xref: /openbmc/linux/kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c (revision de3a9980)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Kprobes-based tracing events
4  *
5  * Created by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
6  *
7  */
8 #define pr_fmt(fmt)	"trace_kprobe: " fmt
9 
10 #include <linux/security.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
13 #include <linux/rculist.h>
14 #include <linux/error-injection.h>
15 
16 #include <asm/setup.h>  /* for COMMAND_LINE_SIZE */
17 
18 #include "trace_dynevent.h"
19 #include "trace_kprobe_selftest.h"
20 #include "trace_probe.h"
21 #include "trace_probe_tmpl.h"
22 
23 #define KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM "kprobes"
24 #define KRETPROBE_MAXACTIVE_MAX 4096
25 
26 /* Kprobe early definition from command line */
27 static char kprobe_boot_events_buf[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] __initdata;
28 
29 static int __init set_kprobe_boot_events(char *str)
30 {
31 	strlcpy(kprobe_boot_events_buf, str, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
32 	disable_tracing_selftest("running kprobe events");
33 
34 	return 0;
35 }
36 __setup("kprobe_event=", set_kprobe_boot_events);
37 
38 static int trace_kprobe_create(const char *raw_command);
39 static int trace_kprobe_show(struct seq_file *m, struct dyn_event *ev);
40 static int trace_kprobe_release(struct dyn_event *ev);
41 static bool trace_kprobe_is_busy(struct dyn_event *ev);
42 static bool trace_kprobe_match(const char *system, const char *event,
43 			int argc, const char **argv, struct dyn_event *ev);
44 
45 static struct dyn_event_operations trace_kprobe_ops = {
46 	.create = trace_kprobe_create,
47 	.show = trace_kprobe_show,
48 	.is_busy = trace_kprobe_is_busy,
49 	.free = trace_kprobe_release,
50 	.match = trace_kprobe_match,
51 };
52 
53 /*
54  * Kprobe event core functions
55  */
56 struct trace_kprobe {
57 	struct dyn_event	devent;
58 	struct kretprobe	rp;	/* Use rp.kp for kprobe use */
59 	unsigned long __percpu *nhit;
60 	const char		*symbol;	/* symbol name */
61 	struct trace_probe	tp;
62 };
63 
64 static bool is_trace_kprobe(struct dyn_event *ev)
65 {
66 	return ev->ops == &trace_kprobe_ops;
67 }
68 
69 static struct trace_kprobe *to_trace_kprobe(struct dyn_event *ev)
70 {
71 	return container_of(ev, struct trace_kprobe, devent);
72 }
73 
74 /**
75  * for_each_trace_kprobe - iterate over the trace_kprobe list
76  * @pos:	the struct trace_kprobe * for each entry
77  * @dpos:	the struct dyn_event * to use as a loop cursor
78  */
79 #define for_each_trace_kprobe(pos, dpos)	\
80 	for_each_dyn_event(dpos)		\
81 		if (is_trace_kprobe(dpos) && (pos = to_trace_kprobe(dpos)))
82 
83 #define SIZEOF_TRACE_KPROBE(n)				\
84 	(offsetof(struct trace_kprobe, tp.args) +	\
85 	(sizeof(struct probe_arg) * (n)))
86 
87 static nokprobe_inline bool trace_kprobe_is_return(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
88 {
89 	return tk->rp.handler != NULL;
90 }
91 
92 static nokprobe_inline const char *trace_kprobe_symbol(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
93 {
94 	return tk->symbol ? tk->symbol : "unknown";
95 }
96 
97 static nokprobe_inline unsigned long trace_kprobe_offset(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
98 {
99 	return tk->rp.kp.offset;
100 }
101 
102 static nokprobe_inline bool trace_kprobe_has_gone(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
103 {
104 	return !!(kprobe_gone(&tk->rp.kp));
105 }
106 
107 static nokprobe_inline bool trace_kprobe_within_module(struct trace_kprobe *tk,
108 						 struct module *mod)
109 {
110 	int len = strlen(module_name(mod));
111 	const char *name = trace_kprobe_symbol(tk);
112 
113 	return strncmp(module_name(mod), name, len) == 0 && name[len] == ':';
114 }
115 
116 static nokprobe_inline bool trace_kprobe_module_exist(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
117 {
118 	char *p;
119 	bool ret;
120 
121 	if (!tk->symbol)
122 		return false;
123 	p = strchr(tk->symbol, ':');
124 	if (!p)
125 		return true;
126 	*p = '\0';
127 	rcu_read_lock_sched();
128 	ret = !!find_module(tk->symbol);
129 	rcu_read_unlock_sched();
130 	*p = ':';
131 
132 	return ret;
133 }
134 
135 static bool trace_kprobe_is_busy(struct dyn_event *ev)
136 {
137 	struct trace_kprobe *tk = to_trace_kprobe(ev);
138 
139 	return trace_probe_is_enabled(&tk->tp);
140 }
141 
142 static bool trace_kprobe_match_command_head(struct trace_kprobe *tk,
143 					    int argc, const char **argv)
144 {
145 	char buf[MAX_ARGSTR_LEN + 1];
146 
147 	if (!argc)
148 		return true;
149 
150 	if (!tk->symbol)
151 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%p", tk->rp.kp.addr);
152 	else if (tk->rp.kp.offset)
153 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s+%u",
154 			 trace_kprobe_symbol(tk), tk->rp.kp.offset);
155 	else
156 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", trace_kprobe_symbol(tk));
157 	if (strcmp(buf, argv[0]))
158 		return false;
159 	argc--; argv++;
160 
161 	return trace_probe_match_command_args(&tk->tp, argc, argv);
162 }
163 
164 static bool trace_kprobe_match(const char *system, const char *event,
165 			int argc, const char **argv, struct dyn_event *ev)
166 {
167 	struct trace_kprobe *tk = to_trace_kprobe(ev);
168 
169 	return strcmp(trace_probe_name(&tk->tp), event) == 0 &&
170 	    (!system || strcmp(trace_probe_group_name(&tk->tp), system) == 0) &&
171 	    trace_kprobe_match_command_head(tk, argc, argv);
172 }
173 
174 static nokprobe_inline unsigned long trace_kprobe_nhit(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
175 {
176 	unsigned long nhit = 0;
177 	int cpu;
178 
179 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
180 		nhit += *per_cpu_ptr(tk->nhit, cpu);
181 
182 	return nhit;
183 }
184 
185 static nokprobe_inline bool trace_kprobe_is_registered(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
186 {
187 	return !(list_empty(&tk->rp.kp.list) &&
188 		 hlist_unhashed(&tk->rp.kp.hlist));
189 }
190 
191 /* Return 0 if it fails to find the symbol address */
192 static nokprobe_inline
193 unsigned long trace_kprobe_address(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
194 {
195 	unsigned long addr;
196 
197 	if (tk->symbol) {
198 		addr = (unsigned long)
199 			kallsyms_lookup_name(trace_kprobe_symbol(tk));
200 		if (addr)
201 			addr += tk->rp.kp.offset;
202 	} else {
203 		addr = (unsigned long)tk->rp.kp.addr;
204 	}
205 	return addr;
206 }
207 
208 static nokprobe_inline struct trace_kprobe *
209 trace_kprobe_primary_from_call(struct trace_event_call *call)
210 {
211 	struct trace_probe *tp;
212 
213 	tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(call);
214 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
215 		return NULL;
216 
217 	return container_of(tp, struct trace_kprobe, tp);
218 }
219 
220 bool trace_kprobe_on_func_entry(struct trace_event_call *call)
221 {
222 	struct trace_kprobe *tk = trace_kprobe_primary_from_call(call);
223 
224 	return tk ? (kprobe_on_func_entry(tk->rp.kp.addr,
225 			tk->rp.kp.addr ? NULL : tk->rp.kp.symbol_name,
226 			tk->rp.kp.addr ? 0 : tk->rp.kp.offset) == 0) : false;
227 }
228 
229 bool trace_kprobe_error_injectable(struct trace_event_call *call)
230 {
231 	struct trace_kprobe *tk = trace_kprobe_primary_from_call(call);
232 
233 	return tk ? within_error_injection_list(trace_kprobe_address(tk)) :
234 	       false;
235 }
236 
237 static int register_kprobe_event(struct trace_kprobe *tk);
238 static int unregister_kprobe_event(struct trace_kprobe *tk);
239 
240 static int kprobe_dispatcher(struct kprobe *kp, struct pt_regs *regs);
241 static int kretprobe_dispatcher(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
242 				struct pt_regs *regs);
243 
244 static void free_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
245 {
246 	if (tk) {
247 		trace_probe_cleanup(&tk->tp);
248 		kfree(tk->symbol);
249 		free_percpu(tk->nhit);
250 		kfree(tk);
251 	}
252 }
253 
254 /*
255  * Allocate new trace_probe and initialize it (including kprobes).
