xref: /openbmc/linux/lib/Kconfig.debug (revision 8bdc2a19)
1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2menu "Kernel hacking"
3
4menu "printk and dmesg options"
5
6config PRINTK_TIME
7	bool "Show timing information on printks"
8	depends on PRINTK
9	help
10	  Selecting this option causes time stamps of the printk()
11	  messages to be added to the output of the syslog() system
12	  call and at the console.
13
14	  The timestamp is always recorded internally, and exported
15	  to /dev/kmsg. This flag just specifies if the timestamp should
16	  be included, not that the timestamp is recorded.
17
18	  The behavior is also controlled by the kernel command line
19	  parameter printk.time=1. See Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
20
21config PRINTK_CALLER
22	bool "Show caller information on printks"
23	depends on PRINTK
24	help
25	  Selecting this option causes printk() to add a caller "thread id" (if
26	  in task context) or a caller "processor id" (if not in task context)
27	  to every message.
28
29	  This option is intended for environments where multiple threads
30	  concurrently call printk() for many times, for it is difficult to
31	  interpret without knowing where these lines (or sometimes individual
32	  line which was divided into multiple lines due to race) came from.
33
34	  Since toggling after boot makes the code racy, currently there is
35	  no option to enable/disable at the kernel command line parameter or
36	  sysfs interface.
37
38config STACKTRACE_BUILD_ID
39	bool "Show build ID information in stacktraces"
40	depends on PRINTK
41	help
42	  Selecting this option adds build ID information for symbols in
43	  stacktraces printed with the printk format '%p[SR]b'.
44
45	  This option is intended for distros where debuginfo is not easily
46	  accessible but can be downloaded given the build ID of the vmlinux or
47	  kernel module where the function is located.
48
49config CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
50	int "Default console loglevel (1-15)"
51	range 1 15
52	default "7"
53	help
54	  Default loglevel to determine what will be printed on the console.
55
56	  Setting a default here is equivalent to passing in loglevel=<x> in
57	  the kernel bootargs. loglevel=<x> continues to override whatever
58	  value is specified here as well.
59
60	  Note: This does not affect the log level of un-prefixed printk()
61	  usage in the kernel. That is controlled by the MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
62	  option.
63
64config CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET
65	int "quiet console loglevel (1-15)"
66	range 1 15
67	default "4"
68	help
69	  loglevel to use when "quiet" is passed on the kernel commandline.
70
71	  When "quiet" is passed on the kernel commandline this loglevel
72	  will be used as the loglevel. IOW passing "quiet" will be the
73	  equivalent of passing "loglevel=<CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET>"
74
75config MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
76	int "Default message log level (1-7)"
77	range 1 7
78	default "4"
79	help
80	  Default log level for printk statements with no specified priority.
81
82	  This was hard-coded to KERN_WARNING since at least 2.6.10 but folks
83	  that are auditing their logs closely may want to set it to a lower
84	  priority.
85
86	  Note: This does not affect what message level gets printed on the console
87	  by default. To change that, use loglevel=<x> in the kernel bootargs,
88	  or pick a different CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT configuration value.
89
90config BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY
91	bool "Delay each boot printk message by N milliseconds"
92	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PRINTK && GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY
93	help
94	  This build option allows you to read kernel boot messages
95	  by inserting a short delay after each one.  The delay is
96	  specified in milliseconds on the kernel command line,
97	  using "boot_delay=N".
98
99	  It is likely that you would also need to use "lpj=M" to preset
100	  the "loops per jiffie" value.
101	  See a previous boot log for the "lpj" value to use for your
102	  system, and then set "lpj=M" before setting "boot_delay=N".
103	  NOTE:  Using this option may adversely affect SMP systems.
104	  I.e., processors other than the first one may not boot up.
105	  BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY also may cause LOCKUP_DETECTOR to detect
106	  what it believes to be lockup conditions.
107
108config DYNAMIC_DEBUG
109	bool "Enable dynamic printk() support"
110	default n
111	depends on PRINTK
112	depends on (DEBUG_FS || PROC_FS)
113	select DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE
114	help
115
116	  Compiles debug level messages into the kernel, which would not
117	  otherwise be available at runtime. These messages can then be
118	  enabled/disabled based on various levels of scope - per source file,
119	  function, module, format string, and line number. This mechanism
120	  implicitly compiles in all pr_debug() and dev_dbg() calls, which
121	  enlarges the kernel text size by about 2%.
122
123	  If a source file is compiled with DEBUG flag set, any
124	  pr_debug() calls in it are enabled by default, but can be
125	  disabled at runtime as below.  Note that DEBUG flag is
126	  turned on by many CONFIG_*DEBUG* options.
127
128	  Usage:
129
130	  Dynamic debugging is controlled via the 'dynamic_debug/control' file,
131	  which is contained in the 'debugfs' filesystem or procfs.
132	  Thus, the debugfs or procfs filesystem must first be mounted before
133	  making use of this feature.
134	  We refer the control file as: <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control. This
135	  file contains a list of the debug statements that can be enabled. The
136	  format for each line of the file is:
137
138		filename:lineno [module]function flags format
139
140	  filename : source file of the debug statement
141	  lineno : line number of the debug statement
142	  module : module that contains the debug statement
143	  function : function that contains the debug statement
144	  flags : '=p' means the line is turned 'on' for printing
145	  format : the format used for the debug statement
146
147	  From a live system:
148
149		nullarbor:~ # cat <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
150		# filename:lineno [module]function flags format
151		fs/aio.c:222 [aio]__put_ioctx =_ "__put_ioctx:\040freeing\040%p\012"
152		fs/aio.c:248 [aio]ioctx_alloc =_ "ENOMEM:\040nr_events\040too\040high\012"
153		fs/aio.c:1770 [aio]sys_io_cancel =_ "calling\040cancel\012"
154
155	  Example usage:
156
157		// enable the message at line 1603 of file svcsock.c
158		nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'file svcsock.c line 1603 +p' >
159						<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
160
161		// enable all the messages in file svcsock.c
162		nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'file svcsock.c +p' >
163						<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
164
165		// enable all the messages in the NFS server module
166		nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'module nfsd +p' >
167						<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
168
169		// enable all 12 messages in the function svc_process()
170		nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'func svc_process +p' >
171						<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
172
173		// disable all 12 messages in the function svc_process()
174		nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'func svc_process -p' >
175						<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
176
177	  See Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst for additional
178	  information.
179
180config DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE
181	bool "Enable core function of dynamic debug support"
182	depends on PRINTK
183	depends on (DEBUG_FS || PROC_FS)
184	help
185	  Enable core functional support of dynamic debug. It is useful
186	  when you want to tie dynamic debug to your kernel modules with
187	  DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE defined for each of them, especially for
188	  the case of embedded system where the kernel image size is
189	  sensitive for people.
190
191config SYMBOLIC_ERRNAME
192	bool "Support symbolic error names in printf"
193	default y if PRINTK
194	help
195	  If you say Y here, the kernel's printf implementation will
196	  be able to print symbolic error names such as ENOSPC instead
197	  of the number 28. It makes the kernel image slightly larger
198	  (about 3KB), but can make the kernel logs easier to read.
199
200config DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
201	bool "Verbose BUG() reporting (adds 70K)" if DEBUG_KERNEL && EXPERT
202	depends on BUG && (GENERIC_BUG || HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE)
203	default y
204	help
205	  Say Y here to make BUG() panics output the file name and line number
206	  of the BUG call as well as the EIP and oops trace.  This aids
207	  debugging but costs about 70-100K of memory.
208
209endmenu # "printk and dmesg options"
210
211config DEBUG_KERNEL
212	bool "Kernel debugging"
213	help
214	  Say Y here if you are developing drivers or trying to debug and
215	  identify kernel problems.
216
217config DEBUG_MISC
218	bool "Miscellaneous debug code"
219	default DEBUG_KERNEL
220	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
221	help
222	  Say Y here if you need to enable miscellaneous debug code that should
223	  be under a more specific debug option but isn't.
224
225menu "Compile-time checks and compiler options"
226
227config DEBUG_INFO
228	bool
229	help
230	  A kernel debug info option other than "None" has been selected
231	  in the "Debug information" choice below, indicating that debug
232	  information will be generated for build targets.
233
234choice
235	prompt "Debug information"
236	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
237	help
238	  Selecting something other than "None" results in a kernel image
239	  that will include debugging info resulting in a larger kernel image.
240	  This adds debug symbols to the kernel and modules (gcc -g), and
241	  is needed if you intend to use kernel crashdump or binary object
242	  tools like crash, kgdb, LKCD, gdb, etc on the kernel.
243
244	  Choose which version of DWARF debug info to emit. If unsure,
245	  select "Toolchain default".
246
247config DEBUG_INFO_NONE
248	bool "Disable debug information"
249	help
250	  Do not build the kernel with debugging information, which will
251	  result in a faster and smaller build.
252
253config DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT
254	bool "Rely on the toolchain's implicit default DWARF version"
255	select DEBUG_INFO
256	help
257	  The implicit default version of DWARF debug info produced by a
258	  toolchain changes over time.
259
260	  This can break consumers of the debug info that haven't upgraded to
261	  support newer revisions, and prevent testing newer versions, but
262	  those should be less common scenarios.
263
264config DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
265	bool "Generate DWARF Version 4 debuginfo"
266	select DEBUG_INFO
267	help
268	  Generate DWARF v4 debug info. This requires gcc 4.5+ and gdb 7.0+.
269
270	  If you have consumers of DWARF debug info that are not ready for
271	  newer revisions of DWARF, you may wish to choose this or have your
272	  config select this.
273
274config DEBUG_INFO_DWARF5
275	bool "Generate DWARF Version 5 debuginfo"
276	select DEBUG_INFO
277	depends on !CC_IS_CLANG || (CC_IS_CLANG && (AS_IS_LLVM || (AS_IS_GNU && AS_VERSION >= 23502)))
278	help
279	  Generate DWARF v5 debug info. Requires binutils 2.35.2, gcc 5.0+ (gcc
280	  5.0+ accepts the -gdwarf-5 flag but only had partial support for some
281	  draft features until 7.0), and gdb 8.0+.
282
283	  Changes to the structure of debug info in Version 5 allow for around
284	  15-18% savings in resulting image and debug info section sizes as
285	  compared to DWARF Version 4. DWARF Version 5 standardizes previous
286	  extensions such as accelerators for symbol indexing and the format
287	  for fission (.dwo/.dwp) files. Users may not want to select this
288	  config if they rely on tooling that has not yet been updated to
289	  support DWARF Version 5.
290
291endchoice # "Debug information"
292
293if DEBUG_INFO
294
295config DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
296	bool "Reduce debugging information"
297	help
298	  If you say Y here gcc is instructed to generate less debugging
299	  information for structure types. This means that tools that
300	  need full debugging information (like kgdb or systemtap) won't
301	  be happy. But if you merely need debugging information to
302	  resolve line numbers there is no loss. Advantage is that
303	  build directory object sizes shrink dramatically over a full
304	  DEBUG_INFO build and compile times are reduced too.
305	  Only works with newer gcc versions.
306
307config DEBUG_INFO_COMPRESSED
308	bool "Compressed debugging information"
309	depends on $(cc-option,-gz=zlib)
310	depends on $(ld-option,--compress-debug-sections=zlib)
311	help
312	  Compress the debug information using zlib.  Requires GCC 5.0+ or Clang
313	  5.0+, binutils 2.26+, and zlib.
314
315	  Users of dpkg-deb via scripts/package/builddeb may find an increase in
316	  size of their debug .deb packages with this config set, due to the
317	  debug info being compressed with zlib, then the object files being
318	  recompressed with a different compression scheme. But this is still
319	  preferable to setting $KDEB_COMPRESS to "none" which would be even
320	  larger.
