xref: /openbmc/linux/lib/vsprintf.c (revision 9a6b55ac)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  *  linux/lib/vsprintf.c
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
6  */
7 
8 /* vsprintf.c -- Lars Wirzenius & Linus Torvalds. */
9 /*
10  * Wirzenius wrote this portably, Torvalds fucked it up :-)
11  */
12 
13 /*
14  * Fri Jul 13 2001 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
15  * - changed to provide snprintf and vsnprintf functions
16  * So Feb  1 16:51:32 CET 2004 Juergen Quade <quade@hsnr.de>
17  * - scnprintf and vscnprintf
18  */
19 
20 #include <stdarg.h>
21 #include <linux/build_bug.h>
22 #include <linux/clk.h>
23 #include <linux/clk-provider.h>
24 #include <linux/errname.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>	/* for KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN */
26 #include <linux/types.h>
27 #include <linux/string.h>
28 #include <linux/ctype.h>
29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
30 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
31 #include <linux/math64.h>
32 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
33 #include <linux/ioport.h>
34 #include <linux/dcache.h>
35 #include <linux/cred.h>
36 #include <linux/rtc.h>
37 #include <linux/uuid.h>
38 #include <linux/of.h>
39 #include <net/addrconf.h>
40 #include <linux/siphash.h>
41 #include <linux/compiler.h>
42 #include <linux/property.h>
43 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
44 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
45 #endif
46 
47 #include "../mm/internal.h"	/* For the trace_print_flags arrays */
48 
49 #include <asm/page.h>		/* for PAGE_SIZE */
50 #include <asm/byteorder.h>	/* cpu_to_le16 */
51 
52 #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
53 #include "kstrtox.h"
54 
55 /**
56  * simple_strtoull - convert a string to an unsigned long long
57  * @cp: The start of the string
58  * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
59  * @base: The number base to use
60  *
61  * This function is obsolete. Please use kstrtoull instead.
62  */
63 unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
64 {
65 	unsigned long long result;
66 	unsigned int rv;
67 
68 	cp = _parse_integer_fixup_radix(cp, &base);
69 	rv = _parse_integer(cp, base, &result);
70 	/* FIXME */
71 	cp += (rv & ~KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW);
72 
73 	if (endp)
74 		*endp = (char *)cp;
75 
76 	return result;
77 }
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoull);
79 
80 /**
81  * simple_strtoul - convert a string to an unsigned long
82  * @cp: The start of the string
83  * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
84  * @base: The number base to use
85  *
86  * This function is obsolete. Please use kstrtoul instead.
87  */
88 unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
89 {
90 	return simple_strtoull(cp, endp, base);
91 }
92 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoul);
93 
94 /**
95  * simple_strtol - convert a string to a signed long
96  * @cp: The start of the string
97  * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
98  * @base: The number base to use
99  *
100  * This function is obsolete. Please use kstrtol instead.
101  */
102 long simple_strtol(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
103 {
104 	if (*cp == '-')
105 		return -simple_strtoul(cp + 1, endp, base);
106 
107 	return simple_strtoul(cp, endp, base);
108 }
109 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtol);
110 
111 /**
112  * simple_strtoll - convert a string to a signed long long
113  * @cp: The start of the string
114  * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
115  * @base: The number base to use
116  *
117  * This function is obsolete. Please use kstrtoll instead.
118  */
119 long long simple_strtoll(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
120 {
121 	if (*cp == '-')
122 		return -simple_strtoull(cp + 1, endp, base);
123 
124 	return simple_strtoull(cp, endp, base);
125 }
126 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoll);
127 
128 static noinline_for_stack
129 int skip_atoi(const char **s)
130 {
131 	int i = 0;
132 
133 	do {
134 		i = i*10 + *((*s)++) - '0';
135 	} while (isdigit(**s));
136 
137 	return i;
138 }
139 
140 /*
141  * Decimal conversion is by far the most typical, and is used for
142  * /proc and /sys data. This directly impacts e.g. top performance
143  * with many processes running. We optimize it for speed by emitting
144  * two characters at a time, using a 200 byte lookup table. This
145  * roughly halves the number of multiplications compared to computing
146  * the digits one at a time. Implementation strongly inspired by the
147  * previous version, which in turn used ideas described at
148  * <http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/divide.html> (with permission
149  * from the author, Douglas W. Jones).
150  *
151  * It turns out there is precisely one 26 bit fixed-point
152  * approximation a of 64/100 for which x/100 == (x * (u64)a) >> 32
153  * holds for all x in [0, 10^8-1], namely a = 0x28f5c29. The actual
154  * range happens to be somewhat larger (x <= 1073741898), but that's
155  * irrelevant for our purpose.
156  *
157  * For dividing a number in the range [10^4, 10^6-1] by 100, we still
158  * need a 32x32->64 bit multiply, so we simply use the same constant.
159  *
160  * For dividing a number in the range [100, 10^4-1] by 100, there are
161  * several options. The simplest is (x * 0x147b) >> 19, which is valid
162  * for all x <= 43698.
163  */
164 
165 static const u16 decpair[100] = {
166 #define _(x) (__force u16) cpu_to_le16(((x % 10) | ((x / 10) << 8)) + 0x3030)
167 	_( 0), _( 1), _( 2), _( 3), _( 4), _( 5), _( 6), _( 7), _( 8), _( 9),
168 	_(10), _(11), _(12), _(13), _(14), _(15), _(16), _(17), _(18), _(19),
169 	_(20), _(21), _(22), _(23), _(24), _(25), _(26), _(27), _(28), _(29),
170 	_(30), _(31), _(32), _(33), _(34), _(35), _(36), _(37), _(38), _(39),
171 	_(40), _(41), _(42), _(43), _(44), _(45), _(46), _(47), _(48), _(49),
172 	_(50), _(51), _(52), _(53), _(54), _(55), _(56), _(57), _(58), _(59),
173 	_(60), _(61), _(62), _(63), _(64), _(65), _(66), _(67), _(68), _(69),
174 	_(70), _(71), _(72), _(73), _(74), _(75), _(76), _(77), _(78), _(79),
175 	_(80), _(81), _(82), _(83), _(84), _(85), _(86), _(87), _(88), _(89),
176 	_(90), _(91), _(92), _(93), _(94), _(95), _(96), _(97), _(98), _(99),
177 #undef _
178 };
179 
180 /*
181  * This will print a single '0' even if r == 0, since we would
182  * immediately jump to out_r where two 0s would be written but only
183  * one of them accounted for in buf. This is needed by ip4_string
184  * below. All other callers pass a non-zero value of r.
185 */
186 static noinline_for_stack
187 char *put_dec_trunc8(char *buf, unsigned r)
188 {
189 	unsigned q;
190 
191 	/* 1 <= r < 10^8 */
192 	if (r < 100)
193 		goto out_r;
194 
195 	/* 100 <= r < 10^8 */
196 	q = (r * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32;
197 	*((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
198 	buf += 2;
199 
200 	/* 1 <= q < 10^6 */
201 	if (q < 100)
202 		goto out_q;
203 
204 	/*  100 <= q < 10^6 */
205 	r = (q * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32;
206 	*((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q - 100*r];
207 	buf += 2;
208 
209 	/* 1 <= r < 10^4 */
210 	if (r < 100)
211 		goto out_r;
212 
213 	/* 100 <= r < 10^4 */
214 	q = (r * 0x147b) >> 19;
215 	*((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
216 	buf += 2;
217 out_q:
218 	/* 1 <= q < 100 */
219 	r = q;
220 out_r:
221 	/* 1 <= r < 100 */
222 	*((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r];
223 	buf += r < 10 ? 1 : 2;
224 	return buf;
225 }
226 
227 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64 && BITS_PER_LONG_LONG == 64
228 static noinline_for_stack
229 char *put_dec_full8(char *buf, unsigned r)
230 {
231 	unsigned q;
232 
233 	/* 0 <= r < 10^8 */
234 	q = (r * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32;
235 	*((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
236 	buf += 2;
237 
238 	/* 0 <= q < 10^6 */
239 	r = (q * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32;
240 	*((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q - 100*r];
241 	buf += 2;
242 
243 	/* 0 <= r < 10^4 */
244 	q = (r * 0x147b) >> 19;
245 	*((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
246 	buf += 2;
247 
248 	/* 0 <= q < 100 */
249 	*((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q];
250 	buf += 2;
251 	return buf;
252 }
253 
254 static noinline_for_stack
255 char *put_dec(char *buf, unsigned long long n)
256 {
257 	if (n >= 100*1000*1000)
258 		buf = put_dec_full8(buf, do_div(n, 100*1000*1000));
259 	/* 1 <= n <= 1.6e11 */
260 	if (n >= 100*1000*1000)
261 		buf = put_dec_full8(buf, do_div(n, 100*1000*1000));
262 	/* 1 <= n < 1e8 */
263 	return put_dec_trunc8(buf, n);
264 }
265 
266 #elif BITS_PER_LONG == 32 && BITS_PER_LONG_LONG == 64
267 
268 static void
269 put_dec_full4(char *buf, unsigned r)
270 {
271 	unsigned q;
272 
273 	/* 0 <= r < 10^4 */
274 	q = (r * 0x147b) >> 19;
275 	*((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
276 	buf += 2;
277 	/* 0 <= q < 100 */
278 	*((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q];
279 }
280 
281 /*
282  * Call put_dec_full4 on x % 10000, return x / 10000.
283  * The approximation x/10000 == (x * 0x346DC5D7) >> 43
284  * holds for all x < 1,128,869,999.  The largest value this
285  * helper will ever be asked to convert is 1,125,520,955.
286  * (second call in the put_dec code, assuming n is all-ones).
287  */
288 static noinline_for_stack
289 unsigned put_dec_helper4(char *buf, unsigned x)
290 {
291         uint32_t q = (x * (uint64_t)0x346DC5D7) >> 43;
292 
293         put_dec_full4(buf, x - q * 10000);
294         return q;
295 }
296 
297 /* Based on code by Douglas W. Jones found at
298  * <http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/decimal.html#sixtyfour>
299  * (with permission from the author).
300  * Performs no 64-bit division and hence should be fast on 32-bit machines.
301  */
302 static
303 char *put_dec(char *buf, unsigned long long n)
304 {
305 	uint32_t d3, d2, d1, q, h;
306 
307 	if (n < 100*1000*1000)
308 		return put_dec_trunc8(buf, n);
309 
310 	d1  = ((uint32_t)n >> 16); /* implicit "& 0xffff" */
311 	h   = (n >> 32);
312 	d2  = (h      ) & 0xffff;
313 	d3  = (h >> 16); /* implicit "& 0xffff" */
314 
315 	/* n = 2^48 d3 + 2^32 d2 + 2^16 d1 + d0
316 	     = 281_4749_7671_0656 d3 + 42_9496_7296 d2 + 6_5536 d1 + d0 */
317 	q   = 656 * d3 + 7296 * d2 + 5536 * d1 + ((uint32_t)n & 0xffff);
318 	q = put_dec_helper4(buf, q);
319 
320 	q += 7671 * d3 + 9496 * d2 + 6 * d1;
321 	q = put_dec_helper4(buf+4, q);
322 
323 	q += 4749 * d3 + 42 * d2;
324 	q = put_dec_helper4(buf+8, q);
325 
326 	q += 281 * d3;
327 	buf += 12;
328 	if (q)
329 		buf = put_dec_trunc8(buf, q);
330 	else while (buf[-1] == '0')
331 		--buf;
332 
333 	return buf;
334 }
335 
336 #endif
337 
338 /*
339  * Convert passed number to decimal string.
340  * Returns the length of string.  On buffer overflow, returns 0.
341  *
342  * If speed is not important, use snprintf(). It's easy to read the code.
