1config SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL 2 def_bool y 3 depends on ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL 4 5choice 6 prompt "Memory model" 7 depends on SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL 8 default DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL if ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_DEFAULT 9 default SPARSEMEM_MANUAL if ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT 10 default FLATMEM_MANUAL 11 12config FLATMEM_MANUAL 13 bool "Flat Memory" 14 depends on !(ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE || ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE) || ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE 15 help 16 This option allows you to change some of the ways that 17 Linux manages its memory internally. Most users will 18 only have one option here: FLATMEM. This is normal 19 and a correct option. 20 21 Some users of more advanced features like NUMA and 22 memory hotplug may have different options here. 23 DISCONTIGMEM is a more mature, better tested system, 24 but is incompatible with memory hotplug and may suffer 25 decreased performance over SPARSEMEM. If unsure between 26 "Sparse Memory" and "Discontiguous Memory", choose 27 "Discontiguous Memory". 28 29 If unsure, choose this option (Flat Memory) over any other. 30 31config DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL 32 bool "Discontiguous Memory" 33 depends on ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE 34 help 35 This option provides enhanced support for discontiguous 36 memory systems, over FLATMEM. These systems have holes 37 in their physical address spaces, and this option provides 38 more efficient handling of these holes. However, the vast 39 majority of hardware has quite flat address spaces, and 40 can have degraded performance from the extra overhead that 41 this option imposes. 42 43 Many NUMA configurations will have this as the only option. 44 45 If unsure, choose "Flat Memory" over this option. 46 47config SPARSEMEM_MANUAL 48 bool "Sparse Memory" 49 depends on ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE 50 help 51 This will be the only option for some systems, including 52 memory hotplug systems. This is normal. 53 54 For many other systems, this will be an alternative to 55 "Discontiguous Memory". This option provides some potential 56 performance benefits, along with decreased code complexity, 57 but it is newer, and more experimental. 58 59 If unsure, choose "Discontiguous Memory" or "Flat Memory" 60 over this option. 61 62endchoice 63 64config DISCONTIGMEM 65 def_bool y 66 depends on (!SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL && ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE) || DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL 67 68config SPARSEMEM 69 def_bool y 70 depends on (!SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL && ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE) || SPARSEMEM_MANUAL 71 72config FLATMEM 73 def_bool y 74 depends on (!DISCONTIGMEM && !SPARSEMEM) || FLATMEM_MANUAL 75 76config FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP 77 def_bool y 78 depends on !SPARSEMEM 79 80# 81# Both the NUMA code and DISCONTIGMEM use arrays of pg_data_t's 82# to represent different areas of memory. This variable allows 83# those dependencies to exist individually. 84# 85config NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES 86 def_bool y 87 depends on DISCONTIGMEM || NUMA 88 89config HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT 90 def_bool y 91 depends on ARCH_HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT || SPARSEMEM 92 93# 94# SPARSEMEM_EXTREME (which is the default) does some bootmem 95# allocations when memory_present() is called. If this cannot 96# be done on your architecture, select this option. However, 97# statically allocating the mem_section[] array can potentially 98# consume vast quantities of .bss, so be careful. 99# 100# This option will also potentially produce smaller runtime code 101# with gcc 3.4 and later. 102# 103config SPARSEMEM_STATIC 104 bool 105 106# 107# Architecture platforms which require a two level mem_section in SPARSEMEM 108# must select this option. This is usually for architecture platforms with 109# an extremely sparse physical address space. 