1457c8996SThomas Gleixner // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 21da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 3c54fce6eSTejun Heo * kernel/workqueue.c - generic async execution with shared worker pool 41da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 5c54fce6eSTejun Heo * Copyright (C) 2002 Ingo Molnar 61da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 71da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Derived from the taskqueue/keventd code by: 81da177e4SLinus Torvalds * David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> 9e1f8e874SFrancois Cami * Andrew Morton 101da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Kai Petzke <wpp@marie.physik.tu-berlin.de> 111da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> 1289ada679SChristoph Lameter * 13cde53535SChristoph Lameter * Made to use alloc_percpu by Christoph Lameter. 14c54fce6eSTejun Heo * 15c54fce6eSTejun Heo * Copyright (C) 2010 SUSE Linux Products GmbH 16c54fce6eSTejun Heo * Copyright (C) 2010 Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> 17c54fce6eSTejun Heo * 18c54fce6eSTejun Heo * This is the generic async execution mechanism. Work items as are 19c54fce6eSTejun Heo * executed in process context. The worker pool is shared and 20b11895c4SLibin * automatically managed. There are two worker pools for each CPU (one for 21b11895c4SLibin * normal work items and the other for high priority ones) and some extra 22b11895c4SLibin * pools for workqueues which are not bound to any specific CPU - the 23b11895c4SLibin * number of these backing pools is dynamic. 24c54fce6eSTejun Heo * 259a261491SBenjamin Peterson * Please read Documentation/core-api/workqueue.rst for details. 261da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 271da177e4SLinus Torvalds 289984de1aSPaul Gortmaker #include <linux/export.h> 291da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/kernel.h> 301da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/sched.h> 311da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/init.h> 321da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/signal.h> 331da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/completion.h> 341da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/workqueue.h> 351da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/slab.h> 361da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/cpu.h> 371da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/notifier.h> 381da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/kthread.h> 391fa44ecaSJames Bottomley #include <linux/hardirq.h> 4046934023SChristoph Lameter #include <linux/mempolicy.h> 41341a5958SRafael J. Wysocki #include <linux/freezer.h> 42d5abe669SPeter Zijlstra #include <linux/debug_locks.h> 434e6045f1SJohannes Berg #include <linux/lockdep.h> 44c34056a3STejun Heo #include <linux/idr.h> 4529c91e99STejun Heo #include <linux/jhash.h> 4642f8570fSSasha Levin #include <linux/hashtable.h> 4776af4d93STejun Heo #include <linux/rculist.h> 48bce90380STejun Heo #include <linux/nodemask.h> 494c16bd32STejun Heo #include <linux/moduleparam.h> 503d1cb205STejun Heo #include <linux/uaccess.h> 51c98a9805STal Shorer #include <linux/sched/isolation.h> 5262635ea8SSergey Senozhatsky #include <linux/nmi.h> 53e22bee78STejun Heo 54ea138446STejun Heo #include "workqueue_internal.h" 551da177e4SLinus Torvalds 56c8e55f36STejun Heo enum { 57bc2ae0f5STejun Heo /* 5824647570STejun Heo * worker_pool flags 59bc2ae0f5STejun Heo * 6024647570STejun Heo * A bound pool is either associated or disassociated with its CPU. 61bc2ae0f5STejun Heo * While associated (!DISASSOCIATED), all workers are bound to the 62bc2ae0f5STejun Heo * CPU and none has %WORKER_UNBOUND set and concurrency management 63bc2ae0f5STejun Heo * is in effect. 64bc2ae0f5STejun Heo * 65bc2ae0f5STejun Heo * While DISASSOCIATED, the cpu may be offline and all workers have 66bc2ae0f5STejun Heo * %WORKER_UNBOUND set and concurrency management disabled, and may 6724647570STejun Heo * be executing on any CPU. The pool behaves as an unbound one. 68bc2ae0f5STejun Heo * 69bc3a1afcSTejun Heo * Note that DISASSOCIATED should be flipped only while holding 701258fae7STejun Heo * wq_pool_attach_mutex to avoid changing binding state while 714736cbf7SLai Jiangshan * worker_attach_to_pool() is in progress. 72bc2ae0f5STejun Heo */ 73692b4825STejun Heo POOL_MANAGER_ACTIVE = 1 << 0, /* being managed */ 7424647570STejun Heo POOL_DISASSOCIATED = 1 << 2, /* cpu can't serve workers */ 75db7bccf4STejun Heo 76c8e55f36STejun Heo /* worker flags */ 77c8e55f36STejun Heo WORKER_DIE = 1 << 1, /* die die die */ 78c8e55f36STejun Heo WORKER_IDLE = 1 << 2, /* is idle */ 79e22bee78STejun Heo WORKER_PREP = 1 << 3, /* preparing to run works */ 80fb0e7bebSTejun Heo WORKER_CPU_INTENSIVE = 1 << 6, /* cpu intensive */ 81f3421797STejun Heo WORKER_UNBOUND = 1 << 7, /* worker is unbound */ 82a9ab775bSTejun Heo WORKER_REBOUND = 1 << 8, /* worker was rebound */ 83e22bee78STejun Heo 84a9ab775bSTejun Heo WORKER_NOT_RUNNING = WORKER_PREP | WORKER_CPU_INTENSIVE | 85a9ab775bSTejun Heo WORKER_UNBOUND | WORKER_REBOUND, 86db7bccf4STejun Heo 87e34cdddbSTejun Heo NR_STD_WORKER_POOLS = 2, /* # standard pools per cpu */ 884ce62e9eSTejun Heo 8929c91e99STejun Heo UNBOUND_POOL_HASH_ORDER = 6, /* hashed by pool->attrs */ 90c8e55f36STejun Heo BUSY_WORKER_HASH_ORDER = 6, /* 64 pointers */ 91db7bccf4STejun Heo 92e22bee78STejun Heo MAX_IDLE_WORKERS_RATIO = 4, /* 1/4 of busy can be idle */ 93e22bee78STejun Heo IDLE_WORKER_TIMEOUT = 300 * HZ, /* keep idle ones for 5 mins */ 94e22bee78STejun Heo 953233cdbdSTejun Heo MAYDAY_INITIAL_TIMEOUT = HZ / 100 >= 2 ? HZ / 100 : 2, 963233cdbdSTejun Heo /* call for help after 10ms 973233cdbdSTejun Heo (min two ticks) */ 98e22bee78STejun Heo MAYDAY_INTERVAL = HZ / 10, /* and then every 100ms */ 99e22bee78STejun Heo CREATE_COOLDOWN = HZ, /* time to breath after fail */ 1001da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1011da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 102e22bee78STejun Heo * Rescue workers are used only on emergencies and shared by 1038698a745SDongsheng Yang * all cpus. Give MIN_NICE. 104e22bee78STejun Heo */ 1058698a745SDongsheng Yang RESCUER_NICE_LEVEL = MIN_NICE, 1068698a745SDongsheng Yang HIGHPRI_NICE_LEVEL = MIN_NICE, 107ecf6881fSTejun Heo 108ecf6881fSTejun Heo WQ_NAME_LEN = 24, 109c8e55f36STejun Heo }; 110c8e55f36STejun Heo 1111da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 1124690c4abSTejun Heo * Structure fields follow one of the following exclusion rules. 1134690c4abSTejun Heo * 114e41e704bSTejun Heo * I: Modifiable by initialization/destruction paths and read-only for 115e41e704bSTejun Heo * everyone else. 1164690c4abSTejun Heo * 117e22bee78STejun Heo * P: Preemption protected. Disabling preemption is enough and should 118e22bee78STejun Heo * only be modified and accessed from the local cpu. 119e22bee78STejun Heo * 120d565ed63STejun Heo * L: pool->lock protected. Access with pool->lock held. 1214690c4abSTejun Heo * 122d565ed63STejun Heo * X: During normal operation, modification requires pool->lock and should 123d565ed63STejun Heo * be done only from local cpu. Either disabling preemption on local 124d565ed63STejun Heo * cpu or grabbing pool->lock is enough for read access. If 125d565ed63STejun Heo * POOL_DISASSOCIATED is set, it's identical to L. 126e22bee78STejun Heo * 1271258fae7STejun Heo * A: wq_pool_attach_mutex protected. 128822d8405STejun Heo * 12968e13a67SLai Jiangshan * PL: wq_pool_mutex protected. 13076af4d93STejun Heo * 13124acfb71SThomas Gleixner * PR: wq_pool_mutex protected for writes. RCU protected for reads. 1325bcab335STejun Heo * 1335b95e1afSLai Jiangshan * PW: wq_pool_mutex and wq->mutex protected for writes. Either for reads. 1345b95e1afSLai Jiangshan * 1355b95e1afSLai Jiangshan * PWR: wq_pool_mutex and wq->mutex protected for writes. Either or 13624acfb71SThomas Gleixner * RCU for reads. 1375b95e1afSLai Jiangshan * 1383c25a55dSLai Jiangshan * WQ: wq->mutex protected. 1393c25a55dSLai Jiangshan * 14024acfb71SThomas Gleixner * WR: wq->mutex protected for writes. RCU protected for reads. 1412e109a28STejun Heo * 1422e109a28STejun Heo * MD: wq_mayday_lock protected. 1434690c4abSTejun Heo */ 1444690c4abSTejun Heo 1452eaebdb3STejun Heo /* struct worker is defined in workqueue_internal.h */ 146c34056a3STejun Heo 147bd7bdd43STejun Heo struct worker_pool { 148d565ed63STejun Heo spinlock_t lock; /* the pool lock */ 149d84ff051STejun Heo int cpu; /* I: the associated cpu */ 150f3f90ad4STejun Heo int node; /* I: the associated node ID */ 1519daf9e67STejun Heo int id; /* I: pool ID */ 15211ebea50STejun Heo unsigned int flags; /* X: flags */ 153bd7bdd43STejun Heo 15482607adcSTejun Heo unsigned long watchdog_ts; /* L: watchdog timestamp */ 15582607adcSTejun Heo 156bd7bdd43STejun Heo struct list_head worklist; /* L: list of pending works */ 157ea1abd61SLai Jiangshan 1585826cc8fSLai Jiangshan int nr_workers; /* L: total number of workers */ 1595826cc8fSLai Jiangshan int nr_idle; /* L: currently idle workers */ 160bd7bdd43STejun Heo 161bd7bdd43STejun Heo struct list_head idle_list; /* X: list of idle workers */ 162bd7bdd43STejun Heo struct timer_list idle_timer; /* L: worker idle timeout */ 163bd7bdd43STejun Heo struct timer_list mayday_timer; /* L: SOS timer for workers */ 164bd7bdd43STejun Heo 165c5aa87bbSTejun Heo /* a workers is either on busy_hash or idle_list, or the manager */ 166c9e7cf27STejun Heo DECLARE_HASHTABLE(busy_hash, BUSY_WORKER_HASH_ORDER); 167c9e7cf27STejun Heo /* L: hash of busy workers */ 168c9e7cf27STejun Heo 1692607d7a6STejun Heo struct worker *manager; /* L: purely informational */ 17092f9c5c4SLai Jiangshan struct list_head workers; /* A: attached workers */ 17160f5a4bcSLai Jiangshan struct completion *detach_completion; /* all workers detached */ 172e19e397aSTejun Heo 1737cda9aaeSLai Jiangshan struct ida worker_ida; /* worker IDs for task name */ 174e19e397aSTejun Heo 1757a4e344cSTejun Heo struct workqueue_attrs *attrs; /* I: worker attributes */ 17668e13a67SLai Jiangshan struct hlist_node hash_node; /* PL: unbound_pool_hash node */ 17768e13a67SLai Jiangshan int refcnt; /* PL: refcnt for unbound pools */ 1787a4e344cSTejun Heo 179e19e397aSTejun Heo /* 180e19e397aSTejun Heo * The current concurrency level. As it's likely to be accessed 181e19e397aSTejun Heo * from other CPUs during try_to_wake_up(), put it in a separate 182e19e397aSTejun Heo * cacheline. 183e19e397aSTejun Heo */ 184e19e397aSTejun Heo atomic_t nr_running ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; 18529c91e99STejun Heo 18629c91e99STejun Heo /* 18724acfb71SThomas Gleixner * Destruction of pool is RCU protected to allow dereferences 18829c91e99STejun Heo * from get_work_pool(). 18929c91e99STejun Heo */ 19029c91e99STejun Heo struct rcu_head rcu; 1918b03ae3cSTejun Heo } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; 1928b03ae3cSTejun Heo 1938b03ae3cSTejun Heo /* 194112202d9STejun Heo * The per-pool workqueue. While queued, the lower WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS 195112202d9STejun Heo * of work_struct->data are used for flags and the remaining high bits 196112202d9STejun Heo * point to the pwq; thus, pwqs need to be aligned at two's power of the 197112202d9STejun Heo * number of flag bits. 1981da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 199112202d9STejun Heo struct pool_workqueue { 200bd7bdd43STejun Heo struct worker_pool *pool; /* I: the associated pool */ 2014690c4abSTejun Heo struct workqueue_struct *wq; /* I: the owning workqueue */ 20273f53c4aSTejun Heo int work_color; /* L: current color */ 20373f53c4aSTejun Heo int flush_color; /* L: flushing color */ 2048864b4e5STejun Heo int refcnt; /* L: reference count */ 20573f53c4aSTejun Heo int nr_in_flight[WORK_NR_COLORS]; 20673f53c4aSTejun Heo /* L: nr of in_flight works */ 2071e19ffc6STejun Heo int nr_active; /* L: nr of active works */ 208a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo int max_active; /* L: max active works */ 2091e19ffc6STejun Heo struct list_head delayed_works; /* L: delayed works */ 2103c25a55dSLai Jiangshan struct list_head pwqs_node; /* WR: node on wq->pwqs */ 2112e109a28STejun Heo struct list_head mayday_node; /* MD: node on wq->maydays */ 2128864b4e5STejun Heo 2138864b4e5STejun Heo /* 2148864b4e5STejun Heo * Release of unbound pwq is punted to system_wq. See put_pwq() 2158864b4e5STejun Heo * and pwq_unbound_release_workfn() for details. pool_workqueue 21624acfb71SThomas Gleixner * itself is also RCU protected so that the first pwq can be 217b09f4fd3SLai Jiangshan * determined without grabbing wq->mutex. 2188864b4e5STejun Heo */ 2198864b4e5STejun Heo struct work_struct unbound_release_work; 2208864b4e5STejun Heo struct rcu_head rcu; 221e904e6c2STejun Heo } __aligned(1 << WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS); 2221da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2231da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 22473f53c4aSTejun Heo * Structure used to wait for workqueue flush. 22573f53c4aSTejun Heo */ 22673f53c4aSTejun Heo struct wq_flusher { 2273c25a55dSLai Jiangshan struct list_head list; /* WQ: list of flushers */ 2283c25a55dSLai Jiangshan int flush_color; /* WQ: flush color waiting for */ 22973f53c4aSTejun Heo struct completion done; /* flush completion */ 23073f53c4aSTejun Heo }; 2311da177e4SLinus Torvalds 232226223abSTejun Heo struct wq_device; 233226223abSTejun Heo 23473f53c4aSTejun Heo /* 235c5aa87bbSTejun Heo * The externally visible workqueue. It relays the issued work items to 236c5aa87bbSTejun Heo * the appropriate worker_pool through its pool_workqueues. 2371da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 2381da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct workqueue_struct { 2393c25a55dSLai Jiangshan struct list_head pwqs; /* WR: all pwqs of this wq */ 240e2dca7adSTejun Heo struct list_head list; /* PR: list of all workqueues */ 24173f53c4aSTejun Heo 2423c25a55dSLai Jiangshan struct mutex mutex; /* protects this wq */ 2433c25a55dSLai Jiangshan int work_color; /* WQ: current work color */ 2443c25a55dSLai Jiangshan int flush_color; /* WQ: current flush color */ 245112202d9STejun Heo atomic_t nr_pwqs_to_flush; /* flush in progress */ 2463c25a55dSLai Jiangshan struct wq_flusher *first_flusher; /* WQ: first flusher */ 2473c25a55dSLai Jiangshan struct list_head flusher_queue; /* WQ: flush waiters */ 2483c25a55dSLai Jiangshan struct list_head flusher_overflow; /* WQ: flush overflow list */ 24973f53c4aSTejun Heo 2502e109a28STejun Heo struct list_head maydays; /* MD: pwqs requesting rescue */ 251e22bee78STejun Heo struct worker *rescuer; /* I: rescue worker */ 252e22bee78STejun Heo 25387fc741eSLai Jiangshan int nr_drainers; /* WQ: drain in progress */ 254a357fc03SLai Jiangshan int saved_max_active; /* WQ: saved pwq max_active */ 255226223abSTejun Heo 2565b95e1afSLai Jiangshan struct workqueue_attrs *unbound_attrs; /* PW: only for unbound wqs */ 2575b95e1afSLai Jiangshan struct pool_workqueue *dfl_pwq; /* PW: only for unbound wqs */ 2586029a918STejun Heo 259226223abSTejun Heo #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS 260226223abSTejun Heo struct wq_device *wq_dev; /* I: for sysfs interface */ 261226223abSTejun Heo #endif 2624e6045f1SJohannes Berg #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP 263669de8bdSBart Van Assche char *lock_name; 264669de8bdSBart Van Assche struct lock_class_key key; 2654e6045f1SJohannes Berg struct lockdep_map lockdep_map; 2664e6045f1SJohannes Berg #endif 267ecf6881fSTejun Heo char name[WQ_NAME_LEN]; /* I: workqueue name */ 2682728fd2fSTejun Heo 269e2dca7adSTejun Heo /* 27024acfb71SThomas Gleixner * Destruction of workqueue_struct is RCU protected to allow walking 27124acfb71SThomas Gleixner * the workqueues list without grabbing wq_pool_mutex. 272e2dca7adSTejun Heo * This is used to dump all workqueues from sysrq. 273e2dca7adSTejun Heo */ 274e2dca7adSTejun Heo struct rcu_head rcu; 275e2dca7adSTejun Heo 2762728fd2fSTejun Heo /* hot fields used during command issue, aligned to cacheline */ 2772728fd2fSTejun Heo unsigned int flags ____cacheline_aligned; /* WQ: WQ_* flags */ 2782728fd2fSTejun Heo struct pool_workqueue __percpu *cpu_pwqs; /* I: per-cpu pwqs */ 2795b95e1afSLai Jiangshan struct pool_workqueue __rcu *numa_pwq_tbl[]; /* PWR: unbound pwqs indexed by node */ 2801da177e4SLinus Torvalds }; 2811da177e4SLinus Torvalds 282e904e6c2STejun Heo static struct kmem_cache *pwq_cache; 283e904e6c2STejun Heo 284bce90380STejun Heo static cpumask_var_t *wq_numa_possible_cpumask; 285bce90380STejun Heo /* possible CPUs of each node */ 286bce90380STejun Heo 287d55262c4STejun Heo static bool wq_disable_numa; 288d55262c4STejun Heo module_param_named(disable_numa, wq_disable_numa, bool, 0444); 289d55262c4STejun Heo 290cee22a15SViresh Kumar /* see the comment above the definition of WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT */ 291552f530cSLuis R. Rodriguez static bool wq_power_efficient = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT_DEFAULT); 292cee22a15SViresh Kumar module_param_named(power_efficient, wq_power_efficient, bool, 0444); 293cee22a15SViresh Kumar 294863b710bSTejun Heo static bool wq_online; /* can kworkers be created yet? */ 2953347fa09STejun Heo 296bce90380STejun Heo static bool wq_numa_enabled; /* unbound NUMA affinity enabled */ 297bce90380STejun Heo 2984c16bd32STejun Heo /* buf for wq_update_unbound_numa_attrs(), protected by CPU hotplug exclusion */ 2994c16bd32STejun Heo static struct workqueue_attrs *wq_update_unbound_numa_attrs_buf; 3004c16bd32STejun Heo 30168e13a67SLai Jiangshan static DEFINE_MUTEX(wq_pool_mutex); /* protects pools and workqueues list */ 3021258fae7STejun Heo static DEFINE_MUTEX(wq_pool_attach_mutex); /* protects worker attach/detach */ 3032e109a28STejun Heo static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(wq_mayday_lock); /* protects wq->maydays list */ 304692b4825STejun Heo static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(wq_manager_wait); /* wait for manager to go away */ 3055bcab335STejun Heo 306e2dca7adSTejun Heo static LIST_HEAD(workqueues); /* PR: list of all workqueues */ 30768e13a67SLai Jiangshan static bool workqueue_freezing; /* PL: have wqs started freezing? */ 3087d19c5ceSTejun Heo 309ef557180SMike Galbraith /* PL: allowable cpus for unbound wqs and work items */ 310ef557180SMike Galbraith static cpumask_var_t wq_unbound_cpumask; 311ef557180SMike Galbraith 312ef557180SMike Galbraith /* CPU where unbound work was last round robin scheduled from this CPU */ 313ef557180SMike Galbraith static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, wq_rr_cpu_last); 314b05a7928SFrederic Weisbecker 315f303fccbSTejun Heo /* 316f303fccbSTejun Heo * Local execution of unbound work items is no longer guaranteed. The 317f303fccbSTejun Heo * following always forces round-robin CPU selection on unbound work items 318f303fccbSTejun Heo * to uncover usages which depend on it. 319f303fccbSTejun Heo */ 320f303fccbSTejun Heo #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_WQ_FORCE_RR_CPU 321f303fccbSTejun Heo static bool wq_debug_force_rr_cpu = true; 322f303fccbSTejun Heo #else 323f303fccbSTejun Heo static bool wq_debug_force_rr_cpu = false; 324f303fccbSTejun Heo #endif 325f303fccbSTejun Heo module_param_named(debug_force_rr_cpu, wq_debug_force_rr_cpu, bool, 0644); 326f303fccbSTejun Heo 3277d19c5ceSTejun Heo /* the per-cpu worker pools */ 32825528213SPeter Zijlstra static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct worker_pool [NR_STD_WORKER_POOLS], cpu_worker_pools); 3297d19c5ceSTejun Heo 33068e13a67SLai Jiangshan static DEFINE_IDR(worker_pool_idr); /* PR: idr of all pools */ 3317d19c5ceSTejun Heo 33268e13a67SLai Jiangshan /* PL: hash of all unbound pools keyed by pool->attrs */ 33329c91e99STejun Heo static DEFINE_HASHTABLE(unbound_pool_hash, UNBOUND_POOL_HASH_ORDER); 33429c91e99STejun Heo 335c5aa87bbSTejun Heo /* I: attributes used when instantiating standard unbound pools on demand */ 33629c91e99STejun Heo static struct workqueue_attrs *unbound_std_wq_attrs[NR_STD_WORKER_POOLS]; 33729c91e99STejun Heo 3388a2b7538STejun Heo /* I: attributes used when instantiating ordered pools on demand */ 3398a2b7538STejun Heo static struct workqueue_attrs *ordered_wq_attrs[NR_STD_WORKER_POOLS]; 3408a2b7538STejun Heo 341d320c038STejun Heo struct workqueue_struct *system_wq __read_mostly; 342ad7b1f84SMarc Dionne EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_wq); 343044c782cSValentin Ilie struct workqueue_struct *system_highpri_wq __read_mostly; 3441aabe902SJoonsoo Kim EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_highpri_wq); 345044c782cSValentin Ilie struct workqueue_struct *system_long_wq __read_mostly; 346d320c038STejun Heo EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_long_wq); 347044c782cSValentin Ilie struct workqueue_struct *system_unbound_wq __read_mostly; 348f3421797STejun Heo EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_unbound_wq); 349044c782cSValentin Ilie struct workqueue_struct *system_freezable_wq __read_mostly; 35024d51addSTejun Heo EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_freezable_wq); 3510668106cSViresh Kumar struct workqueue_struct *system_power_efficient_wq __read_mostly; 3520668106cSViresh Kumar EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_power_efficient_wq); 3530668106cSViresh Kumar struct workqueue_struct *system_freezable_power_efficient_wq __read_mostly; 3540668106cSViresh Kumar EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_freezable_power_efficient_wq); 355d320c038STejun Heo 3567d19c5ceSTejun Heo static int worker_thread(void *__worker); 3576ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker static void workqueue_sysfs_unregister(struct workqueue_struct *wq); 3587d19c5ceSTejun Heo 35997bd2347STejun Heo #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS 36097bd2347STejun Heo #include <trace/events/workqueue.h> 36197bd2347STejun Heo 36268e13a67SLai Jiangshan #define assert_rcu_or_pool_mutex() \ 36324acfb71SThomas Gleixner RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_held() && \ 364f78f5b90SPaul E. McKenney !lockdep_is_held(&wq_pool_mutex), \ 36524acfb71SThomas Gleixner "RCU or wq_pool_mutex should be held") 3665bcab335STejun Heo 3675b95e1afSLai Jiangshan #define assert_rcu_or_wq_mutex_or_pool_mutex(wq) \ 36824acfb71SThomas Gleixner RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_held() && \ 369f78f5b90SPaul E. McKenney !lockdep_is_held(&wq->mutex) && \ 370f78f5b90SPaul E. McKenney !lockdep_is_held(&wq_pool_mutex), \ 37124acfb71SThomas Gleixner "RCU, wq->mutex or wq_pool_mutex should be held") 3725b95e1afSLai Jiangshan 373f02ae73aSTejun Heo #define for_each_cpu_worker_pool(pool, cpu) \ 374f02ae73aSTejun Heo for ((pool) = &per_cpu(cpu_worker_pools, cpu)[0]; \ 375f02ae73aSTejun Heo (pool) < &per_cpu(cpu_worker_pools, cpu)[NR_STD_WORKER_POOLS]; \ 3767a62c2c8STejun Heo (pool)++) 3774ce62e9eSTejun Heo 37849e3cf44STejun Heo /** 37917116969STejun Heo * for_each_pool - iterate through all worker_pools in the system 38017116969STejun Heo * @pool: iteration cursor 381611c92a0STejun Heo * @pi: integer used for iteration 382fa1b54e6STejun Heo * 38324acfb71SThomas Gleixner * This must be called either with wq_pool_mutex held or RCU read 38468e13a67SLai Jiangshan * locked. If the pool needs to be used beyond the locking in effect, the 38568e13a67SLai Jiangshan * caller is responsible for guaranteeing that the pool stays online. 386fa1b54e6STejun Heo * 387fa1b54e6STejun Heo * The if/else clause exists only for the lockdep assertion and can be 388fa1b54e6STejun Heo * ignored. 38917116969STejun Heo */ 390611c92a0STejun Heo #define for_each_pool(pool, pi) \ 391611c92a0STejun Heo idr_for_each_entry(&worker_pool_idr, pool, pi) \ 39268e13a67SLai Jiangshan if (({ assert_rcu_or_pool_mutex(); false; })) { } \ 393fa1b54e6STejun Heo else 39417116969STejun Heo 39517116969STejun Heo /** 396822d8405STejun Heo * for_each_pool_worker - iterate through all workers of a worker_pool 397822d8405STejun Heo * @worker: iteration cursor 398822d8405STejun Heo * @pool: worker_pool to iterate workers of 399822d8405STejun Heo * 4001258fae7STejun Heo * This must be called with wq_pool_attach_mutex. 401822d8405STejun Heo * 402822d8405STejun Heo * The if/else clause exists only for the lockdep assertion and can be 403822d8405STejun Heo * ignored. 404822d8405STejun Heo */ 405da028469SLai Jiangshan #define for_each_pool_worker(worker, pool) \ 406da028469SLai Jiangshan list_for_each_entry((worker), &(pool)->workers, node) \ 4071258fae7STejun Heo if (({ lockdep_assert_held(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); false; })) { } \ 408822d8405STejun Heo else 409822d8405STejun Heo 410822d8405STejun Heo /** 41149e3cf44STejun Heo * for_each_pwq - iterate through all pool_workqueues of the specified workqueue 41249e3cf44STejun Heo * @pwq: iteration cursor 41349e3cf44STejun Heo * @wq: the target workqueue 41476af4d93STejun Heo * 41524acfb71SThomas Gleixner * This must be called either with wq->mutex held or RCU read locked. 416794b18bcSTejun Heo * If the pwq needs to be used beyond the locking in effect, the caller is 417794b18bcSTejun Heo * responsible for guaranteeing that the pwq stays online. 41876af4d93STejun Heo * 41976af4d93STejun Heo * The if/else clause exists only for the lockdep assertion and can be 42076af4d93STejun Heo * ignored. 42149e3cf44STejun Heo */ 42249e3cf44STejun Heo #define for_each_pwq(pwq, wq) \ 4235a644662SJoel Fernandes (Google) list_for_each_entry_rcu((pwq), &(wq)->pwqs, pwqs_node, \ 4245a644662SJoel Fernandes (Google) lockdep_is_held(&(wq->mutex))) 425f3421797STejun Heo 426dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK 427dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner 428dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner static struct debug_obj_descr work_debug_descr; 429dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner 43099777288SStanislaw Gruszka static void *work_debug_hint(void *addr) 43199777288SStanislaw Gruszka { 43299777288SStanislaw Gruszka return ((struct work_struct *) addr)->func; 43399777288SStanislaw Gruszka } 43499777288SStanislaw Gruszka 435b9fdac7fSDu, Changbin static bool work_is_static_object(void *addr) 436b9fdac7fSDu, Changbin { 437b9fdac7fSDu, Changbin struct work_struct *work = addr; 438b9fdac7fSDu, Changbin 439b9fdac7fSDu, Changbin return test_bit(WORK_STRUCT_STATIC_BIT, work_data_bits(work)); 440b9fdac7fSDu, Changbin } 441b9fdac7fSDu, Changbin 442dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner /* 443dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner * fixup_init is called when: 444dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner * - an active object is initialized 445dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner */ 44602a982a6SDu, Changbin static bool work_fixup_init(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state) 447dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner { 448dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner struct work_struct *work = addr; 449dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner 450dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner switch (state) { 451dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE: 452dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner cancel_work_sync(work); 453dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner debug_object_init(work, &work_debug_descr); 45402a982a6SDu, Changbin return true; 455dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner default: 45602a982a6SDu, Changbin return false; 457dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner } 458dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner } 459dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner 460dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner /* 461dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner * fixup_free is called when: 462dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner * - an active object is freed 463dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner */ 46402a982a6SDu, Changbin static bool work_fixup_free(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state) 465dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner { 466dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner struct work_struct *work = addr; 467dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner 468dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner switch (state) { 469dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE: 470dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner cancel_work_sync(work); 471dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner debug_object_free(work, &work_debug_descr); 47202a982a6SDu, Changbin return true; 473dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner default: 47402a982a6SDu, Changbin return false; 475dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner } 476dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner } 477dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner 478dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner static struct debug_obj_descr work_debug_descr = { 479dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner .name = "work_struct", 48099777288SStanislaw Gruszka .debug_hint = work_debug_hint, 481b9fdac7fSDu, Changbin .is_static_object = work_is_static_object, 482dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner .fixup_init = work_fixup_init, 483dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner .fixup_free = work_fixup_free, 484dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner }; 485dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner 486dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner static inline void debug_work_activate(struct work_struct *work) 487dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner { 488dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner debug_object_activate(work, &work_debug_descr); 489dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner } 490dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner 491dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner static inline void debug_work_deactivate(struct work_struct *work) 492dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner { 493dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner debug_object_deactivate(work, &work_debug_descr); 494dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner } 495dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner 496dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner void __init_work(struct work_struct *work, int onstack) 497dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner { 498dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner if (onstack) 499dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner debug_object_init_on_stack(work, &work_debug_descr); 500dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner else 501dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner debug_object_init(work, &work_debug_descr); 502dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner } 503dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__init_work); 504dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner 505dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner void destroy_work_on_stack(struct work_struct *work) 506dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner { 507dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner debug_object_free(work, &work_debug_descr); 508dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner } 509dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_work_on_stack); 510dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner 511ea2e64f2SThomas Gleixner void destroy_delayed_work_on_stack(struct delayed_work *work) 512ea2e64f2SThomas Gleixner { 513ea2e64f2SThomas Gleixner destroy_timer_on_stack(&work->timer); 514ea2e64f2SThomas Gleixner debug_object_free(&work->work, &work_debug_descr); 515ea2e64f2SThomas Gleixner } 516ea2e64f2SThomas Gleixner EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_delayed_work_on_stack); 517ea2e64f2SThomas Gleixner 518dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner #else 519dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner static inline void debug_work_activate(struct work_struct *work) { } 520dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner static inline void debug_work_deactivate(struct work_struct *work) { } 521dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner #endif 522dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner 5234e8b22bdSLi Bin /** 5244e8b22bdSLi Bin * worker_pool_assign_id - allocate ID and assing it to @pool 5254e8b22bdSLi Bin * @pool: the pool pointer of interest 5264e8b22bdSLi Bin * 5274e8b22bdSLi Bin * Returns 0 if ID in [0, WORK_OFFQ_POOL_NONE) is allocated and assigned 5284e8b22bdSLi Bin * successfully, -errno on failure. 5294e8b22bdSLi Bin */ 5309daf9e67STejun Heo static int worker_pool_assign_id(struct worker_pool *pool) 5319daf9e67STejun Heo { 5329daf9e67STejun Heo int ret; 5339daf9e67STejun Heo 53468e13a67SLai Jiangshan lockdep_assert_held(&wq_pool_mutex); 5355bcab335STejun Heo 5364e8b22bdSLi Bin ret = idr_alloc(&worker_pool_idr, pool, 0, WORK_OFFQ_POOL_NONE, 5374e8b22bdSLi Bin GFP_KERNEL); 538229641a6STejun Heo if (ret >= 0) { 539e68035fbSTejun Heo pool->id = ret; 540229641a6STejun Heo return 0; 541229641a6STejun Heo } 5429daf9e67STejun Heo return ret; 5439daf9e67STejun Heo } 5449daf9e67STejun Heo 54576af4d93STejun Heo /** 546df2d5ae4STejun Heo * unbound_pwq_by_node - return the unbound pool_workqueue for the given node 547df2d5ae4STejun Heo * @wq: the target workqueue 548df2d5ae4STejun Heo * @node: the node ID 549df2d5ae4STejun Heo * 55024acfb71SThomas Gleixner * This must be called with any of wq_pool_mutex, wq->mutex or RCU 5515b95e1afSLai Jiangshan * read locked. 552df2d5ae4STejun Heo * If the pwq needs to be used beyond the locking in effect, the caller is 553df2d5ae4STejun Heo * responsible for guaranteeing that the pwq stays online. 554d185af30SYacine Belkadi * 555d185af30SYacine Belkadi * Return: The unbound pool_workqueue for @node. 556df2d5ae4STejun Heo */ 557df2d5ae4STejun Heo static struct pool_workqueue *unbound_pwq_by_node(struct workqueue_struct *wq, 558df2d5ae4STejun Heo int node) 559df2d5ae4STejun Heo { 5605b95e1afSLai Jiangshan assert_rcu_or_wq_mutex_or_pool_mutex(wq); 561d6e022f1STejun Heo 562d6e022f1STejun Heo /* 563d6e022f1STejun Heo * XXX: @node can be NUMA_NO_NODE if CPU goes offline while a 564d6e022f1STejun Heo * delayed item is pending. The plan is to keep CPU -> NODE 565d6e022f1STejun Heo * mapping valid and stable across CPU on/offlines. Once that 566d6e022f1STejun Heo * happens, this workaround can be removed. 567d6e022f1STejun Heo */ 568d6e022f1STejun Heo if (unlikely(node == NUMA_NO_NODE)) 569d6e022f1STejun Heo return wq->dfl_pwq; 570d6e022f1STejun Heo 571df2d5ae4STejun Heo return rcu_dereference_raw(wq->numa_pwq_tbl[node]); 572df2d5ae4STejun Heo } 573df2d5ae4STejun Heo 57473f53c4aSTejun Heo static unsigned int work_color_to_flags(int color) 57573f53c4aSTejun Heo { 57673f53c4aSTejun Heo return color << WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT; 57773f53c4aSTejun Heo } 57873f53c4aSTejun Heo 57973f53c4aSTejun Heo static int get_work_color(struct work_struct *work) 58073f53c4aSTejun Heo { 58173f53c4aSTejun Heo return (*work_data_bits(work) >> WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT) & 58273f53c4aSTejun Heo ((1 << WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS) - 1); 58373f53c4aSTejun Heo } 58473f53c4aSTejun Heo 58573f53c4aSTejun Heo static int work_next_color(int color) 58673f53c4aSTejun Heo { 58773f53c4aSTejun Heo return (color + 1) % WORK_NR_COLORS; 588a848e3b6SOleg Nesterov } 589a848e3b6SOleg Nesterov 5904594bf15SDavid Howells /* 591112202d9STejun Heo * While queued, %WORK_STRUCT_PWQ is set and non flag bits of a work's data 592112202d9STejun Heo * contain the pointer to the queued pwq. Once execution starts, the flag 5937c3eed5cSTejun Heo * is cleared and the high bits contain OFFQ flags and pool ID. 5947a22ad75STejun Heo * 595112202d9STejun Heo * set_work_pwq(), set_work_pool_and_clear_pending(), mark_work_canceling() 596112202d9STejun Heo * and clear_work_data() can be used to set the pwq, pool or clear 597bbb68dfaSTejun Heo * work->data. These functions should only be called while the work is 598bbb68dfaSTejun Heo * owned - ie. while the PENDING bit is set. 5997a22ad75STejun Heo * 600112202d9STejun Heo * get_work_pool() and get_work_pwq() can be used to obtain the pool or pwq 6017c3eed5cSTejun Heo * corresponding to a work. Pool is available once the work has been 602112202d9STejun Heo * queued anywhere after initialization until it is sync canceled. pwq is 6037c3eed5cSTejun Heo * available only while the work item is queued. 604bbb68dfaSTejun Heo * 605bbb68dfaSTejun Heo * %WORK_OFFQ_CANCELING is used to mark a work item which is being 606bbb68dfaSTejun Heo * canceled. While being canceled, a work item may have its PENDING set 607bbb68dfaSTejun Heo * but stay off timer and worklist for arbitrarily long and nobody should 608bbb68dfaSTejun Heo * try to steal the PENDING bit. 6094594bf15SDavid Howells */ 6107a22ad75STejun Heo static inline void set_work_data(struct work_struct *work, unsigned long data, 6117a22ad75STejun Heo unsigned long flags) 6127a22ad75STejun Heo { 6136183c009STejun Heo WARN_ON_ONCE(!work_pending(work)); 6147a22ad75STejun Heo atomic_long_set(&work->data, data | flags | work_static(work)); 6157a22ad75STejun Heo } 6167a22ad75STejun Heo 617112202d9STejun Heo static void set_work_pwq(struct work_struct *work, struct pool_workqueue *pwq, 6184690c4abSTejun Heo unsigned long extra_flags) 619365970a1SDavid Howells { 620112202d9STejun Heo set_work_data(work, (unsigned long)pwq, 621112202d9STejun Heo WORK_STRUCT_PENDING | WORK_STRUCT_PWQ | extra_flags); 622365970a1SDavid Howells } 623365970a1SDavid Howells 6244468a00fSLai Jiangshan static void set_work_pool_and_keep_pending(struct work_struct *work, 6254468a00fSLai Jiangshan int pool_id) 6264468a00fSLai Jiangshan { 6274468a00fSLai Jiangshan set_work_data(work, (unsigned long)pool_id << WORK_OFFQ_POOL_SHIFT, 6284468a00fSLai Jiangshan WORK_STRUCT_PENDING); 6294468a00fSLai Jiangshan } 6304468a00fSLai Jiangshan 6317c3eed5cSTejun Heo static void set_work_pool_and_clear_pending(struct work_struct *work, 6327c3eed5cSTejun Heo int pool_id) 6334d707b9fSOleg Nesterov { 63423657bb1STejun Heo /* 63523657bb1STejun Heo * The following wmb is paired with the implied mb in 63623657bb1STejun Heo * test_and_set_bit(PENDING) and ensures all updates to @work made 63723657bb1STejun Heo * here are visible to and precede any updates by the next PENDING 63823657bb1STejun Heo * owner. 63923657bb1STejun Heo */ 64023657bb1STejun Heo smp_wmb(); 6417c3eed5cSTejun Heo set_work_data(work, (unsigned long)pool_id << WORK_OFFQ_POOL_SHIFT, 0); 642346c09f8SRoman Pen /* 643346c09f8SRoman Pen * The following mb guarantees that previous clear of a PENDING bit 644346c09f8SRoman Pen * will not be reordered with any speculative LOADS or STORES from 645346c09f8SRoman Pen * work->current_func, which is executed afterwards. This possible 6468bdc6201SLiu Song * reordering can lead to a missed execution on attempt to queue 647346c09f8SRoman Pen * the same @work. E.g. consider this case: 648346c09f8SRoman Pen * 649346c09f8SRoman Pen * CPU#0 CPU#1 650346c09f8SRoman Pen * ---------------------------- -------------------------------- 651346c09f8SRoman Pen * 652346c09f8SRoman Pen * 1 STORE event_indicated 653346c09f8SRoman Pen * 2 queue_work_on() { 654346c09f8SRoman Pen * 3 test_and_set_bit(PENDING) 655346c09f8SRoman Pen * 4 } set_..._and_clear_pending() { 656346c09f8SRoman Pen * 5 set_work_data() # clear bit 657346c09f8SRoman Pen * 6 smp_mb() 658346c09f8SRoman Pen * 7 work->current_func() { 659346c09f8SRoman Pen * 8 LOAD event_indicated 660346c09f8SRoman Pen * } 661346c09f8SRoman Pen * 662346c09f8SRoman Pen * Without an explicit full barrier speculative LOAD on line 8 can 663346c09f8SRoman Pen * be executed before CPU#0 does STORE on line 1. If that happens, 664346c09f8SRoman Pen * CPU#0 observes the PENDING bit is still set and new execution of 665346c09f8SRoman Pen * a @work is not queued in a hope, that CPU#1 will eventually 666346c09f8SRoman Pen * finish the queued @work. Meanwhile CPU#1 does not see 667346c09f8SRoman Pen * event_indicated is set, because speculative LOAD was executed 668346c09f8SRoman Pen * before actual STORE. 