xref: /openbmc/linux/mm/Kconfig (revision 4cff79e9)
1config SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
2	def_bool y
3	depends on ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
4
5choice
6	prompt "Memory model"
7	depends on SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
8	default DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL if ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_DEFAULT
9	default SPARSEMEM_MANUAL if ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT
10	default FLATMEM_MANUAL
11
12config FLATMEM_MANUAL
13	bool "Flat Memory"
14	depends on !(ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE || ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE) || ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE
15	help
16	  This option allows you to change some of the ways that
17	  Linux manages its memory internally.  Most users will
18	  only have one option here: FLATMEM.  This is normal
19	  and a correct option.
20
21	  Some users of more advanced features like NUMA and
22	  memory hotplug may have different options here.
23	  DISCONTIGMEM is a more mature, better tested system,
24	  but is incompatible with memory hotplug and may suffer
25	  decreased performance over SPARSEMEM.  If unsure between
26	  "Sparse Memory" and "Discontiguous Memory", choose
27	  "Discontiguous Memory".
28
29	  If unsure, choose this option (Flat Memory) over any other.
30
31config DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL
32	bool "Discontiguous Memory"
33	depends on ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE
34	help
35	  This option provides enhanced support for discontiguous
36	  memory systems, over FLATMEM.  These systems have holes
37	  in their physical address spaces, and this option provides
38	  more efficient handling of these holes.  However, the vast
39	  majority of hardware has quite flat address spaces, and
40	  can have degraded performance from the extra overhead that
41	  this option imposes.
42
43	  Many NUMA configurations will have this as the only option.
44
45	  If unsure, choose "Flat Memory" over this option.
46
47config SPARSEMEM_MANUAL
48	bool "Sparse Memory"
49	depends on ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
50	help
51	  This will be the only option for some systems, including
52	  memory hotplug systems.  This is normal.
53
54	  For many other systems, this will be an alternative to
55	  "Discontiguous Memory".  This option provides some potential
56	  performance benefits, along with decreased code complexity,
57	  but it is newer, and more experimental.
58
59	  If unsure, choose "Discontiguous Memory" or "Flat Memory"
60	  over this option.
61
62endchoice
63
64config DISCONTIGMEM
65	def_bool y
66	depends on (!SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL && ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE) || DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL
67
68config SPARSEMEM
69	def_bool y
70	depends on (!SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL && ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE) || SPARSEMEM_MANUAL
71
72config FLATMEM
73	def_bool y
74	depends on (!DISCONTIGMEM && !SPARSEMEM) || FLATMEM_MANUAL
75
76config FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP
77	def_bool y
78	depends on !SPARSEMEM
79
80#
81# Both the NUMA code and DISCONTIGMEM use arrays of pg_data_t's
82# to represent different areas of memory.  This variable allows
83# those dependencies to exist individually.
84#
85config NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
86	def_bool y
87	depends on DISCONTIGMEM || NUMA
88
89config HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT
90	def_bool y
91	depends on ARCH_HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT || SPARSEMEM
92
93#
94# SPARSEMEM_EXTREME (which is the default) does some bootmem
95# allocations when memory_present() is called.  If this cannot
96# be done on your architecture, select this option.  However,
97# statically allocating the mem_section[] array can potentially
98# consume vast quantities of .bss, so be careful.
99#
100# This option will also potentially produce smaller runtime code
101# with gcc 3.4 and later.
102#
103config SPARSEMEM_STATIC
104	bool
105
106#
107# Architecture platforms which require a two level mem_section in SPARSEMEM
108# must select this option. This is usually for architecture platforms with
109# an extremely sparse physical address space.
110#
111config SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
112	def_bool y
113	depends on SPARSEMEM && !SPARSEMEM_STATIC
114
115config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE
116	bool
117
118config SPARSEMEM_ALLOC_MEM_MAP_TOGETHER
119	def_bool y
120	depends on SPARSEMEM && X86_64
121
122config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
123	bool "Sparse Memory virtual memmap"
124	depends on SPARSEMEM && SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE
125	default y
126	help
127	 SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP uses a virtually mapped memmap to optimise
128	 pfn_to_page and page_to_pfn operations.  This is the most
129	 efficient option when sufficient kernel resources are available.