110# 111config SPARSEMEM_EXTREME 112 def_bool y 113 depends on SPARSEMEM && !SPARSEMEM_STATIC 114 115config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE 116 bool 117 118config SPARSEMEM_ALLOC_MEM_MAP_TOGETHER 119 def_bool y 120 depends on SPARSEMEM && X86_64 121 122config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP 123 bool "Sparse Memory virtual memmap" 124 depends on SPARSEMEM && SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE 125 default y 126 help 127 SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP uses a virtually mapped memmap to optimise 128 pfn_to_page and page_to_pfn operations. This is the most 129 efficient option when sufficient kernel resources are available. 130 131config HAVE_MEMBLOCK 132 bool 133 134config HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP 135 bool 136 137config HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP 138 bool 139 140config HAVE_GENERIC_RCU_GUP 141 bool 142 143config ARCH_DISCARD_MEMBLOCK 144 bool 145 146config NO_BOOTMEM 147 bool 148 149config MEMORY_ISOLATION 150 bool 151 152config MOVABLE_NODE 153 bool "Enable to assign a node which has only movable memory" 154 depends on HAVE_MEMBLOCK 155 depends on NO_BOOTMEM 156 depends on X86_64 || OF_EARLY_FLATTREE || MEMORY_HOTPLUG 157 depends on NUMA 158 default n 159 help 160 Allow a node to have only movable memory. Pages used by the kernel, 161 such as direct mapping pages cannot be migrated. So the corresponding 162 memory device cannot be hotplugged. This option allows the following 163 two things: 164 - When the system is booting, node full of hotpluggable memory can 165 be arranged to have only movable memory so that the whole node can 166 be hot-removed. (need movable_node boot option specified). 167 - After the system is up, the option allows users to online all the 168 memory of a node as movable memory so that the whole node can be 169 hot-removed. 170 171 Users who don't use the memory hotplug feature are fine with this 172 option on since they don't specify movable_node boot option or they 173 don't online memory as movable. 174 175 Say Y here if you want to hotplug a whole node. 176 Say N here if you want kernel to use memory on all nodes evenly. 177 178# 179# Only be set on architectures that have completely implemented memory hotplug 180# feature. If you are not sure, don't touch it. 181# 182config HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE 183 def_bool n 184 185# eventually, we can have this option just 'select SPARSEMEM' 186config MEMORY_HOTPLUG 187 bool "Allow for memory hot-add" 188 depends on SPARSEMEM || X86_64_ACPI_NUMA 189 depends on ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG 190 depends on COMPILE_TEST || !KASAN 191 192config MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE 193 def_bool y 194 depends on SPARSEMEM && MEMORY_HOTPLUG 195 196config MEMORY_HOTPLUG_DEFAULT_ONLINE 197 bool "Online the newly added memory blocks by default" 198 default n 199 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG 200 help 201 This option sets the default policy setting for memory hotplug 202 onlining policy (/sys/devices/system/memory/auto_online_blocks) which 203 determines what happens to newly added memory regions. Policy setting 204 can always be changed at runtime. 205 See Documentation/memory-hotplug.txt for more information. 206 207 Say Y here if you want all hot-plugged memory blocks to appear in 208 'online' state by default. 209 Say N here if you want the default policy to keep all hot-plugged 210 memory blocks in 'offline' state. 211 212config MEMORY_HOTREMOVE 213 bool "Allow for memory hot remove" 214 select MEMORY_ISOLATION 215 select HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE if (X86_64 || PPC64) 216 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG && ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE 217 depends on MIGRATION 218 219# Heavily threaded applications may benefit from splitting the mm-wide 220# page_table_lock, so that faults on different parts of the user address 221# space can be handled with less contention: split it at this NR_CPUS. 222# Default to 4 for wider testing, though 8 might be more appropriate. 223# ARM's adjust_pte (unused if VIPT) depends on mm-wide page_table_lock. 224# PA-RISC 7xxx's spinlock_t would enlarge struct page from 32 to 44 bytes. 