xref: /openbmc/linux/lib/Kconfig.debug (revision babbdf5b)
1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2menu "Kernel hacking"
3
4menu "printk and dmesg options"
5
6config PRINTK_TIME
7	bool "Show timing information on printks"
8	depends on PRINTK
9	help
10	  Selecting this option causes time stamps of the printk()
11	  messages to be added to the output of the syslog() system
12	  call and at the console.
13
14	  The timestamp is always recorded internally, and exported
15	  to /dev/kmsg. This flag just specifies if the timestamp should
16	  be included, not that the timestamp is recorded.
17
18	  The behavior is also controlled by the kernel command line
19	  parameter printk.time=1. See Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
20
21config PRINTK_CALLER
22	bool "Show caller information on printks"
23	depends on PRINTK
24	help
25	  Selecting this option causes printk() to add a caller "thread id" (if
26	  in task context) or a caller "processor id" (if not in task context)
27	  to every message.
28
29	  This option is intended for environments where multiple threads
30	  concurrently call printk() for many times, for it is difficult to
31	  interpret without knowing where these lines (or sometimes individual
32	  line which was divided into multiple lines due to race) came from.
33
34	  Since toggling after boot makes the code racy, currently there is
35	  no option to enable/disable at the kernel command line parameter or
36	  sysfs interface.
37
38config CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
39	int "Default console loglevel (1-15)"
40	range 1 15
41	default "7"
42	help
43	  Default loglevel to determine what will be printed on the console.
44
45	  Setting a default here is equivalent to passing in loglevel=<x> in
46	  the kernel bootargs. loglevel=<x> continues to override whatever
47	  value is specified here as well.
48
49	  Note: This does not affect the log level of un-prefixed printk()
50	  usage in the kernel. That is controlled by the MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
51	  option.
52
53config CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET
54	int "quiet console loglevel (1-15)"
55	range 1 15
56	default "4"
57	help
58	  loglevel to use when "quiet" is passed on the kernel commandline.
59
60	  When "quiet" is passed on the kernel commandline this loglevel
61	  will be used as the loglevel. IOW passing "quiet" will be the
62	  equivalent of passing "loglevel=<CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET>"
63
64config MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
65	int "Default message log level (1-7)"
66	range 1 7
67	default "4"
68	help
69	  Default log level for printk statements with no specified priority.
70
71	  This was hard-coded to KERN_WARNING since at least 2.6.10 but folks
72	  that are auditing their logs closely may want to set it to a lower
73	  priority.
74
75	  Note: This does not affect what message level gets printed on the console
76	  by default. To change that, use loglevel=<x> in the kernel bootargs,
77	  or pick a different CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT configuration value.
78
79config BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY
80	bool "Delay each boot printk message by N milliseconds"
81	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PRINTK && GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY
82	help
83	  This build option allows you to read kernel boot messages
84	  by inserting a short delay after each one.  The delay is
85	  specified in milliseconds on the kernel command line,
86	  using "boot_delay=N".
87
88	  It is likely that you would also need to use "lpj=M" to preset
89	  the "loops per jiffie" value.
90	  See a previous boot log for the "lpj" value to use for your
91	  system, and then set "lpj=M" before setting "boot_delay=N".
92	  NOTE:  Using this option may adversely affect SMP systems.
93	  I.e., processors other than the first one may not boot up.
94	  BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY also may cause LOCKUP_DETECTOR to detect
95	  what it believes to be lockup conditions.
96
97config DYNAMIC_DEBUG
98	bool "Enable dynamic printk() support"
99	default n
100	depends on PRINTK
101	depends on (DEBUG_FS || PROC_FS)
102	select DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE
103	help
104
105	  Compiles debug level messages into the kernel, which would not
106	  otherwise be available at runtime. These messages can then be
107	  enabled/disabled based on various levels of scope - per source file,
108	  function, module, format string, and line number. This mechanism
109	  implicitly compiles in all pr_debug() and dev_dbg() calls, which
110	  enlarges the kernel text size by about 2%.
111
112	  If a source file is compiled with DEBUG flag set, any
113	  pr_debug() calls in it are enabled by default, but can be
114	  disabled at runtime as below.  Note that DEBUG flag is
115	  turned on by many CONFIG_*DEBUG* options.
116
117	  Usage:
118
119	  Dynamic debugging is controlled via the 'dynamic_debug/control' file,
120	  which is contained in the 'debugfs' filesystem or procfs.
121	  Thus, the debugfs or procfs filesystem must first be mounted before
122	  making use of this feature.
123	  We refer the control file as: <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control. This
124	  file contains a list of the debug statements that can be enabled. The
125	  format for each line of the file is:
126
127		filename:lineno [module]function flags format
128
129	  filename : source file of the debug statement
130	  lineno : line number of the debug statement
131	  module : module that contains the debug statement
132	  function : function that contains the debug statement
133	  flags : '=p' means the line is turned 'on' for printing
134	  format : the format used for the debug statement
135
136	  From a live system:
137
138		nullarbor:~ # cat <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
139		# filename:lineno [module]function flags format
140		fs/aio.c:222 [aio]__put_ioctx =_ "__put_ioctx:\040freeing\040%p\012"
141		fs/aio.c:248 [aio]ioctx_alloc =_ "ENOMEM:\040nr_events\040too\040high\012"
142		fs/aio.c:1770 [aio]sys_io_cancel =_ "calling\040cancel\012"
143
144	  Example usage:
145
146		// enable the message at line 1603 of file svcsock.c
147		nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'file svcsock.c line 1603 +p' >
148						<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
149
150		// enable all the messages in file svcsock.c
151		nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'file svcsock.c +p' >
152						<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
153
154		// enable all the messages in the NFS server module
155		nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'module nfsd +p' >
156						<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
157
158		// enable all 12 messages in the function svc_process()
159		nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'func svc_process +p' >
160						<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
161
162		// disable all 12 messages in the function svc_process()
163		nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'func svc_process -p' >
164						<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
165
166	  See Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst for additional
167	  information.
168
169config DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE
170	bool "Enable core function of dynamic debug support"
171	depends on PRINTK
172	depends on (DEBUG_FS || PROC_FS)
173	help
174	  Enable core functional support of dynamic debug. It is useful
175	  when you want to tie dynamic debug to your kernel modules with
176	  DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE defined for each of them, especially for
177	  the case of embedded system where the kernel image size is
178	  sensitive for people.
179
180config SYMBOLIC_ERRNAME
181	bool "Support symbolic error names in printf"
182	default y if PRINTK
183	help
184	  If you say Y here, the kernel's printf implementation will
185	  be able to print symbolic error names such as ENOSPC instead
186	  of the number 28. It makes the kernel image slightly larger
187	  (about 3KB), but can make the kernel logs easier to read.
188
189config DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
190	bool "Verbose BUG() reporting (adds 70K)" if DEBUG_KERNEL && EXPERT
191	depends on BUG && (GENERIC_BUG || HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE)
192	default y
193	help
194	  Say Y here to make BUG() panics output the file name and line number
195	  of the BUG call as well as the EIP and oops trace.  This aids
196	  debugging but costs about 70-100K of memory.
197
198endmenu # "printk and dmesg options"
199
200menu "Compile-time checks and compiler options"
201
202config DEBUG_INFO
203	bool "Compile the kernel with debug info"
204	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !COMPILE_TEST
205	help
206	  If you say Y here the resulting kernel image will include
207	  debugging info resulting in a larger kernel image.
208	  This adds debug symbols to the kernel and modules (gcc -g), and
209	  is needed if you intend to use kernel crashdump or binary object
210	  tools like crash, kgdb, LKCD, gdb, etc on the kernel.
211	  Say Y here only if you plan to debug the kernel.
212
213	  If unsure, say N.
214
215if DEBUG_INFO
216
217config DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
218	bool "Reduce debugging information"
219	help
220	  If you say Y here gcc is instructed to generate less debugging
221	  information for structure types. This means that tools that
222	  need full debugging information (like kgdb or systemtap) won't
223	  be happy. But if you merely need debugging information to
224	  resolve line numbers there is no loss. Advantage is that
225	  build directory object sizes shrink dramatically over a full
226	  DEBUG_INFO build and compile times are reduced too.
227	  Only works with newer gcc versions.
228
229config DEBUG_INFO_COMPRESSED
230	bool "Compressed debugging information"
231	depends on $(cc-option,-gz=zlib)
232	depends on $(ld-option,--compress-debug-sections=zlib)
233	help
234	  Compress the debug information using zlib.  Requires GCC 5.0+ or Clang
235	  5.0+, binutils 2.26+, and zlib.
236
237	  Users of dpkg-deb via scripts/package/builddeb may find an increase in
238	  size of their debug .deb packages with this config set, due to the
239	  debug info being compressed with zlib, then the object files being
240	  recompressed with a different compression scheme. But this is still
241	  preferable to setting $KDEB_COMPRESS to "none" which would be even
242	  larger.
243
244config DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
245	bool "Produce split debuginfo in .dwo files"
246	depends on $(cc-option,-gsplit-dwarf)
247	help
248	  Generate debug info into separate .dwo files. This significantly
249	  reduces the build directory size for builds with DEBUG_INFO,
250	  because it stores the information only once on disk in .dwo
251	  files instead of multiple times in object files and executables.
252	  In addition the debug information is also compressed.
253
254	  Requires recent gcc (4.7+) and recent gdb/binutils.
255	  Any tool that packages or reads debug information would need
256	  to know about the .dwo files and include them.
257	  Incompatible with older versions of ccache.
258
259choice
260	prompt "DWARF version"
261	help
262	  Which version of DWARF debug info to emit.
263
264config DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT
265	bool "Rely on the toolchain's implicit default DWARF version"
266	help
267	  The implicit default version of DWARF debug info produced by a
268	  toolchain changes over time.
269
270	  This can break consumers of the debug info that haven't upgraded to
271	  support newer revisions, and prevent testing newer versions, but
272	  those should be less common scenarios.
273
274	  If unsure, say Y.
275
276config DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
277	bool "Generate DWARF Version 4 debuginfo"
278	help
279	  Generate DWARF v4 debug info. This requires gcc 4.5+ and gdb 7.0+.
280
281	  If you have consumers of DWARF debug info that are not ready for
282	  newer revisions of DWARF, you may wish to choose this or have your
283	  config select this.
284
285config DEBUG_INFO_DWARF5
286	bool "Generate DWARF Version 5 debuginfo"
287	depends on GCC_VERSION >= 50000 || (CC_IS_CLANG && (AS_IS_LLVM || (AS_IS_GNU && AS_VERSION >= 23502)))
288	depends on !DEBUG_INFO_BTF
289	help
290	  Generate DWARF v5 debug info. Requires binutils 2.35.2, gcc 5.0+ (gcc
291	  5.0+ accepts the -gdwarf-5 flag but only had partial support for some
292	  draft features until 7.0), and gdb 8.0+.
293
294	  Changes to the structure of debug info in Version 5 allow for around
295	  15-18% savings in resulting image and debug info section sizes as
296	  compared to DWARF Version 4. DWARF Version 5 standardizes previous
297	  extensions such as accelerators for symbol indexing and the format
298	  for fission (.dwo/.dwp) files. Users may not want to select this
299	  config if they rely on tooling that has not yet been updated to
300	  support DWARF Version 5.
