xref: /openbmc/linux/lib/Kconfig.debug (revision 6a143a7c)
1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2menu "Kernel hacking"
3
4menu "printk and dmesg options"
5
6config PRINTK_TIME
7	bool "Show timing information on printks"
8	depends on PRINTK
9	help
10	  Selecting this option causes time stamps of the printk()
11	  messages to be added to the output of the syslog() system
12	  call and at the console.
13
14	  The timestamp is always recorded internally, and exported
15	  to /dev/kmsg. This flag just specifies if the timestamp should
16	  be included, not that the timestamp is recorded.
17
18	  The behavior is also controlled by the kernel command line
19	  parameter printk.time=1. See Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
20
21config PRINTK_CALLER
22	bool "Show caller information on printks"
23	depends on PRINTK
24	help
25	  Selecting this option causes printk() to add a caller "thread id" (if
26	  in task context) or a caller "processor id" (if not in task context)
27	  to every message.
28
29	  This option is intended for environments where multiple threads
30	  concurrently call printk() for many times, for it is difficult to
31	  interpret without knowing where these lines (or sometimes individual
32	  line which was divided into multiple lines due to race) came from.
33
34	  Since toggling after boot makes the code racy, currently there is
35	  no option to enable/disable at the kernel command line parameter or
36	  sysfs interface.
37
38config CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
39	int "Default console loglevel (1-15)"
40	range 1 15
41	default "7"
42	help
43	  Default loglevel to determine what will be printed on the console.
44
45	  Setting a default here is equivalent to passing in loglevel=<x> in
46	  the kernel bootargs. loglevel=<x> continues to override whatever
47	  value is specified here as well.
48
49	  Note: This does not affect the log level of un-prefixed printk()
50	  usage in the kernel. That is controlled by the MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
51	  option.
52
53config CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET
54	int "quiet console loglevel (1-15)"
55	range 1 15
56	default "4"
57	help
58	  loglevel to use when "quiet" is passed on the kernel commandline.
59
60	  When "quiet" is passed on the kernel commandline this loglevel
61	  will be used as the loglevel. IOW passing "quiet" will be the
62	  equivalent of passing "loglevel=<CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET>"
63
64config MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
65	int "Default message log level (1-7)"
66	range 1 7
67	default "4"
68	help
69	  Default log level for printk statements with no specified priority.
70
71	  This was hard-coded to KERN_WARNING since at least 2.6.10 but folks
72	  that are auditing their logs closely may want to set it to a lower
73	  priority.
74
75	  Note: This does not affect what message level gets printed on the console
76	  by default. To change that, use loglevel=<x> in the kernel bootargs,
77	  or pick a different CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT configuration value.
78
79config BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY
80	bool "Delay each boot printk message by N milliseconds"
81	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PRINTK && GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY
82	help
83	  This build option allows you to read kernel boot messages
84	  by inserting a short delay after each one.  The delay is
85	  specified in milliseconds on the kernel command line,
86	  using "boot_delay=N".
87
88	  It is likely that you would also need to use "lpj=M" to preset
89	  the "loops per jiffie" value.
90	  See a previous boot log for the "lpj" value to use for your
91	  system, and then set "lpj=M" before setting "boot_delay=N".
92	  NOTE:  Using this option may adversely affect SMP systems.
93	  I.e., processors other than the first one may not boot up.
94	  BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY also may cause LOCKUP_DETECTOR to detect
95	  what it believes to be lockup conditions.
96
97config DYNAMIC_DEBUG
98	bool "Enable dynamic printk() support"
99	default n
100	depends on PRINTK
101	depends on (DEBUG_FS || PROC_FS)
102	select DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE
103	help
104
105	  Compiles debug level messages into the kernel, which would not
106	  otherwise be available at runtime. These messages can then be
107	  enabled/disabled based on various levels of scope - per source file,
108	  function, module, format string, and line number. This mechanism
109	  implicitly compiles in all pr_debug() and dev_dbg() calls, which
110	  enlarges the kernel text size by about 2%.
111
112	  If a source file is compiled with DEBUG flag set, any
113	  pr_debug() calls in it are enabled by default, but can be
114	  disabled at runtime as below.  Note that DEBUG flag is
115	  turned on by many CONFIG_*DEBUG* options.
116
117	  Usage:
118
119	  Dynamic debugging is controlled via the 'dynamic_debug/control' file,
120	  which is contained in the 'debugfs' filesystem or procfs.
121	  Thus, the debugfs or procfs filesystem must first be mounted before
122	  making use of this feature.
123	  We refer the control file as: <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control. This
124	  file contains a list of the debug statements that can be enabled. The
125	  format for each line of the file is:
126
127		filename:lineno [module]function flags format
128
129	  filename : source file of the debug statement
130	  lineno : line number of the debug statement
131	  module : module that contains the debug statement
132	  function : function that contains the debug statement
133	  flags : '=p' means the line is turned 'on' for printing
134	  format : the format used for the debug statement
135
136	  From a live system:
137
138		nullarbor:~ # cat <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
139		# filename:lineno [module]function flags format
140		fs/aio.c:222 [aio]__put_ioctx =_ "__put_ioctx:\040freeing\040%p\012"
141		fs/aio.c:248 [aio]ioctx_alloc =_ "ENOMEM:\040nr_events\040too\040high\012"
142		fs/aio.c:1770 [aio]sys_io_cancel =_ "calling\040cancel\012"
143
144	  Example usage:
145
146		// enable the message at line 1603 of file svcsock.c
147		nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'file svcsock.c line 1603 +p' >
148						<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
149
150		// enable all the messages in file svcsock.c
151		nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'file svcsock.c +p' >
152						<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
153
154		// enable all the messages in the NFS server module
155		nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'module nfsd +p' >
156						<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
157
158		// enable all 12 messages in the function svc_process()
159		nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'func svc_process +p' >
160						<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
161
162		// disable all 12 messages in the function svc_process()
163		nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'func svc_process -p' >
164						<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
165
166	  See Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst for additional
167	  information.
168
169config DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE
170	bool "Enable core function of dynamic debug support"
171	depends on PRINTK
172	depends on (DEBUG_FS || PROC_FS)
173	help
174	  Enable core functional support of dynamic debug. It is useful
175	  when you want to tie dynamic debug to your kernel modules with
176	  DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE defined for each of them, especially for
177	  the case of embedded system where the kernel image size is
178	  sensitive for people.
179
180config SYMBOLIC_ERRNAME
181	bool "Support symbolic error names in printf"
182	default y if PRINTK
183	help
184	  If you say Y here, the kernel's printf implementation will
185	  be able to print symbolic error names such as ENOSPC instead
186	  of the number 28. It makes the kernel image slightly larger
187	  (about 3KB), but can make the kernel logs easier to read.
188
189config DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
190	bool "Verbose BUG() reporting (adds 70K)" if DEBUG_KERNEL && EXPERT
191	depends on BUG && (GENERIC_BUG || HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE)
192	default y
193	help
194	  Say Y here to make BUG() panics output the file name and line number
195	  of the BUG call as well as the EIP and oops trace.  This aids
196	  debugging but costs about 70-100K of memory.
197
198endmenu # "printk and dmesg options"
199
200menu "Compile-time checks and compiler options"
201
202config DEBUG_INFO
203	bool "Compile the kernel with debug info"
204	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !COMPILE_TEST
205	help
206	  If you say Y here the resulting kernel image will include
207	  debugging info resulting in a larger kernel image.
208	  This adds debug symbols to the kernel and modules (gcc -g), and
209	  is needed if you intend to use kernel crashdump or binary object
210	  tools like crash, kgdb, LKCD, gdb, etc on the kernel.
211	  Say Y here only if you plan to debug the kernel.
212
213	  If unsure, say N.
214
215if DEBUG_INFO
216
217config DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
218	bool "Reduce debugging information"
219	help
220	  If you say Y here gcc is instructed to generate less debugging
221	  information for structure types. This means that tools that
222	  need full debugging information (like kgdb or systemtap) won't
223	  be happy. But if you merely need debugging information to
224	  resolve line numbers there is no loss. Advantage is that
225	  build directory object sizes shrink dramatically over a full
226	  DEBUG_INFO build and compile times are reduced too.
227	  Only works with newer gcc versions.
228
229config DEBUG_INFO_COMPRESSED
230	bool "Compressed debugging information"
231	depends on $(cc-option,-gz=zlib)
232	depends on $(ld-option,--compress-debug-sections=zlib)
233	help
234	  Compress the debug information using zlib.  Requires GCC 5.0+ or Clang
235	  5.0+, binutils 2.26+, and zlib.
236
237	  Users of dpkg-deb via scripts/package/builddeb may find an increase in
238	  size of their debug .deb packages with this config set, due to the
239	  debug info being compressed with zlib, then the object files being
240	  recompressed with a different compression scheme. But this is still
241	  preferable to setting $KDEB_COMPRESS to "none" which would be even
242	  larger.
243
244config DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
245	bool "Produce split debuginfo in .dwo files"
246	depends on $(cc-option,-gsplit-dwarf)
247	help
248	  Generate debug info into separate .dwo files. This significantly
249	  reduces the build directory size for builds with DEBUG_INFO,
250	  because it stores the information only once on disk in .dwo
251	  files instead of multiple times in object files and executables.
252	  In addition the debug information is also compressed.
253
254	  Requires recent gcc (4.7+) and recent gdb/binutils.
255	  Any tool that packages or reads debug information would need
256	  to know about the .dwo files and include them.
257	  Incompatible with older versions of ccache.
258
259choice
260	prompt "DWARF version"
261	help
262	  Which version of DWARF debug info to emit.
263
264config DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT
265	bool "Rely on the toolchain's implicit default DWARF version"
266	help
267	  The implicit default version of DWARF debug info produced by a
268	  toolchain changes over time.
269
270	  This can break consumers of the debug info that haven't upgraded to
271	  support newer revisions, and prevent testing newer versions, but
272	  those should be less common scenarios.
273
274	  If unsure, say Y.
275
276config DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
277	bool "Generate DWARF Version 4 debuginfo"
278	help
279	  Generate DWARF v4 debug info. This requires gcc 4.5+ and gdb 7.0+.
280
281	  If you have consumers of DWARF debug info that are not ready for
282	  newer revisions of DWARF, you may wish to choose this or have your
283	  config select this.
284
285config DEBUG_INFO_DWARF5
286	bool "Generate DWARF Version 5 debuginfo"
287	depends on GCC_VERSION >= 50000 || CC_IS_CLANG
288	depends on CC_IS_GCC || $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/test_dwarf5_support.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS))
289	depends on !DEBUG_INFO_BTF
290	help
291	  Generate DWARF v5 debug info. Requires binutils 2.35.2, gcc 5.0+ (gcc
292	  5.0+ accepts the -gdwarf-5 flag but only had partial support for some
293	  draft features until 7.0), and gdb 8.0+.
