xref: /openbmc/linux/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c (revision 78560d41)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /* Include in trace.c */
3 
4 #include <uapi/linux/sched/types.h>
5 #include <linux/stringify.h>
6 #include <linux/kthread.h>
7 #include <linux/delay.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 
10 static inline int trace_valid_entry(struct trace_entry *entry)
11 {
12 	switch (entry->type) {
13 	case TRACE_FN:
14 	case TRACE_CTX:
15 	case TRACE_WAKE:
16 	case TRACE_STACK:
17 	case TRACE_PRINT:
18 	case TRACE_BRANCH:
19 	case TRACE_GRAPH_ENT:
20 	case TRACE_GRAPH_RET:
21 		return 1;
22 	}
23 	return 0;
24 }
25 
26 static int trace_test_buffer_cpu(struct array_buffer *buf, int cpu)
27 {
28 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
29 	struct trace_entry *entry;
30 	unsigned int loops = 0;
31 
32 	while ((event = ring_buffer_consume(buf->buffer, cpu, NULL, NULL))) {
33 		entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
34 
35 		/*
36 		 * The ring buffer is a size of trace_buf_size, if
37 		 * we loop more than the size, there's something wrong
38 		 * with the ring buffer.
39 		 */
40 		if (loops++ > trace_buf_size) {
41 			printk(KERN_CONT ".. bad ring buffer ");
42 			goto failed;
43 		}
44 		if (!trace_valid_entry(entry)) {
45 			printk(KERN_CONT ".. invalid entry %d ",
46 				entry->type);
47 			goto failed;
48 		}
49 	}
50 	return 0;
51 
52  failed:
53 	/* disable tracing */
54 	tracing_disabled = 1;
55 	printk(KERN_CONT ".. corrupted trace buffer .. ");
56 	return -1;
57 }
58 
59 /*
60  * Test the trace buffer to see if all the elements
61  * are still sane.
62  */
63 static int __maybe_unused trace_test_buffer(struct array_buffer *buf, unsigned long *count)
64 {
65 	unsigned long flags, cnt = 0;
66 	int cpu, ret = 0;
67 
68 	/* Don't allow flipping of max traces now */
69 	local_irq_save(flags);
70 	arch_spin_lock(&buf->tr->max_lock);
71 
72 	cnt = ring_buffer_entries(buf->buffer);
73 
74 	/*
75 	 * The trace_test_buffer_cpu runs a while loop to consume all data.
76 	 * If the calling tracer is broken, and is constantly filling
77 	 * the buffer, this will run forever, and hard lock the box.
78 	 * We disable the ring buffer while we do this test to prevent
79 	 * a hard lock up.
80 	 */
81 	tracing_off();
82 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
83 		ret = trace_test_buffer_cpu(buf, cpu);
84 		if (ret)
85 			break;
86 	}
87 	tracing_on();
88 	arch_spin_unlock(&buf->tr->max_lock);
89 	local_irq_restore(flags);
90 
91 	if (count)
92 		*count = cnt;
93 
94 	return ret;
95 }
96 
97 static inline void warn_failed_init_tracer(struct tracer *trace, int init_ret)
98 {
99 	printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to init %s tracer, init returned %d\n",
100 		trace->name, init_ret);
101 }
102 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
103 
104 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
105 
106 static int trace_selftest_test_probe1_cnt;
107 static void trace_selftest_test_probe1_func(unsigned long ip,
108 					    unsigned long pip,
109 					    struct ftrace_ops *op,
110 					    struct pt_regs *pt_regs)
111 {
112 	trace_selftest_test_probe1_cnt++;
113 }
114 
115 static int trace_selftest_test_probe2_cnt;
116 static void trace_selftest_test_probe2_func(unsigned long ip,
117 					    unsigned long pip,
118 					    struct ftrace_ops *op,
119 					    struct pt_regs *pt_regs)
120 {
121 	trace_selftest_test_probe2_cnt++;
122 }
123 
124 static int trace_selftest_test_probe3_cnt;
125 static void trace_selftest_test_probe3_func(unsigned long ip,
126 					    unsigned long pip,
127 					    struct ftrace_ops *op,
128 					    struct pt_regs *pt_regs)
129 {
130 	trace_selftest_test_probe3_cnt++;
131 }
132 
133 static int trace_selftest_test_global_cnt;
134 static void trace_selftest_test_global_func(unsigned long ip,
135 					    unsigned long pip,
136 					    struct ftrace_ops *op,
137 					    struct pt_regs *pt_regs)
138 {
139 	trace_selftest_test_global_cnt++;
140 }
141 
