xref: /openbmc/linux/lib/test_printf.c (revision 7c7e33b7)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Test cases for printf facility.
4  */
5 
6 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
7 
8 #include <linux/init.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/printk.h>
12 #include <linux/random.h>
13 #include <linux/rtc.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 
17 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
18 #include <linux/dcache.h>
19 #include <linux/socket.h>
20 #include <linux/in.h>
21 
22 #include <linux/gfp.h>
23 #include <linux/mm.h>
24 
25 #include <linux/property.h>
26 
27 #include "../tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_module.h"
28 
29 #define BUF_SIZE 256
30 #define PAD_SIZE 16
31 #define FILL_CHAR '$'
32 
33 #define NOWARN(option, comment, block) \
34 	__diag_push(); \
35 	__diag_ignore_all(#option, comment); \
36 	block \
37 	__diag_pop();
38 
39 KSTM_MODULE_GLOBALS();
40 
41 static char *test_buffer __initdata;
42 static char *alloced_buffer __initdata;
43 
44 extern bool no_hash_pointers;
45 
46 static int __printf(4, 0) __init
47 do_test(int bufsize, const char *expect, int elen,
48 	const char *fmt, va_list ap)
49 {
50 	va_list aq;
51 	int ret, written;
52 
53 	total_tests++;
54 
55 	memset(alloced_buffer, FILL_CHAR, BUF_SIZE + 2*PAD_SIZE);
56 	va_copy(aq, ap);
57 	ret = vsnprintf(test_buffer, bufsize, fmt, aq);
58 	va_end(aq);
59 
60 	if (ret != elen) {
61 		pr_warn("vsnprintf(buf, %d, \"%s\", ...) returned %d, expected %d\n",
62 			bufsize, fmt, ret, elen);
63 		return 1;
64 	}
65 
66 	if (memchr_inv(alloced_buffer, FILL_CHAR, PAD_SIZE)) {
67 		pr_warn("vsnprintf(buf, %d, \"%s\", ...) wrote before buffer\n", bufsize, fmt);
68 		return 1;
69 	}
70 
71 	if (!bufsize) {
72 		if (memchr_inv(test_buffer, FILL_CHAR, BUF_SIZE + PAD_SIZE)) {
73 			pr_warn("vsnprintf(buf, 0, \"%s\", ...) wrote to buffer\n",
74 				fmt);
75 			return 1;
76 		}
77 		return 0;
78 	}
79 
80 	written = min(bufsize-1, elen);
81 	if (test_buffer[written]) {
82 		pr_warn("vsnprintf(buf, %d, \"%s\", ...) did not nul-terminate buffer\n",
83 			bufsize, fmt);
84 		return 1;
85 	}
86 
87 	if (memchr_inv(test_buffer + written + 1, FILL_CHAR, bufsize - (written + 1))) {
88 		pr_warn("vsnprintf(buf, %d, \"%s\", ...) wrote beyond the nul-terminator\n",
89 			bufsize, fmt);
90 		return 1;
91 	}
92 
93 	if (memchr_inv(test_buffer + bufsize, FILL_CHAR, BUF_SIZE + PAD_SIZE - bufsize)) {
94 		pr_warn("vsnprintf(buf, %d, \"%s\", ...) wrote beyond buffer\n", bufsize, fmt);
95 		return 1;
96 	}
97 
98 	if (memcmp(test_buffer, expect, written)) {
99 		pr_warn("vsnprintf(buf, %d, \"%s\", ...) wrote '%s', expected '%.*s'\n",
100 			bufsize, fmt, test_buffer, written, expect);
101 		return 1;
102 	}
103 	return 0;
104 }
105 
106 static void __printf(3, 4) __init
107 __test(const char *expect, int elen, const char *fmt, ...)
