xref: /openbmc/linux/lib/pldmfw/pldmfw.c (revision 12109610)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /* Copyright (C) 2018-2019, Intel Corporation. */
3 
4 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
5 #include <linux/crc32.h>
6 #include <linux/device.h>
7 #include <linux/firmware.h>
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/pci.h>
11 #include <linux/pldmfw.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/uuid.h>
14 
15 #include "pldmfw_private.h"
16 
17 /* Internal structure used to store details about the PLDM image file as it is
18  * being validated and processed.
19  */
20 struct pldmfw_priv {
21 	struct pldmfw *context;
22 	const struct firmware *fw;
23 
24 	/* current offset of firmware image */
25 	size_t offset;
26 
27 	struct list_head records;
28 	struct list_head components;
29 
30 	/* PLDM Firmware Package Header */
31 	const struct __pldm_header *header;
32 	u16 total_header_size;
33 
34 	/* length of the component bitmap */
35 	u16 component_bitmap_len;
36 	u16 bitmap_size;
37 
38 	/* Start of the component image information */
39 	u16 component_count;
40 	const u8 *component_start;
41 
42 	/* Start pf the firmware device id records */
43 	const u8 *record_start;
44 	u8 record_count;
45 
46 	/* The CRC at the end of the package header */
47 	u32 header_crc;
48 
49 	struct pldmfw_record *matching_record;
50 };
51 
52 /**
53  * pldm_check_fw_space - Verify that the firmware image has space left
54  * @data: pointer to private data
55  * @offset: offset to start from
56  * @length: length to check for
57  *
58  * Verify that the firmware data can hold a chunk of bytes with the specified
59  * offset and length.
60  *
61  * Returns: zero on success, or -EFAULT if the image does not have enough
62  * space left to fit the expected length.
63  */
64 static int
65 pldm_check_fw_space(struct pldmfw_priv *data, size_t offset, size_t length)
66 {
67 	size_t expected_size = offset + length;
68 	struct device *dev = data->context->dev;
69 
70 	if (data->fw->size < expected_size) {
71 		dev_dbg(dev, "Firmware file size smaller than expected. Got %zu bytes, needed %zu bytes\n",
72 			data->fw->size, expected_size);
73 		return -EFAULT;
74 	}
75 
76 	return 0;
77 }
78 
79 /**
80  * pldm_move_fw_offset - Move the current firmware offset forward
81  * @data: pointer to private data
82  * @bytes_to_move: number of bytes to move the offset forward by
83  *
84  * Check that there is enough space past the current offset, and then move the
85  * offset forward by this amount.
86  *
87  * Returns: zero on success, or -EFAULT if the image is too small to fit the
88  * expected length.
89  */
90 static int
91 pldm_move_fw_offset(struct pldmfw_priv *data, size_t bytes_to_move)
92 {
93 	int err;
94 
95 	err = pldm_check_fw_space(data, data->offset, bytes_to_move);
96 	if (err)
97 		return err;
98 
99 	data->offset += bytes_to_move;
100 
101 	return 0;
102 }
103 
104 /**
105  * pldm_parse_header - Validate and extract details about the PLDM header
106  * @data: pointer to private data
107  *
108  * Performs initial basic verification of the PLDM image, up to the first
109  * firmware record.
110  *
111  * This includes the following checks and extractions
112  *
113  *   * Verify that the UUID at the start of the header matches the expected
114  *     value as defined in the DSP0267 PLDM specification
115  *   * Check that the revision is 0x01
116  *   * Extract the total header_size and verify that the image is large enough
117  *     to contain at least the length of this header
118  *   * Extract the size of the component bitmap length
119  *   * Extract a pointer to the start of the record area
120  *
121  * Returns: zero on success, or a negative error code on failure.
