xref: /openbmc/linux/lib/test_maple_tree.c (revision e65e175b)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * test_maple_tree.c: Test the maple tree API
4  * Copyright (c) 2018-2022 Oracle Corporation
5  * Author: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
6  *
7  * Any tests that only require the interface of the tree.
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/maple_tree.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 
13 #define MTREE_ALLOC_MAX 0x2000000000000Ul
14 #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_MAPLE_TREE
15 #define CONFIG_DEBUG_MAPLE_TREE
16 #endif
17 #define CONFIG_MAPLE_SEARCH
18 #define MAPLE_32BIT (MAPLE_NODE_SLOTS > 31)
19 
20 /* #define BENCH_SLOT_STORE */
21 /* #define BENCH_NODE_STORE */
22 /* #define BENCH_AWALK */
23 /* #define BENCH_WALK */
24 /* #define BENCH_MT_FOR_EACH */
25 /* #define BENCH_FORK */
26 
27 #ifdef __KERNEL__
28 #define mt_set_non_kernel(x)		do {} while (0)
29 #define mt_zero_nr_tallocated(x)	do {} while (0)
30 #else
31 #define cond_resched()			do {} while (0)
32 #endif
33 static
34 int mtree_insert_index(struct maple_tree *mt, unsigned long index, gfp_t gfp)
35 {
36 	return mtree_insert(mt, index, xa_mk_value(index & LONG_MAX), gfp);
37 }
38 
39 static void mtree_erase_index(struct maple_tree *mt, unsigned long index)
40 {
41 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mtree_erase(mt, index) != xa_mk_value(index & LONG_MAX));
42 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mtree_load(mt, index) != NULL);
43 }
44 
45 static int mtree_test_insert(struct maple_tree *mt, unsigned long index,
46 				void *ptr)
47 {
48 	return mtree_insert(mt, index, ptr, GFP_KERNEL);
49 }
50 
51 static int mtree_test_store_range(struct maple_tree *mt, unsigned long start,
52 				unsigned long end, void *ptr)
53 {
54 	return mtree_store_range(mt, start, end, ptr, GFP_KERNEL);
55 }
56 
57 static int mtree_test_store(struct maple_tree *mt, unsigned long start,
58 				void *ptr)
59 {
60 	return mtree_test_store_range(mt, start, start, ptr);
61 }
62 
63 static int mtree_test_insert_range(struct maple_tree *mt, unsigned long start,
64 				unsigned long end, void *ptr)
65 {
66 	return mtree_insert_range(mt, start, end, ptr, GFP_KERNEL);
67 }
68 
69 static void *mtree_test_load(struct maple_tree *mt, unsigned long index)
70 {
71 	return mtree_load(mt, index);
72 }
73 
74 static void *mtree_test_erase(struct maple_tree *mt, unsigned long index)
75 {
76 	return mtree_erase(mt, index);
77 }
78 
79 #if defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
80 static noinline void check_mtree_alloc_range(struct maple_tree *mt,
81 		unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned long size,
82 		unsigned long expected, int eret, void *ptr)
83 {
84 
85 	unsigned long result = expected + 1;
86 	int ret;
87 
88 	ret = mtree_alloc_range(mt, &result, ptr, size, start, end,
89 			GFP_KERNEL);
90 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, ret != eret);
91 	if (ret)
92 		return;
93 
94 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, result != expected);
95 }
96 
97 static noinline void check_mtree_alloc_rrange(struct maple_tree *mt,
98 		unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned long size,
99 		unsigned long expected, int eret, void *ptr)
100 {
101 
102 	unsigned long result = expected + 1;
103 	int ret;
104 
105 	ret = mtree_alloc_rrange(mt, &result, ptr, size, start, end - 1,
106 			GFP_KERNEL);
107 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, ret != eret);
108 	if (ret)
109 		return;
110 
111 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, result != expected);
112 }
113 #endif
114 
115 static noinline void check_load(struct maple_tree *mt, unsigned long index,
116 				void *ptr)
117 {
118 	void *ret = mtree_test_load(mt, index);
119 
120 	if (ret != ptr)
121 		pr_err("Load %lu returned %p expect %p\n", index, ret, ptr);
122 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, ret != ptr);
123 }
124 
125 static noinline void check_store_range(struct maple_tree *mt,
126 		unsigned long start, unsigned long end, void *ptr, int expected)
127 {
128 	int ret = -EINVAL;
129 	unsigned long i;
130 
131 	ret = mtree_test_store_range(mt, start, end, ptr);
132 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, ret != expected);
133 
134 	if (ret)
135 		return;
136 
137 	for (i = start; i <= end; i++)
138 		check_load(mt, i, ptr);
139 }
140 
141 static noinline void check_insert_range(struct maple_tree *mt,
142 		unsigned long start, unsigned long end, void *ptr, int expected)
143 {
144 	int ret = -EINVAL;
145 	unsigned long i;
146 
147 	ret = mtree_test_insert_range(mt, start, end, ptr);
148 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, ret != expected);
149 
150 	if (ret)
151 		return;
152 
153 	for (i = start; i <= end; i++)
154 		check_load(mt, i, ptr);
155 }
156 
157 static noinline void check_insert(struct maple_tree *mt, unsigned long index,
158 		void *ptr)
159 {
160 	int ret = -EINVAL;
161 
162 	ret = mtree_test_insert(mt, index, ptr);
163 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, ret != 0);
164 }
165 
166 static noinline void check_dup_insert(struct maple_tree *mt,
167 				      unsigned long index, void *ptr)
168 {
169 	int ret = -EINVAL;
170 
171 	ret = mtree_test_insert(mt, index, ptr);
172 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, ret != -EEXIST);
173 }
174 
175 
176 static noinline
177 void check_index_load(struct maple_tree *mt, unsigned long index)
178 {
179 	return check_load(mt, index, xa_mk_value(index & LONG_MAX));
180 }
181 
182 static inline int not_empty(struct maple_node *node)
183 {
184 	int i;
185 
186 	if (node->parent)
187 		return 1;
188 
189 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(node->slot); i++)
190 		if (node->slot[i])
191 			return 1;
192 
193 	return 0;
194 }
195 
196 
197 static noinline void check_rev_seq(struct maple_tree *mt, unsigned long max,
198 		bool verbose)
199 {
200 	unsigned long i = max, j;
201 
202 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, !mtree_empty(mt));
203 
204 	mt_zero_nr_tallocated();
205 	while (i) {
206 		MT_BUG_ON(mt, mtree_insert_index(mt, i, GFP_KERNEL));
207 		for (j = i; j <= max; j++)
208 			check_index_load(mt, j);
209 
210 		check_load(mt, i - 1, NULL);
211 		mt_set_in_rcu(mt);
212 		MT_BUG_ON(mt, !mt_height(mt));
213 		mt_clear_in_rcu(mt);
214 		MT_BUG_ON(mt, !mt_height(mt));
215 		i--;
216 	}
217 	check_load(mt, max + 1, NULL);
218 
219 #ifndef __KERNEL__
220 	if (verbose) {
221 		rcu_barrier();
222 		mt_dump(mt);
223 		pr_info(" %s test of 0-%lu %luK in %d active (%d total)\n",
224 			__func__, max, mt_get_alloc_size()/1024, mt_nr_allocated(),
225 			mt_nr_tallocated());
226 	}
227 #endif
228 }
229 
230 static noinline void check_seq(struct maple_tree *mt, unsigned long max,
231 		bool verbose)
232 {
233 	unsigned long i, j;
234 
235 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, !mtree_empty(mt));
236 
237 	mt_zero_nr_tallocated();
238 	for (i = 0; i <= max; i++) {
239 		MT_BUG_ON(mt, mtree_insert_index(mt, i, GFP_KERNEL));
240 		for (j = 0; j <= i; j++)
241 			check_index_load(mt, j);
242 
243 		if (i)
244 			MT_BUG_ON(mt, !mt_height(mt));
245 		check_load(mt, i + 1, NULL);
246 	}
247 
248 #ifndef __KERNEL__
249 	if (verbose) {
250 		rcu_barrier();
251 		mt_dump(mt);
252 		pr_info(" seq test of 0-%lu %luK in %d active (%d total)\n",
253 			max, mt_get_alloc_size()/1024, mt_nr_allocated(),
254 			mt_nr_tallocated());
255 	}
256 #endif
257 }
258 
259 static noinline void check_lb_not_empty(struct maple_tree *mt)
260 {
261 	unsigned long i, j;
262 	unsigned long huge = 4000UL * 1000 * 1000;
263 
264 
265 	i = huge;
266 	while (i > 4096) {
267 		check_insert(mt, i, (void *) i);
268 		for (j = huge; j >= i; j /= 2) {
269 			check_load(mt, j-1, NULL);
270 			check_load(mt, j, (void *) j);
271 			check_load(mt, j+1, NULL);
272 		}
273 		i /= 2;
274 	}
275 	mtree_destroy(mt);
276 }
277 
278 static noinline void check_lower_bound_split(struct maple_tree *mt)
279 {
280 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, !mtree_empty(mt));
281 	check_lb_not_empty(mt);
282 }
283 
284 static noinline void check_upper_bound_split(struct maple_tree *mt)
285 {
286 	unsigned long i, j;
287 	unsigned long huge;
288 
289 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, !mtree_empty(mt));
290 
291 	if (MAPLE_32BIT)
292 		huge = 2147483647UL;
293 	else
294 		huge = 4000UL * 1000 * 1000;
295 
296 	i = 4096;
297 	while (i < huge) {
298 		check_insert(mt, i, (void *) i);
299 		for (j = i; j >= huge; j *= 2) {
300 			check_load(mt, j-1, NULL);
301 			check_load(mt, j, (void *) j);
302 			check_load(mt, j+1, NULL);
303 		}
304 		i *= 2;
305 	}
306 	mtree_destroy(mt);
307 }
308 
309 static noinline void check_mid_split(struct maple_tree *mt)
310 {
311 	unsigned long huge = 8000UL * 1000 * 1000;
312 
313 	check_insert(mt, huge, (void *) huge);
314 	check_insert(mt, 0, xa_mk_value(0));
315 	check_lb_not_empty(mt);
316 }
317 
318 static noinline void check_rev_find(struct maple_tree *mt)
319 {
320 	int i, nr_entries = 200;
321 	void *val;
322 	MA_STATE(mas, mt, 0, 0);
323 
324 	for (i = 0; i <= nr_entries; i++)
325 		mtree_store_range(mt, i*10, i*10 + 5,
326 				  xa_mk_value(i), GFP_KERNEL);
327 
328 	rcu_read_lock();
329 	mas_set(&mas, 1000);
330 	val = mas_find_rev(&mas, 1000);
331 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != xa_mk_value(100));
332 	val = mas_find_rev(&mas, 1000);
333 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != NULL);
334 
335 	mas_set(&mas, 999);
336 	val = mas_find_rev(&mas, 997);
337 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != NULL);
338 
339 	mas_set(&mas, 1000);
340 	val = mas_find_rev(&mas, 900);
341 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != xa_mk_value(100));
342 	val = mas_find_rev(&mas, 900);
343 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != xa_mk_value(99));
344 
345 	mas_set(&mas, 20);
346 	val = mas_find_rev(&mas, 0);
347 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != xa_mk_value(2));
348 	val = mas_find_rev(&mas, 0);
349 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != xa_mk_value(1));
350 	val = mas_find_rev(&mas, 0);
351 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != xa_mk_value(0));
352 	val = mas_find_rev(&mas, 0);
353 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != NULL);
354 	rcu_read_unlock();
355 }
356 
357 static noinline void check_find(struct maple_tree *mt)
358 {
359 	unsigned long val = 0;
360 	unsigned long count;
361 	unsigned long max;
362 	unsigned long top;
363 	unsigned long last = 0, index = 0;
364 	void *entry, *entry2;
365 
366 	MA_STATE(mas, mt, 0, 0);
367 
368 	/* Insert 0. */
369 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mtree_insert_index(mt, val++, GFP_KERNEL));
370 
371 #if defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
372 	top = 4398046511104UL;
373 #else
374 	top = ULONG_MAX;
375 #endif
376 
377 	if (MAPLE_32BIT) {
378 		count = 15;
379 	} else {
380 		count = 20;
381 	}
382 
383 	for (int i = 0; i <= count; i++) {
384 		if (val != 64)
385 			MT_BUG_ON(mt, mtree_insert_index(mt, val, GFP_KERNEL));
386 		else
387 			MT_BUG_ON(mt, mtree_insert(mt, val,
388 				XA_ZERO_ENTRY, GFP_KERNEL));
389 
390 		val <<= 2;
391 	}
392 
393 	val = 0;
394 	mas_set(&mas, val);
395 	mas_lock(&mas);
396 	while ((entry = mas_find(&mas, 268435456)) != NULL) {
397 		if (val != 64)
398 			MT_BUG_ON(mt, xa_mk_value(val) != entry);
399 		else
400 			MT_BUG_ON(mt, entry != XA_ZERO_ENTRY);
401 
402 		val <<= 2;
403 		/* For zero check. */
404 		if (!val)
405 			val = 1;
406 	}
407 	mas_unlock(&mas);
408 
409 	val = 0;
410 	mas_set(&mas, val);
411 	mas_lock(&mas);
412 	mas_for_each(&mas, entry, ULONG_MAX) {
413 		if (val != 64)
414 			MT_BUG_ON(mt, xa_mk_value(val) != entry);
415 		else
416 			MT_BUG_ON(mt, entry != XA_ZERO_ENTRY);
417 		val <<= 2;
418 		/* For zero check. */
419 		if (!val)
420 			val = 1;
421 	}
422 	mas_unlock(&mas);
423 
424 	/* Test mas_pause */
425 	val = 0;
426 	mas_set(&mas, val);
427 	mas_lock(&mas);
428 	mas_for_each(&mas, entry, ULONG_MAX) {
429 		if (val != 64)
430 			MT_BUG_ON(mt, xa_mk_value(val) != entry);
431 		else
432 			MT_BUG_ON(mt, entry != XA_ZERO_ENTRY);
433 		val <<= 2;
434 		/* For zero check. */
435 		if (!val)
436 			val = 1;
437 
438 		mas_pause(&mas);
439 		mas_unlock(&mas);
440 		mas_lock(&mas);
441 	}
442 	mas_unlock(&mas);
443 
444 	val = 0;
445 	max = 300; /* A value big enough to include XA_ZERO_ENTRY at 64. */
446 	mt_for_each(mt, entry, index, max) {
447 		MT_BUG_ON(mt, xa_mk_value(val) != entry);
448 		val <<= 2;
449 		if (val == 64) /* Skip zero entry. */
450 			val <<= 2;
451 		/* For zero check. */
452 		if (!val)
453 			val = 1;
454 	}
455 
456 	val = 0;
457 	max = 0;
458 	index = 0;
459 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mtree_insert_index(mt, ULONG_MAX, GFP_KERNEL));
460 	mt_for_each(mt, entry, index, ULONG_MAX) {
461 		if (val == top)
462 			MT_BUG_ON(mt, entry != xa_mk_value(LONG_MAX));
463 		else
464 			MT_BUG_ON(mt, xa_mk_value(val) != entry);
465 
466 		/* Workaround for 32bit */
467 		if ((val << 2) < val)
468 			val = ULONG_MAX;
469 		else
470 			val <<= 2;
471 
472 		if (val == 64) /* Skip zero entry. */
473 			val <<= 2;
474 		/* For zero check. */
475 		if (!val)
476 			val = 1;
477 		max++;
478 		MT_BUG_ON(mt, max > 25);
479 	}
480 	mtree_erase_index(mt, ULONG_MAX);
481 
482 	mas_reset(&mas);
483 	index = 17;
484 	entry = mt_find(mt, &index, 512);
485 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, xa_mk_value(256) != entry);
486 
487 	mas_reset(&mas);
488 	index = 17;
489 	entry = mt_find(mt, &index, 20);
490 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, entry != NULL);
491 
492 
493 	/* Range check.. */
494 	/* Insert ULONG_MAX */
495 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mtree_insert_index(mt, ULONG_MAX, GFP_KERNEL));
496 
497 	val = 0;
498 	mas_set(&mas, 0);
499 	mas_lock(&mas);
500 	mas_for_each(&mas, entry, ULONG_MAX) {
501 		if (val == 64)
502 			MT_BUG_ON(mt, entry != XA_ZERO_ENTRY);
503 		else if (val == top)
504 			MT_BUG_ON(mt, entry != xa_mk_value(LONG_MAX));
505 		else
506 			MT_BUG_ON(mt, xa_mk_value(val) != entry);
507 
508 		/* Workaround for 32bit */
509 		if ((val << 2) < val)
510 			val = ULONG_MAX;
511 		else
512 			val <<= 2;
513 
514 		/* For zero check. */
515 		if (!val)
516 			val = 1;
517 		mas_pause(&mas);
518 		mas_unlock(&mas);
519 		mas_lock(&mas);
520 	}
521 	mas_unlock(&mas);
522 
523 	mas_set(&mas, 1048576);
524 	mas_lock(&mas);
525 	entry = mas_find(&mas, 1048576);
526 	mas_unlock(&mas);
527 	MT_BUG_ON(mas.tree, entry == NULL);
528 
529 	/*
530 	 * Find last value.
