xref: /openbmc/linux/lib/test_printf.c (revision 53f9cd5c)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Test cases for printf facility.
4  */
5 
6 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
7 
8 #include <linux/init.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/printk.h>
12 #include <linux/random.h>
13 #include <linux/rtc.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 
17 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
18 #include <linux/dcache.h>
19 #include <linux/socket.h>
20 #include <linux/in.h>
21 
22 #include <linux/gfp.h>
23 #include <linux/mm.h>
24 
25 #include <linux/property.h>
26 
27 #include "../tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_module.h"
28 
29 #define BUF_SIZE 256
30 #define PAD_SIZE 16
31 #define FILL_CHAR '$'
32 
33 #define NOWARN(option, comment, block) \
34 	__diag_push(); \
35 	__diag_ignore_all(#option, comment); \
36 	block \
37 	__diag_pop();
38 
39 KSTM_MODULE_GLOBALS();
40 
41 static char *test_buffer __initdata;
42 static char *alloced_buffer __initdata;
43 
44 extern bool no_hash_pointers;
45 
46 static int __printf(4, 0) __init
47 do_test(int bufsize, const char *expect, int elen,
48 	const char *fmt, va_list ap)
49 {
50 	va_list aq;
51 	int ret, written;
52 
53 	total_tests++;
54 
55 	memset(alloced_buffer, FILL_CHAR, BUF_SIZE + 2*PAD_SIZE);
56 	va_copy(aq, ap);
57 	ret = vsnprintf(test_buffer, bufsize, fmt, aq);
58 	va_end(aq);
59 
60 	if (ret != elen) {
61 		pr_warn("vsnprintf(buf, %d, \"%s\", ...) returned %d, expected %d\n",
62 			bufsize, fmt, ret, elen);
63 		return 1;
64 	}
65 
66 	if (memchr_inv(alloced_buffer, FILL_CHAR, PAD_SIZE)) {
67 		pr_warn("vsnprintf(buf, %d, \"%s\", ...) wrote before buffer\n", bufsize, fmt);
68 		return 1;
69 	}
70 
71 	if (!bufsize) {
72 		if (memchr_inv(test_buffer, FILL_CHAR, BUF_SIZE + PAD_SIZE)) {
73 			pr_warn("vsnprintf(buf, 0, \"%s\", ...) wrote to buffer\n",
74 				fmt);
75 			return 1;
76 		}
77 		return 0;
78 	}
79 
80 	written = min(bufsize-1, elen);
81 	if (test_buffer[written]) {
82 		pr_warn("vsnprintf(buf, %d, \"%s\", ...) did not nul-terminate buffer\n",
83 			bufsize, fmt);
84 		return 1;
85 	}
86 
87 	if (memchr_inv(test_buffer + written + 1, FILL_CHAR, bufsize - (written + 1))) {
88 		pr_warn("vsnprintf(buf, %d, \"%s\", ...) wrote beyond the nul-terminator\n",
89 			bufsize, fmt);
90 		return 1;
91 	}
92 
93 	if (memchr_inv(test_buffer + bufsize, FILL_CHAR, BUF_SIZE + PAD_SIZE - bufsize)) {
94 		pr_warn("vsnprintf(buf, %d, \"%s\", ...) wrote beyond buffer\n", bufsize, fmt);
95 		return 1;
96 	}
97 
98 	if (memcmp(test_buffer, expect, written)) {
99 		pr_warn("vsnprintf(buf, %d, \"%s\", ...) wrote '%s', expected '%.*s'\n",
100 			bufsize, fmt, test_buffer, written, expect);
101 		return 1;
102 	}
103 	return 0;
104 }
105 
106 static void __printf(3, 4) __init
107 __test(const char *expect, int elen, const char *fmt, ...)
