xref: /openbmc/linux/mm/damon/dbgfs.c (revision 2cf1c348)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * DAMON Debugfs Interface
4  *
5  * Author: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
6  */
7 
8 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "damon-dbgfs: " fmt
9 
10 #include <linux/damon.h>
11 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
12 #include <linux/file.h>
13 #include <linux/mm.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/page_idle.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 
18 static struct damon_ctx **dbgfs_ctxs;
19 static int dbgfs_nr_ctxs;
20 static struct dentry **dbgfs_dirs;
21 static DEFINE_MUTEX(damon_dbgfs_lock);
22 
23 /*
24  * Returns non-empty string on success, negative error code otherwise.
25  */
26 static char *user_input_str(const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
27 {
28 	char *kbuf;
29 	ssize_t ret;
30 
31 	/* We do not accept continuous write */
32 	if (*ppos)
33 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
34 
35 	kbuf = kmalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
36 	if (!kbuf)
37 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
38 
39 	ret = simple_write_to_buffer(kbuf, count + 1, ppos, buf, count);
40 	if (ret != count) {
41 		kfree(kbuf);
42 		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
43 	}
44 	kbuf[ret] = '\0';
45 
46 	return kbuf;
47 }
48 
49 static ssize_t dbgfs_attrs_read(struct file *file,
50 		char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
51 {
52 	struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
53 	char kbuf[128];
54 	int ret;
55 
56 	mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
57 	ret = scnprintf(kbuf, ARRAY_SIZE(kbuf), "%lu %lu %lu %lu %lu\n",
58 			ctx->sample_interval, ctx->aggr_interval,
59 			ctx->primitive_update_interval, ctx->min_nr_regions,
60 			ctx->max_nr_regions);
61 	mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
62 
63 	return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, kbuf, ret);
64 }
65 
66 static ssize_t dbgfs_attrs_write(struct file *file,
67 		const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
68 {
69 	struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
70 	unsigned long s, a, r, minr, maxr;
71 	char *kbuf;
72 	ssize_t ret;
73 
74 	kbuf = user_input_str(buf, count, ppos);
75 	if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
76 		return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
77 
78 	if (sscanf(kbuf, "%lu %lu %lu %lu %lu",
79 				&s, &a, &r, &minr, &maxr) != 5) {
80 		ret = -EINVAL;
81 		goto out;
82 	}
83 
84 	mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
85 	if (ctx->kdamond) {
86 		ret = -EBUSY;
87 		goto unlock_out;
88 	}
89 
90 	ret = damon_set_attrs(ctx, s, a, r, minr, maxr);
91 	if (!ret)
92 		ret = count;
93 unlock_out:
94 	mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
95 out:
96 	kfree(kbuf);
97 	return ret;
98 }
99 
100 static ssize_t sprint_schemes(struct damon_ctx *c, char *buf, ssize_t len)
101 {
102 	struct damos *s;
103 	int written = 0;
104 	int rc;
105 
106 	damon_for_each_scheme(s, c) {
107 		rc = scnprintf(&buf[written], len - written,
108 				"%lu %lu %u %u %u %u %d %lu %lu %lu %u %u %u %d %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu\n",
109 				s->min_sz_region, s->max_sz_region,
110 				s->min_nr_accesses, s->max_nr_accesses,
111 				s->min_age_region, s->max_age_region,
112 				s->action,
113 				s->quota.ms, s->quota.sz,
114 				s->quota.reset_interval,
115 				s->quota.weight_sz,
116 				s->quota.weight_nr_accesses,