108 {
109 	va_list ap;
110 	int rand;
111 	char *p;
112 
113 	if (elen >= BUF_SIZE) {
114 		pr_err("error in test suite: expected output length %d too long. Format was '%s'.\n",
115 		       elen, fmt);
116 		failed_tests++;
117 		return;
118 	}
119 
120 	va_start(ap, fmt);
121 
122 	/*
123 	 * Every fmt+args is subjected to four tests: Three where we
124 	 * tell vsnprintf varying buffer sizes (plenty, not quite
125 	 * enough and 0), and then we also test that kvasprintf would
126 	 * be able to print it as expected.
127 	 */
128 	failed_tests += do_test(BUF_SIZE, expect, elen, fmt, ap);
129 	rand = get_random_u32_inclusive(1, elen + 1);
130 	/* Since elen < BUF_SIZE, we have 1 <= rand <= BUF_SIZE. */
131 	failed_tests += do_test(rand, expect, elen, fmt, ap);
132 	failed_tests += do_test(0, expect, elen, fmt, ap);
133 
134 	p = kvasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, fmt, ap);
135 	if (p) {
136 		total_tests++;
137 		if (memcmp(p, expect, elen+1)) {
138 			pr_warn("kvasprintf(..., \"%s\", ...) returned '%s', expected '%s'\n",
139 				fmt, p, expect);
140 			failed_tests++;
141 		}
142 		kfree(p);
143 	}
144 	va_end(ap);
145 }
146 
147 #define test(expect, fmt, ...)					\
148 	__test(expect, strlen(expect), fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
149 
150 static void __init
151 test_basic(void)
152 {
153 	/* Work around annoying "warning: zero-length gnu_printf format string". */
154 	char nul = '\0';
155 
156 	test("", &nul);
157 	test("100%", "100%%");
158 	test("xxx%yyy", "xxx%cyyy", '%');
159 	__test("xxx\0yyy", 7, "xxx%cyyy", '\0');
160 }
161 
162 static void __init
163 test_number(void)
164 {
165 	test("0x1234abcd  ", "%#-12x", 0x1234abcd);
166 	test("  0x1234abcd", "%#12x", 0x1234abcd);
167 	test("0|001| 12|+123| 1234|-123|-1234", "%d|%03d|%3d|%+d|% d|%+d|% d", 0, 1, 12, 123, 1234, -123, -1234);
168 	NOWARN(-Wformat, "Intentionally test narrowing conversion specifiers.", {
169 		test("0|1|1|128|255", "%hhu|%hhu|%hhu|%hhu|%hhu", 0, 1, 257, 128, -1);
170 		test("0|1|1|-128|-1", "%hhd|%hhd|%hhd|%hhd|%hhd", 0, 1, 257, 128, -1);
171 		test("2015122420151225", "%ho%ho%#ho", 1037, 5282, -11627);
172 	})
173 	/*
174 	 * POSIX/C99: »The result of converting zero with an explicit
175 	 * precision of zero shall be no characters.« Hence the output
176 	 * from the below test should really be "00|0||| ". However,
177 	 * the kernel's printf also produces a single 0 in that
178 	 * case. This test case simply documents the current
179 	 * behaviour.
180 	 */
181 	test("00|0|0|0|0", "%.2d|%.1d|%.0d|%.*d|%1.0d", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
182 }
183 
184 static void __init
185 test_string(void)
186 {
187 	test("", "%s%.0s", "", "123");
188 	test("ABCD|abc|123", "%s|%.3s|%.*s", "ABCD", "abcdef", 3, "123456");
189 	test("1  |  2|3  |  4|5  ", "%-3s|%3s|%-*s|%*s|%*s", "1", "2", 3, "3", 3, "4", -3, "5");
190 	test("1234      ", "%-10.4s", "123456");
191 	test("      1234", "%10.4s", "123456");
192 	/*
193 	 * POSIX and C99 say that a negative precision (which is only
194 	 * possible to pass via a * argument) should be treated as if
195 	 * the precision wasn't present, and that if the precision is
196 	 * omitted (as in %.s), the precision should be taken to be
197 	 * 0. However, the kernel's printf behave exactly opposite,
198 	 * treating a negative precision as 0 and treating an omitted
199 	 * precision specifier as if no precision was given.
