1 2config PRINTK_TIME 3 bool "Show timing information on printks" 4 depends on PRINTK 5 help 6 Selecting this option causes timing information to be 7 included in printk output. This allows you to measure 8 the interval between kernel operations, including bootup 9 operations. This is useful for identifying long delays 10 in kernel startup. 11 12config ENABLE_WARN_DEPRECATED 13 bool "Enable __deprecated logic" 14 default y 15 help 16 Enable the __deprecated logic in the kernel build. 17 Disable this to suppress the "warning: 'foo' is deprecated 18 (declared at kernel/power/somefile.c:1234)" messages. 19 20config ENABLE_MUST_CHECK 21 bool "Enable __must_check logic" 22 default y 23 help 24 Enable the __must_check logic in the kernel build. Disable this to 25 suppress the "warning: ignoring return value of 'foo', declared with 26 attribute warn_unused_result" messages. 27 28config FRAME_WARN 29 int "Warn for stack frames larger than (needs gcc 4.4)" 30 range 0 8192 31 default 1024 if !64BIT 32 default 2048 if 64BIT 33 help 34 Tell gcc to warn at build time for stack frames larger than this. 35 Setting this too low will cause a lot of warnings. 36 Setting it to 0 disables the warning. 37 Requires gcc 4.4 38 39config MAGIC_SYSRQ 40 bool "Magic SysRq key" 41 depends on !UML 42 help 43 If you say Y here, you will have some control over the system even 44 if the system crashes for example during kernel debugging (e.g., you 45 will be able to flush the buffer cache to disk, reboot the system 46 immediately or dump some status information). This is accomplished 47 by pressing various keys while holding SysRq (Alt+PrintScreen). It 48 also works on a serial console (on PC hardware at least), if you 49 send a BREAK and then within 5 seconds a command keypress. The 50 keys are documented in <file:Documentation/sysrq.txt>. Don't say Y 51 unless you really know what this hack does. 52 53config UNUSED_SYMBOLS 54 bool "Enable unused/obsolete exported symbols" 55 default y if X86 56 help 57 Unused but exported symbols make the kernel needlessly bigger. For 58 that reason most of these unused exports will soon be removed. This 59 option is provided temporarily to provide a transition period in case 60 some external kernel module needs one of these symbols anyway. If you 61 encounter such a case in your module, consider if you are actually 62 using the right API. (rationale: since nobody in the kernel is using 63 this in a module, there is a pretty good chance it's actually the 64 wrong interface to use). If you really need the symbol, please send a 65 mail to the linux kernel mailing list mentioning the symbol and why 66 you really need it, and what the merge plan to the mainline kernel for 67 your module is. 68 69config DEBUG_FS 70 bool "Debug Filesystem" 71 depends on SYSFS 72 help 73 debugfs is a virtual file system that kernel developers use to put 74 debugging files into. Enable this option to be able to read and 75 write to these files. 76 77 For detailed documentation on the debugfs API, see 78 Documentation/DocBook/filesystems. 79 80 If unsure, say N. 81 82config HEADERS_CHECK 83 bool "Run 'make headers_check' when building vmlinux" 84 depends on !UML 85 help 86 This option will extract the user-visible kernel headers whenever 87 building the kernel, and will run basic sanity checks on them to 88 ensure that exported files do not attempt to include files which 89 were not exported, etc. 90 91 If you're making modifications to header files which are 92 relevant for userspace, say 'Y', and check the headers 93 exported to $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH) (usually 'usr/include' in 94 your build tree), to make sure they're suitable. 95 96config DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH 97 bool "Enable full Section mismatch analysis" 98 depends on UNDEFINED 99 # This option is on purpose disabled for now. 100 # It will be enabled when we are down to a resonable number 101 # of section mismatch warnings (< 10 for an allyesconfig build) 102 help 103 The section mismatch analysis checks if there are illegal 104 references from one section to another section. 105 Linux will during link or during runtime drop some sections 106 and any use of code/data previously in these sections will 107 most likely result in an oops. 108 In the code functions and variables are annotated with 109 __init, __devinit etc. (see full list in include/linux/init.h) 110 which results in the code/data being placed in specific sections. 111 The section mismatch analysis is always done after a full 112 kernel build but enabling this option will in addition 113 do the following: 114 - Add the option -fno-inline-functions-called-once to gcc 115 When inlining a function annotated __init in a non-init 116 function we would lose the section information and thus 117 the analysis would not catch the illegal reference. 118 This option tells gcc to inline less but will also 119 result in a larger kernel. 120 - Run the section mismatch analysis for each module/built-in.o 121 When we run the section mismatch analysis on vmlinux.o we 122 lose valueble information about where the mismatch was 123 introduced. 