xref: /openbmc/linux/mm/damon/dbgfs.c (revision 34796417)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * DAMON Debugfs Interface
4  *
5  * Author: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
6  */
7 
8 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "damon-dbgfs: " fmt
9 
10 #include <linux/damon.h>
11 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
12 #include <linux/file.h>
13 #include <linux/mm.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/page_idle.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 
18 static struct damon_ctx **dbgfs_ctxs;
19 static int dbgfs_nr_ctxs;
20 static struct dentry **dbgfs_dirs;
21 static DEFINE_MUTEX(damon_dbgfs_lock);
22 
23 /*
24  * Returns non-empty string on success, negative error code otherwise.
25  */
26 static char *user_input_str(const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
27 {
28 	char *kbuf;
29 	ssize_t ret;
30 
31 	/* We do not accept continuous write */
32 	if (*ppos)
33 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
34 
35 	kbuf = kmalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
36 	if (!kbuf)
37 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
38 
39 	ret = simple_write_to_buffer(kbuf, count + 1, ppos, buf, count);
40 	if (ret != count) {
41 		kfree(kbuf);
42 		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
43 	}
44 	kbuf[ret] = '\0';
45 
46 	return kbuf;
47 }
48 
49 static ssize_t dbgfs_attrs_read(struct file *file,
50 		char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
51 {
52 	struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
53 	char kbuf[128];
54 	int ret;
55 
56 	mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
57 	ret = scnprintf(kbuf, ARRAY_SIZE(kbuf), "%lu %lu %lu %lu %lu\n",
58 			ctx->sample_interval, ctx->aggr_interval,
59 			ctx->primitive_update_interval, ctx->min_nr_regions,
60 			ctx->max_nr_regions);
61 	mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
62 
63 	return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, kbuf, ret);
64 }
65 
66 static ssize_t dbgfs_attrs_write(struct file *file,
67 		const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
68 {
69 	struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
70 	unsigned long s, a, r, minr, maxr;
71 	char *kbuf;
72 	ssize_t ret;
73 
74 	kbuf = user_input_str(buf, count, ppos);
75 	if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
76 		return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
77 
78 	if (sscanf(kbuf, "%lu %lu %lu %lu %lu",
79 				&s, &a, &r, &minr, &maxr) != 5) {
80 		ret = -EINVAL;
81 		goto out;
82 	}
83 
84 	mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
85 	if (ctx->kdamond) {
86 		ret = -EBUSY;
87 		goto unlock_out;
88 	}
89 
90 	ret = damon_set_attrs(ctx, s, a, r, minr, maxr);
91 	if (!ret)
92 		ret = count;
93 unlock_out:
94 	mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
95 out:
96 	kfree(kbuf);
97 	return ret;
98 }
99 
100 static ssize_t sprint_schemes(struct damon_ctx *c, char *buf, ssize_t len)
101 {
102 	struct damos *s;
103 	int written = 0;
104 	int rc;
105 
106 	damon_for_each_scheme(s, c) {
107 		rc = scnprintf(&buf[written], len - written,
108 				"%lu %lu %u %u %u %u %d %lu %lu %lu %u %u %u %d %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu\n",
109 				s->min_sz_region, s->max_sz_region,
110 				s->min_nr_accesses, s->max_nr_accesses,
111 				s->min_age_region, s->max_age_region,
112 				s->action,
113 				s->quota.ms, s->quota.sz,
114 				s->quota.reset_interval,
