xref: /openbmc/linux/lib/radix-tree.c (revision 87c2ce3b)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2001 Momchil Velikov
3  * Portions Copyright (C) 2001 Christoph Hellwig
4  * Copyright (C) 2005 SGI, Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at
9  * your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
19  */
20 
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/radix-tree.h>
26 #include <linux/percpu.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/notifier.h>
29 #include <linux/cpu.h>
30 #include <linux/gfp.h>
31 #include <linux/string.h>
32 #include <linux/bitops.h>
33 
34 
35 #ifdef __KERNEL__
36 #define RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT	6
37 #else
38 #define RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT	3	/* For more stressful testing */
39 #endif
40 #define RADIX_TREE_TAGS		2
41 
42 #define RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE	(1UL << RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT)
43 #define RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK	(RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE-1)
44 
45 #define RADIX_TREE_TAG_LONGS	\
46 	((RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE + BITS_PER_LONG - 1) / BITS_PER_LONG)
47 
48 struct radix_tree_node {
49 	unsigned int	count;
50 	void		*slots[RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE];
51 	unsigned long	tags[RADIX_TREE_TAGS][RADIX_TREE_TAG_LONGS];
52 };
53 
54 struct radix_tree_path {
55 	struct radix_tree_node *node;
56 	int offset;
57 };
58 
59 #define RADIX_TREE_INDEX_BITS  (8 /* CHAR_BIT */ * sizeof(unsigned long))
60 #define RADIX_TREE_MAX_PATH (RADIX_TREE_INDEX_BITS/RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT + 2)
61 
62 static unsigned long height_to_maxindex[RADIX_TREE_MAX_PATH] __read_mostly;
63 
64 /*
65  * Radix tree node cache.
66  */
67 static kmem_cache_t *radix_tree_node_cachep;
68 
69 /*
70  * Per-cpu pool of preloaded nodes
71  */
72 struct radix_tree_preload {
73 	int nr;
74 	struct radix_tree_node *nodes[RADIX_TREE_MAX_PATH];
75 };
76 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct radix_tree_preload, radix_tree_preloads) = { 0, };
77 
78 /*
79  * This assumes that the caller has performed appropriate preallocation, and
80  * that the caller has pinned this thread of control to the current CPU.
81  */
82 static struct radix_tree_node *
83 radix_tree_node_alloc(struct radix_tree_root *root)
84 {
85 	struct radix_tree_node *ret;
86 
87 	ret = kmem_cache_alloc(radix_tree_node_cachep, root->gfp_mask);
88 	if (ret == NULL && !(root->gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT)) {
89 		struct radix_tree_preload *rtp;
90 
91 		rtp = &__get_cpu_var(radix_tree_preloads);
92 		if (rtp->nr) {
93 			ret = rtp->nodes[rtp->nr - 1];
94 			rtp->nodes[rtp->nr - 1] = NULL;
95 			rtp->nr--;
96 		}
97 	}
98 	return ret;
99 }
100 
101 static inline void
102 radix_tree_node_free(struct radix_tree_node *node)
103 {
104 	kmem_cache_free(radix_tree_node_cachep, node);
105 }
106 
107 /*
108  * Load up this CPU's radix_tree_node buffer with sufficient objects to
109  * ensure that the addition of a single element in the tree cannot fail.  On
110  * success, return zero, with preemption disabled.  On error, return -ENOMEM
111  * with preemption not disabled.