108 {
109 	va_list ap;
110 	int rand;
111 	char *p;
112 
113 	if (elen >= BUF_SIZE) {
114 		pr_err("error in test suite: expected output length %d too long. Format was '%s'.\n",
115 		       elen, fmt);
116 		failed_tests++;
117 		return;
118 	}
119 
120 	va_start(ap, fmt);
121 
122 	/*
123 	 * Every fmt+args is subjected to four tests: Three where we
124 	 * tell vsnprintf varying buffer sizes (plenty, not quite
125 	 * enough and 0), and then we also test that kvasprintf would
126 	 * be able to print it as expected.
127 	 */
128 	failed_tests += do_test(BUF_SIZE, expect, elen, fmt, ap);
129 	rand = 1 + prandom_u32_max(elen+1);
130 	/* Since elen < BUF_SIZE, we have 1 <= rand <= BUF_SIZE. */
131 	failed_tests += do_test(rand, expect, elen, fmt, ap);
132 	failed_tests += do_test(0, expect, elen, fmt, ap);
133 
134 	p = kvasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, fmt, ap);
135 	if (p) {
136 		total_tests++;
137 		if (memcmp(p, expect, elen+1)) {
138 			pr_warn("kvasprintf(..., \"%s\", ...) returned '%s', expected '%s'\n",
139 				fmt, p, expect);
140 			failed_tests++;
141 		}
142 		kfree(p);
143 	}
144 	va_end(ap);
145 }
146 
147 #define test(expect, fmt, ...)					\
148 	__test(expect, strlen(expect), fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
149 
150 static void __init
151 test_basic(void)
152 {
153 	/* Work around annoying "warning: zero-length gnu_printf format string". */
154 	char nul = '\0';
155 
156 	test("", &nul);
157 	test("100%", "100%%");
158 	test("xxx%yyy", "xxx%cyyy", '%');
159 	__test("xxx\0yyy", 7, "xxx%cyyy", '\0');
160 }
161 
162 static void __init
163 test_number(void)
164 {
165 	test("0x1234abcd  ", "%#-12x", 0x1234abcd);
166 	test("  0x1234abcd", "%#12x", 0x1234abcd);
167 	test("0|001| 12|+123| 1234|-123|-1234", "%d|%03d|%3d|%+d|% d|%+d|% d", 0, 1, 12, 123, 1234, -123, -1234);
168 	NOWARN(-Wformat, "Intentionally test narrowing conversion specifiers.", {
169 		test("0|1|1|128|255", "%hhu|%hhu|%hhu|%hhu|%hhu", 0, 1, 257, 128, -1);
170 		test("0|1|1|-128|-1", "%hhd|%hhd|%hhd|%hhd|%hhd", 0, 1, 257, 128, -1);
171 		test("2015122420151225", "%ho%ho%#ho", 1037, 5282, -11627);
172 	})
173 	/*
174 	 * POSIX/C99: »The result of converting zero with an explicit
175 	 * precision of zero shall be no characters.« Hence the output
176 	 * from the below test should really be "00|0||| ". However,
177 	 * the kernel's printf also produces a single 0 in that
178 	 * case. This test case simply documents the current
179 	 * behaviour.
180 	 */
181 	test("00|0|0|0|0", "%.2d|%.1d|%.0d|%.*d|%1.0d", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
182 #ifndef __CHAR_UNSIGNED__
183 	{
184 		/*
185 		 * Passing a 'char' to a %02x specifier doesn't do
186 		 * what was presumably the intention when char is
187 		 * signed and the value is negative. One must either &
188 		 * with 0xff or cast to u8.
