xref: /openbmc/linux/lib/vsprintf.c (revision 0d456bad)
1 /*
2  *  linux/lib/vsprintf.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
5  */
6 
7 /* vsprintf.c -- Lars Wirzenius & Linus Torvalds. */
8 /*
9  * Wirzenius wrote this portably, Torvalds fucked it up :-)
10  */
11 
12 /*
13  * Fri Jul 13 2001 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
14  * - changed to provide snprintf and vsnprintf functions
15  * So Feb  1 16:51:32 CET 2004 Juergen Quade <quade@hsnr.de>
16  * - scnprintf and vscnprintf
17  */
18 
19 #include <stdarg.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>	/* for KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN */
21 #include <linux/types.h>
22 #include <linux/string.h>
23 #include <linux/ctype.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
26 #include <linux/math64.h>
27 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
28 #include <linux/ioport.h>
29 #include <net/addrconf.h>
30 
31 #include <asm/page.h>		/* for PAGE_SIZE */
32 #include <asm/sections.h>	/* for dereference_function_descriptor() */
33 
34 #include "kstrtox.h"
35 
36 /**
37  * simple_strtoull - convert a string to an unsigned long long
38  * @cp: The start of the string
39  * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
40  * @base: The number base to use
41  *
42  * This function is obsolete. Please use kstrtoull instead.
43  */
44 unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
45 {
46 	unsigned long long result;
47 	unsigned int rv;
48 
49 	cp = _parse_integer_fixup_radix(cp, &base);
50 	rv = _parse_integer(cp, base, &result);
51 	/* FIXME */
52 	cp += (rv & ~KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW);
53 
54 	if (endp)
55 		*endp = (char *)cp;
56 
57 	return result;
58 }
59 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoull);
60 
61 /**
62  * simple_strtoul - convert a string to an unsigned long
63  * @cp: The start of the string
64  * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
65  * @base: The number base to use
66  *
67  * This function is obsolete. Please use kstrtoul instead.
68  */
69 unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
70 {
71 	return simple_strtoull(cp, endp, base);
72 }
73 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoul);
74 
75 /**
76  * simple_strtol - convert a string to a signed long
77  * @cp: The start of the string
78  * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
79  * @base: The number base to use
80  *
81  * This function is obsolete. Please use kstrtol instead.
82  */
83 long simple_strtol(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
84 {
85 	if (*cp == '-')
86 		return -simple_strtoul(cp + 1, endp, base);
87 
88 	return simple_strtoul(cp, endp, base);
89 }
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtol);
91 
92 /**
93  * simple_strtoll - convert a string to a signed long long
94  * @cp: The start of the string
95  * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
96  * @base: The number base to use
97  *
98  * This function is obsolete. Please use kstrtoll instead.
99  */
100 long long simple_strtoll(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
101 {
102 	if (*cp == '-')
103 		return -simple_strtoull(cp + 1, endp, base);
104 
105 	return simple_strtoull(cp, endp, base);
106 }
107 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoll);
108 
109 static noinline_for_stack
110 int skip_atoi(const char **s)
111 {
112 	int i = 0;
113 
114 	while (isdigit(**s))
115 		i = i*10 + *((*s)++) - '0';
116 
117 	return i;
118 }
119 
120 /* Decimal conversion is by far the most typical, and is used
121  * for /proc and /sys data. This directly impacts e.g. top performance
122  * with many processes running. We optimize it for speed
123  * using ideas described at <http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/divide.html>
124  * (with permission from the author, Douglas W. Jones).
125  */
126 
127 #if BITS_PER_LONG != 32 || BITS_PER_LONG_LONG != 64
128 /* Formats correctly any integer in [0, 999999999] */
129 static noinline_for_stack
130 char *put_dec_full9(char *buf, unsigned q)
131 {
132 	unsigned r;
133 
134 	/*
135 	 * Possible ways to approx. divide by 10
136 	 * (x * 0x1999999a) >> 32 x < 1073741829 (multiply must be 64-bit)
137 	 * (x * 0xcccd) >> 19     x <      81920 (x < 262149 when 64-bit mul)
138 	 * (x * 0x6667) >> 18     x <      43699
139 	 * (x * 0x3334) >> 17     x <      16389
140 	 * (x * 0x199a) >> 16     x <      16389
141 	 * (x * 0x0ccd) >> 15     x <      16389
142 	 * (x * 0x0667) >> 14     x <       2739
143 	 * (x * 0x0334) >> 13     x <       1029
144 	 * (x * 0x019a) >> 12     x <       1029
145 	 * (x * 0x00cd) >> 11     x <       1029 shorter code than * 0x67 (on i386)
146 	 * (x * 0x0067) >> 10     x <        179
147 	 * (x * 0x0034) >>  9     x <         69 same
148 	 * (x * 0x001a) >>  8     x <         69 same
149 	 * (x * 0x000d) >>  7     x <         69 same, shortest code (on i386)
150 	 * (x * 0x0007) >>  6     x <         19
151 	 * See <http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/divide.html>
152 	 */
153 	r      = (q * (uint64_t)0x1999999a) >> 32;
154 	*buf++ = (q - 10 * r) + '0'; /* 1 */
155 	q      = (r * (uint64_t)0x1999999a) >> 32;
156 	*buf++ = (r - 10 * q) + '0'; /* 2 */
157 	r      = (q * (uint64_t)0x1999999a) >> 32;
158 	*buf++ = (q - 10 * r) + '0'; /* 3 */
159 	q      = (r * (uint64_t)0x1999999a) >> 32;
160 	*buf++ = (r - 10 * q) + '0'; /* 4 */
161 	r      = (q * (uint64_t)0x1999999a) >> 32;
162 	*buf++ = (q - 10 * r) + '0'; /* 5 */
163 	/* Now value is under 10000, can avoid 64-bit multiply */
164 	q      = (r * 0x199a) >> 16;
165 	*buf++ = (r - 10 * q)  + '0'; /* 6 */
166 	r      = (q * 0xcd) >> 11;
167 	*buf++ = (q - 10 * r)  + '0'; /* 7 */
168 	q      = (r * 0xcd) >> 11;
169 	*buf++ = (r - 10 * q) + '0'; /* 8 */
170 	*buf++ = q + '0'; /* 9 */
171 	return buf;
172 }
173 #endif
174 
175 /* Similar to above but do not pad with zeros.
176  * Code can be easily arranged to print 9 digits too, but our callers
177  * always call put_dec_full9() instead when the number has 9 decimal digits.
178  */
179 static noinline_for_stack
180 char *put_dec_trunc8(char *buf, unsigned r)
181 {
182 	unsigned q;
183 
184 	/* Copy of previous function's body with added early returns */
185 	while (r >= 10000) {
186 		q = r + '0';
187 		r  = (r * (uint64_t)0x1999999a) >> 32;
188 		*buf++ = q - 10*r;
189 	}
190 
191 	q      = (r * 0x199a) >> 16;	/* r <= 9999 */
192 	*buf++ = (r - 10 * q)  + '0';
193 	if (q == 0)
194 		return buf;
195 	r      = (q * 0xcd) >> 11;	/* q <= 999 */
196 	*buf++ = (q - 10 * r)  + '0';
197 	if (r == 0)
198 		return buf;
199 	q      = (r * 0xcd) >> 11;	/* r <= 99 */
200 	*buf++ = (r - 10 * q) + '0';
201 	if (q == 0)
202 		return buf;
203 	*buf++ = q + '0';		 /* q <= 9 */
204 	return buf;
205 }
206 
207 /* There are two algorithms to print larger numbers.
208  * One is generic: divide by 1000000000 and repeatedly print
209  * groups of (up to) 9 digits. It's conceptually simple,
210  * but requires a (unsigned long long) / 1000000000 division.
211  *
212  * Second algorithm splits 64-bit unsigned long long into 16-bit chunks,
213  * manipulates them cleverly and generates groups of 4 decimal digits.
214  * It so happens that it does NOT require long long division.
215  *
216  * If long is > 32 bits, division of 64-bit values is relatively easy,
217  * and we will use the first algorithm.
218  * If long long is > 64 bits (strange architecture with VERY large long long),
219  * second algorithm can't be used, and we again use the first one.
220  *
221  * Else (if long is 32 bits and long long is 64 bits) we use second one.