112  */
113 int radix_tree_preload(gfp_t gfp_mask)
114 {
115 	struct radix_tree_preload *rtp;
116 	struct radix_tree_node *node;
117 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
118 
119 	preempt_disable();
120 	rtp = &__get_cpu_var(radix_tree_preloads);
121 	while (rtp->nr < ARRAY_SIZE(rtp->nodes)) {
122 		preempt_enable();
123 		node = kmem_cache_alloc(radix_tree_node_cachep, gfp_mask);
124 		if (node == NULL)
125 			goto out;
126 		preempt_disable();
127 		rtp = &__get_cpu_var(radix_tree_preloads);
128 		if (rtp->nr < ARRAY_SIZE(rtp->nodes))
129 			rtp->nodes[rtp->nr++] = node;
130 		else
131 			kmem_cache_free(radix_tree_node_cachep, node);
132 	}
133 	ret = 0;
134 out:
135 	return ret;
136 }
137 
138 static inline void tag_set(struct radix_tree_node *node, int tag, int offset)
139 {
140 	__set_bit(offset, node->tags[tag]);
141 }
142 
143 static inline void tag_clear(struct radix_tree_node *node, int tag, int offset)
144 {
145 	__clear_bit(offset, node->tags[tag]);
146 }
147 
148 static inline int tag_get(struct radix_tree_node *node, int tag, int offset)
149 {
150 	return test_bit(offset, node->tags[tag]);
151 }
152 
153 /*
154  * Returns 1 if any slot in the node has this tag set.
155  * Otherwise returns 0.
156  */
157 static inline int any_tag_set(struct radix_tree_node *node, int tag)
158 {
159 	int idx;
160 	for (idx = 0; idx < RADIX_TREE_TAG_LONGS; idx++) {
161 		if (node->tags[tag][idx])
162 			return 1;
163 	}
164 	return 0;
165 }
166 
167 /*
168  *	Return the maximum key which can be store into a
169  *	radix tree with height HEIGHT.
170  */
171 static inline unsigned long radix_tree_maxindex(unsigned int height)
172 {
173 	return height_to_maxindex[height];
174 }
175 
176 /*
177  *	Extend a radix tree so it can store key @index.
178  */
179 static int radix_tree_extend(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index)
180 {
181 	struct radix_tree_node *node;
182 	unsigned int height;
183 	char tags[RADIX_TREE_TAGS];
184 	int tag;
185 
186 	/* Figure out what the height should be.  */
187 	height = root->height + 1;
188 	while (index > radix_tree_maxindex(height))
189 		height++;
190 
191 	if (root->rnode == NULL) {
192 		root->height = height;
193 		goto out;
194 	}
195 
196 	/*
197 	 * Prepare the tag status of the top-level node for propagation
198 	 * into the newly-pushed top-level node(s)
199 	 */
200 	for (tag = 0; tag < RADIX_TREE_TAGS; tag++) {
201 		tags[tag] = 0;
202 		if (any_tag_set(root->rnode, tag))
203 			tags[tag] = 1;
204 	}
205 
206 	do {
207 		if (!(node = radix_tree_node_alloc(root)))
208 			return -ENOMEM;
209 
210 		/* Increase the height.  */
211 		node->slots[0] = root->rnode;
212 
213 		/* Propagate the aggregated tag info into the new root */
214 		for (tag = 0; tag < RADIX_TREE_TAGS; tag++) {
215 			if (tags[tag])
216 				tag_set(node, tag, 0);
217 		}
218 
219 		node->count = 1;
220 		root->rnode = node;
221 		root->height++;
222 	} while (height > root->height);
223 out:
224 	return 0;
225 }
226 
227 /**
228  *	radix_tree_insert    -    insert into a radix tree
229  *	@root:		radix tree root
230  *	@index:		index key
231  *	@item:		item to insert
232  *
233  *	Insert an item into the radix tree at position @index.