343  */
344 int num_to_str(char *buf, int size, unsigned long long num, unsigned int width)
345 {
346 	/* put_dec requires 2-byte alignment of the buffer. */
347 	char tmp[sizeof(num) * 3] __aligned(2);
348 	int idx, len;
349 
350 	/* put_dec() may work incorrectly for num = 0 (generate "", not "0") */
351 	if (num <= 9) {
352 		tmp[0] = '0' + num;
353 		len = 1;
354 	} else {
355 		len = put_dec(tmp, num) - tmp;
356 	}
357 
358 	if (len > size || width > size)
359 		return 0;
360 
361 	if (width > len) {
362 		width = width - len;
363 		for (idx = 0; idx < width; idx++)
364 			buf[idx] = ' ';
365 	} else {
366 		width = 0;
367 	}
368 
369 	for (idx = 0; idx < len; ++idx)
370 		buf[idx + width] = tmp[len - idx - 1];
371 
372 	return len + width;
373 }
374 
375 #define SIGN	1		/* unsigned/signed, must be 1 */
376 #define LEFT	2		/* left justified */
377 #define PLUS	4		/* show plus */
378 #define SPACE	8		/* space if plus */
379 #define ZEROPAD	16		/* pad with zero, must be 16 == '0' - ' ' */
380 #define SMALL	32		/* use lowercase in hex (must be 32 == 0x20) */
381 #define SPECIAL	64		/* prefix hex with "0x", octal with "0" */
382 
383 enum format_type {
384 	FORMAT_TYPE_NONE, /* Just a string part */
385 	FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH,
386 	FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION,
387 	FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR,
388 	FORMAT_TYPE_STR,
389 	FORMAT_TYPE_PTR,
390 	FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR,
391 	FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID,
392 	FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG,
393 	FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG,
394 	FORMAT_TYPE_LONG,
395 	FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE,
396 	FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE,
397 	FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT,
398 	FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT,
399 	FORMAT_TYPE_UINT,
400 	FORMAT_TYPE_INT,
401 	FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T,
402 	FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF
403 };
404 
405 struct printf_spec {
406 	unsigned int	type:8;		/* format_type enum */
407 	signed int	field_width:24;	/* width of output field */
408 	unsigned int	flags:8;	/* flags to number() */
409 	unsigned int	base:8;		/* number base, 8, 10 or 16 only */
410 	signed int	precision:16;	/* # of digits/chars */
411 } __packed;
412 static_assert(sizeof(struct printf_spec) == 8);
413 
414 #define FIELD_WIDTH_MAX ((1 << 23) - 1)
415 #define PRECISION_MAX ((1 << 15) - 1)
416 
417 static noinline_for_stack
418 char *number(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long long num,
419 	     struct printf_spec spec)
420 {
421 	/* put_dec requires 2-byte alignment of the buffer. */
422 	char tmp[3 * sizeof(num)] __aligned(2);
423 	char sign;
424 	char locase;
425 	int need_pfx = ((spec.flags & SPECIAL) && spec.base != 10);
426 	int i;
427 	bool is_zero = num == 0LL;
428 	int field_width = spec.field_width;
429 	int precision = spec.precision;
430 
431 	/* locase = 0 or 0x20. ORing digits or letters with 'locase'
432 	 * produces same digits or (maybe lowercased) letters */
433 	locase = (spec.flags & SMALL);
434 	if (spec.flags & LEFT)
435 		spec.flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
436 	sign = 0;
437 	if (spec.flags & SIGN) {
438 		if ((signed long long)num < 0) {
439 			sign = '-';
440 			num = -(signed long long)num;
441 			field_width--;
442 		} else if (spec.flags & PLUS) {
443 			sign = '+';
444 			field_width--;
445 		} else if (spec.flags & SPACE) {
446 			sign = ' ';
447 			field_width--;
448 		}
449 	}
450 	if (need_pfx) {
451 		if (spec.base == 16)
452 			field_width -= 2;
453 		else if (!is_zero)
454 			field_width--;
455 	}
456 
457 	/* generate full string in tmp[], in reverse order */
458 	i = 0;
459 	if (num < spec.base)
460 		tmp[i++] = hex_asc_upper[num] | locase;
461 	else if (spec.base != 10) { /* 8 or 16 */
462 		int mask = spec.base - 1;
463 		int shift = 3;
464 
465 		if (spec.base == 16)
466 			shift = 4;
467 		do {
468 			tmp[i++] = (hex_asc_upper[((unsigned char)num) & mask] | locase);
469 			num >>= shift;
470 		} while (num);
471 	} else { /* base 10 */
472 		i = put_dec(tmp, num) - tmp;
473 	}
474 
475 	/* printing 100 using %2d gives "100", not "00" */
476 	if (i > precision)
477 		precision = i;
478 	/* leading space padding */
479 	field_width -= precision;
480 	if (!(spec.flags & (ZEROPAD | LEFT))) {
481 		while (--field_width >= 0) {
482 			if (buf < end)
483 				*buf = ' ';
484 			++buf;
485 		}
486 	}
487 	/* sign */
488 	if (sign) {
489 		if (buf < end)
490 			*buf = sign;
491 		++buf;
492 	}
493 	/* "0x" / "0" prefix */
494 	if (need_pfx) {
495 		if (spec.base == 16 || !is_zero) {
496 			if (buf < end)
497 				*buf = '0';
498 			++buf;
499 		}
500 		if (spec.base == 16) {
501 			if (buf < end)
502 				*buf = ('X' | locase);
503 			++buf;
504 		}
505 	}
506 	/* zero or space padding */
507 	if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
508 		char c = ' ' + (spec.flags & ZEROPAD);
509 		BUILD_BUG_ON(' ' + ZEROPAD != '0');
510 		while (--field_width >= 0) {
511 			if (buf < end)
512 				*buf = c;
513 			++buf;
514 		}
515 	}
516 	/* hmm even more zero padding? */
517 	while (i <= --precision) {
518 		if (buf < end)
519 			*buf = '0';
520 		++buf;
521 	}
522 	/* actual digits of result */
523 	while (--i >= 0) {
524 		if (buf < end)
525 			*buf = tmp[i];
526 		++buf;
527 	}
528 	/* trailing space padding */
529 	while (--field_width >= 0) {
530 		if (buf < end)
531 			*buf = ' ';
532 		++buf;
533 	}
534 
535 	return buf;
536 }
537 
538 static noinline_for_stack
539 char *special_hex_number(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long long num, int size)
540 {
541 	struct printf_spec spec;
542 
543 	spec.type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTR;
544 	spec.field_width = 2 + 2 * size;	/* 0x + hex */
545 	spec.flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD;
546 	spec.base = 16;
547 	spec.precision = -1;
548 
549 	return number(buf, end, num, spec);
550 }
551 
552 static void move_right(char *buf, char *end, unsigned len, unsigned spaces)
553 {
554 	size_t size;
555 	if (buf >= end)	/* nowhere to put anything */
556 		return;
557 	size = end - buf;
558 	if (size <= spaces) {
559 		memset(buf, ' ', size);
560 		return;
561 	}
562 	if (len) {
563 		if (len > size - spaces)
564 			len = size - spaces;
565 		memmove(buf + spaces, buf, len);
566 	}
567 	memset(buf, ' ', spaces);
568 }
569 
570 /*
571  * Handle field width padding for a string.
572  * @buf: current buffer position
573  * @n: length of string
574  * @end: end of output buffer
575  * @spec: for field width and flags
576  * Returns: new buffer position after padding.
577  */
578 static noinline_for_stack
579 char *widen_string(char *buf, int n, char *end, struct printf_spec spec)
580 {
581 	unsigned spaces;
582 
583 	if (likely(n >= spec.field_width))
584 		return buf;
585 	/* we want to pad the sucker */
586 	spaces = spec.field_width - n;
587 	if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
588 		move_right(buf - n, end, n, spaces);
589 		return buf + spaces;
590 	}
591 	while (spaces--) {
592 		if (buf < end)
593 			*buf = ' ';
594 		++buf;
595 	}
596 	return buf;
597 }
598 
599 /* Handle string from a well known address. */
600 static char *string_nocheck(char *buf, char *end, const char *s,
601 			    struct printf_spec spec)
602 {
603 	int len = 0;
604 	int lim = spec.precision;
605 
606 	while (lim--) {
607 		char c = *s++;
608 		if (!c)
609 			break;
610 		if (buf < end)
611 			*buf = c;
612 		++buf;
613 		++len;
614 	}
615 	return widen_string(buf, len, end, spec);
616 }
617 
618 static char *err_ptr(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
619 		     struct printf_spec spec)
620 {
621 	int err = PTR_ERR(ptr);
622 	const char *sym = errname(err);
623 
624 	if (sym)
625 		return string_nocheck(buf, end, sym, spec);
626 
627 	/*
628 	 * Somebody passed ERR_PTR(-1234) or some other non-existing
629 	 * Efoo - or perhaps CONFIG_SYMBOLIC_ERRNAME=n. Fall back to
630 	 * printing it as its decimal representation.
631 	 */
632 	spec.flags |= SIGN;
633 	spec.base = 10;
634 	return number(buf, end, err, spec);
635 }
636 
637 /* Be careful: error messages must fit into the given buffer. */
638 static char *error_string(char *buf, char *end, const char *s,
639 			  struct printf_spec spec)
640 {
641 	/*
642 	 * Hard limit to avoid a completely insane messages. It actually
643 	 * works pretty well because most error messages are in
644 	 * the many pointer format modifiers.
645 	 */
646 	if (spec.precision == -1)
647 		spec.precision = 2 * sizeof(void *);
648 
649 	return string_nocheck(buf, end, s, spec);
650 }
651 
652 /*
653  * Do not call any complex external code here. Nested printk()/vsprintf()
654  * might cause infinite loops. Failures might break printk() and would
655  * be hard to debug.
656  */
657 static const char *check_pointer_msg(const void *ptr)
658 {
659 	if (!ptr)
660 		return "(null)";
661 
662 	if ((unsigned long)ptr < PAGE_SIZE || IS_ERR_VALUE(ptr))
663 		return "(efault)";
664 
665 	return NULL;
666 }
667 
668 static int check_pointer(char **buf, char *end, const void *ptr,
669 			 struct printf_spec spec)
670 {
671 	const char *err_msg;
672 
673 	err_msg = check_pointer_msg(ptr);
674 	if (err_msg) {
675 		*buf = error_string(*buf, end, err_msg, spec);
676 		return -EFAULT;
677 	}
678 
679 	return 0;
680 }
681 
682 static noinline_for_stack
683 char *string(char *buf, char *end, const char *s,
684 	     struct printf_spec spec)
685 {
686 	if (check_pointer(&buf, end, s, spec))
687 		return buf;
688 
689 	return string_nocheck(buf, end, s, spec);
690 }
691 
692 static char *pointer_string(char *buf, char *end,
693 			    const void *ptr,
694 			    struct printf_spec spec)
695 {
696 	spec.base = 16;
697 	spec.flags |= SMALL;
698 	if (spec.field_width == -1) {
699 		spec.field_width = 2 * sizeof(ptr);
700 		spec.flags |= ZEROPAD;
701 	}
702 
703 	return number(buf, end, (unsigned long int)ptr, spec);
704 }
705 
706 /* Make pointers available for printing early in the boot sequence. */
707 static int debug_boot_weak_hash __ro_after_init;
708 
709 static int __init debug_boot_weak_hash_enable(char *str)
710 {
711 	debug_boot_weak_hash = 1;
712 	pr_info("debug_boot_weak_hash enabled\n");
713 	return 0;
714 }
715 early_param("debug_boot_weak_hash", debug_boot_weak_hash_enable);
716 
717 static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(not_filled_random_ptr_key);
718 static siphash_key_t ptr_key __read_mostly;
719 
720 static void enable_ptr_key_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
721 {
722 	get_random_bytes(&ptr_key, sizeof(ptr_key));
723 	/* Needs to run from preemptible context */
724 	static_branch_disable(&not_filled_random_ptr_key);
725 }
726 
727 static DECLARE_WORK(enable_ptr_key_work, enable_ptr_key_workfn);
728 
729 static void fill_random_ptr_key(struct random_ready_callback *unused)
730 {
731 	/* This may be in an interrupt handler. */
732 	queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &enable_ptr_key_work);
733 }
734 
735 static struct random_ready_callback random_ready = {
736 	.func = fill_random_ptr_key
737 };
738 
739 static int __init initialize_ptr_random(void)
740 {
741 	int key_size = sizeof(ptr_key);
742 	int ret;
743 
744 	/* Use hw RNG if available. */
745 	if (get_random_bytes_arch(&ptr_key, key_size) == key_size) {
746 		static_branch_disable(&not_filled_random_ptr_key);
747 		return 0;
748 	}
749 
750 	ret = add_random_ready_callback(&random_ready);
751 	if (!ret) {
752 		return 0;
753 	} else if (ret == -EALREADY) {
754 		/* This is in preemptible context */
755 		enable_ptr_key_workfn(&enable_ptr_key_work);
756 		return 0;
757 	}
758 
759 	return ret;
760 }
761 early_initcall(initialize_ptr_random);
762 
763 /* Maps a pointer to a 32 bit unique identifier. */
764 static inline int __ptr_to_hashval(const void *ptr, unsigned long *hashval_out)
765 {
766 	unsigned long hashval;
767 
768 	if (static_branch_unlikely(&not_filled_random_ptr_key))
769 		return -EAGAIN;
770 
771 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
772 	hashval = (unsigned long)siphash_1u64((u64)ptr, &ptr_key);
773 	/*
774 	 * Mask off the first 32 bits, this makes explicit that we have
775 	 * modified the address (and 32 bits is plenty for a unique ID).
776 	 */
777 	hashval = hashval & 0xffffffff;
778 #else
779 	hashval = (unsigned long)siphash_1u32((u32)ptr, &ptr_key);
780 #endif
781 	*hashval_out = hashval;
782 	return 0;
783 }
784 
785 int ptr_to_hashval(const void *ptr, unsigned long *hashval_out)
786 {
787 	return __ptr_to_hashval(ptr, hashval_out);
788 }
789 
790 static char *ptr_to_id(char *buf, char *end, const void *ptr,
791 		       struct printf_spec spec)
792 {
793 	const char *str = sizeof(ptr) == 8 ? "(____ptrval____)" : "(ptrval)";
794 	unsigned long hashval;
795 	int ret;
796 
797 	/* When debugging early boot use non-cryptographically secure hash. */
798 	if (unlikely(debug_boot_weak_hash)) {
799 		hashval = hash_long((unsigned long)ptr, 32);
800 		return pointer_string(buf, end, (const void *)hashval, spec);
801 	}
802 
803 	ret = __ptr_to_hashval(ptr, &hashval);
804 	if (ret) {
805 		spec.field_width = 2 * sizeof(ptr);
806 		/* string length must be less than default_width */
807 		return error_string(buf, end, str, spec);
808 	}
809 
810 	return pointer_string(buf, end, (const void *)hashval, spec);
811 }
812 
813 int kptr_restrict __read_mostly;
814 
815 static noinline_for_stack
816 char *restricted_pointer(char *buf, char *end, const void *ptr,
817 			 struct printf_spec spec)
818 {
819 	switch (kptr_restrict) {
820 	case 0:
821 		/* Handle as %p, hash and do _not_ leak addresses. */
822 		return ptr_to_id(buf, end, ptr, spec);
823 	case 1: {
824 		const struct cred *cred;
825 
826 		/*
827 		 * kptr_restrict==1 cannot be used in IRQ context
828 		 * because its test for CAP_SYSLOG would be meaningless.