256  */
257 static struct trace_kprobe *alloc_trace_kprobe(const char *group,
258 					     const char *event,
259 					     void *addr,
260 					     const char *symbol,
261 					     unsigned long offs,
262 					     int maxactive,
263 					     int nargs, bool is_return)
264 {
265 	struct trace_kprobe *tk;
266 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
267 
268 	tk = kzalloc(SIZEOF_TRACE_KPROBE(nargs), GFP_KERNEL);
269 	if (!tk)
270 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
271 
272 	tk->nhit = alloc_percpu(unsigned long);
273 	if (!tk->nhit)
274 		goto error;
275 
276 	if (symbol) {
277 		tk->symbol = kstrdup(symbol, GFP_KERNEL);
278 		if (!tk->symbol)
279 			goto error;
280 		tk->rp.kp.symbol_name = tk->symbol;
281 		tk->rp.kp.offset = offs;
282 	} else
283 		tk->rp.kp.addr = addr;
284 
285 	if (is_return)
286 		tk->rp.handler = kretprobe_dispatcher;
287 	else
288 		tk->rp.kp.pre_handler = kprobe_dispatcher;
289 
290 	tk->rp.maxactive = maxactive;
291 	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&tk->rp.kp.hlist);
292 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tk->rp.kp.list);
293 
294 	ret = trace_probe_init(&tk->tp, event, group, false);
295 	if (ret < 0)
296 		goto error;
297 
298 	dyn_event_init(&tk->devent, &trace_kprobe_ops);
299 	return tk;
300 error:
301 	free_trace_kprobe(tk);
302 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
303 }
304 
305 static struct trace_kprobe *find_trace_kprobe(const char *event,
306 					      const char *group)
307 {
308 	struct dyn_event *pos;
309 	struct trace_kprobe *tk;
310 
311 	for_each_trace_kprobe(tk, pos)
312 		if (strcmp(trace_probe_name(&tk->tp), event) == 0 &&
313 		    strcmp(trace_probe_group_name(&tk->tp), group) == 0)
314 			return tk;
315 	return NULL;
316 }
317 
318 static inline int __enable_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
319 {
320 	int ret = 0;
321 
322 	if (trace_kprobe_is_registered(tk) && !trace_kprobe_has_gone(tk)) {
323 		if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk))
324 			ret = enable_kretprobe(&tk->rp);
325 		else
326 			ret = enable_kprobe(&tk->rp.kp);
327 	}
328 
329 	return ret;
330 }
331 
332 static void __disable_trace_kprobe(struct trace_probe *tp)
333 {
334 	struct trace_probe *pos;
335 	struct trace_kprobe *tk;
336 
337 	list_for_each_entry(pos, trace_probe_probe_list(tp), list) {
338 		tk = container_of(pos, struct trace_kprobe, tp);
339 		if (!trace_kprobe_is_registered(tk))
340 			continue;
341 		if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk))
342 			disable_kretprobe(&tk->rp);
343 		else
344 			disable_kprobe(&tk->rp.kp);
345 	}
346 }
347 
348 /*
349  * Enable trace_probe
350  * if the file is NULL, enable "perf" handler, or enable "trace" handler.
351  */
352 static int enable_trace_kprobe(struct trace_event_call *call,
353 				struct trace_event_file *file)
354 {
355 	struct trace_probe *pos, *tp;
356 	struct trace_kprobe *tk;
357 	bool enabled;
358 	int ret = 0;
359 
360 	tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(call);
361 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
362 		return -ENODEV;
363 	enabled = trace_probe_is_enabled(tp);
364 
365 	/* This also changes "enabled" state */
366 	if (file) {
367 		ret = trace_probe_add_file(tp, file);
368 		if (ret)
369 			return ret;
370 	} else
371 		trace_probe_set_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE);
372 
373 	if (enabled)
374 		return 0;
375 
376 	list_for_each_entry(pos, trace_probe_probe_list(tp), list) {
377 		tk = container_of(pos, struct trace_kprobe, tp);
378 		if (trace_kprobe_has_gone(tk))
379 			continue;
380 		ret = __enable_trace_kprobe(tk);
381 		if (ret)
382 			break;
383 		enabled = true;
384 	}
385 
386 	if (ret) {
387 		/* Failed to enable one of them. Roll back all */
388 		if (enabled)
389 			__disable_trace_kprobe(tp);
390 		if (file)
391 			trace_probe_remove_file(tp, file);
392 		else
393 			trace_probe_clear_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE);
394 	}
395 
396 	return ret;
397 }
398 
399 /*
400  * Disable trace_probe
401  * if the file is NULL, disable "perf" handler, or disable "trace" handler.
402  */
403 static int disable_trace_kprobe(struct trace_event_call *call,
404 				struct trace_event_file *file)
405 {
406 	struct trace_probe *tp;
407 
408 	tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(call);
409 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
410 		return -ENODEV;
411 
412 	if (file) {
413 		if (!trace_probe_get_file_link(tp, file))
414 			return -ENOENT;
415 		if (!trace_probe_has_single_file(tp))
416 			goto out;
417 		trace_probe_clear_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE);
418 	} else
419 		trace_probe_clear_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE);
420 
421 	if (!trace_probe_is_enabled(tp))
422 		__disable_trace_kprobe(tp);
423 
424  out:
425 	if (file)
426 		/*
427 		 * Synchronization is done in below function. For perf event,
428 		 * file == NULL and perf_trace_event_unreg() calls
429 		 * tracepoint_synchronize_unregister() to ensure synchronize
430 		 * event. We don't need to care about it.
431 		 */
432 		trace_probe_remove_file(tp, file);
433 
434 	return 0;
435 }
436 
437 #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE) && \
438 	!defined(CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS_ON_NOTRACE)
439 static bool __within_notrace_func(unsigned long addr)
440 {
441 	unsigned long offset, size;
442 
443 	if (!addr || !kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(addr, &size, &offset))
444 		return false;
445 
446 	/* Get the entry address of the target function */
447 	addr -= offset;
448 
449 	/*
450 	 * Since ftrace_location_range() does inclusive range check, we need
451 	 * to subtract 1 byte from the end address.
452 	 */
453 	return !ftrace_location_range(addr, addr + size - 1);
454 }
455 
456 static bool within_notrace_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
457 {
458 	unsigned long addr = trace_kprobe_address(tk);
459 	char symname[KSYM_NAME_LEN], *p;
460 
461 	if (!__within_notrace_func(addr))
462 		return false;
463 
464 	/* Check if the address is on a suffixed-symbol */
465 	if (!lookup_symbol_name(addr, symname)) {
466 		p = strchr(symname, '.');
467 		if (!p)
468 			return true;
469 		*p = '\0';
470 		addr = (unsigned long)kprobe_lookup_name(symname, 0);
471 		if (addr)
472 			return __within_notrace_func(addr);
473 	}
474 
475 	return true;
476 }
477 #else
478 #define within_notrace_func(tk)	(false)
479 #endif
480 
481 /* Internal register function - just handle k*probes and flags */
482 static int __register_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
483 {
484 	int i, ret;
485 
486 	ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_KPROBES);
487 	if (ret)
488 		return ret;
489 
490 	if (trace_kprobe_is_registered(tk))
491 		return -EINVAL;
492 
493 	if (within_notrace_func(tk)) {
494 		pr_warn("Could not probe notrace function %s\n",
495 			trace_kprobe_symbol(tk));
496 		return -EINVAL;
497 	}
498 
499 	for (i = 0; i < tk->tp.nr_args; i++) {
500 		ret = traceprobe_update_arg(&tk->tp.args[i]);
501 		if (ret)
502 			return ret;
503 	}
504 
505 	/* Set/clear disabled flag according to tp->flag */
506 	if (trace_probe_is_enabled(&tk->tp))
507 		tk->rp.kp.flags &= ~KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED;
508 	else
509 		tk->rp.kp.flags |= KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED;
510 
511 	if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk))
512 		ret = register_kretprobe(&tk->rp);
513 	else
514 		ret = register_kprobe(&tk->rp.kp);
515 
516 	return ret;
517 }
518 
519 /* Internal unregister function - just handle k*probes and flags */
520 static void __unregister_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
521 {
522 	if (trace_kprobe_is_registered(tk)) {
523 		if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk))
524 			unregister_kretprobe(&tk->rp);
525 		else
526 			unregister_kprobe(&tk->rp.kp);
527 		/* Cleanup kprobe for reuse and mark it unregistered */
528 		INIT_HLIST_NODE(&tk->rp.kp.hlist);
529 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tk->rp.kp.list);
530 		if (tk->rp.kp.symbol_name)
531 			tk->rp.kp.addr = NULL;
532 	}
533 }
534 
535 /* Unregister a trace_probe and probe_event */
536 static int unregister_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
537 {
538 	/* If other probes are on the event, just unregister kprobe */
539 	if (trace_probe_has_sibling(&tk->tp))
540 		goto unreg;
541 
542 	/* Enabled event can not be unregistered */
543 	if (trace_probe_is_enabled(&tk->tp))
544 		return -EBUSY;
545 
546 	/* Will fail if probe is being used by ftrace or perf */
547 	if (unregister_kprobe_event(tk))
548 		return -EBUSY;
549 
550 unreg:
551 	__unregister_trace_kprobe(tk);
552 	dyn_event_remove(&tk->devent);
553 	trace_probe_unlink(&tk->tp);
554 
555 	return 0;
556 }
557 
558 static bool trace_kprobe_has_same_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *orig,
559 					 struct trace_kprobe *comp)
560 {
561 	struct trace_probe_event *tpe = orig->tp.event;
562 	struct trace_probe *pos;
563 	int i;
564 
565 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &tpe->probes, list) {
566 		orig = container_of(pos, struct trace_kprobe, tp);
567 		if (strcmp(trace_kprobe_symbol(orig),
568 			   trace_kprobe_symbol(comp)) ||
569 		    trace_kprobe_offset(orig) != trace_kprobe_offset(comp))
570 			continue;
571 
572 		/*
573 		 * trace_probe_compare_arg_type() ensured that nr_args and
574 		 * each argument name and type are same. Let's compare comm.