301
302endchoice # "DWARF version"
303
304config DEBUG_INFO_BTF
305	bool "Generate BTF typeinfo"
306	depends on !DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT && !DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
307	depends on !GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT || COMPILE_TEST
308	help
309	  Generate deduplicated BTF type information from DWARF debug info.
310	  Turning this on expects presence of pahole tool, which will convert
311	  DWARF type info into equivalent deduplicated BTF type info.
312
313config PAHOLE_HAS_SPLIT_BTF
314	def_bool $(success, test `$(PAHOLE) --version | sed -E 's/v([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)/\1\2/'` -ge "119")
315
316config DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
317	def_bool y
318	depends on DEBUG_INFO_BTF && MODULES && PAHOLE_HAS_SPLIT_BTF
319	help
320	  Generate compact split BTF type information for kernel modules.
321
322config GDB_SCRIPTS
323	bool "Provide GDB scripts for kernel debugging"
324	help
325	  This creates the required links to GDB helper scripts in the
326	  build directory. If you load vmlinux into gdb, the helper
327	  scripts will be automatically imported by gdb as well, and
328	  additional functions are available to analyze a Linux kernel
329	  instance. See Documentation/dev-tools/gdb-kernel-debugging.rst
330	  for further details.
331
332endif # DEBUG_INFO
333
334config FRAME_WARN
335	int "Warn for stack frames larger than"
336	range 0 8192
337	default 2048 if GCC_PLUGIN_LATENT_ENTROPY
338	default 1280 if (!64BIT && PARISC)
339	default 1024 if (!64BIT && !PARISC)
340	default 2048 if 64BIT
341	help
342	  Tell gcc to warn at build time for stack frames larger than this.
343	  Setting this too low will cause a lot of warnings.
344	  Setting it to 0 disables the warning.
345
346config STRIP_ASM_SYMS
347	bool "Strip assembler-generated symbols during link"
348	default n
349	help
350	  Strip internal assembler-generated symbols during a link (symbols
351	  that look like '.Lxxx') so they don't pollute the output of
352	  get_wchan() and suchlike.
353
354config READABLE_ASM
355	bool "Generate readable assembler code"
356	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
357	help
358	  Disable some compiler optimizations that tend to generate human unreadable
359	  assembler output. This may make the kernel slightly slower, but it helps
360	  to keep kernel developers who have to stare a lot at assembler listings
361	  sane.
362
363config HEADERS_INSTALL
364	bool "Install uapi headers to usr/include"
365	depends on !UML
366	help
367	  This option will install uapi headers (headers exported to user-space)
368	  into the usr/include directory for use during the kernel build.
369	  This is unneeded for building the kernel itself, but needed for some
370	  user-space program samples. It is also needed by some features such
371	  as uapi header sanity checks.
372
373config DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
374	bool "Enable full Section mismatch analysis"
375	help
376	  The section mismatch analysis checks if there are illegal
377	  references from one section to another section.
378	  During linktime or runtime, some sections are dropped;
379	  any use of code/data previously in these sections would
380	  most likely result in an oops.
381	  In the code, functions and variables are annotated with
382	  __init,, etc. (see the full list in include/linux/init.h),
383	  which results in the code/data being placed in specific sections.
384	  The section mismatch analysis is always performed after a full
385	  kernel build, and enabling this option causes the following
386	  additional step to occur:
387	  - Add the option -fno-inline-functions-called-once to gcc commands.
388	    When inlining a function annotated with __init in a non-init
389	    function, we would lose the section information and thus
390	    the analysis would not catch the illegal reference.
391	    This option tells gcc to inline less (but it does result in
392	    a larger kernel).
393
394config SECTION_MISMATCH_WARN_ONLY
395	bool "Make section mismatch errors non-fatal"
396	default y
397	help
398	  If you say N here, the build process will fail if there are any
399	  section mismatch, instead of just throwing warnings.
400
401	  If unsure, say Y.
402
403config DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_32B
404	bool "Force all function address 32B aligned" if EXPERT
405	help
406	  There are cases that a commit from one domain changes the function
407	  address alignment of other domains, and cause magic performance
408	  bump (regression or improvement). Enable this option will help to
409	  verify if the bump is caused by function alignment changes, while
410	  it will slightly increase the kernel size and affect icache usage.
411
412	  It is mainly for debug and performance tuning use.
413
414#
415# Select this config option from the architecture Kconfig, if it
416# is preferred to always offer frame pointers as a config
417# option on the architecture (regardless of KERNEL_DEBUG):
418#
419config ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
420	bool
421
422config FRAME_POINTER
423	bool "Compile the kernel with frame pointers"
424	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && (M68K || UML || SUPERH) || ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
425	default y if (DEBUG_INFO && UML) || ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
426	help
427	  If you say Y here the resulting kernel image will be slightly
428	  larger and slower, but it gives very useful debugging information
429	  in case of kernel bugs. (precise oopses/stacktraces/warnings)
430
431config STACK_VALIDATION
432	bool "Compile-time stack metadata validation"
433	depends on HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION
434	default n
435	help
436	  Add compile-time checks to validate stack metadata, including frame
437	  pointers (if CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is enabled).  This helps ensure
438	  that runtime stack traces are more reliable.
439
440	  This is also a prerequisite for generation of ORC unwind data, which
441	  is needed for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC.
442
443	  For more information, see
444	  tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt.
445
446config VMLINUX_VALIDATION
447	bool
448	depends on STACK_VALIDATION && DEBUG_ENTRY && !PARAVIRT
449	default y
450
451config VMLINUX_MAP
452	bool "Generate vmlinux.map file when linking"
453	depends on EXPERT
454	help
455	  Selecting this option will pass "-Map=vmlinux.map" to ld
456	  when linking vmlinux. That file can be useful for verifying
457	  and debugging magic section games, and for seeing which
458	  pieces of code get eliminated with
459	  CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION.
460
461config DEBUG_FORCE_WEAK_PER_CPU
462	bool "Force weak per-cpu definitions"
463	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
464	help
465	  s390 and alpha require percpu variables in modules to be
466	  defined weak to work around addressing range issue which
467	  puts the following two restrictions on percpu variable
468	  definitions.
469
470	  1. percpu symbols must be unique whether static or not
471	  2. percpu variables can't be defined inside a function
472
473	  To ensure that generic code follows the above rules, this
474	  option forces all percpu variables to be defined as weak.
475
476endmenu # "Compiler options"
477
478menu "Generic Kernel Debugging Instruments"
479
480config MAGIC_SYSRQ
481	bool "Magic SysRq key"
482	depends on !UML
483	help
484	  If you say Y here, you will have some control over the system even
485	  if the system crashes for example during kernel debugging (e.g., you
486	  will be able to flush the buffer cache to disk, reboot the system
487	  immediately or dump some status information). This is accomplished
488	  by pressing various keys while holding SysRq (Alt+PrintScreen). It
489	  also works on a serial console (on PC hardware at least), if you
490	  send a BREAK and then within 5 seconds a command keypress. The
491	  keys are documented in <file:Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst>.
492	  Don't say Y unless you really know what this hack does.
493
494config MAGIC_SYSRQ_DEFAULT_ENABLE
495	hex "Enable magic SysRq key functions by default"
496	depends on MAGIC_SYSRQ
497	default 0x1
498	help
499	  Specifies which SysRq key functions are enabled by default.
500	  This may be set to 1 or 0 to enable or disable them all, or
501	  to a bitmask as described in Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst.
502
503config MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL
504	bool "Enable magic SysRq key over serial"
505	depends on MAGIC_SYSRQ
506	default y
507	help
508	  Many embedded boards have a disconnected TTL level serial which can
509	  generate some garbage that can lead to spurious false sysrq detects.
510	  This option allows you to decide whether you want to enable the
511	  magic SysRq key.
512
513config MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL_SEQUENCE
514	string "Char sequence that enables magic SysRq over serial"
515	depends on MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL
516	default ""
517	help
518	  Specifies a sequence of characters that can follow BREAK to enable
519	  SysRq on a serial console.
520
521	  If unsure, leave an empty string and the option will not be enabled.
522
523config DEBUG_FS
524	bool "Debug Filesystem"
525	help
526	  debugfs is a virtual file system that kernel developers use to put
527	  debugging files into.  Enable this option to be able to read and
528	  write to these files.
529
530	  For detailed documentation on the debugfs API, see
531	  Documentation/filesystems/.
532
533	  If unsure, say N.
534
535choice
536	prompt "Debugfs default access"
537	depends on DEBUG_FS
538	default DEBUG_FS_ALLOW_ALL
539	help
540	  This selects the default access restrictions for debugfs.
541	  It can be overridden with kernel command line option
542	  debugfs=[on,no-mount,off]. The restrictions apply for API access
543	  and filesystem registration.
544
545config DEBUG_FS_ALLOW_ALL
546	bool "Access normal"
547	help
548	  No restrictions apply. Both API and filesystem registration
549	  is on. This is the normal default operation.
550
551config DEBUG_FS_DISALLOW_MOUNT
552	bool "Do not register debugfs as filesystem"
553	help
554	  The API is open but filesystem is not loaded. Clients can still do
555	  their work and read with debug tools that do not need
556	  debugfs filesystem.
557
558config DEBUG_FS_ALLOW_NONE
559	bool "No access"
560	help
561	  Access is off. Clients get -PERM when trying to create nodes in
562	  debugfs tree and debugfs is not registered as a filesystem.
563	  Client can then back-off or continue without debugfs access.
564
565endchoice
566
567source "lib/Kconfig.kgdb"
568source "lib/Kconfig.ubsan"
569source "lib/Kconfig.kcsan"
570
571endmenu
572
573config DEBUG_KERNEL
574	bool "Kernel debugging"
575	help
576	  Say Y here if you are developing drivers or trying to debug and
577	  identify kernel problems.
578
579config DEBUG_MISC
580	bool "Miscellaneous debug code"
581	default DEBUG_KERNEL
582	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
583	help
584	  Say Y here if you need to enable miscellaneous debug code that should
585	  be under a more specific debug option but isn't.
586
587
588menu "Memory Debugging"
589
590source "mm/Kconfig.debug"
591
592config DEBUG_OBJECTS
593	bool "Debug object operations"
594	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
595	help
596	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
597	  kernel to track the life time of various objects and validate
598	  the operations on those objects.
599
600config DEBUG_OBJECTS_SELFTEST
601	bool "Debug objects selftest"
602	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
603	help
604	  This enables the selftest of the object debug code.
605
606config DEBUG_OBJECTS_FREE
607	bool "Debug objects in freed memory"
608	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
609	help
610	  This enables checks whether a k/v free operation frees an area
611	  which contains an object which has not been deactivated
612	  properly. This can make kmalloc/kfree-intensive workloads
613	  much slower.
614
615config DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
616	bool "Debug timer objects"
617	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
618	help
619	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
620	  timer routines to track the life time of timer objects and
621	  validate the timer operations.
622
623config DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
624	bool "Debug work objects"
625	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
626	help
627	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
628	  work queue routines to track the life time of work objects and
629	  validate the work operations.