115 				s->quota.weight_sz,
116 				s->quota.weight_nr_accesses,
117 				s->quota.weight_age,
118 				s->wmarks.metric, s->wmarks.interval,
119 				s->wmarks.high, s->wmarks.mid, s->wmarks.low,
120 				s->stat_count, s->stat_sz);
121 		if (!rc)
122 			return -ENOMEM;
123 
124 		written += rc;
125 	}
126 	return written;
127 }
128 
129 static ssize_t dbgfs_schemes_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
130 		size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
131 {
132 	struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
133 	char *kbuf;
134 	ssize_t len;
135 
136 	kbuf = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
137 	if (!kbuf)
138 		return -ENOMEM;
139 
140 	mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
141 	len = sprint_schemes(ctx, kbuf, count);
142 	mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
143 	if (len < 0)
144 		goto out;
145 	len = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, kbuf, len);
146 
147 out:
148 	kfree(kbuf);
149 	return len;
150 }
151 
152 static void free_schemes_arr(struct damos **schemes, ssize_t nr_schemes)
153 {
154 	ssize_t i;
155 
156 	for (i = 0; i < nr_schemes; i++)
157 		kfree(schemes[i]);
158 	kfree(schemes);
159 }
160 
161 static bool damos_action_valid(int action)
162 {
163 	switch (action) {
164 	case DAMOS_WILLNEED:
165 	case DAMOS_COLD:
166 	case DAMOS_PAGEOUT:
167 	case DAMOS_HUGEPAGE:
168 	case DAMOS_NOHUGEPAGE:
169 	case DAMOS_STAT:
170 		return true;
171 	default:
172 		return false;
173 	}
174 }
175 
176 /*
177  * Converts a string into an array of struct damos pointers
178  *
179  * Returns an array of struct damos pointers that converted if the conversion
180  * success, or NULL otherwise.
181  */
182 static struct damos **str_to_schemes(const char *str, ssize_t len,
183 				ssize_t *nr_schemes)
184 {
185 	struct damos *scheme, **schemes;
186 	const int max_nr_schemes = 256;
187 	int pos = 0, parsed, ret;
188 	unsigned long min_sz, max_sz;
189 	unsigned int min_nr_a, max_nr_a, min_age, max_age;
190 	unsigned int action;
191 
192 	schemes = kmalloc_array(max_nr_schemes, sizeof(scheme),
193 			GFP_KERNEL);
194 	if (!schemes)
195 		return NULL;
196 
197 	*nr_schemes = 0;
198 	while (pos < len && *nr_schemes < max_nr_schemes) {
199 		struct damos_quota quota = {};
200 		struct damos_watermarks wmarks;
201 
202 		ret = sscanf(&str[pos],
203 				"%lu %lu %u %u %u %u %u %lu %lu %lu %u %u %u %u %lu %lu %lu %lu%n",
204 				&min_sz, &max_sz, &min_nr_a, &max_nr_a,
205 				&min_age, &max_age, &action, &quota.ms,
206 				&quota.sz, &quota.reset_interval,
207 				&quota.weight_sz, &quota.weight_nr_accesses,
208 				&quota.weight_age, &wmarks.metric,
209 				&wmarks.interval, &wmarks.high, &wmarks.mid,
210 				&wmarks.low, &parsed);
211 		if (ret != 18)
212 			break;
213 		if (!damos_action_valid(action))
214 			goto fail;
215 
216 		pos += parsed;
217 		scheme = damon_new_scheme(min_sz, max_sz, min_nr_a, max_nr_a,
218 				min_age, max_age, action, &quota, &wmarks);
219 		if (!scheme)
220 			goto fail;
221 
222 		schemes[*nr_schemes] = scheme;
223 		*nr_schemes += 1;
224 	}
225 	return schemes;
226 fail:
227 	free_schemes_arr(schemes, *nr_schemes);
228 	return NULL;
229 }
230 
231 static ssize_t dbgfs_schemes_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
232 		size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
233 {
234 	struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
235 	char *kbuf;
236 	struct damos **schemes;
237 	ssize_t nr_schemes = 0, ret;
