xref: /openbmc/linux/lib/iov_iter.c (revision b96fc2f3)
1 #include <linux/export.h>
2 #include <linux/uio.h>
3 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
4 #include <linux/slab.h>
5 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
6 #include <net/checksum.h>
7 
8 #define iterate_iovec(i, n, __v, __p, skip, STEP) {	\
9 	size_t left;					\
10 	size_t wanted = n;				\
11 	__p = i->iov;					\
12 	__v.iov_len = min(n, __p->iov_len - skip);	\
13 	if (likely(__v.iov_len)) {			\
14 		__v.iov_base = __p->iov_base + skip;	\
15 		left = (STEP);				\
16 		__v.iov_len -= left;			\
17 		skip += __v.iov_len;			\
18 		n -= __v.iov_len;			\
19 	} else {					\
20 		left = 0;				\
21 	}						\
22 	while (unlikely(!left && n)) {			\
23 		__p++;					\
24 		__v.iov_len = min(n, __p->iov_len);	\
25 		if (unlikely(!__v.iov_len))		\
26 			continue;			\
27 		__v.iov_base = __p->iov_base;		\
28 		left = (STEP);				\
29 		__v.iov_len -= left;			\
30 		skip = __v.iov_len;			\
31 		n -= __v.iov_len;			\
32 	}						\
33 	n = wanted - n;					\
34 }
35 
36 #define iterate_kvec(i, n, __v, __p, skip, STEP) {	\
37 	size_t wanted = n;				\
38 	__p = i->kvec;					\
39 	__v.iov_len = min(n, __p->iov_len - skip);	\
40 	if (likely(__v.iov_len)) {			\
41 		__v.iov_base = __p->iov_base + skip;	\
42 		(void)(STEP);				\
43 		skip += __v.iov_len;			\
44 		n -= __v.iov_len;			\
45 	}						\
46 	while (unlikely(n)) {				\
47 		__p++;					\
48 		__v.iov_len = min(n, __p->iov_len);	\
49 		if (unlikely(!__v.iov_len))		\
50 			continue;			\
51 		__v.iov_base = __p->iov_base;		\
52 		(void)(STEP);				\
53 		skip = __v.iov_len;			\
54 		n -= __v.iov_len;			\
55 	}						\
56 	n = wanted;					\
57 }
58 
59 #define iterate_bvec(i, n, __v, __p, skip, STEP) {	\
60 	size_t wanted = n;				\
61 	__p = i->bvec;					\
62 	__v.bv_len = min_t(size_t, n, __p->bv_len - skip);	\
63 	if (likely(__v.bv_len)) {			\
64 		__v.bv_page = __p->bv_page;		\
65 		__v.bv_offset = __p->bv_offset + skip; 	\
66 		(void)(STEP);				\
67 		skip += __v.bv_len;			\
68 		n -= __v.bv_len;			\
69 	}						\
70 	while (unlikely(n)) {				\
71 		__p++;					\
72 		__v.bv_len = min_t(size_t, n, __p->bv_len);	\
73 		if (unlikely(!__v.bv_len))		\
74 			continue;			\
75 		__v.bv_page = __p->bv_page;		\
76 		__v.bv_offset = __p->bv_offset;		\
77 		(void)(STEP);				\
78 		skip = __v.bv_len;			\
79 		n -= __v.bv_len;			\
80 	}						\
81 	n = wanted;					\
82 }
83 
84 #define iterate_all_kinds(i, n, v, I, B, K) {			\
85 	size_t skip = i->iov_offset;				\
86 	if (unlikely(i->type & ITER_BVEC)) {			\
87 		const struct bio_vec *bvec;			\
88 		struct bio_vec v;				\
89 		iterate_bvec(i, n, v, bvec, skip, (B))		\
90 	} else if (unlikely(i->type & ITER_KVEC)) {		\
91 		const struct kvec *kvec;			\
92 		struct kvec v;					\
93 		iterate_kvec(i, n, v, kvec, skip, (K))		\
94 	} else {						\
95 		const struct iovec *iov;			\
96 		struct iovec v;					\
97 		iterate_iovec(i, n, v, iov, skip, (I))		\
98 	}							\
99 }
100 
101 #define iterate_and_advance(i, n, v, I, B, K) {			\
102 	size_t skip = i->iov_offset;				\
103 	if (unlikely(i->type & ITER_BVEC)) {			\
104 		const struct bio_vec *bvec;			\
