xref: /openbmc/linux/mm/mlock.c (revision 06ed5c2b)
1 /*
2  *	linux/mm/mlock.c
3  *
4  *  (C) Copyright 1995 Linus Torvalds
5  *  (C) Copyright 2002 Christoph Hellwig
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/capability.h>
9 #include <linux/mman.h>
10 #include <linux/mm.h>
11 #include <linux/swap.h>
12 #include <linux/swapops.h>
13 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
14 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
15 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
16 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/export.h>
19 #include <linux/rmap.h>
20 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
21 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
22 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
23 #include <linux/mm_inline.h>
24 
25 #include "internal.h"
26 
27 int can_do_mlock(void)
28 {
29 	if (capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
30 		return 1;
31 	if (rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) != 0)
32 		return 1;
33 	return 0;
34 }
35 EXPORT_SYMBOL(can_do_mlock);
36 
37 /*
38  * Mlocked pages are marked with PageMlocked() flag for efficient testing
39  * in vmscan and, possibly, the fault path; and to support semi-accurate
40  * statistics.
41  *
42  * An mlocked page [PageMlocked(page)] is unevictable.  As such, it will
43  * be placed on the LRU "unevictable" list, rather than the [in]active lists.
44  * The unevictable list is an LRU sibling list to the [in]active lists.
45  * PageUnevictable is set to indicate the unevictable state.
46  *
47  * When lazy mlocking via vmscan, it is important to ensure that the
48  * vma's VM_LOCKED status is not concurrently being modified, otherwise we
49  * may have mlocked a page that is being munlocked. So lazy mlock must take
50  * the mmap_sem for read, and verify that the vma really is locked
51  * (see mm/rmap.c).
52  */
53 
54 /*
55  *  LRU accounting for clear_page_mlock()
56  */
57 void clear_page_mlock(struct page *page)
58 {
59 	if (!TestClearPageMlocked(page))
60 		return;
61 
62 	mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_MLOCK,
63 			    -hpage_nr_pages(page));
64 	count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_PGCLEARED);
65 	if (!isolate_lru_page(page)) {
66 		putback_lru_page(page);
67 	} else {
68 		/*
69 		 * We lost the race. the page already moved to evictable list.
70 		 */
71 		if (PageUnevictable(page))
72 			count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_PGSTRANDED);
73 	}
74 }
75 
76 /*
77  * Mark page as mlocked if not already.
78  * If page on LRU, isolate and putback to move to unevictable list.
79  */
80 void mlock_vma_page(struct page *page)
81 {
82 	/* Serialize with page migration */
83 	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
84 
85 	if (!TestSetPageMlocked(page)) {
86 		mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_MLOCK,
87 				    hpage_nr_pages(page));
88 		count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_PGMLOCKED);
89 		if (!isolate_lru_page(page))
90 			putback_lru_page(page);
91 	}
92 }
93 
94 /*
95  * Isolate a page from LRU with optional get_page() pin.
96  * Assumes lru_lock already held and page already pinned.
97  */
98 static bool __munlock_isolate_lru_page(struct page *page, bool getpage)
99 {
100 	if (PageLRU(page)) {
101 		struct lruvec *lruvec;
102 
103 		lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, page_zone(page));
104 		if (getpage)
105 			get_page(page);
106 		ClearPageLRU(page);
107 		del_page_from_lru_list(page, lruvec, page_lru(page));
108 		return true;
109 	}
110 
111 	return false;
112 }
113 
114 /*
115  * Finish munlock after successful page isolation
116  *
117  * Page must be locked. This is a wrapper for try_to_munlock()
118  * and putback_lru_page() with munlock accounting.
119  */
120 static void __munlock_isolated_page(struct page *page)
121 {
122 	int ret = SWAP_AGAIN;
123 
124 	/*
125 	 * Optimization: if the page was mapped just once, that's our mapping
126 	 * and we don't need to check all the other vmas.