669346c09f8SRoman Pen */ 670346c09f8SRoman Pen smp_mb(); 6714d707b9fSOleg Nesterov } 6724d707b9fSOleg Nesterov 6737a22ad75STejun Heo static void clear_work_data(struct work_struct *work) 674365970a1SDavid Howells { 6757c3eed5cSTejun Heo smp_wmb(); /* see set_work_pool_and_clear_pending() */ 6767c3eed5cSTejun Heo set_work_data(work, WORK_STRUCT_NO_POOL, 0); 6777a22ad75STejun Heo } 6787a22ad75STejun Heo 679112202d9STejun Heo static struct pool_workqueue *get_work_pwq(struct work_struct *work) 6807a22ad75STejun Heo { 681e120153dSTejun Heo unsigned long data = atomic_long_read(&work->data); 6827a22ad75STejun Heo 683112202d9STejun Heo if (data & WORK_STRUCT_PWQ) 684e120153dSTejun Heo return (void *)(data & WORK_STRUCT_WQ_DATA_MASK); 685e120153dSTejun Heo else 686e120153dSTejun Heo return NULL; 6877a22ad75STejun Heo } 6887a22ad75STejun Heo 6897c3eed5cSTejun Heo /** 6907c3eed5cSTejun Heo * get_work_pool - return the worker_pool a given work was associated with 6917c3eed5cSTejun Heo * @work: the work item of interest 6927c3eed5cSTejun Heo * 69368e13a67SLai Jiangshan * Pools are created and destroyed under wq_pool_mutex, and allows read 69424acfb71SThomas Gleixner * access under RCU read lock. As such, this function should be 69524acfb71SThomas Gleixner * called under wq_pool_mutex or inside of a rcu_read_lock() region. 696fa1b54e6STejun Heo * 697fa1b54e6STejun Heo * All fields of the returned pool are accessible as long as the above 698fa1b54e6STejun Heo * mentioned locking is in effect. If the returned pool needs to be used 699fa1b54e6STejun Heo * beyond the critical section, the caller is responsible for ensuring the 700fa1b54e6STejun Heo * returned pool is and stays online. 701d185af30SYacine Belkadi * 702d185af30SYacine Belkadi * Return: The worker_pool @work was last associated with. %NULL if none. 7037c3eed5cSTejun Heo */ 7047c3eed5cSTejun Heo static struct worker_pool *get_work_pool(struct work_struct *work) 7057a22ad75STejun Heo { 706e120153dSTejun Heo unsigned long data = atomic_long_read(&work->data); 7077c3eed5cSTejun Heo int pool_id; 7087a22ad75STejun Heo 70968e13a67SLai Jiangshan assert_rcu_or_pool_mutex(); 710fa1b54e6STejun Heo 711112202d9STejun Heo if (data & WORK_STRUCT_PWQ) 712112202d9STejun Heo return ((struct pool_workqueue *) 7137c3eed5cSTejun Heo (data & WORK_STRUCT_WQ_DATA_MASK))->pool; 7147a22ad75STejun Heo 7157c3eed5cSTejun Heo pool_id = data >> WORK_OFFQ_POOL_SHIFT; 7167c3eed5cSTejun Heo if (pool_id == WORK_OFFQ_POOL_NONE) 7177a22ad75STejun Heo return NULL; 7187a22ad75STejun Heo 719fa1b54e6STejun Heo return idr_find(&worker_pool_idr, pool_id); 7207c3eed5cSTejun Heo } 7217c3eed5cSTejun Heo 7227c3eed5cSTejun Heo /** 7237c3eed5cSTejun Heo * get_work_pool_id - return the worker pool ID a given work is associated with 7247c3eed5cSTejun Heo * @work: the work item of interest 7257c3eed5cSTejun Heo * 726d185af30SYacine Belkadi * Return: The worker_pool ID @work was last associated with. 7277c3eed5cSTejun Heo * %WORK_OFFQ_POOL_NONE if none. 7287c3eed5cSTejun Heo */ 7297c3eed5cSTejun Heo static int get_work_pool_id(struct work_struct *work) 7307c3eed5cSTejun Heo { 73154d5b7d0SLai Jiangshan unsigned long data = atomic_long_read(&work->data); 7327c3eed5cSTejun Heo 733112202d9STejun Heo if (data & WORK_STRUCT_PWQ) 734112202d9STejun Heo return ((struct pool_workqueue *) 73554d5b7d0SLai Jiangshan (data & WORK_STRUCT_WQ_DATA_MASK))->pool->id; 73654d5b7d0SLai Jiangshan 73754d5b7d0SLai Jiangshan return data >> WORK_OFFQ_POOL_SHIFT; 7387c3eed5cSTejun Heo } 7397c3eed5cSTejun Heo 740bbb68dfaSTejun Heo static void mark_work_canceling(struct work_struct *work) 741bbb68dfaSTejun Heo { 7427c3eed5cSTejun Heo unsigned long pool_id = get_work_pool_id(work); 743bbb68dfaSTejun Heo 7447c3eed5cSTejun Heo pool_id <<= WORK_OFFQ_POOL_SHIFT; 7457c3eed5cSTejun Heo set_work_data(work, pool_id | WORK_OFFQ_CANCELING, WORK_STRUCT_PENDING); 746bbb68dfaSTejun Heo } 747bbb68dfaSTejun Heo 748bbb68dfaSTejun Heo static bool work_is_canceling(struct work_struct *work) 749bbb68dfaSTejun Heo { 750bbb68dfaSTejun Heo unsigned long data = atomic_long_read(&work->data); 751bbb68dfaSTejun Heo 752112202d9STejun Heo return !(data & WORK_STRUCT_PWQ) && (data & WORK_OFFQ_CANCELING); 753bbb68dfaSTejun Heo } 754bbb68dfaSTejun Heo 755e22bee78STejun Heo /* 7563270476aSTejun Heo * Policy functions. These define the policies on how the global worker 7573270476aSTejun Heo * pools are managed. Unless noted otherwise, these functions assume that 758d565ed63STejun Heo * they're being called with pool->lock held. 759e22bee78STejun Heo */ 760e22bee78STejun Heo 76163d95a91STejun Heo static bool __need_more_worker(struct worker_pool *pool) 762649027d7STejun Heo { 763e19e397aSTejun Heo return !atomic_read(&pool->nr_running); 764649027d7STejun Heo } 765649027d7STejun Heo 766e22bee78STejun Heo /* 767e22bee78STejun Heo * Need to wake up a worker? Called from anything but currently 768e22bee78STejun Heo * running workers. 769974271c4STejun Heo * 770974271c4STejun Heo * Note that, because unbound workers never contribute to nr_running, this 771706026c2STejun Heo * function will always return %true for unbound pools as long as the 772974271c4STejun Heo * worklist isn't empty. 773e22bee78STejun Heo */ 77463d95a91STejun Heo static bool need_more_worker(struct worker_pool *pool) 775e22bee78STejun Heo { 77663d95a91STejun Heo return !list_empty(&pool->worklist) && __need_more_worker(pool); 777e22bee78STejun Heo } 778e22bee78STejun Heo 779e22bee78STejun Heo /* Can I start working? Called from busy but !running workers. */ 78063d95a91STejun Heo static bool may_start_working(struct worker_pool *pool) 781e22bee78STejun Heo { 78263d95a91STejun Heo return pool->nr_idle; 783e22bee78STejun Heo } 784e22bee78STejun Heo 785e22bee78STejun Heo /* Do I need to keep working? Called from currently running workers. */ 78663d95a91STejun Heo static bool keep_working(struct worker_pool *pool) 787e22bee78STejun Heo { 788e19e397aSTejun Heo return !list_empty(&pool->worklist) && 789e19e397aSTejun Heo atomic_read(&pool->nr_running) <= 1; 790e22bee78STejun Heo } 791e22bee78STejun Heo 792e22bee78STejun Heo /* Do we need a new worker? Called from manager. */ 79363d95a91STejun Heo static bool need_to_create_worker(struct worker_pool *pool) 794e22bee78STejun Heo { 79563d95a91STejun Heo return need_more_worker(pool) && !may_start_working(pool); 796e22bee78STejun Heo } 797e22bee78STejun Heo 798e22bee78STejun Heo /* Do we have too many workers and should some go away? */ 79963d95a91STejun Heo static bool too_many_workers(struct worker_pool *pool) 800e22bee78STejun Heo { 801692b4825STejun Heo bool managing = pool->flags & POOL_MANAGER_ACTIVE; 80263d95a91STejun Heo int nr_idle = pool->nr_idle + managing; /* manager is considered idle */ 80363d95a91STejun Heo int nr_busy = pool->nr_workers - nr_idle; 804e22bee78STejun Heo 805e22bee78STejun Heo return nr_idle > 2 && (nr_idle - 2) * MAX_IDLE_WORKERS_RATIO >= nr_busy; 806e22bee78STejun Heo } 807e22bee78STejun Heo 808e22bee78STejun Heo /* 809e22bee78STejun Heo * Wake up functions. 810e22bee78STejun Heo */ 811e22bee78STejun Heo 8121037de36SLai Jiangshan /* Return the first idle worker. Safe with preemption disabled */ 8131037de36SLai Jiangshan static struct worker *first_idle_worker(struct worker_pool *pool) 8147e11629dSTejun Heo { 81563d95a91STejun Heo if (unlikely(list_empty(&pool->idle_list))) 8167e11629dSTejun Heo return NULL; 8177e11629dSTejun Heo 81863d95a91STejun Heo return list_first_entry(&pool->idle_list, struct worker, entry); 8197e11629dSTejun Heo } 8207e11629dSTejun Heo 8217e11629dSTejun Heo /** 8227e11629dSTejun Heo * wake_up_worker - wake up an idle worker 82363d95a91STejun Heo * @pool: worker pool to wake worker from 8247e11629dSTejun Heo * 82563d95a91STejun Heo * Wake up the first idle worker of @pool. 8267e11629dSTejun Heo * 8277e11629dSTejun Heo * CONTEXT: 828d565ed63STejun Heo * spin_lock_irq(pool->lock). 8297e11629dSTejun Heo */ 83063d95a91STejun Heo static void wake_up_worker(struct worker_pool *pool) 8317e11629dSTejun Heo { 8321037de36SLai Jiangshan struct worker *worker = first_idle_worker(pool); 8337e11629dSTejun Heo 8347e11629dSTejun Heo if (likely(worker)) 8357e11629dSTejun Heo wake_up_process(worker->task); 8367e11629dSTejun Heo } 8377e11629dSTejun Heo 8384690c4abSTejun Heo /** 8396d25be57SThomas Gleixner * wq_worker_running - a worker is running again 840e22bee78STejun Heo * @task: task waking up 841e22bee78STejun Heo * 8426d25be57SThomas Gleixner * This function is called when a worker returns from schedule() 843e22bee78STejun Heo */ 8446d25be57SThomas Gleixner void wq_worker_running(struct task_struct *task) 845e22bee78STejun Heo { 846e22bee78STejun Heo struct worker *worker = kthread_data(task); 847e22bee78STejun Heo 8486d25be57SThomas Gleixner if (!worker->sleeping) 8496d25be57SThomas Gleixner return; 8506d25be57SThomas Gleixner if (!(worker->flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING)) 851e19e397aSTejun Heo atomic_inc(&worker->pool->nr_running); 8526d25be57SThomas Gleixner worker->sleeping = 0; 85336576000SJoonsoo Kim } 854e22bee78STejun Heo 855e22bee78STejun Heo /** 856e22bee78STejun Heo * wq_worker_sleeping - a worker is going to sleep 857e22bee78STejun Heo * @task: task going to sleep 858e22bee78STejun Heo * 8596d25be57SThomas Gleixner * This function is called from schedule() when a busy worker is 8606d25be57SThomas Gleixner * going to sleep. 861e22bee78STejun Heo */ 8626d25be57SThomas Gleixner void wq_worker_sleeping(struct task_struct *task) 863e22bee78STejun Heo { 8646d25be57SThomas Gleixner struct worker *next, *worker = kthread_data(task); 865111c225aSTejun Heo struct worker_pool *pool; 866e22bee78STejun Heo 867111c225aSTejun Heo /* 868111c225aSTejun Heo * Rescuers, which may not have all the fields set up like normal 869111c225aSTejun Heo * workers, also reach here, let's not access anything before 870111c225aSTejun Heo * checking NOT_RUNNING. 871111c225aSTejun Heo */ 8722d64672eSSteven Rostedt if (worker->flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING) 8736d25be57SThomas Gleixner return; 874e22bee78STejun Heo 875111c225aSTejun Heo pool = worker->pool; 876111c225aSTejun Heo 8776d25be57SThomas Gleixner if (WARN_ON_ONCE(worker->sleeping)) 8786d25be57SThomas Gleixner return; 8796d25be57SThomas Gleixner 8806d25be57SThomas Gleixner worker->sleeping = 1; 8816d25be57SThomas Gleixner spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); 882e22bee78STejun Heo 883e22bee78STejun Heo /* 884e22bee78STejun Heo * The counterpart of the following dec_and_test, implied mb, 885e22bee78STejun Heo * worklist not empty test sequence is in insert_work(). 886e22bee78STejun Heo * Please read comment there. 887e22bee78STejun Heo * 888628c78e7STejun Heo * NOT_RUNNING is clear. This means that we're bound to and 889628c78e7STejun Heo * running on the local cpu w/ rq lock held and preemption 890628c78e7STejun Heo * disabled, which in turn means that none else could be 891d565ed63STejun Heo * manipulating idle_list, so dereferencing idle_list without pool 892628c78e7STejun Heo * lock is safe. 893e22bee78STejun Heo */ 894e19e397aSTejun Heo if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pool->nr_running) && 8956d25be57SThomas Gleixner !list_empty(&pool->worklist)) { 8966d25be57SThomas Gleixner next = first_idle_worker(pool); 8976d25be57SThomas Gleixner if (next) 8986d25be57SThomas Gleixner wake_up_process(next->task); 8996d25be57SThomas Gleixner } 9006d25be57SThomas Gleixner spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); 901e22bee78STejun Heo } 902e22bee78STejun Heo 903e22bee78STejun Heo /** 9041b69ac6bSJohannes Weiner * wq_worker_last_func - retrieve worker's last work function 9058194fe94SBart Van Assche * @task: Task to retrieve last work function of. 9061b69ac6bSJohannes Weiner * 9071b69ac6bSJohannes Weiner * Determine the last function a worker executed. This is called from 9081b69ac6bSJohannes Weiner * the scheduler to get a worker's last known identity. 9091b69ac6bSJohannes Weiner * 9101b69ac6bSJohannes Weiner * CONTEXT: 9111b69ac6bSJohannes Weiner * spin_lock_irq(rq->lock) 9121b69ac6bSJohannes Weiner * 9134b047002SJohannes Weiner * This function is called during schedule() when a kworker is going 9144b047002SJohannes Weiner * to sleep. It's used by psi to identify aggregation workers during 9154b047002SJohannes Weiner * dequeuing, to allow periodic aggregation to shut-off when that 9164b047002SJohannes Weiner * worker is the last task in the system or cgroup to go to sleep. 9174b047002SJohannes Weiner * 9184b047002SJohannes Weiner * As this function doesn't involve any workqueue-related locking, it 9194b047002SJohannes Weiner * only returns stable values when called from inside the scheduler's 9204b047002SJohannes Weiner * queuing and dequeuing paths, when @task, which must be a kworker, 9214b047002SJohannes Weiner * is guaranteed to not be processing any works. 9224b047002SJohannes Weiner * 9231b69ac6bSJohannes Weiner * Return: 9241b69ac6bSJohannes Weiner * The last work function %current executed as a worker, NULL if it 9251b69ac6bSJohannes Weiner * hasn't executed any work yet. 9261b69ac6bSJohannes Weiner */ 9271b69ac6bSJohannes Weiner work_func_t wq_worker_last_func(struct task_struct *task) 9281b69ac6bSJohannes Weiner { 9291b69ac6bSJohannes Weiner struct worker *worker = kthread_data(task); 9301b69ac6bSJohannes Weiner 9311b69ac6bSJohannes Weiner return worker->last_func; 9321b69ac6bSJohannes Weiner } 9331b69ac6bSJohannes Weiner 9341b69ac6bSJohannes Weiner /** 935e22bee78STejun Heo * worker_set_flags - set worker flags and adjust nr_running accordingly 936cb444766STejun Heo * @worker: self 937d302f017STejun Heo * @flags: flags to set 938d302f017STejun Heo * 939228f1d00SLai Jiangshan * Set @flags in @worker->flags and adjust nr_running accordingly. 940d302f017STejun Heo * 941cb444766STejun Heo * CONTEXT: 942d565ed63STejun Heo * spin_lock_irq(pool->lock) 943d302f017STejun Heo */ 944228f1d00SLai Jiangshan static inline void worker_set_flags(struct worker *worker, unsigned int flags) 945d302f017STejun Heo { 946bd7bdd43STejun Heo struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool; 947e22bee78STejun Heo 948cb444766STejun Heo WARN_ON_ONCE(worker->task != current); 949cb444766STejun Heo 950228f1d00SLai Jiangshan /* If transitioning into NOT_RUNNING, adjust nr_running. */ 951e22bee78STejun Heo if ((flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING) && 952e22bee78STejun Heo !(worker->flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING)) { 953e19e397aSTejun Heo atomic_dec(&pool->nr_running); 954e22bee78STejun Heo } 955e22bee78STejun Heo 956d302f017STejun Heo worker->flags |= flags; 957d302f017STejun Heo } 958d302f017STejun Heo 959d302f017STejun Heo /** 960e22bee78STejun Heo * worker_clr_flags - clear worker flags and adjust nr_running accordingly 961cb444766STejun Heo * @worker: self 962d302f017STejun Heo * @flags: flags to clear 963d302f017STejun Heo * 964e22bee78STejun Heo * Clear @flags in @worker->flags and adjust nr_running accordingly. 965d302f017STejun Heo * 966cb444766STejun Heo * CONTEXT: 967d565ed63STejun Heo * spin_lock_irq(pool->lock) 968d302f017STejun Heo */ 969d302f017STejun Heo static inline void worker_clr_flags(struct worker *worker, unsigned int flags) 970d302f017STejun Heo { 97163d95a91STejun Heo struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool; 972e22bee78STejun Heo unsigned int oflags = worker->flags; 973e22bee78STejun Heo 974cb444766STejun Heo WARN_ON_ONCE(worker->task != current); 975cb444766STejun Heo 976d302f017STejun Heo worker->flags &= ~flags; 977e22bee78STejun Heo 97842c025f3STejun Heo /* 97942c025f3STejun Heo * If transitioning out of NOT_RUNNING, increment nr_running. Note 98042c025f3STejun Heo * that the nested NOT_RUNNING is not a noop. NOT_RUNNING is mask 98142c025f3STejun Heo * of multiple flags, not a single flag. 98242c025f3STejun Heo */ 983e22bee78STejun Heo if ((flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING) && (oflags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING)) 984e22bee78STejun Heo if (!(worker->flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING)) 985e19e397aSTejun Heo atomic_inc(&pool->nr_running); 986d302f017STejun Heo } 987d302f017STejun Heo 988d302f017STejun Heo /** 9898cca0eeaSTejun Heo * find_worker_executing_work - find worker which is executing a work 990c9e7cf27STejun Heo * @pool: pool of interest 9918cca0eeaSTejun Heo * @work: work to find worker for 9928cca0eeaSTejun Heo * 993c9e7cf27STejun Heo * Find a worker which is executing @work on @pool by searching 994c9e7cf27STejun Heo * @pool->busy_hash which is keyed by the address of @work. For a worker 995a2c1c57bSTejun Heo * to match, its current execution should match the address of @work and 996a2c1c57bSTejun Heo * its work function. This is to avoid unwanted dependency between 997a2c1c57bSTejun Heo * unrelated work executions through a work item being recycled while still 998a2c1c57bSTejun Heo * being executed. 999a2c1c57bSTejun Heo * 1000a2c1c57bSTejun Heo * This is a bit tricky. A work item may be freed once its execution 1001a2c1c57bSTejun Heo * starts and nothing prevents the freed area from being recycled for 1002a2c1c57bSTejun Heo * another work item. If the same work item address ends up being reused 1003a2c1c57bSTejun Heo * before the original execution finishes, workqueue will identify the 1004a2c1c57bSTejun Heo * recycled work item as currently executing and make it wait until the 1005a2c1c57bSTejun Heo * current execution finishes, introducing an unwanted dependency. 1006a2c1c57bSTejun Heo * 1007c5aa87bbSTejun Heo * This function checks the work item address and work function to avoid 1008c5aa87bbSTejun Heo * false positives. Note that this isn't complete as one may construct a 1009c5aa87bbSTejun Heo * work function which can introduce dependency onto itself through a 1010c5aa87bbSTejun Heo * recycled work item. Well, if somebody wants to shoot oneself in the 1011c5aa87bbSTejun Heo * foot that badly, there's only so much we can do, and if such deadlock 1012c5aa87bbSTejun Heo * actually occurs, it should be easy to locate the culprit work function. 10138cca0eeaSTejun Heo * 10148cca0eeaSTejun Heo * CONTEXT: 1015d565ed63STejun Heo * spin_lock_irq(pool->lock). 10168cca0eeaSTejun Heo * 1017d185af30SYacine Belkadi * Return: 1018d185af30SYacine Belkadi * Pointer to worker which is executing @work if found, %NULL 10198cca0eeaSTejun Heo * otherwise. 10208cca0eeaSTejun Heo */ 1021c9e7cf27STejun Heo static struct worker *find_worker_executing_work(struct worker_pool *pool, 10228cca0eeaSTejun Heo struct work_struct *work) 10238cca0eeaSTejun Heo { 102442f8570fSSasha Levin struct worker *worker; 102542f8570fSSasha Levin 1026b67bfe0dSSasha Levin hash_for_each_possible(pool->busy_hash, worker, hentry, 1027a2c1c57bSTejun Heo (unsigned long)work) 1028a2c1c57bSTejun Heo if (worker->current_work == work && 1029a2c1c57bSTejun Heo worker->current_func == work->func) 103042f8570fSSasha Levin return worker; 103142f8570fSSasha Levin 103242f8570fSSasha Levin return NULL; 10338cca0eeaSTejun Heo } 10348cca0eeaSTejun Heo 10358cca0eeaSTejun Heo /** 1036bf4ede01STejun Heo * move_linked_works - move linked works to a list 1037bf4ede01STejun Heo * @work: start of series of works to be scheduled 1038bf4ede01STejun Heo * @head: target list to append @work to 1039402dd89dSShailendra Verma * @nextp: out parameter for nested worklist walking 1040bf4ede01STejun Heo * 1041bf4ede01STejun Heo * Schedule linked works starting from @work to @head. Work series to 1042bf4ede01STejun Heo * be scheduled starts at @work and includes any consecutive work with 1043bf4ede01STejun Heo * WORK_STRUCT_LINKED set in its predecessor. 1044bf4ede01STejun Heo * 1045bf4ede01STejun Heo * If @nextp is not NULL, it's updated to point to the next work of 1046bf4ede01STejun Heo * the last scheduled work. This allows move_linked_works() to be 1047bf4ede01STejun Heo * nested inside outer list_for_each_entry_safe(). 1048bf4ede01STejun Heo * 1049bf4ede01STejun Heo * CONTEXT: 1050d565ed63STejun Heo * spin_lock_irq(pool->lock). 1051bf4ede01STejun Heo */ 1052bf4ede01STejun Heo static void move_linked_works(struct work_struct *work, struct list_head *head, 1053bf4ede01STejun Heo struct work_struct **nextp) 1054bf4ede01STejun Heo { 1055bf4ede01STejun Heo struct work_struct *n; 1056bf4ede01STejun Heo 1057bf4ede01STejun Heo /* 1058bf4ede01STejun Heo * Linked worklist will always end before the end of the list, 1059bf4ede01STejun Heo * use NULL for list head. 1060bf4ede01STejun Heo */ 1061bf4ede01STejun Heo list_for_each_entry_safe_from(work, n, NULL, entry) { 1062bf4ede01STejun Heo list_move_tail(&work->entry, head); 1063bf4ede01STejun Heo if (!(*work_data_bits(work) & WORK_STRUCT_LINKED)) 1064bf4ede01STejun Heo break; 1065bf4ede01STejun Heo } 1066bf4ede01STejun Heo 1067bf4ede01STejun Heo /* 1068bf4ede01STejun Heo * If we're already inside safe list traversal and have moved 1069bf4ede01STejun Heo * multiple works to the scheduled queue, the next position 1070bf4ede01STejun Heo * needs to be updated. 1071bf4ede01STejun Heo */ 1072bf4ede01STejun Heo if (nextp) 1073bf4ede01STejun Heo *nextp = n; 1074bf4ede01STejun Heo } 1075bf4ede01STejun Heo 10768864b4e5STejun Heo /** 10778864b4e5STejun Heo * get_pwq - get an extra reference on the specified pool_workqueue 10788864b4e5STejun Heo * @pwq: pool_workqueue to get 10798864b4e5STejun Heo * 10808864b4e5STejun Heo * Obtain an extra reference on @pwq. The caller should guarantee that 10818864b4e5STejun Heo * @pwq has positive refcnt and be holding the matching pool->lock. 10828864b4e5STejun Heo */ 10838864b4e5STejun Heo static void get_pwq(struct pool_workqueue *pwq) 10848864b4e5STejun Heo { 10858864b4e5STejun Heo lockdep_assert_held(&pwq->pool->lock); 10868864b4e5STejun Heo WARN_ON_ONCE(pwq->refcnt <= 0); 10878864b4e5STejun Heo pwq->refcnt++; 10888864b4e5STejun Heo } 10898864b4e5STejun Heo 10908864b4e5STejun Heo /** 10918864b4e5STejun Heo * put_pwq - put a pool_workqueue reference 10928864b4e5STejun Heo * @pwq: pool_workqueue to put 10938864b4e5STejun Heo * 10948864b4e5STejun Heo * Drop a reference of @pwq. If its refcnt reaches zero, schedule its 10958864b4e5STejun Heo * destruction. The caller should be holding the matching pool->lock. 10968864b4e5STejun Heo */ 10978864b4e5STejun Heo static void put_pwq(struct pool_workqueue *pwq) 10988864b4e5STejun Heo { 10998864b4e5STejun Heo lockdep_assert_held(&pwq->pool->lock); 11008864b4e5STejun Heo if (likely(--pwq->refcnt)) 11018864b4e5STejun Heo return; 11028864b4e5STejun Heo if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(pwq->wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND))) 11038864b4e5STejun Heo return; 11048864b4e5STejun Heo /* 11058864b4e5STejun Heo * @pwq can't be released under pool->lock, bounce to 11068864b4e5STejun Heo * pwq_unbound_release_workfn(). This never recurses on the same 11078864b4e5STejun Heo * pool->lock as this path is taken only for unbound workqueues and 11088864b4e5STejun Heo * the release work item is scheduled on a per-cpu workqueue. To 11098864b4e5STejun Heo * avoid lockdep warning, unbound pool->locks are given lockdep 11108864b4e5STejun Heo * subclass of 1 in get_unbound_pool(). 11118864b4e5STejun Heo */ 11128864b4e5STejun Heo schedule_work(&pwq->unbound_release_work); 11138864b4e5STejun Heo } 11148864b4e5STejun Heo 1115dce90d47STejun Heo /** 1116dce90d47STejun Heo * put_pwq_unlocked - put_pwq() with surrounding pool lock/unlock 1117dce90d47STejun Heo * @pwq: pool_workqueue to put (can be %NULL) 1118dce90d47STejun Heo * 1119dce90d47STejun Heo * put_pwq() with locking. This function also allows %NULL @pwq. 1120dce90d47STejun Heo */ 1121dce90d47STejun Heo static void put_pwq_unlocked(struct pool_workqueue *pwq) 1122dce90d47STejun Heo { 1123dce90d47STejun Heo if (pwq) { 1124dce90d47STejun Heo /* 112524acfb71SThomas Gleixner * As both pwqs and pools are RCU protected, the 1126dce90d47STejun Heo * following lock operations are safe. 1127dce90d47STejun Heo */ 1128dce90d47STejun Heo spin_lock_irq(&pwq->pool->lock); 1129dce90d47STejun Heo put_pwq(pwq); 1130dce90d47STejun Heo spin_unlock_irq(&pwq->pool->lock); 1131dce90d47STejun Heo } 1132dce90d47STejun Heo } 1133dce90d47STejun Heo 1134112202d9STejun Heo static void pwq_activate_delayed_work(struct work_struct *work) 1135bf4ede01STejun Heo { 1136112202d9STejun Heo struct pool_workqueue *pwq = get_work_pwq(work); 1137bf4ede01STejun Heo 1138bf4ede01STejun Heo trace_workqueue_activate_work(work); 113982607adcSTejun Heo if (list_empty(&pwq->pool->worklist)) 114082607adcSTejun Heo pwq->pool->watchdog_ts = jiffies; 1141112202d9STejun Heo move_linked_works(work, &pwq->pool->worklist, NULL); 1142bf4ede01STejun Heo __clear_bit(WORK_STRUCT_DELAYED_BIT, work_data_bits(work)); 1143112202d9STejun Heo pwq->nr_active++; 1144bf4ede01STejun Heo } 1145bf4ede01STejun Heo 1146112202d9STejun Heo static void pwq_activate_first_delayed(struct pool_workqueue *pwq) 11473aa62497SLai Jiangshan { 1148112202d9STejun Heo struct work_struct *work = list_first_entry(&pwq->delayed_works, 11493aa62497SLai Jiangshan struct work_struct, entry); 11503aa62497SLai Jiangshan 1151112202d9STejun Heo pwq_activate_delayed_work(work); 11523aa62497SLai Jiangshan } 11533aa62497SLai Jiangshan 1154bf4ede01STejun Heo /** 1155112202d9STejun Heo * pwq_dec_nr_in_flight - decrement pwq's nr_in_flight 1156112202d9STejun Heo * @pwq: pwq of interest 1157bf4ede01STejun Heo * @color: color of work which left the queue 1158bf4ede01STejun Heo * 1159bf4ede01STejun Heo * A work either has completed or is removed from pending queue, 1160112202d9STejun Heo * decrement nr_in_flight of its pwq and handle workqueue flushing. 1161bf4ede01STejun Heo * 1162bf4ede01STejun Heo * CONTEXT: 1163d565ed63STejun Heo * spin_lock_irq(pool->lock). 1164bf4ede01STejun Heo */ 1165112202d9STejun Heo static void pwq_dec_nr_in_flight(struct pool_workqueue *pwq, int color) 1166bf4ede01STejun Heo { 11678864b4e5STejun Heo /* uncolored work items don't participate in flushing or nr_active */ 1168bf4ede01STejun Heo if (color == WORK_NO_COLOR) 11698864b4e5STejun Heo goto out_put; 1170bf4ede01STejun Heo 1171112202d9STejun Heo pwq->nr_in_flight[color]--; 1172bf4ede01STejun Heo 1173112202d9STejun Heo pwq->nr_active--; 1174112202d9STejun Heo if (!list_empty(&pwq->delayed_works)) { 1175bf4ede01STejun Heo /* one down, submit a delayed one */ 1176112202d9STejun Heo if (pwq->nr_active < pwq->max_active) 1177112202d9STejun Heo pwq_activate_first_delayed(pwq); 1178bf4ede01STejun Heo } 1179bf4ede01STejun Heo 1180bf4ede01STejun Heo /* is flush in progress and are we at the flushing tip? */ 1181112202d9STejun Heo if (likely(pwq->flush_color != color)) 11828864b4e5STejun Heo goto out_put; 1183bf4ede01STejun Heo 1184bf4ede01STejun Heo /* are there still in-flight works? */ 1185112202d9STejun Heo if (pwq->nr_in_flight[color]) 11868864b4e5STejun Heo goto out_put; 1187bf4ede01STejun Heo 1188112202d9STejun Heo /* this pwq is done, clear flush_color */ 1189112202d9STejun Heo pwq->flush_color = -1; 1190bf4ede01STejun Heo 1191bf4ede01STejun Heo /* 1192112202d9STejun Heo * If this was the last pwq, wake up the first flusher. It 1193bf4ede01STejun Heo * will handle the rest. 1194bf4ede01STejun Heo */ 1195112202d9STejun Heo if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pwq->wq->nr_pwqs_to_flush)) 1196112202d9STejun Heo complete(&pwq->wq->first_flusher->done); 11978864b4e5STejun Heo out_put: 11988864b4e5STejun Heo put_pwq(pwq); 1199bf4ede01STejun Heo } 1200bf4ede01STejun Heo 120136e227d2STejun Heo /** 1202bbb68dfaSTejun Heo * try_to_grab_pending - steal work item from worklist and disable irq 120336e227d2STejun Heo * @work: work item to steal 120436e227d2STejun Heo * @is_dwork: @work is a delayed_work 1205bbb68dfaSTejun Heo * @flags: place to store irq state 120636e227d2STejun Heo * 120736e227d2STejun Heo * Try to grab PENDING bit of @work. This function can handle @work in any 1208d185af30SYacine Belkadi * stable state - idle, on timer or on worklist. 120936e227d2STejun Heo * 1210d185af30SYacine Belkadi * Return: 121136e227d2STejun Heo * 1 if @work was pending and we successfully stole PENDING 121236e227d2STejun Heo * 0 if @work was idle and we claimed PENDING 121336e227d2STejun Heo * -EAGAIN if PENDING couldn't be grabbed at the moment, safe to busy-retry 1214bbb68dfaSTejun Heo * -ENOENT if someone else is canceling @work, this state may persist 1215bbb68dfaSTejun Heo * for arbitrarily long 121636e227d2STejun Heo * 1217d185af30SYacine Belkadi * Note: 1218bbb68dfaSTejun Heo * On >= 0 return, the caller owns @work's PENDING bit. To avoid getting 1219e0aecdd8STejun Heo * interrupted while holding PENDING and @work off queue, irq must be 1220e0aecdd8STejun Heo * disabled on entry. This, combined with delayed_work->timer being 1221e0aecdd8STejun Heo * irqsafe, ensures that we return -EAGAIN for finite short period of time. 1222bbb68dfaSTejun Heo * 1223bbb68dfaSTejun Heo * On successful return, >= 0, irq is disabled and the caller is 1224bbb68dfaSTejun Heo * responsible for releasing it using local_irq_restore(*@flags). 1225bbb68dfaSTejun Heo * 1226e0aecdd8STejun Heo * This function is safe to call from any context including IRQ handler. 1227bf4ede01STejun Heo */ 1228bbb68dfaSTejun Heo static int try_to_grab_pending(struct work_struct *work, bool is_dwork, 1229bbb68dfaSTejun Heo unsigned long *flags) 1230bf4ede01STejun Heo { 1231d565ed63STejun Heo struct worker_pool *pool; 1232112202d9STejun Heo struct pool_workqueue *pwq; 1233bf4ede01STejun Heo 1234bbb68dfaSTejun Heo local_irq_save(*flags); 1235bbb68dfaSTejun Heo 123636e227d2STejun Heo /* try to steal the timer if it exists */ 123736e227d2STejun Heo if (is_dwork) { 123836e227d2STejun Heo struct delayed_work *dwork = to_delayed_work(work); 123936e227d2STejun Heo 1240e0aecdd8STejun Heo /* 1241e0aecdd8STejun Heo * dwork->timer is irqsafe. If del_timer() fails, it's 1242e0aecdd8STejun Heo * guaranteed that the timer is not queued anywhere and not 1243e0aecdd8STejun Heo * running on the local CPU. 1244e0aecdd8STejun Heo */ 124536e227d2STejun Heo if (likely(del_timer(&dwork->timer))) 124636e227d2STejun Heo return 1; 124736e227d2STejun Heo } 124836e227d2STejun Heo 124936e227d2STejun Heo /* try to claim PENDING the normal way */ 1250bf4ede01STejun Heo if (!test_and_set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work))) 1251bf4ede01STejun Heo return 0; 1252bf4ede01STejun Heo 125324acfb71SThomas Gleixner rcu_read_lock(); 1254bf4ede01STejun Heo /* 1255bf4ede01STejun Heo * The queueing is in progress, or it is already queued. Try to 1256bf4ede01STejun Heo * steal it from ->worklist without clearing WORK_STRUCT_PENDING. 1257bf4ede01STejun Heo */ 1258d565ed63STejun Heo pool = get_work_pool(work); 1259d565ed63STejun Heo if (!pool) 1260bbb68dfaSTejun Heo goto fail; 1261bf4ede01STejun Heo 1262d565ed63STejun Heo spin_lock(&pool->lock); 1263bf4ede01STejun Heo /* 1264112202d9STejun Heo * work->data is guaranteed to point to pwq only while the work 1265112202d9STejun Heo * item is queued on pwq->wq, and both updating work->data to point 1266112202d9STejun Heo * to pwq on queueing and to pool on dequeueing are done under 1267112202d9STejun Heo * pwq->pool->lock. This in turn guarantees that, if work->data 1268112202d9STejun Heo * points to pwq which is associated with a locked pool, the work 12690b3dae68SLai Jiangshan * item is currently queued on that pool. 1270bf4ede01STejun Heo */ 1271112202d9STejun Heo pwq = get_work_pwq(work); 1272112202d9STejun Heo if (pwq && pwq->pool == pool) { 1273bf4ede01STejun Heo debug_work_deactivate(work); 12743aa62497SLai Jiangshan 12753aa62497SLai Jiangshan /* 127616062836STejun Heo * A delayed work item cannot be grabbed directly because 127716062836STejun Heo * it might have linked NO_COLOR work items which, if left 1278112202d9STejun Heo * on the delayed_list, will confuse pwq->nr_active 127916062836STejun Heo * management later on and cause stall. Make sure the work 128016062836STejun Heo * item is activated before grabbing. 12813aa62497SLai Jiangshan */ 12823aa62497SLai Jiangshan if (*work_data_bits(work) & WORK_STRUCT_DELAYED) 1283112202d9STejun Heo pwq_activate_delayed_work(work); 12843aa62497SLai Jiangshan 1285bf4ede01STejun Heo list_del_init(&work->entry); 12869c34a704SLai Jiangshan pwq_dec_nr_in_flight(pwq, get_work_color(work)); 128736e227d2STejun Heo 1288112202d9STejun Heo /* work->data points to pwq iff queued, point to pool */ 12894468a00fSLai Jiangshan set_work_pool_and_keep_pending(work, pool->id); 12904468a00fSLai Jiangshan 1291d565ed63STejun Heo spin_unlock(&pool->lock); 129224acfb71SThomas Gleixner rcu_read_unlock(); 129336e227d2STejun Heo return 1; 1294bf4ede01STejun Heo } 1295d565ed63STejun Heo spin_unlock(&pool->lock); 1296bbb68dfaSTejun Heo fail: 129724acfb71SThomas Gleixner rcu_read_unlock(); 1298bbb68dfaSTejun Heo local_irq_restore(*flags); 1299bbb68dfaSTejun Heo if (work_is_canceling(work)) 1300bbb68dfaSTejun Heo return -ENOENT; 1301bbb68dfaSTejun Heo cpu_relax(); 130236e227d2STejun Heo return -EAGAIN; 1303bf4ede01STejun Heo } 1304bf4ede01STejun Heo 1305bf4ede01STejun Heo /** 1306706026c2STejun Heo * insert_work - insert a work into a pool 1307112202d9STejun Heo * @pwq: pwq @work belongs to 13084690c4abSTejun Heo * @work: work to insert 13094690c4abSTejun Heo * @head: insertion point 13104690c4abSTejun Heo * @extra_flags: extra WORK_STRUCT_* flags to set 13114690c4abSTejun Heo * 1312112202d9STejun Heo * Insert @work which belongs to @pwq after @head. @extra_flags is or'd to 1313706026c2STejun Heo * work_struct flags. 13144690c4abSTejun Heo * 13154690c4abSTejun Heo * CONTEXT: 1316d565ed63STejun Heo * spin_lock_irq(pool->lock). 1317365970a1SDavid Howells */ 1318112202d9STejun Heo static void insert_work(struct pool_workqueue *pwq, struct work_struct *work, 1319112202d9STejun Heo struct list_head *head, unsigned int extra_flags) 1320b89deed3SOleg Nesterov { 1321112202d9STejun Heo struct worker_pool *pool = pwq->pool; 1322e1d8aa9fSFrederic Weisbecker 13234690c4abSTejun Heo /* we own @work, set data and link */ 1324112202d9STejun Heo set_work_pwq(work, pwq, extra_flags); 13251a4d9b0aSOleg Nesterov list_add_tail(&work->entry, head); 13268864b4e5STejun Heo get_pwq(pwq); 1327e22bee78STejun Heo 1328e22bee78STejun Heo /* 1329c5aa87bbSTejun Heo * Ensure either wq_worker_sleeping() sees the above 1330c5aa87bbSTejun Heo * list_add_tail() or we see zero nr_running to avoid workers lying 1331c5aa87bbSTejun Heo * around lazily while there are works to be processed. 1332e22bee78STejun Heo */ 1333e22bee78STejun Heo smp_mb(); 1334e22bee78STejun Heo 133563d95a91STejun Heo if (__need_more_worker(pool)) 133663d95a91STejun Heo wake_up_worker(pool); 1337b89deed3SOleg Nesterov } 1338b89deed3SOleg Nesterov 1339c8efcc25STejun Heo /* 1340c8efcc25STejun Heo * Test whether @work is being queued from another work executing on the 13418d03ecfeSTejun Heo * same workqueue. 1342c8efcc25STejun Heo */ 1343c8efcc25STejun Heo static bool is_chained_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq) 1344c8efcc25STejun Heo { 1345c8efcc25STejun Heo struct worker *worker; 1346c8efcc25STejun Heo 13478d03ecfeSTejun Heo worker = current_wq_worker(); 1348c8efcc25STejun Heo /* 1349bf393fd4SBart Van Assche * Return %true iff I'm a worker executing a work item on @wq. If 13508d03ecfeSTejun Heo * I'm @worker, it's safe to dereference it without locking. 1351c8efcc25STejun Heo */ 1352112202d9STejun Heo return worker && worker->current_pwq->wq == wq; 1353c8efcc25STejun Heo } 1354c8efcc25STejun Heo 1355ef557180SMike Galbraith /* 1356ef557180SMike Galbraith * When queueing an unbound work item to a wq, prefer local CPU if allowed 1357ef557180SMike Galbraith * by wq_unbound_cpumask. Otherwise, round robin among the allowed ones to 1358ef557180SMike Galbraith * avoid perturbing sensitive tasks. 1359ef557180SMike Galbraith */ 1360ef557180SMike Galbraith static int wq_select_unbound_cpu(int cpu) 1361ef557180SMike Galbraith { 1362f303fccbSTejun Heo static bool printed_dbg_warning; 1363ef557180SMike Galbraith int new_cpu; 1364ef557180SMike Galbraith 1365f303fccbSTejun Heo if (likely(!wq_debug_force_rr_cpu)) { 1366ef557180SMike Galbraith if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, wq_unbound_cpumask)) 1367ef557180SMike Galbraith return cpu; 1368f303fccbSTejun Heo } else if (!printed_dbg_warning) { 1369f303fccbSTejun Heo pr_warn("workqueue: round-robin CPU selection forced, expect performance impact\n"); 1370f303fccbSTejun Heo printed_dbg_warning = true; 1371f303fccbSTejun Heo } 1372f303fccbSTejun Heo 1373ef557180SMike Galbraith if (cpumask_empty(wq_unbound_cpumask)) 1374ef557180SMike Galbraith return cpu; 1375ef557180SMike Galbraith 1376ef557180SMike Galbraith new_cpu = __this_cpu_read(wq_rr_cpu_last); 1377ef557180SMike Galbraith new_cpu = cpumask_next_and(new_cpu, wq_unbound_cpumask, cpu_online_mask); 1378ef557180SMike Galbraith if (unlikely(new_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)) { 1379ef557180SMike Galbraith new_cpu = cpumask_first_and(wq_unbound_cpumask, cpu_online_mask); 1380ef557180SMike Galbraith if (unlikely(new_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)) 1381ef557180SMike Galbraith return cpu; 1382ef557180SMike Galbraith } 1383ef557180SMike Galbraith __this_cpu_write(wq_rr_cpu_last, new_cpu); 1384ef557180SMike Galbraith 1385ef557180SMike Galbraith return new_cpu; 1386ef557180SMike Galbraith } 1387ef557180SMike Galbraith 1388d84ff051STejun Heo static void __queue_work(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq, 13891da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct work_struct *work) 13901da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 1391112202d9STejun Heo struct pool_workqueue *pwq; 1392c9178087STejun Heo struct worker_pool *last_pool; 13931e19ffc6STejun Heo struct list_head *worklist; 13948a2e8e5dSTejun Heo unsigned int work_flags; 1395b75cac93SJoonsoo Kim unsigned int req_cpu = cpu; 13968930cabaSTejun Heo 13978930cabaSTejun Heo /* 13988930cabaSTejun Heo * While a work item is PENDING && off queue, a task trying to 13998930cabaSTejun Heo * steal the PENDING will busy-loop waiting for it to either get 14008930cabaSTejun Heo * queued or lose PENDING. Grabbing PENDING and queueing should 14018930cabaSTejun Heo * happen with IRQ disabled. 14028930cabaSTejun Heo */ 14038e8eb730SFrederic Weisbecker lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); 14041da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1405dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner debug_work_activate(work); 14061e19ffc6STejun Heo 14079ef28a73SLi Bin /* if draining, only works from the same workqueue are allowed */ 1408618b01ebSTejun Heo if (unlikely(wq->flags & __WQ_DRAINING) && 1409c8efcc25STejun Heo WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_chained_work(wq))) 1410e41e704bSTejun Heo return; 141124acfb71SThomas Gleixner rcu_read_lock(); 14129e8cd2f5STejun Heo retry: 1413df2d5ae4STejun Heo if (req_cpu == WORK_CPU_UNBOUND) 1414ef557180SMike Galbraith cpu = wq_select_unbound_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id()); 1415df2d5ae4STejun Heo 1416df2d5ae4STejun Heo /* pwq which will be used unless @work is executing elsewhere */ 1417df2d5ae4STejun Heo if (!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND)) 1418c9178087STejun Heo pwq = per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_pwqs, cpu); 1419df2d5ae4STejun Heo else 1420df2d5ae4STejun Heo pwq = unbound_pwq_by_node(wq, cpu_to_node(cpu)); 1421f3421797STejun Heo 142218aa9effSTejun Heo /* 1423c9178087STejun Heo * If @work was previously on a different pool, it might still be 1424c9178087STejun Heo * running there, in which case the work needs to be queued on that 1425c9178087STejun Heo * pool to guarantee non-reentrancy. 142618aa9effSTejun Heo */ 1427c9e7cf27STejun Heo last_pool = get_work_pool(work); 1428112202d9STejun Heo if (last_pool && last_pool != pwq->pool) { 142918aa9effSTejun Heo struct worker *worker; 143018aa9effSTejun Heo 1431d565ed63STejun Heo spin_lock(&last_pool->lock); 143218aa9effSTejun Heo 1433c9e7cf27STejun Heo worker = find_worker_executing_work(last_pool, work); 143418aa9effSTejun Heo 1435112202d9STejun Heo if (worker && worker->current_pwq->wq == wq) { 1436c9178087STejun Heo pwq = worker->current_pwq; 14378594fadeSLai Jiangshan } else { 143818aa9effSTejun Heo /* meh... not running there, queue here */ 1439d565ed63STejun Heo spin_unlock(&last_pool->lock); 1440112202d9STejun Heo spin_lock(&pwq->pool->lock); 144118aa9effSTejun Heo } 14428930cabaSTejun Heo } else { 1443112202d9STejun Heo spin_lock(&pwq->pool->lock); 14448930cabaSTejun Heo } 1445502ca9d8STejun Heo 14469e8cd2f5STejun Heo /* 14479e8cd2f5STejun Heo * pwq is determined and locked. For unbound pools, we could have 14489e8cd2f5STejun Heo * raced with pwq release and it could already be dead. If its 14499e8cd2f5STejun Heo * refcnt is zero, repeat pwq selection. Note that pwqs never die 1450df2d5ae4STejun Heo * without another pwq replacing it in the numa_pwq_tbl or while 1451df2d5ae4STejun Heo * work items are executing on it, so the retrying is guaranteed to 14529e8cd2f5STejun Heo * make forward-progress. 