829 		 */
830 		if (in_irq() || in_serving_softirq() || in_nmi()) {
831 			if (spec.field_width == -1)
832 				spec.field_width = 2 * sizeof(ptr);
833 			return error_string(buf, end, "pK-error", spec);
834 		}
835 
836 		/*
837 		 * Only print the real pointer value if the current
838 		 * process has CAP_SYSLOG and is running with the
839 		 * same credentials it started with. This is because
840 		 * access to files is checked at open() time, but %pK
841 		 * checks permission at read() time. We don't want to
842 		 * leak pointer values if a binary opens a file using
843 		 * %pK and then elevates privileges before reading it.
844 		 */
845 		cred = current_cred();
846 		if (!has_capability_noaudit(current, CAP_SYSLOG) ||
847 		    !uid_eq(cred->euid, cred->uid) ||
848 		    !gid_eq(cred->egid, cred->gid))
849 			ptr = NULL;
850 		break;
851 	}
852 	case 2:
853 	default:
854 		/* Always print 0's for %pK */
855 		ptr = NULL;
856 		break;
857 	}
858 
859 	return pointer_string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
860 }
861 
862 static noinline_for_stack
863 char *dentry_name(char *buf, char *end, const struct dentry *d, struct printf_spec spec,
864 		  const char *fmt)
865 {
866 	const char *array[4], *s;
867 	const struct dentry *p;
868 	int depth;
869 	int i, n;
870 
871 	switch (fmt[1]) {
872 		case '2': case '3': case '4':
873 			depth = fmt[1] - '0';
874 			break;
875 		default:
876 			depth = 1;
877 	}
878 
879 	rcu_read_lock();
880 	for (i = 0; i < depth; i++, d = p) {
881 		if (check_pointer(&buf, end, d, spec)) {
882 			rcu_read_unlock();
883 			return buf;
884 		}
885 
886 		p = READ_ONCE(d->d_parent);
887 		array[i] = READ_ONCE(d->d_name.name);
888 		if (p == d) {
889 			if (i)
890 				array[i] = "";
891 			i++;
892 			break;
893 		}
894 	}
895 	s = array[--i];
896 	for (n = 0; n != spec.precision; n++, buf++) {
897 		char c = *s++;
898 		if (!c) {
899 			if (!i)
900 				break;
901 			c = '/';
902 			s = array[--i];
903 		}
904 		if (buf < end)
905 			*buf = c;
906 	}
907 	rcu_read_unlock();
908 	return widen_string(buf, n, end, spec);
909 }
910 
911 static noinline_for_stack
912 char *file_dentry_name(char *buf, char *end, const struct file *f,
913 			struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
914 {
915 	if (check_pointer(&buf, end, f, spec))
916 		return buf;
917 
918 	return dentry_name(buf, end, f->f_path.dentry, spec, fmt);
919 }
920 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
921 static noinline_for_stack
922 char *bdev_name(char *buf, char *end, struct block_device *bdev,
923 		struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
924 {
925 	struct gendisk *hd;
926 
927 	if (check_pointer(&buf, end, bdev, spec))
928 		return buf;
929 
930 	hd = bdev->bd_disk;
931 	buf = string(buf, end, hd->disk_name, spec);
932 	if (bdev->bd_part->partno) {
933 		if (isdigit(hd->disk_name[strlen(hd->disk_name)-1])) {
934 			if (buf < end)
935 				*buf = 'p';
936 			buf++;
937 		}
938 		buf = number(buf, end, bdev->bd_part->partno, spec);
939 	}
940 	return buf;
941 }
942 #endif
943 
944 static noinline_for_stack
945 char *symbol_string(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
946 		    struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
947 {
948 	unsigned long value;
949 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
950 	char sym[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
951 #endif
952 
953 	if (fmt[1] == 'R')
954 		ptr = __builtin_extract_return_addr(ptr);
955 	value = (unsigned long)ptr;
956 
957 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
958 	if (*fmt == 'B')
959 		sprint_backtrace(sym, value);
960 	else if (*fmt != 's')
961 		sprint_symbol(sym, value);
962 	else
963 		sprint_symbol_no_offset(sym, value);
964 
965 	return string_nocheck(buf, end, sym, spec);
966 #else
967 	return special_hex_number(buf, end, value, sizeof(void *));
968 #endif
969 }
970 
971 static const struct printf_spec default_str_spec = {
972 	.field_width = -1,
973 	.precision = -1,
974 };
975 
976 static const struct printf_spec default_flag_spec = {
977 	.base = 16,
978 	.precision = -1,
979 	.flags = SPECIAL | SMALL,
980 };
981 
982 static const struct printf_spec default_dec_spec = {
983 	.base = 10,
984 	.precision = -1,
985 };
986 
987 static const struct printf_spec default_dec02_spec = {
988 	.base = 10,
989 	.field_width = 2,
990 	.precision = -1,
991 	.flags = ZEROPAD,
992 };
993 
994 static const struct printf_spec default_dec04_spec = {
995 	.base = 10,
996 	.field_width = 4,
997 	.precision = -1,
998 	.flags = ZEROPAD,
999 };
1000 
1001 static noinline_for_stack
1002 char *resource_string(char *buf, char *end, struct resource *res,
1003 		      struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1004 {
1005 #ifndef IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE
1006 #define IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE	6
1007 #endif
1008 
1009 #ifndef MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE
1010 #define MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE	10
1011 #endif
1012 	static const struct printf_spec io_spec = {
1013 		.base = 16,
1014 		.field_width = IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE,
1015 		.precision = -1,
1016 		.flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD,
1017 	};
1018 	static const struct printf_spec mem_spec = {
1019 		.base = 16,
1020 		.field_width = MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE,
1021 		.precision = -1,
1022 		.flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD,
1023 	};
1024 	static const struct printf_spec bus_spec = {
1025 		.base = 16,
1026 		.field_width = 2,
1027 		.precision = -1,
1028 		.flags = SMALL | ZEROPAD,
1029 	};
1030 	static const struct printf_spec str_spec = {
1031 		.field_width = -1,
1032 		.precision = 10,
1033 		.flags = LEFT,
1034 	};
1035 
1036 	/* 32-bit res (sizeof==4): 10 chars in dec, 10 in hex ("0x" + 8)
1037 	 * 64-bit res (sizeof==8): 20 chars in dec, 18 in hex ("0x" + 16) */
1038 #define RSRC_BUF_SIZE		((2 * sizeof(resource_size_t)) + 4)
1039 #define FLAG_BUF_SIZE		(2 * sizeof(res->flags))
1040 #define DECODED_BUF_SIZE	sizeof("[mem - 64bit pref window disabled]")
1041 #define RAW_BUF_SIZE		sizeof("[mem - flags 0x]")
1042 	char sym[max(2*RSRC_BUF_SIZE + DECODED_BUF_SIZE,
1043 		     2*RSRC_BUF_SIZE + FLAG_BUF_SIZE + RAW_BUF_SIZE)];
1044 
1045 	char *p = sym, *pend = sym + sizeof(sym);
1046 	int decode = (fmt[0] == 'R') ? 1 : 0;
1047 	const struct printf_spec *specp;
1048 
1049 	if (check_pointer(&buf, end, res, spec))
1050 		return buf;
1051 
1052 	*p++ = '[';
1053 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
1054 		p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "io  ", str_spec);
1055 		specp = &io_spec;
1056 	} else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
1057 		p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "mem ", str_spec);
1058 		specp = &mem_spec;
1059 	} else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IRQ) {
1060 		p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "irq ", str_spec);
1061 		specp = &default_dec_spec;
1062 	} else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_DMA) {
1063 		p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "dma ", str_spec);
1064 		specp = &default_dec_spec;
1065 	} else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUS) {
1066 		p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "bus ", str_spec);
1067 		specp = &bus_spec;
1068 	} else {
1069 		p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "??? ", str_spec);
1070 		specp = &mem_spec;
1071 		decode = 0;
1072 	}
1073 	if (decode && res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) {
1074 		p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "size ", str_spec);
1075 		p = number(p, pend, resource_size(res), *specp);
1076 	} else {
1077 		p = number(p, pend, res->start, *specp);
1078 		if (res->start != res->end) {
1079 			*p++ = '-';
1080 			p = number(p, pend, res->end, *specp);
1081 		}
1082 	}
1083 	if (decode) {
1084 		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64)
1085 			p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " 64bit", str_spec);
1086 		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
1087 			p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " pref", str_spec);
1088 		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_WINDOW)
1089 			p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " window", str_spec);
1090 		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_DISABLED)
1091 			p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " disabled", str_spec);
1092 	} else {
1093 		p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " flags ", str_spec);
1094 		p = number(p, pend, res->flags, default_flag_spec);
1095 	}
1096 	*p++ = ']';
1097 	*p = '\0';
1098 
1099 	return string_nocheck(buf, end, sym, spec);
1100 }
1101 
1102 static noinline_for_stack
1103 char *hex_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, struct printf_spec spec,
1104 		 const char *fmt)
1105 {
1106 	int i, len = 1;		/* if we pass '%ph[CDN]', field width remains
1107 				   negative value, fallback to the default */
1108 	char separator;
1109 
1110 	if (spec.field_width == 0)
1111 		/* nothing to print */
1112 		return buf;
1113 
1114 	if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
1115 		return buf;
1116 
1117 	switch (fmt[1]) {
1118 	case 'C':
1119 		separator = ':';
1120 		break;
1121 	case 'D':
1122 		separator = '-';
1123 		break;
1124 	case 'N':
1125 		separator = 0;
1126 		break;
1127 	default:
1128 		separator = ' ';
1129 		break;
1130 	}
1131 
1132 	if (spec.field_width > 0)
1133 		len = min_t(int, spec.field_width, 64);
1134 
1135 	for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
1136 		if (buf < end)
1137 			*buf = hex_asc_hi(addr[i]);
1138 		++buf;
1139 		if (buf < end)
1140 			*buf = hex_asc_lo(addr[i]);
1141 		++buf;
1142 
1143 		if (separator && i != len - 1) {
1144 			if (buf < end)
1145 				*buf = separator;
1146 			++buf;
1147 		}
1148 	}
1149 
1150 	return buf;
1151 }
1152 
1153 static noinline_for_stack
1154 char *bitmap_string(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long *bitmap,
1155 		    struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1156 {
1157 	const int CHUNKSZ = 32;
1158 	int nr_bits = max_t(int, spec.field_width, 0);
1159 	int i, chunksz;
1160 	bool first = true;
1161 
1162 	if (check_pointer(&buf, end, bitmap, spec))
1163 		return buf;
1164 
1165 	/* reused to print numbers */
1166 	spec = (struct printf_spec){ .flags = SMALL | ZEROPAD, .base = 16 };
1167 
1168 	chunksz = nr_bits & (CHUNKSZ - 1);
1169 	if (chunksz == 0)
1170 		chunksz = CHUNKSZ;
1171 
1172 	i = ALIGN(nr_bits, CHUNKSZ) - CHUNKSZ;
1173 	for (; i >= 0; i -= CHUNKSZ) {
1174 		u32 chunkmask, val;
1175 		int word, bit;
1176 
1177 		chunkmask = ((1ULL << chunksz) - 1);
1178 		word = i / BITS_PER_LONG;
1179 		bit = i % BITS_PER_LONG;
1180 		val = (bitmap[word] >> bit) & chunkmask;
1181 
1182 		if (!first) {
1183 			if (buf < end)
1184 				*buf = ',';
1185 			buf++;
1186 		}
1187 		first = false;
1188 
1189 		spec.field_width = DIV_ROUND_UP(chunksz, 4);
1190 		buf = number(buf, end, val, spec);
1191 
1192 		chunksz = CHUNKSZ;
1193 	}
1194 	return buf;
1195 }
1196 
1197 static noinline_for_stack
1198 char *bitmap_list_string(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long *bitmap,