222  */
223 
224 #if BITS_PER_LONG != 32 || BITS_PER_LONG_LONG != 64
225 
226 /* First algorithm: generic */
227 
228 static
229 char *put_dec(char *buf, unsigned long long n)
230 {
231 	if (n >= 100*1000*1000) {
232 		while (n >= 1000*1000*1000)
233 			buf = put_dec_full9(buf, do_div(n, 1000*1000*1000));
234 		if (n >= 100*1000*1000)
235 			return put_dec_full9(buf, n);
236 	}
237 	return put_dec_trunc8(buf, n);
238 }
239 
240 #else
241 
242 /* Second algorithm: valid only for 64-bit long longs */
243 
244 /* See comment in put_dec_full9 for choice of constants */
245 static noinline_for_stack
246 void put_dec_full4(char *buf, unsigned q)
247 {
248 	unsigned r;
249 	r      = (q * 0xccd) >> 15;
250 	buf[0] = (q - 10 * r) + '0';
251 	q      = (r * 0xcd) >> 11;
252 	buf[1] = (r - 10 * q)  + '0';
253 	r      = (q * 0xcd) >> 11;
254 	buf[2] = (q - 10 * r)  + '0';
255 	buf[3] = r + '0';
256 }
257 
258 /*
259  * Call put_dec_full4 on x % 10000, return x / 10000.
260  * The approximation x/10000 == (x * 0x346DC5D7) >> 43
261  * holds for all x < 1,128,869,999.  The largest value this
262  * helper will ever be asked to convert is 1,125,520,955.
263  * (d1 in the put_dec code, assuming n is all-ones).
264  */
265 static
266 unsigned put_dec_helper4(char *buf, unsigned x)
267 {
268         uint32_t q = (x * (uint64_t)0x346DC5D7) >> 43;
269 
270         put_dec_full4(buf, x - q * 10000);
271         return q;
272 }
273 
274 /* Based on code by Douglas W. Jones found at
275  * <http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/decimal.html#sixtyfour>
276  * (with permission from the author).
277  * Performs no 64-bit division and hence should be fast on 32-bit machines.
278  */
279 static
280 char *put_dec(char *buf, unsigned long long n)
281 {
282 	uint32_t d3, d2, d1, q, h;
283 
284 	if (n < 100*1000*1000)
285 		return put_dec_trunc8(buf, n);
286 
287 	d1  = ((uint32_t)n >> 16); /* implicit "& 0xffff" */
288 	h   = (n >> 32);
289 	d2  = (h      ) & 0xffff;
290 	d3  = (h >> 16); /* implicit "& 0xffff" */
291 
292 	q   = 656 * d3 + 7296 * d2 + 5536 * d1 + ((uint32_t)n & 0xffff);
293 	q = put_dec_helper4(buf, q);
294 
295 	q += 7671 * d3 + 9496 * d2 + 6 * d1;
296 	q = put_dec_helper4(buf+4, q);
297 
298 	q += 4749 * d3 + 42 * d2;
299 	q = put_dec_helper4(buf+8, q);
300 
301 	q += 281 * d3;
302 	buf += 12;
303 	if (q)
304 		buf = put_dec_trunc8(buf, q);
305 	else while (buf[-1] == '0')
306 		--buf;
307 
308 	return buf;
309 }
310 
311 #endif
312 
313 /*
314  * Convert passed number to decimal string.
315  * Returns the length of string.  On buffer overflow, returns 0.
316  *
317  * If speed is not important, use snprintf(). It's easy to read the code.
318  */
319 int num_to_str(char *buf, int size, unsigned long long num)
320 {
321 	char tmp[sizeof(num) * 3];
322 	int idx, len;
323 
324 	/* put_dec() may work incorrectly for num = 0 (generate "", not "0") */
325 	if (num <= 9) {
326 		tmp[0] = '0' + num;
327 		len = 1;
328 	} else {
329 		len = put_dec(tmp, num) - tmp;
330 	}
331 
332 	if (len > size)
333 		return 0;
334 	for (idx = 0; idx < len; ++idx)
335 		buf[idx] = tmp[len - idx - 1];
336 	return len;
337 }
338 
339 #define ZEROPAD	1		/* pad with zero */
340 #define SIGN	2		/* unsigned/signed long */
341 #define PLUS	4		/* show plus */
342 #define SPACE	8		/* space if plus */
343 #define LEFT	16		/* left justified */
344 #define SMALL	32		/* use lowercase in hex (must be 32 == 0x20) */
345 #define SPECIAL	64		/* prefix hex with "0x", octal with "0" */
346 
347 enum format_type {
348 	FORMAT_TYPE_NONE, /* Just a string part */
349 	FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH,
350 	FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION,
351 	FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR,
352 	FORMAT_TYPE_STR,
353 	FORMAT_TYPE_PTR,
354 	FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR,
355 	FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID,
356 	FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG,
357 	FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG,
358 	FORMAT_TYPE_LONG,
359 	FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE,
360 	FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE,
361 	FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT,
362 	FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT,
363 	FORMAT_TYPE_UINT,
364 	FORMAT_TYPE_INT,
365 	FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS,
366 	FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T,
367 	FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF
368 };
369 
370 struct printf_spec {
371 	u8	type;		/* format_type enum */
372 	u8	flags;		/* flags to number() */
373 	u8	base;		/* number base, 8, 10 or 16 only */
374 	u8	qualifier;	/* number qualifier, one of 'hHlLtzZ' */
375 	s16	field_width;	/* width of output field */
376 	s16	precision;	/* # of digits/chars */
377 };
378 
379 static noinline_for_stack
380 char *number(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long long num,
381 	     struct printf_spec spec)
382 {
383 	/* we are called with base 8, 10 or 16, only, thus don't need "G..."  */
384 	static const char digits[16] = "0123456789ABCDEF"; /* "GHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; */
385 
386 	char tmp[66];
387 	char sign;
388 	char locase;
389 	int need_pfx = ((spec.flags & SPECIAL) && spec.base != 10);
390 	int i;
391 	bool is_zero = num == 0LL;
392 
393 	/* locase = 0 or 0x20. ORing digits or letters with 'locase'
394 	 * produces same digits or (maybe lowercased) letters */
395 	locase = (spec.flags & SMALL);
396 	if (spec.flags & LEFT)
397 		spec.flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
398 	sign = 0;
399 	if (spec.flags & SIGN) {
400 		if ((signed long long)num < 0) {
401 			sign = '-';
402 			num = -(signed long long)num;
403 			spec.field_width--;
404 		} else if (spec.flags & PLUS) {
405 			sign = '+';
406 			spec.field_width--;
407 		} else if (spec.flags & SPACE) {
408 			sign = ' ';
409 			spec.field_width--;
410 		}
411 	}
412 	if (need_pfx) {
413 		if (spec.base == 16)
414 			spec.field_width -= 2;
415 		else if (!is_zero)
416 			spec.field_width--;
417 	}
418 
419 	/* generate full string in tmp[], in reverse order */
420 	i = 0;
421 	if (num < spec.base)
422 		tmp[i++] = digits[num] | locase;
423 	/* Generic code, for any base:
424 	else do {
425 		tmp[i++] = (digits[do_div(num,base)] | locase);
426 	} while (num != 0);
427 	*/
428 	else if (spec.base != 10) { /* 8 or 16 */
429 		int mask = spec.base - 1;
430 		int shift = 3;
431 
432 		if (spec.base == 16)
433 			shift = 4;
434 		do {
435 			tmp[i++] = (digits[((unsigned char)num) & mask] | locase);
436 			num >>= shift;
437 		} while (num);
438 	} else { /* base 10 */
439 		i = put_dec(tmp, num) - tmp;
440 	}
441 
442 	/* printing 100 using %2d gives "100", not "00" */
443 	if (i > spec.precision)
444 		spec.precision = i;
445 	/* leading space padding */
446 	spec.field_width -= spec.precision;
447 	if (!(spec.flags & (ZEROPAD+LEFT))) {
448 		while (--spec.field_width >= 0) {
449 			if (buf < end)
450 				*buf = ' ';
451 			++buf;
452 		}
453 	}
454 	/* sign */
455 	if (sign) {
456 		if (buf < end)
457 			*buf = sign;
458 		++buf;
459 	}
460 	/* "0x" / "0" prefix */
461 	if (need_pfx) {
462 		if (spec.base == 16 || !is_zero) {
463 			if (buf < end)
464 				*buf = '0';
465 			++buf;
466 		}
467 		if (spec.base == 16) {
468 			if (buf < end)
469 				*buf = ('X' | locase);
470 			++buf;
471 		}
472 	}
473 	/* zero or space padding */
474 	if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
475 		char c = (spec.flags & ZEROPAD) ? '0' : ' ';
476 		while (--spec.field_width >= 0) {
477 			if (buf < end)
478 				*buf = c;
479 			++buf;
480 		}
481 	}
482 	/* hmm even more zero padding? */
483 	while (i <= --spec.precision) {
484 		if (buf < end)
485 			*buf = '0';
486 		++buf;
487 	}
488 	/* actual digits of result */
489 	while (--i >= 0) {
490 		if (buf < end)
491 			*buf = tmp[i];
492 		++buf;
493 	}
494 	/* trailing space padding */
495 	while (--spec.field_width >= 0) {
496 		if (buf < end)
497 			*buf = ' ';
498 		++buf;
499 	}
500 
501 	return buf;
502 }
503 
504 static noinline_for_stack
505 char *string(char *buf, char *end, const char *s, struct printf_spec spec)
506 {
507 	int len, i;
508 
509 	if ((unsigned long)s < PAGE_SIZE)