531 	 * 1. get the expected value, leveraging the existence of an end entry
532 	 * 2. delete end entry
533 	 * 3. find the last value but searching for ULONG_MAX and then using
534 	 * prev
535 	 */
536 	/* First, get the expected result. */
537 	mas_lock(&mas);
538 	mas_reset(&mas);
539 	mas.index = ULONG_MAX; /* start at max.. */
540 	entry = mas_find(&mas, ULONG_MAX);
541 	entry = mas_prev(&mas, 0);
542 	index = mas.index;
543 	last = mas.last;
544 
545 	/* Erase the last entry. */
546 	mas_reset(&mas);
547 	mas.index = ULONG_MAX;
548 	mas.last = ULONG_MAX;
549 	mas_erase(&mas);
550 
551 	/* Get the previous value from MAS_START */
552 	mas_reset(&mas);
553 	entry2 = mas_prev(&mas, 0);
554 
555 	/* Check results. */
556 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, entry != entry2);
557 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, index != mas.index);
558 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, last != mas.last);
559 
560 
561 	mas.node = MAS_NONE;
562 	mas.index = ULONG_MAX;
563 	mas.last = ULONG_MAX;
564 	entry2 = mas_prev(&mas, 0);
565 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, entry != entry2);
566 
567 	mas_set(&mas, 0);
568 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_prev(&mas, 0) != NULL);
569 
570 	mas_unlock(&mas);
571 	mtree_destroy(mt);
572 }
573 
574 static noinline void check_find_2(struct maple_tree *mt)
575 {
576 	unsigned long i, j;
577 	void *entry;
578 
579 	MA_STATE(mas, mt, 0, 0);
580 	rcu_read_lock();
581 	mas_for_each(&mas, entry, ULONG_MAX)
582 		MT_BUG_ON(mt, true);
583 	rcu_read_unlock();
584 
585 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
586 		mtree_insert_index(mt, i, GFP_KERNEL);
587 		j = 0;
588 		mas_set(&mas, 0);
589 		rcu_read_lock();
590 		mas_for_each(&mas, entry, ULONG_MAX) {
591 			MT_BUG_ON(mt, entry != xa_mk_value(j));
592 			j++;
593 		}
594 		rcu_read_unlock();
595 		MT_BUG_ON(mt, j != i + 1);
596 	}
597 
598 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
599 		mtree_erase_index(mt, i);
600 		j = i + 1;
601 		mas_set(&mas, 0);
602 		rcu_read_lock();
603 		mas_for_each(&mas, entry, ULONG_MAX) {
604 			if (xa_is_zero(entry))
605 				continue;
606 
607 			MT_BUG_ON(mt, entry != xa_mk_value(j));
608 			j++;
609 		}
610 		rcu_read_unlock();
611 		MT_BUG_ON(mt, j != 256);
612 	}
613 
614 	/*MT_BUG_ON(mt, !mtree_empty(mt)); */
615 }
616 
617 
618 #if defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
619 static noinline void check_alloc_rev_range(struct maple_tree *mt)
620 {
621 	/*
622 	 * Generated by:
623 	 * cat /proc/self/maps | awk '{print $1}'|
624 	 * awk -F "-" '{printf "0x%s, 0x%s, ", $1, $2}'
625 	 */
626 
627 	unsigned long range[] = {
628 	/*      Inclusive     , Exclusive. */
629 		0x565234af2000, 0x565234af4000,
630 		0x565234af4000, 0x565234af9000,
631 		0x565234af9000, 0x565234afb000,
632 		0x565234afc000, 0x565234afd000,
633 		0x565234afd000, 0x565234afe000,
634 		0x565235def000, 0x565235e10000,
635 		0x7f36d4bfd000, 0x7f36d4ee2000,
636 		0x7f36d4ee2000, 0x7f36d4f04000,
637 		0x7f36d4f04000, 0x7f36d504c000,
638 		0x7f36d504c000, 0x7f36d5098000,
639 		0x7f36d5098000, 0x7f36d5099000,
640 		0x7f36d5099000, 0x7f36d509d000,
641 		0x7f36d509d000, 0x7f36d509f000,
642 		0x7f36d509f000, 0x7f36d50a5000,
643 		0x7f36d50b9000, 0x7f36d50db000,
644 		0x7f36d50db000, 0x7f36d50dc000,
645 		0x7f36d50dc000, 0x7f36d50fa000,
646 		0x7f36d50fa000, 0x7f36d5102000,
647 		0x7f36d5102000, 0x7f36d5103000,
648 		0x7f36d5103000, 0x7f36d5104000,
649 		0x7f36d5104000, 0x7f36d5105000,
650 		0x7fff5876b000, 0x7fff5878d000,
651 		0x7fff5878e000, 0x7fff58791000,
652 		0x7fff58791000, 0x7fff58793000,
653 	};
654 
655 	unsigned long holes[] = {
656 		/*
657 		 * Note: start of hole is INCLUSIVE
658 		 *        end of hole is EXCLUSIVE
659 		 *        (opposite of the above table.)
660 		 * Start of hole, end of hole,  size of hole (+1)
661 		 */
662 		0x565234afb000, 0x565234afc000, 0x1000,
663 		0x565234afe000, 0x565235def000, 0x12F1000,
664 		0x565235e10000, 0x7f36d4bfd000, 0x28E49EDED000,
665 	};
666 
667 	/*
668 	 * req_range consists of 4 values.
669 	 * 1. min index
670 	 * 2. max index
671 	 * 3. size
672 	 * 4. number that should be returned.
673 	 * 5. return value
674 	 */
675 	unsigned long req_range[] = {
676 		0x565234af9000, /* Min */
677 		0x7fff58791000, /* Max */
678 		0x1000,         /* Size */
679 		0x7fff5878d << 12,  /* First rev hole of size 0x1000 */
680 		0,              /* Return value success. */
681 
682 		0x0,            /* Min */
683 		0x565234AF1 << 12,    /* Max */
684 		0x3000,         /* Size */
685 		0x565234AEE << 12,  /* max - 3. */
686 		0,              /* Return value success. */
687 
688 		0x0,            /* Min */
689 		-1,             /* Max */
690 		0x1000,         /* Size */
691 		562949953421311 << 12,/* First rev hole of size 0x1000 */
692 		0,              /* Return value success. */
693 
694 		0x0,            /* Min */
695 		0x7F36D510A << 12,    /* Max */
696 		0x4000,         /* Size */
697 		0x7F36D5106 << 12,    /* First rev hole of size 0x4000 */
698 		0,              /* Return value success. */
699 
700 		/* Ascend test. */
701 		0x0,
702 		34148798629 << 12,
703 		19 << 12,
704 		34148797418 << 12,
705 		0x0,
706 
707 		/* Too big test. */
708 		0x0,
709 		18446744073709551615UL,
710 		562915594369134UL << 12,
711 		0x0,
712 		-EBUSY,
713 
714 	};
715 
716 	int i, range_count = ARRAY_SIZE(range);
717 	int req_range_count = ARRAY_SIZE(req_range);
718 	unsigned long min = 0;
719 
720 	MA_STATE(mas, mt, 0, 0);
721 
722 	mtree_store_range(mt, MTREE_ALLOC_MAX, ULONG_MAX, XA_ZERO_ENTRY,
723 			  GFP_KERNEL);
724 #define DEBUG_REV_RANGE 0
725 	for (i = 0; i < range_count; i += 2) {
726 		/* Inclusive, Inclusive (with the -1) */
727 
728 #if DEBUG_REV_RANGE
729 		pr_debug("\t%s: Insert %lu-%lu\n", __func__, range[i] >> 12,
730 				(range[i + 1] >> 12) - 1);
731 #endif
732 		check_insert_range(mt, range[i] >> 12, (range[i + 1] >> 12) - 1,
733 				xa_mk_value(range[i] >> 12), 0);
734 		mt_validate(mt);
735 	}
736 
737 
738 	mas_lock(&mas);
739 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(holes); i += 3) {
740 #if DEBUG_REV_RANGE
741 		pr_debug("Search from %lu-%lu for gap %lu should be at %lu\n",
742 				min, holes[i+1]>>12, holes[i+2]>>12,
743 				holes[i] >> 12);
744 #endif
745 		MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_empty_area_rev(&mas, min,
746 					holes[i+1] >> 12,
747 					holes[i+2] >> 12));
748 #if DEBUG_REV_RANGE
749 		pr_debug("Found %lu %lu\n", mas.index, mas.last);
750 		pr_debug("gap %lu %lu\n", (holes[i] >> 12),
751 				(holes[i+1] >> 12));
752 #endif
753 		MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.last + 1 != (holes[i+1] >> 12));
754 		MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != (holes[i+1] >> 12) - (holes[i+2] >> 12));
755 		min = holes[i+1] >> 12;
756 		mas_reset(&mas);
757 	}
758 
759 	mas_unlock(&mas);
760 	for (i = 0; i < req_range_count; i += 5) {
761 #if DEBUG_REV_RANGE
762 		pr_debug("\tReverse request between %lu-%lu size %lu, should get %lu\n",
763 				req_range[i] >> 12,
764 				(req_range[i + 1] >> 12) - 1,
765 				req_range[i+2] >> 12,
766 				req_range[i+3] >> 12);
767 #endif
768 		check_mtree_alloc_rrange(mt,
769 				req_range[i]   >> 12, /* start */
770 				req_range[i+1] >> 12, /* end */
771 				req_range[i+2] >> 12, /* size */
772 				req_range[i+3] >> 12, /* expected address */
773 				req_range[i+4],       /* expected return */
774 				xa_mk_value(req_range[i] >> 12)); /* pointer */
775 		mt_validate(mt);
776 	}
777 
778 	mt_set_non_kernel(1);
779 	mtree_erase(mt, 34148798727); /* create a deleted range. */
780 	check_mtree_alloc_rrange(mt, 0, 34359052173, 210253414,
781 			34148798725, 0, mt);
782 
783 	mtree_destroy(mt);
784 }
785 
786 static noinline void check_alloc_range(struct maple_tree *mt)
787 {
788 	/*
789 	 * Generated by:
790 	 * cat /proc/self/maps|awk '{print $1}'|
791 	 * awk -F "-" '{printf "0x%s, 0x%s, ", $1, $2}'
792 	 */
793 
794 	unsigned long range[] = {
795 	/*      Inclusive     , Exclusive. */
796 		0x565234af2000, 0x565234af4000,
797 		0x565234af4000, 0x565234af9000,
798 		0x565234af9000, 0x565234afb000,
799 		0x565234afc000, 0x565234afd000,
800 		0x565234afd000, 0x565234afe000,
801 		0x565235def000, 0x565235e10000,
802 		0x7f36d4bfd000, 0x7f36d4ee2000,
803 		0x7f36d4ee2000, 0x7f36d4f04000,
804 		0x7f36d4f04000, 0x7f36d504c000,
805 		0x7f36d504c000, 0x7f36d5098000,
806 		0x7f36d5098000, 0x7f36d5099000,
807 		0x7f36d5099000, 0x7f36d509d000,
808 		0x7f36d509d000, 0x7f36d509f000,
809 		0x7f36d509f000, 0x7f36d50a5000,
810 		0x7f36d50b9000, 0x7f36d50db000,
811 		0x7f36d50db000, 0x7f36d50dc000,
812 		0x7f36d50dc000, 0x7f36d50fa000,
813 		0x7f36d50fa000, 0x7f36d5102000,
814 		0x7f36d5102000, 0x7f36d5103000,
815 		0x7f36d5103000, 0x7f36d5104000,
816 		0x7f36d5104000, 0x7f36d5105000,
817 		0x7fff5876b000, 0x7fff5878d000,
818 		0x7fff5878e000, 0x7fff58791000,
819 		0x7fff58791000, 0x7fff58793000,
820 	};
821 	unsigned long holes[] = {
822 		/* Start of hole, end of hole,  size of hole (+1) */
823 		0x565234afb000, 0x565234afc000, 0x1000,
824 		0x565234afe000, 0x565235def000, 0x12F1000,
825 		0x565235e10000, 0x7f36d4bfd000, 0x28E49EDED000,
826 	};
827 
828 	/*
829 	 * req_range consists of 4 values.
