xref: /openbmc/linux/lib/kobject.c (revision 84764a41)
1 /*
2  * kobject.c - library routines for handling generic kernel objects
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
6  * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Novell Inc.
7  *
8  * This file is released under the GPLv2.
9  *
10  *
11  * Please see the file Documentation/kobject.txt for critical information
12  * about using the kobject interface.
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/kobject.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #include <linux/export.h>
18 #include <linux/stat.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 
21 /*
22  * populate_dir - populate directory with attributes.
23  * @kobj: object we're working on.
24  *
25  * Most subsystems have a set of default attributes that are associated
26  * with an object that registers with them.  This is a helper called during
27  * object registration that loops through the default attributes of the
28  * subsystem and creates attributes files for them in sysfs.
29  */
30 static int populate_dir(struct kobject *kobj)
31 {
32 	struct kobj_type *t = get_ktype(kobj);
33 	struct attribute *attr;
34 	int error = 0;
35 	int i;
36 
37 	if (t && t->default_attrs) {
38 		for (i = 0; (attr = t->default_attrs[i]) != NULL; i++) {
39 			error = sysfs_create_file(kobj, attr);
40 			if (error)
41 				break;
42 		}
43 	}
44 	return error;
45 }
46 
47 static int create_dir(struct kobject *kobj)
48 {
49 	int error = 0;
50 	error = sysfs_create_dir(kobj);
51 	if (!error) {
52 		error = populate_dir(kobj);
53 		if (error)
54 			sysfs_remove_dir(kobj);
55 	}
56 	return error;
57 }
58 
59 static int get_kobj_path_length(struct kobject *kobj)
60 {
61 	int length = 1;
62 	struct kobject *parent = kobj;
63 
64 	/* walk up the ancestors until we hit the one pointing to the
65 	 * root.
66 	 * Add 1 to strlen for leading '/' of each level.
67 	 */
68 	do {
69 		if (kobject_name(parent) == NULL)
70 			return 0;
71 		length += strlen(kobject_name(parent)) + 1;
72 		parent = parent->parent;
73 	} while (parent);
74 	return length;
75 }
76 
77 static void fill_kobj_path(struct kobject *kobj, char *path, int length)
78 {
79 	struct kobject *parent;
80 
81 	--length;
82 	for (parent = kobj; parent; parent = parent->parent) {
83 		int cur = strlen(kobject_name(parent));
84 		/* back up enough to print this name with '/' */
85 		length -= cur;
86 		strncpy(path + length, kobject_name(parent), cur);
87 		*(path + --length) = '/';
88 	}
89 
90 	pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: path = '%s'\n", kobject_name(kobj),
91 		 kobj, __func__, path);
92 }
93 
94 /**
95  * kobject_get_path - generate and return the path associated with a given kobj and kset pair.
96  *
97  * @kobj:	kobject in question, with which to build the path
98  * @gfp_mask:	the allocation type used to allocate the path
99  *
100  * The result must be freed by the caller with kfree().
101  */
102 char *kobject_get_path(struct kobject *kobj, gfp_t gfp_mask)
103 {
104 	char *path;
105 	int len;
106 
107 	len = get_kobj_path_length(kobj);
108 	if (len == 0)
109 		return NULL;
110 	path = kzalloc(len, gfp_mask);
111 	if (!path)
112 		return NULL;
113 	fill_kobj_path(kobj, path, len);
114 
115 	return path;
116 }
117 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_get_path);
118 
119 /* add the kobject to its kset's list */
120 static void kobj_kset_join(struct kobject *kobj)
121 {
122 	if (!kobj->kset)
123 		return;
124 
125 	kset_get(kobj->kset);
126 	spin_lock(&kobj->kset->list_lock);
127 	list_add_tail(&kobj->entry, &kobj->kset->list);
128 	spin_unlock(&kobj->kset->list_lock);
129 }
130 
131 /* remove the kobject from its kset's list */
132 static void kobj_kset_leave(struct kobject *kobj)
133 {
134 	if (!kobj->kset)
135 		return;
136 
137 	spin_lock(&kobj->kset->list_lock);
138 	list_del_init(&kobj->entry);
