xref: /openbmc/linux/lib/Kconfig.debug (revision 44c2cd80)
1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2menu "Kernel hacking"
3
4menu "printk and dmesg options"
5
6config PRINTK_TIME
7	bool "Show timing information on printks"
8	depends on PRINTK
9	help
10	  Selecting this option causes time stamps of the printk()
11	  messages to be added to the output of the syslog() system
12	  call and at the console.
13
14	  The timestamp is always recorded internally, and exported
15	  to /dev/kmsg. This flag just specifies if the timestamp should
16	  be included, not that the timestamp is recorded.
17
18	  The behavior is also controlled by the kernel command line
19	  parameter printk.time=1. See Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
20
21config PRINTK_CALLER
22	bool "Show caller information on printks"
23	depends on PRINTK
24	help
25	  Selecting this option causes printk() to add a caller "thread id" (if
26	  in task context) or a caller "processor id" (if not in task context)
27	  to every message.
28
29	  This option is intended for environments where multiple threads
30	  concurrently call printk() for many times, for it is difficult to
31	  interpret without knowing where these lines (or sometimes individual
32	  line which was divided into multiple lines due to race) came from.
33
34	  Since toggling after boot makes the code racy, currently there is
35	  no option to enable/disable at the kernel command line parameter or
36	  sysfs interface.
37
38config CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
39	int "Default console loglevel (1-15)"
40	range 1 15
41	default "7"
42	help
43	  Default loglevel to determine what will be printed on the console.
44
45	  Setting a default here is equivalent to passing in loglevel=<x> in
46	  the kernel bootargs. loglevel=<x> continues to override whatever
47	  value is specified here as well.
48
49	  Note: This does not affect the log level of un-prefixed printk()
50	  usage in the kernel. That is controlled by the MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
51	  option.
52
53config CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET
54	int "quiet console loglevel (1-15)"
55	range 1 15
56	default "4"
57	help
58	  loglevel to use when "quiet" is passed on the kernel commandline.
59
60	  When "quiet" is passed on the kernel commandline this loglevel
61	  will be used as the loglevel. IOW passing "quiet" will be the
62	  equivalent of passing "loglevel=<CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET>"
63
64config MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
65	int "Default message log level (1-7)"
66	range 1 7
67	default "4"
68	help
69	  Default log level for printk statements with no specified priority.
70
71	  This was hard-coded to KERN_WARNING since at least 2.6.10 but folks
72	  that are auditing their logs closely may want to set it to a lower
73	  priority.
74
75	  Note: This does not affect what message level gets printed on the console
76	  by default. To change that, use loglevel=<x> in the kernel bootargs,
77	  or pick a different CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT configuration value.
78
79config BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY
80	bool "Delay each boot printk message by N milliseconds"
81	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PRINTK && GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY
82	help
83	  This build option allows you to read kernel boot messages
84	  by inserting a short delay after each one.  The delay is
85	  specified in milliseconds on the kernel command line,
86	  using "boot_delay=N".
87
88	  It is likely that you would also need to use "lpj=M" to preset
89	  the "loops per jiffie" value.
90	  See a previous boot log for the "lpj" value to use for your
91	  system, and then set "lpj=M" before setting "boot_delay=N".
92	  NOTE:  Using this option may adversely affect SMP systems.
93	  I.e., processors other than the first one may not boot up.
94	  BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY also may cause LOCKUP_DETECTOR to detect
95	  what it believes to be lockup conditions.
96
97config DYNAMIC_DEBUG
98	bool "Enable dynamic printk() support"
99	default n
100	depends on PRINTK
101	depends on (DEBUG_FS || PROC_FS)
102	select DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE
103	help
104
105	  Compiles debug level messages into the kernel, which would not
106	  otherwise be available at runtime. These messages can then be
107	  enabled/disabled based on various levels of scope - per source file,
108	  function, module, format string, and line number. This mechanism
109	  implicitly compiles in all pr_debug() and dev_dbg() calls, which
110	  enlarges the kernel text size by about 2%.
111
112	  If a source file is compiled with DEBUG flag set, any
113	  pr_debug() calls in it are enabled by default, but can be
114	  disabled at runtime as below.  Note that DEBUG flag is
115	  turned on by many CONFIG_*DEBUG* options.
116
117	  Usage:
118
119	  Dynamic debugging is controlled via the 'dynamic_debug/control' file,
120	  which is contained in the 'debugfs' filesystem or procfs.
121	  Thus, the debugfs or procfs filesystem must first be mounted before
122	  making use of this feature.
123	  We refer the control file as: <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control. This
124	  file contains a list of the debug statements that can be enabled. The
125	  format for each line of the file is:
126
127		filename:lineno [module]function flags format
128
129	  filename : source file of the debug statement
130	  lineno : line number of the debug statement
131	  module : module that contains the debug statement
132	  function : function that contains the debug statement
133	  flags : '=p' means the line is turned 'on' for printing
134	  format : the format used for the debug statement
135
136	  From a live system:
137
138		nullarbor:~ # cat <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
139		# filename:lineno [module]function flags format
140		fs/aio.c:222 [aio]__put_ioctx =_ "__put_ioctx:\040freeing\040%p\012"
141		fs/aio.c:248 [aio]ioctx_alloc =_ "ENOMEM:\040nr_events\040too\040high\012"
142		fs/aio.c:1770 [aio]sys_io_cancel =_ "calling\040cancel\012"
143
144	  Example usage:
145
146		// enable the message at line 1603 of file svcsock.c
147		nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'file svcsock.c line 1603 +p' >
148						<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
149
150		// enable all the messages in file svcsock.c
151		nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'file svcsock.c +p' >
152						<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
153
154		// enable all the messages in the NFS server module
155		nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'module nfsd +p' >
156						<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
157
158		// enable all 12 messages in the function svc_process()
159		nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'func svc_process +p' >
160						<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
161
162		// disable all 12 messages in the function svc_process()
163		nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'func svc_process -p' >
164						<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
165
166	  See Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst for additional
167	  information.
168
169config DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE
170	bool "Enable core function of dynamic debug support"
171	depends on PRINTK
172	depends on (DEBUG_FS || PROC_FS)
173	help
174	  Enable core functional support of dynamic debug. It is useful
175	  when you want to tie dynamic debug to your kernel modules with
176	  DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE defined for each of them, especially for
177	  the case of embedded system where the kernel image size is
178	  sensitive for people.
179
180config SYMBOLIC_ERRNAME
181	bool "Support symbolic error names in printf"
182	default y if PRINTK
183	help
184	  If you say Y here, the kernel's printf implementation will
185	  be able to print symbolic error names such as ENOSPC instead
186	  of the number 28. It makes the kernel image slightly larger
187	  (about 3KB), but can make the kernel logs easier to read.
188
189config DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
190	bool "Verbose BUG() reporting (adds 70K)" if DEBUG_KERNEL && EXPERT
191	depends on BUG && (GENERIC_BUG || HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE)
192	default y
193	help
194	  Say Y here to make BUG() panics output the file name and line number
195	  of the BUG call as well as the EIP and oops trace.  This aids
196	  debugging but costs about 70-100K of memory.
197
198endmenu # "printk and dmesg options"
199
200menu "Compile-time checks and compiler options"
201
202config DEBUG_INFO
203	bool "Compile the kernel with debug info"
204	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !COMPILE_TEST
205	help
206	  If you say Y here the resulting kernel image will include
207	  debugging info resulting in a larger kernel image.
208	  This adds debug symbols to the kernel and modules (gcc -g), and
209	  is needed if you intend to use kernel crashdump or binary object
210	  tools like crash, kgdb, LKCD, gdb, etc on the kernel.
211	  Say Y here only if you plan to debug the kernel.
212
213	  If unsure, say N.
214
215if DEBUG_INFO
216
217config DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
218	bool "Reduce debugging information"
219	help
220	  If you say Y here gcc is instructed to generate less debugging
221	  information for structure types. This means that tools that
222	  need full debugging information (like kgdb or systemtap) won't
223	  be happy. But if you merely need debugging information to
224	  resolve line numbers there is no loss. Advantage is that
225	  build directory object sizes shrink dramatically over a full
226	  DEBUG_INFO build and compile times are reduced too.
227	  Only works with newer gcc versions.
228
229config DEBUG_INFO_COMPRESSED
230	bool "Compressed debugging information"
231	depends on $(cc-option,-gz=zlib)
232	depends on $(ld-option,--compress-debug-sections=zlib)
233	help
234	  Compress the debug information using zlib.  Requires GCC 5.0+ or Clang
235	  5.0+, binutils 2.26+, and zlib.
236
237	  Users of dpkg-deb via scripts/package/builddeb may find an increase in
238	  size of their debug .deb packages with this config set, due to the
239	  debug info being compressed with zlib, then the object files being
240	  recompressed with a different compression scheme. But this is still
241	  preferable to setting $KDEB_COMPRESS to "none" which would be even
242	  larger.
243
244config DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
245	bool "Produce split debuginfo in .dwo files"
246	depends on $(cc-option,-gsplit-dwarf)
247	help
248	  Generate debug info into separate .dwo files. This significantly
249	  reduces the build directory size for builds with DEBUG_INFO,
250	  because it stores the information only once on disk in .dwo
251	  files instead of multiple times in object files and executables.
252	  In addition the debug information is also compressed.
253
254	  Requires recent gcc (4.7+) and recent gdb/binutils.
255	  Any tool that packages or reads debug information would need
256	  to know about the .dwo files and include them.
257	  Incompatible with older versions of ccache.
258
259choice
260	prompt "DWARF version"
261	help
262	  Which version of DWARF debug info to emit.
263
264config DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT
265	bool "Rely on the toolchain's implicit default DWARF version"
266	help
267	  The implicit default version of DWARF debug info produced by a
268	  toolchain changes over time.
269
270	  This can break consumers of the debug info that haven't upgraded to
271	  support newer revisions, and prevent testing newer versions, but
272	  those should be less common scenarios.
273
274	  If unsure, say Y.
275
276config DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
277	bool "Generate DWARF Version 4 debuginfo"
278	help
279	  Generate DWARF v4 debug info. This requires gcc 4.5+ and gdb 7.0+.
280
281	  If you have consumers of DWARF debug info that are not ready for
282	  newer revisions of DWARF, you may wish to choose this or have your
283	  config select this.
284
285config DEBUG_INFO_DWARF5
286	bool "Generate DWARF Version 5 debuginfo"
287	depends on GCC_VERSION >= 50000 || (CC_IS_CLANG && (AS_IS_LLVM || (AS_IS_GNU && AS_VERSION >= 23502)))
288	depends on !DEBUG_INFO_BTF
289	help
290	  Generate DWARF v5 debug info. Requires binutils 2.35.2, gcc 5.0+ (gcc
291	  5.0+ accepts the -gdwarf-5 flag but only had partial support for some
292	  draft features until 7.0), and gdb 8.0+.
293
294	  Changes to the structure of debug info in Version 5 allow for around
295	  15-18% savings in resulting image and debug info section sizes as
296	  compared to DWARF Version 4. DWARF Version 5 standardizes previous
297	  extensions such as accelerators for symbol indexing and the format
298	  for fission (.dwo/.dwp) files. Users may not want to select this
299	  config if they rely on tooling that has not yet been updated to
300	  support DWARF Version 5.