630
631config DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
632	bool "Debug RCU callbacks objects"
633	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
634	help
635	  Enable this to turn on debugging of RCU list heads (call_rcu() usage).
636
637config DEBUG_OBJECTS_PERCPU_COUNTER
638	bool "Debug percpu counter objects"
639	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
640	help
641	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
642	  percpu counter routines to track the life time of percpu counter
643	  objects and validate the percpu counter operations.
644
645config DEBUG_OBJECTS_ENABLE_DEFAULT
646	int "debug_objects bootup default value (0-1)"
647	range 0 1
648	default "1"
649	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
650	help
651	  Debug objects boot parameter default value
652
653config DEBUG_SLAB
654	bool "Debug slab memory allocations"
655	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && SLAB
656	help
657	  Say Y here to have the kernel do limited verification on memory
658	  allocation as well as poisoning memory on free to catch use of freed
659	  memory. This can make kmalloc/kfree-intensive workloads much slower.
660
661config SLUB_DEBUG_ON
662	bool "SLUB debugging on by default"
663	depends on SLUB && SLUB_DEBUG
664	default n
665	help
666	  Boot with debugging on by default. SLUB boots by default with
667	  the runtime debug capabilities switched off. Enabling this is
668	  equivalent to specifying the "slub_debug" parameter on boot.
669	  There is no support for more fine grained debug control like
670	  possible with slub_debug=xxx. SLUB debugging may be switched
671	  off in a kernel built with CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON by specifying
672	  "slub_debug=-".
673
674config SLUB_STATS
675	default n
676	bool "Enable SLUB performance statistics"
677	depends on SLUB && SYSFS
678	help
679	  SLUB statistics are useful to debug SLUBs allocation behavior in
680	  order find ways to optimize the allocator. This should never be
681	  enabled for production use since keeping statistics slows down
682	  the allocator by a few percentage points. The slabinfo command
683	  supports the determination of the most active slabs to figure
684	  out which slabs are relevant to a particular load.
685	  Try running: slabinfo -DA
686
687config HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
688	bool
689
690config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
691	bool "Kernel memory leak detector"
692	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
693	select DEBUG_FS
694	select STACKTRACE if STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
695	select KALLSYMS
696	select CRC32
697	help
698	  Say Y here if you want to enable the memory leak
699	  detector. The memory allocation/freeing is traced in a way
700	  similar to the Boehm's conservative garbage collector, the
701	  difference being that the orphan objects are not freed but
702	  only shown in /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak. Enabling this
703	  feature will introduce an overhead to memory
704	  allocations. See Documentation/dev-tools/kmemleak.rst for more
705	  details.
706
707	  Enabling DEBUG_SLAB or SLUB_DEBUG may increase the chances
708	  of finding leaks due to the slab objects poisoning.
709
710	  In order to access the kmemleak file, debugfs needs to be
711	  mounted (usually at /sys/kernel/debug).
712
713config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_MEM_POOL_SIZE
714	int "Kmemleak memory pool size"
715	depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
716	range 200 1000000
717	default 16000
718	help
719	  Kmemleak must track all the memory allocations to avoid
720	  reporting false positives. Since memory may be allocated or
721	  freed before kmemleak is fully initialised, use a static pool
722	  of metadata objects to track such callbacks. After kmemleak is
723	  fully initialised, this memory pool acts as an emergency one
724	  if slab allocations fail.
725
726config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_TEST
727	tristate "Simple test for the kernel memory leak detector"
728	depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK && m
729	help
730	  This option enables a module that explicitly leaks memory.
731
732	  If unsure, say N.
733
734config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_DEFAULT_OFF
735	bool "Default kmemleak to off"
736	depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
737	help
738	  Say Y here to disable kmemleak by default. It can then be enabled
739	  on the command line via kmemleak=on.
740
741config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_AUTO_SCAN
742	bool "Enable kmemleak auto scan thread on boot up"
743	default y
744	depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
745	help
746	  Depending on the cpu, kmemleak scan may be cpu intensive and can
747	  stall user tasks at times. This option enables/disables automatic
748	  kmemleak scan at boot up.
749
750	  Say N here to disable kmemleak auto scan thread to stop automatic
751	  scanning. Disabling this option disables automatic reporting of
752	  memory leaks.
753
754	  If unsure, say Y.
755
756config DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
757	bool "Stack utilization instrumentation"
758	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !IA64
759	help
760	  Enables the display of the minimum amount of free stack which each
761	  task has ever had available in the sysrq-T and sysrq-P debug output.
762
763	  This option will slow down process creation somewhat.
764
765config SCHED_STACK_END_CHECK
766	bool "Detect stack corruption on calls to schedule()"
767	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
768	default n
769	help
770	  This option checks for a stack overrun on calls to schedule().
771	  If the stack end location is found to be over written always panic as
772	  the content of the corrupted region can no longer be trusted.
773	  This is to ensure no erroneous behaviour occurs which could result in
774	  data corruption or a sporadic crash at a later stage once the region
775	  is examined. The runtime overhead introduced is minimal.
776
777config ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
778	bool
779	help
780	  An architecture should select this when it can successfully
781	  build and run DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE.
782
783config DEBUG_VM
784	bool "Debug VM"
785	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
786	help
787	  Enable this to turn on extended checks in the virtual-memory system
788	  that may impact performance.
789
790	  If unsure, say N.
791
792config DEBUG_VM_VMACACHE
793	bool "Debug VMA caching"
794	depends on DEBUG_VM
795	help
796	  Enable this to turn on VMA caching debug information. Doing so
797	  can cause significant overhead, so only enable it in non-production
798	  environments.
799
800	  If unsure, say N.
801
802config DEBUG_VM_RB
803	bool "Debug VM red-black trees"
804	depends on DEBUG_VM
805	help
806	  Enable VM red-black tree debugging information and extra validations.
807
808	  If unsure, say N.
809
810config DEBUG_VM_PGFLAGS
811	bool "Debug page-flags operations"
812	depends on DEBUG_VM
813	help
814	  Enables extra validation on page flags operations.
815
816	  If unsure, say N.
817
818config DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
819	bool "Debug arch page table for semantics compliance"
820	depends on MMU
821	depends on ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
822	default y if DEBUG_VM
823	help
824	  This option provides a debug method which can be used to test
825	  architecture page table helper functions on various platforms in
826	  verifying if they comply with expected generic MM semantics. This
827	  will help architecture code in making sure that any changes or
828	  new additions of these helpers still conform to expected
829	  semantics of the generic MM. Platforms will have to opt in for
830	  this through ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE.
831
832	  If unsure, say N.
833
834config ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
835	bool
836
837config DEBUG_VIRTUAL
838	bool "Debug VM translations"
839	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
840	help
841	  Enable some costly sanity checks in virtual to page code. This can
842	  catch mistakes with virt_to_page() and friends.
843
844	  If unsure, say N.
845
846config DEBUG_NOMMU_REGIONS
847	bool "Debug the global anon/private NOMMU mapping region tree"
848	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !MMU
849	help
850	  This option causes the global tree of anonymous and private mapping
851	  regions to be regularly checked for invalid topology.
852
853config DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT
854	bool "Debug memory initialisation" if EXPERT
855	default !EXPERT
856	help
857	  Enable this for additional checks during memory initialisation.
858	  The sanity checks verify aspects of the VM such as the memory model
859	  and other information provided by the architecture. Verbose
860	  information will be printed at KERN_DEBUG loglevel depending
861	  on the mminit_loglevel= command-line option.
862
863	  If unsure, say Y
864
865config MEMORY_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
866	tristate "Memory hotplug notifier error injection module"
867	depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
868	help
869	  This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
870	  memory hotplug notifier chain callbacks.  It is controlled through
871	  debugfs interface under /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/memory
872
873	  If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
874	  notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
875
876	  Example: Inject memory hotplug offline error (-12 == -ENOMEM)
877
878	  # cd /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/memory
879	  # echo -12 > actions/MEM_GOING_OFFLINE/error
880	  # echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX/state
881	  bash: echo: write error: Cannot allocate memory
882
883	  To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
884	  be called memory-notifier-error-inject.
885
886	  If unsure, say N.
887
888config DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS
889	bool "Debug access to per_cpu maps"
890	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
891	depends on SMP
892	help
893	  Say Y to verify that the per_cpu map being accessed has
894	  been set up. This adds a fair amount of code to kernel memory
895	  and decreases performance.
896
897	  Say N if unsure.
898
899config DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL
900	bool "Debug kmap_local temporary mappings"
901	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KMAP_LOCAL
902	help
903	  This option enables additional error checking for the kmap_local
904	  infrastructure.  Disable for production use.
905
906config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP
907	bool
908
909config DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP
910	bool "Enforce kmap_local temporary mappings"
911	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && ARCH_SUPPORTS_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP
912	select KMAP_LOCAL
913	select DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL
914	help
915	  This option enforces temporary mappings through the kmap_local
916	  mechanism for non-highmem pages and on non-highmem systems.
917	  Disable this for production systems!
918
919config DEBUG_HIGHMEM
920	bool "Highmem debugging"
921	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && HIGHMEM
922	select DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP if ARCH_SUPPORTS_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP
923	select DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL
924	help
925	  This option enables additional error checking for high memory
926	  systems.  Disable for production systems.
927
928config HAVE_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
929	bool
930
931config DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
932	bool "Check for stack overflows"
933	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && HAVE_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
934	help
935	  Say Y here if you want to check for overflows of kernel, IRQ
936	  and exception stacks (if your architecture uses them). This
937	  option will show detailed messages if free stack space drops
938	  below a certain limit.
939
940	  These kinds of bugs usually occur when call-chains in the
941	  kernel get too deep, especially when interrupts are
942	  involved.
943
944	  Use this in cases where you see apparently random memory
945	  corruption, especially if it appears in 'struct thread_info'
946
947	  If in doubt, say "N".
948
949source "lib/Kconfig.kasan"
950source "lib/Kconfig.kfence"
951
952endmenu # "Memory Debugging"
953
954config DEBUG_SHIRQ
955	bool "Debug shared IRQ handlers"
956	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
957	help
958	  Enable this to generate a spurious interrupt just before a shared
959	  interrupt handler is deregistered (generating one when registering
960	  is currently disabled). Drivers need to handle this correctly. Some
961	  don't and need to be caught.
962
963menu "Debug Oops, Lockups and Hangs"
964
965config PANIC_ON_OOPS
966	bool "Panic on Oops"
967	help
968	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic when it oopses. This
969	  has the same effect as setting oops=panic on the kernel command
970	  line.
971
972	  This feature is useful to ensure that the kernel does not do
973	  anything erroneous after an oops which could result in data
974	  corruption or other issues.
975
976	  Say N if unsure.
977
978config PANIC_ON_OOPS_VALUE
979	int
980	range 0 1
981	default 0 if !PANIC_ON_OOPS
982	default 1 if PANIC_ON_OOPS
983
984config PANIC_TIMEOUT
985	int "panic timeout"
986	default 0
987	help
988	  Set the timeout value (in seconds) until a reboot occurs when
989	  the kernel panics. If n = 0, then we wait forever. A timeout
990	  value n > 0 will wait n seconds before rebooting, while a timeout
991	  value n < 0 will reboot immediately.