321
322config DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
323	bool "Produce split debuginfo in .dwo files"
324	depends on $(cc-option,-gsplit-dwarf)
325	help
326	  Generate debug info into separate .dwo files. This significantly
327	  reduces the build directory size for builds with DEBUG_INFO,
328	  because it stores the information only once on disk in .dwo
329	  files instead of multiple times in object files and executables.
330	  In addition the debug information is also compressed.
331
332	  Requires recent gcc (4.7+) and recent gdb/binutils.
333	  Any tool that packages or reads debug information would need
334	  to know about the .dwo files and include them.
335	  Incompatible with older versions of ccache.
336
337config DEBUG_INFO_BTF
338	bool "Generate BTF typeinfo"
339	depends on !DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT && !DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
340	depends on !GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT || COMPILE_TEST
341	depends on BPF_SYSCALL
342	depends on !DEBUG_INFO_DWARF5 || PAHOLE_VERSION >= 121
343	help
344	  Generate deduplicated BTF type information from DWARF debug info.
345	  Turning this on expects presence of pahole tool, which will convert
346	  DWARF type info into equivalent deduplicated BTF type info.
347
348config PAHOLE_HAS_SPLIT_BTF
349	def_bool PAHOLE_VERSION >= 119
350
351config PAHOLE_HAS_BTF_TAG
352	def_bool PAHOLE_VERSION >= 123
353	depends on CC_IS_CLANG
354	help
355	  Decide whether pahole emits btf_tag attributes (btf_type_tag and
356	  btf_decl_tag) or not. Currently only clang compiler implements
357	  these attributes, so make the config depend on CC_IS_CLANG.
358
359config DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
360	def_bool y
361	depends on DEBUG_INFO_BTF && MODULES && PAHOLE_HAS_SPLIT_BTF
362	help
363	  Generate compact split BTF type information for kernel modules.
364
365config MODULE_ALLOW_BTF_MISMATCH
366	bool "Allow loading modules with non-matching BTF type info"
367	depends on DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
368	help
369	  For modules whose split BTF does not match vmlinux, load without
370	  BTF rather than refusing to load. The default behavior with
371	  module BTF enabled is to reject modules with such mismatches;
372	  this option will still load module BTF where possible but ignore
373	  it when a mismatch is found.
374
375config GDB_SCRIPTS
376	bool "Provide GDB scripts for kernel debugging"
377	help
378	  This creates the required links to GDB helper scripts in the
379	  build directory. If you load vmlinux into gdb, the helper
380	  scripts will be automatically imported by gdb as well, and
381	  additional functions are available to analyze a Linux kernel
382	  instance. See Documentation/dev-tools/gdb-kernel-debugging.rst
383	  for further details.
384
385endif # DEBUG_INFO
386
387config FRAME_WARN
388	int "Warn for stack frames larger than"
389	range 0 8192
390	default 2048 if GCC_PLUGIN_LATENT_ENTROPY
391	default 2048 if PARISC
392	default 1536 if (!64BIT && XTENSA)
393	default 1024 if !64BIT
394	default 2048 if 64BIT
395	help
396	  Tell gcc to warn at build time for stack frames larger than this.
397	  Setting this too low will cause a lot of warnings.
398	  Setting it to 0 disables the warning.
399
400config STRIP_ASM_SYMS
401	bool "Strip assembler-generated symbols during link"
402	default n
403	help
404	  Strip internal assembler-generated symbols during a link (symbols
405	  that look like '.Lxxx') so they don't pollute the output of
406	  get_wchan() and suchlike.
407
408config READABLE_ASM
409	bool "Generate readable assembler code"
410	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
411	depends on CC_IS_GCC
412	help
413	  Disable some compiler optimizations that tend to generate human unreadable
414	  assembler output. This may make the kernel slightly slower, but it helps
415	  to keep kernel developers who have to stare a lot at assembler listings
416	  sane.
417
418config HEADERS_INSTALL
419	bool "Install uapi headers to usr/include"
420	depends on !UML
421	help
422	  This option will install uapi headers (headers exported to user-space)
423	  into the usr/include directory for use during the kernel build.
424	  This is unneeded for building the kernel itself, but needed for some
425	  user-space program samples. It is also needed by some features such
426	  as uapi header sanity checks.
427
428config DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
429	bool "Enable full Section mismatch analysis"
430	depends on CC_IS_GCC
431	help
432	  The section mismatch analysis checks if there are illegal
433	  references from one section to another section.
434	  During linktime or runtime, some sections are dropped;
435	  any use of code/data previously in these sections would
436	  most likely result in an oops.
437	  In the code, functions and variables are annotated with
438	  __init,, etc. (see the full list in include/linux/init.h),
439	  which results in the code/data being placed in specific sections.
440	  The section mismatch analysis is always performed after a full
441	  kernel build, and enabling this option causes the following
442	  additional step to occur:
443	  - Add the option -fno-inline-functions-called-once to gcc commands.
444	    When inlining a function annotated with __init in a non-init
445	    function, we would lose the section information and thus
446	    the analysis would not catch the illegal reference.
447	    This option tells gcc to inline less (but it does result in
448	    a larger kernel).
449
450config SECTION_MISMATCH_WARN_ONLY
451	bool "Make section mismatch errors non-fatal"
452	default y
453	help
454	  If you say N here, the build process will fail if there are any
455	  section mismatch, instead of just throwing warnings.
456
457	  If unsure, say Y.
458
459config DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_64B
460	bool "Force all function address 64B aligned"
461	depends on EXPERT && (X86_64 || ARM64 || PPC32 || PPC64 || ARC)
462	help
463	  There are cases that a commit from one domain changes the function
464	  address alignment of other domains, and cause magic performance
465	  bump (regression or improvement). Enable this option will help to
466	  verify if the bump is caused by function alignment changes, while
467	  it will slightly increase the kernel size and affect icache usage.
468
469	  It is mainly for debug and performance tuning use.
470
471#
472# Select this config option from the architecture Kconfig, if it
473# is preferred to always offer frame pointers as a config
474# option on the architecture (regardless of KERNEL_DEBUG):
475#
476config ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
477	bool
478
479config FRAME_POINTER
480	bool "Compile the kernel with frame pointers"
481	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && (M68K || UML || SUPERH) || ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
482	default y if (DEBUG_INFO && UML) || ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
483	help
484	  If you say Y here the resulting kernel image will be slightly
485	  larger and slower, but it gives very useful debugging information
486	  in case of kernel bugs. (precise oopses/stacktraces/warnings)
487
488config OBJTOOL
489	bool
490
491config STACK_VALIDATION
492	bool "Compile-time stack metadata validation"
493	depends on HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION && UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER
494	select OBJTOOL
495	default n
496	help
497	  Validate frame pointer rules at compile-time.  This helps ensure that
498	  runtime stack traces are more reliable.
499
500	  For more information, see
501	  tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt.
502
503config NOINSTR_VALIDATION
504	bool
505	depends on HAVE_NOINSTR_VALIDATION && DEBUG_ENTRY
506	select OBJTOOL
507	default y
508
509config VMLINUX_MAP
510	bool "Generate vmlinux.map file when linking"
511	depends on EXPERT
512	help
513	  Selecting this option will pass "-Map=vmlinux.map" to ld
514	  when linking vmlinux. That file can be useful for verifying
515	  and debugging magic section games, and for seeing which
516	  pieces of code get eliminated with
517	  CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION.
518
519config DEBUG_FORCE_WEAK_PER_CPU
520	bool "Force weak per-cpu definitions"
521	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
522	help
523	  s390 and alpha require percpu variables in modules to be
524	  defined weak to work around addressing range issue which
525	  puts the following two restrictions on percpu variable
526	  definitions.
527
528	  1. percpu symbols must be unique whether static or not
529	  2. percpu variables can't be defined inside a function
530
531	  To ensure that generic code follows the above rules, this
532	  option forces all percpu variables to be defined as weak.
533
534endmenu # "Compiler options"
535
536menu "Generic Kernel Debugging Instruments"
537
538config MAGIC_SYSRQ
539	bool "Magic SysRq key"
540	depends on !UML
541	help
542	  If you say Y here, you will have some control over the system even
543	  if the system crashes for example during kernel debugging (e.g., you
544	  will be able to flush the buffer cache to disk, reboot the system
545	  immediately or dump some status information). This is accomplished
546	  by pressing various keys while holding SysRq (Alt+PrintScreen). It
547	  also works on a serial console (on PC hardware at least), if you
548	  send a BREAK and then within 5 seconds a command keypress. The
549	  keys are documented in <file:Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst>.
550	  Don't say Y unless you really know what this hack does.
551
552config MAGIC_SYSRQ_DEFAULT_ENABLE
553	hex "Enable magic SysRq key functions by default"
554	depends on MAGIC_SYSRQ
555	default 0x1
556	help
557	  Specifies which SysRq key functions are enabled by default.
558	  This may be set to 1 or 0 to enable or disable them all, or
559	  to a bitmask as described in Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst.
560
561config MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL
562	bool "Enable magic SysRq key over serial"
563	depends on MAGIC_SYSRQ
564	default y
565	help
566	  Many embedded boards have a disconnected TTL level serial which can
567	  generate some garbage that can lead to spurious false sysrq detects.
568	  This option allows you to decide whether you want to enable the
569	  magic SysRq key.
570
571config MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL_SEQUENCE
572	string "Char sequence that enables magic SysRq over serial"
573	depends on MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL
574	default ""
575	help
576	  Specifies a sequence of characters that can follow BREAK to enable
577	  SysRq on a serial console.
578
579	  If unsure, leave an empty string and the option will not be enabled.
580
581config DEBUG_FS
582	bool "Debug Filesystem"
583	help
584	  debugfs is a virtual file system that kernel developers use to put
585	  debugging files into.  Enable this option to be able to read and
586	  write to these files.
587
588	  For detailed documentation on the debugfs API, see
589	  Documentation/filesystems/.
590
591	  If unsure, say N.
592
593choice
594	prompt "Debugfs default access"
595	depends on DEBUG_FS
596	default DEBUG_FS_ALLOW_ALL
597	help
598	  This selects the default access restrictions for debugfs.
599	  It can be overridden with kernel command line option
600	  debugfs=[on,no-mount,off]. The restrictions apply for API access
601	  and filesystem registration.
602
603config DEBUG_FS_ALLOW_ALL
604	bool "Access normal"
605	help
606	  No restrictions apply. Both API and filesystem registration
607	  is on. This is the normal default operation.
608
609config DEBUG_FS_DISALLOW_MOUNT
610	bool "Do not register debugfs as filesystem"
611	help
612	  The API is open but filesystem is not loaded. Clients can still do
613	  their work and read with debug tools that do not need
614	  debugfs filesystem.
615
616config DEBUG_FS_ALLOW_NONE
617	bool "No access"
618	help
619	  Access is off. Clients get -PERM when trying to create nodes in
620	  debugfs tree and debugfs is not registered as a filesystem.
621	  Client can then back-off or continue without debugfs access.
622
623endchoice
624
625source "lib/Kconfig.kgdb"
626source "lib/Kconfig.ubsan"
627source "lib/Kconfig.kcsan"
628
629endmenu
630
631menu "Networking Debugging"
632
633source "net/Kconfig.debug"
634
635endmenu # "Networking Debugging"
636
637menu "Memory Debugging"
638
639source "mm/Kconfig.debug"
640
641config DEBUG_OBJECTS
642	bool "Debug object operations"
643	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
644	help
645	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
646	  kernel to track the life time of various objects and validate
647	  the operations on those objects.
648
649config DEBUG_OBJECTS_SELFTEST
650	bool "Debug objects selftest"
651	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
652	help
653	  This enables the selftest of the object debug code.
654
655config DEBUG_OBJECTS_FREE
656	bool "Debug objects in freed memory"
657	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
658	help
659	  This enables checks whether a k/v free operation frees an area
660	  which contains an object which has not been deactivated
661	  properly. This can make kmalloc/kfree-intensive workloads
662	  much slower.