105 		struct bio_vec v;				\
106 		iterate_bvec(i, n, v, bvec, skip, (B))		\
107 		if (skip == bvec->bv_len) {			\
108 			bvec++;					\
109 			skip = 0;				\
110 		}						\
111 		i->nr_segs -= bvec - i->bvec;			\
112 		i->bvec = bvec;					\
113 	} else if (unlikely(i->type & ITER_KVEC)) {		\
114 		const struct kvec *kvec;			\
115 		struct kvec v;					\
116 		iterate_kvec(i, n, v, kvec, skip, (K))		\
117 		if (skip == kvec->iov_len) {			\
118 			kvec++;					\
119 			skip = 0;				\
120 		}						\
121 		i->nr_segs -= kvec - i->kvec;			\
122 		i->kvec = kvec;					\
123 	} else {						\
124 		const struct iovec *iov;			\
125 		struct iovec v;					\
126 		iterate_iovec(i, n, v, iov, skip, (I))		\
127 		if (skip == iov->iov_len) {			\
128 			iov++;					\
129 			skip = 0;				\
130 		}						\
131 		i->nr_segs -= iov - i->iov;			\
132 		i->iov = iov;					\
133 	}							\
134 	i->count -= n;						\
135 	i->iov_offset = skip;					\
136 }
137 
138 static size_t copy_page_to_iter_iovec(struct page *page, size_t offset, size_t bytes,
139 			 struct iov_iter *i)
140 {
141 	size_t skip, copy, left, wanted;
142 	const struct iovec *iov;
143 	char __user *buf;
144 	void *kaddr, *from;
145 
146 	if (unlikely(bytes > i->count))
147 		bytes = i->count;
148 
149 	if (unlikely(!bytes))
150 		return 0;
151 
152 	wanted = bytes;
153 	iov = i->iov;
154 	skip = i->iov_offset;
155 	buf = iov->iov_base + skip;
156 	copy = min(bytes, iov->iov_len - skip);
157 
158 	if (!fault_in_pages_writeable(buf, copy)) {
159 		kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
160 		from = kaddr + offset;
161 
162 		/* first chunk, usually the only one */
163 		left = __copy_to_user_inatomic(buf, from, copy);
164 		copy -= left;
165 		skip += copy;
166 		from += copy;
167 		bytes -= copy;
168 
169 		while (unlikely(!left && bytes)) {
170 			iov++;
171 			buf = iov->iov_base;
172 			copy = min(bytes, iov->iov_len);
173 			left = __copy_to_user_inatomic(buf, from, copy);
174 			copy -= left;
175 			skip = copy;
176 			from += copy;
177 			bytes -= copy;
178 		}
179 		if (likely(!bytes)) {
180 			kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
181 			goto done;
182 		}
183 		offset = from - kaddr;
184 		buf += copy;
185 		kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
186 		copy = min(bytes, iov->iov_len - skip);
187 	}
188 	/* Too bad - revert to non-atomic kmap */
189 	kaddr = kmap(page);
190 	from = kaddr + offset;
191 	left = __copy_to_user(buf, from, copy);
192 	copy -= left;
193 	skip += copy;
194 	from += copy;
195 	bytes -= copy;
196 	while (unlikely(!left && bytes)) {
197 		iov++;
198 		buf = iov->iov_base;
199 		copy = min(bytes, iov->iov_len);
200 		left = __copy_to_user(buf, from, copy);
201 		copy -= left;
202 		skip = copy;
203 		from += copy;
204 		bytes -= copy;
205 	}
206 	kunmap(page);
207 done:
208 	if (skip == iov->iov_len) {
209 		iov++;
210 		skip = 0;
211 	}
212 	i->count -= wanted - bytes;
213 	i->nr_segs -= iov - i->iov;
214 	i->iov = iov;
215 	i->iov_offset = skip;
216 	return wanted - bytes;
217 }
218 
219 static size_t copy_page_from_iter_iovec(struct page *page, size_t offset, size_t bytes,
