xref: /openbmc/linux/lib/Kconfig.debug (revision 7507f099)
1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2menu "Kernel hacking"
3
4menu "printk and dmesg options"
5
6config PRINTK_TIME
7	bool "Show timing information on printks"
8	depends on PRINTK
9	help
10	  Selecting this option causes time stamps of the printk()
11	  messages to be added to the output of the syslog() system
12	  call and at the console.
13
14	  The timestamp is always recorded internally, and exported
15	  to /dev/kmsg. This flag just specifies if the timestamp should
16	  be included, not that the timestamp is recorded.
17
18	  The behavior is also controlled by the kernel command line
19	  parameter printk.time=1. See Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
20
21config PRINTK_CALLER
22	bool "Show caller information on printks"
23	depends on PRINTK
24	help
25	  Selecting this option causes printk() to add a caller "thread id" (if
26	  in task context) or a caller "processor id" (if not in task context)
27	  to every message.
28
29	  This option is intended for environments where multiple threads
30	  concurrently call printk() for many times, for it is difficult to
31	  interpret without knowing where these lines (or sometimes individual
32	  line which was divided into multiple lines due to race) came from.
33
34	  Since toggling after boot makes the code racy, currently there is
35	  no option to enable/disable at the kernel command line parameter or
36	  sysfs interface.
37
38config STACKTRACE_BUILD_ID
39	bool "Show build ID information in stacktraces"
40	depends on PRINTK
41	help
42	  Selecting this option adds build ID information for symbols in
43	  stacktraces printed with the printk format '%p[SR]b'.
44
45	  This option is intended for distros where debuginfo is not easily
46	  accessible but can be downloaded given the build ID of the vmlinux or
47	  kernel module where the function is located.
48
49config CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
50	int "Default console loglevel (1-15)"
51	range 1 15
52	default "7"
53	help
54	  Default loglevel to determine what will be printed on the console.
55
56	  Setting a default here is equivalent to passing in loglevel=<x> in
57	  the kernel bootargs. loglevel=<x> continues to override whatever
58	  value is specified here as well.
59
60	  Note: This does not affect the log level of un-prefixed printk()
61	  usage in the kernel. That is controlled by the MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
62	  option.
63
64config CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET
65	int "quiet console loglevel (1-15)"
66	range 1 15
67	default "4"
68	help
69	  loglevel to use when "quiet" is passed on the kernel commandline.
70
71	  When "quiet" is passed on the kernel commandline this loglevel
72	  will be used as the loglevel. IOW passing "quiet" will be the
73	  equivalent of passing "loglevel=<CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET>"
74
75config MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
76	int "Default message log level (1-7)"
77	range 1 7
78	default "4"
79	help
80	  Default log level for printk statements with no specified priority.
81
82	  This was hard-coded to KERN_WARNING since at least 2.6.10 but folks
83	  that are auditing their logs closely may want to set it to a lower
84	  priority.
85
86	  Note: This does not affect what message level gets printed on the console
87	  by default. To change that, use loglevel=<x> in the kernel bootargs,
88	  or pick a different CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT configuration value.
89
90config BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY
91	bool "Delay each boot printk message by N milliseconds"
92	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PRINTK && GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY
93	help
94	  This build option allows you to read kernel boot messages
95	  by inserting a short delay after each one.  The delay is
96	  specified in milliseconds on the kernel command line,
97	  using "boot_delay=N".
98
99	  It is likely that you would also need to use "lpj=M" to preset
100	  the "loops per jiffie" value.
101	  See a previous boot log for the "lpj" value to use for your
102	  system, and then set "lpj=M" before setting "boot_delay=N".
103	  NOTE:  Using this option may adversely affect SMP systems.
104	  I.e., processors other than the first one may not boot up.
105	  BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY also may cause LOCKUP_DETECTOR to detect
106	  what it believes to be lockup conditions.
107
108config DYNAMIC_DEBUG
109	bool "Enable dynamic printk() support"
110	default n
111	depends on PRINTK
112	depends on (DEBUG_FS || PROC_FS)
113	select DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE
114	help
115
116	  Compiles debug level messages into the kernel, which would not
117	  otherwise be available at runtime. These messages can then be
118	  enabled/disabled based on various levels of scope - per source file,
119	  function, module, format string, and line number. This mechanism
120	  implicitly compiles in all pr_debug() and dev_dbg() calls, which
121	  enlarges the kernel text size by about 2%.
122
123	  If a source file is compiled with DEBUG flag set, any
124	  pr_debug() calls in it are enabled by default, but can be
125	  disabled at runtime as below.  Note that DEBUG flag is
126	  turned on by many CONFIG_*DEBUG* options.
127
128	  Usage:
129
130	  Dynamic debugging is controlled via the 'dynamic_debug/control' file,
131	  which is contained in the 'debugfs' filesystem or procfs.
132	  Thus, the debugfs or procfs filesystem must first be mounted before
133	  making use of this feature.
134	  We refer the control file as: <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control. This
135	  file contains a list of the debug statements that can be enabled. The
136	  format for each line of the file is:
137
138		filename:lineno [module]function flags format
139
140	  filename : source file of the debug statement
141	  lineno : line number of the debug statement
142	  module : module that contains the debug statement
143	  function : function that contains the debug statement
144	  flags : '=p' means the line is turned 'on' for printing
145	  format : the format used for the debug statement
146
147	  From a live system:
148
149		nullarbor:~ # cat <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
150		# filename:lineno [module]function flags format
151		fs/aio.c:222 [aio]__put_ioctx =_ "__put_ioctx:\040freeing\040%p\012"
152		fs/aio.c:248 [aio]ioctx_alloc =_ "ENOMEM:\040nr_events\040too\040high\012"
153		fs/aio.c:1770 [aio]sys_io_cancel =_ "calling\040cancel\012"
154
155	  Example usage:
156
157		// enable the message at line 1603 of file svcsock.c
158		nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'file svcsock.c line 1603 +p' >
159						<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
160
161		// enable all the messages in file svcsock.c
162		nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'file svcsock.c +p' >
163						<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
164
165		// enable all the messages in the NFS server module
166		nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'module nfsd +p' >
167						<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
168
169		// enable all 12 messages in the function svc_process()
170		nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'func svc_process +p' >
171						<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
172
173		// disable all 12 messages in the function svc_process()
174		nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'func svc_process -p' >
175						<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
176
177	  See Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst for additional
178	  information.
179
180config DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE
181	bool "Enable core function of dynamic debug support"
182	depends on PRINTK
183	depends on (DEBUG_FS || PROC_FS)
184	help
185	  Enable core functional support of dynamic debug. It is useful
186	  when you want to tie dynamic debug to your kernel modules with
187	  DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE defined for each of them, especially for
188	  the case of embedded system where the kernel image size is
189	  sensitive for people.
190
191config SYMBOLIC_ERRNAME
192	bool "Support symbolic error names in printf"
193	default y if PRINTK
194	help
195	  If you say Y here, the kernel's printf implementation will
196	  be able to print symbolic error names such as ENOSPC instead
197	  of the number 28. It makes the kernel image slightly larger
198	  (about 3KB), but can make the kernel logs easier to read.
199
200config DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
201	bool "Verbose BUG() reporting (adds 70K)" if DEBUG_KERNEL && EXPERT
202	depends on BUG && (GENERIC_BUG || HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE)
203	default y
204	help
205	  Say Y here to make BUG() panics output the file name and line number
206	  of the BUG call as well as the EIP and oops trace.  This aids
207	  debugging but costs about 70-100K of memory.
208
209endmenu # "printk and dmesg options"
210
211config DEBUG_KERNEL
212	bool "Kernel debugging"
213	help
214	  Say Y here if you are developing drivers or trying to debug and
215	  identify kernel problems.
216
217config DEBUG_MISC
218	bool "Miscellaneous debug code"
219	default DEBUG_KERNEL
220	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
221	help
222	  Say Y here if you need to enable miscellaneous debug code that should
223	  be under a more specific debug option but isn't.
224
225menu "Compile-time checks and compiler options"
226
227config DEBUG_INFO
228	bool
229	help
230	  A kernel debug info option other than "None" has been selected
231	  in the "Debug information" choice below, indicating that debug
232	  information will be generated for build targets.
233
234choice
235	prompt "Debug information"
236	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
237	help
238	  Selecting something other than "None" results in a kernel image
239	  that will include debugging info resulting in a larger kernel image.
240	  This adds debug symbols to the kernel and modules (gcc -g), and
241	  is needed if you intend to use kernel crashdump or binary object
242	  tools like crash, kgdb, LKCD, gdb, etc on the kernel.
243
244	  Choose which version of DWARF debug info to emit. If unsure,
245	  select "Toolchain default".
246
247config DEBUG_INFO_NONE
248	bool "Disable debug information"
249	help
250	  Do not build the kernel with debugging information, which will
251	  result in a faster and smaller build.
252
253config DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT
254	bool "Rely on the toolchain's implicit default DWARF version"
255	select DEBUG_INFO
256	help
257	  The implicit default version of DWARF debug info produced by a
258	  toolchain changes over time.
259
260	  This can break consumers of the debug info that haven't upgraded to
261	  support newer revisions, and prevent testing newer versions, but
262	  those should be less common scenarios.
263
264config DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
265	bool "Generate DWARF Version 4 debuginfo"
266	select DEBUG_INFO
267	help
268	  Generate DWARF v4 debug info. This requires gcc 4.5+ and gdb 7.0+.
269
270	  If you have consumers of DWARF debug info that are not ready for
271	  newer revisions of DWARF, you may wish to choose this or have your
272	  config select this.
273
274config DEBUG_INFO_DWARF5
275	bool "Generate DWARF Version 5 debuginfo"
276	select DEBUG_INFO
277	depends on !CC_IS_CLANG || (CC_IS_CLANG && (AS_IS_LLVM || (AS_IS_GNU && AS_VERSION >= 23502)))
278	help
279	  Generate DWARF v5 debug info. Requires binutils 2.35.2, gcc 5.0+ (gcc
280	  5.0+ accepts the -gdwarf-5 flag but only had partial support for some
281	  draft features until 7.0), and gdb 8.0+.
282
283	  Changes to the structure of debug info in Version 5 allow for around
284	  15-18% savings in resulting image and debug info section sizes as
285	  compared to DWARF Version 4. DWARF Version 5 standardizes previous
286	  extensions such as accelerators for symbol indexing and the format
287	  for fission (.dwo/.dwp) files. Users may not want to select this
288	  config if they rely on tooling that has not yet been updated to
289	  support DWARF Version 5.
290
291endchoice # "Debug information"
292
293if DEBUG_INFO
294
295config DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
296	bool "Reduce debugging information"
297	help
298	  If you say Y here gcc is instructed to generate less debugging
299	  information for structure types. This means that tools that
300	  need full debugging information (like kgdb or systemtap) won't
301	  be happy. But if you merely need debugging information to
302	  resolve line numbers there is no loss. Advantage is that
303	  build directory object sizes shrink dramatically over a full
304	  DEBUG_INFO build and compile times are reduced too.
305	  Only works with newer gcc versions.
306
307config DEBUG_INFO_COMPRESSED
308	bool "Compressed debugging information"
309	depends on $(cc-option,-gz=zlib)
310	depends on $(ld-option,--compress-debug-sections=zlib)
311	help
312	  Compress the debug information using zlib.  Requires GCC 5.0+ or Clang
313	  5.0+, binutils 2.26+, and zlib.