139 	spin_unlock(&kobj->kset->list_lock);
140 	kset_put(kobj->kset);
141 }
142 
143 static void kobject_init_internal(struct kobject *kobj)
144 {
145 	if (!kobj)
146 		return;
147 	kref_init(&kobj->kref);
148 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kobj->entry);
149 	kobj->state_in_sysfs = 0;
150 	kobj->state_add_uevent_sent = 0;
151 	kobj->state_remove_uevent_sent = 0;
152 	kobj->state_initialized = 1;
153 }
154 
155 
156 static int kobject_add_internal(struct kobject *kobj)
157 {
158 	int error = 0;
159 	struct kobject *parent;
160 
161 	if (!kobj)
162 		return -ENOENT;
163 
164 	if (!kobj->name || !kobj->name[0]) {
165 		WARN(1, "kobject: (%p): attempted to be registered with empty "
166 			 "name!\n", kobj);
167 		return -EINVAL;
168 	}
169 
170 	parent = kobject_get(kobj->parent);
171 
172 	/* join kset if set, use it as parent if we do not already have one */
173 	if (kobj->kset) {
174 		if (!parent)
175 			parent = kobject_get(&kobj->kset->kobj);
176 		kobj_kset_join(kobj);
177 		kobj->parent = parent;
178 	}
179 
180 	pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: parent: '%s', set: '%s'\n",
181 		 kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__,
182 		 parent ? kobject_name(parent) : "<NULL>",
183 		 kobj->kset ? kobject_name(&kobj->kset->kobj) : "<NULL>");
184 
185 	error = create_dir(kobj);
186 	if (error) {
187 		kobj_kset_leave(kobj);
188 		kobject_put(parent);
189 		kobj->parent = NULL;
190 
191 		/* be noisy on error issues */
192 		if (error == -EEXIST)
193 			WARN(1, "%s failed for %s with "
194 			     "-EEXIST, don't try to register things with "
195 			     "the same name in the same directory.\n",
196 			     __func__, kobject_name(kobj));
197 		else
198 			WARN(1, "%s failed for %s (error: %d parent: %s)\n",
199 			     __func__, kobject_name(kobj), error,
200 			     parent ? kobject_name(parent) : "'none'");
201 	} else
202 		kobj->state_in_sysfs = 1;
203 
204 	return error;
205 }
206 
207 /**
208  * kobject_set_name_vargs - Set the name of an kobject
209  * @kobj: struct kobject to set the name of
210  * @fmt: format string used to build the name
211  * @vargs: vargs to format the string.
212  */
213 int kobject_set_name_vargs(struct kobject *kobj, const char *fmt,
214 				  va_list vargs)
215 {
216 	const char *old_name = kobj->name;
217 	char *s;
218 
219 	if (kobj->name && !fmt)
220 		return 0;
221 
222 	kobj->name = kvasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, fmt, vargs);
223 	if (!kobj->name)
224 		return -ENOMEM;
225 
226 	/* ewww... some of these buggers have '/' in the name ... */
227 	while ((s = strchr(kobj->name, '/')))
228 		s[0] = '!';
229 
230 	kfree(old_name);
231 	return 0;
232 }
233 
234 /**
235  * kobject_set_name - Set the name of a kobject
236  * @kobj: struct kobject to set the name of
237  * @fmt: format string used to build the name
238  *
239  * This sets the name of the kobject.  If you have already added the
240  * kobject to the system, you must call kobject_rename() in order to
241  * change the name of the kobject.
242  */
243 int kobject_set_name(struct kobject *kobj, const char *fmt, ...)
244 {
245 	va_list vargs;
246 	int retval;
247 
248 	va_start(vargs, fmt);
249 	retval = kobject_set_name_vargs(kobj, fmt, vargs);
250 	va_end(vargs);
251 
252 	return retval;
253 }
254 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_set_name);
255 
256 /**
257  * kobject_init - initialize a kobject structure
258  * @kobj: pointer to the kobject to initialize
259  * @ktype: pointer to the ktype for this kobject.
260  *
261  * This function will properly initialize a kobject such that it can then
262  * be passed to the kobject_add() call.
263  *
264  * After this function is called, the kobject MUST be cleaned up by a call
265  * to kobject_put(), not by a call to kfree directly to ensure that all of
266  * the memory is cleaned up properly.