225# DEBUG_SPINLOCK and DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC spinlock_t also enlarge struct page. 226# 227config SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS 228 int 229 default "999999" if !MMU 230 default "999999" if ARM && !CPU_CACHE_VIPT 231 default "999999" if PARISC && !PA20 232 default "4" 233 234config ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK 235 bool 236 237# 238# support for memory balloon 239config MEMORY_BALLOON 240 bool 241 242# 243# support for memory balloon compaction 244config BALLOON_COMPACTION 245 bool "Allow for balloon memory compaction/migration" 246 def_bool y 247 depends on COMPACTION && MEMORY_BALLOON 248 help 249 Memory fragmentation introduced by ballooning might reduce 250 significantly the number of 2MB contiguous memory blocks that can be 251 used within a guest, thus imposing performance penalties associated 252 with the reduced number of transparent huge pages that could be used 253 by the guest workload. Allowing the compaction & migration for memory 254 pages enlisted as being part of memory balloon devices avoids the 255 scenario aforementioned and helps improving memory defragmentation. 256 257# 258# support for memory compaction 259config COMPACTION 260 bool "Allow for memory compaction" 261 def_bool y 262 select MIGRATION 263 depends on MMU 264 help 265 Compaction is the only memory management component to form 266 high order (larger physically contiguous) memory blocks 267 reliably. The page allocator relies on compaction heavily and 268 the lack of the feature can lead to unexpected OOM killer 269 invocations for high order memory requests. You shouldn't 270 disable this option unless there really is a strong reason for 271 it and then we would be really interested to hear about that at 272 linux-mm@kvack.org. 273 274# 275# support for page migration 276# 277config MIGRATION 278 bool "Page migration" 279 def_bool y 280 depends on (NUMA || ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE || COMPACTION || CMA) && MMU 281 help 282 Allows the migration of the physical location of pages of processes 283 while the virtual addresses are not changed. This is useful in 284 two situations. The first is on NUMA systems to put pages nearer 285 to the processors accessing. The second is when allocating huge 286 pages as migration can relocate pages to satisfy a huge page 287 allocation instead of reclaiming. 288 289config ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION 290 bool 291 292config PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT 293 def_bool 64BIT || ARCH_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT 294 295config BOUNCE 296 bool "Enable bounce buffers" 297 default y 298 depends on BLOCK && MMU && (ZONE_DMA || HIGHMEM) 299 help 300 Enable bounce buffers for devices that cannot access 301 the full range of memory available to the CPU. Enabled 302 by default when ZONE_DMA or HIGHMEM is selected, but you 303 may say n to override this. 304 305# On the 'tile' arch, USB OHCI needs the bounce pool since tilegx will often 306# have more than 4GB of memory, but we don't currently use the IOTLB to present 307# a 32-bit address to OHCI. So we need to use a bounce pool instead. 308config NEED_BOUNCE_POOL 309 bool 310 default y if TILE && USB_OHCI_HCD 311 312config NR_QUICK 313 int 314 depends on QUICKLIST 315 default "1" 316 317config VIRT_TO_BUS 318 bool 319 help 320 An architecture should select this if it implements the 321 deprecated interface virt_to_bus(). All new architectures 322 should probably not select this. 323 324 325config MMU_NOTIFIER 326 bool 327 select SRCU 328 329config KSM 330 bool "Enable KSM for page merging" 331 depends on MMU 332 help 333 Enable Kernel Samepage Merging: KSM periodically scans those areas 334 of an application's address space that an app has advised may be 335 mergeable. When it finds pages of identical content, it replaces 336 the many instances by a single page with that content, so 337 saving memory until one or another app needs to modify the content. 338 Recommended for use with KVM, or with other duplicative applications. 339 See Documentation/vm/ksm.txt for more information: KSM is inactive 340 until a program has madvised that an area is MADV_MERGEABLE, and 341 root has set /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run to 1 (if CONFIG_SYSFS is set). 342 343config DEFAULT_MMAP_MIN_ADDR 344 int "Low address space to protect from user allocation" 345 depends on MMU 346 default 4096 347 help 348 This is the portion of low virtual memory which should be protected 349 from userspace allocation. Keeping a user from writing to low pages 350 can help reduce the impact of kernel NULL pointer bugs. 351 352 For most ia64, ppc64 and x86 users with lots of address space 353 a value of 65536 is reasonable and should cause no problems. 354 On arm and other archs it should not be higher than 32768. 355 Programs which use vm86 functionality or have some need to map 356 this low address space will need CAP_SYS_RAWIO or disable this 357 protection by setting the value to 0. 358 359 This value can be changed after boot using the 360 /proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr tunable. 