1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * trace_events_hist - trace event hist triggers
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2015 Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
10 #include <linux/security.h>
11 #include <linux/mutex.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
14 #include <linux/rculist.h>
15 #include <linux/tracefs.h>
16 
17 /* for gfp flag names */
18 #include <linux/trace_events.h>
19 #include <trace/events/mmflags.h>
20 
21 #include "tracing_map.h"
22 #include "trace_synth.h"
23 
24 #define ERRORS								\
25 	C(NONE,			"No error"),				\
26 	C(DUPLICATE_VAR,	"Variable already defined"),		\
27 	C(VAR_NOT_UNIQUE,	"Variable name not unique, need to use fully qualified name (subsys.event.var) for variable"), \
28 	C(TOO_MANY_VARS,	"Too many variables defined"),		\
29 	C(MALFORMED_ASSIGNMENT,	"Malformed assignment"),		\
30 	C(NAMED_MISMATCH,	"Named hist trigger doesn't match existing named trigger (includes variables)"), \
31 	C(TRIGGER_EEXIST,	"Hist trigger already exists"),		\
32 	C(TRIGGER_ENOENT_CLEAR,	"Can't clear or continue a nonexistent hist trigger"), \
33 	C(SET_CLOCK_FAIL,	"Couldn't set trace_clock"),		\
34 	C(BAD_FIELD_MODIFIER,	"Invalid field modifier"),		\
35 	C(TOO_MANY_SUBEXPR,	"Too many subexpressions (3 max)"),	\
36 	C(TIMESTAMP_MISMATCH,	"Timestamp units in expression don't match"), \
37 	C(TOO_MANY_FIELD_VARS,	"Too many field variables defined"),	\
38 	C(EVENT_FILE_NOT_FOUND,	"Event file not found"),		\
39 	C(HIST_NOT_FOUND,	"Matching event histogram not found"),	\
40 	C(HIST_CREATE_FAIL,	"Couldn't create histogram for field"),	\
41 	C(SYNTH_VAR_NOT_FOUND,	"Couldn't find synthetic variable"),	\
42 	C(SYNTH_EVENT_NOT_FOUND,"Couldn't find synthetic event"),	\
43 	C(SYNTH_TYPE_MISMATCH,	"Param type doesn't match synthetic event field type"), \
44 	C(SYNTH_COUNT_MISMATCH,	"Param count doesn't match synthetic event field count"), \
45 	C(FIELD_VAR_PARSE_FAIL,	"Couldn't parse field variable"),	\
46 	C(VAR_CREATE_FIND_FAIL,	"Couldn't create or find variable"),	\
47 	C(ONX_NOT_VAR,		"For onmax(x) or onchange(x), x must be a variable"), \
48 	C(ONX_VAR_NOT_FOUND,	"Couldn't find onmax or onchange variable"), \
49 	C(ONX_VAR_CREATE_FAIL,	"Couldn't create onmax or onchange variable"), \
50 	C(FIELD_VAR_CREATE_FAIL,"Couldn't create field variable"),	\
51 	C(TOO_MANY_PARAMS,	"Too many action params"),		\
52 	C(PARAM_NOT_FOUND,	"Couldn't find param"),			\
53 	C(INVALID_PARAM,	"Invalid action param"),		\
54 	C(ACTION_NOT_FOUND,	"No action found"),			\
55 	C(NO_SAVE_PARAMS,	"No params found for save()"),		\
56 	C(TOO_MANY_SAVE_ACTIONS,"Can't have more than one save() action per hist"), \
57 	C(ACTION_MISMATCH,	"Handler doesn't support action"),	\
58 	C(NO_CLOSING_PAREN,	"No closing paren found"),		\
59 	C(SUBSYS_NOT_FOUND,	"Missing subsystem"),			\
60 	C(INVALID_SUBSYS_EVENT,	"Invalid subsystem or event name"),	\
61 	C(INVALID_REF_KEY,	"Using variable references in keys not supported"), \
62 	C(VAR_NOT_FOUND,	"Couldn't find variable"),		\
63 	C(FIELD_NOT_FOUND,	"Couldn't find field"),			\
64 	C(EMPTY_ASSIGNMENT,	"Empty assignment"),			\
65 	C(INVALID_SORT_MODIFIER,"Invalid sort modifier"),		\
66 	C(EMPTY_SORT_FIELD,	"Empty sort field"),			\
67 	C(TOO_MANY_SORT_FIELDS,	"Too many sort fields (Max = 2)"),	\
68 	C(INVALID_SORT_FIELD,	"Sort field must be a key or a val"),
69 
70 #undef C
71 #define C(a, b)		HIST_ERR_##a
72 
73 enum { ERRORS };
74 
75 #undef C
76 #define C(a, b)		b
77 
78 static const char *err_text[] = { ERRORS };
79 
80 struct hist_field;
81 
82 typedef u64 (*hist_field_fn_t) (struct hist_field *field,
83 				struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
84 				struct trace_buffer *buffer,
85 				struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
86 				void *event);
87 
88 #define HIST_FIELD_OPERANDS_MAX	2
89 #define HIST_FIELDS_MAX		(TRACING_MAP_FIELDS_MAX + TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX)
90 #define HIST_ACTIONS_MAX	8
91 
92 enum field_op_id {
93 	FIELD_OP_NONE,
94 	FIELD_OP_PLUS,
95 	FIELD_OP_MINUS,
96 	FIELD_OP_UNARY_MINUS,
97 };
98 
99 /*
100  * A hist_var (histogram variable) contains variable information for
101  * hist_fields having the HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR or HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF
102  * flag set.  A hist_var has a variable name e.g. ts0, and is
103  * associated with a given histogram trigger, as specified by
104  * hist_data.  The hist_var idx is the unique index assigned to the
105  * variable by the hist trigger's tracing_map.  The idx is what is
106  * used to set a variable's value and, by a variable reference, to
107  * retrieve it.
108  */
109 struct hist_var {
110 	char				*name;
111 	struct hist_trigger_data	*hist_data;
112 	unsigned int			idx;
113 };
114 
115 struct hist_field {
116 	struct ftrace_event_field	*field;
117 	unsigned long			flags;
118 	hist_field_fn_t			fn;
119 	unsigned int			ref;
120 	unsigned int			size;
121 	unsigned int			offset;
122 	unsigned int                    is_signed;
123 	const char			*type;
124 	struct hist_field		*operands[HIST_FIELD_OPERANDS_MAX];
125 	struct hist_trigger_data	*hist_data;
126 
127 	/*
128 	 * Variable fields contain variable-specific info in var.
129 	 */
130 	struct hist_var			var;
131 	enum field_op_id		operator;
132 	char				*system;
133 	char				*event_name;
134 
135 	/*
136 	 * The name field is used for EXPR and VAR_REF fields.  VAR
137 	 * fields contain the variable name in var.name.
138 	 */
139 	char				*name;
140 
141 	/*
142 	 * When a histogram trigger is hit, if it has any references
143 	 * to variables, the values of those variables are collected
144 	 * into a var_ref_vals array by resolve_var_refs().  The
145 	 * current value of each variable is read from the tracing_map
146 	 * using the hist field's hist_var.idx and entered into the
147 	 * var_ref_idx entry i.e. var_ref_vals[var_ref_idx].