220 			 struct iov_iter *i)
221 {
222 	size_t skip, copy, left, wanted;
223 	const struct iovec *iov;
224 	char __user *buf;
225 	void *kaddr, *to;
226 
227 	if (unlikely(bytes > i->count))
228 		bytes = i->count;
229 
230 	if (unlikely(!bytes))
231 		return 0;
232 
233 	wanted = bytes;
234 	iov = i->iov;
235 	skip = i->iov_offset;
236 	buf = iov->iov_base + skip;
237 	copy = min(bytes, iov->iov_len - skip);
238 
239 	if (!fault_in_pages_readable(buf, copy)) {
240 		kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
241 		to = kaddr + offset;
242 
243 		/* first chunk, usually the only one */
244 		left = __copy_from_user_inatomic(to, buf, copy);
245 		copy -= left;
246 		skip += copy;
247 		to += copy;
248 		bytes -= copy;
249 
250 		while (unlikely(!left && bytes)) {
251 			iov++;
252 			buf = iov->iov_base;
253 			copy = min(bytes, iov->iov_len);
254 			left = __copy_from_user_inatomic(to, buf, copy);
255 			copy -= left;
256 			skip = copy;
257 			to += copy;
258 			bytes -= copy;
259 		}
260 		if (likely(!bytes)) {
261 			kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
262 			goto done;
263 		}
264 		offset = to - kaddr;
265 		buf += copy;
266 		kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
267 		copy = min(bytes, iov->iov_len - skip);
268 	}
269 	/* Too bad - revert to non-atomic kmap */
270 	kaddr = kmap(page);
271 	to = kaddr + offset;
272 	left = __copy_from_user(to, buf, copy);
273 	copy -= left;
274 	skip += copy;
275 	to += copy;
276 	bytes -= copy;
277 	while (unlikely(!left && bytes)) {
278 		iov++;
279 		buf = iov->iov_base;
280 		copy = min(bytes, iov->iov_len);
281 		left = __copy_from_user(to, buf, copy);
282 		copy -= left;
283 		skip = copy;
284 		to += copy;
285 		bytes -= copy;
286 	}
287 	kunmap(page);
288 done:
289 	if (skip == iov->iov_len) {
290 		iov++;
291 		skip = 0;
292 	}
293 	i->count -= wanted - bytes;
294 	i->nr_segs -= iov - i->iov;
295 	i->iov = iov;
296 	i->iov_offset = skip;
297 	return wanted - bytes;
298 }
299 
300 /*
301  * Fault in the first iovec of the given iov_iter, to a maximum length
302  * of bytes. Returns 0 on success, or non-zero if the memory could not be
303  * accessed (ie. because it is an invalid address).
304  *
305  * writev-intensive code may want this to prefault several iovecs -- that
306  * would be possible (callers must not rely on the fact that _only_ the
307  * first iovec will be faulted with the current implementation).
308  */
309 int iov_iter_fault_in_readable(struct iov_iter *i, size_t bytes)
310 {
311 	if (!(i->type & (ITER_BVEC|ITER_KVEC))) {
312 		char __user *buf = i->iov->iov_base + i->iov_offset;
313 		bytes = min(bytes, i->iov->iov_len - i->iov_offset);
314 		return fault_in_pages_readable(buf, bytes);
315 	}
316 	return 0;
317 }
318 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iov_iter_fault_in_readable);
319 
320 /*
321  * Fault in one or more iovecs of the given iov_iter, to a maximum length of
322  * bytes.  For each iovec, fault in each page that constitutes the iovec.
323  *
324  * Return 0 on success, or non-zero if the memory could not be accessed (i.e.
325  * because it is an invalid address).