238 
239 	kbuf = user_input_str(buf, count, ppos);
240 	if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
241 		return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
242 
243 	schemes = str_to_schemes(kbuf, count, &nr_schemes);
244 	if (!schemes) {
245 		ret = -EINVAL;
246 		goto out;
247 	}
248 
249 	mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
250 	if (ctx->kdamond) {
251 		ret = -EBUSY;
252 		goto unlock_out;
253 	}
254 
255 	ret = damon_set_schemes(ctx, schemes, nr_schemes);
256 	if (!ret) {
257 		ret = count;
258 		nr_schemes = 0;
259 	}
260 
261 unlock_out:
262 	mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
263 	free_schemes_arr(schemes, nr_schemes);
264 out:
265 	kfree(kbuf);
266 	return ret;
267 }
268 
269 static inline bool targetid_is_pid(const struct damon_ctx *ctx)
270 {
271 	return ctx->primitive.target_valid == damon_va_target_valid;
272 }
273 
274 static ssize_t sprint_target_ids(struct damon_ctx *ctx, char *buf, ssize_t len)
275 {
276 	struct damon_target *t;
277 	unsigned long id;
278 	int written = 0;
279 	int rc;
280 
281 	damon_for_each_target(t, ctx) {
282 		id = t->id;
283 		if (targetid_is_pid(ctx))
284 			/* Show pid numbers to debugfs users */
285 			id = (unsigned long)pid_vnr((struct pid *)id);
286 
287 		rc = scnprintf(&buf[written], len - written, "%lu ", id);
288 		if (!rc)
289 			return -ENOMEM;
290 		written += rc;
291 	}
292 	if (written)
293 		written -= 1;
294 	written += scnprintf(&buf[written], len - written, "\n");
295 	return written;
296 }
297 
298 static ssize_t dbgfs_target_ids_read(struct file *file,
299 		char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
300 {
301 	struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
302 	ssize_t len;
303 	char ids_buf[320];
304 
305 	mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
306 	len = sprint_target_ids(ctx, ids_buf, 320);
307 	mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
308 	if (len < 0)
309 		return len;
310 
311 	return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, ids_buf, len);
312 }
313 
314 /*
315  * Converts a string into an array of unsigned long integers
316  *
317  * Returns an array of unsigned long integers if the conversion success, or
318  * NULL otherwise.
319  */
320 static unsigned long *str_to_target_ids(const char *str, ssize_t len,
321 					ssize_t *nr_ids)
322 {
323 	unsigned long *ids;
324 	const int max_nr_ids = 32;
325 	unsigned long id;
326 	int pos = 0, parsed, ret;
327 
328 	*nr_ids = 0;
329 	ids = kmalloc_array(max_nr_ids, sizeof(id), GFP_KERNEL);
330 	if (!ids)
331 		return NULL;
332 	while (*nr_ids < max_nr_ids && pos < len) {
333 		ret = sscanf(&str[pos], "%lu%n", &id, &parsed);
334 		pos += parsed;
335 		if (ret != 1)
336 			break;
337 		ids[*nr_ids] = id;
338 		*nr_ids += 1;
339 	}
340 
341 	return ids;
342 }
343 
344 static void dbgfs_put_pids(unsigned long *ids, int nr_ids)
345 {
346 	int i;
347 
348 	for (i = 0; i < nr_ids; i++)
349 		put_pid((struct pid *)ids[i]);
350 }
351 
352 static ssize_t dbgfs_target_ids_write(struct file *file,
353 		const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
354 {
355 	struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
356 	bool id_is_pid = true;
357 	char *kbuf, *nrs;
358 	unsigned long *targets;
359 	ssize_t nr_targets;
360 	ssize_t ret;
361 	int i;
362 
363 	kbuf = user_input_str(buf, count, ppos);
364 	if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
365 		return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