510 		s = "(null)";
511 
512 	len = strnlen(s, spec.precision);
513 
514 	if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
515 		while (len < spec.field_width--) {
516 			if (buf < end)
517 				*buf = ' ';
518 			++buf;
519 		}
520 	}
521 	for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
522 		if (buf < end)
523 			*buf = *s;
524 		++buf; ++s;
525 	}
526 	while (len < spec.field_width--) {
527 		if (buf < end)
528 			*buf = ' ';
529 		++buf;
530 	}
531 
532 	return buf;
533 }
534 
535 static noinline_for_stack
536 char *symbol_string(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
537 		    struct printf_spec spec, char ext)
538 {
539 	unsigned long value = (unsigned long) ptr;
540 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
541 	char sym[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
542 	if (ext == 'B')
543 		sprint_backtrace(sym, value);
544 	else if (ext != 'f' && ext != 's')
545 		sprint_symbol(sym, value);
546 	else
547 		sprint_symbol_no_offset(sym, value);
548 
549 	return string(buf, end, sym, spec);
550 #else
551 	spec.field_width = 2 * sizeof(void *);
552 	spec.flags |= SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD;
553 	spec.base = 16;
554 
555 	return number(buf, end, value, spec);
556 #endif
557 }
558 
559 static noinline_for_stack
560 char *resource_string(char *buf, char *end, struct resource *res,
561 		      struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
562 {
563 #ifndef IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE
564 #define IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE	6
565 #endif
566 
567 #ifndef MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE
568 #define MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE	10
569 #endif
570 	static const struct printf_spec io_spec = {
571 		.base = 16,
572 		.field_width = IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE,
573 		.precision = -1,
574 		.flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD,
575 	};
576 	static const struct printf_spec mem_spec = {
577 		.base = 16,
578 		.field_width = MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE,
579 		.precision = -1,
580 		.flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD,
581 	};
582 	static const struct printf_spec bus_spec = {
583 		.base = 16,
584 		.field_width = 2,
585 		.precision = -1,
586 		.flags = SMALL | ZEROPAD,
587 	};
588 	static const struct printf_spec dec_spec = {
589 		.base = 10,
590 		.precision = -1,
591 		.flags = 0,
592 	};
593 	static const struct printf_spec str_spec = {
594 		.field_width = -1,
595 		.precision = 10,
596 		.flags = LEFT,
597 	};
598 	static const struct printf_spec flag_spec = {
599 		.base = 16,
600 		.precision = -1,
601 		.flags = SPECIAL | SMALL,
602 	};
603 
604 	/* 32-bit res (sizeof==4): 10 chars in dec, 10 in hex ("0x" + 8)
605 	 * 64-bit res (sizeof==8): 20 chars in dec, 18 in hex ("0x" + 16) */
606 #define RSRC_BUF_SIZE		((2 * sizeof(resource_size_t)) + 4)
607 #define FLAG_BUF_SIZE		(2 * sizeof(res->flags))
608 #define DECODED_BUF_SIZE	sizeof("[mem - 64bit pref window disabled]")
609 #define RAW_BUF_SIZE		sizeof("[mem - flags 0x]")
610 	char sym[max(2*RSRC_BUF_SIZE + DECODED_BUF_SIZE,
611 		     2*RSRC_BUF_SIZE + FLAG_BUF_SIZE + RAW_BUF_SIZE)];
612 
613 	char *p = sym, *pend = sym + sizeof(sym);
614 	int decode = (fmt[0] == 'R') ? 1 : 0;
615 	const struct printf_spec *specp;
616 
617 	*p++ = '[';
618 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
619 		p = string(p, pend, "io  ", str_spec);
620 		specp = &io_spec;
621 	} else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
622 		p = string(p, pend, "mem ", str_spec);
623 		specp = &mem_spec;
624 	} else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IRQ) {
625 		p = string(p, pend, "irq ", str_spec);
626 		specp = &dec_spec;
627 	} else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_DMA) {
628 		p = string(p, pend, "dma ", str_spec);
629 		specp = &dec_spec;
630 	} else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUS) {
631 		p = string(p, pend, "bus ", str_spec);
632 		specp = &bus_spec;
633 	} else {
634 		p = string(p, pend, "??? ", str_spec);
635 		specp = &mem_spec;
636 		decode = 0;
637 	}
638 	p = number(p, pend, res->start, *specp);
639 	if (res->start != res->end) {
640 		*p++ = '-';
641 		p = number(p, pend, res->end, *specp);
642 	}
643 	if (decode) {
644 		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64)
645 			p = string(p, pend, " 64bit", str_spec);
646 		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
647 			p = string(p, pend, " pref", str_spec);
648 		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_WINDOW)
649 			p = string(p, pend, " window", str_spec);
650 		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_DISABLED)
651 			p = string(p, pend, " disabled", str_spec);
652 	} else {
653 		p = string(p, pend, " flags ", str_spec);
654 		p = number(p, pend, res->flags, flag_spec);
655 	}
656 	*p++ = ']';
657 	*p = '\0';
658 
659 	return string(buf, end, sym, spec);
660 }
661 
662 static noinline_for_stack
663 char *hex_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, struct printf_spec spec,
664 		 const char *fmt)
665 {
666 	int i, len = 1;		/* if we pass '%ph[CDN]', field witdh remains
667 				   negative value, fallback to the default */
668 	char separator;
669 
670 	if (spec.field_width == 0)
671 		/* nothing to print */
672 		return buf;
673 
674 	if (ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(addr))
675 		/* NULL pointer */
676 		return string(buf, end, NULL, spec);
677 
678 	switch (fmt[1]) {
679 	case 'C':
680 		separator = ':';
681 		break;
682 	case 'D':
683 		separator = '-';
684 		break;
685 	case 'N':
686 		separator = 0;
687 		break;
688 	default:
689 		separator = ' ';
690 		break;
691 	}
692 
693 	if (spec.field_width > 0)
694 		len = min_t(int, spec.field_width, 64);
695 
696 	for (i = 0; i < len && buf < end - 1; i++) {
697 		buf = hex_byte_pack(buf, addr[i]);
698 
699 		if (buf < end && separator && i != len - 1)
700 			*buf++ = separator;
701 	}
702 
703 	return buf;
704 }
705 
706 static noinline_for_stack
707 char *mac_address_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr,
708 			 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
709 {
710 	char mac_addr[sizeof("xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx")];
711 	char *p = mac_addr;
712 	int i;
713 	char separator;
714 	bool reversed = false;
715 
716 	switch (fmt[1]) {
717 	case 'F':
718 		separator = '-';
719 		break;
720 
721 	case 'R':
722 		reversed = true;
723 		/* fall through */
724 
725 	default:
726 		separator = ':';
727 		break;
728 	}
729 
730 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
731 		if (reversed)
732 			p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[5 - i]);
733 		else
734 			p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[i]);
735 
736 		if (fmt[0] == 'M' && i != 5)
737 			*p++ = separator;
738 	}
739 	*p = '\0';
740 
741 	return string(buf, end, mac_addr, spec);
742 }
743 
744 static noinline_for_stack
745 char *ip4_string(char *p, const u8 *addr, const char *fmt)
746 {
747 	int i;
748 	bool leading_zeros = (fmt[0] == 'i');
749 	int index;
750 	int step;
751 
752 	switch (fmt[2]) {
753 	case 'h':
754 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
755 		index = 0;
756 		step = 1;
757 #else
758 		index = 3;
759 		step = -1;
760 #endif
761 		break;
762 	case 'l':
763 		index = 3;
764 		step = -1;
765 		break;
766 	case 'n':
767 	case 'b':
768 	default:
769 		index = 0;
770 		step = 1;
771 		break;
772 	}
773 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
774 		char temp[3];	/* hold each IP quad in reverse order */
775 		int digits = put_dec_trunc8(temp, addr[index]) - temp;
776 		if (leading_zeros) {
777 			if (digits < 3)
778 				*p++ = '0';
779 			if (digits < 2)
780 				*p++ = '0';
781 		}
782 		/* reverse the digits in the quad */
783 		while (digits--)
784 			*p++ = temp[digits];
785 		if (i < 3)
786 			*p++ = '.';
787 		index += step;
788 	}
789 	*p = '\0';
790 
791 	return p;
792 }
793 
794 static noinline_for_stack
795 char *ip6_compressed_string(char *p, const char *addr)
796 {
797 	int i, j, range;
798 	unsigned char zerolength[8];
799 	int longest = 1;
800 	int colonpos = -1;
801 	u16 word;
802 	u8 hi, lo;