142 static int trace_selftest_test_dyn_cnt;
143 static void trace_selftest_test_dyn_func(unsigned long ip,
144 					 unsigned long pip,
145 					 struct ftrace_ops *op,
146 					 struct pt_regs *pt_regs)
147 {
148 	trace_selftest_test_dyn_cnt++;
149 }
150 
151 static struct ftrace_ops test_probe1 = {
152 	.func			= trace_selftest_test_probe1_func,
153 	.flags			= FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE,
154 };
155 
156 static struct ftrace_ops test_probe2 = {
157 	.func			= trace_selftest_test_probe2_func,
158 	.flags			= FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE,
159 };
160 
161 static struct ftrace_ops test_probe3 = {
162 	.func			= trace_selftest_test_probe3_func,
163 	.flags			= FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE,
164 };
165 
166 static void print_counts(void)
167 {
168 	printk("(%d %d %d %d %d) ",
169 	       trace_selftest_test_probe1_cnt,
170 	       trace_selftest_test_probe2_cnt,
171 	       trace_selftest_test_probe3_cnt,
172 	       trace_selftest_test_global_cnt,
173 	       trace_selftest_test_dyn_cnt);
174 }
175 
176 static void reset_counts(void)
177 {
178 	trace_selftest_test_probe1_cnt = 0;
179 	trace_selftest_test_probe2_cnt = 0;
180 	trace_selftest_test_probe3_cnt = 0;
181 	trace_selftest_test_global_cnt = 0;
182 	trace_selftest_test_dyn_cnt = 0;
183 }
184 
185 static int trace_selftest_ops(struct trace_array *tr, int cnt)
186 {
187 	int save_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled;
188 	struct ftrace_ops *dyn_ops;
189 	char *func1_name;
190 	char *func2_name;
191 	int len1;
192 	int len2;
193 	int ret = -1;
194 
195 	printk(KERN_CONT "PASSED\n");
196 	pr_info("Testing dynamic ftrace ops #%d: ", cnt);
197 
198 	ftrace_enabled = 1;
199 	reset_counts();
200 
201 	/* Handle PPC64 '.' name */
202 	func1_name = "*" __stringify(DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME);
203 	func2_name = "*" __stringify(DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME2);
204 	len1 = strlen(func1_name);
205 	len2 = strlen(func2_name);
206 
207 	/*
208 	 * Probe 1 will trace function 1.
209 	 * Probe 2 will trace function 2.
210 	 * Probe 3 will trace functions 1 and 2.
211 	 */
212 	ftrace_set_filter(&test_probe1, func1_name, len1, 1);
213 	ftrace_set_filter(&test_probe2, func2_name, len2, 1);
214 	ftrace_set_filter(&test_probe3, func1_name, len1, 1);
215 	ftrace_set_filter(&test_probe3, func2_name, len2, 0);
216 
217 	register_ftrace_function(&test_probe1);
218 	register_ftrace_function(&test_probe2);
219 	register_ftrace_function(&test_probe3);
220 	/* First time we are running with main function */
221 	if (cnt > 1) {
222 		ftrace_init_array_ops(tr, trace_selftest_test_global_func);
223 		register_ftrace_function(tr->ops);
224 	}
225 
226 	DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME();
227 
228 	print_counts();
229 
230 	if (trace_selftest_test_probe1_cnt != 1)
231 		goto out;
232 	if (trace_selftest_test_probe2_cnt != 0)
233 		goto out;
234 	if (trace_selftest_test_probe3_cnt != 1)
235 		goto out;
236 	if (cnt > 1) {
237 		if (trace_selftest_test_global_cnt == 0)
238 			goto out;
239 	}
240 
241 	DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME2();
242 
243 	print_counts();
244 
245 	if (trace_selftest_test_probe1_cnt != 1)
246 		goto out;
247 	if (trace_selftest_test_probe2_cnt != 1)
248 		goto out;
249 	if (trace_selftest_test_probe3_cnt != 2)
250 		goto out;
251 
252 	/* Add a dynamic probe */
253 	dyn_ops = kzalloc(sizeof(*dyn_ops), GFP_KERNEL);
254 	if (!dyn_ops) {
255 		printk("MEMORY ERROR ");
256 		goto out;
257 	}
258 
259 	dyn_ops->func = trace_selftest_test_dyn_func;
260 
261 	register_ftrace_function(dyn_ops);
262 
263 	trace_selftest_test_global_cnt = 0;
264 
265 	DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME();
266 
267 	print_counts();
268 
269 	if (trace_selftest_test_probe1_cnt != 2)
270 		goto out_free;
271 	if (trace_selftest_test_probe2_cnt != 1)
272 		goto out_free;
273 	if (trace_selftest_test_probe3_cnt != 3)
274 		goto out_free;
275 	if (cnt > 1) {
276 		if (trace_selftest_test_global_cnt == 0)