189 		 */
190 		char val = -16;
191 		test("0xfffffff0|0xf0|0xf0", "%#02x|%#02x|%#02x", val, val & 0xff, (u8)val);
192 	}
193 #endif
194 }
195 
196 static void __init
197 test_string(void)
198 {
199 	test("", "%s%.0s", "", "123");
200 	test("ABCD|abc|123", "%s|%.3s|%.*s", "ABCD", "abcdef", 3, "123456");
201 	test("1  |  2|3  |  4|5  ", "%-3s|%3s|%-*s|%*s|%*s", "1", "2", 3, "3", 3, "4", -3, "5");
202 	test("1234      ", "%-10.4s", "123456");
203 	test("      1234", "%10.4s", "123456");
204 	/*
205 	 * POSIX and C99 say that a negative precision (which is only
206 	 * possible to pass via a * argument) should be treated as if
207 	 * the precision wasn't present, and that if the precision is
208 	 * omitted (as in %.s), the precision should be taken to be
209 	 * 0. However, the kernel's printf behave exactly opposite,
210 	 * treating a negative precision as 0 and treating an omitted
211 	 * precision specifier as if no precision was given.
212 	 *
213 	 * These test cases document the current behaviour; should
214 	 * anyone ever feel the need to follow the standards more
215 	 * closely, this can be revisited.
216 	 */
217 	test("    ", "%4.*s", -5, "123456");
218 	test("123456", "%.s", "123456");
219 	test("a||", "%.s|%.0s|%.*s", "a", "b", 0, "c");
220 	test("a  |   |   ", "%-3.s|%-3.0s|%-3.*s", "a", "b", 0, "c");
221 }
222 
223 #define PLAIN_BUF_SIZE 64	/* leave some space so we don't oops */
224 
225 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
226 
227 #define PTR_WIDTH 16
228 #define PTR ((void *)0xffff0123456789abUL)
229 #define PTR_STR "ffff0123456789ab"
230 #define PTR_VAL_NO_CRNG "(____ptrval____)"
231 #define ZEROS "00000000"	/* hex 32 zero bits */
232 #define ONES "ffffffff"		/* hex 32 one bits */
233 
234 static int __init
235 plain_format(void)
236 {
237 	char buf[PLAIN_BUF_SIZE];
238 	int nchars;
239 
240 	nchars = snprintf(buf, PLAIN_BUF_SIZE, "%p", PTR);
241 
242 	if (nchars != PTR_WIDTH)
243 		return -1;
244 
245 	if (strncmp(buf, PTR_VAL_NO_CRNG, PTR_WIDTH) == 0) {
246 		pr_warn("crng possibly not yet initialized. plain 'p' buffer contains \"%s\"",
247 			PTR_VAL_NO_CRNG);
248 		return 0;
249 	}
250 
251 	if (strncmp(buf, ZEROS, strlen(ZEROS)) != 0)
252 		return -1;
253 
254 	return 0;
255 }
256 
257 #else
258 
259 #define PTR_WIDTH 8
260 #define PTR ((void *)0x456789ab)
261 #define PTR_STR "456789ab"
262 #define PTR_VAL_NO_CRNG "(ptrval)"
263 #define ZEROS ""
264 #define ONES ""
265 
266 static int __init
267 plain_format(void)
268 {
269 	/* Format is implicitly tested for 32 bit machines by plain_hash() */
270 	return 0;
271 }
272 
273 #endif	/* BITS_PER_LONG == 64 */
274 
275 static int __init
276 plain_hash_to_buffer(const void *p, char *buf, size_t len)
277 {
278 	int nchars;
279 
280 	nchars = snprintf(buf, len, "%p", p);
281 
282 	if (nchars != PTR_WIDTH)
283 		return -1;
284 
285 	if (strncmp(buf, PTR_VAL_NO_CRNG, PTR_WIDTH) == 0) {
286 		pr_warn("crng possibly not yet initialized. plain 'p' buffer contains \"%s\"",
287 			PTR_VAL_NO_CRNG);
288 		return 0;
289 	}
290 
291 	return 0;
292 }
293 
294 static int __init
295 plain_hash(void)
296 {
297 	char buf[PLAIN_BUF_SIZE];
298 	int ret;
299 
300 	ret = plain_hash_to_buffer(PTR, buf, PLAIN_BUF_SIZE);
301 	if (ret)
302 		return ret;
303 
304 	if (strncmp(buf, PTR_STR, PTR_WIDTH) == 0)
305 		return -1;
306 
307 	return 0;
308 }
309 
310 /*
311  * We can't use test() to test %p because we don't know what output to expect
312  * after an address is hashed.