326  */
327 int iov_iter_fault_in_multipages_readable(struct iov_iter *i, size_t bytes)
328 {
329 	size_t skip = i->iov_offset;
330 	const struct iovec *iov;
331 	int err;
332 	struct iovec v;
333 
334 	if (!(i->type & (ITER_BVEC|ITER_KVEC))) {
335 		iterate_iovec(i, bytes, v, iov, skip, ({
336 			err = fault_in_multipages_readable(v.iov_base,
337 					v.iov_len);
338 			if (unlikely(err))
339 			return err;
340 		0;}))
341 	}
342 	return 0;
343 }
344 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iov_iter_fault_in_multipages_readable);
345 
346 void iov_iter_init(struct iov_iter *i, int direction,
347 			const struct iovec *iov, unsigned long nr_segs,
348 			size_t count)
349 {
350 	/* It will get better.  Eventually... */
351 	if (segment_eq(get_fs(), KERNEL_DS)) {
352 		direction |= ITER_KVEC;
353 		i->type = direction;
354 		i->kvec = (struct kvec *)iov;
355 	} else {
356 		i->type = direction;
357 		i->iov = iov;
358 	}
359 	i->nr_segs = nr_segs;
360 	i->iov_offset = 0;
361 	i->count = count;
362 }
363 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iov_iter_init);
364 
365 static void memcpy_from_page(char *to, struct page *page, size_t offset, size_t len)
366 {
367 	char *from = kmap_atomic(page);
368 	memcpy(to, from + offset, len);
369 	kunmap_atomic(from);
370 }
371 
372 static void memcpy_to_page(struct page *page, size_t offset, char *from, size_t len)
373 {
374 	char *to = kmap_atomic(page);
375 	memcpy(to + offset, from, len);
376 	kunmap_atomic(to);
377 }
378 
379 static void memzero_page(struct page *page, size_t offset, size_t len)
380 {
381 	char *addr = kmap_atomic(page);
382 	memset(addr + offset, 0, len);
383 	kunmap_atomic(addr);
384 }
385 
386 size_t copy_to_iter(void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i)
387 {
388 	char *from = addr;
389 	if (unlikely(bytes > i->count))
390 		bytes = i->count;
391 
392 	if (unlikely(!bytes))
393 		return 0;
394 
395 	iterate_and_advance(i, bytes, v,
396 		__copy_to_user(v.iov_base, (from += v.iov_len) - v.iov_len,
397 			       v.iov_len),
398 		memcpy_to_page(v.bv_page, v.bv_offset,
399 			       (from += v.bv_len) - v.bv_len, v.bv_len),
400 		memcpy(v.iov_base, (from += v.iov_len) - v.iov_len, v.iov_len)
401 	)
402 
403 	return bytes;
404 }
405 EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_to_iter);
406 
407 size_t copy_from_iter(void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i)
408 {
409 	char *to = addr;
410 	if (unlikely(bytes > i->count))
411 		bytes = i->count;
412 
413 	if (unlikely(!bytes))
414 		return 0;
415 
416 	iterate_and_advance(i, bytes, v,
417 		__copy_from_user((to += v.iov_len) - v.iov_len, v.iov_base,
418 				 v.iov_len),
419 		memcpy_from_page((to += v.bv_len) - v.bv_len, v.bv_page,
420 				 v.bv_offset, v.bv_len),
421 		memcpy((to += v.iov_len) - v.iov_len, v.iov_base, v.iov_len)
422 	)
423 
424 	return bytes;
425 }
426 EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_from_iter);
427 
428 size_t copy_from_iter_nocache(void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i)
429 {
430 	char *to = addr;
431 	if (unlikely(bytes > i->count))
432 		bytes = i->count;
433 
434 	if (unlikely(!bytes))
435 		return 0;
436 
437 	iterate_and_advance(i, bytes, v,
438 		__copy_from_user_nocache((to += v.iov_len) - v.iov_len,
439 					 v.iov_base, v.iov_len),
440 		memcpy_from_page((to += v.bv_len) - v.bv_len, v.bv_page,
441 				 v.bv_offset, v.bv_len),
442 		memcpy((to += v.iov_len) - v.iov_len, v.iov_base, v.iov_len)
443 	)
444 
445 	return bytes;
446 }
447 EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_from_iter_nocache);
448 
449 size_t copy_page_to_iter(struct page *page, size_t offset, size_t bytes,
450 			 struct iov_iter *i)
451 {
452 	if (i->type & (ITER_BVEC|ITER_KVEC)) {
453 		void *kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
454 		size_t wanted = copy_to_iter(kaddr + offset, bytes, i);