992
993config LOCKUP_DETECTOR
994	bool
995
996config SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
997	bool "Detect Soft Lockups"
998	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !S390
999	select LOCKUP_DETECTOR
1000	help
1001	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to act as a watchdog to detect
1002	  soft lockups.
1003
1004	  Softlockups are bugs that cause the kernel to loop in kernel
1005	  mode for more than 20 seconds, without giving other tasks a
1006	  chance to run.  The current stack trace is displayed upon
1007	  detection and the system will stay locked up.
1008
1009config BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC
1010	bool "Panic (Reboot) On Soft Lockups"
1011	depends on SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1012	help
1013	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic on "soft lockups",
1014	  which are bugs that cause the kernel to loop in kernel
1015	  mode for more than 20 seconds (configurable using the watchdog_thresh
1016	  sysctl), without giving other tasks a chance to run.
1017
1018	  The panic can be used in combination with panic_timeout,
1019	  to cause the system to reboot automatically after a
1020	  lockup has been detected. This feature is useful for
1021	  high-availability systems that have uptime guarantees and
1022	  where a lockup must be resolved ASAP.
1023
1024	  Say N if unsure.
1025
1026config BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE
1027	int
1028	depends on SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1029	range 0 1
1030	default 0 if !BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC
1031	default 1 if BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC
1032
1033config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF
1034	bool
1035	select SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1036
1037#
1038# Enables a timestamp based low pass filter to compensate for perf based
1039# hard lockup detection which runs too fast due to turbo modes.
1040#
1041config HARDLOCKUP_CHECK_TIMESTAMP
1042	bool
1043
1044#
1045# arch/ can define HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH to provide their own hard
1046# lockup detector rather than the perf based detector.
1047#
1048config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1049	bool "Detect Hard Lockups"
1050	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !S390
1051	depends on HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF || HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
1052	select LOCKUP_DETECTOR
1053	select HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF if HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF
1054	select HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH if HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
1055	help
1056	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to act as a watchdog to detect
1057	  hard lockups.
1058
1059	  Hardlockups are bugs that cause the CPU to loop in kernel mode
1060	  for more than 10 seconds, without letting other interrupts have a
1061	  chance to run.  The current stack trace is displayed upon detection
1062	  and the system will stay locked up.
1063
1064config BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC
1065	bool "Panic (Reboot) On Hard Lockups"
1066	depends on HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1067	help
1068	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic on "hard lockups",
1069	  which are bugs that cause the kernel to loop in kernel
1070	  mode with interrupts disabled for more than 10 seconds (configurable
1071	  using the watchdog_thresh sysctl).
1072
1073	  Say N if unsure.
1074
1075config BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE
1076	int
1077	depends on HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1078	range 0 1
1079	default 0 if !BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC
1080	default 1 if BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC
1081
1082config DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1083	bool "Detect Hung Tasks"
1084	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1085	default SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1086	help
1087	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to detect "hung tasks",
1088	  which are bugs that cause the task to be stuck in
1089	  uninterruptible "D" state indefinitely.
1090
1091	  When a hung task is detected, the kernel will print the
1092	  current stack trace (which you should report), but the
1093	  task will stay in uninterruptible state. If lockdep is
1094	  enabled then all held locks will also be reported. This
1095	  feature has negligible overhead.
1096
1097config DEFAULT_HUNG_TASK_TIMEOUT
1098	int "Default timeout for hung task detection (in seconds)"
1099	depends on DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1100	default 120
1101	help
1102	  This option controls the default timeout (in seconds) used
1103	  to determine when a task has become non-responsive and should
1104	  be considered hung.
1105
1106	  It can be adjusted at runtime via the kernel.hung_task_timeout_secs
1107	  sysctl or by writing a value to
1108	  /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs.
1109
1110	  A timeout of 0 disables the check.  The default is two minutes.
1111	  Keeping the default should be fine in most cases.
1112
1113config BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC
1114	bool "Panic (Reboot) On Hung Tasks"
1115	depends on DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1116	help
1117	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic on "hung tasks",
1118	  which are bugs that cause the kernel to leave a task stuck
1119	  in uninterruptible "D" state.
1120
1121	  The panic can be used in combination with panic_timeout,
1122	  to cause the system to reboot automatically after a
1123	  hung task has been detected. This feature is useful for
1124	  high-availability systems that have uptime guarantees and
1125	  where a hung tasks must be resolved ASAP.
1126
1127	  Say N if unsure.
1128
1129config BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC_VALUE
1130	int
1131	depends on DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1132	range 0 1
1133	default 0 if !BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC
1134	default 1 if BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC
1135
1136config WQ_WATCHDOG
1137	bool "Detect Workqueue Stalls"
1138	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1139	help
1140	  Say Y here to enable stall detection on workqueues.  If a
1141	  worker pool doesn't make forward progress on a pending work
1142	  item for over a given amount of time, 30s by default, a
1143	  warning message is printed along with dump of workqueue
1144	  state.  This can be configured through kernel parameter
1145	  "workqueue.watchdog_thresh" and its sysfs counterpart.
1146
1147config TEST_LOCKUP
1148	tristate "Test module to generate lockups"
1149	depends on m
1150	help
1151	  This builds the "test_lockup" module that helps to make sure
1152	  that watchdogs and lockup detectors are working properly.
1153
1154	  Depending on module parameters it could emulate soft or hard
1155	  lockup, "hung task", or locking arbitrary lock for a long time.
1156	  Also it could generate series of lockups with cooling-down periods.
1157
1158	  If unsure, say N.
1159
1160endmenu # "Debug lockups and hangs"
1161
1162menu "Scheduler Debugging"
1163
1164config SCHED_DEBUG
1165	bool "Collect scheduler debugging info"
1166	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS
1167	default y
1168	help
1169	  If you say Y here, the /proc/sched_debug file will be provided
1170	  that can help debug the scheduler. The runtime overhead of this
1171	  option is minimal.
1172
1173config SCHED_INFO
1174	bool
1175	default n
1176
1177config SCHEDSTATS
1178	bool "Collect scheduler statistics"
1179	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS
1180	select SCHED_INFO
1181	help
1182	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
1183	  scheduler and related routines to collect statistics about
1184	  scheduler behavior and provide them in /proc/schedstat.  These
1185	  stats may be useful for both tuning and debugging the scheduler
1186	  If you aren't debugging the scheduler or trying to tune a specific
1187	  application, you can say N to avoid the very slight overhead
1188	  this adds.
1189
1190endmenu
1191
1192config DEBUG_TIMEKEEPING
1193	bool "Enable extra timekeeping sanity checking"
1194	help
1195	  This option will enable additional timekeeping sanity checks
1196	  which may be helpful when diagnosing issues where timekeeping
1197	  problems are suspected.
1198
1199	  This may include checks in the timekeeping hotpaths, so this
1200	  option may have a (very small) performance impact to some
1201	  workloads.
1202
1203	  If unsure, say N.
1204
1205config DEBUG_PREEMPT
1206	bool "Debug preemptible kernel"
1207	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PREEMPTION && TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
1208	default y
1209	help
1210	  If you say Y here then the kernel will use a debug variant of the
1211	  commonly used smp_processor_id() function and will print warnings
1212	  if kernel code uses it in a preemption-unsafe way. Also, the kernel
1213	  will detect preemption count underflows.
1214
1215menu "Lock Debugging (spinlocks, mutexes, etc...)"
1216
1217config LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1218	bool
1219	depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT && LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
1220	default y
1221
1222config PROVE_LOCKING
1223	bool "Lock debugging: prove locking correctness"
1224	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1225	select LOCKDEP
1226	select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1227	select DEBUG_MUTEXES
1228	select DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES if RT_MUTEXES
1229	select DEBUG_RWSEMS
1230	select DEBUG_WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH
1231	select DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
1232	select PREEMPT_COUNT if !ARCH_NO_PREEMPT
1233	select TRACE_IRQFLAGS
1234	default n
1235	help
1236	 This feature enables the kernel to prove that all locking
1237	 that occurs in the kernel runtime is mathematically
1238	 correct: that under no circumstance could an arbitrary (and
1239	 not yet triggered) combination of observed locking
1240	 sequences (on an arbitrary number of CPUs, running an
1241	 arbitrary number of tasks and interrupt contexts) cause a
1242	 deadlock.
1243
1244	 In short, this feature enables the kernel to report locking
1245	 related deadlocks before they actually occur.
1246
1247	 The proof does not depend on how hard and complex a
1248	 deadlock scenario would be to trigger: how many
1249	 participant CPUs, tasks and irq-contexts would be needed
1250	 for it to trigger. The proof also does not depend on
1251	 timing: if a race and a resulting deadlock is possible
1252	 theoretically (no matter how unlikely the race scenario
1253	 is), it will be proven so and will immediately be
1254	 reported by the kernel (once the event is observed that
1255	 makes the deadlock theoretically possible).
1256
1257	 If a deadlock is impossible (i.e. the locking rules, as
1258	 observed by the kernel, are mathematically correct), the
1259	 kernel reports nothing.
1260
1261	 NOTE: this feature can also be enabled for rwlocks, mutexes
1262	 and rwsems - in which case all dependencies between these
1263	 different locking variants are observed and mapped too, and
1264	 the proof of observed correctness is also maintained for an
1265	 arbitrary combination of these separate locking variants.
1266
1267	 For more details, see Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.rst.
1268
1269config PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING
1270	bool "Enable raw_spinlock - spinlock nesting checks"
1271	depends on PROVE_LOCKING
1272	default n
1273	help
1274	 Enable the raw_spinlock vs. spinlock nesting checks which ensure
1275	 that the lock nesting rules for PREEMPT_RT enabled kernels are
1276	 not violated.
1277
1278	 NOTE: There are known nesting problems. So if you enable this
1279	 option expect lockdep splats until these problems have been fully
1280	 addressed which is work in progress. This config switch allows to
1281	 identify and analyze these problems. It will be removed and the
1282	 check permanentely enabled once the main issues have been fixed.
1283
1284	 If unsure, select N.
1285
1286config LOCK_STAT
1287	bool "Lock usage statistics"
1288	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1289	select LOCKDEP
1290	select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1291	select DEBUG_MUTEXES
1292	select DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES if RT_MUTEXES
1293	select DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
1294	default n
1295	help
1296	 This feature enables tracking lock contention points
1297
1298	 For more details, see Documentation/locking/lockstat.rst
1299
1300	 This also enables lock events required by "perf lock",
1301	 subcommand of perf.
1302	 If you want to use "perf lock", you also need to turn on
1303	 CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING.
1304
1305	 CONFIG_LOCK_STAT defines "contended" and "acquired" lock events.
1306	 (CONFIG_LOCKDEP defines "acquire" and "release" events.)
1307
1308config DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES
1309	bool "RT Mutex debugging, deadlock detection"
1310	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && RT_MUTEXES
1311	help
1312	 This allows rt mutex semantics violations and rt mutex related
1313	 deadlocks (lockups) to be detected and reported automatically.