803 	bool needcolon = false;
804 	bool useIPv4;
805 	struct in6_addr in6;
806 
807 	memcpy(&in6, addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
808 
809 	useIPv4 = ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&in6) || ipv6_addr_is_isatap(&in6);
810 
811 	memset(zerolength, 0, sizeof(zerolength));
812 
813 	if (useIPv4)
814 		range = 6;
815 	else
816 		range = 8;
817 
818 	/* find position of longest 0 run */
819 	for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
820 		for (j = i; j < range; j++) {
821 			if (in6.s6_addr16[j] != 0)
822 				break;
823 			zerolength[i]++;
824 		}
825 	}
826 	for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
827 		if (zerolength[i] > longest) {
828 			longest = zerolength[i];
829 			colonpos = i;
830 		}
831 	}
832 	if (longest == 1)		/* don't compress a single 0 */
833 		colonpos = -1;
834 
835 	/* emit address */
836 	for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
837 		if (i == colonpos) {
838 			if (needcolon || i == 0)
839 				*p++ = ':';
840 			*p++ = ':';
841 			needcolon = false;
842 			i += longest - 1;
843 			continue;
844 		}
845 		if (needcolon) {
846 			*p++ = ':';
847 			needcolon = false;
848 		}
849 		/* hex u16 without leading 0s */
850 		word = ntohs(in6.s6_addr16[i]);
851 		hi = word >> 8;
852 		lo = word & 0xff;
853 		if (hi) {
854 			if (hi > 0x0f)
855 				p = hex_byte_pack(p, hi);
856 			else
857 				*p++ = hex_asc_lo(hi);
858 			p = hex_byte_pack(p, lo);
859 		}
860 		else if (lo > 0x0f)
861 			p = hex_byte_pack(p, lo);
862 		else
863 			*p++ = hex_asc_lo(lo);
864 		needcolon = true;
865 	}
866 
867 	if (useIPv4) {
868 		if (needcolon)
869 			*p++ = ':';
870 		p = ip4_string(p, &in6.s6_addr[12], "I4");
871 	}
872 	*p = '\0';
873 
874 	return p;
875 }
876 
877 static noinline_for_stack
878 char *ip6_string(char *p, const char *addr, const char *fmt)
879 {
880 	int i;
881 
882 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
883 		p = hex_byte_pack(p, *addr++);
884 		p = hex_byte_pack(p, *addr++);
885 		if (fmt[0] == 'I' && i != 7)
886 			*p++ = ':';
887 	}
888 	*p = '\0';
889 
890 	return p;
891 }
892 
893 static noinline_for_stack
894 char *ip6_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
895 		      struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
896 {
897 	char ip6_addr[sizeof("xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:255.255.255.255")];
898 
899 	if (fmt[0] == 'I' && fmt[2] == 'c')
900 		ip6_compressed_string(ip6_addr, addr);
901 	else
902 		ip6_string(ip6_addr, addr, fmt);
903 
904 	return string(buf, end, ip6_addr, spec);
905 }
906 
907 static noinline_for_stack
908 char *ip4_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
909 		      struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
910 {
911 	char ip4_addr[sizeof("255.255.255.255")];
912 
913 	ip4_string(ip4_addr, addr, fmt);
914 
915 	return string(buf, end, ip4_addr, spec);
916 }
917 
918 static noinline_for_stack
919 char *uuid_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
920 		  struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
921 {
922 	char uuid[sizeof("xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx")];
923 	char *p = uuid;
924 	int i;
925 	static const u8 be[16] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15};
926 	static const u8 le[16] = {3,2,1,0,5,4,7,6,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15};
927 	const u8 *index = be;
928 	bool uc = false;
929 
930 	switch (*(++fmt)) {
931 	case 'L':
932 		uc = true;		/* fall-through */
933 	case 'l':
934 		index = le;
935 		break;
936 	case 'B':
937 		uc = true;
938 		break;
939 	}
940 
941 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
942 		p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[index[i]]);
943 		switch (i) {
944 		case 3:
945 		case 5:
946 		case 7:
947 		case 9:
948 			*p++ = '-';
949 			break;
950 		}
951 	}
952 
953 	*p = 0;
954 
955 	if (uc) {
956 		p = uuid;
957 		do {
958 			*p = toupper(*p);
959 		} while (*(++p));
960 	}
961 
962 	return string(buf, end, uuid, spec);
963 }
964 
965 static
966 char *netdev_feature_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
967 		      struct printf_spec spec)
968 {
969 	spec.flags |= SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD;
970 	if (spec.field_width == -1)
971 		spec.field_width = 2 + 2 * sizeof(netdev_features_t);
972 	spec.base = 16;
973 
974 	return number(buf, end, *(const netdev_features_t *)addr, spec);
975 }
976 
977 int kptr_restrict __read_mostly;
978 
979 /*
980  * Show a '%p' thing.  A kernel extension is that the '%p' is followed
981  * by an extra set of alphanumeric characters that are extended format
982  * specifiers.
983  *
984  * Right now we handle:
985  *
986  * - 'F' For symbolic function descriptor pointers with offset
987  * - 'f' For simple symbolic function names without offset
988  * - 'S' For symbolic direct pointers with offset
989  * - 's' For symbolic direct pointers without offset
990  * - 'B' For backtraced symbolic direct pointers with offset
991  * - 'R' For decoded struct resource, e.g., [mem 0x0-0x1f 64bit pref]
992  * - 'r' For raw struct resource, e.g., [mem 0x0-0x1f flags 0x201]
993  * - 'M' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the address in the
994  *       usual colon-separated hex notation
995  * - 'm' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the hex address without colons
996  * - 'MF' For a 6-byte MAC FDDI address, it prints the address
997  *       with a dash-separated hex notation
998  * - '[mM]R' For a 6-byte MAC address, Reverse order (Bluetooth)
999  * - 'I' [46] for IPv4/IPv6 addresses printed in the usual way
1000  *       IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal without leading 0's (1.2.3.4)
1001  *       IPv6 uses colon separated network-order 16 bit hex with leading 0's
1002  * - 'i' [46] for 'raw' IPv4/IPv6 addresses
1003  *       IPv6 omits the colons (01020304...0f)
1004  *       IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal with leading 0's (010.123.045.006)
1005  * - '[Ii]4[hnbl]' IPv4 addresses in host, network, big or little endian order
1006  * - 'I6c' for IPv6 addresses printed as specified by
1007  *       http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5952
1008  * - 'U' For a 16 byte UUID/GUID, it prints the UUID/GUID in the form
1009  *       "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx"
1010  *       Options for %pU are:
1011  *         b big endian lower case hex (default)
1012  *         B big endian UPPER case hex
1013  *         l little endian lower case hex
1014  *         L little endian UPPER case hex
1015  *           big endian output byte order is:
1016  *             [0][1][2][3]-[4][5]-[6][7]-[8][9]-[10][11][12][13][14][15]
1017  *           little endian output byte order is:
1018  *             [3][2][1][0]-[5][4]-[7][6]-[8][9]-[10][11][12][13][14][15]
1019  * - 'V' For a struct va_format which contains a format string * and va_list *,
1020  *       call vsnprintf(->format, *->va_list).
1021  *       Implements a "recursive vsnprintf".
1022  *       Do not use this feature without some mechanism to verify the
1023  *       correctness of the format string and va_list arguments.
1024  * - 'K' For a kernel pointer that should be hidden from unprivileged users
1025  * - 'NF' For a netdev_features_t
1026  * - 'h[CDN]' For a variable-length buffer, it prints it as a hex string with
1027  *            a certain separator (' ' by default):
1028  *              C colon
1029  *              D dash
1030  *              N no separator
1031  *            The maximum supported length is 64 bytes of the input. Consider
1032  *            to use print_hex_dump() for the larger input.
1033  *
1034  * Note: The difference between 'S' and 'F' is that on ia64 and ppc64
1035  * function pointers are really function descriptors, which contain a
1036  * pointer to the real address.
1037  */
1038 static noinline_for_stack
1039 char *pointer(const char *fmt, char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
1040 	      struct printf_spec spec)
1041 {
1042 	int default_width = 2 * sizeof(void *) + (spec.flags & SPECIAL ? 2 : 0);
1043 
1044 	if (!ptr && *fmt != 'K') {
1045 		/*
1046 		 * Print (null) with the same width as a pointer so it makes
1047 		 * tabular output look nice.