117 				s->quota.weight_age,
118 				s->wmarks.metric, s->wmarks.interval,
119 				s->wmarks.high, s->wmarks.mid, s->wmarks.low,
120 				s->stat.nr_tried, s->stat.sz_tried,
121 				s->stat.nr_applied, s->stat.sz_applied,
122 				s->stat.qt_exceeds);
123 		if (!rc)
124 			return -ENOMEM;
125 
126 		written += rc;
127 	}
128 	return written;
129 }
130 
131 static ssize_t dbgfs_schemes_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
132 		size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
133 {
134 	struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
135 	char *kbuf;
136 	ssize_t len;
137 
138 	kbuf = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
139 	if (!kbuf)
140 		return -ENOMEM;
141 
142 	mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
143 	len = sprint_schemes(ctx, kbuf, count);
144 	mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
145 	if (len < 0)
146 		goto out;
147 	len = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, kbuf, len);
148 
149 out:
150 	kfree(kbuf);
151 	return len;
152 }
153 
154 static void free_schemes_arr(struct damos **schemes, ssize_t nr_schemes)
155 {
156 	ssize_t i;
157 
158 	for (i = 0; i < nr_schemes; i++)
159 		kfree(schemes[i]);
160 	kfree(schemes);
161 }
162 
163 static bool damos_action_valid(int action)
164 {
165 	switch (action) {
166 	case DAMOS_WILLNEED:
167 	case DAMOS_COLD:
168 	case DAMOS_PAGEOUT:
169 	case DAMOS_HUGEPAGE:
170 	case DAMOS_NOHUGEPAGE:
171 	case DAMOS_STAT:
172 		return true;
173 	default:
174 		return false;
175 	}
176 }
177 
178 /*
179  * Converts a string into an array of struct damos pointers
180  *
181  * Returns an array of struct damos pointers that converted if the conversion
182  * success, or NULL otherwise.
183  */
184 static struct damos **str_to_schemes(const char *str, ssize_t len,
185 				ssize_t *nr_schemes)
186 {
187 	struct damos *scheme, **schemes;
188 	const int max_nr_schemes = 256;
189 	int pos = 0, parsed, ret;
190 	unsigned long min_sz, max_sz;
191 	unsigned int min_nr_a, max_nr_a, min_age, max_age;
192 	unsigned int action;
193 
194 	schemes = kmalloc_array(max_nr_schemes, sizeof(scheme),
195 			GFP_KERNEL);
196 	if (!schemes)
197 		return NULL;
198 
199 	*nr_schemes = 0;
200 	while (pos < len && *nr_schemes < max_nr_schemes) {
201 		struct damos_quota quota = {};
202 		struct damos_watermarks wmarks;
203 
204 		ret = sscanf(&str[pos],
205 				"%lu %lu %u %u %u %u %u %lu %lu %lu %u %u %u %u %lu %lu %lu %lu%n",
206 				&min_sz, &max_sz, &min_nr_a, &max_nr_a,
207 				&min_age, &max_age, &action, &quota.ms,
208 				&quota.sz, &quota.reset_interval,
209 				&quota.weight_sz, &quota.weight_nr_accesses,
210 				&quota.weight_age, &wmarks.metric,
211 				&wmarks.interval, &wmarks.high, &wmarks.mid,
212 				&wmarks.low, &parsed);
213 		if (ret != 18)
214 			break;
215 		if (!damos_action_valid(action))
216 			goto fail;
217 
218 		if (min_sz > max_sz || min_nr_a > max_nr_a || min_age > max_age)
219 			goto fail;
220 
221 		if (wmarks.high < wmarks.mid || wmarks.high < wmarks.low ||
222 		    wmarks.mid <  wmarks.low)
223 			goto fail;
224 
225 		pos += parsed;
226 		scheme = damon_new_scheme(min_sz, max_sz, min_nr_a, max_nr_a,
227 				min_age, max_age, action, &quota, &wmarks);
228 		if (!scheme)
229 			goto fail;
230 
231 		schemes[*nr_schemes] = scheme;
232 		*nr_schemes += 1;
233 	}
234 	return schemes;
235 fail:
236 	free_schemes_arr(schemes, *nr_schemes);
237 	return NULL;
238 }
239 
240 static ssize_t dbgfs_schemes_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
241 		size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