301
302endchoice # "DWARF version"
303
304config DEBUG_INFO_BTF
305	bool "Generate BTF typeinfo"
306	depends on !DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT && !DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
307	depends on !GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT || COMPILE_TEST
308	help
309	  Generate deduplicated BTF type information from DWARF debug info.
310	  Turning this on expects presence of pahole tool, which will convert
311	  DWARF type info into equivalent deduplicated BTF type info.
312
313config PAHOLE_HAS_SPLIT_BTF
314	def_bool $(success, test `$(PAHOLE) --version | sed -E 's/v([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)/\1\2/'` -ge "119")
315
316config PAHOLE_HAS_ZEROSIZE_PERCPU_SUPPORT
317	def_bool $(success, test `$(PAHOLE) --version | sed -E 's/v([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)/\1\2/'` -ge "122")
318
319config DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
320	def_bool y
321	depends on DEBUG_INFO_BTF && MODULES && PAHOLE_HAS_SPLIT_BTF
322	help
323	  Generate compact split BTF type information for kernel modules.
324
325config GDB_SCRIPTS
326	bool "Provide GDB scripts for kernel debugging"
327	help
328	  This creates the required links to GDB helper scripts in the
329	  build directory. If you load vmlinux into gdb, the helper
330	  scripts will be automatically imported by gdb as well, and
331	  additional functions are available to analyze a Linux kernel
332	  instance. See Documentation/dev-tools/gdb-kernel-debugging.rst
333	  for further details.
334
335endif # DEBUG_INFO
336
337config FRAME_WARN
338	int "Warn for stack frames larger than"
339	range 0 8192
340	default 2048 if GCC_PLUGIN_LATENT_ENTROPY
341	default 1280 if (!64BIT && PARISC)
342	default 1024 if (!64BIT && !PARISC)
343	default 2048 if 64BIT
344	help
345	  Tell gcc to warn at build time for stack frames larger than this.
346	  Setting this too low will cause a lot of warnings.
347	  Setting it to 0 disables the warning.
348
349config STRIP_ASM_SYMS
350	bool "Strip assembler-generated symbols during link"
351	default n
352	help
353	  Strip internal assembler-generated symbols during a link (symbols
354	  that look like '.Lxxx') so they don't pollute the output of
355	  get_wchan() and suchlike.
356
357config READABLE_ASM
358	bool "Generate readable assembler code"
359	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
360	help
361	  Disable some compiler optimizations that tend to generate human unreadable
362	  assembler output. This may make the kernel slightly slower, but it helps
363	  to keep kernel developers who have to stare a lot at assembler listings
364	  sane.
365
366config HEADERS_INSTALL
367	bool "Install uapi headers to usr/include"
368	depends on !UML
369	help
370	  This option will install uapi headers (headers exported to user-space)
371	  into the usr/include directory for use during the kernel build.
372	  This is unneeded for building the kernel itself, but needed for some
373	  user-space program samples. It is also needed by some features such
374	  as uapi header sanity checks.
375
376config DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
377	bool "Enable full Section mismatch analysis"
378	help
379	  The section mismatch analysis checks if there are illegal
380	  references from one section to another section.
381	  During linktime or runtime, some sections are dropped;
382	  any use of code/data previously in these sections would
383	  most likely result in an oops.
384	  In the code, functions and variables are annotated with
385	  __init,, etc. (see the full list in include/linux/init.h),
386	  which results in the code/data being placed in specific sections.
387	  The section mismatch analysis is always performed after a full
388	  kernel build, and enabling this option causes the following
389	  additional step to occur:
390	  - Add the option -fno-inline-functions-called-once to gcc commands.
391	    When inlining a function annotated with __init in a non-init
392	    function, we would lose the section information and thus
393	    the analysis would not catch the illegal reference.
394	    This option tells gcc to inline less (but it does result in
395	    a larger kernel).
396
397config SECTION_MISMATCH_WARN_ONLY
398	bool "Make section mismatch errors non-fatal"
399	default y
400	help
401	  If you say N here, the build process will fail if there are any
402	  section mismatch, instead of just throwing warnings.
403
404	  If unsure, say Y.
405
406config DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_32B
407	bool "Force all function address 32B aligned" if EXPERT
408	help
409	  There are cases that a commit from one domain changes the function
410	  address alignment of other domains, and cause magic performance
411	  bump (regression or improvement). Enable this option will help to
412	  verify if the bump is caused by function alignment changes, while
413	  it will slightly increase the kernel size and affect icache usage.
414
415	  It is mainly for debug and performance tuning use.
416
417#
418# Select this config option from the architecture Kconfig, if it
419# is preferred to always offer frame pointers as a config
420# option on the architecture (regardless of KERNEL_DEBUG):
421#
422config ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
423	bool
424
425config FRAME_POINTER
426	bool "Compile the kernel with frame pointers"
427	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && (M68K || UML || SUPERH) || ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
428	default y if (DEBUG_INFO && UML) || ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
429	help
430	  If you say Y here the resulting kernel image will be slightly
431	  larger and slower, but it gives very useful debugging information
432	  in case of kernel bugs. (precise oopses/stacktraces/warnings)
433
434config STACK_VALIDATION
435	bool "Compile-time stack metadata validation"
436	depends on HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION
437	default n
438	help
439	  Add compile-time checks to validate stack metadata, including frame
440	  pointers (if CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is enabled).  This helps ensure
441	  that runtime stack traces are more reliable.
442
443	  This is also a prerequisite for generation of ORC unwind data, which
444	  is needed for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC.
445
446	  For more information, see
447	  tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt.
448
449config VMLINUX_VALIDATION
450	bool
451	depends on STACK_VALIDATION && DEBUG_ENTRY && !PARAVIRT
452	default y
453
454config VMLINUX_MAP
455	bool "Generate vmlinux.map file when linking"
456	depends on EXPERT
457	help
458	  Selecting this option will pass "-Map=vmlinux.map" to ld
459	  when linking vmlinux. That file can be useful for verifying
460	  and debugging magic section games, and for seeing which
461	  pieces of code get eliminated with
462	  CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION.
463
464config DEBUG_FORCE_WEAK_PER_CPU
465	bool "Force weak per-cpu definitions"
466	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
467	help
468	  s390 and alpha require percpu variables in modules to be
469	  defined weak to work around addressing range issue which
470	  puts the following two restrictions on percpu variable
471	  definitions.
472
473	  1. percpu symbols must be unique whether static or not
474	  2. percpu variables can't be defined inside a function
475
476	  To ensure that generic code follows the above rules, this
477	  option forces all percpu variables to be defined as weak.
478
479endmenu # "Compiler options"
480
481menu "Generic Kernel Debugging Instruments"
482
483config MAGIC_SYSRQ
484	bool "Magic SysRq key"
485	depends on !UML
486	help
487	  If you say Y here, you will have some control over the system even
488	  if the system crashes for example during kernel debugging (e.g., you
489	  will be able to flush the buffer cache to disk, reboot the system
490	  immediately or dump some status information). This is accomplished
491	  by pressing various keys while holding SysRq (Alt+PrintScreen). It
492	  also works on a serial console (on PC hardware at least), if you
493	  send a BREAK and then within 5 seconds a command keypress. The
494	  keys are documented in <file:Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst>.
495	  Don't say Y unless you really know what this hack does.
496
497config MAGIC_SYSRQ_DEFAULT_ENABLE
498	hex "Enable magic SysRq key functions by default"
499	depends on MAGIC_SYSRQ
500	default 0x1
501	help
502	  Specifies which SysRq key functions are enabled by default.
503	  This may be set to 1 or 0 to enable or disable them all, or
504	  to a bitmask as described in Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst.
505
506config MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL
507	bool "Enable magic SysRq key over serial"
508	depends on MAGIC_SYSRQ
509	default y
510	help
511	  Many embedded boards have a disconnected TTL level serial which can
512	  generate some garbage that can lead to spurious false sysrq detects.
513	  This option allows you to decide whether you want to enable the
514	  magic SysRq key.
515
516config MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL_SEQUENCE
517	string "Char sequence that enables magic SysRq over serial"
518	depends on MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL
519	default ""
520	help
521	  Specifies a sequence of characters that can follow BREAK to enable
522	  SysRq on a serial console.
523
524	  If unsure, leave an empty string and the option will not be enabled.
525
526config DEBUG_FS
527	bool "Debug Filesystem"
528	help
529	  debugfs is a virtual file system that kernel developers use to put
530	  debugging files into.  Enable this option to be able to read and
531	  write to these files.
532
533	  For detailed documentation on the debugfs API, see
534	  Documentation/filesystems/.
535
536	  If unsure, say N.
537
538choice
539	prompt "Debugfs default access"
540	depends on DEBUG_FS
541	default DEBUG_FS_ALLOW_ALL
542	help
543	  This selects the default access restrictions for debugfs.
544	  It can be overridden with kernel command line option
545	  debugfs=[on,no-mount,off]. The restrictions apply for API access
546	  and filesystem registration.
547
548config DEBUG_FS_ALLOW_ALL
549	bool "Access normal"
550	help
551	  No restrictions apply. Both API and filesystem registration
552	  is on. This is the normal default operation.
553
554config DEBUG_FS_DISALLOW_MOUNT
555	bool "Do not register debugfs as filesystem"
556	help
557	  The API is open but filesystem is not loaded. Clients can still do
558	  their work and read with debug tools that do not need
559	  debugfs filesystem.
560
561config DEBUG_FS_ALLOW_NONE
562	bool "No access"
563	help
564	  Access is off. Clients get -PERM when trying to create nodes in
565	  debugfs tree and debugfs is not registered as a filesystem.
566	  Client can then back-off or continue without debugfs access.
567
568endchoice
569
570source "lib/Kconfig.kgdb"
571source "lib/Kconfig.ubsan"
572source "lib/Kconfig.kcsan"
573
574endmenu
575
576config DEBUG_KERNEL
577	bool "Kernel debugging"
578	help
579	  Say Y here if you are developing drivers or trying to debug and
580	  identify kernel problems.
581
582config DEBUG_MISC
583	bool "Miscellaneous debug code"
584	default DEBUG_KERNEL
585	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
586	help
587	  Say Y here if you need to enable miscellaneous debug code that should
588	  be under a more specific debug option but isn't.
589
590
591menu "Memory Debugging"
592
593source "mm/Kconfig.debug"
594
595config DEBUG_OBJECTS
596	bool "Debug object operations"
597	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
598	help
599	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
600	  kernel to track the life time of various objects and validate
601	  the operations on those objects.
602
603config DEBUG_OBJECTS_SELFTEST
604	bool "Debug objects selftest"
605	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
606	help
607	  This enables the selftest of the object debug code.
608
609config DEBUG_OBJECTS_FREE
610	bool "Debug objects in freed memory"
611	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
612	help
613	  This enables checks whether a k/v free operation frees an area
614	  which contains an object which has not been deactivated
615	  properly. This can make kmalloc/kfree-intensive workloads
616	  much slower.
617
618config DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
619	bool "Debug timer objects"
620	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
621	help
622	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
623	  timer routines to track the life time of timer objects and
624	  validate the timer operations.
625
626config DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
627	bool "Debug work objects"
628	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
629	help
630	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
631	  work queue routines to track the life time of work objects and
632	  validate the work operations.