366 
367 	nrs = kbuf;
368 	if (!strncmp(kbuf, "paddr\n", count)) {
369 		id_is_pid = false;
370 		/* target id is meaningless here, but we set it just for fun */
371 		scnprintf(kbuf, count, "42    ");
372 	}
373 
374 	targets = str_to_target_ids(nrs, count, &nr_targets);
375 	if (!targets) {
376 		ret = -ENOMEM;
377 		goto out;
378 	}
379 
380 	if (id_is_pid) {
381 		for (i = 0; i < nr_targets; i++) {
382 			targets[i] = (unsigned long)find_get_pid(
383 					(int)targets[i]);
384 			if (!targets[i]) {
385 				dbgfs_put_pids(targets, i);
386 				ret = -EINVAL;
387 				goto free_targets_out;
388 			}
389 		}
390 	}
391 
392 	mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
393 	if (ctx->kdamond) {
394 		if (id_is_pid)
395 			dbgfs_put_pids(targets, nr_targets);
396 		ret = -EBUSY;
397 		goto unlock_out;
398 	}
399 
400 	/* remove targets with previously-set primitive */
401 	damon_set_targets(ctx, NULL, 0);
402 
403 	/* Configure the context for the address space type */
404 	if (id_is_pid)
405 		damon_va_set_primitives(ctx);
406 	else
407 		damon_pa_set_primitives(ctx);
408 
409 	ret = damon_set_targets(ctx, targets, nr_targets);
410 	if (ret) {
411 		if (id_is_pid)
412 			dbgfs_put_pids(targets, nr_targets);
413 	} else {
414 		ret = count;
415 	}
416 
417 unlock_out:
418 	mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
419 free_targets_out:
420 	kfree(targets);
421 out:
422 	kfree(kbuf);
423 	return ret;
424 }
425 
426 static ssize_t sprint_init_regions(struct damon_ctx *c, char *buf, ssize_t len)
427 {
428 	struct damon_target *t;
429 	struct damon_region *r;
430 	int written = 0;
431 	int rc;
432 
433 	damon_for_each_target(t, c) {
434 		damon_for_each_region(r, t) {
435 			rc = scnprintf(&buf[written], len - written,
436 					"%lu %lu %lu\n",
437 					t->id, r->ar.start, r->ar.end);
438 			if (!rc)
439 				return -ENOMEM;
440 			written += rc;
441 		}
442 	}
443 	return written;
444 }
445 
446 static ssize_t dbgfs_init_regions_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
447 		size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
448 {
449 	struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
450 	char *kbuf;
451 	ssize_t len;
452 
453 	kbuf = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
454 	if (!kbuf)
455 		return -ENOMEM;
456 
457 	mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
458 	if (ctx->kdamond) {
459 		mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
460 		len = -EBUSY;
461 		goto out;
462 	}
463 
464 	len = sprint_init_regions(ctx, kbuf, count);
465 	mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
466 	if (len < 0)
467 		goto out;
468 	len = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, kbuf, len);
469 
470 out:
471 	kfree(kbuf);
472 	return len;
473 }
474 
475 static int add_init_region(struct damon_ctx *c,
476 			 unsigned long target_id, struct damon_addr_range *ar)
477 {
478 	struct damon_target *t;
479 	struct damon_region *r, *prev;
480 	unsigned long id;
481 	int rc = -EINVAL;
482 
483 	if (ar->start >= ar->end)
484 		return -EINVAL;
485 
486 	damon_for_each_target(t, c) {
487 		id = t->id;
488 		if (targetid_is_pid(c))
489 			id = (unsigned long)pid_vnr((struct pid *)id);
490 		if (id == target_id) {
491 			r = damon_new_region(ar->start, ar->end);
492 			if (!r)
493 				return -ENOMEM;
494 			damon_add_region(r, t);
495 			if (damon_nr_regions(t) > 1) {
496 				prev = damon_prev_region(r);
497 				if (prev->ar.end > r->ar.start) {
498 					damon_destroy_region(r, t);