124 Running the analysis for each module/built-in.o file 125 will tell where the mismatch happens much closer to the 126 source. The drawback is that we will report the same 127 mismatch at least twice. 128 - Enable verbose reporting from modpost to help solving 129 the section mismatches reported. 130 131config DEBUG_KERNEL 132 bool "Kernel debugging" 133 help 134 Say Y here if you are developing drivers or trying to debug and 135 identify kernel problems. 136 137config DEBUG_SHIRQ 138 bool "Debug shared IRQ handlers" 139 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && GENERIC_HARDIRQS 140 help 141 Enable this to generate a spurious interrupt as soon as a shared 142 interrupt handler is registered, and just before one is deregistered. 143 Drivers ought to be able to handle interrupts coming in at those 144 points; some don't and need to be caught. 145 146config DETECT_SOFTLOCKUP 147 bool "Detect Soft Lockups" 148 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !S390 149 default y 150 help 151 Say Y here to enable the kernel to detect "soft lockups", 152 which are bugs that cause the kernel to loop in kernel 153 mode for more than 60 seconds, without giving other tasks a 154 chance to run. 155 156 When a soft-lockup is detected, the kernel will print the 157 current stack trace (which you should report), but the 158 system will stay locked up. This feature has negligible 159 overhead. 160 161 (Note that "hard lockups" are separate type of bugs that 162 can be detected via the NMI-watchdog, on platforms that 163 support it.) 164 165config BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC 166 bool "Panic (Reboot) On Soft Lockups" 167 depends on DETECT_SOFTLOCKUP 168 help 169 Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic on "soft lockups", 170 which are bugs that cause the kernel to loop in kernel 171 mode for more than 60 seconds, without giving other tasks a 172 chance to run. 173 174 The panic can be used in combination with panic_timeout, 175 to cause the system to reboot automatically after a 176 lockup has been detected. This feature is useful for 177 high-availability systems that have uptime guarantees and 178 where a lockup must be resolved ASAP. 179 180 Say N if unsure. 181 182config BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE 183 int 184 depends on DETECT_SOFTLOCKUP 185 range 0 1 186 default 0 if !BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC 187 default 1 if BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC 188 189config DETECT_HUNG_TASK 190 bool "Detect Hung Tasks" 191 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL 192 default DETECT_SOFTLOCKUP 193 help 194 Say Y here to enable the kernel to detect "hung tasks", 195 which are bugs that cause the task to be stuck in 196 uninterruptible "D" state indefinitiley. 197 198 When a hung task is detected, the kernel will print the 199 current stack trace (which you should report), but the 200 task will stay in uninterruptible state. If lockdep is 201 enabled then all held locks will also be reported. This 202 feature has negligible overhead. 203 204config BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC 205 bool "Panic (Reboot) On Hung Tasks" 206 depends on DETECT_HUNG_TASK 207 help 208 Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic on "hung tasks", 209 which are bugs that cause the kernel to leave a task stuck 210 in uninterruptible "D" state. 211 212 The panic can be used in combination with panic_timeout, 213 to cause the system to reboot automatically after a 214 hung task has been detected. This feature is useful for 215 high-availability systems that have uptime guarantees and 216 where a hung tasks must be resolved ASAP. 217 218 Say N if unsure. 219 220config BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC_VALUE 221 int 222 depends on DETECT_HUNG_TASK 223 range 0 1 224 default 0 if !BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC 225 default 1 if BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC 226 227config SCHED_DEBUG 228 bool "Collect scheduler debugging info" 229 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS 230 default y 231 help 232 If you say Y here, the /proc/sched_debug file will be provided 233 that can help debug the scheduler. The runtime overhead of this 234 option is minimal. 235 236config SCHEDSTATS 237 bool "Collect scheduler statistics" 238 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS 239 help 240 If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the 241 scheduler and related routines to collect statistics about 242 scheduler behavior and provide them in /proc/schedstat. These 243 stats may be useful for both tuning and debugging the scheduler 244 If you aren't debugging the scheduler or trying to tune a specific 245 application, you can say N to avoid the very slight overhead 246 this adds. 247 248config TIMER_STATS 249 bool "Collect kernel timers statistics" 250 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS 251 help 252 If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the 253 timer routines to collect statistics about kernel timers being 254 reprogrammed. The statistics can be read from /proc/timer_stats. 