663
664config DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
665	bool "Debug timer objects"
666	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
667	help
668	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
669	  timer routines to track the life time of timer objects and
670	  validate the timer operations.
671
672config DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
673	bool "Debug work objects"
674	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
675	help
676	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
677	  work queue routines to track the life time of work objects and
678	  validate the work operations.
679
680config DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
681	bool "Debug RCU callbacks objects"
682	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
683	help
684	  Enable this to turn on debugging of RCU list heads (call_rcu() usage).
685
686config DEBUG_OBJECTS_PERCPU_COUNTER
687	bool "Debug percpu counter objects"
688	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
689	help
690	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
691	  percpu counter routines to track the life time of percpu counter
692	  objects and validate the percpu counter operations.
693
694config DEBUG_OBJECTS_ENABLE_DEFAULT
695	int "debug_objects bootup default value (0-1)"
696	range 0 1
697	default "1"
698	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
699	help
700	  Debug objects boot parameter default value
701
702config DEBUG_SLAB
703	bool "Debug slab memory allocations"
704	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && SLAB
705	help
706	  Say Y here to have the kernel do limited verification on memory
707	  allocation as well as poisoning memory on free to catch use of freed
708	  memory. This can make kmalloc/kfree-intensive workloads much slower.
709
710config SLUB_DEBUG_ON
711	bool "SLUB debugging on by default"
712	depends on SLUB && SLUB_DEBUG
713	select STACKDEPOT_ALWAYS_INIT if STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
714	default n
715	help
716	  Boot with debugging on by default. SLUB boots by default with
717	  the runtime debug capabilities switched off. Enabling this is
718	  equivalent to specifying the "slub_debug" parameter on boot.
719	  There is no support for more fine grained debug control like
720	  possible with slub_debug=xxx. SLUB debugging may be switched
721	  off in a kernel built with CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON by specifying
722	  "slub_debug=-".
723
724config SLUB_STATS
725	default n
726	bool "Enable SLUB performance statistics"
727	depends on SLUB && SYSFS
728	help
729	  SLUB statistics are useful to debug SLUBs allocation behavior in
730	  order find ways to optimize the allocator. This should never be
731	  enabled for production use since keeping statistics slows down
732	  the allocator by a few percentage points. The slabinfo command
733	  supports the determination of the most active slabs to figure
734	  out which slabs are relevant to a particular load.
735	  Try running: slabinfo -DA
736
737config HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
738	bool
739
740config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
741	bool "Kernel memory leak detector"
742	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
743	select DEBUG_FS
744	select STACKTRACE if STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
745	select KALLSYMS
746	select CRC32
747	help
748	  Say Y here if you want to enable the memory leak
749	  detector. The memory allocation/freeing is traced in a way
750	  similar to the Boehm's conservative garbage collector, the
751	  difference being that the orphan objects are not freed but
752	  only shown in /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak. Enabling this
753	  feature will introduce an overhead to memory
754	  allocations. See Documentation/dev-tools/kmemleak.rst for more
755	  details.
756
757	  Enabling DEBUG_SLAB or SLUB_DEBUG may increase the chances
758	  of finding leaks due to the slab objects poisoning.
759
760	  In order to access the kmemleak file, debugfs needs to be
761	  mounted (usually at /sys/kernel/debug).
762
763config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_MEM_POOL_SIZE
764	int "Kmemleak memory pool size"
765	depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
766	range 200 1000000
767	default 16000
768	help
769	  Kmemleak must track all the memory allocations to avoid
770	  reporting false positives. Since memory may be allocated or
771	  freed before kmemleak is fully initialised, use a static pool
772	  of metadata objects to track such callbacks. After kmemleak is
773	  fully initialised, this memory pool acts as an emergency one
774	  if slab allocations fail.
775
776config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_TEST
777	tristate "Simple test for the kernel memory leak detector"
778	depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK && m
779	help
780	  This option enables a module that explicitly leaks memory.
781
782	  If unsure, say N.
783
784config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_DEFAULT_OFF
785	bool "Default kmemleak to off"
786	depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
787	help
788	  Say Y here to disable kmemleak by default. It can then be enabled
789	  on the command line via kmemleak=on.
790
791config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_AUTO_SCAN
792	bool "Enable kmemleak auto scan thread on boot up"
793	default y
794	depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
795	help
796	  Depending on the cpu, kmemleak scan may be cpu intensive and can
797	  stall user tasks at times. This option enables/disables automatic
798	  kmemleak scan at boot up.
799
800	  Say N here to disable kmemleak auto scan thread to stop automatic
801	  scanning. Disabling this option disables automatic reporting of
802	  memory leaks.
803
804	  If unsure, say Y.
805
806config DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
807	bool "Stack utilization instrumentation"
808	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !IA64
809	help
810	  Enables the display of the minimum amount of free stack which each
811	  task has ever had available in the sysrq-T and sysrq-P debug output.
812
813	  This option will slow down process creation somewhat.
814
815config SCHED_STACK_END_CHECK
816	bool "Detect stack corruption on calls to schedule()"
817	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
818	default n
819	help
820	  This option checks for a stack overrun on calls to schedule().
821	  If the stack end location is found to be over written always panic as
822	  the content of the corrupted region can no longer be trusted.
823	  This is to ensure no erroneous behaviour occurs which could result in
824	  data corruption or a sporadic crash at a later stage once the region
825	  is examined. The runtime overhead introduced is minimal.
826
827config ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
828	bool
829	help
830	  An architecture should select this when it can successfully
831	  build and run DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE.
832
833config DEBUG_VM
834	bool "Debug VM"
835	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
836	help
837	  Enable this to turn on extended checks in the virtual-memory system
838	  that may impact performance.
839
840	  If unsure, say N.
841
842config DEBUG_VM_VMACACHE
843	bool "Debug VMA caching"
844	depends on DEBUG_VM
845	help
846	  Enable this to turn on VMA caching debug information. Doing so
847	  can cause significant overhead, so only enable it in non-production
848	  environments.
849
850	  If unsure, say N.
851
852config DEBUG_VM_RB
853	bool "Debug VM red-black trees"
854	depends on DEBUG_VM
855	help
856	  Enable VM red-black tree debugging information and extra validations.
857
858	  If unsure, say N.
859
860config DEBUG_VM_PGFLAGS
861	bool "Debug page-flags operations"
862	depends on DEBUG_VM
863	help
864	  Enables extra validation on page flags operations.
865
866	  If unsure, say N.
867
868config DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
869	bool "Debug arch page table for semantics compliance"
870	depends on MMU
871	depends on ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
872	default y if DEBUG_VM
873	help
874	  This option provides a debug method which can be used to test
875	  architecture page table helper functions on various platforms in
876	  verifying if they comply with expected generic MM semantics. This
877	  will help architecture code in making sure that any changes or
878	  new additions of these helpers still conform to expected
879	  semantics of the generic MM. Platforms will have to opt in for
880	  this through ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE.
881
882	  If unsure, say N.
883
884config ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
885	bool
886
887config DEBUG_VIRTUAL
888	bool "Debug VM translations"
889	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
890	help
891	  Enable some costly sanity checks in virtual to page code. This can
892	  catch mistakes with virt_to_page() and friends.
893
894	  If unsure, say N.
895
896config DEBUG_NOMMU_REGIONS
897	bool "Debug the global anon/private NOMMU mapping region tree"
898	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !MMU
899	help
900	  This option causes the global tree of anonymous and private mapping
901	  regions to be regularly checked for invalid topology.
902
903config DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT
904	bool "Debug memory initialisation" if EXPERT
905	default !EXPERT
906	help
907	  Enable this for additional checks during memory initialisation.
908	  The sanity checks verify aspects of the VM such as the memory model
909	  and other information provided by the architecture. Verbose
910	  information will be printed at KERN_DEBUG loglevel depending
911	  on the mminit_loglevel= command-line option.
912
913	  If unsure, say Y
914
915config MEMORY_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
916	tristate "Memory hotplug notifier error injection module"
917	depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
918	help
919	  This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
920	  memory hotplug notifier chain callbacks.  It is controlled through
921	  debugfs interface under /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/memory
922
923	  If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
924	  notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
925
926	  Example: Inject memory hotplug offline error (-12 == -ENOMEM)
927
928	  # cd /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/memory
929	  # echo -12 > actions/MEM_GOING_OFFLINE/error
930	  # echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX/state
931	  bash: echo: write error: Cannot allocate memory
932
933	  To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
934	  be called memory-notifier-error-inject.
935
936	  If unsure, say N.
937
938config DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS
939	bool "Debug access to per_cpu maps"
940	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
941	depends on SMP
942	help
943	  Say Y to verify that the per_cpu map being accessed has
944	  been set up. This adds a fair amount of code to kernel memory
945	  and decreases performance.
946
947	  Say N if unsure.
948
949config DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL
950	bool "Debug kmap_local temporary mappings"
951	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KMAP_LOCAL
952	help
953	  This option enables additional error checking for the kmap_local
954	  infrastructure.  Disable for production use.
955
956config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP
957	bool
958
959config DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP
960	bool "Enforce kmap_local temporary mappings"
961	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && ARCH_SUPPORTS_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP
962	select KMAP_LOCAL
963	select DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL
964	help
965	  This option enforces temporary mappings through the kmap_local
966	  mechanism for non-highmem pages and on non-highmem systems.
967	  Disable this for production systems!
968
969config DEBUG_HIGHMEM
970	bool "Highmem debugging"
971	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && HIGHMEM
972	select DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP if ARCH_SUPPORTS_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP
973	select DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL
974	help
975	  This option enables additional error checking for high memory
976	  systems.  Disable for production systems.
977
978config HAVE_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
979	bool
980
981config DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
982	bool "Check for stack overflows"
983	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && HAVE_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
984	help
985	  Say Y here if you want to check for overflows of kernel, IRQ
986	  and exception stacks (if your architecture uses them). This
987	  option will show detailed messages if free stack space drops
988	  below a certain limit.
989
990	  These kinds of bugs usually occur when call-chains in the
991	  kernel get too deep, especially when interrupts are
992	  involved.
993
994	  Use this in cases where you see apparently random memory
995	  corruption, especially if it appears in 'struct thread_info'
996
997	  If in doubt, say "N".
998
999source "lib/Kconfig.kasan"
1000source "lib/Kconfig.kfence"
1001
1002endmenu # "Memory Debugging"
1003
1004config DEBUG_SHIRQ
1005	bool "Debug shared IRQ handlers"
1006	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1007	help
1008	  Enable this to generate a spurious interrupt just before a shared
1009	  interrupt handler is deregistered (generating one when registering
1010	  is currently disabled). Drivers need to handle this correctly. Some
1011	  don't and need to be caught.
1012
1013menu "Debug Oops, Lockups and Hangs"
1014
1015config PANIC_ON_OOPS
1016	bool "Panic on Oops"
1017	help
1018	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic when it oopses. This
1019	  has the same effect as setting oops=panic on the kernel command
1020	  line.
1021
1022	  This feature is useful to ensure that the kernel does not do
1023	  anything erroneous after an oops which could result in data
1024	  corruption or other issues.
1025
1026	  Say N if unsure.
1027
1028config PANIC_ON_OOPS_VALUE
1029	int
1030	range 0 1
1031	default 0 if !PANIC_ON_OOPS
1032	default 1 if PANIC_ON_OOPS
1033
1034config PANIC_TIMEOUT
1035	int "panic timeout"
1036	default 0
1037	help
1038	  Set the timeout value (in seconds) until a reboot occurs when
1039	  the kernel panics. If n = 0, then we wait forever. A timeout
1040	  value n > 0 will wait n seconds before rebooting, while a timeout
1041	  value n < 0 will reboot immediately.