14539e8cd2f5STejun Heo */ 14549e8cd2f5STejun Heo if (unlikely(!pwq->refcnt)) { 14559e8cd2f5STejun Heo if (wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND) { 14569e8cd2f5STejun Heo spin_unlock(&pwq->pool->lock); 14579e8cd2f5STejun Heo cpu_relax(); 14589e8cd2f5STejun Heo goto retry; 14599e8cd2f5STejun Heo } 14609e8cd2f5STejun Heo /* oops */ 14619e8cd2f5STejun Heo WARN_ONCE(true, "workqueue: per-cpu pwq for %s on cpu%d has 0 refcnt", 14629e8cd2f5STejun Heo wq->name, cpu); 14639e8cd2f5STejun Heo } 14649e8cd2f5STejun Heo 1465112202d9STejun Heo /* pwq determined, queue */ 1466112202d9STejun Heo trace_workqueue_queue_work(req_cpu, pwq, work); 1467502ca9d8STejun Heo 146824acfb71SThomas Gleixner if (WARN_ON(!list_empty(&work->entry))) 146924acfb71SThomas Gleixner goto out; 14701e19ffc6STejun Heo 1471112202d9STejun Heo pwq->nr_in_flight[pwq->work_color]++; 1472112202d9STejun Heo work_flags = work_color_to_flags(pwq->work_color); 14731e19ffc6STejun Heo 1474112202d9STejun Heo if (likely(pwq->nr_active < pwq->max_active)) { 1475cdadf009STejun Heo trace_workqueue_activate_work(work); 1476112202d9STejun Heo pwq->nr_active++; 1477112202d9STejun Heo worklist = &pwq->pool->worklist; 147882607adcSTejun Heo if (list_empty(worklist)) 147982607adcSTejun Heo pwq->pool->watchdog_ts = jiffies; 14808a2e8e5dSTejun Heo } else { 14818a2e8e5dSTejun Heo work_flags |= WORK_STRUCT_DELAYED; 1482112202d9STejun Heo worklist = &pwq->delayed_works; 14838a2e8e5dSTejun Heo } 14841e19ffc6STejun Heo 1485112202d9STejun Heo insert_work(pwq, work, worklist, work_flags); 14861e19ffc6STejun Heo 148724acfb71SThomas Gleixner out: 1488112202d9STejun Heo spin_unlock(&pwq->pool->lock); 148924acfb71SThomas Gleixner rcu_read_unlock(); 14901da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 14911da177e4SLinus Torvalds 14920fcb78c2SRolf Eike Beer /** 1493c1a220e7SZhang Rui * queue_work_on - queue work on specific cpu 1494c1a220e7SZhang Rui * @cpu: CPU number to execute work on 1495c1a220e7SZhang Rui * @wq: workqueue to use 1496c1a220e7SZhang Rui * @work: work to queue 1497c1a220e7SZhang Rui * 1498c1a220e7SZhang Rui * We queue the work to a specific CPU, the caller must ensure it 1499c1a220e7SZhang Rui * can't go away. 1500d185af30SYacine Belkadi * 1501d185af30SYacine Belkadi * Return: %false if @work was already on a queue, %true otherwise. 1502c1a220e7SZhang Rui */ 1503d4283e93STejun Heo bool queue_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq, 1504d4283e93STejun Heo struct work_struct *work) 1505c1a220e7SZhang Rui { 1506d4283e93STejun Heo bool ret = false; 15078930cabaSTejun Heo unsigned long flags; 15088930cabaSTejun Heo 15098930cabaSTejun Heo local_irq_save(flags); 1510c1a220e7SZhang Rui 151122df02bbSTejun Heo if (!test_and_set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work))) { 15124690c4abSTejun Heo __queue_work(cpu, wq, work); 1513d4283e93STejun Heo ret = true; 1514c1a220e7SZhang Rui } 15158930cabaSTejun Heo 15168930cabaSTejun Heo local_irq_restore(flags); 1517c1a220e7SZhang Rui return ret; 1518c1a220e7SZhang Rui } 1519ad7b1f84SMarc Dionne EXPORT_SYMBOL(queue_work_on); 1520c1a220e7SZhang Rui 15218204e0c1SAlexander Duyck /** 15228204e0c1SAlexander Duyck * workqueue_select_cpu_near - Select a CPU based on NUMA node 15238204e0c1SAlexander Duyck * @node: NUMA node ID that we want to select a CPU from 15248204e0c1SAlexander Duyck * 15258204e0c1SAlexander Duyck * This function will attempt to find a "random" cpu available on a given 15268204e0c1SAlexander Duyck * node. If there are no CPUs available on the given node it will return 15278204e0c1SAlexander Duyck * WORK_CPU_UNBOUND indicating that we should just schedule to any 15288204e0c1SAlexander Duyck * available CPU if we need to schedule this work. 15298204e0c1SAlexander Duyck */ 15308204e0c1SAlexander Duyck static int workqueue_select_cpu_near(int node) 15318204e0c1SAlexander Duyck { 15328204e0c1SAlexander Duyck int cpu; 15338204e0c1SAlexander Duyck 15348204e0c1SAlexander Duyck /* No point in doing this if NUMA isn't enabled for workqueues */ 15358204e0c1SAlexander Duyck if (!wq_numa_enabled) 15368204e0c1SAlexander Duyck return WORK_CPU_UNBOUND; 15378204e0c1SAlexander Duyck 15388204e0c1SAlexander Duyck /* Delay binding to CPU if node is not valid or online */ 15398204e0c1SAlexander Duyck if (node < 0 || node >= MAX_NUMNODES || !node_online(node)) 15408204e0c1SAlexander Duyck return WORK_CPU_UNBOUND; 15418204e0c1SAlexander Duyck 15428204e0c1SAlexander Duyck /* Use local node/cpu if we are already there */ 15438204e0c1SAlexander Duyck cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); 15448204e0c1SAlexander Duyck if (node == cpu_to_node(cpu)) 15458204e0c1SAlexander Duyck return cpu; 15468204e0c1SAlexander Duyck 15478204e0c1SAlexander Duyck /* Use "random" otherwise know as "first" online CPU of node */ 15488204e0c1SAlexander Duyck cpu = cpumask_any_and(cpumask_of_node(node), cpu_online_mask); 15498204e0c1SAlexander Duyck 15508204e0c1SAlexander Duyck /* If CPU is valid return that, otherwise just defer */ 15518204e0c1SAlexander Duyck return cpu < nr_cpu_ids ? cpu : WORK_CPU_UNBOUND; 15528204e0c1SAlexander Duyck } 15538204e0c1SAlexander Duyck 15548204e0c1SAlexander Duyck /** 15558204e0c1SAlexander Duyck * queue_work_node - queue work on a "random" cpu for a given NUMA node 15568204e0c1SAlexander Duyck * @node: NUMA node that we are targeting the work for 15578204e0c1SAlexander Duyck * @wq: workqueue to use 15588204e0c1SAlexander Duyck * @work: work to queue 15598204e0c1SAlexander Duyck * 15608204e0c1SAlexander Duyck * We queue the work to a "random" CPU within a given NUMA node. The basic 15618204e0c1SAlexander Duyck * idea here is to provide a way to somehow associate work with a given 15628204e0c1SAlexander Duyck * NUMA node. 15638204e0c1SAlexander Duyck * 15648204e0c1SAlexander Duyck * This function will only make a best effort attempt at getting this onto 15658204e0c1SAlexander Duyck * the right NUMA node. If no node is requested or the requested node is 15668204e0c1SAlexander Duyck * offline then we just fall back to standard queue_work behavior. 15678204e0c1SAlexander Duyck * 15688204e0c1SAlexander Duyck * Currently the "random" CPU ends up being the first available CPU in the 15698204e0c1SAlexander Duyck * intersection of cpu_online_mask and the cpumask of the node, unless we 15708204e0c1SAlexander Duyck * are running on the node. In that case we just use the current CPU. 15718204e0c1SAlexander Duyck * 15728204e0c1SAlexander Duyck * Return: %false if @work was already on a queue, %true otherwise. 15738204e0c1SAlexander Duyck */ 15748204e0c1SAlexander Duyck bool queue_work_node(int node, struct workqueue_struct *wq, 15758204e0c1SAlexander Duyck struct work_struct *work) 15768204e0c1SAlexander Duyck { 15778204e0c1SAlexander Duyck unsigned long flags; 15788204e0c1SAlexander Duyck bool ret = false; 15798204e0c1SAlexander Duyck 15808204e0c1SAlexander Duyck /* 15818204e0c1SAlexander Duyck * This current implementation is specific to unbound workqueues. 15828204e0c1SAlexander Duyck * Specifically we only return the first available CPU for a given 15838204e0c1SAlexander Duyck * node instead of cycling through individual CPUs within the node. 15848204e0c1SAlexander Duyck * 15858204e0c1SAlexander Duyck * If this is used with a per-cpu workqueue then the logic in 15868204e0c1SAlexander Duyck * workqueue_select_cpu_near would need to be updated to allow for 15878204e0c1SAlexander Duyck * some round robin type logic. 15888204e0c1SAlexander Duyck */ 15898204e0c1SAlexander Duyck WARN_ON_ONCE(!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND)); 15908204e0c1SAlexander Duyck 15918204e0c1SAlexander Duyck local_irq_save(flags); 15928204e0c1SAlexander Duyck 15938204e0c1SAlexander Duyck if (!test_and_set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work))) { 15948204e0c1SAlexander Duyck int cpu = workqueue_select_cpu_near(node); 15958204e0c1SAlexander Duyck 15968204e0c1SAlexander Duyck __queue_work(cpu, wq, work); 15978204e0c1SAlexander Duyck ret = true; 15988204e0c1SAlexander Duyck } 15998204e0c1SAlexander Duyck 16008204e0c1SAlexander Duyck local_irq_restore(flags); 16018204e0c1SAlexander Duyck return ret; 16028204e0c1SAlexander Duyck } 16038204e0c1SAlexander Duyck EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(queue_work_node); 16048204e0c1SAlexander Duyck 16058c20feb6SKees Cook void delayed_work_timer_fn(struct timer_list *t) 16061da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 16078c20feb6SKees Cook struct delayed_work *dwork = from_timer(dwork, t, timer); 16081da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1609e0aecdd8STejun Heo /* should have been called from irqsafe timer with irq already off */ 161060c057bcSLai Jiangshan __queue_work(dwork->cpu, dwork->wq, &dwork->work); 16111da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 16121438ade5SKonstantin Khlebnikov EXPORT_SYMBOL(delayed_work_timer_fn); 16131da177e4SLinus Torvalds 16147beb2edfSTejun Heo static void __queue_delayed_work(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq, 161552bad64dSDavid Howells struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay) 16161da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 16177beb2edfSTejun Heo struct timer_list *timer = &dwork->timer; 16187beb2edfSTejun Heo struct work_struct *work = &dwork->work; 16191da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1620637fdbaeSTejun Heo WARN_ON_ONCE(!wq); 1621841b86f3SKees Cook WARN_ON_ONCE(timer->function != delayed_work_timer_fn); 1622fc4b514fSTejun Heo WARN_ON_ONCE(timer_pending(timer)); 1623fc4b514fSTejun Heo WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&work->entry)); 16247beb2edfSTejun Heo 16258852aac2STejun Heo /* 16268852aac2STejun Heo * If @delay is 0, queue @dwork->work immediately. This is for 16278852aac2STejun Heo * both optimization and correctness. The earliest @timer can 16288852aac2STejun Heo * expire is on the closest next tick and delayed_work users depend 16298852aac2STejun Heo * on that there's no such delay when @delay is 0. 16308852aac2STejun Heo */ 16318852aac2STejun Heo if (!delay) { 16328852aac2STejun Heo __queue_work(cpu, wq, &dwork->work); 16338852aac2STejun Heo return; 16348852aac2STejun Heo } 16358852aac2STejun Heo 163660c057bcSLai Jiangshan dwork->wq = wq; 16371265057fSTejun Heo dwork->cpu = cpu; 16387beb2edfSTejun Heo timer->expires = jiffies + delay; 16397beb2edfSTejun Heo 1640041bd12eSTejun Heo if (unlikely(cpu != WORK_CPU_UNBOUND)) 16417beb2edfSTejun Heo add_timer_on(timer, cpu); 1642041bd12eSTejun Heo else 1643041bd12eSTejun Heo add_timer(timer); 16447beb2edfSTejun Heo } 16451da177e4SLinus Torvalds 16460fcb78c2SRolf Eike Beer /** 16470fcb78c2SRolf Eike Beer * queue_delayed_work_on - queue work on specific CPU after delay 16480fcb78c2SRolf Eike Beer * @cpu: CPU number to execute work on 16490fcb78c2SRolf Eike Beer * @wq: workqueue to use 1650af9997e4SRandy Dunlap * @dwork: work to queue 16510fcb78c2SRolf Eike Beer * @delay: number of jiffies to wait before queueing 16520fcb78c2SRolf Eike Beer * 1653d185af30SYacine Belkadi * Return: %false if @work was already on a queue, %true otherwise. If 1654715f1300STejun Heo * @delay is zero and @dwork is idle, it will be scheduled for immediate 1655715f1300STejun Heo * execution. 16560fcb78c2SRolf Eike Beer */ 1657d4283e93STejun Heo bool queue_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq, 165852bad64dSDavid Howells struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay) 16597a6bc1cdSVenkatesh Pallipadi { 166052bad64dSDavid Howells struct work_struct *work = &dwork->work; 1661d4283e93STejun Heo bool ret = false; 16628930cabaSTejun Heo unsigned long flags; 16638930cabaSTejun Heo 16648930cabaSTejun Heo /* read the comment in __queue_work() */ 16658930cabaSTejun Heo local_irq_save(flags); 16667a6bc1cdSVenkatesh Pallipadi 166722df02bbSTejun Heo if (!test_and_set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work))) { 16687beb2edfSTejun Heo __queue_delayed_work(cpu, wq, dwork, delay); 1669d4283e93STejun Heo ret = true; 16707a6bc1cdSVenkatesh Pallipadi } 16718930cabaSTejun Heo 16728930cabaSTejun Heo local_irq_restore(flags); 16737a6bc1cdSVenkatesh Pallipadi return ret; 16747a6bc1cdSVenkatesh Pallipadi } 1675ad7b1f84SMarc Dionne EXPORT_SYMBOL(queue_delayed_work_on); 16761da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1677c8e55f36STejun Heo /** 16788376fe22STejun Heo * mod_delayed_work_on - modify delay of or queue a delayed work on specific CPU 16798376fe22STejun Heo * @cpu: CPU number to execute work on 16808376fe22STejun Heo * @wq: workqueue to use 16818376fe22STejun Heo * @dwork: work to queue 16828376fe22STejun Heo * @delay: number of jiffies to wait before queueing 16838376fe22STejun Heo * 16848376fe22STejun Heo * If @dwork is idle, equivalent to queue_delayed_work_on(); otherwise, 16858376fe22STejun Heo * modify @dwork's timer so that it expires after @delay. If @delay is 16868376fe22STejun Heo * zero, @work is guaranteed to be scheduled immediately regardless of its 16878376fe22STejun Heo * current state. 16888376fe22STejun Heo * 1689d185af30SYacine Belkadi * Return: %false if @dwork was idle and queued, %true if @dwork was 16908376fe22STejun Heo * pending and its timer was modified. 16918376fe22STejun Heo * 1692e0aecdd8STejun Heo * This function is safe to call from any context including IRQ handler. 16938376fe22STejun Heo * See try_to_grab_pending() for details. 16948376fe22STejun Heo */ 16958376fe22STejun Heo bool mod_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq, 16968376fe22STejun Heo struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay) 16978376fe22STejun Heo { 16988376fe22STejun Heo unsigned long flags; 16998376fe22STejun Heo int ret; 17008376fe22STejun Heo 17018376fe22STejun Heo do { 17028376fe22STejun Heo ret = try_to_grab_pending(&dwork->work, true, &flags); 17038376fe22STejun Heo } while (unlikely(ret == -EAGAIN)); 17048376fe22STejun Heo 17058376fe22STejun Heo if (likely(ret >= 0)) { 17068376fe22STejun Heo __queue_delayed_work(cpu, wq, dwork, delay); 17078376fe22STejun Heo local_irq_restore(flags); 17088376fe22STejun Heo } 17098376fe22STejun Heo 17108376fe22STejun Heo /* -ENOENT from try_to_grab_pending() becomes %true */ 17118376fe22STejun Heo return ret; 17128376fe22STejun Heo } 17138376fe22STejun Heo EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mod_delayed_work_on); 17148376fe22STejun Heo 171505f0fe6bSTejun Heo static void rcu_work_rcufn(struct rcu_head *rcu) 171605f0fe6bSTejun Heo { 171705f0fe6bSTejun Heo struct rcu_work *rwork = container_of(rcu, struct rcu_work, rcu); 171805f0fe6bSTejun Heo 171905f0fe6bSTejun Heo /* read the comment in __queue_work() */ 172005f0fe6bSTejun Heo local_irq_disable(); 172105f0fe6bSTejun Heo __queue_work(WORK_CPU_UNBOUND, rwork->wq, &rwork->work); 172205f0fe6bSTejun Heo local_irq_enable(); 172305f0fe6bSTejun Heo } 172405f0fe6bSTejun Heo 172505f0fe6bSTejun Heo /** 172605f0fe6bSTejun Heo * queue_rcu_work - queue work after a RCU grace period 172705f0fe6bSTejun Heo * @wq: workqueue to use 172805f0fe6bSTejun Heo * @rwork: work to queue 172905f0fe6bSTejun Heo * 173005f0fe6bSTejun Heo * Return: %false if @rwork was already pending, %true otherwise. Note 173105f0fe6bSTejun Heo * that a full RCU grace period is guaranteed only after a %true return. 1732bf393fd4SBart Van Assche * While @rwork is guaranteed to be executed after a %false return, the 173305f0fe6bSTejun Heo * execution may happen before a full RCU grace period has passed. 173405f0fe6bSTejun Heo */ 173505f0fe6bSTejun Heo bool queue_rcu_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct rcu_work *rwork) 173605f0fe6bSTejun Heo { 173705f0fe6bSTejun Heo struct work_struct *work = &rwork->work; 173805f0fe6bSTejun Heo 173905f0fe6bSTejun Heo if (!test_and_set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work))) { 174005f0fe6bSTejun Heo rwork->wq = wq; 174105f0fe6bSTejun Heo call_rcu(&rwork->rcu, rcu_work_rcufn); 174205f0fe6bSTejun Heo return true; 174305f0fe6bSTejun Heo } 174405f0fe6bSTejun Heo 174505f0fe6bSTejun Heo return false; 174605f0fe6bSTejun Heo } 174705f0fe6bSTejun Heo EXPORT_SYMBOL(queue_rcu_work); 174805f0fe6bSTejun Heo 17498376fe22STejun Heo /** 1750c8e55f36STejun Heo * worker_enter_idle - enter idle state 1751c8e55f36STejun Heo * @worker: worker which is entering idle state 1752c8e55f36STejun Heo * 1753c8e55f36STejun Heo * @worker is entering idle state. Update stats and idle timer if 1754c8e55f36STejun Heo * necessary. 1755c8e55f36STejun Heo * 1756c8e55f36STejun Heo * LOCKING: 1757d565ed63STejun Heo * spin_lock_irq(pool->lock). 1758c8e55f36STejun Heo */ 1759c8e55f36STejun Heo static void worker_enter_idle(struct worker *worker) 17601da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 1761bd7bdd43STejun Heo struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool; 1762c8e55f36STejun Heo 17636183c009STejun Heo if (WARN_ON_ONCE(worker->flags & WORKER_IDLE) || 17646183c009STejun Heo WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&worker->entry) && 17656183c009STejun Heo (worker->hentry.next || worker->hentry.pprev))) 17666183c009STejun Heo return; 1767c8e55f36STejun Heo 1768051e1850SLai Jiangshan /* can't use worker_set_flags(), also called from create_worker() */ 1769cb444766STejun Heo worker->flags |= WORKER_IDLE; 1770bd7bdd43STejun Heo pool->nr_idle++; 1771e22bee78STejun Heo worker->last_active = jiffies; 1772c8e55f36STejun Heo 1773c8e55f36STejun Heo /* idle_list is LIFO */ 1774bd7bdd43STejun Heo list_add(&worker->entry, &pool->idle_list); 1775db7bccf4STejun Heo 177663d95a91STejun Heo if (too_many_workers(pool) && !timer_pending(&pool->idle_timer)) 1777628c78e7STejun Heo mod_timer(&pool->idle_timer, jiffies + IDLE_WORKER_TIMEOUT); 1778cb444766STejun Heo 1779544ecf31STejun Heo /* 1780e8b3f8dbSLai Jiangshan * Sanity check nr_running. Because unbind_workers() releases 1781d565ed63STejun Heo * pool->lock between setting %WORKER_UNBOUND and zapping 1782628c78e7STejun Heo * nr_running, the warning may trigger spuriously. Check iff 1783628c78e7STejun Heo * unbind is not in progress. 1784544ecf31STejun Heo */ 178524647570STejun Heo WARN_ON_ONCE(!(pool->flags & POOL_DISASSOCIATED) && 1786bd7bdd43STejun Heo pool->nr_workers == pool->nr_idle && 1787e19e397aSTejun Heo atomic_read(&pool->nr_running)); 1788c8e55f36STejun Heo } 1789c8e55f36STejun Heo 1790c8e55f36STejun Heo /** 1791c8e55f36STejun Heo * worker_leave_idle - leave idle state 1792c8e55f36STejun Heo * @worker: worker which is leaving idle state 1793c8e55f36STejun Heo * 1794c8e55f36STejun Heo * @worker is leaving idle state. Update stats. 1795c8e55f36STejun Heo * 1796c8e55f36STejun Heo * LOCKING: 1797d565ed63STejun Heo * spin_lock_irq(pool->lock). 1798c8e55f36STejun Heo */ 1799c8e55f36STejun Heo static void worker_leave_idle(struct worker *worker) 1800c8e55f36STejun Heo { 1801bd7bdd43STejun Heo struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool; 1802c8e55f36STejun Heo 18036183c009STejun Heo if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(worker->flags & WORKER_IDLE))) 18046183c009STejun Heo return; 1805d302f017STejun Heo worker_clr_flags(worker, WORKER_IDLE); 1806bd7bdd43STejun Heo pool->nr_idle--; 1807c8e55f36STejun Heo list_del_init(&worker->entry); 1808c8e55f36STejun Heo } 1809c8e55f36STejun Heo 1810f7537df5SLai Jiangshan static struct worker *alloc_worker(int node) 1811c34056a3STejun Heo { 1812c34056a3STejun Heo struct worker *worker; 1813c34056a3STejun Heo 1814f7537df5SLai Jiangshan worker = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*worker), GFP_KERNEL, node); 1815c8e55f36STejun Heo if (worker) { 1816c8e55f36STejun Heo INIT_LIST_HEAD(&worker->entry); 1817affee4b2STejun Heo INIT_LIST_HEAD(&worker->scheduled); 1818da028469SLai Jiangshan INIT_LIST_HEAD(&worker->node); 1819e22bee78STejun Heo /* on creation a worker is in !idle && prep state */ 1820e22bee78STejun Heo worker->flags = WORKER_PREP; 1821c8e55f36STejun Heo } 1822c34056a3STejun Heo return worker; 1823c34056a3STejun Heo } 1824c34056a3STejun Heo 1825c34056a3STejun Heo /** 18264736cbf7SLai Jiangshan * worker_attach_to_pool() - attach a worker to a pool 18274736cbf7SLai Jiangshan * @worker: worker to be attached 18284736cbf7SLai Jiangshan * @pool: the target pool 18294736cbf7SLai Jiangshan * 18304736cbf7SLai Jiangshan * Attach @worker to @pool. Once attached, the %WORKER_UNBOUND flag and 18314736cbf7SLai Jiangshan * cpu-binding of @worker are kept coordinated with the pool across 18324736cbf7SLai Jiangshan * cpu-[un]hotplugs. 18334736cbf7SLai Jiangshan */ 18344736cbf7SLai Jiangshan static void worker_attach_to_pool(struct worker *worker, 18354736cbf7SLai Jiangshan struct worker_pool *pool) 18364736cbf7SLai Jiangshan { 18371258fae7STejun Heo mutex_lock(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); 18384736cbf7SLai Jiangshan 18394736cbf7SLai Jiangshan /* 18404736cbf7SLai Jiangshan * set_cpus_allowed_ptr() will fail if the cpumask doesn't have any 18414736cbf7SLai Jiangshan * online CPUs. It'll be re-applied when any of the CPUs come up. 18424736cbf7SLai Jiangshan */ 18434736cbf7SLai Jiangshan set_cpus_allowed_ptr(worker->task, pool->attrs->cpumask); 18444736cbf7SLai Jiangshan 18454736cbf7SLai Jiangshan /* 18461258fae7STejun Heo * The wq_pool_attach_mutex ensures %POOL_DISASSOCIATED remains 18471258fae7STejun Heo * stable across this function. See the comments above the flag 18481258fae7STejun Heo * definition for details. 18494736cbf7SLai Jiangshan */ 18504736cbf7SLai Jiangshan if (pool->flags & POOL_DISASSOCIATED) 18514736cbf7SLai Jiangshan worker->flags |= WORKER_UNBOUND; 18524736cbf7SLai Jiangshan 18534736cbf7SLai Jiangshan list_add_tail(&worker->node, &pool->workers); 1854a2d812a2STejun Heo worker->pool = pool; 18554736cbf7SLai Jiangshan 18561258fae7STejun Heo mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); 18574736cbf7SLai Jiangshan } 18584736cbf7SLai Jiangshan 18594736cbf7SLai Jiangshan /** 186060f5a4bcSLai Jiangshan * worker_detach_from_pool() - detach a worker from its pool 186160f5a4bcSLai Jiangshan * @worker: worker which is attached to its pool 186260f5a4bcSLai Jiangshan * 18634736cbf7SLai Jiangshan * Undo the attaching which had been done in worker_attach_to_pool(). The 18644736cbf7SLai Jiangshan * caller worker shouldn't access to the pool after detached except it has 18654736cbf7SLai Jiangshan * other reference to the pool. 186660f5a4bcSLai Jiangshan */ 1867a2d812a2STejun Heo static void worker_detach_from_pool(struct worker *worker) 186860f5a4bcSLai Jiangshan { 1869a2d812a2STejun Heo struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool; 187060f5a4bcSLai Jiangshan struct completion *detach_completion = NULL; 187160f5a4bcSLai Jiangshan 18721258fae7STejun Heo mutex_lock(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); 1873a2d812a2STejun Heo 1874da028469SLai Jiangshan list_del(&worker->node); 1875a2d812a2STejun Heo worker->pool = NULL; 1876a2d812a2STejun Heo 1877da028469SLai Jiangshan if (list_empty(&pool->workers)) 187860f5a4bcSLai Jiangshan detach_completion = pool->detach_completion; 18791258fae7STejun Heo mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); 188060f5a4bcSLai Jiangshan 1881b62c0751SLai Jiangshan /* clear leftover flags without pool->lock after it is detached */ 1882b62c0751SLai Jiangshan worker->flags &= ~(WORKER_UNBOUND | WORKER_REBOUND); 1883b62c0751SLai Jiangshan 188460f5a4bcSLai Jiangshan if (detach_completion) 188560f5a4bcSLai Jiangshan complete(detach_completion); 188660f5a4bcSLai Jiangshan } 188760f5a4bcSLai Jiangshan 188860f5a4bcSLai Jiangshan /** 1889c34056a3STejun Heo * create_worker - create a new workqueue worker 189063d95a91STejun Heo * @pool: pool the new worker will belong to 1891c34056a3STejun Heo * 1892051e1850SLai Jiangshan * Create and start a new worker which is attached to @pool. 1893c34056a3STejun Heo * 1894c34056a3STejun Heo * CONTEXT: 1895c34056a3STejun Heo * Might sleep. Does GFP_KERNEL allocations. 1896c34056a3STejun Heo * 1897d185af30SYacine Belkadi * Return: 1898c34056a3STejun Heo * Pointer to the newly created worker. 1899c34056a3STejun Heo */ 1900bc2ae0f5STejun Heo static struct worker *create_worker(struct worker_pool *pool) 1901c34056a3STejun Heo { 1902c34056a3STejun Heo struct worker *worker = NULL; 1903f3421797STejun Heo int id = -1; 1904e3c916a4STejun Heo char id_buf[16]; 1905c34056a3STejun Heo 19067cda9aaeSLai Jiangshan /* ID is needed to determine kthread name */ 19077cda9aaeSLai Jiangshan id = ida_simple_get(&pool->worker_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL); 1908822d8405STejun Heo if (id < 0) 1909c34056a3STejun Heo goto fail; 1910c34056a3STejun Heo 1911f7537df5SLai Jiangshan worker = alloc_worker(pool->node); 1912c34056a3STejun Heo if (!worker) 1913c34056a3STejun Heo goto fail; 1914c34056a3STejun Heo 1915c34056a3STejun Heo worker->id = id; 1916c34056a3STejun Heo 191729c91e99STejun Heo if (pool->cpu >= 0) 1918e3c916a4STejun Heo snprintf(id_buf, sizeof(id_buf), "%d:%d%s", pool->cpu, id, 1919e3c916a4STejun Heo pool->attrs->nice < 0 ? "H" : ""); 1920f3421797STejun Heo else 1921e3c916a4STejun Heo snprintf(id_buf, sizeof(id_buf), "u%d:%d", pool->id, id); 1922e3c916a4STejun Heo 1923f3f90ad4STejun Heo worker->task = kthread_create_on_node(worker_thread, worker, pool->node, 1924e3c916a4STejun Heo "kworker/%s", id_buf); 1925c34056a3STejun Heo if (IS_ERR(worker->task)) 1926c34056a3STejun Heo goto fail; 1927c34056a3STejun Heo 192891151228SOleg Nesterov set_user_nice(worker->task, pool->attrs->nice); 192925834c73SPeter Zijlstra kthread_bind_mask(worker->task, pool->attrs->cpumask); 193091151228SOleg Nesterov 1931da028469SLai Jiangshan /* successful, attach the worker to the pool */ 19324736cbf7SLai Jiangshan worker_attach_to_pool(worker, pool); 1933822d8405STejun Heo 1934051e1850SLai Jiangshan /* start the newly created worker */ 1935051e1850SLai Jiangshan spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); 1936051e1850SLai Jiangshan worker->pool->nr_workers++; 1937051e1850SLai Jiangshan worker_enter_idle(worker); 1938051e1850SLai Jiangshan wake_up_process(worker->task); 1939051e1850SLai Jiangshan spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); 1940051e1850SLai Jiangshan 1941c34056a3STejun Heo return worker; 1942822d8405STejun Heo 1943c34056a3STejun Heo fail: 19449625ab17SLai Jiangshan if (id >= 0) 19457cda9aaeSLai Jiangshan ida_simple_remove(&pool->worker_ida, id); 1946c34056a3STejun Heo kfree(worker); 1947c34056a3STejun Heo return NULL; 1948c34056a3STejun Heo } 1949c34056a3STejun Heo 1950c34056a3STejun Heo /** 1951c34056a3STejun Heo * destroy_worker - destroy a workqueue worker 1952c34056a3STejun Heo * @worker: worker to be destroyed 1953c34056a3STejun Heo * 195473eb7fe7SLai Jiangshan * Destroy @worker and adjust @pool stats accordingly. The worker should 195573eb7fe7SLai Jiangshan * be idle. 1956c8e55f36STejun Heo * 1957c8e55f36STejun Heo * CONTEXT: 195860f5a4bcSLai Jiangshan * spin_lock_irq(pool->lock). 1959c34056a3STejun Heo */ 1960c34056a3STejun Heo static void destroy_worker(struct worker *worker) 1961c34056a3STejun Heo { 1962bd7bdd43STejun Heo struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool; 1963c34056a3STejun Heo 1964cd549687STejun Heo lockdep_assert_held(&pool->lock); 1965cd549687STejun Heo 1966c34056a3STejun Heo /* sanity check frenzy */ 19676183c009STejun Heo if (WARN_ON(worker->current_work) || 196873eb7fe7SLai Jiangshan WARN_ON(!list_empty(&worker->scheduled)) || 196973eb7fe7SLai Jiangshan WARN_ON(!(worker->flags & WORKER_IDLE))) 19706183c009STejun Heo return; 1971c34056a3STejun Heo 1972bd7bdd43STejun Heo pool->nr_workers--; 1973bd7bdd43STejun Heo pool->nr_idle--; 1974c8e55f36STejun Heo 1975c8e55f36STejun Heo list_del_init(&worker->entry); 1976cb444766STejun Heo worker->flags |= WORKER_DIE; 197760f5a4bcSLai Jiangshan wake_up_process(worker->task); 1978c34056a3STejun Heo } 1979c34056a3STejun Heo 198032a6c723SKees Cook static void idle_worker_timeout(struct timer_list *t) 1981e22bee78STejun Heo { 198232a6c723SKees Cook struct worker_pool *pool = from_timer(pool, t, idle_timer); 1983e22bee78STejun Heo 1984d565ed63STejun Heo spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); 1985e22bee78STejun Heo 19863347fc9fSLai Jiangshan while (too_many_workers(pool)) { 1987e22bee78STejun Heo struct worker *worker; 1988e22bee78STejun Heo unsigned long expires; 1989e22bee78STejun Heo 1990e22bee78STejun Heo /* idle_list is kept in LIFO order, check the last one */ 199163d95a91STejun Heo worker = list_entry(pool->idle_list.prev, struct worker, entry); 1992e22bee78STejun Heo expires = worker->last_active + IDLE_WORKER_TIMEOUT; 1993e22bee78STejun Heo 19943347fc9fSLai Jiangshan if (time_before(jiffies, expires)) { 199563d95a91STejun Heo mod_timer(&pool->idle_timer, expires); 19963347fc9fSLai Jiangshan break; 1997e22bee78STejun Heo } 19983347fc9fSLai Jiangshan 19993347fc9fSLai Jiangshan destroy_worker(worker); 2000e22bee78STejun Heo } 2001e22bee78STejun Heo 2002d565ed63STejun Heo spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); 2003e22bee78STejun Heo } 2004e22bee78STejun Heo 2005493a1724STejun Heo static void send_mayday(struct work_struct *work) 2006e22bee78STejun Heo { 2007112202d9STejun Heo struct pool_workqueue *pwq = get_work_pwq(work); 2008112202d9STejun Heo struct workqueue_struct *wq = pwq->wq; 2009493a1724STejun Heo 20102e109a28STejun Heo lockdep_assert_held(&wq_mayday_lock); 2011e22bee78STejun Heo 2012493008a8STejun Heo if (!wq->rescuer) 2013493a1724STejun Heo return; 2014e22bee78STejun Heo 2015e22bee78STejun Heo /* mayday mayday mayday */ 2016493a1724STejun Heo if (list_empty(&pwq->mayday_node)) { 201777668c8bSLai Jiangshan /* 201877668c8bSLai Jiangshan * If @pwq is for an unbound wq, its base ref may be put at 201977668c8bSLai Jiangshan * any time due to an attribute change. Pin @pwq until the 202077668c8bSLai Jiangshan * rescuer is done with it. 202177668c8bSLai Jiangshan */ 202277668c8bSLai Jiangshan get_pwq(pwq); 2023493a1724STejun Heo list_add_tail(&pwq->mayday_node, &wq->maydays); 2024e22bee78STejun Heo wake_up_process(wq->rescuer->task); 2025493a1724STejun Heo } 2026e22bee78STejun Heo } 2027e22bee78STejun Heo 202832a6c723SKees Cook static void pool_mayday_timeout(struct timer_list *t) 2029e22bee78STejun Heo { 203032a6c723SKees Cook struct worker_pool *pool = from_timer(pool, t, mayday_timer); 2031e22bee78STejun Heo struct work_struct *work; 2032e22bee78STejun Heo 2033b2d82909STejun Heo spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); 2034b2d82909STejun Heo spin_lock(&wq_mayday_lock); /* for wq->maydays */ 2035e22bee78STejun Heo 203663d95a91STejun Heo if (need_to_create_worker(pool)) { 2037e22bee78STejun Heo /* 2038e22bee78STejun Heo * We've been trying to create a new worker but 2039e22bee78STejun Heo * haven't been successful. We might be hitting an 2040e22bee78STejun Heo * allocation deadlock. Send distress signals to 2041e22bee78STejun Heo * rescuers. 2042e22bee78STejun Heo */ 204363d95a91STejun Heo list_for_each_entry(work, &pool->worklist, entry) 2044e22bee78STejun Heo send_mayday(work); 2045e22bee78STejun Heo } 2046e22bee78STejun Heo 2047b2d82909STejun Heo spin_unlock(&wq_mayday_lock); 2048b2d82909STejun Heo spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); 2049e22bee78STejun Heo 205063d95a91STejun Heo mod_timer(&pool->mayday_timer, jiffies + MAYDAY_INTERVAL); 2051e22bee78STejun Heo } 2052e22bee78STejun Heo 2053e22bee78STejun Heo /** 2054e22bee78STejun Heo * maybe_create_worker - create a new worker if necessary 205563d95a91STejun Heo * @pool: pool to create a new worker for 2056e22bee78STejun Heo * 205763d95a91STejun Heo * Create a new worker for @pool if necessary. @pool is guaranteed to 2058e22bee78STejun Heo * have at least one idle worker on return from this function. If 2059e22bee78STejun Heo * creating a new worker takes longer than MAYDAY_INTERVAL, mayday is 206063d95a91STejun Heo * sent to all rescuers with works scheduled on @pool to resolve 2061e22bee78STejun Heo * possible allocation deadlock. 2062e22bee78STejun Heo * 2063c5aa87bbSTejun Heo * On return, need_to_create_worker() is guaranteed to be %false and 2064c5aa87bbSTejun Heo * may_start_working() %true. 2065e22bee78STejun Heo * 2066e22bee78STejun Heo * LOCKING: 2067d565ed63STejun Heo * spin_lock_irq(pool->lock) which may be released and regrabbed 2068e22bee78STejun Heo * multiple times. Does GFP_KERNEL allocations. Called only from 2069e22bee78STejun Heo * manager. 2070e22bee78STejun Heo */ 207129187a9eSTejun Heo static void maybe_create_worker(struct worker_pool *pool) 2072d565ed63STejun Heo __releases(&pool->lock) 2073d565ed63STejun Heo __acquires(&pool->lock) 2074e22bee78STejun Heo { 2075e22bee78STejun Heo restart: 2076d565ed63STejun Heo spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); 20779f9c2364STejun Heo 2078e22bee78STejun Heo /* if we don't make progress in MAYDAY_INITIAL_TIMEOUT, call for help */ 207963d95a91STejun Heo mod_timer(&pool->mayday_timer, jiffies + MAYDAY_INITIAL_TIMEOUT); 2080e22bee78STejun Heo 2081e22bee78STejun Heo while (true) { 2082051e1850SLai Jiangshan if (create_worker(pool) || !need_to_create_worker(pool)) 2083e22bee78STejun Heo break; 2084e22bee78STejun Heo 2085e212f361SLai Jiangshan schedule_timeout_interruptible(CREATE_COOLDOWN); 20869f9c2364STejun Heo 208763d95a91STejun Heo if (!need_to_create_worker(pool)) 2088e22bee78STejun Heo break; 2089e22bee78STejun Heo } 2090e22bee78STejun Heo 209163d95a91STejun Heo del_timer_sync(&pool->mayday_timer); 2092d565ed63STejun Heo spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); 2093051e1850SLai Jiangshan /* 2094051e1850SLai Jiangshan * This is necessary even after a new worker was just successfully 2095051e1850SLai Jiangshan * created as @pool->lock was dropped and the new worker might have 2096051e1850SLai Jiangshan * already become busy. 2097051e1850SLai Jiangshan */ 209863d95a91STejun Heo if (need_to_create_worker(pool)) 2099e22bee78STejun Heo goto restart; 2100e22bee78STejun Heo } 2101e22bee78STejun Heo 2102e22bee78STejun Heo /** 2103e22bee78STejun Heo * manage_workers - manage worker pool 2104e22bee78STejun Heo * @worker: self 2105e22bee78STejun Heo * 2106706026c2STejun Heo * Assume the manager role and manage the worker pool @worker belongs 2107e22bee78STejun Heo * to. At any given time, there can be only zero or one manager per 2108706026c2STejun Heo * pool. The exclusion is handled automatically by this function. 2109e22bee78STejun Heo * 2110e22bee78STejun Heo * The caller can safely start processing works on false return. On 2111e22bee78STejun Heo * true return, it's guaranteed that need_to_create_worker() is false 2112e22bee78STejun Heo * and may_start_working() is true. 2113e22bee78STejun Heo * 2114e22bee78STejun Heo * CONTEXT: 2115d565ed63STejun Heo * spin_lock_irq(pool->lock) which may be released and regrabbed 2116e22bee78STejun Heo * multiple times. Does GFP_KERNEL allocations. 2117e22bee78STejun Heo * 2118d185af30SYacine Belkadi * Return: 211929187a9eSTejun Heo * %false if the pool doesn't need management and the caller can safely 212029187a9eSTejun Heo * start processing works, %true if management function was performed and 212129187a9eSTejun Heo * the conditions that the caller verified before calling the function may 212229187a9eSTejun Heo * no longer be true. 2123e22bee78STejun Heo */ 2124e22bee78STejun Heo static bool manage_workers(struct worker *worker) 2125e22bee78STejun Heo { 212663d95a91STejun Heo struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool; 2127e22bee78STejun Heo 2128692b4825STejun Heo if (pool->flags & POOL_MANAGER_ACTIVE) 212929187a9eSTejun Heo return false; 2130692b4825STejun Heo 2131692b4825STejun Heo pool->flags |= POOL_MANAGER_ACTIVE; 21322607d7a6STejun Heo pool->manager = worker; 2133e22bee78STejun Heo 213429187a9eSTejun Heo maybe_create_worker(pool); 2135e22bee78STejun Heo 21362607d7a6STejun Heo pool->manager = NULL; 2137692b4825STejun Heo pool->flags &= ~POOL_MANAGER_ACTIVE; 2138692b4825STejun Heo wake_up(&wq_manager_wait); 213929187a9eSTejun Heo return true; 2140e22bee78STejun Heo } 2141e22bee78STejun Heo 2142a62428c0STejun Heo /** 2143a62428c0STejun Heo * process_one_work - process single work 2144c34056a3STejun Heo * @worker: self 2145a62428c0STejun Heo * @work: work to process 2146a62428c0STejun Heo * 2147a62428c0STejun Heo * Process @work. This function contains all the logics necessary to 2148a62428c0STejun Heo * process a single work including synchronization against and 2149a62428c0STejun Heo * interaction with other workers on the same cpu, queueing and 2150a62428c0STejun Heo * flushing. As long as context requirement is met, any worker can 2151a62428c0STejun Heo * call this function to process a work. 2152a62428c0STejun Heo * 2153a62428c0STejun Heo * CONTEXT: 2154d565ed63STejun Heo * spin_lock_irq(pool->lock) which is released and regrabbed. 2155a62428c0STejun Heo */ 2156c34056a3STejun Heo static void process_one_work(struct worker *worker, struct work_struct *work) 2157d565ed63STejun Heo __releases(&pool->lock) 2158d565ed63STejun Heo __acquires(&pool->lock) 21591da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 2160112202d9STejun Heo struct pool_workqueue *pwq = get_work_pwq(work); 2161bd7bdd43STejun Heo struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool; 2162112202d9STejun Heo bool cpu_intensive = pwq->wq->flags & WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE; 216373f53c4aSTejun Heo int work_color; 21647e11629dSTejun Heo struct worker *collision; 21654e6045f1SJohannes Berg #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP 21664e6045f1SJohannes Berg /* 2167a62428c0STejun Heo * It is permissible to free the struct work_struct from 2168a62428c0STejun Heo * inside the function that is called from it, this we need to 2169a62428c0STejun Heo * take into account for lockdep too. To avoid bogus "held 2170a62428c0STejun Heo * lock freed" warnings as well as problems when looking into 2171a62428c0STejun Heo * work->lockdep_map, make a copy and use that here. 21724e6045f1SJohannes Berg */ 21734d82a1deSPeter Zijlstra struct lockdep_map lockdep_map; 21744d82a1deSPeter Zijlstra 21754d82a1deSPeter Zijlstra lockdep_copy_map(&lockdep_map, &work->lockdep_map); 21764e6045f1SJohannes Berg #endif 2177807407c0SLai Jiangshan /* ensure we're on the correct CPU */ 217885327af6SLai Jiangshan WARN_ON_ONCE(!(pool->flags & POOL_DISASSOCIATED) && 2179ec22ca5eSTejun Heo raw_smp_processor_id() != pool->cpu); 218025511a47STejun Heo 21817e11629dSTejun Heo /* 21827e11629dSTejun Heo * A single work shouldn't be executed concurrently by 21837e11629dSTejun Heo * multiple workers on a single cpu. Check whether anyone is 21847e11629dSTejun Heo * already processing the work. If so, defer the work to the 21857e11629dSTejun Heo * currently executing one. 21867e11629dSTejun Heo */ 2187c9e7cf27STejun Heo collision = find_worker_executing_work(pool, work); 21887e11629dSTejun Heo if (unlikely(collision)) { 21897e11629dSTejun Heo move_linked_works(work, &collision->scheduled, NULL); 21907e11629dSTejun Heo return; 21917e11629dSTejun Heo } 21921da177e4SLinus Torvalds 21938930cabaSTejun Heo /* claim and dequeue */ 21941da177e4SLinus Torvalds debug_work_deactivate(work); 2195c9e7cf27STejun Heo hash_add(pool->busy_hash, &worker->hentry, (unsigned long)work); 2196c34056a3STejun Heo worker->current_work = work; 2197a2c1c57bSTejun Heo worker->current_func = work->func; 2198112202d9STejun Heo worker->current_pwq = pwq; 219973f53c4aSTejun Heo work_color = get_work_color(work); 22007a22ad75STejun Heo 22018bf89593STejun Heo /* 22028bf89593STejun Heo * Record wq name for cmdline and debug reporting, may get 22038bf89593STejun Heo * overridden through set_worker_desc(). 22048bf89593STejun Heo */ 22058bf89593STejun Heo strscpy(worker->desc, pwq->wq->name, WORKER_DESC_LEN); 22068bf89593STejun Heo 2207a62428c0STejun Heo list_del_init(&work->entry); 2208a62428c0STejun Heo 2209649027d7STejun Heo /* 2210228f1d00SLai Jiangshan * CPU intensive works don't participate in concurrency management. 2211228f1d00SLai Jiangshan * They're the scheduler's responsibility. This takes @worker out 2212228f1d00SLai Jiangshan * of concurrency management and the next code block will chain 2213228f1d00SLai Jiangshan * execution of the pending work items. 2214fb0e7bebSTejun Heo */ 2215fb0e7bebSTejun Heo if (unlikely(cpu_intensive)) 2216228f1d00SLai Jiangshan worker_set_flags(worker, WORKER_CPU_INTENSIVE); 2217fb0e7bebSTejun Heo 2218974271c4STejun Heo /* 2219a489a03eSLai Jiangshan * Wake up another worker if necessary. The condition is always 2220a489a03eSLai Jiangshan * false for normal per-cpu workers since nr_running would always 2221a489a03eSLai Jiangshan * be >= 1 at this point. This is used to chain execution of the 2222a489a03eSLai Jiangshan * pending work items for WORKER_NOT_RUNNING workers such as the 2223228f1d00SLai Jiangshan * UNBOUND and CPU_INTENSIVE ones. 2224974271c4STejun Heo */ 2225a489a03eSLai Jiangshan if (need_more_worker(pool)) 222663d95a91STejun Heo wake_up_worker(pool); 2227974271c4STejun Heo 22288930cabaSTejun Heo /* 22297c3eed5cSTejun Heo * Record the last pool and clear PENDING which should be the last 2230d565ed63STejun Heo * update to @work. Also, do this inside @pool->lock so that 223123657bb1STejun Heo * PENDING and queued state changes happen together while IRQ is 223223657bb1STejun Heo * disabled. 