xref: /openbmc/linux/lib/scatterlist.c (revision 89d8589c)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007 Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
3  *
4  * Scatterlist handling helpers.
5  *
6  * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
7  * Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details.
8  */
9 #include <linux/export.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
12 #include <linux/highmem.h>
13 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
14 
15 /**
16  * sg_next - return the next scatterlist entry in a list
17  * @sg:		The current sg entry
18  *
19  * Description:
20  *   Usually the next entry will be @sg@ + 1, but if this sg element is part
21  *   of a chained scatterlist, it could jump to the start of a new
22  *   scatterlist array.
23  *
24  **/
25 struct scatterlist *sg_next(struct scatterlist *sg)
26 {
27 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
28 	BUG_ON(sg->sg_magic != SG_MAGIC);
29 #endif
30 	if (sg_is_last(sg))
31 		return NULL;
32 
33 	sg++;
34 	if (unlikely(sg_is_chain(sg)))
35 		sg = sg_chain_ptr(sg);
36 
37 	return sg;
38 }
39 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_next);
40 
41 /**
42  * sg_nents - return total count of entries in scatterlist
43  * @sg:		The scatterlist
44  *
45  * Description:
46  * Allows to know how many entries are in sg, taking into acount
47  * chaining as well
48  *
49  **/
50 int sg_nents(struct scatterlist *sg)
51 {
52 	int nents;
53 	for (nents = 0; sg; sg = sg_next(sg))
54 		nents++;
55 	return nents;
56 }
57 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_nents);
58 
59 /**
60  * sg_nents_for_len - return total count of entries in scatterlist
61  *                    needed to satisfy the supplied length
62  * @sg:		The scatterlist
63  * @len:	The total required length
64  *
65  * Description:
66  * Determines the number of entries in sg that are required to meet
67  * the supplied length, taking into acount chaining as well
68  *
69  * Returns:
70  *   the number of sg entries needed, negative error on failure
71  *
72  **/
73 int sg_nents_for_len(struct scatterlist *sg, u64 len)
74 {
75 	int nents;
76 	u64 total;
77 
78 	if (!len)
79 		return 0;
80 
81 	for (nents = 0, total = 0; sg; sg = sg_next(sg)) {
82 		nents++;
83 		total += sg->length;
84 		if (total >= len)
85 			return nents;
86 	}
87 
88 	return -EINVAL;
89 }
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_nents_for_len);
91 
92 /**
93  * sg_last - return the last scatterlist entry in a list
94  * @sgl:	First entry in the scatterlist
95  * @nents:	Number of entries in the scatterlist
96  *
97  * Description:
98  *   Should only be used casually, it (currently) scans the entire list
99  *   to get the last entry.
100  *
101  *   Note that the @sgl@ pointer passed in need not be the first one,
102  *   the important bit is that @nents@ denotes the number of entries that
103  *   exist from @sgl@.
104  *
105  **/
106 struct scatterlist *sg_last(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents)
107 {
108 	struct scatterlist *sg, *ret = NULL;
109 	unsigned int i;
110 
111 	for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nents, i)
112 		ret = sg;
113 
114 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
115 	BUG_ON(sgl[0].sg_magic != SG_MAGIC);
116 	BUG_ON(!sg_is_last(ret));
117 #endif
118 	return ret;
119 }
120 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_last);
121 
122 /**
123  * sg_init_table - Initialize SG table
124  * @sgl:	   The SG table
125  * @nents:	   Number of entries in table
126  *
127  * Notes:
128  *   If this is part of a chained sg table, sg_mark_end() should be
129  *   used only on the last table part.