1042
1043config LOCKUP_DETECTOR
1044	bool
1045
1046config SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1047	bool "Detect Soft Lockups"
1048	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !S390
1049	select LOCKUP_DETECTOR
1050	help
1051	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to act as a watchdog to detect
1052	  soft lockups.
1053
1054	  Softlockups are bugs that cause the kernel to loop in kernel
1055	  mode for more than 20 seconds, without giving other tasks a
1056	  chance to run.  The current stack trace is displayed upon
1057	  detection and the system will stay locked up.
1058
1059config BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC
1060	bool "Panic (Reboot) On Soft Lockups"
1061	depends on SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1062	help
1063	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic on "soft lockups",
1064	  which are bugs that cause the kernel to loop in kernel
1065	  mode for more than 20 seconds (configurable using the watchdog_thresh
1066	  sysctl), without giving other tasks a chance to run.
1067
1068	  The panic can be used in combination with panic_timeout,
1069	  to cause the system to reboot automatically after a
1070	  lockup has been detected. This feature is useful for
1071	  high-availability systems that have uptime guarantees and
1072	  where a lockup must be resolved ASAP.
1073
1074	  Say N if unsure.
1075
1076config BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE
1077	int
1078	depends on SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1079	range 0 1
1080	default 0 if !BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC
1081	default 1 if BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC
1082
1083config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF
1084	bool
1085	select SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1086
1087#
1088# Enables a timestamp based low pass filter to compensate for perf based
1089# hard lockup detection which runs too fast due to turbo modes.
1090#
1091config HARDLOCKUP_CHECK_TIMESTAMP
1092	bool
1093
1094#
1095# arch/ can define HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH to provide their own hard
1096# lockup detector rather than the perf based detector.
1097#
1098config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1099	bool "Detect Hard Lockups"
1100	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !S390
1101	depends on HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF || HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
1102	select LOCKUP_DETECTOR
1103	select HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF if HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF
1104	help
1105	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to act as a watchdog to detect
1106	  hard lockups.
1107
1108	  Hardlockups are bugs that cause the CPU to loop in kernel mode
1109	  for more than 10 seconds, without letting other interrupts have a
1110	  chance to run.  The current stack trace is displayed upon detection
1111	  and the system will stay locked up.
1112
1113config BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC
1114	bool "Panic (Reboot) On Hard Lockups"
1115	depends on HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1116	help
1117	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic on "hard lockups",
1118	  which are bugs that cause the kernel to loop in kernel
1119	  mode with interrupts disabled for more than 10 seconds (configurable
1120	  using the watchdog_thresh sysctl).
1121
1122	  Say N if unsure.
1123
1124config BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE
1125	int
1126	depends on HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1127	range 0 1
1128	default 0 if !BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC
1129	default 1 if BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC
1130
1131config DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1132	bool "Detect Hung Tasks"
1133	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1134	default SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1135	help
1136	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to detect "hung tasks",
1137	  which are bugs that cause the task to be stuck in
1138	  uninterruptible "D" state indefinitely.
1139
1140	  When a hung task is detected, the kernel will print the
1141	  current stack trace (which you should report), but the
1142	  task will stay in uninterruptible state. If lockdep is
1143	  enabled then all held locks will also be reported. This
1144	  feature has negligible overhead.
1145
1146config DEFAULT_HUNG_TASK_TIMEOUT
1147	int "Default timeout for hung task detection (in seconds)"
1148	depends on DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1149	default 120
1150	help
1151	  This option controls the default timeout (in seconds) used
1152	  to determine when a task has become non-responsive and should
1153	  be considered hung.
1154
1155	  It can be adjusted at runtime via the kernel.hung_task_timeout_secs
1156	  sysctl or by writing a value to
1157	  /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs.
1158
1159	  A timeout of 0 disables the check.  The default is two minutes.
1160	  Keeping the default should be fine in most cases.
1161
1162config BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC
1163	bool "Panic (Reboot) On Hung Tasks"
1164	depends on DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1165	help
1166	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic on "hung tasks",
1167	  which are bugs that cause the kernel to leave a task stuck
1168	  in uninterruptible "D" state.
1169
1170	  The panic can be used in combination with panic_timeout,
1171	  to cause the system to reboot automatically after a
1172	  hung task has been detected. This feature is useful for
1173	  high-availability systems that have uptime guarantees and
1174	  where a hung tasks must be resolved ASAP.
1175
1176	  Say N if unsure.
1177
1178config BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC_VALUE
1179	int
1180	depends on DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1181	range 0 1
1182	default 0 if !BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC
1183	default 1 if BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC
1184
1185config WQ_WATCHDOG
1186	bool "Detect Workqueue Stalls"
1187	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1188	help
1189	  Say Y here to enable stall detection on workqueues.  If a
1190	  worker pool doesn't make forward progress on a pending work
1191	  item for over a given amount of time, 30s by default, a
1192	  warning message is printed along with dump of workqueue
1193	  state.  This can be configured through kernel parameter
1194	  "workqueue.watchdog_thresh" and its sysfs counterpart.
1195
1196config TEST_LOCKUP
1197	tristate "Test module to generate lockups"
1198	depends on m
1199	help
1200	  This builds the "test_lockup" module that helps to make sure
1201	  that watchdogs and lockup detectors are working properly.
1202
1203	  Depending on module parameters it could emulate soft or hard
1204	  lockup, "hung task", or locking arbitrary lock for a long time.
1205	  Also it could generate series of lockups with cooling-down periods.
1206
1207	  If unsure, say N.
1208
1209endmenu # "Debug lockups and hangs"
1210
1211menu "Scheduler Debugging"
1212
1213config SCHED_DEBUG
1214	bool "Collect scheduler debugging info"
1215	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS
1216	default y
1217	help
1218	  If you say Y here, the /proc/sched_debug file will be provided
1219	  that can help debug the scheduler. The runtime overhead of this
1220	  option is minimal.
1221
1222config SCHED_INFO
1223	bool
1224	default n
1225
1226config SCHEDSTATS
1227	bool "Collect scheduler statistics"
1228	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS
1229	select SCHED_INFO
1230	help
1231	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
1232	  scheduler and related routines to collect statistics about
1233	  scheduler behavior and provide them in /proc/schedstat.  These
1234	  stats may be useful for both tuning and debugging the scheduler
1235	  If you aren't debugging the scheduler or trying to tune a specific
1236	  application, you can say N to avoid the very slight overhead
1237	  this adds.
1238
1239endmenu
1240
1241config DEBUG_TIMEKEEPING
1242	bool "Enable extra timekeeping sanity checking"
1243	help
1244	  This option will enable additional timekeeping sanity checks
1245	  which may be helpful when diagnosing issues where timekeeping
1246	  problems are suspected.
1247
1248	  This may include checks in the timekeeping hotpaths, so this
1249	  option may have a (very small) performance impact to some
1250	  workloads.
1251
1252	  If unsure, say N.
1253
1254config DEBUG_PREEMPT
1255	bool "Debug preemptible kernel"
1256	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PREEMPTION && TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
1257	default y
1258	help
1259	  If you say Y here then the kernel will use a debug variant of the
1260	  commonly used smp_processor_id() function and will print warnings
1261	  if kernel code uses it in a preemption-unsafe way. Also, the kernel
1262	  will detect preemption count underflows.
1263
1264menu "Lock Debugging (spinlocks, mutexes, etc...)"
1265
1266config LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1267	bool
1268	depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT && LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
1269	default y
1270
1271config PROVE_LOCKING
1272	bool "Lock debugging: prove locking correctness"
1273	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1274	select LOCKDEP
1275	select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1276	select DEBUG_MUTEXES if !PREEMPT_RT
1277	select DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES if RT_MUTEXES
1278	select DEBUG_RWSEMS
1279	select DEBUG_WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH
1280	select DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
1281	select PREEMPT_COUNT if !ARCH_NO_PREEMPT
1282	select TRACE_IRQFLAGS
1283	default n
1284	help
1285	 This feature enables the kernel to prove that all locking
1286	 that occurs in the kernel runtime is mathematically
1287	 correct: that under no circumstance could an arbitrary (and
1288	 not yet triggered) combination of observed locking
1289	 sequences (on an arbitrary number of CPUs, running an
1290	 arbitrary number of tasks and interrupt contexts) cause a
1291	 deadlock.
1292
1293	 In short, this feature enables the kernel to report locking
1294	 related deadlocks before they actually occur.
1295
1296	 The proof does not depend on how hard and complex a
1297	 deadlock scenario would be to trigger: how many
1298	 participant CPUs, tasks and irq-contexts would be needed
1299	 for it to trigger. The proof also does not depend on
1300	 timing: if a race and a resulting deadlock is possible
1301	 theoretically (no matter how unlikely the race scenario
1302	 is), it will be proven so and will immediately be
1303	 reported by the kernel (once the event is observed that
1304	 makes the deadlock theoretically possible).
1305
1306	 If a deadlock is impossible (i.e. the locking rules, as
1307	 observed by the kernel, are mathematically correct), the
1308	 kernel reports nothing.
1309
1310	 NOTE: this feature can also be enabled for rwlocks, mutexes
1311	 and rwsems - in which case all dependencies between these
1312	 different locking variants are observed and mapped too, and
1313	 the proof of observed correctness is also maintained for an
1314	 arbitrary combination of these separate locking variants.
1315
1316	 For more details, see Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.rst.
1317
1318config PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING
1319	bool "Enable raw_spinlock - spinlock nesting checks"
1320	depends on PROVE_LOCKING
1321	default n
1322	help
1323	 Enable the raw_spinlock vs. spinlock nesting checks which ensure
1324	 that the lock nesting rules for PREEMPT_RT enabled kernels are
1325	 not violated.
1326
1327	 NOTE: There are known nesting problems. So if you enable this
1328	 option expect lockdep splats until these problems have been fully
1329	 addressed which is work in progress. This config switch allows to
1330	 identify and analyze these problems. It will be removed and the
1331	 check permanently enabled once the main issues have been fixed.
1332
1333	 If unsure, select N.
1334
1335config LOCK_STAT
1336	bool "Lock usage statistics"
1337	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1338	select LOCKDEP
1339	select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1340	select DEBUG_MUTEXES if !PREEMPT_RT
1341	select DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES if RT_MUTEXES
1342	select DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
1343	default n
1344	help
1345	 This feature enables tracking lock contention points
1346
1347	 For more details, see Documentation/locking/lockstat.rst
1348
1349	 This also enables lock events required by "perf lock",
1350	 subcommand of perf.
1351	 If you want to use "perf lock", you also need to turn on
1352	 CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING.
1353
1354	 CONFIG_LOCK_STAT defines "contended" and "acquired" lock events.
1355	 (CONFIG_LOCKDEP defines "acquire" and "release" events.)
1356
1357config DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES
1358	bool "RT Mutex debugging, deadlock detection"
1359	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && RT_MUTEXES
1360	help
1361	 This allows rt mutex semantics violations and rt mutex related
1362	 deadlocks (lockups) to be detected and reported automatically.
1363
1364config DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1365	bool "Spinlock and rw-lock debugging: basic checks"
1366	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1367	select UNINLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK
1368	help
1369	  Say Y here and build SMP to catch missing spinlock initialization
1370	  and certain other kinds of spinlock errors commonly made.  This is
1371	  best used in conjunction with the NMI watchdog so that spinlock
1372	  deadlocks are also debuggable.
1373
1374config DEBUG_MUTEXES
1375	bool "Mutex debugging: basic checks"
1376	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !PREEMPT_RT
1377	help
1378	 This feature allows mutex semantics violations to be detected and
1379	 reported.