255 The statistics collection is started by writing 1 to /proc/timer_stats, 256 writing 0 stops it. This feature is useful to collect information 257 about timer usage patterns in kernel and userspace. This feature 258 is lightweight if enabled in the kernel config but not activated 259 (it defaults to deactivated on bootup and will only be activated 260 if some application like powertop activates it explicitly). 261 262config DEBUG_OBJECTS 263 bool "Debug object operations" 264 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL 265 help 266 If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the 267 kernel to track the life time of various objects and validate 268 the operations on those objects. 269 270config DEBUG_OBJECTS_SELFTEST 271 bool "Debug objects selftest" 272 depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS 273 help 274 This enables the selftest of the object debug code. 275 276config DEBUG_OBJECTS_FREE 277 bool "Debug objects in freed memory" 278 depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS 279 help 280 This enables checks whether a k/v free operation frees an area 281 which contains an object which has not been deactivated 282 properly. This can make kmalloc/kfree-intensive workloads 283 much slower. 284 285config DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS 286 bool "Debug timer objects" 287 depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS 288 help 289 If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the 290 timer routines to track the life time of timer objects and 291 validate the timer operations. 292 293config DEBUG_OBJECTS_ENABLE_DEFAULT 294 int "debug_objects bootup default value (0-1)" 295 range 0 1 296 default "1" 297 depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS 298 help 299 Debug objects boot parameter default value 300 301config DEBUG_SLAB 302 bool "Debug slab memory allocations" 303 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && SLAB && !KMEMCHECK 304 help 305 Say Y here to have the kernel do limited verification on memory 306 allocation as well as poisoning memory on free to catch use of freed 307 memory. This can make kmalloc/kfree-intensive workloads much slower. 308 309config DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK 310 bool "Memory leak debugging" 311 depends on DEBUG_SLAB 312 313config SLUB_DEBUG_ON 314 bool "SLUB debugging on by default" 315 depends on SLUB && SLUB_DEBUG && !KMEMCHECK 316 default n 317 help 318 Boot with debugging on by default. SLUB boots by default with 319 the runtime debug capabilities switched off. Enabling this is 320 equivalent to specifying the "slub_debug" parameter on boot. 321 There is no support for more fine grained debug control like 322 possible with slub_debug=xxx. SLUB debugging may be switched 323 off in a kernel built with CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON by specifying 324 "slub_debug=-". 325 326config SLUB_STATS 327 default n 328 bool "Enable SLUB performance statistics" 329 depends on SLUB && SLUB_DEBUG && SYSFS 330 help 331 SLUB statistics are useful to debug SLUBs allocation behavior in 332 order find ways to optimize the allocator. This should never be 333 enabled for production use since keeping statistics slows down 334 the allocator by a few percentage points. The slabinfo command 335 supports the determination of the most active slabs to figure 336 out which slabs are relevant to a particular load. 337 Try running: slabinfo -DA 338 339config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK 340 bool "Kernel memory leak detector" 341 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && EXPERIMENTAL && (X86 || ARM || PPC) && \ 342 !MEMORY_HOTPLUG 343 select DEBUG_FS if SYSFS 344 select STACKTRACE if STACKTRACE_SUPPORT 345 select KALLSYMS 346 help 347 Say Y here if you want to enable the memory leak 348 detector. The memory allocation/freeing is traced in a way 349 similar to the Boehm's conservative garbage collector, the 350 difference being that the orphan objects are not freed but 351 only shown in /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak. Enabling this 352 feature will introduce an overhead to memory 353 allocations. See Documentation/kmemleak.txt for more 354 details. 355 356 Enabling DEBUG_SLAB or SLUB_DEBUG may increase the chances 357 of finding leaks due to the slab objects poisoning. 358 359 In order to access the kmemleak file, debugfs needs to be 360 mounted (usually at /sys/kernel/debug). 361 362config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_EARLY_LOG_SIZE 363 int "Maximum kmemleak early log entries" 364 depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK 365 range 200 2000 366 default 400 367 help 368 Kmemleak must track all the memory allocations to avoid 369 reporting false positives. Since memory may be allocated or 370 freed before kmemleak is initialised, an early log buffer is 371 used to store these actions. If kmemleak reports "early log 372 buffer exceeded", please increase this value. 373 374config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_TEST 375 tristate "Simple test for the kernel memory leak detector" 376 depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK 377 help 378 Say Y or M here to build a test for the kernel memory leak 379 detector. This option enables a module that explicitly leaks 380 memory. 