xref: /openbmc/linux/mm/Kconfig (revision cc19db8b)
1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2
3menu "Memory Management options"
4
5config SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
6	def_bool y
7	depends on ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
8
9choice
10	prompt "Memory model"
11	depends on SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
12	default SPARSEMEM_MANUAL if ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT
13	default FLATMEM_MANUAL
14	help
15	  This option allows you to change some of the ways that
16	  Linux manages its memory internally. Most users will
17	  only have one option here selected by the architecture
18	  configuration. This is normal.
19
20config FLATMEM_MANUAL
21	bool "Flat Memory"
22	depends on !ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE || ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE
23	help
24	  This option is best suited for non-NUMA systems with
25	  flat address space. The FLATMEM is the most efficient
26	  system in terms of performance and resource consumption
27	  and it is the best option for smaller systems.
28
29	  For systems that have holes in their physical address
30	  spaces and for features like NUMA and memory hotplug,
31	  choose "Sparse Memory".
32
33	  If unsure, choose this option (Flat Memory) over any other.
34
35config SPARSEMEM_MANUAL
36	bool "Sparse Memory"
37	depends on ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
38	help
39	  This will be the only option for some systems, including
40	  memory hot-plug systems.  This is normal.
41
42	  This option provides efficient support for systems with
43	  holes is their physical address space and allows memory
44	  hot-plug and hot-remove.
45
46	  If unsure, choose "Flat Memory" over this option.
47
48endchoice
49
50config SPARSEMEM
51	def_bool y
52	depends on (!SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL && ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE) || SPARSEMEM_MANUAL
53
54config FLATMEM
55	def_bool y
56	depends on !SPARSEMEM || FLATMEM_MANUAL
57
58#
59# SPARSEMEM_EXTREME (which is the default) does some bootmem
60# allocations when sparse_init() is called.  If this cannot
61# be done on your architecture, select this option.  However,
62# statically allocating the mem_section[] array can potentially
63# consume vast quantities of .bss, so be careful.
64#
65# This option will also potentially produce smaller runtime code
66# with gcc 3.4 and later.
67#
68config SPARSEMEM_STATIC
69	bool
70
71#
72# Architecture platforms which require a two level mem_section in SPARSEMEM
73# must select this option. This is usually for architecture platforms with
74# an extremely sparse physical address space.
75#
76config SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
77	def_bool y
78	depends on SPARSEMEM && !SPARSEMEM_STATIC
79
80config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE
81	bool
82
83config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
84	bool "Sparse Memory virtual memmap"
85	depends on SPARSEMEM && SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE
86	default y
87	help
88	  SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP uses a virtually mapped memmap to optimise
89	  pfn_to_page and page_to_pfn operations.  This is the most
90	  efficient option when sufficient kernel resources are available.
91
92config HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP
93	bool
94
95config HAVE_FAST_GUP
96	depends on MMU
97	bool
98
99# Don't discard allocated memory used to track "memory" and "reserved" memblocks
100# after early boot, so it can still be used to test for validity of memory.
101# Also, memblocks are updated with memory hot(un)plug.
102config ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK
103	bool
104
105# Keep arch NUMA mapping infrastructure post-init.
106config NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO
107	bool
108
109config MEMORY_ISOLATION
110	bool
111
112# IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM regions in the kernel resource tree that are marked
113# IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE cannot be mapped to user space, for example, via
114# /dev/mem.
115config EXCLUSIVE_SYSTEM_RAM
116	def_bool y
117	depends on !DEVMEM || STRICT_DEVMEM
118
119#
120# Only be set on architectures that have completely implemented memory hotplug
121# feature. If you are not sure, don't touch it.
122#
123config HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE
124	def_bool n
125
126config ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
127	bool
128
129# eventually, we can have this option just 'select SPARSEMEM'
130config MEMORY_HOTPLUG
131	bool "Allow for memory hot-add"
132	select MEMORY_ISOLATION
133	depends on SPARSEMEM
134	depends on ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
135	depends on 64BIT
136	select NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO if NUMA
137
138config MEMORY_HOTPLUG_DEFAULT_ONLINE
139	bool "Online the newly added memory blocks by default"
140	depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG
141	help
142	  This option sets the default policy setting for memory hotplug
143	  onlining policy (/sys/devices/system/memory/auto_online_blocks) which
144	  determines what happens to newly added memory regions. Policy setting
145	  can always be changed at runtime.