130
131config HAVE_MEMBLOCK
132	bool
133
134config HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
135	bool
136
137config HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP
138	bool
139
140config HAVE_GENERIC_GUP
141	bool
142
143config ARCH_DISCARD_MEMBLOCK
144	bool
145
146config NO_BOOTMEM
147	bool
148
149config MEMORY_ISOLATION
150	bool
151
152#
153# Only be set on architectures that have completely implemented memory hotplug
154# feature. If you are not sure, don't touch it.
155#
156config HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE
157	def_bool n
158
159# eventually, we can have this option just 'select SPARSEMEM'
160config MEMORY_HOTPLUG
161	bool "Allow for memory hot-add"
162	depends on SPARSEMEM || X86_64_ACPI_NUMA
163	depends on ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
164
165config MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
166	def_bool y
167	depends on SPARSEMEM && MEMORY_HOTPLUG
168
169config MEMORY_HOTPLUG_DEFAULT_ONLINE
170        bool "Online the newly added memory blocks by default"
171        default n
172        depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG
173        help
174	  This option sets the default policy setting for memory hotplug
175	  onlining policy (/sys/devices/system/memory/auto_online_blocks) which
176	  determines what happens to newly added memory regions. Policy setting
177	  can always be changed at runtime.
178	  See Documentation/memory-hotplug.txt for more information.
179
180	  Say Y here if you want all hot-plugged memory blocks to appear in
181	  'online' state by default.
182	  Say N here if you want the default policy to keep all hot-plugged
183	  memory blocks in 'offline' state.
184
185config MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
186	bool "Allow for memory hot remove"
187	select MEMORY_ISOLATION
188	select HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE if (X86_64 || PPC64)
189	depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG && ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
190	depends on MIGRATION
191
192# Heavily threaded applications may benefit from splitting the mm-wide
193# page_table_lock, so that faults on different parts of the user address
194# space can be handled with less contention: split it at this NR_CPUS.
195# Default to 4 for wider testing, though 8 might be more appropriate.
196# ARM's adjust_pte (unused if VIPT) depends on mm-wide page_table_lock.
197# PA-RISC 7xxx's spinlock_t would enlarge struct page from 32 to 44 bytes.
198# DEBUG_SPINLOCK and DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC spinlock_t also enlarge struct page.
199#
200config SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS
201	int
202	default "999999" if !MMU
203	default "999999" if ARM && !CPU_CACHE_VIPT
204	default "999999" if PARISC && !PA20
205	default "4"
206
207config ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK
208	bool
209
210#
211# support for memory balloon
212config MEMORY_BALLOON
213	bool
214
215#
216# support for memory balloon compaction
217config BALLOON_COMPACTION
218	bool "Allow for balloon memory compaction/migration"
219	def_bool y
220	depends on COMPACTION && MEMORY_BALLOON
221	help
222	  Memory fragmentation introduced by ballooning might reduce
223	  significantly the number of 2MB contiguous memory blocks that can be
224	  used within a guest, thus imposing performance penalties associated
225	  with the reduced number of transparent huge pages that could be used
226	  by the guest workload. Allowing the compaction & migration for memory
227	  pages enlisted as being part of memory balloon devices avoids the
228	  scenario aforementioned and helps improving memory defragmentation.
229
230#
231# support for memory compaction
232config COMPACTION
233	bool "Allow for memory compaction"
234	def_bool y
235	select MIGRATION
236	depends on MMU
237	help
238          Compaction is the only memory management component to form
239          high order (larger physically contiguous) memory blocks
240          reliably. The page allocator relies on compaction heavily and
241          the lack of the feature can lead to unexpected OOM killer
242          invocations for high order memory requests. You shouldn't
243          disable this option unless there really is a strong reason for
244          it and then we would be really interested to hear about that at
245          linux-mm@kvack.org.
246
247#
248# support for page migration
249#
250config MIGRATION
251	bool "Page migration"
252	def_bool y
253	depends on (NUMA || ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE || COMPACTION || CMA) && MMU
254	help
255	  Allows the migration of the physical location of pages of processes
256	  while the virtual addresses are not changed. This is useful in
257	  two situations. The first is on NUMA systems to put pages nearer
258	  to the processors accessing. The second is when allocating huge
259	  pages as migration can relocate pages to satisfy a huge page
260	  allocation instead of reclaiming.