633
634config DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
635	bool "Debug RCU callbacks objects"
636	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
637	help
638	  Enable this to turn on debugging of RCU list heads (call_rcu() usage).
639
640config DEBUG_OBJECTS_PERCPU_COUNTER
641	bool "Debug percpu counter objects"
642	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
643	help
644	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
645	  percpu counter routines to track the life time of percpu counter
646	  objects and validate the percpu counter operations.
647
648config DEBUG_OBJECTS_ENABLE_DEFAULT
649	int "debug_objects bootup default value (0-1)"
650	range 0 1
651	default "1"
652	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
653	help
654	  Debug objects boot parameter default value
655
656config DEBUG_SLAB
657	bool "Debug slab memory allocations"
658	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && SLAB
659	help
660	  Say Y here to have the kernel do limited verification on memory
661	  allocation as well as poisoning memory on free to catch use of freed
662	  memory. This can make kmalloc/kfree-intensive workloads much slower.
663
664config SLUB_DEBUG_ON
665	bool "SLUB debugging on by default"
666	depends on SLUB && SLUB_DEBUG
667	default n
668	help
669	  Boot with debugging on by default. SLUB boots by default with
670	  the runtime debug capabilities switched off. Enabling this is
671	  equivalent to specifying the "slub_debug" parameter on boot.
672	  There is no support for more fine grained debug control like
673	  possible with slub_debug=xxx. SLUB debugging may be switched
674	  off in a kernel built with CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON by specifying
675	  "slub_debug=-".
676
677config SLUB_STATS
678	default n
679	bool "Enable SLUB performance statistics"
680	depends on SLUB && SYSFS
681	help
682	  SLUB statistics are useful to debug SLUBs allocation behavior in
683	  order find ways to optimize the allocator. This should never be
684	  enabled for production use since keeping statistics slows down
685	  the allocator by a few percentage points. The slabinfo command
686	  supports the determination of the most active slabs to figure
687	  out which slabs are relevant to a particular load.
688	  Try running: slabinfo -DA
689
690config HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
691	bool
692
693config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
694	bool "Kernel memory leak detector"
695	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
696	select DEBUG_FS
697	select STACKTRACE if STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
698	select KALLSYMS
699	select CRC32
700	help
701	  Say Y here if you want to enable the memory leak
702	  detector. The memory allocation/freeing is traced in a way
703	  similar to the Boehm's conservative garbage collector, the
704	  difference being that the orphan objects are not freed but
705	  only shown in /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak. Enabling this
706	  feature will introduce an overhead to memory
707	  allocations. See Documentation/dev-tools/kmemleak.rst for more
708	  details.
709
710	  Enabling DEBUG_SLAB or SLUB_DEBUG may increase the chances
711	  of finding leaks due to the slab objects poisoning.
712
713	  In order to access the kmemleak file, debugfs needs to be
714	  mounted (usually at /sys/kernel/debug).
715
716config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_MEM_POOL_SIZE
717	int "Kmemleak memory pool size"
718	depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
719	range 200 1000000
720	default 16000
721	help
722	  Kmemleak must track all the memory allocations to avoid
723	  reporting false positives. Since memory may be allocated or
724	  freed before kmemleak is fully initialised, use a static pool
725	  of metadata objects to track such callbacks. After kmemleak is
726	  fully initialised, this memory pool acts as an emergency one
727	  if slab allocations fail.
728
729config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_TEST
730	tristate "Simple test for the kernel memory leak detector"
731	depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK && m
732	help
733	  This option enables a module that explicitly leaks memory.
734
735	  If unsure, say N.
736
737config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_DEFAULT_OFF
738	bool "Default kmemleak to off"
739	depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
740	help
741	  Say Y here to disable kmemleak by default. It can then be enabled
742	  on the command line via kmemleak=on.
743
744config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_AUTO_SCAN
745	bool "Enable kmemleak auto scan thread on boot up"
746	default y
747	depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
748	help
749	  Depending on the cpu, kmemleak scan may be cpu intensive and can
750	  stall user tasks at times. This option enables/disables automatic
751	  kmemleak scan at boot up.
752
753	  Say N here to disable kmemleak auto scan thread to stop automatic
754	  scanning. Disabling this option disables automatic reporting of
755	  memory leaks.
756
757	  If unsure, say Y.
758
759config DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
760	bool "Stack utilization instrumentation"
761	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !IA64
762	help
763	  Enables the display of the minimum amount of free stack which each
764	  task has ever had available in the sysrq-T and sysrq-P debug output.
765
766	  This option will slow down process creation somewhat.
767
768config SCHED_STACK_END_CHECK
769	bool "Detect stack corruption on calls to schedule()"
770	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
771	default n
772	help
773	  This option checks for a stack overrun on calls to schedule().
774	  If the stack end location is found to be over written always panic as
775	  the content of the corrupted region can no longer be trusted.
776	  This is to ensure no erroneous behaviour occurs which could result in
777	  data corruption or a sporadic crash at a later stage once the region
778	  is examined. The runtime overhead introduced is minimal.
779
780config ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
781	bool
782	help
783	  An architecture should select this when it can successfully
784	  build and run DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE.
785
786config DEBUG_VM
787	bool "Debug VM"
788	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
789	help
790	  Enable this to turn on extended checks in the virtual-memory system
791	  that may impact performance.
792
793	  If unsure, say N.
794
795config DEBUG_VM_VMACACHE
796	bool "Debug VMA caching"
797	depends on DEBUG_VM
798	help
799	  Enable this to turn on VMA caching debug information. Doing so
800	  can cause significant overhead, so only enable it in non-production
801	  environments.
802
803	  If unsure, say N.
804
805config DEBUG_VM_RB
806	bool "Debug VM red-black trees"
807	depends on DEBUG_VM
808	help
809	  Enable VM red-black tree debugging information and extra validations.
810
811	  If unsure, say N.
812
813config DEBUG_VM_PGFLAGS
814	bool "Debug page-flags operations"
815	depends on DEBUG_VM
816	help
817	  Enables extra validation on page flags operations.
818
819	  If unsure, say N.
820
821config DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
822	bool "Debug arch page table for semantics compliance"
823	depends on MMU
824	depends on ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
825	default y if DEBUG_VM
826	help
827	  This option provides a debug method which can be used to test
828	  architecture page table helper functions on various platforms in
829	  verifying if they comply with expected generic MM semantics. This
830	  will help architecture code in making sure that any changes or
831	  new additions of these helpers still conform to expected
832	  semantics of the generic MM. Platforms will have to opt in for
833	  this through ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE.
834
835	  If unsure, say N.
836
837config ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
838	bool
839
840config DEBUG_VIRTUAL
841	bool "Debug VM translations"
842	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
843	help
844	  Enable some costly sanity checks in virtual to page code. This can
845	  catch mistakes with virt_to_page() and friends.
846
847	  If unsure, say N.
848
849config DEBUG_NOMMU_REGIONS
850	bool "Debug the global anon/private NOMMU mapping region tree"
851	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !MMU
852	help
853	  This option causes the global tree of anonymous and private mapping
854	  regions to be regularly checked for invalid topology.
855
856config DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT
857	bool "Debug memory initialisation" if EXPERT
858	default !EXPERT
859	help
860	  Enable this for additional checks during memory initialisation.
861	  The sanity checks verify aspects of the VM such as the memory model
862	  and other information provided by the architecture. Verbose
863	  information will be printed at KERN_DEBUG loglevel depending
864	  on the mminit_loglevel= command-line option.
865
866	  If unsure, say Y
867
868config MEMORY_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
869	tristate "Memory hotplug notifier error injection module"
870	depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
871	help
872	  This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
873	  memory hotplug notifier chain callbacks.  It is controlled through
874	  debugfs interface under /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/memory
875
876	  If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
877	  notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
878
879	  Example: Inject memory hotplug offline error (-12 == -ENOMEM)
880
881	  # cd /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/memory
882	  # echo -12 > actions/MEM_GOING_OFFLINE/error
883	  # echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX/state
884	  bash: echo: write error: Cannot allocate memory
885
886	  To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
887	  be called memory-notifier-error-inject.
888
889	  If unsure, say N.
890
891config DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS
892	bool "Debug access to per_cpu maps"
893	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
894	depends on SMP
895	help
896	  Say Y to verify that the per_cpu map being accessed has
897	  been set up. This adds a fair amount of code to kernel memory
898	  and decreases performance.
899
900	  Say N if unsure.
901
902config DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL
903	bool "Debug kmap_local temporary mappings"
904	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KMAP_LOCAL
905	help
906	  This option enables additional error checking for the kmap_local
907	  infrastructure.  Disable for production use.
908
909config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP
910	bool
911
912config DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP
913	bool "Enforce kmap_local temporary mappings"
914	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && ARCH_SUPPORTS_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP
915	select KMAP_LOCAL
916	select DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL
917	help
918	  This option enforces temporary mappings through the kmap_local
919	  mechanism for non-highmem pages and on non-highmem systems.
920	  Disable this for production systems!
921
922config DEBUG_HIGHMEM
923	bool "Highmem debugging"
924	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && HIGHMEM
925	select DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP if ARCH_SUPPORTS_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP
926	select DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL
927	help
928	  This option enables additional error checking for high memory
929	  systems.  Disable for production systems.
930
931config HAVE_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
932	bool
933
934config DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
935	bool "Check for stack overflows"
936	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && HAVE_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
937	help
938	  Say Y here if you want to check for overflows of kernel, IRQ
939	  and exception stacks (if your architecture uses them). This
940	  option will show detailed messages if free stack space drops
941	  below a certain limit.
942
943	  These kinds of bugs usually occur when call-chains in the
944	  kernel get too deep, especially when interrupts are
945	  involved.
946
947	  Use this in cases where you see apparently random memory
948	  corruption, especially if it appears in 'struct thread_info'
949
950	  If in doubt, say "N".
951
952source "lib/Kconfig.kasan"
953source "lib/Kconfig.kfence"
954
955endmenu # "Memory Debugging"
956
957config DEBUG_SHIRQ
958	bool "Debug shared IRQ handlers"
959	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
960	help
961	  Enable this to generate a spurious interrupt just before a shared
962	  interrupt handler is deregistered (generating one when registering
963	  is currently disabled). Drivers need to handle this correctly. Some
964	  don't and need to be caught.
965
966menu "Debug Oops, Lockups and Hangs"
967
968config PANIC_ON_OOPS
969	bool "Panic on Oops"
970	help
971	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic when it oopses. This
972	  has the same effect as setting oops=panic on the kernel command
973	  line.
974
975	  This feature is useful to ensure that the kernel does not do
976	  anything erroneous after an oops which could result in data
977	  corruption or other issues.
978
979	  Say N if unsure.
980
981config PANIC_ON_OOPS_VALUE
982	int
983	range 0 1
984	default 0 if !PANIC_ON_OOPS
985	default 1 if PANIC_ON_OOPS
986
987config PANIC_TIMEOUT
988	int "panic timeout"
989	default 0
990	help
991	  Set the timeout value (in seconds) until a reboot occurs when
992	  the kernel panics. If n = 0, then we wait forever. A timeout
993	  value n > 0 will wait n seconds before rebooting, while a timeout
994	  value n < 0 will reboot immediately.
