xref: /openbmc/linux/lib/kunit/kunit-test.c (revision e65e175b)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * KUnit test for core test infrastructure.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC.
6  * Author: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
7  */
8 #include <kunit/test.h>
9 
10 #include "try-catch-impl.h"
11 
12 struct kunit_try_catch_test_context {
13 	struct kunit_try_catch *try_catch;
14 	bool function_called;
15 };
16 
17 static void kunit_test_successful_try(void *data)
18 {
19 	struct kunit *test = data;
20 	struct kunit_try_catch_test_context *ctx = test->priv;
21 
22 	ctx->function_called = true;
23 }
24 
25 static void kunit_test_no_catch(void *data)
26 {
27 	struct kunit *test = data;
28 
29 	KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Catch should not be called\n");
30 }
31 
32 static void kunit_test_try_catch_successful_try_no_catch(struct kunit *test)
33 {
34 	struct kunit_try_catch_test_context *ctx = test->priv;
35 	struct kunit_try_catch *try_catch = ctx->try_catch;
36 
37 	kunit_try_catch_init(try_catch,
38 			     test,
39 			     kunit_test_successful_try,
40 			     kunit_test_no_catch);
41 	kunit_try_catch_run(try_catch, test);
42 
43 	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, ctx->function_called);
44 }
45 
46 static void kunit_test_unsuccessful_try(void *data)
47 {
48 	struct kunit *test = data;
49 	struct kunit_try_catch_test_context *ctx = test->priv;
50 	struct kunit_try_catch *try_catch = ctx->try_catch;
51 
52 	kunit_try_catch_throw(try_catch);
53 	KUNIT_FAIL(test, "This line should never be reached\n");
54 }
55 
56 static void kunit_test_catch(void *data)
57 {
58 	struct kunit *test = data;
59 	struct kunit_try_catch_test_context *ctx = test->priv;
60 
61 	ctx->function_called = true;
62 }
63 
64 static void kunit_test_try_catch_unsuccessful_try_does_catch(struct kunit *test)
65 {
66 	struct kunit_try_catch_test_context *ctx = test->priv;
67 	struct kunit_try_catch *try_catch = ctx->try_catch;
68 
69 	kunit_try_catch_init(try_catch,
70 			     test,
71 			     kunit_test_unsuccessful_try,
72 			     kunit_test_catch);
73 	kunit_try_catch_run(try_catch, test);
74 
75 	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, ctx->function_called);
76 }
77 
78 static int kunit_try_catch_test_init(struct kunit *test)
79 {
80 	struct kunit_try_catch_test_context *ctx;
81 
82 	ctx = kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
83 	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx);
84 	test->priv = ctx;
85 
86 	ctx->try_catch = kunit_kmalloc(test,
87 				       sizeof(*ctx->try_catch),
88 				       GFP_KERNEL);
89 	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx->try_catch);
90 
91 	return 0;
92 }
93 
94 static struct kunit_case kunit_try_catch_test_cases[] = {
95 	KUNIT_CASE(kunit_test_try_catch_successful_try_no_catch),
96 	KUNIT_CASE(kunit_test_try_catch_unsuccessful_try_does_catch),
97 	{}
98 };
99 
100 static struct kunit_suite kunit_try_catch_test_suite = {
101 	.name = "kunit-try-catch-test",
102 	.init = kunit_try_catch_test_init,
103 	.test_cases = kunit_try_catch_test_cases,
104 };
105 
106 /*
107  * Context for testing test managed resources
108  * is_resource_initialized is used to test arbitrary resources
109  */
110 struct kunit_test_resource_context {
111 	struct kunit test;
112 	bool is_resource_initialized;
113 	int allocate_order[2];
114 	int free_order[2];
115 };
116 
117 static int fake_resource_init(struct kunit_resource *res, void *context)
118 {
119 	struct kunit_test_resource_context *ctx = context;
120 
121 	res->data = &ctx->is_resource_initialized;
122 	ctx->is_resource_initialized = true;
123 	return 0;
124 }
125 
126 static void fake_resource_free(struct kunit_resource *res)
127 {
128 	bool *is_resource_initialized = res->data;
129 
130 	*is_resource_initialized = false;
131 }
132 
133 static void kunit_resource_test_init_resources(struct kunit *test)
134 {
135 	struct kunit_test_resource_context *ctx = test->priv;
136 
137 	kunit_init_test(&ctx->test, "testing_test_init_test", NULL);
138 
139 	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, list_empty(&ctx->test.resources));
140 }
141 
142 static void kunit_resource_test_alloc_resource(struct kunit *test)
143 {
144 	struct kunit_test_resource_context *ctx = test->priv;
145 	struct kunit_resource *res;
146 	kunit_resource_free_t free = fake_resource_free;
147 
148 	res = kunit_alloc_and_get_resource(&ctx->test,
149 					   fake_resource_init,
150 					   fake_resource_free,
151 					   GFP_KERNEL,
152 					   ctx);
153 
154 	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, res);
155 	KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test,
156 			    &ctx->is_resource_initialized,
157 			    (bool *)res->data);
158 	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, list_is_last(&res->node, &ctx->test.resources));
159 	KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, free, res->free);
160 
161 	kunit_put_resource(res);
162 }
163 
164 static inline bool kunit_resource_instance_match(struct kunit *test,
165 						 struct kunit_resource *res,
166 						 void *match_data)
167 {
168 	return res->data == match_data;
169 }
170 
171 /*
172  * Note: tests below use kunit_alloc_and_get_resource(), so as a consequence
173  * they have a reference to the associated resource that they must release
174  * via kunit_put_resource().  In normal operation, users will only
175  * have to do this for cases where they use kunit_find_resource(), and the
176  * kunit_alloc_resource() function will be used (which does not take a
177  * resource reference).