294
295	  Changes to the structure of debug info in Version 5 allow for around
296	  15-18% savings in resulting image and debug info section sizes as
297	  compared to DWARF Version 4. DWARF Version 5 standardizes previous
298	  extensions such as accelerators for symbol indexing and the format
299	  for fission (.dwo/.dwp) files. Users may not want to select this
300	  config if they rely on tooling that has not yet been updated to
301	  support DWARF Version 5.
302
303endchoice # "DWARF version"
304
305config DEBUG_INFO_BTF
306	bool "Generate BTF typeinfo"
307	depends on !DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT && !DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
308	depends on !GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT || COMPILE_TEST
309	help
310	  Generate deduplicated BTF type information from DWARF debug info.
311	  Turning this on expects presence of pahole tool, which will convert
312	  DWARF type info into equivalent deduplicated BTF type info.
313
314config PAHOLE_HAS_SPLIT_BTF
315	def_bool $(success, test `$(PAHOLE) --version | sed -E 's/v([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)/\1\2/'` -ge "119")
316
317config DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
318	def_bool y
319	depends on DEBUG_INFO_BTF && MODULES && PAHOLE_HAS_SPLIT_BTF
320	help
321	  Generate compact split BTF type information for kernel modules.
322
323config GDB_SCRIPTS
324	bool "Provide GDB scripts for kernel debugging"
325	help
326	  This creates the required links to GDB helper scripts in the
327	  build directory. If you load vmlinux into gdb, the helper
328	  scripts will be automatically imported by gdb as well, and
329	  additional functions are available to analyze a Linux kernel
330	  instance. See Documentation/dev-tools/gdb-kernel-debugging.rst
331	  for further details.
332
333endif # DEBUG_INFO
334
335config FRAME_WARN
336	int "Warn for stack frames larger than"
337	range 0 8192
338	default 2048 if GCC_PLUGIN_LATENT_ENTROPY
339	default 1280 if (!64BIT && PARISC)
340	default 1024 if (!64BIT && !PARISC)
341	default 2048 if 64BIT
342	help
343	  Tell gcc to warn at build time for stack frames larger than this.
344	  Setting this too low will cause a lot of warnings.
345	  Setting it to 0 disables the warning.
346
347config STRIP_ASM_SYMS
348	bool "Strip assembler-generated symbols during link"
349	default n
350	help
351	  Strip internal assembler-generated symbols during a link (symbols
352	  that look like '.Lxxx') so they don't pollute the output of
353	  get_wchan() and suchlike.
354
355config READABLE_ASM
356	bool "Generate readable assembler code"
357	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
358	help
359	  Disable some compiler optimizations that tend to generate human unreadable
360	  assembler output. This may make the kernel slightly slower, but it helps
361	  to keep kernel developers who have to stare a lot at assembler listings
362	  sane.
363
364config HEADERS_INSTALL
365	bool "Install uapi headers to usr/include"
366	depends on !UML
367	help
368	  This option will install uapi headers (headers exported to user-space)
369	  into the usr/include directory for use during the kernel build.
370	  This is unneeded for building the kernel itself, but needed for some
371	  user-space program samples. It is also needed by some features such
372	  as uapi header sanity checks.
373
374config DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
375	bool "Enable full Section mismatch analysis"
376	help
377	  The section mismatch analysis checks if there are illegal
378	  references from one section to another section.
379	  During linktime or runtime, some sections are dropped;
380	  any use of code/data previously in these sections would
381	  most likely result in an oops.
382	  In the code, functions and variables are annotated with
383	  __init,, etc. (see the full list in include/linux/init.h),
384	  which results in the code/data being placed in specific sections.
385	  The section mismatch analysis is always performed after a full
386	  kernel build, and enabling this option causes the following
387	  additional step to occur:
388	  - Add the option -fno-inline-functions-called-once to gcc commands.
389	    When inlining a function annotated with __init in a non-init
390	    function, we would lose the section information and thus
391	    the analysis would not catch the illegal reference.
392	    This option tells gcc to inline less (but it does result in
393	    a larger kernel).
394
395config SECTION_MISMATCH_WARN_ONLY
396	bool "Make section mismatch errors non-fatal"
397	default y
398	help
399	  If you say N here, the build process will fail if there are any
400	  section mismatch, instead of just throwing warnings.
401
402	  If unsure, say Y.
403
404config DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_32B
405	bool "Force all function address 32B aligned" if EXPERT
406	help
407	  There are cases that a commit from one domain changes the function
408	  address alignment of other domains, and cause magic performance
409	  bump (regression or improvement). Enable this option will help to
410	  verify if the bump is caused by function alignment changes, while
411	  it will slightly increase the kernel size and affect icache usage.
412
413	  It is mainly for debug and performance tuning use.
414
415#
416# Select this config option from the architecture Kconfig, if it
417# is preferred to always offer frame pointers as a config
418# option on the architecture (regardless of KERNEL_DEBUG):
419#
420config ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
421	bool
422
423config FRAME_POINTER
424	bool "Compile the kernel with frame pointers"
425	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && (M68K || UML || SUPERH) || ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
426	default y if (DEBUG_INFO && UML) || ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
427	help
428	  If you say Y here the resulting kernel image will be slightly
429	  larger and slower, but it gives very useful debugging information
430	  in case of kernel bugs. (precise oopses/stacktraces/warnings)
431
432config STACK_VALIDATION
433	bool "Compile-time stack metadata validation"
434	depends on HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION
435	default n
436	help
437	  Add compile-time checks to validate stack metadata, including frame
438	  pointers (if CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is enabled).  This helps ensure
439	  that runtime stack traces are more reliable.
440
441	  This is also a prerequisite for generation of ORC unwind data, which
442	  is needed for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC.
443
444	  For more information, see
445	  tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt.
446
447config VMLINUX_VALIDATION
448	bool
449	depends on STACK_VALIDATION && DEBUG_ENTRY && !PARAVIRT
450	default y
451
452config DEBUG_FORCE_WEAK_PER_CPU
453	bool "Force weak per-cpu definitions"
454	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
455	help
456	  s390 and alpha require percpu variables in modules to be
457	  defined weak to work around addressing range issue which
458	  puts the following two restrictions on percpu variable
459	  definitions.
460
461	  1. percpu symbols must be unique whether static or not
462	  2. percpu variables can't be defined inside a function
463
464	  To ensure that generic code follows the above rules, this
465	  option forces all percpu variables to be defined as weak.
466
467endmenu # "Compiler options"
468
469menu "Generic Kernel Debugging Instruments"
470
471config MAGIC_SYSRQ
472	bool "Magic SysRq key"
473	depends on !UML
474	help
475	  If you say Y here, you will have some control over the system even
476	  if the system crashes for example during kernel debugging (e.g., you
477	  will be able to flush the buffer cache to disk, reboot the system
478	  immediately or dump some status information). This is accomplished
479	  by pressing various keys while holding SysRq (Alt+PrintScreen). It
480	  also works on a serial console (on PC hardware at least), if you
481	  send a BREAK and then within 5 seconds a command keypress. The
482	  keys are documented in <file:Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst>.
483	  Don't say Y unless you really know what this hack does.
484
485config MAGIC_SYSRQ_DEFAULT_ENABLE
486	hex "Enable magic SysRq key functions by default"
487	depends on MAGIC_SYSRQ
488	default 0x1
489	help
490	  Specifies which SysRq key functions are enabled by default.
491	  This may be set to 1 or 0 to enable or disable them all, or
492	  to a bitmask as described in Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst.
493
494config MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL
495	bool "Enable magic SysRq key over serial"
496	depends on MAGIC_SYSRQ
497	default y
498	help
499	  Many embedded boards have a disconnected TTL level serial which can
500	  generate some garbage that can lead to spurious false sysrq detects.
501	  This option allows you to decide whether you want to enable the
502	  magic SysRq key.
503
504config MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL_SEQUENCE
505	string "Char sequence that enables magic SysRq over serial"
506	depends on MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL
507	default ""
508	help
509	  Specifies a sequence of characters that can follow BREAK to enable
510	  SysRq on a serial console.
511
512	  If unsure, leave an empty string and the option will not be enabled.
513
514config DEBUG_FS
515	bool "Debug Filesystem"
516	help
517	  debugfs is a virtual file system that kernel developers use to put
518	  debugging files into.  Enable this option to be able to read and
519	  write to these files.
520
521	  For detailed documentation on the debugfs API, see
522	  Documentation/filesystems/.
523
524	  If unsure, say N.
525
526choice
527	prompt "Debugfs default access"
528	depends on DEBUG_FS
529	default DEBUG_FS_ALLOW_ALL
530	help
531	  This selects the default access restrictions for debugfs.
532	  It can be overridden with kernel command line option
533	  debugfs=[on,no-mount,off]. The restrictions apply for API access
534	  and filesystem registration.
535
536config DEBUG_FS_ALLOW_ALL
537	bool "Access normal"
538	help
539	  No restrictions apply. Both API and filesystem registration
540	  is on. This is the normal default operation.
541
542config DEBUG_FS_DISALLOW_MOUNT
543	bool "Do not register debugfs as filesystem"
544	help
545	  The API is open but filesystem is not loaded. Clients can still do
546	  their work and read with debug tools that do not need
547	  debugfs filesystem.
548
549config DEBUG_FS_ALLOW_NONE
550	bool "No access"
551	help
552	  Access is off. Clients get -PERM when trying to create nodes in
553	  debugfs tree and debugfs is not registered as a filesystem.
554	  Client can then back-off or continue without debugfs access.
555
556endchoice
557
558source "lib/Kconfig.kgdb"
559source "lib/Kconfig.ubsan"
560source "lib/Kconfig.kcsan"
561
562endmenu
563
564config DEBUG_KERNEL
565	bool "Kernel debugging"
566	help
567	  Say Y here if you are developing drivers or trying to debug and
568	  identify kernel problems.
569
570config DEBUG_MISC
571	bool "Miscellaneous debug code"
572	default DEBUG_KERNEL
573	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
574	help
575	  Say Y here if you need to enable miscellaneous debug code that should
576	  be under a more specific debug option but isn't.
577
578
579menu "Memory Debugging"
580
581source "mm/Kconfig.debug"
582
583config DEBUG_OBJECTS
584	bool "Debug object operations"
585	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
586	help
587	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
588	  kernel to track the life time of various objects and validate
589	  the operations on those objects.
590
591config DEBUG_OBJECTS_SELFTEST
592	bool "Debug objects selftest"
593	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
594	help
595	  This enables the selftest of the object debug code.
596
597config DEBUG_OBJECTS_FREE
598	bool "Debug objects in freed memory"
599	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
600	help
601	  This enables checks whether a k/v free operation frees an area
602	  which contains an object which has not been deactivated
603	  properly. This can make kmalloc/kfree-intensive workloads
604	  much slower.