361 362config ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE 363 bool 364 365config MEMORY_FAILURE 366 depends on MMU 367 depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE 368 bool "Enable recovery from hardware memory errors" 369 select MEMORY_ISOLATION 370 select RAS 371 help 372 Enables code to recover from some memory failures on systems 373 with MCA recovery. This allows a system to continue running 374 even when some of its memory has uncorrected errors. This requires 375 special hardware support and typically ECC memory. 376 377config HWPOISON_INJECT 378 tristate "HWPoison pages injector" 379 depends on MEMORY_FAILURE && DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS 380 select PROC_PAGE_MONITOR 381 382config NOMMU_INITIAL_TRIM_EXCESS 383 int "Turn on mmap() excess space trimming before booting" 384 depends on !MMU 385 default 1 386 help 387 The NOMMU mmap() frequently needs to allocate large contiguous chunks 388 of memory on which to store mappings, but it can only ask the system 389 allocator for chunks in 2^N*PAGE_SIZE amounts - which is frequently 390 more than it requires. To deal with this, mmap() is able to trim off 391 the excess and return it to the allocator. 392 393 If trimming is enabled, the excess is trimmed off and returned to the 394 system allocator, which can cause extra fragmentation, particularly 395 if there are a lot of transient processes. 396 397 If trimming is disabled, the excess is kept, but not used, which for 398 long-term mappings means that the space is wasted. 399 400 Trimming can be dynamically controlled through a sysctl option 401 (/proc/sys/vm/nr_trim_pages) which specifies the minimum number of 402 excess pages there must be before trimming should occur, or zero if 403 no trimming is to occur. 404 405 This option specifies the initial value of this option. The default 406 of 1 says that all excess pages should be trimmed. 407 408 See Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt for more information. 409 410config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 411 bool "Transparent Hugepage Support" 412 depends on HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 413 select COMPACTION 414 select RADIX_TREE_MULTIORDER 415 help 416 Transparent Hugepages allows the kernel to use huge pages and 417 huge tlb transparently to the applications whenever possible. 418 This feature can improve computing performance to certain 419 applications by speeding up page faults during memory 420 allocation, by reducing the number of tlb misses and by speeding 421 up the pagetable walking. 422 423 If memory constrained on embedded, you may want to say N. 424 425choice 426 prompt "Transparent Hugepage Support sysfs defaults" 427 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 428 default TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_ALWAYS 429 help 430 Selects the sysfs defaults for Transparent Hugepage Support. 431 432 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_ALWAYS 433 bool "always" 434 help 435 Enabling Transparent Hugepage always, can increase the 436 memory footprint of applications without a guaranteed 437 benefit but it will work automatically for all applications. 438 439 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_MADVISE 440 bool "madvise" 441 help 442 Enabling Transparent Hugepage madvise, will only provide a 443 performance improvement benefit to the applications using 444 madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) but it won't risk to increase the 445 memory footprint of applications without a guaranteed 446 benefit. 447endchoice 448 449config TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGECACHE 450 def_bool y 451 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 452 453# 454# UP and nommu archs use km based percpu allocator 455# 456config NEED_PER_CPU_KM 457 depends on !SMP 458 bool 459 default y 460 461config CLEANCACHE 462 bool "Enable cleancache driver to cache clean pages if tmem is present" 463 default n 464 help 465 Cleancache can be thought of as a page-granularity victim cache 466 for clean pages that the kernel's pageframe replacement algorithm 467 (PFRA) would like to keep around, but can't since there isn't enough 468 memory. So when the PFRA "evicts" a page, it first attempts to use 469 cleancache code to put the data contained in that page into 470 "transcendent memory", memory that is not directly accessible or 471 addressable by the kernel and is of unknown and possibly 472 time-varying size. And when a cleancache-enabled 473 filesystem wishes to access a page in a file on disk, it first 474 checks cleancache to see if it already contains it; if it does, 475 the page is copied into the kernel and a disk access is avoided. 