267  */
268 void kobject_init(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_type *ktype)
269 {
270 	char *err_str;
271 
272 	if (!kobj) {
273 		err_str = "invalid kobject pointer!";
274 		goto error;
275 	}
276 	if (!ktype) {
277 		err_str = "must have a ktype to be initialized properly!\n";
278 		goto error;
279 	}
280 	if (kobj->state_initialized) {
281 		/* do not error out as sometimes we can recover */
282 		printk(KERN_ERR "kobject (%p): tried to init an initialized "
283 		       "object, something is seriously wrong.\n", kobj);
284 		dump_stack();
285 	}
286 
287 	kobject_init_internal(kobj);
288 	kobj->ktype = ktype;
289 	return;
290 
291 error:
292 	printk(KERN_ERR "kobject (%p): %s\n", kobj, err_str);
293 	dump_stack();
294 }
295 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_init);
296 
297 static int kobject_add_varg(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *parent,
298 			    const char *fmt, va_list vargs)
299 {
300 	int retval;
301 
302 	retval = kobject_set_name_vargs(kobj, fmt, vargs);
303 	if (retval) {
304 		printk(KERN_ERR "kobject: can not set name properly!\n");
305 		return retval;
306 	}
307 	kobj->parent = parent;
308 	return kobject_add_internal(kobj);
309 }
310 
311 /**
312  * kobject_add - the main kobject add function
313  * @kobj: the kobject to add
314  * @parent: pointer to the parent of the kobject.
315  * @fmt: format to name the kobject with.
316  *
317  * The kobject name is set and added to the kobject hierarchy in this
318  * function.
319  *
320  * If @parent is set, then the parent of the @kobj will be set to it.
321  * If @parent is NULL, then the parent of the @kobj will be set to the
322  * kobject associted with the kset assigned to this kobject.  If no kset
323  * is assigned to the kobject, then the kobject will be located in the
324  * root of the sysfs tree.
325  *
326  * If this function returns an error, kobject_put() must be called to
327  * properly clean up the memory associated with the object.
328  * Under no instance should the kobject that is passed to this function
329  * be directly freed with a call to kfree(), that can leak memory.
330  *
331  * Note, no "add" uevent will be created with this call, the caller should set
332  * up all of the necessary sysfs files for the object and then call
333  * kobject_uevent() with the UEVENT_ADD parameter to ensure that
334  * userspace is properly notified of this kobject's creation.
335  */
336 int kobject_add(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *parent,
337 		const char *fmt, ...)
338 {
339 	va_list args;
340 	int retval;
341 
342 	if (!kobj)
343 		return -EINVAL;
344 
345 	if (!kobj->state_initialized) {
346 		printk(KERN_ERR "kobject '%s' (%p): tried to add an "
347 		       "uninitialized object, something is seriously wrong.\n",
348 		       kobject_name(kobj), kobj);
349 		dump_stack();
350 		return -EINVAL;
351 	}
352 	va_start(args, fmt);
353 	retval = kobject_add_varg(kobj, parent, fmt, args);
354 	va_end(args);
355 
356 	return retval;
357 }
358 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_add);
359 
360 /**
361  * kobject_init_and_add - initialize a kobject structure and add it to the kobject hierarchy
362  * @kobj: pointer to the kobject to initialize
363  * @ktype: pointer to the ktype for this kobject.
364  * @parent: pointer to the parent of this kobject.
365  * @fmt: the name of the kobject.
366  *
367  * This function combines the call to kobject_init() and
368  * kobject_add().  The same type of error handling after a call to
369  * kobject_add() and kobject lifetime rules are the same here.
370  */
371 int kobject_init_and_add(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_type *ktype,
372 			 struct kobject *parent, const char *fmt, ...)
373 {
374 	va_list args;
375 	int retval;
376 
377 	kobject_init(kobj, ktype);
378 
379 	va_start(args, fmt);
380 	retval = kobject_add_varg(kobj, parent, fmt, args);
381 	va_end(args);
382 
383 	return retval;
384 }
385 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_init_and_add);
386 
387 /**
388  * kobject_rename - change the name of an object
389  * @kobj: object in question.
390  * @new_name: object's new name
391  *
392  * It is the responsibility of the caller to provide mutual
393  * exclusion between two different calls of kobject_rename
394  * on the same kobject and to ensure that new_name is valid and
395  * won't conflict with other kobjects.