146	  See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/memory-hotplug.rst for more information.
147
148	  Say Y here if you want all hot-plugged memory blocks to appear in
149	  'online' state by default.
150	  Say N here if you want the default policy to keep all hot-plugged
151	  memory blocks in 'offline' state.
152
153config ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
154	bool
155
156config MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
157	bool "Allow for memory hot remove"
158	select HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE if (X86_64 || PPC64)
159	depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG && ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
160	depends on MIGRATION
161
162config MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY
163	def_bool y
164	depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG && SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
165	depends on ARCH_MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY_ENABLE
166
167# Heavily threaded applications may benefit from splitting the mm-wide
168# page_table_lock, so that faults on different parts of the user address
169# space can be handled with less contention: split it at this NR_CPUS.
170# Default to 4 for wider testing, though 8 might be more appropriate.
171# ARM's adjust_pte (unused if VIPT) depends on mm-wide page_table_lock.
172# PA-RISC 7xxx's spinlock_t would enlarge struct page from 32 to 44 bytes.
173# SPARC32 allocates multiple pte tables within a single page, and therefore
174# a per-page lock leads to problems when multiple tables need to be locked
175# at the same time (e.g. copy_page_range()).
176# DEBUG_SPINLOCK and DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC spinlock_t also enlarge struct page.
177#
178config SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS
179	int
180	default "999999" if !MMU
181	default "999999" if ARM && !CPU_CACHE_VIPT
182	default "999999" if PARISC && !PA20
183	default "999999" if SPARC32
184	default "4"
185
186config ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK
187	bool
188
189#
190# support for memory balloon
191config MEMORY_BALLOON
192	bool
193
194#
195# support for memory balloon compaction
196config BALLOON_COMPACTION
197	bool "Allow for balloon memory compaction/migration"
198	def_bool y
199	depends on COMPACTION && MEMORY_BALLOON
200	help
201	  Memory fragmentation introduced by ballooning might reduce
202	  significantly the number of 2MB contiguous memory blocks that can be
203	  used within a guest, thus imposing performance penalties associated
204	  with the reduced number of transparent huge pages that could be used
205	  by the guest workload. Allowing the compaction & migration for memory
206	  pages enlisted as being part of memory balloon devices avoids the
207	  scenario aforementioned and helps improving memory defragmentation.
208
209#
210# support for memory compaction
211config COMPACTION
212	bool "Allow for memory compaction"
213	def_bool y
214	select MIGRATION
215	depends on MMU
216	help
217	  Compaction is the only memory management component to form
218	  high order (larger physically contiguous) memory blocks
219	  reliably. The page allocator relies on compaction heavily and
220	  the lack of the feature can lead to unexpected OOM killer
221	  invocations for high order memory requests. You shouldn't
222	  disable this option unless there really is a strong reason for
223	  it and then we would be really interested to hear about that at
224	  linux-mm@kvack.org.
225
226#
227# support for free page reporting
228config PAGE_REPORTING
229	bool "Free page reporting"
230	def_bool n
231	help
232	  Free page reporting allows for the incremental acquisition of
233	  free pages from the buddy allocator for the purpose of reporting
234	  those pages to another entity, such as a hypervisor, so that the
235	  memory can be freed within the host for other uses.
236
237#
238# support for page migration
239#
240config MIGRATION
241	bool "Page migration"
242	def_bool y
243	depends on (NUMA || ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE || COMPACTION || CMA) && MMU
244	help
245	  Allows the migration of the physical location of pages of processes
246	  while the virtual addresses are not changed. This is useful in
247	  two situations. The first is on NUMA systems to put pages nearer
248	  to the processors accessing. The second is when allocating huge
249	  pages as migration can relocate pages to satisfy a huge page
250	  allocation instead of reclaiming.
251
252config ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION
253	bool
254
255config ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION
256	bool
257
258config HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE
259	def_bool n
260	help
261	  Allows the pageblock_order value to be dynamic instead of just standard
262	  HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER when there are multiple HugeTLB page sizes available
263	  on a platform.