200 	 *
201 	 * These test cases document the current behaviour; should
202 	 * anyone ever feel the need to follow the standards more
203 	 * closely, this can be revisited.
204 	 */
205 	test("    ", "%4.*s", -5, "123456");
206 	test("123456", "%.s", "123456");
207 	test("a||", "%.s|%.0s|%.*s", "a", "b", 0, "c");
208 	test("a  |   |   ", "%-3.s|%-3.0s|%-3.*s", "a", "b", 0, "c");
209 }
210 
211 #define PLAIN_BUF_SIZE 64	/* leave some space so we don't oops */
212 
213 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
214 
215 #define PTR_WIDTH 16
216 #define PTR ((void *)0xffff0123456789abUL)
217 #define PTR_STR "ffff0123456789ab"
218 #define PTR_VAL_NO_CRNG "(____ptrval____)"
219 #define ZEROS "00000000"	/* hex 32 zero bits */
220 #define ONES "ffffffff"		/* hex 32 one bits */
221 
222 static int __init
223 plain_format(void)
224 {
225 	char buf[PLAIN_BUF_SIZE];
226 	int nchars;
227 
228 	nchars = snprintf(buf, PLAIN_BUF_SIZE, "%p", PTR);
229 
230 	if (nchars != PTR_WIDTH)
231 		return -1;
232 
233 	if (strncmp(buf, PTR_VAL_NO_CRNG, PTR_WIDTH) == 0) {
234 		pr_warn("crng possibly not yet initialized. plain 'p' buffer contains \"%s\"",
235 			PTR_VAL_NO_CRNG);
236 		return 0;
237 	}
238 
239 	if (strncmp(buf, ZEROS, strlen(ZEROS)) != 0)
240 		return -1;
241 
242 	return 0;
243 }
244 
245 #else
246 
247 #define PTR_WIDTH 8
248 #define PTR ((void *)0x456789ab)
249 #define PTR_STR "456789ab"
250 #define PTR_VAL_NO_CRNG "(ptrval)"
251 #define ZEROS ""
252 #define ONES ""
253 
254 static int __init
255 plain_format(void)
256 {
257 	/* Format is implicitly tested for 32 bit machines by plain_hash() */
258 	return 0;
259 }
260 
261 #endif	/* BITS_PER_LONG == 64 */
262 
263 static int __init
264 plain_hash_to_buffer(const void *p, char *buf, size_t len)
265 {
266 	int nchars;
267 
268 	nchars = snprintf(buf, len, "%p", p);
269 
270 	if (nchars != PTR_WIDTH)
271 		return -1;
272 
273 	if (strncmp(buf, PTR_VAL_NO_CRNG, PTR_WIDTH) == 0) {
274 		pr_warn("crng possibly not yet initialized. plain 'p' buffer contains \"%s\"",
275 			PTR_VAL_NO_CRNG);
276 		return 0;
277 	}
278 
279 	return 0;
280 }
281 
282 static int __init
283 plain_hash(void)
284 {
285 	char buf[PLAIN_BUF_SIZE];
286 	int ret;
287 
288 	ret = plain_hash_to_buffer(PTR, buf, PLAIN_BUF_SIZE);
289 	if (ret)
290 		return ret;
291 
292 	if (strncmp(buf, PTR_STR, PTR_WIDTH) == 0)
293 		return -1;
294 
295 	return 0;
296 }
297 
298 /*
299  * We can't use test() to test %p because we don't know what output to expect
300  * after an address is hashed.