499 					return -EINVAL;
500 				}
501 			}
502 			rc = 0;
503 		}
504 	}
505 	return rc;
506 }
507 
508 static int set_init_regions(struct damon_ctx *c, const char *str, ssize_t len)
509 {
510 	struct damon_target *t;
511 	struct damon_region *r, *next;
512 	int pos = 0, parsed, ret;
513 	unsigned long target_id;
514 	struct damon_addr_range ar;
515 	int err;
516 
517 	damon_for_each_target(t, c) {
518 		damon_for_each_region_safe(r, next, t)
519 			damon_destroy_region(r, t);
520 	}
521 
522 	while (pos < len) {
523 		ret = sscanf(&str[pos], "%lu %lu %lu%n",
524 				&target_id, &ar.start, &ar.end, &parsed);
525 		if (ret != 3)
526 			break;
527 		err = add_init_region(c, target_id, &ar);
528 		if (err)
529 			goto fail;
530 		pos += parsed;
531 	}
532 
533 	return 0;
534 
535 fail:
536 	damon_for_each_target(t, c) {
537 		damon_for_each_region_safe(r, next, t)
538 			damon_destroy_region(r, t);
539 	}
540 	return err;
541 }
542 
543 static ssize_t dbgfs_init_regions_write(struct file *file,
544 					  const char __user *buf, size_t count,
545 					  loff_t *ppos)
546 {
547 	struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
548 	char *kbuf;
549 	ssize_t ret = count;
550 	int err;
551 
552 	kbuf = user_input_str(buf, count, ppos);
553 	if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
554 		return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
555 
556 	mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
557 	if (ctx->kdamond) {
558 		ret = -EBUSY;
559 		goto unlock_out;
560 	}
561 
562 	err = set_init_regions(ctx, kbuf, ret);
563 	if (err)
564 		ret = err;
565 
566 unlock_out:
567 	mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
568 	kfree(kbuf);
569 	return ret;
570 }
571 
572 static ssize_t dbgfs_kdamond_pid_read(struct file *file,
573 		char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
574 {
575 	struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
576 	char *kbuf;
577 	ssize_t len;
578 
579 	kbuf = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
580 	if (!kbuf)
581 		return -ENOMEM;
582 
583 	mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
584 	if (ctx->kdamond)
585 		len = scnprintf(kbuf, count, "%d\n", ctx->kdamond->pid);
586 	else
587 		len = scnprintf(kbuf, count, "none\n");
588 	mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
589 	if (!len)
590 		goto out;
591 	len = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, kbuf, len);
592 
593 out:
594 	kfree(kbuf);
595 	return len;
596 }
597 
598 static int damon_dbgfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
599 {
600 	file->private_data = inode->i_private;
601 
602 	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
603 }
604 
605 static const struct file_operations attrs_fops = {
606 	.open = damon_dbgfs_open,
607 	.read = dbgfs_attrs_read,
608 	.write = dbgfs_attrs_write,
609 };
610 
611 static const struct file_operations schemes_fops = {
612 	.open = damon_dbgfs_open,
613 	.read = dbgfs_schemes_read,
614 	.write = dbgfs_schemes_write,
615 };
616 
617 static const struct file_operations target_ids_fops = {
618 	.open = damon_dbgfs_open,
619 	.read = dbgfs_target_ids_read,
620 	.write = dbgfs_target_ids_write,
621 };
622 
623 static const struct file_operations init_regions_fops = {
624 	.open = damon_dbgfs_open,
625 	.read = dbgfs_init_regions_read,
626 	.write = dbgfs_init_regions_write,
627 };
628 
629 static const struct file_operations kdamond_pid_fops = {
630 	.open = damon_dbgfs_open,
631 	.read = dbgfs_kdamond_pid_read,
632 };