605
606config DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
607	bool "Debug timer objects"
608	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
609	help
610	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
611	  timer routines to track the life time of timer objects and
612	  validate the timer operations.
613
614config DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
615	bool "Debug work objects"
616	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
617	help
618	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
619	  work queue routines to track the life time of work objects and
620	  validate the work operations.
621
622config DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
623	bool "Debug RCU callbacks objects"
624	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
625	help
626	  Enable this to turn on debugging of RCU list heads (call_rcu() usage).
627
628config DEBUG_OBJECTS_PERCPU_COUNTER
629	bool "Debug percpu counter objects"
630	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
631	help
632	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
633	  percpu counter routines to track the life time of percpu counter
634	  objects and validate the percpu counter operations.
635
636config DEBUG_OBJECTS_ENABLE_DEFAULT
637	int "debug_objects bootup default value (0-1)"
638	range 0 1
639	default "1"
640	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
641	help
642	  Debug objects boot parameter default value
643
644config DEBUG_SLAB
645	bool "Debug slab memory allocations"
646	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && SLAB
647	help
648	  Say Y here to have the kernel do limited verification on memory
649	  allocation as well as poisoning memory on free to catch use of freed
650	  memory. This can make kmalloc/kfree-intensive workloads much slower.
651
652config SLUB_DEBUG_ON
653	bool "SLUB debugging on by default"
654	depends on SLUB && SLUB_DEBUG
655	default n
656	help
657	  Boot with debugging on by default. SLUB boots by default with
658	  the runtime debug capabilities switched off. Enabling this is
659	  equivalent to specifying the "slub_debug" parameter on boot.
660	  There is no support for more fine grained debug control like
661	  possible with slub_debug=xxx. SLUB debugging may be switched
662	  off in a kernel built with CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON by specifying
663	  "slub_debug=-".
664
665config SLUB_STATS
666	default n
667	bool "Enable SLUB performance statistics"
668	depends on SLUB && SYSFS
669	help
670	  SLUB statistics are useful to debug SLUBs allocation behavior in
671	  order find ways to optimize the allocator. This should never be
672	  enabled for production use since keeping statistics slows down
673	  the allocator by a few percentage points. The slabinfo command
674	  supports the determination of the most active slabs to figure
675	  out which slabs are relevant to a particular load.
676	  Try running: slabinfo -DA
677
678config HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
679	bool
680
681config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
682	bool "Kernel memory leak detector"
683	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
684	select DEBUG_FS
685	select STACKTRACE if STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
686	select KALLSYMS
687	select CRC32
688	help
689	  Say Y here if you want to enable the memory leak
690	  detector. The memory allocation/freeing is traced in a way
691	  similar to the Boehm's conservative garbage collector, the
692	  difference being that the orphan objects are not freed but
693	  only shown in /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak. Enabling this
694	  feature will introduce an overhead to memory
695	  allocations. See Documentation/dev-tools/kmemleak.rst for more
696	  details.
697
698	  Enabling DEBUG_SLAB or SLUB_DEBUG may increase the chances
699	  of finding leaks due to the slab objects poisoning.
700
701	  In order to access the kmemleak file, debugfs needs to be
702	  mounted (usually at /sys/kernel/debug).
703
704config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_MEM_POOL_SIZE
705	int "Kmemleak memory pool size"
706	depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
707	range 200 1000000
708	default 16000
709	help
710	  Kmemleak must track all the memory allocations to avoid
711	  reporting false positives. Since memory may be allocated or
712	  freed before kmemleak is fully initialised, use a static pool
713	  of metadata objects to track such callbacks. After kmemleak is
714	  fully initialised, this memory pool acts as an emergency one
715	  if slab allocations fail.
716
717config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_TEST
718	tristate "Simple test for the kernel memory leak detector"
719	depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK && m
720	help
721	  This option enables a module that explicitly leaks memory.
722
723	  If unsure, say N.
724
725config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_DEFAULT_OFF
726	bool "Default kmemleak to off"
727	depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
728	help
729	  Say Y here to disable kmemleak by default. It can then be enabled
730	  on the command line via kmemleak=on.
731
732config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_AUTO_SCAN
733	bool "Enable kmemleak auto scan thread on boot up"
734	default y
735	depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
736	help
737	  Depending on the cpu, kmemleak scan may be cpu intensive and can
738	  stall user tasks at times. This option enables/disables automatic
739	  kmemleak scan at boot up.
740
741	  Say N here to disable kmemleak auto scan thread to stop automatic
742	  scanning. Disabling this option disables automatic reporting of
743	  memory leaks.
744
745	  If unsure, say Y.
746
747config DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
748	bool "Stack utilization instrumentation"
749	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !IA64
750	help
751	  Enables the display of the minimum amount of free stack which each
752	  task has ever had available in the sysrq-T and sysrq-P debug output.
753
754	  This option will slow down process creation somewhat.
755
756config SCHED_STACK_END_CHECK
757	bool "Detect stack corruption on calls to schedule()"
758	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
759	default n
760	help
761	  This option checks for a stack overrun on calls to schedule().
762	  If the stack end location is found to be over written always panic as
763	  the content of the corrupted region can no longer be trusted.
764	  This is to ensure no erroneous behaviour occurs which could result in
765	  data corruption or a sporadic crash at a later stage once the region
766	  is examined. The runtime overhead introduced is minimal.
767
768config ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
769	bool
770	help
771	  An architecture should select this when it can successfully
772	  build and run DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE.
773
774config DEBUG_VM
775	bool "Debug VM"
776	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
777	help
778	  Enable this to turn on extended checks in the virtual-memory system
779	  that may impact performance.
780
781	  If unsure, say N.
782
783config DEBUG_VM_VMACACHE
784	bool "Debug VMA caching"
785	depends on DEBUG_VM
786	help
787	  Enable this to turn on VMA caching debug information. Doing so
788	  can cause significant overhead, so only enable it in non-production
789	  environments.
790
791	  If unsure, say N.
792
793config DEBUG_VM_RB
794	bool "Debug VM red-black trees"
795	depends on DEBUG_VM
796	help
797	  Enable VM red-black tree debugging information and extra validations.
798
799	  If unsure, say N.
800
801config DEBUG_VM_PGFLAGS
802	bool "Debug page-flags operations"
803	depends on DEBUG_VM
804	help
805	  Enables extra validation on page flags operations.
806
807	  If unsure, say N.
808
809config DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
810	bool "Debug arch page table for semantics compliance"
811	depends on MMU
812	depends on ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
813	default y if DEBUG_VM
814	help
815	  This option provides a debug method which can be used to test
816	  architecture page table helper functions on various platforms in
817	  verifying if they comply with expected generic MM semantics. This
818	  will help architecture code in making sure that any changes or
819	  new additions of these helpers still conform to expected
820	  semantics of the generic MM. Platforms will have to opt in for
821	  this through ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE.
822
823	  If unsure, say N.
824
825config ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
826	bool
827
828config DEBUG_VIRTUAL
829	bool "Debug VM translations"
830	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
831	help
832	  Enable some costly sanity checks in virtual to page code. This can
833	  catch mistakes with virt_to_page() and friends.
834
835	  If unsure, say N.
836
837config DEBUG_NOMMU_REGIONS
838	bool "Debug the global anon/private NOMMU mapping region tree"
839	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !MMU
840	help
841	  This option causes the global tree of anonymous and private mapping
842	  regions to be regularly checked for invalid topology.
843
844config DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT
845	bool "Debug memory initialisation" if EXPERT
846	default !EXPERT
847	help
848	  Enable this for additional checks during memory initialisation.
849	  The sanity checks verify aspects of the VM such as the memory model
850	  and other information provided by the architecture. Verbose
851	  information will be printed at KERN_DEBUG loglevel depending
852	  on the mminit_loglevel= command-line option.
853
854	  If unsure, say Y
855
856config MEMORY_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
857	tristate "Memory hotplug notifier error injection module"
858	depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
859	help
860	  This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
861	  memory hotplug notifier chain callbacks.  It is controlled through
862	  debugfs interface under /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/memory
863
864	  If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
865	  notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
866
867	  Example: Inject memory hotplug offline error (-12 == -ENOMEM)
868
869	  # cd /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/memory
870	  # echo -12 > actions/MEM_GOING_OFFLINE/error
871	  # echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX/state
872	  bash: echo: write error: Cannot allocate memory
873
874	  To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
875	  be called memory-notifier-error-inject.
876
877	  If unsure, say N.
878
879config DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS
880	bool "Debug access to per_cpu maps"
881	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
882	depends on SMP
883	help
884	  Say Y to verify that the per_cpu map being accessed has
885	  been set up. This adds a fair amount of code to kernel memory
886	  and decreases performance.
887
888	  Say N if unsure.
889
890config DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL
891	bool "Debug kmap_local temporary mappings"
892	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KMAP_LOCAL
893	help
894	  This option enables additional error checking for the kmap_local
895	  infrastructure.  Disable for production use.
896
897config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP
898	bool
899
900config DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP
901	bool "Enforce kmap_local temporary mappings"
902	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && ARCH_SUPPORTS_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP
903	select KMAP_LOCAL
904	select DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL
905	help
906	  This option enforces temporary mappings through the kmap_local
907	  mechanism for non-highmem pages and on non-highmem systems.
908	  Disable this for production systems!
909
910config DEBUG_HIGHMEM
911	bool "Highmem debugging"
912	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && HIGHMEM
913	select DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP if ARCH_SUPPORTS_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP
914	select DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL
915	help
916	  This option enables additional error checking for high memory
917	  systems.  Disable for production systems.
918
919config HAVE_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
920	bool
921
922config DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
923	bool "Check for stack overflows"
924	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && HAVE_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
925	help
926	  Say Y here if you want to check for overflows of kernel, IRQ
927	  and exception stacks (if your architecture uses them). This
928	  option will show detailed messages if free stack space drops
929	  below a certain limit.
930
931	  These kinds of bugs usually occur when call-chains in the
932	  kernel get too deep, especially when interrupts are
933	  involved.
934
935	  Use this in cases where you see apparently random memory
936	  corruption, especially if it appears in 'struct thread_info'
937
938	  If in doubt, say "N".
939
940source "lib/Kconfig.kasan"
941source "lib/Kconfig.kfence"
942
943endmenu # "Memory Debugging"
944
945config DEBUG_SHIRQ
946	bool "Debug shared IRQ handlers"
947	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
948	help
949	  Enable this to generate a spurious interrupt just before a shared
950	  interrupt handler is deregistered (generating one when registering
951	  is currently disabled). Drivers need to handle this correctly. Some
952	  don't and need to be caught.
953
954menu "Debug Oops, Lockups and Hangs"
955
956config PANIC_ON_OOPS
957	bool "Panic on Oops"
958	help
959	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic when it oopses. This
960	  has the same effect as setting oops=panic on the kernel command
961	  line.