995
996config LOCKUP_DETECTOR
997	bool
998
999config SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1000	bool "Detect Soft Lockups"
1001	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !S390
1002	select LOCKUP_DETECTOR
1003	help
1004	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to act as a watchdog to detect
1005	  soft lockups.
1006
1007	  Softlockups are bugs that cause the kernel to loop in kernel
1008	  mode for more than 20 seconds, without giving other tasks a
1009	  chance to run.  The current stack trace is displayed upon
1010	  detection and the system will stay locked up.
1011
1012config BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC
1013	bool "Panic (Reboot) On Soft Lockups"
1014	depends on SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1015	help
1016	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic on "soft lockups",
1017	  which are bugs that cause the kernel to loop in kernel
1018	  mode for more than 20 seconds (configurable using the watchdog_thresh
1019	  sysctl), without giving other tasks a chance to run.
1020
1021	  The panic can be used in combination with panic_timeout,
1022	  to cause the system to reboot automatically after a
1023	  lockup has been detected. This feature is useful for
1024	  high-availability systems that have uptime guarantees and
1025	  where a lockup must be resolved ASAP.
1026
1027	  Say N if unsure.
1028
1029config BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE
1030	int
1031	depends on SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1032	range 0 1
1033	default 0 if !BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC
1034	default 1 if BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC
1035
1036config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF
1037	bool
1038	select SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1039
1040#
1041# Enables a timestamp based low pass filter to compensate for perf based
1042# hard lockup detection which runs too fast due to turbo modes.
1043#
1044config HARDLOCKUP_CHECK_TIMESTAMP
1045	bool
1046
1047#
1048# arch/ can define HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH to provide their own hard
1049# lockup detector rather than the perf based detector.
1050#
1051config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1052	bool "Detect Hard Lockups"
1053	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !S390
1054	depends on HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF || HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
1055	select LOCKUP_DETECTOR
1056	select HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF if HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF
1057	select HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH if HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
1058	help
1059	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to act as a watchdog to detect
1060	  hard lockups.
1061
1062	  Hardlockups are bugs that cause the CPU to loop in kernel mode
1063	  for more than 10 seconds, without letting other interrupts have a
1064	  chance to run.  The current stack trace is displayed upon detection
1065	  and the system will stay locked up.
1066
1067config BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC
1068	bool "Panic (Reboot) On Hard Lockups"
1069	depends on HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1070	help
1071	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic on "hard lockups",
1072	  which are bugs that cause the kernel to loop in kernel
1073	  mode with interrupts disabled for more than 10 seconds (configurable
1074	  using the watchdog_thresh sysctl).
1075
1076	  Say N if unsure.
1077
1078config BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE
1079	int
1080	depends on HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1081	range 0 1
1082	default 0 if !BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC
1083	default 1 if BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC
1084
1085config DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1086	bool "Detect Hung Tasks"
1087	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1088	default SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1089	help
1090	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to detect "hung tasks",
1091	  which are bugs that cause the task to be stuck in
1092	  uninterruptible "D" state indefinitely.
1093
1094	  When a hung task is detected, the kernel will print the
1095	  current stack trace (which you should report), but the
1096	  task will stay in uninterruptible state. If lockdep is
1097	  enabled then all held locks will also be reported. This
1098	  feature has negligible overhead.
1099
1100config DEFAULT_HUNG_TASK_TIMEOUT
1101	int "Default timeout for hung task detection (in seconds)"
1102	depends on DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1103	default 120
1104	help
1105	  This option controls the default timeout (in seconds) used
1106	  to determine when a task has become non-responsive and should
1107	  be considered hung.
1108
1109	  It can be adjusted at runtime via the kernel.hung_task_timeout_secs
1110	  sysctl or by writing a value to
1111	  /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs.
1112
1113	  A timeout of 0 disables the check.  The default is two minutes.
1114	  Keeping the default should be fine in most cases.
1115
1116config BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC
1117	bool "Panic (Reboot) On Hung Tasks"
1118	depends on DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1119	help
1120	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic on "hung tasks",
1121	  which are bugs that cause the kernel to leave a task stuck
1122	  in uninterruptible "D" state.
1123
1124	  The panic can be used in combination with panic_timeout,
1125	  to cause the system to reboot automatically after a
1126	  hung task has been detected. This feature is useful for
1127	  high-availability systems that have uptime guarantees and
1128	  where a hung tasks must be resolved ASAP.
1129
1130	  Say N if unsure.
1131
1132config BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC_VALUE
1133	int
1134	depends on DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1135	range 0 1
1136	default 0 if !BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC
1137	default 1 if BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC
1138
1139config WQ_WATCHDOG
1140	bool "Detect Workqueue Stalls"
1141	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1142	help
1143	  Say Y here to enable stall detection on workqueues.  If a
1144	  worker pool doesn't make forward progress on a pending work
1145	  item for over a given amount of time, 30s by default, a
1146	  warning message is printed along with dump of workqueue
1147	  state.  This can be configured through kernel parameter
1148	  "workqueue.watchdog_thresh" and its sysfs counterpart.
1149
1150config TEST_LOCKUP
1151	tristate "Test module to generate lockups"
1152	depends on m
1153	help
1154	  This builds the "test_lockup" module that helps to make sure
1155	  that watchdogs and lockup detectors are working properly.
1156
1157	  Depending on module parameters it could emulate soft or hard
1158	  lockup, "hung task", or locking arbitrary lock for a long time.
1159	  Also it could generate series of lockups with cooling-down periods.
1160
1161	  If unsure, say N.
1162
1163endmenu # "Debug lockups and hangs"
1164
1165menu "Scheduler Debugging"
1166
1167config SCHED_DEBUG
1168	bool "Collect scheduler debugging info"
1169	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS
1170	default y
1171	help
1172	  If you say Y here, the /proc/sched_debug file will be provided
1173	  that can help debug the scheduler. The runtime overhead of this
1174	  option is minimal.
1175
1176config SCHED_INFO
1177	bool
1178	default n
1179
1180config SCHEDSTATS
1181	bool "Collect scheduler statistics"
1182	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS
1183	select SCHED_INFO
1184	help
1185	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
1186	  scheduler and related routines to collect statistics about
1187	  scheduler behavior and provide them in /proc/schedstat.  These
1188	  stats may be useful for both tuning and debugging the scheduler
1189	  If you aren't debugging the scheduler or trying to tune a specific
1190	  application, you can say N to avoid the very slight overhead
1191	  this adds.
1192
1193endmenu
1194
1195config DEBUG_TIMEKEEPING
1196	bool "Enable extra timekeeping sanity checking"
1197	help
1198	  This option will enable additional timekeeping sanity checks
1199	  which may be helpful when diagnosing issues where timekeeping
1200	  problems are suspected.
1201
1202	  This may include checks in the timekeeping hotpaths, so this
1203	  option may have a (very small) performance impact to some
1204	  workloads.
1205
1206	  If unsure, say N.
1207
1208config DEBUG_PREEMPT
1209	bool "Debug preemptible kernel"
1210	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PREEMPTION && TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
1211	default y
1212	help
1213	  If you say Y here then the kernel will use a debug variant of the
1214	  commonly used smp_processor_id() function and will print warnings
1215	  if kernel code uses it in a preemption-unsafe way. Also, the kernel
1216	  will detect preemption count underflows.
1217
1218menu "Lock Debugging (spinlocks, mutexes, etc...)"
1219
1220config LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1221	bool
1222	depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT && LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
1223	default y
1224
1225config PROVE_LOCKING
1226	bool "Lock debugging: prove locking correctness"
1227	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1228	select LOCKDEP
1229	select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1230	select DEBUG_MUTEXES
1231	select DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES if RT_MUTEXES
1232	select DEBUG_RWSEMS
1233	select DEBUG_WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH
1234	select DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
1235	select PREEMPT_COUNT if !ARCH_NO_PREEMPT
1236	select TRACE_IRQFLAGS
1237	default n
1238	help
1239	 This feature enables the kernel to prove that all locking
1240	 that occurs in the kernel runtime is mathematically
1241	 correct: that under no circumstance could an arbitrary (and
1242	 not yet triggered) combination of observed locking
1243	 sequences (on an arbitrary number of CPUs, running an
1244	 arbitrary number of tasks and interrupt contexts) cause a
1245	 deadlock.
1246
1247	 In short, this feature enables the kernel to report locking
1248	 related deadlocks before they actually occur.
1249
1250	 The proof does not depend on how hard and complex a
1251	 deadlock scenario would be to trigger: how many
1252	 participant CPUs, tasks and irq-contexts would be needed
1253	 for it to trigger. The proof also does not depend on
1254	 timing: if a race and a resulting deadlock is possible
1255	 theoretically (no matter how unlikely the race scenario
1256	 is), it will be proven so and will immediately be
1257	 reported by the kernel (once the event is observed that
1258	 makes the deadlock theoretically possible).
1259
1260	 If a deadlock is impossible (i.e. the locking rules, as
1261	 observed by the kernel, are mathematically correct), the
1262	 kernel reports nothing.
1263
1264	 NOTE: this feature can also be enabled for rwlocks, mutexes
1265	 and rwsems - in which case all dependencies between these
1266	 different locking variants are observed and mapped too, and
1267	 the proof of observed correctness is also maintained for an
1268	 arbitrary combination of these separate locking variants.
1269
1270	 For more details, see Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.rst.
1271
1272config PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING
1273	bool "Enable raw_spinlock - spinlock nesting checks"
1274	depends on PROVE_LOCKING
1275	default n
1276	help
1277	 Enable the raw_spinlock vs. spinlock nesting checks which ensure
1278	 that the lock nesting rules for PREEMPT_RT enabled kernels are
1279	 not violated.
1280
1281	 NOTE: There are known nesting problems. So if you enable this
1282	 option expect lockdep splats until these problems have been fully
1283	 addressed which is work in progress. This config switch allows to
1284	 identify and analyze these problems. It will be removed and the
1285	 check permanentely enabled once the main issues have been fixed.
1286
1287	 If unsure, select N.
1288
1289config LOCK_STAT
1290	bool "Lock usage statistics"
1291	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1292	select LOCKDEP
1293	select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1294	select DEBUG_MUTEXES
1295	select DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES if RT_MUTEXES
1296	select DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
1297	default n
1298	help
1299	 This feature enables tracking lock contention points
1300
1301	 For more details, see Documentation/locking/lockstat.rst
1302
1303	 This also enables lock events required by "perf lock",
1304	 subcommand of perf.
1305	 If you want to use "perf lock", you also need to turn on
1306	 CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING.
1307
1308	 CONFIG_LOCK_STAT defines "contended" and "acquired" lock events.
1309	 (CONFIG_LOCKDEP defines "acquire" and "release" events.)
1310
1311config DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES
1312	bool "RT Mutex debugging, deadlock detection"
1313	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && RT_MUTEXES
1314	help
1315	 This allows rt mutex semantics violations and rt mutex related
1316	 deadlocks (lockups) to be detected and reported automatically.
1317
1318config DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1319	bool "Spinlock and rw-lock debugging: basic checks"
1320	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1321	select UNINLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK
1322	help
1323	  Say Y here and build SMP to catch missing spinlock initialization
1324	  and certain other kinds of spinlock errors commonly made.  This is
1325	  best used in conjunction with the NMI watchdog so that spinlock
1326	  deadlocks are also debuggable.