313  */
314 static void __init
315 plain(void)
316 {
317 	int err;
318 
319 	if (no_hash_pointers) {
320 		pr_warn("skipping plain 'p' tests");
321 		skipped_tests += 2;
322 		return;
323 	}
324 
325 	err = plain_hash();
326 	if (err) {
327 		pr_warn("plain 'p' does not appear to be hashed\n");
328 		failed_tests++;
329 		return;
330 	}
331 
332 	err = plain_format();
333 	if (err) {
334 		pr_warn("hashing plain 'p' has unexpected format\n");
335 		failed_tests++;
336 	}
337 }
338 
339 static void __init
340 test_hashed(const char *fmt, const void *p)
341 {
342 	char buf[PLAIN_BUF_SIZE];
343 	int ret;
344 
345 	/*
346 	 * No need to increase failed test counter since this is assumed
347 	 * to be called after plain().
348 	 */
349 	ret = plain_hash_to_buffer(p, buf, PLAIN_BUF_SIZE);
350 	if (ret)
351 		return;
352 
353 	test(buf, fmt, p);
354 }
355 
356 /*
357  * NULL pointers aren't hashed.
358  */
359 static void __init
360 null_pointer(void)
361 {
362 	test(ZEROS "00000000", "%p", NULL);
363 	test(ZEROS "00000000", "%px", NULL);
364 	test("(null)", "%pE", NULL);
365 }
366 
367 /*
368  * Error pointers aren't hashed.
369  */
370 static void __init
371 error_pointer(void)
372 {
373 	test(ONES "fffffff5", "%p", ERR_PTR(-11));
374 	test(ONES "fffffff5", "%px", ERR_PTR(-11));
375 	test("(efault)", "%pE", ERR_PTR(-11));
376 }
377 
378 #define PTR_INVALID ((void *)0x000000ab)
379 
380 static void __init
381 invalid_pointer(void)
382 {
383 	test_hashed("%p", PTR_INVALID);
384 	test(ZEROS "000000ab", "%px", PTR_INVALID);
385 	test("(efault)", "%pE", PTR_INVALID);
386 }
387 
388 static void __init
389 symbol_ptr(void)
390 {
391 }
392 
393 static void __init
394 kernel_ptr(void)
395 {
396 	/* We can't test this without access to kptr_restrict. */
397 }
398 
399 static void __init
400 struct_resource(void)
401 {
402 }
403 
404 static void __init
405 addr(void)
406 {
407 }
408 
409 static void __init
410 escaped_str(void)
411 {
412 }
413 
414 static void __init
415 hex_string(void)
416 {
417 	const char buf[3] = {0xc0, 0xff, 0xee};
418 
419 	test("c0 ff ee|c0:ff:ee|c0-ff-ee|c0ffee",
420 	     "%3ph|%3phC|%3phD|%3phN", buf, buf, buf, buf);
421 	test("c0 ff ee|c0:ff:ee|c0-ff-ee|c0ffee",
422 	     "%*ph|%*phC|%*phD|%*phN", 3, buf, 3, buf, 3, buf, 3, buf);
423 }
424 
425 static void __init
426 mac(void)
427 {
428 	const u8 addr[6] = {0x2d, 0x48, 0xd6, 0xfc, 0x7a, 0x05};
429 
430 	test("2d:48:d6:fc:7a:05", "%pM", addr);
431 	test("05:7a:fc:d6:48:2d", "%pMR", addr);
432 	test("2d-48-d6-fc-7a-05", "%pMF", addr);
433 	test("2d48d6fc7a05", "%pm", addr);
434 	test("057afcd6482d", "%pmR", addr);
435 }
436 
437 static void __init
438 ip4(void)
439 {
440 	struct sockaddr_in sa;
441 
442 	sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
443 	sa.sin_port = cpu_to_be16(12345);