22338930cabaSTejun Heo */ 22347c3eed5cSTejun Heo set_work_pool_and_clear_pending(work, pool->id); 22351da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2236d565ed63STejun Heo spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); 2237365970a1SDavid Howells 2238a1d14934SPeter Zijlstra lock_map_acquire(&pwq->wq->lockdep_map); 22393295f0efSIngo Molnar lock_map_acquire(&lockdep_map); 2240e6f3faa7SPeter Zijlstra /* 2241f52be570SPeter Zijlstra * Strictly speaking we should mark the invariant state without holding 2242f52be570SPeter Zijlstra * any locks, that is, before these two lock_map_acquire()'s. 2243e6f3faa7SPeter Zijlstra * 2244e6f3faa7SPeter Zijlstra * However, that would result in: 2245e6f3faa7SPeter Zijlstra * 2246e6f3faa7SPeter Zijlstra * A(W1) 2247e6f3faa7SPeter Zijlstra * WFC(C) 2248e6f3faa7SPeter Zijlstra * A(W1) 2249e6f3faa7SPeter Zijlstra * C(C) 2250e6f3faa7SPeter Zijlstra * 2251e6f3faa7SPeter Zijlstra * Which would create W1->C->W1 dependencies, even though there is no 2252e6f3faa7SPeter Zijlstra * actual deadlock possible. There are two solutions, using a 2253e6f3faa7SPeter Zijlstra * read-recursive acquire on the work(queue) 'locks', but this will then 2254f52be570SPeter Zijlstra * hit the lockdep limitation on recursive locks, or simply discard 2255e6f3faa7SPeter Zijlstra * these locks. 2256e6f3faa7SPeter Zijlstra * 2257e6f3faa7SPeter Zijlstra * AFAICT there is no possible deadlock scenario between the 2258e6f3faa7SPeter Zijlstra * flush_work() and complete() primitives (except for single-threaded 2259e6f3faa7SPeter Zijlstra * workqueues), so hiding them isn't a problem. 2260e6f3faa7SPeter Zijlstra */ 2261f52be570SPeter Zijlstra lockdep_invariant_state(true); 2262e36c886aSArjan van de Ven trace_workqueue_execute_start(work); 2263a2c1c57bSTejun Heo worker->current_func(work); 2264e36c886aSArjan van de Ven /* 2265e36c886aSArjan van de Ven * While we must be careful to not use "work" after this, the trace 2266e36c886aSArjan van de Ven * point will only record its address. 2267e36c886aSArjan van de Ven */ 2268e36c886aSArjan van de Ven trace_workqueue_execute_end(work); 22693295f0efSIngo Molnar lock_map_release(&lockdep_map); 2270112202d9STejun Heo lock_map_release(&pwq->wq->lockdep_map); 22711da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2272d5abe669SPeter Zijlstra if (unlikely(in_atomic() || lockdep_depth(current) > 0)) { 2273044c782cSValentin Ilie pr_err("BUG: workqueue leaked lock or atomic: %s/0x%08x/%d\n" 2274d75f773cSSakari Ailus " last function: %ps\n", 2275a2c1c57bSTejun Heo current->comm, preempt_count(), task_pid_nr(current), 2276a2c1c57bSTejun Heo worker->current_func); 2277d5abe669SPeter Zijlstra debug_show_held_locks(current); 2278d5abe669SPeter Zijlstra dump_stack(); 2279d5abe669SPeter Zijlstra } 2280d5abe669SPeter Zijlstra 2281b22ce278STejun Heo /* 2282b22ce278STejun Heo * The following prevents a kworker from hogging CPU on !PREEMPT 2283b22ce278STejun Heo * kernels, where a requeueing work item waiting for something to 2284b22ce278STejun Heo * happen could deadlock with stop_machine as such work item could 2285b22ce278STejun Heo * indefinitely requeue itself while all other CPUs are trapped in 2286789cbbecSJoe Lawrence * stop_machine. At the same time, report a quiescent RCU state so 2287789cbbecSJoe Lawrence * the same condition doesn't freeze RCU. 2288b22ce278STejun Heo */ 2289a7e6425eSPaul E. McKenney cond_resched(); 2290b22ce278STejun Heo 2291d565ed63STejun Heo spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); 2292a62428c0STejun Heo 2293fb0e7bebSTejun Heo /* clear cpu intensive status */ 2294fb0e7bebSTejun Heo if (unlikely(cpu_intensive)) 2295fb0e7bebSTejun Heo worker_clr_flags(worker, WORKER_CPU_INTENSIVE); 2296fb0e7bebSTejun Heo 22971b69ac6bSJohannes Weiner /* tag the worker for identification in schedule() */ 22981b69ac6bSJohannes Weiner worker->last_func = worker->current_func; 22991b69ac6bSJohannes Weiner 2300a62428c0STejun Heo /* we're done with it, release */ 230142f8570fSSasha Levin hash_del(&worker->hentry); 2302c34056a3STejun Heo worker->current_work = NULL; 2303a2c1c57bSTejun Heo worker->current_func = NULL; 2304112202d9STejun Heo worker->current_pwq = NULL; 2305112202d9STejun Heo pwq_dec_nr_in_flight(pwq, work_color); 23061da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 23071da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2308affee4b2STejun Heo /** 2309affee4b2STejun Heo * process_scheduled_works - process scheduled works 2310affee4b2STejun Heo * @worker: self 2311affee4b2STejun Heo * 2312affee4b2STejun Heo * Process all scheduled works. Please note that the scheduled list 2313affee4b2STejun Heo * may change while processing a work, so this function repeatedly 2314affee4b2STejun Heo * fetches a work from the top and executes it. 2315affee4b2STejun Heo * 2316affee4b2STejun Heo * CONTEXT: 2317d565ed63STejun Heo * spin_lock_irq(pool->lock) which may be released and regrabbed 2318affee4b2STejun Heo * multiple times. 2319affee4b2STejun Heo */ 2320affee4b2STejun Heo static void process_scheduled_works(struct worker *worker) 23211da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 2322affee4b2STejun Heo while (!list_empty(&worker->scheduled)) { 2323affee4b2STejun Heo struct work_struct *work = list_first_entry(&worker->scheduled, 2324a62428c0STejun Heo struct work_struct, entry); 2325c34056a3STejun Heo process_one_work(worker, work); 2326a62428c0STejun Heo } 23271da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 23281da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2329197f6accSTejun Heo static void set_pf_worker(bool val) 2330197f6accSTejun Heo { 2331197f6accSTejun Heo mutex_lock(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); 2332197f6accSTejun Heo if (val) 2333197f6accSTejun Heo current->flags |= PF_WQ_WORKER; 2334197f6accSTejun Heo else 2335197f6accSTejun Heo current->flags &= ~PF_WQ_WORKER; 2336197f6accSTejun Heo mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); 2337197f6accSTejun Heo } 2338197f6accSTejun Heo 23394690c4abSTejun Heo /** 23404690c4abSTejun Heo * worker_thread - the worker thread function 2341c34056a3STejun Heo * @__worker: self 23424690c4abSTejun Heo * 2343c5aa87bbSTejun Heo * The worker thread function. All workers belong to a worker_pool - 2344c5aa87bbSTejun Heo * either a per-cpu one or dynamic unbound one. These workers process all 2345c5aa87bbSTejun Heo * work items regardless of their specific target workqueue. The only 2346c5aa87bbSTejun Heo * exception is work items which belong to workqueues with a rescuer which 2347c5aa87bbSTejun Heo * will be explained in rescuer_thread(). 2348d185af30SYacine Belkadi * 2349d185af30SYacine Belkadi * Return: 0 23504690c4abSTejun Heo */ 2351c34056a3STejun Heo static int worker_thread(void *__worker) 23521da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 2353c34056a3STejun Heo struct worker *worker = __worker; 2354bd7bdd43STejun Heo struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool; 23551da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2356e22bee78STejun Heo /* tell the scheduler that this is a workqueue worker */ 2357197f6accSTejun Heo set_pf_worker(true); 2358c8e55f36STejun Heo woke_up: 2359d565ed63STejun Heo spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); 2360affee4b2STejun Heo 2361a9ab775bSTejun Heo /* am I supposed to die? */ 2362a9ab775bSTejun Heo if (unlikely(worker->flags & WORKER_DIE)) { 2363d565ed63STejun Heo spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); 2364a9ab775bSTejun Heo WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&worker->entry)); 2365197f6accSTejun Heo set_pf_worker(false); 236660f5a4bcSLai Jiangshan 236760f5a4bcSLai Jiangshan set_task_comm(worker->task, "kworker/dying"); 23687cda9aaeSLai Jiangshan ida_simple_remove(&pool->worker_ida, worker->id); 2369a2d812a2STejun Heo worker_detach_from_pool(worker); 237060f5a4bcSLai Jiangshan kfree(worker); 2371c8e55f36STejun Heo return 0; 2372c8e55f36STejun Heo } 2373c8e55f36STejun Heo 2374c8e55f36STejun Heo worker_leave_idle(worker); 2375db7bccf4STejun Heo recheck: 2376e22bee78STejun Heo /* no more worker necessary? */ 237763d95a91STejun Heo if (!need_more_worker(pool)) 2378e22bee78STejun Heo goto sleep; 2379e22bee78STejun Heo 2380e22bee78STejun Heo /* do we need to manage? */ 238163d95a91STejun Heo if (unlikely(!may_start_working(pool)) && manage_workers(worker)) 2382e22bee78STejun Heo goto recheck; 2383e22bee78STejun Heo 2384c8e55f36STejun Heo /* 2385c8e55f36STejun Heo * ->scheduled list can only be filled while a worker is 2386c8e55f36STejun Heo * preparing to process a work or actually processing it. 2387c8e55f36STejun Heo * Make sure nobody diddled with it while I was sleeping. 2388c8e55f36STejun Heo */ 23896183c009STejun Heo WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&worker->scheduled)); 2390c8e55f36STejun Heo 2391e22bee78STejun Heo /* 2392a9ab775bSTejun Heo * Finish PREP stage. We're guaranteed to have at least one idle 2393a9ab775bSTejun Heo * worker or that someone else has already assumed the manager 2394a9ab775bSTejun Heo * role. This is where @worker starts participating in concurrency 2395a9ab775bSTejun Heo * management if applicable and concurrency management is restored 2396a9ab775bSTejun Heo * after being rebound. See rebind_workers() for details. 2397e22bee78STejun Heo */ 2398a9ab775bSTejun Heo worker_clr_flags(worker, WORKER_PREP | WORKER_REBOUND); 2399e22bee78STejun Heo 2400e22bee78STejun Heo do { 2401affee4b2STejun Heo struct work_struct *work = 2402bd7bdd43STejun Heo list_first_entry(&pool->worklist, 2403affee4b2STejun Heo struct work_struct, entry); 2404affee4b2STejun Heo 240582607adcSTejun Heo pool->watchdog_ts = jiffies; 240682607adcSTejun Heo 2407c8e55f36STejun Heo if (likely(!(*work_data_bits(work) & WORK_STRUCT_LINKED))) { 2408affee4b2STejun Heo /* optimization path, not strictly necessary */ 2409affee4b2STejun Heo process_one_work(worker, work); 2410affee4b2STejun Heo if (unlikely(!list_empty(&worker->scheduled))) 2411affee4b2STejun Heo process_scheduled_works(worker); 2412affee4b2STejun Heo } else { 2413c8e55f36STejun Heo move_linked_works(work, &worker->scheduled, NULL); 2414affee4b2STejun Heo process_scheduled_works(worker); 2415affee4b2STejun Heo } 241663d95a91STejun Heo } while (keep_working(pool)); 2417affee4b2STejun Heo 2418228f1d00SLai Jiangshan worker_set_flags(worker, WORKER_PREP); 2419d313dd85STejun Heo sleep: 2420c8e55f36STejun Heo /* 2421d565ed63STejun Heo * pool->lock is held and there's no work to process and no need to 2422d565ed63STejun Heo * manage, sleep. Workers are woken up only while holding 2423d565ed63STejun Heo * pool->lock or from local cpu, so setting the current state 2424d565ed63STejun Heo * before releasing pool->lock is enough to prevent losing any 2425d565ed63STejun Heo * event. 2426c8e55f36STejun Heo */ 2427c8e55f36STejun Heo worker_enter_idle(worker); 2428c5a94a61SPeter Zijlstra __set_current_state(TASK_IDLE); 2429d565ed63STejun Heo spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); 24301da177e4SLinus Torvalds schedule(); 2431c8e55f36STejun Heo goto woke_up; 24321da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 24331da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2434e22bee78STejun Heo /** 2435e22bee78STejun Heo * rescuer_thread - the rescuer thread function 2436111c225aSTejun Heo * @__rescuer: self 2437e22bee78STejun Heo * 2438e22bee78STejun Heo * Workqueue rescuer thread function. There's one rescuer for each 2439493008a8STejun Heo * workqueue which has WQ_MEM_RECLAIM set. 2440e22bee78STejun Heo * 2441706026c2STejun Heo * Regular work processing on a pool may block trying to create a new 2442e22bee78STejun Heo * worker which uses GFP_KERNEL allocation which has slight chance of 2443e22bee78STejun Heo * developing into deadlock if some works currently on the same queue 2444e22bee78STejun Heo * need to be processed to satisfy the GFP_KERNEL allocation. This is 2445e22bee78STejun Heo * the problem rescuer solves. 2446e22bee78STejun Heo * 2447706026c2STejun Heo * When such condition is possible, the pool summons rescuers of all 2448706026c2STejun Heo * workqueues which have works queued on the pool and let them process 2449e22bee78STejun Heo * those works so that forward progress can be guaranteed. 2450e22bee78STejun Heo * 2451e22bee78STejun Heo * This should happen rarely. 2452d185af30SYacine Belkadi * 2453d185af30SYacine Belkadi * Return: 0 2454e22bee78STejun Heo */ 2455111c225aSTejun Heo static int rescuer_thread(void *__rescuer) 2456e22bee78STejun Heo { 2457111c225aSTejun Heo struct worker *rescuer = __rescuer; 2458111c225aSTejun Heo struct workqueue_struct *wq = rescuer->rescue_wq; 2459e22bee78STejun Heo struct list_head *scheduled = &rescuer->scheduled; 24604d595b86SLai Jiangshan bool should_stop; 2461e22bee78STejun Heo 2462e22bee78STejun Heo set_user_nice(current, RESCUER_NICE_LEVEL); 2463111c225aSTejun Heo 2464111c225aSTejun Heo /* 2465111c225aSTejun Heo * Mark rescuer as worker too. As WORKER_PREP is never cleared, it 2466111c225aSTejun Heo * doesn't participate in concurrency management. 2467111c225aSTejun Heo */ 2468197f6accSTejun Heo set_pf_worker(true); 2469e22bee78STejun Heo repeat: 2470c5a94a61SPeter Zijlstra set_current_state(TASK_IDLE); 24711da177e4SLinus Torvalds 24724d595b86SLai Jiangshan /* 24734d595b86SLai Jiangshan * By the time the rescuer is requested to stop, the workqueue 24744d595b86SLai Jiangshan * shouldn't have any work pending, but @wq->maydays may still have 24754d595b86SLai Jiangshan * pwq(s) queued. This can happen by non-rescuer workers consuming 24764d595b86SLai Jiangshan * all the work items before the rescuer got to them. Go through 24774d595b86SLai Jiangshan * @wq->maydays processing before acting on should_stop so that the 24784d595b86SLai Jiangshan * list is always empty on exit. 24794d595b86SLai Jiangshan */ 24804d595b86SLai Jiangshan should_stop = kthread_should_stop(); 24811da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2482493a1724STejun Heo /* see whether any pwq is asking for help */ 24832e109a28STejun Heo spin_lock_irq(&wq_mayday_lock); 2484493a1724STejun Heo 2485493a1724STejun Heo while (!list_empty(&wq->maydays)) { 2486493a1724STejun Heo struct pool_workqueue *pwq = list_first_entry(&wq->maydays, 2487493a1724STejun Heo struct pool_workqueue, mayday_node); 2488112202d9STejun Heo struct worker_pool *pool = pwq->pool; 2489e22bee78STejun Heo struct work_struct *work, *n; 249082607adcSTejun Heo bool first = true; 2491e22bee78STejun Heo 2492e22bee78STejun Heo __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); 2493493a1724STejun Heo list_del_init(&pwq->mayday_node); 2494493a1724STejun Heo 24952e109a28STejun Heo spin_unlock_irq(&wq_mayday_lock); 2496e22bee78STejun Heo 249751697d39SLai Jiangshan worker_attach_to_pool(rescuer, pool); 249851697d39SLai Jiangshan 249951697d39SLai Jiangshan spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); 2500e22bee78STejun Heo 2501e22bee78STejun Heo /* 2502e22bee78STejun Heo * Slurp in all works issued via this workqueue and 2503e22bee78STejun Heo * process'em. 2504e22bee78STejun Heo */ 25050479c8c5STejun Heo WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(scheduled)); 250682607adcSTejun Heo list_for_each_entry_safe(work, n, &pool->worklist, entry) { 250782607adcSTejun Heo if (get_work_pwq(work) == pwq) { 250882607adcSTejun Heo if (first) 250982607adcSTejun Heo pool->watchdog_ts = jiffies; 2510e22bee78STejun Heo move_linked_works(work, scheduled, &n); 251182607adcSTejun Heo } 251282607adcSTejun Heo first = false; 251382607adcSTejun Heo } 2514e22bee78STejun Heo 2515008847f6SNeilBrown if (!list_empty(scheduled)) { 2516e22bee78STejun Heo process_scheduled_works(rescuer); 25177576958aSTejun Heo 25187576958aSTejun Heo /* 2519008847f6SNeilBrown * The above execution of rescued work items could 2520008847f6SNeilBrown * have created more to rescue through 2521008847f6SNeilBrown * pwq_activate_first_delayed() or chained 2522008847f6SNeilBrown * queueing. Let's put @pwq back on mayday list so 2523008847f6SNeilBrown * that such back-to-back work items, which may be 2524008847f6SNeilBrown * being used to relieve memory pressure, don't 2525008847f6SNeilBrown * incur MAYDAY_INTERVAL delay inbetween. 2526008847f6SNeilBrown */ 2527008847f6SNeilBrown if (need_to_create_worker(pool)) { 2528008847f6SNeilBrown spin_lock(&wq_mayday_lock); 2529008847f6SNeilBrown get_pwq(pwq); 2530008847f6SNeilBrown list_move_tail(&pwq->mayday_node, &wq->maydays); 2531008847f6SNeilBrown spin_unlock(&wq_mayday_lock); 2532008847f6SNeilBrown } 2533008847f6SNeilBrown } 2534008847f6SNeilBrown 2535008847f6SNeilBrown /* 253677668c8bSLai Jiangshan * Put the reference grabbed by send_mayday(). @pool won't 253713b1d625SLai Jiangshan * go away while we're still attached to it. 253877668c8bSLai Jiangshan */ 253977668c8bSLai Jiangshan put_pwq(pwq); 254077668c8bSLai Jiangshan 254177668c8bSLai Jiangshan /* 2542d8ca83e6SLai Jiangshan * Leave this pool. If need_more_worker() is %true, notify a 25437576958aSTejun Heo * regular worker; otherwise, we end up with 0 concurrency 25447576958aSTejun Heo * and stalling the execution. 25457576958aSTejun Heo */ 2546d8ca83e6SLai Jiangshan if (need_more_worker(pool)) 254763d95a91STejun Heo wake_up_worker(pool); 25487576958aSTejun Heo 254913b1d625SLai Jiangshan spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); 255013b1d625SLai Jiangshan 2551a2d812a2STejun Heo worker_detach_from_pool(rescuer); 255213b1d625SLai Jiangshan 255313b1d625SLai Jiangshan spin_lock_irq(&wq_mayday_lock); 25541da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 25551da177e4SLinus Torvalds 25562e109a28STejun Heo spin_unlock_irq(&wq_mayday_lock); 2557493a1724STejun Heo 25584d595b86SLai Jiangshan if (should_stop) { 25594d595b86SLai Jiangshan __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); 2560197f6accSTejun Heo set_pf_worker(false); 25614d595b86SLai Jiangshan return 0; 25624d595b86SLai Jiangshan } 25634d595b86SLai Jiangshan 2564111c225aSTejun Heo /* rescuers should never participate in concurrency management */ 2565111c225aSTejun Heo WARN_ON_ONCE(!(rescuer->flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING)); 2566e22bee78STejun Heo schedule(); 2567e22bee78STejun Heo goto repeat; 25681da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 25691da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2570fca839c0STejun Heo /** 2571fca839c0STejun Heo * check_flush_dependency - check for flush dependency sanity 2572fca839c0STejun Heo * @target_wq: workqueue being flushed 2573fca839c0STejun Heo * @target_work: work item being flushed (NULL for workqueue flushes) 2574fca839c0STejun Heo * 2575fca839c0STejun Heo * %current is trying to flush the whole @target_wq or @target_work on it. 2576fca839c0STejun Heo * If @target_wq doesn't have %WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, verify that %current is not 2577fca839c0STejun Heo * reclaiming memory or running on a workqueue which doesn't have 2578fca839c0STejun Heo * %WQ_MEM_RECLAIM as that can break forward-progress guarantee leading to 2579fca839c0STejun Heo * a deadlock. 2580fca839c0STejun Heo */ 2581fca839c0STejun Heo static void check_flush_dependency(struct workqueue_struct *target_wq, 2582fca839c0STejun Heo struct work_struct *target_work) 2583fca839c0STejun Heo { 2584fca839c0STejun Heo work_func_t target_func = target_work ? target_work->func : NULL; 2585fca839c0STejun Heo struct worker *worker; 2586fca839c0STejun Heo 2587fca839c0STejun Heo if (target_wq->flags & WQ_MEM_RECLAIM) 2588fca839c0STejun Heo return; 2589fca839c0STejun Heo 2590fca839c0STejun Heo worker = current_wq_worker(); 2591fca839c0STejun Heo 2592fca839c0STejun Heo WARN_ONCE(current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC, 2593d75f773cSSakari Ailus "workqueue: PF_MEMALLOC task %d(%s) is flushing !WQ_MEM_RECLAIM %s:%ps", 2594fca839c0STejun Heo current->pid, current->comm, target_wq->name, target_func); 259523d11a58STejun Heo WARN_ONCE(worker && ((worker->current_pwq->wq->flags & 259623d11a58STejun Heo (WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | __WQ_LEGACY)) == WQ_MEM_RECLAIM), 2597d75f773cSSakari Ailus "workqueue: WQ_MEM_RECLAIM %s:%ps is flushing !WQ_MEM_RECLAIM %s:%ps", 2598fca839c0STejun Heo worker->current_pwq->wq->name, worker->current_func, 2599fca839c0STejun Heo target_wq->name, target_func); 2600fca839c0STejun Heo } 2601fca839c0STejun Heo 2602fc2e4d70SOleg Nesterov struct wq_barrier { 2603fc2e4d70SOleg Nesterov struct work_struct work; 2604fc2e4d70SOleg Nesterov struct completion done; 26052607d7a6STejun Heo struct task_struct *task; /* purely informational */ 2606fc2e4d70SOleg Nesterov }; 2607fc2e4d70SOleg Nesterov 2608fc2e4d70SOleg Nesterov static void wq_barrier_func(struct work_struct *work) 2609fc2e4d70SOleg Nesterov { 2610fc2e4d70SOleg Nesterov struct wq_barrier *barr = container_of(work, struct wq_barrier, work); 2611fc2e4d70SOleg Nesterov complete(&barr->done); 2612fc2e4d70SOleg Nesterov } 2613fc2e4d70SOleg Nesterov 26144690c4abSTejun Heo /** 26154690c4abSTejun Heo * insert_wq_barrier - insert a barrier work 2616112202d9STejun Heo * @pwq: pwq to insert barrier into 26174690c4abSTejun Heo * @barr: wq_barrier to insert 2618affee4b2STejun Heo * @target: target work to attach @barr to 2619affee4b2STejun Heo * @worker: worker currently executing @target, NULL if @target is not executing 26204690c4abSTejun Heo * 2621affee4b2STejun Heo * @barr is linked to @target such that @barr is completed only after 2622affee4b2STejun Heo * @target finishes execution. Please note that the ordering 2623affee4b2STejun Heo * guarantee is observed only with respect to @target and on the local 2624affee4b2STejun Heo * cpu. 2625affee4b2STejun Heo * 2626affee4b2STejun Heo * Currently, a queued barrier can't be canceled. This is because 2627affee4b2STejun Heo * try_to_grab_pending() can't determine whether the work to be 2628affee4b2STejun Heo * grabbed is at the head of the queue and thus can't clear LINKED 2629affee4b2STejun Heo * flag of the previous work while there must be a valid next work 2630affee4b2STejun Heo * after a work with LINKED flag set. 2631affee4b2STejun Heo * 2632affee4b2STejun Heo * Note that when @worker is non-NULL, @target may be modified 2633112202d9STejun Heo * underneath us, so we can't reliably determine pwq from @target. 26344690c4abSTejun Heo * 26354690c4abSTejun Heo * CONTEXT: 2636d565ed63STejun Heo * spin_lock_irq(pool->lock). 26374690c4abSTejun Heo */ 2638112202d9STejun Heo static void insert_wq_barrier(struct pool_workqueue *pwq, 2639affee4b2STejun Heo struct wq_barrier *barr, 2640affee4b2STejun Heo struct work_struct *target, struct worker *worker) 2641fc2e4d70SOleg Nesterov { 2642affee4b2STejun Heo struct list_head *head; 2643affee4b2STejun Heo unsigned int linked = 0; 2644affee4b2STejun Heo 2645dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner /* 2646d565ed63STejun Heo * debugobject calls are safe here even with pool->lock locked 2647dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner * as we know for sure that this will not trigger any of the 2648dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner * checks and call back into the fixup functions where we 2649dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner * might deadlock. 2650dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner */ 2651ca1cab37SAndrew Morton INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&barr->work, wq_barrier_func); 265222df02bbSTejun Heo __set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(&barr->work)); 265352fa5bc5SBoqun Feng 2654fd1a5b04SByungchul Park init_completion_map(&barr->done, &target->lockdep_map); 2655fd1a5b04SByungchul Park 26562607d7a6STejun Heo barr->task = current; 265783c22520SOleg Nesterov 2658affee4b2STejun Heo /* 2659affee4b2STejun Heo * If @target is currently being executed, schedule the 2660affee4b2STejun Heo * barrier to the worker; otherwise, put it after @target. 2661affee4b2STejun Heo */ 2662affee4b2STejun Heo if (worker) 2663affee4b2STejun Heo head = worker->scheduled.next; 2664affee4b2STejun Heo else { 2665affee4b2STejun Heo unsigned long *bits = work_data_bits(target); 2666affee4b2STejun Heo 2667affee4b2STejun Heo head = target->entry.next; 2668affee4b2STejun Heo /* there can already be other linked works, inherit and set */ 2669affee4b2STejun Heo linked = *bits & WORK_STRUCT_LINKED; 2670affee4b2STejun Heo __set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_LINKED_BIT, bits); 2671affee4b2STejun Heo } 2672affee4b2STejun Heo 2673dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner debug_work_activate(&barr->work); 2674112202d9STejun Heo insert_work(pwq, &barr->work, head, 2675affee4b2STejun Heo work_color_to_flags(WORK_NO_COLOR) | linked); 2676fc2e4d70SOleg Nesterov } 2677fc2e4d70SOleg Nesterov 267873f53c4aSTejun Heo /** 2679112202d9STejun Heo * flush_workqueue_prep_pwqs - prepare pwqs for workqueue flushing 268073f53c4aSTejun Heo * @wq: workqueue being flushed 268173f53c4aSTejun Heo * @flush_color: new flush color, < 0 for no-op 268273f53c4aSTejun Heo * @work_color: new work color, < 0 for no-op 268373f53c4aSTejun Heo * 2684112202d9STejun Heo * Prepare pwqs for workqueue flushing. 268573f53c4aSTejun Heo * 2686112202d9STejun Heo * If @flush_color is non-negative, flush_color on all pwqs should be 2687112202d9STejun Heo * -1. If no pwq has in-flight commands at the specified color, all 2688112202d9STejun Heo * pwq->flush_color's stay at -1 and %false is returned. If any pwq 2689112202d9STejun Heo * has in flight commands, its pwq->flush_color is set to 2690112202d9STejun Heo * @flush_color, @wq->nr_pwqs_to_flush is updated accordingly, pwq 269173f53c4aSTejun Heo * wakeup logic is armed and %true is returned. 269273f53c4aSTejun Heo * 269373f53c4aSTejun Heo * The caller should have initialized @wq->first_flusher prior to 269473f53c4aSTejun Heo * calling this function with non-negative @flush_color. If 269573f53c4aSTejun Heo * @flush_color is negative, no flush color update is done and %false 269673f53c4aSTejun Heo * is returned. 269773f53c4aSTejun Heo * 2698112202d9STejun Heo * If @work_color is non-negative, all pwqs should have the same 269973f53c4aSTejun Heo * work_color which is previous to @work_color and all will be 270073f53c4aSTejun Heo * advanced to @work_color. 270173f53c4aSTejun Heo * 270273f53c4aSTejun Heo * CONTEXT: 27033c25a55dSLai Jiangshan * mutex_lock(wq->mutex). 270473f53c4aSTejun Heo * 2705d185af30SYacine Belkadi * Return: 270673f53c4aSTejun Heo * %true if @flush_color >= 0 and there's something to flush. %false 270773f53c4aSTejun Heo * otherwise. 270873f53c4aSTejun Heo */ 2709112202d9STejun Heo static bool flush_workqueue_prep_pwqs(struct workqueue_struct *wq, 271073f53c4aSTejun Heo int flush_color, int work_color) 27111da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 271273f53c4aSTejun Heo bool wait = false; 271349e3cf44STejun Heo struct pool_workqueue *pwq; 27141da177e4SLinus Torvalds 271573f53c4aSTejun Heo if (flush_color >= 0) { 27166183c009STejun Heo WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&wq->nr_pwqs_to_flush)); 2717112202d9STejun Heo atomic_set(&wq->nr_pwqs_to_flush, 1); 2718dc186ad7SThomas Gleixner } 271914441960SOleg Nesterov 272049e3cf44STejun Heo for_each_pwq(pwq, wq) { 2721112202d9STejun Heo struct worker_pool *pool = pwq->pool; 27221da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2723b09f4fd3SLai Jiangshan spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); 272473f53c4aSTejun Heo 272573f53c4aSTejun Heo if (flush_color >= 0) { 27266183c009STejun Heo WARN_ON_ONCE(pwq->flush_color != -1); 272773f53c4aSTejun Heo 2728112202d9STejun Heo if (pwq->nr_in_flight[flush_color]) { 2729112202d9STejun Heo pwq->flush_color = flush_color; 2730112202d9STejun Heo atomic_inc(&wq->nr_pwqs_to_flush); 273173f53c4aSTejun Heo wait = true; 27321da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 273373f53c4aSTejun Heo } 273473f53c4aSTejun Heo 273573f53c4aSTejun Heo if (work_color >= 0) { 27366183c009STejun Heo WARN_ON_ONCE(work_color != work_next_color(pwq->work_color)); 2737112202d9STejun Heo pwq->work_color = work_color; 273873f53c4aSTejun Heo } 273973f53c4aSTejun Heo 2740b09f4fd3SLai Jiangshan spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); 27411da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 27421da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2743112202d9STejun Heo if (flush_color >= 0 && atomic_dec_and_test(&wq->nr_pwqs_to_flush)) 274473f53c4aSTejun Heo complete(&wq->first_flusher->done); 274573f53c4aSTejun Heo 274673f53c4aSTejun Heo return wait; 274783c22520SOleg Nesterov } 27481da177e4SLinus Torvalds 27490fcb78c2SRolf Eike Beer /** 27501da177e4SLinus Torvalds * flush_workqueue - ensure that any scheduled work has run to completion. 27510fcb78c2SRolf Eike Beer * @wq: workqueue to flush 27521da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 2753c5aa87bbSTejun Heo * This function sleeps until all work items which were queued on entry 2754c5aa87bbSTejun Heo * have finished execution, but it is not livelocked by new incoming ones. 27551da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 27567ad5b3a5SHarvey Harrison void flush_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq) 27571da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 275873f53c4aSTejun Heo struct wq_flusher this_flusher = { 275973f53c4aSTejun Heo .list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(this_flusher.list), 276073f53c4aSTejun Heo .flush_color = -1, 2761fd1a5b04SByungchul Park .done = COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK_MAP(this_flusher.done, wq->lockdep_map), 276273f53c4aSTejun Heo }; 276373f53c4aSTejun Heo int next_color; 2764b1f4ec17SOleg Nesterov 27653347fa09STejun Heo if (WARN_ON(!wq_online)) 27663347fa09STejun Heo return; 27673347fa09STejun Heo 276887915adcSJohannes Berg lock_map_acquire(&wq->lockdep_map); 276987915adcSJohannes Berg lock_map_release(&wq->lockdep_map); 277087915adcSJohannes Berg 27713c25a55dSLai Jiangshan mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); 277273f53c4aSTejun Heo 277373f53c4aSTejun Heo /* 277473f53c4aSTejun Heo * Start-to-wait phase 277573f53c4aSTejun Heo */ 277673f53c4aSTejun Heo next_color = work_next_color(wq->work_color); 277773f53c4aSTejun Heo 277873f53c4aSTejun Heo if (next_color != wq->flush_color) { 277973f53c4aSTejun Heo /* 278073f53c4aSTejun Heo * Color space is not full. The current work_color 278173f53c4aSTejun Heo * becomes our flush_color and work_color is advanced 278273f53c4aSTejun Heo * by one. 278373f53c4aSTejun Heo */ 27846183c009STejun Heo WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&wq->flusher_overflow)); 278573f53c4aSTejun Heo this_flusher.flush_color = wq->work_color; 278673f53c4aSTejun Heo wq->work_color = next_color; 278773f53c4aSTejun Heo 278873f53c4aSTejun Heo if (!wq->first_flusher) { 278973f53c4aSTejun Heo /* no flush in progress, become the first flusher */ 27906183c009STejun Heo WARN_ON_ONCE(wq->flush_color != this_flusher.flush_color); 279173f53c4aSTejun Heo 279273f53c4aSTejun Heo wq->first_flusher = &this_flusher; 279373f53c4aSTejun Heo 2794112202d9STejun Heo if (!flush_workqueue_prep_pwqs(wq, wq->flush_color, 279573f53c4aSTejun Heo wq->work_color)) { 279673f53c4aSTejun Heo /* nothing to flush, done */ 279773f53c4aSTejun Heo wq->flush_color = next_color; 279873f53c4aSTejun Heo wq->first_flusher = NULL; 279973f53c4aSTejun Heo goto out_unlock; 280073f53c4aSTejun Heo } 280173f53c4aSTejun Heo } else { 280273f53c4aSTejun Heo /* wait in queue */ 28036183c009STejun Heo WARN_ON_ONCE(wq->flush_color == this_flusher.flush_color); 280473f53c4aSTejun Heo list_add_tail(&this_flusher.list, &wq->flusher_queue); 2805112202d9STejun Heo flush_workqueue_prep_pwqs(wq, -1, wq->work_color); 280673f53c4aSTejun Heo } 280773f53c4aSTejun Heo } else { 280873f53c4aSTejun Heo /* 280973f53c4aSTejun Heo * Oops, color space is full, wait on overflow queue. 281073f53c4aSTejun Heo * The next flush completion will assign us 281173f53c4aSTejun Heo * flush_color and transfer to flusher_queue. 281273f53c4aSTejun Heo */ 281373f53c4aSTejun Heo list_add_tail(&this_flusher.list, &wq->flusher_overflow); 281473f53c4aSTejun Heo } 281573f53c4aSTejun Heo 2816fca839c0STejun Heo check_flush_dependency(wq, NULL); 2817fca839c0STejun Heo 28183c25a55dSLai Jiangshan mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); 281973f53c4aSTejun Heo 282073f53c4aSTejun Heo wait_for_completion(&this_flusher.done); 282173f53c4aSTejun Heo 282273f53c4aSTejun Heo /* 282373f53c4aSTejun Heo * Wake-up-and-cascade phase 282473f53c4aSTejun Heo * 282573f53c4aSTejun Heo * First flushers are responsible for cascading flushes and 282673f53c4aSTejun Heo * handling overflow. Non-first flushers can simply return. 282773f53c4aSTejun Heo */ 282873f53c4aSTejun Heo if (wq->first_flusher != &this_flusher) 282973f53c4aSTejun Heo return; 283073f53c4aSTejun Heo 28313c25a55dSLai Jiangshan mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); 283273f53c4aSTejun Heo 28334ce48b37STejun Heo /* we might have raced, check again with mutex held */ 28344ce48b37STejun Heo if (wq->first_flusher != &this_flusher) 28354ce48b37STejun Heo goto out_unlock; 28364ce48b37STejun Heo 283773f53c4aSTejun Heo wq->first_flusher = NULL; 283873f53c4aSTejun Heo 28396183c009STejun Heo WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&this_flusher.list)); 28406183c009STejun Heo WARN_ON_ONCE(wq->flush_color != this_flusher.flush_color); 284173f53c4aSTejun Heo 284273f53c4aSTejun Heo while (true) { 284373f53c4aSTejun Heo struct wq_flusher *next, *tmp; 284473f53c4aSTejun Heo 284573f53c4aSTejun Heo /* complete all the flushers sharing the current flush color */ 284673f53c4aSTejun Heo list_for_each_entry_safe(next, tmp, &wq->flusher_queue, list) { 284773f53c4aSTejun Heo if (next->flush_color != wq->flush_color) 284873f53c4aSTejun Heo break; 284973f53c4aSTejun Heo list_del_init(&next->list); 285073f53c4aSTejun Heo complete(&next->done); 285173f53c4aSTejun Heo } 285273f53c4aSTejun Heo 28536183c009STejun Heo WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&wq->flusher_overflow) && 285473f53c4aSTejun Heo wq->flush_color != work_next_color(wq->work_color)); 285573f53c4aSTejun Heo 285673f53c4aSTejun Heo /* this flush_color is finished, advance by one */ 285773f53c4aSTejun Heo wq->flush_color = work_next_color(wq->flush_color); 285873f53c4aSTejun Heo 285973f53c4aSTejun Heo /* one color has been freed, handle overflow queue */ 286073f53c4aSTejun Heo if (!list_empty(&wq->flusher_overflow)) { 286173f53c4aSTejun Heo /* 286273f53c4aSTejun Heo * Assign the same color to all overflowed 286373f53c4aSTejun Heo * flushers, advance work_color and append to 286473f53c4aSTejun Heo * flusher_queue. This is the start-to-wait 286573f53c4aSTejun Heo * phase for these overflowed flushers. 286673f53c4aSTejun Heo */ 286773f53c4aSTejun Heo list_for_each_entry(tmp, &wq->flusher_overflow, list) 286873f53c4aSTejun Heo tmp->flush_color = wq->work_color; 286973f53c4aSTejun Heo 287073f53c4aSTejun Heo wq->work_color = work_next_color(wq->work_color); 287173f53c4aSTejun Heo 287273f53c4aSTejun Heo list_splice_tail_init(&wq->flusher_overflow, 287373f53c4aSTejun Heo &wq->flusher_queue); 2874112202d9STejun Heo flush_workqueue_prep_pwqs(wq, -1, wq->work_color); 287573f53c4aSTejun Heo } 287673f53c4aSTejun Heo 287773f53c4aSTejun Heo if (list_empty(&wq->flusher_queue)) { 28786183c009STejun Heo WARN_ON_ONCE(wq->flush_color != wq->work_color); 287973f53c4aSTejun Heo break; 288073f53c4aSTejun Heo } 288173f53c4aSTejun Heo 288273f53c4aSTejun Heo /* 288373f53c4aSTejun Heo * Need to flush more colors. Make the next flusher 2884112202d9STejun Heo * the new first flusher and arm pwqs. 288573f53c4aSTejun Heo */ 28866183c009STejun Heo WARN_ON_ONCE(wq->flush_color == wq->work_color); 28876183c009STejun Heo WARN_ON_ONCE(wq->flush_color != next->flush_color); 288873f53c4aSTejun Heo 288973f53c4aSTejun Heo list_del_init(&next->list); 289073f53c4aSTejun Heo wq->first_flusher = next; 289173f53c4aSTejun Heo 2892112202d9STejun Heo if (flush_workqueue_prep_pwqs(wq, wq->flush_color, -1)) 289373f53c4aSTejun Heo break; 289473f53c4aSTejun Heo 289573f53c4aSTejun Heo /* 289673f53c4aSTejun Heo * Meh... this color is already done, clear first 289773f53c4aSTejun Heo * flusher and repeat cascading. 289873f53c4aSTejun Heo */ 289973f53c4aSTejun Heo wq->first_flusher = NULL; 290073f53c4aSTejun Heo } 290173f53c4aSTejun Heo 290273f53c4aSTejun Heo out_unlock: 29033c25a55dSLai Jiangshan mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); 29041da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 29051dadafa8STim Gardner EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_workqueue); 29061da177e4SLinus Torvalds 29079c5a2ba7STejun Heo /** 29089c5a2ba7STejun Heo * drain_workqueue - drain a workqueue 29099c5a2ba7STejun Heo * @wq: workqueue to drain 29109c5a2ba7STejun Heo * 29119c5a2ba7STejun Heo * Wait until the workqueue becomes empty. While draining is in progress, 29129c5a2ba7STejun Heo * only chain queueing is allowed. IOW, only currently pending or running 29139c5a2ba7STejun Heo * work items on @wq can queue further work items on it. @wq is flushed 2914b749b1b6SChen Hanxiao * repeatedly until it becomes empty. The number of flushing is determined 29159c5a2ba7STejun Heo * by the depth of chaining and should be relatively short. Whine if it 29169c5a2ba7STejun Heo * takes too long. 29179c5a2ba7STejun Heo */ 29189c5a2ba7STejun Heo void drain_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq) 29199c5a2ba7STejun Heo { 29209c5a2ba7STejun Heo unsigned int flush_cnt = 0; 292149e3cf44STejun Heo struct pool_workqueue *pwq; 29229c5a2ba7STejun Heo 29239c5a2ba7STejun Heo /* 29249c5a2ba7STejun Heo * __queue_work() needs to test whether there are drainers, is much 29259c5a2ba7STejun Heo * hotter than drain_workqueue() and already looks at @wq->flags. 2926618b01ebSTejun Heo * Use __WQ_DRAINING so that queue doesn't have to check nr_drainers. 29279c5a2ba7STejun Heo */ 292887fc741eSLai Jiangshan mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); 29299c5a2ba7STejun Heo if (!wq->nr_drainers++) 2930618b01ebSTejun Heo wq->flags |= __WQ_DRAINING; 293187fc741eSLai Jiangshan mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); 29329c5a2ba7STejun Heo reflush: 29339c5a2ba7STejun Heo flush_workqueue(wq); 29349c5a2ba7STejun Heo 2935b09f4fd3SLai Jiangshan mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); 293676af4d93STejun Heo 293749e3cf44STejun Heo for_each_pwq(pwq, wq) { 2938fa2563e4SThomas Tuttle bool drained; 29399c5a2ba7STejun Heo 2940b09f4fd3SLai Jiangshan spin_lock_irq(&pwq->pool->lock); 2941112202d9STejun Heo drained = !pwq->nr_active && list_empty(&pwq->delayed_works); 2942b09f4fd3SLai Jiangshan spin_unlock_irq(&pwq->pool->lock); 2943fa2563e4SThomas Tuttle 2944fa2563e4SThomas Tuttle if (drained) 29459c5a2ba7STejun Heo continue; 29469c5a2ba7STejun Heo 29479c5a2ba7STejun Heo if (++flush_cnt == 10 || 29489c5a2ba7STejun Heo (flush_cnt % 100 == 0 && flush_cnt <= 1000)) 2949c5aa87bbSTejun Heo pr_warn("workqueue %s: drain_workqueue() isn't complete after %u tries\n", 29509c5a2ba7STejun Heo wq->name, flush_cnt); 295176af4d93STejun Heo 2952b09f4fd3SLai Jiangshan mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); 29539c5a2ba7STejun Heo goto reflush; 29549c5a2ba7STejun Heo } 29559c5a2ba7STejun Heo 29569c5a2ba7STejun Heo if (!--wq->nr_drainers) 2957618b01ebSTejun Heo wq->flags &= ~__WQ_DRAINING; 295887fc741eSLai Jiangshan mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); 29599c5a2ba7STejun Heo } 29609c5a2ba7STejun Heo EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drain_workqueue); 29619c5a2ba7STejun Heo 2962d6e89786SJohannes Berg static bool start_flush_work(struct work_struct *work, struct wq_barrier *barr, 2963d6e89786SJohannes Berg bool from_cancel) 2964baf59022STejun Heo { 2965baf59022STejun Heo struct worker *worker = NULL; 2966c9e7cf27STejun Heo struct worker_pool *pool; 2967112202d9STejun Heo struct pool_workqueue *pwq; 2968baf59022STejun Heo 2969baf59022STejun Heo might_sleep(); 2970baf59022STejun Heo 297124acfb71SThomas Gleixner rcu_read_lock(); 2972fa1b54e6STejun Heo pool = get_work_pool(work); 2973fa1b54e6STejun Heo if (!pool) { 297424acfb71SThomas Gleixner rcu_read_unlock(); 2975fa1b54e6STejun Heo return false; 2976fa1b54e6STejun Heo } 2977fa1b54e6STejun Heo 297824acfb71SThomas Gleixner spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); 29790b3dae68SLai Jiangshan /* see the comment in try_to_grab_pending() with the same code */ 2980112202d9STejun Heo pwq = get_work_pwq(work); 2981112202d9STejun Heo if (pwq) { 2982112202d9STejun Heo if (unlikely(pwq->pool != pool)) 2983baf59022STejun Heo goto already_gone; 2984606a5020STejun Heo } else { 2985c9e7cf27STejun Heo worker = find_worker_executing_work(pool, work); 2986baf59022STejun Heo if (!worker) 2987baf59022STejun Heo goto already_gone; 2988112202d9STejun Heo pwq = worker->current_pwq; 2989606a5020STejun Heo } 2990baf59022STejun Heo 2991fca839c0STejun Heo check_flush_dependency(pwq->wq, work); 2992fca839c0STejun Heo 2993112202d9STejun Heo insert_wq_barrier(pwq, barr, work, worker); 2994d565ed63STejun Heo spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); 2995baf59022STejun Heo 2996e159489bSTejun Heo /* 2997a1d14934SPeter Zijlstra * Force a lock recursion deadlock when using flush_work() inside a 2998a1d14934SPeter Zijlstra * single-threaded or rescuer equipped workqueue. 2999a1d14934SPeter Zijlstra * 3000a1d14934SPeter Zijlstra * For single threaded workqueues the deadlock happens when the work 3001a1d14934SPeter Zijlstra * is after the work issuing the flush_work(). For rescuer equipped 3002a1d14934SPeter Zijlstra * workqueues the deadlock happens when the rescuer stalls, blocking 3003a1d14934SPeter Zijlstra * forward progress. 