1380
1381config DEBUG_WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH
1382	bool "Wait/wound mutex debugging: Slowpath testing"
1383	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1384	select DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
1385	select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1386	select DEBUG_MUTEXES if !PREEMPT_RT
1387	select DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES if PREEMPT_RT
1388	help
1389	 This feature enables slowpath testing for w/w mutex users by
1390	 injecting additional -EDEADLK wound/backoff cases. Together with
1391	 the full mutex checks enabled with (CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) this
1392	 will test all possible w/w mutex interface abuse with the
1393	 exception of simply not acquiring all the required locks.
1394	 Note that this feature can introduce significant overhead, so
1395	 it really should not be enabled in a production or distro kernel,
1396	 even a debug kernel.  If you are a driver writer, enable it.  If
1397	 you are a distro, do not.
1398
1399config DEBUG_RWSEMS
1400	bool "RW Semaphore debugging: basic checks"
1401	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1402	help
1403	  This debugging feature allows mismatched rw semaphore locks
1404	  and unlocks to be detected and reported.
1405
1406config DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
1407	bool "Lock debugging: detect incorrect freeing of live locks"
1408	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1409	select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1410	select DEBUG_MUTEXES if !PREEMPT_RT
1411	select DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES if RT_MUTEXES
1412	select LOCKDEP
1413	help
1414	 This feature will check whether any held lock (spinlock, rwlock,
1415	 mutex or rwsem) is incorrectly freed by the kernel, via any of the
1416	 memory-freeing routines (kfree(), kmem_cache_free(), free_pages(),
1417	 vfree(), etc.), whether a live lock is incorrectly reinitialized via
1418	 spin_lock_init()/mutex_init()/etc., or whether there is any lock
1419	 held during task exit.
1420
1421config LOCKDEP
1422	bool
1423	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1424	select STACKTRACE
1425	select KALLSYMS
1426	select KALLSYMS_ALL
1427
1428config LOCKDEP_SMALL
1429	bool
1430
1431config LOCKDEP_BITS
1432	int "Bitsize for MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES"
1433	depends on LOCKDEP && !LOCKDEP_SMALL
1434	range 10 30
1435	default 15
1436	help
1437	  Try increasing this value if you hit "BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES too low!" message.
1438
1439config LOCKDEP_CHAINS_BITS
1440	int "Bitsize for MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS"
1441	depends on LOCKDEP && !LOCKDEP_SMALL
1442	range 10 30
1443	default 16
1444	help
1445	  Try increasing this value if you hit "BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS too low!" message.
1446
1447config LOCKDEP_STACK_TRACE_BITS
1448	int "Bitsize for MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES"
1449	depends on LOCKDEP && !LOCKDEP_SMALL
1450	range 10 30
1451	default 19
1452	help
1453	  Try increasing this value if you hit "BUG: MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES too low!" message.
1454
1455config LOCKDEP_STACK_TRACE_HASH_BITS
1456	int "Bitsize for STACK_TRACE_HASH_SIZE"
1457	depends on LOCKDEP && !LOCKDEP_SMALL
1458	range 10 30
1459	default 14
1460	help
1461	  Try increasing this value if you need large MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES.
1462
1463config LOCKDEP_CIRCULAR_QUEUE_BITS
1464	int "Bitsize for elements in circular_queue struct"
1465	depends on LOCKDEP
1466	range 10 30
1467	default 12
1468	help
1469	  Try increasing this value if you hit "lockdep bfs error:-1" warning due to __cq_enqueue() failure.
1470
1471config DEBUG_LOCKDEP
1472	bool "Lock dependency engine debugging"
1473	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCKDEP
1474	select DEBUG_IRQFLAGS
1475	help
1476	  If you say Y here, the lock dependency engine will do
1477	  additional runtime checks to debug itself, at the price
1478	  of more runtime overhead.
1479
1480config DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
1481	bool "Sleep inside atomic section checking"
1482	select PREEMPT_COUNT
1483	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1484	depends on !ARCH_NO_PREEMPT
1485	help
1486	  If you say Y here, various routines which may sleep will become very
1487	  noisy if they are called inside atomic sections: when a spinlock is
1488	  held, inside an rcu read side critical section, inside preempt disabled
1489	  sections, inside an interrupt, etc...
1490
1491config DEBUG_LOCKING_API_SELFTESTS
1492	bool "Locking API boot-time self-tests"
1493	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1494	help
1495	  Say Y here if you want the kernel to run a short self-test during
1496	  bootup. The self-test checks whether common types of locking bugs
1497	  are detected by debugging mechanisms or not. (if you disable
1498	  lock debugging then those bugs won't be detected of course.)
1499	  The following locking APIs are covered: spinlocks, rwlocks,
1500	  mutexes and rwsems.
1501
1502config LOCK_TORTURE_TEST
1503	tristate "torture tests for locking"
1504	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1505	select TORTURE_TEST
1506	help
1507	  This option provides a kernel module that runs torture tests
1508	  on kernel locking primitives.  The kernel module may be built
1509	  after the fact on the running kernel to be tested, if desired.
1510
1511	  Say Y here if you want kernel locking-primitive torture tests
1512	  to be built into the kernel.
1513	  Say M if you want these torture tests to build as a module.
1514	  Say N if you are unsure.
1515
1516config WW_MUTEX_SELFTEST
1517	tristate "Wait/wound mutex selftests"
1518	help
1519	  This option provides a kernel module that runs tests on the
1520	  on the struct ww_mutex locking API.
1521
1522	  It is recommended to enable DEBUG_WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH in conjunction
1523	  with this test harness.
1524
1525	  Say M if you want these self tests to build as a module.
1526	  Say N if you are unsure.
1527
1528config SCF_TORTURE_TEST
1529	tristate "torture tests for smp_call_function*()"
1530	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1531	select TORTURE_TEST
1532	help
1533	  This option provides a kernel module that runs torture tests
1534	  on the smp_call_function() family of primitives.  The kernel
1535	  module may be built after the fact on the running kernel to
1536	  be tested, if desired.
1537
1538config CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG
1539	bool "Debugging for csd_lock_wait(), called from smp_call_function*()"
1540	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1541	depends on 64BIT
1542	default n
1543	help
1544	  This option enables debug prints when CPUs are slow to respond
1545	  to the smp_call_function*() IPI wrappers.  These debug prints
1546	  include the IPI handler function currently executing (if any)
1547	  and relevant stack traces.
1548
1549choice
1550	prompt "Lock debugging: prove subsystem device_lock() correctness"
1551	depends on PROVE_LOCKING
1552	help
1553	  For subsystems that have instrumented their usage of the device_lock()
1554	  with nested annotations, enable lock dependency checking. The locking
1555	  hierarchy 'subclass' identifiers are not compatible across
1556	  sub-systems, so only one can be enabled at a time.
1557
1558config PROVE_NVDIMM_LOCKING
1559	bool "NVDIMM"
1560	depends on LIBNVDIMM
1561	help
1562	  Enable lockdep to validate nd_device_lock() usage.
1563
1564config PROVE_CXL_LOCKING
1565	bool "CXL"
1566	depends on CXL_BUS
1567	help
1568	  Enable lockdep to validate cxl_device_lock() usage.
1569
1570endchoice
1571
1572endmenu # lock debugging
1573
1574config TRACE_IRQFLAGS
1575	depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
1576	bool
1577	help
1578	  Enables hooks to interrupt enabling and disabling for
1579	  either tracing or lock debugging.
1580
1581config TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI
1582	def_bool y
1583	depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS
1584	depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI_SUPPORT
1585
1586config DEBUG_IRQFLAGS
1587	bool "Debug IRQ flag manipulation"
1588	help
1589	  Enables checks for potentially unsafe enabling or disabling of
1590	  interrupts, such as calling raw_local_irq_restore() when interrupts
1591	  are enabled.
1592
1593config STACKTRACE
1594	bool "Stack backtrace support"
1595	depends on STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
1596	help
1597	  This option causes the kernel to create a /proc/pid/stack for
1598	  every process, showing its current stack trace.
1599	  It is also used by various kernel debugging features that require
1600	  stack trace generation.
1601
1602config WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM
1603	bool "Warn for all uses of unseeded randomness"
1604	default n
1605	help
1606	  Some parts of the kernel contain bugs relating to their use of
1607	  cryptographically secure random numbers before it's actually possible
1608	  to generate those numbers securely. This setting ensures that these
1609	  flaws don't go unnoticed, by enabling a message, should this ever
1610	  occur. This will allow people with obscure setups to know when things
1611	  are going wrong, so that they might contact developers about fixing
1612	  it.
1613
1614	  Unfortunately, on some models of some architectures getting
1615	  a fully seeded CRNG is extremely difficult, and so this can
1616	  result in dmesg getting spammed for a surprisingly long
1617	  time.  This is really bad from a security perspective, and
1618	  so architecture maintainers really need to do what they can
1619	  to get the CRNG seeded sooner after the system is booted.
1620	  However, since users cannot do anything actionable to
1621	  address this, by default this option is disabled.
1622
1623	  Say Y here if you want to receive warnings for all uses of
1624	  unseeded randomness.  This will be of use primarily for
1625	  those developers interested in improving the security of
1626	  Linux kernels running on their architecture (or
1627	  subarchitecture).
1628
1629config DEBUG_KOBJECT
1630	bool "kobject debugging"
1631	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1632	help
1633	  If you say Y here, some extra kobject debugging messages will be sent
1634	  to the syslog.
1635
1636config DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE
1637	bool "kobject release debugging"
1638	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
1639	help
1640	  kobjects are reference counted objects.  This means that their
1641	  last reference count put is not predictable, and the kobject can
1642	  live on past the point at which a driver decides to drop it's
1643	  initial reference to the kobject gained on allocation.  An
1644	  example of this would be a struct device which has just been
1645	  unregistered.
1646
1647	  However, some buggy drivers assume that after such an operation,
1648	  the memory backing the kobject can be immediately freed.  This
1649	  goes completely against the principles of a refcounted object.
1650
1651	  If you say Y here, the kernel will delay the release of kobjects
1652	  on the last reference count to improve the visibility of this
1653	  kind of kobject release bug.
1654
1655config HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
1656	bool
1657
1658menu "Debug kernel data structures"
1659
1660config DEBUG_LIST
1661	bool "Debug linked list manipulation"
1662	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION
1663	help
1664	  Enable this to turn on extended checks in the linked-list
1665	  walking routines.
1666
1667	  If unsure, say N.
1668
1669config DEBUG_PLIST
1670	bool "Debug priority linked list manipulation"
1671	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1672	help
1673	  Enable this to turn on extended checks in the priority-ordered
1674	  linked-list (plist) walking routines.  This checks the entire
1675	  list multiple times during each manipulation.
1676
1677	  If unsure, say N.
1678
1679config DEBUG_SG
1680	bool "Debug SG table operations"
1681	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1682	help
1683	  Enable this to turn on checks on scatter-gather tables. This can
1684	  help find problems with drivers that do not properly initialize
1685	  their sg tables.
1686
1687	  If unsure, say N.
1688
1689config DEBUG_NOTIFIERS
1690	bool "Debug notifier call chains"
1691	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1692	help
1693	  Enable this to turn on sanity checking for notifier call chains.
1694	  This is most useful for kernel developers to make sure that
1695	  modules properly unregister themselves from notifier chains.
1696	  This is a relatively cheap check but if you care about maximum
1697	  performance, say N.
1698
1699config BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION
1700	bool "Trigger a BUG when data corruption is detected"
1701	select DEBUG_LIST
1702	help
1703	  Select this option if the kernel should BUG when it encounters
1704	  data corruption in kernel memory structures when they get checked
1705	  for validity.
1706
1707	  If unsure, say N.
1708
1709endmenu
1710
1711config DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
1712	bool "Debug credential management"
1713	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1714	help
1715	  Enable this to turn on some debug checking for credential
1716	  management.  The additional code keeps track of the number of
1717	  pointers from task_structs to any given cred struct, and checks to
1718	  see that this number never exceeds the usage count of the cred
1719	  struct.
