xref: /openbmc/linux/mm/kasan/report_generic.c (revision 63705da3)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * This file contains generic KASAN specific error reporting code.
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2014 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
6  * Author: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
7  *
8  * Some code borrowed from https://github.com/xairy/kasan-prototype by
9  *        Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/bitops.h>
13 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/mm.h>
17 #include <linux/printk.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/stackdepot.h>
22 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/types.h>
25 #include <linux/kasan.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 
28 #include <asm/sections.h>
29 
30 #include "kasan.h"
31 #include "../slab.h"
32 
33 void *kasan_find_first_bad_addr(void *addr, size_t size)
34 {
35 	void *p = addr;
36 
37 	while (p < addr + size && !(*(u8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow(p)))
38 		p += KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE;
39 	return p;
40 }
41 
42 static const char *get_shadow_bug_type(struct kasan_access_info *info)
43 {
44 	const char *bug_type = "unknown-crash";
45 	u8 *shadow_addr;
46 
47 	shadow_addr = (u8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow(info->first_bad_addr);
48 
49 	/*
50 	 * If shadow byte value is in [0, KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE) we can look
51 	 * at the next shadow byte to determine the type of the bad access.
52 	 */
53 	if (*shadow_addr > 0 && *shadow_addr <= KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE - 1)
54 		shadow_addr++;
55 
56 	switch (*shadow_addr) {
57 	case 0 ... KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE - 1:
58 		/*
59 		 * In theory it's still possible to see these shadow values
60 		 * due to a data race in the kernel code.
61 		 */
62 		bug_type = "out-of-bounds";
63 		break;
64 	case KASAN_PAGE_REDZONE:
65 	case KASAN_KMALLOC_REDZONE:
66 		bug_type = "slab-out-of-bounds";
67 		break;
68 	case KASAN_GLOBAL_REDZONE:
69 		bug_type = "global-out-of-bounds";
70 		break;
71 	case KASAN_STACK_LEFT:
72 	case KASAN_STACK_MID:
73 	case KASAN_STACK_RIGHT:
74 	case KASAN_STACK_PARTIAL:
75 		bug_type = "stack-out-of-bounds";
76 		break;
77 	case KASAN_FREE_PAGE:
78 	case KASAN_KMALLOC_FREE:
79 	case KASAN_KMALLOC_FREETRACK:
80 		bug_type = "use-after-free";
81 		break;
82 	case KASAN_ALLOCA_LEFT:
83 	case KASAN_ALLOCA_RIGHT:
84 		bug_type = "alloca-out-of-bounds";
85 		break;
86 	case KASAN_VMALLOC_INVALID:
87 		bug_type = "vmalloc-out-of-bounds";
88 		break;
89 	}
90 
91 	return bug_type;
92 }
93 
94 static const char *get_wild_bug_type(struct kasan_access_info *info)
95 {
96 	const char *bug_type = "unknown-crash";
97 
98 	if ((unsigned long)info->access_addr < PAGE_SIZE)
99 		bug_type = "null-ptr-deref";
100 	else if ((unsigned long)info->access_addr < TASK_SIZE)
101 		bug_type = "user-memory-access";
102 	else
103 		bug_type = "wild-memory-access";
104 
105 	return bug_type;
106 }
107 
108 const char *kasan_get_bug_type(struct kasan_access_info *info)
109 {
110 	/*
111 	 * If access_size is a negative number, then it has reason to be
112 	 * defined as out-of-bounds bug type.
113 	 *
114 	 * Casting negative numbers to size_t would indeed turn up as
115 	 * a large size_t and its value will be larger than ULONG_MAX/2,
116 	 * so that this can qualify as out-of-bounds.
117 	 */
118 	if (info->access_addr + info->access_size < info->access_addr)
119 		return "out-of-bounds";
120 
121 	if (addr_has_metadata(info->access_addr))
122 		return get_shadow_bug_type(info);
123 	return get_wild_bug_type(info);
124 }
125 
126 void kasan_metadata_fetch_row(char *buffer, void *row)
127 {
128 	memcpy(buffer, kasan_mem_to_shadow(row), META_BYTES_PER_ROW);
129 }
130 
131 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_STACK
132 static bool __must_check tokenize_frame_descr(const char **frame_descr,
133 					      char *token, size_t max_tok_len,
134 					      unsigned long *value)
135 {
136 	const char *sep = strchr(*frame_descr, ' ');
137 
138 	if (sep == NULL)
139 		sep = *frame_descr + strlen(*frame_descr);
140 
141 	if (token != NULL) {
142 		const size_t tok_len = sep - *frame_descr;
143 
144 		if (tok_len + 1 > max_tok_len) {
145 			pr_err("KASAN internal error: frame description too long: %s\n",
146 			       *frame_descr);
147 			return false;
148 		}
149 
150 		/* Copy token (+ 1 byte for '\0'). */
151 		strscpy(token, *frame_descr, tok_len + 1);
152 	}
153 
154 	/* Advance frame_descr past separator. */
155 	*frame_descr = sep + 1;
156 
157 	if (value != NULL && kstrtoul(token, 10, value)) {
158 		pr_err("KASAN internal error: not a valid number: %s\n", token);
159 		return false;
160 	}
161 
162 	return true;
163 }
164 
165 static void print_decoded_frame_descr(const char *frame_descr)
166 {
167 	/*
168 	 * We need to parse the following string:
169 	 *    "n alloc_1 alloc_2 ... alloc_n"
170 	 * where alloc_i looks like
171 	 *    "offset size len name"
172 	 * or "offset size len name:line".