178  */
179 static void kunit_resource_test_destroy_resource(struct kunit *test)
180 {
181 	struct kunit_test_resource_context *ctx = test->priv;
182 	struct kunit_resource *res = kunit_alloc_and_get_resource(
183 			&ctx->test,
184 			fake_resource_init,
185 			fake_resource_free,
186 			GFP_KERNEL,
187 			ctx);
188 
189 	kunit_put_resource(res);
190 
191 	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test,
192 			   kunit_destroy_resource(&ctx->test,
193 						  kunit_resource_instance_match,
194 						  res->data));
195 
196 	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, ctx->is_resource_initialized);
197 	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, list_empty(&ctx->test.resources));
198 }
199 
200 static void kunit_resource_test_remove_resource(struct kunit *test)
201 {
202 	struct kunit_test_resource_context *ctx = test->priv;
203 	struct kunit_resource *res = kunit_alloc_and_get_resource(
204 			&ctx->test,
205 			fake_resource_init,
206 			fake_resource_free,
207 			GFP_KERNEL,
208 			ctx);
209 
210 	/* The resource is in the list */
211 	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, list_empty(&ctx->test.resources));
212 
213 	/* Remove the resource. The pointer is still valid, but it can't be
214 	 * found.
215 	 */
216 	kunit_remove_resource(test, res);
217 	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, list_empty(&ctx->test.resources));
218 	/* We haven't been freed yet. */
219 	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, ctx->is_resource_initialized);
220 
221 	/* Removing the resource multiple times is valid. */
222 	kunit_remove_resource(test, res);
223 	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, list_empty(&ctx->test.resources));
224 	/* Despite having been removed twice (from only one reference), the
225 	 * resource still has not been freed.
226 	 */
227 	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, ctx->is_resource_initialized);
228 
229 	/* Free the resource. */
230 	kunit_put_resource(res);
231 	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, ctx->is_resource_initialized);
232 }
233 
234 static void kunit_resource_test_cleanup_resources(struct kunit *test)
235 {
236 	int i;
237 	struct kunit_test_resource_context *ctx = test->priv;
238 	struct kunit_resource *resources[5];
239 
240 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(resources); i++) {
241 		resources[i] = kunit_alloc_and_get_resource(&ctx->test,
242 							    fake_resource_init,
243 							    fake_resource_free,
244 							    GFP_KERNEL,
245 							    ctx);
246 		kunit_put_resource(resources[i]);
247 	}
248 
249 	kunit_cleanup(&ctx->test);
250 
251 	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, list_empty(&ctx->test.resources));
252 }
253 
254 static void kunit_resource_test_mark_order(int order_array[],
255 					   size_t order_size,
256 					   int key)
257 {
258 	int i;
259 
260 	for (i = 0; i < order_size && order_array[i]; i++)
261 		;
262 
263 	order_array[i] = key;
264 }
265 
266 #define KUNIT_RESOURCE_TEST_MARK_ORDER(ctx, order_field, key)		       \
267 		kunit_resource_test_mark_order(ctx->order_field,	       \
268 					       ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->order_field),   \
269 					       key)
270 
271 static int fake_resource_2_init(struct kunit_resource *res, void *context)
272 {
273 	struct kunit_test_resource_context *ctx = context;
274 
275 	KUNIT_RESOURCE_TEST_MARK_ORDER(ctx, allocate_order, 2);
276 
277 	res->data = ctx;
278 
279 	return 0;
280 }
281 
282 static void fake_resource_2_free(struct kunit_resource *res)
283 {
284 	struct kunit_test_resource_context *ctx = res->data;
285 
286 	KUNIT_RESOURCE_TEST_MARK_ORDER(ctx, free_order, 2);
287 }
288 
289 static int fake_resource_1_init(struct kunit_resource *res, void *context)
290 {
291 	struct kunit_test_resource_context *ctx = context;
292 	struct kunit_resource *res2;
293 
294 	res2 = kunit_alloc_and_get_resource(&ctx->test,
295 					    fake_resource_2_init,
296 					    fake_resource_2_free,