1327
1328config DEBUG_MUTEXES
1329	bool "Mutex debugging: basic checks"
1330	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1331	help
1332	 This feature allows mutex semantics violations to be detected and
1333	 reported.
1334
1335config DEBUG_WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH
1336	bool "Wait/wound mutex debugging: Slowpath testing"
1337	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1338	select DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
1339	select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1340	select DEBUG_MUTEXES
1341	help
1342	 This feature enables slowpath testing for w/w mutex users by
1343	 injecting additional -EDEADLK wound/backoff cases. Together with
1344	 the full mutex checks enabled with (CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) this
1345	 will test all possible w/w mutex interface abuse with the
1346	 exception of simply not acquiring all the required locks.
1347	 Note that this feature can introduce significant overhead, so
1348	 it really should not be enabled in a production or distro kernel,
1349	 even a debug kernel.  If you are a driver writer, enable it.  If
1350	 you are a distro, do not.
1351
1352config DEBUG_RWSEMS
1353	bool "RW Semaphore debugging: basic checks"
1354	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1355	help
1356	  This debugging feature allows mismatched rw semaphore locks
1357	  and unlocks to be detected and reported.
1358
1359config DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
1360	bool "Lock debugging: detect incorrect freeing of live locks"
1361	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1362	select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1363	select DEBUG_MUTEXES
1364	select DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES if RT_MUTEXES
1365	select LOCKDEP
1366	help
1367	 This feature will check whether any held lock (spinlock, rwlock,
1368	 mutex or rwsem) is incorrectly freed by the kernel, via any of the
1369	 memory-freeing routines (kfree(), kmem_cache_free(), free_pages(),
1370	 vfree(), etc.), whether a live lock is incorrectly reinitialized via
1371	 spin_lock_init()/mutex_init()/etc., or whether there is any lock
1372	 held during task exit.
1373
1374config LOCKDEP
1375	bool
1376	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1377	select STACKTRACE
1378	select KALLSYMS
1379	select KALLSYMS_ALL
1380
1381config LOCKDEP_SMALL
1382	bool
1383
1384config LOCKDEP_BITS
1385	int "Bitsize for MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES"
1386	depends on LOCKDEP && !LOCKDEP_SMALL
1387	range 10 30
1388	default 15
1389	help
1390	  Try increasing this value if you hit "BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES too low!" message.
1391
1392config LOCKDEP_CHAINS_BITS
1393	int "Bitsize for MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS"
1394	depends on LOCKDEP && !LOCKDEP_SMALL
1395	range 10 30
1396	default 16
1397	help
1398	  Try increasing this value if you hit "BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS too low!" message.
1399
1400config LOCKDEP_STACK_TRACE_BITS
1401	int "Bitsize for MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES"
1402	depends on LOCKDEP && !LOCKDEP_SMALL
1403	range 10 30
1404	default 19
1405	help
1406	  Try increasing this value if you hit "BUG: MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES too low!" message.
1407
1408config LOCKDEP_STACK_TRACE_HASH_BITS
1409	int "Bitsize for STACK_TRACE_HASH_SIZE"
1410	depends on LOCKDEP && !LOCKDEP_SMALL
1411	range 10 30
1412	default 14
1413	help
1414	  Try increasing this value if you need large MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES.
1415
1416config LOCKDEP_CIRCULAR_QUEUE_BITS
1417	int "Bitsize for elements in circular_queue struct"
1418	depends on LOCKDEP
1419	range 10 30
1420	default 12
1421	help
1422	  Try increasing this value if you hit "lockdep bfs error:-1" warning due to __cq_enqueue() failure.
1423
1424config DEBUG_LOCKDEP
1425	bool "Lock dependency engine debugging"
1426	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCKDEP
1427	select DEBUG_IRQFLAGS
1428	help
1429	  If you say Y here, the lock dependency engine will do
1430	  additional runtime checks to debug itself, at the price
1431	  of more runtime overhead.
1432
1433config DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
1434	bool "Sleep inside atomic section checking"
1435	select PREEMPT_COUNT
1436	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1437	depends on !ARCH_NO_PREEMPT
1438	help
1439	  If you say Y here, various routines which may sleep will become very
1440	  noisy if they are called inside atomic sections: when a spinlock is
1441	  held, inside an rcu read side critical section, inside preempt disabled
1442	  sections, inside an interrupt, etc...
1443
1444config DEBUG_LOCKING_API_SELFTESTS
1445	bool "Locking API boot-time self-tests"
1446	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1447	help
1448	  Say Y here if you want the kernel to run a short self-test during
1449	  bootup. The self-test checks whether common types of locking bugs
1450	  are detected by debugging mechanisms or not. (if you disable
1451	  lock debugging then those bugs wont be detected of course.)
1452	  The following locking APIs are covered: spinlocks, rwlocks,
1453	  mutexes and rwsems.
1454
1455config LOCK_TORTURE_TEST
1456	tristate "torture tests for locking"
1457	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1458	select TORTURE_TEST
1459	help
1460	  This option provides a kernel module that runs torture tests
1461	  on kernel locking primitives.  The kernel module may be built
1462	  after the fact on the running kernel to be tested, if desired.
1463
1464	  Say Y here if you want kernel locking-primitive torture tests
1465	  to be built into the kernel.
1466	  Say M if you want these torture tests to build as a module.
1467	  Say N if you are unsure.
1468
1469config WW_MUTEX_SELFTEST
1470	tristate "Wait/wound mutex selftests"
1471	help
1472	  This option provides a kernel module that runs tests on the
1473	  on the struct ww_mutex locking API.
1474
1475	  It is recommended to enable DEBUG_WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH in conjunction
1476	  with this test harness.
1477
1478	  Say M if you want these self tests to build as a module.
1479	  Say N if you are unsure.
1480
1481config SCF_TORTURE_TEST
1482	tristate "torture tests for smp_call_function*()"
1483	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1484	select TORTURE_TEST
1485	help
1486	  This option provides a kernel module that runs torture tests
1487	  on the smp_call_function() family of primitives.  The kernel
1488	  module may be built after the fact on the running kernel to
1489	  be tested, if desired.
1490
1491config CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG
1492	bool "Debugging for csd_lock_wait(), called from smp_call_function*()"
1493	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1494	depends on 64BIT
1495	default n
1496	help
1497	  This option enables debug prints when CPUs are slow to respond
1498	  to the smp_call_function*() IPI wrappers.  These debug prints
1499	  include the IPI handler function currently executing (if any)
1500	  and relevant stack traces.
1501
1502endmenu # lock debugging
1503
1504config TRACE_IRQFLAGS
1505	depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
1506	bool
1507	help
1508	  Enables hooks to interrupt enabling and disabling for
1509	  either tracing or lock debugging.
1510
1511config TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI
1512	def_bool y
1513	depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS
1514	depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI_SUPPORT
1515
1516config DEBUG_IRQFLAGS
1517	bool "Debug IRQ flag manipulation"
1518	help
1519	  Enables checks for potentially unsafe enabling or disabling of
1520	  interrupts, such as calling raw_local_irq_restore() when interrupts
1521	  are enabled.
1522
1523config STACKTRACE
1524	bool "Stack backtrace support"
1525	depends on STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
1526	help
1527	  This option causes the kernel to create a /proc/pid/stack for
1528	  every process, showing its current stack trace.
1529	  It is also used by various kernel debugging features that require
1530	  stack trace generation.
1531
1532config WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM
1533	bool "Warn for all uses of unseeded randomness"
1534	default n
1535	help
1536	  Some parts of the kernel contain bugs relating to their use of
1537	  cryptographically secure random numbers before it's actually possible
1538	  to generate those numbers securely. This setting ensures that these
1539	  flaws don't go unnoticed, by enabling a message, should this ever
1540	  occur. This will allow people with obscure setups to know when things
1541	  are going wrong, so that they might contact developers about fixing
1542	  it.
1543
1544	  Unfortunately, on some models of some architectures getting
1545	  a fully seeded CRNG is extremely difficult, and so this can
1546	  result in dmesg getting spammed for a surprisingly long
1547	  time.  This is really bad from a security perspective, and
1548	  so architecture maintainers really need to do what they can
1549	  to get the CRNG seeded sooner after the system is booted.
1550	  However, since users cannot do anything actionable to
1551	  address this, by default the kernel will issue only a single
1552	  warning for the first use of unseeded randomness.
1553
1554	  Say Y here if you want to receive warnings for all uses of
1555	  unseeded randomness.  This will be of use primarily for
1556	  those developers interested in improving the security of
1557	  Linux kernels running on their architecture (or
1558	  subarchitecture).
1559
1560config DEBUG_KOBJECT
1561	bool "kobject debugging"
1562	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1563	help
1564	  If you say Y here, some extra kobject debugging messages will be sent
1565	  to the syslog.
1566
1567config DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE
1568	bool "kobject release debugging"
1569	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
1570	help
1571	  kobjects are reference counted objects.  This means that their
1572	  last reference count put is not predictable, and the kobject can
1573	  live on past the point at which a driver decides to drop it's
1574	  initial reference to the kobject gained on allocation.  An
1575	  example of this would be a struct device which has just been
1576	  unregistered.
1577
1578	  However, some buggy drivers assume that after such an operation,
1579	  the memory backing the kobject can be immediately freed.  This
1580	  goes completely against the principles of a refcounted object.
1581
1582	  If you say Y here, the kernel will delay the release of kobjects
1583	  on the last reference count to improve the visibility of this
1584	  kind of kobject release bug.
1585
1586config HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
1587	bool
1588
1589menu "Debug kernel data structures"
1590
1591config DEBUG_LIST
1592	bool "Debug linked list manipulation"
1593	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION
1594	help
1595	  Enable this to turn on extended checks in the linked-list
1596	  walking routines.
1597
1598	  If unsure, say N.
1599
1600config DEBUG_PLIST
1601	bool "Debug priority linked list manipulation"
1602	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1603	help
1604	  Enable this to turn on extended checks in the priority-ordered
1605	  linked-list (plist) walking routines.  This checks the entire
1606	  list multiple times during each manipulation.
1607
1608	  If unsure, say N.
1609
1610config DEBUG_SG
1611	bool "Debug SG table operations"
1612	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1613	help
1614	  Enable this to turn on checks on scatter-gather tables. This can
1615	  help find problems with drivers that do not properly initialize
1616	  their sg tables.
1617
1618	  If unsure, say N.
1619
1620config DEBUG_NOTIFIERS
1621	bool "Debug notifier call chains"
1622	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1623	help
1624	  Enable this to turn on sanity checking for notifier call chains.
1625	  This is most useful for kernel developers to make sure that
1626	  modules properly unregister themselves from notifier chains.
1627	  This is a relatively cheap check but if you care about maximum
1628	  performance, say N.
1629
1630config BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION
1631	bool "Trigger a BUG when data corruption is detected"
1632	select DEBUG_LIST
1633	help
1634	  Select this option if the kernel should BUG when it encounters
1635	  data corruption in kernel memory structures when they get checked
1636	  for validity.
1637
1638	  If unsure, say N.
1639
1640endmenu
1641
1642config DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
1643	bool "Debug credential management"
1644	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1645	help
1646	  Enable this to turn on some debug checking for credential
1647	  management.  The additional code keeps track of the number of
1648	  pointers from task_structs to any given cred struct, and checks to
1649	  see that this number never exceeds the usage count of the cred
1650	  struct.