3004e159489bSTejun Heo */ 3005d6e89786SJohannes Berg if (!from_cancel && 3006d6e89786SJohannes Berg (pwq->wq->saved_max_active == 1 || pwq->wq->rescuer)) { 3007112202d9STejun Heo lock_map_acquire(&pwq->wq->lockdep_map); 3008112202d9STejun Heo lock_map_release(&pwq->wq->lockdep_map); 3009a1d14934SPeter Zijlstra } 301024acfb71SThomas Gleixner rcu_read_unlock(); 3011baf59022STejun Heo return true; 3012baf59022STejun Heo already_gone: 3013d565ed63STejun Heo spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); 301424acfb71SThomas Gleixner rcu_read_unlock(); 3015baf59022STejun Heo return false; 3016baf59022STejun Heo } 3017baf59022STejun Heo 3018d6e89786SJohannes Berg static bool __flush_work(struct work_struct *work, bool from_cancel) 3019d6e89786SJohannes Berg { 3020d6e89786SJohannes Berg struct wq_barrier barr; 3021d6e89786SJohannes Berg 3022d6e89786SJohannes Berg if (WARN_ON(!wq_online)) 3023d6e89786SJohannes Berg return false; 3024d6e89786SJohannes Berg 30254d43d395STetsuo Handa if (WARN_ON(!work->func)) 30264d43d395STetsuo Handa return false; 30274d43d395STetsuo Handa 302887915adcSJohannes Berg if (!from_cancel) { 302987915adcSJohannes Berg lock_map_acquire(&work->lockdep_map); 303087915adcSJohannes Berg lock_map_release(&work->lockdep_map); 303187915adcSJohannes Berg } 303287915adcSJohannes Berg 3033d6e89786SJohannes Berg if (start_flush_work(work, &barr, from_cancel)) { 3034d6e89786SJohannes Berg wait_for_completion(&barr.done); 3035d6e89786SJohannes Berg destroy_work_on_stack(&barr.work); 3036d6e89786SJohannes Berg return true; 3037d6e89786SJohannes Berg } else { 3038d6e89786SJohannes Berg return false; 3039d6e89786SJohannes Berg } 3040d6e89786SJohannes Berg } 3041d6e89786SJohannes Berg 3042db700897SOleg Nesterov /** 3043401a8d04STejun Heo * flush_work - wait for a work to finish executing the last queueing instance 3044401a8d04STejun Heo * @work: the work to flush 3045db700897SOleg Nesterov * 3046606a5020STejun Heo * Wait until @work has finished execution. @work is guaranteed to be idle 3047606a5020STejun Heo * on return if it hasn't been requeued since flush started. 3048401a8d04STejun Heo * 3049d185af30SYacine Belkadi * Return: 3050401a8d04STejun Heo * %true if flush_work() waited for the work to finish execution, 3051401a8d04STejun Heo * %false if it was already idle. 3052db700897SOleg Nesterov */ 3053401a8d04STejun Heo bool flush_work(struct work_struct *work) 3054db700897SOleg Nesterov { 3055d6e89786SJohannes Berg return __flush_work(work, false); 3056606a5020STejun Heo } 3057db700897SOleg Nesterov EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_work); 3058db700897SOleg Nesterov 30598603e1b3STejun Heo struct cwt_wait { 3060ac6424b9SIngo Molnar wait_queue_entry_t wait; 30618603e1b3STejun Heo struct work_struct *work; 30628603e1b3STejun Heo }; 30638603e1b3STejun Heo 3064ac6424b9SIngo Molnar static int cwt_wakefn(wait_queue_entry_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key) 30658603e1b3STejun Heo { 30668603e1b3STejun Heo struct cwt_wait *cwait = container_of(wait, struct cwt_wait, wait); 30678603e1b3STejun Heo 30688603e1b3STejun Heo if (cwait->work != key) 30698603e1b3STejun Heo return 0; 30708603e1b3STejun Heo return autoremove_wake_function(wait, mode, sync, key); 30718603e1b3STejun Heo } 30728603e1b3STejun Heo 307336e227d2STejun Heo static bool __cancel_work_timer(struct work_struct *work, bool is_dwork) 3074401a8d04STejun Heo { 30758603e1b3STejun Heo static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(cancel_waitq); 3076bbb68dfaSTejun Heo unsigned long flags; 30771f1f642eSOleg Nesterov int ret; 30781f1f642eSOleg Nesterov 30791f1f642eSOleg Nesterov do { 3080bbb68dfaSTejun Heo ret = try_to_grab_pending(work, is_dwork, &flags); 3081bbb68dfaSTejun Heo /* 30828603e1b3STejun Heo * If someone else is already canceling, wait for it to 30838603e1b3STejun Heo * finish. flush_work() doesn't work for PREEMPT_NONE 30848603e1b3STejun Heo * because we may get scheduled between @work's completion 30858603e1b3STejun Heo * and the other canceling task resuming and clearing 30868603e1b3STejun Heo * CANCELING - flush_work() will return false immediately 30878603e1b3STejun Heo * as @work is no longer busy, try_to_grab_pending() will 30888603e1b3STejun Heo * return -ENOENT as @work is still being canceled and the 30898603e1b3STejun Heo * other canceling task won't be able to clear CANCELING as 30908603e1b3STejun Heo * we're hogging the CPU. 30918603e1b3STejun Heo * 30928603e1b3STejun Heo * Let's wait for completion using a waitqueue. As this 30938603e1b3STejun Heo * may lead to the thundering herd problem, use a custom 30948603e1b3STejun Heo * wake function which matches @work along with exclusive 30958603e1b3STejun Heo * wait and wakeup. 3096bbb68dfaSTejun Heo */ 30978603e1b3STejun Heo if (unlikely(ret == -ENOENT)) { 30988603e1b3STejun Heo struct cwt_wait cwait; 30998603e1b3STejun Heo 31008603e1b3STejun Heo init_wait(&cwait.wait); 31018603e1b3STejun Heo cwait.wait.func = cwt_wakefn; 31028603e1b3STejun Heo cwait.work = work; 31038603e1b3STejun Heo 31048603e1b3STejun Heo prepare_to_wait_exclusive(&cancel_waitq, &cwait.wait, 31058603e1b3STejun Heo TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); 31068603e1b3STejun Heo if (work_is_canceling(work)) 31078603e1b3STejun Heo schedule(); 31088603e1b3STejun Heo finish_wait(&cancel_waitq, &cwait.wait); 31098603e1b3STejun Heo } 31101f1f642eSOleg Nesterov } while (unlikely(ret < 0)); 31111f1f642eSOleg Nesterov 3112bbb68dfaSTejun Heo /* tell other tasks trying to grab @work to back off */ 3113bbb68dfaSTejun Heo mark_work_canceling(work); 3114bbb68dfaSTejun Heo local_irq_restore(flags); 3115bbb68dfaSTejun Heo 31163347fa09STejun Heo /* 31173347fa09STejun Heo * This allows canceling during early boot. We know that @work 31183347fa09STejun Heo * isn't executing. 31193347fa09STejun Heo */ 31203347fa09STejun Heo if (wq_online) 3121d6e89786SJohannes Berg __flush_work(work, true); 31223347fa09STejun Heo 31237a22ad75STejun Heo clear_work_data(work); 31248603e1b3STejun Heo 31258603e1b3STejun Heo /* 31268603e1b3STejun Heo * Paired with prepare_to_wait() above so that either 31278603e1b3STejun Heo * waitqueue_active() is visible here or !work_is_canceling() is 31288603e1b3STejun Heo * visible there. 31298603e1b3STejun Heo */ 31308603e1b3STejun Heo smp_mb(); 31318603e1b3STejun Heo if (waitqueue_active(&cancel_waitq)) 31328603e1b3STejun Heo __wake_up(&cancel_waitq, TASK_NORMAL, 1, work); 31338603e1b3STejun Heo 31341f1f642eSOleg Nesterov return ret; 31351f1f642eSOleg Nesterov } 31361f1f642eSOleg Nesterov 31376e84d644SOleg Nesterov /** 3138401a8d04STejun Heo * cancel_work_sync - cancel a work and wait for it to finish 3139401a8d04STejun Heo * @work: the work to cancel 31406e84d644SOleg Nesterov * 3141401a8d04STejun Heo * Cancel @work and wait for its execution to finish. This function 3142401a8d04STejun Heo * can be used even if the work re-queues itself or migrates to 3143401a8d04STejun Heo * another workqueue. On return from this function, @work is 3144401a8d04STejun Heo * guaranteed to be not pending or executing on any CPU. 31451f1f642eSOleg Nesterov * 3146401a8d04STejun Heo * cancel_work_sync(&delayed_work->work) must not be used for 3147401a8d04STejun Heo * delayed_work's. Use cancel_delayed_work_sync() instead. 31486e84d644SOleg Nesterov * 3149401a8d04STejun Heo * The caller must ensure that the workqueue on which @work was last 31506e84d644SOleg Nesterov * queued can't be destroyed before this function returns. 3151401a8d04STejun Heo * 3152d185af30SYacine Belkadi * Return: 3153401a8d04STejun Heo * %true if @work was pending, %false otherwise. 31546e84d644SOleg Nesterov */ 3155401a8d04STejun Heo bool cancel_work_sync(struct work_struct *work) 31566e84d644SOleg Nesterov { 315736e227d2STejun Heo return __cancel_work_timer(work, false); 3158b89deed3SOleg Nesterov } 315928e53bddSOleg Nesterov EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cancel_work_sync); 3160b89deed3SOleg Nesterov 31616e84d644SOleg Nesterov /** 3162401a8d04STejun Heo * flush_delayed_work - wait for a dwork to finish executing the last queueing 3163401a8d04STejun Heo * @dwork: the delayed work to flush 31646e84d644SOleg Nesterov * 3165401a8d04STejun Heo * Delayed timer is cancelled and the pending work is queued for 3166401a8d04STejun Heo * immediate execution. Like flush_work(), this function only 3167401a8d04STejun Heo * considers the last queueing instance of @dwork. 31681f1f642eSOleg Nesterov * 3169d185af30SYacine Belkadi * Return: 3170401a8d04STejun Heo * %true if flush_work() waited for the work to finish execution, 3171401a8d04STejun Heo * %false if it was already idle. 31726e84d644SOleg Nesterov */ 3173401a8d04STejun Heo bool flush_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork) 3174401a8d04STejun Heo { 31758930cabaSTejun Heo local_irq_disable(); 3176401a8d04STejun Heo if (del_timer_sync(&dwork->timer)) 317760c057bcSLai Jiangshan __queue_work(dwork->cpu, dwork->wq, &dwork->work); 31788930cabaSTejun Heo local_irq_enable(); 3179401a8d04STejun Heo return flush_work(&dwork->work); 3180401a8d04STejun Heo } 3181401a8d04STejun Heo EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_delayed_work); 3182401a8d04STejun Heo 318305f0fe6bSTejun Heo /** 318405f0fe6bSTejun Heo * flush_rcu_work - wait for a rwork to finish executing the last queueing 318505f0fe6bSTejun Heo * @rwork: the rcu work to flush 318605f0fe6bSTejun Heo * 318705f0fe6bSTejun Heo * Return: 318805f0fe6bSTejun Heo * %true if flush_rcu_work() waited for the work to finish execution, 318905f0fe6bSTejun Heo * %false if it was already idle. 319005f0fe6bSTejun Heo */ 319105f0fe6bSTejun Heo bool flush_rcu_work(struct rcu_work *rwork) 319205f0fe6bSTejun Heo { 319305f0fe6bSTejun Heo if (test_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(&rwork->work))) { 319405f0fe6bSTejun Heo rcu_barrier(); 319505f0fe6bSTejun Heo flush_work(&rwork->work); 319605f0fe6bSTejun Heo return true; 319705f0fe6bSTejun Heo } else { 319805f0fe6bSTejun Heo return flush_work(&rwork->work); 319905f0fe6bSTejun Heo } 320005f0fe6bSTejun Heo } 320105f0fe6bSTejun Heo EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_rcu_work); 320205f0fe6bSTejun Heo 3203f72b8792SJens Axboe static bool __cancel_work(struct work_struct *work, bool is_dwork) 3204f72b8792SJens Axboe { 3205f72b8792SJens Axboe unsigned long flags; 3206f72b8792SJens Axboe int ret; 3207f72b8792SJens Axboe 3208f72b8792SJens Axboe do { 3209f72b8792SJens Axboe ret = try_to_grab_pending(work, is_dwork, &flags); 3210f72b8792SJens Axboe } while (unlikely(ret == -EAGAIN)); 3211f72b8792SJens Axboe 3212f72b8792SJens Axboe if (unlikely(ret < 0)) 3213f72b8792SJens Axboe return false; 3214f72b8792SJens Axboe 3215f72b8792SJens Axboe set_work_pool_and_clear_pending(work, get_work_pool_id(work)); 3216f72b8792SJens Axboe local_irq_restore(flags); 3217f72b8792SJens Axboe return ret; 3218f72b8792SJens Axboe } 3219f72b8792SJens Axboe 3220401a8d04STejun Heo /** 322157b30ae7STejun Heo * cancel_delayed_work - cancel a delayed work 322257b30ae7STejun Heo * @dwork: delayed_work to cancel 322309383498STejun Heo * 3224d185af30SYacine Belkadi * Kill off a pending delayed_work. 3225d185af30SYacine Belkadi * 3226d185af30SYacine Belkadi * Return: %true if @dwork was pending and canceled; %false if it wasn't 3227d185af30SYacine Belkadi * pending. 3228d185af30SYacine Belkadi * 3229d185af30SYacine Belkadi * Note: 3230d185af30SYacine Belkadi * The work callback function may still be running on return, unless 3231d185af30SYacine Belkadi * it returns %true and the work doesn't re-arm itself. Explicitly flush or 3232d185af30SYacine Belkadi * use cancel_delayed_work_sync() to wait on it. 323309383498STejun Heo * 323457b30ae7STejun Heo * This function is safe to call from any context including IRQ handler. 323509383498STejun Heo */ 323657b30ae7STejun Heo bool cancel_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork) 323709383498STejun Heo { 3238f72b8792SJens Axboe return __cancel_work(&dwork->work, true); 323909383498STejun Heo } 324057b30ae7STejun Heo EXPORT_SYMBOL(cancel_delayed_work); 324109383498STejun Heo 324209383498STejun Heo /** 3243401a8d04STejun Heo * cancel_delayed_work_sync - cancel a delayed work and wait for it to finish 3244401a8d04STejun Heo * @dwork: the delayed work cancel 3245401a8d04STejun Heo * 3246401a8d04STejun Heo * This is cancel_work_sync() for delayed works. 3247401a8d04STejun Heo * 3248d185af30SYacine Belkadi * Return: 3249401a8d04STejun Heo * %true if @dwork was pending, %false otherwise. 3250401a8d04STejun Heo */ 3251401a8d04STejun Heo bool cancel_delayed_work_sync(struct delayed_work *dwork) 32526e84d644SOleg Nesterov { 325336e227d2STejun Heo return __cancel_work_timer(&dwork->work, true); 32546e84d644SOleg Nesterov } 3255f5a421a4SOleg Nesterov EXPORT_SYMBOL(cancel_delayed_work_sync); 32561da177e4SLinus Torvalds 32570fcb78c2SRolf Eike Beer /** 325831ddd871STejun Heo * schedule_on_each_cpu - execute a function synchronously on each online CPU 3259b6136773SAndrew Morton * @func: the function to call 3260b6136773SAndrew Morton * 326131ddd871STejun Heo * schedule_on_each_cpu() executes @func on each online CPU using the 326231ddd871STejun Heo * system workqueue and blocks until all CPUs have completed. 3263b6136773SAndrew Morton * schedule_on_each_cpu() is very slow. 326431ddd871STejun Heo * 3265d185af30SYacine Belkadi * Return: 326631ddd871STejun Heo * 0 on success, -errno on failure. 3267b6136773SAndrew Morton */ 326865f27f38SDavid Howells int schedule_on_each_cpu(work_func_t func) 326915316ba8SChristoph Lameter { 327015316ba8SChristoph Lameter int cpu; 327138f51568SNamhyung Kim struct work_struct __percpu *works; 327215316ba8SChristoph Lameter 3273b6136773SAndrew Morton works = alloc_percpu(struct work_struct); 3274b6136773SAndrew Morton if (!works) 327515316ba8SChristoph Lameter return -ENOMEM; 3276b6136773SAndrew Morton 327795402b38SGautham R Shenoy get_online_cpus(); 327893981800STejun Heo 327915316ba8SChristoph Lameter for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { 32809bfb1839SIngo Molnar struct work_struct *work = per_cpu_ptr(works, cpu); 32819bfb1839SIngo Molnar 32829bfb1839SIngo Molnar INIT_WORK(work, func); 32838de6d308SOleg Nesterov schedule_work_on(cpu, work); 328415316ba8SChristoph Lameter } 328593981800STejun Heo 328693981800STejun Heo for_each_online_cpu(cpu) 32878616a89aSOleg Nesterov flush_work(per_cpu_ptr(works, cpu)); 328893981800STejun Heo 328995402b38SGautham R Shenoy put_online_cpus(); 3290b6136773SAndrew Morton free_percpu(works); 329115316ba8SChristoph Lameter return 0; 329215316ba8SChristoph Lameter } 329315316ba8SChristoph Lameter 3294eef6a7d5SAlan Stern /** 32951fa44ecaSJames Bottomley * execute_in_process_context - reliably execute the routine with user context 32961fa44ecaSJames Bottomley * @fn: the function to execute 32971fa44ecaSJames Bottomley * @ew: guaranteed storage for the execute work structure (must 32981fa44ecaSJames Bottomley * be available when the work executes) 32991fa44ecaSJames Bottomley * 33001fa44ecaSJames Bottomley * Executes the function immediately if process context is available, 33011fa44ecaSJames Bottomley * otherwise schedules the function for delayed execution. 33021fa44ecaSJames Bottomley * 3303d185af30SYacine Belkadi * Return: 0 - function was executed 33041fa44ecaSJames Bottomley * 1 - function was scheduled for execution 33051fa44ecaSJames Bottomley */ 330665f27f38SDavid Howells int execute_in_process_context(work_func_t fn, struct execute_work *ew) 33071fa44ecaSJames Bottomley { 33081fa44ecaSJames Bottomley if (!in_interrupt()) { 330965f27f38SDavid Howells fn(&ew->work); 33101fa44ecaSJames Bottomley return 0; 33111fa44ecaSJames Bottomley } 33121fa44ecaSJames Bottomley 331365f27f38SDavid Howells INIT_WORK(&ew->work, fn); 33141fa44ecaSJames Bottomley schedule_work(&ew->work); 33151fa44ecaSJames Bottomley 33161fa44ecaSJames Bottomley return 1; 33171fa44ecaSJames Bottomley } 33181fa44ecaSJames Bottomley EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(execute_in_process_context); 33191fa44ecaSJames Bottomley 33207a4e344cSTejun Heo /** 33217a4e344cSTejun Heo * free_workqueue_attrs - free a workqueue_attrs 33227a4e344cSTejun Heo * @attrs: workqueue_attrs to free 33237a4e344cSTejun Heo * 33247a4e344cSTejun Heo * Undo alloc_workqueue_attrs(). 33257a4e344cSTejun Heo */ 3326513c98d0SDaniel Jordan void free_workqueue_attrs(struct workqueue_attrs *attrs) 33277a4e344cSTejun Heo { 33287a4e344cSTejun Heo if (attrs) { 33297a4e344cSTejun Heo free_cpumask_var(attrs->cpumask); 33307a4e344cSTejun Heo kfree(attrs); 33317a4e344cSTejun Heo } 33327a4e344cSTejun Heo } 33337a4e344cSTejun Heo 33347a4e344cSTejun Heo /** 33357a4e344cSTejun Heo * alloc_workqueue_attrs - allocate a workqueue_attrs 33367a4e344cSTejun Heo * 33377a4e344cSTejun Heo * Allocate a new workqueue_attrs, initialize with default settings and 3338d185af30SYacine Belkadi * return it. 3339d185af30SYacine Belkadi * 3340d185af30SYacine Belkadi * Return: The allocated new workqueue_attr on success. %NULL on failure. 33417a4e344cSTejun Heo */ 3342513c98d0SDaniel Jordan struct workqueue_attrs *alloc_workqueue_attrs(void) 33437a4e344cSTejun Heo { 33447a4e344cSTejun Heo struct workqueue_attrs *attrs; 33457a4e344cSTejun Heo 3346be69d00dSThomas Gleixner attrs = kzalloc(sizeof(*attrs), GFP_KERNEL); 33477a4e344cSTejun Heo if (!attrs) 33487a4e344cSTejun Heo goto fail; 3349be69d00dSThomas Gleixner if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&attrs->cpumask, GFP_KERNEL)) 33507a4e344cSTejun Heo goto fail; 33517a4e344cSTejun Heo 335213e2e556STejun Heo cpumask_copy(attrs->cpumask, cpu_possible_mask); 33537a4e344cSTejun Heo return attrs; 33547a4e344cSTejun Heo fail: 33557a4e344cSTejun Heo free_workqueue_attrs(attrs); 33567a4e344cSTejun Heo return NULL; 33577a4e344cSTejun Heo } 33587a4e344cSTejun Heo 335929c91e99STejun Heo static void copy_workqueue_attrs(struct workqueue_attrs *to, 336029c91e99STejun Heo const struct workqueue_attrs *from) 336129c91e99STejun Heo { 336229c91e99STejun Heo to->nice = from->nice; 336329c91e99STejun Heo cpumask_copy(to->cpumask, from->cpumask); 33642865a8fbSShaohua Li /* 33652865a8fbSShaohua Li * Unlike hash and equality test, this function doesn't ignore 33662865a8fbSShaohua Li * ->no_numa as it is used for both pool and wq attrs. Instead, 33672865a8fbSShaohua Li * get_unbound_pool() explicitly clears ->no_numa after copying. 33682865a8fbSShaohua Li */ 33692865a8fbSShaohua Li to->no_numa = from->no_numa; 337029c91e99STejun Heo } 337129c91e99STejun Heo 337229c91e99STejun Heo /* hash value of the content of @attr */ 337329c91e99STejun Heo static u32 wqattrs_hash(const struct workqueue_attrs *attrs) 337429c91e99STejun Heo { 337529c91e99STejun Heo u32 hash = 0; 337629c91e99STejun Heo 337729c91e99STejun Heo hash = jhash_1word(attrs->nice, hash); 337813e2e556STejun Heo hash = jhash(cpumask_bits(attrs->cpumask), 337913e2e556STejun Heo BITS_TO_LONGS(nr_cpumask_bits) * sizeof(long), hash); 338029c91e99STejun Heo return hash; 338129c91e99STejun Heo } 338229c91e99STejun Heo 338329c91e99STejun Heo /* content equality test */ 338429c91e99STejun Heo static bool wqattrs_equal(const struct workqueue_attrs *a, 338529c91e99STejun Heo const struct workqueue_attrs *b) 338629c91e99STejun Heo { 338729c91e99STejun Heo if (a->nice != b->nice) 338829c91e99STejun Heo return false; 338929c91e99STejun Heo if (!cpumask_equal(a->cpumask, b->cpumask)) 339029c91e99STejun Heo return false; 339129c91e99STejun Heo return true; 339229c91e99STejun Heo } 339329c91e99STejun Heo 33947a4e344cSTejun Heo /** 33957a4e344cSTejun Heo * init_worker_pool - initialize a newly zalloc'd worker_pool 33967a4e344cSTejun Heo * @pool: worker_pool to initialize 33977a4e344cSTejun Heo * 3398402dd89dSShailendra Verma * Initialize a newly zalloc'd @pool. It also allocates @pool->attrs. 3399d185af30SYacine Belkadi * 3400d185af30SYacine Belkadi * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. Even on failure, all fields 340129c91e99STejun Heo * inside @pool proper are initialized and put_unbound_pool() can be called 340229c91e99STejun Heo * on @pool safely to release it. 34037a4e344cSTejun Heo */ 34047a4e344cSTejun Heo static int init_worker_pool(struct worker_pool *pool) 34054e1a1f9aSTejun Heo { 34064e1a1f9aSTejun Heo spin_lock_init(&pool->lock); 340729c91e99STejun Heo pool->id = -1; 340829c91e99STejun Heo pool->cpu = -1; 3409f3f90ad4STejun Heo pool->node = NUMA_NO_NODE; 34104e1a1f9aSTejun Heo pool->flags |= POOL_DISASSOCIATED; 341182607adcSTejun Heo pool->watchdog_ts = jiffies; 34124e1a1f9aSTejun Heo INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->worklist); 34134e1a1f9aSTejun Heo INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->idle_list); 34144e1a1f9aSTejun Heo hash_init(pool->busy_hash); 34154e1a1f9aSTejun Heo 341632a6c723SKees Cook timer_setup(&pool->idle_timer, idle_worker_timeout, TIMER_DEFERRABLE); 34174e1a1f9aSTejun Heo 341832a6c723SKees Cook timer_setup(&pool->mayday_timer, pool_mayday_timeout, 0); 34194e1a1f9aSTejun Heo 3420da028469SLai Jiangshan INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->workers); 34217a4e344cSTejun Heo 34227cda9aaeSLai Jiangshan ida_init(&pool->worker_ida); 342329c91e99STejun Heo INIT_HLIST_NODE(&pool->hash_node); 342429c91e99STejun Heo pool->refcnt = 1; 342529c91e99STejun Heo 342629c91e99STejun Heo /* shouldn't fail above this point */ 3427be69d00dSThomas Gleixner pool->attrs = alloc_workqueue_attrs(); 34287a4e344cSTejun Heo if (!pool->attrs) 34297a4e344cSTejun Heo return -ENOMEM; 34307a4e344cSTejun Heo return 0; 34314e1a1f9aSTejun Heo } 34324e1a1f9aSTejun Heo 3433669de8bdSBart Van Assche #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP 3434669de8bdSBart Van Assche static void wq_init_lockdep(struct workqueue_struct *wq) 3435669de8bdSBart Van Assche { 3436669de8bdSBart Van Assche char *lock_name; 3437669de8bdSBart Van Assche 3438669de8bdSBart Van Assche lockdep_register_key(&wq->key); 3439669de8bdSBart Van Assche lock_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s%s", "(wq_completion)", wq->name); 3440669de8bdSBart Van Assche if (!lock_name) 3441669de8bdSBart Van Assche lock_name = wq->name; 344269a106c0SQian Cai 344369a106c0SQian Cai wq->lock_name = lock_name; 3444669de8bdSBart Van Assche lockdep_init_map(&wq->lockdep_map, lock_name, &wq->key, 0); 3445669de8bdSBart Van Assche } 3446669de8bdSBart Van Assche 3447669de8bdSBart Van Assche static void wq_unregister_lockdep(struct workqueue_struct *wq) 3448669de8bdSBart Van Assche { 3449669de8bdSBart Van Assche lockdep_unregister_key(&wq->key); 3450669de8bdSBart Van Assche } 3451669de8bdSBart Van Assche 3452669de8bdSBart Van Assche static void wq_free_lockdep(struct workqueue_struct *wq) 3453669de8bdSBart Van Assche { 3454669de8bdSBart Van Assche if (wq->lock_name != wq->name) 3455669de8bdSBart Van Assche kfree(wq->lock_name); 3456669de8bdSBart Van Assche } 3457669de8bdSBart Van Assche #else 3458669de8bdSBart Van Assche static void wq_init_lockdep(struct workqueue_struct *wq) 3459669de8bdSBart Van Assche { 3460669de8bdSBart Van Assche } 3461669de8bdSBart Van Assche 3462669de8bdSBart Van Assche static void wq_unregister_lockdep(struct workqueue_struct *wq) 3463669de8bdSBart Van Assche { 3464669de8bdSBart Van Assche } 3465669de8bdSBart Van Assche 3466669de8bdSBart Van Assche static void wq_free_lockdep(struct workqueue_struct *wq) 3467669de8bdSBart Van Assche { 3468669de8bdSBart Van Assche } 3469669de8bdSBart Van Assche #endif 3470669de8bdSBart Van Assche 3471e2dca7adSTejun Heo static void rcu_free_wq(struct rcu_head *rcu) 3472e2dca7adSTejun Heo { 3473e2dca7adSTejun Heo struct workqueue_struct *wq = 3474e2dca7adSTejun Heo container_of(rcu, struct workqueue_struct, rcu); 3475e2dca7adSTejun Heo 3476669de8bdSBart Van Assche wq_free_lockdep(wq); 3477669de8bdSBart Van Assche 3478e2dca7adSTejun Heo if (!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND)) 3479e2dca7adSTejun Heo free_percpu(wq->cpu_pwqs); 3480e2dca7adSTejun Heo else 3481e2dca7adSTejun Heo free_workqueue_attrs(wq->unbound_attrs); 3482e2dca7adSTejun Heo 3483e2dca7adSTejun Heo kfree(wq->rescuer); 3484e2dca7adSTejun Heo kfree(wq); 3485e2dca7adSTejun Heo } 3486e2dca7adSTejun Heo 348729c91e99STejun Heo static void rcu_free_pool(struct rcu_head *rcu) 348829c91e99STejun Heo { 348929c91e99STejun Heo struct worker_pool *pool = container_of(rcu, struct worker_pool, rcu); 349029c91e99STejun Heo 34917cda9aaeSLai Jiangshan ida_destroy(&pool->worker_ida); 349229c91e99STejun Heo free_workqueue_attrs(pool->attrs); 349329c91e99STejun Heo kfree(pool); 349429c91e99STejun Heo } 349529c91e99STejun Heo 349629c91e99STejun Heo /** 349729c91e99STejun Heo * put_unbound_pool - put a worker_pool 349829c91e99STejun Heo * @pool: worker_pool to put 349929c91e99STejun Heo * 350024acfb71SThomas Gleixner * Put @pool. If its refcnt reaches zero, it gets destroyed in RCU 3501c5aa87bbSTejun Heo * safe manner. get_unbound_pool() calls this function on its failure path 3502c5aa87bbSTejun Heo * and this function should be able to release pools which went through, 3503c5aa87bbSTejun Heo * successfully or not, init_worker_pool(). 3504a892caccSTejun Heo * 3505a892caccSTejun Heo * Should be called with wq_pool_mutex held. 350629c91e99STejun Heo */ 350729c91e99STejun Heo static void put_unbound_pool(struct worker_pool *pool) 350829c91e99STejun Heo { 350960f5a4bcSLai Jiangshan DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(detach_completion); 351029c91e99STejun Heo struct worker *worker; 351129c91e99STejun Heo 3512a892caccSTejun Heo lockdep_assert_held(&wq_pool_mutex); 3513a892caccSTejun Heo 3514a892caccSTejun Heo if (--pool->refcnt) 351529c91e99STejun Heo return; 351629c91e99STejun Heo 351729c91e99STejun Heo /* sanity checks */ 351861d0fbb4SLai Jiangshan if (WARN_ON(!(pool->cpu < 0)) || 3519a892caccSTejun Heo WARN_ON(!list_empty(&pool->worklist))) 352029c91e99STejun Heo return; 352129c91e99STejun Heo 352229c91e99STejun Heo /* release id and unhash */ 352329c91e99STejun Heo if (pool->id >= 0) 352429c91e99STejun Heo idr_remove(&worker_pool_idr, pool->id); 352529c91e99STejun Heo hash_del(&pool->hash_node); 352629c91e99STejun Heo 3527c5aa87bbSTejun Heo /* 3528692b4825STejun Heo * Become the manager and destroy all workers. This prevents 3529692b4825STejun Heo * @pool's workers from blocking on attach_mutex. We're the last 3530692b4825STejun Heo * manager and @pool gets freed with the flag set. 3531c5aa87bbSTejun Heo */ 353260f5a4bcSLai Jiangshan spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); 3533692b4825STejun Heo wait_event_lock_irq(wq_manager_wait, 3534692b4825STejun Heo !(pool->flags & POOL_MANAGER_ACTIVE), pool->lock); 3535692b4825STejun Heo pool->flags |= POOL_MANAGER_ACTIVE; 3536692b4825STejun Heo 35371037de36SLai Jiangshan while ((worker = first_idle_worker(pool))) 353829c91e99STejun Heo destroy_worker(worker); 353929c91e99STejun Heo WARN_ON(pool->nr_workers || pool->nr_idle); 354029c91e99STejun Heo spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); 354160f5a4bcSLai Jiangshan 35421258fae7STejun Heo mutex_lock(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); 3543da028469SLai Jiangshan if (!list_empty(&pool->workers)) 354460f5a4bcSLai Jiangshan pool->detach_completion = &detach_completion; 35451258fae7STejun Heo mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); 354660f5a4bcSLai Jiangshan 354760f5a4bcSLai Jiangshan if (pool->detach_completion) 354860f5a4bcSLai Jiangshan wait_for_completion(pool->detach_completion); 354960f5a4bcSLai Jiangshan 355029c91e99STejun Heo /* shut down the timers */ 355129c91e99STejun Heo del_timer_sync(&pool->idle_timer); 355229c91e99STejun Heo del_timer_sync(&pool->mayday_timer); 355329c91e99STejun Heo 355424acfb71SThomas Gleixner /* RCU protected to allow dereferences from get_work_pool() */ 355525b00775SPaul E. McKenney call_rcu(&pool->rcu, rcu_free_pool); 355629c91e99STejun Heo } 355729c91e99STejun Heo 355829c91e99STejun Heo /** 355929c91e99STejun Heo * get_unbound_pool - get a worker_pool with the specified attributes 356029c91e99STejun Heo * @attrs: the attributes of the worker_pool to get 356129c91e99STejun Heo * 356229c91e99STejun Heo * Obtain a worker_pool which has the same attributes as @attrs, bump the 356329c91e99STejun Heo * reference count and return it. If there already is a matching 356429c91e99STejun Heo * worker_pool, it will be used; otherwise, this function attempts to 3565d185af30SYacine Belkadi * create a new one. 3566a892caccSTejun Heo * 3567a892caccSTejun Heo * Should be called with wq_pool_mutex held. 3568d185af30SYacine Belkadi * 3569d185af30SYacine Belkadi * Return: On success, a worker_pool with the same attributes as @attrs. 3570d185af30SYacine Belkadi * On failure, %NULL. 357129c91e99STejun Heo */ 357229c91e99STejun Heo static struct worker_pool *get_unbound_pool(const struct workqueue_attrs *attrs) 357329c91e99STejun Heo { 357429c91e99STejun Heo u32 hash = wqattrs_hash(attrs); 357529c91e99STejun Heo struct worker_pool *pool; 3576f3f90ad4STejun Heo int node; 3577e2273584SXunlei Pang int target_node = NUMA_NO_NODE; 357829c91e99STejun Heo 3579a892caccSTejun Heo lockdep_assert_held(&wq_pool_mutex); 358029c91e99STejun Heo 358129c91e99STejun Heo /* do we already have a matching pool? */ 358229c91e99STejun Heo hash_for_each_possible(unbound_pool_hash, pool, hash_node, hash) { 358329c91e99STejun Heo if (wqattrs_equal(pool->attrs, attrs)) { 358429c91e99STejun Heo pool->refcnt++; 35853fb1823cSLai Jiangshan return pool; 358629c91e99STejun Heo } 358729c91e99STejun Heo } 358829c91e99STejun Heo 3589e2273584SXunlei Pang /* if cpumask is contained inside a NUMA node, we belong to that node */ 3590e2273584SXunlei Pang if (wq_numa_enabled) { 3591e2273584SXunlei Pang for_each_node(node) { 3592e2273584SXunlei Pang if (cpumask_subset(attrs->cpumask, 3593e2273584SXunlei Pang wq_numa_possible_cpumask[node])) { 3594e2273584SXunlei Pang target_node = node; 3595e2273584SXunlei Pang break; 3596e2273584SXunlei Pang } 3597e2273584SXunlei Pang } 3598e2273584SXunlei Pang } 3599e2273584SXunlei Pang 360029c91e99STejun Heo /* nope, create a new one */ 3601e2273584SXunlei Pang pool = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*pool), GFP_KERNEL, target_node); 360229c91e99STejun Heo if (!pool || init_worker_pool(pool) < 0) 360329c91e99STejun Heo goto fail; 360429c91e99STejun Heo 36058864b4e5STejun Heo lockdep_set_subclass(&pool->lock, 1); /* see put_pwq() */ 360629c91e99STejun Heo copy_workqueue_attrs(pool->attrs, attrs); 3607e2273584SXunlei Pang pool->node = target_node; 360829c91e99STejun Heo 36092865a8fbSShaohua Li /* 36102865a8fbSShaohua Li * no_numa isn't a worker_pool attribute, always clear it. See 36112865a8fbSShaohua Li * 'struct workqueue_attrs' comments for detail. 36122865a8fbSShaohua Li */ 36132865a8fbSShaohua Li pool->attrs->no_numa = false; 36142865a8fbSShaohua Li 361529c91e99STejun Heo if (worker_pool_assign_id(pool) < 0) 361629c91e99STejun Heo goto fail; 361729c91e99STejun Heo 361829c91e99STejun Heo /* create and start the initial worker */ 36193347fa09STejun Heo if (wq_online && !create_worker(pool)) 362029c91e99STejun Heo goto fail; 362129c91e99STejun Heo 362229c91e99STejun Heo /* install */ 362329c91e99STejun Heo hash_add(unbound_pool_hash, &pool->hash_node, hash); 36243fb1823cSLai Jiangshan 362529c91e99STejun Heo return pool; 362629c91e99STejun Heo fail: 362729c91e99STejun Heo if (pool) 362829c91e99STejun Heo put_unbound_pool(pool); 362929c91e99STejun Heo return NULL; 363029c91e99STejun Heo } 363129c91e99STejun Heo 36328864b4e5STejun Heo static void rcu_free_pwq(struct rcu_head *rcu) 36338864b4e5STejun Heo { 36348864b4e5STejun Heo kmem_cache_free(pwq_cache, 36358864b4e5STejun Heo container_of(rcu, struct pool_workqueue, rcu)); 36368864b4e5STejun Heo } 36378864b4e5STejun Heo 36388864b4e5STejun Heo /* 36398864b4e5STejun Heo * Scheduled on system_wq by put_pwq() when an unbound pwq hits zero refcnt 36408864b4e5STejun Heo * and needs to be destroyed. 36418864b4e5STejun Heo */ 36428864b4e5STejun Heo static void pwq_unbound_release_workfn(struct work_struct *work) 36438864b4e5STejun Heo { 36448864b4e5STejun Heo struct pool_workqueue *pwq = container_of(work, struct pool_workqueue, 36458864b4e5STejun Heo unbound_release_work); 36468864b4e5STejun Heo struct workqueue_struct *wq = pwq->wq; 36478864b4e5STejun Heo struct worker_pool *pool = pwq->pool; 3648bc0caf09STejun Heo bool is_last; 36498864b4e5STejun Heo 36508864b4e5STejun Heo if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND))) 36518864b4e5STejun Heo return; 36528864b4e5STejun Heo 36533c25a55dSLai Jiangshan mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); 36548864b4e5STejun Heo list_del_rcu(&pwq->pwqs_node); 3655bc0caf09STejun Heo is_last = list_empty(&wq->pwqs); 36563c25a55dSLai Jiangshan mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); 36578864b4e5STejun Heo 3658a892caccSTejun Heo mutex_lock(&wq_pool_mutex); 36598864b4e5STejun Heo put_unbound_pool(pool); 3660a892caccSTejun Heo mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex); 3661a892caccSTejun Heo 366225b00775SPaul E. McKenney call_rcu(&pwq->rcu, rcu_free_pwq); 36638864b4e5STejun Heo 36648864b4e5STejun Heo /* 36658864b4e5STejun Heo * If we're the last pwq going away, @wq is already dead and no one 3666e2dca7adSTejun Heo * is gonna access it anymore. Schedule RCU free. 36678864b4e5STejun Heo */ 3668669de8bdSBart Van Assche if (is_last) { 3669669de8bdSBart Van Assche wq_unregister_lockdep(wq); 367025b00775SPaul E. McKenney call_rcu(&wq->rcu, rcu_free_wq); 36716029a918STejun Heo } 3672669de8bdSBart Van Assche } 36738864b4e5STejun Heo 36740fbd95aaSTejun Heo /** 3675699ce097STejun Heo * pwq_adjust_max_active - update a pwq's max_active to the current setting 36760fbd95aaSTejun Heo * @pwq: target pool_workqueue 36770fbd95aaSTejun Heo * 3678699ce097STejun Heo * If @pwq isn't freezing, set @pwq->max_active to the associated 3679699ce097STejun Heo * workqueue's saved_max_active and activate delayed work items 3680699ce097STejun Heo * accordingly. If @pwq is freezing, clear @pwq->max_active to zero. 36810fbd95aaSTejun Heo */ 3682699ce097STejun Heo static void pwq_adjust_max_active(struct pool_workqueue *pwq) 36830fbd95aaSTejun Heo { 3684699ce097STejun Heo struct workqueue_struct *wq = pwq->wq; 3685699ce097STejun Heo bool freezable = wq->flags & WQ_FREEZABLE; 36863347fa09STejun Heo unsigned long flags; 3687699ce097STejun Heo 3688699ce097STejun Heo /* for @wq->saved_max_active */ 3689a357fc03SLai Jiangshan lockdep_assert_held(&wq->mutex); 3690699ce097STejun Heo 3691699ce097STejun Heo /* fast exit for non-freezable wqs */ 3692699ce097STejun Heo if (!freezable && pwq->max_active == wq->saved_max_active) 3693699ce097STejun Heo return; 3694699ce097STejun Heo 36953347fa09STejun Heo /* this function can be called during early boot w/ irq disabled */ 36963347fa09STejun Heo spin_lock_irqsave(&pwq->pool->lock, flags); 3697699ce097STejun Heo 369874b414eaSLai Jiangshan /* 369974b414eaSLai Jiangshan * During [un]freezing, the caller is responsible for ensuring that 370074b414eaSLai Jiangshan * this function is called at least once after @workqueue_freezing 370174b414eaSLai Jiangshan * is updated and visible. 370274b414eaSLai Jiangshan */ 370374b414eaSLai Jiangshan if (!freezable || !workqueue_freezing) { 3704699ce097STejun Heo pwq->max_active = wq->saved_max_active; 37050fbd95aaSTejun Heo 37060fbd95aaSTejun Heo while (!list_empty(&pwq->delayed_works) && 37070fbd95aaSTejun Heo pwq->nr_active < pwq->max_active) 37080fbd95aaSTejun Heo pwq_activate_first_delayed(pwq); 3709951a078aSLai Jiangshan 3710951a078aSLai Jiangshan /* 3711951a078aSLai Jiangshan * Need to kick a worker after thawed or an unbound wq's 3712951a078aSLai Jiangshan * max_active is bumped. It's a slow path. Do it always. 3713951a078aSLai Jiangshan */ 3714951a078aSLai Jiangshan wake_up_worker(pwq->pool); 3715699ce097STejun Heo } else { 3716699ce097STejun Heo pwq->max_active = 0; 3717699ce097STejun Heo } 3718699ce097STejun Heo 37193347fa09STejun Heo spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pwq->pool->lock, flags); 37200fbd95aaSTejun Heo } 37210fbd95aaSTejun Heo 3722e50aba9aSTejun Heo /* initialize newly alloced @pwq which is associated with @wq and @pool */ 3723f147f29eSTejun Heo static void init_pwq(struct pool_workqueue *pwq, struct workqueue_struct *wq, 3724f147f29eSTejun Heo struct worker_pool *pool) 3725d2c1d404STejun Heo { 3726d2c1d404STejun Heo BUG_ON((unsigned long)pwq & WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_MASK); 3727d2c1d404STejun Heo 3728e50aba9aSTejun Heo memset(pwq, 0, sizeof(*pwq)); 3729e50aba9aSTejun Heo 3730d2c1d404STejun Heo pwq->pool = pool; 3731d2c1d404STejun Heo pwq->wq = wq; 3732d2c1d404STejun Heo pwq->flush_color = -1; 37338864b4e5STejun Heo pwq->refcnt = 1; 3734d2c1d404STejun Heo INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pwq->delayed_works); 37351befcf30STejun Heo INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pwq->pwqs_node); 3736d2c1d404STejun Heo INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pwq->mayday_node); 37378864b4e5STejun Heo INIT_WORK(&pwq->unbound_release_work, pwq_unbound_release_workfn); 3738f147f29eSTejun Heo } 3739d2c1d404STejun Heo 3740f147f29eSTejun Heo /* sync @pwq with the current state of its associated wq and link it */ 37411befcf30STejun Heo static void link_pwq(struct pool_workqueue *pwq) 3742f147f29eSTejun Heo { 3743f147f29eSTejun Heo struct workqueue_struct *wq = pwq->wq; 3744f147f29eSTejun Heo 3745f147f29eSTejun Heo lockdep_assert_held(&wq->mutex); 374675ccf595STejun Heo 37471befcf30STejun Heo /* may be called multiple times, ignore if already linked */ 37481befcf30STejun Heo if (!list_empty(&pwq->pwqs_node)) 37491befcf30STejun Heo return; 37501befcf30STejun Heo 375129b1cb41SLai Jiangshan /* set the matching work_color */ 375275ccf595STejun Heo pwq->work_color = wq->work_color; 3753983ca25eSTejun Heo 3754983ca25eSTejun Heo /* sync max_active to the current setting */ 3755983ca25eSTejun Heo pwq_adjust_max_active(pwq); 3756983ca25eSTejun Heo 3757983ca25eSTejun Heo /* link in @pwq */ 37589e8cd2f5STejun Heo list_add_rcu(&pwq->pwqs_node, &wq->pwqs); 3759df2d5ae4STejun Heo } 37606029a918STejun Heo 3761f147f29eSTejun Heo /* obtain a pool matching @attr and create a pwq associating the pool and @wq */ 3762f147f29eSTejun Heo static struct pool_workqueue *alloc_unbound_pwq(struct workqueue_struct *wq, 3763f147f29eSTejun Heo const struct workqueue_attrs *attrs) 3764f147f29eSTejun Heo { 3765f147f29eSTejun Heo struct worker_pool *pool; 3766f147f29eSTejun Heo struct pool_workqueue *pwq; 3767f147f29eSTejun Heo 3768f147f29eSTejun Heo lockdep_assert_held(&wq_pool_mutex); 3769f147f29eSTejun Heo 3770f147f29eSTejun Heo pool = get_unbound_pool(attrs); 3771f147f29eSTejun Heo if (!pool) 3772f147f29eSTejun Heo return NULL; 3773f147f29eSTejun Heo 3774e50aba9aSTejun Heo pwq = kmem_cache_alloc_node(pwq_cache, GFP_KERNEL, pool->node); 3775f147f29eSTejun Heo if (!pwq) { 3776f147f29eSTejun Heo put_unbound_pool(pool); 3777f147f29eSTejun Heo return NULL; 3778f147f29eSTejun Heo } 3779f147f29eSTejun Heo 3780f147f29eSTejun Heo init_pwq(pwq, wq, pool); 3781f147f29eSTejun Heo return pwq; 3782d2c1d404STejun Heo } 3783d2c1d404STejun Heo 37844c16bd32STejun Heo /** 378530186c6fSGong Zhaogang * wq_calc_node_cpumask - calculate a wq_attrs' cpumask for the specified node 3786042f7df1SLai Jiangshan * @attrs: the wq_attrs of the default pwq of the target workqueue 37874c16bd32STejun Heo * @node: the target NUMA node 37884c16bd32STejun Heo * @cpu_going_down: if >= 0, the CPU to consider as offline 37894c16bd32STejun Heo * @cpumask: outarg, the resulting cpumask 37904c16bd32STejun Heo * 37914c16bd32STejun Heo * Calculate the cpumask a workqueue with @attrs should use on @node. If 37924c16bd32STejun Heo * @cpu_going_down is >= 0, that cpu is considered offline during 3793d185af30SYacine Belkadi * calculation. The result is stored in @cpumask. 37944c16bd32STejun Heo * 37954c16bd32STejun Heo * If NUMA affinity is not enabled, @attrs->cpumask is always used. If 37964c16bd32STejun Heo * enabled and @node has online CPUs requested by @attrs, the returned 37974c16bd32STejun Heo * cpumask is the intersection of the possible CPUs of @node and 37984c16bd32STejun Heo * @attrs->cpumask. 37994c16bd32STejun Heo * 38004c16bd32STejun Heo * The caller is responsible for ensuring that the cpumask of @node stays 38014c16bd32STejun Heo * stable. 3802d185af30SYacine Belkadi * 3803d185af30SYacine Belkadi * Return: %true if the resulting @cpumask is different from @attrs->cpumask, 3804d185af30SYacine Belkadi * %false if equal. 