297 					    GFP_KERNEL,
298 					    ctx);
299 
300 	KUNIT_RESOURCE_TEST_MARK_ORDER(ctx, allocate_order, 1);
301 
302 	res->data = ctx;
303 
304 	kunit_put_resource(res2);
305 
306 	return 0;
307 }
308 
309 static void fake_resource_1_free(struct kunit_resource *res)
310 {
311 	struct kunit_test_resource_context *ctx = res->data;
312 
313 	KUNIT_RESOURCE_TEST_MARK_ORDER(ctx, free_order, 1);
314 }
315 
316 /*
317  * TODO(brendanhiggins@google.com): replace the arrays that keep track of the
318  * order of allocation and freeing with strict mocks using the IN_SEQUENCE macro
319  * to assert allocation and freeing order when the feature becomes available.
320  */
321 static void kunit_resource_test_proper_free_ordering(struct kunit *test)
322 {
323 	struct kunit_test_resource_context *ctx = test->priv;
324 	struct kunit_resource *res;
325 
326 	/* fake_resource_1 allocates a fake_resource_2 in its init. */
327 	res = kunit_alloc_and_get_resource(&ctx->test,
328 					   fake_resource_1_init,
329 					   fake_resource_1_free,
330 					   GFP_KERNEL,
331 					   ctx);
332 
333 	/*
334 	 * Since fake_resource_2_init calls KUNIT_RESOURCE_TEST_MARK_ORDER
335 	 * before returning to fake_resource_1_init, it should be the first to
336 	 * put its key in the allocate_order array.
337 	 */
338 	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ctx->allocate_order[0], 2);
339 	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ctx->allocate_order[1], 1);
340 
341 	kunit_put_resource(res);
342 
343 	kunit_cleanup(&ctx->test);
344 
345 	/*
346 	 * Because fake_resource_2 finishes allocation before fake_resource_1,
347 	 * fake_resource_1 should be freed first since it could depend on
348 	 * fake_resource_2.
349 	 */
350 	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ctx->free_order[0], 1);
351 	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ctx->free_order[1], 2);
352 }
353 
354 static void kunit_resource_test_static(struct kunit *test)
355 {
356 	struct kunit_test_resource_context ctx;
357 	struct kunit_resource res;
358 
359 	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, kunit_add_resource(test, NULL, NULL, &res, &ctx),
360 			0);
361 
362 	KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, res.data, (void *)&ctx);
363 
364 	kunit_cleanup(test);
365 
366 	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, list_empty(&test->resources));
367 }
368 
369 static void kunit_resource_test_named(struct kunit *test)
370 {
371 	struct kunit_resource res1, res2, *found = NULL;
372 	struct kunit_test_resource_context ctx;
373 
374 	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test,
375 			kunit_add_named_resource(test, NULL, NULL, &res1,
376 						 "resource_1", &ctx),
377 			0);
378 	KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, res1.data, (void *)&ctx);
379 
380 	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test,
381 			kunit_add_named_resource(test, NULL, NULL, &res1,
382 						 "resource_1", &ctx),
383 			-EEXIST);
384 
385 	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test,
386 			kunit_add_named_resource(test, NULL, NULL, &res2,
387 						 "resource_2", &ctx),
388 			0);
389 
390 	found = kunit_find_named_resource(test, "resource_1");
391 
392 	KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, found, &res1);
393 
394 	if (found)
395 		kunit_put_resource(&res1);
396 
397 	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, kunit_destroy_named_resource(test, "resource_2"),
398 			0);
399 
400 	kunit_cleanup(test);
401 
402 	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, list_empty(&test->resources));
403 }
404 
405 static int kunit_resource_test_init(struct kunit *test)
406 {
407 	struct kunit_test_resource_context *ctx =
408 			kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
409 
410 	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx);
411 
412 	test->priv = ctx;
413 
414 	kunit_init_test(&ctx->test, "test_test_context", NULL);
415 
416 	return 0;
417 }
418 