277 			goto out_free;
278 	}
279 	if (trace_selftest_test_dyn_cnt == 0)
280 		goto out_free;
281 
282 	DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME2();
283 
284 	print_counts();
285 
286 	if (trace_selftest_test_probe1_cnt != 2)
287 		goto out_free;
288 	if (trace_selftest_test_probe2_cnt != 2)
289 		goto out_free;
290 	if (trace_selftest_test_probe3_cnt != 4)
291 		goto out_free;
292 
293 	ret = 0;
294  out_free:
295 	unregister_ftrace_function(dyn_ops);
296 	kfree(dyn_ops);
297 
298  out:
299 	/* Purposely unregister in the same order */
300 	unregister_ftrace_function(&test_probe1);
301 	unregister_ftrace_function(&test_probe2);
302 	unregister_ftrace_function(&test_probe3);
303 	if (cnt > 1)
304 		unregister_ftrace_function(tr->ops);
305 	ftrace_reset_array_ops(tr);
306 
307 	/* Make sure everything is off */
308 	reset_counts();
309 	DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME();
310 	DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME();
311 
312 	if (trace_selftest_test_probe1_cnt ||
313 	    trace_selftest_test_probe2_cnt ||
314 	    trace_selftest_test_probe3_cnt ||
315 	    trace_selftest_test_global_cnt ||
316 	    trace_selftest_test_dyn_cnt)
317 		ret = -1;
318 
319 	ftrace_enabled = save_ftrace_enabled;
320 
321 	return ret;
322 }
323 
324 /* Test dynamic code modification and ftrace filters */
325 static int trace_selftest_startup_dynamic_tracing(struct tracer *trace,
326 						  struct trace_array *tr,
327 						  int (*func)(void))
328 {
329 	int save_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled;
330 	unsigned long count;
331 	char *func_name;
332 	int ret;
333 
334 	/* The ftrace test PASSED */
335 	printk(KERN_CONT "PASSED\n");
336 	pr_info("Testing dynamic ftrace: ");
337 
338 	/* enable tracing, and record the filter function */
339 	ftrace_enabled = 1;
340 
341 	/* passed in by parameter to fool gcc from optimizing */
342 	func();
343 
344 	/*
345 	 * Some archs *cough*PowerPC*cough* add characters to the
346 	 * start of the function names. We simply put a '*' to
347 	 * accommodate them.
348 	 */
349 	func_name = "*" __stringify(DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME);
350 
351 	/* filter only on our function */
352 	ftrace_set_global_filter(func_name, strlen(func_name), 1);
353 
354 	/* enable tracing */
355 	ret = tracer_init(trace, tr);
356 	if (ret) {
357 		warn_failed_init_tracer(trace, ret);
358 		goto out;
359 	}
360 
361 	/* Sleep for a 1/10 of a second */
362 	msleep(100);
363 
364 	/* we should have nothing in the buffer */
365 	ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->array_buffer, &count);
366 	if (ret)
367 		goto out;
368 
369 	if (count) {
370 		ret = -1;
371 		printk(KERN_CONT ".. filter did not filter .. ");
372 		goto out;
373 	}
374 
375 	/* call our function again */
376 	func();
377 
378 	/* sleep again */
379 	msleep(100);
380 
381 	/* stop the tracing. */
382 	tracing_stop();
383 	ftrace_enabled = 0;
384 
385 	/* check the trace buffer */
386 	ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->array_buffer, &count);
387 
388 	ftrace_enabled = 1;
389 	tracing_start();
390 
391 	/* we should only have one item */
392 	if (!ret && count != 1) {
393 		trace->reset(tr);
394 		printk(KERN_CONT ".. filter failed count=%ld ..", count);
395 		ret = -1;
396 		goto out;
397 	}
398 
399 	/* Test the ops with global tracing running */
400 	ret = trace_selftest_ops(tr, 1);
401 	trace->reset(tr);
402 
403  out:
404 	ftrace_enabled = save_ftrace_enabled;
405 
406 	/* Enable tracing on all functions again */
407 	ftrace_set_global_filter(NULL, 0, 1);
408 
409 	/* Test the ops with global tracing off */
410 	if (!ret)
411 		ret = trace_selftest_ops(tr, 2);
412 
413 	return ret;
414 }
415 
416 static int trace_selftest_recursion_cnt;
417 static void trace_selftest_test_recursion_func(unsigned long ip,
418 					       unsigned long pip,
419 					       struct ftrace_ops *op,
420 					       struct pt_regs *pt_regs)
421 {
422 	/*
423 	 * This function is registered without the recursion safe flag.