381 382 If unsure, say N. 383 384config DEBUG_PREEMPT 385 bool "Debug preemptible kernel" 386 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PREEMPT && (TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT || PPC64) 387 default y 388 help 389 If you say Y here then the kernel will use a debug variant of the 390 commonly used smp_processor_id() function and will print warnings 391 if kernel code uses it in a preemption-unsafe way. Also, the kernel 392 will detect preemption count underflows. 393 394config DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES 395 bool "RT Mutex debugging, deadlock detection" 396 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && RT_MUTEXES 397 help 398 This allows rt mutex semantics violations and rt mutex related 399 deadlocks (lockups) to be detected and reported automatically. 400 401config DEBUG_PI_LIST 402 bool 403 default y 404 depends on DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES 405 406config RT_MUTEX_TESTER 407 bool "Built-in scriptable tester for rt-mutexes" 408 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && RT_MUTEXES 409 help 410 This option enables a rt-mutex tester. 411 412config DEBUG_SPINLOCK 413 bool "Spinlock and rw-lock debugging: basic checks" 414 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL 415 help 416 Say Y here and build SMP to catch missing spinlock initialization 417 and certain other kinds of spinlock errors commonly made. This is 418 best used in conjunction with the NMI watchdog so that spinlock 419 deadlocks are also debuggable. 420 421config DEBUG_MUTEXES 422 bool "Mutex debugging: basic checks" 423 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL 424 help 425 This feature allows mutex semantics violations to be detected and 426 reported. 427 428config DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC 429 bool "Lock debugging: detect incorrect freeing of live locks" 430 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT && LOCKDEP_SUPPORT 431 select DEBUG_SPINLOCK 432 select DEBUG_MUTEXES 433 select LOCKDEP 434 help 435 This feature will check whether any held lock (spinlock, rwlock, 436 mutex or rwsem) is incorrectly freed by the kernel, via any of the 437 memory-freeing routines (kfree(), kmem_cache_free(), free_pages(), 438 vfree(), etc.), whether a live lock is incorrectly reinitialized via 439 spin_lock_init()/mutex_init()/etc., or whether there is any lock 440 held during task exit. 441 442config PROVE_LOCKING 443 bool "Lock debugging: prove locking correctness" 444 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT && LOCKDEP_SUPPORT 445 select LOCKDEP 446 select DEBUG_SPINLOCK 447 select DEBUG_MUTEXES 448 select DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC 449 default n 450 help 451 This feature enables the kernel to prove that all locking 452 that occurs in the kernel runtime is mathematically 453 correct: that under no circumstance could an arbitrary (and 454 not yet triggered) combination of observed locking 455 sequences (on an arbitrary number of CPUs, running an 456 arbitrary number of tasks and interrupt contexts) cause a 457 deadlock. 458 459 In short, this feature enables the kernel to report locking 460 related deadlocks before they actually occur. 461 462 The proof does not depend on how hard and complex a 463 deadlock scenario would be to trigger: how many 464 participant CPUs, tasks and irq-contexts would be needed 465 for it to trigger. The proof also does not depend on 466 timing: if a race and a resulting deadlock is possible 467 theoretically (no matter how unlikely the race scenario 468 is), it will be proven so and will immediately be 469 reported by the kernel (once the event is observed that 470 makes the deadlock theoretically possible). 471 472 If a deadlock is impossible (i.e. the locking rules, as 473 observed by the kernel, are mathematically correct), the 474 kernel reports nothing. 475 476 NOTE: this feature can also be enabled for rwlocks, mutexes 477 and rwsems - in which case all dependencies between these 478 different locking variants are observed and mapped too, and 479 the proof of observed correctness is also maintained for an 480 arbitrary combination of these separate locking variants. 481 482 For more details, see Documentation/lockdep-design.txt. 483 484config LOCKDEP 485 bool 486 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT && LOCKDEP_SUPPORT 487 select STACKTRACE 488 select FRAME_POINTER if !MIPS && !PPC && !ARM_UNWIND && !S390 489 select KALLSYMS 490 select KALLSYMS_ALL 491 492config LOCK_STAT 493 bool "Lock usage statistics" 494 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT && LOCKDEP_SUPPORT 495 select LOCKDEP 496 select DEBUG_SPINLOCK 497 select DEBUG_MUTEXES 498 select DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC 499 default n 500 help 501 This feature enables tracking lock contention points 502 503 For more details, see Documentation/lockstat.txt 504 505config DEBUG_LOCKDEP 506 bool "Lock dependency engine debugging" 507 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCKDEP 508 help 509 If you say Y here, the lock dependency engine will do 510 additional runtime checks to debug itself, at the price 511 of more runtime overhead. 