264
265config CONTIG_ALLOC
266	def_bool (MEMORY_ISOLATION && COMPACTION) || CMA
267
268config PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
269	def_bool 64BIT
270
271config BOUNCE
272	bool "Enable bounce buffers"
273	default y
274	depends on BLOCK && MMU && HIGHMEM
275	help
276	  Enable bounce buffers for devices that cannot access the full range of
277	  memory available to the CPU. Enabled by default when HIGHMEM is
278	  selected, but you may say n to override this.
279
280config VIRT_TO_BUS
281	bool
282	help
283	  An architecture should select this if it implements the
284	  deprecated interface virt_to_bus().  All new architectures
285	  should probably not select this.
286
287
288config MMU_NOTIFIER
289	bool
290	select SRCU
291	select INTERVAL_TREE
292
293config KSM
294	bool "Enable KSM for page merging"
295	depends on MMU
296	select XXHASH
297	help
298	  Enable Kernel Samepage Merging: KSM periodically scans those areas
299	  of an application's address space that an app has advised may be
300	  mergeable.  When it finds pages of identical content, it replaces
301	  the many instances by a single page with that content, so
302	  saving memory until one or another app needs to modify the content.
303	  Recommended for use with KVM, or with other duplicative applications.
304	  See Documentation/vm/ksm.rst for more information: KSM is inactive
305	  until a program has madvised that an area is MADV_MERGEABLE, and
306	  root has set /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run to 1 (if CONFIG_SYSFS is set).
307
308config DEFAULT_MMAP_MIN_ADDR
309	int "Low address space to protect from user allocation"
310	depends on MMU
311	default 4096
312	help
313	  This is the portion of low virtual memory which should be protected
314	  from userspace allocation.  Keeping a user from writing to low pages
315	  can help reduce the impact of kernel NULL pointer bugs.
316
317	  For most ia64, ppc64 and x86 users with lots of address space
318	  a value of 65536 is reasonable and should cause no problems.
319	  On arm and other archs it should not be higher than 32768.
320	  Programs which use vm86 functionality or have some need to map
321	  this low address space will need CAP_SYS_RAWIO or disable this
322	  protection by setting the value to 0.
323
324	  This value can be changed after boot using the
325	  /proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr tunable.
326
327config ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
328	bool
329
330config MEMORY_FAILURE
331	depends on MMU
332	depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
333	bool "Enable recovery from hardware memory errors"
334	select MEMORY_ISOLATION
335	select RAS
336	help
337	  Enables code to recover from some memory failures on systems
338	  with MCA recovery. This allows a system to continue running
339	  even when some of its memory has uncorrected errors. This requires
340	  special hardware support and typically ECC memory.
341
342config HWPOISON_INJECT
343	tristate "HWPoison pages injector"
344	depends on MEMORY_FAILURE && DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS
345	select PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
346
347config NOMMU_INITIAL_TRIM_EXCESS
348	int "Turn on mmap() excess space trimming before booting"
349	depends on !MMU
350	default 1
351	help
352	  The NOMMU mmap() frequently needs to allocate large contiguous chunks
353	  of memory on which to store mappings, but it can only ask the system
354	  allocator for chunks in 2^N*PAGE_SIZE amounts - which is frequently
355	  more than it requires.  To deal with this, mmap() is able to trim off
356	  the excess and return it to the allocator.
357
358	  If trimming is enabled, the excess is trimmed off and returned to the
359	  system allocator, which can cause extra fragmentation, particularly
360	  if there are a lot of transient processes.
361
362	  If trimming is disabled, the excess is kept, but not used, which for
363	  long-term mappings means that the space is wasted.
364
365	  Trimming can be dynamically controlled through a sysctl option
366	  (/proc/sys/vm/nr_trim_pages) which specifies the minimum number of
367	  excess pages there must be before trimming should occur, or zero if
368	  no trimming is to occur.
369
370	  This option specifies the initial value of this option.  The default
371	  of 1 says that all excess pages should be trimmed.