242 {
243 	struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
244 	char *kbuf;
245 	struct damos **schemes;
246 	ssize_t nr_schemes = 0, ret;
247 
248 	kbuf = user_input_str(buf, count, ppos);
249 	if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
250 		return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
251 
252 	schemes = str_to_schemes(kbuf, count, &nr_schemes);
253 	if (!schemes) {
254 		ret = -EINVAL;
255 		goto out;
256 	}
257 
258 	mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
259 	if (ctx->kdamond) {
260 		ret = -EBUSY;
261 		goto unlock_out;
262 	}
263 
264 	ret = damon_set_schemes(ctx, schemes, nr_schemes);
265 	if (!ret) {
266 		ret = count;
267 		nr_schemes = 0;
268 	}
269 
270 unlock_out:
271 	mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
272 	free_schemes_arr(schemes, nr_schemes);
273 out:
274 	kfree(kbuf);
275 	return ret;
276 }
277 
278 static inline bool targetid_is_pid(const struct damon_ctx *ctx)
279 {
280 	return ctx->primitive.target_valid == damon_va_target_valid;
281 }
282 
283 static ssize_t sprint_target_ids(struct damon_ctx *ctx, char *buf, ssize_t len)
284 {
285 	struct damon_target *t;
286 	unsigned long id;
287 	int written = 0;
288 	int rc;
289 
290 	damon_for_each_target(t, ctx) {
291 		id = t->id;
292 		if (targetid_is_pid(ctx))
293 			/* Show pid numbers to debugfs users */
294 			id = (unsigned long)pid_vnr((struct pid *)id);
295 
296 		rc = scnprintf(&buf[written], len - written, "%lu ", id);
297 		if (!rc)
298 			return -ENOMEM;
299 		written += rc;
300 	}
301 	if (written)
302 		written -= 1;
303 	written += scnprintf(&buf[written], len - written, "\n");
304 	return written;
305 }
306 
307 static ssize_t dbgfs_target_ids_read(struct file *file,
308 		char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
309 {
310 	struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
311 	ssize_t len;
312 	char ids_buf[320];
313 
314 	mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
315 	len = sprint_target_ids(ctx, ids_buf, 320);
316 	mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
317 	if (len < 0)
318 		return len;
319 
320 	return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, ids_buf, len);
321 }
322 
323 /*
324  * Converts a string into an array of unsigned long integers
325  *
326  * Returns an array of unsigned long integers if the conversion success, or
327  * NULL otherwise.
328  */
329 static unsigned long *str_to_target_ids(const char *str, ssize_t len,
330 					ssize_t *nr_ids)
331 {
332 	unsigned long *ids;
333 	const int max_nr_ids = 32;
334 	unsigned long id;
335 	int pos = 0, parsed, ret;
336 
337 	*nr_ids = 0;
338 	ids = kmalloc_array(max_nr_ids, sizeof(id), GFP_KERNEL);
339 	if (!ids)
340 		return NULL;
341 	while (*nr_ids < max_nr_ids && pos < len) {
342 		ret = sscanf(&str[pos], "%lu%n", &id, &parsed);
343 		pos += parsed;
344 		if (ret != 1)
345 			break;
346 		ids[*nr_ids] = id;
347 		*nr_ids += 1;
348 	}
349 
350 	return ids;
351 }
352 
353 static void dbgfs_put_pids(unsigned long *ids, int nr_ids)
354 {
355 	int i;
356 
357 	for (i = 0; i < nr_ids; i++)
358 		put_pid((struct pid *)ids[i]);
359 }
360 
361 static ssize_t dbgfs_target_ids_write(struct file *file,
362 		const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
363 {
364 	struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
365 	struct damon_target *t, *next_t;
366 	bool id_is_pid = true;
367 	char *kbuf;
368 	unsigned long *targets;
369 	ssize_t nr_targets;
370 	ssize_t ret;
371 	int i;
372 
373 	kbuf = user_input_str(buf, count, ppos);