512 513config TRACE_IRQFLAGS 514 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL 515 bool 516 default y 517 depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT 518 depends on PROVE_LOCKING 519 520config DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP 521 bool "Spinlock debugging: sleep-inside-spinlock checking" 522 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL 523 help 524 If you say Y here, various routines which may sleep will become very 525 noisy if they are called with a spinlock held. 526 527config DEBUG_LOCKING_API_SELFTESTS 528 bool "Locking API boot-time self-tests" 529 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL 530 help 531 Say Y here if you want the kernel to run a short self-test during 532 bootup. The self-test checks whether common types of locking bugs 533 are detected by debugging mechanisms or not. (if you disable 534 lock debugging then those bugs wont be detected of course.) 535 The following locking APIs are covered: spinlocks, rwlocks, 536 mutexes and rwsems. 537 538config STACKTRACE 539 bool 540 depends on STACKTRACE_SUPPORT 541 542config DEBUG_KOBJECT 543 bool "kobject debugging" 544 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL 545 help 546 If you say Y here, some extra kobject debugging messages will be sent 547 to the syslog. 548 549config DEBUG_HIGHMEM 550 bool "Highmem debugging" 551 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && HIGHMEM 552 help 553 This options enables addition error checking for high memory systems. 554 Disable for production systems. 555 556config DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE 557 bool "Verbose BUG() reporting (adds 70K)" if DEBUG_KERNEL && EMBEDDED 558 depends on BUG 559 depends on ARM || AVR32 || M32R || M68K || SPARC32 || SPARC64 || \ 560 FRV || SUPERH || GENERIC_BUG || BLACKFIN || MN10300 561 default !EMBEDDED 562 help 563 Say Y here to make BUG() panics output the file name and line number 564 of the BUG call as well as the EIP and oops trace. This aids 565 debugging but costs about 70-100K of memory. 566 567config DEBUG_INFO 568 bool "Compile the kernel with debug info" 569 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL 570 help 571 If you say Y here the resulting kernel image will include 572 debugging info resulting in a larger kernel image. 573 This adds debug symbols to the kernel and modules (gcc -g), and 574 is needed if you intend to use kernel crashdump or binary object 575 tools like crash, kgdb, LKCD, gdb, etc on the kernel. 576 Say Y here only if you plan to debug the kernel. 577 578 If unsure, say N. 579 580config DEBUG_VM 581 bool "Debug VM" 582 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL 583 help 584 Enable this to turn on extended checks in the virtual-memory system 585 that may impact performance. 586 587 If unsure, say N. 588 589config DEBUG_VIRTUAL 590 bool "Debug VM translations" 591 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && X86 592 help 593 Enable some costly sanity checks in virtual to page code. This can 594 catch mistakes with virt_to_page() and friends. 595 596 If unsure, say N. 597 598config DEBUG_NOMMU_REGIONS 599 bool "Debug the global anon/private NOMMU mapping region tree" 600 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !MMU 601 help 602 This option causes the global tree of anonymous and private mapping 603 regions to be regularly checked for invalid topology. 604 605config DEBUG_WRITECOUNT 606 bool "Debug filesystem writers count" 607 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL 608 help 609 Enable this to catch wrong use of the writers count in struct 610 vfsmount. This will increase the size of each file struct by 611 32 bits. 612 613 If unsure, say N. 614 615config DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT 616 bool "Debug memory initialisation" if EMBEDDED 617 default !EMBEDDED 618 help 619 Enable this for additional checks during memory initialisation. 620 The sanity checks verify aspects of the VM such as the memory model 621 and other information provided by the architecture. Verbose 622 information will be printed at KERN_DEBUG loglevel depending 623 on the mminit_loglevel= command-line option. 624 625 If unsure, say Y 626 627config DEBUG_LIST 628 bool "Debug linked list manipulation" 629 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL 630 help 631 Enable this to turn on extended checks in the linked-list 632 walking routines. 633 634 If unsure, say N. 635 636config DEBUG_SG 637 bool "Debug SG table operations" 638 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL 639 help 640 Enable this to turn on checks on scatter-gather tables. This can 641 help find problems with drivers that do not properly initialize 642 their sg tables. 643 644 If unsure, say N. 645 646config DEBUG_NOTIFIERS 647 bool "Debug notifier call chains" 648 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL 649 help 650 Enable this to turn on sanity checking for notifier call chains. 651 This is most useful for kernel developers to make sure that 652 modules properly unregister themselves from notifier chains. 