130  *
131  **/
132 void sg_init_table(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents)
133 {
134 	memset(sgl, 0, sizeof(*sgl) * nents);
135 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
136 	{
137 		unsigned int i;
138 		for (i = 0; i < nents; i++)
139 			sgl[i].sg_magic = SG_MAGIC;
140 	}
141 #endif
142 	sg_mark_end(&sgl[nents - 1]);
143 }
144 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_init_table);
145 
146 /**
147  * sg_init_one - Initialize a single entry sg list
148  * @sg:		 SG entry
149  * @buf:	 Virtual address for IO
150  * @buflen:	 IO length
151  *
152  **/
153 void sg_init_one(struct scatterlist *sg, const void *buf, unsigned int buflen)
154 {
155 	sg_init_table(sg, 1);
156 	sg_set_buf(sg, buf, buflen);
157 }
158 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_init_one);
159 
160 /*
161  * The default behaviour of sg_alloc_table() is to use these kmalloc/kfree
162  * helpers.
163  */
164 static struct scatterlist *sg_kmalloc(unsigned int nents, gfp_t gfp_mask)
165 {
166 	if (nents == SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC) {
167 		/*
168 		 * Kmemleak doesn't track page allocations as they are not
169 		 * commonly used (in a raw form) for kernel data structures.
170 		 * As we chain together a list of pages and then a normal
171 		 * kmalloc (tracked by kmemleak), in order to for that last
172 		 * allocation not to become decoupled (and thus a
173 		 * false-positive) we need to inform kmemleak of all the
174 		 * intermediate allocations.
175 		 */
176 		void *ptr = (void *) __get_free_page(gfp_mask);
177 		kmemleak_alloc(ptr, PAGE_SIZE, 1, gfp_mask);
178 		return ptr;
179 	} else
180 		return kmalloc(nents * sizeof(struct scatterlist), gfp_mask);
181 }
182 
183 static void sg_kfree(struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int nents)
184 {
185 	if (nents == SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC) {
186 		kmemleak_free(sg);
187 		free_page((unsigned long) sg);
188 	} else
189 		kfree(sg);
190 }
191 
192 /**
193  * __sg_free_table - Free a previously mapped sg table
194  * @table:	The sg table header to use
195  * @max_ents:	The maximum number of entries per single scatterlist
196  * @skip_first_chunk: don't free the (preallocated) first scatterlist chunk
197  * @free_fn:	Free function
198  *
199  *  Description:
200  *    Free an sg table previously allocated and setup with
201  *    __sg_alloc_table().  The @max_ents value must be identical to
202  *    that previously used with __sg_alloc_table().
203  *
204  **/
205 void __sg_free_table(struct sg_table *table, unsigned int max_ents,
206 		     bool skip_first_chunk, sg_free_fn *free_fn)
207 {
208 	struct scatterlist *sgl, *next;
209 
210 	if (unlikely(!table->sgl))
211 		return;
212 
213 	sgl = table->sgl;
214 	while (table->orig_nents) {
215 		unsigned int alloc_size = table->orig_nents;
216 		unsigned int sg_size;
217 
218 		/*
219 		 * If we have more than max_ents segments left,
220 		 * then assign 'next' to the sg table after the current one.
221 		 * sg_size is then one less than alloc size, since the last
222 		 * element is the chain pointer.
223 		 */
224 		if (alloc_size > max_ents) {
225 			next = sg_chain_ptr(&sgl[max_ents - 1]);
226 			alloc_size = max_ents;
227 			sg_size = alloc_size - 1;
228 		} else {
229 			sg_size = alloc_size;
230 			next = NULL;
231 		}
232 
233 		table->orig_nents -= sg_size;
234 		if (skip_first_chunk)
235 			skip_first_chunk = false;
236 		else
237 			free_fn(sgl, alloc_size);
238 		sgl = next;
239 	}
240 
241 	table->sgl = NULL;
242 }
243 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sg_free_table);
244 
245 /**
246  * sg_free_table - Free a previously allocated sg table
247  * @table:	The mapped sg table header
248  *
249  **/
250 void sg_free_table(struct sg_table *table)
251 {
252 	__sg_free_table(table, SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC, false, sg_kfree);
253 }
254 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_free_table);
255 
256 /**
257  * __sg_alloc_table - Allocate and initialize an sg table with given allocator
258  * @table:	The sg table header to use
259  * @nents:	Number of entries in sg list
260  * @max_ents:	The maximum number of entries the allocator returns per call
261  * @gfp_mask:	GFP allocation mask
262  * @alloc_fn:	Allocator to use
263  *
264  * Description:
265  *   This function returns a @table @nents long. The allocator is
266  *   defined to return scatterlist chunks of maximum size @max_ents.