575 		 */
576 		for (i = 0; i < orig->tp.nr_args; i++) {
577 			if (strcmp(orig->tp.args[i].comm,
578 				   comp->tp.args[i].comm))
579 				break;
580 		}
581 
582 		if (i == orig->tp.nr_args)
583 			return true;
584 	}
585 
586 	return false;
587 }
588 
589 static int append_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct trace_kprobe *to)
590 {
591 	int ret;
592 
593 	ret = trace_probe_compare_arg_type(&tk->tp, &to->tp);
594 	if (ret) {
595 		/* Note that argument starts index = 2 */
596 		trace_probe_log_set_index(ret + 1);
597 		trace_probe_log_err(0, DIFF_ARG_TYPE);
598 		return -EEXIST;
599 	}
600 	if (trace_kprobe_has_same_kprobe(to, tk)) {
601 		trace_probe_log_set_index(0);
602 		trace_probe_log_err(0, SAME_PROBE);
603 		return -EEXIST;
604 	}
605 
606 	/* Append to existing event */
607 	ret = trace_probe_append(&tk->tp, &to->tp);
608 	if (ret)
609 		return ret;
610 
611 	/* Register k*probe */
612 	ret = __register_trace_kprobe(tk);
613 	if (ret == -ENOENT && !trace_kprobe_module_exist(tk)) {
614 		pr_warn("This probe might be able to register after target module is loaded. Continue.\n");
615 		ret = 0;
616 	}
617 
618 	if (ret)
619 		trace_probe_unlink(&tk->tp);
620 	else
621 		dyn_event_add(&tk->devent);
622 
623 	return ret;
624 }
625 
626 /* Register a trace_probe and probe_event */
627 static int register_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
628 {
629 	struct trace_kprobe *old_tk;
630 	int ret;
631 
632 	mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
633 
634 	old_tk = find_trace_kprobe(trace_probe_name(&tk->tp),
635 				   trace_probe_group_name(&tk->tp));
636 	if (old_tk) {
637 		if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk) != trace_kprobe_is_return(old_tk)) {
638 			trace_probe_log_set_index(0);
639 			trace_probe_log_err(0, DIFF_PROBE_TYPE);
640 			ret = -EEXIST;
641 		} else {
642 			ret = append_trace_kprobe(tk, old_tk);
643 		}
644 		goto end;
645 	}
646 
647 	/* Register new event */
648 	ret = register_kprobe_event(tk);
649 	if (ret) {
650 		pr_warn("Failed to register probe event(%d)\n", ret);
651 		goto end;
652 	}
653 
654 	/* Register k*probe */
655 	ret = __register_trace_kprobe(tk);
656 	if (ret == -ENOENT && !trace_kprobe_module_exist(tk)) {
657 		pr_warn("This probe might be able to register after target module is loaded. Continue.\n");
658 		ret = 0;
659 	}
660 
661 	if (ret < 0)
662 		unregister_kprobe_event(tk);
663 	else
664 		dyn_event_add(&tk->devent);
665 
666 end:
667 	mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
668 	return ret;
669 }
670 
671 /* Module notifier call back, checking event on the module */
672 static int trace_kprobe_module_callback(struct notifier_block *nb,
673 				       unsigned long val, void *data)
674 {
675 	struct module *mod = data;
676 	struct dyn_event *pos;
677 	struct trace_kprobe *tk;
678 	int ret;
679 
680 	if (val != MODULE_STATE_COMING)
681 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
682 
683 	/* Update probes on coming module */
684 	mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
685 	for_each_trace_kprobe(tk, pos) {
686 		if (trace_kprobe_within_module(tk, mod)) {
687 			/* Don't need to check busy - this should have gone. */
688 			__unregister_trace_kprobe(tk);
689 			ret = __register_trace_kprobe(tk);
690 			if (ret)
691 				pr_warn("Failed to re-register probe %s on %s: %d\n",
692 					trace_probe_name(&tk->tp),
693 					module_name(mod), ret);
694 		}
695 	}
696 	mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
697 
698 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
699 }
700 
701 static struct notifier_block trace_kprobe_module_nb = {
702 	.notifier_call = trace_kprobe_module_callback,
703 	.priority = 1	/* Invoked after kprobe module callback */
704 };
705 
706 /* Convert certain expected symbols into '_' when generating event names */
707 static inline void sanitize_event_name(char *name)
708 {
709 	while (*name++ != '\0')
710 		if (*name == ':' || *name == '.')
711 			*name = '_';
712 }
713 
714 static int __trace_kprobe_create(int argc, const char *argv[])
715 {
716 	/*
717 	 * Argument syntax:
718 	 *  - Add kprobe:
719 	 *      p[:[GRP/]EVENT] [MOD:]KSYM[+OFFS]|KADDR [FETCHARGS]
720 	 *  - Add kretprobe:
721 	 *      r[MAXACTIVE][:[GRP/]EVENT] [MOD:]KSYM[+0] [FETCHARGS]
722 	 *    Or
723 	 *      p:[GRP/]EVENT] [MOD:]KSYM[+0]%return [FETCHARGS]
724 	 *
725 	 * Fetch args:
726 	 *  $retval	: fetch return value
727 	 *  $stack	: fetch stack address
728 	 *  $stackN	: fetch Nth of stack (N:0-)
729 	 *  $comm       : fetch current task comm
730 	 *  @ADDR	: fetch memory at ADDR (ADDR should be in kernel)
731 	 *  @SYM[+|-offs] : fetch memory at SYM +|- offs (SYM is a data symbol)
732 	 *  %REG	: fetch register REG
733 	 * Dereferencing memory fetch:
734 	 *  +|-offs(ARG) : fetch memory at ARG +|- offs address.
735 	 * Alias name of args:
736 	 *  NAME=FETCHARG : set NAME as alias of FETCHARG.
737 	 * Type of args:
738 	 *  FETCHARG:TYPE : use TYPE instead of unsigned long.
739 	 */
740 	struct trace_kprobe *tk = NULL;
741 	int i, len, ret = 0;
742 	bool is_return = false;
743 	char *symbol = NULL, *tmp = NULL;
744 	const char *event = NULL, *group = KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM;
745 	int maxactive = 0;
746 	long offset = 0;
747 	void *addr = NULL;
748 	char buf[MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN];
749 	unsigned int flags = TPARG_FL_KERNEL;
750 
751 	switch (argv[0][0]) {
752 	case 'r':
753 		is_return = true;
754 		break;
755 	case 'p':
756 		break;
757 	default:
758 		return -ECANCELED;
759 	}
760 	if (argc < 2)
761 		return -ECANCELED;
762 
763 	trace_probe_log_init("trace_kprobe", argc, argv);
764 
765 	event = strchr(&argv[0][1], ':');
766 	if (event)
767 		event++;
768 
769 	if (isdigit(argv[0][1])) {
770 		if (!is_return) {
771 			trace_probe_log_err(1, MAXACT_NO_KPROBE);
772 			goto parse_error;
773 		}
774 		if (event)
775 			len = event - &argv[0][1] - 1;
776 		else
777 			len = strlen(&argv[0][1]);
778 		if (len > MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN - 1) {
779 			trace_probe_log_err(1, BAD_MAXACT);
780 			goto parse_error;
781 		}
782 		memcpy(buf, &argv[0][1], len);
783 		buf[len] = '\0';
784 		ret = kstrtouint(buf, 0, &maxactive);
785 		if (ret || !maxactive) {
786 			trace_probe_log_err(1, BAD_MAXACT);
787 			goto parse_error;
788 		}
789 		/* kretprobes instances are iterated over via a list. The
790 		 * maximum should stay reasonable.