1720
1721	  Furthermore, if SELinux is enabled, this also checks that the
1722	  security pointer in the cred struct is never seen to be invalid.
1723
1724	  If unsure, say N.
1725
1726source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig.debug"
1727
1728config DEBUG_WQ_FORCE_RR_CPU
1729	bool "Force round-robin CPU selection for unbound work items"
1730	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1731	default n
1732	help
1733	  Workqueue used to implicitly guarantee that work items queued
1734	  without explicit CPU specified are put on the local CPU.  This
1735	  guarantee is no longer true and while local CPU is still
1736	  preferred work items may be put on foreign CPUs.  Kernel
1737	  parameter "workqueue.debug_force_rr_cpu" is added to force
1738	  round-robin CPU selection to flush out usages which depend on the
1739	  now broken guarantee.  This config option enables the debug
1740	  feature by default.  When enabled, memory and cache locality will
1741	  be impacted.
1742
1743config CPU_HOTPLUG_STATE_CONTROL
1744	bool "Enable CPU hotplug state control"
1745	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1746	depends on HOTPLUG_CPU
1747	default n
1748	help
1749	  Allows to write steps between "offline" and "online" to the CPUs
1750	  sysfs target file so states can be stepped granular. This is a debug
1751	  option for now as the hotplug machinery cannot be stopped and
1752	  restarted at arbitrary points yet.
1753
1754	  Say N if your are unsure.
1755
1756config LATENCYTOP
1757	bool "Latency measuring infrastructure"
1758	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1759	depends on STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
1760	depends on PROC_FS
1761	depends on FRAME_POINTER || MIPS || PPC || S390 || MICROBLAZE || ARM || ARC || X86
1762	select KALLSYMS
1763	select KALLSYMS_ALL
1764	select STACKTRACE
1765	select SCHEDSTATS
1766	help
1767	  Enable this option if you want to use the LatencyTOP tool
1768	  to find out which userspace is blocking on what kernel operations.
1769
1770source "kernel/trace/Kconfig"
1771
1772config PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT
1773	bool "Remote debugging over FireWire early on boot"
1774	depends on PCI && X86
1775	help
1776	  If you want to debug problems which hang or crash the kernel early
1777	  on boot and the crashing machine has a FireWire port, you can use
1778	  this feature to remotely access the memory of the crashed machine
1779	  over FireWire. This employs remote DMA as part of the OHCI1394
1780	  specification which is now the standard for FireWire controllers.
1781
1782	  With remote DMA, you can monitor the printk buffer remotely using
1783	  firescope and access all memory below 4GB using fireproxy from gdb.
1784	  Even controlling a kernel debugger is possible using remote DMA.
1785
1786	  Usage:
1787
1788	  If ohci1394_dma=early is used as boot parameter, it will initialize
1789	  all OHCI1394 controllers which are found in the PCI config space.
1790
1791	  As all changes to the FireWire bus such as enabling and disabling
1792	  devices cause a bus reset and thereby disable remote DMA for all
1793	  devices, be sure to have the cable plugged and FireWire enabled on
1794	  the debugging host before booting the debug target for debugging.
1795
1796	  This code (~1k) is freed after boot. By then, the firewire stack
1797	  in charge of the OHCI-1394 controllers should be used instead.
1798
1799	  See Documentation/core-api/debugging-via-ohci1394.rst for more information.
1800
1801source "samples/Kconfig"
1802
1803config ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
1804	bool
1805
1806config STRICT_DEVMEM
1807	bool "Filter access to /dev/mem"
1808	depends on MMU && DEVMEM
1809	depends on ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED || GENERIC_LIB_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
1810	default y if PPC || X86 || ARM64
1811	help
1812	  If this option is disabled, you allow userspace (root) access to all
1813	  of memory, including kernel and userspace memory. Accidental
1814	  access to this is obviously disastrous, but specific access can
1815	  be used by people debugging the kernel. Note that with PAT support
1816	  enabled, even in this case there are restrictions on /dev/mem
1817	  use due to the cache aliasing requirements.
1818
1819	  If this option is switched on, and IO_STRICT_DEVMEM=n, the /dev/mem
1820	  file only allows userspace access to PCI space and the BIOS code and
1821	  data regions.  This is sufficient for dosemu and X and all common
1822	  users of /dev/mem.
1823
1824	  If in doubt, say Y.
1825
1826config IO_STRICT_DEVMEM
1827	bool "Filter I/O access to /dev/mem"
1828	depends on STRICT_DEVMEM
1829	help
1830	  If this option is disabled, you allow userspace (root) access to all
1831	  io-memory regardless of whether a driver is actively using that
1832	  range.  Accidental access to this is obviously disastrous, but
1833	  specific access can be used by people debugging kernel drivers.
1834
1835	  If this option is switched on, the /dev/mem file only allows
1836	  userspace access to *idle* io-memory ranges (see /proc/iomem) This
1837	  may break traditional users of /dev/mem (dosemu, legacy X, etc...)
1838	  if the driver using a given range cannot be disabled.
1839
1840	  If in doubt, say Y.
1841
1842menu "$(SRCARCH) Debugging"
1843
1844source "arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kconfig.debug"
1845
1846endmenu
1847
1848menu "Kernel Testing and Coverage"
1849
1850source "lib/kunit/Kconfig"
1851
1852config NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
1853	tristate "Notifier error injection"
1854	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1855	select DEBUG_FS
1856	help
1857	  This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
1858	  specified notifier chain callbacks. It is useful to test the error
1859	  handling of notifier call chain failures.
1860
1861	  Say N if unsure.
1862
1863config PM_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
1864	tristate "PM notifier error injection module"
1865	depends on PM && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
1866	default m if PM_DEBUG
1867	help
1868	  This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
1869	  PM notifier chain callbacks.  It is controlled through debugfs
1870	  interface /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/pm
1871
1872	  If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
1873	  notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
1874
1875	  Example: Inject PM suspend error (-12 = -ENOMEM)
1876
1877	  # cd /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/pm/
1878	  # echo -12 > actions/PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE/error
1879	  # echo mem > /sys/power/state
1880	  bash: echo: write error: Cannot allocate memory
1881
1882	  To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
1883	  be called pm-notifier-error-inject.
1884
1885	  If unsure, say N.
1886
1887config OF_RECONFIG_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
1888	tristate "OF reconfig notifier error injection module"
1889	depends on OF_DYNAMIC && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
1890	help
1891	  This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
1892	  OF reconfig notifier chain callbacks.  It is controlled
1893	  through debugfs interface under
1894	  /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/OF-reconfig/
1895
1896	  If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
1897	  notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
1898
1899	  To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
1900	  be called of-reconfig-notifier-error-inject.
1901
1902	  If unsure, say N.
1903
1904config NETDEV_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
1905	tristate "Netdev notifier error injection module"
1906	depends on NET && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
1907	help
1908	  This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
1909	  netdevice notifier chain callbacks.  It is controlled through debugfs
1910	  interface /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/netdev
1911
1912	  If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
1913	  notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
1914
1915	  Example: Inject netdevice mtu change error (-22 = -EINVAL)
1916
1917	  # cd /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/netdev
1918	  # echo -22 > actions/NETDEV_CHANGEMTU/error
1919	  # ip link set eth0 mtu 1024
1920	  RTNETLINK answers: Invalid argument
1921
1922	  To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
1923	  be called netdev-notifier-error-inject.
1924
1925	  If unsure, say N.
1926
1927config FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
1928	def_bool y
1929	depends on HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION && KPROBES
1930
1931config FAULT_INJECTION
1932	bool "Fault-injection framework"
1933	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1934	help
1935	  Provide fault-injection framework.
1936	  For more details, see Documentation/fault-injection/.
1937
1938config FAILSLAB
1939	bool "Fault-injection capability for kmalloc"
1940	depends on FAULT_INJECTION
1941	depends on SLAB || SLUB
1942	help
1943	  Provide fault-injection capability for kmalloc.
1944
1945config FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC
1946	bool "Fault-injection capability for alloc_pages()"
1947	depends on FAULT_INJECTION
1948	help
1949	  Provide fault-injection capability for alloc_pages().
1950
1951config FAULT_INJECTION_USERCOPY
1952	bool "Fault injection capability for usercopy functions"
1953	depends on FAULT_INJECTION
1954	help
1955	  Provides fault-injection capability to inject failures
1956	  in usercopy functions (copy_from_user(), get_user(), ...).
1957
1958config FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
1959	bool "Fault-injection capability for disk IO"
1960	depends on FAULT_INJECTION && BLOCK
1961	help
1962	  Provide fault-injection capability for disk IO.
1963
1964config FAIL_IO_TIMEOUT
1965	bool "Fault-injection capability for faking disk interrupts"
1966	depends on FAULT_INJECTION && BLOCK
1967	help
1968	  Provide fault-injection capability on end IO handling. This
1969	  will make the block layer "forget" an interrupt as configured,
1970	  thus exercising the error handling.
1971
1972	  Only works with drivers that use the generic timeout handling,
1973	  for others it won't do anything.
1974
1975config FAIL_FUTEX
1976	bool "Fault-injection capability for futexes"
1977	select DEBUG_FS
1978	depends on FAULT_INJECTION && FUTEX
1979	help
1980	  Provide fault-injection capability for futexes.
1981
1982config FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
1983	bool "Debugfs entries for fault-injection capabilities"
1984	depends on FAULT_INJECTION && SYSFS && DEBUG_FS
1985	help
1986	  Enable configuration of fault-injection capabilities via debugfs.
1987
1988config FAIL_FUNCTION
1989	bool "Fault-injection capability for functions"
1990	depends on FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS && FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
1991	help
1992	  Provide function-based fault-injection capability.
1993	  This will allow you to override a specific function with a return
1994	  with given return value. As a result, function caller will see
1995	  an error value and have to handle it. This is useful to test the
1996	  error handling in various subsystems.
1997
1998config FAIL_MMC_REQUEST
1999	bool "Fault-injection capability for MMC IO"
2000	depends on FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS && MMC
2001	help
2002	  Provide fault-injection capability for MMC IO.
2003	  This will make the mmc core return data errors. This is
2004	  useful to test the error handling in the mmc block device
2005	  and to test how the mmc host driver handles retries from
2006	  the block device.
2007
2008config FAIL_SUNRPC
2009	bool "Fault-injection capability for SunRPC"
2010	depends on FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS && SUNRPC_DEBUG
2011	help
2012	  Provide fault-injection capability for SunRPC and
2013	  its consumers.
2014
2015config FAULT_INJECTION_STACKTRACE_FILTER
2016	bool "stacktrace filter for fault-injection capabilities"
2017	depends on FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
2018	depends on !X86_64
2019	select STACKTRACE
2020	depends on FRAME_POINTER || MIPS || PPC || S390 || MICROBLAZE || ARM || ARC || X86
2021	help
2022	  Provide stacktrace filter for fault-injection capabilities
2023
2024config ARCH_HAS_KCOV
2025	bool
2026	help
2027	  An architecture should select this when it can successfully
2028	  build and run with CONFIG_KCOV. This typically requires
2029	  disabling instrumentation for some early boot code.
2030
2031config CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC
2032	def_bool $(cc-option,-fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc)
2033
2034
2035config KCOV
2036	bool "Code coverage for fuzzing"
2037	depends on ARCH_HAS_KCOV
2038	depends on CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC || GCC_PLUGINS
2039	depends on !ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR || HAVE_NOINSTR_HACK || \
2040		   GCC_VERSION >= 120000 || CLANG_VERSION >= 130000
2041	select DEBUG_FS
2042	select GCC_PLUGIN_SANCOV if !CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC
2043	select OBJTOOL if HAVE_NOINSTR_HACK
2044	help
2045	  KCOV exposes kernel code coverage information in a form suitable
2046	  for coverage-guided fuzzing (randomized testing).