424 	 * The ftrace infrastructure should provide the recursion
425 	 * protection. If not, this will crash the kernel!
426 	 */
427 	if (trace_selftest_recursion_cnt++ > 10)
428 		return;
429 	DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME();
430 }
431 
432 static void trace_selftest_test_recursion_safe_func(unsigned long ip,
433 						    unsigned long pip,
434 						    struct ftrace_ops *op,
435 						    struct pt_regs *pt_regs)
436 {
437 	/*
438 	 * We said we would provide our own recursion. By calling
439 	 * this function again, we should recurse back into this function
440 	 * and count again. But this only happens if the arch supports
441 	 * all of ftrace features and nothing else is using the function
442 	 * tracing utility.
443 	 */
444 	if (trace_selftest_recursion_cnt++)
445 		return;
446 	DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME();
447 }
448 
449 static struct ftrace_ops test_rec_probe = {
450 	.func			= trace_selftest_test_recursion_func,
451 };
452 
453 static struct ftrace_ops test_recsafe_probe = {
454 	.func			= trace_selftest_test_recursion_safe_func,
455 	.flags			= FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE,
456 };
457 
458 static int
459 trace_selftest_function_recursion(void)
460 {
461 	int save_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled;
462 	char *func_name;
463 	int len;
464 	int ret;
465 
466 	/* The previous test PASSED */
467 	pr_cont("PASSED\n");
468 	pr_info("Testing ftrace recursion: ");
469 
470 
471 	/* enable tracing, and record the filter function */
472 	ftrace_enabled = 1;
473 
474 	/* Handle PPC64 '.' name */
475 	func_name = "*" __stringify(DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME);
476 	len = strlen(func_name);
477 
478 	ret = ftrace_set_filter(&test_rec_probe, func_name, len, 1);
479 	if (ret) {
480 		pr_cont("*Could not set filter* ");
481 		goto out;
482 	}
483 
484 	ret = register_ftrace_function(&test_rec_probe);
485 	if (ret) {
486 		pr_cont("*could not register callback* ");
487 		goto out;
488 	}
489 
490 	DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME();
491 
492 	unregister_ftrace_function(&test_rec_probe);
493 
494 	ret = -1;
495 	if (trace_selftest_recursion_cnt != 1) {
496 		pr_cont("*callback not called once (%d)* ",
497 			trace_selftest_recursion_cnt);
498 		goto out;
499 	}
500 
501 	trace_selftest_recursion_cnt = 1;
502 
503 	pr_cont("PASSED\n");
504 	pr_info("Testing ftrace recursion safe: ");
505 
506 	ret = ftrace_set_filter(&test_recsafe_probe, func_name, len, 1);
507 	if (ret) {
508 		pr_cont("*Could not set filter* ");
509 		goto out;
510 	}
511 
512 	ret = register_ftrace_function(&test_recsafe_probe);
513 	if (ret) {
514 		pr_cont("*could not register callback* ");
515 		goto out;
516 	}
517 
518 	DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME();
519 
520 	unregister_ftrace_function(&test_recsafe_probe);
521 
522 	ret = -1;
523 	if (trace_selftest_recursion_cnt != 2) {
524 		pr_cont("*callback not called expected 2 times (%d)* ",
525 			trace_selftest_recursion_cnt);
526 		goto out;
527 	}
528 
529 	ret = 0;
530 out:
531 	ftrace_enabled = save_ftrace_enabled;
532 
533 	return ret;
534 }
535 #else
536 # define trace_selftest_startup_dynamic_tracing(trace, tr, func) ({ 0; })
537 # define trace_selftest_function_recursion() ({ 0; })
538 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
539 
540 static enum {
541 	TRACE_SELFTEST_REGS_START,
542 	TRACE_SELFTEST_REGS_FOUND,
543 	TRACE_SELFTEST_REGS_NOT_FOUND,
544 } trace_selftest_regs_stat;
545 
546 static void trace_selftest_test_regs_func(unsigned long ip,
547 					  unsigned long pip,
548 					  struct ftrace_ops *op,
549 					  struct pt_regs *pt_regs)
550 {
551 	if (pt_regs)
552 		trace_selftest_regs_stat = TRACE_SELFTEST_REGS_FOUND;
553 	else
554 		trace_selftest_regs_stat = TRACE_SELFTEST_REGS_NOT_FOUND;
555 }
556 
557 static struct ftrace_ops test_regs_probe = {
558 	.func		= trace_selftest_test_regs_func,
559 	.flags		= FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE | FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS,
560 };
561 
562 static int
563 trace_selftest_function_regs(void)
564 {
565 	int save_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled;
566 	char *func_name;
567 	int len;
568 	int ret;
569 	int supported = 0;
570 
571 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
572 	supported = 1;
573 #endif
574 
575 	/* The previous test PASSED */
576 	pr_cont("PASSED\n");
577 	pr_info("Testing ftrace regs%s: ",
578 		!supported ? "(no arch support)" : "");
579 
580 	/* enable tracing, and record the filter function */
581 	ftrace_enabled = 1;
582 
583 	/* Handle PPC64 '.' name */
584 	func_name = "*" __stringify(DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME);
585 	len = strlen(func_name);
586 
587 	ret = ftrace_set_filter(&test_regs_probe, func_name, len, 1);
588 	/*
589 	 * If DYNAMIC_FTRACE is not set, then we just trace all functions.