1314
1315config DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1316	bool "Spinlock and rw-lock debugging: basic checks"
1317	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1318	select UNINLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK
1319	help
1320	  Say Y here and build SMP to catch missing spinlock initialization
1321	  and certain other kinds of spinlock errors commonly made.  This is
1322	  best used in conjunction with the NMI watchdog so that spinlock
1323	  deadlocks are also debuggable.
1324
1325config DEBUG_MUTEXES
1326	bool "Mutex debugging: basic checks"
1327	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1328	help
1329	 This feature allows mutex semantics violations to be detected and
1330	 reported.
1331
1332config DEBUG_WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH
1333	bool "Wait/wound mutex debugging: Slowpath testing"
1334	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1335	select DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
1336	select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1337	select DEBUG_MUTEXES
1338	help
1339	 This feature enables slowpath testing for w/w mutex users by
1340	 injecting additional -EDEADLK wound/backoff cases. Together with
1341	 the full mutex checks enabled with (CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) this
1342	 will test all possible w/w mutex interface abuse with the
1343	 exception of simply not acquiring all the required locks.
1344	 Note that this feature can introduce significant overhead, so
1345	 it really should not be enabled in a production or distro kernel,
1346	 even a debug kernel.  If you are a driver writer, enable it.  If
1347	 you are a distro, do not.
1348
1349config DEBUG_RWSEMS
1350	bool "RW Semaphore debugging: basic checks"
1351	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1352	help
1353	  This debugging feature allows mismatched rw semaphore locks
1354	  and unlocks to be detected and reported.
1355
1356config DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
1357	bool "Lock debugging: detect incorrect freeing of live locks"
1358	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1359	select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1360	select DEBUG_MUTEXES
1361	select DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES if RT_MUTEXES
1362	select LOCKDEP
1363	help
1364	 This feature will check whether any held lock (spinlock, rwlock,
1365	 mutex or rwsem) is incorrectly freed by the kernel, via any of the
1366	 memory-freeing routines (kfree(), kmem_cache_free(), free_pages(),
1367	 vfree(), etc.), whether a live lock is incorrectly reinitialized via
1368	 spin_lock_init()/mutex_init()/etc., or whether there is any lock
1369	 held during task exit.
1370
1371config LOCKDEP
1372	bool
1373	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1374	select STACKTRACE
1375	depends on FRAME_POINTER || MIPS || PPC || S390 || MICROBLAZE || ARM || ARC || X86
1376	select KALLSYMS
1377	select KALLSYMS_ALL
1378
1379config LOCKDEP_SMALL
1380	bool
1381
1382config LOCKDEP_BITS
1383	int "Bitsize for MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES"
1384	depends on LOCKDEP && !LOCKDEP_SMALL
1385	range 10 30
1386	default 15
1387	help
1388	  Try increasing this value if you hit "BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES too low!" message.
1389
1390config LOCKDEP_CHAINS_BITS
1391	int "Bitsize for MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS"
1392	depends on LOCKDEP && !LOCKDEP_SMALL
1393	range 10 30
1394	default 16
1395	help
1396	  Try increasing this value if you hit "BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS too low!" message.
1397
1398config LOCKDEP_STACK_TRACE_BITS
1399	int "Bitsize for MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES"
1400	depends on LOCKDEP && !LOCKDEP_SMALL
1401	range 10 30
1402	default 19
1403	help
1404	  Try increasing this value if you hit "BUG: MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES too low!" message.
1405
1406config LOCKDEP_STACK_TRACE_HASH_BITS
1407	int "Bitsize for STACK_TRACE_HASH_SIZE"
1408	depends on LOCKDEP && !LOCKDEP_SMALL
1409	range 10 30
1410	default 14
1411	help
1412	  Try increasing this value if you need large MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES.
1413
1414config LOCKDEP_CIRCULAR_QUEUE_BITS
1415	int "Bitsize for elements in circular_queue struct"
1416	depends on LOCKDEP
1417	range 10 30
1418	default 12
1419	help
1420	  Try increasing this value if you hit "lockdep bfs error:-1" warning due to __cq_enqueue() failure.
1421
1422config DEBUG_LOCKDEP
1423	bool "Lock dependency engine debugging"
1424	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCKDEP
1425	select DEBUG_IRQFLAGS
1426	help
1427	  If you say Y here, the lock dependency engine will do
1428	  additional runtime checks to debug itself, at the price
1429	  of more runtime overhead.
1430
1431config DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
1432	bool "Sleep inside atomic section checking"
1433	select PREEMPT_COUNT
1434	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1435	depends on !ARCH_NO_PREEMPT
1436	help
1437	  If you say Y here, various routines which may sleep will become very
1438	  noisy if they are called inside atomic sections: when a spinlock is
1439	  held, inside an rcu read side critical section, inside preempt disabled
1440	  sections, inside an interrupt, etc...
1441
1442config DEBUG_LOCKING_API_SELFTESTS
1443	bool "Locking API boot-time self-tests"
1444	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1445	help
1446	  Say Y here if you want the kernel to run a short self-test during
1447	  bootup. The self-test checks whether common types of locking bugs
1448	  are detected by debugging mechanisms or not. (if you disable
1449	  lock debugging then those bugs wont be detected of course.)
1450	  The following locking APIs are covered: spinlocks, rwlocks,
1451	  mutexes and rwsems.
1452
1453config LOCK_TORTURE_TEST
1454	tristate "torture tests for locking"
1455	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1456	select TORTURE_TEST
1457	help
1458	  This option provides a kernel module that runs torture tests
1459	  on kernel locking primitives.  The kernel module may be built
1460	  after the fact on the running kernel to be tested, if desired.
1461
1462	  Say Y here if you want kernel locking-primitive torture tests
1463	  to be built into the kernel.
1464	  Say M if you want these torture tests to build as a module.
1465	  Say N if you are unsure.
1466
1467config WW_MUTEX_SELFTEST
1468	tristate "Wait/wound mutex selftests"
1469	help
1470	  This option provides a kernel module that runs tests on the
1471	  on the struct ww_mutex locking API.
1472
1473	  It is recommended to enable DEBUG_WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH in conjunction
1474	  with this test harness.
1475
1476	  Say M if you want these self tests to build as a module.
1477	  Say N if you are unsure.
1478
1479config SCF_TORTURE_TEST
1480	tristate "torture tests for smp_call_function*()"
1481	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1482	select TORTURE_TEST
1483	help
1484	  This option provides a kernel module that runs torture tests
1485	  on the smp_call_function() family of primitives.  The kernel
1486	  module may be built after the fact on the running kernel to
1487	  be tested, if desired.
1488
1489config CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG
1490	bool "Debugging for csd_lock_wait(), called from smp_call_function*()"
1491	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1492	depends on 64BIT
1493	default n
1494	help
1495	  This option enables debug prints when CPUs are slow to respond
1496	  to the smp_call_function*() IPI wrappers.  These debug prints
1497	  include the IPI handler function currently executing (if any)
1498	  and relevant stack traces.
1499
1500endmenu # lock debugging
1501
1502config TRACE_IRQFLAGS
1503	depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
1504	bool
1505	help
1506	  Enables hooks to interrupt enabling and disabling for
1507	  either tracing or lock debugging.
1508
1509config TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI
1510	def_bool y
1511	depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS
1512	depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI_SUPPORT
1513
1514config DEBUG_IRQFLAGS
1515	bool "Debug IRQ flag manipulation"
1516	help
1517	  Enables checks for potentially unsafe enabling or disabling of
1518	  interrupts, such as calling raw_local_irq_restore() when interrupts
1519	  are enabled.
1520
1521config STACKTRACE
1522	bool "Stack backtrace support"
1523	depends on STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
1524	help
1525	  This option causes the kernel to create a /proc/pid/stack for
1526	  every process, showing its current stack trace.
1527	  It is also used by various kernel debugging features that require
1528	  stack trace generation.
1529
1530config WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM
1531	bool "Warn for all uses of unseeded randomness"
1532	default n
1533	help
1534	  Some parts of the kernel contain bugs relating to their use of
1535	  cryptographically secure random numbers before it's actually possible
1536	  to generate those numbers securely. This setting ensures that these
1537	  flaws don't go unnoticed, by enabling a message, should this ever
1538	  occur. This will allow people with obscure setups to know when things
1539	  are going wrong, so that they might contact developers about fixing
1540	  it.
1541
1542	  Unfortunately, on some models of some architectures getting
1543	  a fully seeded CRNG is extremely difficult, and so this can
1544	  result in dmesg getting spammed for a surprisingly long
1545	  time.  This is really bad from a security perspective, and
1546	  so architecture maintainers really need to do what they can
1547	  to get the CRNG seeded sooner after the system is booted.
1548	  However, since users cannot do anything actionable to
1549	  address this, by default the kernel will issue only a single
1550	  warning for the first use of unseeded randomness.
1551
1552	  Say Y here if you want to receive warnings for all uses of
1553	  unseeded randomness.  This will be of use primarily for
1554	  those developers interested in improving the security of
1555	  Linux kernels running on their architecture (or
1556	  subarchitecture).
1557
1558config DEBUG_KOBJECT
1559	bool "kobject debugging"
1560	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1561	help
1562	  If you say Y here, some extra kobject debugging messages will be sent
1563	  to the syslog.
1564
1565config DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE
1566	bool "kobject release debugging"
1567	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
1568	help
1569	  kobjects are reference counted objects.  This means that their
1570	  last reference count put is not predictable, and the kobject can
1571	  live on past the point at which a driver decides to drop it's
1572	  initial reference to the kobject gained on allocation.  An
1573	  example of this would be a struct device which has just been
1574	  unregistered.
1575
1576	  However, some buggy drivers assume that after such an operation,
1577	  the memory backing the kobject can be immediately freed.  This
1578	  goes completely against the principles of a refcounted object.
1579
1580	  If you say Y here, the kernel will delay the release of kobjects
1581	  on the last reference count to improve the visibility of this
1582	  kind of kobject release bug.
1583
1584config HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
1585	bool
1586
1587menu "Debug kernel data structures"
1588
1589config DEBUG_LIST
1590	bool "Debug linked list manipulation"
1591	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION
1592	help
1593	  Enable this to turn on extended checks in the linked-list
1594	  walking routines.
1595
1596	  If unsure, say N.
1597
1598config DEBUG_PLIST
1599	bool "Debug priority linked list manipulation"
1600	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1601	help
1602	  Enable this to turn on extended checks in the priority-ordered
1603	  linked-list (plist) walking routines.  This checks the entire
1604	  list multiple times during each manipulation.
1605
1606	  If unsure, say N.
1607
1608config DEBUG_SG
1609	bool "Debug SG table operations"
1610	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1611	help
1612	  Enable this to turn on checks on scatter-gather tables. This can
1613	  help find problems with drivers that do not properly initialize
1614	  their sg tables.
1615
1616	  If unsure, say N.
1617
1618config DEBUG_NOTIFIERS
1619	bool "Debug notifier call chains"
1620	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1621	help
1622	  Enable this to turn on sanity checking for notifier call chains.
1623	  This is most useful for kernel developers to make sure that
1624	  modules properly unregister themselves from notifier chains.