127 	 */
128 	if (page_mapcount(page) > 1)
129 		ret = try_to_munlock(page);
130 
131 	/* Did try_to_unlock() succeed or punt? */
132 	if (ret != SWAP_MLOCK)
133 		count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_PGMUNLOCKED);
134 
135 	putback_lru_page(page);
136 }
137 
138 /*
139  * Accounting for page isolation fail during munlock
140  *
141  * Performs accounting when page isolation fails in munlock. There is nothing
142  * else to do because it means some other task has already removed the page
143  * from the LRU. putback_lru_page() will take care of removing the page from
144  * the unevictable list, if necessary. vmscan [page_referenced()] will move
145  * the page back to the unevictable list if some other vma has it mlocked.
146  */
147 static void __munlock_isolation_failed(struct page *page)
148 {
149 	if (PageUnevictable(page))
150 		__count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_PGSTRANDED);
151 	else
152 		__count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_PGMUNLOCKED);
153 }
154 
155 /**
156  * munlock_vma_page - munlock a vma page
157  * @page - page to be unlocked, either a normal page or THP page head
158  *
159  * returns the size of the page as a page mask (0 for normal page,
160  *         HPAGE_PMD_NR - 1 for THP head page)
161  *
162  * called from munlock()/munmap() path with page supposedly on the LRU.
163  * When we munlock a page, because the vma where we found the page is being
164  * munlock()ed or munmap()ed, we want to check whether other vmas hold the
165  * page locked so that we can leave it on the unevictable lru list and not
166  * bother vmscan with it.  However, to walk the page's rmap list in
167  * try_to_munlock() we must isolate the page from the LRU.  If some other
168  * task has removed the page from the LRU, we won't be able to do that.
169  * So we clear the PageMlocked as we might not get another chance.  If we
170  * can't isolate the page, we leave it for putback_lru_page() and vmscan
171  * [page_referenced()/try_to_unmap()] to deal with.
172  */
173 unsigned int munlock_vma_page(struct page *page)
174 {
175 	unsigned int nr_pages;
176 	struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);
177 
178 	/* For try_to_munlock() and to serialize with page migration */
179 	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
180 
181 	/*
182 	 * Serialize with any parallel __split_huge_page_refcount() which
183 	 * might otherwise copy PageMlocked to part of the tail pages before
184 	 * we clear it in the head page. It also stabilizes hpage_nr_pages().
185 	 */
186 	spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
187 
188 	nr_pages = hpage_nr_pages(page);
189 	if (!TestClearPageMlocked(page))
190 		goto unlock_out;
191 
192 	__mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_MLOCK, -nr_pages);
193 
194 	if (__munlock_isolate_lru_page(page, true)) {
195 		spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
196 		__munlock_isolated_page(page);
197 		goto out;
198 	}
199 	__munlock_isolation_failed(page);
200 
201 unlock_out:
202 	spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
203 
204 out:
205 	return nr_pages - 1;
206 }
207 
208 /**
209  * __mlock_vma_pages_range() -  mlock a range of pages in the vma.
210  * @vma:   target vma
211  * @start: start address
212  * @end:   end address
213  * @nonblocking:
214  *
215  * This takes care of making the pages present too.
216  *
217  * return 0 on success, negative error code on error.
218  *
219  * vma->vm_mm->mmap_sem must be held.
220  *
221  * If @nonblocking is NULL, it may be held for read or write and will
222  * be unperturbed.
223  *
224  * If @nonblocking is non-NULL, it must held for read only and may be
225  * released.  If it's released, *@nonblocking will be set to 0.
226  */
227 long __mlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
228 		unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int *nonblocking)
229 {
230 	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
231 	unsigned long nr_pages = (end - start) / PAGE_SIZE;
232 	int gup_flags;
233 
234 	VM_BUG_ON(start & ~PAGE_MASK);
235 	VM_BUG_ON(end   & ~PAGE_MASK);
236 	VM_BUG_ON(start < vma->vm_start);
237 	VM_BUG_ON(end   > vma->vm_end);
238 	VM_BUG_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&mm->mmap_sem));
239 
240 	gup_flags = FOLL_TOUCH | FOLL_MLOCK;
241 	/*
242 	 * We want to touch writable mappings with a write fault in order
243 	 * to break COW, except for shared mappings because these don't COW
244 	 * and we would not want to dirty them for nothing.