261
262config ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION
263	bool
264
265config ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION
266	bool
267
268config PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
269	def_bool 64BIT || ARCH_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
270
271config BOUNCE
272	bool "Enable bounce buffers"
273	default y
274	depends on BLOCK && MMU && (ZONE_DMA || HIGHMEM)
275	help
276	  Enable bounce buffers for devices that cannot access
277	  the full range of memory available to the CPU. Enabled
278	  by default when ZONE_DMA or HIGHMEM is selected, but you
279	  may say n to override this.
280
281config NR_QUICK
282	int
283	depends on QUICKLIST
284	default "1"
285
286config VIRT_TO_BUS
287	bool
288	help
289	  An architecture should select this if it implements the
290	  deprecated interface virt_to_bus().  All new architectures
291	  should probably not select this.
292
293
294config MMU_NOTIFIER
295	bool
296	select SRCU
297
298config KSM
299	bool "Enable KSM for page merging"
300	depends on MMU
301	help
302	  Enable Kernel Samepage Merging: KSM periodically scans those areas
303	  of an application's address space that an app has advised may be
304	  mergeable.  When it finds pages of identical content, it replaces
305	  the many instances by a single page with that content, so
306	  saving memory until one or another app needs to modify the content.
307	  Recommended for use with KVM, or with other duplicative applications.
308	  See Documentation/vm/ksm.txt for more information: KSM is inactive
309	  until a program has madvised that an area is MADV_MERGEABLE, and
310	  root has set /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run to 1 (if CONFIG_SYSFS is set).
311
312config DEFAULT_MMAP_MIN_ADDR
313        int "Low address space to protect from user allocation"
314	depends on MMU
315        default 4096
316        help
317	  This is the portion of low virtual memory which should be protected
318	  from userspace allocation.  Keeping a user from writing to low pages
319	  can help reduce the impact of kernel NULL pointer bugs.
320
321	  For most ia64, ppc64 and x86 users with lots of address space
322	  a value of 65536 is reasonable and should cause no problems.
323	  On arm and other archs it should not be higher than 32768.
324	  Programs which use vm86 functionality or have some need to map
325	  this low address space will need CAP_SYS_RAWIO or disable this
326	  protection by setting the value to 0.
327
328	  This value can be changed after boot using the
329	  /proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr tunable.
330
331config ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
332	bool
333
334config MEMORY_FAILURE
335	depends on MMU
336	depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
337	bool "Enable recovery from hardware memory errors"
338	select MEMORY_ISOLATION
339	select RAS
340	help
341	  Enables code to recover from some memory failures on systems
342	  with MCA recovery. This allows a system to continue running
343	  even when some of its memory has uncorrected errors. This requires
344	  special hardware support and typically ECC memory.
345
346config HWPOISON_INJECT
347	tristate "HWPoison pages injector"
348	depends on MEMORY_FAILURE && DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS
349	select PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
350
351config NOMMU_INITIAL_TRIM_EXCESS
352	int "Turn on mmap() excess space trimming before booting"
353	depends on !MMU
354	default 1
355	help
356	  The NOMMU mmap() frequently needs to allocate large contiguous chunks
357	  of memory on which to store mappings, but it can only ask the system
358	  allocator for chunks in 2^N*PAGE_SIZE amounts - which is frequently
359	  more than it requires.  To deal with this, mmap() is able to trim off
360	  the excess and return it to the allocator.
361
362	  If trimming is enabled, the excess is trimmed off and returned to the
363	  system allocator, which can cause extra fragmentation, particularly
364	  if there are a lot of transient processes.
365
366	  If trimming is disabled, the excess is kept, but not used, which for
367	  long-term mappings means that the space is wasted.
368
369	  Trimming can be dynamically controlled through a sysctl option
370	  (/proc/sys/vm/nr_trim_pages) which specifies the minimum number of
371	  excess pages there must be before trimming should occur, or zero if
372	  no trimming is to occur.
373
374	  This option specifies the initial value of this option.  The default
375	  of 1 says that all excess pages should be trimmed.
376
377	  See Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt for more information.
378
379config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
380	bool "Transparent Hugepage Support"
381	depends on HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
382	select COMPACTION
383	select RADIX_TREE_MULTIORDER
384	help
385	  Transparent Hugepages allows the kernel to use huge pages and
386	  huge tlb transparently to the applications whenever possible.
387	  This feature can improve computing performance to certain
388	  applications by speeding up page faults during memory
389	  allocation, by reducing the number of tlb misses and by speeding
390	  up the pagetable walking.