1625	  This is a relatively cheap check but if you care about maximum
1626	  performance, say N.
1627
1628config BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION
1629	bool "Trigger a BUG when data corruption is detected"
1630	select DEBUG_LIST
1631	help
1632	  Select this option if the kernel should BUG when it encounters
1633	  data corruption in kernel memory structures when they get checked
1634	  for validity.
1635
1636	  If unsure, say N.
1637
1638endmenu
1639
1640config DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
1641	bool "Debug credential management"
1642	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1643	help
1644	  Enable this to turn on some debug checking for credential
1645	  management.  The additional code keeps track of the number of
1646	  pointers from task_structs to any given cred struct, and checks to
1647	  see that this number never exceeds the usage count of the cred
1648	  struct.
1649
1650	  Furthermore, if SELinux is enabled, this also checks that the
1651	  security pointer in the cred struct is never seen to be invalid.
1652
1653	  If unsure, say N.
1654
1655source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig.debug"
1656
1657config DEBUG_WQ_FORCE_RR_CPU
1658	bool "Force round-robin CPU selection for unbound work items"
1659	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1660	default n
1661	help
1662	  Workqueue used to implicitly guarantee that work items queued
1663	  without explicit CPU specified are put on the local CPU.  This
1664	  guarantee is no longer true and while local CPU is still
1665	  preferred work items may be put on foreign CPUs.  Kernel
1666	  parameter "workqueue.debug_force_rr_cpu" is added to force
1667	  round-robin CPU selection to flush out usages which depend on the
1668	  now broken guarantee.  This config option enables the debug
1669	  feature by default.  When enabled, memory and cache locality will
1670	  be impacted.
1671
1672config DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT
1673	bool "Force extended block device numbers and spread them"
1674	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1675	depends on BLOCK
1676	default n
1677	help
1678	  BIG FAT WARNING: ENABLING THIS OPTION MIGHT BREAK BOOTING ON
1679	  SOME DISTRIBUTIONS.  DO NOT ENABLE THIS UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT
1680	  YOU ARE DOING.  Distros, please enable this and fix whatever
1681	  is broken.
1682
1683	  Conventionally, block device numbers are allocated from
1684	  predetermined contiguous area.  However, extended block area
1685	  may introduce non-contiguous block device numbers.  This
1686	  option forces most block device numbers to be allocated from
1687	  the extended space and spreads them to discover kernel or
1688	  userland code paths which assume predetermined contiguous
1689	  device number allocation.
1690
1691	  Note that turning on this debug option shuffles all the
1692	  device numbers for all IDE and SCSI devices including libata
1693	  ones, so root partition specified using device number
1694	  directly (via rdev or root=MAJ:MIN) won't work anymore.
1695	  Textual device names (root=/dev/sdXn) will continue to work.
1696
1697	  Say N if you are unsure.
1698
1699config CPU_HOTPLUG_STATE_CONTROL
1700	bool "Enable CPU hotplug state control"
1701	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1702	depends on HOTPLUG_CPU
1703	default n
1704	help
1705	  Allows to write steps between "offline" and "online" to the CPUs
1706	  sysfs target file so states can be stepped granular. This is a debug
1707	  option for now as the hotplug machinery cannot be stopped and
1708	  restarted at arbitrary points yet.
1709
1710	  Say N if your are unsure.
1711
1712config LATENCYTOP
1713	bool "Latency measuring infrastructure"
1714	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1715	depends on STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
1716	depends on PROC_FS
1717	depends on FRAME_POINTER || MIPS || PPC || S390 || MICROBLAZE || ARM || ARC || X86
1718	select KALLSYMS
1719	select KALLSYMS_ALL
1720	select STACKTRACE
1721	select SCHEDSTATS
1722	help
1723	  Enable this option if you want to use the LatencyTOP tool
1724	  to find out which userspace is blocking on what kernel operations.
1725
1726source "kernel/trace/Kconfig"
1727
1728config PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT
1729	bool "Remote debugging over FireWire early on boot"
1730	depends on PCI && X86
1731	help
1732	  If you want to debug problems which hang or crash the kernel early
1733	  on boot and the crashing machine has a FireWire port, you can use
1734	  this feature to remotely access the memory of the crashed machine
1735	  over FireWire. This employs remote DMA as part of the OHCI1394
1736	  specification which is now the standard for FireWire controllers.
1737
1738	  With remote DMA, you can monitor the printk buffer remotely using
1739	  firescope and access all memory below 4GB using fireproxy from gdb.
1740	  Even controlling a kernel debugger is possible using remote DMA.
1741
1742	  Usage:
1743
1744	  If ohci1394_dma=early is used as boot parameter, it will initialize
1745	  all OHCI1394 controllers which are found in the PCI config space.
1746
1747	  As all changes to the FireWire bus such as enabling and disabling
1748	  devices cause a bus reset and thereby disable remote DMA for all
1749	  devices, be sure to have the cable plugged and FireWire enabled on
1750	  the debugging host before booting the debug target for debugging.
1751
1752	  This code (~1k) is freed after boot. By then, the firewire stack
1753	  in charge of the OHCI-1394 controllers should be used instead.
1754
1755	  See Documentation/core-api/debugging-via-ohci1394.rst for more information.
1756
1757source "samples/Kconfig"
1758
1759config ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
1760	bool
1761
1762config STRICT_DEVMEM
1763	bool "Filter access to /dev/mem"
1764	depends on MMU && DEVMEM
1765	depends on ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED || GENERIC_LIB_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
1766	default y if PPC || X86 || ARM64
1767	help
1768	  If this option is disabled, you allow userspace (root) access to all
1769	  of memory, including kernel and userspace memory. Accidental
1770	  access to this is obviously disastrous, but specific access can
1771	  be used by people debugging the kernel. Note that with PAT support
1772	  enabled, even in this case there are restrictions on /dev/mem
1773	  use due to the cache aliasing requirements.
1774
1775	  If this option is switched on, and IO_STRICT_DEVMEM=n, the /dev/mem
1776	  file only allows userspace access to PCI space and the BIOS code and
1777	  data regions.  This is sufficient for dosemu and X and all common
1778	  users of /dev/mem.
1779
1780	  If in doubt, say Y.
1781
1782config IO_STRICT_DEVMEM
1783	bool "Filter I/O access to /dev/mem"
1784	depends on STRICT_DEVMEM
1785	help
1786	  If this option is disabled, you allow userspace (root) access to all
1787	  io-memory regardless of whether a driver is actively using that
1788	  range.  Accidental access to this is obviously disastrous, but
1789	  specific access can be used by people debugging kernel drivers.
1790
1791	  If this option is switched on, the /dev/mem file only allows
1792	  userspace access to *idle* io-memory ranges (see /proc/iomem) This
1793	  may break traditional users of /dev/mem (dosemu, legacy X, etc...)
1794	  if the driver using a given range cannot be disabled.
1795
1796	  If in doubt, say Y.
1797
1798menu "$(SRCARCH) Debugging"
1799
1800source "arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kconfig.debug"
1801
1802endmenu
1803
1804menu "Kernel Testing and Coverage"
1805
1806source "lib/kunit/Kconfig"
1807
1808config NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
1809	tristate "Notifier error injection"
1810	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1811	select DEBUG_FS
1812	help
1813	  This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
1814	  specified notifier chain callbacks. It is useful to test the error
1815	  handling of notifier call chain failures.
1816
1817	  Say N if unsure.
1818
1819config PM_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
1820	tristate "PM notifier error injection module"
1821	depends on PM && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
1822	default m if PM_DEBUG
1823	help
1824	  This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
1825	  PM notifier chain callbacks.  It is controlled through debugfs
1826	  interface /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/pm
1827
1828	  If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
1829	  notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
1830
1831	  Example: Inject PM suspend error (-12 = -ENOMEM)
1832
1833	  # cd /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/pm/
1834	  # echo -12 > actions/PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE/error
1835	  # echo mem > /sys/power/state
1836	  bash: echo: write error: Cannot allocate memory
1837
1838	  To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
1839	  be called pm-notifier-error-inject.
1840
1841	  If unsure, say N.
1842
1843config OF_RECONFIG_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
1844	tristate "OF reconfig notifier error injection module"
1845	depends on OF_DYNAMIC && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
1846	help
1847	  This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
1848	  OF reconfig notifier chain callbacks.  It is controlled
1849	  through debugfs interface under
1850	  /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/OF-reconfig/
1851
1852	  If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
1853	  notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
1854
1855	  To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
1856	  be called of-reconfig-notifier-error-inject.
1857
1858	  If unsure, say N.
1859
1860config NETDEV_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
1861	tristate "Netdev notifier error injection module"
1862	depends on NET && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
1863	help
1864	  This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
1865	  netdevice notifier chain callbacks.  It is controlled through debugfs
1866	  interface /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/netdev
1867
1868	  If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
1869	  notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
1870
1871	  Example: Inject netdevice mtu change error (-22 = -EINVAL)
1872
1873	  # cd /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/netdev
1874	  # echo -22 > actions/NETDEV_CHANGEMTU/error
1875	  # ip link set eth0 mtu 1024
1876	  RTNETLINK answers: Invalid argument
1877
1878	  To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
1879	  be called netdev-notifier-error-inject.
1880
1881	  If unsure, say N.
1882
1883config FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
1884	def_bool y
1885	depends on HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION && KPROBES
1886
1887config FAULT_INJECTION
1888	bool "Fault-injection framework"
1889	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1890	help
1891	  Provide fault-injection framework.
1892	  For more details, see Documentation/fault-injection/.
1893
1894config FAILSLAB
1895	bool "Fault-injection capability for kmalloc"
1896	depends on FAULT_INJECTION
1897	depends on SLAB || SLUB
1898	help
1899	  Provide fault-injection capability for kmalloc.
1900
1901config FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC
1902	bool "Fault-injection capability for alloc_pages()"
1903	depends on FAULT_INJECTION
1904	help
1905	  Provide fault-injection capability for alloc_pages().
1906
1907config FAULT_INJECTION_USERCOPY
1908	bool "Fault injection capability for usercopy functions"
1909	depends on FAULT_INJECTION
1910	help
1911	  Provides fault-injection capability to inject failures
1912	  in usercopy functions (copy_from_user(), get_user(), ...).
1913
1914config FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
1915	bool "Fault-injection capability for disk IO"
1916	depends on FAULT_INJECTION && BLOCK
1917	help
1918	  Provide fault-injection capability for disk IO.
1919
1920config FAIL_IO_TIMEOUT
1921	bool "Fault-injection capability for faking disk interrupts"
1922	depends on FAULT_INJECTION && BLOCK
1923	help
1924	  Provide fault-injection capability on end IO handling. This
1925	  will make the block layer "forget" an interrupt as configured,
1926	  thus exercising the error handling.
1927
1928	  Only works with drivers that use the generic timeout handling,
1929	  for others it wont do anything.