122  */
123 static int pldm_parse_header(struct pldmfw_priv *data)
124 {
125 	const struct __pldmfw_record_area *record_area;
126 	struct device *dev = data->context->dev;
127 	const struct __pldm_header *header;
128 	size_t header_size;
129 	int err;
130 
131 	err = pldm_move_fw_offset(data, sizeof(*header));
132 	if (err)
133 		return err;
134 
135 	header = (const struct __pldm_header *)data->fw->data;
136 	data->header = header;
137 
138 	if (!uuid_equal(&header->id, &pldm_firmware_header_id)) {
139 		dev_dbg(dev, "Invalid package header identifier. Expected UUID %pUB, but got %pUB\n",
140 			&pldm_firmware_header_id, &header->id);
141 		return -EINVAL;
142 	}
143 
144 	if (header->revision != PACKAGE_HEADER_FORMAT_REVISION) {
145 		dev_dbg(dev, "Invalid package header revision. Expected revision %u but got %u\n",
146 			PACKAGE_HEADER_FORMAT_REVISION, header->revision);
147 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
148 	}
149 
150 	data->total_header_size = get_unaligned_le16(&header->size);
151 	header_size = data->total_header_size - sizeof(*header);
152 
153 	err = pldm_check_fw_space(data, data->offset, header_size);
154 	if (err)
155 		return err;
156 
157 	data->component_bitmap_len =
158 		get_unaligned_le16(&header->component_bitmap_len);
159 
160 	if (data->component_bitmap_len % 8 != 0) {
161 		dev_dbg(dev, "Invalid component bitmap length. The length is %u, which is not a multiple of 8\n",
162 			data->component_bitmap_len);
163 		return -EINVAL;
164 	}
165 
166 	data->bitmap_size = data->component_bitmap_len / 8;
167 
168 	err = pldm_move_fw_offset(data, header->version_len);
169 	if (err)
170 		return err;
171 
172 	/* extract a pointer to the record area, which just follows the main
173 	 * PLDM header data.
174 	 */
175 	record_area = (const struct __pldmfw_record_area *)(data->fw->data +
176 							 data->offset);
177 
178 	err = pldm_move_fw_offset(data, sizeof(*record_area));
179 	if (err)
180 		return err;
181 
182 	data->record_count = record_area->record_count;
183 	data->record_start = record_area->records;
184 
185 	return 0;
186 }
187 
188 /**
189  * pldm_check_desc_tlv_len - Check that the length matches expectation
190  * @data: pointer to image details
191  * @type: the descriptor type
192  * @size: the length from the descriptor header
193  *
194  * If the descriptor type is one of the documented descriptor types according
195  * to the standard, verify that the provided length matches.
196  *
197  * If the type is not recognized or is VENDOR_DEFINED, return zero.
198  *
199  * Returns: zero on success, or -EINVAL if the specified size of a standard
200  * TLV does not match the expected value defined for that TLV.
201  */
202 static int
203 pldm_check_desc_tlv_len(struct pldmfw_priv *data, u16 type, u16 size)
204 {
205 	struct device *dev = data->context->dev;
206 	u16 expected_size;
207 
208 	switch (type) {
209 	case PLDM_DESC_ID_PCI_VENDOR_ID:
210 	case PLDM_DESC_ID_PCI_DEVICE_ID:
211 	case PLDM_DESC_ID_PCI_SUBVENDOR_ID:
212 	case PLDM_DESC_ID_PCI_SUBDEV_ID:
213 		expected_size = 2;
214 		break;
215 	case PLDM_DESC_ID_PCI_REVISION_ID:
216 		expected_size = 1;
217 		break;
218 	case PLDM_DESC_ID_PNP_VENDOR_ID:
219 		expected_size = 3;
220 		break;
221 	case PLDM_DESC_ID_IANA_ENTERPRISE_ID:
222 	case PLDM_DESC_ID_ACPI_VENDOR_ID:
223 	case PLDM_DESC_ID_PNP_PRODUCT_ID:
224 	case PLDM_DESC_ID_ACPI_PRODUCT_ID:
225 		expected_size = 4;
226 		break;
227 	case PLDM_DESC_ID_UUID:
228 		expected_size = 16;
229 		break;
230 	case PLDM_DESC_ID_VENDOR_DEFINED:
231 		return 0;
232 	default:
233 		/* Do not report an error on an unexpected TLV */
234 		dev_dbg(dev, "Found unrecognized TLV type 0x%04x\n", type);
235 		return 0;
236 	}
237 
238 	if (size != expected_size) {
239 		dev_dbg(dev, "Found TLV type 0x%04x with unexpected length. Got %u bytes, but expected %u bytes\n",
240 			type, size, expected_size);
241 		return -EINVAL;
242 	}
243 
244 	return 0;
245 }
246 
247 /**
248  * pldm_parse_desc_tlvs - Check and skip past a number of TLVs
249  * @data: pointer to private data
250  * @record: pointer to the record this TLV belongs too
251  * @desc_count: descriptor count
252  *
253  * From the current offset, read and extract the descriptor TLVs, updating the
254  * current offset each time.