148 	 */
149 	unsigned int			var_ref_idx;
150 	bool                            read_once;
151 
152 	unsigned int			var_str_idx;
153 };
154 
155 static u64 hist_field_none(struct hist_field *field,
156 			   struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
157 			   struct trace_buffer *buffer,
158 			   struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
159 			   void *event)
160 {
161 	return 0;
162 }
163 
164 static u64 hist_field_counter(struct hist_field *field,
165 			      struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
166 			      struct trace_buffer *buffer,
167 			      struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
168 			      void *event)
169 {
170 	return 1;
171 }
172 
173 static u64 hist_field_string(struct hist_field *hist_field,
174 			     struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
175 			     struct trace_buffer *buffer,
176 			     struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
177 			     void *event)
178 {
179 	char *addr = (char *)(event + hist_field->field->offset);
180 
181 	return (u64)(unsigned long)addr;
182 }
183 
184 static u64 hist_field_dynstring(struct hist_field *hist_field,
185 				struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
186 				struct trace_buffer *buffer,
187 				struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
188 				void *event)
189 {
190 	u32 str_item = *(u32 *)(event + hist_field->field->offset);
191 	int str_loc = str_item & 0xffff;
192 	char *addr = (char *)(event + str_loc);
193 
194 	return (u64)(unsigned long)addr;
195 }
196 
197 static u64 hist_field_pstring(struct hist_field *hist_field,
198 			      struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
199 			      struct trace_buffer *buffer,
200 			      struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
201 			      void *event)
202 {
203 	char **addr = (char **)(event + hist_field->field->offset);
204 
205 	return (u64)(unsigned long)*addr;
206 }
207 
208 static u64 hist_field_log2(struct hist_field *hist_field,
209 			   struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
210 			   struct trace_buffer *buffer,
211 			   struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
212 			   void *event)
213 {
214 	struct hist_field *operand = hist_field->operands[0];
215 
216 	u64 val = operand->fn(operand, elt, buffer, rbe, event);
217 
218 	return (u64) ilog2(roundup_pow_of_two(val));
219 }
220 
221 static u64 hist_field_plus(struct hist_field *hist_field,
222 			   struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
223 			   struct trace_buffer *buffer,
224 			   struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
225 			   void *event)
226 {
227 	struct hist_field *operand1 = hist_field->operands[0];
228 	struct hist_field *operand2 = hist_field->operands[1];
229 
230 	u64 val1 = operand1->fn(operand1, elt, buffer, rbe, event);
231 	u64 val2 = operand2->fn(operand2, elt, buffer, rbe, event);
232 
233 	return val1 + val2;
234 }
235 
236 static u64 hist_field_minus(struct hist_field *hist_field,
237 			    struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
238 			    struct trace_buffer *buffer,
239 			    struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
240 			    void *event)
241 {
242 	struct hist_field *operand1 = hist_field->operands[0];
243 	struct hist_field *operand2 = hist_field->operands[1];
244 
245 	u64 val1 = operand1->fn(operand1, elt, buffer, rbe, event);
246 	u64 val2 = operand2->fn(operand2, elt, buffer, rbe, event);
247 
248 	return val1 - val2;
249 }
250 
251 static u64 hist_field_unary_minus(struct hist_field *hist_field,
252 				  struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
253 				  struct trace_buffer *buffer,
254 				  struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
255 				  void *event)
256 {
257 	struct hist_field *operand = hist_field->operands[0];
258 
259 	s64 sval = (s64)operand->fn(operand, elt, buffer, rbe, event);
260 	u64 val = (u64)-sval;
261 
262 	return val;
263 }
264 
265 #define DEFINE_HIST_FIELD_FN(type)					\
266 	static u64 hist_field_##type(struct hist_field *hist_field,	\
267 				     struct tracing_map_elt *elt,	\
268 				     struct trace_buffer *buffer,	\
269 				     struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,	\
270 				     void *event)			\
271 {									\
272 	type *addr = (type *)(event + hist_field->field->offset);	\
273 									\
274 	return (u64)(unsigned long)*addr;				\
275 }
276 
277 DEFINE_HIST_FIELD_FN(s64);
278 DEFINE_HIST_FIELD_FN(u64);
279 DEFINE_HIST_FIELD_FN(s32);
280 DEFINE_HIST_FIELD_FN(u32);
281 DEFINE_HIST_FIELD_FN(s16);
282 DEFINE_HIST_FIELD_FN(u16);
283 DEFINE_HIST_FIELD_FN(s8);
284 DEFINE_HIST_FIELD_FN(u8);
285 
286 #define for_each_hist_field(i, hist_data)	\
287 	for ((i) = 0; (i) < (hist_data)->n_fields; (i)++)
288 
289 #define for_each_hist_val_field(i, hist_data)	\
290 	for ((i) = 0; (i) < (hist_data)->n_vals; (i)++)
291 
292 #define for_each_hist_key_field(i, hist_data)	\
293 	for ((i) = (hist_data)->n_vals; (i) < (hist_data)->n_fields; (i)++)
294 
295 #define HIST_STACKTRACE_DEPTH	16
296 #define HIST_STACKTRACE_SIZE	(HIST_STACKTRACE_DEPTH * sizeof(unsigned long))
297 #define HIST_STACKTRACE_SKIP	5
298 
299 #define HITCOUNT_IDX		0
300 #define HIST_KEY_SIZE_MAX	(MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL + HIST_STACKTRACE_SIZE)
301 
302 enum hist_field_flags {
303 	HIST_FIELD_FL_HITCOUNT		= 1 << 0,
304 	HIST_FIELD_FL_KEY		= 1 << 1,
305 	HIST_FIELD_FL_STRING		= 1 << 2,
306 	HIST_FIELD_FL_HEX		= 1 << 3,
307 	HIST_FIELD_FL_SYM		= 1 << 4,
308 	HIST_FIELD_FL_SYM_OFFSET	= 1 << 5,
309 	HIST_FIELD_FL_EXECNAME		= 1 << 6,
310 	HIST_FIELD_FL_SYSCALL		= 1 << 7,
311 	HIST_FIELD_FL_STACKTRACE	= 1 << 8,
312 	HIST_FIELD_FL_LOG2		= 1 << 9,
313 	HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP		= 1 << 10,
314 	HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP_USECS	= 1 << 11,
315 	HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR		= 1 << 12,
316 	HIST_FIELD_FL_EXPR		= 1 << 13,
317 	HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF		= 1 << 14,
318 	HIST_FIELD_FL_CPU		= 1 << 15,
319 	HIST_FIELD_FL_ALIAS		= 1 << 16,
320 };
321 
322 struct var_defs {
323 	unsigned int	n_vars;
324 	char		*name[TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX];
325 	char		*expr[TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX];
326 };
327 
328 struct hist_trigger_attrs {
329 	char		*keys_str;
330 	char		*vals_str;
331 	char		*sort_key_str;
332 	char		*name;
333 	char		*clock;
334 	bool		pause;
335 	bool		cont;
336 	bool		clear;
337 	bool		ts_in_usecs;
338 	unsigned int	map_bits;
339 
340 	char		*assignment_str[TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX];
341 	unsigned int	n_assignments;
342 
343 	char		*action_str[HIST_ACTIONS_MAX];
344 	unsigned int	n_actions;
345 
346 	struct var_defs	var_defs;
347 };
348 
349 struct field_var {
350 	struct hist_field	*var;
351 	struct hist_field	*val;
352 };
353 
354 struct field_var_hist {
355 	struct hist_trigger_data	*hist_data;
356 	char				*cmd;
357 };
358 
359 struct hist_trigger_data {
360 	struct hist_field               *fields[HIST_FIELDS_MAX];
361 	unsigned int			n_vals;
362 	unsigned int			n_keys;
363 	unsigned int			n_fields;
364 	unsigned int			n_vars;
365 	unsigned int			n_var_str;
366 	unsigned int			key_size;
367 	struct tracing_map_sort_key	sort_keys[TRACING_MAP_SORT_KEYS_MAX];
368 	unsigned int			n_sort_keys;
369 	struct trace_event_file		*event_file;
370 	struct hist_trigger_attrs	*attrs;
371 	struct tracing_map		*map;
372 	bool				enable_timestamps;
373 	bool				remove;
374 	struct hist_field               *var_refs[TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX];
375 	unsigned int			n_var_refs;
376 
377 	struct action_data		*actions[HIST_ACTIONS_MAX];
378 	unsigned int			n_actions;
379 
380 	struct field_var		*field_vars[SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX];
381 	unsigned int			n_field_vars;
382 	unsigned int			n_field_var_str;
383 	struct field_var_hist		*field_var_hists[SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX];
384 	unsigned int			n_field_var_hists;
385 
386 	struct field_var		*save_vars[SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX];
387 	unsigned int			n_save_vars;
388 	unsigned int			n_save_var_str;
389 };
390 
391 struct action_data;
392 
393 typedef void (*action_fn_t) (struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
394 			     struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
395 			     struct trace_buffer *buffer, void *rec,
396 			     struct ring_buffer_event *rbe, void *key,
397 			     struct action_data *data, u64 *var_ref_vals);
398 
399 typedef bool (*check_track_val_fn_t) (u64 track_val, u64 var_val);
400 
401 enum handler_id {
402 	HANDLER_ONMATCH = 1,
403 	HANDLER_ONMAX,
404 	HANDLER_ONCHANGE,
405 };
406 
407 enum action_id {
408 	ACTION_SAVE = 1,
409 	ACTION_TRACE,
410 	ACTION_SNAPSHOT,
411 };
412 
413 struct action_data {
414 	enum handler_id		handler;
415 	enum action_id		action;
416 	char			*action_name;
417 	action_fn_t		fn;
418 
419 	unsigned int		n_params;
420 	char			*params[SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX];
421 
422 	/*
423 	 * When a histogram trigger is hit, the values of any
424 	 * references to variables, including variables being passed
425 	 * as parameters to synthetic events, are collected into a
426 	 * var_ref_vals array.  This var_ref_idx array is an array of
427 	 * indices into the var_ref_vals array, one for each synthetic
428 	 * event param, and is passed to the synthetic event
429 	 * invocation.
430 	 */
431 	unsigned int		var_ref_idx[TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX];
432 	struct synth_event	*synth_event;
433 	bool			use_trace_keyword;
434 	char			*synth_event_name;
435 
436 	union {
437 		struct {
438 			char			*event;
439 			char			*event_system;
440 		} match_data;
441 
442 		struct {
443 			/*
444 			 * var_str contains the $-unstripped variable
445 			 * name referenced by var_ref, and used when
446 			 * printing the action.  Because var_ref
447 			 * creation is deferred to create_actions(),
448 			 * we need a per-action way to save it until
449 			 * then, thus var_str.
450 			 */
451 			char			*var_str;
452 
453 			/*
454 			 * var_ref refers to the variable being
455 			 * tracked e.g onmax($var).
456 			 */
457 			struct hist_field	*var_ref;
458 
459 			/*
460 			 * track_var contains the 'invisible' tracking
461 			 * variable created to keep the current
462 			 * e.g. max value.