2047
2048	  If RANDOMIZE_BASE is enabled, PC values will not be stable across
2049	  different machines and across reboots. If you need stable PC values,
2050	  disable RANDOMIZE_BASE.
2051
2052	  For more details, see Documentation/dev-tools/kcov.rst.
2053
2054config KCOV_ENABLE_COMPARISONS
2055	bool "Enable comparison operands collection by KCOV"
2056	depends on KCOV
2057	depends on $(cc-option,-fsanitize-coverage=trace-cmp)
2058	help
2059	  KCOV also exposes operands of every comparison in the instrumented
2060	  code along with operand sizes and PCs of the comparison instructions.
2061	  These operands can be used by fuzzing engines to improve the quality
2062	  of fuzzing coverage.
2063
2064config KCOV_INSTRUMENT_ALL
2065	bool "Instrument all code by default"
2066	depends on KCOV
2067	default y
2068	help
2069	  If you are doing generic system call fuzzing (like e.g. syzkaller),
2070	  then you will want to instrument the whole kernel and you should
2071	  say y here. If you are doing more targeted fuzzing (like e.g.
2072	  filesystem fuzzing with AFL) then you will want to enable coverage
2073	  for more specific subsets of files, and should say n here.
2074
2075config KCOV_IRQ_AREA_SIZE
2076	hex "Size of interrupt coverage collection area in words"
2077	depends on KCOV
2078	default 0x40000
2079	help
2080	  KCOV uses preallocated per-cpu areas to collect coverage from
2081	  soft interrupts. This specifies the size of those areas in the
2082	  number of unsigned long words.
2083
2084menuconfig RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU
2085	bool "Runtime Testing"
2086	def_bool y
2087
2088if RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU
2089
2090config LKDTM
2091	tristate "Linux Kernel Dump Test Tool Module"
2092	depends on DEBUG_FS
2093	help
2094	This module enables testing of the different dumping mechanisms by
2095	inducing system failures at predefined crash points.
2096	If you don't need it: say N
2097	Choose M here to compile this code as a module. The module will be
2098	called lkdtm.
2099
2100	Documentation on how to use the module can be found in
2101	Documentation/fault-injection/provoke-crashes.rst
2102
2103config TEST_LIST_SORT
2104	tristate "Linked list sorting test" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2105	depends on KUNIT
2106	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2107	help
2108	  Enable this to turn on 'list_sort()' function test. This test is
2109	  executed only once during system boot (so affects only boot time),
2110	  or at module load time.
2111
2112	  If unsure, say N.
2113
2114config TEST_MIN_HEAP
2115	tristate "Min heap test"
2116	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || m
2117	help
2118	  Enable this to turn on min heap function tests. This test is
2119	  executed only once during system boot (so affects only boot time),
2120	  or at module load time.
2121
2122	  If unsure, say N.
2123
2124config TEST_SORT
2125	tristate "Array-based sort test" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2126	depends on KUNIT
2127	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2128	help
2129	  This option enables the self-test function of 'sort()' at boot,
2130	  or at module load time.
2131
2132	  If unsure, say N.
2133
2134config TEST_DIV64
2135	tristate "64bit/32bit division and modulo test"
2136	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || m
2137	help
2138	  Enable this to turn on 'do_div()' function test. This test is
2139	  executed only once during system boot (so affects only boot time),
2140	  or at module load time.
2141
2142	  If unsure, say N.
2143
2144config KPROBES_SANITY_TEST
2145	tristate "Kprobes sanity tests" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2146	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
2147	depends on KPROBES
2148	depends on KUNIT
2149	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2150	help
2151	  This option provides for testing basic kprobes functionality on
2152	  boot. Samples of kprobe and kretprobe are inserted and
2153	  verified for functionality.
2154
2155	  Say N if you are unsure.
2156
2157config FPROBE_SANITY_TEST
2158	bool "Self test for fprobe"
2159	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
2160	depends on FPROBE
2161	depends on KUNIT=y
2162	help
2163	  This option will enable testing the fprobe when the system boot.
2164	  A series of tests are made to verify that the fprobe is functioning
2165	  properly.
2166
2167	  Say N if you are unsure.
2168
2169config BACKTRACE_SELF_TEST
2170	tristate "Self test for the backtrace code"
2171	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
2172	help
2173	  This option provides a kernel module that can be used to test
2174	  the kernel stack backtrace code. This option is not useful
2175	  for distributions or general kernels, but only for kernel
2176	  developers working on architecture code.
2177
2178	  Note that if you want to also test saved backtraces, you will
2179	  have to enable STACKTRACE as well.
2180
2181	  Say N if you are unsure.
2182
2183config TEST_REF_TRACKER
2184	tristate "Self test for reference tracker"
2185	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
2186	select REF_TRACKER
2187	help
2188	  This option provides a kernel module performing tests
2189	  using reference tracker infrastructure.
2190
2191	  Say N if you are unsure.
2192
2193config RBTREE_TEST
2194	tristate "Red-Black tree test"
2195	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
2196	help
2197	  A benchmark measuring the performance of the rbtree library.
2198	  Also includes rbtree invariant checks.
2199
2200config REED_SOLOMON_TEST
2201	tristate "Reed-Solomon library test"
2202	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || m
2203	select REED_SOLOMON
2204	select REED_SOLOMON_ENC16
2205	select REED_SOLOMON_DEC16
2206	help
2207	  This option enables the self-test function of rslib at boot,
2208	  or at module load time.
2209
2210	  If unsure, say N.
2211
2212config INTERVAL_TREE_TEST
2213	tristate "Interval tree test"
2214	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
2215	select INTERVAL_TREE
2216	help
2217	  A benchmark measuring the performance of the interval tree library
2218
2219config PERCPU_TEST
2220	tristate "Per cpu operations test"
2221	depends on m && DEBUG_KERNEL
2222	help
2223	  Enable this option to build test module which validates per-cpu
2224	  operations.
2225
2226	  If unsure, say N.
2227
2228config ATOMIC64_SELFTEST
2229	tristate "Perform an atomic64_t self-test"
2230	help
2231	  Enable this option to test the atomic64_t functions at boot or
2232	  at module load time.
2233
2234	  If unsure, say N.
2235
2236config ASYNC_RAID6_TEST
2237	tristate "Self test for hardware accelerated raid6 recovery"
2238	depends on ASYNC_RAID6_RECOV
2239	select ASYNC_MEMCPY
2240	help
2241	  This is a one-shot self test that permutes through the
2242	  recovery of all the possible two disk failure scenarios for a
2243	  N-disk array.  Recovery is performed with the asynchronous
2244	  raid6 recovery routines, and will optionally use an offload
2245	  engine if one is available.
2246
2247	  If unsure, say N.
2248
2249config TEST_HEXDUMP
2250	tristate "Test functions located in the hexdump module at runtime"
2251
2252config STRING_SELFTEST
2253	tristate "Test string functions at runtime"
2254
2255config TEST_STRING_HELPERS
2256	tristate "Test functions located in the string_helpers module at runtime"
2257
2258config TEST_STRSCPY
2259	tristate "Test strscpy*() family of functions at runtime"
2260
2261config TEST_KSTRTOX
2262	tristate "Test kstrto*() family of functions at runtime"
2263
2264config TEST_PRINTF
2265	tristate "Test printf() family of functions at runtime"
2266
2267config TEST_SCANF
2268	tristate "Test scanf() family of functions at runtime"
2269
2270config TEST_BITMAP
2271	tristate "Test bitmap_*() family of functions at runtime"
2272	help
2273	  Enable this option to test the bitmap functions at boot.
2274
2275	  If unsure, say N.
2276
2277config TEST_UUID
2278	tristate "Test functions located in the uuid module at runtime"
2279
2280config TEST_XARRAY
2281	tristate "Test the XArray code at runtime"
2282
2283config TEST_RHASHTABLE
2284	tristate "Perform selftest on resizable hash table"
2285	help
2286	  Enable this option to test the rhashtable functions at boot.
2287
2288	  If unsure, say N.
2289
2290config TEST_SIPHASH
2291	tristate "Perform selftest on siphash functions"
2292	help
2293	  Enable this option to test the kernel's siphash (<linux/siphash.h>) hash
2294	  functions on boot (or module load).
2295
2296	  This is intended to help people writing architecture-specific
2297	  optimized versions.  If unsure, say N.
2298
2299config TEST_IDA
2300	tristate "Perform selftest on IDA functions"
2301
2302config TEST_PARMAN
2303	tristate "Perform selftest on priority array manager"
2304	depends on PARMAN
2305	help
2306	  Enable this option to test priority array manager on boot
2307	  (or module load).
2308
2309	  If unsure, say N.
2310
2311config TEST_IRQ_TIMINGS
2312	bool "IRQ timings selftest"
2313	depends on IRQ_TIMINGS
2314	help
2315	  Enable this option to test the irq timings code on boot.
2316
2317	  If unsure, say N.
2318
2319config TEST_LKM
2320	tristate "Test module loading with 'hello world' module"
2321	depends on m
2322	help
2323	  This builds the "test_module" module that emits "Hello, world"
2324	  on printk when loaded. It is designed to be used for basic
2325	  evaluation of the module loading subsystem (for example when
2326	  validating module verification). It lacks any extra dependencies,
2327	  and will not normally be loaded by the system unless explicitly
2328	  requested by name.
2329
2330	  If unsure, say N.
2331
2332config TEST_BITOPS
2333	tristate "Test module for compilation of bitops operations"
2334	depends on m
2335	help
2336	  This builds the "test_bitops" module that is much like the
2337	  TEST_LKM module except that it does a basic exercise of the
2338	  set/clear_bit macros and get_count_order/long to make sure there are
2339	  no compiler warnings from C=1 sparse checker or -Wextra
2340	  compilations. It has no dependencies and doesn't run or load unless
2341	  explicitly requested by name.  for example: modprobe test_bitops.
2342
2343	  If unsure, say N.
2344
2345config TEST_VMALLOC
2346	tristate "Test module for stress/performance analysis of vmalloc allocator"
2347	default n
2348       depends on MMU
2349	depends on m
2350	help
2351	  This builds the "test_vmalloc" module that should be used for
2352	  stress and performance analysis. So, any new change for vmalloc
2353	  subsystem can be evaluated from performance and stability point
2354	  of view.
2355
2356	  If unsure, say N.
2357
2358config TEST_USER_COPY
2359	tristate "Test user/kernel boundary protections"
2360	depends on m
2361	help
2362	  This builds the "test_user_copy" module that runs sanity checks
2363	  on the copy_to/from_user infrastructure, making sure basic
2364	  user/kernel boundary testing is working. If it fails to load,
2365	  a regression has been detected in the user/kernel memory boundary
2366	  protections.
2367
2368	  If unsure, say N.
2369
2370config TEST_BPF
2371	tristate "Test BPF filter functionality"
2372	depends on m && NET
2373	help
2374	  This builds the "test_bpf" module that runs various test vectors
2375	  against the BPF interpreter or BPF JIT compiler depending on the
2376	  current setting. This is in particular useful for BPF JIT compiler
2377	  development, but also to run regression tests against changes in
2378	  the interpreter code. It also enables test stubs for eBPF maps and
2379	  verifier used by user space verifier testsuite.
2380
2381	  If unsure, say N.
2382
2383config TEST_BLACKHOLE_DEV
2384	tristate "Test blackhole netdev functionality"
2385	depends on m && NET
2386	help
2387	  This builds the "test_blackhole_dev" module that validates the
2388	  data path through this blackhole netdev.