301  */
302 static void __init
303 plain(void)
304 {
305 	int err;
306 
307 	if (no_hash_pointers) {
308 		pr_warn("skipping plain 'p' tests");
309 		skipped_tests += 2;
310 		return;
311 	}
312 
313 	err = plain_hash();
314 	if (err) {
315 		pr_warn("plain 'p' does not appear to be hashed\n");
316 		failed_tests++;
317 		return;
318 	}
319 
320 	err = plain_format();
321 	if (err) {
322 		pr_warn("hashing plain 'p' has unexpected format\n");
323 		failed_tests++;
324 	}
325 }
326 
327 static void __init
328 test_hashed(const char *fmt, const void *p)
329 {
330 	char buf[PLAIN_BUF_SIZE];
331 	int ret;
332 
333 	/*
334 	 * No need to increase failed test counter since this is assumed
335 	 * to be called after plain().
336 	 */
337 	ret = plain_hash_to_buffer(p, buf, PLAIN_BUF_SIZE);
338 	if (ret)
339 		return;
340 
341 	test(buf, fmt, p);
342 }
343 
344 /*
345  * NULL pointers aren't hashed.
346  */
347 static void __init
348 null_pointer(void)
349 {
350 	test(ZEROS "00000000", "%p", NULL);
351 	test(ZEROS "00000000", "%px", NULL);
352 	test("(null)", "%pE", NULL);
353 }
354 
355 /*
356  * Error pointers aren't hashed.
357  */
358 static void __init
359 error_pointer(void)
360 {
361 	test(ONES "fffffff5", "%p", ERR_PTR(-11));
362 	test(ONES "fffffff5", "%px", ERR_PTR(-11));
363 	test("(efault)", "%pE", ERR_PTR(-11));
364 }
365 
366 #define PTR_INVALID ((void *)0x000000ab)
367 
368 static void __init
369 invalid_pointer(void)
370 {
371 	test_hashed("%p", PTR_INVALID);
372 	test(ZEROS "000000ab", "%px", PTR_INVALID);
373 	test("(efault)", "%pE", PTR_INVALID);
374 }
375 
376 static void __init
377 symbol_ptr(void)
378 {
379 }
380 
381 static void __init
382 kernel_ptr(void)
383 {
384 	/* We can't test this without access to kptr_restrict. */
385 }
386 
387 static void __init
388 struct_resource(void)
389 {
390 }
391 
392 static void __init
393 addr(void)
394 {
395 }
396 
397 static void __init
398 escaped_str(void)
399 {
400 }
401 
402 static void __init
403 hex_string(void)
404 {
405 	const char buf[3] = {0xc0, 0xff, 0xee};
406 
407 	test("c0 ff ee|c0:ff:ee|c0-ff-ee|c0ffee",
408 	     "%3ph|%3phC|%3phD|%3phN", buf, buf, buf, buf);
409 	test("c0 ff ee|c0:ff:ee|c0-ff-ee|c0ffee",
410 	     "%*ph|%*phC|%*phD|%*phN", 3, buf, 3, buf, 3, buf, 3, buf);
411 }
412 
413 static void __init
414 mac(void)
415 {
416 	const u8 addr[6] = {0x2d, 0x48, 0xd6, 0xfc, 0x7a, 0x05};
417 
418 	test("2d:48:d6:fc:7a:05", "%pM", addr);
419 	test("05:7a:fc:d6:48:2d", "%pMR", addr);
420 	test("2d-48-d6-fc-7a-05", "%pMF", addr);
421 	test("2d48d6fc7a05", "%pm", addr);
422 	test("057afcd6482d", "%pmR", addr);
423 }
424 
425 static void __init
426 ip4(void)
427 {
428 	struct sockaddr_in sa;
429 
430 	sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
431 	sa.sin_port = cpu_to_be16(12345);
432 	sa.sin_addr.s_addr = cpu_to_be32(0x7f000001);
433 
434 	test("127.000.000.001|127.0.0.1", "%pi4|%pI4", &sa.sin_addr, &sa.sin_addr);
435 	test("127.000.000.001|127.0.0.1", "%piS|%pIS", &sa, &sa);