653 This is a relatively cheap check but if you care about maximum 654 performance, say N. 655 656config DEBUG_CREDENTIALS 657 bool "Debug credential management" 658 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL 659 help 660 Enable this to turn on some debug checking for credential 661 management. The additional code keeps track of the number of 662 pointers from task_structs to any given cred struct, and checks to 663 see that this number never exceeds the usage count of the cred 664 struct. 665 666 Furthermore, if SELinux is enabled, this also checks that the 667 security pointer in the cred struct is never seen to be invalid. 668 669 If unsure, say N. 670 671# 672# Select this config option from the architecture Kconfig, if it 673# it is preferred to always offer frame pointers as a config 674# option on the architecture (regardless of KERNEL_DEBUG): 675# 676config ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS 677 bool 678 help 679 680config FRAME_POINTER 681 bool "Compile the kernel with frame pointers" 682 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && \ 683 (CRIS || M68K || M68KNOMMU || FRV || UML || \ 684 AVR32 || SUPERH || BLACKFIN || MN10300) || \ 685 ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS 686 default y if (DEBUG_INFO && UML) || ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS 687 help 688 If you say Y here the resulting kernel image will be slightly 689 larger and slower, but it gives very useful debugging information 690 in case of kernel bugs. (precise oopses/stacktraces/warnings) 691 692config BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY 693 bool "Delay each boot printk message by N milliseconds" 694 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PRINTK && GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY 695 help 696 This build option allows you to read kernel boot messages 697 by inserting a short delay after each one. The delay is 698 specified in milliseconds on the kernel command line, 699 using "boot_delay=N". 700 701 It is likely that you would also need to use "lpj=M" to preset 702 the "loops per jiffie" value. 703 See a previous boot log for the "lpj" value to use for your 704 system, and then set "lpj=M" before setting "boot_delay=N". 705 NOTE: Using this option may adversely affect SMP systems. 706 I.e., processors other than the first one may not boot up. 707 BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY also may cause DETECT_SOFTLOCKUP to detect 708 what it believes to be lockup conditions. 709 710config RCU_TORTURE_TEST 711 tristate "torture tests for RCU" 712 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL 713 default n 714 help 715 This option provides a kernel module that runs torture tests 716 on the RCU infrastructure. The kernel module may be built 717 after the fact on the running kernel to be tested, if desired. 718 719 Say Y here if you want RCU torture tests to be built into 720 the kernel. 721 Say M if you want the RCU torture tests to build as a module. 722 Say N if you are unsure. 723 724config RCU_TORTURE_TEST_RUNNABLE 725 bool "torture tests for RCU runnable by default" 726 depends on RCU_TORTURE_TEST = y 727 default n 728 help 729 This option provides a way to build the RCU torture tests 730 directly into the kernel without them starting up at boot 731 time. You can use /proc/sys/kernel/rcutorture_runnable 732 to manually override this setting. This /proc file is 733 available only when the RCU torture tests have been built 734 into the kernel. 735 736 Say Y here if you want the RCU torture tests to start during 737 boot (you probably don't). 738 Say N here if you want the RCU torture tests to start only 739 after being manually enabled via /proc. 740 741config RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR 742 bool "Check for stalled CPUs delaying RCU grace periods" 743 depends on TREE_RCU || TREE_PREEMPT_RCU 744 default n 745 help 746 This option causes RCU to printk information on which 747 CPUs are delaying the current grace period, but only when 748 the grace period extends for excessive time periods. 749 750 Say Y if you want RCU to perform such checks. 751 752 Say N if you are unsure. 753 754config KPROBES_SANITY_TEST 755 bool "Kprobes sanity tests" 756 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL 757 depends on KPROBES 758 default n 759 help 760 This option provides for testing basic kprobes functionality on 761 boot. A sample kprobe, jprobe and kretprobe are inserted and 762 verified for functionality. 763 764 Say N if you are unsure. 765 766config BACKTRACE_SELF_TEST 767 tristate "Self test for the backtrace code" 768 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL 769 default n 770 help 771 This option provides a kernel module that can be used to test 772 the kernel stack backtrace code. This option is not useful 773 for distributions or general kernels, but only for kernel 774 developers working on architecture code. 775 776 Note that if you want to also test saved backtraces, you will 777 have to enable STACKTRACE as well. 778 779 Say N if you are unsure. 