962
963	  This feature is useful to ensure that the kernel does not do
964	  anything erroneous after an oops which could result in data
965	  corruption or other issues.
966
967	  Say N if unsure.
968
969config PANIC_ON_OOPS_VALUE
970	int
971	range 0 1
972	default 0 if !PANIC_ON_OOPS
973	default 1 if PANIC_ON_OOPS
974
975config PANIC_TIMEOUT
976	int "panic timeout"
977	default 0
978	help
979	  Set the timeout value (in seconds) until a reboot occurs when
980	  the kernel panics. If n = 0, then we wait forever. A timeout
981	  value n > 0 will wait n seconds before rebooting, while a timeout
982	  value n < 0 will reboot immediately.
983
984config LOCKUP_DETECTOR
985	bool
986
987config SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
988	bool "Detect Soft Lockups"
989	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !S390
990	select LOCKUP_DETECTOR
991	help
992	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to act as a watchdog to detect
993	  soft lockups.
994
995	  Softlockups are bugs that cause the kernel to loop in kernel
996	  mode for more than 20 seconds, without giving other tasks a
997	  chance to run.  The current stack trace is displayed upon
998	  detection and the system will stay locked up.
999
1000config BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC
1001	bool "Panic (Reboot) On Soft Lockups"
1002	depends on SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1003	help
1004	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic on "soft lockups",
1005	  which are bugs that cause the kernel to loop in kernel
1006	  mode for more than 20 seconds (configurable using the watchdog_thresh
1007	  sysctl), without giving other tasks a chance to run.
1008
1009	  The panic can be used in combination with panic_timeout,
1010	  to cause the system to reboot automatically after a
1011	  lockup has been detected. This feature is useful for
1012	  high-availability systems that have uptime guarantees and
1013	  where a lockup must be resolved ASAP.
1014
1015	  Say N if unsure.
1016
1017config BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE
1018	int
1019	depends on SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1020	range 0 1
1021	default 0 if !BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC
1022	default 1 if BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC
1023
1024config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF
1025	bool
1026	select SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1027
1028#
1029# Enables a timestamp based low pass filter to compensate for perf based
1030# hard lockup detection which runs too fast due to turbo modes.
1031#
1032config HARDLOCKUP_CHECK_TIMESTAMP
1033	bool
1034
1035#
1036# arch/ can define HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH to provide their own hard
1037# lockup detector rather than the perf based detector.
1038#
1039config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1040	bool "Detect Hard Lockups"
1041	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !S390
1042	depends on HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF || HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
1043	select LOCKUP_DETECTOR
1044	select HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF if HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF
1045	select HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH if HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
1046	help
1047	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to act as a watchdog to detect
1048	  hard lockups.
1049
1050	  Hardlockups are bugs that cause the CPU to loop in kernel mode
1051	  for more than 10 seconds, without letting other interrupts have a
1052	  chance to run.  The current stack trace is displayed upon detection
1053	  and the system will stay locked up.
1054
1055config BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC
1056	bool "Panic (Reboot) On Hard Lockups"
1057	depends on HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1058	help
1059	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic on "hard lockups",
1060	  which are bugs that cause the kernel to loop in kernel
1061	  mode with interrupts disabled for more than 10 seconds (configurable
1062	  using the watchdog_thresh sysctl).
1063
1064	  Say N if unsure.
1065
1066config BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE
1067	int
1068	depends on HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1069	range 0 1
1070	default 0 if !BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC
1071	default 1 if BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC
1072
1073config DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1074	bool "Detect Hung Tasks"
1075	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1076	default SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1077	help
1078	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to detect "hung tasks",
1079	  which are bugs that cause the task to be stuck in
1080	  uninterruptible "D" state indefinitely.
1081
1082	  When a hung task is detected, the kernel will print the
1083	  current stack trace (which you should report), but the
1084	  task will stay in uninterruptible state. If lockdep is
1085	  enabled then all held locks will also be reported. This
1086	  feature has negligible overhead.
1087
1088config DEFAULT_HUNG_TASK_TIMEOUT
1089	int "Default timeout for hung task detection (in seconds)"
1090	depends on DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1091	default 120
1092	help
1093	  This option controls the default timeout (in seconds) used
1094	  to determine when a task has become non-responsive and should
1095	  be considered hung.
1096
1097	  It can be adjusted at runtime via the kernel.hung_task_timeout_secs
1098	  sysctl or by writing a value to
1099	  /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs.
1100
1101	  A timeout of 0 disables the check.  The default is two minutes.
1102	  Keeping the default should be fine in most cases.
1103
1104config BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC
1105	bool "Panic (Reboot) On Hung Tasks"
1106	depends on DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1107	help
1108	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic on "hung tasks",
1109	  which are bugs that cause the kernel to leave a task stuck
1110	  in uninterruptible "D" state.
1111
1112	  The panic can be used in combination with panic_timeout,
1113	  to cause the system to reboot automatically after a
1114	  hung task has been detected. This feature is useful for
1115	  high-availability systems that have uptime guarantees and
1116	  where a hung tasks must be resolved ASAP.
1117
1118	  Say N if unsure.
1119
1120config BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC_VALUE
1121	int
1122	depends on DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1123	range 0 1
1124	default 0 if !BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC
1125	default 1 if BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC
1126
1127config WQ_WATCHDOG
1128	bool "Detect Workqueue Stalls"
1129	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1130	help
1131	  Say Y here to enable stall detection on workqueues.  If a
1132	  worker pool doesn't make forward progress on a pending work
1133	  item for over a given amount of time, 30s by default, a
1134	  warning message is printed along with dump of workqueue
1135	  state.  This can be configured through kernel parameter
1136	  "workqueue.watchdog_thresh" and its sysfs counterpart.
1137
1138config TEST_LOCKUP
1139	tristate "Test module to generate lockups"
1140	depends on m
1141	help
1142	  This builds the "test_lockup" module that helps to make sure
1143	  that watchdogs and lockup detectors are working properly.
1144
1145	  Depending on module parameters it could emulate soft or hard
1146	  lockup, "hung task", or locking arbitrary lock for a long time.
1147	  Also it could generate series of lockups with cooling-down periods.
1148
1149	  If unsure, say N.
1150
1151endmenu # "Debug lockups and hangs"
1152
1153menu "Scheduler Debugging"
1154
1155config SCHED_DEBUG
1156	bool "Collect scheduler debugging info"
1157	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS
1158	default y
1159	help
1160	  If you say Y here, the /proc/sched_debug file will be provided
1161	  that can help debug the scheduler. The runtime overhead of this
1162	  option is minimal.
1163
1164config SCHED_INFO
1165	bool
1166	default n
1167
1168config SCHEDSTATS
1169	bool "Collect scheduler statistics"
1170	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS
1171	select SCHED_INFO
1172	help
1173	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
1174	  scheduler and related routines to collect statistics about
1175	  scheduler behavior and provide them in /proc/schedstat.  These
1176	  stats may be useful for both tuning and debugging the scheduler
1177	  If you aren't debugging the scheduler or trying to tune a specific
1178	  application, you can say N to avoid the very slight overhead
1179	  this adds.
1180
1181endmenu
1182
1183config DEBUG_TIMEKEEPING
1184	bool "Enable extra timekeeping sanity checking"
1185	help
1186	  This option will enable additional timekeeping sanity checks
1187	  which may be helpful when diagnosing issues where timekeeping
1188	  problems are suspected.
1189
1190	  This may include checks in the timekeeping hotpaths, so this
1191	  option may have a (very small) performance impact to some
1192	  workloads.
1193
1194	  If unsure, say N.
1195
1196config DEBUG_PREEMPT
1197	bool "Debug preemptible kernel"
1198	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PREEMPTION && TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
1199	default y
1200	help
1201	  If you say Y here then the kernel will use a debug variant of the
1202	  commonly used smp_processor_id() function and will print warnings
1203	  if kernel code uses it in a preemption-unsafe way. Also, the kernel
1204	  will detect preemption count underflows.
1205
1206menu "Lock Debugging (spinlocks, mutexes, etc...)"
1207
1208config LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1209	bool
1210	depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT && LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
1211	default y
1212
1213config PROVE_LOCKING
1214	bool "Lock debugging: prove locking correctness"
1215	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1216	select LOCKDEP
1217	select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1218	select DEBUG_MUTEXES
1219	select DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES if RT_MUTEXES
1220	select DEBUG_RWSEMS
1221	select DEBUG_WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH
1222	select DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
1223	select PREEMPT_COUNT if !ARCH_NO_PREEMPT
1224	select TRACE_IRQFLAGS
1225	default n
1226	help
1227	 This feature enables the kernel to prove that all locking
1228	 that occurs in the kernel runtime is mathematically
1229	 correct: that under no circumstance could an arbitrary (and
1230	 not yet triggered) combination of observed locking
1231	 sequences (on an arbitrary number of CPUs, running an
1232	 arbitrary number of tasks and interrupt contexts) cause a
1233	 deadlock.
1234
1235	 In short, this feature enables the kernel to report locking
1236	 related deadlocks before they actually occur.
1237
1238	 The proof does not depend on how hard and complex a
1239	 deadlock scenario would be to trigger: how many
1240	 participant CPUs, tasks and irq-contexts would be needed
1241	 for it to trigger. The proof also does not depend on
1242	 timing: if a race and a resulting deadlock is possible
1243	 theoretically (no matter how unlikely the race scenario
1244	 is), it will be proven so and will immediately be
1245	 reported by the kernel (once the event is observed that
1246	 makes the deadlock theoretically possible).
1247
1248	 If a deadlock is impossible (i.e. the locking rules, as
1249	 observed by the kernel, are mathematically correct), the
1250	 kernel reports nothing.
1251
1252	 NOTE: this feature can also be enabled for rwlocks, mutexes
1253	 and rwsems - in which case all dependencies between these
1254	 different locking variants are observed and mapped too, and
1255	 the proof of observed correctness is also maintained for an
1256	 arbitrary combination of these separate locking variants.
1257
1258	 For more details, see Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.rst.
1259
1260config PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING
1261	bool "Enable raw_spinlock - spinlock nesting checks"
1262	depends on PROVE_LOCKING
1263	default n
1264	help
1265	 Enable the raw_spinlock vs. spinlock nesting checks which ensure
1266	 that the lock nesting rules for PREEMPT_RT enabled kernels are
1267	 not violated.
1268
1269	 NOTE: There are known nesting problems. So if you enable this
1270	 option expect lockdep splats until these problems have been fully
1271	 addressed which is work in progress. This config switch allows to
1272	 identify and analyze these problems. It will be removed and the
1273	 check permanentely enabled once the main issues have been fixed.