391
392	  If memory constrained on embedded, you may want to say N.
393
394choice
395	prompt "Transparent Hugepage Support sysfs defaults"
396	depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
397	default TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_ALWAYS
398	help
399	  Selects the sysfs defaults for Transparent Hugepage Support.
400
401	config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_ALWAYS
402		bool "always"
403	help
404	  Enabling Transparent Hugepage always, can increase the
405	  memory footprint of applications without a guaranteed
406	  benefit but it will work automatically for all applications.
407
408	config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_MADVISE
409		bool "madvise"
410	help
411	  Enabling Transparent Hugepage madvise, will only provide a
412	  performance improvement benefit to the applications using
413	  madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) but it won't risk to increase the
414	  memory footprint of applications without a guaranteed
415	  benefit.
416endchoice
417
418config ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP
419       def_bool n
420
421config THP_SWAP
422	def_bool y
423	depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE && ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP
424	help
425	  Swap transparent huge pages in one piece, without splitting.
426	  XXX: For now this only does clustered swap space allocation.
427
428	  For selection by architectures with reasonable THP sizes.
429
430config	TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGECACHE
431	def_bool y
432	depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
433
434#
435# UP and nommu archs use km based percpu allocator
436#
437config NEED_PER_CPU_KM
438	depends on !SMP
439	bool
440	default y
441
442config CLEANCACHE
443	bool "Enable cleancache driver to cache clean pages if tmem is present"
444	default n
445	help
446	  Cleancache can be thought of as a page-granularity victim cache
447	  for clean pages that the kernel's pageframe replacement algorithm
448	  (PFRA) would like to keep around, but can't since there isn't enough
449	  memory.  So when the PFRA "evicts" a page, it first attempts to use
450	  cleancache code to put the data contained in that page into
451	  "transcendent memory", memory that is not directly accessible or
452	  addressable by the kernel and is of unknown and possibly
453	  time-varying size.  And when a cleancache-enabled
454	  filesystem wishes to access a page in a file on disk, it first
455	  checks cleancache to see if it already contains it; if it does,
456	  the page is copied into the kernel and a disk access is avoided.
457	  When a transcendent memory driver is available (such as zcache or
458	  Xen transcendent memory), a significant I/O reduction
459	  may be achieved.  When none is available, all cleancache calls
460	  are reduced to a single pointer-compare-against-NULL resulting
461	  in a negligible performance hit.
462
463	  If unsure, say Y to enable cleancache
464
465config FRONTSWAP
466	bool "Enable frontswap to cache swap pages if tmem is present"
467	depends on SWAP
468	default n
469	help
470	  Frontswap is so named because it can be thought of as the opposite
471	  of a "backing" store for a swap device.  The data is stored into
472	  "transcendent memory", memory that is not directly accessible or
473	  addressable by the kernel and is of unknown and possibly
474	  time-varying size.  When space in transcendent memory is available,
475	  a significant swap I/O reduction may be achieved.  When none is
476	  available, all frontswap calls are reduced to a single pointer-
477	  compare-against-NULL resulting in a negligible performance hit
478	  and swap data is stored as normal on the matching swap device.
479
480	  If unsure, say Y to enable frontswap.
481
482config CMA
483	bool "Contiguous Memory Allocator"
484	depends on HAVE_MEMBLOCK && MMU
485	select MIGRATION
486	select MEMORY_ISOLATION
487	help
488	  This enables the Contiguous Memory Allocator which allows other
489	  subsystems to allocate big physically-contiguous blocks of memory.
490	  CMA reserves a region of memory and allows only movable pages to
491	  be allocated from it. This way, the kernel can use the memory for
492	  pagecache and when a subsystem requests for contiguous area, the
493	  allocated pages are migrated away to serve the contiguous request.
494
495	  If unsure, say "n".
496
497config CMA_DEBUG
498	bool "CMA debug messages (DEVELOPMENT)"
499	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && CMA
500	help
501	  Turns on debug messages in CMA.  This produces KERN_DEBUG
502	  messages for every CMA call as well as various messages while
503	  processing calls such as dma_alloc_from_contiguous().