314
315	  Users of dpkg-deb via scripts/package/builddeb may find an increase in
316	  size of their debug .deb packages with this config set, due to the
317	  debug info being compressed with zlib, then the object files being
318	  recompressed with a different compression scheme. But this is still
319	  preferable to setting $KDEB_COMPRESS to "none" which would be even
320	  larger.
321
322config DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
323	bool "Produce split debuginfo in .dwo files"
324	depends on $(cc-option,-gsplit-dwarf)
325	help
326	  Generate debug info into separate .dwo files. This significantly
327	  reduces the build directory size for builds with DEBUG_INFO,
328	  because it stores the information only once on disk in .dwo
329	  files instead of multiple times in object files and executables.
330	  In addition the debug information is also compressed.
331
332	  Requires recent gcc (4.7+) and recent gdb/binutils.
333	  Any tool that packages or reads debug information would need
334	  to know about the .dwo files and include them.
335	  Incompatible with older versions of ccache.
336
337config DEBUG_INFO_BTF
338	bool "Generate BTF typeinfo"
339	depends on !DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT && !DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
340	depends on !GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT || COMPILE_TEST
341	depends on BPF_SYSCALL
342	depends on !DEBUG_INFO_DWARF5 || PAHOLE_VERSION >= 121
343	help
344	  Generate deduplicated BTF type information from DWARF debug info.
345	  Turning this on expects presence of pahole tool, which will convert
346	  DWARF type info into equivalent deduplicated BTF type info.
347
348config PAHOLE_HAS_SPLIT_BTF
349	def_bool PAHOLE_VERSION >= 119
350
351config PAHOLE_HAS_BTF_TAG
352	def_bool PAHOLE_VERSION >= 123
353	depends on CC_IS_CLANG
354	help
355	  Decide whether pahole emits btf_tag attributes (btf_type_tag and
356	  btf_decl_tag) or not. Currently only clang compiler implements
357	  these attributes, so make the config depend on CC_IS_CLANG.
358
359config DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
360	def_bool y
361	depends on DEBUG_INFO_BTF && MODULES && PAHOLE_HAS_SPLIT_BTF
362	help
363	  Generate compact split BTF type information for kernel modules.
364
365config MODULE_ALLOW_BTF_MISMATCH
366	bool "Allow loading modules with non-matching BTF type info"
367	depends on DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
368	help
369	  For modules whose split BTF does not match vmlinux, load without
370	  BTF rather than refusing to load. The default behavior with
371	  module BTF enabled is to reject modules with such mismatches;
372	  this option will still load module BTF where possible but ignore
373	  it when a mismatch is found.
374
375config GDB_SCRIPTS
376	bool "Provide GDB scripts for kernel debugging"
377	help
378	  This creates the required links to GDB helper scripts in the
379	  build directory. If you load vmlinux into gdb, the helper
380	  scripts will be automatically imported by gdb as well, and
381	  additional functions are available to analyze a Linux kernel
382	  instance. See Documentation/dev-tools/gdb-kernel-debugging.rst
383	  for further details.
384
385endif # DEBUG_INFO
386
387config FRAME_WARN
388	int "Warn for stack frames larger than"
389	range 0 8192
390	default 2048 if GCC_PLUGIN_LATENT_ENTROPY
391	default 2048 if PARISC
392	default 1536 if (!64BIT && XTENSA)
393	default 1024 if !64BIT
394	default 2048 if 64BIT
395	help
396	  Tell gcc to warn at build time for stack frames larger than this.
397	  Setting this too low will cause a lot of warnings.
398	  Setting it to 0 disables the warning.
399
400config STRIP_ASM_SYMS
401	bool "Strip assembler-generated symbols during link"
402	default n
403	help
404	  Strip internal assembler-generated symbols during a link (symbols
405	  that look like '.Lxxx') so they don't pollute the output of
406	  get_wchan() and suchlike.
407
408config READABLE_ASM
409	bool "Generate readable assembler code"
410	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
411	depends on CC_IS_GCC
412	help
413	  Disable some compiler optimizations that tend to generate human unreadable
414	  assembler output. This may make the kernel slightly slower, but it helps
415	  to keep kernel developers who have to stare a lot at assembler listings
416	  sane.
417
418config HEADERS_INSTALL
419	bool "Install uapi headers to usr/include"
420	depends on !UML
421	help
422	  This option will install uapi headers (headers exported to user-space)
423	  into the usr/include directory for use during the kernel build.
424	  This is unneeded for building the kernel itself, but needed for some
425	  user-space program samples. It is also needed by some features such
426	  as uapi header sanity checks.
427
428config DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
429	bool "Enable full Section mismatch analysis"
430	depends on CC_IS_GCC
431	help
432	  The section mismatch analysis checks if there are illegal
433	  references from one section to another section.
434	  During linktime or runtime, some sections are dropped;
435	  any use of code/data previously in these sections would
436	  most likely result in an oops.
437	  In the code, functions and variables are annotated with
438	  __init,, etc. (see the full list in include/linux/init.h),
439	  which results in the code/data being placed in specific sections.
440	  The section mismatch analysis is always performed after a full
441	  kernel build, and enabling this option causes the following
442	  additional step to occur:
443	  - Add the option -fno-inline-functions-called-once to gcc commands.
444	    When inlining a function annotated with __init in a non-init
445	    function, we would lose the section information and thus
446	    the analysis would not catch the illegal reference.
447	    This option tells gcc to inline less (but it does result in
448	    a larger kernel).
449
450config SECTION_MISMATCH_WARN_ONLY
451	bool "Make section mismatch errors non-fatal"
452	default y
453	help
454	  If you say N here, the build process will fail if there are any
455	  section mismatch, instead of just throwing warnings.
456
457	  If unsure, say Y.
458
459config DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_64B
460	bool "Force all function address 64B aligned"
461	depends on EXPERT && (X86_64 || ARM64 || PPC32 || PPC64 || ARC)
462	help
463	  There are cases that a commit from one domain changes the function
464	  address alignment of other domains, and cause magic performance
465	  bump (regression or improvement). Enable this option will help to
466	  verify if the bump is caused by function alignment changes, while
467	  it will slightly increase the kernel size and affect icache usage.
468
469	  It is mainly for debug and performance tuning use.
470
471#
472# Select this config option from the architecture Kconfig, if it
473# is preferred to always offer frame pointers as a config
474# option on the architecture (regardless of KERNEL_DEBUG):
475#
476config ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
477	bool
478
479config FRAME_POINTER
480	bool "Compile the kernel with frame pointers"
481	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && (M68K || UML || SUPERH) || ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
482	default y if (DEBUG_INFO && UML) || ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
483	help
484	  If you say Y here the resulting kernel image will be slightly
485	  larger and slower, but it gives very useful debugging information
486	  in case of kernel bugs. (precise oopses/stacktraces/warnings)
487
488config OBJTOOL
489	bool
490
491config STACK_VALIDATION
492	bool "Compile-time stack metadata validation"
493	depends on HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION && UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER
494	select OBJTOOL
495	default n
496	help
497	  Validate frame pointer rules at compile-time.  This helps ensure that
498	  runtime stack traces are more reliable.
499
500	  For more information, see
501	  tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt.
502
503config NOINSTR_VALIDATION
504	bool
505	depends on HAVE_NOINSTR_VALIDATION && DEBUG_ENTRY
506	select OBJTOOL
507	default y
508
509config VMLINUX_MAP
510	bool "Generate vmlinux.map file when linking"
511	depends on EXPERT
512	help
513	  Selecting this option will pass "-Map=vmlinux.map" to ld
514	  when linking vmlinux. That file can be useful for verifying
515	  and debugging magic section games, and for seeing which
516	  pieces of code get eliminated with
517	  CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION.
518
519config DEBUG_FORCE_WEAK_PER_CPU
520	bool "Force weak per-cpu definitions"
521	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
522	help
523	  s390 and alpha require percpu variables in modules to be
524	  defined weak to work around addressing range issue which
525	  puts the following two restrictions on percpu variable
526	  definitions.
527
528	  1. percpu symbols must be unique whether static or not
529	  2. percpu variables can't be defined inside a function
530
531	  To ensure that generic code follows the above rules, this
532	  option forces all percpu variables to be defined as weak.
533
534endmenu # "Compiler options"
535
536menu "Generic Kernel Debugging Instruments"
537
538config MAGIC_SYSRQ
539	bool "Magic SysRq key"
540	depends on !UML
541	help
542	  If you say Y here, you will have some control over the system even
543	  if the system crashes for example during kernel debugging (e.g., you
544	  will be able to flush the buffer cache to disk, reboot the system
545	  immediately or dump some status information). This is accomplished
546	  by pressing various keys while holding SysRq (Alt+PrintScreen). It
547	  also works on a serial console (on PC hardware at least), if you
548	  send a BREAK and then within 5 seconds a command keypress. The
549	  keys are documented in <file:Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst>.
550	  Don't say Y unless you really know what this hack does.
551
552config MAGIC_SYSRQ_DEFAULT_ENABLE
553	hex "Enable magic SysRq key functions by default"
554	depends on MAGIC_SYSRQ
555	default 0x1
556	help
557	  Specifies which SysRq key functions are enabled by default.
558	  This may be set to 1 or 0 to enable or disable them all, or
559	  to a bitmask as described in Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst.
560
561config MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL
562	bool "Enable magic SysRq key over serial"
563	depends on MAGIC_SYSRQ
564	default y
565	help
566	  Many embedded boards have a disconnected TTL level serial which can
567	  generate some garbage that can lead to spurious false sysrq detects.
568	  This option allows you to decide whether you want to enable the
569	  magic SysRq key.
570
571config MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL_SEQUENCE
572	string "Char sequence that enables magic SysRq over serial"
573	depends on MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL
574	default ""
575	help
576	  Specifies a sequence of characters that can follow BREAK to enable
577	  SysRq on a serial console.
578
579	  If unsure, leave an empty string and the option will not be enabled.
580
581config DEBUG_FS
582	bool "Debug Filesystem"
583	help
584	  debugfs is a virtual file system that kernel developers use to put
585	  debugging files into.  Enable this option to be able to read and
586	  write to these files.
587
588	  For detailed documentation on the debugfs API, see
589	  Documentation/filesystems/.
590
591	  If unsure, say N.
592
593choice
594	prompt "Debugfs default access"
595	depends on DEBUG_FS
596	default DEBUG_FS_ALLOW_ALL
597	help
598	  This selects the default access restrictions for debugfs.
599	  It can be overridden with kernel command line option
600	  debugfs=[on,no-mount,off]. The restrictions apply for API access
601	  and filesystem registration.
602
603config DEBUG_FS_ALLOW_ALL
604	bool "Access normal"
605	help
606	  No restrictions apply. Both API and filesystem registration
607	  is on. This is the normal default operation.
608
609config DEBUG_FS_DISALLOW_MOUNT
610	bool "Do not register debugfs as filesystem"
611	help
612	  The API is open but filesystem is not loaded. Clients can still do
613	  their work and read with debug tools that do not need
614	  debugfs filesystem.
615
616config DEBUG_FS_ALLOW_NONE
617	bool "No access"
618	help
619	  Access is off. Clients get -PERM when trying to create nodes in
620	  debugfs tree and debugfs is not registered as a filesystem.
621	  Client can then back-off or continue without debugfs access.
622
623endchoice
624
625source "lib/Kconfig.kgdb"
626source "lib/Kconfig.ubsan"
627source "lib/Kconfig.kcsan"
628
629endmenu
630
631menu "Networking Debugging"
632
633source "net/Kconfig.debug"
634
635endmenu # "Networking Debugging"
636
637menu "Memory Debugging"
638
639source "mm/Kconfig.debug"
640
641config DEBUG_OBJECTS
642	bool "Debug object operations"
643	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
644	help
645	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
646	  kernel to track the life time of various objects and validate
647	  the operations on those objects.
