xref: /openbmc/linux/mm/memtest.c (revision 0545810f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/kernel.h>
3 #include <linux/types.h>
4 #include <linux/init.h>
5 #include <linux/memblock.h>
6 
7 bool early_memtest_done;
8 phys_addr_t early_memtest_bad_size;
9 
10 static u64 patterns[] __initdata = {
11 	/* The first entry has to be 0 to leave memtest with zeroed memory */
12 	0,
13 	0xffffffffffffffffULL,
14 	0x5555555555555555ULL,
15 	0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaULL,
16 	0x1111111111111111ULL,
17 	0x2222222222222222ULL,
18 	0x4444444444444444ULL,
19 	0x8888888888888888ULL,
20 	0x3333333333333333ULL,
21 	0x6666666666666666ULL,
22 	0x9999999999999999ULL,
23 	0xccccccccccccccccULL,
24 	0x7777777777777777ULL,
25 	0xbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbULL,
26 	0xddddddddddddddddULL,
27 	0xeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeULL,
28 	0x7a6c7258554e494cULL, /* yeah ;-) */
29 };
30 
31 static void __init reserve_bad_mem(u64 pattern, phys_addr_t start_bad, phys_addr_t end_bad)
32 {
33 	pr_info("  %016llx bad mem addr %pa - %pa reserved\n",
34 		cpu_to_be64(pattern), &start_bad, &end_bad);
35 	memblock_reserve(start_bad, end_bad - start_bad);
36 	early_memtest_bad_size += (end_bad - start_bad);
37 }
38 
39 static void __init memtest(u64 pattern, phys_addr_t start_phys, phys_addr_t size)
40 {
41 	u64 *p, *start, *end;
42 	phys_addr_t start_bad, last_bad;
43 	phys_addr_t start_phys_aligned;
44 	const size_t incr = sizeof(pattern);
45 
46 	start_phys_aligned = ALIGN(start_phys, incr);
47 	start = __va(start_phys_aligned);
48 	end = start + (size - (start_phys_aligned - start_phys)) / incr;
49 	start_bad = 0;
50 	last_bad = 0;
51 
52 	for (p = start; p < end; p++)
53 		*p = pattern;
54 
55 	for (p = start; p < end; p++, start_phys_aligned += incr) {
56 		if (*p == pattern)
57 			continue;
58 		if (start_phys_aligned == last_bad + incr) {
59 			last_bad += incr;
60 			continue;
61 		}
62 		if (start_bad)
63 			reserve_bad_mem(pattern, start_bad, last_bad + incr);
64 		start_bad = last_bad = start_phys_aligned;
65 	}
66 	if (start_bad)
67 		reserve_bad_mem(pattern, start_bad, last_bad + incr);
68 
69 	early_memtest_done = true;
70 }
71 
72 static void __init do_one_pass(u64 pattern, phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end)
73 {
74 	u64 i;
75 	phys_addr_t this_start, this_end;
76 
77 	for_each_free_mem_range(i, NUMA_NO_NODE, MEMBLOCK_NONE, &this_start,
78 				&this_end, NULL) {
79 		this_start = clamp(this_start, start, end);
80 		this_end = clamp(this_end, start, end);
81 		if (this_start < this_end) {
82 			pr_info("  %pa - %pa pattern %016llx\n",
83 				&this_start, &this_end, cpu_to_be64(pattern));
84 			memtest(pattern, this_start, this_end - this_start);
85 		}
86 	}
87 }
88 
89 /* default is disabled */
90 static unsigned int memtest_pattern __initdata;
91 
92 static int __init parse_memtest(char *arg)
93 {
94 	int ret = 0;
95 
96 	if (arg)
97 		ret = kstrtouint(arg, 0, &memtest_pattern);
98 	else
99 		memtest_pattern = ARRAY_SIZE(patterns);
100 
101 	return ret;
102 }
103 
104 early_param("memtest", parse_memtest);
105 
106 void __init early_memtest(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end)
107 {
108 	unsigned int i;
109 	unsigned int idx = 0;
110 
111 	if (!memtest_pattern)
112 		return;
113 
114 	pr_info("early_memtest: # of tests: %u\n", memtest_pattern);
115 	for (i = memtest_pattern-1; i < UINT_MAX; --i) {
116 		idx = i % ARRAY_SIZE(patterns);
117 		do_one_pass(patterns[idx], start, end);
118 	}
119 }
120