234  */
235 int radix_tree_insert(struct radix_tree_root *root,
236 			unsigned long index, void *item)
237 {
238 	struct radix_tree_node *node = NULL, *slot;
239 	unsigned int height, shift;
240 	int offset;
241 	int error;
242 
243 	/* Make sure the tree is high enough.  */
244 	if ((!index && !root->rnode) ||
245 			index > radix_tree_maxindex(root->height)) {
246 		error = radix_tree_extend(root, index);
247 		if (error)
248 			return error;
249 	}
250 
251 	slot = root->rnode;
252 	height = root->height;
253 	shift = (height-1) * RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
254 
255 	offset = 0;			/* uninitialised var warning */
256 	do {
257 		if (slot == NULL) {
258 			/* Have to add a child node.  */
259 			if (!(slot = radix_tree_node_alloc(root)))
260 				return -ENOMEM;
261 			if (node) {
262 				node->slots[offset] = slot;
263 				node->count++;
264 			} else
265 				root->rnode = slot;
266 		}
267 
268 		/* Go a level down */
269 		offset = (index >> shift) & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK;
270 		node = slot;
271 		slot = node->slots[offset];
272 		shift -= RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
273 		height--;
274 	} while (height > 0);
275 
276 	if (slot != NULL)
277 		return -EEXIST;
278 
279 	BUG_ON(!node);
280 	node->count++;
281 	node->slots[offset] = item;
282 	BUG_ON(tag_get(node, 0, offset));
283 	BUG_ON(tag_get(node, 1, offset));
284 
285 	return 0;
286 }
287 EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_insert);
288 
289 static inline void **__lookup_slot(struct radix_tree_root *root,
290 				   unsigned long index)
291 {
292 	unsigned int height, shift;
293 	struct radix_tree_node **slot;
294 
295 	height = root->height;
296 	if (index > radix_tree_maxindex(height))
297 		return NULL;
298 
299 	shift = (height-1) * RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
300 	slot = &root->rnode;
301 
302 	while (height > 0) {
303 		if (*slot == NULL)
304 			return NULL;
305 
306 		slot = (struct radix_tree_node **)
307 			((*slot)->slots +
308 				((index >> shift) & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK));
309 		shift -= RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
310 		height--;
311 	}
312 
313 	return (void **)slot;
314 }
315 
316 /**
317  *	radix_tree_lookup_slot    -    lookup a slot in a radix tree
318  *	@root:		radix tree root
319  *	@index:		index key
320  *
321  *	Lookup the slot corresponding to the position @index in the radix tree
322  *	@root. This is useful for update-if-exists operations.
323  */
324 void **radix_tree_lookup_slot(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index)
325 {
326 	return __lookup_slot(root, index);
327 }
328 EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_lookup_slot);
329 
330 /**
331  *	radix_tree_lookup    -    perform lookup operation on a radix tree
332  *	@root:		radix tree root
333  *	@index:		index key
334  *
335  *	Lookup the item at the position @index in the radix tree @root.
336  */
337 void *radix_tree_lookup(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index)
338 {
339 	void **slot;
340 
341 	slot = __lookup_slot(root, index);
342 	return slot != NULL ? *slot : NULL;
343 }
344 EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_lookup);
345 
346 /**
347  *	radix_tree_tag_set - set a tag on a radix tree node
348  *	@root:		radix tree root
349  *	@index:		index key
350  *	@tag: 		tag index
351  *
352  *	Set the search tag corresponging to @index in the radix tree.  From
353  *	the root all the way down to the leaf node.
354  *
355  *	Returns the address of the tagged item.   Setting a tag on a not-present
356  *	item is a bug.
357  */
358 void *radix_tree_tag_set(struct radix_tree_root *root,
359 			unsigned long index, int tag)
360 {
361 	unsigned int height, shift;
362 	struct radix_tree_node *slot;
363 
364 	height = root->height;
365 	if (index > radix_tree_maxindex(height))
366 		return NULL;
367 
368 	shift = (height - 1) * RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
369 	slot = root->rnode;
370 
371 	while (height > 0) {
372 		int offset;
373 
374 		offset = (index >> shift) & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK;
375 		if (!tag_get(slot, tag, offset))
376 			tag_set(slot, tag, offset);
377 		slot = slot->slots[offset];
378 		BUG_ON(slot == NULL);
379 		shift -= RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
380 		height--;
381 	}
382 
383 	return slot;
384 }
385 EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_tag_set);
386 
387 /**
388  *	radix_tree_tag_clear - clear a tag on a radix tree node
389  *	@root:		radix tree root
390  *	@index:		index key
391  *	@tag: 		tag index
392  *
393  *	Clear the search tag corresponging to @index in the radix tree.  If
394  *	this causes the leaf node to have no tags set then clear the tag in the
395  *	next-to-leaf node, etc.