1199 			 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1200 {
1201 	int nr_bits = max_t(int, spec.field_width, 0);
1202 	/* current bit is 'cur', most recently seen range is [rbot, rtop] */
1203 	int cur, rbot, rtop;
1204 	bool first = true;
1205 
1206 	if (check_pointer(&buf, end, bitmap, spec))
1207 		return buf;
1208 
1209 	rbot = cur = find_first_bit(bitmap, nr_bits);
1210 	while (cur < nr_bits) {
1211 		rtop = cur;
1212 		cur = find_next_bit(bitmap, nr_bits, cur + 1);
1213 		if (cur < nr_bits && cur <= rtop + 1)
1214 			continue;
1215 
1216 		if (!first) {
1217 			if (buf < end)
1218 				*buf = ',';
1219 			buf++;
1220 		}
1221 		first = false;
1222 
1223 		buf = number(buf, end, rbot, default_dec_spec);
1224 		if (rbot < rtop) {
1225 			if (buf < end)
1226 				*buf = '-';
1227 			buf++;
1228 
1229 			buf = number(buf, end, rtop, default_dec_spec);
1230 		}
1231 
1232 		rbot = cur;
1233 	}
1234 	return buf;
1235 }
1236 
1237 static noinline_for_stack
1238 char *mac_address_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr,
1239 			 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1240 {
1241 	char mac_addr[sizeof("xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx")];
1242 	char *p = mac_addr;
1243 	int i;
1244 	char separator;
1245 	bool reversed = false;
1246 
1247 	if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
1248 		return buf;
1249 
1250 	switch (fmt[1]) {
1251 	case 'F':
1252 		separator = '-';
1253 		break;
1254 
1255 	case 'R':
1256 		reversed = true;
1257 		/* fall through */
1258 
1259 	default:
1260 		separator = ':';
1261 		break;
1262 	}
1263 
1264 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1265 		if (reversed)
1266 			p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[5 - i]);
1267 		else
1268 			p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[i]);
1269 
1270 		if (fmt[0] == 'M' && i != 5)
1271 			*p++ = separator;
1272 	}
1273 	*p = '\0';
1274 
1275 	return string_nocheck(buf, end, mac_addr, spec);
1276 }
1277 
1278 static noinline_for_stack
1279 char *ip4_string(char *p, const u8 *addr, const char *fmt)
1280 {
1281 	int i;
1282 	bool leading_zeros = (fmt[0] == 'i');
1283 	int index;
1284 	int step;
1285 
1286 	switch (fmt[2]) {
1287 	case 'h':
1288 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
1289 		index = 0;
1290 		step = 1;
1291 #else
1292 		index = 3;
1293 		step = -1;
1294 #endif
1295 		break;
1296 	case 'l':
1297 		index = 3;
1298 		step = -1;
1299 		break;
1300 	case 'n':
1301 	case 'b':
1302 	default:
1303 		index = 0;
1304 		step = 1;
1305 		break;
1306 	}
1307 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1308 		char temp[4] __aligned(2);	/* hold each IP quad in reverse order */
1309 		int digits = put_dec_trunc8(temp, addr[index]) - temp;
1310 		if (leading_zeros) {
1311 			if (digits < 3)
1312 				*p++ = '0';
1313 			if (digits < 2)
1314 				*p++ = '0';
1315 		}
1316 		/* reverse the digits in the quad */
1317 		while (digits--)
1318 			*p++ = temp[digits];
1319 		if (i < 3)
1320 			*p++ = '.';
1321 		index += step;
1322 	}
1323 	*p = '\0';
1324 
1325 	return p;
1326 }
1327 
1328 static noinline_for_stack
1329 char *ip6_compressed_string(char *p, const char *addr)
1330 {
1331 	int i, j, range;
1332 	unsigned char zerolength[8];
1333 	int longest = 1;
1334 	int colonpos = -1;
1335 	u16 word;
1336 	u8 hi, lo;
1337 	bool needcolon = false;
1338 	bool useIPv4;
1339 	struct in6_addr in6;
1340 
1341 	memcpy(&in6, addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1342 
1343 	useIPv4 = ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&in6) || ipv6_addr_is_isatap(&in6);
1344 
1345 	memset(zerolength, 0, sizeof(zerolength));
1346 
1347 	if (useIPv4)
1348 		range = 6;
1349 	else
1350 		range = 8;
1351 
1352 	/* find position of longest 0 run */
1353 	for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
1354 		for (j = i; j < range; j++) {
1355 			if (in6.s6_addr16[j] != 0)
1356 				break;
1357 			zerolength[i]++;
1358 		}
1359 	}
1360 	for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
1361 		if (zerolength[i] > longest) {
1362 			longest = zerolength[i];
1363 			colonpos = i;
1364 		}
1365 	}
1366 	if (longest == 1)		/* don't compress a single 0 */
1367 		colonpos = -1;
1368 
1369 	/* emit address */
1370 	for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
1371 		if (i == colonpos) {
1372 			if (needcolon || i == 0)
1373 				*p++ = ':';
1374 			*p++ = ':';
1375 			needcolon = false;
1376 			i += longest - 1;
1377 			continue;
1378 		}
1379 		if (needcolon) {
1380 			*p++ = ':';
1381 			needcolon = false;
1382 		}
1383 		/* hex u16 without leading 0s */
1384 		word = ntohs(in6.s6_addr16[i]);
1385 		hi = word >> 8;
1386 		lo = word & 0xff;
1387 		if (hi) {
1388 			if (hi > 0x0f)
1389 				p = hex_byte_pack(p, hi);
1390 			else
1391 				*p++ = hex_asc_lo(hi);
1392 			p = hex_byte_pack(p, lo);
1393 		}
1394 		else if (lo > 0x0f)
1395 			p = hex_byte_pack(p, lo);
1396 		else
1397 			*p++ = hex_asc_lo(lo);
1398 		needcolon = true;
1399 	}
1400 
1401 	if (useIPv4) {
1402 		if (needcolon)
1403 			*p++ = ':';
1404 		p = ip4_string(p, &in6.s6_addr[12], "I4");
1405 	}
1406 	*p = '\0';
1407 
1408 	return p;
1409 }
1410 
1411 static noinline_for_stack
1412 char *ip6_string(char *p, const char *addr, const char *fmt)
1413 {
1414 	int i;
1415 
1416 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1417 		p = hex_byte_pack(p, *addr++);
1418 		p = hex_byte_pack(p, *addr++);
1419 		if (fmt[0] == 'I' && i != 7)
1420 			*p++ = ':';
1421 	}
1422 	*p = '\0';
1423 
1424 	return p;
1425 }
1426 
1427 static noinline_for_stack
1428 char *ip6_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
1429 		      struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1430 {
1431 	char ip6_addr[sizeof("xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:255.255.255.255")];
1432 
1433 	if (fmt[0] == 'I' && fmt[2] == 'c')
1434 		ip6_compressed_string(ip6_addr, addr);
1435 	else
1436 		ip6_string(ip6_addr, addr, fmt);
1437 
1438 	return string_nocheck(buf, end, ip6_addr, spec);
1439 }
1440 
1441 static noinline_for_stack
1442 char *ip4_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
1443 		      struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1444 {
1445 	char ip4_addr[sizeof("255.255.255.255")];
1446 
1447 	ip4_string(ip4_addr, addr, fmt);
1448 
1449 	return string_nocheck(buf, end, ip4_addr, spec);
1450 }
1451 
1452 static noinline_for_stack
1453 char *ip6_addr_string_sa(char *buf, char *end, const struct sockaddr_in6 *sa,
1454 			 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1455 {
1456 	bool have_p = false, have_s = false, have_f = false, have_c = false;
1457 	char ip6_addr[sizeof("[xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:255.255.255.255]") +
1458 		      sizeof(":12345") + sizeof("/123456789") +
1459 		      sizeof("%1234567890")];
1460 	char *p = ip6_addr, *pend = ip6_addr + sizeof(ip6_addr);
1461 	const u8 *addr = (const u8 *) &sa->sin6_addr;
1462 	char fmt6[2] = { fmt[0], '6' };
1463 	u8 off = 0;
1464 
1465 	fmt++;
1466 	while (isalpha(*++fmt)) {
1467 		switch (*fmt) {
1468 		case 'p':
1469 			have_p = true;
1470 			break;
1471 		case 'f':
1472 			have_f = true;
1473 			break;
1474 		case 's':
1475 			have_s = true;
1476 			break;
1477 		case 'c':
1478 			have_c = true;
1479 			break;
1480 		}
1481 	}
1482 
1483 	if (have_p || have_s || have_f) {
1484 		*p = '[';
1485 		off = 1;
1486 	}
1487 
1488 	if (fmt6[0] == 'I' && have_c)
1489 		p = ip6_compressed_string(ip6_addr + off, addr);
1490 	else
1491 		p = ip6_string(ip6_addr + off, addr, fmt6);
1492 
1493 	if (have_p || have_s || have_f)
1494 		*p++ = ']';
1495 
1496 	if (have_p) {
1497 		*p++ = ':';
1498 		p = number(p, pend, ntohs(sa->sin6_port), spec);
1499 	}
1500 	if (have_f) {
1501 		*p++ = '/';
1502 		p = number(p, pend, ntohl(sa->sin6_flowinfo &
1503 					  IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK), spec);
1504 	}
1505 	if (have_s) {
1506 		*p++ = '%';
1507 		p = number(p, pend, sa->sin6_scope_id, spec);
1508 	}
1509 	*p = '\0';
1510 
1511 	return string_nocheck(buf, end, ip6_addr, spec);
1512 }
1513 
1514 static noinline_for_stack
1515 char *ip4_addr_string_sa(char *buf, char *end, const struct sockaddr_in *sa,
1516 			 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1517 {
1518 	bool have_p = false;
1519 	char *p, ip4_addr[sizeof("255.255.255.255") + sizeof(":12345")];
1520 	char *pend = ip4_addr + sizeof(ip4_addr);
1521 	const u8 *addr = (const u8 *) &sa->sin_addr.s_addr;
1522 	char fmt4[3] = { fmt[0], '4', 0 };
1523 
1524 	fmt++;
1525 	while (isalpha(*++fmt)) {
1526 		switch (*fmt) {
1527 		case 'p':
1528 			have_p = true;
1529 			break;
1530 		case 'h':
1531 		case 'l':
1532 		case 'n':
1533 		case 'b':
1534 			fmt4[2] = *fmt;
1535 			break;
1536 		}
1537 	}
1538 
1539 	p = ip4_string(ip4_addr, addr, fmt4);
1540 	if (have_p) {
1541 		*p++ = ':';
1542 		p = number(p, pend, ntohs(sa->sin_port), spec);
1543 	}
1544 	*p = '\0';
1545 
1546 	return string_nocheck(buf, end, ip4_addr, spec);
1547 }
1548 
1549 static noinline_for_stack
1550 char *ip_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const void *ptr,
1551 		     struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1552 {
1553 	char *err_fmt_msg;
1554 
1555 	if (check_pointer(&buf, end, ptr, spec))
1556 		return buf;
1557 
1558 	switch (fmt[1]) {
1559 	case '6':
1560 		return ip6_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1561 	case '4':
1562 		return ip4_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1563 	case 'S': {
1564 		const union {
1565 			struct sockaddr		raw;
1566 			struct sockaddr_in	v4;
1567 			struct sockaddr_in6	v6;
1568 		} *sa = ptr;
1569 
1570 		switch (sa->raw.sa_family) {
1571 		case AF_INET:
1572 			return ip4_addr_string_sa(buf, end, &sa->v4, spec, fmt);
1573 		case AF_INET6:
1574 			return ip6_addr_string_sa(buf, end, &sa->v6, spec, fmt);
1575 		default:
1576 			return error_string(buf, end, "(einval)", spec);
1577 		}}
1578 	}
1579 
1580 	err_fmt_msg = fmt[0] == 'i' ? "(%pi?)" : "(%pI?)";
1581 	return error_string(buf, end, err_fmt_msg, spec);
1582 }
1583 
1584 static noinline_for_stack
1585 char *escaped_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, struct printf_spec spec,
1586 		     const char *fmt)
1587 {
1588 	bool found = true;
1589 	int count = 1;
1590 	unsigned int flags = 0;
1591 	int len;
1592 
1593 	if (spec.field_width == 0)
1594 		return buf;				/* nothing to print */
1595 
1596 	if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
1597 		return buf;
1598 
1599 	do {
1600 		switch (fmt[count++]) {
1601 		case 'a':
1602 			flags |= ESCAPE_ANY;
1603 			break;
1604 		case 'c':
1605 			flags |= ESCAPE_SPECIAL;
1606 			break;
1607 		case 'h':
1608 			flags |= ESCAPE_HEX;
1609 			break;
1610 		case 'n':
1611 			flags |= ESCAPE_NULL;
1612 			break;
1613 		case 'o':
1614 			flags |= ESCAPE_OCTAL;
1615 			break;
1616 		case 'p':
1617 			flags |= ESCAPE_NP;
1618 			break;
1619 		case 's':
1620 			flags |= ESCAPE_SPACE;
1621 			break;
1622 		default:
1623 			found = false;
1624 			break;
1625 		}
1626 	} while (found);
1627 
1628 	if (!flags)
1629 		flags = ESCAPE_ANY_NP;
1630 
1631 	len = spec.field_width < 0 ? 1 : spec.field_width;
1632 
1633 	/*
1634 	 * string_escape_mem() writes as many characters as it can to
1635 	 * the given buffer, and returns the total size of the output
1636 	 * had the buffer been big enough.