830 	 * 1. min index
831 	 * 2. max index
832 	 * 3. size
833 	 * 4. number that should be returned.
834 	 * 5. return value
835 	 */
836 	unsigned long req_range[] = {
837 		0x565234af9000, /* Min */
838 		0x7fff58791000, /* Max */
839 		0x1000,         /* Size */
840 		0x565234afb000, /* First hole in our data of size 1000. */
841 		0,              /* Return value success. */
842 
843 		0x0,            /* Min */
844 		0x7fff58791000, /* Max */
845 		0x1F00,         /* Size */
846 		0x0,            /* First hole in our data of size 2000. */
847 		0,              /* Return value success. */
848 
849 		/* Test ascend. */
850 		34148797436 << 12, /* Min */
851 		0x7fff587AF000,    /* Max */
852 		0x3000,         /* Size */
853 		34148798629 << 12,             /* Expected location */
854 		0,              /* Return value success. */
855 
856 		/* Test failing. */
857 		34148798623 << 12,  /* Min */
858 		34148798683 << 12,  /* Max */
859 		0x15000,            /* Size */
860 		0,             /* Expected location */
861 		-EBUSY,              /* Return value failed. */
862 
863 		/* Test filling entire gap. */
864 		34148798623 << 12,  /* Min */
865 		0x7fff587AF000,    /* Max */
866 		0x10000,           /* Size */
867 		34148798632 << 12,             /* Expected location */
868 		0,              /* Return value success. */
869 
870 		/* Test walking off the end of root. */
871 		0,                  /* Min */
872 		-1,                 /* Max */
873 		-1,                 /* Size */
874 		0,                  /* Expected location */
875 		-EBUSY,             /* Return value failure. */
876 
877 		/* Test looking for too large a hole across entire range. */
878 		0,                  /* Min */
879 		-1,                 /* Max */
880 		4503599618982063UL << 12,  /* Size */
881 		34359052178 << 12,  /* Expected location */
882 		-EBUSY,             /* Return failure. */
883 	};
884 	int i, range_count = ARRAY_SIZE(range);
885 	int req_range_count = ARRAY_SIZE(req_range);
886 	unsigned long min = 0x565234af2000;
887 	MA_STATE(mas, mt, 0, 0);
888 
889 	mtree_store_range(mt, MTREE_ALLOC_MAX, ULONG_MAX, XA_ZERO_ENTRY,
890 			  GFP_KERNEL);
891 	for (i = 0; i < range_count; i += 2) {
892 #define DEBUG_ALLOC_RANGE 0
893 #if DEBUG_ALLOC_RANGE
894 		pr_debug("\tInsert %lu-%lu\n", range[i] >> 12,
895 			 (range[i + 1] >> 12) - 1);
896 		mt_dump(mt);
897 #endif
898 		check_insert_range(mt, range[i] >> 12, (range[i + 1] >> 12) - 1,
899 				xa_mk_value(range[i] >> 12), 0);
900 		mt_validate(mt);
901 	}
902 
903 
904 
905 	mas_lock(&mas);
906 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(holes); i += 3) {
907 
908 #if DEBUG_ALLOC_RANGE
909 		pr_debug("\tGet empty %lu-%lu size %lu (%lx-%lx)\n", min >> 12,
910 			holes[i+1] >> 12, holes[i+2] >> 12,
911 			min, holes[i+1]);
912 #endif
913 		MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_empty_area(&mas, min >> 12,
914 					holes[i+1] >> 12,
915 					holes[i+2] >> 12));
916 		MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != holes[i] >> 12);
917 		min = holes[i+1];
918 		mas_reset(&mas);
919 	}
920 	mas_unlock(&mas);
921 	for (i = 0; i < req_range_count; i += 5) {
922 #if DEBUG_ALLOC_RANGE
923 		pr_debug("\tTest %d: %lu-%lu size %lu expected %lu (%lu-%lu)\n",
924 			 i/5, req_range[i]   >> 12, req_range[i + 1]   >> 12,
925 			 req_range[i + 2]   >> 12, req_range[i + 3]   >> 12,
926 			 req_range[i], req_range[i+1]);
927 #endif
928 		check_mtree_alloc_range(mt,
929 				req_range[i]   >> 12, /* start */
930 				req_range[i+1] >> 12, /* end */
931 				req_range[i+2] >> 12, /* size */
932 				req_range[i+3] >> 12, /* expected address */
933 				req_range[i+4],       /* expected return */
934 				xa_mk_value(req_range[i] >> 12)); /* pointer */
935 		mt_validate(mt);
936 #if DEBUG_ALLOC_RANGE
937 		mt_dump(mt);
938 #endif
939 	}
940 
941 	mtree_destroy(mt);
942 }
943 #endif
944 
945 static noinline void check_ranges(struct maple_tree *mt)
946 {
947 	int i, val, val2;
948 	unsigned long r[] = {
949 		10, 15,
950 		20, 25,
951 		17, 22, /* Overlaps previous range. */
952 		9, 1000, /* Huge. */
953 		100, 200,
954 		45, 168,
955 		118, 128,
956 			};
957 
958 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, !mtree_empty(mt));
959 	check_insert_range(mt, r[0], r[1], xa_mk_value(r[0]), 0);
960 	check_insert_range(mt, r[2], r[3], xa_mk_value(r[2]), 0);
961 	check_insert_range(mt, r[4], r[5], xa_mk_value(r[4]), -EEXIST);
962 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, !mt_height(mt));
963 	/* Store */
964 	check_store_range(mt, r[4], r[5], xa_mk_value(r[4]), 0);
965 	check_store_range(mt, r[6], r[7], xa_mk_value(r[6]), 0);
966 	check_store_range(mt, r[8], r[9], xa_mk_value(r[8]), 0);
967 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, !mt_height(mt));
968 	mtree_destroy(mt);
969 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mt_height(mt));
970 
971 	check_seq(mt, 50, false);
972 	mt_set_non_kernel(4);
973 	check_store_range(mt, 5, 47,  xa_mk_value(47), 0);
974 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, !mt_height(mt));
975 	mtree_destroy(mt);
976 
977 	/* Create tree of 1-100 */
978 	check_seq(mt, 100, false);
979 	/* Store 45-168 */
980 	mt_set_non_kernel(10);
981 	check_store_range(mt, r[10], r[11], xa_mk_value(r[10]), 0);
982 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, !mt_height(mt));
983 	mtree_destroy(mt);
984 
985 	/* Create tree of 1-200 */
986 	check_seq(mt, 200, false);
987 	/* Store 45-168 */
988 	check_store_range(mt, r[10], r[11], xa_mk_value(r[10]), 0);
989 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, !mt_height(mt));
990 	mtree_destroy(mt);
991 
992 	check_seq(mt, 30, false);
993 	check_store_range(mt, 6, 18, xa_mk_value(6), 0);
994 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, !mt_height(mt));
995 	mtree_destroy(mt);
996 
997 	/* Overwrite across multiple levels. */
998 	/* Create tree of 1-400 */
999 	check_seq(mt, 400, false);
1000 	mt_set_non_kernel(50);
1001 	/* Store 118-128 */
1002 	check_store_range(mt, r[12], r[13], xa_mk_value(r[12]), 0);
1003 	mt_set_non_kernel(50);
1004 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 140);
1005 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 141);
1006 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 142);
1007 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 143);
1008 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 130);
1009 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 131);
1010 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 132);
1011 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 133);
1012 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 134);
1013 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 135);
1014 	check_load(mt, r[12], xa_mk_value(r[12]));
1015 	check_load(mt, r[13], xa_mk_value(r[12]));
1016 	check_load(mt, r[13] - 1, xa_mk_value(r[12]));
1017 	check_load(mt, r[13] + 1, xa_mk_value(r[13] + 1));
1018 	check_load(mt, 135, NULL);
1019 	check_load(mt, 140, NULL);
1020 	mt_set_non_kernel(0);
1021 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, !mt_height(mt));
1022 	mtree_destroy(mt);
1023 
1024 
1025 
1026 	/* Overwrite multiple levels at the end of the tree (slot 7) */
1027 	mt_set_non_kernel(50);
1028 	check_seq(mt, 400, false);
1029 	check_store_range(mt, 353, 361, xa_mk_value(353), 0);
1030 	check_store_range(mt, 347, 352, xa_mk_value(347), 0);
1031 
1032 	check_load(mt, 346, xa_mk_value(346));
1033 	for (i = 347; i <= 352; i++)
1034 		check_load(mt, i, xa_mk_value(347));
1035 	for (i = 353; i <= 361; i++)
1036 		check_load(mt, i, xa_mk_value(353));
1037 	check_load(mt, 362, xa_mk_value(362));
1038 	mt_set_non_kernel(0);
1039 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, !mt_height(mt));
1040 	mtree_destroy(mt);
1041 
1042 	mt_set_non_kernel(50);
1043 	check_seq(mt, 400, false);
1044 	check_store_range(mt, 352, 364, NULL, 0);
1045 	check_store_range(mt, 351, 363, xa_mk_value(352), 0);
1046 	check_load(mt, 350, xa_mk_value(350));
1047 	check_load(mt, 351, xa_mk_value(352));
1048 	for (i = 352; i <= 363; i++)
1049 		check_load(mt, i, xa_mk_value(352));
1050 	check_load(mt, 364, NULL);
1051 	check_load(mt, 365, xa_mk_value(365));
1052 	mt_set_non_kernel(0);
1053 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, !mt_height(mt));
1054 	mtree_destroy(mt);
1055 
1056 	mt_set_non_kernel(5);
1057 	check_seq(mt, 400, false);
1058 	check_store_range(mt, 352, 364, NULL, 0);
1059 	check_store_range(mt, 351, 364, xa_mk_value(352), 0);
1060 	check_load(mt, 350, xa_mk_value(350));
1061 	check_load(mt, 351, xa_mk_value(352));
1062 	for (i = 352; i <= 364; i++)
1063 		check_load(mt, i, xa_mk_value(352));
1064 	check_load(mt, 365, xa_mk_value(365));
1065 	mt_set_non_kernel(0);
1066 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, !mt_height(mt));
1067 	mtree_destroy(mt);
1068 
1069 
1070 	mt_set_non_kernel(50);
1071 	check_seq(mt, 400, false);
1072 	check_store_range(mt, 362, 367, xa_mk_value(362), 0);
1073 	check_store_range(mt, 353, 361, xa_mk_value(353), 0);
1074 	mt_set_non_kernel(0);
1075 	mt_validate(mt);
1076 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, !mt_height(mt));
1077 	mtree_destroy(mt);
1078 	/*
1079 	 * Interesting cases:
1080 	 * 1. Overwrite the end of a node and end in the first entry of the next
1081 	 * node.
1082 	 * 2. Split a single range
1083 	 * 3. Overwrite the start of a range
1084 	 * 4. Overwrite the end of a range
1085 	 * 5. Overwrite the entire range
1086 	 * 6. Overwrite a range that causes multiple parent nodes to be
1087 	 * combined
1088 	 * 7. Overwrite a range that causes multiple parent nodes and part of
1089 	 * root to be combined
1090 	 * 8. Overwrite the whole tree
1091 	 * 9. Try to overwrite the zero entry of an alloc tree.