396  *
397  *	Returns the address of the tagged item on success, else NULL.  ie:
398  *	has the same return value and semantics as radix_tree_lookup().
399  */
400 void *radix_tree_tag_clear(struct radix_tree_root *root,
401 			unsigned long index, int tag)
402 {
403 	struct radix_tree_path path[RADIX_TREE_MAX_PATH], *pathp = path;
404 	struct radix_tree_node *slot;
405 	unsigned int height, shift;
406 	void *ret = NULL;
407 
408 	height = root->height;
409 	if (index > radix_tree_maxindex(height))
410 		goto out;
411 
412 	shift = (height - 1) * RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
413 	pathp->node = NULL;
414 	slot = root->rnode;
415 
416 	while (height > 0) {
417 		int offset;
418 
419 		if (slot == NULL)
420 			goto out;
421 
422 		offset = (index >> shift) & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK;
423 		pathp[1].offset = offset;
424 		pathp[1].node = slot;
425 		slot = slot->slots[offset];
426 		pathp++;
427 		shift -= RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
428 		height--;
429 	}
430 
431 	ret = slot;
432 	if (ret == NULL)
433 		goto out;
434 
435 	do {
436 		if (!tag_get(pathp->node, tag, pathp->offset))
437 			goto out;
438 		tag_clear(pathp->node, tag, pathp->offset);
439 		if (any_tag_set(pathp->node, tag))
440 			goto out;
441 		pathp--;
442 	} while (pathp->node);
443 out:
444 	return ret;
445 }
446 EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_tag_clear);
447 
448 #ifndef __KERNEL__	/* Only the test harness uses this at present */
449 /**
450  * radix_tree_tag_get - get a tag on a radix tree node
451  * @root:		radix tree root
452  * @index:		index key
453  * @tag: 		tag index
454  *
455  * Return values:
456  *
457  *  0: tag not present
458  *  1: tag present, set
459  * -1: tag present, unset
460  */
461 int radix_tree_tag_get(struct radix_tree_root *root,
462 			unsigned long index, int tag)
463 {
464 	unsigned int height, shift;
465 	struct radix_tree_node *slot;
466 	int saw_unset_tag = 0;
467 
468 	height = root->height;
469 	if (index > radix_tree_maxindex(height))
470 		return 0;
471 
472 	shift = (height - 1) * RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
473 	slot = root->rnode;
474 
475 	for ( ; ; ) {
476 		int offset;
477 
478 		if (slot == NULL)
479 			return 0;
480 
481 		offset = (index >> shift) & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK;
482 
483 		/*
484 		 * This is just a debug check.  Later, we can bale as soon as
485 		 * we see an unset tag.