444 	sa.sin_addr.s_addr = cpu_to_be32(0x7f000001);
445 
446 	test("127.000.000.001|127.0.0.1", "%pi4|%pI4", &sa.sin_addr, &sa.sin_addr);
447 	test("127.000.000.001|127.0.0.1", "%piS|%pIS", &sa, &sa);
448 	sa.sin_addr.s_addr = cpu_to_be32(0x01020304);
449 	test("001.002.003.004:12345|1.2.3.4:12345", "%piSp|%pISp", &sa, &sa);
450 }
451 
452 static void __init
453 ip6(void)
454 {
455 }
456 
457 static void __init
458 ip(void)
459 {
460 	ip4();
461 	ip6();
462 }
463 
464 static void __init
465 uuid(void)
466 {
467 	const char uuid[16] = {0x0, 0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x4, 0x5, 0x6, 0x7,
468 			       0x8, 0x9, 0xa, 0xb, 0xc, 0xd, 0xe, 0xf};
469 
470 	test("00010203-0405-0607-0809-0a0b0c0d0e0f", "%pUb", uuid);
471 	test("00010203-0405-0607-0809-0A0B0C0D0E0F", "%pUB", uuid);
472 	test("03020100-0504-0706-0809-0a0b0c0d0e0f", "%pUl", uuid);
473 	test("03020100-0504-0706-0809-0A0B0C0D0E0F", "%pUL", uuid);
474 }
475 
476 static struct dentry test_dentry[4] __initdata = {
477 	{ .d_parent = &test_dentry[0],
478 	  .d_name = QSTR_INIT(test_dentry[0].d_iname, 3),
479 	  .d_iname = "foo" },
480 	{ .d_parent = &test_dentry[0],
481 	  .d_name = QSTR_INIT(test_dentry[1].d_iname, 5),
482 	  .d_iname = "bravo" },
483 	{ .d_parent = &test_dentry[1],
484 	  .d_name = QSTR_INIT(test_dentry[2].d_iname, 4),
485 	  .d_iname = "alfa" },
486 	{ .d_parent = &test_dentry[2],
487 	  .d_name = QSTR_INIT(test_dentry[3].d_iname, 5),
488 	  .d_iname = "romeo" },
489 };
490 
491 static void __init
492 dentry(void)
493 {
494 	test("foo", "%pd", &test_dentry[0]);
495 	test("foo", "%pd2", &test_dentry[0]);
496 
497 	test("(null)", "%pd", NULL);
498 	test("(efault)", "%pd", PTR_INVALID);
499 	test("(null)", "%pD", NULL);
500 	test("(efault)", "%pD", PTR_INVALID);
501 
502 	test("romeo", "%pd", &test_dentry[3]);
503 	test("alfa/romeo", "%pd2", &test_dentry[3]);
504 	test("bravo/alfa/romeo", "%pd3", &test_dentry[3]);
505 	test("/bravo/alfa/romeo", "%pd4", &test_dentry[3]);
506 	test("/bravo/alfa", "%pd4", &test_dentry[2]);
507 
508 	test("bravo/alfa  |bravo/alfa  ", "%-12pd2|%*pd2", &test_dentry[2], -12, &test_dentry[2]);
509 	test("  bravo/alfa|  bravo/alfa", "%12pd2|%*pd2", &test_dentry[2], 12, &test_dentry[2]);
510 }
511 
512 static void __init
513 struct_va_format(void)
514 {
515 }
516 
517 static void __init
518 time_and_date(void)
519 {
520 	/* 1543210543 */
521 	const struct rtc_time tm = {
522 		.tm_sec = 43,
523 		.tm_min = 35,
524 		.tm_hour = 5,
525 		.tm_mday = 26,
526 		.tm_mon = 10,
527 		.tm_year = 118,
528 	};
529 	/* 2019-01-04T15:32:23 */
530 	time64_t t = 1546615943;
531 
532 	test("(%pt?)", "%pt", &tm);
533 	test("2018-11-26T05:35:43", "%ptR", &tm);
534 	test("0118-10-26T05:35:43", "%ptRr", &tm);
535 	test("05:35:43|2018-11-26", "%ptRt|%ptRd", &tm, &tm);