436 	sa.sin_addr.s_addr = cpu_to_be32(0x01020304);
437 	test("001.002.003.004:12345|1.2.3.4:12345", "%piSp|%pISp", &sa, &sa);
438 }
439 
440 static void __init
441 ip6(void)
442 {
443 }
444 
445 static void __init
446 ip(void)
447 {
448 	ip4();
449 	ip6();
450 }
451 
452 static void __init
453 uuid(void)
454 {
455 	const char uuid[16] = {0x0, 0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x4, 0x5, 0x6, 0x7,
456 			       0x8, 0x9, 0xa, 0xb, 0xc, 0xd, 0xe, 0xf};
457 
458 	test("00010203-0405-0607-0809-0a0b0c0d0e0f", "%pUb", uuid);
459 	test("00010203-0405-0607-0809-0A0B0C0D0E0F", "%pUB", uuid);
460 	test("03020100-0504-0706-0809-0a0b0c0d0e0f", "%pUl", uuid);
461 	test("03020100-0504-0706-0809-0A0B0C0D0E0F", "%pUL", uuid);
462 }
463 
464 static struct dentry test_dentry[4] __initdata = {
465 	{ .d_parent = &test_dentry[0],
466 	  .d_name = QSTR_INIT(test_dentry[0].d_iname, 3),
467 	  .d_iname = "foo" },
468 	{ .d_parent = &test_dentry[0],
469 	  .d_name = QSTR_INIT(test_dentry[1].d_iname, 5),
470 	  .d_iname = "bravo" },
471 	{ .d_parent = &test_dentry[1],
472 	  .d_name = QSTR_INIT(test_dentry[2].d_iname, 4),
473 	  .d_iname = "alfa" },
474 	{ .d_parent = &test_dentry[2],
475 	  .d_name = QSTR_INIT(test_dentry[3].d_iname, 5),
476 	  .d_iname = "romeo" },
477 };
478 
479 static void __init
480 dentry(void)
481 {
482 	test("foo", "%pd", &test_dentry[0]);
483 	test("foo", "%pd2", &test_dentry[0]);
484 
485 	test("(null)", "%pd", NULL);
486 	test("(efault)", "%pd", PTR_INVALID);
487 	test("(null)", "%pD", NULL);
488 	test("(efault)", "%pD", PTR_INVALID);
489 
490 	test("romeo", "%pd", &test_dentry[3]);
491 	test("alfa/romeo", "%pd2", &test_dentry[3]);
492 	test("bravo/alfa/romeo", "%pd3", &test_dentry[3]);
493 	test("/bravo/alfa/romeo", "%pd4", &test_dentry[3]);
494 	test("/bravo/alfa", "%pd4", &test_dentry[2]);
495 
496 	test("bravo/alfa  |bravo/alfa  ", "%-12pd2|%*pd2", &test_dentry[2], -12, &test_dentry[2]);
497 	test("  bravo/alfa|  bravo/alfa", "%12pd2|%*pd2", &test_dentry[2], 12, &test_dentry[2]);
498 }
499 
500 static void __init
501 struct_va_format(void)
502 {
503 }
504 
505 static void __init
506 time_and_date(void)
507 {
508 	/* 1543210543 */
509 	const struct rtc_time tm = {
510 		.tm_sec = 43,
511 		.tm_min = 35,
512 		.tm_hour = 5,
513 		.tm_mday = 26,
514 		.tm_mon = 10,
515 		.tm_year = 118,
516 	};
517 	/* 2019-01-04T15:32:23 */
518 	time64_t t = 1546615943;
519 
520 	test("(%pt?)", "%pt", &tm);
521 	test("2018-11-26T05:35:43", "%ptR", &tm);
522 	test("0118-10-26T05:35:43", "%ptRr", &tm);
523 	test("05:35:43|2018-11-26", "%ptRt|%ptRd", &tm, &tm);
524 	test("05:35:43|0118-10-26", "%ptRtr|%ptRdr", &tm, &tm);
525 	test("05:35:43|2018-11-26", "%ptRttr|%ptRdtr", &tm, &tm);
526 	test("05:35:43 tr|2018-11-26 tr", "%ptRt tr|%ptRd tr", &tm, &tm);
527 
528 	test("2019-01-04T15:32:23", "%ptT", &t);
529 	test("0119-00-04T15:32:23", "%ptTr", &t);
530 	test("15:32:23|2019-01-04", "%ptTt|%ptTd", &t, &t);