780 781config DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT 782 bool "Force extended block device numbers and spread them" 783 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL 784 depends on BLOCK 785 default n 786 help 787 BIG FAT WARNING: ENABLING THIS OPTION MIGHT BREAK BOOTING ON 788 SOME DISTRIBUTIONS. DO NOT ENABLE THIS UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT 789 YOU ARE DOING. Distros, please enable this and fix whatever 790 is broken. 791 792 Conventionally, block device numbers are allocated from 793 predetermined contiguous area. However, extended block area 794 may introduce non-contiguous block device numbers. This 795 option forces most block device numbers to be allocated from 796 the extended space and spreads them to discover kernel or 797 userland code paths which assume predetermined contiguous 798 device number allocation. 799 800 Note that turning on this debug option shuffles all the 801 device numbers for all IDE and SCSI devices including libata 802 ones, so root partition specified using device number 803 directly (via rdev or root=MAJ:MIN) won't work anymore. 804 Textual device names (root=/dev/sdXn) will continue to work. 805 806 Say N if you are unsure. 807 808config DEBUG_FORCE_WEAK_PER_CPU 809 bool "Force weak per-cpu definitions" 810 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL 811 help 812 s390 and alpha require percpu variables in modules to be 813 defined weak to work around addressing range issue which 814 puts the following two restrictions on percpu variable 815 definitions. 816 817 1. percpu symbols must be unique whether static or not 818 2. percpu variables can't be defined inside a function 819 820 To ensure that generic code follows the above rules, this 821 option forces all percpu variables to be defined as weak. 822 823config LKDTM 824 tristate "Linux Kernel Dump Test Tool Module" 825 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL 826 depends on KPROBES 827 depends on BLOCK 828 default n 829 help 830 This module enables testing of the different dumping mechanisms by 831 inducing system failures at predefined crash points. 832 If you don't need it: say N 833 Choose M here to compile this code as a module. The module will be 834 called lkdtm. 835 836 Documentation on how to use the module can be found in 837 drivers/misc/lkdtm.c 838 839config FAULT_INJECTION 840 bool "Fault-injection framework" 841 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL 842 help 843 Provide fault-injection framework. 844 For more details, see Documentation/fault-injection/. 845 846config FAILSLAB 847 bool "Fault-injection capability for kmalloc" 848 depends on FAULT_INJECTION 849 depends on SLAB || SLUB 850 help 851 Provide fault-injection capability for kmalloc. 852 853config FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC 854 bool "Fault-injection capabilitiy for alloc_pages()" 855 depends on FAULT_INJECTION 856 help 857 Provide fault-injection capability for alloc_pages(). 858 859config FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST 860 bool "Fault-injection capability for disk IO" 861 depends on FAULT_INJECTION && BLOCK 862 help 863 Provide fault-injection capability for disk IO. 864 865config FAIL_IO_TIMEOUT 866 bool "Faul-injection capability for faking disk interrupts" 867 depends on FAULT_INJECTION && BLOCK 868 help 869 Provide fault-injection capability on end IO handling. This 870 will make the block layer "forget" an interrupt as configured, 871 thus exercising the error handling. 872 873 Only works with drivers that use the generic timeout handling, 874 for others it wont do anything. 875 876config FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS 877 bool "Debugfs entries for fault-injection capabilities" 878 depends on FAULT_INJECTION && SYSFS && DEBUG_FS 879 help 880 Enable configuration of fault-injection capabilities via debugfs. 881 882config FAULT_INJECTION_STACKTRACE_FILTER 883 bool "stacktrace filter for fault-injection capabilities" 884 depends on FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT 885 depends on !X86_64 886 select STACKTRACE 887 select FRAME_POINTER if !PPC && !S390 888 help 889 Provide stacktrace filter for fault-injection capabilities 890 891config LATENCYTOP 892 bool "Latency measuring infrastructure" 893 select FRAME_POINTER if !MIPS && !PPC && !S390 894 select KALLSYMS 895 select KALLSYMS_ALL 896 select STACKTRACE 897 select SCHEDSTATS 898 select SCHED_DEBUG 899 depends on HAVE_LATENCYTOP_SUPPORT 900 help 901 Enable this option if you want to use the LatencyTOP tool 902 to find out which userspace is blocking on what kernel operations. 903 904config SYSCTL_SYSCALL_CHECK 905 bool "Sysctl checks" 906 depends on SYSCTL_SYSCALL 907 ---help--- 908 sys_sysctl uses binary paths that have been found challenging 909 to properly maintain and use. This enables checks that help 910 you to keep things correct. 911 912source mm/Kconfig.debug 913source kernel/trace/Kconfig 914 915config PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT 916 bool "Remote debugging over FireWire early on boot" 917 depends on PCI && X86 918 help 919 If you want to debug problems which hang or crash the kernel early 920 on boot and the crashing machine has a FireWire port, you can use 921 this feature to remotely access the memory of the crashed machine 922 over FireWire. This employs remote DMA as part of the OHCI1394 923 specification which is now the standard for FireWire controllers. 