396  */
397 int kobject_rename(struct kobject *kobj, const char *new_name)
398 {
399 	int error = 0;
400 	const char *devpath = NULL;
401 	const char *dup_name = NULL, *name;
402 	char *devpath_string = NULL;
403 	char *envp[2];
404 
405 	kobj = kobject_get(kobj);
406 	if (!kobj)
407 		return -EINVAL;
408 	if (!kobj->parent)
409 		return -EINVAL;
410 
411 	devpath = kobject_get_path(kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
412 	if (!devpath) {
413 		error = -ENOMEM;
414 		goto out;
415 	}
416 	devpath_string = kmalloc(strlen(devpath) + 15, GFP_KERNEL);
417 	if (!devpath_string) {
418 		error = -ENOMEM;
419 		goto out;
420 	}
421 	sprintf(devpath_string, "DEVPATH_OLD=%s", devpath);
422 	envp[0] = devpath_string;
423 	envp[1] = NULL;
424 
425 	name = dup_name = kstrdup(new_name, GFP_KERNEL);
426 	if (!name) {
427 		error = -ENOMEM;
428 		goto out;
429 	}
430 
431 	error = sysfs_rename_dir(kobj, new_name);
432 	if (error)
433 		goto out;
434 
435 	/* Install the new kobject name */
436 	dup_name = kobj->name;
437 	kobj->name = name;
438 
439 	/* This function is mostly/only used for network interface.
440 	 * Some hotplug package track interfaces by their name and
441 	 * therefore want to know when the name is changed by the user. */
442 	kobject_uevent_env(kobj, KOBJ_MOVE, envp);
443 
444 out:
445 	kfree(dup_name);
446 	kfree(devpath_string);
447 	kfree(devpath);
448 	kobject_put(kobj);
449 
450 	return error;
451 }
452 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_rename);
453 
454 /**
455  * kobject_move - move object to another parent
456  * @kobj: object in question.
457  * @new_parent: object's new parent (can be NULL)
458  */
459 int kobject_move(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *new_parent)
460 {
461 	int error;
462 	struct kobject *old_parent;
463 	const char *devpath = NULL;
464 	char *devpath_string = NULL;
465 	char *envp[2];
466 
467 	kobj = kobject_get(kobj);
468 	if (!kobj)
469 		return -EINVAL;
470 	new_parent = kobject_get(new_parent);
471 	if (!new_parent) {
472 		if (kobj->kset)
473 			new_parent = kobject_get(&kobj->kset->kobj);
474 	}
475 	/* old object path */
476 	devpath = kobject_get_path(kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
477 	if (!devpath) {
478 		error = -ENOMEM;
479 		goto out;
480 	}
481 	devpath_string = kmalloc(strlen(devpath) + 15, GFP_KERNEL);
482 	if (!devpath_string) {
483 		error = -ENOMEM;
484 		goto out;
485 	}
486 	sprintf(devpath_string, "DEVPATH_OLD=%s", devpath);
487 	envp[0] = devpath_string;
488 	envp[1] = NULL;
489 	error = sysfs_move_dir(kobj, new_parent);
490 	if (error)
491 		goto out;
492 	old_parent = kobj->parent;
493 	kobj->parent = new_parent;
494 	new_parent = NULL;
495 	kobject_put(old_parent);
496 	kobject_uevent_env(kobj, KOBJ_MOVE, envp);
497 out:
498 	kobject_put(new_parent);
499 	kobject_put(kobj);
500 	kfree(devpath_string);
501 	kfree(devpath);
502 	return error;
503 }
504 
505 /**
506  * kobject_del - unlink kobject from hierarchy.
507  * @kobj: object.
508  */
509 void kobject_del(struct kobject *kobj)
510 {
511 	if (!kobj)
512 		return;
513 
514 	sysfs_remove_dir(kobj);
515 	kobj->state_in_sysfs = 0;
516 	kobj_kset_leave(kobj);
517 	kobject_put(kobj->parent);
518 	kobj->parent = NULL;
519 }
520 
521 /**
522  * kobject_get - increment refcount for object.
523  * @kobj: object.
524  */
525 struct kobject *kobject_get(struct kobject *kobj)
526 {
527 	if (kobj)
528 		kref_get(&kobj->kref);
529 	return kobj;
530 }
531 
532 /*
533  * kobject_cleanup - free kobject resources.