245 	 */
246 	if ((vma->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_SHARED)) == VM_WRITE)
247 		gup_flags |= FOLL_WRITE;
248 
249 	/*
250 	 * We want mlock to succeed for regions that have any permissions
251 	 * other than PROT_NONE.
252 	 */
253 	if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC))
254 		gup_flags |= FOLL_FORCE;
255 
256 	/*
257 	 * We made sure addr is within a VMA, so the following will
258 	 * not result in a stack expansion that recurses back here.
259 	 */
260 	return __get_user_pages(current, mm, start, nr_pages, gup_flags,
261 				NULL, NULL, nonblocking);
262 }
263 
264 /*
265  * convert get_user_pages() return value to posix mlock() error
266  */
267 static int __mlock_posix_error_return(long retval)
268 {
269 	if (retval == -EFAULT)
270 		retval = -ENOMEM;
271 	else if (retval == -ENOMEM)
272 		retval = -EAGAIN;
273 	return retval;
274 }
275 
276 /*
277  * Prepare page for fast batched LRU putback via putback_lru_evictable_pagevec()
278  *
279  * The fast path is available only for evictable pages with single mapping.
280  * Then we can bypass the per-cpu pvec and get better performance.
281  * when mapcount > 1 we need try_to_munlock() which can fail.
282  * when !page_evictable(), we need the full redo logic of putback_lru_page to
283  * avoid leaving evictable page in unevictable list.
284  *
285  * In case of success, @page is added to @pvec and @pgrescued is incremented
286  * in case that the page was previously unevictable. @page is also unlocked.
287  */
288 static bool __putback_lru_fast_prepare(struct page *page, struct pagevec *pvec,
289 		int *pgrescued)
290 {
291 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page), page);
292 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
293 
294 	if (page_mapcount(page) <= 1 && page_evictable(page)) {
295 		pagevec_add(pvec, page);
296 		if (TestClearPageUnevictable(page))
297 			(*pgrescued)++;
298 		unlock_page(page);
299 		return true;
300 	}
301 
302 	return false;
303 }
304 
305 /*
306  * Putback multiple evictable pages to the LRU
307  *
308  * Batched putback of evictable pages that bypasses the per-cpu pvec. Some of
309  * the pages might have meanwhile become unevictable but that is OK.
310  */
311 static void __putback_lru_fast(struct pagevec *pvec, int pgrescued)
312 {
313 	count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGMUNLOCKED, pagevec_count(pvec));
314 	/*
315 	 *__pagevec_lru_add() calls release_pages() so we don't call
316 	 * put_page() explicitly
317 	 */
318 	__pagevec_lru_add(pvec);
319 	count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGRESCUED, pgrescued);
320 }
321 
322 /*
323  * Munlock a batch of pages from the same zone
324  *
325  * The work is split to two main phases. First phase clears the Mlocked flag
326  * and attempts to isolate the pages, all under a single zone lru lock.
327  * The second phase finishes the munlock only for pages where isolation
328  * succeeded.
329  *
330  * Note that the pagevec may be modified during the process.
331  */
332 static void __munlock_pagevec(struct pagevec *pvec, struct zone *zone)
333 {
334 	int i;
335 	int nr = pagevec_count(pvec);
336 	int delta_munlocked;
337 	struct pagevec pvec_putback;
338 	int pgrescued = 0;
339 
340 	pagevec_init(&pvec_putback, 0);
341 
342 	/* Phase 1: page isolation */
343 	spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
344 	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
345 		struct page *page = pvec->pages[i];
346 
347 		if (TestClearPageMlocked(page)) {
348 			/*
349 			 * We already have pin from follow_page_mask()
350 			 * so we can spare the get_page() here.
351 			 */
352 			if (__munlock_isolate_lru_page(page, false))
353 				continue;
354 			else
355 				__munlock_isolation_failed(page);
356 		}
357 
358 		/*
359 		 * We won't be munlocking this page in the next phase
360 		 * but we still need to release the follow_page_mask()
361 		 * pin. We cannot do it under lru_lock however. If it's
362 		 * the last pin, __page_cache_release() would deadlock.