38054c16bd32STejun Heo */ 38064c16bd32STejun Heo static bool wq_calc_node_cpumask(const struct workqueue_attrs *attrs, int node, 38074c16bd32STejun Heo int cpu_going_down, cpumask_t *cpumask) 38084c16bd32STejun Heo { 3809d55262c4STejun Heo if (!wq_numa_enabled || attrs->no_numa) 38104c16bd32STejun Heo goto use_dfl; 38114c16bd32STejun Heo 38124c16bd32STejun Heo /* does @node have any online CPUs @attrs wants? */ 38134c16bd32STejun Heo cpumask_and(cpumask, cpumask_of_node(node), attrs->cpumask); 38144c16bd32STejun Heo if (cpu_going_down >= 0) 38154c16bd32STejun Heo cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu_going_down, cpumask); 38164c16bd32STejun Heo 38174c16bd32STejun Heo if (cpumask_empty(cpumask)) 38184c16bd32STejun Heo goto use_dfl; 38194c16bd32STejun Heo 38204c16bd32STejun Heo /* yeap, return possible CPUs in @node that @attrs wants */ 38214c16bd32STejun Heo cpumask_and(cpumask, attrs->cpumask, wq_numa_possible_cpumask[node]); 38221ad0f0a7SMichael Bringmann 38231ad0f0a7SMichael Bringmann if (cpumask_empty(cpumask)) { 38241ad0f0a7SMichael Bringmann pr_warn_once("WARNING: workqueue cpumask: online intersect > " 38251ad0f0a7SMichael Bringmann "possible intersect\n"); 38261ad0f0a7SMichael Bringmann return false; 38271ad0f0a7SMichael Bringmann } 38281ad0f0a7SMichael Bringmann 38294c16bd32STejun Heo return !cpumask_equal(cpumask, attrs->cpumask); 38304c16bd32STejun Heo 38314c16bd32STejun Heo use_dfl: 38324c16bd32STejun Heo cpumask_copy(cpumask, attrs->cpumask); 38334c16bd32STejun Heo return false; 38344c16bd32STejun Heo } 38354c16bd32STejun Heo 38361befcf30STejun Heo /* install @pwq into @wq's numa_pwq_tbl[] for @node and return the old pwq */ 38371befcf30STejun Heo static struct pool_workqueue *numa_pwq_tbl_install(struct workqueue_struct *wq, 38381befcf30STejun Heo int node, 38391befcf30STejun Heo struct pool_workqueue *pwq) 38401befcf30STejun Heo { 38411befcf30STejun Heo struct pool_workqueue *old_pwq; 38421befcf30STejun Heo 38435b95e1afSLai Jiangshan lockdep_assert_held(&wq_pool_mutex); 38441befcf30STejun Heo lockdep_assert_held(&wq->mutex); 38451befcf30STejun Heo 38461befcf30STejun Heo /* link_pwq() can handle duplicate calls */ 38471befcf30STejun Heo link_pwq(pwq); 38481befcf30STejun Heo 38491befcf30STejun Heo old_pwq = rcu_access_pointer(wq->numa_pwq_tbl[node]); 38501befcf30STejun Heo rcu_assign_pointer(wq->numa_pwq_tbl[node], pwq); 38511befcf30STejun Heo return old_pwq; 38521befcf30STejun Heo } 38531befcf30STejun Heo 38542d5f0764SLai Jiangshan /* context to store the prepared attrs & pwqs before applying */ 38552d5f0764SLai Jiangshan struct apply_wqattrs_ctx { 38562d5f0764SLai Jiangshan struct workqueue_struct *wq; /* target workqueue */ 38572d5f0764SLai Jiangshan struct workqueue_attrs *attrs; /* attrs to apply */ 3858042f7df1SLai Jiangshan struct list_head list; /* queued for batching commit */ 38592d5f0764SLai Jiangshan struct pool_workqueue *dfl_pwq; 38602d5f0764SLai Jiangshan struct pool_workqueue *pwq_tbl[]; 38612d5f0764SLai Jiangshan }; 38622d5f0764SLai Jiangshan 38632d5f0764SLai Jiangshan /* free the resources after success or abort */ 38642d5f0764SLai Jiangshan static void apply_wqattrs_cleanup(struct apply_wqattrs_ctx *ctx) 38652d5f0764SLai Jiangshan { 38662d5f0764SLai Jiangshan if (ctx) { 38672d5f0764SLai Jiangshan int node; 38682d5f0764SLai Jiangshan 38692d5f0764SLai Jiangshan for_each_node(node) 38702d5f0764SLai Jiangshan put_pwq_unlocked(ctx->pwq_tbl[node]); 38712d5f0764SLai Jiangshan put_pwq_unlocked(ctx->dfl_pwq); 38722d5f0764SLai Jiangshan 38732d5f0764SLai Jiangshan free_workqueue_attrs(ctx->attrs); 38742d5f0764SLai Jiangshan 38752d5f0764SLai Jiangshan kfree(ctx); 38762d5f0764SLai Jiangshan } 38772d5f0764SLai Jiangshan } 38782d5f0764SLai Jiangshan 38792d5f0764SLai Jiangshan /* allocate the attrs and pwqs for later installation */ 38802d5f0764SLai Jiangshan static struct apply_wqattrs_ctx * 38812d5f0764SLai Jiangshan apply_wqattrs_prepare(struct workqueue_struct *wq, 38822d5f0764SLai Jiangshan const struct workqueue_attrs *attrs) 38832d5f0764SLai Jiangshan { 38842d5f0764SLai Jiangshan struct apply_wqattrs_ctx *ctx; 38852d5f0764SLai Jiangshan struct workqueue_attrs *new_attrs, *tmp_attrs; 38862d5f0764SLai Jiangshan int node; 38872d5f0764SLai Jiangshan 38882d5f0764SLai Jiangshan lockdep_assert_held(&wq_pool_mutex); 38892d5f0764SLai Jiangshan 3890acafe7e3SKees Cook ctx = kzalloc(struct_size(ctx, pwq_tbl, nr_node_ids), GFP_KERNEL); 38912d5f0764SLai Jiangshan 3892be69d00dSThomas Gleixner new_attrs = alloc_workqueue_attrs(); 3893be69d00dSThomas Gleixner tmp_attrs = alloc_workqueue_attrs(); 38942d5f0764SLai Jiangshan if (!ctx || !new_attrs || !tmp_attrs) 38952d5f0764SLai Jiangshan goto out_free; 38962d5f0764SLai Jiangshan 3897042f7df1SLai Jiangshan /* 3898042f7df1SLai Jiangshan * Calculate the attrs of the default pwq. 3899042f7df1SLai Jiangshan * If the user configured cpumask doesn't overlap with the 3900042f7df1SLai Jiangshan * wq_unbound_cpumask, we fallback to the wq_unbound_cpumask. 3901042f7df1SLai Jiangshan */ 39022d5f0764SLai Jiangshan copy_workqueue_attrs(new_attrs, attrs); 3903b05a7928SFrederic Weisbecker cpumask_and(new_attrs->cpumask, new_attrs->cpumask, wq_unbound_cpumask); 3904042f7df1SLai Jiangshan if (unlikely(cpumask_empty(new_attrs->cpumask))) 3905042f7df1SLai Jiangshan cpumask_copy(new_attrs->cpumask, wq_unbound_cpumask); 39062d5f0764SLai Jiangshan 39072d5f0764SLai Jiangshan /* 39082d5f0764SLai Jiangshan * We may create multiple pwqs with differing cpumasks. Make a 39092d5f0764SLai Jiangshan * copy of @new_attrs which will be modified and used to obtain 39102d5f0764SLai Jiangshan * pools. 39112d5f0764SLai Jiangshan */ 39122d5f0764SLai Jiangshan copy_workqueue_attrs(tmp_attrs, new_attrs); 39132d5f0764SLai Jiangshan 39142d5f0764SLai Jiangshan /* 39152d5f0764SLai Jiangshan * If something goes wrong during CPU up/down, we'll fall back to 39162d5f0764SLai Jiangshan * the default pwq covering whole @attrs->cpumask. Always create 39172d5f0764SLai Jiangshan * it even if we don't use it immediately. 39182d5f0764SLai Jiangshan */ 39192d5f0764SLai Jiangshan ctx->dfl_pwq = alloc_unbound_pwq(wq, new_attrs); 39202d5f0764SLai Jiangshan if (!ctx->dfl_pwq) 39212d5f0764SLai Jiangshan goto out_free; 39222d5f0764SLai Jiangshan 39232d5f0764SLai Jiangshan for_each_node(node) { 3924042f7df1SLai Jiangshan if (wq_calc_node_cpumask(new_attrs, node, -1, tmp_attrs->cpumask)) { 39252d5f0764SLai Jiangshan ctx->pwq_tbl[node] = alloc_unbound_pwq(wq, tmp_attrs); 39262d5f0764SLai Jiangshan if (!ctx->pwq_tbl[node]) 39272d5f0764SLai Jiangshan goto out_free; 39282d5f0764SLai Jiangshan } else { 39292d5f0764SLai Jiangshan ctx->dfl_pwq->refcnt++; 39302d5f0764SLai Jiangshan ctx->pwq_tbl[node] = ctx->dfl_pwq; 39312d5f0764SLai Jiangshan } 39322d5f0764SLai Jiangshan } 39332d5f0764SLai Jiangshan 3934042f7df1SLai Jiangshan /* save the user configured attrs and sanitize it. */ 3935042f7df1SLai Jiangshan copy_workqueue_attrs(new_attrs, attrs); 3936042f7df1SLai Jiangshan cpumask_and(new_attrs->cpumask, new_attrs->cpumask, cpu_possible_mask); 39372d5f0764SLai Jiangshan ctx->attrs = new_attrs; 3938042f7df1SLai Jiangshan 39392d5f0764SLai Jiangshan ctx->wq = wq; 39402d5f0764SLai Jiangshan free_workqueue_attrs(tmp_attrs); 39412d5f0764SLai Jiangshan return ctx; 39422d5f0764SLai Jiangshan 39432d5f0764SLai Jiangshan out_free: 39442d5f0764SLai Jiangshan free_workqueue_attrs(tmp_attrs); 39452d5f0764SLai Jiangshan free_workqueue_attrs(new_attrs); 39462d5f0764SLai Jiangshan apply_wqattrs_cleanup(ctx); 39472d5f0764SLai Jiangshan return NULL; 39482d5f0764SLai Jiangshan } 39492d5f0764SLai Jiangshan 39502d5f0764SLai Jiangshan /* set attrs and install prepared pwqs, @ctx points to old pwqs on return */ 39512d5f0764SLai Jiangshan static void apply_wqattrs_commit(struct apply_wqattrs_ctx *ctx) 39522d5f0764SLai Jiangshan { 39532d5f0764SLai Jiangshan int node; 39542d5f0764SLai Jiangshan 39552d5f0764SLai Jiangshan /* all pwqs have been created successfully, let's install'em */ 39562d5f0764SLai Jiangshan mutex_lock(&ctx->wq->mutex); 39572d5f0764SLai Jiangshan 39582d5f0764SLai Jiangshan copy_workqueue_attrs(ctx->wq->unbound_attrs, ctx->attrs); 39592d5f0764SLai Jiangshan 39602d5f0764SLai Jiangshan /* save the previous pwq and install the new one */ 39612d5f0764SLai Jiangshan for_each_node(node) 39622d5f0764SLai Jiangshan ctx->pwq_tbl[node] = numa_pwq_tbl_install(ctx->wq, node, 39632d5f0764SLai Jiangshan ctx->pwq_tbl[node]); 39642d5f0764SLai Jiangshan 39652d5f0764SLai Jiangshan /* @dfl_pwq might not have been used, ensure it's linked */ 39662d5f0764SLai Jiangshan link_pwq(ctx->dfl_pwq); 39672d5f0764SLai Jiangshan swap(ctx->wq->dfl_pwq, ctx->dfl_pwq); 39682d5f0764SLai Jiangshan 39692d5f0764SLai Jiangshan mutex_unlock(&ctx->wq->mutex); 39702d5f0764SLai Jiangshan } 39712d5f0764SLai Jiangshan 3972a0111cf6SLai Jiangshan static void apply_wqattrs_lock(void) 3973a0111cf6SLai Jiangshan { 3974a0111cf6SLai Jiangshan /* CPUs should stay stable across pwq creations and installations */ 3975a0111cf6SLai Jiangshan get_online_cpus(); 3976a0111cf6SLai Jiangshan mutex_lock(&wq_pool_mutex); 3977a0111cf6SLai Jiangshan } 3978a0111cf6SLai Jiangshan 3979a0111cf6SLai Jiangshan static void apply_wqattrs_unlock(void) 3980a0111cf6SLai Jiangshan { 3981a0111cf6SLai Jiangshan mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex); 3982a0111cf6SLai Jiangshan put_online_cpus(); 3983a0111cf6SLai Jiangshan } 3984a0111cf6SLai Jiangshan 3985a0111cf6SLai Jiangshan static int apply_workqueue_attrs_locked(struct workqueue_struct *wq, 3986a0111cf6SLai Jiangshan const struct workqueue_attrs *attrs) 3987a0111cf6SLai Jiangshan { 3988a0111cf6SLai Jiangshan struct apply_wqattrs_ctx *ctx; 3989a0111cf6SLai Jiangshan 3990a0111cf6SLai Jiangshan /* only unbound workqueues can change attributes */ 3991a0111cf6SLai Jiangshan if (WARN_ON(!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND))) 3992a0111cf6SLai Jiangshan return -EINVAL; 3993a0111cf6SLai Jiangshan 3994a0111cf6SLai Jiangshan /* creating multiple pwqs breaks ordering guarantee */ 39950a94efb5STejun Heo if (!list_empty(&wq->pwqs)) { 39960a94efb5STejun Heo if (WARN_ON(wq->flags & __WQ_ORDERED_EXPLICIT)) 3997a0111cf6SLai Jiangshan return -EINVAL; 3998a0111cf6SLai Jiangshan 39990a94efb5STejun Heo wq->flags &= ~__WQ_ORDERED; 40000a94efb5STejun Heo } 40010a94efb5STejun Heo 4002a0111cf6SLai Jiangshan ctx = apply_wqattrs_prepare(wq, attrs); 40036201171eSwanghaibin if (!ctx) 40046201171eSwanghaibin return -ENOMEM; 4005a0111cf6SLai Jiangshan 4006a0111cf6SLai Jiangshan /* the ctx has been prepared successfully, let's commit it */ 4007a0111cf6SLai Jiangshan apply_wqattrs_commit(ctx); 4008a0111cf6SLai Jiangshan apply_wqattrs_cleanup(ctx); 4009a0111cf6SLai Jiangshan 40106201171eSwanghaibin return 0; 4011a0111cf6SLai Jiangshan } 4012a0111cf6SLai Jiangshan 40139e8cd2f5STejun Heo /** 40149e8cd2f5STejun Heo * apply_workqueue_attrs - apply new workqueue_attrs to an unbound workqueue 40159e8cd2f5STejun Heo * @wq: the target workqueue 40169e8cd2f5STejun Heo * @attrs: the workqueue_attrs to apply, allocated with alloc_workqueue_attrs() 40179e8cd2f5STejun Heo * 40184c16bd32STejun Heo * Apply @attrs to an unbound workqueue @wq. Unless disabled, on NUMA 40194c16bd32STejun Heo * machines, this function maps a separate pwq to each NUMA node with 40204c16bd32STejun Heo * possibles CPUs in @attrs->cpumask so that work items are affine to the 40214c16bd32STejun Heo * NUMA node it was issued on. Older pwqs are released as in-flight work 40224c16bd32STejun Heo * items finish. Note that a work item which repeatedly requeues itself 40234c16bd32STejun Heo * back-to-back will stay on its current pwq. 40249e8cd2f5STejun Heo * 4025d185af30SYacine Belkadi * Performs GFP_KERNEL allocations. 4026d185af30SYacine Belkadi * 4027509b3204SDaniel Jordan * Assumes caller has CPU hotplug read exclusion, i.e. get_online_cpus(). 4028509b3204SDaniel Jordan * 4029d185af30SYacine Belkadi * Return: 0 on success and -errno on failure. 40309e8cd2f5STejun Heo */ 4031513c98d0SDaniel Jordan int apply_workqueue_attrs(struct workqueue_struct *wq, 40329e8cd2f5STejun Heo const struct workqueue_attrs *attrs) 40339e8cd2f5STejun Heo { 4034a0111cf6SLai Jiangshan int ret; 40359e8cd2f5STejun Heo 4036509b3204SDaniel Jordan lockdep_assert_cpus_held(); 4037509b3204SDaniel Jordan 4038509b3204SDaniel Jordan mutex_lock(&wq_pool_mutex); 4039a0111cf6SLai Jiangshan ret = apply_workqueue_attrs_locked(wq, attrs); 4040509b3204SDaniel Jordan mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex); 40412d5f0764SLai Jiangshan 40422d5f0764SLai Jiangshan return ret; 40439e8cd2f5STejun Heo } 40449e8cd2f5STejun Heo 40454c16bd32STejun Heo /** 40464c16bd32STejun Heo * wq_update_unbound_numa - update NUMA affinity of a wq for CPU hot[un]plug 40474c16bd32STejun Heo * @wq: the target workqueue 40484c16bd32STejun Heo * @cpu: the CPU coming up or going down 40494c16bd32STejun Heo * @online: whether @cpu is coming up or going down 40504c16bd32STejun Heo * 40514c16bd32STejun Heo * This function is to be called from %CPU_DOWN_PREPARE, %CPU_ONLINE and 40524c16bd32STejun Heo * %CPU_DOWN_FAILED. @cpu is being hot[un]plugged, update NUMA affinity of 40534c16bd32STejun Heo * @wq accordingly. 40544c16bd32STejun Heo * 40554c16bd32STejun Heo * If NUMA affinity can't be adjusted due to memory allocation failure, it 40564c16bd32STejun Heo * falls back to @wq->dfl_pwq which may not be optimal but is always 40574c16bd32STejun Heo * correct. 40584c16bd32STejun Heo * 40594c16bd32STejun Heo * Note that when the last allowed CPU of a NUMA node goes offline for a 40604c16bd32STejun Heo * workqueue with a cpumask spanning multiple nodes, the workers which were 40614c16bd32STejun Heo * already executing the work items for the workqueue will lose their CPU 40624c16bd32STejun Heo * affinity and may execute on any CPU. This is similar to how per-cpu 40634c16bd32STejun Heo * workqueues behave on CPU_DOWN. If a workqueue user wants strict 40644c16bd32STejun Heo * affinity, it's the user's responsibility to flush the work item from 40654c16bd32STejun Heo * CPU_DOWN_PREPARE. 40664c16bd32STejun Heo */ 40674c16bd32STejun Heo static void wq_update_unbound_numa(struct workqueue_struct *wq, int cpu, 40684c16bd32STejun Heo bool online) 40694c16bd32STejun Heo { 40704c16bd32STejun Heo int node = cpu_to_node(cpu); 40714c16bd32STejun Heo int cpu_off = online ? -1 : cpu; 40724c16bd32STejun Heo struct pool_workqueue *old_pwq = NULL, *pwq; 40734c16bd32STejun Heo struct workqueue_attrs *target_attrs; 40744c16bd32STejun Heo cpumask_t *cpumask; 40754c16bd32STejun Heo 40764c16bd32STejun Heo lockdep_assert_held(&wq_pool_mutex); 40774c16bd32STejun Heo 4078f7142ed4SLai Jiangshan if (!wq_numa_enabled || !(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND) || 4079f7142ed4SLai Jiangshan wq->unbound_attrs->no_numa) 40804c16bd32STejun Heo return; 40814c16bd32STejun Heo 40824c16bd32STejun Heo /* 40834c16bd32STejun Heo * We don't wanna alloc/free wq_attrs for each wq for each CPU. 40844c16bd32STejun Heo * Let's use a preallocated one. The following buf is protected by 40854c16bd32STejun Heo * CPU hotplug exclusion. 40864c16bd32STejun Heo */ 40874c16bd32STejun Heo target_attrs = wq_update_unbound_numa_attrs_buf; 40884c16bd32STejun Heo cpumask = target_attrs->cpumask; 40894c16bd32STejun Heo 40904c16bd32STejun Heo copy_workqueue_attrs(target_attrs, wq->unbound_attrs); 40914c16bd32STejun Heo pwq = unbound_pwq_by_node(wq, node); 40924c16bd32STejun Heo 40934c16bd32STejun Heo /* 40944c16bd32STejun Heo * Let's determine what needs to be done. If the target cpumask is 4095042f7df1SLai Jiangshan * different from the default pwq's, we need to compare it to @pwq's 4096042f7df1SLai Jiangshan * and create a new one if they don't match. If the target cpumask 4097042f7df1SLai Jiangshan * equals the default pwq's, the default pwq should be used. 40984c16bd32STejun Heo */ 4099042f7df1SLai Jiangshan if (wq_calc_node_cpumask(wq->dfl_pwq->pool->attrs, node, cpu_off, cpumask)) { 41004c16bd32STejun Heo if (cpumask_equal(cpumask, pwq->pool->attrs->cpumask)) 4101f7142ed4SLai Jiangshan return; 41024c16bd32STejun Heo } else { 41034c16bd32STejun Heo goto use_dfl_pwq; 41044c16bd32STejun Heo } 41054c16bd32STejun Heo 41064c16bd32STejun Heo /* create a new pwq */ 41074c16bd32STejun Heo pwq = alloc_unbound_pwq(wq, target_attrs); 41084c16bd32STejun Heo if (!pwq) { 41092d916033SFabian Frederick pr_warn("workqueue: allocation failed while updating NUMA affinity of \"%s\"\n", 41104c16bd32STejun Heo wq->name); 411177f300b1SDaeseok Youn goto use_dfl_pwq; 41124c16bd32STejun Heo } 41134c16bd32STejun Heo 4114f7142ed4SLai Jiangshan /* Install the new pwq. */ 41154c16bd32STejun Heo mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); 41164c16bd32STejun Heo old_pwq = numa_pwq_tbl_install(wq, node, pwq); 41174c16bd32STejun Heo goto out_unlock; 41184c16bd32STejun Heo 41194c16bd32STejun Heo use_dfl_pwq: 4120f7142ed4SLai Jiangshan mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); 41214c16bd32STejun Heo spin_lock_irq(&wq->dfl_pwq->pool->lock); 41224c16bd32STejun Heo get_pwq(wq->dfl_pwq); 41234c16bd32STejun Heo spin_unlock_irq(&wq->dfl_pwq->pool->lock); 41244c16bd32STejun Heo old_pwq = numa_pwq_tbl_install(wq, node, wq->dfl_pwq); 41254c16bd32STejun Heo out_unlock: 41264c16bd32STejun Heo mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); 41274c16bd32STejun Heo put_pwq_unlocked(old_pwq); 41284c16bd32STejun Heo } 41294c16bd32STejun Heo 413030cdf249STejun Heo static int alloc_and_link_pwqs(struct workqueue_struct *wq) 41311da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 413249e3cf44STejun Heo bool highpri = wq->flags & WQ_HIGHPRI; 41338a2b7538STejun Heo int cpu, ret; 4134e1d8aa9fSFrederic Weisbecker 413530cdf249STejun Heo if (!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND)) { 4136420c0ddbSTejun Heo wq->cpu_pwqs = alloc_percpu(struct pool_workqueue); 4137420c0ddbSTejun Heo if (!wq->cpu_pwqs) 413830cdf249STejun Heo return -ENOMEM; 413930cdf249STejun Heo 414030cdf249STejun Heo for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { 41417fb98ea7STejun Heo struct pool_workqueue *pwq = 41427fb98ea7STejun Heo per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_pwqs, cpu); 41437a62c2c8STejun Heo struct worker_pool *cpu_pools = 4144f02ae73aSTejun Heo per_cpu(cpu_worker_pools, cpu); 414530cdf249STejun Heo 4146f147f29eSTejun Heo init_pwq(pwq, wq, &cpu_pools[highpri]); 4147f147f29eSTejun Heo 4148f147f29eSTejun Heo mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); 41491befcf30STejun Heo link_pwq(pwq); 4150f147f29eSTejun Heo mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); 415130cdf249STejun Heo } 415230cdf249STejun Heo return 0; 4153509b3204SDaniel Jordan } 4154509b3204SDaniel Jordan 4155509b3204SDaniel Jordan get_online_cpus(); 4156509b3204SDaniel Jordan if (wq->flags & __WQ_ORDERED) { 41578a2b7538STejun Heo ret = apply_workqueue_attrs(wq, ordered_wq_attrs[highpri]); 41588a2b7538STejun Heo /* there should only be single pwq for ordering guarantee */ 41598a2b7538STejun Heo WARN(!ret && (wq->pwqs.next != &wq->dfl_pwq->pwqs_node || 41608a2b7538STejun Heo wq->pwqs.prev != &wq->dfl_pwq->pwqs_node), 41618a2b7538STejun Heo "ordering guarantee broken for workqueue %s\n", wq->name); 41629e8cd2f5STejun Heo } else { 4163509b3204SDaniel Jordan ret = apply_workqueue_attrs(wq, unbound_std_wq_attrs[highpri]); 41649e8cd2f5STejun Heo } 4165509b3204SDaniel Jordan put_online_cpus(); 4166509b3204SDaniel Jordan 4167509b3204SDaniel Jordan return ret; 41680f900049STejun Heo } 41690f900049STejun Heo 4170f3421797STejun Heo static int wq_clamp_max_active(int max_active, unsigned int flags, 4171f3421797STejun Heo const char *name) 4172b71ab8c2STejun Heo { 4173f3421797STejun Heo int lim = flags & WQ_UNBOUND ? WQ_UNBOUND_MAX_ACTIVE : WQ_MAX_ACTIVE; 4174f3421797STejun Heo 4175f3421797STejun Heo if (max_active < 1 || max_active > lim) 4176044c782cSValentin Ilie pr_warn("workqueue: max_active %d requested for %s is out of range, clamping between %d and %d\n", 4177f3421797STejun Heo max_active, name, 1, lim); 4178b71ab8c2STejun Heo 4179f3421797STejun Heo return clamp_val(max_active, 1, lim); 4180b71ab8c2STejun Heo } 4181b71ab8c2STejun Heo 4182983c7515STejun Heo /* 4183983c7515STejun Heo * Workqueues which may be used during memory reclaim should have a rescuer 4184983c7515STejun Heo * to guarantee forward progress. 4185983c7515STejun Heo */ 4186983c7515STejun Heo static int init_rescuer(struct workqueue_struct *wq) 4187983c7515STejun Heo { 4188983c7515STejun Heo struct worker *rescuer; 4189983c7515STejun Heo int ret; 4190983c7515STejun Heo 4191983c7515STejun Heo if (!(wq->flags & WQ_MEM_RECLAIM)) 4192983c7515STejun Heo return 0; 4193983c7515STejun Heo 4194983c7515STejun Heo rescuer = alloc_worker(NUMA_NO_NODE); 4195983c7515STejun Heo if (!rescuer) 4196983c7515STejun Heo return -ENOMEM; 4197983c7515STejun Heo 4198983c7515STejun Heo rescuer->rescue_wq = wq; 4199983c7515STejun Heo rescuer->task = kthread_create(rescuer_thread, rescuer, "%s", wq->name); 4200983c7515STejun Heo ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(rescuer->task); 4201983c7515STejun Heo if (ret) { 4202983c7515STejun Heo kfree(rescuer); 4203983c7515STejun Heo return ret; 4204983c7515STejun Heo } 4205983c7515STejun Heo 4206983c7515STejun Heo wq->rescuer = rescuer; 4207983c7515STejun Heo kthread_bind_mask(rescuer->task, cpu_possible_mask); 4208983c7515STejun Heo wake_up_process(rescuer->task); 4209983c7515STejun Heo 4210983c7515STejun Heo return 0; 4211983c7515STejun Heo } 4212983c7515STejun Heo 4213a2775bbcSMathieu Malaterre __printf(1, 4) 4214669de8bdSBart Van Assche struct workqueue_struct *alloc_workqueue(const char *fmt, 421597e37d7bSTejun Heo unsigned int flags, 4216669de8bdSBart Van Assche int max_active, ...) 42173af24433SOleg Nesterov { 4218df2d5ae4STejun Heo size_t tbl_size = 0; 4219ecf6881fSTejun Heo va_list args; 42203af24433SOleg Nesterov struct workqueue_struct *wq; 422149e3cf44STejun Heo struct pool_workqueue *pwq; 4222b196be89STejun Heo 42235c0338c6STejun Heo /* 42245c0338c6STejun Heo * Unbound && max_active == 1 used to imply ordered, which is no 42255c0338c6STejun Heo * longer the case on NUMA machines due to per-node pools. While 42265c0338c6STejun Heo * alloc_ordered_workqueue() is the right way to create an ordered 42275c0338c6STejun Heo * workqueue, keep the previous behavior to avoid subtle breakages 42285c0338c6STejun Heo * on NUMA. 42295c0338c6STejun Heo */ 42305c0338c6STejun Heo if ((flags & WQ_UNBOUND) && max_active == 1) 42315c0338c6STejun Heo flags |= __WQ_ORDERED; 42325c0338c6STejun Heo 4233cee22a15SViresh Kumar /* see the comment above the definition of WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT */ 4234cee22a15SViresh Kumar if ((flags & WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT) && wq_power_efficient) 4235cee22a15SViresh Kumar flags |= WQ_UNBOUND; 4236cee22a15SViresh Kumar 4237ecf6881fSTejun Heo /* allocate wq and format name */ 4238df2d5ae4STejun Heo if (flags & WQ_UNBOUND) 4239ddcb57e2SLai Jiangshan tbl_size = nr_node_ids * sizeof(wq->numa_pwq_tbl[0]); 4240df2d5ae4STejun Heo 4241df2d5ae4STejun Heo wq = kzalloc(sizeof(*wq) + tbl_size, GFP_KERNEL); 4242b196be89STejun Heo if (!wq) 4243d2c1d404STejun Heo return NULL; 4244b196be89STejun Heo 42456029a918STejun Heo if (flags & WQ_UNBOUND) { 4246be69d00dSThomas Gleixner wq->unbound_attrs = alloc_workqueue_attrs(); 42476029a918STejun Heo if (!wq->unbound_attrs) 42486029a918STejun Heo goto err_free_wq; 42496029a918STejun Heo } 42506029a918STejun Heo 4251669de8bdSBart Van Assche va_start(args, max_active); 4252ecf6881fSTejun Heo vsnprintf(wq->name, sizeof(wq->name), fmt, args); 4253b196be89STejun Heo va_end(args); 42543af24433SOleg Nesterov 4255d320c038STejun Heo max_active = max_active ?: WQ_DFL_ACTIVE; 4256b196be89STejun Heo max_active = wq_clamp_max_active(max_active, flags, wq->name); 42573af24433SOleg Nesterov 4258b196be89STejun Heo /* init wq */ 425997e37d7bSTejun Heo wq->flags = flags; 4260a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo wq->saved_max_active = max_active; 42613c25a55dSLai Jiangshan mutex_init(&wq->mutex); 4262112202d9STejun Heo atomic_set(&wq->nr_pwqs_to_flush, 0); 426330cdf249STejun Heo INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq->pwqs); 426473f53c4aSTejun Heo INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq->flusher_queue); 426573f53c4aSTejun Heo INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq->flusher_overflow); 4266493a1724STejun Heo INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq->maydays); 42673af24433SOleg Nesterov 4268669de8bdSBart Van Assche wq_init_lockdep(wq); 4269cce1a165SOleg Nesterov INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq->list); 42703af24433SOleg Nesterov 427130cdf249STejun Heo if (alloc_and_link_pwqs(wq) < 0) 427282efcab3SBart Van Assche goto err_unreg_lockdep; 42731537663fSTejun Heo 427440c17f75STejun Heo if (wq_online && init_rescuer(wq) < 0) 4275d2c1d404STejun Heo goto err_destroy; 4276e22bee78STejun Heo 4277226223abSTejun Heo if ((wq->flags & WQ_SYSFS) && workqueue_sysfs_register(wq)) 4278226223abSTejun Heo goto err_destroy; 4279226223abSTejun Heo 42806af8bf3dSOleg Nesterov /* 428168e13a67SLai Jiangshan * wq_pool_mutex protects global freeze state and workqueues list. 428268e13a67SLai Jiangshan * Grab it, adjust max_active and add the new @wq to workqueues 428368e13a67SLai Jiangshan * list. 42846af8bf3dSOleg Nesterov */ 428568e13a67SLai Jiangshan mutex_lock(&wq_pool_mutex); 4286a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo 4287a357fc03SLai Jiangshan mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); 428849e3cf44STejun Heo for_each_pwq(pwq, wq) 4289699ce097STejun Heo pwq_adjust_max_active(pwq); 4290a357fc03SLai Jiangshan mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); 4291a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo 4292e2dca7adSTejun Heo list_add_tail_rcu(&wq->list, &workqueues); 4293a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo 429468e13a67SLai Jiangshan mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex); 42953af24433SOleg Nesterov 42963af24433SOleg Nesterov return wq; 4297d2c1d404STejun Heo 429882efcab3SBart Van Assche err_unreg_lockdep: 4299009bb421SBart Van Assche wq_unregister_lockdep(wq); 4300009bb421SBart Van Assche wq_free_lockdep(wq); 430182efcab3SBart Van Assche err_free_wq: 43026029a918STejun Heo free_workqueue_attrs(wq->unbound_attrs); 43034690c4abSTejun Heo kfree(wq); 4304d2c1d404STejun Heo return NULL; 4305d2c1d404STejun Heo err_destroy: 4306d2c1d404STejun Heo destroy_workqueue(wq); 43074690c4abSTejun Heo return NULL; 43081da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 4309669de8bdSBart Van Assche EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alloc_workqueue); 43101da177e4SLinus Torvalds 43113af24433SOleg Nesterov /** 43123af24433SOleg Nesterov * destroy_workqueue - safely terminate a workqueue 43133af24433SOleg Nesterov * @wq: target workqueue 43143af24433SOleg Nesterov * 43153af24433SOleg Nesterov * Safely destroy a workqueue. All work currently pending will be done first. 43163af24433SOleg Nesterov */ 43173af24433SOleg Nesterov void destroy_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq) 43183af24433SOleg Nesterov { 431949e3cf44STejun Heo struct pool_workqueue *pwq; 43204c16bd32STejun Heo int node; 43213af24433SOleg Nesterov 43229c5a2ba7STejun Heo /* drain it before proceeding with destruction */ 43239c5a2ba7STejun Heo drain_workqueue(wq); 4324c8efcc25STejun Heo 43256183c009STejun Heo /* sanity checks */ 4326b09f4fd3SLai Jiangshan mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); 432749e3cf44STejun Heo for_each_pwq(pwq, wq) { 43286183c009STejun Heo int i; 43296183c009STejun Heo 433076af4d93STejun Heo for (i = 0; i < WORK_NR_COLORS; i++) { 433176af4d93STejun Heo if (WARN_ON(pwq->nr_in_flight[i])) { 4332b09f4fd3SLai Jiangshan mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); 4333fa07fb6aSTejun Heo show_workqueue_state(); 43346183c009STejun Heo return; 433576af4d93STejun Heo } 433676af4d93STejun Heo } 433776af4d93STejun Heo 43385c529597SLai Jiangshan if (WARN_ON((pwq != wq->dfl_pwq) && (pwq->refcnt > 1)) || 43398864b4e5STejun Heo WARN_ON(pwq->nr_active) || 434076af4d93STejun Heo WARN_ON(!list_empty(&pwq->delayed_works))) { 4341b09f4fd3SLai Jiangshan mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); 4342fa07fb6aSTejun Heo show_workqueue_state(); 43436183c009STejun Heo return; 43446183c009STejun Heo } 434576af4d93STejun Heo } 4346b09f4fd3SLai Jiangshan mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); 43476183c009STejun Heo 4348a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo /* 4349a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo * wq list is used to freeze wq, remove from list after 4350a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo * flushing is complete in case freeze races us. 4351a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo */ 435268e13a67SLai Jiangshan mutex_lock(&wq_pool_mutex); 4353e2dca7adSTejun Heo list_del_rcu(&wq->list); 435468e13a67SLai Jiangshan mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex); 43553af24433SOleg Nesterov 4356226223abSTejun Heo workqueue_sysfs_unregister(wq); 4357226223abSTejun Heo 4358e2dca7adSTejun Heo if (wq->rescuer) 4359e22bee78STejun Heo kthread_stop(wq->rescuer->task); 4360e22bee78STejun Heo 43618864b4e5STejun Heo if (!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND)) { 4362669de8bdSBart Van Assche wq_unregister_lockdep(wq); 436329c91e99STejun Heo /* 43648864b4e5STejun Heo * The base ref is never dropped on per-cpu pwqs. Directly 4365e2dca7adSTejun Heo * schedule RCU free. 436629c91e99STejun Heo */ 436725b00775SPaul E. McKenney call_rcu(&wq->rcu, rcu_free_wq); 43688864b4e5STejun Heo } else { 43698864b4e5STejun Heo /* 43708864b4e5STejun Heo * We're the sole accessor of @wq at this point. Directly 43714c16bd32STejun Heo * access numa_pwq_tbl[] and dfl_pwq to put the base refs. 43724c16bd32STejun Heo * @wq will be freed when the last pwq is released. 43738864b4e5STejun Heo */ 43744c16bd32STejun Heo for_each_node(node) { 43754c16bd32STejun Heo pwq = rcu_access_pointer(wq->numa_pwq_tbl[node]); 43764c16bd32STejun Heo RCU_INIT_POINTER(wq->numa_pwq_tbl[node], NULL); 43774c16bd32STejun Heo put_pwq_unlocked(pwq); 43784c16bd32STejun Heo } 43794c16bd32STejun Heo 43804c16bd32STejun Heo /* 43814c16bd32STejun Heo * Put dfl_pwq. @wq may be freed any time after dfl_pwq is 43824c16bd32STejun Heo * put. Don't access it afterwards. 43834c16bd32STejun Heo */ 43844c16bd32STejun Heo pwq = wq->dfl_pwq; 43854c16bd32STejun Heo wq->dfl_pwq = NULL; 4386dce90d47STejun Heo put_pwq_unlocked(pwq); 438729c91e99STejun Heo } 43883af24433SOleg Nesterov } 43893af24433SOleg Nesterov EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_workqueue); 43903af24433SOleg Nesterov 4391dcd989cbSTejun Heo /** 4392dcd989cbSTejun Heo * workqueue_set_max_active - adjust max_active of a workqueue 4393dcd989cbSTejun Heo * @wq: target workqueue 4394dcd989cbSTejun Heo * @max_active: new max_active value. 4395dcd989cbSTejun Heo * 4396dcd989cbSTejun Heo * Set max_active of @wq to @max_active. 4397dcd989cbSTejun Heo * 4398dcd989cbSTejun Heo * CONTEXT: 4399dcd989cbSTejun Heo * Don't call from IRQ context. 4400dcd989cbSTejun Heo */ 4401dcd989cbSTejun Heo void workqueue_set_max_active(struct workqueue_struct *wq, int max_active) 4402dcd989cbSTejun Heo { 440349e3cf44STejun Heo struct pool_workqueue *pwq; 4404dcd989cbSTejun Heo 44058719dceaSTejun Heo /* disallow meddling with max_active for ordered workqueues */ 44060a94efb5STejun Heo if (WARN_ON(wq->flags & __WQ_ORDERED_EXPLICIT)) 44078719dceaSTejun Heo return; 44088719dceaSTejun Heo 4409f3421797STejun Heo max_active = wq_clamp_max_active(max_active, wq->flags, wq->name); 4410dcd989cbSTejun Heo 4411a357fc03SLai Jiangshan mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); 4412dcd989cbSTejun Heo 44130a94efb5STejun Heo wq->flags &= ~__WQ_ORDERED; 4414dcd989cbSTejun Heo wq->saved_max_active = max_active; 4415dcd989cbSTejun Heo 4416699ce097STejun Heo for_each_pwq(pwq, wq) 4417699ce097STejun Heo pwq_adjust_max_active(pwq); 4418dcd989cbSTejun Heo 4419a357fc03SLai Jiangshan mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); 4420dcd989cbSTejun Heo } 4421dcd989cbSTejun Heo EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(workqueue_set_max_active); 4422dcd989cbSTejun Heo 4423dcd989cbSTejun Heo /** 442427d4ee03SLukas Wunner * current_work - retrieve %current task's work struct 442527d4ee03SLukas Wunner * 442627d4ee03SLukas Wunner * Determine if %current task is a workqueue worker and what it's working on. 442727d4ee03SLukas Wunner * Useful to find out the context that the %current task is running in. 442827d4ee03SLukas Wunner * 442927d4ee03SLukas Wunner * Return: work struct if %current task is a workqueue worker, %NULL otherwise. 443027d4ee03SLukas Wunner */ 443127d4ee03SLukas Wunner struct work_struct *current_work(void) 443227d4ee03SLukas Wunner { 443327d4ee03SLukas Wunner struct worker *worker = current_wq_worker(); 443427d4ee03SLukas Wunner 443527d4ee03SLukas Wunner return worker ? worker->current_work : NULL; 443627d4ee03SLukas Wunner } 443727d4ee03SLukas Wunner EXPORT_SYMBOL(current_work); 443827d4ee03SLukas Wunner 443927d4ee03SLukas Wunner /** 4440e6267616STejun Heo * current_is_workqueue_rescuer - is %current workqueue rescuer? 4441e6267616STejun Heo * 4442e6267616STejun Heo * Determine whether %current is a workqueue rescuer. Can be used from 4443e6267616STejun Heo * work functions to determine whether it's being run off the rescuer task. 4444d185af30SYacine Belkadi * 4445d185af30SYacine Belkadi * Return: %true if %current is a workqueue rescuer. %false otherwise. 4446e6267616STejun Heo */ 4447e6267616STejun Heo bool current_is_workqueue_rescuer(void) 4448e6267616STejun Heo { 4449e6267616STejun Heo struct worker *worker = current_wq_worker(); 4450e6267616STejun Heo 44516a092dfdSLai Jiangshan return worker && worker->rescue_wq; 4452e6267616STejun Heo } 4453e6267616STejun Heo 4454e6267616STejun Heo /** 4455dcd989cbSTejun Heo * workqueue_congested - test whether a workqueue is congested 4456dcd989cbSTejun Heo * @cpu: CPU in question 4457dcd989cbSTejun Heo * @wq: target workqueue 4458dcd989cbSTejun Heo * 4459dcd989cbSTejun Heo * Test whether @wq's cpu workqueue for @cpu is congested. There is 4460dcd989cbSTejun Heo * no synchronization around this function and the test result is 4461dcd989cbSTejun Heo * unreliable and only useful as advisory hints or for debugging. 4462dcd989cbSTejun Heo * 4463d3251859STejun Heo * If @cpu is WORK_CPU_UNBOUND, the test is performed on the local CPU. 4464d3251859STejun Heo * Note that both per-cpu and unbound workqueues may be associated with 4465d3251859STejun Heo * multiple pool_workqueues which have separate congested states. A 4466d3251859STejun Heo * workqueue being congested on one CPU doesn't mean the workqueue is also 4467d3251859STejun Heo * contested on other CPUs / NUMA nodes. 4468d3251859STejun Heo * 4469d185af30SYacine Belkadi * Return: 4470dcd989cbSTejun Heo * %true if congested, %false otherwise. 4471dcd989cbSTejun Heo */ 4472d84ff051STejun Heo bool workqueue_congested(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq) 4473dcd989cbSTejun Heo { 44747fb98ea7STejun Heo struct pool_workqueue *pwq; 447576af4d93STejun Heo bool ret; 447676af4d93STejun Heo 447724acfb71SThomas Gleixner rcu_read_lock(); 447824acfb71SThomas Gleixner preempt_disable(); 44797fb98ea7STejun Heo 4480d3251859STejun Heo if (cpu == WORK_CPU_UNBOUND) 4481d3251859STejun Heo cpu = smp_processor_id(); 4482d3251859STejun Heo 44837fb98ea7STejun Heo if (!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND)) 44847fb98ea7STejun Heo pwq = per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_pwqs, cpu); 44857fb98ea7STejun Heo else 4486df2d5ae4STejun Heo pwq = unbound_pwq_by_node(wq, cpu_to_node(cpu)); 4487dcd989cbSTejun Heo 448876af4d93STejun Heo ret = !list_empty(&pwq->delayed_works); 448924acfb71SThomas Gleixner preempt_enable(); 449024acfb71SThomas Gleixner rcu_read_unlock(); 449176af4d93STejun Heo 449276af4d93STejun Heo return ret; 4493dcd989cbSTejun Heo } 4494dcd989cbSTejun Heo EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(workqueue_congested); 4495dcd989cbSTejun Heo 4496dcd989cbSTejun Heo /** 4497dcd989cbSTejun Heo * work_busy - test whether a work is currently pending or running 4498dcd989cbSTejun Heo * @work: the work to be tested 4499dcd989cbSTejun Heo * 4500dcd989cbSTejun Heo * Test whether @work is currently pending or running. There is no 4501dcd989cbSTejun Heo * synchronization around this function and the test result is 4502dcd989cbSTejun Heo * unreliable and only useful as advisory hints or for debugging. 4503dcd989cbSTejun Heo * 4504d185af30SYacine Belkadi * Return: 4505dcd989cbSTejun Heo * OR'd bitmask of WORK_BUSY_* bits. 4506dcd989cbSTejun Heo */ 4507dcd989cbSTejun Heo unsigned int work_busy(struct work_struct *work) 4508dcd989cbSTejun Heo { 4509fa1b54e6STejun Heo struct worker_pool *pool; 4510dcd989cbSTejun Heo unsigned long flags; 4511dcd989cbSTejun Heo unsigned int ret = 0; 4512dcd989cbSTejun Heo 4513dcd989cbSTejun Heo if (work_pending(work)) 4514dcd989cbSTejun Heo ret |= WORK_BUSY_PENDING; 4515038366c5SLai Jiangshan 451624acfb71SThomas Gleixner rcu_read_lock(); 4517fa1b54e6STejun Heo pool = get_work_pool(work); 4518038366c5SLai Jiangshan if (pool) { 451924acfb71SThomas Gleixner spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags); 4520c9e7cf27STejun Heo if (find_worker_executing_work(pool, work)) 4521dcd989cbSTejun Heo ret |= WORK_BUSY_RUNNING; 452224acfb71SThomas Gleixner spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags); 4523038366c5SLai Jiangshan } 452424acfb71SThomas Gleixner rcu_read_unlock(); 4525dcd989cbSTejun Heo 4526dcd989cbSTejun Heo return ret; 4527dcd989cbSTejun Heo } 4528dcd989cbSTejun Heo EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(work_busy); 4529dcd989cbSTejun Heo 45303d1cb205STejun Heo /** 45313d1cb205STejun Heo * set_worker_desc - set description for the current work item 45323d1cb205STejun Heo * @fmt: printf-style format string 45333d1cb205STejun Heo * @...: arguments for the format string 45343d1cb205STejun Heo * 45353d1cb205STejun Heo * This function can be called by a running work function to describe what 45363d1cb205STejun Heo * the work item is about. If the worker task gets dumped, this 45373d1cb205STejun Heo * information will be printed out together to help debugging. The 45383d1cb205STejun Heo * description can be at most WORKER_DESC_LEN including the trailing '\0'. 45393d1cb205STejun Heo */ 45403d1cb205STejun Heo void set_worker_desc(const char *fmt, ...) 45413d1cb205STejun Heo { 45423d1cb205STejun Heo struct worker *worker = current_wq_worker(); 45433d1cb205STejun Heo va_list args; 45443d1cb205STejun Heo 45453d1cb205STejun Heo if (worker) { 45463d1cb205STejun Heo va_start(args, fmt); 45473d1cb205STejun Heo vsnprintf(worker->desc, sizeof(worker->desc), fmt, args); 45483d1cb205STejun Heo va_end(args); 45493d1cb205STejun Heo } 45503d1cb205STejun Heo } 45515c750d58SSteffen Maier EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_worker_desc); 45523d1cb205STejun Heo 45533d1cb205STejun Heo /** 45543d1cb205STejun Heo * print_worker_info - print out worker information and description 45553d1cb205STejun Heo * @log_lvl: the log level to use when printing 45563d1cb205STejun Heo * @task: target task 45573d1cb205STejun Heo * 45583d1cb205STejun Heo * If @task is a worker and currently executing a work item, print out the 45593d1cb205STejun Heo * name of the workqueue being serviced and worker description set with 45603d1cb205STejun Heo * set_worker_desc() by the currently executing work item. 45613d1cb205STejun Heo * 45623d1cb205STejun Heo * This function can be safely called on any task as long as the 45633d1cb205STejun Heo * task_struct itself is accessible. While safe, this function isn't 45643d1cb205STejun Heo * synchronized and may print out mixups or garbages of limited length. 45653d1cb205STejun Heo */ 45663d1cb205STejun Heo void print_worker_info(const char *log_lvl, struct task_struct *task) 45673d1cb205STejun Heo { 45683d1cb205STejun Heo work_func_t *fn = NULL; 45693d1cb205STejun Heo char name[WQ_NAME_LEN] = { }; 45703d1cb205STejun Heo char desc[WORKER_DESC_LEN] = { }; 45713d1cb205STejun Heo struct pool_workqueue *pwq = NULL; 45723d1cb205STejun Heo struct workqueue_struct *wq = NULL; 45733d1cb205STejun Heo struct worker *worker; 45743d1cb205STejun Heo 45753d1cb205STejun Heo if (!(task->flags & PF_WQ_WORKER)) 45763d1cb205STejun Heo return; 45773d1cb205STejun Heo 45783d1cb205STejun Heo /* 45793d1cb205STejun Heo * This function is called without any synchronization and @task 45803d1cb205STejun Heo * could be in any state. Be careful with dereferences. 45813d1cb205STejun Heo */ 4582e700591aSPetr Mladek worker = kthread_probe_data(task); 45833d1cb205STejun Heo 45843d1cb205STejun Heo /* 45858bf89593STejun Heo * Carefully copy the associated workqueue's workfn, name and desc. 45868bf89593STejun Heo * Keep the original last '\0' in case the original is garbage. 