372
373	  See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/nommu-mmap.rst for more information.
374
375config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
376	bool "Transparent Hugepage Support"
377	depends on HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE && !PREEMPT_RT
378	select COMPACTION
379	select XARRAY_MULTI
380	help
381	  Transparent Hugepages allows the kernel to use huge pages and
382	  huge tlb transparently to the applications whenever possible.
383	  This feature can improve computing performance to certain
384	  applications by speeding up page faults during memory
385	  allocation, by reducing the number of tlb misses and by speeding
386	  up the pagetable walking.
387
388	  If memory constrained on embedded, you may want to say N.
389
390choice
391	prompt "Transparent Hugepage Support sysfs defaults"
392	depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
393	default TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_ALWAYS
394	help
395	  Selects the sysfs defaults for Transparent Hugepage Support.
396
397	config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_ALWAYS
398		bool "always"
399	help
400	  Enabling Transparent Hugepage always, can increase the
401	  memory footprint of applications without a guaranteed
402	  benefit but it will work automatically for all applications.
403
404	config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_MADVISE
405		bool "madvise"
406	help
407	  Enabling Transparent Hugepage madvise, will only provide a
408	  performance improvement benefit to the applications using
409	  madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) but it won't risk to increase the
410	  memory footprint of applications without a guaranteed
411	  benefit.
412endchoice
413
414config ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP
415	def_bool n
416
417config THP_SWAP
418	def_bool y
419	depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE && ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP && SWAP
420	help
421	  Swap transparent huge pages in one piece, without splitting.
422	  XXX: For now, swap cluster backing transparent huge page
423	  will be split after swapout.
424
425	  For selection by architectures with reasonable THP sizes.
426
427#
428# UP and nommu archs use km based percpu allocator
429#
430config NEED_PER_CPU_KM
431	depends on !SMP || !MMU
432	bool
433	default y
434
435config NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK
436	bool
437
438config NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK
439	bool
440
441config USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID
442	bool
443
444config HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA
445	bool
446
447config FRONTSWAP
448	bool
449
450config CMA
451	bool "Contiguous Memory Allocator"
452	depends on MMU
453	select MIGRATION
454	select MEMORY_ISOLATION
455	help
456	  This enables the Contiguous Memory Allocator which allows other
457	  subsystems to allocate big physically-contiguous blocks of memory.
458	  CMA reserves a region of memory and allows only movable pages to
459	  be allocated from it. This way, the kernel can use the memory for
460	  pagecache and when a subsystem requests for contiguous area, the
461	  allocated pages are migrated away to serve the contiguous request.
462
463	  If unsure, say "n".
464
465config CMA_DEBUG
466	bool "CMA debug messages (DEVELOPMENT)"
467	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && CMA
468	help
469	  Turns on debug messages in CMA.  This produces KERN_DEBUG
470	  messages for every CMA call as well as various messages while
471	  processing calls such as dma_alloc_from_contiguous().
472	  This option does not affect warning and error messages.
473
474config CMA_DEBUGFS
475	bool "CMA debugfs interface"
476	depends on CMA && DEBUG_FS
477	help
478	  Turns on the DebugFS interface for CMA.
479
480config CMA_SYSFS
481	bool "CMA information through sysfs interface"
482	depends on CMA && SYSFS
483	help
484	  This option exposes some sysfs attributes to get information
485	  from CMA.
486
487config CMA_AREAS
488	int "Maximum count of the CMA areas"
489	depends on CMA
490	default 19 if NUMA
491	default 7
492	help
493	  CMA allows to create CMA areas for particular purpose, mainly,
494	  used as device private area. This parameter sets the maximum
495	  number of CMA area in the system.
496
497	  If unsure, leave the default value "7" in UMA and "19" in NUMA.
498
499config MEM_SOFT_DIRTY
500	bool "Track memory changes"
501	depends on CHECKPOINT_RESTORE && HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY && PROC_FS
502	select PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
503	help
504	  This option enables memory changes tracking by introducing a
505	  soft-dirty bit on pte-s. This bit it set when someone writes
506	  into a page just as regular dirty bit, but unlike the latter
507	  it can be cleared by hands.