590 	 * This test really doesn't care.
591 	 */
592 	if (ret && ret != -ENODEV) {
593 		pr_cont("*Could not set filter* ");
594 		goto out;
595 	}
596 
597 	ret = register_ftrace_function(&test_regs_probe);
598 	/*
599 	 * Now if the arch does not support passing regs, then this should
600 	 * have failed.
601 	 */
602 	if (!supported) {
603 		if (!ret) {
604 			pr_cont("*registered save-regs without arch support* ");
605 			goto out;
606 		}
607 		test_regs_probe.flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED;
608 		ret = register_ftrace_function(&test_regs_probe);
609 	}
610 	if (ret) {
611 		pr_cont("*could not register callback* ");
612 		goto out;
613 	}
614 
615 
616 	DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME();
617 
618 	unregister_ftrace_function(&test_regs_probe);
619 
620 	ret = -1;
621 
622 	switch (trace_selftest_regs_stat) {
623 	case TRACE_SELFTEST_REGS_START:
624 		pr_cont("*callback never called* ");
625 		goto out;
626 
627 	case TRACE_SELFTEST_REGS_FOUND:
628 		if (supported)
629 			break;
630 		pr_cont("*callback received regs without arch support* ");
631 		goto out;
632 
633 	case TRACE_SELFTEST_REGS_NOT_FOUND:
634 		if (!supported)
635 			break;
636 		pr_cont("*callback received NULL regs* ");
637 		goto out;
638 	}
639 
640 	ret = 0;
641 out:
642 	ftrace_enabled = save_ftrace_enabled;
643 
644 	return ret;
645 }
646 
647 /*
648  * Simple verification test of ftrace function tracer.
649  * Enable ftrace, sleep 1/10 second, and then read the trace
650  * buffer to see if all is in order.
651  */
652 __init int
653 trace_selftest_startup_function(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr)
654 {
655 	int save_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled;
656 	unsigned long count;
657 	int ret;
658 
659 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
660 	if (ftrace_filter_param) {
661 		printk(KERN_CONT " ... kernel command line filter set: force PASS ... ");
662 		return 0;
663 	}
664 #endif
665 
666 	/* make sure msleep has been recorded */
667 	msleep(1);
668 
669 	/* start the tracing */
670 	ftrace_enabled = 1;
671 
672 	ret = tracer_init(trace, tr);
673 	if (ret) {
674 		warn_failed_init_tracer(trace, ret);
675 		goto out;
676 	}
677 
678 	/* Sleep for a 1/10 of a second */
679 	msleep(100);
680 	/* stop the tracing. */
681 	tracing_stop();
682 	ftrace_enabled = 0;
683 
684 	/* check the trace buffer */
685 	ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->array_buffer, &count);
686 
687 	ftrace_enabled = 1;
688 	trace->reset(tr);
689 	tracing_start();
690 
691 	if (!ret && !count) {
692 		printk(KERN_CONT ".. no entries found ..");
693 		ret = -1;
694 		goto out;
695 	}
696 
697 	ret = trace_selftest_startup_dynamic_tracing(trace, tr,
698 						     DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME);
699 	if (ret)
700 		goto out;
701 
702 	ret = trace_selftest_function_recursion();
703 	if (ret)
704 		goto out;
705 
706 	ret = trace_selftest_function_regs();
707  out:
708 	ftrace_enabled = save_ftrace_enabled;
709 
710 	/* kill ftrace totally if we failed */
711 	if (ret)
712 		ftrace_kill();
713 
714 	return ret;
715 }
716 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
717 
718 
719 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
720 
721 /* Maximum number of functions to trace before diagnosing a hang */
722 #define GRAPH_MAX_FUNC_TEST	100000000
723 
724 static unsigned int graph_hang_thresh;
725 
726 /* Wrap the real function entry probe to avoid possible hanging */
727 static int trace_graph_entry_watchdog(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
728 {
729 	/* This is harmlessly racy, we want to approximately detect a hang */
730 	if (unlikely(++graph_hang_thresh > GRAPH_MAX_FUNC_TEST)) {
731 		ftrace_graph_stop();
732 		printk(KERN_WARNING "BUG: Function graph tracer hang!\n");
733 		if (ftrace_dump_on_oops) {
734 			ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
735 			/* ftrace_dump() disables tracing */
736 			tracing_on();
737 		}
738 		return 0;
739 	}
740 
741 	return trace_graph_entry(trace);
742 }
743 
744 static struct fgraph_ops fgraph_ops __initdata  = {
745 	.entryfunc		= &trace_graph_entry_watchdog,
746 	.retfunc		= &trace_graph_return,
747 };
748 
749 /*
750  * Pretty much the same than for the function tracer from which the selftest
751  * has been borrowed.