374 	if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
375 		return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
376 
377 	if (!strncmp(kbuf, "paddr\n", count)) {
378 		id_is_pid = false;
379 		/* target id is meaningless here, but we set it just for fun */
380 		scnprintf(kbuf, count, "42    ");
381 	}
382 
383 	targets = str_to_target_ids(kbuf, count, &nr_targets);
384 	if (!targets) {
385 		ret = -ENOMEM;
386 		goto out;
387 	}
388 
389 	if (id_is_pid) {
390 		for (i = 0; i < nr_targets; i++) {
391 			targets[i] = (unsigned long)find_get_pid(
392 					(int)targets[i]);
393 			if (!targets[i]) {
394 				dbgfs_put_pids(targets, i);
395 				ret = -EINVAL;
396 				goto free_targets_out;
397 			}
398 		}
399 	}
400 
401 	mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
402 	if (ctx->kdamond) {
403 		if (id_is_pid)
404 			dbgfs_put_pids(targets, nr_targets);
405 		ret = -EBUSY;
406 		goto unlock_out;
407 	}
408 
409 	/* remove previously set targets */
410 	damon_for_each_target_safe(t, next_t, ctx) {
411 		if (targetid_is_pid(ctx))
412 			put_pid((struct pid *)t->id);
413 		damon_destroy_target(t);
414 	}
415 
416 	/* Configure the context for the address space type */
417 	if (id_is_pid)
418 		damon_va_set_primitives(ctx);
419 	else
420 		damon_pa_set_primitives(ctx);
421 
422 	ret = damon_set_targets(ctx, targets, nr_targets);
423 	if (ret) {
424 		if (id_is_pid)
425 			dbgfs_put_pids(targets, nr_targets);
426 	} else {
427 		ret = count;
428 	}
429 
430 unlock_out:
431 	mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
432 free_targets_out:
433 	kfree(targets);
434 out:
435 	kfree(kbuf);
436 	return ret;
437 }
438 
439 static ssize_t sprint_init_regions(struct damon_ctx *c, char *buf, ssize_t len)
440 {
441 	struct damon_target *t;
442 	struct damon_region *r;
443 	int written = 0;
444 	int rc;
445 
446 	damon_for_each_target(t, c) {
447 		damon_for_each_region(r, t) {
448 			rc = scnprintf(&buf[written], len - written,
449 					"%lu %lu %lu\n",
450 					t->id, r->ar.start, r->ar.end);
451 			if (!rc)
452 				return -ENOMEM;
453 			written += rc;
454 		}
455 	}
456 	return written;
457 }
458 
459 static ssize_t dbgfs_init_regions_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
460 		size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
461 {
462 	struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
463 	char *kbuf;
464 	ssize_t len;
465 
466 	kbuf = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
467 	if (!kbuf)
468 		return -ENOMEM;
469 
470 	mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
471 	if (ctx->kdamond) {
472 		mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
473 		len = -EBUSY;
474 		goto out;
475 	}
476 
477 	len = sprint_init_regions(ctx, kbuf, count);
478 	mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
479 	if (len < 0)
480 		goto out;
481 	len = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, kbuf, len);
482 
483 out:
484 	kfree(kbuf);
485 	return len;
486 }
487 
488 static int add_init_region(struct damon_ctx *c,
489 			 unsigned long target_id, struct damon_addr_range *ar)
490 {
491 	struct damon_target *t;
492 	struct damon_region *r, *prev;
493 	unsigned long id;
494 	int rc = -EINVAL;
495 
496 	if (ar->start >= ar->end)
497 		return -EINVAL;
498 
499 	damon_for_each_target(t, c) {
500 		id = t->id;
501 		if (targetid_is_pid(c))
502 			id = (unsigned long)pid_vnr((struct pid *)id);
503 		if (id == target_id) {
504 			r = damon_new_region(ar->start, ar->end);
505 			if (!r)
506 				return -ENOMEM;
507 			damon_add_region(r, t);
508 			if (damon_nr_regions(t) > 1) {