648
649config DEBUG_OBJECTS_SELFTEST
650	bool "Debug objects selftest"
651	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
652	help
653	  This enables the selftest of the object debug code.
654
655config DEBUG_OBJECTS_FREE
656	bool "Debug objects in freed memory"
657	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
658	help
659	  This enables checks whether a k/v free operation frees an area
660	  which contains an object which has not been deactivated
661	  properly. This can make kmalloc/kfree-intensive workloads
662	  much slower.
663
664config DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
665	bool "Debug timer objects"
666	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
667	help
668	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
669	  timer routines to track the life time of timer objects and
670	  validate the timer operations.
671
672config DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
673	bool "Debug work objects"
674	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
675	help
676	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
677	  work queue routines to track the life time of work objects and
678	  validate the work operations.
679
680config DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
681	bool "Debug RCU callbacks objects"
682	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
683	help
684	  Enable this to turn on debugging of RCU list heads (call_rcu() usage).
685
686config DEBUG_OBJECTS_PERCPU_COUNTER
687	bool "Debug percpu counter objects"
688	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
689	help
690	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
691	  percpu counter routines to track the life time of percpu counter
692	  objects and validate the percpu counter operations.
693
694config DEBUG_OBJECTS_ENABLE_DEFAULT
695	int "debug_objects bootup default value (0-1)"
696	range 0 1
697	default "1"
698	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
699	help
700	  Debug objects boot parameter default value
701
702config SHRINKER_DEBUG
703	default y
704	bool "Enable shrinker debugging support"
705	depends on DEBUG_FS
706	help
707	  Say Y to enable the shrinker debugfs interface which provides
708	  visibility into the kernel memory shrinkers subsystem.
709	  Disable it to avoid an extra memory footprint.
710
711config HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
712	bool
713
714config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
715	bool "Kernel memory leak detector"
716	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
717	select DEBUG_FS
718	select STACKTRACE if STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
719	select KALLSYMS
720	select CRC32
721	help
722	  Say Y here if you want to enable the memory leak
723	  detector. The memory allocation/freeing is traced in a way
724	  similar to the Boehm's conservative garbage collector, the
725	  difference being that the orphan objects are not freed but
726	  only shown in /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak. Enabling this
727	  feature will introduce an overhead to memory
728	  allocations. See Documentation/dev-tools/kmemleak.rst for more
729	  details.
730
731	  Enabling DEBUG_SLAB or SLUB_DEBUG may increase the chances
732	  of finding leaks due to the slab objects poisoning.
733
734	  In order to access the kmemleak file, debugfs needs to be
735	  mounted (usually at /sys/kernel/debug).
736
737config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_MEM_POOL_SIZE
738	int "Kmemleak memory pool size"
739	depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
740	range 200 1000000
741	default 16000
742	help
743	  Kmemleak must track all the memory allocations to avoid
744	  reporting false positives. Since memory may be allocated or
745	  freed before kmemleak is fully initialised, use a static pool
746	  of metadata objects to track such callbacks. After kmemleak is
747	  fully initialised, this memory pool acts as an emergency one
748	  if slab allocations fail.
749
750config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_TEST
751	tristate "Simple test for the kernel memory leak detector"
752	depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK && m
753	help
754	  This option enables a module that explicitly leaks memory.
755
756	  If unsure, say N.
757
758config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_DEFAULT_OFF
759	bool "Default kmemleak to off"
760	depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
761	help
762	  Say Y here to disable kmemleak by default. It can then be enabled
763	  on the command line via kmemleak=on.
764
765config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_AUTO_SCAN
766	bool "Enable kmemleak auto scan thread on boot up"
767	default y
768	depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
769	help
770	  Depending on the cpu, kmemleak scan may be cpu intensive and can
771	  stall user tasks at times. This option enables/disables automatic
772	  kmemleak scan at boot up.
773
774	  Say N here to disable kmemleak auto scan thread to stop automatic
775	  scanning. Disabling this option disables automatic reporting of
776	  memory leaks.
777
778	  If unsure, say Y.
779
780config DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
781	bool "Stack utilization instrumentation"
782	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !IA64
783	help
784	  Enables the display of the minimum amount of free stack which each
785	  task has ever had available in the sysrq-T and sysrq-P debug output.
786
787	  This option will slow down process creation somewhat.
788
789config SCHED_STACK_END_CHECK
790	bool "Detect stack corruption on calls to schedule()"
791	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
792	default n
793	help
794	  This option checks for a stack overrun on calls to schedule().
795	  If the stack end location is found to be over written always panic as
796	  the content of the corrupted region can no longer be trusted.
797	  This is to ensure no erroneous behaviour occurs which could result in
798	  data corruption or a sporadic crash at a later stage once the region
799	  is examined. The runtime overhead introduced is minimal.
800
801config ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
802	bool
803	help
804	  An architecture should select this when it can successfully
805	  build and run DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE.
806
807config DEBUG_VM
808	bool "Debug VM"
809	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
810	help
811	  Enable this to turn on extended checks in the virtual-memory system
812	  that may impact performance.
813
814	  If unsure, say N.
815
816config DEBUG_VM_VMACACHE
817	bool "Debug VMA caching"
818	depends on DEBUG_VM
819	help
820	  Enable this to turn on VMA caching debug information. Doing so
821	  can cause significant overhead, so only enable it in non-production
822	  environments.
823
824	  If unsure, say N.
825
826config DEBUG_VM_RB
827	bool "Debug VM red-black trees"
828	depends on DEBUG_VM
829	help
830	  Enable VM red-black tree debugging information and extra validations.
831
832	  If unsure, say N.
833
834config DEBUG_VM_PGFLAGS
835	bool "Debug page-flags operations"
836	depends on DEBUG_VM
837	help
838	  Enables extra validation on page flags operations.
839
840	  If unsure, say N.
841
842config DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
843	bool "Debug arch page table for semantics compliance"
844	depends on MMU
845	depends on ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
846	default y if DEBUG_VM
847	help
848	  This option provides a debug method which can be used to test
849	  architecture page table helper functions on various platforms in
850	  verifying if they comply with expected generic MM semantics. This
851	  will help architecture code in making sure that any changes or
852	  new additions of these helpers still conform to expected
853	  semantics of the generic MM. Platforms will have to opt in for
854	  this through ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE.
855
856	  If unsure, say N.
857
858config ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
859	bool
860
861config DEBUG_VIRTUAL
862	bool "Debug VM translations"
863	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
864	help
865	  Enable some costly sanity checks in virtual to page code. This can
866	  catch mistakes with virt_to_page() and friends.
867
868	  If unsure, say N.
869
870config DEBUG_NOMMU_REGIONS
871	bool "Debug the global anon/private NOMMU mapping region tree"
872	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !MMU
873	help
874	  This option causes the global tree of anonymous and private mapping
875	  regions to be regularly checked for invalid topology.
876
877config DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT
878	bool "Debug memory initialisation" if EXPERT
879	default !EXPERT
880	help
881	  Enable this for additional checks during memory initialisation.
882	  The sanity checks verify aspects of the VM such as the memory model
883	  and other information provided by the architecture. Verbose
884	  information will be printed at KERN_DEBUG loglevel depending
885	  on the mminit_loglevel= command-line option.
886
887	  If unsure, say Y
888
889config MEMORY_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
890	tristate "Memory hotplug notifier error injection module"
891	depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
892	help
893	  This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
894	  memory hotplug notifier chain callbacks.  It is controlled through
895	  debugfs interface under /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/memory
896
897	  If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
898	  notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
899
900	  Example: Inject memory hotplug offline error (-12 == -ENOMEM)
901
902	  # cd /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/memory
903	  # echo -12 > actions/MEM_GOING_OFFLINE/error
904	  # echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX/state
905	  bash: echo: write error: Cannot allocate memory
906
907	  To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
908	  be called memory-notifier-error-inject.
909
910	  If unsure, say N.
911
912config DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS
913	bool "Debug access to per_cpu maps"
914	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
915	depends on SMP
916	help
917	  Say Y to verify that the per_cpu map being accessed has
918	  been set up. This adds a fair amount of code to kernel memory
919	  and decreases performance.
920
921	  Say N if unsure.
922
923config DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL
924	bool "Debug kmap_local temporary mappings"
925	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KMAP_LOCAL
926	help
927	  This option enables additional error checking for the kmap_local
928	  infrastructure.  Disable for production use.
929
930config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP
931	bool
932
933config DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP
934	bool "Enforce kmap_local temporary mappings"
935	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && ARCH_SUPPORTS_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP
936	select KMAP_LOCAL
937	select DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL
938	help
939	  This option enforces temporary mappings through the kmap_local
940	  mechanism for non-highmem pages and on non-highmem systems.
941	  Disable this for production systems!
942
943config DEBUG_HIGHMEM
944	bool "Highmem debugging"
945	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && HIGHMEM
946	select DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP if ARCH_SUPPORTS_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP
947	select DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL
948	help
949	  This option enables additional error checking for high memory
950	  systems.  Disable for production systems.
951
952config HAVE_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
953	bool
954
955config DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
956	bool "Check for stack overflows"
957	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && HAVE_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
958	help
959	  Say Y here if you want to check for overflows of kernel, IRQ
960	  and exception stacks (if your architecture uses them). This
961	  option will show detailed messages if free stack space drops
962	  below a certain limit.
963
964	  These kinds of bugs usually occur when call-chains in the
965	  kernel get too deep, especially when interrupts are
966	  involved.
967
968	  Use this in cases where you see apparently random memory
969	  corruption, especially if it appears in 'struct thread_info'
970
971	  If in doubt, say "N".
972
973source "lib/Kconfig.kasan"
974source "lib/Kconfig.kfence"
975
976endmenu # "Memory Debugging"
977
978config DEBUG_SHIRQ
979	bool "Debug shared IRQ handlers"
980	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
981	help
982	  Enable this to generate a spurious interrupt just before a shared
983	  interrupt handler is deregistered (generating one when registering
984	  is currently disabled). Drivers need to handle this correctly. Some
985	  don't and need to be caught.
986
987menu "Debug Oops, Lockups and Hangs"
988
989config PANIC_ON_OOPS
990	bool "Panic on Oops"
991	help
992	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic when it oopses. This
993	  has the same effect as setting oops=panic on the kernel command
994	  line.
995
996	  This feature is useful to ensure that the kernel does not do
997	  anything erroneous after an oops which could result in data
998	  corruption or other issues.
999
1000	  Say N if unsure.
1001
1002config PANIC_ON_OOPS_VALUE
1003	int
1004	range 0 1
1005	default 0 if !PANIC_ON_OOPS
1006	default 1 if PANIC_ON_OOPS
1007
1008config PANIC_TIMEOUT
1009	int "panic timeout"
1010	default 0
1011	help
1012	  Set the timeout value (in seconds) until a reboot occurs when
1013	  the kernel panics. If n = 0, then we wait forever. A timeout
1014	  value n > 0 will wait n seconds before rebooting, while a timeout
1015	  value n < 0 will reboot immediately.
1016
1017config LOCKUP_DETECTOR
1018	bool
1019
1020config SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1021	bool "Detect Soft Lockups"
1022	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !S390
1023	select LOCKUP_DETECTOR
1024	help
1025	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to act as a watchdog to detect
1026	  soft lockups.