752  */
753 __init int
754 trace_selftest_startup_function_graph(struct tracer *trace,
755 					struct trace_array *tr)
756 {
757 	int ret;
758 	unsigned long count;
759 
760 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
761 	if (ftrace_filter_param) {
762 		printk(KERN_CONT " ... kernel command line filter set: force PASS ... ");
763 		return 0;
764 	}
765 #endif
766 
767 	/*
768 	 * Simulate the init() callback but we attach a watchdog callback
769 	 * to detect and recover from possible hangs
770 	 */
771 	tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->array_buffer);
772 	set_graph_array(tr);
773 	ret = register_ftrace_graph(&fgraph_ops);
774 	if (ret) {
775 		warn_failed_init_tracer(trace, ret);
776 		goto out;
777 	}
778 	tracing_start_cmdline_record();
779 
780 	/* Sleep for a 1/10 of a second */
781 	msleep(100);
782 
783 	/* Have we just recovered from a hang? */
784 	if (graph_hang_thresh > GRAPH_MAX_FUNC_TEST) {
785 		tracing_selftest_disabled = true;
786 		ret = -1;
787 		goto out;
788 	}
789 
790 	tracing_stop();
791 
792 	/* check the trace buffer */
793 	ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->array_buffer, &count);
794 
795 	/* Need to also simulate the tr->reset to remove this fgraph_ops */
796 	tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
797 	unregister_ftrace_graph(&fgraph_ops);
798 
799 	tracing_start();
800 
801 	if (!ret && !count) {
802 		printk(KERN_CONT ".. no entries found ..");
803 		ret = -1;
804 		goto out;
805 	}
806 
807 	/* Don't test dynamic tracing, the function tracer already did */
808 
809 out:
810 	/* Stop it if we failed */
811 	if (ret)
812 		ftrace_graph_stop();
813 
814 	return ret;
815 }
816 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
817 
818 
819 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER
820 int
821 trace_selftest_startup_irqsoff(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr)
822 {
823 	unsigned long save_max = tr->max_latency;
824 	unsigned long count;
825 	int ret;
826 
827 	/* start the tracing */
828 	ret = tracer_init(trace, tr);
829 	if (ret) {
830 		warn_failed_init_tracer(trace, ret);
831 		return ret;
832 	}
833 
834 	/* reset the max latency */
835 	tr->max_latency = 0;
836 	/* disable interrupts for a bit */
837 	local_irq_disable();
838 	udelay(100);
839 	local_irq_enable();
840 
841 	/*
842 	 * Stop the tracer to avoid a warning subsequent
843 	 * to buffer flipping failure because tracing_stop()
844 	 * disables the tr and max buffers, making flipping impossible
845 	 * in case of parallels max irqs off latencies.
846 	 */
847 	trace->stop(tr);
848 	/* stop the tracing. */
849 	tracing_stop();
850 	/* check both trace buffers */
851 	ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->array_buffer, NULL);
852 	if (!ret)
853 		ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->max_buffer, &count);
854 	trace->reset(tr);
855 	tracing_start();
856 
857 	if (!ret && !count) {
858 		printk(KERN_CONT ".. no entries found ..");
859 		ret = -1;
860 	}
861 
862 	tr->max_latency = save_max;
863 
864 	return ret;
865 }
866 #endif /* CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER */
867 
868 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER
869 int
870 trace_selftest_startup_preemptoff(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr)
871 {
872 	unsigned long save_max = tr->max_latency;
873 	unsigned long count;
874 	int ret;
875 
876 	/*
877 	 * Now that the big kernel lock is no longer preemptable,
878 	 * and this is called with the BKL held, it will always
879 	 * fail. If preemption is already disabled, simply
880 	 * pass the test. When the BKL is removed, or becomes
881 	 * preemptible again, we will once again test this,
882 	 * so keep it in.
