xref: /openbmc/linux/lib/nmi_backtrace.c (revision 67766489)
1 /*
2  *  NMI backtrace support
3  *
4  * Gratuitously copied from arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c by Russell King,
5  * with the following header:
6  *
7  *  HW NMI watchdog support
8  *
9  *  started by Don Zickus, Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
10  *
11  *  Arch specific calls to support NMI watchdog
12  *
13  *  Bits copied from original nmi.c file
14  */
15 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
17 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
18 #include <linux/nmi.h>
19 
20 #ifdef arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace
21 /* For reliability, we're prepared to waste bits here. */
22 static DECLARE_BITMAP(backtrace_mask, NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
23 
24 /* "in progress" flag of arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace */
25 static unsigned long backtrace_flag;
26 
27 /*
28  * When raise() is called it will be passed a pointer to the
29  * backtrace_mask. Architectures that call nmi_cpu_backtrace()
30  * directly from their raise() functions may rely on the mask
31  * they are passed being updated as a side effect of this call.
32  */
33 void nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(const cpumask_t *mask,
34 				   bool exclude_self,
35 				   void (*raise)(cpumask_t *mask))
36 {
37 	int i, this_cpu = get_cpu();
38 
39 	if (test_and_set_bit(0, &backtrace_flag)) {
40 		/*
41 		 * If there is already a trigger_all_cpu_backtrace() in progress
42 		 * (backtrace_flag == 1), don't output double cpu dump infos.
43 		 */
44 		put_cpu();
45 		return;
46 	}
47 
48 	cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(backtrace_mask), mask);
49 	if (exclude_self)
50 		cpumask_clear_cpu(this_cpu, to_cpumask(backtrace_mask));
51 
52 	/*
53 	 * Don't try to send an NMI to this cpu; it may work on some
54 	 * architectures, but on others it may not, and we'll get
55 	 * information at least as useful just by doing a dump_stack() here.
56 	 * Note that nmi_cpu_backtrace(NULL) will clear the cpu bit.
57 	 */
58 	if (cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, to_cpumask(backtrace_mask)))
59 		nmi_cpu_backtrace(NULL);
60 
61 	if (!cpumask_empty(to_cpumask(backtrace_mask))) {
62 		pr_info("Sending NMI from CPU %d to CPUs %*pbl:\n",
63 			this_cpu, nr_cpumask_bits, to_cpumask(backtrace_mask));
64 		raise(to_cpumask(backtrace_mask));
65 	}
66 
67 	/* Wait for up to 10 seconds for all CPUs to do the backtrace */
68 	for (i = 0; i < 10 * 1000; i++) {
69 		if (cpumask_empty(to_cpumask(backtrace_mask)))
70 			break;
71 		mdelay(1);
72 		touch_softlockup_watchdog();
73 	}
74 
75 	/*
76 	 * Force flush any remote buffers that might be stuck in IRQ context
77 	 * and therefore could not run their irq_work.
78 	 */
79 	printk_nmi_flush();
80 
81 	clear_bit_unlock(0, &backtrace_flag);
82 	put_cpu();
83 }
84 
85 bool nmi_cpu_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs)
86 {
87 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
88 
89 	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(backtrace_mask))) {
90 		pr_warn("NMI backtrace for cpu %d\n", cpu);
91 		if (regs)
92 			show_regs(regs);
93 		else
94 			dump_stack();
95 		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(backtrace_mask));
96 		return true;
97 	}
98 
99 	return false;
100 }
101 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(nmi_cpu_backtrace);
102 #endif
103