363 		 */
364 		pagevec_add(&pvec_putback, pvec->pages[i]);
365 		pvec->pages[i] = NULL;
366 	}
367 	delta_munlocked = -nr + pagevec_count(&pvec_putback);
368 	__mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_MLOCK, delta_munlocked);
369 	spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
370 
371 	/* Now we can release pins of pages that we are not munlocking */
372 	pagevec_release(&pvec_putback);
373 
374 	/* Phase 2: page munlock */
375 	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
376 		struct page *page = pvec->pages[i];
377 
378 		if (page) {
379 			lock_page(page);
380 			if (!__putback_lru_fast_prepare(page, &pvec_putback,
381 					&pgrescued)) {
382 				/*
383 				 * Slow path. We don't want to lose the last
384 				 * pin before unlock_page()
385 				 */
386 				get_page(page); /* for putback_lru_page() */
387 				__munlock_isolated_page(page);
388 				unlock_page(page);
389 				put_page(page); /* from follow_page_mask() */
390 			}
391 		}
392 	}
393 
394 	/*
395 	 * Phase 3: page putback for pages that qualified for the fast path
396 	 * This will also call put_page() to return pin from follow_page_mask()
397 	 */
398 	if (pagevec_count(&pvec_putback))
399 		__putback_lru_fast(&pvec_putback, pgrescued);
400 }
401 
402 /*
403  * Fill up pagevec for __munlock_pagevec using pte walk
404  *
405  * The function expects that the struct page corresponding to @start address is
406  * a non-TPH page already pinned and in the @pvec, and that it belongs to @zone.
407  *
408  * The rest of @pvec is filled by subsequent pages within the same pmd and same
409  * zone, as long as the pte's are present and vm_normal_page() succeeds. These
410  * pages also get pinned.
411  *
412  * Returns the address of the next page that should be scanned. This equals
413  * @start + PAGE_SIZE when no page could be added by the pte walk.
414  */
415 static unsigned long __munlock_pagevec_fill(struct pagevec *pvec,
416 		struct vm_area_struct *vma, int zoneid,	unsigned long start,
417 		unsigned long end)
418 {
419 	pte_t *pte;
420 	spinlock_t *ptl;
421 
422 	/*
423 	 * Initialize pte walk starting at the already pinned page where we
424 	 * are sure that there is a pte, as it was pinned under the same
425 	 * mmap_sem write op.
426 	 */
427 	pte = get_locked_pte(vma->vm_mm, start,	&ptl);
428 	/* Make sure we do not cross the page table boundary */
429 	end = pgd_addr_end(start, end);
430 	end = pud_addr_end(start, end);
431 	end = pmd_addr_end(start, end);
432 
433 	/* The page next to the pinned page is the first we will try to get */
434 	start += PAGE_SIZE;
435 	while (start < end) {
436 		struct page *page = NULL;
437 		pte++;
438 		if (pte_present(*pte))
439 			page = vm_normal_page(vma, start, *pte);
440 		/*
441 		 * Break if page could not be obtained or the page's node+zone does not
442 		 * match
443 		 */
444 		if (!page || page_zone_id(page) != zoneid)
445 			break;
446 
447 		get_page(page);
448 		/*
449 		 * Increase the address that will be returned *before* the
450 		 * eventual break due to pvec becoming full by adding the page
451 		 */
452 		start += PAGE_SIZE;
453 		if (pagevec_add(pvec, page) == 0)
454 			break;
455 	}
456 	pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
457 	return start;
458 }
459 
460 /*
461  * munlock_vma_pages_range() - munlock all pages in the vma range.'
462  * @vma - vma containing range to be munlock()ed.
463  * @start - start address in @vma of the range
464  * @end - end of range in @vma.
465  *
466  *  For mremap(), munmap() and exit().
467  *
468  * Called with @vma VM_LOCKED.
469  *
470  * Returns with VM_LOCKED cleared.  Callers must be prepared to
471  * deal with this.
472  *
473  * We don't save and restore VM_LOCKED here because pages are
474  * still on lru.  In unmap path, pages might be scanned by reclaim
475  * and re-mlocked by try_to_{munlock|unmap} before we unmap and
476  * free them.  This will result in freeing mlocked pages.