1637 	 */
1638 	buf += string_escape_mem(addr, len, buf, buf < end ? end - buf : 0, flags, NULL);
1639 
1640 	return buf;
1641 }
1642 
1643 static char *va_format(char *buf, char *end, struct va_format *va_fmt,
1644 		       struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1645 {
1646 	va_list va;
1647 
1648 	if (check_pointer(&buf, end, va_fmt, spec))
1649 		return buf;
1650 
1651 	va_copy(va, *va_fmt->va);
1652 	buf += vsnprintf(buf, end > buf ? end - buf : 0, va_fmt->fmt, va);
1653 	va_end(va);
1654 
1655 	return buf;
1656 }
1657 
1658 static noinline_for_stack
1659 char *uuid_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
1660 		  struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1661 {
1662 	char uuid[UUID_STRING_LEN + 1];
1663 	char *p = uuid;
1664 	int i;
1665 	const u8 *index = uuid_index;
1666 	bool uc = false;
1667 
1668 	if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
1669 		return buf;
1670 
1671 	switch (*(++fmt)) {
1672 	case 'L':
1673 		uc = true;		/* fall-through */
1674 	case 'l':
1675 		index = guid_index;
1676 		break;
1677 	case 'B':
1678 		uc = true;
1679 		break;
1680 	}
1681 
1682 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1683 		if (uc)
1684 			p = hex_byte_pack_upper(p, addr[index[i]]);
1685 		else
1686 			p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[index[i]]);
1687 		switch (i) {
1688 		case 3:
1689 		case 5:
1690 		case 7:
1691 		case 9:
1692 			*p++ = '-';
1693 			break;
1694 		}
1695 	}
1696 
1697 	*p = 0;
1698 
1699 	return string_nocheck(buf, end, uuid, spec);
1700 }
1701 
1702 static noinline_for_stack
1703 char *netdev_bits(char *buf, char *end, const void *addr,
1704 		  struct printf_spec spec,  const char *fmt)
1705 {
1706 	unsigned long long num;
1707 	int size;
1708 
1709 	if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
1710 		return buf;
1711 
1712 	switch (fmt[1]) {
1713 	case 'F':
1714 		num = *(const netdev_features_t *)addr;
1715 		size = sizeof(netdev_features_t);
1716 		break;
1717 	default:
1718 		return error_string(buf, end, "(%pN?)", spec);
1719 	}
1720 
1721 	return special_hex_number(buf, end, num, size);
1722 }
1723 
1724 static noinline_for_stack
1725 char *address_val(char *buf, char *end, const void *addr,
1726 		  struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1727 {
1728 	unsigned long long num;
1729 	int size;
1730 
1731 	if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
1732 		return buf;
1733 
1734 	switch (fmt[1]) {
1735 	case 'd':
1736 		num = *(const dma_addr_t *)addr;
1737 		size = sizeof(dma_addr_t);
1738 		break;
1739 	case 'p':
1740 	default:
1741 		num = *(const phys_addr_t *)addr;
1742 		size = sizeof(phys_addr_t);
1743 		break;
1744 	}
1745 
1746 	return special_hex_number(buf, end, num, size);
1747 }
1748 
1749 static noinline_for_stack
1750 char *date_str(char *buf, char *end, const struct rtc_time *tm, bool r)
1751 {
1752 	int year = tm->tm_year + (r ? 0 : 1900);
1753 	int mon = tm->tm_mon + (r ? 0 : 1);
1754 
1755 	buf = number(buf, end, year, default_dec04_spec);
1756 	if (buf < end)
1757 		*buf = '-';
1758 	buf++;
1759 
1760 	buf = number(buf, end, mon, default_dec02_spec);
1761 	if (buf < end)
1762 		*buf = '-';
1763 	buf++;
1764 
1765 	return number(buf, end, tm->tm_mday, default_dec02_spec);
1766 }
1767 
1768 static noinline_for_stack
1769 char *time_str(char *buf, char *end, const struct rtc_time *tm, bool r)
1770 {
1771 	buf = number(buf, end, tm->tm_hour, default_dec02_spec);
1772 	if (buf < end)
1773 		*buf = ':';
1774 	buf++;
1775 
1776 	buf = number(buf, end, tm->tm_min, default_dec02_spec);
1777 	if (buf < end)
1778 		*buf = ':';
1779 	buf++;
1780 
1781 	return number(buf, end, tm->tm_sec, default_dec02_spec);
1782 }
1783 
1784 static noinline_for_stack
1785 char *rtc_str(char *buf, char *end, const struct rtc_time *tm,
1786 	      struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1787 {
1788 	bool have_t = true, have_d = true;
1789 	bool raw = false;
1790 	int count = 2;
1791 
1792 	if (check_pointer(&buf, end, tm, spec))
1793 		return buf;
1794 
1795 	switch (fmt[count]) {
1796 	case 'd':
1797 		have_t = false;
1798 		count++;
1799 		break;
1800 	case 't':
1801 		have_d = false;
1802 		count++;
1803 		break;
1804 	}
1805 
1806 	raw = fmt[count] == 'r';
1807 
1808 	if (have_d)
1809 		buf = date_str(buf, end, tm, raw);
1810 	if (have_d && have_t) {
1811 		/* Respect ISO 8601 */
1812 		if (buf < end)
1813 			*buf = 'T';
1814 		buf++;
1815 	}
1816 	if (have_t)
1817 		buf = time_str(buf, end, tm, raw);
1818 
1819 	return buf;
1820 }
1821 
1822 static noinline_for_stack
1823 char *time_and_date(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr, struct printf_spec spec,
1824 		    const char *fmt)
1825 {
1826 	switch (fmt[1]) {
1827 	case 'R':
1828 		return rtc_str(buf, end, (const struct rtc_time *)ptr, spec, fmt);
1829 	default:
1830 		return error_string(buf, end, "(%ptR?)", spec);
1831 	}
1832 }
1833 
1834 static noinline_for_stack
1835 char *clock(char *buf, char *end, struct clk *clk, struct printf_spec spec,
1836 	    const char *fmt)
1837 {
1838 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_CLK))
1839 		return error_string(buf, end, "(%pC?)", spec);
1840 
1841 	if (check_pointer(&buf, end, clk, spec))
1842 		return buf;
1843 
1844 	switch (fmt[1]) {
1845 	case 'n':
1846 	default:
1847 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
1848 		return string(buf, end, __clk_get_name(clk), spec);
1849 #else
1850 		return ptr_to_id(buf, end, clk, spec);
1851 #endif
1852 	}
1853 }
1854 
1855 static
1856 char *format_flags(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long flags,
1857 					const struct trace_print_flags *names)
1858 {
1859 	unsigned long mask;
1860 
1861 	for ( ; flags && names->name; names++) {
1862 		mask = names->mask;
1863 		if ((flags & mask) != mask)
1864 			continue;
1865 
1866 		buf = string(buf, end, names->name, default_str_spec);
1867 
1868 		flags &= ~mask;
1869 		if (flags) {
1870 			if (buf < end)
1871 				*buf = '|';
1872 			buf++;
1873 		}
1874 	}
1875 
1876 	if (flags)
1877 		buf = number(buf, end, flags, default_flag_spec);
1878 
1879 	return buf;
1880 }
1881 
1882 static noinline_for_stack
1883 char *flags_string(char *buf, char *end, void *flags_ptr,
1884 		   struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1885 {
1886 	unsigned long flags;
1887 	const struct trace_print_flags *names;
1888 
1889 	if (check_pointer(&buf, end, flags_ptr, spec))
1890 		return buf;
1891 
1892 	switch (fmt[1]) {
1893 	case 'p':
1894 		flags = *(unsigned long *)flags_ptr;
1895 		/* Remove zone id */
1896 		flags &= (1UL << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1;
1897 		names = pageflag_names;
1898 		break;
1899 	case 'v':
1900 		flags = *(unsigned long *)flags_ptr;
1901 		names = vmaflag_names;
1902 		break;
1903 	case 'g':
1904 		flags = *(gfp_t *)flags_ptr;
1905 		names = gfpflag_names;
1906 		break;
1907 	default:
1908 		return error_string(buf, end, "(%pG?)", spec);
1909 	}
1910 
1911 	return format_flags(buf, end, flags, names);
1912 }
1913 
1914 static noinline_for_stack
1915 char *fwnode_full_name_string(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, char *buf,
1916 			      char *end)
1917 {
1918 	int depth;
1919 
1920 	/* Loop starting from the root node to the current node. */
1921 	for (depth = fwnode_count_parents(fwnode); depth >= 0; depth--) {
1922 		struct fwnode_handle *__fwnode =
1923 			fwnode_get_nth_parent(fwnode, depth);
1924 
1925 		buf = string(buf, end, fwnode_get_name_prefix(__fwnode),
1926 			     default_str_spec);
1927 		buf = string(buf, end, fwnode_get_name(__fwnode),
1928 			     default_str_spec);
1929 
1930 		fwnode_handle_put(__fwnode);
1931 	}
1932 
1933 	return buf;
1934 }
1935 
1936 static noinline_for_stack
1937 char *device_node_string(char *buf, char *end, struct device_node *dn,
1938 			 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1939 {
1940 	char tbuf[sizeof("xxxx") + 1];
1941 	const char *p;
1942 	int ret;
1943 	char *buf_start = buf;
1944 	struct property *prop;
1945 	bool has_mult, pass;
1946 	static const struct printf_spec num_spec = {
1947 		.flags = SMALL,
1948 		.field_width = -1,
1949 		.precision = -1,
1950 		.base = 10,
1951 	};
1952 
1953 	struct printf_spec str_spec = spec;
1954 	str_spec.field_width = -1;
1955 
1956 	if (fmt[0] != 'F')
1957 		return error_string(buf, end, "(%pO?)", spec);
1958 
1959 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF))
1960 		return error_string(buf, end, "(%pOF?)", spec);
1961 
1962 	if (check_pointer(&buf, end, dn, spec))
1963 		return buf;
1964 
1965 	/* simple case without anything any more format specifiers */
1966 	fmt++;
1967 	if (fmt[0] == '\0' || strcspn(fmt,"fnpPFcC") > 0)
1968 		fmt = "f";
1969 
1970 	for (pass = false; strspn(fmt,"fnpPFcC"); fmt++, pass = true) {
1971 		int precision;
1972 		if (pass) {
1973 			if (buf < end)
1974 				*buf = ':';
1975 			buf++;
1976 		}
1977 
1978 		switch (*fmt) {
1979 		case 'f':	/* full_name */
1980 			buf = fwnode_full_name_string(of_fwnode_handle(dn), buf,
1981 						      end);
1982 			break;
1983 		case 'n':	/* name */
1984 			p = fwnode_get_name(of_fwnode_handle(dn));
1985 			precision = str_spec.precision;
1986 			str_spec.precision = strchrnul(p, '@') - p;
1987 			buf = string(buf, end, p, str_spec);
1988 			str_spec.precision = precision;
1989 			break;
1990 		case 'p':	/* phandle */
1991 			buf = number(buf, end, (unsigned int)dn->phandle, num_spec);
1992 			break;
1993 		case 'P':	/* path-spec */
1994 			p = fwnode_get_name(of_fwnode_handle(dn));
1995 			if (!p[1])
1996 				p = "/";
1997 			buf = string(buf, end, p, str_spec);
1998 			break;
1999 		case 'F':	/* flags */
2000 			tbuf[0] = of_node_check_flag(dn, OF_DYNAMIC) ? 'D' : '-';
2001 			tbuf[1] = of_node_check_flag(dn, OF_DETACHED) ? 'd' : '-';
2002 			tbuf[2] = of_node_check_flag(dn, OF_POPULATED) ? 'P' : '-';
2003 			tbuf[3] = of_node_check_flag(dn, OF_POPULATED_BUS) ? 'B' : '-';
2004 			tbuf[4] = 0;
2005 			buf = string_nocheck(buf, end, tbuf, str_spec);
2006 			break;
2007 		case 'c':	/* major compatible string */
2008 			ret = of_property_read_string(dn, "compatible", &p);
2009 			if (!ret)
2010 				buf = string(buf, end, p, str_spec);
2011 			break;
2012 		case 'C':	/* full compatible string */
2013 			has_mult = false;
2014 			of_property_for_each_string(dn, "compatible", prop, p) {
2015 				if (has_mult)
2016 					buf = string_nocheck(buf, end, ",", str_spec);
2017 				buf = string_nocheck(buf, end, "\"", str_spec);
2018 				buf = string(buf, end, p, str_spec);
2019 				buf = string_nocheck(buf, end, "\"", str_spec);
2020 
2021 				has_mult = true;
2022 			}
2023 			break;
2024 		default:
2025 			break;
2026 		}
2027 	}
2028 
2029 	return widen_string(buf, buf - buf_start, end, spec);
2030 }
2031 
2032 static noinline_for_stack
2033 char *fwnode_string(char *buf, char *end, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
2034 		    struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
2035 {
2036 	struct printf_spec str_spec = spec;
2037 	char *buf_start = buf;
2038 
2039 	str_spec.field_width = -1;
2040 
2041 	if (*fmt != 'w')
2042 		return error_string(buf, end, "(%pf?)", spec);
2043 
2044 	if (check_pointer(&buf, end, fwnode, spec))
2045 		return buf;
2046 
2047 	fmt++;
2048 
2049 	switch (*fmt) {
2050 	case 'P':	/* name */
2051 		buf = string(buf, end, fwnode_get_name(fwnode), str_spec);
2052 		break;
2053 	case 'f':	/* full_name */
2054 	default:
2055 		buf = fwnode_full_name_string(fwnode, buf, end);
2056 		break;
2057 	}
2058 
2059 	return widen_string(buf, buf - buf_start, end, spec);
2060 }
2061 
2062 /*
2063  * Show a '%p' thing.  A kernel extension is that the '%p' is followed
2064  * by an extra set of alphanumeric characters that are extended format
2065  * specifiers.
2066  *
2067  * Please update scripts/checkpatch.pl when adding/removing conversion
2068  * characters.  (Search for "check for vsprintf extension").
2069  *
2070  * Right now we handle:
2071  *
2072  * - 'S' For symbolic direct pointers (or function descriptors) with offset
2073  * - 's' For symbolic direct pointers (or function descriptors) without offset
2074  * - '[Ss]R' as above with __builtin_extract_return_addr() translation
2075  * - '[Ff]' %pf and %pF were obsoleted and later removed in favor of
2076  *	    %ps and %pS. Be careful when re-using these specifiers.
2077  * - 'B' For backtraced symbolic direct pointers with offset
2078  * - 'R' For decoded struct resource, e.g., [mem 0x0-0x1f 64bit pref]
2079  * - 'r' For raw struct resource, e.g., [mem 0x0-0x1f flags 0x201]
2080  * - 'b[l]' For a bitmap, the number of bits is determined by the field
2081  *       width which must be explicitly specified either as part of the
2082  *       format string '%32b[l]' or through '%*b[l]', [l] selects
2083  *       range-list format instead of hex format
2084  * - 'M' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the address in the
2085  *       usual colon-separated hex notation
2086  * - 'm' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the hex address without colons
2087  * - 'MF' For a 6-byte MAC FDDI address, it prints the address
2088  *       with a dash-separated hex notation
2089  * - '[mM]R' For a 6-byte MAC address, Reverse order (Bluetooth)
2090  * - 'I' [46] for IPv4/IPv6 addresses printed in the usual way
2091  *       IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal without leading 0's (1.2.3.4)
2092  *       IPv6 uses colon separated network-order 16 bit hex with leading 0's
2093  *       [S][pfs]
2094  *       Generic IPv4/IPv6 address (struct sockaddr *) that falls back to
2095  *       [4] or [6] and is able to print port [p], flowinfo [f], scope [s]
2096  * - 'i' [46] for 'raw' IPv4/IPv6 addresses
2097  *       IPv6 omits the colons (01020304...0f)
2098  *       IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal with leading 0's (010.123.045.006)
2099  *       [S][pfs]
2100  *       Generic IPv4/IPv6 address (struct sockaddr *) that falls back to
2101  *       [4] or [6] and is able to print port [p], flowinfo [f], scope [s]
2102  * - '[Ii][4S][hnbl]' IPv4 addresses in host, network, big or little endian order
2103  * - 'I[6S]c' for IPv6 addresses printed as specified by
2104  *       http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5952
2105  * - 'E[achnops]' For an escaped buffer, where rules are defined by combination
2106  *                of the following flags (see string_escape_mem() for the
2107  *                details):
2108  *                  a - ESCAPE_ANY
2109  *                  c - ESCAPE_SPECIAL
2110  *                  h - ESCAPE_HEX
2111  *                  n - ESCAPE_NULL
2112  *                  o - ESCAPE_OCTAL
2113  *                  p - ESCAPE_NP
2114  *                  s - ESCAPE_SPACE
2115  *                By default ESCAPE_ANY_NP is used.