509 				prev = damon_prev_region(r);
510 				if (prev->ar.end > r->ar.start) {
511 					damon_destroy_region(r, t);
512 					return -EINVAL;
513 				}
514 			}
515 			rc = 0;
516 		}
517 	}
518 	return rc;
519 }
520 
521 static int set_init_regions(struct damon_ctx *c, const char *str, ssize_t len)
522 {
523 	struct damon_target *t;
524 	struct damon_region *r, *next;
525 	int pos = 0, parsed, ret;
526 	unsigned long target_id;
527 	struct damon_addr_range ar;
528 	int err;
529 
530 	damon_for_each_target(t, c) {
531 		damon_for_each_region_safe(r, next, t)
532 			damon_destroy_region(r, t);
533 	}
534 
535 	while (pos < len) {
536 		ret = sscanf(&str[pos], "%lu %lu %lu%n",
537 				&target_id, &ar.start, &ar.end, &parsed);
538 		if (ret != 3)
539 			break;
540 		err = add_init_region(c, target_id, &ar);
541 		if (err)
542 			goto fail;
543 		pos += parsed;
544 	}
545 
546 	return 0;
547 
548 fail:
549 	damon_for_each_target(t, c) {
550 		damon_for_each_region_safe(r, next, t)
551 			damon_destroy_region(r, t);
552 	}
553 	return err;
554 }
555 
556 static ssize_t dbgfs_init_regions_write(struct file *file,
557 					  const char __user *buf, size_t count,
558 					  loff_t *ppos)
559 {
560 	struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
561 	char *kbuf;
562 	ssize_t ret = count;
563 	int err;
564 
565 	kbuf = user_input_str(buf, count, ppos);
566 	if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
567 		return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
568 
569 	mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
570 	if (ctx->kdamond) {
571 		ret = -EBUSY;
572 		goto unlock_out;
573 	}
574 
575 	err = set_init_regions(ctx, kbuf, ret);
576 	if (err)
577 		ret = err;
578 
579 unlock_out:
580 	mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
581 	kfree(kbuf);
582 	return ret;
583 }
584 
585 static ssize_t dbgfs_kdamond_pid_read(struct file *file,
586 		char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
587 {
588 	struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
589 	char *kbuf;
590 	ssize_t len;
591 
592 	kbuf = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
593 	if (!kbuf)
594 		return -ENOMEM;
595 
596 	mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
597 	if (ctx->kdamond)
598 		len = scnprintf(kbuf, count, "%d\n", ctx->kdamond->pid);
599 	else
600 		len = scnprintf(kbuf, count, "none\n");
601 	mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
602 	if (!len)
603 		goto out;
604 	len = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, kbuf, len);
605 
606 out:
607 	kfree(kbuf);
608 	return len;
609 }
610 
611 static int damon_dbgfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
612 {
613 	file->private_data = inode->i_private;
614 
615 	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
616 }
617 
618 static const struct file_operations attrs_fops = {
619 	.open = damon_dbgfs_open,
620 	.read = dbgfs_attrs_read,
621 	.write = dbgfs_attrs_write,
622 };
623 
624 static const struct file_operations schemes_fops = {
625 	.open = damon_dbgfs_open,
626 	.read = dbgfs_schemes_read,
627 	.write = dbgfs_schemes_write,
628 };
629 
630 static const struct file_operations target_ids_fops = {
631 	.open = damon_dbgfs_open,
632 	.read = dbgfs_target_ids_read,
633 	.write = dbgfs_target_ids_write,
634 };
635 
636 static const struct file_operations init_regions_fops = {
637 	.open = damon_dbgfs_open,
638 	.read = dbgfs_init_regions_read,
639 	.write = dbgfs_init_regions_write,
640 };
641 
642 static const struct file_operations kdamond_pid_fops = {