534  * @kobj: object to cleanup
535  */
536 static void kobject_cleanup(struct kobject *kobj)
537 {
538 	struct kobj_type *t = get_ktype(kobj);
539 	const char *name = kobj->name;
540 
541 	pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s\n",
542 		 kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__);
543 
544 	if (t && !t->release)
545 		pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): does not have a release() "
546 			 "function, it is broken and must be fixed.\n",
547 			 kobject_name(kobj), kobj);
548 
549 	/* send "remove" if the caller did not do it but sent "add" */
550 	if (kobj->state_add_uevent_sent && !kobj->state_remove_uevent_sent) {
551 		pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): auto cleanup 'remove' event\n",
552 			 kobject_name(kobj), kobj);
553 		kobject_uevent(kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
554 	}
555 
556 	/* remove from sysfs if the caller did not do it */
557 	if (kobj->state_in_sysfs) {
558 		pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): auto cleanup kobject_del\n",
559 			 kobject_name(kobj), kobj);
560 		kobject_del(kobj);
561 	}
562 
563 	if (t && t->release) {
564 		pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): calling ktype release\n",
565 			 kobject_name(kobj), kobj);
566 		t->release(kobj);
567 	}
568 
569 	/* free name if we allocated it */
570 	if (name) {
571 		pr_debug("kobject: '%s': free name\n", name);
572 		kfree(name);
573 	}
574 }
575 
576 static void kobject_release(struct kref *kref)
577 {
578 	kobject_cleanup(container_of(kref, struct kobject, kref));
579 }
580 
581 /**
582  * kobject_put - decrement refcount for object.
583  * @kobj: object.
584  *
585  * Decrement the refcount, and if 0, call kobject_cleanup().
586  */
587 void kobject_put(struct kobject *kobj)
588 {
589 	if (kobj) {
590 		if (!kobj->state_initialized)
591 			WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "kobject: '%s' (%p): is not "
592 			       "initialized, yet kobject_put() is being "
593 			       "called.\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj);
594 		kref_put(&kobj->kref, kobject_release);
595 	}
596 }
597 
598 static void dynamic_kobj_release(struct kobject *kobj)
599 {
600 	pr_debug("kobject: (%p): %s\n", kobj, __func__);
601 	kfree(kobj);
602 }
603 
604 static struct kobj_type dynamic_kobj_ktype = {
605 	.release	= dynamic_kobj_release,
606 	.sysfs_ops	= &kobj_sysfs_ops,
607 };
608 
609 /**
610  * kobject_create - create a struct kobject dynamically
611  *
612  * This function creates a kobject structure dynamically and sets it up
613  * to be a "dynamic" kobject with a default release function set up.
614  *
615  * If the kobject was not able to be created, NULL will be returned.
616  * The kobject structure returned from here must be cleaned up with a
617  * call to kobject_put() and not kfree(), as kobject_init() has
618  * already been called on this structure.
619  */
620 struct kobject *kobject_create(void)
621 {
622 	struct kobject *kobj;
623 
624 	kobj = kzalloc(sizeof(*kobj), GFP_KERNEL);
625 	if (!kobj)
626 		return NULL;
627 
628 	kobject_init(kobj, &dynamic_kobj_ktype);
629 	return kobj;
630 }
631 
632 /**
633  * kobject_create_and_add - create a struct kobject dynamically and register it with sysfs
634  *
635  * @name: the name for the kobject
636  * @parent: the parent kobject of this kobject, if any.
637  *
638  * This function creates a kobject structure dynamically and registers it
639  * with sysfs.  When you are finished with this structure, call
640  * kobject_put() and the structure will be dynamically freed when
641  * it is no longer being used.
642  *
643  * If the kobject was not able to be created, NULL will be returned.