476 When a transcendent memory driver is available (such as zcache or 477 Xen transcendent memory), a significant I/O reduction 478 may be achieved. When none is available, all cleancache calls 479 are reduced to a single pointer-compare-against-NULL resulting 480 in a negligible performance hit. 481 482 If unsure, say Y to enable cleancache 483 484config FRONTSWAP 485 bool "Enable frontswap to cache swap pages if tmem is present" 486 depends on SWAP 487 default n 488 help 489 Frontswap is so named because it can be thought of as the opposite 490 of a "backing" store for a swap device. The data is stored into 491 "transcendent memory", memory that is not directly accessible or 492 addressable by the kernel and is of unknown and possibly 493 time-varying size. When space in transcendent memory is available, 494 a significant swap I/O reduction may be achieved. When none is 495 available, all frontswap calls are reduced to a single pointer- 496 compare-against-NULL resulting in a negligible performance hit 497 and swap data is stored as normal on the matching swap device. 498 499 If unsure, say Y to enable frontswap. 500 501config CMA 502 bool "Contiguous Memory Allocator" 503 depends on HAVE_MEMBLOCK && MMU 504 select MIGRATION 505 select MEMORY_ISOLATION 506 help 507 This enables the Contiguous Memory Allocator which allows other 508 subsystems to allocate big physically-contiguous blocks of memory. 509 CMA reserves a region of memory and allows only movable pages to 510 be allocated from it. This way, the kernel can use the memory for 511 pagecache and when a subsystem requests for contiguous area, the 512 allocated pages are migrated away to serve the contiguous request. 513 514 If unsure, say "n". 515 516config CMA_DEBUG 517 bool "CMA debug messages (DEVELOPMENT)" 518 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && CMA 519 help 520 Turns on debug messages in CMA. This produces KERN_DEBUG 521 messages for every CMA call as well as various messages while 522 processing calls such as dma_alloc_from_contiguous(). 523 This option does not affect warning and error messages. 524 525config CMA_DEBUGFS 526 bool "CMA debugfs interface" 527 depends on CMA && DEBUG_FS 528 help 529 Turns on the DebugFS interface for CMA. 530 531config CMA_AREAS 532 int "Maximum count of the CMA areas" 533 depends on CMA 534 default 7 535 help 536 CMA allows to create CMA areas for particular purpose, mainly, 537 used as device private area. This parameter sets the maximum 538 number of CMA area in the system. 539 540 If unsure, leave the default value "7". 541 542config MEM_SOFT_DIRTY 543 bool "Track memory changes" 544 depends on CHECKPOINT_RESTORE && HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY && PROC_FS 545 select PROC_PAGE_MONITOR 546 help 547 This option enables memory changes tracking by introducing a 548 soft-dirty bit on pte-s. This bit it set when someone writes 549 into a page just as regular dirty bit, but unlike the latter 550 it can be cleared by hands. 551 552 See Documentation/vm/soft-dirty.txt for more details. 553 554config ZSWAP 555 bool "Compressed cache for swap pages (EXPERIMENTAL)" 556 depends on FRONTSWAP && CRYPTO=y 557 select CRYPTO_LZO 558 select ZPOOL 559 default n 560 help 561 A lightweight compressed cache for swap pages. It takes 562 pages that are in the process of being swapped out and attempts to 563 compress them into a dynamically allocated RAM-based memory pool. 564 This can result in a significant I/O reduction on swap device and, 565 in the case where decompressing from RAM is faster that swap device 566 reads, can also improve workload performance. 567 568 This is marked experimental because it is a new feature (as of 569 v3.11) that interacts heavily with memory reclaim. While these 570 interactions don't cause any known issues on simple memory setups, 571 they have not be fully explored on the large set of potential 572 configurations and workloads that exist. 573 574config ZPOOL 575 tristate "Common API for compressed memory storage" 576 default n 577 help 578 Compressed memory storage API. This allows using either zbud or 579 zsmalloc. 580 581config ZBUD 582 tristate "Low (Up to 2x) density storage for compressed pages" 583 default n 584 help 585 A special purpose allocator for storing compressed pages. 586 It is designed to store up to two compressed pages per physical 587 page. While this design limits storage density, it has simple and 588 deterministic reclaim properties that make it preferable to a higher 589 density approach when reclaim will be used. 590 591config Z3FOLD 592 tristate "Up to 3x density storage for compressed pages" 593 depends on ZPOOL 594 default n 595 help 596 A special purpose allocator for storing compressed pages. 