791 		 */
792 		if (maxactive > KRETPROBE_MAXACTIVE_MAX) {
793 			trace_probe_log_err(1, MAXACT_TOO_BIG);
794 			goto parse_error;
795 		}
796 	}
797 
798 	/* try to parse an address. if that fails, try to read the
799 	 * input as a symbol. */
800 	if (kstrtoul(argv[1], 0, (unsigned long *)&addr)) {
801 		trace_probe_log_set_index(1);
802 		/* Check whether uprobe event specified */
803 		if (strchr(argv[1], '/') && strchr(argv[1], ':')) {
804 			ret = -ECANCELED;
805 			goto error;
806 		}
807 		/* a symbol specified */
808 		symbol = kstrdup(argv[1], GFP_KERNEL);
809 		if (!symbol)
810 			return -ENOMEM;
811 
812 		tmp = strchr(symbol, '%');
813 		if (tmp) {
814 			if (!strcmp(tmp, "%return")) {
815 				*tmp = '\0';
816 				is_return = true;
817 			} else {
818 				trace_probe_log_err(tmp - symbol, BAD_ADDR_SUFFIX);
819 				goto parse_error;
820 			}
821 		}
822 
823 		/* TODO: support .init module functions */
824 		ret = traceprobe_split_symbol_offset(symbol, &offset);
825 		if (ret || offset < 0 || offset > UINT_MAX) {
826 			trace_probe_log_err(0, BAD_PROBE_ADDR);
827 			goto parse_error;
828 		}
829 		if (is_return)
830 			flags |= TPARG_FL_RETURN;
831 		ret = kprobe_on_func_entry(NULL, symbol, offset);
832 		if (ret == 0)
833 			flags |= TPARG_FL_FENTRY;
834 		/* Defer the ENOENT case until register kprobe */
835 		if (ret == -EINVAL && is_return) {
836 			trace_probe_log_err(0, BAD_RETPROBE);
837 			goto parse_error;
838 		}
839 	}
840 
841 	trace_probe_log_set_index(0);
842 	if (event) {
843 		ret = traceprobe_parse_event_name(&event, &group, buf,
844 						  event - argv[0]);
845 		if (ret)
846 			goto parse_error;
847 	} else {
848 		/* Make a new event name */
849 		if (symbol)
850 			snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "%c_%s_%ld",
851 				 is_return ? 'r' : 'p', symbol, offset);
852 		else
853 			snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "%c_0x%p",
854 				 is_return ? 'r' : 'p', addr);
855 		sanitize_event_name(buf);
856 		event = buf;
857 	}
858 
859 	/* setup a probe */
860 	tk = alloc_trace_kprobe(group, event, addr, symbol, offset, maxactive,
861 			       argc - 2, is_return);
862 	if (IS_ERR(tk)) {
863 		ret = PTR_ERR(tk);
864 		/* This must return -ENOMEM, else there is a bug */
865 		WARN_ON_ONCE(ret != -ENOMEM);
866 		goto out;	/* We know tk is not allocated */
867 	}
868 	argc -= 2; argv += 2;
869 
870 	/* parse arguments */
871 	for (i = 0; i < argc && i < MAX_TRACE_ARGS; i++) {
872 		tmp = kstrdup(argv[i], GFP_KERNEL);
873 		if (!tmp) {
874 			ret = -ENOMEM;
875 			goto error;
876 		}
877 
878 		trace_probe_log_set_index(i + 2);
879 		ret = traceprobe_parse_probe_arg(&tk->tp, i, tmp, flags);
880 		kfree(tmp);
881 		if (ret)
882 			goto error;	/* This can be -ENOMEM */
883 	}
884 
885 	ret = traceprobe_set_print_fmt(&tk->tp, is_return);
886 	if (ret < 0)
887 		goto error;
888 
889 	ret = register_trace_kprobe(tk);
890 	if (ret) {
891 		trace_probe_log_set_index(1);
892 		if (ret == -EILSEQ)
893 			trace_probe_log_err(0, BAD_INSN_BNDRY);
894 		else if (ret == -ENOENT)
895 			trace_probe_log_err(0, BAD_PROBE_ADDR);
896 		else if (ret != -ENOMEM && ret != -EEXIST)
897 			trace_probe_log_err(0, FAIL_REG_PROBE);
898 		goto error;
899 	}
900 
901 out:
902 	trace_probe_log_clear();
903 	kfree(symbol);
904 	return ret;
905 
906 parse_error:
907 	ret = -EINVAL;
908 error:
909 	free_trace_kprobe(tk);
910 	goto out;
911 }
912 
913 static int trace_kprobe_create(const char *raw_command)
914 {
915 	return trace_probe_create(raw_command, __trace_kprobe_create);
916 }
917 
918 static int create_or_delete_trace_kprobe(const char *raw_command)
919 {
920 	int ret;
921 
922 	if (raw_command[0] == '-')
923 		return dyn_event_release(raw_command, &trace_kprobe_ops);
924 
925 	ret = trace_kprobe_create(raw_command);
926 	return ret == -ECANCELED ? -EINVAL : ret;
927 }
928 
929 static int trace_kprobe_run_command(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd)
930 {
931 	return create_or_delete_trace_kprobe(cmd->seq.buffer);
932 }
933 
934 /**
935  * kprobe_event_cmd_init - Initialize a kprobe event command object
936  * @cmd: A pointer to the dynevent_cmd struct representing the new event
937  * @buf: A pointer to the buffer used to build the command
938  * @maxlen: The length of the buffer passed in @buf
939  *
940  * Initialize a synthetic event command object.  Use this before
941  * calling any of the other kprobe_event functions.
942  */
943 void kprobe_event_cmd_init(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd, char *buf, int maxlen)
944 {
945 	dynevent_cmd_init(cmd, buf, maxlen, DYNEVENT_TYPE_KPROBE,
946 			  trace_kprobe_run_command);
947 }
948 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kprobe_event_cmd_init);
949 
950 /**
951  * __kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start - Generate a kprobe event command from arg list
952  * @cmd: A pointer to the dynevent_cmd struct representing the new event
953  * @name: The name of the kprobe event
954  * @loc: The location of the kprobe event
955  * @kretprobe: Is this a return probe?
956  * @args: Variable number of arg (pairs), one pair for each field
957  *
958  * NOTE: Users normally won't want to call this function directly, but
959  * rather use the kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start() wrapper, which automatically
960  * adds a NULL to the end of the arg list.  If this function is used
961  * directly, make sure the last arg in the variable arg list is NULL.
962  *
963  * Generate a kprobe event command to be executed by
964  * kprobe_event_gen_cmd_end().  This function can be used to generate the
965  * complete command or only the first part of it; in the latter case,
966  * kprobe_event_add_fields() can be used to add more fields following this.
967  *
968  * Unlikely the synth_event_gen_cmd_start(), @loc must be specified. This
969  * returns -EINVAL if @loc == NULL.
970  *
971  * Return: 0 if successful, error otherwise.
972  */
973 int __kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd, bool kretprobe,
974 				 const char *name, const char *loc, ...)
975 {
976 	char buf[MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN];
977 	struct dynevent_arg arg;
978 	va_list args;
979 	int ret;
980 
981 	if (cmd->type != DYNEVENT_TYPE_KPROBE)
982 		return -EINVAL;
983 
984 	if (!loc)
985 		return -EINVAL;
986 
987 	if (kretprobe)
988 		snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "r:kprobes/%s", name);
989 	else
990 		snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "p:kprobes/%s", name);
991 
992 	ret = dynevent_str_add(cmd, buf);
993 	if (ret)
994 		return ret;
995 
996 	dynevent_arg_init(&arg, 0);
997 	arg.str = loc;
998 	ret = dynevent_arg_add(cmd, &arg, NULL);
999 	if (ret)
1000 		return ret;
1001 
1002 	va_start(args, loc);
1003 	for (;;) {
1004 		const char *field;
1005 
1006 		field = va_arg(args, const char *);
1007 		if (!field)
1008 			break;
1009 
1010 		if (++cmd->n_fields > MAX_TRACE_ARGS) {
1011 			ret = -EINVAL;
1012 			break;
1013 		}
1014 
1015 		arg.str = field;
1016 		ret = dynevent_arg_add(cmd, &arg, NULL);
1017 		if (ret)
1018 			break;
1019 	}
1020 	va_end(args);
1021 
1022 	return ret;
1023 }
1024 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start);
1025 
1026 /**
1027  * __kprobe_event_add_fields - Add probe fields to a kprobe command from arg list
1028  * @cmd: A pointer to the dynevent_cmd struct representing the new event
1029  * @args: Variable number of arg (pairs), one pair for each field
1030  *
1031  * NOTE: Users normally won't want to call this function directly, but
1032  * rather use the kprobe_event_add_fields() wrapper, which
1033  * automatically adds a NULL to the end of the arg list.  If this
1034  * function is used directly, make sure the last arg in the variable
1035  * arg list is NULL.
1036  *
1037  * Add probe fields to an existing kprobe command using a variable
1038  * list of args.  Fields are added in the same order they're listed.
1039  *
1040  * Return: 0 if successful, error otherwise.
1041  */
1042 int __kprobe_event_add_fields(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd, ...)