1027
1028	  Softlockups are bugs that cause the kernel to loop in kernel
1029	  mode for more than 20 seconds, without giving other tasks a
1030	  chance to run.  The current stack trace is displayed upon
1031	  detection and the system will stay locked up.
1032
1033config BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC
1034	bool "Panic (Reboot) On Soft Lockups"
1035	depends on SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1036	help
1037	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic on "soft lockups",
1038	  which are bugs that cause the kernel to loop in kernel
1039	  mode for more than 20 seconds (configurable using the watchdog_thresh
1040	  sysctl), without giving other tasks a chance to run.
1041
1042	  The panic can be used in combination with panic_timeout,
1043	  to cause the system to reboot automatically after a
1044	  lockup has been detected. This feature is useful for
1045	  high-availability systems that have uptime guarantees and
1046	  where a lockup must be resolved ASAP.
1047
1048	  Say N if unsure.
1049
1050config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF
1051	bool
1052	select SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1053
1054#
1055# Enables a timestamp based low pass filter to compensate for perf based
1056# hard lockup detection which runs too fast due to turbo modes.
1057#
1058config HARDLOCKUP_CHECK_TIMESTAMP
1059	bool
1060
1061#
1062# arch/ can define HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH to provide their own hard
1063# lockup detector rather than the perf based detector.
1064#
1065config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1066	bool "Detect Hard Lockups"
1067	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !S390
1068	depends on HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF || HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
1069	select LOCKUP_DETECTOR
1070	select HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF if HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF
1071	help
1072	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to act as a watchdog to detect
1073	  hard lockups.
1074
1075	  Hardlockups are bugs that cause the CPU to loop in kernel mode
1076	  for more than 10 seconds, without letting other interrupts have a
1077	  chance to run.  The current stack trace is displayed upon detection
1078	  and the system will stay locked up.
1079
1080config BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC
1081	bool "Panic (Reboot) On Hard Lockups"
1082	depends on HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1083	help
1084	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic on "hard lockups",
1085	  which are bugs that cause the kernel to loop in kernel
1086	  mode with interrupts disabled for more than 10 seconds (configurable
1087	  using the watchdog_thresh sysctl).
1088
1089	  Say N if unsure.
1090
1091config DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1092	bool "Detect Hung Tasks"
1093	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1094	default SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1095	help
1096	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to detect "hung tasks",
1097	  which are bugs that cause the task to be stuck in
1098	  uninterruptible "D" state indefinitely.
1099
1100	  When a hung task is detected, the kernel will print the
1101	  current stack trace (which you should report), but the
1102	  task will stay in uninterruptible state. If lockdep is
1103	  enabled then all held locks will also be reported. This
1104	  feature has negligible overhead.
1105
1106config DEFAULT_HUNG_TASK_TIMEOUT
1107	int "Default timeout for hung task detection (in seconds)"
1108	depends on DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1109	default 120
1110	help
1111	  This option controls the default timeout (in seconds) used
1112	  to determine when a task has become non-responsive and should
1113	  be considered hung.
1114
1115	  It can be adjusted at runtime via the kernel.hung_task_timeout_secs
1116	  sysctl or by writing a value to
1117	  /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs.
1118
1119	  A timeout of 0 disables the check.  The default is two minutes.
1120	  Keeping the default should be fine in most cases.
1121
1122config BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC
1123	bool "Panic (Reboot) On Hung Tasks"
1124	depends on DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1125	help
1126	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic on "hung tasks",
1127	  which are bugs that cause the kernel to leave a task stuck
1128	  in uninterruptible "D" state.
1129
1130	  The panic can be used in combination with panic_timeout,
1131	  to cause the system to reboot automatically after a
1132	  hung task has been detected. This feature is useful for
1133	  high-availability systems that have uptime guarantees and
1134	  where a hung tasks must be resolved ASAP.
1135
1136	  Say N if unsure.
1137
1138config WQ_WATCHDOG
1139	bool "Detect Workqueue Stalls"
1140	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1141	help
1142	  Say Y here to enable stall detection on workqueues.  If a
1143	  worker pool doesn't make forward progress on a pending work
1144	  item for over a given amount of time, 30s by default, a
1145	  warning message is printed along with dump of workqueue
1146	  state.  This can be configured through kernel parameter
1147	  "workqueue.watchdog_thresh" and its sysfs counterpart.
1148
1149config TEST_LOCKUP
1150	tristate "Test module to generate lockups"
1151	depends on m
1152	help
1153	  This builds the "test_lockup" module that helps to make sure
1154	  that watchdogs and lockup detectors are working properly.
1155
1156	  Depending on module parameters it could emulate soft or hard
1157	  lockup, "hung task", or locking arbitrary lock for a long time.
1158	  Also it could generate series of lockups with cooling-down periods.
1159
1160	  If unsure, say N.
1161
1162endmenu # "Debug lockups and hangs"
1163
1164menu "Scheduler Debugging"
1165
1166config SCHED_DEBUG
1167	bool "Collect scheduler debugging info"
1168	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS
1169	default y
1170	help
1171	  If you say Y here, the /proc/sched_debug file will be provided
1172	  that can help debug the scheduler. The runtime overhead of this
1173	  option is minimal.
1174
1175config SCHED_INFO
1176	bool
1177	default n
1178
1179config SCHEDSTATS
1180	bool "Collect scheduler statistics"
1181	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS
1182	select SCHED_INFO
1183	help
1184	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
1185	  scheduler and related routines to collect statistics about
1186	  scheduler behavior and provide them in /proc/schedstat.  These
1187	  stats may be useful for both tuning and debugging the scheduler
1188	  If you aren't debugging the scheduler or trying to tune a specific
1189	  application, you can say N to avoid the very slight overhead
1190	  this adds.
1191
1192endmenu
1193
1194config DEBUG_TIMEKEEPING
1195	bool "Enable extra timekeeping sanity checking"
1196	help
1197	  This option will enable additional timekeeping sanity checks
1198	  which may be helpful when diagnosing issues where timekeeping
1199	  problems are suspected.
1200
1201	  This may include checks in the timekeeping hotpaths, so this
1202	  option may have a (very small) performance impact to some
1203	  workloads.
1204
1205	  If unsure, say N.
1206
1207config DEBUG_PREEMPT
1208	bool "Debug preemptible kernel"
1209	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PREEMPTION && TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
1210	default y
1211	help
1212	  If you say Y here then the kernel will use a debug variant of the
1213	  commonly used smp_processor_id() function and will print warnings
1214	  if kernel code uses it in a preemption-unsafe way. Also, the kernel
1215	  will detect preemption count underflows.
1216
1217menu "Lock Debugging (spinlocks, mutexes, etc...)"
1218
1219config LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1220	bool
1221	depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT && LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
1222	default y
1223
1224config PROVE_LOCKING
1225	bool "Lock debugging: prove locking correctness"
1226	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1227	select LOCKDEP
1228	select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1229	select DEBUG_MUTEXES if !PREEMPT_RT
1230	select DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES if RT_MUTEXES
1231	select DEBUG_RWSEMS
1232	select DEBUG_WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH
1233	select DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
1234	select PREEMPT_COUNT if !ARCH_NO_PREEMPT
1235	select TRACE_IRQFLAGS
1236	default n
1237	help
1238	 This feature enables the kernel to prove that all locking
1239	 that occurs in the kernel runtime is mathematically
1240	 correct: that under no circumstance could an arbitrary (and
1241	 not yet triggered) combination of observed locking
1242	 sequences (on an arbitrary number of CPUs, running an
1243	 arbitrary number of tasks and interrupt contexts) cause a
1244	 deadlock.
1245
1246	 In short, this feature enables the kernel to report locking
1247	 related deadlocks before they actually occur.
1248
1249	 The proof does not depend on how hard and complex a
1250	 deadlock scenario would be to trigger: how many
1251	 participant CPUs, tasks and irq-contexts would be needed
1252	 for it to trigger. The proof also does not depend on
1253	 timing: if a race and a resulting deadlock is possible
1254	 theoretically (no matter how unlikely the race scenario
1255	 is), it will be proven so and will immediately be
1256	 reported by the kernel (once the event is observed that
1257	 makes the deadlock theoretically possible).
1258
1259	 If a deadlock is impossible (i.e. the locking rules, as
1260	 observed by the kernel, are mathematically correct), the
1261	 kernel reports nothing.
1262
1263	 NOTE: this feature can also be enabled for rwlocks, mutexes
1264	 and rwsems - in which case all dependencies between these
1265	 different locking variants are observed and mapped too, and
1266	 the proof of observed correctness is also maintained for an
1267	 arbitrary combination of these separate locking variants.
1268
1269	 For more details, see Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.rst.
1270
1271config PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING
1272	bool "Enable raw_spinlock - spinlock nesting checks"
1273	depends on PROVE_LOCKING
1274	default n
1275	help
1276	 Enable the raw_spinlock vs. spinlock nesting checks which ensure
1277	 that the lock nesting rules for PREEMPT_RT enabled kernels are
1278	 not violated.
1279
1280	 NOTE: There are known nesting problems. So if you enable this
1281	 option expect lockdep splats until these problems have been fully
1282	 addressed which is work in progress. This config switch allows to
1283	 identify and analyze these problems. It will be removed and the
1284	 check permanently enabled once the main issues have been fixed.
1285
1286	 If unsure, select N.
1287
1288config LOCK_STAT
1289	bool "Lock usage statistics"
1290	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1291	select LOCKDEP
1292	select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1293	select DEBUG_MUTEXES if !PREEMPT_RT
1294	select DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES if RT_MUTEXES
1295	select DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
1296	default n
1297	help
1298	 This feature enables tracking lock contention points
1299
1300	 For more details, see Documentation/locking/lockstat.rst
1301
1302	 This also enables lock events required by "perf lock",
1303	 subcommand of perf.
1304	 If you want to use "perf lock", you also need to turn on
1305	 CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING.
1306
1307	 CONFIG_LOCK_STAT defines "contended" and "acquired" lock events.
1308	 (CONFIG_LOCKDEP defines "acquire" and "release" events.)
1309
1310config DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES
1311	bool "RT Mutex debugging, deadlock detection"
1312	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && RT_MUTEXES
1313	help
1314	 This allows rt mutex semantics violations and rt mutex related
1315	 deadlocks (lockups) to be detected and reported automatically.
1316
1317config DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1318	bool "Spinlock and rw-lock debugging: basic checks"
1319	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1320	select UNINLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK
1321	help
1322	  Say Y here and build SMP to catch missing spinlock initialization
1323	  and certain other kinds of spinlock errors commonly made.  This is
1324	  best used in conjunction with the NMI watchdog so that spinlock
1325	  deadlocks are also debuggable.
1326
1327config DEBUG_MUTEXES
1328	bool "Mutex debugging: basic checks"
1329	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !PREEMPT_RT
1330	help
1331	 This feature allows mutex semantics violations to be detected and
1332	 reported.
1333
1334config DEBUG_WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH
1335	bool "Wait/wound mutex debugging: Slowpath testing"
1336	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1337	select DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
1338	select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1339	select DEBUG_MUTEXES if !PREEMPT_RT
1340	select DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES if PREEMPT_RT
1341	help
1342	 This feature enables slowpath testing for w/w mutex users by
1343	 injecting additional -EDEADLK wound/backoff cases. Together with
1344	 the full mutex checks enabled with (CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) this
1345	 will test all possible w/w mutex interface abuse with the
1346	 exception of simply not acquiring all the required locks.