255  *
256  * Returns: zero on success, or a negative error code on failure.
257  */
258 static int
259 pldm_parse_desc_tlvs(struct pldmfw_priv *data, struct pldmfw_record *record, u8 desc_count)
260 {
261 	const struct __pldmfw_desc_tlv *__desc;
262 	const u8 *desc_start;
263 	u8 i;
264 
265 	desc_start = data->fw->data + data->offset;
266 
267 	pldm_for_each_desc_tlv(i, __desc, desc_start, desc_count) {
268 		struct pldmfw_desc_tlv *desc;
269 		int err;
270 		u16 type, size;
271 
272 		err = pldm_move_fw_offset(data, sizeof(*__desc));
273 		if (err)
274 			return err;
275 
276 		type = get_unaligned_le16(&__desc->type);
277 
278 		/* According to DSP0267, this only includes the data field */
279 		size = get_unaligned_le16(&__desc->size);
280 
281 		err = pldm_check_desc_tlv_len(data, type, size);
282 		if (err)
283 			return err;
284 
285 		/* check that we have space and move the offset forward */
286 		err = pldm_move_fw_offset(data, size);
287 		if (err)
288 			return err;
289 
290 		desc = kzalloc(sizeof(*desc), GFP_KERNEL);
291 		if (!desc)
292 			return -ENOMEM;
293 
294 		desc->type = type;
295 		desc->size = size;
296 		desc->data = __desc->data;
297 
298 		list_add_tail(&desc->entry, &record->descs);
299 	}
300 
301 	return 0;
302 }
303 
304 /**
305  * pldm_parse_one_record - Verify size of one PLDM record
306  * @data: pointer to image details
307  * @__record: pointer to the record to check
308  *
309  * This function checks that the record size does not exceed either the size
310  * of the firmware file or the total length specified in the header section.
311  *
312  * It also verifies that the recorded length of the start of the record
313  * matches the size calculated by adding the static structure length, the
314  * component bitmap length, the version string length, the length of all
315  * descriptor TLVs, and the length of the package data.
316  *
317  * Returns: zero on success, or a negative error code on failure.
318  */
319 static int
320 pldm_parse_one_record(struct pldmfw_priv *data,
321 		      const struct __pldmfw_record_info *__record)
322 {
323 	struct pldmfw_record *record;
324 	size_t measured_length;
325 	int err;
326 	const u8 *bitmap_ptr;
327 	u16 record_len;
328 	int i;
329 
330 	/* Make a copy and insert it into the record list */
331 	record = kzalloc(sizeof(*record), GFP_KERNEL);
332 	if (!record)
333 		return -ENOMEM;
334 
335 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&record->descs);
336 	list_add_tail(&record->entry, &data->records);
337 
338 	/* Then check that we have space and move the offset */
339 	err = pldm_move_fw_offset(data, sizeof(*__record));
340 	if (err)
341 		return err;
342 
343 	record_len = get_unaligned_le16(&__record->record_len);
344 	record->package_data_len = get_unaligned_le16(&__record->package_data_len);
345 	record->version_len = __record->version_len;
346 	record->version_type = __record->version_type;
347 
348 	bitmap_ptr = data->fw->data + data->offset;
349 
350 	/* check that we have space for the component bitmap length */
351 	err = pldm_move_fw_offset(data, data->bitmap_size);
352 	if (err)
353 		return err;
354 
355 	record->component_bitmap_len = data->component_bitmap_len;
356 	record->component_bitmap = bitmap_zalloc(record->component_bitmap_len,
357 						 GFP_KERNEL);
358 	if (!record->component_bitmap)
359 		return -ENOMEM;
360 
361 	for (i = 0; i < data->bitmap_size; i++)
362 		bitmap_set_value8(record->component_bitmap, bitmap_ptr[i], i * 8);
363 
364 	record->version_string = data->fw->data + data->offset;
365 
366 	err = pldm_move_fw_offset(data, record->version_len);
367 	if (err)
368 		return err;
369 
370 	/* Scan through the descriptor TLVs and find the end */
371 	err = pldm_parse_desc_tlvs(data, record, __record->descriptor_count);
372 	if (err)
373 		return err;
374 
375 	record->package_data = data->fw->data + data->offset;
376 
377 	err = pldm_move_fw_offset(data, record->package_data_len);
378 	if (err)
379 		return err;
380 
381 	measured_length = data->offset - ((const u8 *)__record - data->fw->data);
382 	if (measured_length != record_len) {
383 		dev_dbg(data->context->dev, "Unexpected record length. Measured record length is %zu bytes, expected length is %u bytes\n",
384 			measured_length, record_len);
385 		return -EFAULT;
386 	}
387 
388 	return 0;
389 }
390 
391 /**
392  * pldm_parse_records - Locate the start of the component area
393  * @data: pointer to private data
394  *
395  * Extract the record count, and loop through each record, searching for the
396  * component area.