419 static void kunit_resource_test_exit(struct kunit *test)
420 {
421 	struct kunit_test_resource_context *ctx = test->priv;
422 
423 	kunit_cleanup(&ctx->test);
424 	kfree(ctx);
425 }
426 
427 static struct kunit_case kunit_resource_test_cases[] = {
428 	KUNIT_CASE(kunit_resource_test_init_resources),
429 	KUNIT_CASE(kunit_resource_test_alloc_resource),
430 	KUNIT_CASE(kunit_resource_test_destroy_resource),
431 	KUNIT_CASE(kunit_resource_test_remove_resource),
432 	KUNIT_CASE(kunit_resource_test_cleanup_resources),
433 	KUNIT_CASE(kunit_resource_test_proper_free_ordering),
434 	KUNIT_CASE(kunit_resource_test_static),
435 	KUNIT_CASE(kunit_resource_test_named),
436 	{}
437 };
438 
439 static struct kunit_suite kunit_resource_test_suite = {
440 	.name = "kunit-resource-test",
441 	.init = kunit_resource_test_init,
442 	.exit = kunit_resource_test_exit,
443 	.test_cases = kunit_resource_test_cases,
444 };
445 
446 static void kunit_log_test(struct kunit *test);
447 
448 static struct kunit_case kunit_log_test_cases[] = {
449 	KUNIT_CASE(kunit_log_test),
450 	{}
451 };
452 
453 static struct kunit_suite kunit_log_test_suite = {
454 	.name = "kunit-log-test",
455 	.test_cases = kunit_log_test_cases,
456 };
457 
458 static void kunit_log_test(struct kunit *test)
459 {
460 	struct kunit_suite suite;
461 
462 	suite.log = kunit_kzalloc(test, KUNIT_LOG_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
463 	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, suite.log);
464 
465 	kunit_log(KERN_INFO, test, "put this in log.");
466 	kunit_log(KERN_INFO, test, "this too.");
467 	kunit_log(KERN_INFO, &suite, "add to suite log.");
468 	kunit_log(KERN_INFO, &suite, "along with this.");
469 
470 #ifdef CONFIG_KUNIT_DEBUGFS
471 	KUNIT_EXPECT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test,
472 				     strstr(test->log, "put this in log."));
473 	KUNIT_EXPECT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test,
474 				     strstr(test->log, "this too."));
475 	KUNIT_EXPECT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test,
476 				     strstr(suite.log, "add to suite log."));
477 	KUNIT_EXPECT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test,
478 				     strstr(suite.log, "along with this."));
479 #else
480 	KUNIT_EXPECT_NULL(test, test->log);
481 #endif
482 }
483 
484 static void kunit_status_set_failure_test(struct kunit *test)
485 {
486 	struct kunit fake;
487 
488 	kunit_init_test(&fake, "fake test", NULL);
489 
490 	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fake.status, (enum kunit_status)KUNIT_SUCCESS);
491 	kunit_set_failure(&fake);
492 	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fake.status, (enum kunit_status)KUNIT_FAILURE);
493 }
494 
495 static void kunit_status_mark_skipped_test(struct kunit *test)
496 {
497 	struct kunit fake;
498 
499 	kunit_init_test(&fake, "fake test", NULL);
500 
501 	/* Before: Should be SUCCESS with no comment. */
502 	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fake.status, KUNIT_SUCCESS);
503 	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, fake.status_comment, "");
504 
505 	/* Mark the test as skipped. */
506 	kunit_mark_skipped(&fake, "Accepts format string: %s", "YES");
507 
508 	/* After: Should be SKIPPED with our comment. */
509 	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fake.status, (enum kunit_status)KUNIT_SKIPPED);
510 	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, fake.status_comment, "Accepts format string: YES");
511 }
512 
513 static struct kunit_case kunit_status_test_cases[] = {
514 	KUNIT_CASE(kunit_status_set_failure_test),
515 	KUNIT_CASE(kunit_status_mark_skipped_test),
516 	{}
517 };
518 
519 static struct kunit_suite kunit_status_test_suite = {
520 	.name = "kunit_status",
521 	.test_cases = kunit_status_test_cases,
522 };
523 
524 kunit_test_suites(&kunit_try_catch_test_suite, &kunit_resource_test_suite,
525 		  &kunit_log_test_suite, &kunit_status_test_suite);
526 
527 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
528