267  *   Thus if @nents is bigger than @max_ents, the scatterlists will be
268  *   chained in units of @max_ents.
269  *
270  * Notes:
271  *   If this function returns non-0 (eg failure), the caller must call
272  *   __sg_free_table() to cleanup any leftover allocations.
273  *
274  **/
275 int __sg_alloc_table(struct sg_table *table, unsigned int nents,
276 		     unsigned int max_ents, struct scatterlist *first_chunk,
277 		     gfp_t gfp_mask, sg_alloc_fn *alloc_fn)
278 {
279 	struct scatterlist *sg, *prv;
280 	unsigned int left;
281 
282 	memset(table, 0, sizeof(*table));
283 
284 	if (nents == 0)
285 		return -EINVAL;
286 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
287 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(nents > max_ents))
288 		return -EINVAL;
289 #endif
290 
291 	left = nents;
292 	prv = NULL;
293 	do {
294 		unsigned int sg_size, alloc_size = left;
295 
296 		if (alloc_size > max_ents) {
297 			alloc_size = max_ents;
298 			sg_size = alloc_size - 1;
299 		} else
300 			sg_size = alloc_size;
301 
302 		left -= sg_size;
303 
304 		if (first_chunk) {
305 			sg = first_chunk;
306 			first_chunk = NULL;
307 		} else {
308 			sg = alloc_fn(alloc_size, gfp_mask);
309 		}
310 		if (unlikely(!sg)) {
311 			/*
312 			 * Adjust entry count to reflect that the last
313 			 * entry of the previous table won't be used for
314 			 * linkage.  Without this, sg_kfree() may get
315 			 * confused.
316 			 */
317 			if (prv)
318 				table->nents = ++table->orig_nents;
319 
320  			return -ENOMEM;
321 		}
322 
323 		sg_init_table(sg, alloc_size);
324 		table->nents = table->orig_nents += sg_size;
325 
326 		/*
327 		 * If this is the first mapping, assign the sg table header.
328 		 * If this is not the first mapping, chain previous part.
329 		 */
330 		if (prv)
331 			sg_chain(prv, max_ents, sg);
332 		else
333 			table->sgl = sg;
334 
335 		/*
336 		 * If no more entries after this one, mark the end
337 		 */
338 		if (!left)
339 			sg_mark_end(&sg[sg_size - 1]);
340 
341 		prv = sg;
342 	} while (left);
343 
344 	return 0;
345 }
346 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sg_alloc_table);
347 
348 /**
349  * sg_alloc_table - Allocate and initialize an sg table
350  * @table:	The sg table header to use
351  * @nents:	Number of entries in sg list
352  * @gfp_mask:	GFP allocation mask
353  *
354  *  Description:
355  *    Allocate and initialize an sg table. If @nents@ is larger than
356  *    SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC a chained sg table will be setup.
357  *
358  **/
359 int sg_alloc_table(struct sg_table *table, unsigned int nents, gfp_t gfp_mask)
360 {
361 	int ret;
362 
363 	ret = __sg_alloc_table(table, nents, SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC,
364 			       NULL, gfp_mask, sg_kmalloc);
365 	if (unlikely(ret))
366 		__sg_free_table(table, SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC, false, sg_kfree);
367 
368 	return ret;
369 }
370 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_alloc_table);
371 
372 /**
373  * __sg_alloc_table_from_pages - Allocate and initialize an sg table from
374  *			         an array of pages
375  * @sgt:	 The sg table header to use
376  * @pages:	 Pointer to an array of page pointers
377  * @n_pages:	 Number of pages in the pages array
378  * @offset:      Offset from start of the first page to the start of a buffer
379  * @size:        Number of valid bytes in the buffer (after offset)
380  * @max_segment: Maximum size of a scatterlist node in bytes (page aligned)
381  * @gfp_mask:	 GFP allocation mask
382  *
383  *  Description:
384  *    Allocate and initialize an sg table from a list of pages. Contiguous
385  *    ranges of the pages are squashed into a single scatterlist node up to the
386  *    maximum size specified in @max_segment. An user may provide an offset at a
387  *    start and a size of valid data in a buffer specified by the page array.