504	  This option does not affect warning and error messages.
505
506config CMA_DEBUGFS
507	bool "CMA debugfs interface"
508	depends on CMA && DEBUG_FS
509	help
510	  Turns on the DebugFS interface for CMA.
511
512config CMA_AREAS
513	int "Maximum count of the CMA areas"
514	depends on CMA
515	default 7
516	help
517	  CMA allows to create CMA areas for particular purpose, mainly,
518	  used as device private area. This parameter sets the maximum
519	  number of CMA area in the system.
520
521	  If unsure, leave the default value "7".
522
523config MEM_SOFT_DIRTY
524	bool "Track memory changes"
525	depends on CHECKPOINT_RESTORE && HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY && PROC_FS
526	select PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
527	help
528	  This option enables memory changes tracking by introducing a
529	  soft-dirty bit on pte-s. This bit it set when someone writes
530	  into a page just as regular dirty bit, but unlike the latter
531	  it can be cleared by hands.
532
533	  See Documentation/vm/soft-dirty.txt for more details.
534
535config ZSWAP
536	bool "Compressed cache for swap pages (EXPERIMENTAL)"
537	depends on FRONTSWAP && CRYPTO=y
538	select CRYPTO_LZO
539	select ZPOOL
540	default n
541	help
542	  A lightweight compressed cache for swap pages.  It takes
543	  pages that are in the process of being swapped out and attempts to
544	  compress them into a dynamically allocated RAM-based memory pool.
545	  This can result in a significant I/O reduction on swap device and,
546	  in the case where decompressing from RAM is faster that swap device
547	  reads, can also improve workload performance.
548
549	  This is marked experimental because it is a new feature (as of
550	  v3.11) that interacts heavily with memory reclaim.  While these
551	  interactions don't cause any known issues on simple memory setups,
552	  they have not be fully explored on the large set of potential
553	  configurations and workloads that exist.
554
555config ZPOOL
556	tristate "Common API for compressed memory storage"
557	default n
558	help
559	  Compressed memory storage API.  This allows using either zbud or
560	  zsmalloc.
561
562config ZBUD
563	tristate "Low (Up to 2x) density storage for compressed pages"
564	default n
565	help
566	  A special purpose allocator for storing compressed pages.
567	  It is designed to store up to two compressed pages per physical
568	  page.  While this design limits storage density, it has simple and
569	  deterministic reclaim properties that make it preferable to a higher
570	  density approach when reclaim will be used.
571
572config Z3FOLD
573	tristate "Up to 3x density storage for compressed pages"
574	depends on ZPOOL
575	default n
576	help
577	  A special purpose allocator for storing compressed pages.
578	  It is designed to store up to three compressed pages per physical
579	  page. It is a ZBUD derivative so the simplicity and determinism are
580	  still there.
581
582config ZSMALLOC
583	tristate "Memory allocator for compressed pages"
584	depends on MMU
585	default n
586	help
587	  zsmalloc is a slab-based memory allocator designed to store
588	  compressed RAM pages.  zsmalloc uses virtual memory mapping
589	  in order to reduce fragmentation.  However, this results in a
590	  non-standard allocator interface where a handle, not a pointer, is
591	  returned by an alloc().  This handle must be mapped in order to
592	  access the allocated space.
593
594config PGTABLE_MAPPING
595	bool "Use page table mapping to access object in zsmalloc"
596	depends on ZSMALLOC
597	help
598	  By default, zsmalloc uses a copy-based object mapping method to
599	  access allocations that span two pages. However, if a particular
600	  architecture (ex, ARM) performs VM mapping faster than copying,
601	  then you should select this. This causes zsmalloc to use page table
602	  mapping rather than copying for object mapping.
603
604	  You can check speed with zsmalloc benchmark:
605	  https://github.com/spartacus06/zsmapbench
606
607config ZSMALLOC_STAT
608	bool "Export zsmalloc statistics"
609	depends on ZSMALLOC
610	select DEBUG_FS
611	help
612	  This option enables code in the zsmalloc to collect various
613	  statistics about whats happening in zsmalloc and exports that
614	  information to userspace via debugfs.
615	  If unsure, say N.
616
617config GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP
618	bool
619
620config MAX_STACK_SIZE_MB
621	int "Maximum user stack size for 32-bit processes (MB)"
622	default 80
623	range 8 2048
624	depends on STACK_GROWSUP && (!64BIT || COMPAT)
625	help
626	  This is the maximum stack size in Megabytes in the VM layout of 32-bit
627	  user processes when the stack grows upwards (currently only on parisc
628	  arch). The stack will be located at the highest memory address minus
629	  the given value, unless the RLIMIT_STACK hard limit is changed to a
630	  smaller value in which case that is used.