477  */
478 void munlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
479 			     unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
480 {
481 	vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_LOCKED;
482 
483 	while (start < end) {
484 		struct page *page = NULL;
485 		unsigned int page_mask;
486 		unsigned long page_increm;
487 		struct pagevec pvec;
488 		struct zone *zone;
489 		int zoneid;
490 
491 		pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
492 		/*
493 		 * Although FOLL_DUMP is intended for get_dump_page(),
494 		 * it just so happens that its special treatment of the
495 		 * ZERO_PAGE (returning an error instead of doing get_page)
496 		 * suits munlock very well (and if somehow an abnormal page
497 		 * has sneaked into the range, we won't oops here: great).
498 		 */
499 		page = follow_page_mask(vma, start, FOLL_GET | FOLL_DUMP,
500 				&page_mask);
501 
502 		if (page && !IS_ERR(page)) {
503 			if (PageTransHuge(page)) {
504 				lock_page(page);
505 				/*
506 				 * Any THP page found by follow_page_mask() may
507 				 * have gotten split before reaching
508 				 * munlock_vma_page(), so we need to recompute
509 				 * the page_mask here.
510 				 */
511 				page_mask = munlock_vma_page(page);
512 				unlock_page(page);
513 				put_page(page); /* follow_page_mask() */
514 			} else {
515 				/*
516 				 * Non-huge pages are handled in batches via
517 				 * pagevec. The pin from follow_page_mask()
518 				 * prevents them from collapsing by THP.
519 				 */
520 				pagevec_add(&pvec, page);
521 				zone = page_zone(page);
522 				zoneid = page_zone_id(page);
523 
524 				/*
525 				 * Try to fill the rest of pagevec using fast
526 				 * pte walk. This will also update start to
527 				 * the next page to process. Then munlock the
528 				 * pagevec.
529 				 */
530 				start = __munlock_pagevec_fill(&pvec, vma,
531 						zoneid, start, end);
532 				__munlock_pagevec(&pvec, zone);
533 				goto next;
534 			}
535 		}
536 		/* It's a bug to munlock in the middle of a THP page */
537 		VM_BUG_ON((start >> PAGE_SHIFT) & page_mask);
538 		page_increm = 1 + page_mask;
539 		start += page_increm * PAGE_SIZE;
540 next:
541 		cond_resched();
542 	}
543 }
544 
545 /*
546  * mlock_fixup  - handle mlock[all]/munlock[all] requests.
547  *
548  * Filters out "special" vmas -- VM_LOCKED never gets set for these, and
549  * munlock is a no-op.  However, for some special vmas, we go ahead and
550  * populate the ptes.
551  *
552  * For vmas that pass the filters, merge/split as appropriate.
553  */
554 static int mlock_fixup(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **prev,
555 	unsigned long start, unsigned long end, vm_flags_t newflags)
556 {
557 	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
558 	pgoff_t pgoff;
559 	int nr_pages;
560 	int ret = 0;
561 	int lock = !!(newflags & VM_LOCKED);
562 
563 	if (newflags == vma->vm_flags || (vma->vm_flags & VM_SPECIAL) ||
564 	    is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) || vma == get_gate_vma(current->mm))
565 		goto out;	/* don't set VM_LOCKED,  don't count */
566 
567 	pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((start - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
568 	*prev = vma_merge(mm, *prev, start, end, newflags, vma->anon_vma,
569 			  vma->vm_file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma));
570 	if (*prev) {
571 		vma = *prev;
572 		goto success;
573 	}
574 
575 	if (start != vma->vm_start) {
576 		ret = split_vma(mm, vma, start, 1);
577 		if (ret)
578 			goto out;
579 	}
580 
581 	if (end != vma->vm_end) {
582 		ret = split_vma(mm, vma, end, 0);
583 		if (ret)
584 			goto out;
585 	}
586 
587 success:
588 	/*
589 	 * Keep track of amount of locked VM.
590 	 */
591 	nr_pages = (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
592 	if (!lock)
593 		nr_pages = -nr_pages;
594 	mm->locked_vm += nr_pages;
595 
596 	/*
597 	 * vm_flags is protected by the mmap_sem held in write mode.
598 	 * It's okay if try_to_unmap_one unmaps a page just after we
599 	 * set VM_LOCKED, __mlock_vma_pages_range will bring it back.