388  *    The returned sg table is released by sg_free_table.
389  *
390  * Returns:
391  *   0 on success, negative error on failure
392  */
393 int __sg_alloc_table_from_pages(struct sg_table *sgt, struct page **pages,
394 				unsigned int n_pages, unsigned int offset,
395 				unsigned long size, unsigned int max_segment,
396 				gfp_t gfp_mask)
397 {
398 	unsigned int chunks, cur_page, seg_len, i;
399 	int ret;
400 	struct scatterlist *s;
401 
402 	if (WARN_ON(!max_segment || offset_in_page(max_segment)))
403 		return -EINVAL;
404 
405 	/* compute number of contiguous chunks */
406 	chunks = 1;
407 	seg_len = 0;
408 	for (i = 1; i < n_pages; i++) {
409 		seg_len += PAGE_SIZE;
410 		if (seg_len >= max_segment ||
411 		    page_to_pfn(pages[i]) != page_to_pfn(pages[i - 1]) + 1) {
412 			chunks++;
413 			seg_len = 0;
414 		}
415 	}
416 
417 	ret = sg_alloc_table(sgt, chunks, gfp_mask);
418 	if (unlikely(ret))
419 		return ret;
420 
421 	/* merging chunks and putting them into the scatterlist */
422 	cur_page = 0;
423 	for_each_sg(sgt->sgl, s, sgt->orig_nents, i) {
424 		unsigned int j, chunk_size;
425 
426 		/* look for the end of the current chunk */
427 		seg_len = 0;
428 		for (j = cur_page + 1; j < n_pages; j++) {
429 			seg_len += PAGE_SIZE;
430 			if (seg_len >= max_segment ||
431 			    page_to_pfn(pages[j]) !=
432 			    page_to_pfn(pages[j - 1]) + 1)
433 				break;
434 		}
435 
436 		chunk_size = ((j - cur_page) << PAGE_SHIFT) - offset;
437 		sg_set_page(s, pages[cur_page],
438 			    min_t(unsigned long, size, chunk_size), offset);
439 		size -= chunk_size;
440 		offset = 0;
441 		cur_page = j;
442 	}
443 
444 	return 0;
445 }
446 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sg_alloc_table_from_pages);
447 
448 /**
449  * sg_alloc_table_from_pages - Allocate and initialize an sg table from
450  *			       an array of pages
451  * @sgt:	 The sg table header to use
452  * @pages:	 Pointer to an array of page pointers
453  * @n_pages:	 Number of pages in the pages array
454  * @offset:      Offset from start of the first page to the start of a buffer
455  * @size:        Number of valid bytes in the buffer (after offset)
456  * @gfp_mask:	 GFP allocation mask
457  *
458  *  Description:
459  *    Allocate and initialize an sg table from a list of pages. Contiguous
460  *    ranges of the pages are squashed into a single scatterlist node. A user
461  *    may provide an offset at a start and a size of valid data in a buffer
462  *    specified by the page array. The returned sg table is released by
463  *    sg_free_table.