643 	.open = damon_dbgfs_open,
644 	.read = dbgfs_kdamond_pid_read,
645 };
646 
647 static void dbgfs_fill_ctx_dir(struct dentry *dir, struct damon_ctx *ctx)
648 {
649 	const char * const file_names[] = {"attrs", "schemes", "target_ids",
650 		"init_regions", "kdamond_pid"};
651 	const struct file_operations *fops[] = {&attrs_fops, &schemes_fops,
652 		&target_ids_fops, &init_regions_fops, &kdamond_pid_fops};
653 	int i;
654 
655 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(file_names); i++)
656 		debugfs_create_file(file_names[i], 0600, dir, ctx, fops[i]);
657 }
658 
659 static void dbgfs_before_terminate(struct damon_ctx *ctx)
660 {
661 	struct damon_target *t, *next;
662 
663 	if (!targetid_is_pid(ctx))
664 		return;
665 
666 	mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
667 	damon_for_each_target_safe(t, next, ctx) {
668 		put_pid((struct pid *)t->id);
669 		damon_destroy_target(t);
670 	}
671 	mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
672 }
673 
674 static struct damon_ctx *dbgfs_new_ctx(void)
675 {
676 	struct damon_ctx *ctx;
677 
678 	ctx = damon_new_ctx();
679 	if (!ctx)
680 		return NULL;
681 
682 	damon_va_set_primitives(ctx);
683 	ctx->callback.before_terminate = dbgfs_before_terminate;
684 	return ctx;
685 }
686 
687 static void dbgfs_destroy_ctx(struct damon_ctx *ctx)
688 {
689 	damon_destroy_ctx(ctx);
690 }
691 
692 /*
693  * Make a context of @name and create a debugfs directory for it.
694  *
695  * This function should be called while holding damon_dbgfs_lock.
696  *
697  * Returns 0 on success, negative error code otherwise.
698  */
699 static int dbgfs_mk_context(char *name)
700 {
701 	struct dentry *root, **new_dirs, *new_dir;
702 	struct damon_ctx **new_ctxs, *new_ctx;
703 
704 	if (damon_nr_running_ctxs())
705 		return -EBUSY;
706 
707 	new_ctxs = krealloc(dbgfs_ctxs, sizeof(*dbgfs_ctxs) *
708 			(dbgfs_nr_ctxs + 1), GFP_KERNEL);
709 	if (!new_ctxs)
710 		return -ENOMEM;
711 	dbgfs_ctxs = new_ctxs;
712 
713 	new_dirs = krealloc(dbgfs_dirs, sizeof(*dbgfs_dirs) *
714 			(dbgfs_nr_ctxs + 1), GFP_KERNEL);
715 	if (!new_dirs)
716 		return -ENOMEM;
717 	dbgfs_dirs = new_dirs;
718 
719 	root = dbgfs_dirs[0];
720 	if (!root)
721 		return -ENOENT;
722 
723 	new_dir = debugfs_create_dir(name, root);
724 	dbgfs_dirs[dbgfs_nr_ctxs] = new_dir;
725 
726 	new_ctx = dbgfs_new_ctx();
727 	if (!new_ctx) {
728 		debugfs_remove(new_dir);
729 		dbgfs_dirs[dbgfs_nr_ctxs] = NULL;
730 		return -ENOMEM;
731 	}
732 
733 	dbgfs_ctxs[dbgfs_nr_ctxs] = new_ctx;
734 	dbgfs_fill_ctx_dir(dbgfs_dirs[dbgfs_nr_ctxs],
735 			dbgfs_ctxs[dbgfs_nr_ctxs]);
736 	dbgfs_nr_ctxs++;
737 
738 	return 0;
739 }
740 
741 static ssize_t dbgfs_mk_context_write(struct file *file,
742 		const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
743 {
744 	char *kbuf;
745 	char *ctx_name;
746 	ssize_t ret;
747 
748 	kbuf = user_input_str(buf, count, ppos);
749 	if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
750 		return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
751 	ctx_name = kmalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
752 	if (!ctx_name) {
753 		kfree(kbuf);
754 		return -ENOMEM;
755 	}
756 
757 	/* Trim white space */
758 	if (sscanf(kbuf, "%s", ctx_name) != 1) {
759 		ret = -EINVAL;
760 		goto out;
761 	}
762 
763 	mutex_lock(&damon_dbgfs_lock);
764 	ret = dbgfs_mk_context(ctx_name);
765 	if (!ret)
766 		ret = count;
767 	mutex_unlock(&damon_dbgfs_lock);
768 
769 out:
770 	kfree(kbuf);
771 	kfree(ctx_name);
772 	return ret;
773 }
774 
775 /*
776  * Remove a context of @name and its debugfs directory.