600 	 */
601 
602 	if (lock)
603 		vma->vm_flags = newflags;
604 	else
605 		munlock_vma_pages_range(vma, start, end);
606 
607 out:
608 	*prev = vma;
609 	return ret;
610 }
611 
612 static int do_mlock(unsigned long start, size_t len, int on)
613 {
614 	unsigned long nstart, end, tmp;
615 	struct vm_area_struct * vma, * prev;
616 	int error;
617 
618 	VM_BUG_ON(start & ~PAGE_MASK);
619 	VM_BUG_ON(len != PAGE_ALIGN(len));
620 	end = start + len;
621 	if (end < start)
622 		return -EINVAL;
623 	if (end == start)
624 		return 0;
625 	vma = find_vma(current->mm, start);
626 	if (!vma || vma->vm_start > start)
627 		return -ENOMEM;
628 
629 	prev = vma->vm_prev;
630 	if (start > vma->vm_start)
631 		prev = vma;
632 
633 	for (nstart = start ; ; ) {
634 		vm_flags_t newflags;
635 
636 		/* Here we know that  vma->vm_start <= nstart < vma->vm_end. */
637 
638 		newflags = vma->vm_flags & ~VM_LOCKED;
639 		if (on)
640 			newflags |= VM_LOCKED;
641 
642 		tmp = vma->vm_end;
643 		if (tmp > end)
644 			tmp = end;
645 		error = mlock_fixup(vma, &prev, nstart, tmp, newflags);
646 		if (error)
647 			break;
648 		nstart = tmp;
649 		if (nstart < prev->vm_end)
650 			nstart = prev->vm_end;
651 		if (nstart >= end)
652 			break;
653 
654 		vma = prev->vm_next;
655 		if (!vma || vma->vm_start != nstart) {
656 			error = -ENOMEM;
657 			break;
658 		}
659 	}
660 	return error;
661 }
662 
663 /*
664  * __mm_populate - populate and/or mlock pages within a range of address space.
665  *
666  * This is used to implement mlock() and the MAP_POPULATE / MAP_LOCKED mmap
667  * flags. VMAs must be already marked with the desired vm_flags, and
668  * mmap_sem must not be held.
669  */
670 int __mm_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long len, int ignore_errors)
671 {
672 	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
673 	unsigned long end, nstart, nend;
674 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL;
675 	int locked = 0;
676 	long ret = 0;
677 
678 	VM_BUG_ON(start & ~PAGE_MASK);
679 	VM_BUG_ON(len != PAGE_ALIGN(len));
680 	end = start + len;
681 
682 	for (nstart = start; nstart < end; nstart = nend) {
683 		/*
684 		 * We want to fault in pages for [nstart; end) address range.
685 		 * Find first corresponding VMA.
686 		 */
687 		if (!locked) {
688 			locked = 1;
689 			down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
690 			vma = find_vma(mm, nstart);
691 		} else if (nstart >= vma->vm_end)
692 			vma = vma->vm_next;
693 		if (!vma || vma->vm_start >= end)
694 			break;
695 		/*
696 		 * Set [nstart; nend) to intersection of desired address
697 		 * range with the first VMA. Also, skip undesirable VMA types.
698 		 */
699 		nend = min(end, vma->vm_end);
700 		if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP))
701 			continue;
702 		if (nstart < vma->vm_start)
703 			nstart = vma->vm_start;
704 		/*
705 		 * Now fault in a range of pages. __mlock_vma_pages_range()
706 		 * double checks the vma flags, so that it won't mlock pages
707 		 * if the vma was already munlocked.