45873d1cb205STejun Heo */ 45883d1cb205STejun Heo probe_kernel_read(&fn, &worker->current_func, sizeof(fn)); 45893d1cb205STejun Heo probe_kernel_read(&pwq, &worker->current_pwq, sizeof(pwq)); 45903d1cb205STejun Heo probe_kernel_read(&wq, &pwq->wq, sizeof(wq)); 45913d1cb205STejun Heo probe_kernel_read(name, wq->name, sizeof(name) - 1); 45923d1cb205STejun Heo probe_kernel_read(desc, worker->desc, sizeof(desc) - 1); 45933d1cb205STejun Heo 45943d1cb205STejun Heo if (fn || name[0] || desc[0]) { 4595d75f773cSSakari Ailus printk("%sWorkqueue: %s %ps", log_lvl, name, fn); 45968bf89593STejun Heo if (strcmp(name, desc)) 45973d1cb205STejun Heo pr_cont(" (%s)", desc); 45983d1cb205STejun Heo pr_cont("\n"); 45993d1cb205STejun Heo } 46003d1cb205STejun Heo } 46013d1cb205STejun Heo 46023494fc30STejun Heo static void pr_cont_pool_info(struct worker_pool *pool) 46033494fc30STejun Heo { 46043494fc30STejun Heo pr_cont(" cpus=%*pbl", nr_cpumask_bits, pool->attrs->cpumask); 46053494fc30STejun Heo if (pool->node != NUMA_NO_NODE) 46063494fc30STejun Heo pr_cont(" node=%d", pool->node); 46073494fc30STejun Heo pr_cont(" flags=0x%x nice=%d", pool->flags, pool->attrs->nice); 46083494fc30STejun Heo } 46093494fc30STejun Heo 46103494fc30STejun Heo static void pr_cont_work(bool comma, struct work_struct *work) 46113494fc30STejun Heo { 46123494fc30STejun Heo if (work->func == wq_barrier_func) { 46133494fc30STejun Heo struct wq_barrier *barr; 46143494fc30STejun Heo 46153494fc30STejun Heo barr = container_of(work, struct wq_barrier, work); 46163494fc30STejun Heo 46173494fc30STejun Heo pr_cont("%s BAR(%d)", comma ? "," : "", 46183494fc30STejun Heo task_pid_nr(barr->task)); 46193494fc30STejun Heo } else { 4620d75f773cSSakari Ailus pr_cont("%s %ps", comma ? "," : "", work->func); 46213494fc30STejun Heo } 46223494fc30STejun Heo } 46233494fc30STejun Heo 46243494fc30STejun Heo static void show_pwq(struct pool_workqueue *pwq) 46253494fc30STejun Heo { 46263494fc30STejun Heo struct worker_pool *pool = pwq->pool; 46273494fc30STejun Heo struct work_struct *work; 46283494fc30STejun Heo struct worker *worker; 46293494fc30STejun Heo bool has_in_flight = false, has_pending = false; 46303494fc30STejun Heo int bkt; 46313494fc30STejun Heo 46323494fc30STejun Heo pr_info(" pwq %d:", pool->id); 46333494fc30STejun Heo pr_cont_pool_info(pool); 46343494fc30STejun Heo 46353494fc30STejun Heo pr_cont(" active=%d/%d%s\n", pwq->nr_active, pwq->max_active, 46363494fc30STejun Heo !list_empty(&pwq->mayday_node) ? " MAYDAY" : ""); 46373494fc30STejun Heo 46383494fc30STejun Heo hash_for_each(pool->busy_hash, bkt, worker, hentry) { 46393494fc30STejun Heo if (worker->current_pwq == pwq) { 46403494fc30STejun Heo has_in_flight = true; 46413494fc30STejun Heo break; 46423494fc30STejun Heo } 46433494fc30STejun Heo } 46443494fc30STejun Heo if (has_in_flight) { 46453494fc30STejun Heo bool comma = false; 46463494fc30STejun Heo 46473494fc30STejun Heo pr_info(" in-flight:"); 46483494fc30STejun Heo hash_for_each(pool->busy_hash, bkt, worker, hentry) { 46493494fc30STejun Heo if (worker->current_pwq != pwq) 46503494fc30STejun Heo continue; 46513494fc30STejun Heo 4652d75f773cSSakari Ailus pr_cont("%s %d%s:%ps", comma ? "," : "", 46533494fc30STejun Heo task_pid_nr(worker->task), 46543494fc30STejun Heo worker == pwq->wq->rescuer ? "(RESCUER)" : "", 46553494fc30STejun Heo worker->current_func); 46563494fc30STejun Heo list_for_each_entry(work, &worker->scheduled, entry) 46573494fc30STejun Heo pr_cont_work(false, work); 46583494fc30STejun Heo comma = true; 46593494fc30STejun Heo } 46603494fc30STejun Heo pr_cont("\n"); 46613494fc30STejun Heo } 46623494fc30STejun Heo 46633494fc30STejun Heo list_for_each_entry(work, &pool->worklist, entry) { 46643494fc30STejun Heo if (get_work_pwq(work) == pwq) { 46653494fc30STejun Heo has_pending = true; 46663494fc30STejun Heo break; 46673494fc30STejun Heo } 46683494fc30STejun Heo } 46693494fc30STejun Heo if (has_pending) { 46703494fc30STejun Heo bool comma = false; 46713494fc30STejun Heo 46723494fc30STejun Heo pr_info(" pending:"); 46733494fc30STejun Heo list_for_each_entry(work, &pool->worklist, entry) { 46743494fc30STejun Heo if (get_work_pwq(work) != pwq) 46753494fc30STejun Heo continue; 46763494fc30STejun Heo 46773494fc30STejun Heo pr_cont_work(comma, work); 46783494fc30STejun Heo comma = !(*work_data_bits(work) & WORK_STRUCT_LINKED); 46793494fc30STejun Heo } 46803494fc30STejun Heo pr_cont("\n"); 46813494fc30STejun Heo } 46823494fc30STejun Heo 46833494fc30STejun Heo if (!list_empty(&pwq->delayed_works)) { 46843494fc30STejun Heo bool comma = false; 46853494fc30STejun Heo 46863494fc30STejun Heo pr_info(" delayed:"); 46873494fc30STejun Heo list_for_each_entry(work, &pwq->delayed_works, entry) { 46883494fc30STejun Heo pr_cont_work(comma, work); 46893494fc30STejun Heo comma = !(*work_data_bits(work) & WORK_STRUCT_LINKED); 46903494fc30STejun Heo } 46913494fc30STejun Heo pr_cont("\n"); 46923494fc30STejun Heo } 46933494fc30STejun Heo } 46943494fc30STejun Heo 46953494fc30STejun Heo /** 46963494fc30STejun Heo * show_workqueue_state - dump workqueue state 46973494fc30STejun Heo * 46987b776af6SRoger Lu * Called from a sysrq handler or try_to_freeze_tasks() and prints out 46997b776af6SRoger Lu * all busy workqueues and pools. 47003494fc30STejun Heo */ 47013494fc30STejun Heo void show_workqueue_state(void) 47023494fc30STejun Heo { 47033494fc30STejun Heo struct workqueue_struct *wq; 47043494fc30STejun Heo struct worker_pool *pool; 47053494fc30STejun Heo unsigned long flags; 47063494fc30STejun Heo int pi; 47073494fc30STejun Heo 470824acfb71SThomas Gleixner rcu_read_lock(); 47093494fc30STejun Heo 47103494fc30STejun Heo pr_info("Showing busy workqueues and worker pools:\n"); 47113494fc30STejun Heo 47123494fc30STejun Heo list_for_each_entry_rcu(wq, &workqueues, list) { 47133494fc30STejun Heo struct pool_workqueue *pwq; 47143494fc30STejun Heo bool idle = true; 47153494fc30STejun Heo 47163494fc30STejun Heo for_each_pwq(pwq, wq) { 47173494fc30STejun Heo if (pwq->nr_active || !list_empty(&pwq->delayed_works)) { 47183494fc30STejun Heo idle = false; 47193494fc30STejun Heo break; 47203494fc30STejun Heo } 47213494fc30STejun Heo } 47223494fc30STejun Heo if (idle) 47233494fc30STejun Heo continue; 47243494fc30STejun Heo 47253494fc30STejun Heo pr_info("workqueue %s: flags=0x%x\n", wq->name, wq->flags); 47263494fc30STejun Heo 47273494fc30STejun Heo for_each_pwq(pwq, wq) { 47283494fc30STejun Heo spin_lock_irqsave(&pwq->pool->lock, flags); 47293494fc30STejun Heo if (pwq->nr_active || !list_empty(&pwq->delayed_works)) 47303494fc30STejun Heo show_pwq(pwq); 47313494fc30STejun Heo spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pwq->pool->lock, flags); 473262635ea8SSergey Senozhatsky /* 473362635ea8SSergey Senozhatsky * We could be printing a lot from atomic context, e.g. 473462635ea8SSergey Senozhatsky * sysrq-t -> show_workqueue_state(). Avoid triggering 473562635ea8SSergey Senozhatsky * hard lockup. 473662635ea8SSergey Senozhatsky */ 473762635ea8SSergey Senozhatsky touch_nmi_watchdog(); 47383494fc30STejun Heo } 47393494fc30STejun Heo } 47403494fc30STejun Heo 47413494fc30STejun Heo for_each_pool(pool, pi) { 47423494fc30STejun Heo struct worker *worker; 47433494fc30STejun Heo bool first = true; 47443494fc30STejun Heo 47453494fc30STejun Heo spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags); 47463494fc30STejun Heo if (pool->nr_workers == pool->nr_idle) 47473494fc30STejun Heo goto next_pool; 47483494fc30STejun Heo 47493494fc30STejun Heo pr_info("pool %d:", pool->id); 47503494fc30STejun Heo pr_cont_pool_info(pool); 475182607adcSTejun Heo pr_cont(" hung=%us workers=%d", 475282607adcSTejun Heo jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - pool->watchdog_ts) / 1000, 475382607adcSTejun Heo pool->nr_workers); 47543494fc30STejun Heo if (pool->manager) 47553494fc30STejun Heo pr_cont(" manager: %d", 47563494fc30STejun Heo task_pid_nr(pool->manager->task)); 47573494fc30STejun Heo list_for_each_entry(worker, &pool->idle_list, entry) { 47583494fc30STejun Heo pr_cont(" %s%d", first ? "idle: " : "", 47593494fc30STejun Heo task_pid_nr(worker->task)); 47603494fc30STejun Heo first = false; 47613494fc30STejun Heo } 47623494fc30STejun Heo pr_cont("\n"); 47633494fc30STejun Heo next_pool: 47643494fc30STejun Heo spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags); 476562635ea8SSergey Senozhatsky /* 476662635ea8SSergey Senozhatsky * We could be printing a lot from atomic context, e.g. 476762635ea8SSergey Senozhatsky * sysrq-t -> show_workqueue_state(). Avoid triggering 476862635ea8SSergey Senozhatsky * hard lockup. 476962635ea8SSergey Senozhatsky */ 477062635ea8SSergey Senozhatsky touch_nmi_watchdog(); 47713494fc30STejun Heo } 47723494fc30STejun Heo 477324acfb71SThomas Gleixner rcu_read_unlock(); 47743494fc30STejun Heo } 47753494fc30STejun Heo 47766b59808bSTejun Heo /* used to show worker information through /proc/PID/{comm,stat,status} */ 47776b59808bSTejun Heo void wq_worker_comm(char *buf, size_t size, struct task_struct *task) 47786b59808bSTejun Heo { 47796b59808bSTejun Heo int off; 47806b59808bSTejun Heo 47816b59808bSTejun Heo /* always show the actual comm */ 47826b59808bSTejun Heo off = strscpy(buf, task->comm, size); 47836b59808bSTejun Heo if (off < 0) 47846b59808bSTejun Heo return; 47856b59808bSTejun Heo 4786197f6accSTejun Heo /* stabilize PF_WQ_WORKER and worker pool association */ 47876b59808bSTejun Heo mutex_lock(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); 47886b59808bSTejun Heo 4789197f6accSTejun Heo if (task->flags & PF_WQ_WORKER) { 4790197f6accSTejun Heo struct worker *worker = kthread_data(task); 4791197f6accSTejun Heo struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool; 47926b59808bSTejun Heo 47936b59808bSTejun Heo if (pool) { 47946b59808bSTejun Heo spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); 47956b59808bSTejun Heo /* 4796197f6accSTejun Heo * ->desc tracks information (wq name or 4797197f6accSTejun Heo * set_worker_desc()) for the latest execution. If 4798197f6accSTejun Heo * current, prepend '+', otherwise '-'. 47996b59808bSTejun Heo */ 48006b59808bSTejun Heo if (worker->desc[0] != '\0') { 48016b59808bSTejun Heo if (worker->current_work) 48026b59808bSTejun Heo scnprintf(buf + off, size - off, "+%s", 48036b59808bSTejun Heo worker->desc); 48046b59808bSTejun Heo else 48056b59808bSTejun Heo scnprintf(buf + off, size - off, "-%s", 48066b59808bSTejun Heo worker->desc); 48076b59808bSTejun Heo } 48086b59808bSTejun Heo spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); 48096b59808bSTejun Heo } 4810197f6accSTejun Heo } 48116b59808bSTejun Heo 48126b59808bSTejun Heo mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); 48136b59808bSTejun Heo } 48146b59808bSTejun Heo 481566448bc2SMathieu Malaterre #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 481666448bc2SMathieu Malaterre 4817db7bccf4STejun Heo /* 4818db7bccf4STejun Heo * CPU hotplug. 4819db7bccf4STejun Heo * 4820e22bee78STejun Heo * There are two challenges in supporting CPU hotplug. Firstly, there 4821112202d9STejun Heo * are a lot of assumptions on strong associations among work, pwq and 4822706026c2STejun Heo * pool which make migrating pending and scheduled works very 4823e22bee78STejun Heo * difficult to implement without impacting hot paths. Secondly, 482494cf58bbSTejun Heo * worker pools serve mix of short, long and very long running works making 4825e22bee78STejun Heo * blocked draining impractical. 4826e22bee78STejun Heo * 482724647570STejun Heo * This is solved by allowing the pools to be disassociated from the CPU 4828628c78e7STejun Heo * running as an unbound one and allowing it to be reattached later if the 4829628c78e7STejun Heo * cpu comes back online. 4830db7bccf4STejun Heo */ 4831db7bccf4STejun Heo 4832e8b3f8dbSLai Jiangshan static void unbind_workers(int cpu) 4833db7bccf4STejun Heo { 48344ce62e9eSTejun Heo struct worker_pool *pool; 4835db7bccf4STejun Heo struct worker *worker; 4836db7bccf4STejun Heo 4837f02ae73aSTejun Heo for_each_cpu_worker_pool(pool, cpu) { 48381258fae7STejun Heo mutex_lock(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); 483994cf58bbSTejun Heo spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); 4840e22bee78STejun Heo 4841f2d5a0eeSTejun Heo /* 484292f9c5c4SLai Jiangshan * We've blocked all attach/detach operations. Make all workers 484394cf58bbSTejun Heo * unbound and set DISASSOCIATED. Before this, all workers 484494cf58bbSTejun Heo * except for the ones which are still executing works from 484594cf58bbSTejun Heo * before the last CPU down must be on the cpu. After 484694cf58bbSTejun Heo * this, they may become diasporas. 4847f2d5a0eeSTejun Heo */ 4848da028469SLai Jiangshan for_each_pool_worker(worker, pool) 4849403c821dSTejun Heo worker->flags |= WORKER_UNBOUND; 4850db7bccf4STejun Heo 485124647570STejun Heo pool->flags |= POOL_DISASSOCIATED; 4852f2d5a0eeSTejun Heo 485394cf58bbSTejun Heo spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); 48541258fae7STejun Heo mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); 4855e22bee78STejun Heo 4856e22bee78STejun Heo /* 4857eb283428SLai Jiangshan * Call schedule() so that we cross rq->lock and thus can 4858eb283428SLai Jiangshan * guarantee sched callbacks see the %WORKER_UNBOUND flag. 4859eb283428SLai Jiangshan * This is necessary as scheduler callbacks may be invoked 4860eb283428SLai Jiangshan * from other cpus. 4861628c78e7STejun Heo */ 4862628c78e7STejun Heo schedule(); 4863628c78e7STejun Heo 4864628c78e7STejun Heo /* 4865eb283428SLai Jiangshan * Sched callbacks are disabled now. Zap nr_running. 4866eb283428SLai Jiangshan * After this, nr_running stays zero and need_more_worker() 4867eb283428SLai Jiangshan * and keep_working() are always true as long as the 4868eb283428SLai Jiangshan * worklist is not empty. This pool now behaves as an 4869eb283428SLai Jiangshan * unbound (in terms of concurrency management) pool which 4870eb283428SLai Jiangshan * are served by workers tied to the pool. 4871e22bee78STejun Heo */ 4872e19e397aSTejun Heo atomic_set(&pool->nr_running, 0); 4873eb283428SLai Jiangshan 4874eb283428SLai Jiangshan /* 4875eb283428SLai Jiangshan * With concurrency management just turned off, a busy 4876eb283428SLai Jiangshan * worker blocking could lead to lengthy stalls. Kick off 4877eb283428SLai Jiangshan * unbound chain execution of currently pending work items. 4878eb283428SLai Jiangshan */ 4879eb283428SLai Jiangshan spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); 4880eb283428SLai Jiangshan wake_up_worker(pool); 4881eb283428SLai Jiangshan spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); 4882eb283428SLai Jiangshan } 4883db7bccf4STejun Heo } 4884db7bccf4STejun Heo 4885bd7c089eSTejun Heo /** 4886bd7c089eSTejun Heo * rebind_workers - rebind all workers of a pool to the associated CPU 4887bd7c089eSTejun Heo * @pool: pool of interest 4888bd7c089eSTejun Heo * 4889a9ab775bSTejun Heo * @pool->cpu is coming online. Rebind all workers to the CPU. 4890bd7c089eSTejun Heo */ 4891bd7c089eSTejun Heo static void rebind_workers(struct worker_pool *pool) 4892bd7c089eSTejun Heo { 4893a9ab775bSTejun Heo struct worker *worker; 4894bd7c089eSTejun Heo 48951258fae7STejun Heo lockdep_assert_held(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); 4896bd7c089eSTejun Heo 4897bd7c089eSTejun Heo /* 4898a9ab775bSTejun Heo * Restore CPU affinity of all workers. As all idle workers should 4899a9ab775bSTejun Heo * be on the run-queue of the associated CPU before any local 4900402dd89dSShailendra Verma * wake-ups for concurrency management happen, restore CPU affinity 4901a9ab775bSTejun Heo * of all workers first and then clear UNBOUND. As we're called 4902a9ab775bSTejun Heo * from CPU_ONLINE, the following shouldn't fail. 4903bd7c089eSTejun Heo */ 4904da028469SLai Jiangshan for_each_pool_worker(worker, pool) 4905a9ab775bSTejun Heo WARN_ON_ONCE(set_cpus_allowed_ptr(worker->task, 4906a9ab775bSTejun Heo pool->attrs->cpumask) < 0); 4907a9ab775bSTejun Heo 4908a9ab775bSTejun Heo spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); 4909f7c17d26SWanpeng Li 49103de5e884SLai Jiangshan pool->flags &= ~POOL_DISASSOCIATED; 4911a9ab775bSTejun Heo 4912da028469SLai Jiangshan for_each_pool_worker(worker, pool) { 4913a9ab775bSTejun Heo unsigned int worker_flags = worker->flags; 4914a9ab775bSTejun Heo 4915a9ab775bSTejun Heo /* 4916a9ab775bSTejun Heo * A bound idle worker should actually be on the runqueue 4917a9ab775bSTejun Heo * of the associated CPU for local wake-ups targeting it to 4918a9ab775bSTejun Heo * work. Kick all idle workers so that they migrate to the 4919a9ab775bSTejun Heo * associated CPU. Doing this in the same loop as 4920a9ab775bSTejun Heo * replacing UNBOUND with REBOUND is safe as no worker will 4921a9ab775bSTejun Heo * be bound before @pool->lock is released. 4922a9ab775bSTejun Heo */ 4923a9ab775bSTejun Heo if (worker_flags & WORKER_IDLE) 4924bd7c089eSTejun Heo wake_up_process(worker->task); 4925bd7c089eSTejun Heo 4926bd7c089eSTejun Heo /* 4927a9ab775bSTejun Heo * We want to clear UNBOUND but can't directly call 4928a9ab775bSTejun Heo * worker_clr_flags() or adjust nr_running. Atomically 4929a9ab775bSTejun Heo * replace UNBOUND with another NOT_RUNNING flag REBOUND. 4930a9ab775bSTejun Heo * @worker will clear REBOUND using worker_clr_flags() when 4931a9ab775bSTejun Heo * it initiates the next execution cycle thus restoring 4932a9ab775bSTejun Heo * concurrency management. Note that when or whether 4933a9ab775bSTejun Heo * @worker clears REBOUND doesn't affect correctness. 4934a9ab775bSTejun Heo * 4935c95491edSMark Rutland * WRITE_ONCE() is necessary because @worker->flags may be 4936a9ab775bSTejun Heo * tested without holding any lock in 49376d25be57SThomas Gleixner * wq_worker_running(). Without it, NOT_RUNNING test may 4938a9ab775bSTejun Heo * fail incorrectly leading to premature concurrency 4939a9ab775bSTejun Heo * management operations. 4940bd7c089eSTejun Heo */ 4941a9ab775bSTejun Heo WARN_ON_ONCE(!(worker_flags & WORKER_UNBOUND)); 4942a9ab775bSTejun Heo worker_flags |= WORKER_REBOUND; 4943a9ab775bSTejun Heo worker_flags &= ~WORKER_UNBOUND; 4944c95491edSMark Rutland WRITE_ONCE(worker->flags, worker_flags); 4945bd7c089eSTejun Heo } 4946a9ab775bSTejun Heo 4947a9ab775bSTejun Heo spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); 4948bd7c089eSTejun Heo } 4949bd7c089eSTejun Heo 49507dbc725eSTejun Heo /** 49517dbc725eSTejun Heo * restore_unbound_workers_cpumask - restore cpumask of unbound workers 49527dbc725eSTejun Heo * @pool: unbound pool of interest 49537dbc725eSTejun Heo * @cpu: the CPU which is coming up 49547dbc725eSTejun Heo * 49557dbc725eSTejun Heo * An unbound pool may end up with a cpumask which doesn't have any online 49567dbc725eSTejun Heo * CPUs. When a worker of such pool get scheduled, the scheduler resets 49577dbc725eSTejun Heo * its cpus_allowed. If @cpu is in @pool's cpumask which didn't have any 49587dbc725eSTejun Heo * online CPU before, cpus_allowed of all its workers should be restored. 49597dbc725eSTejun Heo */ 49607dbc725eSTejun Heo static void restore_unbound_workers_cpumask(struct worker_pool *pool, int cpu) 49617dbc725eSTejun Heo { 49627dbc725eSTejun Heo static cpumask_t cpumask; 49637dbc725eSTejun Heo struct worker *worker; 49647dbc725eSTejun Heo 49651258fae7STejun Heo lockdep_assert_held(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); 49667dbc725eSTejun Heo 49677dbc725eSTejun Heo /* is @cpu allowed for @pool? */ 49687dbc725eSTejun Heo if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, pool->attrs->cpumask)) 49697dbc725eSTejun Heo return; 49707dbc725eSTejun Heo 49717dbc725eSTejun Heo cpumask_and(&cpumask, pool->attrs->cpumask, cpu_online_mask); 49727dbc725eSTejun Heo 49737dbc725eSTejun Heo /* as we're called from CPU_ONLINE, the following shouldn't fail */ 4974da028469SLai Jiangshan for_each_pool_worker(worker, pool) 4975d945b5e9SPeter Zijlstra WARN_ON_ONCE(set_cpus_allowed_ptr(worker->task, &cpumask) < 0); 49767dbc725eSTejun Heo } 49777dbc725eSTejun Heo 49787ee681b2SThomas Gleixner int workqueue_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu) 49791da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 49804ce62e9eSTejun Heo struct worker_pool *pool; 49811da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4982f02ae73aSTejun Heo for_each_cpu_worker_pool(pool, cpu) { 49833ce63377STejun Heo if (pool->nr_workers) 49843ce63377STejun Heo continue; 4985051e1850SLai Jiangshan if (!create_worker(pool)) 49867ee681b2SThomas Gleixner return -ENOMEM; 49873af24433SOleg Nesterov } 49887ee681b2SThomas Gleixner return 0; 49897ee681b2SThomas Gleixner } 49901da177e4SLinus Torvalds 49917ee681b2SThomas Gleixner int workqueue_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu) 49927ee681b2SThomas Gleixner { 49937ee681b2SThomas Gleixner struct worker_pool *pool; 49947ee681b2SThomas Gleixner struct workqueue_struct *wq; 49957ee681b2SThomas Gleixner int pi; 49967ee681b2SThomas Gleixner 499768e13a67SLai Jiangshan mutex_lock(&wq_pool_mutex); 49987dbc725eSTejun Heo 49997dbc725eSTejun Heo for_each_pool(pool, pi) { 50001258fae7STejun Heo mutex_lock(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); 500194cf58bbSTejun Heo 5002f05b558dSLai Jiangshan if (pool->cpu == cpu) 500394cf58bbSTejun Heo rebind_workers(pool); 5004f05b558dSLai Jiangshan else if (pool->cpu < 0) 50057dbc725eSTejun Heo restore_unbound_workers_cpumask(pool, cpu); 500694cf58bbSTejun Heo 50071258fae7STejun Heo mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); 500894cf58bbSTejun Heo } 50097dbc725eSTejun Heo 50104c16bd32STejun Heo /* update NUMA affinity of unbound workqueues */ 50114c16bd32STejun Heo list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) 50124c16bd32STejun Heo wq_update_unbound_numa(wq, cpu, true); 50134c16bd32STejun Heo 501468e13a67SLai Jiangshan mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex); 50157ee681b2SThomas Gleixner return 0; 501665758202STejun Heo } 501765758202STejun Heo 50187ee681b2SThomas Gleixner int workqueue_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu) 501965758202STejun Heo { 50204c16bd32STejun Heo struct workqueue_struct *wq; 50218db25e78STejun Heo 50224c16bd32STejun Heo /* unbinding per-cpu workers should happen on the local CPU */ 5023e8b3f8dbSLai Jiangshan if (WARN_ON(cpu != smp_processor_id())) 5024e8b3f8dbSLai Jiangshan return -1; 5025e8b3f8dbSLai Jiangshan 5026e8b3f8dbSLai Jiangshan unbind_workers(cpu); 50274c16bd32STejun Heo 50284c16bd32STejun Heo /* update NUMA affinity of unbound workqueues */ 50294c16bd32STejun Heo mutex_lock(&wq_pool_mutex); 50304c16bd32STejun Heo list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) 50314c16bd32STejun Heo wq_update_unbound_numa(wq, cpu, false); 50324c16bd32STejun Heo mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex); 50334c16bd32STejun Heo 50347ee681b2SThomas Gleixner return 0; 503565758202STejun Heo } 503665758202STejun Heo 50372d3854a3SRusty Russell struct work_for_cpu { 5038ed48ece2STejun Heo struct work_struct work; 50392d3854a3SRusty Russell long (*fn)(void *); 50402d3854a3SRusty Russell void *arg; 50412d3854a3SRusty Russell long ret; 50422d3854a3SRusty Russell }; 50432d3854a3SRusty Russell 5044ed48ece2STejun Heo static void work_for_cpu_fn(struct work_struct *work) 50452d3854a3SRusty Russell { 5046ed48ece2STejun Heo struct work_for_cpu *wfc = container_of(work, struct work_for_cpu, work); 5047ed48ece2STejun Heo 50482d3854a3SRusty Russell wfc->ret = wfc->fn(wfc->arg); 50492d3854a3SRusty Russell } 50502d3854a3SRusty Russell 50512d3854a3SRusty Russell /** 505222aceb31SAnna-Maria Gleixner * work_on_cpu - run a function in thread context on a particular cpu 50532d3854a3SRusty Russell * @cpu: the cpu to run on 50542d3854a3SRusty Russell * @fn: the function to run 50552d3854a3SRusty Russell * @arg: the function arg 50562d3854a3SRusty Russell * 505731ad9081SRusty Russell * It is up to the caller to ensure that the cpu doesn't go offline. 50586b44003eSAndrew Morton * The caller must not hold any locks which would prevent @fn from completing. 5059d185af30SYacine Belkadi * 5060d185af30SYacine Belkadi * Return: The value @fn returns. 50612d3854a3SRusty Russell */ 5062d84ff051STejun Heo long work_on_cpu(int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg) 50632d3854a3SRusty Russell { 5064ed48ece2STejun Heo struct work_for_cpu wfc = { .fn = fn, .arg = arg }; 50652d3854a3SRusty Russell 5066ed48ece2STejun Heo INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&wfc.work, work_for_cpu_fn); 5067ed48ece2STejun Heo schedule_work_on(cpu, &wfc.work); 506812997d1aSBjorn Helgaas flush_work(&wfc.work); 5069440a1136SChuansheng Liu destroy_work_on_stack(&wfc.work); 50702d3854a3SRusty Russell return wfc.ret; 50712d3854a3SRusty Russell } 50722d3854a3SRusty Russell EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(work_on_cpu); 50730e8d6a93SThomas Gleixner 50740e8d6a93SThomas Gleixner /** 50750e8d6a93SThomas Gleixner * work_on_cpu_safe - run a function in thread context on a particular cpu 50760e8d6a93SThomas Gleixner * @cpu: the cpu to run on 50770e8d6a93SThomas Gleixner * @fn: the function to run 50780e8d6a93SThomas Gleixner * @arg: the function argument 50790e8d6a93SThomas Gleixner * 50800e8d6a93SThomas Gleixner * Disables CPU hotplug and calls work_on_cpu(). The caller must not hold 50810e8d6a93SThomas Gleixner * any locks which would prevent @fn from completing. 50820e8d6a93SThomas Gleixner * 50830e8d6a93SThomas Gleixner * Return: The value @fn returns. 50840e8d6a93SThomas Gleixner */ 50850e8d6a93SThomas Gleixner long work_on_cpu_safe(int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg) 50860e8d6a93SThomas Gleixner { 50870e8d6a93SThomas Gleixner long ret = -ENODEV; 50880e8d6a93SThomas Gleixner 50890e8d6a93SThomas Gleixner get_online_cpus(); 50900e8d6a93SThomas Gleixner if (cpu_online(cpu)) 50910e8d6a93SThomas Gleixner ret = work_on_cpu(cpu, fn, arg); 50920e8d6a93SThomas Gleixner put_online_cpus(); 50930e8d6a93SThomas Gleixner return ret; 50940e8d6a93SThomas Gleixner } 50950e8d6a93SThomas Gleixner EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(work_on_cpu_safe); 50962d3854a3SRusty Russell #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ 50972d3854a3SRusty Russell 5098a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo #ifdef CONFIG_FREEZER 5099e7577c50SRusty Russell 5100a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo /** 5101a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo * freeze_workqueues_begin - begin freezing workqueues 5102a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo * 510358a69cb4STejun Heo * Start freezing workqueues. After this function returns, all freezable 5104c5aa87bbSTejun Heo * workqueues will queue new works to their delayed_works list instead of 5105706026c2STejun Heo * pool->worklist. 5106a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo * 5107a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo * CONTEXT: 5108a357fc03SLai Jiangshan * Grabs and releases wq_pool_mutex, wq->mutex and pool->lock's. 5109a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo */ 5110a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo void freeze_workqueues_begin(void) 5111a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo { 511224b8a847STejun Heo struct workqueue_struct *wq; 511324b8a847STejun Heo struct pool_workqueue *pwq; 5114a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo 511568e13a67SLai Jiangshan mutex_lock(&wq_pool_mutex); 5116a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo 51176183c009STejun Heo WARN_ON_ONCE(workqueue_freezing); 5118a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo workqueue_freezing = true; 5119a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo 512024b8a847STejun Heo list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) { 5121a357fc03SLai Jiangshan mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); 5122699ce097STejun Heo for_each_pwq(pwq, wq) 5123699ce097STejun Heo pwq_adjust_max_active(pwq); 5124a357fc03SLai Jiangshan mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); 5125a1056305STejun Heo } 51265bcab335STejun Heo 512768e13a67SLai Jiangshan mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex); 5128a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo } 5129a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo 5130a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo /** 513158a69cb4STejun Heo * freeze_workqueues_busy - are freezable workqueues still busy? 5132a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo * 5133a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo * Check whether freezing is complete. This function must be called 5134a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo * between freeze_workqueues_begin() and thaw_workqueues(). 5135a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo * 5136a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo * CONTEXT: 513768e13a67SLai Jiangshan * Grabs and releases wq_pool_mutex. 5138a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo * 5139d185af30SYacine Belkadi * Return: 514058a69cb4STejun Heo * %true if some freezable workqueues are still busy. %false if freezing 514158a69cb4STejun Heo * is complete. 5142a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo */ 5143a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo bool freeze_workqueues_busy(void) 5144a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo { 5145a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo bool busy = false; 514624b8a847STejun Heo struct workqueue_struct *wq; 514724b8a847STejun Heo struct pool_workqueue *pwq; 5148a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo 514968e13a67SLai Jiangshan mutex_lock(&wq_pool_mutex); 5150a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo 51516183c009STejun Heo WARN_ON_ONCE(!workqueue_freezing); 5152a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo 515324b8a847STejun Heo list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) { 515424b8a847STejun Heo if (!(wq->flags & WQ_FREEZABLE)) 515524b8a847STejun Heo continue; 5156a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo /* 5157a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo * nr_active is monotonically decreasing. It's safe 5158a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo * to peek without lock. 5159a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo */ 516024acfb71SThomas Gleixner rcu_read_lock(); 516124b8a847STejun Heo for_each_pwq(pwq, wq) { 51626183c009STejun Heo WARN_ON_ONCE(pwq->nr_active < 0); 5163112202d9STejun Heo if (pwq->nr_active) { 5164a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo busy = true; 516524acfb71SThomas Gleixner rcu_read_unlock(); 5166a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo goto out_unlock; 5167a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo } 5168a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo } 516924acfb71SThomas Gleixner rcu_read_unlock(); 5170a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo } 5171a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo out_unlock: 517268e13a67SLai Jiangshan mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex); 5173a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo return busy; 5174a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo } 5175a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo 5176a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo /** 5177a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo * thaw_workqueues - thaw workqueues 5178a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo * 5179a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo * Thaw workqueues. Normal queueing is restored and all collected 5180706026c2STejun Heo * frozen works are transferred to their respective pool worklists. 5181a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo * 5182a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo * CONTEXT: 5183a357fc03SLai Jiangshan * Grabs and releases wq_pool_mutex, wq->mutex and pool->lock's. 5184a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo */ 5185a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo void thaw_workqueues(void) 5186a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo { 518724b8a847STejun Heo struct workqueue_struct *wq; 518824b8a847STejun Heo struct pool_workqueue *pwq; 5189a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo 519068e13a67SLai Jiangshan mutex_lock(&wq_pool_mutex); 5191a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo 5192a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo if (!workqueue_freezing) 5193a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo goto out_unlock; 5194a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo 519574b414eaSLai Jiangshan workqueue_freezing = false; 519624b8a847STejun Heo 519724b8a847STejun Heo /* restore max_active and repopulate worklist */ 519824b8a847STejun Heo list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) { 5199a357fc03SLai Jiangshan mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); 5200699ce097STejun Heo for_each_pwq(pwq, wq) 5201699ce097STejun Heo pwq_adjust_max_active(pwq); 5202a357fc03SLai Jiangshan mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); 520324b8a847STejun Heo } 520424b8a847STejun Heo 5205a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo out_unlock: 520668e13a67SLai Jiangshan mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex); 5207a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo } 5208a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo #endif /* CONFIG_FREEZER */ 5209a0a1a5fdSTejun Heo 5210042f7df1SLai Jiangshan static int workqueue_apply_unbound_cpumask(void) 5211042f7df1SLai Jiangshan { 5212042f7df1SLai Jiangshan LIST_HEAD(ctxs); 5213042f7df1SLai Jiangshan int ret = 0; 5214042f7df1SLai Jiangshan struct workqueue_struct *wq; 5215042f7df1SLai Jiangshan struct apply_wqattrs_ctx *ctx, *n; 5216042f7df1SLai Jiangshan 5217042f7df1SLai Jiangshan lockdep_assert_held(&wq_pool_mutex); 5218042f7df1SLai Jiangshan 5219042f7df1SLai Jiangshan list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) { 5220042f7df1SLai Jiangshan if (!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND)) 5221042f7df1SLai Jiangshan continue; 5222042f7df1SLai Jiangshan /* creating multiple pwqs breaks ordering guarantee */ 5223042f7df1SLai Jiangshan if (wq->flags & __WQ_ORDERED) 5224042f7df1SLai Jiangshan continue; 5225042f7df1SLai Jiangshan 5226042f7df1SLai Jiangshan ctx = apply_wqattrs_prepare(wq, wq->unbound_attrs); 5227042f7df1SLai Jiangshan if (!ctx) { 5228042f7df1SLai Jiangshan ret = -ENOMEM; 5229042f7df1SLai Jiangshan break; 5230042f7df1SLai Jiangshan } 5231042f7df1SLai Jiangshan 5232042f7df1SLai Jiangshan list_add_tail(&ctx->list, &ctxs); 5233042f7df1SLai Jiangshan } 5234042f7df1SLai Jiangshan 5235042f7df1SLai Jiangshan list_for_each_entry_safe(ctx, n, &ctxs, list) { 5236042f7df1SLai Jiangshan if (!ret) 5237042f7df1SLai Jiangshan apply_wqattrs_commit(ctx); 5238042f7df1SLai Jiangshan apply_wqattrs_cleanup(ctx); 5239042f7df1SLai Jiangshan } 5240042f7df1SLai Jiangshan 5241042f7df1SLai Jiangshan return ret; 5242042f7df1SLai Jiangshan } 5243042f7df1SLai Jiangshan 5244042f7df1SLai Jiangshan /** 5245042f7df1SLai Jiangshan * workqueue_set_unbound_cpumask - Set the low-level unbound cpumask 5246042f7df1SLai Jiangshan * @cpumask: the cpumask to set 5247042f7df1SLai Jiangshan * 5248042f7df1SLai Jiangshan * The low-level workqueues cpumask is a global cpumask that limits 5249042f7df1SLai Jiangshan * the affinity of all unbound workqueues. This function check the @cpumask 5250042f7df1SLai Jiangshan * and apply it to all unbound workqueues and updates all pwqs of them. 5251042f7df1SLai Jiangshan * 5252042f7df1SLai Jiangshan * Retun: 0 - Success 5253042f7df1SLai Jiangshan * -EINVAL - Invalid @cpumask 5254042f7df1SLai Jiangshan * -ENOMEM - Failed to allocate memory for attrs or pwqs. 5255042f7df1SLai Jiangshan */ 5256042f7df1SLai Jiangshan int workqueue_set_unbound_cpumask(cpumask_var_t cpumask) 5257042f7df1SLai Jiangshan { 5258042f7df1SLai Jiangshan int ret = -EINVAL; 5259042f7df1SLai Jiangshan cpumask_var_t saved_cpumask; 5260042f7df1SLai Jiangshan 5261042f7df1SLai Jiangshan if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&saved_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL)) 5262042f7df1SLai Jiangshan return -ENOMEM; 5263042f7df1SLai Jiangshan 5264c98a9805STal Shorer /* 5265c98a9805STal Shorer * Not excluding isolated cpus on purpose. 5266c98a9805STal Shorer * If the user wishes to include them, we allow that. 5267c98a9805STal Shorer */ 5268042f7df1SLai Jiangshan cpumask_and(cpumask, cpumask, cpu_possible_mask); 5269042f7df1SLai Jiangshan if (!cpumask_empty(cpumask)) { 5270a0111cf6SLai Jiangshan apply_wqattrs_lock(); 5271042f7df1SLai Jiangshan 5272042f7df1SLai Jiangshan /* save the old wq_unbound_cpumask. */ 5273042f7df1SLai Jiangshan cpumask_copy(saved_cpumask, wq_unbound_cpumask); 5274042f7df1SLai Jiangshan 5275042f7df1SLai Jiangshan /* update wq_unbound_cpumask at first and apply it to wqs. */ 5276042f7df1SLai Jiangshan cpumask_copy(wq_unbound_cpumask, cpumask); 5277042f7df1SLai Jiangshan ret = workqueue_apply_unbound_cpumask(); 5278042f7df1SLai Jiangshan 5279042f7df1SLai Jiangshan /* restore the wq_unbound_cpumask when failed. */ 5280042f7df1SLai Jiangshan if (ret < 0) 5281042f7df1SLai Jiangshan cpumask_copy(wq_unbound_cpumask, saved_cpumask); 5282042f7df1SLai Jiangshan 5283a0111cf6SLai Jiangshan apply_wqattrs_unlock(); 5284042f7df1SLai Jiangshan } 5285042f7df1SLai Jiangshan 5286042f7df1SLai Jiangshan free_cpumask_var(saved_cpumask); 5287042f7df1SLai Jiangshan return ret; 5288042f7df1SLai Jiangshan } 5289042f7df1SLai Jiangshan 52906ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS 52916ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker /* 52926ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker * Workqueues with WQ_SYSFS flag set is visible to userland via 52936ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker * /sys/bus/workqueue/devices/WQ_NAME. All visible workqueues have the 52946ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker * following attributes. 52956ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker * 52966ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker * per_cpu RO bool : whether the workqueue is per-cpu or unbound 52976ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker * max_active RW int : maximum number of in-flight work items 52986ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker * 52996ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker * Unbound workqueues have the following extra attributes. 53006ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker * 53019a19b463SWang Long * pool_ids RO int : the associated pool IDs for each node 53026ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker * nice RW int : nice value of the workers 53036ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker * cpumask RW mask : bitmask of allowed CPUs for the workers 53049a19b463SWang Long * numa RW bool : whether enable NUMA affinity 53056ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker */ 53066ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker struct wq_device { 53076ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker struct workqueue_struct *wq; 53086ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker struct device dev; 53096ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker }; 53106ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker 53116ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker static struct workqueue_struct *dev_to_wq(struct device *dev) 53126ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker { 53136ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker struct wq_device *wq_dev = container_of(dev, struct wq_device, dev); 53146ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker 53156ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker return wq_dev->wq; 53166ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker } 53176ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker 53186ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker static ssize_t per_cpu_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, 53196ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker char *buf) 53206ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker { 53216ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker struct workqueue_struct *wq = dev_to_wq(dev); 53226ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker 53236ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", (bool)!