777  *
778  * This function should be called while holding damon_dbgfs_lock.
779  *
780  * Return 0 on success, negative error code otherwise.
781  */
782 static int dbgfs_rm_context(char *name)
783 {
784 	struct dentry *root, *dir, **new_dirs;
785 	struct damon_ctx **new_ctxs;
786 	int i, j;
787 
788 	if (damon_nr_running_ctxs())
789 		return -EBUSY;
790 
791 	root = dbgfs_dirs[0];
792 	if (!root)
793 		return -ENOENT;
794 
795 	dir = debugfs_lookup(name, root);
796 	if (!dir)
797 		return -ENOENT;
798 
799 	new_dirs = kmalloc_array(dbgfs_nr_ctxs - 1, sizeof(*dbgfs_dirs),
800 			GFP_KERNEL);
801 	if (!new_dirs)
802 		return -ENOMEM;
803 
804 	new_ctxs = kmalloc_array(dbgfs_nr_ctxs - 1, sizeof(*dbgfs_ctxs),
805 			GFP_KERNEL);
806 	if (!new_ctxs) {
807 		kfree(new_dirs);
808 		return -ENOMEM;
809 	}
810 
811 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < dbgfs_nr_ctxs; i++) {
812 		if (dbgfs_dirs[i] == dir) {
813 			debugfs_remove(dbgfs_dirs[i]);
814 			dbgfs_destroy_ctx(dbgfs_ctxs[i]);
815 			continue;
816 		}
817 		new_dirs[j] = dbgfs_dirs[i];
818 		new_ctxs[j++] = dbgfs_ctxs[i];
819 	}
820 
821 	kfree(dbgfs_dirs);
822 	kfree(dbgfs_ctxs);
823 
824 	dbgfs_dirs = new_dirs;
825 	dbgfs_ctxs = new_ctxs;
826 	dbgfs_nr_ctxs--;
827 
828 	return 0;
829 }
830 
831 static ssize_t dbgfs_rm_context_write(struct file *file,
832 		const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
833 {
834 	char *kbuf;
835 	ssize_t ret;
836 	char *ctx_name;
837 
838 	kbuf = user_input_str(buf, count, ppos);
839 	if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
840 		return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
841 	ctx_name = kmalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
842 	if (!ctx_name) {
843 		kfree(kbuf);
844 		return -ENOMEM;
845 	}
846 
847 	/* Trim white space */
848 	if (sscanf(kbuf, "%s", ctx_name) != 1) {
849 		ret = -EINVAL;
850 		goto out;
851 	}
852 
853 	mutex_lock(&damon_dbgfs_lock);
854 	ret = dbgfs_rm_context(ctx_name);
855 	if (!ret)
856 		ret = count;
857 	mutex_unlock(&damon_dbgfs_lock);
858 
859 out:
860 	kfree(kbuf);
861 	kfree(ctx_name);
862 	return ret;
863 }
864 
865 static ssize_t dbgfs_monitor_on_read(struct file *file,
866 		char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
867 {
868 	char monitor_on_buf[5];
869 	bool monitor_on = damon_nr_running_ctxs() != 0;
870 	int len;
871 
872 	len = scnprintf(monitor_on_buf, 5, monitor_on ? "on\n" : "off\n");
873 
874 	return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, monitor_on_buf, len);
875 }
876 
877 static ssize_t dbgfs_monitor_on_write(struct file *file,
878 		const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
879 {
880 	ssize_t ret;
881 	char *kbuf;
882 
883 	kbuf = user_input_str(buf, count, ppos);