1092 	 * 10. Write a range larger than a nodes current pivot
1093 	 */
1094 
1095 	mt_set_non_kernel(50);
1096 	for (i = 0; i <= 500; i++) {
1097 		val = i*5;
1098 		val2 = (i+1)*5;
1099 		check_store_range(mt, val, val2, xa_mk_value(val), 0);
1100 	}
1101 	check_store_range(mt, 2400, 2400, xa_mk_value(2400), 0);
1102 	check_store_range(mt, 2411, 2411, xa_mk_value(2411), 0);
1103 	check_store_range(mt, 2412, 2412, xa_mk_value(2412), 0);
1104 	check_store_range(mt, 2396, 2400, xa_mk_value(4052020), 0);
1105 	check_store_range(mt, 2402, 2402, xa_mk_value(2402), 0);
1106 	mtree_destroy(mt);
1107 	mt_set_non_kernel(0);
1108 
1109 	mt_set_non_kernel(50);
1110 	for (i = 0; i <= 500; i++) {
1111 		val = i*5;
1112 		val2 = (i+1)*5;
1113 		check_store_range(mt, val, val2, xa_mk_value(val), 0);
1114 	}
1115 	check_store_range(mt, 2422, 2422, xa_mk_value(2422), 0);
1116 	check_store_range(mt, 2424, 2424, xa_mk_value(2424), 0);
1117 	check_store_range(mt, 2425, 2425, xa_mk_value(2), 0);
1118 	check_store_range(mt, 2460, 2470, NULL, 0);
1119 	check_store_range(mt, 2435, 2460, xa_mk_value(2435), 0);
1120 	check_store_range(mt, 2461, 2470, xa_mk_value(2461), 0);
1121 	mt_set_non_kernel(0);
1122 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, !mt_height(mt));
1123 	mtree_destroy(mt);
1124 
1125 	/* Test rebalance gaps */
1126 	mt_init_flags(mt, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
1127 	mt_set_non_kernel(50);
1128 	for (i = 0; i <= 50; i++) {
1129 		val = i*10;
1130 		val2 = (i+1)*10;
1131 		check_store_range(mt, val, val2, xa_mk_value(val), 0);
1132 	}
1133 	check_store_range(mt, 161, 161, xa_mk_value(161), 0);
1134 	check_store_range(mt, 162, 162, xa_mk_value(162), 0);
1135 	check_store_range(mt, 163, 163, xa_mk_value(163), 0);
1136 	check_store_range(mt, 240, 249, NULL, 0);
1137 	mtree_erase(mt, 200);
1138 	mtree_erase(mt, 210);
1139 	mtree_erase(mt, 220);
1140 	mtree_erase(mt, 230);
1141 	mt_set_non_kernel(0);
1142 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, !mt_height(mt));
1143 	mtree_destroy(mt);
1144 
1145 	mt_init_flags(mt, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
1146 	for (i = 0; i <= 500; i++) {
1147 		val = i*10;
1148 		val2 = (i+1)*10;
1149 		check_store_range(mt, val, val2, xa_mk_value(val), 0);
1150 	}
1151 	check_store_range(mt, 4600, 4959, xa_mk_value(1), 0);
1152 	mt_validate(mt);
1153 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, !mt_height(mt));
1154 	mtree_destroy(mt);
1155 
1156 	mt_init_flags(mt, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
1157 	for (i = 0; i <= 500; i++) {
1158 		val = i*10;
1159 		val2 = (i+1)*10;
1160 		check_store_range(mt, val, val2, xa_mk_value(val), 0);
1161 	}
1162 	check_store_range(mt, 4811, 4811, xa_mk_value(4811), 0);
1163 	check_store_range(mt, 4812, 4812, xa_mk_value(4812), 0);
1164 	check_store_range(mt, 4861, 4861, xa_mk_value(4861), 0);
1165 	check_store_range(mt, 4862, 4862, xa_mk_value(4862), 0);
1166 	check_store_range(mt, 4842, 4849, NULL, 0);
1167 	mt_validate(mt);
1168 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, !mt_height(mt));
1169 	mtree_destroy(mt);
1170 
1171 	mt_init_flags(mt, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
1172 	for (i = 0; i <= 1300; i++) {
1173 		val = i*10;
1174 		val2 = (i+1)*10;
1175 		check_store_range(mt, val, val2, xa_mk_value(val), 0);
1176 		MT_BUG_ON(mt, mt_height(mt) >= 4);
1177 	}
1178 	/*  Cause a 3 child split all the way up the tree. */
1179 	for (i = 5; i < 215; i += 10)
1180 		check_store_range(mt, 11450 + i, 11450 + i + 1, NULL, 0);
1181 	for (i = 5; i < 65; i += 10)
1182 		check_store_range(mt, 11770 + i, 11770 + i + 1, NULL, 0);
1183 
1184 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mt_height(mt) >= 4);
1185 	for (i = 5; i < 45; i += 10)
1186 		check_store_range(mt, 11700 + i, 11700 + i + 1, NULL, 0);
1187 	if (!MAPLE_32BIT)
1188 		MT_BUG_ON(mt, mt_height(mt) < 4);
1189 	mtree_destroy(mt);
1190 
1191 
1192 	mt_init_flags(mt, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
1193 	for (i = 0; i <= 1200; i++) {
1194 		val = i*10;
1195 		val2 = (i+1)*10;
1196 		check_store_range(mt, val, val2, xa_mk_value(val), 0);
1197 		MT_BUG_ON(mt, mt_height(mt) >= 4);
1198 	}
1199 	/* Fill parents and leaves before split. */
1200 	for (i = 5; i < 455; i += 10)
1201 		check_store_range(mt, 7800 + i, 7800 + i + 1, NULL, 0);
1202 
1203 	for (i = 1; i < 16; i++)
1204 		check_store_range(mt, 8185 + i, 8185 + i + 1,
1205 				  xa_mk_value(8185+i), 0);
1206 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mt_height(mt) >= 4);
1207 	/* triple split across multiple levels. */
1208 	check_store_range(mt, 8184, 8184, xa_mk_value(8184), 0);
1209 	if (!MAPLE_32BIT)
1210 		MT_BUG_ON(mt, mt_height(mt) != 4);
1211 }
1212 
1213 static noinline void check_next_entry(struct maple_tree *mt)
1214 {
1215 	void *entry = NULL;
1216 	unsigned long limit = 30, i = 0;
1217 	MA_STATE(mas, mt, i, i);
1218 
1219 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, !mtree_empty(mt));
1220 
1221 	check_seq(mt, limit, false);
1222 	rcu_read_lock();
1223 
1224 	/* Check the first one and get ma_state in the correct state. */
1225 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_walk(&mas) != xa_mk_value(i++));
1226 	for ( ; i <= limit + 1; i++) {
1227 		entry = mas_next(&mas, limit);
1228 		if (i > limit)
1229 			MT_BUG_ON(mt, entry != NULL);
1230 		else
1231 			MT_BUG_ON(mt, xa_mk_value(i) != entry);
1232 	}
1233 	rcu_read_unlock();
1234 	mtree_destroy(mt);
1235 }
1236 
1237 static noinline void check_prev_entry(struct maple_tree *mt)
1238 {
1239 	unsigned long index = 16;
1240 	void *value;
1241 	int i;
1242 
1243 	MA_STATE(mas, mt, index, index);
1244 
1245 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, !mtree_empty(mt));
1246 	check_seq(mt, 30, false);
1247 
1248 	rcu_read_lock();
1249 	value = mas_find(&mas, ULONG_MAX);
1250 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, value != xa_mk_value(index));
1251 	value = mas_prev(&mas, 0);
1252 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, value != xa_mk_value(index - 1));
1253 	rcu_read_unlock();
1254 	mtree_destroy(mt);
1255 
1256 	/* Check limits on prev */
1257 	mt_init_flags(mt, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
1258 	mas_lock(&mas);
1259 	for (i = 0; i <= index; i++) {
1260 		mas_set_range(&mas, i*10, i*10+5);
1261 		mas_store_gfp(&mas, xa_mk_value(i), GFP_KERNEL);
1262 	}
1263 
1264 	mas_set(&mas, 20);
1265 	value = mas_walk(&mas);
1266 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, value != xa_mk_value(2));
1267 
1268 	value = mas_prev(&mas, 19);
1269 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, value != NULL);
1270 
1271 	mas_set(&mas, 80);
1272 	value = mas_walk(&mas);
1273 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, value != xa_mk_value(8));
1274 
1275 	value = mas_prev(&mas, 76);
1276 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, value != NULL);
1277 
1278 	mas_unlock(&mas);
1279 }
1280 
1281 static noinline void check_root_expand(struct maple_tree *mt)
1282 {
1283 	MA_STATE(mas, mt, 0, 0);
1284 	void *ptr;
1285 
1286 
1287 	mas_lock(&mas);
1288 	mas_set(&mas, 3);
1289 	ptr = mas_walk(&mas);
1290 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, ptr != NULL);
1291 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != 0);
1292 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.last != ULONG_MAX);
1293 
1294 	ptr = &check_prev_entry;
1295 	mas_set(&mas, 1);
1296 	mas_store_gfp(&mas, ptr, GFP_KERNEL);
1297 
1298 	mas_set(&mas, 0);
1299 	ptr = mas_walk(&mas);
1300 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, ptr != NULL);
1301 
1302 	mas_set(&mas, 1);
1303 	ptr = mas_walk(&mas);
1304 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, ptr != &check_prev_entry);
1305 
1306 	mas_set(&mas, 2);
1307 	ptr = mas_walk(&mas);
1308 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, ptr != NULL);
1309 	mas_unlock(&mas);
1310 	mtree_destroy(mt);
1311 
1312 
1313 	mt_init_flags(mt, 0);
1314 	mas_lock(&mas);
1315 
1316 	mas_set(&mas, 0);
1317 	ptr = &check_prev_entry;
1318 	mas_store_gfp(&mas, ptr, GFP_KERNEL);
1319 
1320 	mas_set(&mas, 5);
1321 	ptr = mas_walk(&mas);
1322 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, ptr != NULL);
1323 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != 1);
1324 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.last != ULONG_MAX);
1325 
1326 	mas_set_range(&mas, 0, 100);
1327 	ptr = mas_walk(&mas);
1328 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, ptr != &check_prev_entry);
1329 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.last != 0);
1330 	mas_unlock(&mas);
1331 	mtree_destroy(mt);
1332 
1333 	mt_init_flags(mt, 0);
1334 	mas_lock(&mas);
1335 
1336 	mas_set(&mas, 0);
1337 	ptr = (void *)((unsigned long) check_prev_entry | 1UL);
1338 	mas_store_gfp(&mas, ptr, GFP_KERNEL);
1339 	ptr = mas_next(&mas, ULONG_MAX);
1340 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, ptr != NULL);
1341 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, (mas.index != 1) && (mas.last != ULONG_MAX));
1342 
1343 	mas_set(&mas, 1);
1344 	ptr = mas_prev(&mas, 0);
1345 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, (mas.index != 0) && (mas.last != 0));
1346 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, ptr != (void *)((unsigned long) check_prev_entry | 1UL));
1347 
1348 	mas_unlock(&mas);
1349 
1350 	mtree_destroy(mt);
1351 
1352 	mt_init_flags(mt, 0);
1353 	mas_lock(&mas);
1354 	mas_set(&mas, 0);
1355 	ptr = (void *)((unsigned long) check_prev_entry | 2UL);
1356 	mas_store_gfp(&mas, ptr, GFP_KERNEL);
1357 	ptr = mas_next(&mas, ULONG_MAX);
1358 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, ptr != NULL);
1359 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, (mas.index != 1) && (mas.last != ULONG_MAX));
1360 
1361 	mas_set(&mas, 1);
1362 	ptr = mas_prev(&mas, 0);
1363 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, (mas.index != 0) && (mas.last != 0));
1364 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, ptr != (void *)((unsigned long) check_prev_entry | 2UL));
1365 
1366 
1367 	mas_unlock(&mas);
1368 }
1369 
1370 static noinline void check_gap_combining(struct maple_tree *mt)
1371 {
1372 	struct maple_enode *mn1, *mn2;
1373 	void *entry;
1374 	unsigned long singletons = 100;
1375 	unsigned long *seq100;
1376 	unsigned long seq100_64[] = {
1377 		/* 0-5 */
1378 		74, 75, 76,
1379 		50, 100, 2,
1380 
1381 		/* 6-12 */
1382 		44, 45, 46, 43,
1383 		20, 50, 3,
1384 
1385 		/* 13-20*/
1386 		80, 81, 82,
1387 		76, 2, 79, 85, 4,
1388 	};
1389 
1390 	unsigned long seq100_32[] = {
1391 		/* 0-5 */
1392 		61, 62, 63,
1393 		50, 100, 2,
1394 
1395 		/* 6-12 */
1396 		31, 32, 33, 30,
1397 		20, 50, 3,
1398 
1399 		/* 13-20*/
1400 		80, 81, 82,
1401 		76, 2, 79, 85, 4,
1402 	};
1403 
1404 	unsigned long seq2000[] = {
1405 		1152, 1151,
1406 		1100, 1200, 2,
1407 	};
1408 	unsigned long seq400[] = {
1409 		286, 318,
1410 		256, 260, 266, 270, 275, 280, 290, 398,
1411 		286, 310,
1412 	};
1413 
1414 	unsigned long index;
1415 
1416 	MA_STATE(mas, mt, 0, 0);
1417 
1418 	if (MAPLE_32BIT)
1419 		seq100 = seq100_32;
1420 	else
1421 		seq100 = seq100_64;
1422 
1423 	index = seq100[0];
1424 	mas_set(&mas, index);
1425 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, !mtree_empty(mt));
1426 	check_seq(mt, singletons, false); /* create 100 singletons. */
1427 
1428 	mt_set_non_kernel(1);
1429 	mtree_test_erase(mt, seq100[2]);
1430 	check_load(mt, seq100[2], NULL);
1431 	mtree_test_erase(mt, seq100[1]);
1432 	check_load(mt, seq100[1], NULL);
1433 
1434 	rcu_read_lock();
1435 	entry = mas_find(&mas, ULONG_MAX);
1436 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, entry != xa_mk_value(index));
1437 	mn1 = mas.node;
1438 	mas_next(&mas, ULONG_MAX);
1439 	entry = mas_next(&mas, ULONG_MAX);
1440 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, entry != xa_mk_value(index + 4));
1441 	mn2 = mas.node;
1442 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mn1 == mn2); /* test the test. */
1443 
1444 	/*
1445 	 * At this point, there is a gap of 2 at index + 1 between seq100[3] and
1446 	 * seq100[4]. Search for the gap.