883 	 */
884 	if (preempt_count()) {
885 		printk(KERN_CONT "can not test ... force ");
886 		return 0;
887 	}
888 
889 	/* start the tracing */
890 	ret = tracer_init(trace, tr);
891 	if (ret) {
892 		warn_failed_init_tracer(trace, ret);
893 		return ret;
894 	}
895 
896 	/* reset the max latency */
897 	tr->max_latency = 0;
898 	/* disable preemption for a bit */
899 	preempt_disable();
900 	udelay(100);
901 	preempt_enable();
902 
903 	/*
904 	 * Stop the tracer to avoid a warning subsequent
905 	 * to buffer flipping failure because tracing_stop()
906 	 * disables the tr and max buffers, making flipping impossible
907 	 * in case of parallels max preempt off latencies.
908 	 */
909 	trace->stop(tr);
910 	/* stop the tracing. */
911 	tracing_stop();
912 	/* check both trace buffers */
913 	ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->array_buffer, NULL);
914 	if (!ret)
915 		ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->max_buffer, &count);
916 	trace->reset(tr);
917 	tracing_start();
918 
919 	if (!ret && !count) {
920 		printk(KERN_CONT ".. no entries found ..");
921 		ret = -1;
922 	}
923 
924 	tr->max_latency = save_max;
925 
926 	return ret;
927 }
928 #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER */
929 
930 #if defined(CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER) && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER)
931 int
932 trace_selftest_startup_preemptirqsoff(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr)
933 {
934 	unsigned long save_max = tr->max_latency;
935 	unsigned long count;
936 	int ret;
937 
938 	/*
939 	 * Now that the big kernel lock is no longer preemptable,
940 	 * and this is called with the BKL held, it will always
941 	 * fail. If preemption is already disabled, simply
942 	 * pass the test. When the BKL is removed, or becomes
943 	 * preemptible again, we will once again test this,
944 	 * so keep it in.
945 	 */
946 	if (preempt_count()) {
947 		printk(KERN_CONT "can not test ... force ");
948 		return 0;
949 	}
950 
951 	/* start the tracing */
952 	ret = tracer_init(trace, tr);
953 	if (ret) {
954 		warn_failed_init_tracer(trace, ret);
955 		goto out_no_start;
956 	}
957 
958 	/* reset the max latency */
959 	tr->max_latency = 0;
960 
961 	/* disable preemption and interrupts for a bit */
962 	preempt_disable();
963 	local_irq_disable();
964 	udelay(100);
965 	preempt_enable();
966 	/* reverse the order of preempt vs irqs */
967 	local_irq_enable();
968 
969 	/*
970 	 * Stop the tracer to avoid a warning subsequent
971 	 * to buffer flipping failure because tracing_stop()
972 	 * disables the tr and max buffers, making flipping impossible
973 	 * in case of parallels max irqs/preempt off latencies.
974 	 */
975 	trace->stop(tr);
976 	/* stop the tracing. */
977 	tracing_stop();
978 	/* check both trace buffers */
979 	ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->array_buffer, NULL);
980 	if (ret)
981 		goto out;
982 
983 	ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->max_buffer, &count);
984 	if (ret)
985 		goto out;
986 
987 	if (!ret && !count) {
988 		printk(KERN_CONT ".. no entries found ..");
989 		ret = -1;
990 		goto out;
991 	}
992 
993 	/* do the test by disabling interrupts first this time */
994 	tr->max_latency = 0;
995 	tracing_start();
996 	trace->start(tr);
997 
998 	preempt_disable();
999 	local_irq_disable();
1000 	udelay(100);
1001 	preempt_enable();
1002 	/* reverse the order of preempt vs irqs */
1003 	local_irq_enable();
1004 
1005 	trace->stop(tr);
1006 	/* stop the tracing. */
1007 	tracing_stop();
1008 	/* check both trace buffers */
1009 	ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->array_buffer, NULL);
1010 	if (ret)
1011 		goto out;
1012 
1013 	ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->max_buffer, &count);
1014 
1015 	if (!ret && !count) {
1016 		printk(KERN_CONT ".. no entries found ..");
1017 		ret = -1;
1018 		goto out;
1019 	}
1020 
1021 out:
1022 	tracing_start();
1023 out_no_start:
1024 	trace->reset(tr);
1025 	tr->max_latency = save_max;
1026 
1027 	return ret;
1028 }
1029 #endif /* CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER && CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER */
1030 
1031 #ifdef CONFIG_NOP_TRACER
1032 int