397  *
398  * Returns: zero on success, or a negative error code on failure.
399  */
400 static int pldm_parse_records(struct pldmfw_priv *data)
401 {
402 	const struct __pldmfw_component_area *component_area;
403 	const struct __pldmfw_record_info *record;
404 	int err;
405 	u8 i;
406 
407 	pldm_for_each_record(i, record, data->record_start, data->record_count) {
408 		err = pldm_parse_one_record(data, record);
409 		if (err)
410 			return err;
411 	}
412 
413 	/* Extract a pointer to the component area, which just follows the
414 	 * PLDM device record data.
415 	 */
416 	component_area = (const struct __pldmfw_component_area *)(data->fw->data + data->offset);
417 
418 	err = pldm_move_fw_offset(data, sizeof(*component_area));
419 	if (err)
420 		return err;
421 
422 	data->component_count =
423 		get_unaligned_le16(&component_area->component_image_count);
424 	data->component_start = component_area->components;
425 
426 	return 0;
427 }
428 
429 /**
430  * pldm_parse_components - Locate the CRC header checksum
431  * @data: pointer to private data
432  *
433  * Extract the component count, and find the pointer to the component area.
434  * Scan through each component searching for the end, which should point to
435  * the package header checksum.
436  *
437  * Extract the package header CRC and save it for verification.
438  *
439  * Returns: zero on success, or a negative error code on failure.
440  */
441 static int pldm_parse_components(struct pldmfw_priv *data)
442 {
443 	const struct __pldmfw_component_info *__component;
444 	struct device *dev = data->context->dev;
445 	const u8 *header_crc_ptr;
446 	int err;
447 	u8 i;
448 
449 	pldm_for_each_component(i, __component, data->component_start, data->component_count) {
450 		struct pldmfw_component *component;
451 		u32 offset, size;
452 
453 		err = pldm_move_fw_offset(data, sizeof(*__component));
454 		if (err)
455 			return err;
456 
457 		err = pldm_move_fw_offset(data, __component->version_len);
458 		if (err)
459 			return err;
460 
461 		offset = get_unaligned_le32(&__component->location_offset);
462 		size = get_unaligned_le32(&__component->size);
463 
464 		err = pldm_check_fw_space(data, offset, size);
465 		if (err)
466 			return err;
467 
468 		component = kzalloc(sizeof(*component), GFP_KERNEL);
469 		if (!component)
470 			return -ENOMEM;
471 
472 		component->index = i;
473 		component->classification = get_unaligned_le16(&__component->classification);
474 		component->identifier = get_unaligned_le16(&__component->identifier);
475 		component->comparison_stamp = get_unaligned_le32(&__component->comparison_stamp);
476 		component->options = get_unaligned_le16(&__component->options);
477 		component->activation_method = get_unaligned_le16(&__component->activation_method);
478 		component->version_type = __component->version_type;
479 		component->version_len = __component->version_len;
480 		component->version_string = __component->version_string;
481 		component->component_data = data->fw->data + offset;
482 		component->component_size = size;
483 
484 		list_add_tail(&component->entry, &data->components);
485 	}
486 
487 	header_crc_ptr = data->fw->data + data->offset;
488 
489 	err = pldm_move_fw_offset(data, sizeof(data->header_crc));
490 	if (err)
491 		return err;
492 
493 	/* Make sure that we reached the expected offset */
494 	if (data->offset != data->total_header_size) {
495 		dev_dbg(dev, "Invalid firmware header size. Expected %u but got %zu\n",
496 			data->total_header_size, data->offset);
497 		return -EFAULT;
498 	}
499 
500 	data->header_crc = get_unaligned_le32(header_crc_ptr);
501 
502 	return 0;
503 }
504 
505 /**
506  * pldm_verify_header_crc - Verify that the CRC in the header matches
507  * @data: pointer to private data
508  *
509  * Calculates the 32-bit CRC using the standard IEEE 802.3 CRC polynomial and
510  * compares it to the value stored in the header.