1651
1652	  Furthermore, if SELinux is enabled, this also checks that the
1653	  security pointer in the cred struct is never seen to be invalid.
1654
1655	  If unsure, say N.
1656
1657source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig.debug"
1658
1659config DEBUG_WQ_FORCE_RR_CPU
1660	bool "Force round-robin CPU selection for unbound work items"
1661	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1662	default n
1663	help
1664	  Workqueue used to implicitly guarantee that work items queued
1665	  without explicit CPU specified are put on the local CPU.  This
1666	  guarantee is no longer true and while local CPU is still
1667	  preferred work items may be put on foreign CPUs.  Kernel
1668	  parameter "workqueue.debug_force_rr_cpu" is added to force
1669	  round-robin CPU selection to flush out usages which depend on the
1670	  now broken guarantee.  This config option enables the debug
1671	  feature by default.  When enabled, memory and cache locality will
1672	  be impacted.
1673
1674config DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT
1675	bool "Force extended block device numbers and spread them"
1676	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1677	depends on BLOCK
1678	default n
1679	help
1680	  BIG FAT WARNING: ENABLING THIS OPTION MIGHT BREAK BOOTING ON
1681	  SOME DISTRIBUTIONS.  DO NOT ENABLE THIS UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT
1682	  YOU ARE DOING.  Distros, please enable this and fix whatever
1683	  is broken.
1684
1685	  Conventionally, block device numbers are allocated from
1686	  predetermined contiguous area.  However, extended block area
1687	  may introduce non-contiguous block device numbers.  This
1688	  option forces most block device numbers to be allocated from
1689	  the extended space and spreads them to discover kernel or
1690	  userland code paths which assume predetermined contiguous
1691	  device number allocation.
1692
1693	  Note that turning on this debug option shuffles all the
1694	  device numbers for all IDE and SCSI devices including libata
1695	  ones, so root partition specified using device number
1696	  directly (via rdev or root=MAJ:MIN) won't work anymore.
1697	  Textual device names (root=/dev/sdXn) will continue to work.
1698
1699	  Say N if you are unsure.
1700
1701config CPU_HOTPLUG_STATE_CONTROL
1702	bool "Enable CPU hotplug state control"
1703	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1704	depends on HOTPLUG_CPU
1705	default n
1706	help
1707	  Allows to write steps between "offline" and "online" to the CPUs
1708	  sysfs target file so states can be stepped granular. This is a debug
1709	  option for now as the hotplug machinery cannot be stopped and
1710	  restarted at arbitrary points yet.
1711
1712	  Say N if your are unsure.
1713
1714config LATENCYTOP
1715	bool "Latency measuring infrastructure"
1716	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1717	depends on STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
1718	depends on PROC_FS
1719	depends on FRAME_POINTER || MIPS || PPC || S390 || MICROBLAZE || ARM || ARC || X86
1720	select KALLSYMS
1721	select KALLSYMS_ALL
1722	select STACKTRACE
1723	select SCHEDSTATS
1724	help
1725	  Enable this option if you want to use the LatencyTOP tool
1726	  to find out which userspace is blocking on what kernel operations.
1727
1728source "kernel/trace/Kconfig"
1729
1730config PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT
1731	bool "Remote debugging over FireWire early on boot"
1732	depends on PCI && X86
1733	help
1734	  If you want to debug problems which hang or crash the kernel early
1735	  on boot and the crashing machine has a FireWire port, you can use
1736	  this feature to remotely access the memory of the crashed machine
1737	  over FireWire. This employs remote DMA as part of the OHCI1394
1738	  specification which is now the standard for FireWire controllers.
1739
1740	  With remote DMA, you can monitor the printk buffer remotely using
1741	  firescope and access all memory below 4GB using fireproxy from gdb.
1742	  Even controlling a kernel debugger is possible using remote DMA.
1743
1744	  Usage:
1745
1746	  If ohci1394_dma=early is used as boot parameter, it will initialize
1747	  all OHCI1394 controllers which are found in the PCI config space.
1748
1749	  As all changes to the FireWire bus such as enabling and disabling
1750	  devices cause a bus reset and thereby disable remote DMA for all
1751	  devices, be sure to have the cable plugged and FireWire enabled on
1752	  the debugging host before booting the debug target for debugging.
1753
1754	  This code (~1k) is freed after boot. By then, the firewire stack
1755	  in charge of the OHCI-1394 controllers should be used instead.
1756
1757	  See Documentation/core-api/debugging-via-ohci1394.rst for more information.
1758
1759source "samples/Kconfig"
1760
1761config ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
1762	bool
1763
1764config STRICT_DEVMEM
1765	bool "Filter access to /dev/mem"
1766	depends on MMU && DEVMEM
1767	depends on ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED || GENERIC_LIB_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
1768	default y if PPC || X86 || ARM64
1769	help
1770	  If this option is disabled, you allow userspace (root) access to all
1771	  of memory, including kernel and userspace memory. Accidental
1772	  access to this is obviously disastrous, but specific access can
1773	  be used by people debugging the kernel. Note that with PAT support
1774	  enabled, even in this case there are restrictions on /dev/mem
1775	  use due to the cache aliasing requirements.
1776
1777	  If this option is switched on, and IO_STRICT_DEVMEM=n, the /dev/mem
1778	  file only allows userspace access to PCI space and the BIOS code and
1779	  data regions.  This is sufficient for dosemu and X and all common
1780	  users of /dev/mem.
1781
1782	  If in doubt, say Y.
1783
1784config IO_STRICT_DEVMEM
1785	bool "Filter I/O access to /dev/mem"
1786	depends on STRICT_DEVMEM
1787	help
1788	  If this option is disabled, you allow userspace (root) access to all
1789	  io-memory regardless of whether a driver is actively using that
1790	  range.  Accidental access to this is obviously disastrous, but
1791	  specific access can be used by people debugging kernel drivers.
1792
1793	  If this option is switched on, the /dev/mem file only allows
1794	  userspace access to *idle* io-memory ranges (see /proc/iomem) This
1795	  may break traditional users of /dev/mem (dosemu, legacy X, etc...)
1796	  if the driver using a given range cannot be disabled.
1797
1798	  If in doubt, say Y.
1799
1800menu "$(SRCARCH) Debugging"
1801
1802source "arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kconfig.debug"
1803
1804endmenu
1805
1806menu "Kernel Testing and Coverage"
1807
1808source "lib/kunit/Kconfig"
1809
1810config NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
1811	tristate "Notifier error injection"
1812	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1813	select DEBUG_FS
1814	help
1815	  This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
1816	  specified notifier chain callbacks. It is useful to test the error
1817	  handling of notifier call chain failures.
1818
1819	  Say N if unsure.
1820
1821config PM_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
1822	tristate "PM notifier error injection module"
1823	depends on PM && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
1824	default m if PM_DEBUG
1825	help
1826	  This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
1827	  PM notifier chain callbacks.  It is controlled through debugfs
1828	  interface /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/pm
1829
1830	  If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
1831	  notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
1832
1833	  Example: Inject PM suspend error (-12 = -ENOMEM)
1834
1835	  # cd /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/pm/
1836	  # echo -12 > actions/PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE/error
1837	  # echo mem > /sys/power/state
1838	  bash: echo: write error: Cannot allocate memory
1839
1840	  To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
1841	  be called pm-notifier-error-inject.
1842
1843	  If unsure, say N.
1844
1845config OF_RECONFIG_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
1846	tristate "OF reconfig notifier error injection module"
1847	depends on OF_DYNAMIC && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
1848	help
1849	  This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
1850	  OF reconfig notifier chain callbacks.  It is controlled
1851	  through debugfs interface under
1852	  /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/OF-reconfig/
1853
1854	  If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
1855	  notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
1856
1857	  To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
1858	  be called of-reconfig-notifier-error-inject.
1859
1860	  If unsure, say N.
1861
1862config NETDEV_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
1863	tristate "Netdev notifier error injection module"
1864	depends on NET && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
1865	help
1866	  This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
1867	  netdevice notifier chain callbacks.  It is controlled through debugfs
1868	  interface /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/netdev
1869
1870	  If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
1871	  notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
1872
1873	  Example: Inject netdevice mtu change error (-22 = -EINVAL)
1874
1875	  # cd /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/netdev
1876	  # echo -22 > actions/NETDEV_CHANGEMTU/error
1877	  # ip link set eth0 mtu 1024
1878	  RTNETLINK answers: Invalid argument
1879
1880	  To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
1881	  be called netdev-notifier-error-inject.
1882
1883	  If unsure, say N.
1884
1885config FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
1886	def_bool y
1887	depends on HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION && KPROBES
1888
1889config FAULT_INJECTION
1890	bool "Fault-injection framework"
1891	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1892	help
1893	  Provide fault-injection framework.
1894	  For more details, see Documentation/fault-injection/.
1895
1896config FAILSLAB
1897	bool "Fault-injection capability for kmalloc"
1898	depends on FAULT_INJECTION
1899	depends on SLAB || SLUB
1900	help
1901	  Provide fault-injection capability for kmalloc.
1902
1903config FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC
1904	bool "Fault-injection capability for alloc_pages()"
1905	depends on FAULT_INJECTION
1906	help
1907	  Provide fault-injection capability for alloc_pages().
1908
1909config FAULT_INJECTION_USERCOPY
1910	bool "Fault injection capability for usercopy functions"
1911	depends on FAULT_INJECTION
1912	help
1913	  Provides fault-injection capability to inject failures
1914	  in usercopy functions (copy_from_user(), get_user(), ...).
1915
1916config FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
1917	bool "Fault-injection capability for disk IO"
1918	depends on FAULT_INJECTION && BLOCK
1919	help
1920	  Provide fault-injection capability for disk IO.
1921
1922config FAIL_IO_TIMEOUT
1923	bool "Fault-injection capability for faking disk interrupts"
1924	depends on FAULT_INJECTION && BLOCK
1925	help
1926	  Provide fault-injection capability on end IO handling. This
1927	  will make the block layer "forget" an interrupt as configured,
1928	  thus exercising the error handling.
1929
1930	  Only works with drivers that use the generic timeout handling,
1931	  for others it wont do anything.
1932
1933config FAIL_FUTEX
1934	bool "Fault-injection capability for futexes"
1935	select DEBUG_FS
1936	depends on FAULT_INJECTION && FUTEX
1937	help
1938	  Provide fault-injection capability for futexes.
1939
1940config FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
1941	bool "Debugfs entries for fault-injection capabilities"
1942	depends on FAULT_INJECTION && SYSFS && DEBUG_FS
1943	help
1944	  Enable configuration of fault-injection capabilities via debugfs.
1945
1946config FAIL_FUNCTION
1947	bool "Fault-injection capability for functions"
1948	depends on FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS && FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
1949	help
1950	  Provide function-based fault-injection capability.
1951	  This will allow you to override a specific function with a return
1952	  with given return value. As a result, function caller will see
1953	  an error value and have to handle it. This is useful to test the
1954	  error handling in various subsystems.
1955
1956config FAIL_MMC_REQUEST
1957	bool "Fault-injection capability for MMC IO"
1958	depends on FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS && MMC
1959	help
1960	  Provide fault-injection capability for MMC IO.
1961	  This will make the mmc core return data errors. This is
1962	  useful to test the error handling in the mmc block device
1963	  and to test how the mmc host driver handles retries from
1964	  the block device.