463 			 */
464 			struct hist_field	*track_var;
465 
466 			check_track_val_fn_t	check_val;
467 			action_fn_t		save_data;
468 		} track_data;
469 	};
470 };
471 
472 struct track_data {
473 	u64				track_val;
474 	bool				updated;
475 
476 	unsigned int			key_len;
477 	void				*key;
478 	struct tracing_map_elt		elt;
479 
480 	struct action_data		*action_data;
481 	struct hist_trigger_data	*hist_data;
482 };
483 
484 struct hist_elt_data {
485 	char *comm;
486 	u64 *var_ref_vals;
487 	char *field_var_str[SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX];
488 };
489 
490 struct snapshot_context {
491 	struct tracing_map_elt	*elt;
492 	void			*key;
493 };
494 
495 static void track_data_free(struct track_data *track_data)
496 {
497 	struct hist_elt_data *elt_data;
498 
499 	if (!track_data)
500 		return;
501 
502 	kfree(track_data->key);
503 
504 	elt_data = track_data->elt.private_data;
505 	if (elt_data) {
506 		kfree(elt_data->comm);
507 		kfree(elt_data);
508 	}
509 
510 	kfree(track_data);
511 }
512 
513 static struct track_data *track_data_alloc(unsigned int key_len,
514 					   struct action_data *action_data,
515 					   struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
516 {
517 	struct track_data *data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
518 	struct hist_elt_data *elt_data;
519 
520 	if (!data)
521 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
522 
523 	data->key = kzalloc(key_len, GFP_KERNEL);
524 	if (!data->key) {
525 		track_data_free(data);
526 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
527 	}
528 
529 	data->key_len = key_len;
530 	data->action_data = action_data;
531 	data->hist_data = hist_data;
532 
533 	elt_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*elt_data), GFP_KERNEL);
534 	if (!elt_data) {
535 		track_data_free(data);
536 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
537 	}
538 
539 	data->elt.private_data = elt_data;
540 
541 	elt_data->comm = kzalloc(TASK_COMM_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
542 	if (!elt_data->comm) {
543 		track_data_free(data);
544 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
545 	}
546 
547 	return data;
548 }
549 
550 static char last_cmd[MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL];
551 static char last_cmd_loc[MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL];
552 
553 static int errpos(char *str)
554 {
555 	return err_pos(last_cmd, str);
556 }
557 
558 static void last_cmd_set(struct trace_event_file *file, char *str)
559 {
560 	const char *system = NULL, *name = NULL;
561 	struct trace_event_call *call;
562 
563 	if (!str)
564 		return;
565 
566 	strcpy(last_cmd, "hist:");
567 	strncat(last_cmd, str, MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL - 1 - sizeof("hist:"));
568 
569 	if (file) {
570 		call = file->event_call;
571 		system = call->class->system;
572 		if (system) {
573 			name = trace_event_name(call);
574 			if (!name)
575 				system = NULL;
576 		}
577 	}
578 
579 	if (system)
580 		snprintf(last_cmd_loc, MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL, "hist:%s:%s", system, name);
581 }
582 
583 static void hist_err(struct trace_array *tr, u8 err_type, u8 err_pos)
584 {
585 	tracing_log_err(tr, last_cmd_loc, last_cmd, err_text,
586 			err_type, err_pos);
587 }
588 
589 static void hist_err_clear(void)
590 {
591 	last_cmd[0] = '\0';
592 	last_cmd_loc[0] = '\0';
593 }
594 
595 typedef void (*synth_probe_func_t) (void *__data, u64 *var_ref_vals,
596 				    unsigned int *var_ref_idx);
597 
598 static inline void trace_synth(struct synth_event *event, u64 *var_ref_vals,
599 			       unsigned int *var_ref_idx)
600 {
601 	struct tracepoint *tp = event->tp;
602 
603 	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&tp->key.enabled) > 0)) {
604 		struct tracepoint_func *probe_func_ptr;
605 		synth_probe_func_t probe_func;
606 		void *__data;
607 
608 		if (!(cpu_online(raw_smp_processor_id())))
609 			return;
610 
611 		probe_func_ptr = rcu_dereference_sched((tp)->funcs);
612 		if (probe_func_ptr) {
613 			do {
614 				probe_func = probe_func_ptr->func;
615 				__data = probe_func_ptr->data;
616 				probe_func(__data, var_ref_vals, var_ref_idx);
617 			} while ((++probe_func_ptr)->func);
618 		}
619 	}
620 }
621 
622 static void action_trace(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
623 			 struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
624 			 struct trace_buffer *buffer, void *rec,
625 			 struct ring_buffer_event *rbe, void *key,
626 			 struct action_data *data, u64 *var_ref_vals)
627 {
628 	struct synth_event *event = data->synth_event;
629 
630 	trace_synth(event, var_ref_vals, data->var_ref_idx);
631 }
632 
633 struct hist_var_data {
634 	struct list_head list;
635 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data;
636 };
637 
638 static u64 hist_field_timestamp(struct hist_field *hist_field,
639 				struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
640 				struct trace_buffer *buffer,
641 				struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
642 				void *event)
643 {
644 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data = hist_field->hist_data;
645 	struct trace_array *tr = hist_data->event_file->tr;
646 
647 	u64 ts = ring_buffer_event_time_stamp(buffer, rbe);
648 
649 	if (hist_data->attrs->ts_in_usecs && trace_clock_in_ns(tr))
650 		ts = ns2usecs(ts);
651 
652 	return ts;
653 }
654 
655 static u64 hist_field_cpu(struct hist_field *hist_field,
656 			  struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
657 			  struct trace_buffer *buffer,
658 			  struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
659 			  void *event)
660 {
661 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
662 
663 	return cpu;
664 }
665 
666 /**
667  * check_field_for_var_ref - Check if a VAR_REF field references a variable
668  * @hist_field: The VAR_REF field to check
669  * @var_data: The hist trigger that owns the variable
670  * @var_idx: The trigger variable identifier
671  *
672  * Check the given VAR_REF field to see whether or not it references
673  * the given variable associated with the given trigger.
674  *
675  * Return: The VAR_REF field if it does reference the variable, NULL if not
676  */
677 static struct hist_field *
678 check_field_for_var_ref(struct hist_field *hist_field,
679 			struct hist_trigger_data *var_data,
680 			unsigned int var_idx)
681 {
682 	WARN_ON(!(hist_field && hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF));
683 
684 	if (hist_field && hist_field->var.idx == var_idx &&
685 	    hist_field->var.hist_data == var_data)
686 		return hist_field;
687 
688 	return NULL;
689 }
690 
691 /**
692  * find_var_ref - Check if a trigger has a reference to a trigger variable
693  * @hist_data: The hist trigger that might have a reference to the variable
694  * @var_data: The hist trigger that owns the variable
695  * @var_idx: The trigger variable identifier
696  *
697  * Check the list of var_refs[] on the first hist trigger to see
698  * whether any of them are references to the variable on the second
699  * trigger.
700  *
701  * Return: The VAR_REF field referencing the variable if so, NULL if not
702  */
703 static struct hist_field *find_var_ref(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
704 				       struct hist_trigger_data *var_data,
705 				       unsigned int var_idx)
706 {
707 	struct hist_field *hist_field;
708 	unsigned int i;
709 
710 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_var_refs; i++) {
711 		hist_field = hist_data->var_refs[i];
712 		if (check_field_for_var_ref(hist_field, var_data, var_idx))
713 			return hist_field;
714 	}
715 
716 	return NULL;
717 }
718 
719 /**
720  * find_any_var_ref - Check if there is a reference to a given trigger variable
721  * @hist_data: The hist trigger
722  * @var_idx: The trigger variable identifier
723  *
724  * Check to see whether the given variable is currently referenced by
725  * any other trigger.
726  *
727  * The trigger the variable is defined on is explicitly excluded - the
728  * assumption being that a self-reference doesn't prevent a trigger
729  * from being removed.
730  *
731  * Return: The VAR_REF field referencing the variable if so, NULL if not
732  */
733 static struct hist_field *find_any_var_ref(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
734 					   unsigned int var_idx)
735 {
736 	struct trace_array *tr = hist_data->event_file->tr;
737 	struct hist_field *found = NULL;
738 	struct hist_var_data *var_data;
739 
740 	list_for_each_entry(var_data, &tr->hist_vars, list) {
741 		if (var_data->hist_data == hist_data)
742 			continue;
743 		found = find_var_ref(var_data->hist_data, hist_data, var_idx);
744 		if (found)
745 			break;
746 	}
747 
748 	return found;
749 }
750 
751 /**
752  * check_var_refs - Check if there is a reference to any of trigger's variables
753  * @hist_data: The hist trigger
754  *
755  * A trigger can define one or more variables.  If any one of them is
756  * currently referenced by any other trigger, this function will
757  * determine that.
758 
759  * Typically used to determine whether or not a trigger can be removed
760  * - if there are any references to a trigger's variables, it cannot.