1930
1931config FAIL_FUTEX
1932	bool "Fault-injection capability for futexes"
1933	select DEBUG_FS
1934	depends on FAULT_INJECTION && FUTEX
1935	help
1936	  Provide fault-injection capability for futexes.
1937
1938config FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
1939	bool "Debugfs entries for fault-injection capabilities"
1940	depends on FAULT_INJECTION && SYSFS && DEBUG_FS
1941	help
1942	  Enable configuration of fault-injection capabilities via debugfs.
1943
1944config FAIL_FUNCTION
1945	bool "Fault-injection capability for functions"
1946	depends on FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS && FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
1947	help
1948	  Provide function-based fault-injection capability.
1949	  This will allow you to override a specific function with a return
1950	  with given return value. As a result, function caller will see
1951	  an error value and have to handle it. This is useful to test the
1952	  error handling in various subsystems.
1953
1954config FAIL_MMC_REQUEST
1955	bool "Fault-injection capability for MMC IO"
1956	depends on FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS && MMC
1957	help
1958	  Provide fault-injection capability for MMC IO.
1959	  This will make the mmc core return data errors. This is
1960	  useful to test the error handling in the mmc block device
1961	  and to test how the mmc host driver handles retries from
1962	  the block device.
1963
1964config FAULT_INJECTION_STACKTRACE_FILTER
1965	bool "stacktrace filter for fault-injection capabilities"
1966	depends on FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
1967	depends on !X86_64
1968	select STACKTRACE
1969	depends on FRAME_POINTER || MIPS || PPC || S390 || MICROBLAZE || ARM || ARC || X86
1970	help
1971	  Provide stacktrace filter for fault-injection capabilities
1972
1973config ARCH_HAS_KCOV
1974	bool
1975	help
1976	  An architecture should select this when it can successfully
1977	  build and run with CONFIG_KCOV. This typically requires
1978	  disabling instrumentation for some early boot code.
1979
1980config CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC
1981	def_bool $(cc-option,-fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc)
1982
1983
1984config KCOV
1985	bool "Code coverage for fuzzing"
1986	depends on ARCH_HAS_KCOV
1987	depends on CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC || GCC_PLUGINS
1988	select DEBUG_FS
1989	select GCC_PLUGIN_SANCOV if !CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC
1990	help
1991	  KCOV exposes kernel code coverage information in a form suitable
1992	  for coverage-guided fuzzing (randomized testing).
1993
1994	  If RANDOMIZE_BASE is enabled, PC values will not be stable across
1995	  different machines and across reboots. If you need stable PC values,
1996	  disable RANDOMIZE_BASE.
1997
1998	  For more details, see Documentation/dev-tools/kcov.rst.
1999
2000config KCOV_ENABLE_COMPARISONS
2001	bool "Enable comparison operands collection by KCOV"
2002	depends on KCOV
2003	depends on $(cc-option,-fsanitize-coverage=trace-cmp)
2004	help
2005	  KCOV also exposes operands of every comparison in the instrumented
2006	  code along with operand sizes and PCs of the comparison instructions.
2007	  These operands can be used by fuzzing engines to improve the quality
2008	  of fuzzing coverage.
2009
2010config KCOV_INSTRUMENT_ALL
2011	bool "Instrument all code by default"
2012	depends on KCOV
2013	default y
2014	help
2015	  If you are doing generic system call fuzzing (like e.g. syzkaller),
2016	  then you will want to instrument the whole kernel and you should
2017	  say y here. If you are doing more targeted fuzzing (like e.g.
2018	  filesystem fuzzing with AFL) then you will want to enable coverage
2019	  for more specific subsets of files, and should say n here.
2020
2021config KCOV_IRQ_AREA_SIZE
2022	hex "Size of interrupt coverage collection area in words"
2023	depends on KCOV
2024	default 0x40000
2025	help
2026	  KCOV uses preallocated per-cpu areas to collect coverage from
2027	  soft interrupts. This specifies the size of those areas in the
2028	  number of unsigned long words.
2029
2030menuconfig RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU
2031	bool "Runtime Testing"
2032	def_bool y
2033
2034if RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU
2035
2036config LKDTM
2037	tristate "Linux Kernel Dump Test Tool Module"
2038	depends on DEBUG_FS
2039	help
2040	This module enables testing of the different dumping mechanisms by
2041	inducing system failures at predefined crash points.
2042	If you don't need it: say N
2043	Choose M here to compile this code as a module. The module will be
2044	called lkdtm.
2045
2046	Documentation on how to use the module can be found in
2047	Documentation/fault-injection/provoke-crashes.rst
2048
2049config TEST_LIST_SORT
2050	tristate "Linked list sorting test"
2051	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || m
2052	help
2053	  Enable this to turn on 'list_sort()' function test. This test is
2054	  executed only once during system boot (so affects only boot time),
2055	  or at module load time.
2056
2057	  If unsure, say N.
2058
2059config TEST_MIN_HEAP
2060	tristate "Min heap test"
2061	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || m
2062	help
2063	  Enable this to turn on min heap function tests. This test is
2064	  executed only once during system boot (so affects only boot time),
2065	  or at module load time.
2066
2067	  If unsure, say N.
2068
2069config TEST_SORT
2070	tristate "Array-based sort test"
2071	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || m
2072	help
2073	  This option enables the self-test function of 'sort()' at boot,
2074	  or at module load time.
2075
2076	  If unsure, say N.
2077
2078config TEST_DIV64
2079	tristate "64bit/32bit division and modulo test"
2080	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || m
2081	help
2082	  Enable this to turn on 'do_div()' function test. This test is
2083	  executed only once during system boot (so affects only boot time),
2084	  or at module load time.
2085
2086	  If unsure, say N.
2087
2088config KPROBES_SANITY_TEST
2089	bool "Kprobes sanity tests"
2090	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
2091	depends on KPROBES
2092	help
2093	  This option provides for testing basic kprobes functionality on
2094	  boot. Samples of kprobe and kretprobe are inserted and
2095	  verified for functionality.
2096
2097	  Say N if you are unsure.
2098
2099config BACKTRACE_SELF_TEST
2100	tristate "Self test for the backtrace code"
2101	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
2102	help
2103	  This option provides a kernel module that can be used to test
2104	  the kernel stack backtrace code. This option is not useful
2105	  for distributions or general kernels, but only for kernel
2106	  developers working on architecture code.
2107
2108	  Note that if you want to also test saved backtraces, you will
2109	  have to enable STACKTRACE as well.
2110
2111	  Say N if you are unsure.
2112
2113config RBTREE_TEST
2114	tristate "Red-Black tree test"
2115	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
2116	help
2117	  A benchmark measuring the performance of the rbtree library.
2118	  Also includes rbtree invariant checks.
2119
2120config REED_SOLOMON_TEST
2121	tristate "Reed-Solomon library test"
2122	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || m
2123	select REED_SOLOMON
2124	select REED_SOLOMON_ENC16
2125	select REED_SOLOMON_DEC16
2126	help
2127	  This option enables the self-test function of rslib at boot,
2128	  or at module load time.
2129
2130	  If unsure, say N.
2131
2132config INTERVAL_TREE_TEST
2133	tristate "Interval tree test"
2134	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
2135	select INTERVAL_TREE
2136	help
2137	  A benchmark measuring the performance of the interval tree library
2138
2139config PERCPU_TEST
2140	tristate "Per cpu operations test"
2141	depends on m && DEBUG_KERNEL
2142	help
2143	  Enable this option to build test module which validates per-cpu
2144	  operations.
2145
2146	  If unsure, say N.
2147
2148config ATOMIC64_SELFTEST
2149	tristate "Perform an atomic64_t self-test"
2150	help
2151	  Enable this option to test the atomic64_t functions at boot or
2152	  at module load time.
2153
2154	  If unsure, say N.
2155
2156config ASYNC_RAID6_TEST
2157	tristate "Self test for hardware accelerated raid6 recovery"
2158	depends on ASYNC_RAID6_RECOV
2159	select ASYNC_MEMCPY
2160	help
2161	  This is a one-shot self test that permutes through the
2162	  recovery of all the possible two disk failure scenarios for a
2163	  N-disk array.  Recovery is performed with the asynchronous
2164	  raid6 recovery routines, and will optionally use an offload
2165	  engine if one is available.
2166
2167	  If unsure, say N.
2168
2169config TEST_HEXDUMP
2170	tristate "Test functions located in the hexdump module at runtime"
2171
2172config TEST_STRING_HELPERS
2173	tristate "Test functions located in the string_helpers module at runtime"
2174
2175config TEST_STRSCPY
2176	tristate "Test strscpy*() family of functions at runtime"
2177
2178config TEST_KSTRTOX
2179	tristate "Test kstrto*() family of functions at runtime"
2180
2181config TEST_PRINTF
2182	tristate "Test printf() family of functions at runtime"
2183
2184config TEST_BITMAP
2185	tristate "Test bitmap_*() family of functions at runtime"
2186	help
2187	  Enable this option to test the bitmap functions at boot.
2188
2189	  If unsure, say N.
2190
2191config TEST_UUID
2192	tristate "Test functions located in the uuid module at runtime"
2193
2194config TEST_XARRAY
2195	tristate "Test the XArray code at runtime"
2196
2197config TEST_OVERFLOW
2198	tristate "Test check_*_overflow() functions at runtime"
2199
2200config TEST_RHASHTABLE
2201	tristate "Perform selftest on resizable hash table"
2202	help
2203	  Enable this option to test the rhashtable functions at boot.
2204
2205	  If unsure, say N.
2206
2207config TEST_HASH
2208	tristate "Perform selftest on hash functions"
2209	help
2210	  Enable this option to test the kernel's integer (<linux/hash.h>),
2211	  string (<linux/stringhash.h>), and siphash (<linux/siphash.h>)
2212	  hash functions on boot (or module load).
2213
2214	  This is intended to help people writing architecture-specific
2215	  optimized versions.  If unsure, say N.
2216
2217config TEST_IDA
2218	tristate "Perform selftest on IDA functions"
2219
2220config TEST_PARMAN
2221	tristate "Perform selftest on priority array manager"
2222	depends on PARMAN
2223	help
2224	  Enable this option to test priority array manager on boot
2225	  (or module load).
2226
2227	  If unsure, say N.
2228
2229config TEST_IRQ_TIMINGS
2230	bool "IRQ timings selftest"
2231	depends on IRQ_TIMINGS
2232	help
2233	  Enable this option to test the irq timings code on boot.
2234
2235	  If unsure, say N.
2236
2237config TEST_LKM
2238	tristate "Test module loading with 'hello world' module"
2239	depends on m
2240	help
2241	  This builds the "test_module" module that emits "Hello, world"
2242	  on printk when loaded. It is designed to be used for basic
2243	  evaluation of the module loading subsystem (for example when
2244	  validating module verification). It lacks any extra dependencies,
2245	  and will not normally be loaded by the system unless explicitly
2246	  requested by name.
2247
2248	  If unsure, say N.
2249
2250config TEST_BITOPS
2251	tristate "Test module for compilation of bitops operations"
2252	depends on m
2253	help
2254	  This builds the "test_bitops" module that is much like the
2255	  TEST_LKM module except that it does a basic exercise of the
2256	  set/clear_bit macros and get_count_order/long to make sure there are
2257	  no compiler warnings from C=1 sparse checker or -Wextra
2258	  compilations. It has no dependencies and doesn't run or load unless
2259	  explicitly requested by name.  for example: modprobe test_bitops.