2389
2390	  If unsure, say N.
2391
2392config FIND_BIT_BENCHMARK
2393	tristate "Test find_bit functions"
2394	help
2395	  This builds the "test_find_bit" module that measure find_*_bit()
2396	  functions performance.
2397
2398	  If unsure, say N.
2399
2400config TEST_FIRMWARE
2401	tristate "Test firmware loading via userspace interface"
2402	depends on FW_LOADER
2403	help
2404	  This builds the "test_firmware" module that creates a userspace
2405	  interface for testing firmware loading. This can be used to
2406	  control the triggering of firmware loading without needing an
2407	  actual firmware-using device. The contents can be rechecked by
2408	  userspace.
2409
2410	  If unsure, say N.
2411
2412config TEST_SYSCTL
2413	tristate "sysctl test driver"
2414	depends on PROC_SYSCTL
2415	help
2416	  This builds the "test_sysctl" module. This driver enables to test the
2417	  proc sysctl interfaces available to drivers safely without affecting
2418	  production knobs which might alter system functionality.
2419
2420	  If unsure, say N.
2421
2422config BITFIELD_KUNIT
2423	tristate "KUnit test bitfield functions at runtime" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2424	depends on KUNIT
2425	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2426	help
2427	  Enable this option to test the bitfield functions at boot.
2428
2429	  KUnit tests run during boot and output the results to the debug log
2430	  in TAP format (http://testanything.org/). Only useful for kernel devs
2431	  running the KUnit test harness, and not intended for inclusion into a
2432	  production build.
2433
2434	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2435	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2436
2437	  If unsure, say N.
2438
2439config HASH_KUNIT_TEST
2440	tristate "KUnit Test for integer hash functions" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2441	depends on KUNIT
2442	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2443	help
2444	  Enable this option to test the kernel's string (<linux/stringhash.h>), and
2445	  integer (<linux/hash.h>) hash functions on boot.
2446
2447	  KUnit tests run during boot and output the results to the debug log
2448	  in TAP format (https://testanything.org/). Only useful for kernel devs
2449	  running the KUnit test harness, and not intended for inclusion into a
2450	  production build.
2451
2452	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2453	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2454
2455	  This is intended to help people writing architecture-specific
2456	  optimized versions. If unsure, say N.
2457
2458config RESOURCE_KUNIT_TEST
2459	tristate "KUnit test for resource API" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2460	depends on KUNIT
2461	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2462	help
2463	  This builds the resource API unit test.
2464	  Tests the logic of API provided by resource.c and ioport.h.
2465	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2466	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2467
2468	  If unsure, say N.
2469
2470config SYSCTL_KUNIT_TEST
2471	tristate "KUnit test for sysctl" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2472	depends on KUNIT
2473	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2474	help
2475	  This builds the proc sysctl unit test, which runs on boot.
2476	  Tests the API contract and implementation correctness of sysctl.
2477	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2478	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2479
2480	  If unsure, say N.
2481
2482config LIST_KUNIT_TEST
2483	tristate "KUnit Test for Kernel Linked-list structures" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2484	depends on KUNIT
2485	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2486	help
2487	  This builds the linked list KUnit test suite.
2488	  It tests that the API and basic functionality of the list_head type
2489	  and associated macros.
2490
2491	  KUnit tests run during boot and output the results to the debug log
2492	  in TAP format (https://testanything.org/). Only useful for kernel devs
2493	  running the KUnit test harness, and not intended for inclusion into a
2494	  production build.
2495
2496	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2497	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2498
2499	  If unsure, say N.
2500
2501config LINEAR_RANGES_TEST
2502	tristate "KUnit test for linear_ranges"
2503	depends on KUNIT
2504	select LINEAR_RANGES
2505	help
2506	  This builds the linear_ranges unit test, which runs on boot.
2507	  Tests the linear_ranges logic correctness.
2508	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2509	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2510
2511	  If unsure, say N.
2512
2513config CMDLINE_KUNIT_TEST
2514	tristate "KUnit test for cmdline API" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2515	depends on KUNIT
2516	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2517	help
2518	  This builds the cmdline API unit test.
2519	  Tests the logic of API provided by cmdline.c.
2520	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2521	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2522
2523	  If unsure, say N.
2524
2525config BITS_TEST
2526	tristate "KUnit test for bits.h" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2527	depends on KUNIT
2528	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2529	help
2530	  This builds the bits unit test.
2531	  Tests the logic of macros defined in bits.h.
2532	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2533	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2534
2535	  If unsure, say N.
2536
2537config SLUB_KUNIT_TEST
2538	tristate "KUnit test for SLUB cache error detection" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2539	depends on SLUB_DEBUG && KUNIT
2540	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2541	help
2542	  This builds SLUB allocator unit test.
2543	  Tests SLUB cache debugging functionality.
2544	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2545	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2546
2547	  If unsure, say N.
2548
2549config RATIONAL_KUNIT_TEST
2550	tristate "KUnit test for rational.c" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2551	depends on KUNIT && RATIONAL
2552	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2553	help
2554	  This builds the rational math unit test.
2555	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2556	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2557
2558	  If unsure, say N.
2559
2560config MEMCPY_KUNIT_TEST
2561	tristate "Test memcpy(), memmove(), and memset() functions at runtime" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2562	depends on KUNIT
2563	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2564	help
2565	  Builds unit tests for memcpy(), memmove(), and memset() functions.
2566	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2567	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2568
2569	  If unsure, say N.
2570
2571config OVERFLOW_KUNIT_TEST
2572	tristate "Test check_*_overflow() functions at runtime" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2573	depends on KUNIT
2574	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2575	help
2576	  Builds unit tests for the check_*_overflow(), size_*(), allocation, and
2577	  related functions.
2578
2579	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2580	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2581
2582	  If unsure, say N.
2583
2584config STACKINIT_KUNIT_TEST
2585	tristate "Test level of stack variable initialization" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2586	depends on KUNIT
2587	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2588	help
2589	  Test if the kernel is zero-initializing stack variables and
2590	  padding. Coverage is controlled by compiler flags,
2591	  CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN, CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO,
2592	  CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK, CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF,
2593	  or CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF_ALL.
2594
2595config TEST_UDELAY
2596	tristate "udelay test driver"
2597	help
2598	  This builds the "udelay_test" module that helps to make sure
2599	  that udelay() is working properly.
2600
2601	  If unsure, say N.
2602
2603config TEST_STATIC_KEYS
2604	tristate "Test static keys"
2605	depends on m
2606	help
2607	  Test the static key interfaces.
2608
2609	  If unsure, say N.
2610
2611config TEST_KMOD
2612	tristate "kmod stress tester"
2613	depends on m
2614	depends on NETDEVICES && NET_CORE && INET # for TUN
2615	depends on BLOCK
2616	depends on PAGE_SIZE_LESS_THAN_256KB # for BTRFS
2617	select TEST_LKM
2618	select XFS_FS
2619	select TUN
2620	select BTRFS_FS
2621	help
2622	  Test the kernel's module loading mechanism: kmod. kmod implements
2623	  support to load modules using the Linux kernel's usermode helper.
2624	  This test provides a series of tests against kmod.
2625
2626	  Although technically you can either build test_kmod as a module or
2627	  into the kernel we disallow building it into the kernel since
2628	  it stress tests request_module() and this will very likely cause
2629	  some issues by taking over precious threads available from other
2630	  module load requests, ultimately this could be fatal.
2631
2632	  To run tests run:
2633
2634	  tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh --help
2635
2636	  If unsure, say N.
2637
2638config TEST_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
2639	tristate "Test CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL feature"
2640	depends on DEBUG_VIRTUAL
2641	help
2642	  Test the kernel's ability to detect incorrect calls to
2643	  virt_to_phys() done against the non-linear part of the
2644	  kernel's virtual address map.
2645
2646	  If unsure, say N.
2647
2648config TEST_MEMCAT_P
2649	tristate "Test memcat_p() helper function"
2650	help
2651	  Test the memcat_p() helper for correctly merging two
2652	  pointer arrays together.
2653
2654	  If unsure, say N.
2655
2656config TEST_LIVEPATCH
2657	tristate "Test livepatching"
2658	default n
2659	depends on DYNAMIC_DEBUG
2660	depends on LIVEPATCH
2661	depends on m
2662	help
2663	  Test kernel livepatching features for correctness.  The tests will
2664	  load test modules that will be livepatched in various scenarios.
2665
2666	  To run all the livepatching tests:
2667
2668	  make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=livepatch run_tests
2669
2670	  Alternatively, individual tests may be invoked:
2671
2672	  tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-callbacks.sh
2673	  tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-livepatch.sh
2674	  tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-shadow-vars.sh
2675
2676	  If unsure, say N.
2677
2678config TEST_OBJAGG
2679	tristate "Perform selftest on object aggreration manager"
2680	default n
2681	depends on OBJAGG
2682	help
2683	  Enable this option to test object aggregation manager on boot
2684	  (or module load).
2685
2686config TEST_MEMINIT
2687	tristate "Test heap/page initialization"
2688	help
2689	  Test if the kernel is zero-initializing heap and page allocations.
2690	  This can be useful to test init_on_alloc and init_on_free features.
2691
2692	  If unsure, say N.
2693
2694config TEST_HMM
2695	tristate "Test HMM (Heterogeneous Memory Management)"
2696	depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
2697	depends on DEVICE_PRIVATE
2698	select HMM_MIRROR
2699	select MMU_NOTIFIER
2700	help
2701	  This is a pseudo device driver solely for testing HMM.
2702	  Say M here if you want to build the HMM test module.
2703	  Doing so will allow you to run tools/testing/selftest/vm/hmm-tests.
2704
2705	  If unsure, say N.
2706
2707config TEST_FREE_PAGES
2708	tristate "Test freeing pages"
2709	help
2710	  Test that a memory leak does not occur due to a race between
2711	  freeing a block of pages and a speculative page reference.
2712	  Loading this module is safe if your kernel has the bug fixed.
2713	  If the bug is not fixed, it will leak gigabytes of memory and
2714	  probably OOM your system.
2715
2716config TEST_FPU
2717	tristate "Test floating point operations in kernel space"
2718	depends on X86 && !KCOV_INSTRUMENT_ALL
2719	help
2720	  Enable this option to add /sys/kernel/debug/selftest_helpers/test_fpu
2721	  which will trigger a sequence of floating point operations. This is used
2722	  for self-testing floating point control register setting in
2723	  kernel_fpu_begin().
2724
2725	  If unsure, say N.
2726
2727config TEST_CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG
2728	tristate "Test clocksource watchdog in kernel space"
2729	depends on CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG
2730	help
2731	  Enable this option to create a kernel module that will trigger
2732	  a test of the clocksource watchdog.  This module may be loaded
2733	  via modprobe or insmod in which case it will run upon being
2734	  loaded, or it may be built in, in which case it will run
2735	  shortly after boot.
2736
2737	  If unsure, say N.
2738
2739endif # RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU
2740
2741config ARCH_USE_MEMTEST
2742	bool
2743	help
2744	  An architecture should select this when it uses early_memtest()
2745	  during boot process.
2746
2747config MEMTEST
2748	bool "Memtest"
2749	depends on ARCH_USE_MEMTEST
2750	help
2751	  This option adds a kernel parameter 'memtest', which allows memtest
2752	  to be set and executed.
2753	        memtest=0, mean disabled; -- default
2754	        memtest=1, mean do 1 test pattern;
2755	        ...
2756	        memtest=17, mean do 17 test patterns.
2757	  If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N.
2758
2759
2760
2761config HYPERV_TESTING
2762	bool "Microsoft Hyper-V driver testing"
2763	default n
2764	depends on HYPERV && DEBUG_FS
2765	help
2766	  Select this option to enable Hyper-V vmbus testing.
2767
2768endmenu # "Kernel Testing and Coverage"
2769
2770source "Documentation/Kconfig"
2771
2772endmenu # Kernel hacking
2773