761  *
762  * Return: True if there is a reference to any of trigger's variables
763  */
764 static bool check_var_refs(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
765 {
766 	struct hist_field *field;
767 	bool found = false;
768 	int i;
769 
770 	for_each_hist_field(i, hist_data) {
771 		field = hist_data->fields[i];
772 		if (field && field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR) {
773 			if (find_any_var_ref(hist_data, field->var.idx)) {
774 				found = true;
775 				break;
776 			}
777 		}
778 	}
779 
780 	return found;
781 }
782 
783 static struct hist_var_data *find_hist_vars(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
784 {
785 	struct trace_array *tr = hist_data->event_file->tr;
786 	struct hist_var_data *var_data, *found = NULL;
787 
788 	list_for_each_entry(var_data, &tr->hist_vars, list) {
789 		if (var_data->hist_data == hist_data) {
790 			found = var_data;
791 			break;
792 		}
793 	}
794 
795 	return found;
796 }
797 
798 static bool field_has_hist_vars(struct hist_field *hist_field,
799 				unsigned int level)
800 {
801 	int i;
802 
803 	if (level > 3)
804 		return false;
805 
806 	if (!hist_field)
807 		return false;
808 
809 	if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR ||
810 	    hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF)
811 		return true;
812 
813 	for (i = 0; i < HIST_FIELD_OPERANDS_MAX; i++) {
814 		struct hist_field *operand;
815 
816 		operand = hist_field->operands[i];
817 		if (field_has_hist_vars(operand, level + 1))
818 			return true;
819 	}
820 
821 	return false;
822 }
823 
824 static bool has_hist_vars(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
825 {
826 	struct hist_field *hist_field;
827 	int i;
828 
829 	for_each_hist_field(i, hist_data) {
830 		hist_field = hist_data->fields[i];
831 		if (field_has_hist_vars(hist_field, 0))
832 			return true;
833 	}
834 
835 	return false;
836 }
837 
838 static int save_hist_vars(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
839 {
840 	struct trace_array *tr = hist_data->event_file->tr;
841 	struct hist_var_data *var_data;
842 
843 	var_data = find_hist_vars(hist_data);
844 	if (var_data)
845 		return 0;
846 
847 	if (tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr))
848 		return -ENODEV;
849 
850 	var_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*var_data), GFP_KERNEL);
851 	if (!var_data) {
852 		trace_array_put(tr);
853 		return -ENOMEM;
854 	}
855 
856 	var_data->hist_data = hist_data;
857 	list_add(&var_data->list, &tr->hist_vars);
858 
859 	return 0;
860 }
861 
862 static void remove_hist_vars(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
863 {
864 	struct trace_array *tr = hist_data->event_file->tr;
865 	struct hist_var_data *var_data;
866 
867 	var_data = find_hist_vars(hist_data);
868 	if (!var_data)
869 		return;
870 
871 	if (WARN_ON(check_var_refs(hist_data)))
872 		return;
873 
874 	list_del(&var_data->list);
875 
876 	kfree(var_data);
877 
878 	trace_array_put(tr);
879 }
880 
881 static struct hist_field *find_var_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
882 					 const char *var_name)
883 {
884 	struct hist_field *hist_field, *found = NULL;
885 	int i;
886 
887 	for_each_hist_field(i, hist_data) {
888 		hist_field = hist_data->fields[i];
889 		if (hist_field && hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR &&
890 		    strcmp(hist_field->var.name, var_name) == 0) {
891 			found = hist_field;
892 			break;
893 		}
894 	}
895 
896 	return found;
897 }
898 
899 static struct hist_field *find_var(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
900 				   struct trace_event_file *file,
901 				   const char *var_name)
902 {
903 	struct hist_trigger_data *test_data;
904 	struct event_trigger_data *test;
905 	struct hist_field *hist_field;
906 
907 	lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
908 
909 	hist_field = find_var_field(hist_data, var_name);
910 	if (hist_field)
911 		return hist_field;
912 
913 	list_for_each_entry(test, &file->triggers, list) {
914 		if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST) {
915 			test_data = test->private_data;
916 			hist_field = find_var_field(test_data, var_name);
917 			if (hist_field)
918 				return hist_field;
919 		}
920 	}
921 
922 	return NULL;
923 }
924 
925 static struct trace_event_file *find_var_file(struct trace_array *tr,
926 					      char *system,
927 					      char *event_name,
928 					      char *var_name)
929 {
930 	struct hist_trigger_data *var_hist_data;
931 	struct hist_var_data *var_data;
932 	struct trace_event_file *file, *found = NULL;
933 
934 	if (system)
935 		return find_event_file(tr, system, event_name);
936 
937 	list_for_each_entry(var_data, &tr->hist_vars, list) {
938 		var_hist_data = var_data->hist_data;
939 		file = var_hist_data->event_file;
940 		if (file == found)
941 			continue;
942 
943 		if (find_var_field(var_hist_data, var_name)) {
944 			if (found) {
945 				hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_VAR_NOT_UNIQUE, errpos(var_name));
946 				return NULL;
947 			}
948 
949 			found = file;
950 		}
951 	}
952 
953 	return found;
954 }
955 
956 static struct hist_field *find_file_var(struct trace_event_file *file,
957 					const char *var_name)
958 {
959 	struct hist_trigger_data *test_data;
960 	struct event_trigger_data *test;
961 	struct hist_field *hist_field;
962 
963 	lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
964 
965 	list_for_each_entry(test, &file->triggers, list) {
966 		if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST) {
967 			test_data = test->private_data;
968 			hist_field = find_var_field(test_data, var_name);
969 			if (hist_field)
970 				return hist_field;
971 		}
972 	}
973 
974 	return NULL;
975 }
976 
977 static struct hist_field *
978 find_match_var(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data, char *var_name)
979 {
980 	struct trace_array *tr = hist_data->event_file->tr;
981 	struct hist_field *hist_field, *found = NULL;
982 	struct trace_event_file *file;
983 	unsigned int i;
984 
985 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_actions; i++) {
986 		struct action_data *data = hist_data->actions[i];
987 
988 		if (data->handler == HANDLER_ONMATCH) {
989 			char *system = data->match_data.event_system;
990 			char *event_name = data->match_data.event;
991 
992 			file = find_var_file(tr, system, event_name, var_name);
993 			if (!file)
994 				continue;
995 			hist_field = find_file_var(file, var_name);
996 			if (hist_field) {
997 				if (found) {
998 					hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_VAR_NOT_UNIQUE,
999 						 errpos(var_name));
1000 					return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1001 				}
1002 
1003 				found = hist_field;
1004 			}
1005 		}
1006 	}
1007 	return found;
1008 }
1009 
1010 static struct hist_field *find_event_var(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
1011 					 char *system,
1012 					 char *event_name,
1013 					 char *var_name)
1014 {
1015 	struct trace_array *tr = hist_data->event_file->tr;
1016 	struct hist_field *hist_field = NULL;
1017 	struct trace_event_file *file;
1018 
1019 	if (!system || !event_name) {
1020 		hist_field = find_match_var(hist_data, var_name);
1021 		if (IS_ERR(hist_field))
1022 			return NULL;
1023 		if (hist_field)
1024 			return hist_field;
1025 	}
1026 
1027 	file = find_var_file(tr, system, event_name, var_name);
1028 	if (!file)
1029 		return NULL;
1030 
1031 	hist_field = find_file_var(file, var_name);
1032 
1033 	return hist_field;
1034 }
1035 
1036 static u64 hist_field_var_ref(struct hist_field *hist_field,
1037 			      struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
1038 			      struct trace_buffer *buffer,
1039 			      struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
1040 			      void *event)
1041 {
1042 	struct hist_elt_data *elt_data;
1043 	u64 var_val = 0;
1044 
1045 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!elt))
1046 		return var_val;
1047 
1048 	elt_data = elt->private_data;
1049 	var_val = elt_data->var_ref_vals[hist_field->var_ref_idx];
1050 
1051 	return var_val;
1052 }
1053 
1054 static bool resolve_var_refs(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data, void *key,
1055 			     u64 *var_ref_vals, bool self)
1056 {
1057 	struct hist_trigger_data *var_data;
1058 	struct tracing_map_elt *var_elt;
1059 	struct hist_field *hist_field;
1060 	unsigned int i, var_idx;
1061 	bool resolved = true;
1062 	u64 var_val = 0;
1063 
1064 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_var_refs; i++) {
1065 		hist_field = hist_data->var_refs[i];
1066 		var_idx = hist_field->var.idx;
1067 		var_data = hist_field->var.hist_data;
1068 
1069 		if (var_data == NULL) {
1070 			resolved = false;
1071 			break;
1072 		}
1073 
1074 		if ((self && var_data != hist_data) ||
1075 		    (!self && var_data == hist_data))
1076 			continue;
1077 