464  *
465  * Returns:
466  *   0 on success, negative error on failure
467  */
468 int sg_alloc_table_from_pages(struct sg_table *sgt, struct page **pages,
469 			      unsigned int n_pages, unsigned int offset,
470 			      unsigned long size, gfp_t gfp_mask)
471 {
472 	return __sg_alloc_table_from_pages(sgt, pages, n_pages, offset, size,
473 					   SCATTERLIST_MAX_SEGMENT, gfp_mask);
474 }
475 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_alloc_table_from_pages);
476 
477 void __sg_page_iter_start(struct sg_page_iter *piter,
478 			  struct scatterlist *sglist, unsigned int nents,
479 			  unsigned long pgoffset)
480 {
481 	piter->__pg_advance = 0;
482 	piter->__nents = nents;
483 
484 	piter->sg = sglist;
485 	piter->sg_pgoffset = pgoffset;
486 }
487 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sg_page_iter_start);
488 
489 static int sg_page_count(struct scatterlist *sg)
490 {
491 	return PAGE_ALIGN(sg->offset + sg->length) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
492 }
493 
494 bool __sg_page_iter_next(struct sg_page_iter *piter)
495 {
496 	if (!piter->__nents || !piter->sg)
497 		return false;
498 
499 	piter->sg_pgoffset += piter->__pg_advance;
500 	piter->__pg_advance = 1;
501 
502 	while (piter->sg_pgoffset >= sg_page_count(piter->sg)) {
503 		piter->sg_pgoffset -= sg_page_count(piter->sg);
504 		piter->sg = sg_next(piter->sg);
505 		if (!--piter->__nents || !piter->sg)
506 			return false;
507 	}
508 
509 	return true;
510 }
511 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sg_page_iter_next);
512 
513 /**
514  * sg_miter_start - start mapping iteration over a sg list
515  * @miter: sg mapping iter to be started
516  * @sgl: sg list to iterate over
517  * @nents: number of sg entries
518  *
519  * Description:
520  *   Starts mapping iterator @miter.
521  *
522  * Context:
523  *   Don't care.
524  */
525 void sg_miter_start(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter, struct scatterlist *sgl,
526 		    unsigned int nents, unsigned int flags)
527 {
528 	memset(miter, 0, sizeof(struct sg_mapping_iter));
529 
530 	__sg_page_iter_start(&miter->piter, sgl, nents, 0);
531 	WARN_ON(!(flags & (SG_MITER_TO_SG | SG_MITER_FROM_SG)));
532 	miter->__flags = flags;
533 }
534 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_miter_start);
535 
536 static bool sg_miter_get_next_page(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter)
537 {
538 	if (!miter->__remaining) {
539 		struct scatterlist *sg;
540 		unsigned long pgoffset;
541 
542 		if (!__sg_page_iter_next(&miter->piter))
543 			return false;
544 
545 		sg = miter->piter.sg;
546 		pgoffset = miter->piter.sg_pgoffset;
547 
548 		miter->__offset = pgoffset ? 0 : sg->offset;
549 		miter->__remaining = sg->offset + sg->length -
550 				(pgoffset << PAGE_SHIFT) - miter->__offset;
551 		miter->__remaining = min_t(unsigned long, miter->__remaining,
552 					   PAGE_SIZE - miter->__offset);
553 	}
554 
555 	return true;
556 }
557 
558 /**
559  * sg_miter_skip - reposition mapping iterator
560  * @miter: sg mapping iter to be skipped
561  * @offset: number of bytes to plus the current location
562  *
563  * Description:
564  *   Sets the offset of @miter to its current location plus @offset bytes.
565  *   If mapping iterator @miter has been proceeded by sg_miter_next(), this
566  *   stops @miter.
567  *
568  * Context:
569  *   Don't care if @miter is stopped, or not proceeded yet.
570  *   Otherwise, preemption disabled if the SG_MITER_ATOMIC is set.
571  *
572  * Returns:
573  *   true if @miter contains the valid mapping.  false if end of sg
574  *   list is reached.
575  */
576 bool sg_miter_skip(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter, off_t offset)
577 {
578 	sg_miter_stop(miter);
579 
580 	while (offset) {
581 		off_t consumed;
582 
583 		if (!sg_miter_get_next_page(miter))
584 			return false;
585 
586 		consumed = min_t(off_t, offset, miter->__remaining);
587 		miter->__offset += consumed;
588 		miter->__remaining -= consumed;
589 		offset -= consumed;
590 	}
591 
592 	return true;
593 }
594 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_miter_skip);
595 
596 /**
597  * sg_miter_next - proceed mapping iterator to the next mapping
598  * @miter: sg mapping iter to proceed
599  *
600  * Description:
601  *   Proceeds @miter to the next mapping.  @miter should have been started
602  *   using sg_miter_start().  On successful return, @miter->page,
603  *   @miter->addr and @miter->length point to the current mapping.