633 
634 static void dbgfs_fill_ctx_dir(struct dentry *dir, struct damon_ctx *ctx)
635 {
636 	const char * const file_names[] = {"attrs", "schemes", "target_ids",
637 		"init_regions", "kdamond_pid"};
638 	const struct file_operations *fops[] = {&attrs_fops, &schemes_fops,
639 		&target_ids_fops, &init_regions_fops, &kdamond_pid_fops};
640 	int i;
641 
642 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(file_names); i++)
643 		debugfs_create_file(file_names[i], 0600, dir, ctx, fops[i]);
644 }
645 
646 static void dbgfs_before_terminate(struct damon_ctx *ctx)
647 {
648 	struct damon_target *t, *next;
649 
650 	if (!targetid_is_pid(ctx))
651 		return;
652 
653 	mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
654 	damon_for_each_target_safe(t, next, ctx) {
655 		put_pid((struct pid *)t->id);
656 		damon_destroy_target(t);
657 	}
658 	mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
659 }
660 
661 static struct damon_ctx *dbgfs_new_ctx(void)
662 {
663 	struct damon_ctx *ctx;
664 
665 	ctx = damon_new_ctx();
666 	if (!ctx)
667 		return NULL;
668 
669 	damon_va_set_primitives(ctx);
670 	ctx->callback.before_terminate = dbgfs_before_terminate;
671 	return ctx;
672 }
673 
674 static void dbgfs_destroy_ctx(struct damon_ctx *ctx)
675 {
676 	damon_destroy_ctx(ctx);
677 }
678 
679 /*
680  * Make a context of @name and create a debugfs directory for it.
681  *
682  * This function should be called while holding damon_dbgfs_lock.
683  *
684  * Returns 0 on success, negative error code otherwise.
685  */
686 static int dbgfs_mk_context(char *name)
687 {
688 	struct dentry *root, **new_dirs, *new_dir;
689 	struct damon_ctx **new_ctxs, *new_ctx;
690 
691 	if (damon_nr_running_ctxs())
692 		return -EBUSY;
693 
694 	new_ctxs = krealloc(dbgfs_ctxs, sizeof(*dbgfs_ctxs) *
695 			(dbgfs_nr_ctxs + 1), GFP_KERNEL);
696 	if (!new_ctxs)
697 		return -ENOMEM;
698 	dbgfs_ctxs = new_ctxs;
699 
700 	new_dirs = krealloc(dbgfs_dirs, sizeof(*dbgfs_dirs) *
701 			(dbgfs_nr_ctxs + 1), GFP_KERNEL);
702 	if (!new_dirs)
703 		return -ENOMEM;
704 	dbgfs_dirs = new_dirs;
705 
706 	root = dbgfs_dirs[0];
707 	if (!root)
708 		return -ENOENT;
709 
710 	new_dir = debugfs_create_dir(name, root);
711 	dbgfs_dirs[dbgfs_nr_ctxs] = new_dir;
712 
713 	new_ctx = dbgfs_new_ctx();
714 	if (!new_ctx) {
715 		debugfs_remove(new_dir);
716 		dbgfs_dirs[dbgfs_nr_ctxs] = NULL;
717 		return -ENOMEM;
718 	}
719 
720 	dbgfs_ctxs[dbgfs_nr_ctxs] = new_ctx;
721 	dbgfs_fill_ctx_dir(dbgfs_dirs[dbgfs_nr_ctxs],
722 			dbgfs_ctxs[dbgfs_nr_ctxs]);
723 	dbgfs_nr_ctxs++;
724 
725 	return 0;
726 }
727 
728 static ssize_t dbgfs_mk_context_write(struct file *file,
729 		const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
730 {
731 	char *kbuf;
732 	char *ctx_name;
733 	ssize_t ret;
734 
735 	kbuf = user_input_str(buf, count, ppos);
736 	if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
737 		return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
738 	ctx_name = kmalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
739 	if (!ctx_name) {
740 		kfree(kbuf);
741 		return -ENOMEM;
742 	}
743 
744 	/* Trim white space */
745 	if (sscanf(kbuf, "%s", ctx_name) != 1) {
746 		ret = -EINVAL;
747 		goto out;
748 	}
749 
750 	mutex_lock(&damon_dbgfs_lock);
751 	ret = dbgfs_mk_context(ctx_name);
752 	if (!ret)
753 		ret = count;
754 	mutex_unlock(&damon_dbgfs_lock);
755 
756 out:
757 	kfree(kbuf);
758 	kfree(ctx_name);
759 	return ret;
760 }
761 
762 /*
763  * Remove a context of @name and its debugfs directory.