631
632	  A sane initial value is 80 MB.
633
634config DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
635	bool "Defer initialisation of struct pages to kthreads"
636	default n
637	depends on NO_BOOTMEM
638	depends on !FLATMEM
639	help
640	  Ordinarily all struct pages are initialised during early boot in a
641	  single thread. On very large machines this can take a considerable
642	  amount of time. If this option is set, large machines will bring up
643	  a subset of memmap at boot and then initialise the rest in parallel
644	  by starting one-off "pgdatinitX" kernel thread for each node X. This
645	  has a potential performance impact on processes running early in the
646	  lifetime of the system until these kthreads finish the
647	  initialisation.
648
649config IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING
650	bool "Enable idle page tracking"
651	depends on SYSFS && MMU
652	select PAGE_EXTENSION if !64BIT
653	help
654	  This feature allows to estimate the amount of user pages that have
655	  not been touched during a given period of time. This information can
656	  be useful to tune memory cgroup limits and/or for job placement
657	  within a compute cluster.
658
659	  See Documentation/vm/idle_page_tracking.txt for more details.
660
661# arch_add_memory() comprehends device memory
662config ARCH_HAS_ZONE_DEVICE
663	bool
664
665config ZONE_DEVICE
666	bool "Device memory (pmem, HMM, etc...) hotplug support"
667	depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG
668	depends on MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
669	depends on SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
670	depends on ARCH_HAS_ZONE_DEVICE
671	select RADIX_TREE_MULTIORDER
672
673	help
674	  Device memory hotplug support allows for establishing pmem,
675	  or other device driver discovered memory regions, in the
676	  memmap. This allows pfn_to_page() lookups of otherwise
677	  "device-physical" addresses which is needed for using a DAX
678	  mapping in an O_DIRECT operation, among other things.
679
680	  If FS_DAX is enabled, then say Y.
681
682config ARCH_HAS_HMM
683	bool
684	default y
685	depends on (X86_64 || PPC64)
686	depends on ZONE_DEVICE
687	depends on MMU && 64BIT
688	depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG
689	depends on MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
690	depends on SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
691
692config MIGRATE_VMA_HELPER
693	bool
694
695config HMM
696	bool
697	select MIGRATE_VMA_HELPER
698
699config HMM_MIRROR
700	bool "HMM mirror CPU page table into a device page table"
701	depends on ARCH_HAS_HMM
702	select MMU_NOTIFIER
703	select HMM
704	help
705	  Select HMM_MIRROR if you want to mirror range of the CPU page table of a
706	  process into a device page table. Here, mirror means "keep synchronized".
707	  Prerequisites: the device must provide the ability to write-protect its
708	  page tables (at PAGE_SIZE granularity), and must be able to recover from
709	  the resulting potential page faults.
710
711config DEVICE_PRIVATE
712	bool "Unaddressable device memory (GPU memory, ...)"
713	depends on ARCH_HAS_HMM
714	select HMM
715
716	help
717	  Allows creation of struct pages to represent unaddressable device
718	  memory; i.e., memory that is only accessible from the device (or
719	  group of devices). You likely also want to select HMM_MIRROR.
720
721config DEVICE_PUBLIC
722	bool "Addressable device memory (like GPU memory)"
723	depends on ARCH_HAS_HMM
724	select HMM
725
726	help
727	  Allows creation of struct pages to represent addressable device
728	  memory; i.e., memory that is accessible from both the device and
729	  the CPU
730
731config FRAME_VECTOR
732	bool
733
734config ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS
735	bool
736config ARCH_HAS_PKEYS
737	bool
738
739config PERCPU_STATS
740	bool "Collect percpu memory statistics"
741	default n
742	help
743	  This feature collects and exposes statistics via debugfs. The
744	  information includes global and per chunk statistics, which can
745	  be used to help understand percpu memory usage.
746
747config GUP_BENCHMARK
748	bool "Enable infrastructure for get_user_pages_fast() benchmarking"
749	default n
750	help
751	  Provides /sys/kernel/debug/gup_benchmark that helps with testing
752	  performance of get_user_pages_fast().
753
754	  See tools/testing/selftests/vm/gup_benchmark.c
755