508
509	  See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/soft-dirty.rst for more details.
510
511config ZSWAP
512	bool "Compressed cache for swap pages (EXPERIMENTAL)"
513	depends on SWAP && CRYPTO=y
514	select FRONTSWAP
515	select ZPOOL
516	help
517	  A lightweight compressed cache for swap pages.  It takes
518	  pages that are in the process of being swapped out and attempts to
519	  compress them into a dynamically allocated RAM-based memory pool.
520	  This can result in a significant I/O reduction on swap device and,
521	  in the case where decompressing from RAM is faster that swap device
522	  reads, can also improve workload performance.
523
524	  This is marked experimental because it is a new feature (as of
525	  v3.11) that interacts heavily with memory reclaim.  While these
526	  interactions don't cause any known issues on simple memory setups,
527	  they have not be fully explored on the large set of potential
528	  configurations and workloads that exist.
529
530choice
531	prompt "Compressed cache for swap pages default compressor"
532	depends on ZSWAP
533	default ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZO
534	help
535	  Selects the default compression algorithm for the compressed cache
536	  for swap pages.
537
538	  For an overview what kind of performance can be expected from
539	  a particular compression algorithm please refer to the benchmarks
540	  available at the following LWN page:
541	  https://lwn.net/Articles/751795/
542
543	  If in doubt, select 'LZO'.
544
545	  The selection made here can be overridden by using the kernel
546	  command line 'zswap.compressor=' option.
547
548config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_DEFLATE
549	bool "Deflate"
550	select CRYPTO_DEFLATE
551	help
552	  Use the Deflate algorithm as the default compression algorithm.
553
554config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZO
555	bool "LZO"
556	select CRYPTO_LZO
557	help
558	  Use the LZO algorithm as the default compression algorithm.
559
560config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_842
561	bool "842"
562	select CRYPTO_842
563	help
564	  Use the 842 algorithm as the default compression algorithm.
565
566config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZ4
567	bool "LZ4"
568	select CRYPTO_LZ4
569	help
570	  Use the LZ4 algorithm as the default compression algorithm.
571
572config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZ4HC
573	bool "LZ4HC"
574	select CRYPTO_LZ4HC
575	help
576	  Use the LZ4HC algorithm as the default compression algorithm.
577
578config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_ZSTD
579	bool "zstd"
580	select CRYPTO_ZSTD
581	help
582	  Use the zstd algorithm as the default compression algorithm.
583endchoice
584
585config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT
586       string
587       depends on ZSWAP
588       default "deflate" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_DEFLATE
589       default "lzo" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZO
590       default "842" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_842
591       default "lz4" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZ4
592       default "lz4hc" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZ4HC
593       default "zstd" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_ZSTD
594       default ""
595
596choice
597	prompt "Compressed cache for swap pages default allocator"
598	depends on ZSWAP
599	default ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT_ZBUD
600	help
601	  Selects the default allocator for the compressed cache for
602	  swap pages.
603	  The default is 'zbud' for compatibility, however please do
604	  read the description of each of the allocators below before
605	  making a right choice.
606
607	  The selection made here can be overridden by using the kernel
608	  command line 'zswap.zpool=' option.
609
610config ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT_ZBUD
611	bool "zbud"
612	select ZBUD
613	help
614	  Use the zbud allocator as the default allocator.
615
616config ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT_Z3FOLD
617	bool "z3fold"
618	select Z3FOLD
619	help
620	  Use the z3fold allocator as the default allocator.
621
622config ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT_ZSMALLOC
623	bool "zsmalloc"
624	select ZSMALLOC
625	help
626	  Use the zsmalloc allocator as the default allocator.
627endchoice
628
629config ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT
630       string
631       depends on ZSWAP
632       default "zbud" if ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT_ZBUD
633       default "z3fold" if ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT_Z3FOLD
634       default "zsmalloc" if ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT_ZSMALLOC
635       default ""
636
637config ZSWAP_DEFAULT_ON
638	bool "Enable the compressed cache for swap pages by default"
639	depends on ZSWAP
640	help
641	  If selected, the compressed cache for swap pages will be enabled
642	  at boot, otherwise it will be disabled.
643
644	  The selection made here can be overridden by using the kernel
645	  command line 'zswap.enabled=' option.
646
647config ZPOOL
648	tristate "Common API for compressed memory storage"
649	help
650	  Compressed memory storage API.  This allows using either zbud or
651	  zsmalloc.