2116  * - 'U' For a 16 byte UUID/GUID, it prints the UUID/GUID in the form
2117  *       "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx"
2118  *       Options for %pU are:
2119  *         b big endian lower case hex (default)
2120  *         B big endian UPPER case hex
2121  *         l little endian lower case hex
2122  *         L little endian UPPER case hex
2123  *           big endian output byte order is:
2124  *             [0][1][2][3]-[4][5]-[6][7]-[8][9]-[10][11][12][13][14][15]
2125  *           little endian output byte order is:
2126  *             [3][2][1][0]-[5][4]-[7][6]-[8][9]-[10][11][12][13][14][15]
2127  * - 'V' For a struct va_format which contains a format string * and va_list *,
2128  *       call vsnprintf(->format, *->va_list).
2129  *       Implements a "recursive vsnprintf".
2130  *       Do not use this feature without some mechanism to verify the
2131  *       correctness of the format string and va_list arguments.
2132  * - 'K' For a kernel pointer that should be hidden from unprivileged users
2133  * - 'NF' For a netdev_features_t
2134  * - 'h[CDN]' For a variable-length buffer, it prints it as a hex string with
2135  *            a certain separator (' ' by default):
2136  *              C colon
2137  *              D dash
2138  *              N no separator
2139  *            The maximum supported length is 64 bytes of the input. Consider
2140  *            to use print_hex_dump() for the larger input.
2141  * - 'a[pd]' For address types [p] phys_addr_t, [d] dma_addr_t and derivatives
2142  *           (default assumed to be phys_addr_t, passed by reference)
2143  * - 'd[234]' For a dentry name (optionally 2-4 last components)
2144  * - 'D[234]' Same as 'd' but for a struct file
2145  * - 'g' For block_device name (gendisk + partition number)
2146  * - 't[R][dt][r]' For time and date as represented:
2147  *      R    struct rtc_time
2148  * - 'C' For a clock, it prints the name (Common Clock Framework) or address
2149  *       (legacy clock framework) of the clock
2150  * - 'Cn' For a clock, it prints the name (Common Clock Framework) or address
2151  *        (legacy clock framework) of the clock
2152  * - 'G' For flags to be printed as a collection of symbolic strings that would
2153  *       construct the specific value. Supported flags given by option:
2154  *       p page flags (see struct page) given as pointer to unsigned long
2155  *       g gfp flags (GFP_* and __GFP_*) given as pointer to gfp_t
2156  *       v vma flags (VM_*) given as pointer to unsigned long
2157  * - 'OF[fnpPcCF]'  For a device tree object
2158  *                  Without any optional arguments prints the full_name
2159  *                  f device node full_name
2160  *                  n device node name
2161  *                  p device node phandle
2162  *                  P device node path spec (name + @unit)
2163  *                  F device node flags
2164  *                  c major compatible string
2165  *                  C full compatible string
2166  * - 'fw[fP]'	For a firmware node (struct fwnode_handle) pointer
2167  *		Without an option prints the full name of the node
2168  *		f full name
2169  *		P node name, including a possible unit address
2170  * - 'x' For printing the address. Equivalent to "%lx".
2171  *
2172  * ** When making changes please also update:
2173  *	Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst
2174  *
2175  * Note: The default behaviour (unadorned %p) is to hash the address,
2176  * rendering it useful as a unique identifier.
2177  */
2178 static noinline_for_stack
2179 char *pointer(const char *fmt, char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
2180 	      struct printf_spec spec)
2181 {
2182 	switch (*fmt) {
2183 	case 'S':
2184 	case 's':
2185 		ptr = dereference_symbol_descriptor(ptr);
2186 		/* Fallthrough */
2187 	case 'B':
2188 		return symbol_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2189 	case 'R':
2190 	case 'r':
2191 		return resource_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2192 	case 'h':
2193 		return hex_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2194 	case 'b':
2195 		switch (fmt[1]) {
2196 		case 'l':
2197 			return bitmap_list_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2198 		default:
2199 			return bitmap_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2200 		}
2201 	case 'M':			/* Colon separated: 00:01:02:03:04:05 */
2202 	case 'm':			/* Contiguous: 000102030405 */
2203 					/* [mM]F (FDDI) */
2204 					/* [mM]R (Reverse order; Bluetooth) */
2205 		return mac_address_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2206 	case 'I':			/* Formatted IP supported
2207 					 * 4:	1.2.3.4
2208 					 * 6:	0001:0203:...:0708
2209 					 * 6c:	1::708 or 1::1.2.3.4
2210 					 */
2211 	case 'i':			/* Contiguous:
2212 					 * 4:	001.002.003.004
2213 					 * 6:   000102...0f
2214 					 */
2215 		return ip_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2216 	case 'E':
2217 		return escaped_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2218 	case 'U':
2219 		return uuid_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2220 	case 'V':
2221 		return va_format(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2222 	case 'K':
2223 		return restricted_pointer(buf, end, ptr, spec);
2224 	case 'N':
2225 		return netdev_bits(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2226 	case 'a':
2227 		return address_val(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2228 	case 'd':
2229 		return dentry_name(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2230 	case 't':
2231 		return time_and_date(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2232 	case 'C':
2233 		return clock(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2234 	case 'D':
2235 		return file_dentry_name(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2236 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
2237 	case 'g':
2238 		return bdev_name(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2239 #endif
2240 
2241 	case 'G':
2242 		return flags_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2243 	case 'O':
2244 		return device_node_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt + 1);
2245 	case 'f':
2246 		return fwnode_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt + 1);
2247 	case 'x':
2248 		return pointer_string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
2249 	case 'e':
2250 		/* %pe with a non-ERR_PTR gets treated as plain %p */
2251 		if (!IS_ERR(ptr))
2252 			break;
2253 		return err_ptr(buf, end, ptr, spec);
2254 	}
2255 
2256 	/* default is to _not_ leak addresses, hash before printing */
2257 	return ptr_to_id(buf, end, ptr, spec);
2258 }
2259 
2260 /*
2261  * Helper function to decode printf style format.
2262  * Each call decode a token from the format and return the
2263  * number of characters read (or likely the delta where it wants
2264  * to go on the next call).
2265  * The decoded token is returned through the parameters
2266  *
2267  * 'h', 'l', or 'L' for integer fields
2268  * 'z' support added 23/7/1999 S.H.
2269  * 'z' changed to 'Z' --davidm 1/25/99
2270  * 'Z' changed to 'z' --adobriyan 2017-01-25
2271  * 't' added for ptrdiff_t
2272  *
2273  * @fmt: the format string
2274  * @type of the token returned
2275  * @flags: various flags such as +, -, # tokens..
2276  * @field_width: overwritten width
2277  * @base: base of the number (octal, hex, ...)
2278  * @precision: precision of a number
2279  * @qualifier: qualifier of a number (long, size_t, ...)
2280  */
2281 static noinline_for_stack
2282 int format_decode(const char *fmt, struct printf_spec *spec)
2283 {
2284 	const char *start = fmt;
2285 	char qualifier;
2286 
2287 	/* we finished early by reading the field width */
2288 	if (spec->type == FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH) {
2289 		if (spec->field_width < 0) {
2290 			spec->field_width = -spec->field_width;
2291 			spec->flags |= LEFT;
2292 		}
2293 		spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
2294 		goto precision;
2295 	}
2296 
2297 	/* we finished early by reading the precision */
2298 	if (spec->type == FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION) {
2299 		if (spec->precision < 0)
2300 			spec->precision = 0;
2301 
2302 		spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
2303 		goto qualifier;
2304 	}
2305 
2306 	/* By default */
2307 	spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
2308 
2309 	for (; *fmt ; ++fmt) {
2310 		if (*fmt == '%')
2311 			break;
2312 	}
2313 
2314 	/* Return the current non-format string */
2315 	if (fmt != start || !*fmt)
2316 		return fmt - start;
2317 
2318 	/* Process flags */
2319 	spec->flags = 0;
2320 
2321 	while (1) { /* this also skips first '%' */
2322 		bool found = true;
2323 
2324 		++fmt;
2325 
2326 		switch (*fmt) {
2327 		case '-': spec->flags |= LEFT;    break;
2328 		case '+': spec->flags |= PLUS;    break;
2329 		case ' ': spec->flags |= SPACE;   break;
2330 		case '#': spec->flags |= SPECIAL; break;
2331 		case '0': spec->flags |= ZEROPAD; break;
2332 		default:  found = false;
2333 		}
2334 
2335 		if (!found)
2336 			break;
2337 	}
2338 
2339 	/* get field width */
2340 	spec->field_width = -1;
2341 
2342 	if (isdigit(*fmt))
2343 		spec->field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
2344 	else if (*fmt == '*') {
2345 		/* it's the next argument */
2346 		spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH;
2347 		return ++fmt - start;
2348 	}
2349 
2350 precision:
2351 	/* get the precision */
2352 	spec->precision = -1;
2353 	if (*fmt == '.') {
2354 		++fmt;
2355 		if (isdigit(*fmt)) {
2356 			spec->precision = skip_atoi(&fmt);
2357 			if (spec->precision < 0)
2358 				spec->precision = 0;
2359 		} else if (*fmt == '*') {
2360 			/* it's the next argument */
2361 			spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION;
2362 			return ++fmt - start;
2363 		}
2364 	}
2365 
2366 qualifier:
2367 	/* get the conversion qualifier */
2368 	qualifier = 0;
2369 	if (*fmt == 'h' || _tolower(*fmt) == 'l' ||
2370 	    *fmt == 'z' || *fmt == 't') {
2371 		qualifier = *fmt++;
2372 		if (unlikely(qualifier == *fmt)) {
2373 			if (qualifier == 'l') {
2374 				qualifier = 'L';
2375 				++fmt;
2376 			} else if (qualifier == 'h') {
2377 				qualifier = 'H';
2378 				++fmt;
2379 			}
2380 		}
2381 	}
2382 
2383 	/* default base */
2384 	spec->base = 10;
2385 	switch (*fmt) {
2386 	case 'c':
2387 		spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR;
2388 		return ++fmt - start;
2389 
2390 	case 's':
2391 		spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_STR;
2392 		return ++fmt - start;
2393 
2394 	case 'p':
2395 		spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTR;
2396 		return ++fmt - start;
2397 
2398 	case '%':
2399 		spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR;
2400 		return ++fmt - start;
2401 
2402 	/* integer number formats - set up the flags and "break" */
2403 	case 'o':
2404 		spec->base = 8;
2405 		break;
2406 
2407 	case 'x':
2408 		spec->flags |= SMALL;
2409 		/* fall through */
2410 
2411 	case 'X':
2412 		spec->base = 16;
2413 		break;
2414 
2415 	case 'd':
2416 	case 'i':
2417 		spec->flags |= SIGN;
2418 	case 'u':
2419 		break;
2420 
2421 	case 'n':
2422 		/*
2423 		 * Since %n poses a greater security risk than
2424 		 * utility, treat it as any other invalid or
2425 		 * unsupported format specifier.
2426 		 */
2427 		/* Fall-through */
2428 
2429 	default:
2430 		WARN_ONCE(1, "Please remove unsupported %%%c in format string\n", *fmt);
2431 		spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID;
2432 		return fmt - start;
2433 	}
2434 
2435 	if (qualifier == 'L')
2436 		spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG;
2437 	else if (qualifier == 'l') {
2438 		BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_LONG);
2439 		spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG + (spec->flags & SIGN);
2440 	} else if (qualifier == 'z') {
2441 		spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T;
2442 	} else if (qualifier == 't') {
2443 		spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF;
2444 	} else if (qualifier == 'H') {
2445 		BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE);
2446 		spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE + (spec->flags & SIGN);
2447 	} else if (qualifier == 'h') {
2448 		BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT);
2449 		spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT + (spec->flags & SIGN);
2450 	} else {
2451 		BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_UINT + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_INT);
2452 		spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UINT + (spec->flags & SIGN);
2453 	}
2454 
2455 	return ++fmt - start;
2456 }
2457 
2458 static void
2459 set_field_width(struct printf_spec *spec, int width)
2460 {
2461 	spec->field_width = width;
2462 	if (WARN_ONCE(spec->field_width != width, "field width %d too large", width)) {
2463 		spec->field_width = clamp(width, -FIELD_WIDTH_MAX, FIELD_WIDTH_MAX);
2464 	}
2465 }
2466 
2467 static void
2468 set_precision(struct printf_spec *spec, int prec)
2469 {
2470 	spec->precision = prec;
2471 	if (WARN_ONCE(spec->precision != prec, "precision %d too large", prec)) {
2472 		spec->precision = clamp(prec, 0, PRECISION_MAX);
2473 	}
2474 }
2475 
2476 /**
2477  * vsnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2478  * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2479  * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
2480  * @fmt: The format string to use
2481  * @args: Arguments for the format string
2482  *
2483  * This function generally follows C99 vsnprintf, but has some
2484  * extensions and a few limitations:
2485  *
2486  *  - ``%n`` is unsupported
2487  *  - ``%p*`` is handled by pointer()
2488  *
2489  * See pointer() or Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst for more
2490  * extensive description.