1078 		var_elt = tracing_map_lookup(var_data->map, key);
1079 		if (!var_elt) {
1080 			resolved = false;
1081 			break;
1082 		}
1083 
1084 		if (!tracing_map_var_set(var_elt, var_idx)) {
1085 			resolved = false;
1086 			break;
1087 		}
1088 
1089 		if (self || !hist_field->read_once)
1090 			var_val = tracing_map_read_var(var_elt, var_idx);
1091 		else
1092 			var_val = tracing_map_read_var_once(var_elt, var_idx);
1093 
1094 		var_ref_vals[i] = var_val;
1095 	}
1096 
1097 	return resolved;
1098 }
1099 
1100 static const char *hist_field_name(struct hist_field *field,
1101 				   unsigned int level)
1102 {
1103 	const char *field_name = "";
1104 
1105 	if (level > 1)
1106 		return field_name;
1107 
1108 	if (field->field)
1109 		field_name = field->field->name;
1110 	else if (field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_LOG2 ||
1111 		 field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_ALIAS)
1112 		field_name = hist_field_name(field->operands[0], ++level);
1113 	else if (field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_CPU)
1114 		field_name = "cpu";
1115 	else if (field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_EXPR ||
1116 		 field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF) {
1117 		if (field->system) {
1118 			static char full_name[MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL];
1119 
1120 			strcat(full_name, field->system);
1121 			strcat(full_name, ".");
1122 			strcat(full_name, field->event_name);
1123 			strcat(full_name, ".");
1124 			strcat(full_name, field->name);
1125 			field_name = full_name;
1126 		} else
1127 			field_name = field->name;
1128 	} else if (field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP)
1129 		field_name = "common_timestamp";
1130 
1131 	if (field_name == NULL)
1132 		field_name = "";
1133 
1134 	return field_name;
1135 }
1136 
1137 static hist_field_fn_t select_value_fn(int field_size, int field_is_signed)
1138 {
1139 	hist_field_fn_t fn = NULL;
1140 
1141 	switch (field_size) {
1142 	case 8:
1143 		if (field_is_signed)
1144 			fn = hist_field_s64;
1145 		else
1146 			fn = hist_field_u64;
1147 		break;
1148 	case 4:
1149 		if (field_is_signed)
1150 			fn = hist_field_s32;
1151 		else
1152 			fn = hist_field_u32;
1153 		break;
1154 	case 2:
1155 		if (field_is_signed)
1156 			fn = hist_field_s16;
1157 		else
1158 			fn = hist_field_u16;
1159 		break;
1160 	case 1:
1161 		if (field_is_signed)
1162 			fn = hist_field_s8;
1163 		else
1164 			fn = hist_field_u8;
1165 		break;
1166 	}
1167 
1168 	return fn;
1169 }
1170 
1171 static int parse_map_size(char *str)
1172 {
1173 	unsigned long size, map_bits;
1174 	int ret;
1175 
1176 	ret = kstrtoul(str, 0, &size);
1177 	if (ret)
1178 		goto out;
1179 
1180 	map_bits = ilog2(roundup_pow_of_two(size));
1181 	if (map_bits < TRACING_MAP_BITS_MIN ||
1182 	    map_bits > TRACING_MAP_BITS_MAX)
1183 		ret = -EINVAL;
1184 	else
1185 		ret = map_bits;
1186  out:
1187 	return ret;
1188 }
1189 
1190 static void destroy_hist_trigger_attrs(struct hist_trigger_attrs *attrs)
1191 {
1192 	unsigned int i;
1193 
1194 	if (!attrs)
1195 		return;
1196 
1197 	for (i = 0; i < attrs->n_assignments; i++)
1198 		kfree(attrs->assignment_str[i]);
1199 
1200 	for (i = 0; i < attrs->n_actions; i++)
1201 		kfree(attrs->action_str[i]);
1202 
1203 	kfree(attrs->name);
1204 	kfree(attrs->sort_key_str);
1205 	kfree(attrs->keys_str);
1206 	kfree(attrs->vals_str);
1207 	kfree(attrs->clock);
1208 	kfree(attrs);
1209 }
1210 
1211 static int parse_action(char *str, struct hist_trigger_attrs *attrs)
1212 {
1213 	int ret = -EINVAL;
1214 
1215 	if (attrs->n_actions >= HIST_ACTIONS_MAX)
1216 		return ret;
1217 
1218 	if ((str_has_prefix(str, "onmatch(")) ||
1219 	    (str_has_prefix(str, "onmax(")) ||
1220 	    (str_has_prefix(str, "onchange("))) {
1221 		attrs->action_str[attrs->n_actions] = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
1222 		if (!attrs->action_str[attrs->n_actions]) {
1223 			ret = -ENOMEM;
1224 			return ret;
1225 		}
1226 		attrs->n_actions++;
1227 		ret = 0;
1228 	}
1229 	return ret;
1230 }
1231 
1232 static int parse_assignment(struct trace_array *tr,
1233 			    char *str, struct hist_trigger_attrs *attrs)
1234 {
1235 	int len, ret = 0;
1236 
1237 	if ((len = str_has_prefix(str, "key=")) ||
1238 	    (len = str_has_prefix(str, "keys="))) {
1239 		attrs->keys_str = kstrdup(str + len, GFP_KERNEL);
1240 		if (!attrs->keys_str) {
1241 			ret = -ENOMEM;
1242 			goto out;
1243 		}
1244 	} else if ((len = str_has_prefix(str, "val=")) ||
1245 		   (len = str_has_prefix(str, "vals=")) ||
1246 		   (len = str_has_prefix(str, "values="))) {
1247 		attrs->vals_str = kstrdup(str + len, GFP_KERNEL);
1248 		if (!attrs->vals_str) {
1249 			ret = -ENOMEM;
1250 			goto out;
1251 		}
1252 	} else if ((len = str_has_prefix(str, "sort="))) {
1253 		attrs->sort_key_str = kstrdup(str + len, GFP_KERNEL);
1254 		if (!attrs->sort_key_str) {
1255 			ret = -ENOMEM;
1256 			goto out;
1257 		}
1258 	} else if (str_has_prefix(str, "name=")) {
1259 		attrs->name = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
1260 		if (!attrs->name) {
1261 			ret = -ENOMEM;
1262 			goto out;
1263 		}
1264 	} else if ((len = str_has_prefix(str, "clock="))) {
1265 		str += len;
1266 
1267 		str = strstrip(str);
1268 		attrs->clock = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
1269 		if (!attrs->clock) {
1270 			ret = -ENOMEM;
1271 			goto out;
1272 		}
1273 	} else if ((len = str_has_prefix(str, "size="))) {
1274 		int map_bits = parse_map_size(str + len);
1275 
1276 		if (map_bits < 0) {
1277 			ret = map_bits;
1278 			goto out;
1279 		}
1280 		attrs->map_bits = map_bits;
1281 	} else {
1282 		char *assignment;
1283 
1284 		if (attrs->n_assignments == TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX) {
1285 			hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_TOO_MANY_VARS, errpos(str));
1286 			ret = -EINVAL;
1287 			goto out;
1288 		}
1289 
1290 		assignment = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
1291 		if (!assignment) {
1292 			ret = -ENOMEM;
1293 			goto out;
1294 		}
1295 
1296 		attrs->assignment_str[attrs->n_assignments++] = assignment;
1297 	}
1298  out:
1299 	return ret;
1300 }
1301 
1302 static struct hist_trigger_attrs *
1303 parse_hist_trigger_attrs(struct trace_array *tr, char *trigger_str)
1304 {
1305 	struct hist_trigger_attrs *attrs;
1306 	int ret = 0;
1307 
1308 	attrs = kzalloc(sizeof(*attrs), GFP_KERNEL);
1309 	if (!attrs)
1310 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1311 
1312 	while (trigger_str) {
1313 		char *str = strsep(&trigger_str, ":");
1314 		char *rhs;
1315 
1316 		rhs = strchr(str, '=');
1317 		if (rhs) {
1318 			if (!strlen(++rhs)) {
1319 				ret = -EINVAL;
1320 				hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_EMPTY_ASSIGNMENT, errpos(str));
1321 				goto free;
1322 			}
1323 			ret = parse_assignment(tr, str, attrs);
1324 			if (ret)
1325 				goto free;
1326 		} else if (strcmp(str, "pause") == 0)
1327 			attrs->pause = true;
1328 		else if ((strcmp(str, "cont") == 0) ||
1329 			 (strcmp(str, "continue") == 0))
1330 			attrs->cont = true;
1331 		else if (strcmp(str, "clear") == 0)
1332 			attrs->clear = true;
1333 		else {
1334 			ret = parse_action(str, attrs);
1335 			if (ret)
1336 				goto free;
1337 		}
1338 	}
1339 
1340 	if (!attrs->keys_str) {
1341 		ret = -EINVAL;
1342 		goto free;
1343 	}
1344 
1345 	if (!attrs->clock) {
1346 		attrs->clock = kstrdup("global", GFP_KERNEL);
1347 		if (!attrs->clock) {
1348 			ret = -ENOMEM;
1349 			goto free;
1350 		}
1351 	}
1352 
1353 	return attrs;
1354  free:
1355 	destroy_hist_trigger_attrs(attrs);
1356 
1357 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
1358 }
1359 
1360 static inline void save_comm(char *comm, struct task_struct *task)
1361 {
1362 	if (!task->pid) {
1363 		strcpy(comm, "<idle>");
1364 		return;
1365 	}
1366 
1367 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(task->pid < 0)) {
1368 		strcpy(comm, "<XXX>");
1369 		return;
1370 	}
1371 
1372 	strncpy(comm, task->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
1373 }
1374 
1375 static void hist_elt_data_free(struct hist_elt_data *elt_data)
1376 {
1377 	unsigned int i;
1378 
1379 	for (i = 0; i < SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX; i++)
1380 		kfree(elt_data->field_var_str[i]);
1381 
1382 	kfree(elt_data->comm);
1383 	kfree(elt_data);
1384 }
1385 
1386 static void hist_trigger_elt_data_free(struct tracing_map_elt *elt)
1387 {
1388 	struct hist_elt_data *elt_data = elt->private_data;
1389 
1390 	hist_elt_data_free(elt_data);
1391 }
1392 
1393 static int hist_trigger_elt_data_alloc(struct tracing_map_elt *elt)
1394 {
1395 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data = elt->map->private_data;
1396 	unsigned int size = TASK_COMM_LEN;
1397 	struct hist_elt_data *elt_data;
1398 	struct hist_field *key_field;
1399 	unsigned int i, n_str;
1400 