536 	test("05:35:43|0118-10-26", "%ptRtr|%ptRdr", &tm, &tm);
537 	test("05:35:43|2018-11-26", "%ptRttr|%ptRdtr", &tm, &tm);
538 	test("05:35:43 tr|2018-11-26 tr", "%ptRt tr|%ptRd tr", &tm, &tm);
539 
540 	test("2019-01-04T15:32:23", "%ptT", &t);
541 	test("0119-00-04T15:32:23", "%ptTr", &t);
542 	test("15:32:23|2019-01-04", "%ptTt|%ptTd", &t, &t);
543 	test("15:32:23|0119-00-04", "%ptTtr|%ptTdr", &t, &t);
544 
545 	test("2019-01-04 15:32:23", "%ptTs", &t);
546 	test("0119-00-04 15:32:23", "%ptTsr", &t);
547 	test("15:32:23|2019-01-04", "%ptTts|%ptTds", &t, &t);
548 	test("15:32:23|0119-00-04", "%ptTtrs|%ptTdrs", &t, &t);
549 }
550 
551 static void __init
552 struct_clk(void)
553 {
554 }
555 
556 static void __init
557 large_bitmap(void)
558 {
559 	const int nbits = 1 << 16;
560 	unsigned long *bits = bitmap_zalloc(nbits, GFP_KERNEL);
561 	if (!bits)
562 		return;
563 
564 	bitmap_set(bits, 1, 20);
565 	bitmap_set(bits, 60000, 15);
566 	test("1-20,60000-60014", "%*pbl", nbits, bits);
567 	bitmap_free(bits);
568 }
569 
570 static void __init
571 bitmap(void)
572 {
573 	DECLARE_BITMAP(bits, 20);
574 	const int primes[] = {2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19};
575 	int i;
576 
577 	bitmap_zero(bits, 20);
578 	test("00000|00000", "%20pb|%*pb", bits, 20, bits);
579 	test("|", "%20pbl|%*pbl", bits, 20, bits);
580 
581 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(primes); ++i)
582 		set_bit(primes[i], bits);
583 	test("a28ac|a28ac", "%20pb|%*pb", bits, 20, bits);
584 	test("2-3,5,7,11,13,17,19|2-3,5,7,11,13,17,19", "%20pbl|%*pbl", bits, 20, bits);
585 
586 	bitmap_fill(bits, 20);
587 	test("fffff|fffff", "%20pb|%*pb", bits, 20, bits);
588 	test("0-19|0-19", "%20pbl|%*pbl", bits, 20, bits);
589 
590 	large_bitmap();
591 }
592 
593 static void __init
594 netdev_features(void)
595 {
596 }
597 
598 struct page_flags_test {
599 	int width;
600 	int shift;
601 	int mask;
602 	const char *fmt;
603 	const char *name;
604 };
605 
606 static const struct page_flags_test pft[] = {
607 	{SECTIONS_WIDTH, SECTIONS_PGSHIFT, SECTIONS_MASK,
608 	 "%d", "section"},
609 	{NODES_WIDTH, NODES_PGSHIFT, NODES_MASK,
610 	 "%d", "node"},
611 	{ZONES_WIDTH, ZONES_PGSHIFT, ZONES_MASK,
612 	 "%d", "zone"},
613 	{LAST_CPUPID_WIDTH, LAST_CPUPID_PGSHIFT, LAST_CPUPID_MASK,
614 	 "%#x", "lastcpupid"},
615 	{KASAN_TAG_WIDTH, KASAN_TAG_PGSHIFT, KASAN_TAG_MASK,
616 	 "%#x", "kasantag"},
617 };
618 
619 static void __init
620 page_flags_test(int section, int node, int zone, int last_cpupid,
621 		int kasan_tag, unsigned long flags, const char *name,
622 		char *cmp_buf)
623 {
624 	unsigned long values[] = {section, node, zone, last_cpupid, kasan_tag};
625 	unsigned long size;
626 	bool append = false;
627 	int i;
628 
629 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(values); i++)