173 	 */
174 
175 	char token[64];
176 	unsigned long num_objects;
177 
178 	if (!tokenize_frame_descr(&frame_descr, token, sizeof(token),
179 				  &num_objects))
180 		return;
181 
182 	pr_err("\n");
183 	pr_err("this frame has %lu %s:\n", num_objects,
184 	       num_objects == 1 ? "object" : "objects");
185 
186 	while (num_objects--) {
187 		unsigned long offset;
188 		unsigned long size;
189 
190 		/* access offset */
191 		if (!tokenize_frame_descr(&frame_descr, token, sizeof(token),
192 					  &offset))
193 			return;
194 		/* access size */
195 		if (!tokenize_frame_descr(&frame_descr, token, sizeof(token),
196 					  &size))
197 			return;
198 		/* name length (unused) */
199 		if (!tokenize_frame_descr(&frame_descr, NULL, 0, NULL))
200 			return;
201 		/* object name */
202 		if (!tokenize_frame_descr(&frame_descr, token, sizeof(token),
203 					  NULL))
204 			return;
205 
206 		/* Strip line number; without filename it's not very helpful. */
207 		strreplace(token, ':', '\0');
208 
209 		/* Finally, print object information. */
210 		pr_err(" [%lu, %lu) '%s'", offset, offset + size, token);
211 	}
212 }
213 
214 static bool __must_check get_address_stack_frame_info(const void *addr,
215 						      unsigned long *offset,
216 						      const char **frame_descr,
217 						      const void **frame_pc)
218 {
219 	unsigned long aligned_addr;
220 	unsigned long mem_ptr;
221 	const u8 *shadow_bottom;
222 	const u8 *shadow_ptr;
223 	const unsigned long *frame;
224 
225 	BUILD_BUG_ON(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP));
226 
227 	/*
228 	 * NOTE: We currently only support printing frame information for
229 	 * accesses to the task's own stack.
230 	 */
231 	if (!object_is_on_stack(addr))
232 		return false;
233 
234 	aligned_addr = round_down((unsigned long)addr, sizeof(long));
235 	mem_ptr = round_down(aligned_addr, KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE);
236 	shadow_ptr = kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)aligned_addr);
237 	shadow_bottom = kasan_mem_to_shadow(end_of_stack(current));
238 
239 	while (shadow_ptr >= shadow_bottom && *shadow_ptr != KASAN_STACK_LEFT) {
240 		shadow_ptr--;
241 		mem_ptr -= KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE;
242 	}
243 
244 	while (shadow_ptr >= shadow_bottom && *shadow_ptr == KASAN_STACK_LEFT) {
245 		shadow_ptr--;
246 		mem_ptr -= KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE;
247 	}
248 
249 	if (shadow_ptr < shadow_bottom)
250 		return false;
251 
252 	frame = (const unsigned long *)(mem_ptr + KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE);
253 	if (frame[0] != KASAN_CURRENT_STACK_FRAME_MAGIC) {
254 		pr_err("KASAN internal error: frame info validation failed; invalid marker: %lu\n",
255 		       frame[0]);
256 		return false;
257 	}
258 
259 	*offset = (unsigned long)addr - (unsigned long)frame;
260 	*frame_descr = (const char *)frame[1];
261 	*frame_pc = (void *)frame[2];
262 
263 	return true;
264 }
265 
266 void kasan_print_address_stack_frame(const void *addr)
267 {
268 	unsigned long offset;
269 	const char *frame_descr;
270 	const void *frame_pc;
271 
272 	if (!get_address_stack_frame_info(addr, &offset, &frame_descr,
273 					  &frame_pc))
274 		return;
275 
276 	/*
277 	 * get_address_stack_frame_info only returns true if the given addr is
278 	 * on the current task's stack.
279 	 */
280 	pr_err("\n");
281 	pr_err("addr %px is located in stack of task %s/%d at offset %lu in frame:\n",
282 	       addr, current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), offset);
283 	pr_err(" %pS\n", frame_pc);
284 
285 	if (!frame_descr)
286 		return;
287 
288 	print_decoded_frame_descr(frame_descr);
289 }
290 #endif /* CONFIG_KASAN_STACK */
291 
292 #define DEFINE_ASAN_REPORT_LOAD(size)                     \
293 void __asan_report_load##size##_noabort(unsigned long addr) \
294 {                                                         \
295 	kasan_report(addr, size, false, _RET_IP_);	  \
296 }                                                         \
297 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_report_load##size##_noabort)
298 
299 #define DEFINE_ASAN_REPORT_STORE(size)                     \
300 void __asan_report_store##size##_noabort(unsigned long addr) \
301 {                                                          \
302 	kasan_report(addr, size, true, _RET_IP_);	   \
303 }                                                          \
304 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_report_store##size##_noabort)
305 
306 DEFINE_ASAN_REPORT_LOAD(1);
307 DEFINE_ASAN_REPORT_LOAD(2);
308 DEFINE_ASAN_REPORT_LOAD(4);
309 DEFINE_ASAN_REPORT_LOAD(8);
310 DEFINE_ASAN_REPORT_LOAD(16);
311 DEFINE_ASAN_REPORT_STORE(1);
312 DEFINE_ASAN_REPORT_STORE(2);
313 DEFINE_ASAN_REPORT_STORE(4);
314 DEFINE_ASAN_REPORT_STORE(8);
315 DEFINE_ASAN_REPORT_STORE(16);
316 
317 void __asan_report_load_n_noabort(unsigned long addr, size_t size)
318 {
319 	kasan_report(addr, size, false, _RET_IP_);
320 }
321 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_report_load_n_noabort);
322 
323 void __asan_report_store_n_noabort(unsigned long addr, size_t size)
324 {
325 	kasan_report(addr, size, true, _RET_IP_);
326 }
327 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_report_store_n_noabort);
328