1274
1275	 If unsure, select N.
1276
1277config LOCK_STAT
1278	bool "Lock usage statistics"
1279	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1280	select LOCKDEP
1281	select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1282	select DEBUG_MUTEXES
1283	select DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES if RT_MUTEXES
1284	select DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
1285	default n
1286	help
1287	 This feature enables tracking lock contention points
1288
1289	 For more details, see Documentation/locking/lockstat.rst
1290
1291	 This also enables lock events required by "perf lock",
1292	 subcommand of perf.
1293	 If you want to use "perf lock", you also need to turn on
1294	 CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING.
1295
1296	 CONFIG_LOCK_STAT defines "contended" and "acquired" lock events.
1297	 (CONFIG_LOCKDEP defines "acquire" and "release" events.)
1298
1299config DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES
1300	bool "RT Mutex debugging, deadlock detection"
1301	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && RT_MUTEXES
1302	help
1303	 This allows rt mutex semantics violations and rt mutex related
1304	 deadlocks (lockups) to be detected and reported automatically.
1305
1306config DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1307	bool "Spinlock and rw-lock debugging: basic checks"
1308	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1309	select UNINLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK
1310	help
1311	  Say Y here and build SMP to catch missing spinlock initialization
1312	  and certain other kinds of spinlock errors commonly made.  This is
1313	  best used in conjunction with the NMI watchdog so that spinlock
1314	  deadlocks are also debuggable.
1315
1316config DEBUG_MUTEXES
1317	bool "Mutex debugging: basic checks"
1318	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1319	help
1320	 This feature allows mutex semantics violations to be detected and
1321	 reported.
1322
1323config DEBUG_WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH
1324	bool "Wait/wound mutex debugging: Slowpath testing"
1325	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1326	select DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
1327	select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1328	select DEBUG_MUTEXES
1329	help
1330	 This feature enables slowpath testing for w/w mutex users by
1331	 injecting additional -EDEADLK wound/backoff cases. Together with
1332	 the full mutex checks enabled with (CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) this
1333	 will test all possible w/w mutex interface abuse with the
1334	 exception of simply not acquiring all the required locks.
1335	 Note that this feature can introduce significant overhead, so
1336	 it really should not be enabled in a production or distro kernel,
1337	 even a debug kernel.  If you are a driver writer, enable it.  If
1338	 you are a distro, do not.
1339
1340config DEBUG_RWSEMS
1341	bool "RW Semaphore debugging: basic checks"
1342	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1343	help
1344	  This debugging feature allows mismatched rw semaphore locks
1345	  and unlocks to be detected and reported.
1346
1347config DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
1348	bool "Lock debugging: detect incorrect freeing of live locks"
1349	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1350	select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1351	select DEBUG_MUTEXES
1352	select DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES if RT_MUTEXES
1353	select LOCKDEP
1354	help
1355	 This feature will check whether any held lock (spinlock, rwlock,
1356	 mutex or rwsem) is incorrectly freed by the kernel, via any of the
1357	 memory-freeing routines (kfree(), kmem_cache_free(), free_pages(),
1358	 vfree(), etc.), whether a live lock is incorrectly reinitialized via
1359	 spin_lock_init()/mutex_init()/etc., or whether there is any lock
1360	 held during task exit.
1361
1362config LOCKDEP
1363	bool
1364	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1365	select STACKTRACE
1366	select FRAME_POINTER if !MIPS && !PPC && !ARM && !S390 && !MICROBLAZE && !ARC && !X86
1367	select KALLSYMS
1368	select KALLSYMS_ALL
1369
1370config LOCKDEP_SMALL
1371	bool
1372
1373config DEBUG_LOCKDEP
1374	bool "Lock dependency engine debugging"
1375	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCKDEP
1376	select DEBUG_IRQFLAGS
1377	help
1378	  If you say Y here, the lock dependency engine will do
1379	  additional runtime checks to debug itself, at the price
1380	  of more runtime overhead.
1381
1382config DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
1383	bool "Sleep inside atomic section checking"
1384	select PREEMPT_COUNT
1385	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1386	depends on !ARCH_NO_PREEMPT
1387	help
1388	  If you say Y here, various routines which may sleep will become very
1389	  noisy if they are called inside atomic sections: when a spinlock is
1390	  held, inside an rcu read side critical section, inside preempt disabled
1391	  sections, inside an interrupt, etc...
1392
1393config DEBUG_LOCKING_API_SELFTESTS
1394	bool "Locking API boot-time self-tests"
1395	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1396	help
1397	  Say Y here if you want the kernel to run a short self-test during
1398	  bootup. The self-test checks whether common types of locking bugs
1399	  are detected by debugging mechanisms or not. (if you disable
1400	  lock debugging then those bugs wont be detected of course.)
1401	  The following locking APIs are covered: spinlocks, rwlocks,
1402	  mutexes and rwsems.
1403
1404config LOCK_TORTURE_TEST
1405	tristate "torture tests for locking"
1406	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1407	select TORTURE_TEST
1408	help
1409	  This option provides a kernel module that runs torture tests
1410	  on kernel locking primitives.  The kernel module may be built
1411	  after the fact on the running kernel to be tested, if desired.
1412
1413	  Say Y here if you want kernel locking-primitive torture tests
1414	  to be built into the kernel.
1415	  Say M if you want these torture tests to build as a module.
1416	  Say N if you are unsure.
1417
1418config WW_MUTEX_SELFTEST
1419	tristate "Wait/wound mutex selftests"
1420	help
1421	  This option provides a kernel module that runs tests on the
1422	  on the struct ww_mutex locking API.
1423
1424	  It is recommended to enable DEBUG_WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH in conjunction
1425	  with this test harness.
1426
1427	  Say M if you want these self tests to build as a module.
1428	  Say N if you are unsure.
1429
1430config SCF_TORTURE_TEST
1431	tristate "torture tests for smp_call_function*()"
1432	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1433	select TORTURE_TEST
1434	help
1435	  This option provides a kernel module that runs torture tests
1436	  on the smp_call_function() family of primitives.  The kernel
1437	  module may be built after the fact on the running kernel to
1438	  be tested, if desired.
1439
1440config CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG
1441	bool "Debugging for csd_lock_wait(), called from smp_call_function*()"
1442	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1443	depends on 64BIT
1444	default n
1445	help
1446	  This option enables debug prints when CPUs are slow to respond
1447	  to the smp_call_function*() IPI wrappers.  These debug prints
1448	  include the IPI handler function currently executing (if any)
1449	  and relevant stack traces.
1450
1451endmenu # lock debugging
1452
1453config TRACE_IRQFLAGS
1454	depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
1455	bool
1456	help
1457	  Enables hooks to interrupt enabling and disabling for
1458	  either tracing or lock debugging.
1459
1460config TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI
1461	def_bool y
1462	depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS
1463	depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI_SUPPORT
1464
1465config DEBUG_IRQFLAGS
1466	bool "Debug IRQ flag manipulation"
1467	help
1468	  Enables checks for potentially unsafe enabling or disabling of
1469	  interrupts, such as calling raw_local_irq_restore() when interrupts
1470	  are enabled.
1471
1472config STACKTRACE
1473	bool "Stack backtrace support"
1474	depends on STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
1475	help
1476	  This option causes the kernel to create a /proc/pid/stack for
1477	  every process, showing its current stack trace.
1478	  It is also used by various kernel debugging features that require
1479	  stack trace generation.
1480
1481config WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM
1482	bool "Warn for all uses of unseeded randomness"
1483	default n
1484	help
1485	  Some parts of the kernel contain bugs relating to their use of
1486	  cryptographically secure random numbers before it's actually possible
1487	  to generate those numbers securely. This setting ensures that these
1488	  flaws don't go unnoticed, by enabling a message, should this ever
1489	  occur. This will allow people with obscure setups to know when things
1490	  are going wrong, so that they might contact developers about fixing
1491	  it.
1492
1493	  Unfortunately, on some models of some architectures getting
1494	  a fully seeded CRNG is extremely difficult, and so this can
1495	  result in dmesg getting spammed for a surprisingly long
1496	  time.  This is really bad from a security perspective, and
1497	  so architecture maintainers really need to do what they can
1498	  to get the CRNG seeded sooner after the system is booted.
1499	  However, since users cannot do anything actionable to
1500	  address this, by default the kernel will issue only a single
1501	  warning for the first use of unseeded randomness.
1502
1503	  Say Y here if you want to receive warnings for all uses of
1504	  unseeded randomness.  This will be of use primarily for
1505	  those developers interested in improving the security of
1506	  Linux kernels running on their architecture (or
1507	  subarchitecture).
1508
1509config DEBUG_KOBJECT
1510	bool "kobject debugging"
1511	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1512	help
1513	  If you say Y here, some extra kobject debugging messages will be sent
1514	  to the syslog.
1515
1516config DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE
1517	bool "kobject release debugging"
1518	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
1519	help
1520	  kobjects are reference counted objects.  This means that their
1521	  last reference count put is not predictable, and the kobject can
1522	  live on past the point at which a driver decides to drop it's
1523	  initial reference to the kobject gained on allocation.  An
1524	  example of this would be a struct device which has just been
1525	  unregistered.
1526
1527	  However, some buggy drivers assume that after such an operation,
1528	  the memory backing the kobject can be immediately freed.  This
1529	  goes completely against the principles of a refcounted object.
1530
1531	  If you say Y here, the kernel will delay the release of kobjects
1532	  on the last reference count to improve the visibility of this
1533	  kind of kobject release bug.
1534
1535config HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
1536	bool
1537
1538menu "Debug kernel data structures"
1539
1540config DEBUG_LIST
1541	bool "Debug linked list manipulation"
1542	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION
1543	help
1544	  Enable this to turn on extended checks in the linked-list
1545	  walking routines.
1546
1547	  If unsure, say N.
1548
1549config DEBUG_PLIST
1550	bool "Debug priority linked list manipulation"
1551	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1552	help
1553	  Enable this to turn on extended checks in the priority-ordered
1554	  linked-list (plist) walking routines.  This checks the entire
1555	  list multiple times during each manipulation.
1556
1557	  If unsure, say N.
1558
1559config DEBUG_SG
1560	bool "Debug SG table operations"
1561	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1562	help
1563	  Enable this to turn on checks on scatter-gather tables. This can
1564	  help find problems with drivers that do not properly initialize
1565	  their sg tables.
1566
1567	  If unsure, say N.
1568
1569config DEBUG_NOTIFIERS
1570	bool "Debug notifier call chains"
1571	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1572	help
1573	  Enable this to turn on sanity checking for notifier call chains.
1574	  This is most useful for kernel developers to make sure that
1575	  modules properly unregister themselves from notifier chains.
1576	  This is a relatively cheap check but if you care about maximum
1577	  performance, say N.
1578
1579config BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION
1580	bool "Trigger a BUG when data corruption is detected"
1581	select DEBUG_LIST
1582	help
1583	  Select this option if the kernel should BUG when it encounters
1584	  data corruption in kernel memory structures when they get checked
1585	  for validity.