531 	test("15:32:23|0119-00-04", "%ptTtr|%ptTdr", &t, &t);
532 
533 	test("2019-01-04 15:32:23", "%ptTs", &t);
534 	test("0119-00-04 15:32:23", "%ptTsr", &t);
535 	test("15:32:23|2019-01-04", "%ptTts|%ptTds", &t, &t);
536 	test("15:32:23|0119-00-04", "%ptTtrs|%ptTdrs", &t, &t);
537 }
538 
539 static void __init
540 struct_clk(void)
541 {
542 }
543 
544 static void __init
545 large_bitmap(void)
546 {
547 	const int nbits = 1 << 16;
548 	unsigned long *bits = bitmap_zalloc(nbits, GFP_KERNEL);
549 	if (!bits)
550 		return;
551 
552 	bitmap_set(bits, 1, 20);
553 	bitmap_set(bits, 60000, 15);
554 	test("1-20,60000-60014", "%*pbl", nbits, bits);
555 	bitmap_free(bits);
556 }
557 
558 static void __init
559 bitmap(void)
560 {
561 	DECLARE_BITMAP(bits, 20);
562 	const int primes[] = {2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19};
563 	int i;
564 
565 	bitmap_zero(bits, 20);
566 	test("00000|00000", "%20pb|%*pb", bits, 20, bits);
567 	test("|", "%20pbl|%*pbl", bits, 20, bits);
568 
569 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(primes); ++i)
570 		set_bit(primes[i], bits);
571 	test("a28ac|a28ac", "%20pb|%*pb", bits, 20, bits);
572 	test("2-3,5,7,11,13,17,19|2-3,5,7,11,13,17,19", "%20pbl|%*pbl", bits, 20, bits);
573 
574 	bitmap_fill(bits, 20);
575 	test("fffff|fffff", "%20pb|%*pb", bits, 20, bits);
576 	test("0-19|0-19", "%20pbl|%*pbl", bits, 20, bits);
577 
578 	large_bitmap();
579 }
580 
581 static void __init
582 netdev_features(void)
583 {
584 }
585 
586 struct page_flags_test {
587 	int width;
588 	int shift;
589 	int mask;
590 	const char *fmt;
591 	const char *name;
592 };
593 
594 static const struct page_flags_test pft[] = {
595 	{SECTIONS_WIDTH, SECTIONS_PGSHIFT, SECTIONS_MASK,
596 	 "%d", "section"},
597 	{NODES_WIDTH, NODES_PGSHIFT, NODES_MASK,
598 	 "%d", "node"},
599 	{ZONES_WIDTH, ZONES_PGSHIFT, ZONES_MASK,
600 	 "%d", "zone"},
601 	{LAST_CPUPID_WIDTH, LAST_CPUPID_PGSHIFT, LAST_CPUPID_MASK,
602 	 "%#x", "lastcpupid"},
603 	{KASAN_TAG_WIDTH, KASAN_TAG_PGSHIFT, KASAN_TAG_MASK,
604 	 "%#x", "kasantag"},
605 };
606 
607 static void __init
608 page_flags_test(int section, int node, int zone, int last_cpupid,
609 		int kasan_tag, unsigned long flags, const char *name,
610 		char *cmp_buf)
611 {
612 	unsigned long values[] = {section, node, zone, last_cpupid, kasan_tag};
613 	unsigned long size;
614 	bool append = false;
615 	int i;
616 
617 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(values); i++)
618 		flags |= (values[i] & pft[i].mask) << pft[i].shift;
619 
620 	size = scnprintf(cmp_buf, BUF_SIZE, "%#lx(", flags);
621 	if (flags & PAGEFLAGS_MASK) {
622 		size += scnprintf(cmp_buf + size, BUF_SIZE - size, "%s", name);
623 		append = true;
624 	}
625 
626 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pft); i++) {
627 		if (!pft[i].width)
628 			continue;
629 
630 		if (append)
631 			size += scnprintf(cmp_buf + size, BUF_SIZE - size, "|");
632 
633 		size += scnprintf(cmp_buf + size, BUF_SIZE - size, "%s=",