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND)); 53246ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker } 53256ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(per_cpu); 53266ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker 53276ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker static ssize_t max_active_show(struct device *dev, 53286ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 53296ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker { 53306ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker struct workqueue_struct *wq = dev_to_wq(dev); 53316ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker 53326ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", wq->saved_max_active); 53336ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker } 53346ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker 53356ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker static ssize_t max_active_store(struct device *dev, 53366ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, 53376ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker size_t count) 53386ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker { 53396ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker struct workqueue_struct *wq = dev_to_wq(dev); 53406ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker int val; 53416ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker 53426ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &val) != 1 || val <= 0) 53436ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker return -EINVAL; 53446ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker 53456ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker workqueue_set_max_active(wq, val); 53466ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker return count; 53476ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker } 53486ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(max_active); 53496ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker 53506ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker static struct attribute *wq_sysfs_attrs[] = { 53516ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker &dev_attr_per_cpu.attr, 53526ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker &dev_attr_max_active.attr, 53536ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker NULL, 53546ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker }; 53556ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(wq_sysfs); 53566ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker 53576ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker static ssize_t wq_pool_ids_show(struct device *dev, 53586ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 53596ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker { 53606ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker struct workqueue_struct *wq = dev_to_wq(dev); 53616ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker const char *delim = ""; 53626ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker int node, written = 0; 53636ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker 536424acfb71SThomas Gleixner get_online_cpus(); 536524acfb71SThomas Gleixner rcu_read_lock(); 53666ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker for_each_node(node) { 53676ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker written += scnprintf(buf + written, PAGE_SIZE - written, 53686ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker "%s%d:%d", delim, node, 53696ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker unbound_pwq_by_node(wq, node)->pool->id); 53706ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker delim = " "; 53716ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker } 53726ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker written += scnprintf(buf + written, PAGE_SIZE - written, "\n"); 537324acfb71SThomas Gleixner rcu_read_unlock(); 537424acfb71SThomas Gleixner put_online_cpus(); 53756ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker 53766ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker return written; 53776ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker } 53786ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker 53796ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker static ssize_t wq_nice_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, 53806ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker char *buf) 53816ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker { 53826ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker struct workqueue_struct *wq = dev_to_wq(dev); 53836ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker int written; 53846ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker 53856ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); 53866ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker written = scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", wq->unbound_attrs->nice); 53876ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); 53886ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker 53896ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker return written; 53906ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker } 53916ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker 53926ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker /* prepare workqueue_attrs for sysfs store operations */ 53936ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker static struct workqueue_attrs *wq_sysfs_prep_attrs(struct workqueue_struct *wq) 53946ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker { 53956ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker struct workqueue_attrs *attrs; 53966ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker 5397899a94feSLai Jiangshan lockdep_assert_held(&wq_pool_mutex); 5398899a94feSLai Jiangshan 5399be69d00dSThomas Gleixner attrs = alloc_workqueue_attrs(); 54006ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker if (!attrs) 54016ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker return NULL; 54026ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker 54036ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker copy_workqueue_attrs(attrs, wq->unbound_attrs); 54046ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker return attrs; 54056ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker } 54066ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker 54076ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker static ssize_t wq_nice_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, 54086ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker const char *buf, size_t count) 54096ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker { 54106ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker struct workqueue_struct *wq = dev_to_wq(dev); 54116ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker struct workqueue_attrs *attrs; 5412d4d3e257SLai Jiangshan int ret = -ENOMEM; 5413d4d3e257SLai Jiangshan 5414d4d3e257SLai Jiangshan apply_wqattrs_lock(); 54156ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker 54166ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker attrs = wq_sysfs_prep_attrs(wq); 54176ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker if (!attrs) 5418d4d3e257SLai Jiangshan goto out_unlock; 54196ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker 54206ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &attrs->nice) == 1 && 54216ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker attrs->nice >= MIN_NICE && attrs->nice <= MAX_NICE) 5422d4d3e257SLai Jiangshan ret = apply_workqueue_attrs_locked(wq, attrs); 54236ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker else 54246ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker ret = -EINVAL; 54256ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker 5426d4d3e257SLai Jiangshan out_unlock: 5427d4d3e257SLai Jiangshan apply_wqattrs_unlock(); 54286ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker free_workqueue_attrs(attrs); 54296ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker return ret ?: count; 54306ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker } 54316ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker 54326ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker static ssize_t wq_cpumask_show(struct device *dev, 54336ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 54346ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker { 54356ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker struct workqueue_struct *wq = dev_to_wq(dev); 54366ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker int written; 54376ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker 54386ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); 54396ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker written = scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%*pb\n", 54406ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker cpumask_pr_args(wq->unbound_attrs->cpumask)); 54416ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); 54426ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker return written; 54436ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker } 54446ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker 54456ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker static ssize_t wq_cpumask_store(struct device *dev, 54466ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker struct device_attribute *attr, 54476ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker const char *buf, size_t count) 54486ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker { 54496ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker struct workqueue_struct *wq = dev_to_wq(dev); 54506ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker struct workqueue_attrs *attrs; 5451d4d3e257SLai Jiangshan int ret = -ENOMEM; 5452d4d3e257SLai Jiangshan 5453d4d3e257SLai Jiangshan apply_wqattrs_lock(); 54546ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker 54556ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker attrs = wq_sysfs_prep_attrs(wq); 54566ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker if (!attrs) 5457d4d3e257SLai Jiangshan goto out_unlock; 54586ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker 54596ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker ret = cpumask_parse(buf, attrs->cpumask); 54606ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker if (!ret) 5461d4d3e257SLai Jiangshan ret = apply_workqueue_attrs_locked(wq, attrs); 54626ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker 5463d4d3e257SLai Jiangshan out_unlock: 5464d4d3e257SLai Jiangshan apply_wqattrs_unlock(); 54656ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker free_workqueue_attrs(attrs); 54666ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker return ret ?: count; 54676ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker } 54686ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker 54696ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker static ssize_t wq_numa_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, 54706ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker char *buf) 54716ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker { 54726ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker struct workqueue_struct *wq = dev_to_wq(dev); 54736ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker int written; 54746ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker 54756ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); 54766ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker written = scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", 54776ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker !wq->unbound_attrs->no_numa); 54786ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); 54796ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker 54806ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker return written; 54816ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker } 54826ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker 54836ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker static ssize_t wq_numa_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, 54846ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker const char *buf, size_t count) 54856ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker { 54866ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker struct workqueue_struct *wq = dev_to_wq(dev); 54876ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker struct workqueue_attrs *attrs; 5488d4d3e257SLai Jiangshan int v, ret = -ENOMEM; 5489d4d3e257SLai Jiangshan 5490d4d3e257SLai Jiangshan apply_wqattrs_lock(); 54916ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker 54926ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker attrs = wq_sysfs_prep_attrs(wq); 54936ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker if (!attrs) 5494d4d3e257SLai Jiangshan goto out_unlock; 54956ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker 54966ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker ret = -EINVAL; 54976ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &v) == 1) { 54986ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker attrs->no_numa = !v; 5499d4d3e257SLai Jiangshan ret = apply_workqueue_attrs_locked(wq, attrs); 55006ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker } 55016ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker 5502d4d3e257SLai Jiangshan out_unlock: 5503d4d3e257SLai Jiangshan apply_wqattrs_unlock(); 55046ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker free_workqueue_attrs(attrs); 55056ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker return ret ?: count; 55066ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker } 55076ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker 55086ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker static struct device_attribute wq_sysfs_unbound_attrs[] = { 55096ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker __ATTR(pool_ids, 0444, wq_pool_ids_show, NULL), 55106ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker __ATTR(nice, 0644, wq_nice_show, wq_nice_store), 55116ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker __ATTR(cpumask, 0644, wq_cpumask_show, wq_cpumask_store), 55126ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker __ATTR(numa, 0644, wq_numa_show, wq_numa_store), 55136ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker __ATTR_NULL, 55146ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker }; 55156ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker 55166ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker static struct bus_type wq_subsys = { 55176ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker .name = "workqueue", 55186ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker .dev_groups = wq_sysfs_groups, 55196ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker }; 55206ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker 5521b05a7928SFrederic Weisbecker static ssize_t wq_unbound_cpumask_show(struct device *dev, 5522b05a7928SFrederic Weisbecker struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 5523b05a7928SFrederic Weisbecker { 5524b05a7928SFrederic Weisbecker int written; 5525b05a7928SFrederic Weisbecker 5526042f7df1SLai Jiangshan mutex_lock(&wq_pool_mutex); 5527b05a7928SFrederic Weisbecker written = scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%*pb\n", 5528b05a7928SFrederic Weisbecker cpumask_pr_args(wq_unbound_cpumask)); 5529042f7df1SLai Jiangshan mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex); 5530b05a7928SFrederic Weisbecker 5531b05a7928SFrederic Weisbecker return written; 5532b05a7928SFrederic Weisbecker } 5533b05a7928SFrederic Weisbecker 5534042f7df1SLai Jiangshan static ssize_t wq_unbound_cpumask_store(struct device *dev, 5535042f7df1SLai Jiangshan struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) 5536042f7df1SLai Jiangshan { 5537042f7df1SLai Jiangshan cpumask_var_t cpumask; 5538042f7df1SLai Jiangshan int ret; 5539042f7df1SLai Jiangshan 5540042f7df1SLai Jiangshan if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&cpumask, GFP_KERNEL)) 5541042f7df1SLai Jiangshan return -ENOMEM; 5542042f7df1SLai Jiangshan 5543042f7df1SLai Jiangshan ret = cpumask_parse(buf, cpumask); 5544042f7df1SLai Jiangshan if (!ret) 5545042f7df1SLai Jiangshan ret = workqueue_set_unbound_cpumask(cpumask); 5546042f7df1SLai Jiangshan 5547042f7df1SLai Jiangshan free_cpumask_var(cpumask); 5548042f7df1SLai Jiangshan return ret ? ret : count; 5549042f7df1SLai Jiangshan } 5550042f7df1SLai Jiangshan 5551b05a7928SFrederic Weisbecker static struct device_attribute wq_sysfs_cpumask_attr = 5552042f7df1SLai Jiangshan __ATTR(cpumask, 0644, wq_unbound_cpumask_show, 5553042f7df1SLai Jiangshan wq_unbound_cpumask_store); 5554b05a7928SFrederic Weisbecker 55556ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker static int __init wq_sysfs_init(void) 55566ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker { 5557b05a7928SFrederic Weisbecker int err; 5558b05a7928SFrederic Weisbecker 5559b05a7928SFrederic Weisbecker err = subsys_virtual_register(&wq_subsys, NULL); 5560b05a7928SFrederic Weisbecker if (err) 5561b05a7928SFrederic Weisbecker return err; 5562b05a7928SFrederic Weisbecker 5563b05a7928SFrederic Weisbecker return device_create_file(wq_subsys.dev_root, &wq_sysfs_cpumask_attr); 55646ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker } 55656ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker core_initcall(wq_sysfs_init); 55666ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker 55676ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker static void wq_device_release(struct device *dev) 55686ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker { 55696ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker struct wq_device *wq_dev = container_of(dev, struct wq_device, dev); 55706ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker 55716ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker kfree(wq_dev); 55726ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker } 55736ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker 55746ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker /** 55756ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker * workqueue_sysfs_register - make a workqueue visible in sysfs 55766ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker * @wq: the workqueue to register 55776ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker * 55786ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker * Expose @wq in sysfs under /sys/bus/workqueue/devices. 55796ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker * alloc_workqueue*() automatically calls this function if WQ_SYSFS is set 55806ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker * which is the preferred method. 55816ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker * 55826ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker * Workqueue user should use this function directly iff it wants to apply 55836ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker * workqueue_attrs before making the workqueue visible in sysfs; otherwise, 55846ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker * apply_workqueue_attrs() may race against userland updating the 55856ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker * attributes. 55866ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker * 55876ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. 55886ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker */ 55896ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker int workqueue_sysfs_register(struct workqueue_struct *wq) 55906ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker { 55916ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker struct wq_device *wq_dev; 55926ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker int ret; 55936ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker 55946ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker /* 5595402dd89dSShailendra Verma * Adjusting max_active or creating new pwqs by applying 55966ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker * attributes breaks ordering guarantee. Disallow exposing ordered 55976ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker * workqueues. 55986ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker */ 55990a94efb5STejun Heo if (WARN_ON(wq->flags & __WQ_ORDERED_EXPLICIT)) 56006ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker return -EINVAL; 56016ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker 56026ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker wq->wq_dev = wq_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*wq_dev), GFP_KERNEL); 56036ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker if (!wq_dev) 56046ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker return -ENOMEM; 56056ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker 56066ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker wq_dev->wq = wq; 56076ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker wq_dev->dev.bus = &wq_subsys; 56086ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker wq_dev->dev.release = wq_device_release; 560923217b44SLars-Peter Clausen dev_set_name(&wq_dev->dev, "%s", wq->name); 56106ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker 56116ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker /* 56126ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker * unbound_attrs are created separately. Suppress uevent until 56136ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker * everything is ready. 56146ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker */ 56156ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker dev_set_uevent_suppress(&wq_dev->dev, true); 56166ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker 56176ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker ret = device_register(&wq_dev->dev); 56186ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker if (ret) { 5619537f4146SArvind Yadav put_device(&wq_dev->dev); 56206ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker wq->wq_dev = NULL; 56216ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker return ret; 56226ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker } 56236ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker 56246ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker if (wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND) { 56256ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker struct device_attribute *attr; 56266ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker 56276ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker for (attr = wq_sysfs_unbound_attrs; attr->attr.name; attr++) { 56286ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker ret = device_create_file(&wq_dev->dev, attr); 56296ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker if (ret) { 56306ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker device_unregister(&wq_dev->dev); 56316ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker wq->wq_dev = NULL; 56326ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker return ret; 56336ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker } 56346ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker } 56356ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker } 56366ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker 56376ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker dev_set_uevent_suppress(&wq_dev->dev, false); 56386ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker kobject_uevent(&wq_dev->dev.kobj, KOBJ_ADD); 56396ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker return 0; 56406ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker } 56416ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker 56426ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker /** 56436ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker * workqueue_sysfs_unregister - undo workqueue_sysfs_register() 56446ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker * @wq: the workqueue to unregister 56456ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker * 56466ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker * If @wq is registered to sysfs by workqueue_sysfs_register(), unregister. 56476ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker */ 56486ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker static void workqueue_sysfs_unregister(struct workqueue_struct *wq) 56496ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker { 56506ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker struct wq_device *wq_dev = wq->wq_dev; 56516ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker 56526ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker if (!wq->wq_dev) 56536ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker return; 56546ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker 56556ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker wq->wq_dev = NULL; 56566ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker device_unregister(&wq_dev->dev); 56576ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker } 56586ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker #else /* CONFIG_SYSFS */ 56596ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker static void workqueue_sysfs_unregister(struct workqueue_struct *wq) { } 56606ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */ 56616ba94429SFrederic Weisbecker 566282607adcSTejun Heo /* 566382607adcSTejun Heo * Workqueue watchdog. 566482607adcSTejun Heo * 566582607adcSTejun Heo * Stall may be caused by various bugs - missing WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, illegal 566682607adcSTejun Heo * flush dependency, a concurrency managed work item which stays RUNNING 566782607adcSTejun Heo * indefinitely. Workqueue stalls can be very difficult to debug as the 566882607adcSTejun Heo * usual warning mechanisms don't trigger and internal workqueue state is 566982607adcSTejun Heo * largely opaque. 567082607adcSTejun Heo * 567182607adcSTejun Heo * Workqueue watchdog monitors all worker pools periodically and dumps 567282607adcSTejun Heo * state if some pools failed to make forward progress for a while where 567382607adcSTejun Heo * forward progress is defined as the first item on ->worklist changing. 567482607adcSTejun Heo * 567582607adcSTejun Heo * This mechanism is controlled through the kernel parameter 567682607adcSTejun Heo * "workqueue.watchdog_thresh" which can be updated at runtime through the 567782607adcSTejun Heo * corresponding sysfs parameter file. 567882607adcSTejun Heo */ 567982607adcSTejun Heo #ifdef CONFIG_WQ_WATCHDOG 568082607adcSTejun Heo 568182607adcSTejun Heo static unsigned long wq_watchdog_thresh = 30; 56825cd79d6aSKees Cook static struct timer_list wq_watchdog_timer; 568382607adcSTejun Heo 568482607adcSTejun Heo static unsigned long wq_watchdog_touched = INITIAL_JIFFIES; 568582607adcSTejun Heo static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, wq_watchdog_touched_cpu) = INITIAL_JIFFIES; 568682607adcSTejun Heo 568782607adcSTejun Heo static void wq_watchdog_reset_touched(void) 568882607adcSTejun Heo { 568982607adcSTejun Heo int cpu; 569082607adcSTejun Heo 569182607adcSTejun Heo wq_watchdog_touched = jiffies; 569282607adcSTejun Heo for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) 569382607adcSTejun Heo per_cpu(wq_watchdog_touched_cpu, cpu) = jiffies; 569482607adcSTejun Heo } 569582607adcSTejun Heo 56965cd79d6aSKees Cook static void wq_watchdog_timer_fn(struct timer_list *unused) 569782607adcSTejun Heo { 569882607adcSTejun Heo unsigned long thresh = READ_ONCE(wq_watchdog_thresh) * HZ; 569982607adcSTejun Heo bool lockup_detected = false; 570082607adcSTejun Heo struct worker_pool *pool; 570182607adcSTejun Heo int pi; 570282607adcSTejun Heo 570382607adcSTejun Heo if (!thresh) 570482607adcSTejun Heo return; 570582607adcSTejun Heo 570682607adcSTejun Heo rcu_read_lock(); 570782607adcSTejun Heo 570882607adcSTejun Heo for_each_pool(pool, pi) { 570982607adcSTejun Heo unsigned long pool_ts, touched, ts; 571082607adcSTejun Heo 571182607adcSTejun Heo if (list_empty(&pool->worklist)) 571282607adcSTejun Heo continue; 571382607adcSTejun Heo 571482607adcSTejun Heo /* get the latest of pool and touched timestamps */ 571582607adcSTejun Heo pool_ts = READ_ONCE(pool->watchdog_ts); 571682607adcSTejun Heo touched = READ_ONCE(wq_watchdog_touched); 571782607adcSTejun Heo 571882607adcSTejun Heo if (time_after(pool_ts, touched)) 571982607adcSTejun Heo ts = pool_ts; 572082607adcSTejun Heo else 572182607adcSTejun Heo ts = touched; 572282607adcSTejun Heo 572382607adcSTejun Heo if (pool->cpu >= 0) { 572482607adcSTejun Heo unsigned long cpu_touched = 572582607adcSTejun Heo READ_ONCE(per_cpu(wq_watchdog_touched_cpu, 572682607adcSTejun Heo pool->cpu)); 572782607adcSTejun Heo if (time_after(cpu_touched, ts)) 572882607adcSTejun Heo ts = cpu_touched; 572982607adcSTejun Heo } 573082607adcSTejun Heo 573182607adcSTejun Heo /* did we stall? */ 573282607adcSTejun Heo if (time_after(jiffies, ts + thresh)) { 573382607adcSTejun Heo lockup_detected = true; 573482607adcSTejun Heo pr_emerg("BUG: workqueue lockup - pool"); 573582607adcSTejun Heo pr_cont_pool_info(pool); 573682607adcSTejun Heo pr_cont(" stuck for %us!\n", 573782607adcSTejun Heo jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - pool_ts) / 1000); 573882607adcSTejun Heo } 573982607adcSTejun Heo } 574082607adcSTejun Heo 574182607adcSTejun Heo rcu_read_unlock(); 574282607adcSTejun Heo 574382607adcSTejun Heo if (lockup_detected) 574482607adcSTejun Heo show_workqueue_state(); 574582607adcSTejun Heo 574682607adcSTejun Heo wq_watchdog_reset_touched(); 574782607adcSTejun Heo mod_timer(&wq_watchdog_timer, jiffies + thresh); 574882607adcSTejun Heo } 574982607adcSTejun Heo 5750cb9d7fd5SVincent Whitchurch notrace void wq_watchdog_touch(int cpu) 575182607adcSTejun Heo { 575282607adcSTejun Heo if (cpu >= 0) 575382607adcSTejun Heo per_cpu(wq_watchdog_touched_cpu, cpu) = jiffies; 575482607adcSTejun Heo else 575582607adcSTejun Heo wq_watchdog_touched = jiffies; 575682607adcSTejun Heo } 575782607adcSTejun Heo 575882607adcSTejun Heo static void wq_watchdog_set_thresh(unsigned long thresh) 575982607adcSTejun Heo { 576082607adcSTejun Heo wq_watchdog_thresh = 0; 576182607adcSTejun Heo del_timer_sync(&wq_watchdog_timer); 576282607adcSTejun Heo 576382607adcSTejun Heo if (thresh) { 576482607adcSTejun Heo wq_watchdog_thresh = thresh; 576582607adcSTejun Heo wq_watchdog_reset_touched(); 576682607adcSTejun Heo mod_timer(&wq_watchdog_timer, jiffies + thresh * HZ); 576782607adcSTejun Heo } 576882607adcSTejun Heo } 576982607adcSTejun Heo 577082607adcSTejun Heo static int wq_watchdog_param_set_thresh(const char *val, 577182607adcSTejun Heo const struct kernel_param *kp) 577282607adcSTejun Heo { 577382607adcSTejun Heo unsigned long thresh; 577482607adcSTejun Heo int ret; 577582607adcSTejun Heo 577682607adcSTejun Heo ret = kstrtoul(val, 0, &thresh); 577782607adcSTejun Heo if (ret) 577882607adcSTejun Heo return ret; 577982607adcSTejun Heo 578082607adcSTejun Heo if (system_wq) 578182607adcSTejun Heo wq_watchdog_set_thresh(thresh); 578282607adcSTejun Heo else 578382607adcSTejun Heo wq_watchdog_thresh = thresh; 578482607adcSTejun Heo 578582607adcSTejun Heo return 0; 578682607adcSTejun Heo } 578782607adcSTejun Heo 578882607adcSTejun Heo static const struct kernel_param_ops wq_watchdog_thresh_ops = { 578982607adcSTejun Heo .set = wq_watchdog_param_set_thresh, 579082607adcSTejun Heo .get = param_get_ulong, 579182607adcSTejun Heo }; 579282607adcSTejun Heo 579382607adcSTejun Heo module_param_cb(watchdog_thresh, &wq_watchdog_thresh_ops, &wq_watchdog_thresh, 579482607adcSTejun Heo 0644); 579582607adcSTejun Heo 579682607adcSTejun Heo static void wq_watchdog_init(void) 579782607adcSTejun Heo { 57985cd79d6aSKees Cook timer_setup(&wq_watchdog_timer, wq_watchdog_timer_fn, TIMER_DEFERRABLE); 579982607adcSTejun Heo wq_watchdog_set_thresh(wq_watchdog_thresh); 580082607adcSTejun Heo } 580182607adcSTejun Heo 580282607adcSTejun Heo #else /* CONFIG_WQ_WATCHDOG */ 580382607adcSTejun Heo 580482607adcSTejun Heo static inline void wq_watchdog_init(void) { } 580582607adcSTejun Heo 580682607adcSTejun Heo #endif /* CONFIG_WQ_WATCHDOG */ 580782607adcSTejun Heo 5808bce90380STejun Heo static void __init wq_numa_init(void) 5809bce90380STejun Heo { 5810bce90380STejun Heo cpumask_var_t *tbl; 5811bce90380STejun Heo int node, cpu; 5812bce90380STejun Heo 5813bce90380STejun Heo if (num_possible_nodes() <= 1) 5814bce90380STejun Heo return; 5815bce90380STejun Heo 5816d55262c4STejun Heo if (wq_disable_numa) { 5817d55262c4STejun Heo pr_info("workqueue: NUMA affinity support disabled\n"); 5818d55262c4STejun Heo return; 5819d55262c4STejun Heo } 5820d55262c4STejun Heo 5821be69d00dSThomas Gleixner wq_update_unbound_numa_attrs_buf = alloc_workqueue_attrs(); 58224c16bd32STejun Heo BUG_ON(!wq_update_unbound_numa_attrs_buf); 58234c16bd32STejun Heo 5824bce90380STejun Heo /* 5825bce90380STejun Heo * We want masks of possible CPUs of each node which isn't readily 5826bce90380STejun Heo * available. Build one from cpu_to_node() which should have been 5827bce90380STejun Heo * fully initialized by now. 5828bce90380STejun Heo */ 58296396bb22SKees Cook tbl = kcalloc(nr_node_ids, sizeof(tbl[0]), GFP_KERNEL); 5830bce90380STejun Heo BUG_ON(!tbl); 5831bce90380STejun Heo 5832bce90380STejun Heo for_each_node(node) 58335a6024f1SYasuaki Ishimatsu BUG_ON(!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&tbl[node], GFP_KERNEL, 58341be0c25dSTejun Heo node_online(node) ? node : NUMA_NO_NODE)); 5835bce90380STejun Heo 5836bce90380STejun Heo for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { 5837bce90380STejun Heo node = cpu_to_node(cpu); 5838bce90380STejun Heo if (WARN_ON(node == NUMA_NO_NODE)) { 5839bce90380STejun Heo pr_warn("workqueue: NUMA node mapping not available for cpu%d, disabling NUMA support\n", cpu); 5840bce90380STejun Heo /* happens iff arch is bonkers, let's just proceed */ 5841bce90380STejun Heo return; 5842bce90380STejun Heo } 5843bce90380STejun Heo cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, tbl[node]); 5844bce90380STejun Heo } 5845bce90380STejun Heo 5846bce90380STejun Heo wq_numa_possible_cpumask = tbl; 5847bce90380STejun Heo wq_numa_enabled = true; 5848bce90380STejun Heo } 5849bce90380STejun Heo 58503347fa09STejun Heo /** 58513347fa09STejun Heo * workqueue_init_early - early init for workqueue subsystem 58523347fa09STejun Heo * 58533347fa09STejun Heo * This is the first half of two-staged workqueue subsystem initialization 58543347fa09STejun Heo * and invoked as soon as the bare basics - memory allocation, cpumasks and 58553347fa09STejun Heo * idr are up. It sets up all the data structures and system workqueues 58563347fa09STejun Heo * and allows early boot code to create workqueues and queue/cancel work 58573347fa09STejun Heo * items. Actual work item execution starts only after kthreads can be 58583347fa09STejun Heo * created and scheduled right before early initcalls. 58593347fa09STejun Heo */ 58603347fa09STejun Heo int __init workqueue_init_early(void) 58611da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 58627a4e344cSTejun Heo int std_nice[NR_STD_WORKER_POOLS] = { 0, HIGHPRI_NICE_LEVEL }; 58631bda3f80SFrederic Weisbecker int hk_flags = HK_FLAG_DOMAIN | HK_FLAG_WQ; 58647a4e344cSTejun Heo int i, cpu; 5865c34056a3STejun Heo 5866e904e6c2STejun Heo WARN_ON(__alignof__(struct pool_workqueue) < __alignof__(long long)); 5867e904e6c2STejun Heo 5868b05a7928SFrederic Weisbecker BUG_ON(!alloc_cpumask_var(&wq_unbound_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL)); 58691bda3f80SFrederic Weisbecker cpumask_copy(wq_unbound_cpumask, housekeeping_cpumask(hk_flags)); 5870b05a7928SFrederic Weisbecker 5871e904e6c2STejun Heo pwq_cache = KMEM_CACHE(pool_workqueue, SLAB_PANIC); 5872e904e6c2STejun Heo 5873706026c2STejun Heo /* initialize CPU pools */ 587429c91e99STejun Heo for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { 58754ce62e9eSTejun Heo struct worker_pool *pool; 58768b03ae3cSTejun Heo 58777a4e344cSTejun Heo i = 0; 5878f02ae73aSTejun Heo for_each_cpu_worker_pool(pool, cpu) { 58797a4e344cSTejun Heo BUG_ON(init_worker_pool(pool)); 5880ec22ca5eSTejun Heo pool->cpu = cpu; 58817a4e344cSTejun Heo cpumask_copy(pool->attrs->cpumask, cpumask_of(cpu)); 58827a4e344cSTejun Heo pool->attrs->nice = std_nice[i++]; 5883f3f90ad4STejun Heo pool->node = cpu_to_node(cpu); 58847a4e344cSTejun Heo 58859daf9e67STejun Heo /* alloc pool ID */ 588668e13a67SLai Jiangshan mutex_lock(&wq_pool_mutex); 58879daf9e67STejun Heo BUG_ON(worker_pool_assign_id(pool)); 588868e13a67SLai Jiangshan mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex); 58894ce62e9eSTejun Heo } 58908b03ae3cSTejun Heo } 58918b03ae3cSTejun Heo 58928a2b7538STejun Heo /* create default unbound and ordered wq attrs */ 589329c91e99STejun Heo for (i = 0; i < NR_STD_WORKER_POOLS; i++) { 589429c91e99STejun Heo struct workqueue_attrs *attrs; 589529c91e99STejun Heo 5896be69d00dSThomas Gleixner BUG_ON(!(attrs = alloc_workqueue_attrs())); 589729c91e99STejun Heo attrs->nice = std_nice[i]; 589829c91e99STejun Heo unbound_std_wq_attrs[i] = attrs; 58998a2b7538STejun Heo 59008a2b7538STejun Heo /* 59018a2b7538STejun Heo * An ordered wq should have only one pwq as ordering is 59028a2b7538STejun Heo * guaranteed by max_active which is enforced by pwqs. 59038a2b7538STejun Heo * Turn off NUMA so that dfl_pwq is used for all nodes. 59048a2b7538STejun Heo */ 5905be69d00dSThomas Gleixner BUG_ON(!(attrs = alloc_workqueue_attrs())); 59068a2b7538STejun Heo attrs->nice = std_nice[i]; 59078a2b7538STejun Heo attrs->no_numa = true; 59088a2b7538STejun Heo ordered_wq_attrs[i] = attrs; 590929c91e99STejun Heo } 591029c91e99STejun Heo 5911d320c038STejun Heo system_wq = alloc_workqueue("events", 0, 0); 59121aabe902SJoonsoo Kim system_highpri_wq = alloc_workqueue("events_highpri", WQ_HIGHPRI, 0); 5913d320c038STejun Heo system_long_wq = alloc_workqueue("events_long", 0, 0); 5914f3421797STejun Heo system_unbound_wq = alloc_workqueue("events_unbound", WQ_UNBOUND, 5915f3421797STejun Heo WQ_UNBOUND_MAX_ACTIVE); 591624d51addSTejun Heo system_freezable_wq = alloc_workqueue("events_freezable", 591724d51addSTejun Heo WQ_FREEZABLE, 0); 59180668106cSViresh Kumar system_power_efficient_wq = alloc_workqueue("events_power_efficient", 59190668106cSViresh Kumar WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT, 0); 59200668106cSViresh Kumar system_freezable_power_efficient_wq = alloc_workqueue("events_freezable_power_efficient", 59210668106cSViresh Kumar WQ_FREEZABLE | WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT, 59220668106cSViresh Kumar 0); 59231aabe902SJoonsoo Kim BUG_ON(!system_wq || !system_highpri_wq || !system_long_wq || 59240668106cSViresh Kumar !system_unbound_wq || !system_freezable_wq || 59250668106cSViresh Kumar !system_power_efficient_wq || 59260668106cSViresh Kumar !system_freezable_power_efficient_wq); 592782607adcSTejun Heo 59283347fa09STejun Heo return 0; 59293347fa09STejun Heo } 59303347fa09STejun Heo 59313347fa09STejun Heo /** 59323347fa09STejun Heo * workqueue_init - bring workqueue subsystem fully online 59333347fa09STejun Heo * 59343347fa09STejun Heo * This is the latter half of two-staged workqueue subsystem initialization 59353347fa09STejun Heo * and invoked as soon as kthreads can be created and scheduled. 59363347fa09STejun Heo * Workqueues have been created and work items queued on them, but there 59373347fa09STejun Heo * are no kworkers executing the work items yet. Populate the worker pools 59383347fa09STejun Heo * with the initial workers and enable future kworker creations. 59393347fa09STejun Heo */ 59403347fa09STejun Heo int __init workqueue_init(void) 59413347fa09STejun Heo { 59422186d9f9STejun Heo struct workqueue_struct *wq; 59433347fa09STejun Heo struct worker_pool *pool; 59443347fa09STejun Heo int cpu, bkt; 59453347fa09STejun Heo 59462186d9f9STejun Heo /* 59472186d9f9STejun Heo * It'd be simpler to initialize NUMA in workqueue_init_early() but 59482186d9f9STejun Heo * CPU to node mapping may not be available that early on some 59492186d9f9STejun Heo * archs such as power and arm64. As per-cpu pools created 59502186d9f9STejun Heo * previously could be missing node hint and unbound pools NUMA 59512186d9f9STejun Heo * affinity, fix them up. 595240c17f75STejun Heo * 595340c17f75STejun Heo * Also, while iterating workqueues, create rescuers if requested. 59542186d9f9STejun Heo */ 59552186d9f9STejun Heo wq_numa_init(); 59562186d9f9STejun Heo 59572186d9f9STejun Heo mutex_lock(&wq_pool_mutex); 59582186d9f9STejun Heo 59592186d9f9STejun Heo for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { 59602186d9f9STejun Heo for_each_cpu_worker_pool(pool, cpu) { 59612186d9f9STejun Heo pool->node = cpu_to_node(cpu); 59622186d9f9STejun Heo } 59632186d9f9STejun Heo } 59642186d9f9STejun Heo 596540c17f75STejun Heo list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) { 59662186d9f9STejun Heo wq_update_unbound_numa(wq, smp_processor_id(), true); 596740c17f75STejun Heo WARN(init_rescuer(wq), 596840c17f75STejun Heo "workqueue: failed to create early rescuer for %s", 596940c17f75STejun Heo wq->name); 597040c17f75STejun Heo } 59712186d9f9STejun Heo 59722186d9f9STejun Heo mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex); 59732186d9f9STejun Heo 59743347fa09STejun Heo /* create the initial workers */ 59753347fa09STejun Heo for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { 59763347fa09STejun Heo for_each_cpu_worker_pool(pool, cpu) { 59773347fa09STejun Heo pool->flags &= ~POOL_DISASSOCIATED; 59783347fa09STejun Heo BUG_ON(!create_worker(pool)); 59793347fa09STejun Heo } 59803347fa09STejun Heo } 59813347fa09STejun Heo 59823347fa09STejun Heo hash_for_each(unbound_pool_hash, bkt, pool, hash_node) 59833347fa09STejun Heo BUG_ON(!create_worker(pool)); 59843347fa09STejun Heo 59853347fa09STejun Heo wq_online = true; 598682607adcSTejun Heo wq_watchdog_init(); 598782607adcSTejun Heo 59886ee0578bSSuresh Siddha return 0; 59891da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 5990