1586
1587	  If unsure, say N.
1588
1589endmenu
1590
1591config DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
1592	bool "Debug credential management"
1593	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1594	help
1595	  Enable this to turn on some debug checking for credential
1596	  management.  The additional code keeps track of the number of
1597	  pointers from task_structs to any given cred struct, and checks to
1598	  see that this number never exceeds the usage count of the cred
1599	  struct.
1600
1601	  Furthermore, if SELinux is enabled, this also checks that the
1602	  security pointer in the cred struct is never seen to be invalid.
1603
1604	  If unsure, say N.
1605
1606source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig.debug"
1607
1608config DEBUG_WQ_FORCE_RR_CPU
1609	bool "Force round-robin CPU selection for unbound work items"
1610	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1611	default n
1612	help
1613	  Workqueue used to implicitly guarantee that work items queued
1614	  without explicit CPU specified are put on the local CPU.  This
1615	  guarantee is no longer true and while local CPU is still
1616	  preferred work items may be put on foreign CPUs.  Kernel
1617	  parameter "workqueue.debug_force_rr_cpu" is added to force
1618	  round-robin CPU selection to flush out usages which depend on the
1619	  now broken guarantee.  This config option enables the debug
1620	  feature by default.  When enabled, memory and cache locality will
1621	  be impacted.
1622
1623config DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT
1624	bool "Force extended block device numbers and spread them"
1625	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1626	depends on BLOCK
1627	default n
1628	help
1629	  BIG FAT WARNING: ENABLING THIS OPTION MIGHT BREAK BOOTING ON
1630	  SOME DISTRIBUTIONS.  DO NOT ENABLE THIS UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT
1631	  YOU ARE DOING.  Distros, please enable this and fix whatever
1632	  is broken.
1633
1634	  Conventionally, block device numbers are allocated from
1635	  predetermined contiguous area.  However, extended block area
1636	  may introduce non-contiguous block device numbers.  This
1637	  option forces most block device numbers to be allocated from
1638	  the extended space and spreads them to discover kernel or
1639	  userland code paths which assume predetermined contiguous
1640	  device number allocation.
1641
1642	  Note that turning on this debug option shuffles all the
1643	  device numbers for all IDE and SCSI devices including libata
1644	  ones, so root partition specified using device number
1645	  directly (via rdev or root=MAJ:MIN) won't work anymore.
1646	  Textual device names (root=/dev/sdXn) will continue to work.
1647
1648	  Say N if you are unsure.
1649
1650config CPU_HOTPLUG_STATE_CONTROL
1651	bool "Enable CPU hotplug state control"
1652	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1653	depends on HOTPLUG_CPU
1654	default n
1655	help
1656	  Allows to write steps between "offline" and "online" to the CPUs
1657	  sysfs target file so states can be stepped granular. This is a debug
1658	  option for now as the hotplug machinery cannot be stopped and
1659	  restarted at arbitrary points yet.
1660
1661	  Say N if your are unsure.
1662
1663config LATENCYTOP
1664	bool "Latency measuring infrastructure"
1665	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1666	depends on STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
1667	depends on PROC_FS
1668	select FRAME_POINTER if !MIPS && !PPC && !S390 && !MICROBLAZE && !ARM && !ARC && !X86
1669	select KALLSYMS
1670	select KALLSYMS_ALL
1671	select STACKTRACE
1672	select SCHEDSTATS
1673	select SCHED_DEBUG
1674	help
1675	  Enable this option if you want to use the LatencyTOP tool
1676	  to find out which userspace is blocking on what kernel operations.
1677
1678source "kernel/trace/Kconfig"
1679
1680config PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT
1681	bool "Remote debugging over FireWire early on boot"
1682	depends on PCI && X86
1683	help
1684	  If you want to debug problems which hang or crash the kernel early
1685	  on boot and the crashing machine has a FireWire port, you can use
1686	  this feature to remotely access the memory of the crashed machine
1687	  over FireWire. This employs remote DMA as part of the OHCI1394
1688	  specification which is now the standard for FireWire controllers.
1689
1690	  With remote DMA, you can monitor the printk buffer remotely using
1691	  firescope and access all memory below 4GB using fireproxy from gdb.
1692	  Even controlling a kernel debugger is possible using remote DMA.
1693
1694	  Usage:
1695
1696	  If ohci1394_dma=early is used as boot parameter, it will initialize
1697	  all OHCI1394 controllers which are found in the PCI config space.
1698
1699	  As all changes to the FireWire bus such as enabling and disabling
1700	  devices cause a bus reset and thereby disable remote DMA for all
1701	  devices, be sure to have the cable plugged and FireWire enabled on
1702	  the debugging host before booting the debug target for debugging.
1703
1704	  This code (~1k) is freed after boot. By then, the firewire stack
1705	  in charge of the OHCI-1394 controllers should be used instead.
1706
1707	  See Documentation/core-api/debugging-via-ohci1394.rst for more information.
1708
1709source "samples/Kconfig"
1710
1711config ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
1712	bool
1713
1714config STRICT_DEVMEM
1715	bool "Filter access to /dev/mem"
1716	depends on MMU && DEVMEM
1717	depends on ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED || GENERIC_LIB_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
1718	default y if PPC || X86 || ARM64
1719	help
1720	  If this option is disabled, you allow userspace (root) access to all
1721	  of memory, including kernel and userspace memory. Accidental
1722	  access to this is obviously disastrous, but specific access can
1723	  be used by people debugging the kernel. Note that with PAT support
1724	  enabled, even in this case there are restrictions on /dev/mem
1725	  use due to the cache aliasing requirements.
1726
1727	  If this option is switched on, and IO_STRICT_DEVMEM=n, the /dev/mem
1728	  file only allows userspace access to PCI space and the BIOS code and
1729	  data regions.  This is sufficient for dosemu and X and all common
1730	  users of /dev/mem.
1731
1732	  If in doubt, say Y.
1733
1734config IO_STRICT_DEVMEM
1735	bool "Filter I/O access to /dev/mem"
1736	depends on STRICT_DEVMEM
1737	help
1738	  If this option is disabled, you allow userspace (root) access to all
1739	  io-memory regardless of whether a driver is actively using that
1740	  range.  Accidental access to this is obviously disastrous, but
1741	  specific access can be used by people debugging kernel drivers.
1742
1743	  If this option is switched on, the /dev/mem file only allows
1744	  userspace access to *idle* io-memory ranges (see /proc/iomem) This
1745	  may break traditional users of /dev/mem (dosemu, legacy X, etc...)
1746	  if the driver using a given range cannot be disabled.
1747
1748	  If in doubt, say Y.
1749
1750menu "$(SRCARCH) Debugging"
1751
1752source "arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kconfig.debug"
1753
1754endmenu
1755
1756menu "Kernel Testing and Coverage"
1757
1758source "lib/kunit/Kconfig"
1759
1760config NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
1761	tristate "Notifier error injection"
1762	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1763	select DEBUG_FS
1764	help
1765	  This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
1766	  specified notifier chain callbacks. It is useful to test the error
1767	  handling of notifier call chain failures.
1768
1769	  Say N if unsure.
1770
1771config PM_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
1772	tristate "PM notifier error injection module"
1773	depends on PM && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
1774	default m if PM_DEBUG
1775	help
1776	  This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
1777	  PM notifier chain callbacks.  It is controlled through debugfs
1778	  interface /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/pm
1779
1780	  If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
1781	  notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
1782
1783	  Example: Inject PM suspend error (-12 = -ENOMEM)
1784
1785	  # cd /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/pm/
1786	  # echo -12 > actions/PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE/error
1787	  # echo mem > /sys/power/state
1788	  bash: echo: write error: Cannot allocate memory
1789
1790	  To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
1791	  be called pm-notifier-error-inject.
1792
1793	  If unsure, say N.
1794
1795config OF_RECONFIG_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
1796	tristate "OF reconfig notifier error injection module"
1797	depends on OF_DYNAMIC && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
1798	help
1799	  This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
1800	  OF reconfig notifier chain callbacks.  It is controlled
1801	  through debugfs interface under
1802	  /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/OF-reconfig/
1803
1804	  If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
1805	  notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
1806
1807	  To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
1808	  be called of-reconfig-notifier-error-inject.
1809
1810	  If unsure, say N.
1811
1812config NETDEV_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
1813	tristate "Netdev notifier error injection module"
1814	depends on NET && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
1815	help
1816	  This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
1817	  netdevice notifier chain callbacks.  It is controlled through debugfs
1818	  interface /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/netdev
1819
1820	  If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
1821	  notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
1822
1823	  Example: Inject netdevice mtu change error (-22 = -EINVAL)
1824
1825	  # cd /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/netdev
1826	  # echo -22 > actions/NETDEV_CHANGEMTU/error
1827	  # ip link set eth0 mtu 1024
1828	  RTNETLINK answers: Invalid argument
1829
1830	  To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
1831	  be called netdev-notifier-error-inject.
1832
1833	  If unsure, say N.
1834
1835config FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
1836	def_bool y
1837	depends on HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION && KPROBES
1838
1839config FAULT_INJECTION
1840	bool "Fault-injection framework"
1841	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1842	help
1843	  Provide fault-injection framework.
1844	  For more details, see Documentation/fault-injection/.
1845
1846config FAILSLAB
1847	bool "Fault-injection capability for kmalloc"
1848	depends on FAULT_INJECTION
1849	depends on SLAB || SLUB
1850	help
1851	  Provide fault-injection capability for kmalloc.
1852
1853config FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC
1854	bool "Fault-injection capability for alloc_pages()"
1855	depends on FAULT_INJECTION
1856	help
1857	  Provide fault-injection capability for alloc_pages().
1858
1859config FAULT_INJECTION_USERCOPY
1860	bool "Fault injection capability for usercopy functions"
1861	depends on FAULT_INJECTION
1862	help
1863	  Provides fault-injection capability to inject failures
1864	  in usercopy functions (copy_from_user(), get_user(), ...).
1865
1866config FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
1867	bool "Fault-injection capability for disk IO"
1868	depends on FAULT_INJECTION && BLOCK
1869	help
1870	  Provide fault-injection capability for disk IO.
1871
1872config FAIL_IO_TIMEOUT
1873	bool "Fault-injection capability for faking disk interrupts"
1874	depends on FAULT_INJECTION && BLOCK
1875	help
1876	  Provide fault-injection capability on end IO handling. This
1877	  will make the block layer "forget" an interrupt as configured,
1878	  thus exercising the error handling.
1879
1880	  Only works with drivers that use the generic timeout handling,
1881	  for others it wont do anything.