1401 	elt_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*elt_data), GFP_KERNEL);
1402 	if (!elt_data)
1403 		return -ENOMEM;
1404 
1405 	for_each_hist_key_field(i, hist_data) {
1406 		key_field = hist_data->fields[i];
1407 
1408 		if (key_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_EXECNAME) {
1409 			elt_data->comm = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1410 			if (!elt_data->comm) {
1411 				kfree(elt_data);
1412 				return -ENOMEM;
1413 			}
1414 			break;
1415 		}
1416 	}
1417 
1418 	n_str = hist_data->n_field_var_str + hist_data->n_save_var_str +
1419 		hist_data->n_var_str;
1420 	if (n_str > SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX) {
1421 		hist_elt_data_free(elt_data);
1422 		return -EINVAL;
1423 	}
1424 
1425 	BUILD_BUG_ON(STR_VAR_LEN_MAX & (sizeof(u64) - 1));
1426 
1427 	size = STR_VAR_LEN_MAX;
1428 
1429 	for (i = 0; i < n_str; i++) {
1430 		elt_data->field_var_str[i] = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1431 		if (!elt_data->field_var_str[i]) {
1432 			hist_elt_data_free(elt_data);
1433 			return -ENOMEM;
1434 		}
1435 	}
1436 
1437 	elt->private_data = elt_data;
1438 
1439 	return 0;
1440 }
1441 
1442 static void hist_trigger_elt_data_init(struct tracing_map_elt *elt)
1443 {
1444 	struct hist_elt_data *elt_data = elt->private_data;
1445 
1446 	if (elt_data->comm)
1447 		save_comm(elt_data->comm, current);
1448 }
1449 
1450 static const struct tracing_map_ops hist_trigger_elt_data_ops = {
1451 	.elt_alloc	= hist_trigger_elt_data_alloc,
1452 	.elt_free	= hist_trigger_elt_data_free,
1453 	.elt_init	= hist_trigger_elt_data_init,
1454 };
1455 
1456 static const char *get_hist_field_flags(struct hist_field *hist_field)
1457 {
1458 	const char *flags_str = NULL;
1459 
1460 	if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_HEX)
1461 		flags_str = "hex";
1462 	else if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_SYM)
1463 		flags_str = "sym";
1464 	else if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_SYM_OFFSET)
1465 		flags_str = "sym-offset";
1466 	else if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_EXECNAME)
1467 		flags_str = "execname";
1468 	else if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_SYSCALL)
1469 		flags_str = "syscall";
1470 	else if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_LOG2)
1471 		flags_str = "log2";
1472 	else if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP_USECS)
1473 		flags_str = "usecs";
1474 
1475 	return flags_str;
1476 }
1477 
1478 static void expr_field_str(struct hist_field *field, char *expr)
1479 {
1480 	if (field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF)
1481 		strcat(expr, "$");
1482 
1483 	strcat(expr, hist_field_name(field, 0));
1484 
1485 	if (field->flags && !(field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF)) {
1486 		const char *flags_str = get_hist_field_flags(field);
1487 
1488 		if (flags_str) {
1489 			strcat(expr, ".");
1490 			strcat(expr, flags_str);
1491 		}
1492 	}
1493 }
1494 
1495 static char *expr_str(struct hist_field *field, unsigned int level)
1496 {
1497 	char *expr;
1498 
1499 	if (level > 1)
1500 		return NULL;
1501 
1502 	expr = kzalloc(MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL, GFP_KERNEL);
1503 	if (!expr)
1504 		return NULL;
1505 
1506 	if (!field->operands[0]) {
1507 		expr_field_str(field, expr);
1508 		return expr;
1509 	}
1510 
1511 	if (field->operator == FIELD_OP_UNARY_MINUS) {
1512 		char *subexpr;
1513 
1514 		strcat(expr, "-(");
1515 		subexpr = expr_str(field->operands[0], ++level);
1516 		if (!subexpr) {
1517 			kfree(expr);
1518 			return NULL;
1519 		}
1520 		strcat(expr, subexpr);
1521 		strcat(expr, ")");
1522 
1523 		kfree(subexpr);
1524 
1525 		return expr;
1526 	}
1527 
1528 	expr_field_str(field->operands[0], expr);
1529 
1530 	switch (field->operator) {
1531 	case FIELD_OP_MINUS:
1532 		strcat(expr, "-");
1533 		break;
1534 	case FIELD_OP_PLUS:
1535 		strcat(expr, "+");
1536 		break;
1537 	default:
1538 		kfree(expr);
1539 		return NULL;
1540 	}
1541 
1542 	expr_field_str(field->operands[1], expr);
1543 
1544 	return expr;
1545 }
1546 
1547 static int contains_operator(char *str)
1548 {
1549 	enum field_op_id field_op = FIELD_OP_NONE;
1550 	char *op;
1551 
1552 	op = strpbrk(str, "+-");
1553 	if (!op)
1554 		return FIELD_OP_NONE;
1555 
1556 	switch (*op) {
1557 	case '-':
1558 		/*
1559 		 * Unfortunately, the modifier ".sym-offset"
1560 		 * can confuse things.
1561 		 */
1562 		if (op - str >= 4 && !strncmp(op - 4, ".sym-offset", 11))
1563 			return FIELD_OP_NONE;
1564 
1565 		if (*str == '-')
1566 			field_op = FIELD_OP_UNARY_MINUS;
1567 		else
1568 			field_op = FIELD_OP_MINUS;
1569 		break;
1570 	case '+':
1571 		field_op = FIELD_OP_PLUS;
1572 		break;
1573 	default:
1574 		break;
1575 	}
1576 
1577 	return field_op;
1578 }
1579 
1580 static void get_hist_field(struct hist_field *hist_field)
1581 {
1582 	hist_field->ref++;
1583 }
1584 
1585 static void __destroy_hist_field(struct hist_field *hist_field)
1586 {
1587 	if (--hist_field->ref > 1)
1588 		return;
1589 
1590 	kfree(hist_field->var.name);
1591 	kfree(hist_field->name);
1592 	kfree(hist_field->type);
1593 
1594 	kfree(hist_field->system);
1595 	kfree(hist_field->event_name);
1596 
1597 	kfree(hist_field);
1598 }
1599 
1600 static void destroy_hist_field(struct hist_field *hist_field,
1601 			       unsigned int level)
1602 {
1603 	unsigned int i;
1604 
1605 	if (level > 3)
1606 		return;
1607 
1608 	if (!hist_field)
1609 		return;
1610 
1611 	if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF)
1612 		return; /* var refs will be destroyed separately */
1613 
1614 	for (i = 0; i < HIST_FIELD_OPERANDS_MAX; i++)
1615 		destroy_hist_field(hist_field->operands[i], level + 1);
1616 
1617 	__destroy_hist_field(hist_field);
1618 }
1619 
1620 static struct hist_field *create_hist_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
1621 					    struct ftrace_event_field *field,
1622 					    unsigned long flags,
1623 					    char *var_name)
1624 {
1625 	struct hist_field *hist_field;
1626 
1627 	if (field && is_function_field(field))
1628 		return NULL;
1629 
1630 	hist_field = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hist_field), GFP_KERNEL);
1631 	if (!hist_field)
1632 		return NULL;
1633 
1634 	hist_field->ref = 1;
1635 
1636 	hist_field->hist_data = hist_data;
1637 
1638 	if (flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_EXPR || flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_ALIAS)
1639 		goto out; /* caller will populate */
1640 
1641 	if (flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF) {
1642 		hist_field->fn = hist_field_var_ref;
1643 		goto out;
1644 	}
1645 
1646 	if (flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_HITCOUNT) {
1647 		hist_field->fn = hist_field_counter;
1648 		hist_field->size = sizeof(u64);
1649 		hist_field->type = kstrdup("u64", GFP_KERNEL);
1650 		if (!hist_field->type)
1651 			goto free;
1652 		goto out;
1653 	}
1654 
1655 	if (flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STACKTRACE) {
1656 		hist_field->fn = hist_field_none;
1657 		goto out;
1658 	}
1659 
1660 	if (flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_LOG2) {
1661 		unsigned long fl = flags & ~HIST_FIELD_FL_LOG2;
1662 		hist_field->fn = hist_field_log2;
1663 		hist_field->operands[0] = create_hist_field(hist_data, field, fl, NULL);
1664 		hist_field->size = hist_field->operands[0]->size;
1665 		hist_field->type = kstrdup(hist_field->operands[0]->type, GFP_KERNEL);
1666 		if (!hist_field->type)
1667 			goto free;
1668 		goto out;
1669 	}
1670 
1671 	if (flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP) {
1672 		hist_field->fn = hist_field_timestamp;
1673 		hist_field->size = sizeof(u64);
1674 		hist_field->type = kstrdup("u64", GFP_KERNEL);
1675 		if (!hist_field->type)
1676 			goto free;
1677 		goto out;
1678 	}
1679 
1680 	if (flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_CPU) {
1681 		hist_field->fn = hist_field_cpu;
1682 		hist_field->size = sizeof(int);
1683 		hist_field->type = kstrdup("unsigned int", GFP_KERNEL);
1684 		if (!hist_field->type)
1685 			goto free;
1686 		goto out;
1687 	}
1688 
1689 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!field))
1690 		goto out;
1691 
1692 	if (is_string_field(field)) {
1693 		flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_STRING;
1694 
1695 		hist_field->size = MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL;
1696 		hist_field->type = kstrdup(field->type, GFP_KERNEL);
1697 		if (!hist_field->type)
1698 			goto free;
1699 
1700 		if (field->filter_type == FILTER_STATIC_STRING)
1701 			hist_field->fn = hist_field_string;
1702 		else if (field->filter_type == FILTER_DYN_STRING)
1703 			hist_field->fn = hist_field_dynstring;
1704 		else
1705 			hist_field->fn = hist_field_pstring;
1706 	} else {
1707 		hist_field->size = field->size;
1708 		hist_field->is_signed = field->is_signed;