2491  *
2492  * **Please update the documentation in both places when making changes**
2493  *
2494  * The return value is the number of characters which would
2495  * be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing
2496  * '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact
2497  * number of characters written into @buf as return value
2498  * (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the
2499  * return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting
2500  * string is truncated.
2501  *
2502  * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using snprintf().
2503  */
2504 int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2505 {
2506 	unsigned long long num;
2507 	char *str, *end;
2508 	struct printf_spec spec = {0};
2509 
2510 	/* Reject out-of-range values early.  Large positive sizes are
2511 	   used for unknown buffer sizes. */
2512 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size > INT_MAX))
2513 		return 0;
2514 
2515 	str = buf;
2516 	end = buf + size;
2517 
2518 	/* Make sure end is always >= buf */
2519 	if (end < buf) {
2520 		end = ((void *)-1);
2521 		size = end - buf;
2522 	}
2523 
2524 	while (*fmt) {
2525 		const char *old_fmt = fmt;
2526 		int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
2527 
2528 		fmt += read;
2529 
2530 		switch (spec.type) {
2531 		case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE: {
2532 			int copy = read;
2533 			if (str < end) {
2534 				if (copy > end - str)
2535 					copy = end - str;
2536 				memcpy(str, old_fmt, copy);
2537 			}
2538 			str += read;
2539 			break;
2540 		}
2541 
2542 		case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
2543 			set_field_width(&spec, va_arg(args, int));
2544 			break;
2545 
2546 		case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
2547 			set_precision(&spec, va_arg(args, int));
2548 			break;
2549 
2550 		case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR: {
2551 			char c;
2552 
2553 			if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
2554 				while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
2555 					if (str < end)
2556 						*str = ' ';
2557 					++str;
2558 
2559 				}
2560 			}
2561 			c = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
2562 			if (str < end)
2563 				*str = c;
2564 			++str;
2565 			while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
2566 				if (str < end)
2567 					*str = ' ';
2568 				++str;
2569 			}
2570 			break;
2571 		}
2572 
2573 		case FORMAT_TYPE_STR:
2574 			str = string(str, end, va_arg(args, char *), spec);
2575 			break;
2576 
2577 		case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
2578 			str = pointer(fmt, str, end, va_arg(args, void *),
2579 				      spec);
2580 			while (isalnum(*fmt))
2581 				fmt++;
2582 			break;
2583 
2584 		case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
2585 			if (str < end)
2586 				*str = '%';
2587 			++str;
2588 			break;
2589 
2590 		case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
2591 			/*
2592 			 * Presumably the arguments passed gcc's type
2593 			 * checking, but there is no safe or sane way
2594 			 * for us to continue parsing the format and
2595 			 * fetching from the va_list; the remaining
2596 			 * specifiers and arguments would be out of
2597 			 * sync.
2598 			 */
2599 			goto out;
2600 
2601 		default:
2602 			switch (spec.type) {
2603 			case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
2604 				num = va_arg(args, long long);
2605 				break;
2606 			case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
2607 				num = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
2608 				break;
2609 			case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
2610 				num = va_arg(args, long);
2611 				break;
2612 			case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
2613 				if (spec.flags & SIGN)
2614 					num = va_arg(args, ssize_t);
2615 				else
2616 					num = va_arg(args, size_t);
2617 				break;
2618 			case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
2619 				num = va_arg(args, ptrdiff_t);
2620 				break;
2621 			case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
2622 				num = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
2623 				break;
2624 			case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
2625 				num = (signed char) va_arg(args, int);
2626 				break;
2627 			case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
2628 				num = (unsigned short) va_arg(args, int);
2629 				break;
2630 			case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
2631 				num = (short) va_arg(args, int);
2632 				break;
2633 			case FORMAT_TYPE_INT:
2634 				num = (int) va_arg(args, int);
2635 				break;
2636 			default:
2637 				num = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
2638 			}
2639 
2640 			str = number(str, end, num, spec);
2641 		}
2642 	}
2643 
2644 out:
2645 	if (size > 0) {
2646 		if (str < end)
2647 			*str = '\0';
2648 		else
2649 			end[-1] = '\0';
2650 	}
2651 
2652 	/* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
2653 	return str-buf;
2654 
2655 }
2656 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsnprintf);
2657 
2658 /**
2659  * vscnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2660  * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2661  * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
2662  * @fmt: The format string to use
2663  * @args: Arguments for the format string
2664  *
2665  * The return value is the number of characters which have been written into
2666  * the @buf not including the trailing '\0'. If @size is == 0 the function
2667  * returns 0.
2668  *
2669  * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using scnprintf().
2670  *
2671  * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
2672  */
2673 int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2674 {
2675 	int i;
2676 
2677 	i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
2678 
2679 	if (likely(i < size))
2680 		return i;
2681 	if (size != 0)
2682 		return size - 1;
2683 	return 0;
2684 }
2685 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vscnprintf);
2686 
2687 /**
2688  * snprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2689  * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2690  * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
2691  * @fmt: The format string to use
2692  * @...: Arguments for the format string
2693  *
2694  * The return value is the number of characters which would be
2695  * generated for the given input, excluding the trailing null,
2696  * as per ISO C99.  If the return is greater than or equal to
2697  * @size, the resulting string is truncated.
2698  *
2699  * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
2700  */
2701 int snprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
2702 {
2703 	va_list args;
2704 	int i;
2705 
2706 	va_start(args, fmt);
2707 	i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
2708 	va_end(args);
2709 
2710 	return i;
2711 }
2712 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snprintf);
2713 
2714 /**
2715  * scnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2716  * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2717  * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
2718  * @fmt: The format string to use
2719  * @...: Arguments for the format string
2720  *
2721  * The return value is the number of characters written into @buf not including
2722  * the trailing '\0'. If @size is == 0 the function returns 0.
2723  */
2724 
2725 int scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
2726 {
2727 	va_list args;
2728 	int i;
2729 
2730 	va_start(args, fmt);
2731 	i = vscnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
2732 	va_end(args);
2733 
2734 	return i;
2735 }
2736 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scnprintf);
2737 
2738 /**
2739  * vsprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2740  * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2741  * @fmt: The format string to use
2742  * @args: Arguments for the format string
2743  *
2744  * The function returns the number of characters written
2745  * into @buf. Use vsnprintf() or vscnprintf() in order to avoid
2746  * buffer overflows.
2747  *
2748  * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using sprintf().
2749  *
2750  * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
2751  */
2752 int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2753 {
2754 	return vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
2755 }
2756 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsprintf);
2757 
2758 /**
2759  * sprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2760  * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2761  * @fmt: The format string to use
2762  * @...: Arguments for the format string
2763  *
2764  * The function returns the number of characters written
2765  * into @buf. Use snprintf() or scnprintf() in order to avoid
2766  * buffer overflows.
2767  *
2768  * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
2769  */
2770 int sprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
2771 {
2772 	va_list args;
2773 	int i;
2774 
2775 	va_start(args, fmt);
2776 	i = vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
2777 	va_end(args);
2778 
2779 	return i;
2780 }
2781 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sprintf);
2782 
2783 #ifdef CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF
2784 /*
2785  * bprintf service:
2786  * vbin_printf() - VA arguments to binary data
2787  * bstr_printf() - Binary data to text string
2788  */
2789 
2790 /**
2791  * vbin_printf - Parse a format string and place args' binary value in a buffer
2792  * @bin_buf: The buffer to place args' binary value
2793  * @size: The size of the buffer(by words(32bits), not characters)
2794  * @fmt: The format string to use
2795  * @args: Arguments for the format string
2796  *
2797  * The format follows C99 vsnprintf, except %n is ignored, and its argument
2798  * is skipped.
2799  *
2800  * The return value is the number of words(32bits) which would be generated for
2801  * the given input.
2802  *
2803  * NOTE:
2804  * If the return value is greater than @size, the resulting bin_buf is NOT
2805  * valid for bstr_printf().
2806  */
2807 int vbin_printf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2808 {
2809 	struct printf_spec spec = {0};
2810 	char *str, *end;
2811 	int width;
2812 
2813 	str = (char *)bin_buf;
2814 	end = (char *)(bin_buf + size);
2815 
2816 #define save_arg(type)							\
2817 ({									\
2818 	unsigned long long value;					\
2819 	if (sizeof(type) == 8) {					\
2820 		unsigned long long val8;				\
2821 		str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32));			\
2822 		val8 = va_arg(args, unsigned long long);		\
2823 		if (str + sizeof(type) <= end) {			\
2824 			*(u32 *)str = *(u32 *)&val8;			\
2825 			*(u32 *)(str + 4) = *((u32 *)&val8 + 1);	\
2826 		}							\
2827 		value = val8;						\
2828 	} else {							\
2829 		unsigned int val4;					\
2830 		str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(type));			\
2831 		val4 = va_arg(args, int);				\
2832 		if (str + sizeof(type) <= end)				\
2833 			*(typeof(type) *)str = (type)(long)val4;	\
2834 		value = (unsigned long long)val4;			\
2835 	}								\
2836 	str += sizeof(type);						\
2837 	value;								\
2838 })
2839 
2840 	while (*fmt) {
2841 		int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
2842 
2843 		fmt += read;
2844 
2845 		switch (spec.type) {
2846 		case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE:
2847 		case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
2848 			break;
2849 		case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
2850 			goto out;
2851 
2852 		case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
2853 		case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
2854 			width = (int)save_arg(int);
2855 			/* Pointers may require the width */
2856 			if (*fmt == 'p')
2857 				set_field_width(&spec, width);
2858 			break;
2859 
2860 		case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR:
2861 			save_arg(char);
2862 			break;
2863 
2864 		case FORMAT_TYPE_STR: {
2865 			const char *save_str = va_arg(args, char *);
2866 			const char *err_msg;
2867 			size_t len;
2868 
2869 			err_msg = check_pointer_msg(save_str);
2870 			if (err_msg)
2871 				save_str = err_msg;
2872 
2873 			len = strlen(save_str) + 1;
2874 			if (str + len < end)
2875 				memcpy(str, save_str, len);
2876 			str += len;
2877 			break;
2878 		}
2879 
2880 		case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
2881 			/* Dereferenced pointers must be done now */
2882 			switch (*fmt) {
2883 			/* Dereference of functions is still OK */
2884 			case 'S':
2885 			case 's':
2886 			case 'x':
2887 			case 'K':
2888 			case 'e':
2889 				save_arg(void *);
2890 				break;
2891 			default:
2892 				if (!isalnum(*fmt)) {
2893 					save_arg(void *);
2894 					break;
2895 				}
2896 				str = pointer(fmt, str, end, va_arg(args, void *),
2897 					      spec);
2898 				if (str + 1 < end)
2899 					*str++ = '\0';
2900 				else
2901 					end[-1] = '\0'; /* Must be nul terminated */
2902 			}
2903 			/* skip all alphanumeric pointer suffixes */
2904 			while (isalnum(*fmt))
2905 				fmt++;
2906 			break;
2907 
2908 		default:
2909 			switch (spec.type) {
2910 
2911 			case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
2912 				save_arg(long long);
2913 				break;
2914 			case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
2915 			case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
2916 				save_arg(unsigned long);
2917 				break;
2918 			case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
2919 				save_arg(size_t);
2920 				break;
2921 			case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
2922 				save_arg(ptrdiff_t);
2923 				break;
2924 			case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
2925 			case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
2926 				save_arg(char);
2927 				break;
2928 			case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
2929 			case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
2930 				save_arg(short);
2931 				break;
2932 			default:
2933 				save_arg(int);
2934 			}
2935 		}
2936 	}
2937 
2938 out:
2939 	return (u32 *)(PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32))) - bin_buf;
2940 #undef save_arg
2941 }
2942 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vbin_printf);
2943 
2944 /**
2945  * bstr_printf - Format a string from binary arguments and place it in a buffer
2946  * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2947  * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
2948  * @fmt: The format string to use
2949  * @bin_buf: Binary arguments for the format string
2950  *
2951  * This function like C99 vsnprintf, but the difference is that vsnprintf gets
2952  * arguments from stack, and bstr_printf gets arguments from @bin_buf which is
2953  * a binary buffer that generated by vbin_printf.
2954  *
2955  * The format follows C99 vsnprintf, but has some extensions:
2956  *  see vsnprintf comment for details.
2957  *
2958  * The return value is the number of characters which would
2959  * be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing
2960  * '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact
2961  * number of characters written into @buf as return value
2962  * (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the
2963  * return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting
2964  * string is truncated.
