xref: /openbmc/linux/mm/memtest.c (revision 9cfc5c90)
1 #include <linux/kernel.h>
2 #include <linux/types.h>
3 #include <linux/init.h>
4 #include <linux/memblock.h>
5 
6 static u64 patterns[] __initdata = {
7 	/* The first entry has to be 0 to leave memtest with zeroed memory */
8 	0,
9 	0xffffffffffffffffULL,
10 	0x5555555555555555ULL,
11 	0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaULL,
12 	0x1111111111111111ULL,
13 	0x2222222222222222ULL,
14 	0x4444444444444444ULL,
15 	0x8888888888888888ULL,
16 	0x3333333333333333ULL,
17 	0x6666666666666666ULL,
18 	0x9999999999999999ULL,
19 	0xccccccccccccccccULL,
20 	0x7777777777777777ULL,
21 	0xbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbULL,
22 	0xddddddddddddddddULL,
23 	0xeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeULL,
24 	0x7a6c7258554e494cULL, /* yeah ;-) */
25 };
26 
27 static void __init reserve_bad_mem(u64 pattern, phys_addr_t start_bad, phys_addr_t end_bad)
28 {
29 	pr_info("  %016llx bad mem addr %pa - %pa reserved\n",
30 		cpu_to_be64(pattern), &start_bad, &end_bad);
31 	memblock_reserve(start_bad, end_bad - start_bad);
32 }
33 
34 static void __init memtest(u64 pattern, phys_addr_t start_phys, phys_addr_t size)
35 {
36 	u64 *p, *start, *end;
37 	phys_addr_t start_bad, last_bad;
38 	phys_addr_t start_phys_aligned;
39 	const size_t incr = sizeof(pattern);
40 
41 	start_phys_aligned = ALIGN(start_phys, incr);
42 	start = __va(start_phys_aligned);
43 	end = start + (size - (start_phys_aligned - start_phys)) / incr;
44 	start_bad = 0;
45 	last_bad = 0;
46 
47 	for (p = start; p < end; p++)
48 		*p = pattern;
49 
50 	for (p = start; p < end; p++, start_phys_aligned += incr) {
51 		if (*p == pattern)
52 			continue;
53 		if (start_phys_aligned == last_bad + incr) {
54 			last_bad += incr;
55 			continue;
56 		}
57 		if (start_bad)
58 			reserve_bad_mem(pattern, start_bad, last_bad + incr);
59 		start_bad = last_bad = start_phys_aligned;
60 	}
61 	if (start_bad)
62 		reserve_bad_mem(pattern, start_bad, last_bad + incr);
63 }
64 
65 static void __init do_one_pass(u64 pattern, phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end)
66 {
67 	u64 i;
68 	phys_addr_t this_start, this_end;
69 
70 	for_each_free_mem_range(i, NUMA_NO_NODE, MEMBLOCK_NONE, &this_start,
71 				&this_end, NULL) {
72 		this_start = clamp(this_start, start, end);
73 		this_end = clamp(this_end, start, end);
74 		if (this_start < this_end) {
75 			pr_info("  %pa - %pa pattern %016llx\n",
76 				&this_start, &this_end, cpu_to_be64(pattern));
77 			memtest(pattern, this_start, this_end - this_start);
78 		}
79 	}
80 }
81 
82 /* default is disabled */
83 static unsigned int memtest_pattern __initdata;
84 
85 static int __init parse_memtest(char *arg)
86 {
87 	int ret = 0;
88 
89 	if (arg)
90 		ret = kstrtouint(arg, 0, &memtest_pattern);
91 	else
92 		memtest_pattern = ARRAY_SIZE(patterns);
93 
94 	return ret;
95 }
96 
97 early_param("memtest", parse_memtest);
98 
99 void __init early_memtest(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end)
100 {
101 	unsigned int i;
102 	unsigned int idx = 0;
103 
104 	if (!memtest_pattern)
105 		return;
106 
107 	pr_info("early_memtest: # of tests: %u\n", memtest_pattern);
108 	for (i = memtest_pattern-1; i < UINT_MAX; --i) {
109 		idx = i % ARRAY_SIZE(patterns);
110 		do_one_pass(patterns[idx], start, end);
111 	}
112 }
113