511  *
512  * Returns: zero on success if the CRC matches, or -EBADMSG on an invalid CRC.
513  */
514 static int pldm_verify_header_crc(struct pldmfw_priv *data)
515 {
516 	struct device *dev = data->context->dev;
517 	u32 calculated_crc;
518 	size_t length;
519 
520 	/* Calculate the 32-bit CRC of the header header contents up to but
521 	 * not including the checksum. Note that the Linux crc32_le function
522 	 * does not perform an expected final XOR.
523 	 */
524 	length = data->offset - sizeof(data->header_crc);
525 	calculated_crc = crc32_le(~0, data->fw->data, length) ^ ~0;
526 
527 	if (calculated_crc != data->header_crc) {
528 		dev_dbg(dev, "Invalid CRC in firmware header. Got 0x%08x but expected 0x%08x\n",
529 			calculated_crc, data->header_crc);
530 		return -EBADMSG;
531 	}
532 
533 	return 0;
534 }
535 
536 /**
537  * pldmfw_free_priv - Free memory allocated while parsing the PLDM image
538  * @data: pointer to the PLDM data structure
539  *
540  * Loops through and clears all allocated memory associated with each
541  * allocated descriptor, record, and component.
542  */
543 static void pldmfw_free_priv(struct pldmfw_priv *data)
544 {
545 	struct pldmfw_component *component, *c_safe;
546 	struct pldmfw_record *record, *r_safe;
547 	struct pldmfw_desc_tlv *desc, *d_safe;
548 
549 	list_for_each_entry_safe(component, c_safe, &data->components, entry) {
550 		list_del(&component->entry);
551 		kfree(component);
552 	}
553 
554 	list_for_each_entry_safe(record, r_safe, &data->records, entry) {
555 		list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, d_safe, &record->descs, entry) {
556 			list_del(&desc->entry);
557 			kfree(desc);
558 		}
559 
560 		if (record->component_bitmap) {
561 			bitmap_free(record->component_bitmap);
562 			record->component_bitmap = NULL;
563 		}
564 
565 		list_del(&record->entry);
566 		kfree(record);
567 	}
568 }
569 
570 /**
571  * pldm_parse_image - parse and extract details from PLDM image
572  * @data: pointer to private data
573  *
574  * Verify that the firmware file contains valid data for a PLDM firmware
575  * file. Extract useful pointers and data from the firmware file and store
576  * them in the data structure.
577  *
578  * The PLDM firmware file format is defined in DMTF DSP0267 1.0.0. Care
579  * should be taken to use get_unaligned_le* when accessing data from the
580  * pointers in data.
581  *
582  * Returns: zero on success, or a negative error code on failure.
583  */
584 static int pldm_parse_image(struct pldmfw_priv *data)
585 {
586 	int err;
587 
588 	if (WARN_ON(!(data->context->dev && data->fw->data && data->fw->size)))
589 		return -EINVAL;
590 
591 	err = pldm_parse_header(data);
592 	if (err)
593 		return err;
594 
595 	err = pldm_parse_records(data);
596 	if (err)
597 		return err;
598 
599 	err = pldm_parse_components(data);
600 	if (err)
601 		return err;
602 
603 	return pldm_verify_header_crc(data);
604 }
605 
606 /* these are u32 so that we can store PCI_ANY_ID */
607 struct pldm_pci_record_id {
608 	int vendor;
609 	int device;
610 	int subsystem_vendor;
611 	int subsystem_device;
612 };
613 
614 /**
615  * pldmfw_op_pci_match_record - Check if a PCI device matches the record
616  * @context: PLDM fw update structure
617  * @record: list of records extracted from the PLDM image
618  *
619  * Determine of the PCI device associated with this device matches the record
620  * data provided.