604  *
605  * Context:
606  *   Preemption disabled if SG_MITER_ATOMIC.  Preemption must stay disabled
607  *   till @miter is stopped.  May sleep if !SG_MITER_ATOMIC.
608  *
609  * Returns:
610  *   true if @miter contains the next mapping.  false if end of sg
611  *   list is reached.
612  */
613 bool sg_miter_next(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter)
614 {
615 	sg_miter_stop(miter);
616 
617 	/*
618 	 * Get to the next page if necessary.
619 	 * __remaining, __offset is adjusted by sg_miter_stop
620 	 */
621 	if (!sg_miter_get_next_page(miter))
622 		return false;
623 
624 	miter->page = sg_page_iter_page(&miter->piter);
625 	miter->consumed = miter->length = miter->__remaining;
626 
627 	if (miter->__flags & SG_MITER_ATOMIC)
628 		miter->addr = kmap_atomic(miter->page) + miter->__offset;
629 	else
630 		miter->addr = kmap(miter->page) + miter->__offset;
631 
632 	return true;
633 }
634 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_miter_next);
635 
636 /**
637  * sg_miter_stop - stop mapping iteration
638  * @miter: sg mapping iter to be stopped
639  *
640  * Description:
641  *   Stops mapping iterator @miter.  @miter should have been started
642  *   using sg_miter_start().  A stopped iteration can be resumed by
643  *   calling sg_miter_next() on it.  This is useful when resources (kmap)
644  *   need to be released during iteration.
645  *
646  * Context:
647  *   Preemption disabled if the SG_MITER_ATOMIC is set.  Don't care
648  *   otherwise.
649  */
650 void sg_miter_stop(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter)
651 {
652 	WARN_ON(miter->consumed > miter->length);
653 
654 	/* drop resources from the last iteration */
655 	if (miter->addr) {
656 		miter->__offset += miter->consumed;
657 		miter->__remaining -= miter->consumed;
658 
659 		if ((miter->__flags & SG_MITER_TO_SG) &&
660 		    !PageSlab(miter->page))
661 			flush_kernel_dcache_page(miter->page);
662 
663 		if (miter->__flags & SG_MITER_ATOMIC) {
664 			WARN_ON_ONCE(preemptible());
665 			kunmap_atomic(miter->addr);
666 		} else
667 			kunmap(miter->page);
668 
669 		miter->page = NULL;
670 		miter->addr = NULL;
671 		miter->length = 0;
672 		miter->consumed = 0;
673 	}
674 }
675 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_miter_stop);
676 
677 /**
678  * sg_copy_buffer - Copy data between a linear buffer and an SG list
679  * @sgl:		 The SG list
680  * @nents:		 Number of SG entries
681  * @buf:		 Where to copy from
682  * @buflen:		 The number of bytes to copy
683  * @skip:		 Number of bytes to skip before copying
684  * @to_buffer:		 transfer direction (true == from an sg list to a
685  *			 buffer, false == from a buffer to an sg list
686  *
687  * Returns the number of copied bytes.