630 		flags |= (values[i] & pft[i].mask) << pft[i].shift;
631 
632 	size = scnprintf(cmp_buf, BUF_SIZE, "%#lx(", flags);
633 	if (flags & PAGEFLAGS_MASK) {
634 		size += scnprintf(cmp_buf + size, BUF_SIZE - size, "%s", name);
635 		append = true;
636 	}
637 
638 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pft); i++) {
639 		if (!pft[i].width)
640 			continue;
641 
642 		if (append)
643 			size += scnprintf(cmp_buf + size, BUF_SIZE - size, "|");
644 
645 		size += scnprintf(cmp_buf + size, BUF_SIZE - size, "%s=",
646 				pft[i].name);
647 		size += scnprintf(cmp_buf + size, BUF_SIZE - size, pft[i].fmt,
648 				values[i] & pft[i].mask);
649 		append = true;
650 	}
651 
652 	snprintf(cmp_buf + size, BUF_SIZE - size, ")");
653 
654 	test(cmp_buf, "%pGp", &flags);
655 }
656 
657 static void __init
658 flags(void)
659 {
660 	unsigned long flags;
661 	char *cmp_buffer;
662 	gfp_t gfp;
663 
664 	cmp_buffer = kmalloc(BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
665 	if (!cmp_buffer)
666 		return;
667 
668 	flags = 0;
669 	page_flags_test(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, flags, "", cmp_buffer);
670 
671 	flags = 1UL << NR_PAGEFLAGS;
672 	page_flags_test(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, flags, "", cmp_buffer);
673 
674 	flags |= 1UL << PG_uptodate | 1UL << PG_dirty | 1UL << PG_lru
675 		| 1UL << PG_active | 1UL << PG_swapbacked;
676 	page_flags_test(1, 1, 1, 0x1fffff, 1, flags,
677 			"uptodate|dirty|lru|active|swapbacked",
678 			cmp_buffer);
679 
680 	flags = VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC;
681 	test("read|exec|mayread|maywrite|mayexec", "%pGv", &flags);
682 
683 	gfp = GFP_TRANSHUGE;
684 	test("GFP_TRANSHUGE", "%pGg", &gfp);
685 
686 	gfp = GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_DMA;
687 	test("GFP_ATOMIC|GFP_DMA", "%pGg", &gfp);
688 
689 	gfp = __GFP_ATOMIC;
690 	test("__GFP_ATOMIC", "%pGg", &gfp);
691 
692 	/* Any flags not translated by the table should remain numeric */
693 	gfp = ~__GFP_BITS_MASK;
694 	snprintf(cmp_buffer, BUF_SIZE, "%#lx", (unsigned long) gfp);
695 	test(cmp_buffer, "%pGg", &gfp);
696 
697 	snprintf(cmp_buffer, BUF_SIZE, "__GFP_ATOMIC|%#lx",
698 							(unsigned long) gfp);
699 	gfp |= __GFP_ATOMIC;
700 	test(cmp_buffer, "%pGg", &gfp);
701 
702 	kfree(cmp_buffer);
703 }
704 
705 static void __init fwnode_pointer(void)
706 {
707 	const struct software_node softnodes[] = {
708 		{ .name = "first", },
709 		{ .name = "second", .parent = &softnodes[0], },
710 		{ .name = "third", .parent = &softnodes[1], },
711 		{ NULL /* Guardian */ }
712 	};
713 	const char * const full_name = "first/second/third";
714 	const char * const full_name_second = "first/second";
715 	const char * const second_name = "second";
716 	const char * const third_name = "third";
717 	int rval;
718 