1048 		 */
1049 		if (spec.field_width == -1)
1050 			spec.field_width = default_width;
1051 		return string(buf, end, "(null)", spec);
1052 	}
1053 
1054 	switch (*fmt) {
1055 	case 'F':
1056 	case 'f':
1057 		ptr = dereference_function_descriptor(ptr);
1058 		/* Fallthrough */
1059 	case 'S':
1060 	case 's':
1061 	case 'B':
1062 		return symbol_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, *fmt);
1063 	case 'R':
1064 	case 'r':
1065 		return resource_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1066 	case 'h':
1067 		return hex_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1068 	case 'M':			/* Colon separated: 00:01:02:03:04:05 */
1069 	case 'm':			/* Contiguous: 000102030405 */
1070 					/* [mM]F (FDDI) */
1071 					/* [mM]R (Reverse order; Bluetooth) */
1072 		return mac_address_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1073 	case 'I':			/* Formatted IP supported
1074 					 * 4:	1.2.3.4
1075 					 * 6:	0001:0203:...:0708
1076 					 * 6c:	1::708 or 1::1.2.3.4
1077 					 */
1078 	case 'i':			/* Contiguous:
1079 					 * 4:	001.002.003.004
1080 					 * 6:   000102...0f
1081 					 */
1082 		switch (fmt[1]) {
1083 		case '6':
1084 			return ip6_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1085 		case '4':
1086 			return ip4_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1087 		}
1088 		break;
1089 	case 'U':
1090 		return uuid_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1091 	case 'V':
1092 		{
1093 			va_list va;
1094 
1095 			va_copy(va, *((struct va_format *)ptr)->va);
1096 			buf += vsnprintf(buf, end > buf ? end - buf : 0,
1097 					 ((struct va_format *)ptr)->fmt, va);
1098 			va_end(va);
1099 			return buf;
1100 		}
1101 	case 'K':
1102 		/*
1103 		 * %pK cannot be used in IRQ context because its test
1104 		 * for CAP_SYSLOG would be meaningless.
1105 		 */
1106 		if (kptr_restrict && (in_irq() || in_serving_softirq() ||
1107 				      in_nmi())) {
1108 			if (spec.field_width == -1)
1109 				spec.field_width = default_width;
1110 			return string(buf, end, "pK-error", spec);
1111 		}
1112 		if (!((kptr_restrict == 0) ||
1113 		      (kptr_restrict == 1 &&
1114 		       has_capability_noaudit(current, CAP_SYSLOG))))
1115 			ptr = NULL;
1116 		break;
1117 	case 'N':
1118 		switch (fmt[1]) {
1119 		case 'F':
1120 			return netdev_feature_string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
1121 		}
1122 		break;
1123 	}
1124 	spec.flags |= SMALL;
1125 	if (spec.field_width == -1) {
1126 		spec.field_width = default_width;
1127 		spec.flags |= ZEROPAD;
1128 	}
1129 	spec.base = 16;
1130 
1131 	return number(buf, end, (unsigned long) ptr, spec);
1132 }
1133 
1134 /*
1135  * Helper function to decode printf style format.
1136  * Each call decode a token from the format and return the
1137  * number of characters read (or likely the delta where it wants
1138  * to go on the next call).
1139  * The decoded token is returned through the parameters
1140  *
1141  * 'h', 'l', or 'L' for integer fields
1142  * 'z' support added 23/7/1999 S.H.
1143  * 'z' changed to 'Z' --davidm 1/25/99
1144  * 't' added for ptrdiff_t
1145  *
1146  * @fmt: the format string
1147  * @type of the token returned
1148  * @flags: various flags such as +, -, # tokens..
1149  * @field_width: overwritten width
1150  * @base: base of the number (octal, hex, ...)
1151  * @precision: precision of a number
1152  * @qualifier: qualifier of a number (long, size_t, ...)
1153  */
1154 static noinline_for_stack
1155 int format_decode(const char *fmt, struct printf_spec *spec)
1156 {
1157 	const char *start = fmt;
1158 
1159 	/* we finished early by reading the field width */
1160 	if (spec->type == FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH) {
1161 		if (spec->field_width < 0) {
1162 			spec->field_width = -spec->field_width;
1163 			spec->flags |= LEFT;
1164 		}
1165 		spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
1166 		goto precision;
1167 	}
1168 
1169 	/* we finished early by reading the precision */
1170 	if (spec->type == FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION) {
1171 		if (spec->precision < 0)
1172 			spec->precision = 0;
1173 
1174 		spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
1175 		goto qualifier;
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	/* By default */
1179 	spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
1180 
1181 	for (; *fmt ; ++fmt) {
1182 		if (*fmt == '%')
1183 			break;
1184 	}
1185 
1186 	/* Return the current non-format string */
1187 	if (fmt != start || !*fmt)
1188 		return fmt - start;
1189 
1190 	/* Process flags */
1191 	spec->flags = 0;
1192 
1193 	while (1) { /* this also skips first '%' */
1194 		bool found = true;
1195 
1196 		++fmt;
1197 
1198 		switch (*fmt) {
1199 		case '-': spec->flags |= LEFT;    break;
1200 		case '+': spec->flags |= PLUS;    break;
1201 		case ' ': spec->flags |= SPACE;   break;
1202 		case '#': spec->flags |= SPECIAL; break;
1203 		case '0': spec->flags |= ZEROPAD; break;
1204 		default:  found = false;
1205 		}
1206 
1207 		if (!found)
1208 			break;
1209 	}
1210 
1211 	/* get field width */
1212 	spec->field_width = -1;
1213 
1214 	if (isdigit(*fmt))
1215 		spec->field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
1216 	else if (*fmt == '*') {
1217 		/* it's the next argument */
1218 		spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH;
1219 		return ++fmt - start;
1220 	}
1221 
1222 precision:
1223 	/* get the precision */
1224 	spec->precision = -1;
1225 	if (*fmt == '.') {
1226 		++fmt;
1227 		if (isdigit(*fmt)) {
1228 			spec->precision = skip_atoi(&fmt);
1229 			if (spec->precision < 0)
1230 				spec->precision = 0;
1231 		} else if (*fmt == '*') {
1232 			/* it's the next argument */
1233 			spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION;
1234 			return ++fmt - start;
1235 		}
1236 	}
1237 
1238 qualifier:
1239 	/* get the conversion qualifier */
1240 	spec->qualifier = -1;
1241 	if (*fmt == 'h' || _tolower(*fmt) == 'l' ||
1242 	    _tolower(*fmt) == 'z' || *fmt == 't') {
1243 		spec->qualifier = *fmt++;
1244 		if (unlikely(spec->qualifier == *fmt)) {
1245 			if (spec->qualifier == 'l') {
1246 				spec->qualifier = 'L';
1247 				++fmt;
1248 			} else if (spec->qualifier == 'h') {
1249 				spec->qualifier = 'H';
1250 				++fmt;
1251 			}
1252 		}
1253 	}
1254 
1255 	/* default base */
1256 	spec->base = 10;
1257 	switch (*fmt) {
1258 	case 'c':
1259 		spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR;
1260 		return ++fmt - start;
1261 
1262 	case 's':
1263 		spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_STR;
1264 		return ++fmt - start;
1265 
1266 	case 'p':
1267 		spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTR;
1268 		return fmt - start;
1269 		/* skip alnum */
1270 
1271 	case 'n':
1272 		spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS;
1273 		return ++fmt - start;
1274 
1275 	case '%':
1276 		spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR;
1277 		return ++fmt - start;
1278 
1279 	/* integer number formats - set up the flags and "break" */
1280 	case 'o':
1281 		spec->base = 8;
1282 		break;
1283 
1284 	case 'x':
1285 		spec->flags |= SMALL;
1286 
1287 	case 'X':
1288 		spec->base = 16;
1289 		break;
1290 
1291 	case 'd':
1292 	case 'i':
1293 		spec->flags |= SIGN;
1294 	case 'u':
1295 		break;
1296 
1297 	default:
1298 		spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID;
1299 		return fmt - start;
1300 	}
1301 
1302 	if (spec->qualifier == 'L')
1303 		spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG;
1304 	else if (spec->qualifier == 'l') {
1305 		if (spec->flags & SIGN)
1306 			spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_LONG;
1307 		else
1308 			spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG;
1309 	} else if (_tolower(spec->qualifier) == 'z') {
1310 		spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T;
1311 	} else if (spec->qualifier == 't') {
1312 		spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF;
1313 	} else if (spec->qualifier == 'H') {
1314 		if (spec->flags & SIGN)
1315 			spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE;
1316 		else
1317 			spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE;
1318 	} else if (spec->qualifier == 'h') {
1319 		if (spec->flags & SIGN)
1320 			spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT;
1321 		else
1322 			spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT;
1323 	} else {
1324 		if (spec->flags & SIGN)
1325 			spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_INT;
1326 		else
1327 			spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UINT;
1328 	}
1329 
1330 	return ++fmt - start;
1331 }
1332 
1333 /**
1334  * vsnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1335  * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1336  * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1337  * @fmt: The format string to use
1338  * @args: Arguments for the format string
1339  *
1340  * This function follows C99 vsnprintf, but has some extensions:
1341  * %pS output the name of a text symbol with offset
1342  * %ps output the name of a text symbol without offset
1343  * %pF output the name of a function pointer with its offset
1344  * %pf output the name of a function pointer without its offset
1345  * %pB output the name of a backtrace symbol with its offset
1346  * %pR output the address range in a struct resource with decoded flags
1347  * %pr output the address range in a struct resource with raw flags
1348  * %pM output a 6-byte MAC address with colons
1349  * %pMR output a 6-byte MAC address with colons in reversed order
1350  * %pMF output a 6-byte MAC address with dashes
1351  * %pm output a 6-byte MAC address without colons
1352  * %pmR output a 6-byte MAC address without colons in reversed order
1353  * %pI4 print an IPv4 address without leading zeros
1354  * %pi4 print an IPv4 address with leading zeros
1355  * %pI6 print an IPv6 address with colons
1356  * %pi6 print an IPv6 address without colons
1357  * %pI6c print an IPv6 address as specified by RFC 5952
1358  * %pU[bBlL] print a UUID/GUID in big or little endian using lower or upper
1359  *   case.