1347	 Note that this feature can introduce significant overhead, so
1348	 it really should not be enabled in a production or distro kernel,
1349	 even a debug kernel.  If you are a driver writer, enable it.  If
1350	 you are a distro, do not.
1351
1352config DEBUG_RWSEMS
1353	bool "RW Semaphore debugging: basic checks"
1354	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1355	help
1356	  This debugging feature allows mismatched rw semaphore locks
1357	  and unlocks to be detected and reported.
1358
1359config DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
1360	bool "Lock debugging: detect incorrect freeing of live locks"
1361	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1362	select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1363	select DEBUG_MUTEXES if !PREEMPT_RT
1364	select DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES if RT_MUTEXES
1365	select LOCKDEP
1366	help
1367	 This feature will check whether any held lock (spinlock, rwlock,
1368	 mutex or rwsem) is incorrectly freed by the kernel, via any of the
1369	 memory-freeing routines (kfree(), kmem_cache_free(), free_pages(),
1370	 vfree(), etc.), whether a live lock is incorrectly reinitialized via
1371	 spin_lock_init()/mutex_init()/etc., or whether there is any lock
1372	 held during task exit.
1373
1374config LOCKDEP
1375	bool
1376	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1377	select STACKTRACE
1378	select KALLSYMS
1379	select KALLSYMS_ALL
1380
1381config LOCKDEP_SMALL
1382	bool
1383
1384config LOCKDEP_BITS
1385	int "Bitsize for MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES"
1386	depends on LOCKDEP && !LOCKDEP_SMALL
1387	range 10 30
1388	default 15
1389	help
1390	  Try increasing this value if you hit "BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES too low!" message.
1391
1392config LOCKDEP_CHAINS_BITS
1393	int "Bitsize for MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS"
1394	depends on LOCKDEP && !LOCKDEP_SMALL
1395	range 10 30
1396	default 16
1397	help
1398	  Try increasing this value if you hit "BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS too low!" message.
1399
1400config LOCKDEP_STACK_TRACE_BITS
1401	int "Bitsize for MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES"
1402	depends on LOCKDEP && !LOCKDEP_SMALL
1403	range 10 30
1404	default 19
1405	help
1406	  Try increasing this value if you hit "BUG: MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES too low!" message.
1407
1408config LOCKDEP_STACK_TRACE_HASH_BITS
1409	int "Bitsize for STACK_TRACE_HASH_SIZE"
1410	depends on LOCKDEP && !LOCKDEP_SMALL
1411	range 10 30
1412	default 14
1413	help
1414	  Try increasing this value if you need large MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES.
1415
1416config LOCKDEP_CIRCULAR_QUEUE_BITS
1417	int "Bitsize for elements in circular_queue struct"
1418	depends on LOCKDEP
1419	range 10 30
1420	default 12
1421	help
1422	  Try increasing this value if you hit "lockdep bfs error:-1" warning due to __cq_enqueue() failure.
1423
1424config DEBUG_LOCKDEP
1425	bool "Lock dependency engine debugging"
1426	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCKDEP
1427	select DEBUG_IRQFLAGS
1428	help
1429	  If you say Y here, the lock dependency engine will do
1430	  additional runtime checks to debug itself, at the price
1431	  of more runtime overhead.
1432
1433config DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
1434	bool "Sleep inside atomic section checking"
1435	select PREEMPT_COUNT
1436	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1437	depends on !ARCH_NO_PREEMPT
1438	help
1439	  If you say Y here, various routines which may sleep will become very
1440	  noisy if they are called inside atomic sections: when a spinlock is
1441	  held, inside an rcu read side critical section, inside preempt disabled
1442	  sections, inside an interrupt, etc...
1443
1444config DEBUG_LOCKING_API_SELFTESTS
1445	bool "Locking API boot-time self-tests"
1446	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1447	help
1448	  Say Y here if you want the kernel to run a short self-test during
1449	  bootup. The self-test checks whether common types of locking bugs
1450	  are detected by debugging mechanisms or not. (if you disable
1451	  lock debugging then those bugs won't be detected of course.)
1452	  The following locking APIs are covered: spinlocks, rwlocks,
1453	  mutexes and rwsems.
1454
1455config LOCK_TORTURE_TEST
1456	tristate "torture tests for locking"
1457	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1458	select TORTURE_TEST
1459	help
1460	  This option provides a kernel module that runs torture tests
1461	  on kernel locking primitives.  The kernel module may be built
1462	  after the fact on the running kernel to be tested, if desired.
1463
1464	  Say Y here if you want kernel locking-primitive torture tests
1465	  to be built into the kernel.
1466	  Say M if you want these torture tests to build as a module.
1467	  Say N if you are unsure.
1468
1469config WW_MUTEX_SELFTEST
1470	tristate "Wait/wound mutex selftests"
1471	help
1472	  This option provides a kernel module that runs tests on the
1473	  on the struct ww_mutex locking API.
1474
1475	  It is recommended to enable DEBUG_WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH in conjunction
1476	  with this test harness.
1477
1478	  Say M if you want these self tests to build as a module.
1479	  Say N if you are unsure.
1480
1481config SCF_TORTURE_TEST
1482	tristate "torture tests for smp_call_function*()"
1483	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1484	select TORTURE_TEST
1485	help
1486	  This option provides a kernel module that runs torture tests
1487	  on the smp_call_function() family of primitives.  The kernel
1488	  module may be built after the fact on the running kernel to
1489	  be tested, if desired.
1490
1491config CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG
1492	bool "Debugging for csd_lock_wait(), called from smp_call_function*()"
1493	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1494	depends on 64BIT
1495	default n
1496	help
1497	  This option enables debug prints when CPUs are slow to respond
1498	  to the smp_call_function*() IPI wrappers.  These debug prints
1499	  include the IPI handler function currently executing (if any)
1500	  and relevant stack traces.
1501
1502endmenu # lock debugging
1503
1504config TRACE_IRQFLAGS
1505	depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
1506	bool
1507	help
1508	  Enables hooks to interrupt enabling and disabling for
1509	  either tracing or lock debugging.
1510
1511config TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI
1512	def_bool y
1513	depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS
1514	depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI_SUPPORT
1515
1516config DEBUG_IRQFLAGS
1517	bool "Debug IRQ flag manipulation"
1518	help
1519	  Enables checks for potentially unsafe enabling or disabling of
1520	  interrupts, such as calling raw_local_irq_restore() when interrupts
1521	  are enabled.
1522
1523config STACKTRACE
1524	bool "Stack backtrace support"
1525	depends on STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
1526	help
1527	  This option causes the kernel to create a /proc/pid/stack for
1528	  every process, showing its current stack trace.
1529	  It is also used by various kernel debugging features that require
1530	  stack trace generation.
1531
1532config WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM
1533	bool "Warn for all uses of unseeded randomness"
1534	default n
1535	help
1536	  Some parts of the kernel contain bugs relating to their use of
1537	  cryptographically secure random numbers before it's actually possible
1538	  to generate those numbers securely. This setting ensures that these
1539	  flaws don't go unnoticed, by enabling a message, should this ever
1540	  occur. This will allow people with obscure setups to know when things
1541	  are going wrong, so that they might contact developers about fixing
1542	  it.
1543
1544	  Unfortunately, on some models of some architectures getting
1545	  a fully seeded CRNG is extremely difficult, and so this can
1546	  result in dmesg getting spammed for a surprisingly long
1547	  time.  This is really bad from a security perspective, and
1548	  so architecture maintainers really need to do what they can
1549	  to get the CRNG seeded sooner after the system is booted.
1550	  However, since users cannot do anything actionable to
1551	  address this, by default this option is disabled.
1552
1553	  Say Y here if you want to receive warnings for all uses of
1554	  unseeded randomness.  This will be of use primarily for
1555	  those developers interested in improving the security of
1556	  Linux kernels running on their architecture (or
1557	  subarchitecture).
1558
1559config DEBUG_KOBJECT
1560	bool "kobject debugging"
1561	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1562	help
1563	  If you say Y here, some extra kobject debugging messages will be sent
1564	  to the syslog.
1565
1566config DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE
1567	bool "kobject release debugging"
1568	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
1569	help
1570	  kobjects are reference counted objects.  This means that their
1571	  last reference count put is not predictable, and the kobject can
1572	  live on past the point at which a driver decides to drop it's
1573	  initial reference to the kobject gained on allocation.  An
1574	  example of this would be a struct device which has just been
1575	  unregistered.
1576
1577	  However, some buggy drivers assume that after such an operation,
1578	  the memory backing the kobject can be immediately freed.  This
1579	  goes completely against the principles of a refcounted object.
1580
1581	  If you say Y here, the kernel will delay the release of kobjects
1582	  on the last reference count to improve the visibility of this
1583	  kind of kobject release bug.
1584
1585config HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
1586	bool
1587
1588menu "Debug kernel data structures"
1589
1590config DEBUG_LIST
1591	bool "Debug linked list manipulation"
1592	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION
1593	help
1594	  Enable this to turn on extended checks in the linked-list
1595	  walking routines.
1596
1597	  If unsure, say N.
1598
1599config DEBUG_PLIST
1600	bool "Debug priority linked list manipulation"
1601	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1602	help
1603	  Enable this to turn on extended checks in the priority-ordered
1604	  linked-list (plist) walking routines.  This checks the entire
1605	  list multiple times during each manipulation.
1606
1607	  If unsure, say N.
1608
1609config DEBUG_SG
1610	bool "Debug SG table operations"
1611	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1612	help
1613	  Enable this to turn on checks on scatter-gather tables. This can
1614	  help find problems with drivers that do not properly initialize
1615	  their sg tables.
1616
1617	  If unsure, say N.
1618
1619config DEBUG_NOTIFIERS
1620	bool "Debug notifier call chains"
1621	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1622	help
1623	  Enable this to turn on sanity checking for notifier call chains.
1624	  This is most useful for kernel developers to make sure that
1625	  modules properly unregister themselves from notifier chains.
1626	  This is a relatively cheap check but if you care about maximum
1627	  performance, say N.
1628
1629config BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION
1630	bool "Trigger a BUG when data corruption is detected"
1631	select DEBUG_LIST
1632	help
1633	  Select this option if the kernel should BUG when it encounters
1634	  data corruption in kernel memory structures when they get checked
1635	  for validity.
1636
1637	  If unsure, say N.
1638
1639endmenu
1640
1641config DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
1642	bool "Debug credential management"
1643	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1644	help
1645	  Enable this to turn on some debug checking for credential
1646	  management.  The additional code keeps track of the number of
1647	  pointers from task_structs to any given cred struct, and checks to
1648	  see that this number never exceeds the usage count of the cred
1649	  struct.
1650
1651	  Furthermore, if SELinux is enabled, this also checks that the
1652	  security pointer in the cred struct is never seen to be invalid.
1653
1654	  If unsure, say N.
1655
1656source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig.debug"
1657
1658config DEBUG_WQ_FORCE_RR_CPU
1659	bool "Force round-robin CPU selection for unbound work items"
1660	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1661	default n
1662	help
1663	  Workqueue used to implicitly guarantee that work items queued
1664	  without explicit CPU specified are put on the local CPU.  This
1665	  guarantee is no longer true and while local CPU is still
1666	  preferred work items may be put on foreign CPUs.  Kernel
1667	  parameter "workqueue.debug_force_rr_cpu" is added to force
1668	  round-robin CPU selection to flush out usages which depend on the
1669	  now broken guarantee.  This config option enables the debug
1670	  feature by default.  When enabled, memory and cache locality will
1671	  be impacted.