1709 		hist_field->type = kstrdup(field->type, GFP_KERNEL);
1710 		if (!hist_field->type)
1711 			goto free;
1712 
1713 		hist_field->fn = select_value_fn(field->size,
1714 						 field->is_signed);
1715 		if (!hist_field->fn) {
1716 			destroy_hist_field(hist_field, 0);
1717 			return NULL;
1718 		}
1719 	}
1720  out:
1721 	hist_field->field = field;
1722 	hist_field->flags = flags;
1723 
1724 	if (var_name) {
1725 		hist_field->var.name = kstrdup(var_name, GFP_KERNEL);
1726 		if (!hist_field->var.name)
1727 			goto free;
1728 	}
1729 
1730 	return hist_field;
1731  free:
1732 	destroy_hist_field(hist_field, 0);
1733 	return NULL;
1734 }
1735 
1736 static void destroy_hist_fields(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
1737 {
1738 	unsigned int i;
1739 
1740 	for (i = 0; i < HIST_FIELDS_MAX; i++) {
1741 		if (hist_data->fields[i]) {
1742 			destroy_hist_field(hist_data->fields[i], 0);
1743 			hist_data->fields[i] = NULL;
1744 		}
1745 	}
1746 
1747 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_var_refs; i++) {
1748 		WARN_ON(!(hist_data->var_refs[i]->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF));
1749 		__destroy_hist_field(hist_data->var_refs[i]);
1750 		hist_data->var_refs[i] = NULL;
1751 	}
1752 }
1753 
1754 static int init_var_ref(struct hist_field *ref_field,
1755 			struct hist_field *var_field,
1756 			char *system, char *event_name)
1757 {
1758 	int err = 0;
1759 
1760 	ref_field->var.idx = var_field->var.idx;
1761 	ref_field->var.hist_data = var_field->hist_data;
1762 	ref_field->size = var_field->size;
1763 	ref_field->is_signed = var_field->is_signed;
1764 	ref_field->flags |= var_field->flags &
1765 		(HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP | HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP_USECS);
1766 
1767 	if (system) {
1768 		ref_field->system = kstrdup(system, GFP_KERNEL);
1769 		if (!ref_field->system)
1770 			return -ENOMEM;
1771 	}
1772 
1773 	if (event_name) {
1774 		ref_field->event_name = kstrdup(event_name, GFP_KERNEL);
1775 		if (!ref_field->event_name) {
1776 			err = -ENOMEM;
1777 			goto free;
1778 		}
1779 	}
1780 
1781 	if (var_field->var.name) {
1782 		ref_field->name = kstrdup(var_field->var.name, GFP_KERNEL);
1783 		if (!ref_field->name) {
1784 			err = -ENOMEM;
1785 			goto free;
1786 		}
1787 	} else if (var_field->name) {
1788 		ref_field->name = kstrdup(var_field->name, GFP_KERNEL);
1789 		if (!ref_field->name) {
1790 			err = -ENOMEM;
1791 			goto free;
1792 		}
1793 	}
1794 
1795 	ref_field->type = kstrdup(var_field->type, GFP_KERNEL);
1796 	if (!ref_field->type) {
1797 		err = -ENOMEM;
1798 		goto free;
1799 	}
1800  out:
1801 	return err;
1802  free:
1803 	kfree(ref_field->system);
1804 	kfree(ref_field->event_name);
1805 	kfree(ref_field->name);
1806 
1807 	goto out;
1808 }
1809 
1810 static int find_var_ref_idx(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
1811 			    struct hist_field *var_field)
1812 {
1813 	struct hist_field *ref_field;
1814 	int i;
1815 
1816 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_var_refs; i++) {
1817 		ref_field = hist_data->var_refs[i];
1818 		if (ref_field->var.idx == var_field->var.idx &&
1819 		    ref_field->var.hist_data == var_field->hist_data)
1820 			return i;
1821 	}
1822 
1823 	return -ENOENT;
1824 }
1825 
1826 /**
1827  * create_var_ref - Create a variable reference and attach it to trigger
1828  * @hist_data: The trigger that will be referencing the variable
1829  * @var_field: The VAR field to create a reference to
1830  * @system: The optional system string
1831  * @event_name: The optional event_name string
1832  *
1833  * Given a variable hist_field, create a VAR_REF hist_field that
1834  * represents a reference to it.
1835  *
1836  * This function also adds the reference to the trigger that
1837  * now references the variable.
1838  *
1839  * Return: The VAR_REF field if successful, NULL if not
1840  */
1841 static struct hist_field *create_var_ref(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
1842 					 struct hist_field *var_field,
1843 					 char *system, char *event_name)
1844 {
1845 	unsigned long flags = HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF;
1846 	struct hist_field *ref_field;
1847 	int i;
1848 
1849 	/* Check if the variable already exists */
1850 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_var_refs; i++) {
1851 		ref_field = hist_data->var_refs[i];
1852 		if (ref_field->var.idx == var_field->var.idx &&
1853 		    ref_field->var.hist_data == var_field->hist_data) {
1854 			get_hist_field(ref_field);
1855 			return ref_field;
1856 		}
1857 	}
1858 
1859 	ref_field = create_hist_field(var_field->hist_data, NULL, flags, NULL);
1860 	if (ref_field) {
1861 		if (init_var_ref(ref_field, var_field, system, event_name)) {
1862 			destroy_hist_field(ref_field, 0);
1863 			return NULL;
1864 		}
1865 
1866 		hist_data->var_refs[hist_data->n_var_refs] = ref_field;
1867 		ref_field->var_ref_idx = hist_data->n_var_refs++;
1868 	}
1869 
1870 	return ref_field;
1871 }
1872 
1873 static bool is_var_ref(char *var_name)
1874 {
1875 	if (!var_name || strlen(var_name) < 2 || var_name[0] != '$')
1876 		return false;
1877 
1878 	return true;
1879 }
1880 
1881 static char *field_name_from_var(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
1882 				 char *var_name)
1883 {
1884 	char *name, *field;
1885 	unsigned int i;
1886 
1887 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->attrs->var_defs.n_vars; i++) {
1888 		name = hist_data->attrs->var_defs.name[i];
1889 
1890 		if (strcmp(var_name, name) == 0) {
1891 			field = hist_data->attrs->var_defs.expr[i];
1892 			if (contains_operator(field) || is_var_ref(field))
1893 				continue;
1894 			return field;
1895 		}
1896 	}
1897 
1898 	return NULL;
1899 }
1900 
1901 static char *local_field_var_ref(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
1902 				 char *system, char *event_name,
1903 				 char *var_name)
1904 {
1905 	struct trace_event_call *call;
1906 
1907 	if (system && event_name) {
1908 		call = hist_data->event_file->event_call;
1909 
1910 		if (strcmp(system, call->class->system) != 0)
1911 			return NULL;
1912 
1913 		if (strcmp(event_name, trace_event_name(call)) != 0)
1914 			return NULL;
1915 	}
1916 
1917 	if (!!system != !!event_name)
1918 		return NULL;
1919 
1920 	if (!is_var_ref(var_name))
1921 		return NULL;
1922 
1923 	var_name++;
1924 
1925 	return field_name_from_var(hist_data, var_name);
1926 }
1927 
1928 static struct hist_field *parse_var_ref(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
1929 					char *system, char *event_name,
1930 					char *var_name)
1931 {
1932 	struct hist_field *var_field = NULL, *ref_field = NULL;
1933 	struct trace_array *tr = hist_data->event_file->tr;
1934 
1935 	if (!is_var_ref(var_name))
1936 		return NULL;
1937 
1938 	var_name++;
1939 
1940 	var_field = find_event_var(hist_data, system, event_name, var_name);
1941 	if (var_field)
1942 		ref_field = create_var_ref(hist_data, var_field,
1943 					   system, event_name);
1944 
1945 	if (!ref_field)
1946 		hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_VAR_NOT_FOUND, errpos(var_name));
1947 
1948 	return ref_field;
1949 }
1950 
1951 static struct ftrace_event_field *
1952 parse_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data, struct trace_event_file *file,
1953 	    char *field_str, unsigned long *flags)
1954 {
1955 	struct ftrace_event_field *field = NULL;
1956 	char *field_name, *modifier, *str;
1957 	struct trace_array *tr = file->tr;
1958 
1959 	modifier = str = kstrdup(field_str, GFP_KERNEL);
1960 	if (!modifier)
1961 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1962 
1963 	field_name = strsep(&modifier, ".");
1964 	if (modifier) {
1965 		if (strcmp(modifier, "hex") == 0)
1966 			*flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_HEX;
1967 		else if (strcmp(modifier, "sym") == 0)
1968 			*flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_SYM;
1969 		else if (strcmp(modifier, "sym-offset") == 0)
1970 			*flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_SYM_OFFSET;
1971 		else if ((strcmp(modifier, "execname") == 0) &&
1972 			 (strcmp(field_name, "common_pid") == 0))
1973 			*flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_EXECNAME;
1974 		else if (strcmp(modifier, "syscall") == 0)
1975 			*flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_SYSCALL;
1976 		else if (strcmp(modifier, "log2") == 0)
1977 			*flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_LOG2;
1978 		else if (strcmp(modifier, "usecs") == 0)
1979 			*flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP_USECS;
1980 		else {
1981 			hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_BAD_FIELD_MODIFIER, errpos(modifier));
1982 			field = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1983 			goto out;
1984 		}
1985 	}
1986 
1987 	if (strcmp(field_name, "common_timestamp") == 0) {