1360  * %*ph[CDN] a variable-length hex string with a separator (supports up to 64
1361  *           bytes of the input)
1362  * %n is ignored
1363  *
1364  * ** Please update Documentation/printk-formats.txt when making changes **
1365  *
1366  * The return value is the number of characters which would
1367  * be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing
1368  * '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact
1369  * number of characters written into @buf as return value
1370  * (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the
1371  * return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting
1372  * string is truncated.
1373  *
1374  * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using snprintf().
1375  */
1376 int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1377 {
1378 	unsigned long long num;
1379 	char *str, *end;
1380 	struct printf_spec spec = {0};
1381 
1382 	/* Reject out-of-range values early.  Large positive sizes are
1383 	   used for unknown buffer sizes. */
1384 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE((int) size < 0))
1385 		return 0;
1386 
1387 	str = buf;
1388 	end = buf + size;
1389 
1390 	/* Make sure end is always >= buf */
1391 	if (end < buf) {
1392 		end = ((void *)-1);
1393 		size = end - buf;
1394 	}
1395 
1396 	while (*fmt) {
1397 		const char *old_fmt = fmt;
1398 		int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
1399 
1400 		fmt += read;
1401 
1402 		switch (spec.type) {
1403 		case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE: {
1404 			int copy = read;
1405 			if (str < end) {
1406 				if (copy > end - str)
1407 					copy = end - str;
1408 				memcpy(str, old_fmt, copy);
1409 			}
1410 			str += read;
1411 			break;
1412 		}
1413 
1414 		case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
1415 			spec.field_width = va_arg(args, int);
1416 			break;
1417 
1418 		case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
1419 			spec.precision = va_arg(args, int);
1420 			break;
1421 
1422 		case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR: {
1423 			char c;
1424 
1425 			if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
1426 				while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
1427 					if (str < end)
1428 						*str = ' ';
1429 					++str;
1430 
1431 				}
1432 			}
1433 			c = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
1434 			if (str < end)
1435 				*str = c;
1436 			++str;
1437 			while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
1438 				if (str < end)
1439 					*str = ' ';
1440 				++str;
1441 			}
1442 			break;
1443 		}
1444 
1445 		case FORMAT_TYPE_STR:
1446 			str = string(str, end, va_arg(args, char *), spec);
1447 			break;
1448 
1449 		case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
1450 			str = pointer(fmt+1, str, end, va_arg(args, void *),
1451 				      spec);
1452 			while (isalnum(*fmt))
1453 				fmt++;
1454 			break;
1455 
1456 		case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
1457 			if (str < end)
1458 				*str = '%';
1459 			++str;
1460 			break;
1461 
1462 		case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
1463 			if (str < end)
1464 				*str = '%';
1465 			++str;
1466 			break;
1467 
1468 		case FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS: {
1469 			u8 qualifier = spec.qualifier;
1470 
1471 			if (qualifier == 'l') {
1472 				long *ip = va_arg(args, long *);
1473 				*ip = (str - buf);
1474 			} else if (_tolower(qualifier) == 'z') {
1475 				size_t *ip = va_arg(args, size_t *);
1476 				*ip = (str - buf);
1477 			} else {
1478 				int *ip = va_arg(args, int *);
1479 				*ip = (str - buf);
1480 			}
1481 			break;
1482 		}
1483 
1484 		default:
1485 			switch (spec.type) {
1486 			case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
1487 				num = va_arg(args, long long);
1488 				break;
1489 			case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
1490 				num = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
1491 				break;
1492 			case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
1493 				num = va_arg(args, long);
1494 				break;
1495 			case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
1496 				if (spec.flags & SIGN)
1497 					num = va_arg(args, ssize_t);
1498 				else
1499 					num = va_arg(args, size_t);
1500 				break;
1501 			case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
1502 				num = va_arg(args, ptrdiff_t);
1503 				break;
1504 			case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
1505 				num = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
1506 				break;
1507 			case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
1508 				num = (signed char) va_arg(args, int);
1509 				break;
1510 			case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
1511 				num = (unsigned short) va_arg(args, int);
1512 				break;
1513 			case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
1514 				num = (short) va_arg(args, int);
1515 				break;
1516 			case FORMAT_TYPE_INT:
1517 				num = (int) va_arg(args, int);
1518 				break;
1519 			default:
1520 				num = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
1521 			}
1522 
1523 			str = number(str, end, num, spec);
1524 		}
1525 	}
1526 
1527 	if (size > 0) {
1528 		if (str < end)
1529 			*str = '\0';
1530 		else
1531 			end[-1] = '\0';
1532 	}
1533 
1534 	/* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
1535 	return str-buf;
1536 
1537 }
1538 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsnprintf);
1539 
1540 /**
1541  * vscnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1542  * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1543  * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1544  * @fmt: The format string to use
1545  * @args: Arguments for the format string
1546  *
1547  * The return value is the number of characters which have been written into
1548  * the @buf not including the trailing '\0'. If @size is == 0 the function
1549  * returns 0.
1550  *
1551  * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using scnprintf().
1552  *
1553  * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1554  */
1555 int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1556 {
1557 	int i;
1558 
1559 	i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
1560 
1561 	if (likely(i < size))
1562 		return i;
1563 	if (size != 0)
1564 		return size - 1;
1565 	return 0;
1566 }
1567 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vscnprintf);
1568 
1569 /**
1570  * snprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1571  * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1572  * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1573  * @fmt: The format string to use
1574  * @...: Arguments for the format string
1575  *
1576  * The return value is the number of characters which would be
1577  * generated for the given input, excluding the trailing null,
1578  * as per ISO C99.  If the return is greater than or equal to
1579  * @size, the resulting string is truncated.
1580  *
1581  * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1582  */
1583 int snprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
1584 {
1585 	va_list args;
1586 	int i;
1587 
1588 	va_start(args, fmt);
1589 	i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
1590 	va_end(args);
1591 
1592 	return i;
1593 }
1594 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snprintf);
1595 
1596 /**
1597  * scnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1598  * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1599  * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1600  * @fmt: The format string to use
1601  * @...: Arguments for the format string
1602  *
1603  * The return value is the number of characters written into @buf not including
1604  * the trailing '\0'. If @size is == 0 the function returns 0.
1605  */
1606 
1607 int scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
1608 {
1609 	va_list args;
1610 	int i;
1611 
1612 	va_start(args, fmt);
1613 	i = vscnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
1614 	va_end(args);
1615 
1616 	return i;
1617 }
1618 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scnprintf);
1619 
1620 /**
1621  * vsprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1622  * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1623  * @fmt: The format string to use
1624  * @args: Arguments for the format string
1625  *
1626  * The function returns the number of characters written
1627  * into @buf. Use vsnprintf() or vscnprintf() in order to avoid
1628  * buffer overflows.
1629  *
1630  * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using sprintf().
1631  *
1632  * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1633  */
1634 int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1635 {
1636 	return vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
1637 }
1638 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsprintf);
1639 
1640 /**
1641  * sprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1642  * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1643  * @fmt: The format string to use
1644  * @...: Arguments for the format string
1645  *
1646  * The function returns the number of characters written
1647  * into @buf. Use snprintf() or scnprintf() in order to avoid
1648  * buffer overflows.