1672
1673config CPU_HOTPLUG_STATE_CONTROL
1674	bool "Enable CPU hotplug state control"
1675	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1676	depends on HOTPLUG_CPU
1677	default n
1678	help
1679	  Allows to write steps between "offline" and "online" to the CPUs
1680	  sysfs target file so states can be stepped granular. This is a debug
1681	  option for now as the hotplug machinery cannot be stopped and
1682	  restarted at arbitrary points yet.
1683
1684	  Say N if your are unsure.
1685
1686config LATENCYTOP
1687	bool "Latency measuring infrastructure"
1688	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1689	depends on STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
1690	depends on PROC_FS
1691	depends on FRAME_POINTER || MIPS || PPC || S390 || MICROBLAZE || ARM || ARC || X86
1692	select KALLSYMS
1693	select KALLSYMS_ALL
1694	select STACKTRACE
1695	select SCHEDSTATS
1696	help
1697	  Enable this option if you want to use the LatencyTOP tool
1698	  to find out which userspace is blocking on what kernel operations.
1699
1700source "kernel/trace/Kconfig"
1701
1702config PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT
1703	bool "Remote debugging over FireWire early on boot"
1704	depends on PCI && X86
1705	help
1706	  If you want to debug problems which hang or crash the kernel early
1707	  on boot and the crashing machine has a FireWire port, you can use
1708	  this feature to remotely access the memory of the crashed machine
1709	  over FireWire. This employs remote DMA as part of the OHCI1394
1710	  specification which is now the standard for FireWire controllers.
1711
1712	  With remote DMA, you can monitor the printk buffer remotely using
1713	  firescope and access all memory below 4GB using fireproxy from gdb.
1714	  Even controlling a kernel debugger is possible using remote DMA.
1715
1716	  Usage:
1717
1718	  If ohci1394_dma=early is used as boot parameter, it will initialize
1719	  all OHCI1394 controllers which are found in the PCI config space.
1720
1721	  As all changes to the FireWire bus such as enabling and disabling
1722	  devices cause a bus reset and thereby disable remote DMA for all
1723	  devices, be sure to have the cable plugged and FireWire enabled on
1724	  the debugging host before booting the debug target for debugging.
1725
1726	  This code (~1k) is freed after boot. By then, the firewire stack
1727	  in charge of the OHCI-1394 controllers should be used instead.
1728
1729	  See Documentation/core-api/debugging-via-ohci1394.rst for more information.
1730
1731source "samples/Kconfig"
1732
1733config ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
1734	bool
1735
1736config STRICT_DEVMEM
1737	bool "Filter access to /dev/mem"
1738	depends on MMU && DEVMEM
1739	depends on ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED || GENERIC_LIB_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
1740	default y if PPC || X86 || ARM64
1741	help
1742	  If this option is disabled, you allow userspace (root) access to all
1743	  of memory, including kernel and userspace memory. Accidental
1744	  access to this is obviously disastrous, but specific access can
1745	  be used by people debugging the kernel. Note that with PAT support
1746	  enabled, even in this case there are restrictions on /dev/mem
1747	  use due to the cache aliasing requirements.
1748
1749	  If this option is switched on, and IO_STRICT_DEVMEM=n, the /dev/mem
1750	  file only allows userspace access to PCI space and the BIOS code and
1751	  data regions.  This is sufficient for dosemu and X and all common
1752	  users of /dev/mem.
1753
1754	  If in doubt, say Y.
1755
1756config IO_STRICT_DEVMEM
1757	bool "Filter I/O access to /dev/mem"
1758	depends on STRICT_DEVMEM
1759	help
1760	  If this option is disabled, you allow userspace (root) access to all
1761	  io-memory regardless of whether a driver is actively using that
1762	  range.  Accidental access to this is obviously disastrous, but
1763	  specific access can be used by people debugging kernel drivers.
1764
1765	  If this option is switched on, the /dev/mem file only allows
1766	  userspace access to *idle* io-memory ranges (see /proc/iomem) This
1767	  may break traditional users of /dev/mem (dosemu, legacy X, etc...)
1768	  if the driver using a given range cannot be disabled.
1769
1770	  If in doubt, say Y.
1771
1772menu "$(SRCARCH) Debugging"
1773
1774source "arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kconfig.debug"
1775
1776endmenu
1777
1778menu "Kernel Testing and Coverage"
1779
1780source "lib/kunit/Kconfig"
1781
1782config NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
1783	tristate "Notifier error injection"
1784	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1785	select DEBUG_FS
1786	help
1787	  This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
1788	  specified notifier chain callbacks. It is useful to test the error
1789	  handling of notifier call chain failures.
1790
1791	  Say N if unsure.
1792
1793config PM_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
1794	tristate "PM notifier error injection module"
1795	depends on PM && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
1796	default m if PM_DEBUG
1797	help
1798	  This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
1799	  PM notifier chain callbacks.  It is controlled through debugfs
1800	  interface /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/pm
1801
1802	  If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
1803	  notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
1804
1805	  Example: Inject PM suspend error (-12 = -ENOMEM)
1806
1807	  # cd /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/pm/
1808	  # echo -12 > actions/PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE/error
1809	  # echo mem > /sys/power/state
1810	  bash: echo: write error: Cannot allocate memory
1811
1812	  To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
1813	  be called pm-notifier-error-inject.
1814
1815	  If unsure, say N.
1816
1817config OF_RECONFIG_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
1818	tristate "OF reconfig notifier error injection module"
1819	depends on OF_DYNAMIC && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
1820	help
1821	  This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
1822	  OF reconfig notifier chain callbacks.  It is controlled
1823	  through debugfs interface under
1824	  /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/OF-reconfig/
1825
1826	  If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
1827	  notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
1828
1829	  To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
1830	  be called of-reconfig-notifier-error-inject.
1831
1832	  If unsure, say N.
1833
1834config NETDEV_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
1835	tristate "Netdev notifier error injection module"
1836	depends on NET && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
1837	help
1838	  This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
1839	  netdevice notifier chain callbacks.  It is controlled through debugfs
1840	  interface /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/netdev
1841
1842	  If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
1843	  notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
1844
1845	  Example: Inject netdevice mtu change error (-22 = -EINVAL)
1846
1847	  # cd /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/netdev
1848	  # echo -22 > actions/NETDEV_CHANGEMTU/error
1849	  # ip link set eth0 mtu 1024
1850	  RTNETLINK answers: Invalid argument
1851
1852	  To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
1853	  be called netdev-notifier-error-inject.
1854
1855	  If unsure, say N.
1856
1857config FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
1858	def_bool y
1859	depends on HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION && KPROBES
1860
1861config FAULT_INJECTION
1862	bool "Fault-injection framework"
1863	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1864	help
1865	  Provide fault-injection framework.
1866	  For more details, see Documentation/fault-injection/.
1867
1868config FAILSLAB
1869	bool "Fault-injection capability for kmalloc"
1870	depends on FAULT_INJECTION
1871	depends on SLAB || SLUB
1872	help
1873	  Provide fault-injection capability for kmalloc.
1874
1875config FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC
1876	bool "Fault-injection capability for alloc_pages()"
1877	depends on FAULT_INJECTION
1878	help
1879	  Provide fault-injection capability for alloc_pages().
1880
1881config FAULT_INJECTION_USERCOPY
1882	bool "Fault injection capability for usercopy functions"
1883	depends on FAULT_INJECTION
1884	help
1885	  Provides fault-injection capability to inject failures
1886	  in usercopy functions (copy_from_user(), get_user(), ...).
1887
1888config FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
1889	bool "Fault-injection capability for disk IO"
1890	depends on FAULT_INJECTION && BLOCK
1891	help
1892	  Provide fault-injection capability for disk IO.
1893
1894config FAIL_IO_TIMEOUT
1895	bool "Fault-injection capability for faking disk interrupts"
1896	depends on FAULT_INJECTION && BLOCK
1897	help
1898	  Provide fault-injection capability on end IO handling. This
1899	  will make the block layer "forget" an interrupt as configured,
1900	  thus exercising the error handling.
1901
1902	  Only works with drivers that use the generic timeout handling,
1903	  for others it won't do anything.
1904
1905config FAIL_FUTEX
1906	bool "Fault-injection capability for futexes"
1907	select DEBUG_FS
1908	depends on FAULT_INJECTION && FUTEX
1909	help
1910	  Provide fault-injection capability for futexes.
1911
1912config FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
1913	bool "Debugfs entries for fault-injection capabilities"
1914	depends on FAULT_INJECTION && SYSFS && DEBUG_FS
1915	help
1916	  Enable configuration of fault-injection capabilities via debugfs.
1917
1918config FAIL_FUNCTION
1919	bool "Fault-injection capability for functions"
1920	depends on FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS && FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
1921	help
1922	  Provide function-based fault-injection capability.
1923	  This will allow you to override a specific function with a return
1924	  with given return value. As a result, function caller will see
1925	  an error value and have to handle it. This is useful to test the
1926	  error handling in various subsystems.
1927
1928config FAIL_MMC_REQUEST
1929	bool "Fault-injection capability for MMC IO"
1930	depends on FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS && MMC
1931	help
1932	  Provide fault-injection capability for MMC IO.
1933	  This will make the mmc core return data errors. This is
1934	  useful to test the error handling in the mmc block device
1935	  and to test how the mmc host driver handles retries from
1936	  the block device.
1937
1938config FAIL_SUNRPC
1939	bool "Fault-injection capability for SunRPC"
1940	depends on FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS && SUNRPC_DEBUG
1941	help
1942	  Provide fault-injection capability for SunRPC and
1943	  its consumers.
1944
1945config FAULT_INJECTION_STACKTRACE_FILTER
1946	bool "stacktrace filter for fault-injection capabilities"
1947	depends on FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
1948	depends on !X86_64
1949	select STACKTRACE
1950	depends on FRAME_POINTER || MIPS || PPC || S390 || MICROBLAZE || ARM || ARC || X86
1951	help
1952	  Provide stacktrace filter for fault-injection capabilities
1953
1954config ARCH_HAS_KCOV
1955	bool
1956	help
1957	  An architecture should select this when it can successfully
1958	  build and run with CONFIG_KCOV. This typically requires
1959	  disabling instrumentation for some early boot code.
1960
1961config CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC
1962	def_bool $(cc-option,-fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc)
1963
1964
1965config KCOV
1966	bool "Code coverage for fuzzing"
1967	depends on ARCH_HAS_KCOV
1968	depends on CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC || GCC_PLUGINS
1969	depends on !ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR || HAVE_NOINSTR_HACK || \
1970		   GCC_VERSION >= 120000 || CLANG_VERSION >= 130000
1971	select DEBUG_FS
1972	select GCC_PLUGIN_SANCOV if !CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC
1973	select OBJTOOL if HAVE_NOINSTR_HACK
1974	help
1975	  KCOV exposes kernel code coverage information in a form suitable
1976	  for coverage-guided fuzzing (randomized testing).
1977
1978	  If RANDOMIZE_BASE is enabled, PC values will not be stable across
1979	  different machines and across reboots. If you need stable PC values,
1980	  disable RANDOMIZE_BASE.
1981
1982	  For more details, see Documentation/dev-tools/kcov.rst.
1983
1984config KCOV_ENABLE_COMPARISONS
1985	bool "Enable comparison operands collection by KCOV"
1986	depends on KCOV
1987	depends on $(cc-option,-fsanitize-coverage=trace-cmp)
1988	help
1989	  KCOV also exposes operands of every comparison in the instrumented
1990	  code along with operand sizes and PCs of the comparison instructions.