644  */
645 struct kobject *kobject_create_and_add(const char *name, struct kobject *parent)
646 {
647 	struct kobject *kobj;
648 	int retval;
649 
650 	kobj = kobject_create();
651 	if (!kobj)
652 		return NULL;
653 
654 	retval = kobject_add(kobj, parent, "%s", name);
655 	if (retval) {
656 		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: kobject_add error: %d\n",
657 		       __func__, retval);
658 		kobject_put(kobj);
659 		kobj = NULL;
660 	}
661 	return kobj;
662 }
663 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_create_and_add);
664 
665 /**
666  * kset_init - initialize a kset for use
667  * @k: kset
668  */
669 void kset_init(struct kset *k)
670 {
671 	kobject_init_internal(&k->kobj);
672 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&k->list);
673 	spin_lock_init(&k->list_lock);
674 }
675 
676 /* default kobject attribute operations */
677 static ssize_t kobj_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
678 			      char *buf)
679 {
680 	struct kobj_attribute *kattr;
681 	ssize_t ret = -EIO;
682 
683 	kattr = container_of(attr, struct kobj_attribute, attr);
684 	if (kattr->show)
685 		ret = kattr->show(kobj, kattr, buf);
686 	return ret;
687 }
688 
689 static ssize_t kobj_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
690 			       const char *buf, size_t count)
691 {
692 	struct kobj_attribute *kattr;
693 	ssize_t ret = -EIO;
694 
695 	kattr = container_of(attr, struct kobj_attribute, attr);
696 	if (kattr->store)
697 		ret = kattr->store(kobj, kattr, buf, count);
698 	return ret;
699 }
700 
701 const struct sysfs_ops kobj_sysfs_ops = {
702 	.show	= kobj_attr_show,
703 	.store	= kobj_attr_store,
704 };
705 
706 /**
707  * kset_register - initialize and add a kset.
708  * @k: kset.
709  */
710 int kset_register(struct kset *k)
711 {
712 	int err;
713 
714 	if (!k)
715 		return -EINVAL;
716 
717 	kset_init(k);
718 	err = kobject_add_internal(&k->kobj);
719 	if (err)
720 		return err;
721 	kobject_uevent(&k->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
722 	return 0;
723 }
724 
725 /**
726  * kset_unregister - remove a kset.
727  * @k: kset.
728  */
729 void kset_unregister(struct kset *k)
730 {
731 	if (!k)
732 		return;
733 	kobject_put(&k->kobj);
734 }
735 
736 /**
737  * kset_find_obj - search for object in kset.
738  * @kset: kset we're looking in.
739  * @name: object's name.
740  *
741  * Lock kset via @kset->subsys, and iterate over @kset->list,
742  * looking for a matching kobject. If matching object is found
743  * take a reference and return the object.
744  */
745 struct kobject *kset_find_obj(struct kset *kset, const char *name)
746 {
747 	struct kobject *k;
748 	struct kobject *ret = NULL;
749 
750 	spin_lock(&kset->list_lock);
751 
752 	list_for_each_entry(k, &kset->list, entry) {
753 		if (kobject_name(k) && !strcmp(kobject_name(k), name)) {
754 			ret = kobject_get(k);
755 			break;
756 		}
757 	}
758 
759 	spin_unlock(&kset->list_lock);
760 	return ret;
761 }
762 
763 static void kset_release(struct kobject *kobj)
764 {
765 	struct kset *kset = container_of(kobj, struct kset, kobj);
766 	pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s\n",
767 		 kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__);
768 	kfree(kset);
769 }
770 
771 static struct kobj_type kset_ktype = {
772 	.sysfs_ops	= &kobj_sysfs_ops,
773 	.release = kset_release,
774 };
775 
776 /**
777  * kset_create - create a struct kset dynamically
778  *
779  * @name: the name for the kset
780  * @uevent_ops: a struct kset_uevent_ops for the kset
781  * @parent_kobj: the parent kobject of this kset, if any.
782  *
783  * This function creates a kset structure dynamically.  This structure can
784  * then be registered with the system and show up in sysfs with a call to
785  * kset_register().  When you are finished with this structure, if
786  * kset_register() has been called, call kset_unregister() and the
787  * structure will be dynamically freed when it is no longer being used.
788  *
789  * If the kset was not able to be created, NULL will be returned.
790  */
791 static struct kset *kset_create(const char *name,
792 				const struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops,
793 				struct kobject *parent_kobj)
794 {
795 	struct kset *kset;
796 	int retval;
797 
798 	kset = kzalloc(sizeof(*kset), GFP_KERNEL);
799 	if (!kset)
800 		return NULL;
801 	retval = kobject_set_name(&kset->kobj, name);
802 	if (retval) {
803 		kfree(kset);
804 		return NULL;
805 	}
806 	kset->uevent_ops = uevent_ops;
807 	kset->kobj.parent = parent_kobj;
808 
809 	/*
810 	 * The kobject of this kset will have a type of kset_ktype and belong to
811 	 * no kset itself.  That way we can properly free it when it is
812 	 * finished being used.