634 				pft[i].name);
635 		size += scnprintf(cmp_buf + size, BUF_SIZE - size, pft[i].fmt,
636 				values[i] & pft[i].mask);
637 		append = true;
638 	}
639 
640 	snprintf(cmp_buf + size, BUF_SIZE - size, ")");
641 
642 	test(cmp_buf, "%pGp", &flags);
643 }
644 
645 static void __init page_type_test(unsigned int page_type, const char *name,
646 				  char *cmp_buf)
647 {
648 	unsigned long size;
649 
650 	size = scnprintf(cmp_buf, BUF_SIZE, "%#x(", page_type);
651 	if (page_type_has_type(page_type))
652 		size += scnprintf(cmp_buf + size, BUF_SIZE - size, "%s", name);
653 
654 	snprintf(cmp_buf + size, BUF_SIZE - size, ")");
655 	test(cmp_buf, "%pGt", &page_type);
656 }
657 
658 static void __init
659 flags(void)
660 {
661 	unsigned long flags;
662 	char *cmp_buffer;
663 	gfp_t gfp;
664 	unsigned int page_type;
665 
666 	cmp_buffer = kmalloc(BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
667 	if (!cmp_buffer)
668 		return;
669 
670 	flags = 0;
671 	page_flags_test(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, flags, "", cmp_buffer);
672 
673 	flags = 1UL << NR_PAGEFLAGS;
674 	page_flags_test(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, flags, "", cmp_buffer);
675 
676 	flags |= 1UL << PG_uptodate | 1UL << PG_dirty | 1UL << PG_lru
677 		| 1UL << PG_active | 1UL << PG_swapbacked;
678 	page_flags_test(1, 1, 1, 0x1fffff, 1, flags,
679 			"uptodate|dirty|lru|active|swapbacked",
680 			cmp_buffer);
681 
682 	flags = VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC;
683 	test("read|exec|mayread|maywrite|mayexec", "%pGv", &flags);
684 
685 	gfp = GFP_TRANSHUGE;
686 	test("GFP_TRANSHUGE", "%pGg", &gfp);
687 
688 	gfp = GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_DMA;
689 	test("GFP_ATOMIC|GFP_DMA", "%pGg", &gfp);
690 
691 	gfp = __GFP_HIGH;
692 	test("__GFP_HIGH", "%pGg", &gfp);
693 
694 	/* Any flags not translated by the table should remain numeric */
695 	gfp = ~__GFP_BITS_MASK;
696 	snprintf(cmp_buffer, BUF_SIZE, "%#lx", (unsigned long) gfp);
697 	test(cmp_buffer, "%pGg", &gfp);
698 
699 	snprintf(cmp_buffer, BUF_SIZE, "__GFP_HIGH|%#lx",
700 							(unsigned long) gfp);
701 	gfp |= __GFP_HIGH;
702 	test(cmp_buffer, "%pGg", &gfp);
703 
704 	page_type = ~0;
705 	page_type_test(page_type, "", cmp_buffer);
706 
707 	page_type = 10;
708 	page_type_test(page_type, "", cmp_buffer);
709 
710 	page_type = ~PG_buddy;
711 	page_type_test(page_type, "buddy", cmp_buffer);
712 
713 	page_type = ~(PG_table | PG_buddy);
714 	page_type_test(page_type, "table|buddy", cmp_buffer);
715 
716 	kfree(cmp_buffer);
717 }
718 
719 static void __init fwnode_pointer(void)
720 {
721 	const struct software_node first = { .name = "first" };
722 	const struct software_node second = { .name = "second", .parent = &first };
723 	const struct software_node third = { .name = "third", .parent = &second };
724 	const struct software_node *group[] = { &first, &second, &third, NULL };
725 	const char * const full_name_second = "first/second";