2965  */
2966 int bstr_printf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, const u32 *bin_buf)
2967 {
2968 	struct printf_spec spec = {0};
2969 	char *str, *end;
2970 	const char *args = (const char *)bin_buf;
2971 
2972 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size > INT_MAX))
2973 		return 0;
2974 
2975 	str = buf;
2976 	end = buf + size;
2977 
2978 #define get_arg(type)							\
2979 ({									\
2980 	typeof(type) value;						\
2981 	if (sizeof(type) == 8) {					\
2982 		args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(u32));			\
2983 		*(u32 *)&value = *(u32 *)args;				\
2984 		*((u32 *)&value + 1) = *(u32 *)(args + 4);		\
2985 	} else {							\
2986 		args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(type));			\
2987 		value = *(typeof(type) *)args;				\
2988 	}								\
2989 	args += sizeof(type);						\
2990 	value;								\
2991 })
2992 
2993 	/* Make sure end is always >= buf */
2994 	if (end < buf) {
2995 		end = ((void *)-1);
2996 		size = end - buf;
2997 	}
2998 
2999 	while (*fmt) {
3000 		const char *old_fmt = fmt;
3001 		int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
3002 
3003 		fmt += read;
3004 
3005 		switch (spec.type) {
3006 		case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE: {
3007 			int copy = read;
3008 			if (str < end) {
3009 				if (copy > end - str)
3010 					copy = end - str;
3011 				memcpy(str, old_fmt, copy);
3012 			}
3013 			str += read;
3014 			break;
3015 		}
3016 
3017 		case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
3018 			set_field_width(&spec, get_arg(int));
3019 			break;
3020 
3021 		case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
3022 			set_precision(&spec, get_arg(int));
3023 			break;
3024 
3025 		case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR: {
3026 			char c;
3027 
3028 			if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
3029 				while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
3030 					if (str < end)
3031 						*str = ' ';
3032 					++str;
3033 				}
3034 			}
3035 			c = (unsigned char) get_arg(char);
3036 			if (str < end)
3037 				*str = c;
3038 			++str;
3039 			while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
3040 				if (str < end)
3041 					*str = ' ';
3042 				++str;
3043 			}
3044 			break;
3045 		}
3046 
3047 		case FORMAT_TYPE_STR: {
3048 			const char *str_arg = args;
3049 			args += strlen(str_arg) + 1;
3050 			str = string(str, end, (char *)str_arg, spec);
3051 			break;
3052 		}
3053 
3054 		case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR: {
3055 			bool process = false;
3056 			int copy, len;
3057 			/* Non function dereferences were already done */
3058 			switch (*fmt) {
3059 			case 'S':
3060 			case 's':
3061 			case 'F':
3062 			case 'f':
3063 			case 'x':
3064 			case 'K':
3065 			case 'e':
3066 				process = true;
3067 				break;
3068 			default:
3069 				if (!isalnum(*fmt)) {
3070 					process = true;
3071 					break;
3072 				}
3073 				/* Pointer dereference was already processed */
3074 				if (str < end) {
3075 					len = copy = strlen(args);
3076 					if (copy > end - str)
3077 						copy = end - str;
3078 					memcpy(str, args, copy);
3079 					str += len;
3080 					args += len + 1;
3081 				}
3082 			}
3083 			if (process)
3084 				str = pointer(fmt, str, end, get_arg(void *), spec);
3085 
3086 			while (isalnum(*fmt))
3087 				fmt++;
3088 			break;
3089 		}
3090 
3091 		case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
3092 			if (str < end)
3093 				*str = '%';
3094 			++str;
3095 			break;
3096 
3097 		case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
3098 			goto out;
3099 
3100 		default: {
3101 			unsigned long long num;
3102 
3103 			switch (spec.type) {
3104 
3105 			case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
3106 				num = get_arg(long long);
3107 				break;
3108 			case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
3109 			case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
3110 				num = get_arg(unsigned long);
3111 				break;
3112 			case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
3113 				num = get_arg(size_t);
3114 				break;
3115 			case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
3116 				num = get_arg(ptrdiff_t);
3117 				break;
3118 			case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
3119 				num = get_arg(unsigned char);
3120 				break;
3121 			case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
3122 				num = get_arg(signed char);
3123 				break;
3124 			case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
3125 				num = get_arg(unsigned short);
3126 				break;
3127 			case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
3128 				num = get_arg(short);
3129 				break;
3130 			case FORMAT_TYPE_UINT:
3131 				num = get_arg(unsigned int);
3132 				break;
3133 			default:
3134 				num = get_arg(int);
3135 			}
3136 
3137 			str = number(str, end, num, spec);
3138 		} /* default: */
3139 		} /* switch(spec.type) */
3140 	} /* while(*fmt) */
3141 
3142 out:
3143 	if (size > 0) {
3144 		if (str < end)
3145 			*str = '\0';
3146 		else
3147 			end[-1] = '\0';
3148 	}
3149 
3150 #undef get_arg
3151 
3152 	/* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
3153 	return str - buf;
3154 }
3155 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bstr_printf);
3156 
3157 /**
3158  * bprintf - Parse a format string and place args' binary value in a buffer
3159  * @bin_buf: The buffer to place args' binary value
3160  * @size: The size of the buffer(by words(32bits), not characters)
3161  * @fmt: The format string to use
3162  * @...: Arguments for the format string
3163  *
3164  * The function returns the number of words(u32) written
3165  * into @bin_buf.
3166  */
3167 int bprintf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
3168 {
3169 	va_list args;
3170 	int ret;
3171 
3172 	va_start(args, fmt);
3173 	ret = vbin_printf(bin_buf, size, fmt, args);
3174 	va_end(args);
3175 
3176 	return ret;
3177 }
3178 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bprintf);
3179 
3180 #endif /* CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF */
3181 
3182 /**
3183  * vsscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
3184  * @buf:	input buffer
3185  * @fmt:	format of buffer
3186  * @args:	arguments
3187  */
3188 int vsscanf(const char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
3189 {
3190 	const char *str = buf;
3191 	char *next;
3192 	char digit;
3193 	int num = 0;
3194 	u8 qualifier;
3195 	unsigned int base;
3196 	union {
3197 		long long s;
3198 		unsigned long long u;
3199 	} val;
3200 	s16 field_width;
3201 	bool is_sign;
3202 
3203 	while (*fmt) {
3204 		/* skip any white space in format */
3205 		/* white space in format matchs any amount of
3206 		 * white space, including none, in the input.
3207 		 */
3208 		if (isspace(*fmt)) {
3209 			fmt = skip_spaces(++fmt);
3210 			str = skip_spaces(str);
3211 		}
3212 
3213 		/* anything that is not a conversion must match exactly */
3214 		if (*fmt != '%' && *fmt) {
3215 			if (*fmt++ != *str++)
3216 				break;
3217 			continue;
3218 		}
3219 
3220 		if (!*fmt)
3221 			break;
3222 		++fmt;
3223 
3224 		/* skip this conversion.
3225 		 * advance both strings to next white space
3226 		 */
3227 		if (*fmt == '*') {
3228 			if (!*str)
3229 				break;
3230 			while (!isspace(*fmt) && *fmt != '%' && *fmt) {
3231 				/* '%*[' not yet supported, invalid format */
3232 				if (*fmt == '[')
3233 					return num;
3234 				fmt++;
3235 			}
3236 			while (!isspace(*str) && *str)
3237 				str++;
3238 			continue;
3239 		}
3240 
3241 		/* get field width */
3242 		field_width = -1;
3243 		if (isdigit(*fmt)) {
3244 			field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
3245 			if (field_width <= 0)
3246 				break;
3247 		}
3248 
3249 		/* get conversion qualifier */
3250 		qualifier = -1;
3251 		if (*fmt == 'h' || _tolower(*fmt) == 'l' ||
3252 		    *fmt == 'z') {
3253 			qualifier = *fmt++;
3254 			if (unlikely(qualifier == *fmt)) {
3255 				if (qualifier == 'h') {
3256 					qualifier = 'H';
3257 					fmt++;
3258 				} else if (qualifier == 'l') {
3259 					qualifier = 'L';
3260 					fmt++;
3261 				}
3262 			}
3263 		}
3264 
3265 		if (!*fmt)
3266 			break;
3267 
3268 		if (*fmt == 'n') {
3269 			/* return number of characters read so far */
3270 			*va_arg(args, int *) = str - buf;
3271 			++fmt;
3272 			continue;
3273 		}
3274 
3275 		if (!*str)
3276 			break;
3277 
3278 		base = 10;
3279 		is_sign = false;
3280 
3281 		switch (*fmt++) {
3282 		case 'c':
3283 		{
3284 			char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char*);
3285 			if (field_width == -1)
3286 				field_width = 1;
3287 			do {
3288 				*s++ = *str++;
3289 			} while (--field_width > 0 && *str);
3290 			num++;
3291 		}
3292 		continue;
3293 		case 's':
3294 		{
3295 			char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char *);
3296 			if (field_width == -1)
3297 				field_width = SHRT_MAX;
3298 			/* first, skip leading white space in buffer */
3299 			str = skip_spaces(str);
3300 
3301 			/* now copy until next white space */
3302 			while (*str && !isspace(*str) && field_width--)
3303 				*s++ = *str++;
3304 			*s = '\0';
3305 			num++;
3306 		}
3307 		continue;
3308 		/*
3309 		 * Warning: This implementation of the '[' conversion specifier
3310 		 * deviates from its glibc counterpart in the following ways:
3311 		 * (1) It does NOT support ranges i.e. '-' is NOT a special
3312 		 *     character
3313 		 * (2) It cannot match the closing bracket ']' itself
3314 		 * (3) A field width is required
3315 		 * (4) '%*[' (discard matching input) is currently not supported
3316 		 *
3317 		 * Example usage:
3318 		 * ret = sscanf("00:0a:95","%2[^:]:%2[^:]:%2[^:]",
3319 		 *		buf1, buf2, buf3);
3320 		 * if (ret < 3)
3321 		 *    // etc..
3322 		 */
3323 		case '[':
3324 		{
3325 			char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char *);
3326 			DECLARE_BITMAP(set, 256) = {0};
3327 			unsigned int len = 0;
3328 			bool negate = (*fmt == '^');
3329 
3330 			/* field width is required */
3331 			if (field_width == -1)
3332 				return num;
3333 
3334 			if (negate)
3335 				++fmt;
3336 
3337 			for ( ; *fmt && *fmt != ']'; ++fmt, ++len)
3338 				set_bit((u8)*fmt, set);
3339 
3340 			/* no ']' or no character set found */
3341 			if (!*fmt || !len)
3342 				return num;
3343 			++fmt;
3344 
3345 			if (negate) {
3346 				bitmap_complement(set, set, 256);
3347 				/* exclude null '\0' byte */
3348 				clear_bit(0, set);
3349 			}
3350 
3351 			/* match must be non-empty */
3352 			if (!test_bit((u8)*str, set))
3353 				return num;
3354 
3355 			while (test_bit((u8)*str, set) && field_width--)
3356 				*s++ = *str++;
3357 			*s = '\0';
3358 			++num;
3359 		}
3360 		continue;
3361 		case 'o':
3362 			base = 8;
3363 			break;
3364 		case 'x':
3365 		case 'X':
3366 			base = 16;
3367 			break;
3368 		case 'i':
3369 			base = 0;
3370 			/* fall through */
3371 		case 'd':
3372 			is_sign = true;
3373 			/* fall through */
3374 		case 'u':
3375 			break;
3376 		case '%':
3377 			/* looking for '%' in str */
3378 			if (*str++ != '%')
3379 				return num;
3380 			continue;
3381 		default:
3382 			/* invalid format; stop here */
3383 			return num;
3384 		}
3385 
3386 		/* have some sort of integer conversion.
3387 		 * first, skip white space in buffer.
3388 		 */
3389 		str = skip_spaces(str);
3390 
3391 		digit = *str;
3392 		if (is_sign && digit == '-')
3393 			digit = *(str + 1);
3394 
3395 		if (!digit
3396 		    || (base == 16 && !isxdigit(digit))
3397 		    || (base == 10 && !isdigit(digit))
3398 		    || (base == 8 && (!isdigit(digit) || digit > '7'))
3399 		    || (base == 0 && !isdigit(digit)))
3400 			break;
3401 
3402 		if (is_sign)
3403 			val.s = qualifier != 'L' ?
3404 				simple_strtol(str, &next, base) :
3405 				simple_strtoll(str, &next, base);
3406 		else
3407 			val.u = qualifier != 'L' ?
3408 				simple_strtoul(str, &next, base) :
3409 				simple_strtoull(str, &next, base);
3410 
3411 		if (field_width > 0 && next - str > field_width) {
3412 			if (base == 0)
3413 				_parse_integer_fixup_radix(str, &base);
3414 			while (next - str > field_width) {
3415 				if (is_sign)
3416 					val.s = div_s64(val.s, base);
3417 				else
3418 					val.u = div_u64(val.u, base);
3419 				--next;
3420 			}
3421 		}
3422 
3423 		switch (qualifier) {
3424 		case 'H':	/* that's 'hh' in format */
3425 			if (is_sign)
3426 				*va_arg(args, signed char *) = val.s;
3427 			else
3428 				*va_arg(args, unsigned char *) = val.u;
3429 			break;
3430 		case 'h':
3431 			if (is_sign)
3432 				*va_arg(args, short *) = val.s;
3433 			else
3434 				*va_arg(args, unsigned short *) = val.u;
3435 			break;
3436 		case 'l':
3437 			if (is_sign)
3438 				*va_arg(args, long *) = val.s;
3439 			else
3440 				*va_arg(args, unsigned long *) = val.u;
3441 			break;
3442 		case 'L':
3443 			if (is_sign)
3444 				*va_arg(args, long long *) = val.s;
3445 			else
3446 				*va_arg(args, unsigned long long *) = val.u;
3447 			break;
3448 		case 'z':
3449 			*va_arg(args, size_t *) = val.u;
3450 			break;
3451 		default:
3452 			if (is_sign)
3453 				*va_arg(args, int *) = val.s;
3454 			else
3455 				*va_arg(args, unsigned int *) = val.u;
3456 			break;
3457 		}
3458 		num++;
3459 
3460 		if (!next)
3461 			break;
3462 		str = next;
3463 	}
3464 
3465 	return num;
3466 }
3467 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsscanf);
3468 
3469 /**
3470  * sscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
3471  * @buf:	input buffer
3472  * @fmt:	formatting of buffer
3473  * @...:	resulting arguments
3474  */
3475 int sscanf(const char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
3476 {
3477 	va_list args;
3478 	int i;
3479 
3480 	va_start(args, fmt);
3481 	i = vsscanf(buf, fmt, args);
3482 	va_end(args);
3483 
3484 	return i;
3485 }
3486 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sscanf);
3487