1043 {
1044 	struct dynevent_arg arg;
1045 	va_list args;
1046 	int ret = 0;
1047 
1048 	if (cmd->type != DYNEVENT_TYPE_KPROBE)
1049 		return -EINVAL;
1050 
1051 	dynevent_arg_init(&arg, 0);
1052 
1053 	va_start(args, cmd);
1054 	for (;;) {
1055 		const char *field;
1056 
1057 		field = va_arg(args, const char *);
1058 		if (!field)
1059 			break;
1060 
1061 		if (++cmd->n_fields > MAX_TRACE_ARGS) {
1062 			ret = -EINVAL;
1063 			break;
1064 		}
1065 
1066 		arg.str = field;
1067 		ret = dynevent_arg_add(cmd, &arg, NULL);
1068 		if (ret)
1069 			break;
1070 	}
1071 	va_end(args);
1072 
1073 	return ret;
1074 }
1075 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kprobe_event_add_fields);
1076 
1077 /**
1078  * kprobe_event_delete - Delete a kprobe event
1079  * @name: The name of the kprobe event to delete
1080  *
1081  * Delete a kprobe event with the give @name from kernel code rather
1082  * than directly from the command line.
1083  *
1084  * Return: 0 if successful, error otherwise.
1085  */
1086 int kprobe_event_delete(const char *name)
1087 {
1088 	char buf[MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN];
1089 
1090 	snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "-:%s", name);
1091 
1092 	return create_or_delete_trace_kprobe(buf);
1093 }
1094 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kprobe_event_delete);
1095 
1096 static int trace_kprobe_release(struct dyn_event *ev)
1097 {
1098 	struct trace_kprobe *tk = to_trace_kprobe(ev);
1099 	int ret = unregister_trace_kprobe(tk);
1100 
1101 	if (!ret)
1102 		free_trace_kprobe(tk);
1103 	return ret;
1104 }
1105 
1106 static int trace_kprobe_show(struct seq_file *m, struct dyn_event *ev)
1107 {
1108 	struct trace_kprobe *tk = to_trace_kprobe(ev);
1109 	int i;
1110 
1111 	seq_putc(m, trace_kprobe_is_return(tk) ? 'r' : 'p');
1112 	if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk) && tk->rp.maxactive)
1113 		seq_printf(m, "%d", tk->rp.maxactive);
1114 	seq_printf(m, ":%s/%s", trace_probe_group_name(&tk->tp),
1115 				trace_probe_name(&tk->tp));
1116 
1117 	if (!tk->symbol)
1118 		seq_printf(m, " 0x%p", tk->rp.kp.addr);
1119 	else if (tk->rp.kp.offset)
1120 		seq_printf(m, " %s+%u", trace_kprobe_symbol(tk),
1121 			   tk->rp.kp.offset);
1122 	else
1123 		seq_printf(m, " %s", trace_kprobe_symbol(tk));
1124 
1125 	for (i = 0; i < tk->tp.nr_args; i++)
1126 		seq_printf(m, " %s=%s", tk->tp.args[i].name, tk->tp.args[i].comm);
1127 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
1128 
1129 	return 0;
1130 }
1131 
1132 static int probes_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1133 {
1134 	struct dyn_event *ev = v;
1135 
1136 	if (!is_trace_kprobe(ev))
1137 		return 0;
1138 
1139 	return trace_kprobe_show(m, ev);
1140 }
1141 
1142 static const struct seq_operations probes_seq_op = {
1143 	.start  = dyn_event_seq_start,
1144 	.next   = dyn_event_seq_next,
1145 	.stop   = dyn_event_seq_stop,
1146 	.show   = probes_seq_show
1147 };
1148 
1149 static int probes_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1150 {
1151 	int ret;
1152 
1153 	ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS);
1154 	if (ret)
1155 		return ret;
1156 
1157 	if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
1158 		ret = dyn_events_release_all(&trace_kprobe_ops);
1159 		if (ret < 0)
1160 			return ret;
1161 	}
1162 
1163 	return seq_open(file, &probes_seq_op);
1164 }
1165 
1166 static ssize_t probes_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
1167 			    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1168 {
1169 	return trace_parse_run_command(file, buffer, count, ppos,
1170 				       create_or_delete_trace_kprobe);
1171 }
1172 
1173 static const struct file_operations kprobe_events_ops = {
1174 	.owner          = THIS_MODULE,
1175 	.open           = probes_open,
1176 	.read           = seq_read,
1177 	.llseek         = seq_lseek,
1178 	.release        = seq_release,
1179 	.write		= probes_write,
1180 };
1181 
1182 /* Probes profiling interfaces */
1183 static int probes_profile_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1184 {
1185 	struct dyn_event *ev = v;
1186 	struct trace_kprobe *tk;
1187 
1188 	if (!is_trace_kprobe(ev))
1189 		return 0;
1190 
1191 	tk = to_trace_kprobe(ev);
1192 	seq_printf(m, "  %-44s %15lu %15lu\n",
1193 		   trace_probe_name(&tk->tp),
1194 		   trace_kprobe_nhit(tk),
1195 		   tk->rp.kp.nmissed);
1196 
1197 	return 0;
1198 }
1199 
1200 static const struct seq_operations profile_seq_op = {
1201 	.start  = dyn_event_seq_start,
1202 	.next   = dyn_event_seq_next,
1203 	.stop   = dyn_event_seq_stop,
1204 	.show   = probes_profile_seq_show
1205 };
1206 
1207 static int profile_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1208 {
1209 	int ret;
1210 
1211 	ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS);
1212 	if (ret)
1213 		return ret;
1214 
1215 	return seq_open(file, &profile_seq_op);
1216 }
1217 
1218 static const struct file_operations kprobe_profile_ops = {
1219 	.owner          = THIS_MODULE,
1220 	.open           = profile_open,
1221 	.read           = seq_read,
1222 	.llseek         = seq_lseek,
1223 	.release        = seq_release,
1224 };
1225 
1226 /* Kprobe specific fetch functions */
1227 
1228 /* Return the length of string -- including null terminal byte */
1229 static nokprobe_inline int
1230 fetch_store_strlen_user(unsigned long addr)
1231 {
1232 	const void __user *uaddr =  (__force const void __user *)addr;
1233 
1234 	return strnlen_user_nofault(uaddr, MAX_STRING_SIZE);
1235 }
1236 
1237 /* Return the length of string -- including null terminal byte */
1238 static nokprobe_inline int
1239 fetch_store_strlen(unsigned long addr)
1240 {
1241 	int ret, len = 0;
1242 	u8 c;
1243 
1244 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE
1245 	if (addr < TASK_SIZE)
1246 		return fetch_store_strlen_user(addr);
1247 #endif
1248 
1249 	do {
1250 		ret = copy_from_kernel_nofault(&c, (u8 *)addr + len, 1);
1251 		len++;
1252 	} while (c && ret == 0 && len < MAX_STRING_SIZE);
1253 
1254 	return (ret < 0) ? ret : len;
1255 }
1256 
1257 /*
1258  * Fetch a null-terminated string from user. Caller MUST set *(u32 *)buf
1259  * with max length and relative data location.
1260  */
1261 static nokprobe_inline int
1262 fetch_store_string_user(unsigned long addr, void *dest, void *base)
1263 {
1264 	const void __user *uaddr =  (__force const void __user *)addr;
1265 	int maxlen = get_loc_len(*(u32 *)dest);
1266 	void *__dest;
1267 	long ret;
1268 
1269 	if (unlikely(!maxlen))
1270 		return -ENOMEM;
1271 
1272 	__dest = get_loc_data(dest, base);
1273 
1274 	ret = strncpy_from_user_nofault(__dest, uaddr, maxlen);
1275 	if (ret >= 0)
1276 		*(u32 *)dest = make_data_loc(ret, __dest - base);
1277 
1278 	return ret;
1279 }
1280 
1281 /*
1282  * Fetch a null-terminated string. Caller MUST set *(u32 *)buf with max
1283  * length and relative data location.
1284  */
1285 static nokprobe_inline int
1286 fetch_store_string(unsigned long addr, void *dest, void *base)
1287 {
1288 	int maxlen = get_loc_len(*(u32 *)dest);
1289 	void *__dest;
1290 	long ret;
1291 
1292 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE
1293 	if ((unsigned long)addr < TASK_SIZE)
1294 		return fetch_store_string_user(addr, dest, base);
1295 #endif
1296 
1297 	if (unlikely(!maxlen))
1298 		return -ENOMEM;
1299 
1300 	__dest = get_loc_data(dest, base);
1301 
1302 	/*
1303 	 * Try to get string again, since the string can be changed while
1304 	 * probing.