1447 	 */
1448 	mt_set_non_kernel(1);
1449 	mas_reset(&mas);
1450 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_empty_area_rev(&mas, seq100[3], seq100[4],
1451 					     seq100[5]));
1452 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != index + 1);
1453 	rcu_read_unlock();
1454 
1455 	mtree_test_erase(mt, seq100[6]);
1456 	check_load(mt, seq100[6], NULL);
1457 	mtree_test_erase(mt, seq100[7]);
1458 	check_load(mt, seq100[7], NULL);
1459 	mtree_test_erase(mt, seq100[8]);
1460 	index = seq100[9];
1461 
1462 	rcu_read_lock();
1463 	mas.index = index;
1464 	mas.last = index;
1465 	mas_reset(&mas);
1466 	entry = mas_find(&mas, ULONG_MAX);
1467 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, entry != xa_mk_value(index));
1468 	mn1 = mas.node;
1469 	entry = mas_next(&mas, ULONG_MAX);
1470 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, entry != xa_mk_value(index + 4));
1471 	mas_next(&mas, ULONG_MAX); /* go to the next entry. */
1472 	mn2 = mas.node;
1473 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mn1 == mn2); /* test the next entry is in the next node. */
1474 
1475 	/*
1476 	 * At this point, there is a gap of 3 at seq100[6].  Find it by
1477 	 * searching 20 - 50 for size 3.
1478 	 */
1479 	mas_reset(&mas);
1480 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_empty_area_rev(&mas, seq100[10], seq100[11],
1481 					     seq100[12]));
1482 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != seq100[6]);
1483 	rcu_read_unlock();
1484 
1485 	mt_set_non_kernel(1);
1486 	mtree_store(mt, seq100[13], NULL, GFP_KERNEL);
1487 	check_load(mt, seq100[13], NULL);
1488 	check_load(mt, seq100[14], xa_mk_value(seq100[14]));
1489 	mtree_store(mt, seq100[14], NULL, GFP_KERNEL);
1490 	check_load(mt, seq100[13], NULL);
1491 	check_load(mt, seq100[14], NULL);
1492 
1493 	mas_reset(&mas);
1494 	rcu_read_lock();
1495 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_empty_area_rev(&mas, seq100[16], seq100[15],
1496 					     seq100[17]));
1497 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != seq100[13]);
1498 	mt_validate(mt);
1499 	rcu_read_unlock();
1500 
1501 	/*
1502 	 * *DEPRECATED: no retries anymore* Test retry entry in the start of a
1503 	 * gap.
1504 	 */
1505 	mt_set_non_kernel(2);
1506 	mtree_test_store_range(mt, seq100[18], seq100[14], NULL);
1507 	mtree_test_erase(mt, seq100[15]);
1508 	mas_reset(&mas);
1509 	rcu_read_lock();
1510 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_empty_area_rev(&mas, seq100[16], seq100[19],
1511 					     seq100[20]));
1512 	rcu_read_unlock();
1513 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != seq100[18]);
1514 	mt_validate(mt);
1515 	mtree_destroy(mt);
1516 
1517 	/* seq 2000 tests are for multi-level tree gaps */
1518 	mt_init_flags(mt, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
1519 	check_seq(mt, 2000, false);
1520 	mt_set_non_kernel(1);
1521 	mtree_test_erase(mt, seq2000[0]);
1522 	mtree_test_erase(mt, seq2000[1]);
1523 
1524 	mt_set_non_kernel(2);
1525 	mas_reset(&mas);
1526 	rcu_read_lock();
1527 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_empty_area_rev(&mas, seq2000[2], seq2000[3],
1528 					     seq2000[4]));
1529 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != seq2000[1]);
1530 	rcu_read_unlock();
1531 	mt_validate(mt);
1532 	mtree_destroy(mt);
1533 
1534 	/* seq 400 tests rebalancing over two levels. */
1535 	mt_set_non_kernel(99);
1536 	mt_init_flags(mt, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
1537 	check_seq(mt, 400, false);
1538 	mtree_test_store_range(mt, seq400[0], seq400[1], NULL);
1539 	mt_set_non_kernel(0);
1540 	mtree_destroy(mt);
1541 
1542 	mt_init_flags(mt, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
1543 	check_seq(mt, 400, false);
1544 	mt_set_non_kernel(50);
1545 	mtree_test_store_range(mt, seq400[2], seq400[9],
1546 			       xa_mk_value(seq400[2]));
1547 	mtree_test_store_range(mt, seq400[3], seq400[9],
1548 			       xa_mk_value(seq400[3]));
1549 	mtree_test_store_range(mt, seq400[4], seq400[9],
1550 			       xa_mk_value(seq400[4]));
1551 	mtree_test_store_range(mt, seq400[5], seq400[9],
1552 			       xa_mk_value(seq400[5]));
1553 	mtree_test_store_range(mt, seq400[0], seq400[9],
1554 			       xa_mk_value(seq400[0]));
1555 	mtree_test_store_range(mt, seq400[6], seq400[9],
1556 			       xa_mk_value(seq400[6]));
1557 	mtree_test_store_range(mt, seq400[7], seq400[9],
1558 			       xa_mk_value(seq400[7]));
1559 	mtree_test_store_range(mt, seq400[8], seq400[9],
1560 			       xa_mk_value(seq400[8]));
1561 	mtree_test_store_range(mt, seq400[10], seq400[11],
1562 			       xa_mk_value(seq400[10]));
1563 	mt_validate(mt);
1564 	mt_set_non_kernel(0);
1565 	mtree_destroy(mt);
1566 }
1567 static noinline void check_node_overwrite(struct maple_tree *mt)
1568 {
1569 	int i, max = 4000;
1570 
1571 	for (i = 0; i < max; i++)
1572 		mtree_test_store_range(mt, i*100, i*100 + 50, xa_mk_value(i*100));
1573 
1574 	mtree_test_store_range(mt, 319951, 367950, NULL);
1575 	/*mt_dump(mt); */
1576 	mt_validate(mt);
1577 }
1578 
1579 #if defined(BENCH_SLOT_STORE)
1580 static noinline void bench_slot_store(struct maple_tree *mt)
1581 {
1582 	int i, brk = 105, max = 1040, brk_start = 100, count = 20000000;
1583 
1584 	for (i = 0; i < max; i += 10)
1585 		mtree_store_range(mt, i, i + 5, xa_mk_value(i), GFP_KERNEL);
1586 
1587 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1588 		mtree_store_range(mt, brk, brk, NULL, GFP_KERNEL);
1589 		mtree_store_range(mt, brk_start, brk, xa_mk_value(brk),
1590 				  GFP_KERNEL);
1591 	}
1592 }
1593 #endif
1594 
1595 #if defined(BENCH_NODE_STORE)
1596 static noinline void bench_node_store(struct maple_tree *mt)
1597 {
1598 	int i, overwrite = 76, max = 240, count = 20000000;
1599 
1600 	for (i = 0; i < max; i += 10)
1601 		mtree_store_range(mt, i, i + 5, xa_mk_value(i), GFP_KERNEL);
1602 
1603 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1604 		mtree_store_range(mt, overwrite,  overwrite + 15,
1605 				  xa_mk_value(overwrite), GFP_KERNEL);
1606 
1607 		overwrite += 5;
1608 		if (overwrite >= 135)
1609 			overwrite = 76;
1610 	}
1611 }
1612 #endif
1613 
1614 #if defined(BENCH_AWALK)
1615 static noinline void bench_awalk(struct maple_tree *mt)
1616 {
1617 	int i, max = 2500, count = 50000000;
1618 	MA_STATE(mas, mt, 1470, 1470);
1619 
1620 	for (i = 0; i < max; i += 10)
1621 		mtree_store_range(mt, i, i + 5, xa_mk_value(i), GFP_KERNEL);
1622 
1623 	mtree_store_range(mt, 1470, 1475, NULL, GFP_KERNEL);
1624 
1625 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1626 		mas_empty_area_rev(&mas, 0, 2000, 10);
1627 		mas_reset(&mas);
1628 	}
1629 }
1630 #endif
1631 #if defined(BENCH_WALK)
1632 static noinline void bench_walk(struct maple_tree *mt)
1633 {
1634 	int i, max = 2500, count = 550000000;
1635 	MA_STATE(mas, mt, 1470, 1470);
1636 
1637 	for (i = 0; i < max; i += 10)
1638 		mtree_store_range(mt, i, i + 5, xa_mk_value(i), GFP_KERNEL);
1639 
1640 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1641 		mas_walk(&mas);
1642 		mas_reset(&mas);
1643 	}
1644 
1645 }
1646 #endif
1647 
1648 #if defined(BENCH_MT_FOR_EACH)
1649 static noinline void bench_mt_for_each(struct maple_tree *mt)
1650 {
1651 	int i, count = 1000000;
1652 	unsigned long max = 2500, index = 0;
1653 	void *entry;
1654 
1655 	for (i = 0; i < max; i += 5)
1656 		mtree_store_range(mt, i, i + 4, xa_mk_value(i), GFP_KERNEL);
1657 
1658 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1659 		unsigned long j = 0;
1660 
1661 		mt_for_each(mt, entry, index, max) {
1662 			MT_BUG_ON(mt, entry != xa_mk_value(j));
1663 			j += 5;
1664 		}
1665 
1666 		index = 0;
1667 	}
1668 
1669 }
1670 #endif
1671 
1672 /* check_forking - simulate the kernel forking sequence with the tree. */
1673 static noinline void check_forking(struct maple_tree *mt)
1674 {
1675 
1676 	struct maple_tree newmt;
1677 	int i, nr_entries = 134;
1678 	void *val;
1679 	MA_STATE(mas, mt, 0, 0);
1680 	MA_STATE(newmas, mt, 0, 0);
1681 
1682 	for (i = 0; i <= nr_entries; i++)
1683 		mtree_store_range(mt, i*10, i*10 + 5,
1684 				  xa_mk_value(i), GFP_KERNEL);
1685 
1686 	mt_set_non_kernel(99999);
1687 	mt_init_flags(&newmt, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
1688 	newmas.tree = &newmt;
1689 	mas_reset(&newmas);
1690 	mas_reset(&mas);
1691 	mas_lock(&newmas);
1692 	mas.index = 0;
1693 	mas.last = 0;
1694 	if (mas_expected_entries(&newmas, nr_entries)) {
1695 		pr_err("OOM!");
1696 		BUG_ON(1);
1697 	}
1698 	rcu_read_lock();
1699 	mas_for_each(&mas, val, ULONG_MAX) {
1700 		newmas.index = mas.index;
1701 		newmas.last = mas.last;
1702 		mas_store(&newmas, val);
1703 	}
1704 	rcu_read_unlock();
1705 	mas_destroy(&newmas);
1706 	mas_unlock(&newmas);
1707 	mt_validate(&newmt);
1708 	mt_set_non_kernel(0);
1709 	mtree_destroy(&newmt);
1710 }
1711 
1712 static noinline void check_mas_store_gfp(struct maple_tree *mt)
1713 {
1714 
1715 	struct maple_tree newmt;
1716 	int i, nr_entries = 135;
1717 	void *val;
1718 	MA_STATE(mas, mt, 0, 0);
1719 	MA_STATE(newmas, mt, 0, 0);
1720 
1721 	for (i = 0; i <= nr_entries; i++)
1722 		mtree_store_range(mt, i*10, i*10 + 5,
1723 				  xa_mk_value(i), GFP_KERNEL);
1724 
1725 	mt_set_non_kernel(99999);
1726 	mt_init_flags(&newmt, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
1727 	newmas.tree = &newmt;
1728 	rcu_read_lock();
1729 	mas_lock(&newmas);
1730 	mas_reset(&newmas);
1731 	mas_set(&mas, 0);
1732 	mas_for_each(&mas, val, ULONG_MAX) {
1733 		newmas.index = mas.index;
1734 		newmas.last = mas.last;
1735 		mas_store_gfp(&newmas, val, GFP_KERNEL);
1736 	}
1737 	mas_unlock(&newmas);
1738 	rcu_read_unlock();
1739 	mt_validate(&newmt);
1740 	mt_set_non_kernel(0);
1741 	mtree_destroy(&newmt);
1742 }
1743 
1744 #if defined(BENCH_FORK)
1745 static noinline void bench_forking(struct maple_tree *mt)
1746 {
1747 
1748 	struct maple_tree newmt;
1749 	int i, nr_entries = 134, nr_fork = 80000;
1750 	void *val;
1751 	MA_STATE(mas, mt, 0, 0);
1752 	MA_STATE(newmas, mt, 0, 0);
1753 
1754 	for (i = 0; i <= nr_entries; i++)
1755 		mtree_store_range(mt, i*10, i*10 + 5,
1756 				  xa_mk_value(i), GFP_KERNEL);
1757 
1758 	for (i = 0; i < nr_fork; i++) {
1759 		mt_set_non_kernel(99999);
1760 		mt_init_flags(&newmt, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
1761 		newmas.tree = &newmt;
1762 		mas_reset(&newmas);
1763 		mas_reset(&mas);
1764 		mas.index = 0;
1765 		mas.last = 0;
1766 		rcu_read_lock();
1767 		mas_lock(&newmas);
1768 		if (mas_expected_entries(&newmas, nr_entries)) {
1769 			printk("OOM!");
1770 			BUG_ON(1);
1771 		}
1772 		mas_for_each(&mas, val, ULONG_MAX) {
1773 			newmas.index = mas.index;
1774 			newmas.last = mas.last;
1775 			mas_store(&newmas, val);
1776 		}
1777 		mas_destroy(&newmas);
1778 		mas_unlock(&newmas);
1779 		rcu_read_unlock();
1780 		mt_validate(&newmt);
1781 		mt_set_non_kernel(0);
1782 		mtree_destroy(&newmt);
1783 	}
1784 }
1785 #endif
1786 
1787 static noinline void next_prev_test(struct maple_tree *mt)
1788 {
1789 	int i, nr_entries;
1790 	void *val;
1791 	MA_STATE(mas, mt, 0, 0);
1792 	struct maple_enode *mn;
1793 	unsigned long *level2;
1794 	unsigned long level2_64[] = {707, 1000, 710, 715, 720, 725};
1795 	unsigned long level2_32[] = {1747, 2000, 1750, 1755, 1760, 1765};
1796 
1797 	if (MAPLE_32BIT) {
1798 		nr_entries = 500;
1799 		level2 = level2_32;
1800 	} else {
1801 		nr_entries = 200;
1802 		level2 = level2_64;
1803 	}
1804 
1805 	for (i = 0; i <= nr_entries; i++)
1806 		mtree_store_range(mt, i*10, i*10 + 5,
1807 				  xa_mk_value(i), GFP_KERNEL);
1808 
1809 	mas_lock(&mas);
1810 	for (i = 0; i <= nr_entries / 2; i++) {
1811 		mas_next(&mas, 1000);
1812 		if (mas_is_none(&mas))
1813 			break;
1814 
1815 	}
1816 	mas_reset(&mas);
1817 	mas_set(&mas, 0);
1818 	i = 0;
1819 	mas_for_each(&mas, val, 1000) {
1820 		i++;
1821 	}
1822 
1823 	mas_reset(&mas);