455 		kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
456 		return wanted;
457 	} else
458 		return copy_page_to_iter_iovec(page, offset, bytes, i);
459 }
460 EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_page_to_iter);
461 
462 size_t copy_page_from_iter(struct page *page, size_t offset, size_t bytes,
463 			 struct iov_iter *i)
464 {
465 	if (i->type & (ITER_BVEC|ITER_KVEC)) {
466 		void *kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
467 		size_t wanted = copy_from_iter(kaddr + offset, bytes, i);
468 		kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
469 		return wanted;
470 	} else
471 		return copy_page_from_iter_iovec(page, offset, bytes, i);
472 }
473 EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_page_from_iter);
474 
475 size_t iov_iter_zero(size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i)
476 {
477 	if (unlikely(bytes > i->count))
478 		bytes = i->count;
479 
480 	if (unlikely(!bytes))
481 		return 0;
482 
483 	iterate_and_advance(i, bytes, v,
484 		__clear_user(v.iov_base, v.iov_len),
485 		memzero_page(v.bv_page, v.bv_offset, v.bv_len),
486 		memset(v.iov_base, 0, v.iov_len)
487 	)
488 
489 	return bytes;
490 }
491 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iov_iter_zero);
492 
493 size_t iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic(struct page *page,
494 		struct iov_iter *i, unsigned long offset, size_t bytes)
495 {
496 	char *kaddr = kmap_atomic(page), *p = kaddr + offset;
497 	iterate_all_kinds(i, bytes, v,
498 		__copy_from_user_inatomic((p += v.iov_len) - v.iov_len,
499 					  v.iov_base, v.iov_len),
500 		memcpy_from_page((p += v.bv_len) - v.bv_len, v.bv_page,
501 				 v.bv_offset, v.bv_len),
502 		memcpy((p += v.iov_len) - v.iov_len, v.iov_base, v.iov_len)
503 	)
504 	kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
505 	return bytes;
506 }
507 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic);
508 
509 void iov_iter_advance(struct iov_iter *i, size_t size)
510 {
511 	iterate_and_advance(i, size, v, 0, 0, 0)
512 }
513 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iov_iter_advance);
514 
515 /*
516  * Return the count of just the current iov_iter segment.
517  */
518 size_t iov_iter_single_seg_count(const struct iov_iter *i)
519 {
520 	if (i->nr_segs == 1)
521 		return i->count;
522 	else if (i->type & ITER_BVEC)
523 		return min(i->count, i->bvec->bv_len - i->iov_offset);
524 	else
525 		return min(i->count, i->iov->iov_len - i->iov_offset);
526 }
527 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iov_iter_single_seg_count);
528 
529 void iov_iter_kvec(struct iov_iter *i, int direction,
530 			const struct kvec *kvec, unsigned long nr_segs,
531 			size_t count)
532 {
533 	BUG_ON(!(direction & ITER_KVEC));
534 	i->type = direction;
535 	i->kvec = kvec;
536 	i->nr_segs = nr_segs;
537 	i->iov_offset = 0;
538 	i->count = count;
539 }
540 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iov_iter_kvec);
541 
542 void iov_iter_bvec(struct iov_iter *i, int direction,
543 			const struct bio_vec *bvec, unsigned long nr_segs,
544 			size_t count)
545 {
546 	BUG_ON(!(direction & ITER_BVEC));
547 	i->type = direction;
548 	i->bvec = bvec;
549 	i->nr_segs = nr_segs;
550 	i->iov_offset = 0;
551 	i->count = count;
552 }
553 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iov_iter_bvec);
554 
555 unsigned long iov_iter_alignment(const struct iov_iter *i)
556 {
557 	unsigned long res = 0;
558 	size_t size = i->count;
559 
560 	if (!size)
561 		return 0;
562 
563 	iterate_all_kinds(i, size, v,
564 		(res |= (unsigned long)v.iov_base | v.iov_len, 0),
565 		res |= v.bv_offset | v.bv_len,
566 		res |= (unsigned long)v.iov_base | v.iov_len
567 	)
568 	return res;
569 }
570 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iov_iter_alignment);
571 
572 ssize_t iov_iter_get_pages(struct iov_iter *i,