764  *
765  * This function should be called while holding damon_dbgfs_lock.
766  *
767  * Return 0 on success, negative error code otherwise.
768  */
769 static int dbgfs_rm_context(char *name)
770 {
771 	struct dentry *root, *dir, **new_dirs;
772 	struct damon_ctx **new_ctxs;
773 	int i, j;
774 
775 	if (damon_nr_running_ctxs())
776 		return -EBUSY;
777 
778 	root = dbgfs_dirs[0];
779 	if (!root)
780 		return -ENOENT;
781 
782 	dir = debugfs_lookup(name, root);
783 	if (!dir)
784 		return -ENOENT;
785 
786 	new_dirs = kmalloc_array(dbgfs_nr_ctxs - 1, sizeof(*dbgfs_dirs),
787 			GFP_KERNEL);
788 	if (!new_dirs)
789 		return -ENOMEM;
790 
791 	new_ctxs = kmalloc_array(dbgfs_nr_ctxs - 1, sizeof(*dbgfs_ctxs),
792 			GFP_KERNEL);
793 	if (!new_ctxs) {
794 		kfree(new_dirs);
795 		return -ENOMEM;
796 	}
797 
798 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < dbgfs_nr_ctxs; i++) {
799 		if (dbgfs_dirs[i] == dir) {
800 			debugfs_remove(dbgfs_dirs[i]);
801 			dbgfs_destroy_ctx(dbgfs_ctxs[i]);
802 			continue;
803 		}
804 		new_dirs[j] = dbgfs_dirs[i];
805 		new_ctxs[j++] = dbgfs_ctxs[i];
806 	}
807 
808 	kfree(dbgfs_dirs);
809 	kfree(dbgfs_ctxs);
810 
811 	dbgfs_dirs = new_dirs;
812 	dbgfs_ctxs = new_ctxs;
813 	dbgfs_nr_ctxs--;
814 
815 	return 0;
816 }
817 
818 static ssize_t dbgfs_rm_context_write(struct file *file,
819 		const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
820 {
821 	char *kbuf;
822 	ssize_t ret;
823 	char *ctx_name;
824 
825 	kbuf = user_input_str(buf, count, ppos);
826 	if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
827 		return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
828 	ctx_name = kmalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
829 	if (!ctx_name) {
830 		kfree(kbuf);
831 		return -ENOMEM;
832 	}
833 
834 	/* Trim white space */
835 	if (sscanf(kbuf, "%s", ctx_name) != 1) {
836 		ret = -EINVAL;
837 		goto out;
838 	}
839 
840 	mutex_lock(&damon_dbgfs_lock);
841 	ret = dbgfs_rm_context(ctx_name);
842 	if (!ret)
843 		ret = count;
844 	mutex_unlock(&damon_dbgfs_lock);
845 
846 out:
847 	kfree(kbuf);
848 	kfree(ctx_name);
849 	return ret;
850 }
851 
852 static ssize_t dbgfs_monitor_on_read(struct file *file,
853 		char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
854 {
855 	char monitor_on_buf[5];
856 	bool monitor_on = damon_nr_running_ctxs() != 0;
857 	int len;
858 
859 	len = scnprintf(monitor_on_buf, 5, monitor_on ? "on\n" : "off\n");
860 
861 	return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, monitor_on_buf, len);
862 }
863 
864 static ssize_t dbgfs_monitor_on_write(struct file *file,
865 		const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
866 {
867 	ssize_t ret;
868 	char *kbuf;
869 
870 	kbuf = user_input_str(buf, count, ppos);