719 	rval = software_node_register_nodes(softnodes);
720 	if (rval) {
721 		pr_warn("cannot register softnodes; rval %d\n", rval);
722 		return;
723 	}
724 
725 	test(full_name_second, "%pfw", software_node_fwnode(&softnodes[1]));
726 	test(full_name, "%pfw", software_node_fwnode(&softnodes[2]));
727 	test(full_name, "%pfwf", software_node_fwnode(&softnodes[2]));
728 	test(second_name, "%pfwP", software_node_fwnode(&softnodes[1]));
729 	test(third_name, "%pfwP", software_node_fwnode(&softnodes[2]));
730 
731 	software_node_unregister_nodes(softnodes);
732 }
733 
734 static void __init fourcc_pointer(void)
735 {
736 	struct {
737 		u32 code;
738 		char *str;
739 	} const try[] = {
740 		{ 0x3231564e, "NV12 little-endian (0x3231564e)", },
741 		{ 0xb231564e, "NV12 big-endian (0xb231564e)", },
742 		{ 0x10111213, ".... little-endian (0x10111213)", },
743 		{ 0x20303159, "Y10  little-endian (0x20303159)", },
744 	};
745 	unsigned int i;
746 
747 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(try); i++)
748 		test(try[i].str, "%p4cc", &try[i].code);
749 }
750 
751 static void __init
752 errptr(void)
753 {
754 	test("-1234", "%pe", ERR_PTR(-1234));
755 
756 	/* Check that %pe with a non-ERR_PTR gets treated as ordinary %p. */
757 	BUILD_BUG_ON(IS_ERR(PTR));
758 	test_hashed("%pe", PTR);
759 
760 #ifdef CONFIG_SYMBOLIC_ERRNAME
761 	test("(-ENOTSOCK)", "(%pe)", ERR_PTR(-ENOTSOCK));
762 	test("(-EAGAIN)", "(%pe)", ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN));
763 	BUILD_BUG_ON(EAGAIN != EWOULDBLOCK);
764 	test("(-EAGAIN)", "(%pe)", ERR_PTR(-EWOULDBLOCK));
765 	test("[-EIO    ]", "[%-8pe]", ERR_PTR(-EIO));
766 	test("[    -EIO]", "[%8pe]", ERR_PTR(-EIO));
767 	test("-EPROBE_DEFER", "%pe", ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER));
768 #endif
769 }
770 
771 static void __init
772 test_pointer(void)
773 {
774 	plain();
775 	null_pointer();
776 	error_pointer();
777 	invalid_pointer();
778 	symbol_ptr();
779 	kernel_ptr();
780 	struct_resource();
781 	addr();
782 	escaped_str();
783 	hex_string();
784 	mac();
785 	ip();
786 	uuid();
787 	dentry();
788 	struct_va_format();
789 	time_and_date();
790 	struct_clk();
791 	bitmap();
792 	netdev_features();
793 	flags();
794 	errptr();
795 	fwnode_pointer();
796 	fourcc_pointer();
797 }
798 
799 static void __init selftest(void)
800 {
801 	alloced_buffer = kmalloc(BUF_SIZE + 2*PAD_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
802 	if (!alloced_buffer)
803 		return;
804 	test_buffer = alloced_buffer + PAD_SIZE;
805 
806 	test_basic();
807 	test_number();
808 	test_string();
809 	test_pointer();
810 
811 	kfree(alloced_buffer);
812 }
813 
814 KSTM_MODULE_LOADERS(test_printf);
815 MODULE_AUTHOR("Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>");
816 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
817