884 	if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
885 		return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
886 
887 	/* Remove white space */
888 	if (sscanf(kbuf, "%s", kbuf) != 1) {
889 		kfree(kbuf);
890 		return -EINVAL;
891 	}
892 
893 	mutex_lock(&damon_dbgfs_lock);
894 	if (!strncmp(kbuf, "on", count)) {
895 		int i;
896 
897 		for (i = 0; i < dbgfs_nr_ctxs; i++) {
898 			if (damon_targets_empty(dbgfs_ctxs[i])) {
899 				kfree(kbuf);
900 				mutex_unlock(&damon_dbgfs_lock);
901 				return -EINVAL;
902 			}
903 		}
904 		ret = damon_start(dbgfs_ctxs, dbgfs_nr_ctxs);
905 	} else if (!strncmp(kbuf, "off", count)) {
906 		ret = damon_stop(dbgfs_ctxs, dbgfs_nr_ctxs);
907 	} else {
908 		ret = -EINVAL;
909 	}
910 	mutex_unlock(&damon_dbgfs_lock);
911 
912 	if (!ret)
913 		ret = count;
914 	kfree(kbuf);
915 	return ret;
916 }
917 
918 static const struct file_operations mk_contexts_fops = {
919 	.write = dbgfs_mk_context_write,
920 };
921 
922 static const struct file_operations rm_contexts_fops = {
923 	.write = dbgfs_rm_context_write,
924 };
925 
926 static const struct file_operations monitor_on_fops = {
927 	.read = dbgfs_monitor_on_read,
928 	.write = dbgfs_monitor_on_write,
929 };
930 
931 static int __init __damon_dbgfs_init(void)
932 {
933 	struct dentry *dbgfs_root;
934 	const char * const file_names[] = {"mk_contexts", "rm_contexts",
935 		"monitor_on"};
936 	const struct file_operations *fops[] = {&mk_contexts_fops,
937 		&rm_contexts_fops, &monitor_on_fops};
938 	int i;
939 
940 	dbgfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("damon", NULL);
941 
942 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(file_names); i++)
943 		debugfs_create_file(file_names[i], 0600, dbgfs_root, NULL,
944 				fops[i]);
945 	dbgfs_fill_ctx_dir(dbgfs_root, dbgfs_ctxs[0]);
946 
947 	dbgfs_dirs = kmalloc_array(1, sizeof(dbgfs_root), GFP_KERNEL);
948 	if (!dbgfs_dirs) {
949 		debugfs_remove(dbgfs_root);
950 		return -ENOMEM;
951 	}
952 	dbgfs_dirs[0] = dbgfs_root;
953 
954 	return 0;
955 }
956 
957 /*
958  * Functions for the initialization
959  */
960 
961 static int __init damon_dbgfs_init(void)
962 {
963 	int rc = -ENOMEM;
964 
965 	mutex_lock(&damon_dbgfs_lock);
966 	dbgfs_ctxs = kmalloc(sizeof(*dbgfs_ctxs), GFP_KERNEL);
967 	if (!dbgfs_ctxs)
968 		goto out;
969 	dbgfs_ctxs[0] = dbgfs_new_ctx();
970 	if (!dbgfs_ctxs[0]) {
971 		kfree(dbgfs_ctxs);
972 		goto out;
973 	}
974 	dbgfs_nr_ctxs = 1;
975 
976 	rc = __damon_dbgfs_init();
977 	if (rc) {
978 		kfree(dbgfs_ctxs[0]);
979 		kfree(dbgfs_ctxs);
980 		pr_err("%s: dbgfs init failed\n", __func__);
981 	}
982 
983 out:
984 	mutex_unlock(&damon_dbgfs_lock);
985 	return rc;
986 }
987 
988 module_init(damon_dbgfs_init);
989 
990 #include "dbgfs-test.h"
991