1882
1883config FAIL_FUTEX
1884	bool "Fault-injection capability for futexes"
1885	select DEBUG_FS
1886	depends on FAULT_INJECTION && FUTEX
1887	help
1888	  Provide fault-injection capability for futexes.
1889
1890config FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
1891	bool "Debugfs entries for fault-injection capabilities"
1892	depends on FAULT_INJECTION && SYSFS && DEBUG_FS
1893	help
1894	  Enable configuration of fault-injection capabilities via debugfs.
1895
1896config FAIL_FUNCTION
1897	bool "Fault-injection capability for functions"
1898	depends on FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS && FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
1899	help
1900	  Provide function-based fault-injection capability.
1901	  This will allow you to override a specific function with a return
1902	  with given return value. As a result, function caller will see
1903	  an error value and have to handle it. This is useful to test the
1904	  error handling in various subsystems.
1905
1906config FAIL_MMC_REQUEST
1907	bool "Fault-injection capability for MMC IO"
1908	depends on FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS && MMC
1909	help
1910	  Provide fault-injection capability for MMC IO.
1911	  This will make the mmc core return data errors. This is
1912	  useful to test the error handling in the mmc block device
1913	  and to test how the mmc host driver handles retries from
1914	  the block device.
1915
1916config FAULT_INJECTION_STACKTRACE_FILTER
1917	bool "stacktrace filter for fault-injection capabilities"
1918	depends on FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
1919	depends on !X86_64
1920	select STACKTRACE
1921	select FRAME_POINTER if !MIPS && !PPC && !S390 && !MICROBLAZE && !ARM && !ARC && !X86
1922	help
1923	  Provide stacktrace filter for fault-injection capabilities
1924
1925config ARCH_HAS_KCOV
1926	bool
1927	help
1928	  An architecture should select this when it can successfully
1929	  build and run with CONFIG_KCOV. This typically requires
1930	  disabling instrumentation for some early boot code.
1931
1932config CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC
1933	def_bool $(cc-option,-fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc)
1934
1935
1936config KCOV
1937	bool "Code coverage for fuzzing"
1938	depends on ARCH_HAS_KCOV
1939	depends on CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC || GCC_PLUGINS
1940	select DEBUG_FS
1941	select GCC_PLUGIN_SANCOV if !CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC
1942	help
1943	  KCOV exposes kernel code coverage information in a form suitable
1944	  for coverage-guided fuzzing (randomized testing).
1945
1946	  If RANDOMIZE_BASE is enabled, PC values will not be stable across
1947	  different machines and across reboots. If you need stable PC values,
1948	  disable RANDOMIZE_BASE.
1949
1950	  For more details, see Documentation/dev-tools/kcov.rst.
1951
1952config KCOV_ENABLE_COMPARISONS
1953	bool "Enable comparison operands collection by KCOV"
1954	depends on KCOV
1955	depends on $(cc-option,-fsanitize-coverage=trace-cmp)
1956	help
1957	  KCOV also exposes operands of every comparison in the instrumented
1958	  code along with operand sizes and PCs of the comparison instructions.
1959	  These operands can be used by fuzzing engines to improve the quality
1960	  of fuzzing coverage.
1961
1962config KCOV_INSTRUMENT_ALL
1963	bool "Instrument all code by default"
1964	depends on KCOV
1965	default y
1966	help
1967	  If you are doing generic system call fuzzing (like e.g. syzkaller),
1968	  then you will want to instrument the whole kernel and you should
1969	  say y here. If you are doing more targeted fuzzing (like e.g.
1970	  filesystem fuzzing with AFL) then you will want to enable coverage
1971	  for more specific subsets of files, and should say n here.
1972
1973config KCOV_IRQ_AREA_SIZE
1974	hex "Size of interrupt coverage collection area in words"
1975	depends on KCOV
1976	default 0x40000
1977	help
1978	  KCOV uses preallocated per-cpu areas to collect coverage from
1979	  soft interrupts. This specifies the size of those areas in the
1980	  number of unsigned long words.
1981
1982menuconfig RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU
1983	bool "Runtime Testing"
1984	def_bool y
1985
1986if RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU
1987
1988config LKDTM
1989	tristate "Linux Kernel Dump Test Tool Module"
1990	depends on DEBUG_FS
1991	help
1992	This module enables testing of the different dumping mechanisms by
1993	inducing system failures at predefined crash points.
1994	If you don't need it: say N
1995	Choose M here to compile this code as a module. The module will be
1996	called lkdtm.
1997
1998	Documentation on how to use the module can be found in
1999	Documentation/fault-injection/provoke-crashes.rst
2000
2001config TEST_LIST_SORT
2002	tristate "Linked list sorting test"
2003	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || m
2004	help
2005	  Enable this to turn on 'list_sort()' function test. This test is
2006	  executed only once during system boot (so affects only boot time),
2007	  or at module load time.
2008
2009	  If unsure, say N.
2010
2011config TEST_MIN_HEAP
2012	tristate "Min heap test"
2013	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || m
2014	help
2015	  Enable this to turn on min heap function tests. This test is
2016	  executed only once during system boot (so affects only boot time),
2017	  or at module load time.
2018
2019	  If unsure, say N.
2020
2021config TEST_SORT
2022	tristate "Array-based sort test"
2023	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || m
2024	help
2025	  This option enables the self-test function of 'sort()' at boot,
2026	  or at module load time.
2027
2028	  If unsure, say N.
2029
2030config KPROBES_SANITY_TEST
2031	bool "Kprobes sanity tests"
2032	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
2033	depends on KPROBES
2034	help
2035	  This option provides for testing basic kprobes functionality on
2036	  boot. Samples of kprobe and kretprobe are inserted and
2037	  verified for functionality.
2038
2039	  Say N if you are unsure.
2040
2041config BACKTRACE_SELF_TEST
2042	tristate "Self test for the backtrace code"
2043	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
2044	help
2045	  This option provides a kernel module that can be used to test
2046	  the kernel stack backtrace code. This option is not useful
2047	  for distributions or general kernels, but only for kernel
2048	  developers working on architecture code.
2049
2050	  Note that if you want to also test saved backtraces, you will
2051	  have to enable STACKTRACE as well.
2052
2053	  Say N if you are unsure.
2054
2055config RBTREE_TEST
2056	tristate "Red-Black tree test"
2057	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
2058	help
2059	  A benchmark measuring the performance of the rbtree library.
2060	  Also includes rbtree invariant checks.
2061
2062config REED_SOLOMON_TEST
2063	tristate "Reed-Solomon library test"
2064	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || m
2065	select REED_SOLOMON
2066	select REED_SOLOMON_ENC16
2067	select REED_SOLOMON_DEC16
2068	help
2069	  This option enables the self-test function of rslib at boot,
2070	  or at module load time.
2071
2072	  If unsure, say N.
2073
2074config INTERVAL_TREE_TEST
2075	tristate "Interval tree test"
2076	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
2077	select INTERVAL_TREE
2078	help
2079	  A benchmark measuring the performance of the interval tree library
2080
2081config PERCPU_TEST
2082	tristate "Per cpu operations test"
2083	depends on m && DEBUG_KERNEL
2084	help
2085	  Enable this option to build test module which validates per-cpu
2086	  operations.
2087
2088	  If unsure, say N.
2089
2090config ATOMIC64_SELFTEST
2091	tristate "Perform an atomic64_t self-test"
2092	help
2093	  Enable this option to test the atomic64_t functions at boot or
2094	  at module load time.
2095
2096	  If unsure, say N.
2097
2098config ASYNC_RAID6_TEST
2099	tristate "Self test for hardware accelerated raid6 recovery"
2100	depends on ASYNC_RAID6_RECOV
2101	select ASYNC_MEMCPY
2102	help
2103	  This is a one-shot self test that permutes through the
2104	  recovery of all the possible two disk failure scenarios for a
2105	  N-disk array.  Recovery is performed with the asynchronous
2106	  raid6 recovery routines, and will optionally use an offload
2107	  engine if one is available.
2108
2109	  If unsure, say N.
2110
2111config TEST_HEXDUMP
2112	tristate "Test functions located in the hexdump module at runtime"
2113
2114config TEST_STRING_HELPERS
2115	tristate "Test functions located in the string_helpers module at runtime"
2116
2117config TEST_STRSCPY
2118	tristate "Test strscpy*() family of functions at runtime"
2119
2120config TEST_KSTRTOX
2121	tristate "Test kstrto*() family of functions at runtime"
2122
2123config TEST_PRINTF
2124	tristate "Test printf() family of functions at runtime"
2125
2126config TEST_BITMAP
2127	tristate "Test bitmap_*() family of functions at runtime"
2128	help
2129	  Enable this option to test the bitmap functions at boot.
2130
2131	  If unsure, say N.
2132
2133config TEST_UUID
2134	tristate "Test functions located in the uuid module at runtime"
2135
2136config TEST_XARRAY
2137	tristate "Test the XArray code at runtime"
2138
2139config TEST_OVERFLOW
2140	tristate "Test check_*_overflow() functions at runtime"
2141
2142config TEST_RHASHTABLE
2143	tristate "Perform selftest on resizable hash table"
2144	help
2145	  Enable this option to test the rhashtable functions at boot.
2146
2147	  If unsure, say N.
2148
2149config TEST_HASH
2150	tristate "Perform selftest on hash functions"
2151	help
2152	  Enable this option to test the kernel's integer (<linux/hash.h>),
2153	  string (<linux/stringhash.h>), and siphash (<linux/siphash.h>)
2154	  hash functions on boot (or module load).
2155
2156	  This is intended to help people writing architecture-specific
2157	  optimized versions.  If unsure, say N.
2158
2159config TEST_IDA
2160	tristate "Perform selftest on IDA functions"
2161
2162config TEST_PARMAN
2163	tristate "Perform selftest on priority array manager"
2164	depends on PARMAN
2165	help
2166	  Enable this option to test priority array manager on boot
2167	  (or module load).
2168
2169	  If unsure, say N.
2170
2171config TEST_IRQ_TIMINGS
2172	bool "IRQ timings selftest"
2173	depends on IRQ_TIMINGS
2174	help
2175	  Enable this option to test the irq timings code on boot.
2176
2177	  If unsure, say N.
2178
2179config TEST_LKM
2180	tristate "Test module loading with 'hello world' module"
2181	depends on m
2182	help
2183	  This builds the "test_module" module that emits "Hello, world"
2184	  on printk when loaded. It is designed to be used for basic
2185	  evaluation of the module loading subsystem (for example when
2186	  validating module verification). It lacks any extra dependencies,
2187	  and will not normally be loaded by the system unless explicitly
2188	  requested by name.
2189
2190	  If unsure, say N.
2191
2192config TEST_BITOPS
2193	tristate "Test module for compilation of bitops operations"
2194	depends on m
2195	help
2196	  This builds the "test_bitops" module that is much like the
2197	  TEST_LKM module except that it does a basic exercise of the
2198	  set/clear_bit macros and get_count_order/long to make sure there are
2199	  no compiler warnings from C=1 sparse checker or -Wextra
2200	  compilations. It has no dependencies and doesn't run or load unless
2201	  explicitly requested by name.  for example: modprobe test_bitops.