652
653config ZBUD
654	tristate "Low (Up to 2x) density storage for compressed pages"
655	depends on ZPOOL
656	help
657	  A special purpose allocator for storing compressed pages.
658	  It is designed to store up to two compressed pages per physical
659	  page.  While this design limits storage density, it has simple and
660	  deterministic reclaim properties that make it preferable to a higher
661	  density approach when reclaim will be used.
662
663config Z3FOLD
664	tristate "Up to 3x density storage for compressed pages"
665	depends on ZPOOL
666	help
667	  A special purpose allocator for storing compressed pages.
668	  It is designed to store up to three compressed pages per physical
669	  page. It is a ZBUD derivative so the simplicity and determinism are
670	  still there.
671
672config ZSMALLOC
673	tristate "Memory allocator for compressed pages"
674	depends on MMU
675	help
676	  zsmalloc is a slab-based memory allocator designed to store
677	  compressed RAM pages.  zsmalloc uses virtual memory mapping
678	  in order to reduce fragmentation.  However, this results in a
679	  non-standard allocator interface where a handle, not a pointer, is
680	  returned by an alloc().  This handle must be mapped in order to
681	  access the allocated space.
682
683config ZSMALLOC_STAT
684	bool "Export zsmalloc statistics"
685	depends on ZSMALLOC
686	select DEBUG_FS
687	help
688	  This option enables code in the zsmalloc to collect various
689	  statistics about what's happening in zsmalloc and exports that
690	  information to userspace via debugfs.
691	  If unsure, say N.
692
693config GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP
694	bool
695
696config STACK_MAX_DEFAULT_SIZE_MB
697	int "Default maximum user stack size for 32-bit processes (MB)"
698	default 100
699	range 8 2048
700	depends on STACK_GROWSUP && (!64BIT || COMPAT)
701	help
702	  This is the maximum stack size in Megabytes in the VM layout of 32-bit
703	  user processes when the stack grows upwards (currently only on parisc
704	  arch) when the RLIMIT_STACK hard limit is unlimited.
705
706	  A sane initial value is 100 MB.
707
708config DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
709	bool "Defer initialisation of struct pages to kthreads"
710	depends on SPARSEMEM
711	depends on !NEED_PER_CPU_KM
712	depends on 64BIT
713	select PADATA
714	help
715	  Ordinarily all struct pages are initialised during early boot in a
716	  single thread. On very large machines this can take a considerable
717	  amount of time. If this option is set, large machines will bring up
718	  a subset of memmap at boot and then initialise the rest in parallel.
719	  This has a potential performance impact on tasks running early in the
720	  lifetime of the system until these kthreads finish the
721	  initialisation.
722
723config PAGE_IDLE_FLAG
724	bool
725	select PAGE_EXTENSION if !64BIT
726	help
727	  This adds PG_idle and PG_young flags to 'struct page'.  PTE Accessed
728	  bit writers can set the state of the bit in the flags so that PTE
729	  Accessed bit readers may avoid disturbance.
730
731config IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING
732	bool "Enable idle page tracking"
733	depends on SYSFS && MMU
734	select PAGE_IDLE_FLAG
735	help
736	  This feature allows to estimate the amount of user pages that have
737	  not been touched during a given period of time. This information can
738	  be useful to tune memory cgroup limits and/or for job placement
739	  within a compute cluster.
740
741	  See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/idle_page_tracking.rst for
742	  more details.
743
744config ARCH_HAS_CACHE_LINE_SIZE
745	bool
746
747config ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP
748	bool
749
750config ARCH_HAS_ZONE_DMA_SET
751	bool
752
753config ZONE_DMA
754	bool "Support DMA zone" if ARCH_HAS_ZONE_DMA_SET
755	default y if ARM64 || X86
756
757config ZONE_DMA32
758	bool "Support DMA32 zone" if ARCH_HAS_ZONE_DMA_SET
759	depends on !X86_32
760	default y if ARM64
761
762config ZONE_DEVICE
763	bool "Device memory (pmem, HMM, etc...) hotplug support"
764	depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG
765	depends on MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
766	depends on SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
767	depends on ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP
768	select XARRAY_MULTI
769
770	help
771	  Device memory hotplug support allows for establishing pmem,
772	  or other device driver discovered memory regions, in the
773	  memmap. This allows pfn_to_page() lookups of otherwise
774	  "device-physical" addresses which is needed for using a DAX
775	  mapping in an O_DIRECT operation, among other things.