486 		 */
487 		if (!tag_get(slot, tag, offset))
488 			saw_unset_tag = 1;
489 		if (height == 1) {
490 			int ret = tag_get(slot, tag, offset);
491 
492 			BUG_ON(ret && saw_unset_tag);
493 			return ret ? 1 : -1;
494 		}
495 		slot = slot->slots[offset];
496 		shift -= RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
497 		height--;
498 	}
499 }
500 EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_tag_get);
501 #endif
502 
503 static unsigned int
504 __lookup(struct radix_tree_root *root, void **results, unsigned long index,
505 	unsigned int max_items, unsigned long *next_index)
506 {
507 	unsigned int nr_found = 0;
508 	unsigned int shift, height;
509 	struct radix_tree_node *slot;
510 	unsigned long i;
511 
512 	height = root->height;
513 	if (height == 0)
514 		goto out;
515 
516 	shift = (height-1) * RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
517 	slot = root->rnode;
518 
519 	for ( ; height > 1; height--) {
520 
521 		for (i = (index >> shift) & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK ;
522 				i < RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE; i++) {
523 			if (slot->slots[i] != NULL)
524 				break;
525 			index &= ~((1UL << shift) - 1);
526 			index += 1UL << shift;
527 			if (index == 0)
528 				goto out;	/* 32-bit wraparound */
529 		}
530 		if (i == RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE)
531 			goto out;
532 
533 		shift -= RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
534 		slot = slot->slots[i];
535 	}
536 
537 	/* Bottom level: grab some items */
538 	for (i = index & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK; i < RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE; i++) {
539 		index++;
540 		if (slot->slots[i]) {
541 			results[nr_found++] = slot->slots[i];
542 			if (nr_found == max_items)
543 				goto out;
544 		}
545 	}
546 out:
547 	*next_index = index;
548 	return nr_found;
549 }
550 
551 /**
552  *	radix_tree_gang_lookup - perform multiple lookup on a radix tree
553  *	@root:		radix tree root
554  *	@results:	where the results of the lookup are placed
555  *	@first_index:	start the lookup from this key
556  *	@max_items:	place up to this many items at *results
557  *
558  *	Performs an index-ascending scan of the tree for present items.  Places
559  *	them at *@results and returns the number of items which were placed at
560  *	*@results.
561  *
562  *	The implementation is naive.
563  */
564 unsigned int
565 radix_tree_gang_lookup(struct radix_tree_root *root, void **results,
566 			unsigned long first_index, unsigned int max_items)
567 {
568 	const unsigned long max_index = radix_tree_maxindex(root->height);
569 	unsigned long cur_index = first_index;
570 	unsigned int ret = 0;
571 
572 	while (ret < max_items) {
573 		unsigned int nr_found;
574 		unsigned long next_index;	/* Index of next search */
575 
576 		if (cur_index > max_index)
577 			break;
578 		nr_found = __lookup(root, results + ret, cur_index,
579 					max_items - ret, &next_index);
580 		ret += nr_found;
581 		if (next_index == 0)
582 			break;
583 		cur_index = next_index;
584 	}
585 	return ret;
586 }
587 EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_gang_lookup);
588 
589 /*
590  * FIXME: the two tag_get()s here should use find_next_bit() instead of
591  * open-coding the search.
592  */
593 static unsigned int
594 __lookup_tag(struct radix_tree_root *root, void **results, unsigned long index,
595 	unsigned int max_items, unsigned long *next_index, int tag)
596 {
597 	unsigned int nr_found = 0;
598 	unsigned int shift;
599 	unsigned int height = root->height;
600 	struct radix_tree_node *slot;
601 
602 	shift = (height - 1) * RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
603 	slot = root->rnode;
604 
605 	while (height > 0) {
606 		unsigned long i = (index >> shift) & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK;
607 
608 		for ( ; i < RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE; i++) {
609 			if (tag_get(slot, tag, i)) {
610 				BUG_ON(slot->slots[i] == NULL);
611 				break;
612 			}
613 			index &= ~((1UL << shift) - 1);
614 			index += 1UL << shift;
615 			if (index == 0)
616 				goto out;	/* 32-bit wraparound */
617 		}
618 		if (i == RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE)
619 			goto out;
620 		height--;
621 		if (height == 0) {	/* Bottom level: grab some items */
622 			unsigned long j = index & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK;
623 
624 			for ( ; j < RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE; j++) {
625 				index++;
626 				if (tag_get(slot, tag, j)) {
627 					BUG_ON(slot->slots[j] == NULL);
628 					results[nr_found++] = slot->slots[j];
629 					if (nr_found == max_items)
630 						goto out;
631 				}
632 			}
633 		}
634 		shift -= RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
635 		slot = slot->slots[i];
636 	}
637 out:
638 	*next_index = index;
639 	return nr_found;
640 }
641 
642 /**
643  *	radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag - perform multiple lookup on a radix tree
644  *	                             based on a tag
645  *	@root:		radix tree root
646  *	@results:	where the results of the lookup are placed
647  *	@first_index:	start the lookup from this key
648  *	@max_items:	place up to this many items at *results
649  *	@tag:		the tag index
650  *
651  *	Performs an index-ascending scan of the tree for present items which
652  *	have the tag indexed by @tag set.  Places the items at *@results and
653  *	returns the number of items which were placed at *@results.