1991	  These operands can be used by fuzzing engines to improve the quality
1992	  of fuzzing coverage.
1993
1994config KCOV_INSTRUMENT_ALL
1995	bool "Instrument all code by default"
1996	depends on KCOV
1997	default y
1998	help
1999	  If you are doing generic system call fuzzing (like e.g. syzkaller),
2000	  then you will want to instrument the whole kernel and you should
2001	  say y here. If you are doing more targeted fuzzing (like e.g.
2002	  filesystem fuzzing with AFL) then you will want to enable coverage
2003	  for more specific subsets of files, and should say n here.
2004
2005config KCOV_IRQ_AREA_SIZE
2006	hex "Size of interrupt coverage collection area in words"
2007	depends on KCOV
2008	default 0x40000
2009	help
2010	  KCOV uses preallocated per-cpu areas to collect coverage from
2011	  soft interrupts. This specifies the size of those areas in the
2012	  number of unsigned long words.
2013
2014menuconfig RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU
2015	bool "Runtime Testing"
2016	def_bool y
2017
2018if RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU
2019
2020config LKDTM
2021	tristate "Linux Kernel Dump Test Tool Module"
2022	depends on DEBUG_FS
2023	help
2024	This module enables testing of the different dumping mechanisms by
2025	inducing system failures at predefined crash points.
2026	If you don't need it: say N
2027	Choose M here to compile this code as a module. The module will be
2028	called lkdtm.
2029
2030	Documentation on how to use the module can be found in
2031	Documentation/fault-injection/provoke-crashes.rst
2032
2033config TEST_LIST_SORT
2034	tristate "Linked list sorting test" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2035	depends on KUNIT
2036	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2037	help
2038	  Enable this to turn on 'list_sort()' function test. This test is
2039	  executed only once during system boot (so affects only boot time),
2040	  or at module load time.
2041
2042	  If unsure, say N.
2043
2044config TEST_MIN_HEAP
2045	tristate "Min heap test"
2046	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || m
2047	help
2048	  Enable this to turn on min heap function tests. This test is
2049	  executed only once during system boot (so affects only boot time),
2050	  or at module load time.
2051
2052	  If unsure, say N.
2053
2054config TEST_SORT
2055	tristate "Array-based sort test" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2056	depends on KUNIT
2057	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2058	help
2059	  This option enables the self-test function of 'sort()' at boot,
2060	  or at module load time.
2061
2062	  If unsure, say N.
2063
2064config TEST_DIV64
2065	tristate "64bit/32bit division and modulo test"
2066	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || m
2067	help
2068	  Enable this to turn on 'do_div()' function test. This test is
2069	  executed only once during system boot (so affects only boot time),
2070	  or at module load time.
2071
2072	  If unsure, say N.
2073
2074config KPROBES_SANITY_TEST
2075	tristate "Kprobes sanity tests" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2076	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
2077	depends on KPROBES
2078	depends on KUNIT
2079	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2080	help
2081	  This option provides for testing basic kprobes functionality on
2082	  boot. Samples of kprobe and kretprobe are inserted and
2083	  verified for functionality.
2084
2085	  Say N if you are unsure.
2086
2087config FPROBE_SANITY_TEST
2088	bool "Self test for fprobe"
2089	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
2090	depends on FPROBE
2091	depends on KUNIT=y
2092	help
2093	  This option will enable testing the fprobe when the system boot.
2094	  A series of tests are made to verify that the fprobe is functioning
2095	  properly.
2096
2097	  Say N if you are unsure.
2098
2099config BACKTRACE_SELF_TEST
2100	tristate "Self test for the backtrace code"
2101	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
2102	help
2103	  This option provides a kernel module that can be used to test
2104	  the kernel stack backtrace code. This option is not useful
2105	  for distributions or general kernels, but only for kernel
2106	  developers working on architecture code.
2107
2108	  Note that if you want to also test saved backtraces, you will
2109	  have to enable STACKTRACE as well.
2110
2111	  Say N if you are unsure.
2112
2113config TEST_REF_TRACKER
2114	tristate "Self test for reference tracker"
2115	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
2116	select REF_TRACKER
2117	help
2118	  This option provides a kernel module performing tests
2119	  using reference tracker infrastructure.
2120
2121	  Say N if you are unsure.
2122
2123config RBTREE_TEST
2124	tristate "Red-Black tree test"
2125	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
2126	help
2127	  A benchmark measuring the performance of the rbtree library.
2128	  Also includes rbtree invariant checks.
2129
2130config REED_SOLOMON_TEST
2131	tristate "Reed-Solomon library test"
2132	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || m
2133	select REED_SOLOMON
2134	select REED_SOLOMON_ENC16
2135	select REED_SOLOMON_DEC16
2136	help
2137	  This option enables the self-test function of rslib at boot,
2138	  or at module load time.
2139
2140	  If unsure, say N.
2141
2142config INTERVAL_TREE_TEST
2143	tristate "Interval tree test"
2144	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
2145	select INTERVAL_TREE
2146	help
2147	  A benchmark measuring the performance of the interval tree library
2148
2149config PERCPU_TEST
2150	tristate "Per cpu operations test"
2151	depends on m && DEBUG_KERNEL
2152	help
2153	  Enable this option to build test module which validates per-cpu
2154	  operations.
2155
2156	  If unsure, say N.
2157
2158config ATOMIC64_SELFTEST
2159	tristate "Perform an atomic64_t self-test"
2160	help
2161	  Enable this option to test the atomic64_t functions at boot or
2162	  at module load time.
2163
2164	  If unsure, say N.
2165
2166config ASYNC_RAID6_TEST
2167	tristate "Self test for hardware accelerated raid6 recovery"
2168	depends on ASYNC_RAID6_RECOV
2169	select ASYNC_MEMCPY
2170	help
2171	  This is a one-shot self test that permutes through the
2172	  recovery of all the possible two disk failure scenarios for a
2173	  N-disk array.  Recovery is performed with the asynchronous
2174	  raid6 recovery routines, and will optionally use an offload
2175	  engine if one is available.
2176
2177	  If unsure, say N.
2178
2179config TEST_HEXDUMP
2180	tristate "Test functions located in the hexdump module at runtime"
2181
2182config STRING_SELFTEST
2183	tristate "Test string functions at runtime"
2184
2185config TEST_STRING_HELPERS
2186	tristate "Test functions located in the string_helpers module at runtime"
2187
2188config TEST_STRSCPY
2189	tristate "Test strscpy*() family of functions at runtime"
2190
2191config TEST_KSTRTOX
2192	tristate "Test kstrto*() family of functions at runtime"
2193
2194config TEST_PRINTF
2195	tristate "Test printf() family of functions at runtime"
2196
2197config TEST_SCANF
2198	tristate "Test scanf() family of functions at runtime"
2199
2200config TEST_BITMAP
2201	tristate "Test bitmap_*() family of functions at runtime"
2202	help
2203	  Enable this option to test the bitmap functions at boot.
2204
2205	  If unsure, say N.
2206
2207config TEST_UUID
2208	tristate "Test functions located in the uuid module at runtime"
2209
2210config TEST_XARRAY
2211	tristate "Test the XArray code at runtime"
2212
2213config TEST_RHASHTABLE
2214	tristate "Perform selftest on resizable hash table"
2215	help
2216	  Enable this option to test the rhashtable functions at boot.
2217
2218	  If unsure, say N.
2219
2220config TEST_SIPHASH
2221	tristate "Perform selftest on siphash functions"
2222	help
2223	  Enable this option to test the kernel's siphash (<linux/siphash.h>) hash
2224	  functions on boot (or module load).
2225
2226	  This is intended to help people writing architecture-specific
2227	  optimized versions.  If unsure, say N.
2228
2229config TEST_IDA
2230	tristate "Perform selftest on IDA functions"
2231
2232config TEST_PARMAN
2233	tristate "Perform selftest on priority array manager"
2234	depends on PARMAN
2235	help
2236	  Enable this option to test priority array manager on boot
2237	  (or module load).
2238
2239	  If unsure, say N.
2240
2241config TEST_IRQ_TIMINGS
2242	bool "IRQ timings selftest"
2243	depends on IRQ_TIMINGS
2244	help
2245	  Enable this option to test the irq timings code on boot.
2246
2247	  If unsure, say N.
2248
2249config TEST_LKM
2250	tristate "Test module loading with 'hello world' module"
2251	depends on m
2252	help
2253	  This builds the "test_module" module that emits "Hello, world"
2254	  on printk when loaded. It is designed to be used for basic
2255	  evaluation of the module loading subsystem (for example when
2256	  validating module verification). It lacks any extra dependencies,
2257	  and will not normally be loaded by the system unless explicitly
2258	  requested by name.
2259
2260	  If unsure, say N.
2261
2262config TEST_BITOPS
2263	tristate "Test module for compilation of bitops operations"
2264	depends on m
2265	help
2266	  This builds the "test_bitops" module that is much like the
2267	  TEST_LKM module except that it does a basic exercise of the
2268	  set/clear_bit macros and get_count_order/long to make sure there are
2269	  no compiler warnings from C=1 sparse checker or -Wextra
2270	  compilations. It has no dependencies and doesn't run or load unless
2271	  explicitly requested by name.  for example: modprobe test_bitops.
2272
2273	  If unsure, say N.
2274
2275config TEST_VMALLOC
2276	tristate "Test module for stress/performance analysis of vmalloc allocator"
2277	default n
2278       depends on MMU
2279	depends on m
2280	help
2281	  This builds the "test_vmalloc" module that should be used for
2282	  stress and performance analysis. So, any new change for vmalloc
2283	  subsystem can be evaluated from performance and stability point
2284	  of view.
2285
2286	  If unsure, say N.
2287
2288config TEST_USER_COPY
2289	tristate "Test user/kernel boundary protections"
2290	depends on m
2291	help
2292	  This builds the "test_user_copy" module that runs sanity checks
2293	  on the copy_to/from_user infrastructure, making sure basic
2294	  user/kernel boundary testing is working. If it fails to load,
2295	  a regression has been detected in the user/kernel memory boundary
2296	  protections.
2297
2298	  If unsure, say N.
2299
2300config TEST_BPF
2301	tristate "Test BPF filter functionality"
2302	depends on m && NET
2303	help
2304	  This builds the "test_bpf" module that runs various test vectors
2305	  against the BPF interpreter or BPF JIT compiler depending on the
2306	  current setting. This is in particular useful for BPF JIT compiler
2307	  development, but also to run regression tests against changes in
2308	  the interpreter code. It also enables test stubs for eBPF maps and
2309	  verifier used by user space verifier testsuite.
2310
2311	  If unsure, say N.
2312
2313config TEST_BLACKHOLE_DEV
2314	tristate "Test blackhole netdev functionality"
2315	depends on m && NET
2316	help
2317	  This builds the "test_blackhole_dev" module that validates the
2318	  data path through this blackhole netdev.
2319
2320	  If unsure, say N.
2321
2322config FIND_BIT_BENCHMARK
2323	tristate "Test find_bit functions"
2324	help
2325	  This builds the "test_find_bit" module that measure find_*_bit()
2326	  functions performance.