1305 	 */
1306 	ret = strncpy_from_kernel_nofault(__dest, (void *)addr, maxlen);
1307 	if (ret >= 0)
1308 		*(u32 *)dest = make_data_loc(ret, __dest - base);
1309 
1310 	return ret;
1311 }
1312 
1313 static nokprobe_inline int
1314 probe_mem_read_user(void *dest, void *src, size_t size)
1315 {
1316 	const void __user *uaddr =  (__force const void __user *)src;
1317 
1318 	return copy_from_user_nofault(dest, uaddr, size);
1319 }
1320 
1321 static nokprobe_inline int
1322 probe_mem_read(void *dest, void *src, size_t size)
1323 {
1324 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE
1325 	if ((unsigned long)src < TASK_SIZE)
1326 		return probe_mem_read_user(dest, src, size);
1327 #endif
1328 	return copy_from_kernel_nofault(dest, src, size);
1329 }
1330 
1331 /* Note that we don't verify it, since the code does not come from user space */
1332 static int
1333 process_fetch_insn(struct fetch_insn *code, struct pt_regs *regs, void *dest,
1334 		   void *base)
1335 {
1336 	unsigned long val;
1337 
1338 retry:
1339 	/* 1st stage: get value from context */
1340 	switch (code->op) {
1341 	case FETCH_OP_REG:
1342 		val = regs_get_register(regs, code->param);
1343 		break;
1344 	case FETCH_OP_STACK:
1345 		val = regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(regs, code->param);
1346 		break;
1347 	case FETCH_OP_STACKP:
1348 		val = kernel_stack_pointer(regs);
1349 		break;
1350 	case FETCH_OP_RETVAL:
1351 		val = regs_return_value(regs);
1352 		break;
1353 	case FETCH_OP_IMM:
1354 		val = code->immediate;
1355 		break;
1356 	case FETCH_OP_COMM:
1357 		val = (unsigned long)current->comm;
1358 		break;
1359 	case FETCH_OP_DATA:
1360 		val = (unsigned long)code->data;
1361 		break;
1362 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API
1363 	case FETCH_OP_ARG:
1364 		val = regs_get_kernel_argument(regs, code->param);
1365 		break;
1366 #endif
1367 	case FETCH_NOP_SYMBOL:	/* Ignore a place holder */
1368 		code++;
1369 		goto retry;
1370 	default:
1371 		return -EILSEQ;
1372 	}
1373 	code++;
1374 
1375 	return process_fetch_insn_bottom(code, val, dest, base);
1376 }
1377 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(process_fetch_insn)
1378 
1379 /* Kprobe handler */
1380 static nokprobe_inline void
1381 __kprobe_trace_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct pt_regs *regs,
1382 		    struct trace_event_file *trace_file)
1383 {
1384 	struct kprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
1385 	struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp);
1386 	struct trace_event_buffer fbuffer;
1387 	int dsize;
1388 
1389 	WARN_ON(call != trace_file->event_call);
1390 
1391 	if (trace_trigger_soft_disabled(trace_file))
1392 		return;
1393 
1394 	fbuffer.trace_ctx = tracing_gen_ctx();
1395 	fbuffer.trace_file = trace_file;
1396 
1397 	dsize = __get_data_size(&tk->tp, regs);
1398 
1399 	fbuffer.event =
1400 		trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(&fbuffer.buffer, trace_file,
1401 					call->event.type,
1402 					sizeof(*entry) + tk->tp.size + dsize,
1403 					fbuffer.trace_ctx);
1404 	if (!fbuffer.event)
1405 		return;
1406 
1407 	fbuffer.regs = regs;
1408 	entry = fbuffer.entry = ring_buffer_event_data(fbuffer.event);
1409 	entry->ip = (unsigned long)tk->rp.kp.addr;
1410 	store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tk->tp, regs, sizeof(*entry), dsize);
1411 
1412 	trace_event_buffer_commit(&fbuffer);
1413 }
1414 
1415 static void
1416 kprobe_trace_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct pt_regs *regs)
1417 {
1418 	struct event_file_link *link;
1419 
1420 	trace_probe_for_each_link_rcu(link, &tk->tp)
1421 		__kprobe_trace_func(tk, regs, link->file);
1422 }
1423 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_trace_func);
1424 
1425 /* Kretprobe handler */
1426 static nokprobe_inline void
1427 __kretprobe_trace_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
1428 		       struct pt_regs *regs,
1429 		       struct trace_event_file *trace_file)
1430 {
1431 	struct kretprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
1432 	struct trace_event_buffer fbuffer;
1433 	struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp);
1434 	int dsize;
1435 
1436 	WARN_ON(call != trace_file->event_call);
1437 
1438 	if (trace_trigger_soft_disabled(trace_file))
1439 		return;
1440 
1441 	fbuffer.trace_ctx = tracing_gen_ctx();
1442 	fbuffer.trace_file = trace_file;
1443 
1444 	dsize = __get_data_size(&tk->tp, regs);
1445 	fbuffer.event =
1446 		trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(&fbuffer.buffer, trace_file,
1447 					call->event.type,
1448 					sizeof(*entry) + tk->tp.size + dsize,
1449 					fbuffer.trace_ctx);
1450 	if (!fbuffer.event)
1451 		return;
1452 
1453 	fbuffer.regs = regs;
1454 	entry = fbuffer.entry = ring_buffer_event_data(fbuffer.event);
1455 	entry->func = (unsigned long)tk->rp.kp.addr;
1456 	entry->ret_ip = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
1457 	store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tk->tp, regs, sizeof(*entry), dsize);
1458 
1459 	trace_event_buffer_commit(&fbuffer);
1460 }
1461 
1462 static void
1463 kretprobe_trace_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
1464 		     struct pt_regs *regs)
1465 {
1466 	struct event_file_link *link;
1467 
1468 	trace_probe_for_each_link_rcu(link, &tk->tp)
1469 		__kretprobe_trace_func(tk, ri, regs, link->file);
1470 }
1471 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kretprobe_trace_func);
1472 
1473 /* Event entry printers */
1474 static enum print_line_t
1475 print_kprobe_event(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags,
1476 		   struct trace_event *event)
1477 {
1478 	struct kprobe_trace_entry_head *field;
1479 	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1480 	struct trace_probe *tp;
1481 
1482 	field = (struct kprobe_trace_entry_head *)iter->ent;
1483 	tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(
1484 		container_of(event, struct trace_event_call, event));
1485 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
1486 		goto out;
1487 
1488 	trace_seq_printf(s, "%s: (", trace_probe_name(tp));
1489 
1490 	if (!seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->ip, flags | TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET))
1491 		goto out;
1492 
1493 	trace_seq_putc(s, ')');
1494 
1495 	if (print_probe_args(s, tp->args, tp->nr_args,
1496 			     (u8 *)&field[1], field) < 0)
1497 		goto out;
1498 
1499 	trace_seq_putc(s, '\n');
1500  out:
1501 	return trace_handle_return(s);
1502 }
1503 
1504 static enum print_line_t
1505 print_kretprobe_event(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags,
1506 		      struct trace_event *event)
1507 {
1508 	struct kretprobe_trace_entry_head *field;
1509 	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1510 	struct trace_probe *tp;
1511 
1512 	field = (struct kretprobe_trace_entry_head *)iter->ent;
1513 	tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(
1514 		container_of(event, struct trace_event_call, event));
1515 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
1516 		goto out;
1517 
1518 	trace_seq_printf(s, "%s: (", trace_probe_name(tp));
1519 
1520 	if (!seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->ret_ip, flags | TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET))
1521 		goto out;
1522 
1523 	trace_seq_puts(s, " <- ");
1524 
1525 	if (!seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->func, flags & ~TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET))
1526 		goto out;
1527 
1528 	trace_seq_putc(s, ')');
1529 
1530 	if (print_probe_args(s, tp->args, tp->nr_args,
1531 			     (u8 *)&field[1], field) < 0)
1532 		goto out;
1533 
1534 	trace_seq_putc(s, '\n');
1535 
1536  out:
1537 	return trace_handle_return(s);
1538 }
1539 
1540 
1541 static int kprobe_event_define_fields(struct trace_event_call *event_call)
1542 {
1543 	int ret;
1544 	struct kprobe_trace_entry_head field;
1545 	struct trace_probe *tp;
1546 
1547 	tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(event_call);
1548 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
1549 		return -ENOENT;
1550 
1551 	DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, ip, FIELD_STRING_IP, 0);
1552 
1553 	return traceprobe_define_arg_fields(event_call, sizeof(field), tp);
1554 }
1555 
1556 static int kretprobe_event_define_fields(struct trace_event_call *event_call)
1557 {
1558 	int ret;
1559 	struct kretprobe_trace_entry_head field;
1560 	struct trace_probe *tp;
1561 
1562 	tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(event_call);
1563 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
1564 		return -ENOENT;
1565 
1566 	DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, func, FIELD_STRING_FUNC, 0);
1567 	DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, ret_ip, FIELD_STRING_RETIP, 0);
1568 
1569 	return traceprobe_define_arg_fields(event_call, sizeof(field), tp);
1570 }
1571 
1572 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1573 
1574 /* Kprobe profile handler */
1575 static int
1576 kprobe_perf_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct pt_regs *regs)
1577 {
1578 	struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp);
1579 	struct kprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
1580 	struct hlist_head *head;
1581 	int size, __size, dsize;
1582 	int rctx;
1583 
1584 	if (bpf_prog_array_valid(call)) {
1585 		unsigned long orig_ip = instruction_pointer(regs);
1586 		int ret;
1587 
1588 		ret = trace_call_bpf(call, regs);
1589 
1590 		/*
1591 		 * We need to check and see if we modified the pc of the
1592 		 * pt_regs, and if so return 1 so that we don't do the
1593 		 * single stepping.