654  */
655 unsigned int
656 radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(struct radix_tree_root *root, void **results,
657 		unsigned long first_index, unsigned int max_items, int tag)
658 {
659 	const unsigned long max_index = radix_tree_maxindex(root->height);
660 	unsigned long cur_index = first_index;
661 	unsigned int ret = 0;
662 
663 	while (ret < max_items) {
664 		unsigned int nr_found;
665 		unsigned long next_index;	/* Index of next search */
666 
667 		if (cur_index > max_index)
668 			break;
669 		nr_found = __lookup_tag(root, results + ret, cur_index,
670 					max_items - ret, &next_index, tag);
671 		ret += nr_found;
672 		if (next_index == 0)
673 			break;
674 		cur_index = next_index;
675 	}
676 	return ret;
677 }
678 EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag);
679 
680 /**
681  *	radix_tree_shrink    -    shrink height of a radix tree to minimal
682  *	@root		radix tree root
683  */
684 static inline void radix_tree_shrink(struct radix_tree_root *root)
685 {
686 	/* try to shrink tree height */
687 	while (root->height > 1 &&
688 			root->rnode->count == 1 &&
689 			root->rnode->slots[0]) {
690 		struct radix_tree_node *to_free = root->rnode;
691 
692 		root->rnode = to_free->slots[0];
693 		root->height--;
694 		/* must only free zeroed nodes into the slab */
695 		tag_clear(to_free, 0, 0);
696 		tag_clear(to_free, 1, 0);
697 		to_free->slots[0] = NULL;
698 		to_free->count = 0;
699 		radix_tree_node_free(to_free);
700 	}
701 }
702 
703 /**
704  *	radix_tree_delete    -    delete an item from a radix tree
705  *	@root:		radix tree root
706  *	@index:		index key
707  *
708  *	Remove the item at @index from the radix tree rooted at @root.
709  *
710  *	Returns the address of the deleted item, or NULL if it was not present.
711  */
712 void *radix_tree_delete(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index)
713 {
714 	struct radix_tree_path path[RADIX_TREE_MAX_PATH], *pathp = path;
715 	struct radix_tree_path *orig_pathp;
716 	struct radix_tree_node *slot;
717 	unsigned int height, shift;
718 	void *ret = NULL;
719 	char tags[RADIX_TREE_TAGS];
720 	int nr_cleared_tags;
721 	int tag;
722 	int offset;
723 
724 	height = root->height;
725 	if (index > radix_tree_maxindex(height))
726 		goto out;
727 
728 	shift = (height - 1) * RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
729 	pathp->node = NULL;
730 	slot = root->rnode;
731 
732 	for ( ; height > 0; height--) {
733 		if (slot == NULL)
734 			goto out;
735 
736 		pathp++;
737 		offset = (index >> shift) & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK;
738 		pathp->offset = offset;
739 		pathp->node = slot;
740 		slot = slot->slots[offset];
741 		shift -= RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
742 	}
743 
744 	ret = slot;
745 	if (ret == NULL)
746 		goto out;
747 
748 	orig_pathp = pathp;
749 
750 	/*
751 	 * Clear all tags associated with the just-deleted item
752 	 */
753 	nr_cleared_tags = 0;
754 	for (tag = 0; tag < RADIX_TREE_TAGS; tag++) {
755 		if (tag_get(pathp->node, tag, pathp->offset)) {
756 			tag_clear(pathp->node, tag, pathp->offset);
757 			tags[tag] = 0;
758 			nr_cleared_tags++;
759 		} else
760 			tags[tag] = 1;
761 	}