924 925 With remote DMA, you can monitor the printk buffer remotely using 926 firescope and access all memory below 4GB using fireproxy from gdb. 927 Even controlling a kernel debugger is possible using remote DMA. 928 929 Usage: 930 931 If ohci1394_dma=early is used as boot parameter, it will initialize 932 all OHCI1394 controllers which are found in the PCI config space. 933 934 As all changes to the FireWire bus such as enabling and disabling 935 devices cause a bus reset and thereby disable remote DMA for all 936 devices, be sure to have the cable plugged and FireWire enabled on 937 the debugging host before booting the debug target for debugging. 938 939 This code (~1k) is freed after boot. By then, the firewire stack 940 in charge of the OHCI-1394 controllers should be used instead. 941 942 See Documentation/debugging-via-ohci1394.txt for more information. 943 944config FIREWIRE_OHCI_REMOTE_DMA 945 bool "Remote debugging over FireWire with firewire-ohci" 946 depends on FIREWIRE_OHCI 947 help 948 This option lets you use the FireWire bus for remote debugging 949 with help of the firewire-ohci driver. It enables unfiltered 950 remote DMA in firewire-ohci. 951 See Documentation/debugging-via-ohci1394.txt for more information. 952 953 If unsure, say N. 954 955config BUILD_DOCSRC 956 bool "Build targets in Documentation/ tree" 957 depends on HEADERS_CHECK 958 help 959 This option attempts to build objects from the source files in the 960 kernel Documentation/ tree. 961 962 Say N if you are unsure. 963 964config DYNAMIC_DEBUG 965 bool "Enable dynamic printk() support" 966 default n 967 depends on PRINTK 968 depends on DEBUG_FS 969 help 970 971 Compiles debug level messages into the kernel, which would not 972 otherwise be available at runtime. These messages can then be 973 enabled/disabled based on various levels of scope - per source file, 974 function, module, format string, and line number. This mechanism 975 implicitly enables all pr_debug() and dev_dbg() calls. The impact of 976 this compile option is a larger kernel text size of about 2%. 977 978 Usage: 979 980 Dynamic debugging is controlled via the 'dynamic_debug/ddebug' file, 981 which is contained in the 'debugfs' filesystem. Thus, the debugfs 982 filesystem must first be mounted before making use of this feature. 983 We refer the control file as: <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/ddebug. This 984 file contains a list of the debug statements that can be enabled. The 985 format for each line of the file is: 986 987 filename:lineno [module]function flags format 988 989 filename : source file of the debug statement 990 lineno : line number of the debug statement 991 module : module that contains the debug statement 992 function : function that contains the debug statement 993 flags : 'p' means the line is turned 'on' for printing 994 format : the format used for the debug statement 995 996 From a live system: 997 998 nullarbor:~ # cat <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/ddebug 999 # filename:lineno [module]function flags format 1000 fs/aio.c:222 [aio]__put_ioctx - "__put_ioctx:\040freeing\040%p\012" 1001 fs/aio.c:248 [aio]ioctx_alloc - "ENOMEM:\040nr_events\040too\040high\012" 1002 fs/aio.c:1770 [aio]sys_io_cancel - "calling\040cancel\012" 1003 1004 Example usage: 1005 1006 // enable the message at line 1603 of file svcsock.c 1007 nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'file svcsock.c line 1603 +p' > 1008 <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/ddebug 1009 1010 // enable all the messages in file svcsock.c 1011 nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'file svcsock.c +p' > 1012 <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/ddebug 1013 1014 // enable all the messages in the NFS server module 1015 nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'module nfsd +p' > 1016 <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/ddebug 1017 1018 // enable all 12 messages in the function svc_process() 1019 nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'func svc_process +p' > 1020 <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/ddebug 1021 1022 // disable all 12 messages in the function svc_process() 1023 nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'func svc_process -p' > 1024 <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/ddebug 1025 1026 See Documentation/dynamic-debug-howto.txt for additional information. 1027 1028config DMA_API_DEBUG 1029 bool "Enable debugging of DMA-API usage" 1030 depends on HAVE_DMA_API_DEBUG 1031 help 1032 Enable this option to debug the use of the DMA API by device drivers. 1033 With this option you will be able to detect common bugs in device 1034 drivers like double-freeing of DMA mappings or freeing mappings that 1035 were never allocated. 1036 This option causes a performance degredation. Use only if you want 1037 to debug device drivers. If unsure, say N. 1038 1039source "samples/Kconfig" 1040 1041source "lib/Kconfig.kgdb" 1042 1043source "lib/Kconfig.kmemcheck" 1044