1594 		 */
1595 		if (orig_ip != instruction_pointer(regs))
1596 			return 1;
1597 		if (!ret)
1598 			return 0;
1599 	}
1600 
1601 	head = this_cpu_ptr(call->perf_events);
1602 	if (hlist_empty(head))
1603 		return 0;
1604 
1605 	dsize = __get_data_size(&tk->tp, regs);
1606 	__size = sizeof(*entry) + tk->tp.size + dsize;
1607 	size = ALIGN(__size + sizeof(u32), sizeof(u64));
1608 	size -= sizeof(u32);
1609 
1610 	entry = perf_trace_buf_alloc(size, NULL, &rctx);
1611 	if (!entry)
1612 		return 0;
1613 
1614 	entry->ip = (unsigned long)tk->rp.kp.addr;
1615 	memset(&entry[1], 0, dsize);
1616 	store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tk->tp, regs, sizeof(*entry), dsize);
1617 	perf_trace_buf_submit(entry, size, rctx, call->event.type, 1, regs,
1618 			      head, NULL);
1619 	return 0;
1620 }
1621 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_perf_func);
1622 
1623 /* Kretprobe profile handler */
1624 static void
1625 kretprobe_perf_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
1626 		    struct pt_regs *regs)
1627 {
1628 	struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp);
1629 	struct kretprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
1630 	struct hlist_head *head;
1631 	int size, __size, dsize;
1632 	int rctx;
1633 
1634 	if (bpf_prog_array_valid(call) && !trace_call_bpf(call, regs))
1635 		return;
1636 
1637 	head = this_cpu_ptr(call->perf_events);
1638 	if (hlist_empty(head))
1639 		return;
1640 
1641 	dsize = __get_data_size(&tk->tp, regs);
1642 	__size = sizeof(*entry) + tk->tp.size + dsize;
1643 	size = ALIGN(__size + sizeof(u32), sizeof(u64));
1644 	size -= sizeof(u32);
1645 
1646 	entry = perf_trace_buf_alloc(size, NULL, &rctx);
1647 	if (!entry)
1648 		return;
1649 
1650 	entry->func = (unsigned long)tk->rp.kp.addr;
1651 	entry->ret_ip = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
1652 	store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tk->tp, regs, sizeof(*entry), dsize);
1653 	perf_trace_buf_submit(entry, size, rctx, call->event.type, 1, regs,
1654 			      head, NULL);
1655 }
1656 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kretprobe_perf_func);
1657 
1658 int bpf_get_kprobe_info(const struct perf_event *event, u32 *fd_type,
1659 			const char **symbol, u64 *probe_offset,
1660 			u64 *probe_addr, bool perf_type_tracepoint)
1661 {
1662 	const char *pevent = trace_event_name(event->tp_event);
1663 	const char *group = event->tp_event->class->system;
1664 	struct trace_kprobe *tk;
1665 
1666 	if (perf_type_tracepoint)
1667 		tk = find_trace_kprobe(pevent, group);
1668 	else
1669 		tk = trace_kprobe_primary_from_call(event->tp_event);
1670 	if (!tk)
1671 		return -EINVAL;
1672 
1673 	*fd_type = trace_kprobe_is_return(tk) ? BPF_FD_TYPE_KRETPROBE
1674 					      : BPF_FD_TYPE_KPROBE;
1675 	if (tk->symbol) {
1676 		*symbol = tk->symbol;
1677 		*probe_offset = tk->rp.kp.offset;
1678 		*probe_addr = 0;
1679 	} else {
1680 		*symbol = NULL;
1681 		*probe_offset = 0;
1682 		*probe_addr = (unsigned long)tk->rp.kp.addr;
1683 	}
1684 	return 0;
1685 }
1686 #endif	/* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
1687 
1688 /*
1689  * called by perf_trace_init() or __ftrace_set_clr_event() under event_mutex.
1690  *
1691  * kprobe_trace_self_tests_init() does enable_trace_probe/disable_trace_probe
1692  * lockless, but we can't race with this __init function.
1693  */
1694 static int kprobe_register(struct trace_event_call *event,
1695 			   enum trace_reg type, void *data)
1696 {
1697 	struct trace_event_file *file = data;
1698 
1699 	switch (type) {
1700 	case TRACE_REG_REGISTER:
1701 		return enable_trace_kprobe(event, file);
1702 	case TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER:
1703 		return disable_trace_kprobe(event, file);
1704 
1705 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1706 	case TRACE_REG_PERF_REGISTER:
1707 		return enable_trace_kprobe(event, NULL);
1708 	case TRACE_REG_PERF_UNREGISTER:
1709 		return disable_trace_kprobe(event, NULL);
1710 	case TRACE_REG_PERF_OPEN:
1711 	case TRACE_REG_PERF_CLOSE:
1712 	case TRACE_REG_PERF_ADD:
1713 	case TRACE_REG_PERF_DEL:
1714 		return 0;
1715 #endif
1716 	}
1717 	return 0;
1718 }
1719 
1720 static int kprobe_dispatcher(struct kprobe *kp, struct pt_regs *regs)
1721 {
1722 	struct trace_kprobe *tk = container_of(kp, struct trace_kprobe, rp.kp);
1723 	int ret = 0;
1724 
1725 	raw_cpu_inc(*tk->nhit);
1726 
1727 	if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tk->tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE))
1728 		kprobe_trace_func(tk, regs);
1729 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1730 	if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tk->tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE))
1731 		ret = kprobe_perf_func(tk, regs);
1732 #endif
1733 	return ret;
1734 }
1735 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_dispatcher);
1736 
1737 static int
1738 kretprobe_dispatcher(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, struct pt_regs *regs)
1739 {
1740 	struct kretprobe *rp = get_kretprobe(ri);
1741 	struct trace_kprobe *tk = container_of(rp, struct trace_kprobe, rp);
1742 
1743 	raw_cpu_inc(*tk->nhit);
1744 
1745 	if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tk->tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE))
1746 		kretprobe_trace_func(tk, ri, regs);
1747 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1748 	if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tk->tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE))
1749 		kretprobe_perf_func(tk, ri, regs);
1750 #endif
1751 	return 0;	/* We don't tweek kernel, so just return 0 */
1752 }
1753 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kretprobe_dispatcher);
1754 
1755 static struct trace_event_functions kretprobe_funcs = {
1756 	.trace		= print_kretprobe_event
1757 };
1758 
1759 static struct trace_event_functions kprobe_funcs = {
1760 	.trace		= print_kprobe_event
1761 };
1762 
1763 static struct trace_event_fields kretprobe_fields_array[] = {
1764 	{ .type = TRACE_FUNCTION_TYPE,
1765 	  .define_fields = kretprobe_event_define_fields },
1766 	{}
1767 };
1768 
1769 static struct trace_event_fields kprobe_fields_array[] = {
1770 	{ .type = TRACE_FUNCTION_TYPE,
1771 	  .define_fields = kprobe_event_define_fields },
1772 	{}
1773 };
1774 
1775 static inline void init_trace_event_call(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
1776 {
1777 	struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp);
1778 
1779 	if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk)) {
1780 		call->event.funcs = &kretprobe_funcs;
1781 		call->class->fields_array = kretprobe_fields_array;
1782 	} else {
1783 		call->event.funcs = &kprobe_funcs;
1784 		call->class->fields_array = kprobe_fields_array;
1785 	}
1786 
1787 	call->flags = TRACE_EVENT_FL_KPROBE;
1788 	call->class->reg = kprobe_register;
1789 }
1790 
1791 static int register_kprobe_event(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
1792 {
1793 	init_trace_event_call(tk);
1794 
1795 	return trace_probe_register_event_call(&tk->tp);
1796 }
1797 
1798 static int unregister_kprobe_event(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
1799 {
1800 	return trace_probe_unregister_event_call(&tk->tp);
1801 }
1802 
1803 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1804 /* create a trace_kprobe, but don't add it to global lists */
1805 struct trace_event_call *
1806 create_local_trace_kprobe(char *func, void *addr, unsigned long offs,
1807 			  bool is_return)
1808 {
1809 	struct trace_kprobe *tk;
1810 	int ret;
1811 	char *event;
1812 
1813 	/*
1814 	 * local trace_kprobes are not added to dyn_event, so they are never
1815 	 * searched in find_trace_kprobe(). Therefore, there is no concern of
1816 	 * duplicated name here.