776
777	  If FS_DAX is enabled, then say Y.
778
779config DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
780	bool
781
782#
783# Helpers to mirror range of the CPU page tables of a process into device page
784# tables.
785#
786config HMM_MIRROR
787	bool
788	depends on MMU
789
790config DEVICE_PRIVATE
791	bool "Unaddressable device memory (GPU memory, ...)"
792	depends on ZONE_DEVICE
793	select DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
794
795	help
796	  Allows creation of struct pages to represent unaddressable device
797	  memory; i.e., memory that is only accessible from the device (or
798	  group of devices). You likely also want to select HMM_MIRROR.
799
800config VMAP_PFN
801	bool
802
803config ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS
804	bool
805config ARCH_HAS_PKEYS
806	bool
807
808config PERCPU_STATS
809	bool "Collect percpu memory statistics"
810	help
811	  This feature collects and exposes statistics via debugfs. The
812	  information includes global and per chunk statistics, which can
813	  be used to help understand percpu memory usage.
814
815config GUP_TEST
816	bool "Enable infrastructure for get_user_pages()-related unit tests"
817	depends on DEBUG_FS
818	help
819	  Provides /sys/kernel/debug/gup_test, which in turn provides a way
820	  to make ioctl calls that can launch kernel-based unit tests for
821	  the get_user_pages*() and pin_user_pages*() family of API calls.
822
823	  These tests include benchmark testing of the _fast variants of
824	  get_user_pages*() and pin_user_pages*(), as well as smoke tests of
825	  the non-_fast variants.
826
827	  There is also a sub-test that allows running dump_page() on any
828	  of up to eight pages (selected by command line args) within the
829	  range of user-space addresses. These pages are either pinned via
830	  pin_user_pages*(), or pinned via get_user_pages*(), as specified
831	  by other command line arguments.
832
833	  See tools/testing/selftests/vm/gup_test.c
834
835comment "GUP_TEST needs to have DEBUG_FS enabled"
836	depends on !GUP_TEST && !DEBUG_FS
837
838config GUP_GET_PTE_LOW_HIGH
839	bool
840
841config READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS
842	bool "Read-only THP for filesystems (EXPERIMENTAL)"
843	depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE && SHMEM
844
845	help
846	  Allow khugepaged to put read-only file-backed pages in THP.
847
848	  This is marked experimental because it is a new feature. Write
849	  support of file THPs will be developed in the next few release
850	  cycles.
851
852config ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL
853	bool
854
855#
856# Some architectures require a special hugepage directory format that is
857# required to support multiple hugepage sizes. For example a4fe3ce76
858# "powerpc/mm: Allow more flexible layouts for hugepage pagetables"
859# introduced it on powerpc.  This allows for a more flexible hugepage
860# pagetable layouts.
861#
862config ARCH_HAS_HUGEPD
863	bool
864
865config MAPPING_DIRTY_HELPERS
866        bool
867
868config KMAP_LOCAL
869	bool
870
871config KMAP_LOCAL_NON_LINEAR_PTE_ARRAY
872	bool
873
874# struct io_mapping based helper.  Selected by drivers that need them
875config IO_MAPPING
876	bool
877
878config SECRETMEM
879	def_bool ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP && !EMBEDDED
880
881config ANON_VMA_NAME
882	bool "Anonymous VMA name support"
883	depends on PROC_FS && ADVISE_SYSCALLS && MMU
884
885	help
886	  Allow naming anonymous virtual memory areas.
887
888	  This feature allows assigning names to virtual memory areas. Assigned
889	  names can be later retrieved from /proc/pid/maps and /proc/pid/smaps
890	  and help identifying individual anonymous memory areas.
891	  Assigning a name to anonymous virtual memory area might prevent that
892	  area from being merged with adjacent virtual memory areas due to the
893	  difference in their name.
894
895source "mm/damon/Kconfig"
896
897endmenu
898