597 It is designed to store up to three compressed pages per physical 598 page. It is a ZBUD derivative so the simplicity and determinism are 599 still there. 600 601config ZSMALLOC 602 tristate "Memory allocator for compressed pages" 603 depends on MMU 604 default n 605 help 606 zsmalloc is a slab-based memory allocator designed to store 607 compressed RAM pages. zsmalloc uses virtual memory mapping 608 in order to reduce fragmentation. However, this results in a 609 non-standard allocator interface where a handle, not a pointer, is 610 returned by an alloc(). This handle must be mapped in order to 611 access the allocated space. 612 613config PGTABLE_MAPPING 614 bool "Use page table mapping to access object in zsmalloc" 615 depends on ZSMALLOC 616 help 617 By default, zsmalloc uses a copy-based object mapping method to 618 access allocations that span two pages. However, if a particular 619 architecture (ex, ARM) performs VM mapping faster than copying, 620 then you should select this. This causes zsmalloc to use page table 621 mapping rather than copying for object mapping. 622 623 You can check speed with zsmalloc benchmark: 624 https://github.com/spartacus06/zsmapbench 625 626config ZSMALLOC_STAT 627 bool "Export zsmalloc statistics" 628 depends on ZSMALLOC 629 select DEBUG_FS 630 help 631 This option enables code in the zsmalloc to collect various 632 statistics about whats happening in zsmalloc and exports that 633 information to userspace via debugfs. 634 If unsure, say N. 635 636config GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP 637 bool 638 639config MAX_STACK_SIZE_MB 640 int "Maximum user stack size for 32-bit processes (MB)" 641 default 80 642 range 8 256 if METAG 643 range 8 2048 644 depends on STACK_GROWSUP && (!64BIT || COMPAT) 645 help 646 This is the maximum stack size in Megabytes in the VM layout of 32-bit 647 user processes when the stack grows upwards (currently only on parisc 648 and metag arch). The stack will be located at the highest memory 649 address minus the given value, unless the RLIMIT_STACK hard limit is 650 changed to a smaller value in which case that is used. 651 652 A sane initial value is 80 MB. 653 654# For architectures that support deferred memory initialisation 655config ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT 656 bool 657 658config DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT 659 bool "Defer initialisation of struct pages to kthreads" 660 default n 661 depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT 662 depends on NO_BOOTMEM && MEMORY_HOTPLUG 663 depends on !FLATMEM 664 help 665 Ordinarily all struct pages are initialised during early boot in a 666 single thread. On very large machines this can take a considerable 667 amount of time. If this option is set, large machines will bring up 668 a subset of memmap at boot and then initialise the rest in parallel 669 by starting one-off "pgdatinitX" kernel thread for each node X. This 670 has a potential performance impact on processes running early in the 671 lifetime of the system until these kthreads finish the 672 initialisation. 673 674config IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING 675 bool "Enable idle page tracking" 676 depends on SYSFS && MMU 677 select PAGE_EXTENSION if !64BIT 678 help 679 This feature allows to estimate the amount of user pages that have 680 not been touched during a given period of time. This information can 681 be useful to tune memory cgroup limits and/or for job placement 682 within a compute cluster. 683 684 See Documentation/vm/idle_page_tracking.txt for more details. 685 686config ZONE_DEVICE 687 bool "Device memory (pmem, etc...) hotplug support" 688 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG 689 depends on MEMORY_HOTREMOVE 690 depends on SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP 691 depends on X86_64 #arch_add_memory() comprehends device memory 692 693 help 694 Device memory hotplug support allows for establishing pmem, 695 or other device driver discovered memory regions, in the 696 memmap. This allows pfn_to_page() lookups of otherwise 697 "device-physical" addresses which is needed for using a DAX 698 mapping in an O_DIRECT operation, among other things. 699 700 If FS_DAX is enabled, then say Y. 701 702config FRAME_VECTOR 703 bool 704 705config ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS 706 bool 707config ARCH_HAS_PKEYS 708 bool 709