1817 	 */
1818 	event = func ? func : "DUMMY_EVENT";
1819 
1820 	tk = alloc_trace_kprobe(KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM, event, (void *)addr, func,
1821 				offs, 0 /* maxactive */, 0 /* nargs */,
1822 				is_return);
1823 
1824 	if (IS_ERR(tk)) {
1825 		pr_info("Failed to allocate trace_probe.(%d)\n",
1826 			(int)PTR_ERR(tk));
1827 		return ERR_CAST(tk);
1828 	}
1829 
1830 	init_trace_event_call(tk);
1831 
1832 	if (traceprobe_set_print_fmt(&tk->tp, trace_kprobe_is_return(tk)) < 0) {
1833 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1834 		goto error;
1835 	}
1836 
1837 	ret = __register_trace_kprobe(tk);
1838 	if (ret < 0)
1839 		goto error;
1840 
1841 	return trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp);
1842 error:
1843 	free_trace_kprobe(tk);
1844 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
1845 }
1846 
1847 void destroy_local_trace_kprobe(struct trace_event_call *event_call)
1848 {
1849 	struct trace_kprobe *tk;
1850 
1851 	tk = trace_kprobe_primary_from_call(event_call);
1852 	if (unlikely(!tk))
1853 		return;
1854 
1855 	if (trace_probe_is_enabled(&tk->tp)) {
1856 		WARN_ON(1);
1857 		return;
1858 	}
1859 
1860 	__unregister_trace_kprobe(tk);
1861 
1862 	free_trace_kprobe(tk);
1863 }
1864 #endif /* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
1865 
1866 static __init void enable_boot_kprobe_events(void)
1867 {
1868 	struct trace_array *tr = top_trace_array();
1869 	struct trace_event_file *file;
1870 	struct trace_kprobe *tk;
1871 	struct dyn_event *pos;
1872 
1873 	mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1874 	for_each_trace_kprobe(tk, pos) {
1875 		list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list)
1876 			if (file->event_call == trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp))
1877 				trace_event_enable_disable(file, 1, 0);
1878 	}
1879 	mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1880 }
1881 
1882 static __init void setup_boot_kprobe_events(void)
1883 {
1884 	char *p, *cmd = kprobe_boot_events_buf;
1885 	int ret;
1886 
1887 	strreplace(kprobe_boot_events_buf, ',', ' ');
1888 
1889 	while (cmd && *cmd != '\0') {
1890 		p = strchr(cmd, ';');
1891 		if (p)
1892 			*p++ = '\0';
1893 
1894 		ret = create_or_delete_trace_kprobe(cmd);
1895 		if (ret)
1896 			pr_warn("Failed to add event(%d): %s\n", ret, cmd);
1897 
1898 		cmd = p;
1899 	}
1900 
1901 	enable_boot_kprobe_events();
1902 }
1903 
1904 /*
1905  * Register dynevent at core_initcall. This allows kernel to setup kprobe
1906  * events in postcore_initcall without tracefs.
1907  */
1908 static __init int init_kprobe_trace_early(void)
1909 {
1910 	int ret;
1911 
1912 	ret = dyn_event_register(&trace_kprobe_ops);
1913 	if (ret)
1914 		return ret;
1915 
1916 	if (register_module_notifier(&trace_kprobe_module_nb))
1917 		return -EINVAL;
1918 
1919 	return 0;
1920 }
1921 core_initcall(init_kprobe_trace_early);
1922 
1923 /* Make a tracefs interface for controlling probe points */
1924 static __init int init_kprobe_trace(void)
1925 {
1926 	int ret;
1927 	struct dentry *entry;
1928 
1929 	ret = tracing_init_dentry();
1930 	if (ret)
1931 		return 0;
1932 
1933 	entry = tracefs_create_file("kprobe_events", 0644, NULL,
1934 				    NULL, &kprobe_events_ops);
1935 
1936 	/* Event list interface */
1937 	if (!entry)
1938 		pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'kprobe_events' entry\n");
1939 
1940 	/* Profile interface */
1941 	entry = tracefs_create_file("kprobe_profile", 0444, NULL,
1942 				    NULL, &kprobe_profile_ops);
1943 
1944 	if (!entry)
1945 		pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'kprobe_profile' entry\n");
1946 
1947 	setup_boot_kprobe_events();
1948 
1949 	return 0;
1950 }
1951 fs_initcall(init_kprobe_trace);
1952 
1953 
1954 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
1955 static __init struct trace_event_file *
1956 find_trace_probe_file(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct trace_array *tr)
1957 {
1958 	struct trace_event_file *file;
1959 
1960 	list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list)
1961 		if (file->event_call == trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp))
1962 			return file;
1963 
1964 	return NULL;
1965 }
1966 
1967 /*
1968  * Nobody but us can call enable_trace_kprobe/disable_trace_kprobe at this
1969  * stage, we can do this lockless.
1970  */
1971 static __init int kprobe_trace_self_tests_init(void)
1972 {
1973 	int ret, warn = 0;
1974 	int (*target)(int, int, int, int, int, int);
1975 	struct trace_kprobe *tk;
1976 	struct trace_event_file *file;
1977 
1978 	if (tracing_is_disabled())
1979 		return -ENODEV;
1980 
1981 	if (tracing_selftest_disabled)
1982 		return 0;
1983 
1984 	target = kprobe_trace_selftest_target;
1985 
1986 	pr_info("Testing kprobe tracing: ");
1987 
1988 	ret = create_or_delete_trace_kprobe("p:testprobe kprobe_trace_selftest_target $stack $stack0 +0($stack)");
1989 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
1990 		pr_warn("error on probing function entry.\n");
1991 		warn++;
1992 	} else {
1993 		/* Enable trace point */
1994 		tk = find_trace_kprobe("testprobe", KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM);
1995 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tk == NULL)) {
1996 			pr_warn("error on getting new probe.\n");
1997 			warn++;
1998 		} else {
1999 			file = find_trace_probe_file(tk, top_trace_array());
2000 			if (WARN_ON_ONCE(file == NULL)) {
2001 				pr_warn("error on getting probe file.\n");
2002 				warn++;
2003 			} else
2004 				enable_trace_kprobe(
2005 					trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp), file);
2006 		}
2007 	}
2008 
2009 	ret = create_or_delete_trace_kprobe("r:testprobe2 kprobe_trace_selftest_target $retval");
2010 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
2011 		pr_warn("error on probing function return.\n");
2012 		warn++;
2013 	} else {
2014 		/* Enable trace point */
2015 		tk = find_trace_kprobe("testprobe2", KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM);
2016 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tk == NULL)) {
2017 			pr_warn("error on getting 2nd new probe.\n");
2018 			warn++;
2019 		} else {
2020 			file = find_trace_probe_file(tk, top_trace_array());
2021 			if (WARN_ON_ONCE(file == NULL)) {
2022 				pr_warn("error on getting probe file.\n");
2023 				warn++;
2024 			} else
2025 				enable_trace_kprobe(
2026 					trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp), file);
2027 		}
2028 	}
2029 
2030 	if (warn)
2031 		goto end;
2032 
2033 	ret = target(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);
2034 
2035 	/*
2036 	 * Not expecting an error here, the check is only to prevent the
2037 	 * optimizer from removing the call to target() as otherwise there
2038 	 * are no side-effects and the call is never performed.
2039 	 */
2040 	if (ret != 21)
2041 		warn++;
2042 
2043 	/* Disable trace points before removing it */
2044 	tk = find_trace_kprobe("testprobe", KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM);
2045 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tk == NULL)) {
2046 		pr_warn("error on getting test probe.\n");
2047 		warn++;
2048 	} else {
2049 		if (trace_kprobe_nhit(tk) != 1) {
2050 			pr_warn("incorrect number of testprobe hits\n");
2051 			warn++;
2052 		}
2053 
2054 		file = find_trace_probe_file(tk, top_trace_array());
2055 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(file == NULL)) {
2056 			pr_warn("error on getting probe file.\n");
2057 			warn++;
2058 		} else
2059 			disable_trace_kprobe(
2060 				trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp), file);
2061 	}
2062 
2063 	tk = find_trace_kprobe("testprobe2", KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM);
2064 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tk == NULL)) {
2065 		pr_warn("error on getting 2nd test probe.\n");
2066 		warn++;
2067 	} else {
2068 		if (trace_kprobe_nhit(tk) != 1) {
2069 			pr_warn("incorrect number of testprobe2 hits\n");
2070 			warn++;
2071 		}
2072 
2073 		file = find_trace_probe_file(tk, top_trace_array());
2074 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(file == NULL)) {
2075 			pr_warn("error on getting probe file.\n");
2076 			warn++;
2077 		} else
2078 			disable_trace_kprobe(
2079 				trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp), file);
2080 	}
2081 
2082 	ret = create_or_delete_trace_kprobe("-:testprobe");
2083 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
2084 		pr_warn("error on deleting a probe.\n");
2085 		warn++;
2086 	}
2087 
2088 	ret = create_or_delete_trace_kprobe("-:testprobe2");
2089 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
2090 		pr_warn("error on deleting a probe.\n");
2091 		warn++;
2092 	}
2093 
2094 end:
2095 	ret = dyn_events_release_all(&trace_kprobe_ops);
2096 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
2097 		pr_warn("error on cleaning up probes.\n");
2098 		warn++;
2099 	}
2100 	/*
2101 	 * Wait for the optimizer work to finish. Otherwise it might fiddle
2102 	 * with probes in already freed __init text.
2103 	 */
2104 	wait_for_kprobe_optimizer();
2105 	if (warn)
2106 		pr_cont("NG: Some tests are failed. Please check them.\n");
2107 	else
2108 		pr_cont("OK\n");
2109 	return 0;
2110 }
2111 
2112 late_initcall(kprobe_trace_self_tests_init);
2113 
2114 #endif
2115