762 
763 	for (pathp--; nr_cleared_tags && pathp->node; pathp--) {
764 		for (tag = 0; tag < RADIX_TREE_TAGS; tag++) {
765 			if (tags[tag])
766 				continue;
767 
768 			tag_clear(pathp->node, tag, pathp->offset);
769 			if (any_tag_set(pathp->node, tag)) {
770 				tags[tag] = 1;
771 				nr_cleared_tags--;
772 			}
773 		}
774 	}
775 
776 	/* Now free the nodes we do not need anymore */
777 	for (pathp = orig_pathp; pathp->node; pathp--) {
778 		pathp->node->slots[pathp->offset] = NULL;
779 		pathp->node->count--;
780 
781 		if (pathp->node->count) {
782 			if (pathp->node == root->rnode)
783 				radix_tree_shrink(root);
784 			goto out;
785 		}
786 
787 		/* Node with zero slots in use so free it */
788 		radix_tree_node_free(pathp->node);
789 	}
790 	root->rnode = NULL;
791 	root->height = 0;
792 out:
793 	return ret;
794 }
795 EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_delete);
796 
797 /**
798  *	radix_tree_tagged - test whether any items in the tree are tagged
799  *	@root:		radix tree root
800  *	@tag:		tag to test
801  */
802 int radix_tree_tagged(struct radix_tree_root *root, int tag)
803 {
804   	struct radix_tree_node *rnode;
805   	rnode = root->rnode;
806   	if (!rnode)
807   		return 0;
808 	return any_tag_set(rnode, tag);
809 }
810 EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_tagged);
811 
812 static void
813 radix_tree_node_ctor(void *node, kmem_cache_t *cachep, unsigned long flags)
814 {
815 	memset(node, 0, sizeof(struct radix_tree_node));
816 }
817 
818 static __init unsigned long __maxindex(unsigned int height)
819 {
820 	unsigned int tmp = height * RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
821 	unsigned long index = (~0UL >> (RADIX_TREE_INDEX_BITS - tmp - 1)) >> 1;
822 
823 	if (tmp >= RADIX_TREE_INDEX_BITS)
824 		index = ~0UL;
825 	return index;
826 }
827 
828 static __init void radix_tree_init_maxindex(void)
829 {
830 	unsigned int i;
831 
832 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(height_to_maxindex); i++)
833 		height_to_maxindex[i] = __maxindex(i);
834 }
835 
836 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
837 static int radix_tree_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
838                             unsigned long action,
839                             void *hcpu)
840 {
841        int cpu = (long)hcpu;
842        struct radix_tree_preload *rtp;
843 
844        /* Free per-cpu pool of perloaded nodes */
845        if (action == CPU_DEAD) {
846                rtp = &per_cpu(radix_tree_preloads, cpu);
847                while (rtp->nr) {
848                        kmem_cache_free(radix_tree_node_cachep,
849                                        rtp->nodes[rtp->nr-1]);
850                        rtp->nodes[rtp->nr-1] = NULL;
851                        rtp->nr--;
852                }
853        }
854        return NOTIFY_OK;
855 }
856 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
857 
858 void __init radix_tree_init(void)
859 {
860 	radix_tree_node_cachep = kmem_cache_create("radix_tree_node",
861 			sizeof(struct radix_tree_node), 0,
862 			SLAB_PANIC, radix_tree_node_ctor, NULL);
863 	radix_tree_init_maxindex();
864 	hotcpu_notifier(radix_tree_callback, 0);
865 }
866