621  *
622  * Searches the descriptor TLVs and extracts the relevant descriptor data into
623  * a pldm_pci_record_id. This is then compared against the PCI device ID
624  * information.
625  *
626  * Returns: true if the device matches the record, false otherwise.
627  */
628 bool pldmfw_op_pci_match_record(struct pldmfw *context, struct pldmfw_record *record)
629 {
630 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(context->dev);
631 	struct pldm_pci_record_id id = {
632 		.vendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
633 		.device = PCI_ANY_ID,
634 		.subsystem_vendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
635 		.subsystem_device = PCI_ANY_ID,
636 	};
637 	struct pldmfw_desc_tlv *desc;
638 
639 	list_for_each_entry(desc, &record->descs, entry) {
640 		u16 value;
641 		int *ptr;
642 
643 		switch (desc->type) {
644 		case PLDM_DESC_ID_PCI_VENDOR_ID:
645 			ptr = &id.vendor;
646 			break;
647 		case PLDM_DESC_ID_PCI_DEVICE_ID:
648 			ptr = &id.device;
649 			break;
650 		case PLDM_DESC_ID_PCI_SUBVENDOR_ID:
651 			ptr = &id.subsystem_vendor;
652 			break;
653 		case PLDM_DESC_ID_PCI_SUBDEV_ID:
654 			ptr = &id.subsystem_device;
655 			break;
656 		default:
657 			/* Skip unrelated TLVs */
658 			continue;
659 		}
660 
661 		value = get_unaligned_le16(desc->data);
662 		/* A value of zero for one of the descriptors is sometimes
663 		 * used when the record should ignore this field when matching
664 		 * device. For example if the record applies to any subsystem
665 		 * device or vendor.
666 		 */
667 		if (value)
668 			*ptr = (int)value;
669 		else
670 			*ptr = PCI_ANY_ID;
671 	}
672 
673 	if ((id.vendor == PCI_ANY_ID || id.vendor == pdev->vendor) &&
674 	    (id.device == PCI_ANY_ID || id.device == pdev->device) &&
675 	    (id.subsystem_vendor == PCI_ANY_ID || id.subsystem_vendor == pdev->subsystem_vendor) &&
676 	    (id.subsystem_device == PCI_ANY_ID || id.subsystem_device == pdev->subsystem_device))
677 		return true;
678 	else
679 		return false;
680 }
681 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pldmfw_op_pci_match_record);
682 
683 /**
684  * pldm_find_matching_record - Find the first matching PLDM record
685  * @data: pointer to private data
686  *
687  * Search through PLDM records and find the first matching entry. It is
688  * expected that only one entry matches.
689  *
690  * Store a pointer to the matching record, if found.
691  *
692  * Returns: zero on success, or -ENOENT if no matching record is found.
693  */
694 static int pldm_find_matching_record(struct pldmfw_priv *data)
695 {
696 	struct pldmfw_record *record;
697 
698 	list_for_each_entry(record, &data->records, entry) {
699 		if (data->context->ops->match_record(data->context, record)) {
700 			data->matching_record = record;
701 			return 0;
702 		}
703 	}
704 
705 	return -ENOENT;
706 }
707 
708 /**
709  * pldm_send_package_data - Send firmware the package data for the record
710  * @data: pointer to private data
711  *
712  * Send the package data associated with the matching record to the firmware,
713  * using the send_pkg_data operation.
714  *
715  * Returns: zero on success, or a negative error code on failure.
716  */
717 static int
718 pldm_send_package_data(struct pldmfw_priv *data)
719 {
720 	struct pldmfw_record *record = data->matching_record;
721 	const struct pldmfw_ops *ops = data->context->ops;
722 
723 	return ops->send_package_data(data->context, record->package_data,
724 				      record->package_data_len);
725 }
726 
727 /**
728  * pldm_send_component_tables - Send component table information to firmware
729  * @data: pointer to private data
730  *
731  * Loop over each component, sending the applicable components to the firmware
732  * via the send_component_table operation.
733  *
734  * Returns: zero on success, or a negative error code on failure.