573 		   struct page **pages, size_t maxsize, unsigned maxpages,
574 		   size_t *start)
575 {
576 	if (maxsize > i->count)
577 		maxsize = i->count;
578 
579 	if (!maxsize)
580 		return 0;
581 
582 	iterate_all_kinds(i, maxsize, v, ({
583 		unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)v.iov_base;
584 		size_t len = v.iov_len + (*start = addr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1));
585 		int n;
586 		int res;
587 
588 		if (len > maxpages * PAGE_SIZE)
589 			len = maxpages * PAGE_SIZE;
590 		addr &= ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
591 		n = DIV_ROUND_UP(len, PAGE_SIZE);
592 		res = get_user_pages_fast(addr, n, (i->type & WRITE) != WRITE, pages);
593 		if (unlikely(res < 0))
594 			return res;
595 		return (res == n ? len : res * PAGE_SIZE) - *start;
596 	0;}),({
597 		/* can't be more than PAGE_SIZE */
598 		*start = v.bv_offset;
599 		get_page(*pages = v.bv_page);
600 		return v.bv_len;
601 	}),({
602 		return -EFAULT;
603 	})
604 	)
605 	return 0;
606 }
607 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iov_iter_get_pages);
608 
609 static struct page **get_pages_array(size_t n)
610 {
611 	struct page **p = kmalloc(n * sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
612 	if (!p)
613 		p = vmalloc(n * sizeof(struct page *));
614 	return p;
615 }
616 
617 ssize_t iov_iter_get_pages_alloc(struct iov_iter *i,
618 		   struct page ***pages, size_t maxsize,
619 		   size_t *start)
620 {
621 	struct page **p;
622 
623 	if (maxsize > i->count)
624 		maxsize = i->count;
625 
626 	if (!maxsize)
627 		return 0;
628 
629 	iterate_all_kinds(i, maxsize, v, ({
630 		unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)v.iov_base;
631 		size_t len = v.iov_len + (*start = addr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1));
632 		int n;
633 		int res;
634 
635 		addr &= ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
636 		n = DIV_ROUND_UP(len, PAGE_SIZE);
637 		p = get_pages_array(n);
638 		if (!p)
639 			return -ENOMEM;
640 		res = get_user_pages_fast(addr, n, (i->type & WRITE) != WRITE, p);
641 		if (unlikely(res < 0)) {
642 			kvfree(p);
643 			return res;
644 		}
645 		*pages = p;
646 		return (res == n ? len : res * PAGE_SIZE) - *start;
647 	0;}),({
648 		/* can't be more than PAGE_SIZE */
649 		*start = v.bv_offset;
650 		*pages = p = get_pages_array(1);
651 		if (!p)
652 			return -ENOMEM;
653 		get_page(*p = v.bv_page);
654 		return v.bv_len;
655 	}),({
656 		return -EFAULT;
657 	})
658 	)
659 	return 0;
660 }
661 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iov_iter_get_pages_alloc);
662 
663 size_t csum_and_copy_from_iter(void *addr, size_t bytes, __wsum *csum,
664 			       struct iov_iter *i)
665 {
666 	char *to = addr;
667 	__wsum sum, next;
668 	size_t off = 0;
669 	if (unlikely(bytes > i->count))
670 		bytes = i->count;
671 
672 	if (unlikely(!bytes))
673 		return 0;
674 
675 	sum = *csum;
676 	iterate_and_advance(i, bytes, v, ({
677 		int err = 0;
678 		next = csum_and_copy_from_user(v.iov_base,
679 					       (to += v.iov_len) - v.iov_len,
680 					       v.iov_len, 0, &err);
681 		if (!err) {
682 			sum = csum_block_add(sum, next, off);
683 			off += v.iov_len;
684 		}
685 		err ? v.iov_len : 0;
686 	}), ({
687 		char *p = kmap_atomic(v.bv_page);
688 		next = csum_partial_copy_nocheck(p + v.bv_offset,
689 						 (to += v.bv_len) - v.bv_len,
690 						 v.bv_len, 0);
691 		kunmap_atomic(p);
692 		sum = csum_block_add(sum, next, off);
693 		off += v.bv_len;
694 	}),({
695 		next = csum_partial_copy_nocheck(v.iov_base,
696 						 (to += v.iov_len) - v.iov_len,
697 						 v.iov_len, 0);
698 		sum = csum_block_add(sum, next, off);
699 		off += v.iov_len;
700 	})
701 	)
702 	*csum = sum;
703 	return bytes;
704 }
705 EXPORT_SYMBOL(csum_and_copy_from_iter);
706 
707 size_t csum_and_copy_to_iter(void *addr, size_t bytes, __wsum *csum,