688  *
689  **/
690 size_t sg_copy_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents, void *buf,
691 		      size_t buflen, off_t skip, bool to_buffer)
692 {
693 	unsigned int offset = 0;
694 	struct sg_mapping_iter miter;
695 	unsigned int sg_flags = SG_MITER_ATOMIC;
696 
697 	if (to_buffer)
698 		sg_flags |= SG_MITER_FROM_SG;
699 	else
700 		sg_flags |= SG_MITER_TO_SG;
701 
702 	sg_miter_start(&miter, sgl, nents, sg_flags);
703 
704 	if (!sg_miter_skip(&miter, skip))
705 		return false;
706 
707 	while ((offset < buflen) && sg_miter_next(&miter)) {
708 		unsigned int len;
709 
710 		len = min(miter.length, buflen - offset);
711 
712 		if (to_buffer)
713 			memcpy(buf + offset, miter.addr, len);
714 		else
715 			memcpy(miter.addr, buf + offset, len);
716 
717 		offset += len;
718 	}
719 
720 	sg_miter_stop(&miter);
721 
722 	return offset;
723 }
724 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_copy_buffer);
725 
726 /**
727  * sg_copy_from_buffer - Copy from a linear buffer to an SG list
728  * @sgl:		 The SG list
729  * @nents:		 Number of SG entries
730  * @buf:		 Where to copy from
731  * @buflen:		 The number of bytes to copy
732  *
733  * Returns the number of copied bytes.
734  *
735  **/
736 size_t sg_copy_from_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
737 			   const void *buf, size_t buflen)
738 {
739 	return sg_copy_buffer(sgl, nents, (void *)buf, buflen, 0, false);
740 }
741 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_copy_from_buffer);
742 
743 /**
744  * sg_copy_to_buffer - Copy from an SG list to a linear buffer
745  * @sgl:		 The SG list
746  * @nents:		 Number of SG entries
747  * @buf:		 Where to copy to
748  * @buflen:		 The number of bytes to copy
749  *
750  * Returns the number of copied bytes.
751  *
752  **/
753 size_t sg_copy_to_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
754 			 void *buf, size_t buflen)
755 {
756 	return sg_copy_buffer(sgl, nents, buf, buflen, 0, true);
757 }
758 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_copy_to_buffer);
759 
760 /**
761  * sg_pcopy_from_buffer - Copy from a linear buffer to an SG list
762  * @sgl:		 The SG list
763  * @nents:		 Number of SG entries
764  * @buf:		 Where to copy from
765  * @buflen:		 The number of bytes to copy
766  * @skip:		 Number of bytes to skip before copying
767  *
768  * Returns the number of copied bytes.
769  *
770  **/
771 size_t sg_pcopy_from_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
772 			    const void *buf, size_t buflen, off_t skip)
773 {
774 	return sg_copy_buffer(sgl, nents, (void *)buf, buflen, skip, false);
775 }
776 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_pcopy_from_buffer);
777 
778 /**
779  * sg_pcopy_to_buffer - Copy from an SG list to a linear buffer
780  * @sgl:		 The SG list
781  * @nents:		 Number of SG entries
782  * @buf:		 Where to copy to
783  * @buflen:		 The number of bytes to copy
784  * @skip:		 Number of bytes to skip before copying
785  *
786  * Returns the number of copied bytes.
787  *
788  **/
789 size_t sg_pcopy_to_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
790 			  void *buf, size_t buflen, off_t skip)
791 {
792 	return sg_copy_buffer(sgl, nents, buf, buflen, skip, true);
793 }
794 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_pcopy_to_buffer);
795 
796 /**
797  * sg_zero_buffer - Zero-out a part of a SG list
798  * @sgl:		 The SG list
799  * @nents:		 Number of SG entries
800  * @buflen:		 The number of bytes to zero out
801  * @skip:		 Number of bytes to skip before zeroing
802  *
803  * Returns the number of bytes zeroed.
804  **/
805 size_t sg_zero_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
806 		       size_t buflen, off_t skip)
807 {
808 	unsigned int offset = 0;
809 	struct sg_mapping_iter miter;
810 	unsigned int sg_flags = SG_MITER_ATOMIC | SG_MITER_TO_SG;
811 
812 	sg_miter_start(&miter, sgl, nents, sg_flags);
813 
814 	if (!sg_miter_skip(&miter, skip))
815 		return false;
816 
817 	while (offset < buflen && sg_miter_next(&miter)) {
818 		unsigned int len;
819 
820 		len = min(miter.length, buflen - offset);
821 		memset(miter.addr, 0, len);
822 
823 		offset += len;
824 	}
825 
826 	sg_miter_stop(&miter);
827 	return offset;
828 }
829 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_zero_buffer);
830