735  */
736 static int
737 pldm_send_component_tables(struct pldmfw_priv *data)
738 {
739 	unsigned long *bitmap = data->matching_record->component_bitmap;
740 	struct pldmfw_component *component;
741 	int err;
742 
743 	list_for_each_entry(component, &data->components, entry) {
744 		u8 index = component->index, transfer_flag = 0;
745 
746 		/* Skip components which are not intended for this device */
747 		if (!test_bit(index, bitmap))
748 			continue;
749 
750 		/* determine whether this is the start, middle, end, or both
751 		 * the start and end of the component tables
752 		 */
753 		if (index == find_first_bit(bitmap, data->component_bitmap_len))
754 			transfer_flag |= PLDM_TRANSFER_FLAG_START;
755 		if (index == find_last_bit(bitmap, data->component_bitmap_len))
756 			transfer_flag |= PLDM_TRANSFER_FLAG_END;
757 		if (!transfer_flag)
758 			transfer_flag = PLDM_TRANSFER_FLAG_MIDDLE;
759 
760 		err = data->context->ops->send_component_table(data->context,
761 							       component,
762 							       transfer_flag);
763 		if (err)
764 			return err;
765 	}
766 
767 	return 0;
768 }
769 
770 /**
771  * pldm_flash_components - Program each component to device flash
772  * @data: pointer to private data
773  *
774  * Loop through each component that is active for the matching device record,
775  * and send it to the device driver for flashing.
776  *
777  * Returns: zero on success, or a negative error code on failure.
778  */
779 static int pldm_flash_components(struct pldmfw_priv *data)
780 {
781 	unsigned long *bitmap = data->matching_record->component_bitmap;
782 	struct pldmfw_component *component;
783 	int err;
784 
785 	list_for_each_entry(component, &data->components, entry) {
786 		u8 index = component->index;
787 
788 		/* Skip components which are not intended for this device */
789 		if (!test_bit(index, bitmap))
790 			continue;
791 
792 		err = data->context->ops->flash_component(data->context, component);
793 		if (err)
794 			return err;
795 	}
796 
797 	return 0;
798 }
799 
800 /**
801  * pldm_finalize_update - Finalize the device flash update
802  * @data: pointer to private data
803  *
804  * Tell the device driver to perform any remaining logic to complete the
805  * device update.
806  *
807  * Returns: zero on success, or a PLFM_FWU error indicating the reason for
808  * failure.
809  */
810 static int pldm_finalize_update(struct pldmfw_priv *data)
811 {
812 	if (data->context->ops->finalize_update)
813 		return data->context->ops->finalize_update(data->context);
814 
815 	return 0;
816 }
817 
818 /**
819  * pldmfw_flash_image - Write a PLDM-formatted firmware image to the device
820  * @context: ops and data for firmware update
821  * @fw: firmware object pointing to the relevant firmware file to program
822  *
823  * Parse the data for a given firmware file, verifying that it is a valid PLDM
824  * formatted image that matches this device.
825  *
826  * Extract the device record Package Data and Component Tables and send them
827  * to the device firmware. Extract and write the flash data for each of the
828  * components indicated in the firmware file.
829  *
830  * Returns: zero on success, or a negative error code on failure.
831  */
832 int pldmfw_flash_image(struct pldmfw *context, const struct firmware *fw)
833 {
834 	struct pldmfw_priv *data;
835 	int err;
836 
837 	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
838 	if (!data)
839 		return -ENOMEM;
840 
841 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&data->records);
842 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&data->components);
843 
844 	data->fw = fw;
845 	data->context = context;
846 
847 	err = pldm_parse_image(data);
848 	if (err)
849 		goto out_release_data;
850 
851 	err = pldm_find_matching_record(data);
852 	if (err)
853 		goto out_release_data;
854 
855 	err = pldm_send_package_data(data);
856 	if (err)
857 		goto out_release_data;
858 
859 	err = pldm_send_component_tables(data);
860 	if (err)
861 		goto out_release_data;
862 
863 	err = pldm_flash_components(data);
864 	if (err)
865 		goto out_release_data;
866 
867 	err = pldm_finalize_update(data);
868 
869 out_release_data:
870 	pldmfw_free_priv(data);
871 	kfree(data);
872 
873 	return err;
874 }
875 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pldmfw_flash_image);
876 
877 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>");
878 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PLDM firmware flash update library");
879