871 	if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
872 		return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
873 
874 	/* Remove white space */
875 	if (sscanf(kbuf, "%s", kbuf) != 1) {
876 		kfree(kbuf);
877 		return -EINVAL;
878 	}
879 
880 	mutex_lock(&damon_dbgfs_lock);
881 	if (!strncmp(kbuf, "on", count)) {
882 		int i;
883 
884 		for (i = 0; i < dbgfs_nr_ctxs; i++) {
885 			if (damon_targets_empty(dbgfs_ctxs[i])) {
886 				kfree(kbuf);
887 				mutex_unlock(&damon_dbgfs_lock);
888 				return -EINVAL;
889 			}
890 		}
891 		ret = damon_start(dbgfs_ctxs, dbgfs_nr_ctxs);
892 	} else if (!strncmp(kbuf, "off", count)) {
893 		ret = damon_stop(dbgfs_ctxs, dbgfs_nr_ctxs);
894 	} else {
895 		ret = -EINVAL;
896 	}
897 	mutex_unlock(&damon_dbgfs_lock);
898 
899 	if (!ret)
900 		ret = count;
901 	kfree(kbuf);
902 	return ret;
903 }
904 
905 static const struct file_operations mk_contexts_fops = {
906 	.write = dbgfs_mk_context_write,
907 };
908 
909 static const struct file_operations rm_contexts_fops = {
910 	.write = dbgfs_rm_context_write,
911 };
912 
913 static const struct file_operations monitor_on_fops = {
914 	.read = dbgfs_monitor_on_read,
915 	.write = dbgfs_monitor_on_write,
916 };
917 
918 static int __init __damon_dbgfs_init(void)
919 {
920 	struct dentry *dbgfs_root;
921 	const char * const file_names[] = {"mk_contexts", "rm_contexts",
922 		"monitor_on"};
923 	const struct file_operations *fops[] = {&mk_contexts_fops,
924 		&rm_contexts_fops, &monitor_on_fops};
925 	int i;
926 
927 	dbgfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("damon", NULL);
928 
929 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(file_names); i++)
930 		debugfs_create_file(file_names[i], 0600, dbgfs_root, NULL,
931 				fops[i]);
932 	dbgfs_fill_ctx_dir(dbgfs_root, dbgfs_ctxs[0]);
933 
934 	dbgfs_dirs = kmalloc_array(1, sizeof(dbgfs_root), GFP_KERNEL);
935 	if (!dbgfs_dirs) {
936 		debugfs_remove(dbgfs_root);
937 		return -ENOMEM;
938 	}
939 	dbgfs_dirs[0] = dbgfs_root;
940 
941 	return 0;
942 }
943 
944 /*
945  * Functions for the initialization
946  */
947 
948 static int __init damon_dbgfs_init(void)
949 {
950 	int rc = -ENOMEM;
951 
952 	mutex_lock(&damon_dbgfs_lock);
953 	dbgfs_ctxs = kmalloc(sizeof(*dbgfs_ctxs), GFP_KERNEL);
954 	if (!dbgfs_ctxs)
955 		goto out;
956 	dbgfs_ctxs[0] = dbgfs_new_ctx();
957 	if (!dbgfs_ctxs[0]) {
958 		kfree(dbgfs_ctxs);
959 		goto out;
960 	}
961 	dbgfs_nr_ctxs = 1;
962 
963 	rc = __damon_dbgfs_init();
964 	if (rc) {
965 		kfree(dbgfs_ctxs[0]);
966 		kfree(dbgfs_ctxs);
967 		pr_err("%s: dbgfs init failed\n", __func__);
968 	}
969 
970 out:
971 	mutex_unlock(&damon_dbgfs_lock);
972 	return rc;
973 }
974 
975 module_init(damon_dbgfs_init);
976 
977 #include "dbgfs-test.h"
978