1965
1966config FAULT_INJECTION_STACKTRACE_FILTER
1967	bool "stacktrace filter for fault-injection capabilities"
1968	depends on FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
1969	depends on !X86_64
1970	select STACKTRACE
1971	depends on FRAME_POINTER || MIPS || PPC || S390 || MICROBLAZE || ARM || ARC || X86
1972	help
1973	  Provide stacktrace filter for fault-injection capabilities
1974
1975config ARCH_HAS_KCOV
1976	bool
1977	help
1978	  An architecture should select this when it can successfully
1979	  build and run with CONFIG_KCOV. This typically requires
1980	  disabling instrumentation for some early boot code.
1981
1982config CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC
1983	def_bool $(cc-option,-fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc)
1984
1985
1986config KCOV
1987	bool "Code coverage for fuzzing"
1988	depends on ARCH_HAS_KCOV
1989	depends on CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC || GCC_PLUGINS
1990	select DEBUG_FS
1991	select GCC_PLUGIN_SANCOV if !CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC
1992	help
1993	  KCOV exposes kernel code coverage information in a form suitable
1994	  for coverage-guided fuzzing (randomized testing).
1995
1996	  If RANDOMIZE_BASE is enabled, PC values will not be stable across
1997	  different machines and across reboots. If you need stable PC values,
1998	  disable RANDOMIZE_BASE.
1999
2000	  For more details, see Documentation/dev-tools/kcov.rst.
2001
2002config KCOV_ENABLE_COMPARISONS
2003	bool "Enable comparison operands collection by KCOV"
2004	depends on KCOV
2005	depends on $(cc-option,-fsanitize-coverage=trace-cmp)
2006	help
2007	  KCOV also exposes operands of every comparison in the instrumented
2008	  code along with operand sizes and PCs of the comparison instructions.
2009	  These operands can be used by fuzzing engines to improve the quality
2010	  of fuzzing coverage.
2011
2012config KCOV_INSTRUMENT_ALL
2013	bool "Instrument all code by default"
2014	depends on KCOV
2015	default y
2016	help
2017	  If you are doing generic system call fuzzing (like e.g. syzkaller),
2018	  then you will want to instrument the whole kernel and you should
2019	  say y here. If you are doing more targeted fuzzing (like e.g.
2020	  filesystem fuzzing with AFL) then you will want to enable coverage
2021	  for more specific subsets of files, and should say n here.
2022
2023config KCOV_IRQ_AREA_SIZE
2024	hex "Size of interrupt coverage collection area in words"
2025	depends on KCOV
2026	default 0x40000
2027	help
2028	  KCOV uses preallocated per-cpu areas to collect coverage from
2029	  soft interrupts. This specifies the size of those areas in the
2030	  number of unsigned long words.
2031
2032menuconfig RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU
2033	bool "Runtime Testing"
2034	def_bool y
2035
2036if RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU
2037
2038config LKDTM
2039	tristate "Linux Kernel Dump Test Tool Module"
2040	depends on DEBUG_FS
2041	help
2042	This module enables testing of the different dumping mechanisms by
2043	inducing system failures at predefined crash points.
2044	If you don't need it: say N
2045	Choose M here to compile this code as a module. The module will be
2046	called lkdtm.
2047
2048	Documentation on how to use the module can be found in
2049	Documentation/fault-injection/provoke-crashes.rst
2050
2051config TEST_LIST_SORT
2052	tristate "Linked list sorting test" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2053	depends on KUNIT
2054	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2055	help
2056	  Enable this to turn on 'list_sort()' function test. This test is
2057	  executed only once during system boot (so affects only boot time),
2058	  or at module load time.
2059
2060	  If unsure, say N.
2061
2062config TEST_MIN_HEAP
2063	tristate "Min heap test"
2064	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || m
2065	help
2066	  Enable this to turn on min heap function tests. This test is
2067	  executed only once during system boot (so affects only boot time),
2068	  or at module load time.
2069
2070	  If unsure, say N.
2071
2072config TEST_SORT
2073	tristate "Array-based sort test"
2074	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || m
2075	help
2076	  This option enables the self-test function of 'sort()' at boot,
2077	  or at module load time.
2078
2079	  If unsure, say N.
2080
2081config TEST_DIV64
2082	tristate "64bit/32bit division and modulo test"
2083	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || m
2084	help
2085	  Enable this to turn on 'do_div()' function test. This test is
2086	  executed only once during system boot (so affects only boot time),
2087	  or at module load time.
2088
2089	  If unsure, say N.
2090
2091config KPROBES_SANITY_TEST
2092	bool "Kprobes sanity tests"
2093	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
2094	depends on KPROBES
2095	help
2096	  This option provides for testing basic kprobes functionality on
2097	  boot. Samples of kprobe and kretprobe are inserted and
2098	  verified for functionality.
2099
2100	  Say N if you are unsure.
2101
2102config BACKTRACE_SELF_TEST
2103	tristate "Self test for the backtrace code"
2104	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
2105	help
2106	  This option provides a kernel module that can be used to test
2107	  the kernel stack backtrace code. This option is not useful
2108	  for distributions or general kernels, but only for kernel
2109	  developers working on architecture code.
2110
2111	  Note that if you want to also test saved backtraces, you will
2112	  have to enable STACKTRACE as well.
2113
2114	  Say N if you are unsure.
2115
2116config RBTREE_TEST
2117	tristate "Red-Black tree test"
2118	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
2119	help
2120	  A benchmark measuring the performance of the rbtree library.
2121	  Also includes rbtree invariant checks.
2122
2123config REED_SOLOMON_TEST
2124	tristate "Reed-Solomon library test"
2125	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || m
2126	select REED_SOLOMON
2127	select REED_SOLOMON_ENC16
2128	select REED_SOLOMON_DEC16
2129	help
2130	  This option enables the self-test function of rslib at boot,
2131	  or at module load time.
2132
2133	  If unsure, say N.
2134
2135config INTERVAL_TREE_TEST
2136	tristate "Interval tree test"
2137	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
2138	select INTERVAL_TREE
2139	help
2140	  A benchmark measuring the performance of the interval tree library
2141
2142config PERCPU_TEST
2143	tristate "Per cpu operations test"
2144	depends on m && DEBUG_KERNEL
2145	help
2146	  Enable this option to build test module which validates per-cpu
2147	  operations.
2148
2149	  If unsure, say N.
2150
2151config ATOMIC64_SELFTEST
2152	tristate "Perform an atomic64_t self-test"
2153	help
2154	  Enable this option to test the atomic64_t functions at boot or
2155	  at module load time.
2156
2157	  If unsure, say N.
2158
2159config ASYNC_RAID6_TEST
2160	tristate "Self test for hardware accelerated raid6 recovery"
2161	depends on ASYNC_RAID6_RECOV
2162	select ASYNC_MEMCPY
2163	help
2164	  This is a one-shot self test that permutes through the
2165	  recovery of all the possible two disk failure scenarios for a
2166	  N-disk array.  Recovery is performed with the asynchronous
2167	  raid6 recovery routines, and will optionally use an offload
2168	  engine if one is available.
2169
2170	  If unsure, say N.
2171
2172config TEST_HEXDUMP
2173	tristate "Test functions located in the hexdump module at runtime"
2174
2175config TEST_STRING_HELPERS
2176	tristate "Test functions located in the string_helpers module at runtime"
2177
2178config TEST_STRSCPY
2179	tristate "Test strscpy*() family of functions at runtime"
2180
2181config TEST_KSTRTOX
2182	tristate "Test kstrto*() family of functions at runtime"
2183
2184config TEST_PRINTF
2185	tristate "Test printf() family of functions at runtime"
2186
2187config TEST_SCANF
2188	tristate "Test scanf() family of functions at runtime"
2189
2190config TEST_BITMAP
2191	tristate "Test bitmap_*() family of functions at runtime"
2192	help
2193	  Enable this option to test the bitmap functions at boot.
2194
2195	  If unsure, say N.
2196
2197config TEST_UUID
2198	tristate "Test functions located in the uuid module at runtime"
2199
2200config TEST_XARRAY
2201	tristate "Test the XArray code at runtime"
2202
2203config TEST_OVERFLOW
2204	tristate "Test check_*_overflow() functions at runtime"
2205
2206config TEST_RHASHTABLE
2207	tristate "Perform selftest on resizable hash table"
2208	help
2209	  Enable this option to test the rhashtable functions at boot.
2210
2211	  If unsure, say N.
2212
2213config TEST_HASH
2214	tristate "Perform selftest on hash functions"
2215	help
2216	  Enable this option to test the kernel's integer (<linux/hash.h>),
2217	  string (<linux/stringhash.h>), and siphash (<linux/siphash.h>)
2218	  hash functions on boot (or module load).
2219
2220	  This is intended to help people writing architecture-specific
2221	  optimized versions.  If unsure, say N.
2222
2223config TEST_IDA
2224	tristate "Perform selftest on IDA functions"
2225
2226config TEST_PARMAN
2227	tristate "Perform selftest on priority array manager"
2228	depends on PARMAN
2229	help
2230	  Enable this option to test priority array manager on boot
2231	  (or module load).
2232
2233	  If unsure, say N.
2234
2235config TEST_IRQ_TIMINGS
2236	bool "IRQ timings selftest"
2237	depends on IRQ_TIMINGS
2238	help
2239	  Enable this option to test the irq timings code on boot.
2240
2241	  If unsure, say N.
2242
2243config TEST_LKM
2244	tristate "Test module loading with 'hello world' module"
2245	depends on m
2246	help
2247	  This builds the "test_module" module that emits "Hello, world"
2248	  on printk when loaded. It is designed to be used for basic
2249	  evaluation of the module loading subsystem (for example when
2250	  validating module verification). It lacks any extra dependencies,
2251	  and will not normally be loaded by the system unless explicitly
2252	  requested by name.
2253
2254	  If unsure, say N.
2255
2256config TEST_BITOPS
2257	tristate "Test module for compilation of bitops operations"
2258	depends on m
2259	help
2260	  This builds the "test_bitops" module that is much like the
2261	  TEST_LKM module except that it does a basic exercise of the
2262	  set/clear_bit macros and get_count_order/long to make sure there are
2263	  no compiler warnings from C=1 sparse checker or -Wextra
2264	  compilations. It has no dependencies and doesn't run or load unless
2265	  explicitly requested by name.  for example: modprobe test_bitops.
2266
2267	  If unsure, say N.
2268
2269config TEST_VMALLOC
2270	tristate "Test module for stress/performance analysis of vmalloc allocator"
2271	default n
2272       depends on MMU
2273	depends on m
2274	help
2275	  This builds the "test_vmalloc" module that should be used for
2276	  stress and performance analysis. So, any new change for vmalloc
2277	  subsystem can be evaluated from performance and stability point
2278	  of view.
2279
2280	  If unsure, say N.
2281
2282config TEST_USER_COPY
2283	tristate "Test user/kernel boundary protections"
2284	depends on m
2285	help
2286	  This builds the "test_user_copy" module that runs sanity checks
2287	  on the copy_to/from_user infrastructure, making sure basic
2288	  user/kernel boundary testing is working. If it fails to load,
2289	  a regression has been detected in the user/kernel memory boundary
2290	  protections.