2260
2261	  If unsure, say N.
2262
2263config TEST_VMALLOC
2264	tristate "Test module for stress/performance analysis of vmalloc allocator"
2265	default n
2266       depends on MMU
2267	depends on m
2268	help
2269	  This builds the "test_vmalloc" module that should be used for
2270	  stress and performance analysis. So, any new change for vmalloc
2271	  subsystem can be evaluated from performance and stability point
2272	  of view.
2273
2274	  If unsure, say N.
2275
2276config TEST_USER_COPY
2277	tristate "Test user/kernel boundary protections"
2278	depends on m
2279	help
2280	  This builds the "test_user_copy" module that runs sanity checks
2281	  on the copy_to/from_user infrastructure, making sure basic
2282	  user/kernel boundary testing is working. If it fails to load,
2283	  a regression has been detected in the user/kernel memory boundary
2284	  protections.
2285
2286	  If unsure, say N.
2287
2288config TEST_BPF
2289	tristate "Test BPF filter functionality"
2290	depends on m && NET
2291	help
2292	  This builds the "test_bpf" module that runs various test vectors
2293	  against the BPF interpreter or BPF JIT compiler depending on the
2294	  current setting. This is in particular useful for BPF JIT compiler
2295	  development, but also to run regression tests against changes in
2296	  the interpreter code. It also enables test stubs for eBPF maps and
2297	  verifier used by user space verifier testsuite.
2298
2299	  If unsure, say N.
2300
2301config TEST_BLACKHOLE_DEV
2302	tristate "Test blackhole netdev functionality"
2303	depends on m && NET
2304	help
2305	  This builds the "test_blackhole_dev" module that validates the
2306	  data path through this blackhole netdev.
2307
2308	  If unsure, say N.
2309
2310config FIND_BIT_BENCHMARK
2311	tristate "Test find_bit functions"
2312	help
2313	  This builds the "test_find_bit" module that measure find_*_bit()
2314	  functions performance.
2315
2316	  If unsure, say N.
2317
2318config TEST_FIRMWARE
2319	tristate "Test firmware loading via userspace interface"
2320	depends on FW_LOADER
2321	help
2322	  This builds the "test_firmware" module that creates a userspace
2323	  interface for testing firmware loading. This can be used to
2324	  control the triggering of firmware loading without needing an
2325	  actual firmware-using device. The contents can be rechecked by
2326	  userspace.
2327
2328	  If unsure, say N.
2329
2330config TEST_SYSCTL
2331	tristate "sysctl test driver"
2332	depends on PROC_SYSCTL
2333	help
2334	  This builds the "test_sysctl" module. This driver enables to test the
2335	  proc sysctl interfaces available to drivers safely without affecting
2336	  production knobs which might alter system functionality.
2337
2338	  If unsure, say N.
2339
2340config BITFIELD_KUNIT
2341	tristate "KUnit test bitfield functions at runtime"
2342	depends on KUNIT
2343	help
2344	  Enable this option to test the bitfield functions at boot.
2345
2346	  KUnit tests run during boot and output the results to the debug log
2347	  in TAP format (http://testanything.org/). Only useful for kernel devs
2348	  running the KUnit test harness, and not intended for inclusion into a
2349	  production build.
2350
2351	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2352	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2353
2354	  If unsure, say N.
2355
2356config RESOURCE_KUNIT_TEST
2357	tristate "KUnit test for resource API"
2358	depends on KUNIT
2359	help
2360	  This builds the resource API unit test.
2361	  Tests the logic of API provided by resource.c and ioport.h.
2362	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2363	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2364
2365	  If unsure, say N.
2366
2367config SYSCTL_KUNIT_TEST
2368	tristate "KUnit test for sysctl" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2369	depends on KUNIT
2370	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2371	help
2372	  This builds the proc sysctl unit test, which runs on boot.
2373	  Tests the API contract and implementation correctness of sysctl.
2374	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2375	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2376
2377	  If unsure, say N.
2378
2379config LIST_KUNIT_TEST
2380	tristate "KUnit Test for Kernel Linked-list structures" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2381	depends on KUNIT
2382	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2383	help
2384	  This builds the linked list KUnit test suite.
2385	  It tests that the API and basic functionality of the list_head type
2386	  and associated macros.
2387
2388	  KUnit tests run during boot and output the results to the debug log
2389	  in TAP format (https://testanything.org/). Only useful for kernel devs
2390	  running the KUnit test harness, and not intended for inclusion into a
2391	  production build.
2392
2393	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2394	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2395
2396	  If unsure, say N.
2397
2398config LINEAR_RANGES_TEST
2399	tristate "KUnit test for linear_ranges"
2400	depends on KUNIT
2401	select LINEAR_RANGES
2402	help
2403	  This builds the linear_ranges unit test, which runs on boot.
2404	  Tests the linear_ranges logic correctness.
2405	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2406	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2407
2408	  If unsure, say N.
2409
2410config CMDLINE_KUNIT_TEST
2411	tristate "KUnit test for cmdline API"
2412	depends on KUNIT
2413	help
2414	  This builds the cmdline API unit test.
2415	  Tests the logic of API provided by cmdline.c.
2416	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2417	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2418
2419	  If unsure, say N.
2420
2421config BITS_TEST
2422	tristate "KUnit test for bits.h"
2423	depends on KUNIT
2424	help
2425	  This builds the bits unit test.
2426	  Tests the logic of macros defined in bits.h.
2427	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2428	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2429
2430	  If unsure, say N.
2431
2432config TEST_UDELAY
2433	tristate "udelay test driver"
2434	help
2435	  This builds the "udelay_test" module that helps to make sure
2436	  that udelay() is working properly.
2437
2438	  If unsure, say N.
2439
2440config TEST_STATIC_KEYS
2441	tristate "Test static keys"
2442	depends on m
2443	help
2444	  Test the static key interfaces.
2445
2446	  If unsure, say N.
2447
2448config TEST_KMOD
2449	tristate "kmod stress tester"
2450	depends on m
2451	depends on NETDEVICES && NET_CORE && INET # for TUN
2452	depends on BLOCK
2453	select TEST_LKM
2454	select XFS_FS
2455	select TUN
2456	select BTRFS_FS
2457	help
2458	  Test the kernel's module loading mechanism: kmod. kmod implements
2459	  support to load modules using the Linux kernel's usermode helper.
2460	  This test provides a series of tests against kmod.
2461
2462	  Although technically you can either build test_kmod as a module or
2463	  into the kernel we disallow building it into the kernel since
2464	  it stress tests request_module() and this will very likely cause
2465	  some issues by taking over precious threads available from other
2466	  module load requests, ultimately this could be fatal.
2467
2468	  To run tests run:
2469
2470	  tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh --help
2471
2472	  If unsure, say N.
2473
2474config TEST_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
2475	tristate "Test CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL feature"
2476	depends on DEBUG_VIRTUAL
2477	help
2478	  Test the kernel's ability to detect incorrect calls to
2479	  virt_to_phys() done against the non-linear part of the
2480	  kernel's virtual address map.
2481
2482	  If unsure, say N.
2483
2484config TEST_MEMCAT_P
2485	tristate "Test memcat_p() helper function"
2486	help
2487	  Test the memcat_p() helper for correctly merging two
2488	  pointer arrays together.
2489
2490	  If unsure, say N.
2491
2492config TEST_LIVEPATCH
2493	tristate "Test livepatching"
2494	default n
2495	depends on DYNAMIC_DEBUG
2496	depends on LIVEPATCH
2497	depends on m
2498	help
2499	  Test kernel livepatching features for correctness.  The tests will
2500	  load test modules that will be livepatched in various scenarios.
2501
2502	  To run all the livepatching tests:
2503
2504	  make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=livepatch run_tests
2505
2506	  Alternatively, individual tests may be invoked:
2507
2508	  tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-callbacks.sh
2509	  tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-livepatch.sh
2510	  tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-shadow-vars.sh
2511
2512	  If unsure, say N.
2513
2514config TEST_OBJAGG
2515	tristate "Perform selftest on object aggreration manager"
2516	default n
2517	depends on OBJAGG
2518	help
2519	  Enable this option to test object aggregation manager on boot
2520	  (or module load).
2521
2522
2523config TEST_STACKINIT
2524	tristate "Test level of stack variable initialization"
2525	help
2526	  Test if the kernel is zero-initializing stack variables and
2527	  padding. Coverage is controlled by compiler flags,
2528	  CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK, CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF,
2529	  or CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF_ALL.
2530
2531	  If unsure, say N.
2532
2533config TEST_MEMINIT
2534	tristate "Test heap/page initialization"
2535	help
2536	  Test if the kernel is zero-initializing heap and page allocations.
2537	  This can be useful to test init_on_alloc and init_on_free features.
2538
2539	  If unsure, say N.
2540
2541config TEST_HMM
2542	tristate "Test HMM (Heterogeneous Memory Management)"
2543	depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
2544	depends on DEVICE_PRIVATE
2545	select HMM_MIRROR
2546	select MMU_NOTIFIER
2547	help
2548	  This is a pseudo device driver solely for testing HMM.
2549	  Say M here if you want to build the HMM test module.
2550	  Doing so will allow you to run tools/testing/selftest/vm/hmm-tests.
2551
2552	  If unsure, say N.
2553
2554config TEST_FREE_PAGES
2555	tristate "Test freeing pages"
2556	help
2557	  Test that a memory leak does not occur due to a race between
2558	  freeing a block of pages and a speculative page reference.
2559	  Loading this module is safe if your kernel has the bug fixed.
2560	  If the bug is not fixed, it will leak gigabytes of memory and
2561	  probably OOM your system.
2562
2563config TEST_FPU
2564	tristate "Test floating point operations in kernel space"
2565	depends on X86 && !KCOV_INSTRUMENT_ALL
2566	help
2567	  Enable this option to add /sys/kernel/debug/selftest_helpers/test_fpu
2568	  which will trigger a sequence of floating point operations. This is used
2569	  for self-testing floating point control register setting in
2570	  kernel_fpu_begin().
2571
2572	  If unsure, say N.
2573
2574endif # RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU
2575
2576config ARCH_USE_MEMTEST
2577	bool
2578	help
2579	  An architecture should select this when it uses early_memtest()
2580	  during boot process.
2581
2582config MEMTEST
2583	bool "Memtest"
2584	depends on ARCH_USE_MEMTEST
2585	help
2586	  This option adds a kernel parameter 'memtest', which allows memtest
2587	  to be set and executed.
2588	        memtest=0, mean disabled; -- default
2589	        memtest=1, mean do 1 test pattern;
2590	        ...
2591	        memtest=17, mean do 17 test patterns.
2592	  If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N.
2593
2594
2595
2596config HYPERV_TESTING
2597	bool "Microsoft Hyper-V driver testing"
2598	default n
2599	depends on HYPERV && DEBUG_FS
2600	help
2601	  Select this option to enable Hyper-V vmbus testing.
2602
2603endmenu # "Kernel Testing and Coverage"
2604
2605source "Documentation/Kconfig"
2606
2607endmenu # Kernel hacking
2608