708 		 */
709 		ret = __mlock_vma_pages_range(vma, nstart, nend, &locked);
710 		if (ret < 0) {
711 			if (ignore_errors) {
712 				ret = 0;
713 				continue;	/* continue at next VMA */
714 			}
715 			ret = __mlock_posix_error_return(ret);
716 			break;
717 		}
718 		nend = nstart + ret * PAGE_SIZE;
719 		ret = 0;
720 	}
721 	if (locked)
722 		up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
723 	return ret;	/* 0 or negative error code */
724 }
725 
726 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(mlock, unsigned long, start, size_t, len)
727 {
728 	unsigned long locked;
729 	unsigned long lock_limit;
730 	int error = -ENOMEM;
731 
732 	if (!can_do_mlock())
733 		return -EPERM;
734 
735 	lru_add_drain_all();	/* flush pagevec */
736 
737 	len = PAGE_ALIGN(len + (start & ~PAGE_MASK));
738 	start &= PAGE_MASK;
739 
740 	lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK);
741 	lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
742 	locked = len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
743 
744 	down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
745 
746 	locked += current->mm->locked_vm;
747 
748 	/* check against resource limits */
749 	if ((locked <= lock_limit) || capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
750 		error = do_mlock(start, len, 1);
751 
752 	up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
753 	if (!error)
754 		error = __mm_populate(start, len, 0);
755 	return error;
756 }
757 
758 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(munlock, unsigned long, start, size_t, len)
759 {
760 	int ret;
761 
762 	len = PAGE_ALIGN(len + (start & ~PAGE_MASK));
763 	start &= PAGE_MASK;
764 
765 	down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
766 	ret = do_mlock(start, len, 0);
767 	up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
768 
769 	return ret;
770 }
771 
772 static int do_mlockall(int flags)
773 {
774 	struct vm_area_struct * vma, * prev = NULL;
775 
776 	if (flags & MCL_FUTURE)
777 		current->mm->def_flags |= VM_LOCKED;
778 	else
779 		current->mm->def_flags &= ~VM_LOCKED;
780 	if (flags == MCL_FUTURE)
781 		goto out;
782 
783 	for (vma = current->mm->mmap; vma ; vma = prev->vm_next) {
784 		vm_flags_t newflags;
785 
786 		newflags = vma->vm_flags & ~VM_LOCKED;
787 		if (flags & MCL_CURRENT)
788 			newflags |= VM_LOCKED;
789 
790 		/* Ignore errors */
791 		mlock_fixup(vma, &prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, newflags);
792 		cond_resched();
793 	}
794 out:
795 	return 0;
796 }
797 
798 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(mlockall, int, flags)
799 {
800 	unsigned long lock_limit;
801 	int ret = -EINVAL;
802 
803 	if (!flags || (flags & ~(MCL_CURRENT | MCL_FUTURE)))
804 		goto out;
805 
806 	ret = -EPERM;
807 	if (!can_do_mlock())
808 		goto out;
809 
810 	if (flags & MCL_CURRENT)
811 		lru_add_drain_all();	/* flush pagevec */
812 
813 	lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK);
814 	lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
815 
816 	ret = -ENOMEM;
817 	down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
818 
819 	if (!(flags & MCL_CURRENT) || (current->mm->total_vm <= lock_limit) ||
820 	    capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
821 		ret = do_mlockall(flags);
822 	up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
823 	if (!ret && (flags & MCL_CURRENT))
824 		mm_populate(0, TASK_SIZE);
825 out:
826 	return ret;
827 }
828 
829 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(munlockall)
830 {
831 	int ret;
832 
833 	down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
834 	ret = do_mlockall(0);
835 	up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
836 	return ret;
837 }
838 
839 /*
840  * Objects with different lifetime than processes (SHM_LOCK and SHM_HUGETLB
841  * shm segments) get accounted against the user_struct instead.
842  */
843 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(shmlock_user_lock);
844 
845 int user_shm_lock(size_t size, struct user_struct *user)
846 {
847 	unsigned long lock_limit, locked;
848 	int allowed = 0;
849 
850 	locked = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
851 	lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK);
852 	if (lock_limit == RLIM_INFINITY)
853 		allowed = 1;
854 	lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
855 	spin_lock(&shmlock_user_lock);
856 	if (!allowed &&
857 	    locked + user->locked_shm > lock_limit && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
858 		goto out;
859 	get_uid(user);
860 	user->locked_shm += locked;
861 	allowed = 1;
862 out:
863 	spin_unlock(&shmlock_user_lock);
864 	return allowed;
865 }
866 
867 void user_shm_unlock(size_t size, struct user_struct *user)
868 {
869 	spin_lock(&shmlock_user_lock);
870 	user->locked_shm -= (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
871 	spin_unlock(&shmlock_user_lock);
872 	free_uid(user);
873 }
874