1824 	mas_set(&mas, 0);
1825 	i = 0;
1826 	mas_for_each(&mas, val, 1000) {
1827 		mas_pause(&mas);
1828 		i++;
1829 	}
1830 
1831 	/*
1832 	 * 680 - 685 = 0x61a00001930c
1833 	 * 686 - 689 = NULL;
1834 	 * 690 - 695 = 0x61a00001930c
1835 	 * Check simple next/prev
1836 	 */
1837 	mas_set(&mas, 686);
1838 	val = mas_walk(&mas);
1839 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != NULL);
1840 
1841 	val = mas_next(&mas, 1000);
1842 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != xa_mk_value(690 / 10));
1843 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != 690);
1844 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.last != 695);
1845 
1846 	val = mas_prev(&mas, 0);
1847 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != xa_mk_value(680 / 10));
1848 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != 680);
1849 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.last != 685);
1850 
1851 	val = mas_next(&mas, 1000);
1852 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != xa_mk_value(690 / 10));
1853 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != 690);
1854 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.last != 695);
1855 
1856 	val = mas_next(&mas, 1000);
1857 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != xa_mk_value(700 / 10));
1858 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != 700);
1859 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.last != 705);
1860 
1861 	/* Check across node boundaries of the tree */
1862 	mas_set(&mas, 70);
1863 	val = mas_walk(&mas);
1864 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != xa_mk_value(70 / 10));
1865 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != 70);
1866 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.last != 75);
1867 
1868 	val = mas_next(&mas, 1000);
1869 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != xa_mk_value(80 / 10));
1870 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != 80);
1871 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.last != 85);
1872 
1873 	val = mas_prev(&mas, 70);
1874 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != xa_mk_value(70 / 10));
1875 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != 70);
1876 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.last != 75);
1877 
1878 	/* Check across two levels of the tree */
1879 	mas_reset(&mas);
1880 	mas_set(&mas, level2[0]);
1881 	val = mas_walk(&mas);
1882 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != NULL);
1883 	val = mas_next(&mas, level2[1]);
1884 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != xa_mk_value(level2[2] / 10));
1885 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != level2[2]);
1886 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.last != level2[3]);
1887 	mn = mas.node;
1888 
1889 	val = mas_next(&mas, level2[1]);
1890 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != xa_mk_value(level2[4] / 10));
1891 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != level2[4]);
1892 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.last != level2[5]);
1893 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mn == mas.node);
1894 
1895 	val = mas_prev(&mas, 0);
1896 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != xa_mk_value(level2[2] / 10));
1897 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != level2[2]);
1898 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.last != level2[3]);
1899 
1900 	/* Check running off the end and back on */
1901 	mas_set(&mas, nr_entries * 10);
1902 	val = mas_walk(&mas);
1903 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != xa_mk_value(nr_entries));
1904 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != (nr_entries * 10));
1905 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.last != (nr_entries * 10 + 5));
1906 
1907 	val = mas_next(&mas, ULONG_MAX);
1908 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != NULL);
1909 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != ULONG_MAX);
1910 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.last != ULONG_MAX);
1911 
1912 	val = mas_prev(&mas, 0);
1913 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != xa_mk_value(nr_entries));
1914 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != (nr_entries * 10));
1915 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.last != (nr_entries * 10 + 5));
1916 
1917 	/* Check running off the start and back on */
1918 	mas_reset(&mas);
1919 	mas_set(&mas, 10);
1920 	val = mas_walk(&mas);
1921 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != xa_mk_value(1));
1922 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != 10);
1923 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.last != 15);
1924 
1925 	val = mas_prev(&mas, 0);
1926 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != xa_mk_value(0));
1927 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != 0);
1928 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.last != 5);
1929 
1930 	val = mas_prev(&mas, 0);
1931 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != NULL);
1932 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != 0);
1933 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.last != 0);
1934 
1935 	mas.index = 0;
1936 	mas.last = 5;
1937 	mas_store(&mas, NULL);
1938 	mas_reset(&mas);
1939 	mas_set(&mas, 10);
1940 	mas_walk(&mas);
1941 
1942 	val = mas_prev(&mas, 0);
1943 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != NULL);
1944 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != 0);
1945 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.last != 0);
1946 	mas_unlock(&mas);
1947 
1948 	mtree_destroy(mt);
1949 
1950 	mt_init(mt);
1951 	mtree_store_range(mt, 0, 0, xa_mk_value(0), GFP_KERNEL);
1952 	mtree_store_range(mt, 5, 5, xa_mk_value(5), GFP_KERNEL);
1953 	rcu_read_lock();
1954 	mas_set(&mas, 5);
1955 	val = mas_prev(&mas, 4);
1956 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != NULL);
1957 	rcu_read_unlock();
1958 }
1959 
1960 
1961 
1962 /* Test spanning writes that require balancing right sibling or right cousin */
1963 static noinline void check_spanning_relatives(struct maple_tree *mt)
1964 {
1965 
1966 	unsigned long i, nr_entries = 1000;
1967 
1968 	for (i = 0; i <= nr_entries; i++)
1969 		mtree_store_range(mt, i*10, i*10 + 5,
1970 				  xa_mk_value(i), GFP_KERNEL);
1971 
1972 
1973 	mtree_store_range(mt, 9365, 9955, NULL, GFP_KERNEL);
1974 }
1975 
1976 static noinline void check_fuzzer(struct maple_tree *mt)
1977 {
1978 	/*
1979 	 * 1. Causes a spanning rebalance of a single root node.
1980 	 * Fixed by setting the correct limit in mast_cp_to_nodes() when the
1981 	 * entire right side is consumed.
1982 	 */
1983 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 88, (void *)0xb1);
1984 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 84, (void *)0xa9);
1985 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 2,  (void *)0x5);
1986 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 4,  (void *)0x9);
1987 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 14, (void *)0x1d);
1988 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 7,  (void *)0xf);
1989 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 12, (void *)0x19);
1990 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 18, (void *)0x25);
1991 	mtree_test_store_range(mt, 8, 18, (void *)0x11);
1992 	mtree_destroy(mt);
1993 
1994 
1995 	/*
1996 	 * 2. Cause a spanning rebalance of two nodes in root.
1997 	 * Fixed by setting mast->r->max correctly.
1998 	 */
1999 	mt_init_flags(mt, 0);
2000 	mtree_test_store(mt, 87, (void *)0xaf);
2001 	mtree_test_store(mt, 0, (void *)0x1);
2002 	mtree_test_load(mt, 4);
2003 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 4, (void *)0x9);
2004 	mtree_test_store(mt, 8, (void *)0x11);
2005 	mtree_test_store(mt, 44, (void *)0x59);
2006 	mtree_test_store(mt, 68, (void *)0x89);
2007 	mtree_test_store(mt, 2, (void *)0x5);
2008 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 43, (void *)0x57);
2009 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 24, (void *)0x31);
2010 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 844, (void *)0x699);
2011 	mtree_test_store(mt, 84, (void *)0xa9);
2012 	mtree_test_store(mt, 4, (void *)0x9);
2013 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 4);
2014 	mtree_test_load(mt, 5);
2015 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 0);
2016 	mtree_destroy(mt);
2017 
2018 	/*
2019 	 * 3. Cause a node overflow on copy
2020 	 * Fixed by using the correct check for node size in mas_wr_modify()
2021 	 * Also discovered issue with metadata setting.
2022 	 */
2023 	mt_init_flags(mt, 0);
2024 	mtree_test_store_range(mt, 0, ULONG_MAX, (void *)0x1);
2025 	mtree_test_store(mt, 4, (void *)0x9);
2026 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 5);
2027 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 0);
2028 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 4);
2029 	mtree_test_store(mt, 5, (void *)0xb);
2030 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 5);
2031 	mtree_test_store(mt, 5, (void *)0xb);
2032 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 5);
2033 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 4);
2034 	mtree_test_store(mt, 4, (void *)0x9);
2035 	mtree_test_store(mt, 444, (void *)0x379);
2036 	mtree_test_store(mt, 0, (void *)0x1);
2037 	mtree_test_load(mt, 0);
2038 	mtree_test_store(mt, 5, (void *)0xb);
2039 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 0);
2040 	mtree_destroy(mt);
2041 
2042 	/*
2043 	 * 4. spanning store failure due to writing incorrect pivot value at
2044 	 * last slot.
2045 	 * Fixed by setting mast->r->max correctly in mast_cp_to_nodes()
2046 	 *
2047 	 */
2048 	mt_init_flags(mt, 0);
2049 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 261, (void *)0x20b);
2050 	mtree_test_store(mt, 516, (void *)0x409);
2051 	mtree_test_store(mt, 6, (void *)0xd);
2052 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 5, (void *)0xb);
2053 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1256, (void *)0x9d1);
2054 	mtree_test_store(mt, 4, (void *)0x9);
2055 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 1);
2056 	mtree_test_store(mt, 56, (void *)0x71);
2057 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
2058 	mtree_test_store(mt, 24, (void *)0x31);
2059 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 1);
2060 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 2263, (void *)0x11af);
2061 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 446, (void *)0x37d);
2062 	mtree_test_store_range(mt, 6, 45, (void *)0xd);
2063 	mtree_test_store_range(mt, 3, 446, (void *)0x7);
2064 	mtree_destroy(mt);
2065 
2066 	/*
2067 	 * 5. mas_wr_extend_null() may overflow slots.
2068 	 * Fix by checking against wr_mas->node_end.
2069 	 */
2070 	mt_init_flags(mt, 0);
2071 	mtree_test_store(mt, 48, (void *)0x61);
2072 	mtree_test_store(mt, 3, (void *)0x7);
2073 	mtree_test_load(mt, 0);
2074 	mtree_test_store(mt, 88, (void *)0xb1);
2075 	mtree_test_store(mt, 81, (void *)0xa3);
2076 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 0, (void *)0x1);
2077 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 8, (void *)0x11);
2078 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 4, (void *)0x9);
2079 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 2480, (void *)0x1361);
2080 	mtree_test_insert(mt, ULONG_MAX,
2081 			  (void *)0xffffffffffffffff);
2082 	mtree_test_erase(mt, ULONG_MAX);
2083 	mtree_destroy(mt);
2084 
2085 	/*
2086 	 * 6.  When reusing a node with an implied pivot and the node is
2087 	 * shrinking, old data would be left in the implied slot
2088 	 * Fixed by checking the last pivot for the mas->max and clear
2089 	 * accordingly.  This only affected the left-most node as that node is
2090 	 * the only one allowed to end in NULL.