726 	const char * const full_name_third = "first/second/third";
727 	const char * const second_name = "second";
728 	const char * const third_name = "third";
729 	int rval;
730 
731 	rval = software_node_register_node_group(group);
732 	if (rval) {
733 		pr_warn("cannot register softnodes; rval %d\n", rval);
734 		return;
735 	}
736 
737 	test(full_name_second, "%pfw", software_node_fwnode(&second));
738 	test(full_name_third, "%pfw", software_node_fwnode(&third));
739 	test(full_name_third, "%pfwf", software_node_fwnode(&third));
740 	test(second_name, "%pfwP", software_node_fwnode(&second));
741 	test(third_name, "%pfwP", software_node_fwnode(&third));
742 
743 	software_node_unregister_node_group(group);
744 }
745 
746 static void __init fourcc_pointer(void)
747 {
748 	struct {
749 		u32 code;
750 		char *str;
751 	} const try[] = {
752 		{ 0x3231564e, "NV12 little-endian (0x3231564e)", },
753 		{ 0xb231564e, "NV12 big-endian (0xb231564e)", },
754 		{ 0x10111213, ".... little-endian (0x10111213)", },
755 		{ 0x20303159, "Y10  little-endian (0x20303159)", },
756 	};
757 	unsigned int i;
758 
759 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(try); i++)
760 		test(try[i].str, "%p4cc", &try[i].code);
761 }
762 
763 static void __init
764 errptr(void)
765 {
766 	test("-1234", "%pe", ERR_PTR(-1234));
767 
768 	/* Check that %pe with a non-ERR_PTR gets treated as ordinary %p. */
769 	BUILD_BUG_ON(IS_ERR(PTR));
770 	test_hashed("%pe", PTR);
771 
772 #ifdef CONFIG_SYMBOLIC_ERRNAME
773 	test("(-ENOTSOCK)", "(%pe)", ERR_PTR(-ENOTSOCK));
774 	test("(-EAGAIN)", "(%pe)", ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN));
775 	BUILD_BUG_ON(EAGAIN != EWOULDBLOCK);
776 	test("(-EAGAIN)", "(%pe)", ERR_PTR(-EWOULDBLOCK));
777 	test("[-EIO    ]", "[%-8pe]", ERR_PTR(-EIO));
778 	test("[    -EIO]", "[%8pe]", ERR_PTR(-EIO));
779 	test("-EPROBE_DEFER", "%pe", ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER));
780 #endif
781 }
782 
783 static void __init
784 test_pointer(void)
785 {
786 	plain();
787 	null_pointer();
788 	error_pointer();
789 	invalid_pointer();
790 	symbol_ptr();
791 	kernel_ptr();
792 	struct_resource();
793 	addr();
794 	escaped_str();
795 	hex_string();
796 	mac();
797 	ip();
798 	uuid();
799 	dentry();
800 	struct_va_format();
801 	time_and_date();
802 	struct_clk();
803 	bitmap();
804 	netdev_features();
805 	flags();
806 	errptr();
807 	fwnode_pointer();
808 	fourcc_pointer();
809 }
810 
811 static void __init selftest(void)
812 {
813 	alloced_buffer = kmalloc(BUF_SIZE + 2*PAD_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
814 	if (!alloced_buffer)
815 		return;
816 	test_buffer = alloced_buffer + PAD_SIZE;
817 
818 	test_basic();
819 	test_number();
820 	test_string();
821 	test_pointer();
822 
823 	kfree(alloced_buffer);
824 }
825 
826 KSTM_MODULE_LOADERS(test_printf);
827 MODULE_AUTHOR("Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>");
828 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
829