xref: /openbmc/linux/mm/memtest.c (revision fb574682)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/kernel.h>
3 #include <linux/types.h>
4 #include <linux/init.h>
5 #include <linux/memblock.h>
6 
7 static u64 patterns[] __initdata = {
8 	/* The first entry has to be 0 to leave memtest with zeroed memory */
9 	0,
10 	0xffffffffffffffffULL,
11 	0x5555555555555555ULL,
12 	0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaULL,
13 	0x1111111111111111ULL,
14 	0x2222222222222222ULL,
15 	0x4444444444444444ULL,
16 	0x8888888888888888ULL,
17 	0x3333333333333333ULL,
18 	0x6666666666666666ULL,
19 	0x9999999999999999ULL,
20 	0xccccccccccccccccULL,
21 	0x7777777777777777ULL,
22 	0xbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbULL,
23 	0xddddddddddddddddULL,
24 	0xeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeULL,
25 	0x7a6c7258554e494cULL, /* yeah ;-) */
26 };
27 
28 static void __init reserve_bad_mem(u64 pattern, phys_addr_t start_bad, phys_addr_t end_bad)
29 {
30 	pr_info("  %016llx bad mem addr %pa - %pa reserved\n",
31 		cpu_to_be64(pattern), &start_bad, &end_bad);
32 	memblock_reserve(start_bad, end_bad - start_bad);
33 }
34 
35 static void __init memtest(u64 pattern, phys_addr_t start_phys, phys_addr_t size)
36 {
37 	u64 *p, *start, *end;
38 	phys_addr_t start_bad, last_bad;
39 	phys_addr_t start_phys_aligned;
40 	const size_t incr = sizeof(pattern);
41 
42 	start_phys_aligned = ALIGN(start_phys, incr);
43 	start = __va(start_phys_aligned);
44 	end = start + (size - (start_phys_aligned - start_phys)) / incr;
45 	start_bad = 0;
46 	last_bad = 0;
47 
48 	for (p = start; p < end; p++)
49 		*p = pattern;
50 
51 	for (p = start; p < end; p++, start_phys_aligned += incr) {
52 		if (*p == pattern)
53 			continue;
54 		if (start_phys_aligned == last_bad + incr) {
55 			last_bad += incr;
56 			continue;
57 		}
58 		if (start_bad)
59 			reserve_bad_mem(pattern, start_bad, last_bad + incr);
60 		start_bad = last_bad = start_phys_aligned;
61 	}
62 	if (start_bad)
63 		reserve_bad_mem(pattern, start_bad, last_bad + incr);
64 }
65 
66 static void __init do_one_pass(u64 pattern, phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end)
67 {
68 	u64 i;
69 	phys_addr_t this_start, this_end;
70 
71 	for_each_free_mem_range(i, NUMA_NO_NODE, MEMBLOCK_NONE, &this_start,
72 				&this_end, NULL) {
73 		this_start = clamp(this_start, start, end);
74 		this_end = clamp(this_end, start, end);
75 		if (this_start < this_end) {
76 			pr_info("  %pa - %pa pattern %016llx\n",
77 				&this_start, &this_end, cpu_to_be64(pattern));
78 			memtest(pattern, this_start, this_end - this_start);
79 		}
80 	}
81 }
82 
83 /* default is disabled */
84 static unsigned int memtest_pattern __initdata;
85 
86 static int __init parse_memtest(char *arg)
87 {
88 	int ret = 0;
89 
90 	if (arg)
91 		ret = kstrtouint(arg, 0, &memtest_pattern);
92 	else
93 		memtest_pattern = ARRAY_SIZE(patterns);
94 
95 	return ret;
96 }
97 
98 early_param("memtest", parse_memtest);
99 
100 void __init early_memtest(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end)
101 {
102 	unsigned int i;
103 	unsigned int idx = 0;
104 
105 	if (!memtest_pattern)
106 		return;
107 
108 	pr_info("early_memtest: # of tests: %u\n", memtest_pattern);
109 	for (i = memtest_pattern-1; i < UINT_MAX; --i) {
110 		idx = i % ARRAY_SIZE(patterns);
111 		do_one_pass(patterns[idx], start, end);
112 	}
113 }
114