2091 	 */
2092 	mt_init_flags(mt, 0);
2093 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 3);
2094 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 22, (void *)0x2d);
2095 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 15, (void *)0x1f);
2096 	mtree_test_load(mt, 2);
2097 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
2098 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
2099 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 5, (void *)0xb);
2100 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 1);
2101 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
2102 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 4, (void *)0x9);
2103 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
2104 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 1);
2105 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 2, (void *)0x5);
2106 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
2107 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 3);
2108 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 22, (void *)0x2d);
2109 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 15, (void *)0x1f);
2110 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 2, (void *)0x5);
2111 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
2112 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 8, (void *)0x11);
2113 	mtree_test_load(mt, 2);
2114 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
2115 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
2116 	mtree_test_store(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
2117 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 5, (void *)0xb);
2118 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 1);
2119 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
2120 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 4, (void *)0x9);
2121 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
2122 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 1);
2123 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 2, (void *)0x5);
2124 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
2125 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 3);
2126 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 22, (void *)0x2d);
2127 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 15, (void *)0x1f);
2128 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 2, (void *)0x5);
2129 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
2130 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 8, (void *)0x11);
2131 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 12, (void *)0x19);
2132 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 1);
2133 	mtree_test_store_range(mt, 4, 62, (void *)0x9);
2134 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 62);
2135 	mtree_test_store_range(mt, 1, 0, (void *)0x3);
2136 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 11, (void *)0x17);
2137 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 3, (void *)0x7);
2138 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 3, (void *)0x7);
2139 	mtree_test_store(mt, 62, (void *)0x7d);
2140 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 62);
2141 	mtree_test_store_range(mt, 1, 15, (void *)0x3);
2142 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 1);
2143 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 22, (void *)0x2d);
2144 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 12, (void *)0x19);
2145 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 1);
2146 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 3, (void *)0x7);
2147 	mtree_test_store(mt, 62, (void *)0x7d);
2148 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 62);
2149 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 122, (void *)0xf5);
2150 	mtree_test_store(mt, 3, (void *)0x7);
2151 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 0, (void *)0x1);
2152 	mtree_test_store_range(mt, 0, 1, (void *)0x1);
2153 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 85, (void *)0xab);
2154 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 72, (void *)0x91);
2155 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 81, (void *)0xa3);
2156 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 726, (void *)0x5ad);
2157 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 0, (void *)0x1);
2158 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
2159 	mtree_test_store(mt, 51, (void *)0x67);
2160 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 611, (void *)0x4c7);
2161 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 485, (void *)0x3cb);
2162 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
2163 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 1);
2164 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 0, (void *)0x1);
2165 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
2166 	mtree_test_insert_range(mt, 26, 1, (void *)0x35);
2167 	mtree_test_load(mt, 1);
2168 	mtree_test_store_range(mt, 1, 22, (void *)0x3);
2169 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
2170 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 1);
2171 	mtree_test_load(mt, 53);
2172 	mtree_test_load(mt, 1);
2173 	mtree_test_store_range(mt, 1, 1, (void *)0x3);
2174 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 222, (void *)0x1bd);
2175 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 485, (void *)0x3cb);
2176 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
2177 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 1);
2178 	mtree_test_load(mt, 0);
2179 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 21, (void *)0x2b);
2180 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 3, (void *)0x7);
2181 	mtree_test_store(mt, 621, (void *)0x4db);
2182 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 0, (void *)0x1);
2183 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 5);
2184 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
2185 	mtree_test_store(mt, 62, (void *)0x7d);
2186 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 62);
2187 	mtree_test_store_range(mt, 1, 0, (void *)0x3);
2188 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 22, (void *)0x2d);
2189 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 12, (void *)0x19);
2190 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 1);
2191 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
2192 	mtree_test_store_range(mt, 4, 62, (void *)0x9);
2193 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 62);
2194 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 1);
2195 	mtree_test_load(mt, 1);
2196 	mtree_test_store_range(mt, 1, 22, (void *)0x3);
2197 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
2198 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 1);
2199 	mtree_test_load(mt, 53);
2200 	mtree_test_load(mt, 1);
2201 	mtree_test_store_range(mt, 1, 1, (void *)0x3);
2202 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 222, (void *)0x1bd);
2203 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 485, (void *)0x3cb);
2204 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
2205 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 1);
2206 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
2207 	mtree_test_load(mt, 0);
2208 	mtree_test_load(mt, 0);
2209 	mtree_destroy(mt);
2210 
2211 	/*
2212 	 * 7. Previous fix was incomplete, fix mas_resuse_node() clearing of old
2213 	 * data by overwriting it first - that way metadata is of no concern.
2214 	 */
2215 	mt_init_flags(mt, 0);
2216 	mtree_test_load(mt, 1);
2217 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 102, (void *)0xcd);
2218 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 2);
2219 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 0);
2220 	mtree_test_load(mt, 0);
2221 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 4, (void *)0x9);
2222 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 2, (void *)0x5);
2223 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 110, (void *)0xdd);
2224 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
2225 	mtree_test_insert_range(mt, 5, 0, (void *)0xb);
2226 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 2);
2227 	mtree_test_store(mt, 0, (void *)0x1);
2228 	mtree_test_store(mt, 112, (void *)0xe1);
2229 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 21, (void *)0x2b);
2230 	mtree_test_store(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
2231 	mtree_test_insert_range(mt, 110, 2, (void *)0xdd);
2232 	mtree_test_store(mt, 2, (void *)0x5);
2233 	mtree_test_load(mt, 22);
2234 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 2);
2235 	mtree_test_store(mt, 210, (void *)0x1a5);
2236 	mtree_test_store_range(mt, 0, 2, (void *)0x1);
2237 	mtree_test_store(mt, 2, (void *)0x5);
2238 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 2);
2239 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 22);
2240 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 1);
2241 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 2);
2242 	mtree_test_store(mt, 0, (void *)0x1);
2243 	mtree_test_load(mt, 112);
2244 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 2, (void *)0x5);
2245 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 2);
2246 	mtree_test_store(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
2247 	mtree_test_insert_range(mt, 1, 2, (void *)0x3);
2248 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 0);
2249 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 2);
2250 	mtree_test_store(mt, 2, (void *)0x5);
2251 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 0);
2252 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 2);
2253 	mtree_test_store(mt, 0, (void *)0x1);
2254 	mtree_test_store(mt, 0, (void *)0x1);
2255 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 2);
2256 	mtree_test_store(mt, 2, (void *)0x5);
2257 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 2);
2258 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 2, (void *)0x5);
2259 	mtree_test_insert_range(mt, 1, 2, (void *)0x3);
2260 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 0);
2261 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 2);
2262 	mtree_test_store(mt, 0, (void *)0x1);
2263 	mtree_test_load(mt, 112);
2264 	mtree_test_store_range(mt, 110, 12, (void *)0xdd);
2265 	mtree_test_store(mt, 2, (void *)0x5);
2266 	mtree_test_load(mt, 110);
2267 	mtree_test_insert_range(mt, 4, 71, (void *)0x9);
2268 	mtree_test_load(mt, 2);
2269 	mtree_test_store(mt, 2, (void *)0x5);
2270 	mtree_test_insert_range(mt, 11, 22, (void *)0x17);
2271 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 12);
2272 	mtree_test_store(mt, 2, (void *)0x5);
2273 	mtree_test_load(mt, 22);
2274 	mtree_destroy(mt);
2275 
2276 
2277 	/*
2278 	 * 8.  When rebalancing or spanning_rebalance(), the max of the new node
2279 	 * may be set incorrectly to the final pivot and not the right max.
2280 	 * Fix by setting the left max to orig right max if the entire node is
2281 	 * consumed.
2282 	 */
2283 	mt_init_flags(mt, 0);
2284 	mtree_test_store(mt, 6, (void *)0xd);
2285 	mtree_test_store(mt, 67, (void *)0x87);
2286 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 15, (void *)0x1f);
2287 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 6716, (void *)0x3479);
2288 	mtree_test_store(mt, 61, (void *)0x7b);
2289 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 13, (void *)0x1b);
2290 	mtree_test_store(mt, 8, (void *)0x11);
2291 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
2292 	mtree_test_load(mt, 0);
2293 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 67167);
2294 	mtree_test_insert_range(mt, 6, 7167, (void *)0xd);
2295 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 6, (void *)0xd);
2296 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 67);
2297 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
2298 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 667167);
2299 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 6, (void *)0xd);
2300 	mtree_test_store(mt, 67, (void *)0x87);
2301 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 5, (void *)0xb);
2302 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 1);
2303 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 6, (void *)0xd);
2304 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 67);
2305 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 15, (void *)0x1f);
2306 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 67167, (void *)0x20cbf);
2307 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
2308 	mtree_test_load(mt, 7);
2309 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 16, (void *)0x21);
2310 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 36, (void *)0x49);
2311 	mtree_test_store(mt, 67, (void *)0x87);
2312 	mtree_test_store(mt, 6, (void *)0xd);
2313 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 367, (void *)0x2df);
2314 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 115, (void *)0xe7);
2315 	mtree_test_store(mt, 0, (void *)0x1);
2316 	mtree_test_store_range(mt, 1, 3, (void *)0x3);
2317 	mtree_test_store(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
2318 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 67167);
2319 	mtree_test_insert_range(mt, 6, 47, (void *)0xd);
2320 	mtree_test_store(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
2321 	mtree_test_insert_range(mt, 1, 67, (void *)0x3);
2322 	mtree_test_load(mt, 67);
2323 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
2324 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 67167);
2325 	mtree_destroy(mt);
2326 
2327 	/*
2328 	 * 9. spanning store to the end of data caused an invalid metadata
2329 	 * length which resulted in a crash eventually.
2330 	 * Fix by checking if there is a value in pivot before incrementing the
2331 	 * metadata end in mab_mas_cp().  To ensure this doesn't happen again,
2332 	 * abstract the two locations this happens into a function called
2333 	 * mas_leaf_set_meta().
2334 	 */
2335 	mt_init_flags(mt, 0);
2336 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 21, (void *)0x2b);
2337 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 12, (void *)0x19);
2338 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 6, (void *)0xd);
2339 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 8, (void *)0x11);
2340 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 2, (void *)0x5);
2341 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 91, (void *)0xb7);
2342 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 18, (void *)0x25);
2343 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 81, (void *)0xa3);
2344 	mtree_test_store_range(mt, 0, 128, (void *)0x1);
2345 	mtree_test_store(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
2346 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 8);
2347 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 11, (void *)0x17);
2348 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 8, (void *)0x11);
2349 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 21, (void *)0x2b);
2350 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 2, (void *)0x5);