813 	 */
814 	kset->kobj.ktype = &kset_ktype;
815 	kset->kobj.kset = NULL;
816 
817 	return kset;
818 }
819 
820 /**
821  * kset_create_and_add - create a struct kset dynamically and add it to sysfs
822  *
823  * @name: the name for the kset
824  * @uevent_ops: a struct kset_uevent_ops for the kset
825  * @parent_kobj: the parent kobject of this kset, if any.
826  *
827  * This function creates a kset structure dynamically and registers it
828  * with sysfs.  When you are finished with this structure, call
829  * kset_unregister() and the structure will be dynamically freed when it
830  * is no longer being used.
831  *
832  * If the kset was not able to be created, NULL will be returned.
833  */
834 struct kset *kset_create_and_add(const char *name,
835 				 const struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops,
836 				 struct kobject *parent_kobj)
837 {
838 	struct kset *kset;
839 	int error;
840 
841 	kset = kset_create(name, uevent_ops, parent_kobj);
842 	if (!kset)
843 		return NULL;
844 	error = kset_register(kset);
845 	if (error) {
846 		kfree(kset);
847 		return NULL;
848 	}
849 	return kset;
850 }
851 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kset_create_and_add);
852 
853 
854 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kobj_ns_type_lock);
855 static const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *kobj_ns_ops_tbl[KOBJ_NS_TYPES];
856 
857 int kobj_ns_type_register(const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ops)
858 {
859 	enum kobj_ns_type type = ops->type;
860 	int error;
861 
862 	spin_lock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
863 
864 	error = -EINVAL;
865 	if (type >= KOBJ_NS_TYPES)
866 		goto out;
867 
868 	error = -EINVAL;
869 	if (type <= KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE)
870 		goto out;
871 
872 	error = -EBUSY;
873 	if (kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type])
874 		goto out;
875 
876 	error = 0;
877 	kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type] = ops;
878 
879 out:
880 	spin_unlock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
881 	return error;
882 }
883 
884 int kobj_ns_type_registered(enum kobj_ns_type type)
885 {
886 	int registered = 0;
887 
888 	spin_lock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
889 	if ((type > KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE) && (type < KOBJ_NS_TYPES))
890 		registered = kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type] != NULL;
891 	spin_unlock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
892 
893 	return registered;
894 }
895 
896 const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *kobj_child_ns_ops(struct kobject *parent)
897 {
898 	const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ops = NULL;
899 
900 	if (parent && parent->ktype->child_ns_type)
901 		ops = parent->ktype->child_ns_type(parent);
902 
903 	return ops;
904 }
905 
906 const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *kobj_ns_ops(struct kobject *kobj)
907 {
908 	return kobj_child_ns_ops(kobj->parent);
909 }
910 
911 
912 void *kobj_ns_grab_current(enum kobj_ns_type type)
913 {
914 	void *ns = NULL;
915 
916 	spin_lock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
917 	if ((type > KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE) && (type < KOBJ_NS_TYPES) &&
918 	    kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type])
919 		ns = kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type]->grab_current_ns();
920 	spin_unlock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
921 
922 	return ns;
923 }
924 
925 const void *kobj_ns_netlink(enum kobj_ns_type type, struct sock *sk)
926 {
927 	const void *ns = NULL;
928 
929 	spin_lock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
930 	if ((type > KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE) && (type < KOBJ_NS_TYPES) &&
931 	    kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type])
932 		ns = kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type]->netlink_ns(sk);
933 	spin_unlock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
934 
935 	return ns;
936 }
937 
938 const void *kobj_ns_initial(enum kobj_ns_type type)
939 {
940 	const void *ns = NULL;
941 
942 	spin_lock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
943 	if ((type > KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE) && (type < KOBJ_NS_TYPES) &&
944 	    kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type])
945 		ns = kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type]->initial_ns();
946 	spin_unlock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
947 
948 	return ns;
949 }
950 
951 void kobj_ns_drop(enum kobj_ns_type type, void *ns)
952 {
953 	spin_lock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
954 	if ((type > KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE) && (type < KOBJ_NS_TYPES) &&
955 	    kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type] && kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type]->drop_ns)
956 		kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type]->drop_ns(ns);
957 	spin_unlock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
958 }
959 
960 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_get);
961 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_put);
962 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_del);
963 
964 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kset_register);
965 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kset_unregister);
966