1033 trace_selftest_startup_nop(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr)
1034 {
1035 	/* What could possibly go wrong? */
1036 	return 0;
1037 }
1038 #endif
1039 
1040 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_TRACER
1041 
1042 struct wakeup_test_data {
1043 	struct completion	is_ready;
1044 	int			go;
1045 };
1046 
1047 static int trace_wakeup_test_thread(void *data)
1048 {
1049 	/* Make this a -deadline thread */
1050 	static const struct sched_attr attr = {
1051 		.sched_policy = SCHED_DEADLINE,
1052 		.sched_runtime = 100000ULL,
1053 		.sched_deadline = 10000000ULL,
1054 		.sched_period = 10000000ULL
1055 	};
1056 	struct wakeup_test_data *x = data;
1057 
1058 	sched_setattr(current, &attr);
1059 
1060 	/* Make it know we have a new prio */
1061 	complete(&x->is_ready);
1062 
1063 	/* now go to sleep and let the test wake us up */
1064 	set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1065 	while (!x->go) {
1066 		schedule();
1067 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1068 	}
1069 
1070 	complete(&x->is_ready);
1071 
1072 	set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1073 
1074 	/* we are awake, now wait to disappear */
1075 	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
1076 		schedule();
1077 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1078 	}
1079 
1080 	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1081 
1082 	return 0;
1083 }
1084 int
1085 trace_selftest_startup_wakeup(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr)
1086 {
1087 	unsigned long save_max = tr->max_latency;
1088 	struct task_struct *p;
1089 	struct wakeup_test_data data;
1090 	unsigned long count;
1091 	int ret;
1092 
1093 	memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
1094 
1095 	init_completion(&data.is_ready);
1096 
1097 	/* create a -deadline thread */
1098 	p = kthread_run(trace_wakeup_test_thread, &data, "ftrace-test");
1099 	if (IS_ERR(p)) {
1100 		printk(KERN_CONT "Failed to create ftrace wakeup test thread ");
1101 		return -1;
1102 	}
1103 
1104 	/* make sure the thread is running at -deadline policy */
1105 	wait_for_completion(&data.is_ready);
1106 
1107 	/* start the tracing */
1108 	ret = tracer_init(trace, tr);
1109 	if (ret) {
1110 		warn_failed_init_tracer(trace, ret);
1111 		return ret;
1112 	}
1113 
1114 	/* reset the max latency */
1115 	tr->max_latency = 0;
1116 
1117 	while (p->on_rq) {
1118 		/*
1119 		 * Sleep to make sure the -deadline thread is asleep too.
1120 		 * On virtual machines we can't rely on timings,
1121 		 * but we want to make sure this test still works.
1122 		 */
1123 		msleep(100);
1124 	}
1125 
1126 	init_completion(&data.is_ready);
1127 
1128 	data.go = 1;
1129 	/* memory barrier is in the wake_up_process() */
1130 
1131 	wake_up_process(p);
1132 
1133 	/* Wait for the task to wake up */
1134 	wait_for_completion(&data.is_ready);
1135 
1136 	/* stop the tracing. */
1137 	tracing_stop();
1138 	/* check both trace buffers */
1139 	ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->array_buffer, NULL);
1140 	if (!ret)
1141 		ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->max_buffer, &count);
1142 
1143 
1144 	trace->reset(tr);
1145 	tracing_start();
1146 
1147 	tr->max_latency = save_max;
1148 
1149 	/* kill the thread */
1150 	kthread_stop(p);
1151 
1152 	if (!ret && !count) {
1153 		printk(KERN_CONT ".. no entries found ..");
1154 		ret = -1;
1155 	}
1156 
1157 	return ret;
1158 }
1159 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_TRACER */
1160 
1161 #ifdef CONFIG_BRANCH_TRACER
1162 int
1163 trace_selftest_startup_branch(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr)
1164 {
1165 	unsigned long count;
1166 	int ret;
1167 
1168 	/* start the tracing */
1169 	ret = tracer_init(trace, tr);
1170 	if (ret) {
1171 		warn_failed_init_tracer(trace, ret);
1172 		return ret;
1173 	}
1174 
1175 	/* Sleep for a 1/10 of a second */
1176 	msleep(100);
1177 	/* stop the tracing. */
1178 	tracing_stop();
1179 	/* check the trace buffer */
1180 	ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->array_buffer, &count);
1181 	trace->reset(tr);
1182 	tracing_start();
1183 
1184 	if (!ret && !count) {
1185 		printk(KERN_CONT ".. no entries found ..");
1186 		ret = -1;
1187 	}
1188 
1189 	return ret;
1190 }
1191 #endif /* CONFIG_BRANCH_TRACER */
1192 
1193