2351 	mtree_test_insert(mt, ULONG_MAX - 10, (void *)0xffffffffffffffeb);
2352 	mtree_test_erase(mt, ULONG_MAX - 10);
2353 	mtree_test_store_range(mt, 0, 281, (void *)0x1);
2354 	mtree_test_erase(mt, 2);
2355 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1211, (void *)0x977);
2356 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 111, (void *)0xdf);
2357 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 13, (void *)0x1b);
2358 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 211, (void *)0x1a7);
2359 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 11, (void *)0x17);
2360 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 5, (void *)0xb);
2361 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 1218, (void *)0x985);
2362 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 61, (void *)0x7b);
2363 	mtree_test_store(mt, 1, (void *)0x3);
2364 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 121, (void *)0xf3);
2365 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 8, (void *)0x11);
2366 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 21, (void *)0x2b);
2367 	mtree_test_insert(mt, 2, (void *)0x5);
2368 	mtree_test_insert(mt, ULONG_MAX - 10, (void *)0xffffffffffffffeb);
2369 	mtree_test_erase(mt, ULONG_MAX - 10);
2370 }
2371 
2372 /* duplicate the tree with a specific gap */
2373 static noinline void check_dup_gaps(struct maple_tree *mt,
2374 				    unsigned long nr_entries, bool zero_start,
2375 				    unsigned long gap)
2376 {
2377 	unsigned long i = 0;
2378 	struct maple_tree newmt;
2379 	int ret;
2380 	void *tmp;
2381 	MA_STATE(mas, mt, 0, 0);
2382 	MA_STATE(newmas, &newmt, 0, 0);
2383 
2384 	if (!zero_start)
2385 		i = 1;
2386 
2387 	mt_zero_nr_tallocated();
2388 	for (; i <= nr_entries; i++)
2389 		mtree_store_range(mt, i*10, (i+1)*10 - gap,
2390 				  xa_mk_value(i), GFP_KERNEL);
2391 
2392 	mt_init_flags(&newmt, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
2393 	mt_set_non_kernel(99999);
2394 	mas_lock(&newmas);
2395 	ret = mas_expected_entries(&newmas, nr_entries);
2396 	mt_set_non_kernel(0);
2397 	MT_BUG_ON(mt, ret != 0);
2398 
2399 	rcu_read_lock();
2400 	mas_for_each(&mas, tmp, ULONG_MAX) {
2401 		newmas.index = mas.index;
2402 		newmas.last = mas.last;
2403 		mas_store(&newmas, tmp);
2404 	}
2405 	rcu_read_unlock();
2406 	mas_destroy(&newmas);
2407 	mas_unlock(&newmas);
2408 
2409 	mtree_destroy(&newmt);
2410 }
2411 
2412 /* Duplicate many sizes of trees.  Mainly to test expected entry values */
2413 static noinline void check_dup(struct maple_tree *mt)
2414 {
2415 	int i;
2416 	int big_start = 100010;
2417 
2418 	/* Check with a value at zero */
2419 	for (i = 10; i < 1000; i++) {
2420 		mt_init_flags(mt, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
2421 		check_dup_gaps(mt, i, true, 5);
2422 		mtree_destroy(mt);
2423 		rcu_barrier();
2424 	}
2425 
2426 	cond_resched();
2427 	mt_cache_shrink();
2428 	/* Check with a value at zero, no gap */
2429 	for (i = 1000; i < 2000; i++) {
2430 		mt_init_flags(mt, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
2431 		check_dup_gaps(mt, i, true, 0);
2432 		mtree_destroy(mt);
2433 		rcu_barrier();
2434 	}
2435 
2436 	cond_resched();
2437 	mt_cache_shrink();
2438 	/* Check with a value at zero and unreasonably large */
2439 	for (i = big_start; i < big_start + 10; i++) {
2440 		mt_init_flags(mt, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
2441 		check_dup_gaps(mt, i, true, 5);
2442 		mtree_destroy(mt);
2443 		rcu_barrier();
2444 	}
2445 
2446 	cond_resched();
2447 	mt_cache_shrink();
2448 	/* Small to medium size not starting at zero*/
2449 	for (i = 200; i < 1000; i++) {
2450 		mt_init_flags(mt, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
2451 		check_dup_gaps(mt, i, false, 5);
2452 		mtree_destroy(mt);
2453 		rcu_barrier();
2454 	}
2455 
2456 	cond_resched();
2457 	mt_cache_shrink();
2458 	/* Unreasonably large not starting at zero*/
2459 	for (i = big_start; i < big_start + 10; i++) {
2460 		mt_init_flags(mt, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
2461 		check_dup_gaps(mt, i, false, 5);
2462 		mtree_destroy(mt);
2463 		rcu_barrier();
2464 		cond_resched();
2465 		mt_cache_shrink();
2466 	}
2467 
2468 	/* Check non-allocation tree not starting at zero */
2469 	for (i = 1500; i < 3000; i++) {
2470 		mt_init_flags(mt, 0);
2471 		check_dup_gaps(mt, i, false, 5);
2472 		mtree_destroy(mt);
2473 		rcu_barrier();
2474 		cond_resched();
2475 		if (i % 2 == 0)
2476 			mt_cache_shrink();
2477 	}
2478 
2479 	mt_cache_shrink();
2480 	/* Check non-allocation tree starting at zero */
2481 	for (i = 200; i < 1000; i++) {
2482 		mt_init_flags(mt, 0);
2483 		check_dup_gaps(mt, i, true, 5);
2484 		mtree_destroy(mt);
2485 		rcu_barrier();
2486 		cond_resched();
2487 	}
2488 
2489 	mt_cache_shrink();
2490 	/* Unreasonably large */
2491 	for (i = big_start + 5; i < big_start + 10; i++) {
2492 		mt_init_flags(mt, 0);
2493 		check_dup_gaps(mt, i, true, 5);
2494 		mtree_destroy(mt);
2495 		rcu_barrier();
2496 		mt_cache_shrink();
2497 		cond_resched();
2498 	}
2499 }
2500 
2501 static noinline void check_bnode_min_spanning(struct maple_tree *mt)
2502 {
2503 	int i = 50;
2504 	MA_STATE(mas, mt, 0, 0);
2505 
2506 	mt_set_non_kernel(9999);
2507 	mas_lock(&mas);
2508 	do {
2509 		mas_set_range(&mas, i*10, i*10+9);
2510 		mas_store(&mas, check_bnode_min_spanning);
2511 	} while (i--);
2512 
2513 	mas_set_range(&mas, 240, 509);
2514 	mas_store(&mas, NULL);
2515 	mas_unlock(&mas);
2516 	mas_destroy(&mas);
2517 	mt_set_non_kernel(0);
2518 }
2519 
2520 static DEFINE_MTREE(tree);
2521 static int maple_tree_seed(void)
2522 {
2523 	unsigned long set[] = {5015, 5014, 5017, 25, 1000,
2524 			       1001, 1002, 1003, 1005, 0,
2525 			       5003, 5002};
2526 	void *ptr = &set;
2527 
2528 	pr_info("\nTEST STARTING\n\n");
2529 
2530 	mt_init_flags(&tree, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
2531 	check_root_expand(&tree);
2532 	mtree_destroy(&tree);
2533 
2534 #if defined(BENCH_SLOT_STORE)
2535 #define BENCH
2536 	mt_init_flags(&tree, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
2537 	bench_slot_store(&tree);
2538 	mtree_destroy(&tree);
2539 	goto skip;
2540 #endif
2541 #if defined(BENCH_NODE_STORE)
2542 #define BENCH
2543 	mt_init_flags(&tree, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
2544 	bench_node_store(&tree);
2545 	mtree_destroy(&tree);
2546 	goto skip;
2547 #endif
2548 #if defined(BENCH_AWALK)
2549 #define BENCH
2550 	mt_init_flags(&tree, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
2551 	bench_awalk(&tree);
2552 	mtree_destroy(&tree);
2553 	goto skip;
2554 #endif
2555 #if defined(BENCH_WALK)
2556 #define BENCH
2557 	mt_init_flags(&tree, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
2558 	bench_walk(&tree);
2559 	mtree_destroy(&tree);
2560 	goto skip;
2561 #endif
2562 #if defined(BENCH_FORK)
2563 #define BENCH
2564 	mt_init_flags(&tree, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
2565 	bench_forking(&tree);
2566 	mtree_destroy(&tree);
2567 	goto skip;
2568 #endif
2569 #if defined(BENCH_MT_FOR_EACH)
2570 #define BENCH
2571 	mt_init_flags(&tree, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
2572 	bench_mt_for_each(&tree);
2573 	mtree_destroy(&tree);
2574 	goto skip;
2575 #endif
2576 
2577 	mt_init_flags(&tree, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
2578 	check_forking(&tree);
2579 	mtree_destroy(&tree);
2580 
2581 	mt_init_flags(&tree, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
2582 	check_mas_store_gfp(&tree);
2583 	mtree_destroy(&tree);
2584 
2585 	/* Test ranges (store and insert) */
2586 	mt_init_flags(&tree, 0);
2587 	check_ranges(&tree);
2588 	mtree_destroy(&tree);
2589 
2590 #if defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
2591 	/* These tests have ranges outside of 4GB */
2592 	mt_init_flags(&tree, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
2593 	check_alloc_range(&tree);
2594 	mtree_destroy(&tree);
2595 
2596 	mt_init_flags(&tree, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
2597 	check_alloc_rev_range(&tree);
2598 	mtree_destroy(&tree);
2599 #endif
2600 
2601 	mt_init_flags(&tree, 0);
2602 
2603 	check_load(&tree, set[0], NULL);       /* See if 5015 -> NULL */
2604 
2605 	check_insert(&tree, set[9], &tree);     /* Insert 0 */
2606 	check_load(&tree, set[9], &tree);       /* See if 0 -> &tree */
2607 	check_load(&tree, set[0], NULL);       /* See if 5015 -> NULL */
2608 
2609 	check_insert(&tree, set[10], ptr);      /* Insert 5003 */
2610 	check_load(&tree, set[9], &tree);       /* See if 0 -> &tree */
2611 	check_load(&tree, set[11], NULL);       /* See if 5002 -> NULL */
2612 	check_load(&tree, set[10], ptr);       /* See if 5003 -> ptr */
2613 
2614 	/* Clear out the tree */
2615 	mtree_destroy(&tree);
2616 
2617 	/* Try to insert, insert a dup, and load back what was inserted. */
2618 	mt_init_flags(&tree, 0);
2619 	check_insert(&tree, set[0], &tree);     /* Insert 5015 */
2620 	check_dup_insert(&tree, set[0], &tree); /* Insert 5015 again */
2621 	check_load(&tree, set[0], &tree);       /* See if 5015 -> &tree */
2622 
2623 	/*
2624 	 * Second set of tests try to load a value that doesn't exist, inserts
2625 	 * a second value, then loads the value again
2626 	 */
2627 	check_load(&tree, set[1], NULL);        /* See if 5014 -> NULL */
2628 	check_insert(&tree, set[1], ptr);       /* insert 5014 -> ptr */
2629 	check_load(&tree, set[1], ptr);         /* See if 5014 -> ptr */
2630 	check_load(&tree, set[0], &tree);       /* See if 5015 -> &tree */
2631 	/*
2632 	 * Tree currently contains:
2633 	 * p[0]: 14 -> (nil) p[1]: 15 -> ptr p[2]: 16 -> &tree p[3]: 0 -> (nil)
2634 	 */
2635 	check_insert(&tree, set[6], ptr);       /* insert 1002 -> ptr */
2636 	check_insert(&tree, set[7], &tree);       /* insert 1003 -> &tree */
2637 
2638 	check_load(&tree, set[0], &tree);       /* See if 5015 -> &tree */
2639 	check_load(&tree, set[1], ptr);         /* See if 5014 -> ptr */
2640 	check_load(&tree, set[6], ptr);         /* See if 1002 -> ptr */
2641 	check_load(&tree, set[7], &tree);       /* 1003 = &tree ? */
2642 
2643 	/* Clear out tree */
2644 	mtree_destroy(&tree);
2645 
2646 	mt_init_flags(&tree, 0);
2647 	/* Test inserting into a NULL hole. */
2648 	check_insert(&tree, set[5], ptr);       /* insert 1001 -> ptr */
2649 	check_insert(&tree, set[7], &tree);       /* insert 1003 -> &tree */
2650 	check_insert(&tree, set[6], ptr);       /* insert 1002 -> ptr */
2651 	check_load(&tree, set[5], ptr);         /* See if 1001 -> ptr */
2652 	check_load(&tree, set[6], ptr);         /* See if 1002 -> ptr */
2653 	check_load(&tree, set[7], &tree);       /* See if 1003 -> &tree */
2654 
2655 	/* Clear out the tree */
2656 	mtree_destroy(&tree);
2657 
2658 	mt_init_flags(&tree, 0);
2659 	/*
2660 	 *       set[] = {5015, 5014, 5017, 25, 1000,
2661 	 *                1001, 1002, 1003, 1005, 0,
2662 	 *                5003, 5002};
2663 	 */
2664 
2665 	check_insert(&tree, set[0], ptr); /* 5015 */
2666 	check_insert(&tree, set[1], &tree); /* 5014 */
2667 	check_insert(&tree, set[2], ptr); /* 5017 */
2668 	check_insert(&tree, set[3], &tree); /* 25 */
2669 	check_load(&tree, set[0], ptr);
2670 	check_load(&tree, set[1], &tree);
2671 	check_load(&tree, set[2], ptr);
2672 	check_load(&tree, set[3], &tree);
2673 	check_insert(&tree, set[4], ptr); /* 1000 < Should split. */
2674 	check_load(&tree, set[0], ptr);
2675 	check_load(&tree, set[1], &tree);
2676 	check_load(&tree, set[2], ptr);
2677 	check_load(&tree, set[3], &tree); /*25 */
2678 	check_load(&tree, set[4], ptr);
2679 	check_insert(&tree, set[5], &tree); /* 1001 */
2680 	check_load(&tree, set[0], ptr);
2681 	check_load(&tree, set[1], &tree);
2682 	check_load(&tree, set[2], ptr);
2683 	check_load(&tree, set[3], &tree);
2684 	check_load(&tree, set[4], ptr);
2685 	check_load(&tree, set[5], &tree);
2686 	check_insert(&tree, set[6], ptr);
2687 	check_load(&tree, set[0], ptr);
2688 	check_load(&tree, set[1], &tree);
2689 	check_load(&tree, set[2], ptr);
2690 	check_load(&tree, set[3], &tree);
2691 	check_load(&tree, set[4], ptr);
2692 	check_load(&tree, set[5], &tree);
2693 	check_load(&tree, set[6], ptr);
2694 	check_insert(&tree, set[7], &tree);
2695 	check_load(&tree, set[0], ptr);
2696 	check_insert(&tree, set[8], ptr);
2697 
2698 	check_insert(&tree, set[9], &tree);
2699 
2700 	check_load(&tree, set[0], ptr);
2701 	check_load(&tree, set[1], &tree);
2702 	check_load(&tree, set[2], ptr);
2703 	check_load(&tree, set[3], &tree);
2704 	check_load(&tree, set[4], ptr);
2705 	check_load(&tree, set[5], &tree);
2706 	check_load(&tree, set[6], ptr);
2707 	check_load(&tree, set[9], &tree);
2708 	mtree_destroy(&tree);
2709 
2710 	mt_init_flags(&tree, 0);
2711 	check_seq(&tree, 16, false);
2712 	mtree_destroy(&tree);
2713 
2714 	mt_init_flags(&tree, 0);
2715 	check_seq(&tree, 1000, true);
2716 	mtree_destroy(&tree);
2717 
2718 	mt_init_flags(&tree, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
2719 	check_rev_seq(&tree, 1000, true);
2720 	mtree_destroy(&tree);
2721 
2722 	check_lower_bound_split(&tree);
2723 	check_upper_bound_split(&tree);
2724 	check_mid_split(&tree);
2725 
2726 	mt_init_flags(&tree, 0);
2727 	check_next_entry(&tree);
2728 	check_find(&tree);
2729 	check_find_2(&tree);
2730 	mtree_destroy(&tree);
2731 
2732 	mt_init_flags(&tree, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
2733 	check_prev_entry(&tree);
2734 	mtree_destroy(&tree);
2735 
2736 	mt_init_flags(&tree, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
2737 	check_gap_combining(&tree);
2738 	mtree_destroy(&tree);
2739 
2740 	mt_init_flags(&tree, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
2741 	check_node_overwrite(&tree);
2742 	mtree_destroy(&tree);
2743 
2744 	mt_init_flags(&tree, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
2745 	next_prev_test(&tree);
2746 	mtree_destroy(&tree);
2747 
2748 	mt_init_flags(&tree, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
2749 	check_spanning_relatives(&tree);
2750 	mtree_destroy(&tree);
2751 
2752 	mt_init_flags(&tree, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
2753 	check_rev_find(&tree);
2754 	mtree_destroy(&tree);
2755 
2756 	mt_init_flags(&tree, 0);
2757 	check_fuzzer(&tree);
2758 	mtree_destroy(&tree);
2759 
2760 	mt_init_flags(&tree, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
2761 	check_dup(&tree);
2762 	mtree_destroy(&tree);
2763 
2764 	mt_init_flags(&tree, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
2765 	check_bnode_min_spanning(&tree);
2766 	mtree_destroy(&tree);
2767 
2768 #if defined(BENCH)
2769 skip:
2770 #endif
2771 	rcu_barrier();
2772 	pr_info("maple_tree: %u of %u tests passed\n",
2773 			atomic_read(&maple_tree_tests_passed),
2774 			atomic_read(&maple_tree_tests_run));
2775 	if (atomic_read(&maple_tree_tests_run) ==
2776 	    atomic_read(&maple_tree_tests_passed))
2777 		return 0;
2778 
2779 	return -EINVAL;
2780 }
2781 
2782 static void maple_tree_harvest(void)
2783 {
2784 
2785 }
2786 
2787 module_init(maple_tree_seed);
2788 module_exit(maple_tree_harvest);
2789 MODULE_AUTHOR("Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>");
2790 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2791