708 			     struct iov_iter *i)
709 {
710 	char *from = addr;
711 	__wsum sum, next;
712 	size_t off = 0;
713 	if (unlikely(bytes > i->count))
714 		bytes = i->count;
715 
716 	if (unlikely(!bytes))
717 		return 0;
718 
719 	sum = *csum;
720 	iterate_and_advance(i, bytes, v, ({
721 		int err = 0;
722 		next = csum_and_copy_to_user((from += v.iov_len) - v.iov_len,
723 					     v.iov_base,
724 					     v.iov_len, 0, &err);
725 		if (!err) {
726 			sum = csum_block_add(sum, next, off);
727 			off += v.iov_len;
728 		}
729 		err ? v.iov_len : 0;
730 	}), ({
731 		char *p = kmap_atomic(v.bv_page);
732 		next = csum_partial_copy_nocheck((from += v.bv_len) - v.bv_len,
733 						 p + v.bv_offset,
734 						 v.bv_len, 0);
735 		kunmap_atomic(p);
736 		sum = csum_block_add(sum, next, off);
737 		off += v.bv_len;
738 	}),({
739 		next = csum_partial_copy_nocheck((from += v.iov_len) - v.iov_len,
740 						 v.iov_base,
741 						 v.iov_len, 0);
742 		sum = csum_block_add(sum, next, off);
743 		off += v.iov_len;
744 	})
745 	)
746 	*csum = sum;
747 	return bytes;
748 }
749 EXPORT_SYMBOL(csum_and_copy_to_iter);
750 
751 int iov_iter_npages(const struct iov_iter *i, int maxpages)
752 {
753 	size_t size = i->count;
754 	int npages = 0;
755 
756 	if (!size)
757 		return 0;
758 
759 	iterate_all_kinds(i, size, v, ({
760 		unsigned long p = (unsigned long)v.iov_base;
761 		npages += DIV_ROUND_UP(p + v.iov_len, PAGE_SIZE)
762 			- p / PAGE_SIZE;
763 		if (npages >= maxpages)
764 			return maxpages;
765 	0;}),({
766 		npages++;
767 		if (npages >= maxpages)
768 			return maxpages;
769 	}),({
770 		unsigned long p = (unsigned long)v.iov_base;
771 		npages += DIV_ROUND_UP(p + v.iov_len, PAGE_SIZE)
772 			- p / PAGE_SIZE;
773 		if (npages >= maxpages)
774 			return maxpages;
775 	})
776 	)
777 	return npages;
778 }
779 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iov_iter_npages);
780 
781 const void *dup_iter(struct iov_iter *new, struct iov_iter *old, gfp_t flags)
782 {
783 	*new = *old;
784 	if (new->type & ITER_BVEC)
785 		return new->bvec = kmemdup(new->bvec,
786 				    new->nr_segs * sizeof(struct bio_vec),
787 				    flags);
788 	else
789 		/* iovec and kvec have identical layout */
790 		return new->iov = kmemdup(new->iov,
791 				   new->nr_segs * sizeof(struct iovec),
792 				   flags);
793 }
794 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dup_iter);
795 
796 int import_iovec(int type, const struct iovec __user * uvector,
797 		 unsigned nr_segs, unsigned fast_segs,
798 		 struct iovec **iov, struct iov_iter *i)
799 {
800 	ssize_t n;
801 	struct iovec *p;
802 	n = rw_copy_check_uvector(type, uvector, nr_segs, fast_segs,
803 				  *iov, &p);
804 	if (n < 0) {
805 		if (p != *iov)
806 			kfree(p);
807 		*iov = NULL;
808 		return n;
809 	}
810 	iov_iter_init(i, type, p, nr_segs, n);
811 	*iov = p == *iov ? NULL : p;
812 	return 0;
813 }
814 EXPORT_SYMBOL(import_iovec);
815 
816 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
817 #include <linux/compat.h>
818 
819 int compat_import_iovec(int type, const struct compat_iovec __user * uvector,
820 		 unsigned nr_segs, unsigned fast_segs,
821 		 struct iovec **iov, struct iov_iter *i)
822 {
823 	ssize_t n;
824 	struct iovec *p;
825 	n = compat_rw_copy_check_uvector(type, uvector, nr_segs, fast_segs,
826 				  *iov, &p);
827 	if (n < 0) {
828 		if (p != *iov)
829 			kfree(p);
830 		*iov = NULL;
831 		return n;
832 	}
833 	iov_iter_init(i, type, p, nr_segs, n);
834 	*iov = p == *iov ? NULL : p;
835 	return 0;
836 }
837 #endif
838 
839 int import_single_range(int rw, void __user *buf, size_t len,
840 		 struct iovec *iov, struct iov_iter *i)
841 {
842 	if (len > MAX_RW_COUNT)
843 		len = MAX_RW_COUNT;
844 	if (unlikely(!access_ok(!rw, buf, len)))
845 		return -EFAULT;
846 
847 	iov->iov_base = buf;
848 	iov->iov_len = len;
849 	iov_iter_init(i, rw, iov, 1, len);
850 	return 0;
851 }
852