2202
2203	  If unsure, say N.
2204
2205config TEST_VMALLOC
2206	tristate "Test module for stress/performance analysis of vmalloc allocator"
2207	default n
2208       depends on MMU
2209	depends on m
2210	help
2211	  This builds the "test_vmalloc" module that should be used for
2212	  stress and performance analysis. So, any new change for vmalloc
2213	  subsystem can be evaluated from performance and stability point
2214	  of view.
2215
2216	  If unsure, say N.
2217
2218config TEST_USER_COPY
2219	tristate "Test user/kernel boundary protections"
2220	depends on m
2221	help
2222	  This builds the "test_user_copy" module that runs sanity checks
2223	  on the copy_to/from_user infrastructure, making sure basic
2224	  user/kernel boundary testing is working. If it fails to load,
2225	  a regression has been detected in the user/kernel memory boundary
2226	  protections.
2227
2228	  If unsure, say N.
2229
2230config TEST_BPF
2231	tristate "Test BPF filter functionality"
2232	depends on m && NET
2233	help
2234	  This builds the "test_bpf" module that runs various test vectors
2235	  against the BPF interpreter or BPF JIT compiler depending on the
2236	  current setting. This is in particular useful for BPF JIT compiler
2237	  development, but also to run regression tests against changes in
2238	  the interpreter code. It also enables test stubs for eBPF maps and
2239	  verifier used by user space verifier testsuite.
2240
2241	  If unsure, say N.
2242
2243config TEST_BLACKHOLE_DEV
2244	tristate "Test blackhole netdev functionality"
2245	depends on m && NET
2246	help
2247	  This builds the "test_blackhole_dev" module that validates the
2248	  data path through this blackhole netdev.
2249
2250	  If unsure, say N.
2251
2252config FIND_BIT_BENCHMARK
2253	tristate "Test find_bit functions"
2254	help
2255	  This builds the "test_find_bit" module that measure find_*_bit()
2256	  functions performance.
2257
2258	  If unsure, say N.
2259
2260config TEST_FIRMWARE
2261	tristate "Test firmware loading via userspace interface"
2262	depends on FW_LOADER
2263	help
2264	  This builds the "test_firmware" module that creates a userspace
2265	  interface for testing firmware loading. This can be used to
2266	  control the triggering of firmware loading without needing an
2267	  actual firmware-using device. The contents can be rechecked by
2268	  userspace.
2269
2270	  If unsure, say N.
2271
2272config TEST_SYSCTL
2273	tristate "sysctl test driver"
2274	depends on PROC_SYSCTL
2275	help
2276	  This builds the "test_sysctl" module. This driver enables to test the
2277	  proc sysctl interfaces available to drivers safely without affecting
2278	  production knobs which might alter system functionality.
2279
2280	  If unsure, say N.
2281
2282config BITFIELD_KUNIT
2283	tristate "KUnit test bitfield functions at runtime"
2284	depends on KUNIT
2285	help
2286	  Enable this option to test the bitfield functions at boot.
2287
2288	  KUnit tests run during boot and output the results to the debug log
2289	  in TAP format (http://testanything.org/). Only useful for kernel devs
2290	  running the KUnit test harness, and not intended for inclusion into a
2291	  production build.
2292
2293	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2294	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2295
2296	  If unsure, say N.
2297
2298config RESOURCE_KUNIT_TEST
2299	tristate "KUnit test for resource API"
2300	depends on KUNIT
2301	help
2302	  This builds the resource API unit test.
2303	  Tests the logic of API provided by resource.c and ioport.h.
2304	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2305	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2306
2307	  If unsure, say N.
2308
2309config SYSCTL_KUNIT_TEST
2310	tristate "KUnit test for sysctl" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2311	depends on KUNIT
2312	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2313	help
2314	  This builds the proc sysctl unit test, which runs on boot.
2315	  Tests the API contract and implementation correctness of sysctl.
2316	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2317	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2318
2319	  If unsure, say N.
2320
2321config LIST_KUNIT_TEST
2322	tristate "KUnit Test for Kernel Linked-list structures" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2323	depends on KUNIT
2324	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2325	help
2326	  This builds the linked list KUnit test suite.
2327	  It tests that the API and basic functionality of the list_head type
2328	  and associated macros.
2329
2330	  KUnit tests run during boot and output the results to the debug log
2331	  in TAP format (https://testanything.org/). Only useful for kernel devs
2332	  running the KUnit test harness, and not intended for inclusion into a
2333	  production build.
2334
2335	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2336	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2337
2338	  If unsure, say N.
2339
2340config LINEAR_RANGES_TEST
2341	tristate "KUnit test for linear_ranges"
2342	depends on KUNIT
2343	select LINEAR_RANGES
2344	help
2345	  This builds the linear_ranges unit test, which runs on boot.
2346	  Tests the linear_ranges logic correctness.
2347	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2348	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2349
2350	  If unsure, say N.
2351
2352config CMDLINE_KUNIT_TEST
2353	tristate "KUnit test for cmdline API"
2354	depends on KUNIT
2355	help
2356	  This builds the cmdline API unit test.
2357	  Tests the logic of API provided by cmdline.c.
2358	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2359	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2360
2361	  If unsure, say N.
2362
2363config BITS_TEST
2364	tristate "KUnit test for bits.h"
2365	depends on KUNIT
2366	help
2367	  This builds the bits unit test.
2368	  Tests the logic of macros defined in bits.h.
2369	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2370	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2371
2372	  If unsure, say N.
2373
2374config TEST_UDELAY
2375	tristate "udelay test driver"
2376	help
2377	  This builds the "udelay_test" module that helps to make sure
2378	  that udelay() is working properly.
2379
2380	  If unsure, say N.
2381
2382config TEST_STATIC_KEYS
2383	tristate "Test static keys"
2384	depends on m
2385	help
2386	  Test the static key interfaces.
2387
2388	  If unsure, say N.
2389
2390config TEST_KMOD
2391	tristate "kmod stress tester"
2392	depends on m
2393	depends on NETDEVICES && NET_CORE && INET # for TUN
2394	depends on BLOCK
2395	select TEST_LKM
2396	select XFS_FS
2397	select TUN
2398	select BTRFS_FS
2399	help
2400	  Test the kernel's module loading mechanism: kmod. kmod implements
2401	  support to load modules using the Linux kernel's usermode helper.
2402	  This test provides a series of tests against kmod.
2403
2404	  Although technically you can either build test_kmod as a module or
2405	  into the kernel we disallow building it into the kernel since
2406	  it stress tests request_module() and this will very likely cause
2407	  some issues by taking over precious threads available from other
2408	  module load requests, ultimately this could be fatal.
2409
2410	  To run tests run:
2411
2412	  tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh --help
2413
2414	  If unsure, say N.
2415
2416config TEST_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
2417	tristate "Test CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL feature"
2418	depends on DEBUG_VIRTUAL
2419	help
2420	  Test the kernel's ability to detect incorrect calls to
2421	  virt_to_phys() done against the non-linear part of the
2422	  kernel's virtual address map.
2423
2424	  If unsure, say N.
2425
2426config TEST_MEMCAT_P
2427	tristate "Test memcat_p() helper function"
2428	help
2429	  Test the memcat_p() helper for correctly merging two
2430	  pointer arrays together.
2431
2432	  If unsure, say N.
2433
2434config TEST_LIVEPATCH
2435	tristate "Test livepatching"
2436	default n
2437	depends on DYNAMIC_DEBUG
2438	depends on LIVEPATCH
2439	depends on m
2440	help
2441	  Test kernel livepatching features for correctness.  The tests will
2442	  load test modules that will be livepatched in various scenarios.
2443
2444	  To run all the livepatching tests:
2445
2446	  make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=livepatch run_tests
2447
2448	  Alternatively, individual tests may be invoked:
2449
2450	  tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-callbacks.sh
2451	  tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-livepatch.sh
2452	  tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-shadow-vars.sh
2453
2454	  If unsure, say N.
2455
2456config TEST_OBJAGG
2457	tristate "Perform selftest on object aggreration manager"
2458	default n
2459	depends on OBJAGG
2460	help
2461	  Enable this option to test object aggregation manager on boot
2462	  (or module load).
2463
2464
2465config TEST_STACKINIT
2466	tristate "Test level of stack variable initialization"
2467	help
2468	  Test if the kernel is zero-initializing stack variables and
2469	  padding. Coverage is controlled by compiler flags,
2470	  CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK, CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF,
2471	  or CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF_ALL.
2472
2473	  If unsure, say N.
2474
2475config TEST_MEMINIT
2476	tristate "Test heap/page initialization"
2477	help
2478	  Test if the kernel is zero-initializing heap and page allocations.
2479	  This can be useful to test init_on_alloc and init_on_free features.
2480
2481	  If unsure, say N.
2482
2483config TEST_HMM
2484	tristate "Test HMM (Heterogeneous Memory Management)"
2485	depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
2486	depends on DEVICE_PRIVATE
2487	select HMM_MIRROR
2488	select MMU_NOTIFIER
2489	help
2490	  This is a pseudo device driver solely for testing HMM.
2491	  Say M here if you want to build the HMM test module.
2492	  Doing so will allow you to run tools/testing/selftest/vm/hmm-tests.
2493
2494	  If unsure, say N.
2495
2496config TEST_FREE_PAGES
2497	tristate "Test freeing pages"
2498	help
2499	  Test that a memory leak does not occur due to a race between
2500	  freeing a block of pages and a speculative page reference.
2501	  Loading this module is safe if your kernel has the bug fixed.
2502	  If the bug is not fixed, it will leak gigabytes of memory and
2503	  probably OOM your system.
2504
2505config TEST_FPU
2506	tristate "Test floating point operations in kernel space"
2507	depends on X86 && !KCOV_INSTRUMENT_ALL
2508	help
2509	  Enable this option to add /sys/kernel/debug/selftest_helpers/test_fpu
2510	  which will trigger a sequence of floating point operations. This is used
2511	  for self-testing floating point control register setting in
2512	  kernel_fpu_begin().
2513
2514	  If unsure, say N.
2515
2516endif # RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU
2517
2518config MEMTEST
2519	bool "Memtest"
2520	help
2521	  This option adds a kernel parameter 'memtest', which allows memtest
2522	  to be set.
2523	        memtest=0, mean disabled; -- default
2524	        memtest=1, mean do 1 test pattern;
2525	        ...
2526	        memtest=17, mean do 17 test patterns.
2527	  If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N.
2528
2529
2530
2531config HYPERV_TESTING
2532	bool "Microsoft Hyper-V driver testing"
2533	default n
2534	depends on HYPERV && DEBUG_FS
2535	help
2536	  Select this option to enable Hyper-V vmbus testing.
2537
2538endmenu # "Kernel Testing and Coverage"
2539
2540source "Documentation/Kconfig"
2541
2542endmenu # Kernel hacking
2543