1649  *
1650  * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1651  */
1652 int sprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
1653 {
1654 	va_list args;
1655 	int i;
1656 
1657 	va_start(args, fmt);
1658 	i = vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
1659 	va_end(args);
1660 
1661 	return i;
1662 }
1663 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sprintf);
1664 
1665 #ifdef CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF
1666 /*
1667  * bprintf service:
1668  * vbin_printf() - VA arguments to binary data
1669  * bstr_printf() - Binary data to text string
1670  */
1671 
1672 /**
1673  * vbin_printf - Parse a format string and place args' binary value in a buffer
1674  * @bin_buf: The buffer to place args' binary value
1675  * @size: The size of the buffer(by words(32bits), not characters)
1676  * @fmt: The format string to use
1677  * @args: Arguments for the format string
1678  *
1679  * The format follows C99 vsnprintf, except %n is ignored, and its argument
1680  * is skiped.
1681  *
1682  * The return value is the number of words(32bits) which would be generated for
1683  * the given input.
1684  *
1685  * NOTE:
1686  * If the return value is greater than @size, the resulting bin_buf is NOT
1687  * valid for bstr_printf().
1688  */
1689 int vbin_printf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1690 {
1691 	struct printf_spec spec = {0};
1692 	char *str, *end;
1693 
1694 	str = (char *)bin_buf;
1695 	end = (char *)(bin_buf + size);
1696 
1697 #define save_arg(type)							\
1698 do {									\
1699 	if (sizeof(type) == 8) {					\
1700 		unsigned long long value;				\
1701 		str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32));			\
1702 		value = va_arg(args, unsigned long long);		\
1703 		if (str + sizeof(type) <= end) {			\
1704 			*(u32 *)str = *(u32 *)&value;			\
1705 			*(u32 *)(str + 4) = *((u32 *)&value + 1);	\
1706 		}							\
1707 	} else {							\
1708 		unsigned long value;					\
1709 		str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(type));			\
1710 		value = va_arg(args, int);				\
1711 		if (str + sizeof(type) <= end)				\
1712 			*(typeof(type) *)str = (type)value;		\
1713 	}								\
1714 	str += sizeof(type);						\
1715 } while (0)
1716 
1717 	while (*fmt) {
1718 		int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
1719 
1720 		fmt += read;
1721 
1722 		switch (spec.type) {
1723 		case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE:
1724 		case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
1725 		case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
1726 			break;
1727 
1728 		case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
1729 		case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
1730 			save_arg(int);
1731 			break;
1732 
1733 		case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR:
1734 			save_arg(char);
1735 			break;
1736 
1737 		case FORMAT_TYPE_STR: {
1738 			const char *save_str = va_arg(args, char *);
1739 			size_t len;
1740 
1741 			if ((unsigned long)save_str > (unsigned long)-PAGE_SIZE
1742 					|| (unsigned long)save_str < PAGE_SIZE)
1743 				save_str = "(null)";
1744 			len = strlen(save_str) + 1;
1745 			if (str + len < end)
1746 				memcpy(str, save_str, len);
1747 			str += len;
1748 			break;
1749 		}
1750 
1751 		case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
1752 			save_arg(void *);
1753 			/* skip all alphanumeric pointer suffixes */
1754 			while (isalnum(*fmt))
1755 				fmt++;
1756 			break;
1757 
1758 		case FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS: {
1759 			/* skip %n 's argument */
1760 			u8 qualifier = spec.qualifier;
1761 			void *skip_arg;
1762 			if (qualifier == 'l')
1763 				skip_arg = va_arg(args, long *);
1764 			else if (_tolower(qualifier) == 'z')
1765 				skip_arg = va_arg(args, size_t *);
1766 			else
1767 				skip_arg = va_arg(args, int *);
1768 			break;
1769 		}
1770 
1771 		default:
1772 			switch (spec.type) {
1773 
1774 			case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
1775 				save_arg(long long);
1776 				break;
1777 			case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
1778 			case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
1779 				save_arg(unsigned long);
1780 				break;
1781 			case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
1782 				save_arg(size_t);
1783 				break;
1784 			case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
1785 				save_arg(ptrdiff_t);
1786 				break;
1787 			case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
1788 			case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
1789 				save_arg(char);
1790 				break;
1791 			case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
1792 			case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
1793 				save_arg(short);
1794 				break;
1795 			default:
1796 				save_arg(int);
1797 			}
1798 		}
1799 	}
1800 
1801 	return (u32 *)(PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32))) - bin_buf;
1802 #undef save_arg
1803 }
1804 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vbin_printf);
1805 
1806 /**
1807  * bstr_printf - Format a string from binary arguments and place it in a buffer
1808  * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1809  * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1810  * @fmt: The format string to use
1811  * @bin_buf: Binary arguments for the format string
1812  *
1813  * This function like C99 vsnprintf, but the difference is that vsnprintf gets
1814  * arguments from stack, and bstr_printf gets arguments from @bin_buf which is
1815  * a binary buffer that generated by vbin_printf.
1816  *
1817  * The format follows C99 vsnprintf, but has some extensions:
1818  *  see vsnprintf comment for details.
1819  *
1820  * The return value is the number of characters which would
1821  * be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing
1822  * '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact
1823  * number of characters written into @buf as return value
1824  * (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the
1825  * return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting
1826  * string is truncated.
1827  */
1828 int bstr_printf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, const u32 *bin_buf)
1829 {
1830 	struct printf_spec spec = {0};
1831 	char *str, *end;
1832 	const char *args = (const char *)bin_buf;
1833 
1834 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE((int) size < 0))
1835 		return 0;
1836 
1837 	str = buf;
1838 	end = buf + size;
1839 
1840 #define get_arg(type)							\
1841 ({									\
1842 	typeof(type) value;						\
1843 	if (sizeof(type) == 8) {					\
1844 		args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(u32));			\
1845 		*(u32 *)&value = *(u32 *)args;				\
1846 		*((u32 *)&value + 1) = *(u32 *)(args + 4);		\
1847 	} else {							\
1848 		args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(type));			\
1849 		value = *(typeof(type) *)args;				\
1850 	}								\
1851 	args += sizeof(type);						\
1852 	value;								\
1853 })
1854 
1855 	/* Make sure end is always >= buf */
1856 	if (end < buf) {
1857 		end = ((void *)-1);
1858 		size = end - buf;
1859 	}
1860 
1861 	while (*fmt) {
1862 		const char *old_fmt = fmt;
1863 		int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
1864 
1865 		fmt += read;
1866 
1867 		switch (spec.type) {
1868 		case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE: {
1869 			int copy = read;
1870 			if (str < end) {
1871 				if (copy > end - str)
1872 					copy = end - str;
1873 				memcpy(str, old_fmt, copy);
1874 			}
1875 			str += read;
1876 			break;
1877 		}
1878 
1879 		case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
1880 			spec.field_width = get_arg(int);
1881 			break;
1882 
1883 		case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
1884 			spec.precision = get_arg(int);
1885 			break;
1886 
1887 		case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR: {
1888 			char c;
1889 
1890 			if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
1891 				while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
1892 					if (str < end)
1893 						*str = ' ';
1894 					++str;
1895 				}
1896 			}
1897 			c = (unsigned char) get_arg(char);
1898 			if (str < end)
1899 				*str = c;
1900 			++str;
1901 			while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
1902 				if (str < end)
1903 					*str = ' ';
1904 				++str;
1905 			}
1906 			break;
1907 		}
1908 
1909 		case FORMAT_TYPE_STR: {
1910 			const char *str_arg = args;
1911 			args += strlen(str_arg) + 1;
1912 			str = string(str, end, (char *)str_arg, spec);
1913 			break;
1914 		}
1915 
1916 		case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
1917 			str = pointer(fmt+1, str, end, get_arg(void *), spec);
1918 			while (isalnum(*fmt))
1919 				fmt++;
1920 			break;
1921 
1922 		case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
1923 		case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
1924 			if (str < end)
1925 				*str = '%';
1926 			++str;
1927 			break;
1928 
1929 		case FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS:
1930 			/* skip */
1931 			break;
1932 
1933 		default: {
1934 			unsigned long long num;
1935 
1936 			switch (spec.type) {
1937 
1938 			case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
1939 				num = get_arg(long long);
1940 				break;
1941 			case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
1942 			case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
1943 				num = get_arg(unsigned long);
1944 				break;
1945 			case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
1946 				num = get_arg(size_t);
1947 				break;
1948 			case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
1949 				num = get_arg(ptrdiff_t);
1950 				break;
1951 			case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
1952 				num = get_arg(unsigned char);
1953 				break;
1954 			case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
1955 				num = get_arg(signed char);
1956 				break;
1957 			case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
1958 				num = get_arg(unsigned short);
1959 				break;
1960 			case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
1961 				num = get_arg(short);
1962 				break;
1963 			case FORMAT_TYPE_UINT:
1964 				num = get_arg(unsigned int);
1965 				break;
1966 			default:
1967 				num = get_arg(int);
1968 			}
1969 
1970 			str = number(str, end, num, spec);
1971 		} /* default: */
1972 		} /* switch(spec.type) */
1973 	} /* while(*fmt) */
1974 
1975 	if (size > 0) {
1976 		if (str < end)
1977 			*str = '\0';
1978 		else
1979 			end[-1] = '\0';
1980 	}
1981 
1982 #undef get_arg
1983 
1984 	/* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
1985 	return str - buf;
1986 }
1987 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bstr_printf);
1988 
1989 /**
1990  * bprintf - Parse a format string and place args' binary value in a buffer
1991  * @bin_buf: The buffer to place args' binary value
1992  * @size: The size of the buffer(by words(32bits), not characters)
1993  * @fmt: The format string to use
1994  * @...: Arguments for the format string
1995  *
1996  * The function returns the number of words(u32) written
1997  * into @bin_buf.