2327
2328	  If unsure, say N.
2329
2330config TEST_FIRMWARE
2331	tristate "Test firmware loading via userspace interface"
2332	depends on FW_LOADER
2333	help
2334	  This builds the "test_firmware" module that creates a userspace
2335	  interface for testing firmware loading. This can be used to
2336	  control the triggering of firmware loading without needing an
2337	  actual firmware-using device. The contents can be rechecked by
2338	  userspace.
2339
2340	  If unsure, say N.
2341
2342config TEST_SYSCTL
2343	tristate "sysctl test driver"
2344	depends on PROC_SYSCTL
2345	help
2346	  This builds the "test_sysctl" module. This driver enables to test the
2347	  proc sysctl interfaces available to drivers safely without affecting
2348	  production knobs which might alter system functionality.
2349
2350	  If unsure, say N.
2351
2352config BITFIELD_KUNIT
2353	tristate "KUnit test bitfield functions at runtime" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2354	depends on KUNIT
2355	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2356	help
2357	  Enable this option to test the bitfield functions at boot.
2358
2359	  KUnit tests run during boot and output the results to the debug log
2360	  in TAP format (http://testanything.org/). Only useful for kernel devs
2361	  running the KUnit test harness, and not intended for inclusion into a
2362	  production build.
2363
2364	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2365	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2366
2367	  If unsure, say N.
2368
2369config HASH_KUNIT_TEST
2370	tristate "KUnit Test for integer hash functions" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2371	depends on KUNIT
2372	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2373	help
2374	  Enable this option to test the kernel's string (<linux/stringhash.h>), and
2375	  integer (<linux/hash.h>) hash functions on boot.
2376
2377	  KUnit tests run during boot and output the results to the debug log
2378	  in TAP format (https://testanything.org/). Only useful for kernel devs
2379	  running the KUnit test harness, and not intended for inclusion into a
2380	  production build.
2381
2382	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2383	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2384
2385	  This is intended to help people writing architecture-specific
2386	  optimized versions. If unsure, say N.
2387
2388config RESOURCE_KUNIT_TEST
2389	tristate "KUnit test for resource API" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2390	depends on KUNIT
2391	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2392	help
2393	  This builds the resource API unit test.
2394	  Tests the logic of API provided by resource.c and ioport.h.
2395	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2396	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2397
2398	  If unsure, say N.
2399
2400config SYSCTL_KUNIT_TEST
2401	tristate "KUnit test for sysctl" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2402	depends on KUNIT
2403	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2404	help
2405	  This builds the proc sysctl unit test, which runs on boot.
2406	  Tests the API contract and implementation correctness of sysctl.
2407	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2408	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2409
2410	  If unsure, say N.
2411
2412config LIST_KUNIT_TEST
2413	tristate "KUnit Test for Kernel Linked-list structures" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2414	depends on KUNIT
2415	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2416	help
2417	  This builds the linked list KUnit test suite.
2418	  It tests that the API and basic functionality of the list_head type
2419	  and associated macros.
2420
2421	  KUnit tests run during boot and output the results to the debug log
2422	  in TAP format (https://testanything.org/). Only useful for kernel devs
2423	  running the KUnit test harness, and not intended for inclusion into a
2424	  production build.
2425
2426	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2427	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2428
2429	  If unsure, say N.
2430
2431config LINEAR_RANGES_TEST
2432	tristate "KUnit test for linear_ranges"
2433	depends on KUNIT
2434	select LINEAR_RANGES
2435	help
2436	  This builds the linear_ranges unit test, which runs on boot.
2437	  Tests the linear_ranges logic correctness.
2438	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2439	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2440
2441	  If unsure, say N.
2442
2443config CMDLINE_KUNIT_TEST
2444	tristate "KUnit test for cmdline API" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2445	depends on KUNIT
2446	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2447	help
2448	  This builds the cmdline API unit test.
2449	  Tests the logic of API provided by cmdline.c.
2450	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2451	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2452
2453	  If unsure, say N.
2454
2455config BITS_TEST
2456	tristate "KUnit test for bits.h" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2457	depends on KUNIT
2458	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2459	help
2460	  This builds the bits unit test.
2461	  Tests the logic of macros defined in bits.h.
2462	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2463	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2464
2465	  If unsure, say N.
2466
2467config SLUB_KUNIT_TEST
2468	tristate "KUnit test for SLUB cache error detection" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2469	depends on SLUB_DEBUG && KUNIT
2470	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2471	help
2472	  This builds SLUB allocator unit test.
2473	  Tests SLUB cache debugging functionality.
2474	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2475	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2476
2477	  If unsure, say N.
2478
2479config RATIONAL_KUNIT_TEST
2480	tristate "KUnit test for rational.c" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2481	depends on KUNIT && RATIONAL
2482	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2483	help
2484	  This builds the rational math unit test.
2485	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2486	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2487
2488	  If unsure, say N.
2489
2490config MEMCPY_KUNIT_TEST
2491	tristate "Test memcpy(), memmove(), and memset() functions at runtime" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2492	depends on KUNIT
2493	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2494	help
2495	  Builds unit tests for memcpy(), memmove(), and memset() functions.
2496	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2497	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2498
2499	  If unsure, say N.
2500
2501config OVERFLOW_KUNIT_TEST
2502	tristate "Test check_*_overflow() functions at runtime" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2503	depends on KUNIT
2504	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2505	help
2506	  Builds unit tests for the check_*_overflow(), size_*(), allocation, and
2507	  related functions.
2508
2509	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2510	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2511
2512	  If unsure, say N.
2513
2514config STACKINIT_KUNIT_TEST
2515	tristate "Test level of stack variable initialization" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2516	depends on KUNIT
2517	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2518	help
2519	  Test if the kernel is zero-initializing stack variables and
2520	  padding. Coverage is controlled by compiler flags,
2521	  CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN, CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO,
2522	  CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK, CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF,
2523	  or CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF_ALL.
2524
2525config TEST_UDELAY
2526	tristate "udelay test driver"
2527	help
2528	  This builds the "udelay_test" module that helps to make sure
2529	  that udelay() is working properly.
2530
2531	  If unsure, say N.
2532
2533config TEST_STATIC_KEYS
2534	tristate "Test static keys"
2535	depends on m
2536	help
2537	  Test the static key interfaces.
2538
2539	  If unsure, say N.
2540
2541config TEST_KMOD
2542	tristate "kmod stress tester"
2543	depends on m
2544	depends on NETDEVICES && NET_CORE && INET # for TUN
2545	depends on BLOCK
2546	depends on PAGE_SIZE_LESS_THAN_256KB # for BTRFS
2547	select TEST_LKM
2548	select XFS_FS
2549	select TUN
2550	select BTRFS_FS
2551	help
2552	  Test the kernel's module loading mechanism: kmod. kmod implements
2553	  support to load modules using the Linux kernel's usermode helper.
2554	  This test provides a series of tests against kmod.
2555
2556	  Although technically you can either build test_kmod as a module or
2557	  into the kernel we disallow building it into the kernel since
2558	  it stress tests request_module() and this will very likely cause
2559	  some issues by taking over precious threads available from other
2560	  module load requests, ultimately this could be fatal.
2561
2562	  To run tests run:
2563
2564	  tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh --help
2565
2566	  If unsure, say N.
2567
2568config TEST_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
2569	tristate "Test CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL feature"
2570	depends on DEBUG_VIRTUAL
2571	help
2572	  Test the kernel's ability to detect incorrect calls to
2573	  virt_to_phys() done against the non-linear part of the
2574	  kernel's virtual address map.
2575
2576	  If unsure, say N.
2577
2578config TEST_MEMCAT_P
2579	tristate "Test memcat_p() helper function"
2580	help
2581	  Test the memcat_p() helper for correctly merging two
2582	  pointer arrays together.
2583
2584	  If unsure, say N.
2585
2586config TEST_LIVEPATCH
2587	tristate "Test livepatching"
2588	default n
2589	depends on DYNAMIC_DEBUG
2590	depends on LIVEPATCH
2591	depends on m
2592	help
2593	  Test kernel livepatching features for correctness.  The tests will
2594	  load test modules that will be livepatched in various scenarios.
2595
2596	  To run all the livepatching tests:
2597
2598	  make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=livepatch run_tests
2599
2600	  Alternatively, individual tests may be invoked:
2601
2602	  tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-callbacks.sh
2603	  tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-livepatch.sh
2604	  tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-shadow-vars.sh
2605
2606	  If unsure, say N.
2607
2608config TEST_OBJAGG
2609	tristate "Perform selftest on object aggreration manager"
2610	default n
2611	depends on OBJAGG
2612	help
2613	  Enable this option to test object aggregation manager on boot
2614	  (or module load).
2615
2616config TEST_MEMINIT
2617	tristate "Test heap/page initialization"
2618	help
2619	  Test if the kernel is zero-initializing heap and page allocations.
2620	  This can be useful to test init_on_alloc and init_on_free features.
2621
2622	  If unsure, say N.
2623
2624config TEST_HMM
2625	tristate "Test HMM (Heterogeneous Memory Management)"
2626	depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
2627	depends on DEVICE_PRIVATE
2628	select HMM_MIRROR
2629	select MMU_NOTIFIER
2630	help
2631	  This is a pseudo device driver solely for testing HMM.
2632	  Say M here if you want to build the HMM test module.
2633	  Doing so will allow you to run tools/testing/selftest/vm/hmm-tests.
2634
2635	  If unsure, say N.
2636
2637config TEST_FREE_PAGES
2638	tristate "Test freeing pages"
2639	help
2640	  Test that a memory leak does not occur due to a race between
2641	  freeing a block of pages and a speculative page reference.
2642	  Loading this module is safe if your kernel has the bug fixed.
2643	  If the bug is not fixed, it will leak gigabytes of memory and
2644	  probably OOM your system.
2645
2646config TEST_FPU
2647	tristate "Test floating point operations in kernel space"
2648	depends on X86 && !KCOV_INSTRUMENT_ALL
2649	help
2650	  Enable this option to add /sys/kernel/debug/selftest_helpers/test_fpu
2651	  which will trigger a sequence of floating point operations. This is used
2652	  for self-testing floating point control register setting in
2653	  kernel_fpu_begin().
2654
2655	  If unsure, say N.
2656
2657config TEST_CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG
2658	tristate "Test clocksource watchdog in kernel space"
2659	depends on CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG
2660	help
2661	  Enable this option to create a kernel module that will trigger
2662	  a test of the clocksource watchdog.  This module may be loaded
2663	  via modprobe or insmod in which case it will run upon being
2664	  loaded, or it may be built in, in which case it will run
2665	  shortly after boot.
2666
2667	  If unsure, say N.
2668
2669endif # RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU
2670
2671config ARCH_USE_MEMTEST
2672	bool
2673	help
2674	  An architecture should select this when it uses early_memtest()
2675	  during boot process.
2676
2677config MEMTEST
2678	bool "Memtest"
2679	depends on ARCH_USE_MEMTEST
2680	help
2681	  This option adds a kernel parameter 'memtest', which allows memtest
2682	  to be set and executed.
2683	        memtest=0, mean disabled; -- default
2684	        memtest=1, mean do 1 test pattern;
2685	        ...
2686	        memtest=17, mean do 17 test patterns.
2687	  If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N.
2688
2689
2690
2691config HYPERV_TESTING
2692	bool "Microsoft Hyper-V driver testing"
2693	default n
2694	depends on HYPERV && DEBUG_FS
2695	help
2696	  Select this option to enable Hyper-V vmbus testing.
2697
2698endmenu # "Kernel Testing and Coverage"
2699
2700source "Documentation/Kconfig"
2701
2702endmenu # Kernel hacking
2703