xref: /openbmc/linux/lib/nmi_backtrace.c (revision 8730046c)
1 /*
2  *  NMI backtrace support
3  *
4  * Gratuitously copied from arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c by Russell King,
5  * with the following header:
6  *
7  *  HW NMI watchdog support
8  *
9  *  started by Don Zickus, Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
10  *
11  *  Arch specific calls to support NMI watchdog
12  *
13  *  Bits copied from original nmi.c file
14  */
15 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
17 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
18 #include <linux/nmi.h>
19 #include <linux/cpu.h>
20 
21 #ifdef arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace
22 /* For reliability, we're prepared to waste bits here. */
23 static DECLARE_BITMAP(backtrace_mask, NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
24 
25 /* "in progress" flag of arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace */
26 static unsigned long backtrace_flag;
27 
28 /*
29  * When raise() is called it will be passed a pointer to the
30  * backtrace_mask. Architectures that call nmi_cpu_backtrace()
31  * directly from their raise() functions may rely on the mask
32  * they are passed being updated as a side effect of this call.
33  */
34 void nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(const cpumask_t *mask,
35 				   bool exclude_self,
36 				   void (*raise)(cpumask_t *mask))
37 {
38 	int i, this_cpu = get_cpu();
39 
40 	if (test_and_set_bit(0, &backtrace_flag)) {
41 		/*
42 		 * If there is already a trigger_all_cpu_backtrace() in progress
43 		 * (backtrace_flag == 1), don't output double cpu dump infos.
44 		 */
45 		put_cpu();
46 		return;
47 	}
48 
49 	cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(backtrace_mask), mask);
50 	if (exclude_self)
51 		cpumask_clear_cpu(this_cpu, to_cpumask(backtrace_mask));
52 
53 	/*
54 	 * Don't try to send an NMI to this cpu; it may work on some
55 	 * architectures, but on others it may not, and we'll get
56 	 * information at least as useful just by doing a dump_stack() here.
57 	 * Note that nmi_cpu_backtrace(NULL) will clear the cpu bit.
58 	 */
59 	if (cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, to_cpumask(backtrace_mask)))
60 		nmi_cpu_backtrace(NULL);
61 
62 	if (!cpumask_empty(to_cpumask(backtrace_mask))) {
63 		pr_info("Sending NMI from CPU %d to CPUs %*pbl:\n",
64 			this_cpu, nr_cpumask_bits, to_cpumask(backtrace_mask));
65 		raise(to_cpumask(backtrace_mask));
66 	}
67 
68 	/* Wait for up to 10 seconds for all CPUs to do the backtrace */
69 	for (i = 0; i < 10 * 1000; i++) {
70 		if (cpumask_empty(to_cpumask(backtrace_mask)))
71 			break;
72 		mdelay(1);
73 		touch_softlockup_watchdog();
74 	}
75 
76 	/*
77 	 * Force flush any remote buffers that might be stuck in IRQ context
78 	 * and therefore could not run their irq_work.
79 	 */
80 	printk_nmi_flush();
81 
82 	clear_bit_unlock(0, &backtrace_flag);
83 	put_cpu();
84 }
85 
86 bool nmi_cpu_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs)
87 {
88 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
89 
90 	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(backtrace_mask))) {
91 		if (regs && cpu_in_idle(instruction_pointer(regs))) {
92 			pr_warn("NMI backtrace for cpu %d skipped: idling at pc %#lx\n",
93 				cpu, instruction_pointer(regs));
94 		} else {
95 			pr_warn("NMI backtrace for cpu %d\n", cpu);
96 			if (regs)
97 				show_regs(regs);
98 			else
99 				dump_stack();
100 		}
101 		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(backtrace_mask));
102 		return true;
103 	}
104 
105 	return false;
106 }
107 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(nmi_cpu_backtrace);
108 #endif
109