1998  */
1999 int bprintf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
2000 {
2001 	va_list args;
2002 	int ret;
2003 
2004 	va_start(args, fmt);
2005 	ret = vbin_printf(bin_buf, size, fmt, args);
2006 	va_end(args);
2007 
2008 	return ret;
2009 }
2010 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bprintf);
2011 
2012 #endif /* CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF */
2013 
2014 /**
2015  * vsscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
2016  * @buf:	input buffer
2017  * @fmt:	format of buffer
2018  * @args:	arguments
2019  */
2020 int vsscanf(const char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2021 {
2022 	const char *str = buf;
2023 	char *next;
2024 	char digit;
2025 	int num = 0;
2026 	u8 qualifier;
2027 	unsigned int base;
2028 	union {
2029 		long long s;
2030 		unsigned long long u;
2031 	} val;
2032 	s16 field_width;
2033 	bool is_sign;
2034 
2035 	while (*fmt) {
2036 		/* skip any white space in format */
2037 		/* white space in format matchs any amount of
2038 		 * white space, including none, in the input.
2039 		 */
2040 		if (isspace(*fmt)) {
2041 			fmt = skip_spaces(++fmt);
2042 			str = skip_spaces(str);
2043 		}
2044 
2045 		/* anything that is not a conversion must match exactly */
2046 		if (*fmt != '%' && *fmt) {
2047 			if (*fmt++ != *str++)
2048 				break;
2049 			continue;
2050 		}
2051 
2052 		if (!*fmt)
2053 			break;
2054 		++fmt;
2055 
2056 		/* skip this conversion.
2057 		 * advance both strings to next white space
2058 		 */
2059 		if (*fmt == '*') {
2060 			if (!*str)
2061 				break;
2062 			while (!isspace(*fmt) && *fmt != '%' && *fmt)
2063 				fmt++;
2064 			while (!isspace(*str) && *str)
2065 				str++;
2066 			continue;
2067 		}
2068 
2069 		/* get field width */
2070 		field_width = -1;
2071 		if (isdigit(*fmt)) {
2072 			field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
2073 			if (field_width <= 0)
2074 				break;
2075 		}
2076 
2077 		/* get conversion qualifier */
2078 		qualifier = -1;
2079 		if (*fmt == 'h' || _tolower(*fmt) == 'l' ||
2080 		    _tolower(*fmt) == 'z') {
2081 			qualifier = *fmt++;
2082 			if (unlikely(qualifier == *fmt)) {
2083 				if (qualifier == 'h') {
2084 					qualifier = 'H';
2085 					fmt++;
2086 				} else if (qualifier == 'l') {
2087 					qualifier = 'L';
2088 					fmt++;
2089 				}
2090 			}
2091 		}
2092 
2093 		if (!*fmt)
2094 			break;
2095 
2096 		if (*fmt == 'n') {
2097 			/* return number of characters read so far */
2098 			*va_arg(args, int *) = str - buf;
2099 			++fmt;
2100 			continue;
2101 		}
2102 
2103 		if (!*str)
2104 			break;
2105 
2106 		base = 10;
2107 		is_sign = 0;
2108 
2109 		switch (*fmt++) {
2110 		case 'c':
2111 		{
2112 			char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char*);
2113 			if (field_width == -1)
2114 				field_width = 1;
2115 			do {
2116 				*s++ = *str++;
2117 			} while (--field_width > 0 && *str);
2118 			num++;
2119 		}
2120 		continue;
2121 		case 's':
2122 		{
2123 			char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char *);
2124 			if (field_width == -1)
2125 				field_width = SHRT_MAX;
2126 			/* first, skip leading white space in buffer */
2127 			str = skip_spaces(str);
2128 
2129 			/* now copy until next white space */
2130 			while (*str && !isspace(*str) && field_width--)
2131 				*s++ = *str++;
2132 			*s = '\0';
2133 			num++;
2134 		}
2135 		continue;
2136 		case 'o':
2137 			base = 8;
2138 			break;
2139 		case 'x':
2140 		case 'X':
2141 			base = 16;
2142 			break;
2143 		case 'i':
2144 			base = 0;
2145 		case 'd':
2146 			is_sign = 1;
2147 		case 'u':
2148 			break;
2149 		case '%':
2150 			/* looking for '%' in str */
2151 			if (*str++ != '%')
2152 				return num;
2153 			continue;
2154 		default:
2155 			/* invalid format; stop here */
2156 			return num;
2157 		}
2158 
2159 		/* have some sort of integer conversion.
2160 		 * first, skip white space in buffer.
2161 		 */
2162 		str = skip_spaces(str);
2163 
2164 		digit = *str;
2165 		if (is_sign && digit == '-')
2166 			digit = *(str + 1);
2167 
2168 		if (!digit
2169 		    || (base == 16 && !isxdigit(digit))
2170 		    || (base == 10 && !isdigit(digit))
2171 		    || (base == 8 && (!isdigit(digit) || digit > '7'))
2172 		    || (base == 0 && !isdigit(digit)))
2173 			break;
2174 
2175 		if (is_sign)
2176 			val.s = qualifier != 'L' ?
2177 				simple_strtol(str, &next, base) :
2178 				simple_strtoll(str, &next, base);
2179 		else
2180 			val.u = qualifier != 'L' ?
2181 				simple_strtoul(str, &next, base) :
2182 				simple_strtoull(str, &next, base);
2183 
2184 		if (field_width > 0 && next - str > field_width) {
2185 			if (base == 0)
2186 				_parse_integer_fixup_radix(str, &base);
2187 			while (next - str > field_width) {
2188 				if (is_sign)
2189 					val.s = div_s64(val.s, base);
2190 				else
2191 					val.u = div_u64(val.u, base);
2192 				--next;
2193 			}
2194 		}
2195 
2196 		switch (qualifier) {
2197 		case 'H':	/* that's 'hh' in format */
2198 			if (is_sign)
2199 				*va_arg(args, signed char *) = val.s;
2200 			else
2201 				*va_arg(args, unsigned char *) = val.u;
2202 			break;
2203 		case 'h':
2204 			if (is_sign)
2205 				*va_arg(args, short *) = val.s;
2206 			else
2207 				*va_arg(args, unsigned short *) = val.u;
2208 			break;
2209 		case 'l':
2210 			if (is_sign)
2211 				*va_arg(args, long *) = val.s;
2212 			else
2213 				*va_arg(args, unsigned long *) = val.u;
2214 			break;
2215 		case 'L':
2216 			if (is_sign)
2217 				*va_arg(args, long long *) = val.s;
2218 			else
2219 				*va_arg(args, unsigned long long *) = val.u;
2220 			break;
2221 		case 'Z':
2222 		case 'z':
2223 			*va_arg(args, size_t *) = val.u;
2224 			break;
2225 		default:
2226 			if (is_sign)
2227 				*va_arg(args, int *) = val.s;
2228 			else
2229 				*va_arg(args, unsigned int *) = val.u;
2230 			break;
2231 		}
2232 		num++;
2233 
2234 		if (!next)
2235 			break;
2236 		str = next;
2237 	}
2238 
2239 	return num;
2240 }
2241 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsscanf);
2242 
2243 /**
2244  * sscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
2245  * @buf:	input buffer
2246  * @fmt:	formatting of buffer
2247  * @...:	resulting arguments
2248  */
2249 int sscanf(const char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
2250 {
2251 	va_list args;
2252 	int i;
2253 
2254 	va_start(args, fmt);
2255 	i = vsscanf(buf, fmt, args);
2256 	va_end(args);
2257 
2258 	return i;
2259 }
2260 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sscanf);
2261