2291
2292	  If unsure, say N.
2293
2294config TEST_BPF
2295	tristate "Test BPF filter functionality"
2296	depends on m && NET
2297	help
2298	  This builds the "test_bpf" module that runs various test vectors
2299	  against the BPF interpreter or BPF JIT compiler depending on the
2300	  current setting. This is in particular useful for BPF JIT compiler
2301	  development, but also to run regression tests against changes in
2302	  the interpreter code. It also enables test stubs for eBPF maps and
2303	  verifier used by user space verifier testsuite.
2304
2305	  If unsure, say N.
2306
2307config TEST_BLACKHOLE_DEV
2308	tristate "Test blackhole netdev functionality"
2309	depends on m && NET
2310	help
2311	  This builds the "test_blackhole_dev" module that validates the
2312	  data path through this blackhole netdev.
2313
2314	  If unsure, say N.
2315
2316config FIND_BIT_BENCHMARK
2317	tristate "Test find_bit functions"
2318	help
2319	  This builds the "test_find_bit" module that measure find_*_bit()
2320	  functions performance.
2321
2322	  If unsure, say N.
2323
2324config TEST_FIRMWARE
2325	tristate "Test firmware loading via userspace interface"
2326	depends on FW_LOADER
2327	help
2328	  This builds the "test_firmware" module that creates a userspace
2329	  interface for testing firmware loading. This can be used to
2330	  control the triggering of firmware loading without needing an
2331	  actual firmware-using device. The contents can be rechecked by
2332	  userspace.
2333
2334	  If unsure, say N.
2335
2336config TEST_SYSCTL
2337	tristate "sysctl test driver"
2338	depends on PROC_SYSCTL
2339	help
2340	  This builds the "test_sysctl" module. This driver enables to test the
2341	  proc sysctl interfaces available to drivers safely without affecting
2342	  production knobs which might alter system functionality.
2343
2344	  If unsure, say N.
2345
2346config BITFIELD_KUNIT
2347	tristate "KUnit test bitfield functions at runtime"
2348	depends on KUNIT
2349	help
2350	  Enable this option to test the bitfield functions at boot.
2351
2352	  KUnit tests run during boot and output the results to the debug log
2353	  in TAP format (http://testanything.org/). Only useful for kernel devs
2354	  running the KUnit test harness, and not intended for inclusion into a
2355	  production build.
2356
2357	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2358	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2359
2360	  If unsure, say N.
2361
2362config RESOURCE_KUNIT_TEST
2363	tristate "KUnit test for resource API"
2364	depends on KUNIT
2365	help
2366	  This builds the resource API unit test.
2367	  Tests the logic of API provided by resource.c and ioport.h.
2368	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2369	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2370
2371	  If unsure, say N.
2372
2373config SYSCTL_KUNIT_TEST
2374	tristate "KUnit test for sysctl" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2375	depends on KUNIT
2376	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2377	help
2378	  This builds the proc sysctl unit test, which runs on boot.
2379	  Tests the API contract and implementation correctness of sysctl.
2380	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2381	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2382
2383	  If unsure, say N.
2384
2385config LIST_KUNIT_TEST
2386	tristate "KUnit Test for Kernel Linked-list structures" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2387	depends on KUNIT
2388	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2389	help
2390	  This builds the linked list KUnit test suite.
2391	  It tests that the API and basic functionality of the list_head type
2392	  and associated macros.
2393
2394	  KUnit tests run during boot and output the results to the debug log
2395	  in TAP format (https://testanything.org/). Only useful for kernel devs
2396	  running the KUnit test harness, and not intended for inclusion into a
2397	  production build.
2398
2399	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2400	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2401
2402	  If unsure, say N.
2403
2404config LINEAR_RANGES_TEST
2405	tristate "KUnit test for linear_ranges"
2406	depends on KUNIT
2407	select LINEAR_RANGES
2408	help
2409	  This builds the linear_ranges unit test, which runs on boot.
2410	  Tests the linear_ranges logic correctness.
2411	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2412	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2413
2414	  If unsure, say N.
2415
2416config CMDLINE_KUNIT_TEST
2417	tristate "KUnit test for cmdline API"
2418	depends on KUNIT
2419	help
2420	  This builds the cmdline API unit test.
2421	  Tests the logic of API provided by cmdline.c.
2422	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2423	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2424
2425	  If unsure, say N.
2426
2427config BITS_TEST
2428	tristate "KUnit test for bits.h"
2429	depends on KUNIT
2430	help
2431	  This builds the bits unit test.
2432	  Tests the logic of macros defined in bits.h.
2433	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2434	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2435
2436	  If unsure, say N.
2437
2438config SLUB_KUNIT_TEST
2439	tristate "KUnit test for SLUB cache error detection" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2440	depends on SLUB_DEBUG && KUNIT
2441	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2442	help
2443	  This builds SLUB allocator unit test.
2444	  Tests SLUB cache debugging functionality.
2445	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2446	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2447
2448	  If unsure, say N.
2449
2450config RATIONAL_KUNIT_TEST
2451	tristate "KUnit test for rational.c" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2452	depends on KUNIT
2453	select RATIONAL
2454	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2455	help
2456	  This builds the rational math unit test.
2457	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2458	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2459
2460	  If unsure, say N.
2461
2462config TEST_UDELAY
2463	tristate "udelay test driver"
2464	help
2465	  This builds the "udelay_test" module that helps to make sure
2466	  that udelay() is working properly.
2467
2468	  If unsure, say N.
2469
2470config TEST_STATIC_KEYS
2471	tristate "Test static keys"
2472	depends on m
2473	help
2474	  Test the static key interfaces.
2475
2476	  If unsure, say N.
2477
2478config TEST_KMOD
2479	tristate "kmod stress tester"
2480	depends on m
2481	depends on NETDEVICES && NET_CORE && INET # for TUN
2482	depends on BLOCK
2483	select TEST_LKM
2484	select XFS_FS
2485	select TUN
2486	select BTRFS_FS
2487	help
2488	  Test the kernel's module loading mechanism: kmod. kmod implements
2489	  support to load modules using the Linux kernel's usermode helper.
2490	  This test provides a series of tests against kmod.
2491
2492	  Although technically you can either build test_kmod as a module or
2493	  into the kernel we disallow building it into the kernel since
2494	  it stress tests request_module() and this will very likely cause
2495	  some issues by taking over precious threads available from other
2496	  module load requests, ultimately this could be fatal.
2497
2498	  To run tests run:
2499
2500	  tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh --help
2501
2502	  If unsure, say N.
2503
2504config TEST_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
2505	tristate "Test CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL feature"
2506	depends on DEBUG_VIRTUAL
2507	help
2508	  Test the kernel's ability to detect incorrect calls to
2509	  virt_to_phys() done against the non-linear part of the
2510	  kernel's virtual address map.
2511
2512	  If unsure, say N.
2513
2514config TEST_MEMCAT_P
2515	tristate "Test memcat_p() helper function"
2516	help
2517	  Test the memcat_p() helper for correctly merging two
2518	  pointer arrays together.
2519
2520	  If unsure, say N.
2521
2522config TEST_LIVEPATCH
2523	tristate "Test livepatching"
2524	default n
2525	depends on DYNAMIC_DEBUG
2526	depends on LIVEPATCH
2527	depends on m
2528	help
2529	  Test kernel livepatching features for correctness.  The tests will
2530	  load test modules that will be livepatched in various scenarios.
2531
2532	  To run all the livepatching tests:
2533
2534	  make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=livepatch run_tests
2535
2536	  Alternatively, individual tests may be invoked:
2537
2538	  tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-callbacks.sh
2539	  tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-livepatch.sh
2540	  tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-shadow-vars.sh
2541
2542	  If unsure, say N.
2543
2544config TEST_OBJAGG
2545	tristate "Perform selftest on object aggreration manager"
2546	default n
2547	depends on OBJAGG
2548	help
2549	  Enable this option to test object aggregation manager on boot
2550	  (or module load).
2551
2552
2553config TEST_STACKINIT
2554	tristate "Test level of stack variable initialization"
2555	help
2556	  Test if the kernel is zero-initializing stack variables and
2557	  padding. Coverage is controlled by compiler flags,
2558	  CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK, CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF,
2559	  or CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF_ALL.
2560
2561	  If unsure, say N.
2562
2563config TEST_MEMINIT
2564	tristate "Test heap/page initialization"
2565	help
2566	  Test if the kernel is zero-initializing heap and page allocations.
2567	  This can be useful to test init_on_alloc and init_on_free features.
2568
2569	  If unsure, say N.
2570
2571config TEST_HMM
2572	tristate "Test HMM (Heterogeneous Memory Management)"
2573	depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
2574	depends on DEVICE_PRIVATE
2575	select HMM_MIRROR
2576	select MMU_NOTIFIER
2577	help
2578	  This is a pseudo device driver solely for testing HMM.
2579	  Say M here if you want to build the HMM test module.
2580	  Doing so will allow you to run tools/testing/selftest/vm/hmm-tests.
2581
2582	  If unsure, say N.
2583
2584config TEST_FREE_PAGES
2585	tristate "Test freeing pages"
2586	help
2587	  Test that a memory leak does not occur due to a race between
2588	  freeing a block of pages and a speculative page reference.
2589	  Loading this module is safe if your kernel has the bug fixed.
2590	  If the bug is not fixed, it will leak gigabytes of memory and
2591	  probably OOM your system.
2592
2593config TEST_FPU
2594	tristate "Test floating point operations in kernel space"
2595	depends on X86 && !KCOV_INSTRUMENT_ALL
2596	help
2597	  Enable this option to add /sys/kernel/debug/selftest_helpers/test_fpu
2598	  which will trigger a sequence of floating point operations. This is used
2599	  for self-testing floating point control register setting in
2600	  kernel_fpu_begin().
2601
2602	  If unsure, say N.
2603
2604config TEST_CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG
2605	tristate "Test clocksource watchdog in kernel space"
2606	depends on CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG
2607	help
2608	  Enable this option to create a kernel module that will trigger
2609	  a test of the clocksource watchdog.  This module may be loaded
2610	  via modprobe or insmod in which case it will run upon being
2611	  loaded, or it may be built in, in which case it will run
2612	  shortly after boot.
2613
2614	  If unsure, say N.
2615
2616endif # RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU
2617
2618config ARCH_USE_MEMTEST
2619	bool
2620	help
2621	  An architecture should select this when it uses early_memtest()
2622	  during boot process.
2623
2624config MEMTEST
2625	bool "Memtest"
2626	depends on ARCH_USE_MEMTEST
2627	help
2628	  This option adds a kernel parameter 'memtest', which allows memtest
2629	  to be set and executed.
2630	        memtest=0, mean disabled; -- default
2631	        memtest=1, mean do 1 test pattern;
2632	        ...
2633	        memtest=17, mean do 17 test patterns.
2634	  If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N.
2635
2636
2637
2638config HYPERV_TESTING
2639	bool "Microsoft Hyper-V driver testing"
2640	default n
2641	depends on HYPERV && DEBUG_FS
2642	help
2643	  Select this option to enable Hyper-V vmbus testing.
2644
2645endmenu # "Kernel Testing and Coverage"
2646
2647source "Documentation/Kconfig"
2648
2649endmenu # Kernel hacking
2650