1988 		*flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP;
1989 		hist_data->enable_timestamps = true;
1990 		if (*flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP_USECS)
1991 			hist_data->attrs->ts_in_usecs = true;
1992 	} else if (strcmp(field_name, "cpu") == 0)
1993 		*flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_CPU;
1994 	else {
1995 		field = trace_find_event_field(file->event_call, field_name);
1996 		if (!field || !field->size) {
1997 			hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_FIELD_NOT_FOUND, errpos(field_name));
1998 			field = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1999 			goto out;
2000 		}
2001 	}
2002  out:
2003 	kfree(str);
2004 
2005 	return field;
2006 }
2007 
2008 static struct hist_field *create_alias(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
2009 				       struct hist_field *var_ref,
2010 				       char *var_name)
2011 {
2012 	struct hist_field *alias = NULL;
2013 	unsigned long flags = HIST_FIELD_FL_ALIAS | HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR;
2014 
2015 	alias = create_hist_field(hist_data, NULL, flags, var_name);
2016 	if (!alias)
2017 		return NULL;
2018 
2019 	alias->fn = var_ref->fn;
2020 	alias->operands[0] = var_ref;
2021 
2022 	if (init_var_ref(alias, var_ref, var_ref->system, var_ref->event_name)) {
2023 		destroy_hist_field(alias, 0);
2024 		return NULL;
2025 	}
2026 
2027 	alias->var_ref_idx = var_ref->var_ref_idx;
2028 
2029 	return alias;
2030 }
2031 
2032 static struct hist_field *parse_atom(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
2033 				     struct trace_event_file *file, char *str,
2034 				     unsigned long *flags, char *var_name)
2035 {
2036 	char *s, *ref_system = NULL, *ref_event = NULL, *ref_var = str;
2037 	struct ftrace_event_field *field = NULL;
2038 	struct hist_field *hist_field = NULL;
2039 	int ret = 0;
2040 
2041 	s = strchr(str, '.');
2042 	if (s) {
2043 		s = strchr(++s, '.');
2044 		if (s) {
2045 			ref_system = strsep(&str, ".");
2046 			if (!str) {
2047 				ret = -EINVAL;
2048 				goto out;
2049 			}
2050 			ref_event = strsep(&str, ".");
2051 			if (!str) {
2052 				ret = -EINVAL;
2053 				goto out;
2054 			}
2055 			ref_var = str;
2056 		}
2057 	}
2058 
2059 	s = local_field_var_ref(hist_data, ref_system, ref_event, ref_var);
2060 	if (!s) {
2061 		hist_field = parse_var_ref(hist_data, ref_system,
2062 					   ref_event, ref_var);
2063 		if (hist_field) {
2064 			if (var_name) {
2065 				hist_field = create_alias(hist_data, hist_field, var_name);
2066 				if (!hist_field) {
2067 					ret = -ENOMEM;
2068 					goto out;
2069 				}
2070 			}
2071 			return hist_field;
2072 		}
2073 	} else
2074 		str = s;
2075 
2076 	field = parse_field(hist_data, file, str, flags);
2077 	if (IS_ERR(field)) {
2078 		ret = PTR_ERR(field);
2079 		goto out;
2080 	}
2081 
2082 	hist_field = create_hist_field(hist_data, field, *flags, var_name);
2083 	if (!hist_field) {
2084 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2085 		goto out;
2086 	}
2087 
2088 	return hist_field;
2089  out:
2090 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
2091 }
2092 
2093 static struct hist_field *parse_expr(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
2094 				     struct trace_event_file *file,
2095 				     char *str, unsigned long flags,
2096 				     char *var_name, unsigned int level);
2097 
2098 static struct hist_field *parse_unary(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
2099 				      struct trace_event_file *file,
2100 				      char *str, unsigned long flags,
2101 				      char *var_name, unsigned int level)
2102 {
2103 	struct hist_field *operand1, *expr = NULL;
2104 	unsigned long operand_flags;
2105 	int ret = 0;
2106 	char *s;
2107 
2108 	/* we support only -(xxx) i.e. explicit parens required */
2109 
2110 	if (level > 3) {
2111 		hist_err(file->tr, HIST_ERR_TOO_MANY_SUBEXPR, errpos(str));
2112 		ret = -EINVAL;
2113 		goto free;
2114 	}
2115 
2116 	str++; /* skip leading '-' */
2117 
2118 	s = strchr(str, '(');
2119 	if (s)
2120 		str++;
2121 	else {
2122 		ret = -EINVAL;
2123 		goto free;
2124 	}
2125 
2126 	s = strrchr(str, ')');
2127 	if (s)
2128 		*s = '\0';
2129 	else {
2130 		ret = -EINVAL; /* no closing ')' */
2131 		goto free;
2132 	}
2133 
2134 	flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_EXPR;
2135 	expr = create_hist_field(hist_data, NULL, flags, var_name);
2136 	if (!expr) {
2137 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2138 		goto free;
2139 	}
2140 
2141 	operand_flags = 0;
2142 	operand1 = parse_expr(hist_data, file, str, operand_flags, NULL, ++level);
2143 	if (IS_ERR(operand1)) {
2144 		ret = PTR_ERR(operand1);
2145 		goto free;
2146 	}
2147 
2148 	expr->flags |= operand1->flags &
2149 		(HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP | HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP_USECS);
2150 	expr->fn = hist_field_unary_minus;
2151 	expr->operands[0] = operand1;
2152 	expr->operator = FIELD_OP_UNARY_MINUS;
2153 	expr->name = expr_str(expr, 0);
2154 	expr->type = kstrdup(operand1->type, GFP_KERNEL);
2155 	if (!expr->type) {
2156 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2157 		goto free;
2158 	}
2159 
2160 	return expr;
2161  free:
2162 	destroy_hist_field(expr, 0);
2163 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
2164 }
2165 
2166 static int check_expr_operands(struct trace_array *tr,
2167 			       struct hist_field *operand1,
2168 			       struct hist_field *operand2)
2169 {
2170 	unsigned long operand1_flags = operand1->flags;
2171 	unsigned long operand2_flags = operand2->flags;
2172 
2173 	if ((operand1_flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF) ||
2174 	    (operand1_flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_ALIAS)) {
2175 		struct hist_field *var;
2176 
2177 		var = find_var_field(operand1->var.hist_data, operand1->name);
2178 		if (!var)
2179 			return -EINVAL;
2180 		operand1_flags = var->flags;
2181 	}
2182 
2183 	if ((operand2_flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF) ||
2184 	    (operand2_flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_ALIAS)) {
2185 		struct hist_field *var;
2186 
2187 		var = find_var_field(operand2->var.hist_data, operand2->name);
2188 		if (!var)
2189 			return -EINVAL;
2190 		operand2_flags = var->flags;
2191 	}
2192 
2193 	if ((operand1_flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP_USECS) !=
2194 	    (operand2_flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP_USECS)) {
2195 		hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_TIMESTAMP_MISMATCH, 0);
2196 		return -EINVAL;
2197 	}
2198 
2199 	return 0;
2200 }
2201 
2202 static struct hist_field *parse_expr(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
2203 				     struct trace_event_file *file,
2204 				     char *str, unsigned long flags,
2205 				     char *var_name, unsigned int level)
2206 {
2207 	struct hist_field *operand1 = NULL, *operand2 = NULL, *expr = NULL;
2208 	unsigned long operand_flags;
2209 	int field_op, ret = -EINVAL;
2210 	char *sep, *operand1_str;
2211 
2212 	if (level > 3) {
2213 		hist_err(file->tr, HIST_ERR_TOO_MANY_SUBEXPR, errpos(str));
2214 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2215 	}
2216 
2217 	field_op = contains_operator(str);
2218 
2219 	if (field_op == FIELD_OP_NONE)
2220 		return parse_atom(hist_data, file, str, &flags, var_name);
2221 
2222 	if (field_op == FIELD_OP_UNARY_MINUS)
2223 		return parse_unary(hist_data, file, str, flags, var_name, ++level);
2224 
2225 	switch (field_op) {
2226 	case FIELD_OP_MINUS:
2227 		sep = "-";
2228 		break;
2229 	case FIELD_OP_PLUS:
2230 		sep = "+";
2231 		break;
2232 	default:
2233 		goto free;
2234 	}
2235 
2236 	operand1_str = strsep(&str, sep);
2237 	if (!operand1_str || !str)
2238 		goto free;
2239 
2240 	operand_flags = 0;
2241 	operand1 = parse_atom(hist_data, file, operand1_str,
2242 			      &operand_flags, NULL);
2243 	if (IS_ERR(operand1)) {
2244 		ret = PTR_ERR(operand1);
2245 		operand1 = NULL;
2246 		goto free;
2247 	}
2248 
2249 	/* rest of string could be another expression e.g. b+c in a+b+c */
2250 	operand_flags = 0;
2251 	operand2 = parse_expr(hist_data, file, str, operand_flags, NULL, ++level);
2252 	if (IS_ERR(operand2)) {
2253 		ret = PTR_ERR(operand2);
2254 		operand2 = NULL;
2255 		goto free;
2256 	}
2257 
2258 	ret = check_expr_operands(file->tr, operand1, operand2);
2259 	if (ret)
2260 		goto free;
2261 
2262 	flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_EXPR;
2263 
2264 	flags |= operand1->flags &
2265 		(HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP | HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP_USECS);
2266 
2267 	expr = create_hist_field(hist_data, NULL, flags, var_name);
2268 	if (!expr) {
2269 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2270 		goto free;
2271 	}
2272 
2273 	operand1->read_once = true;
2274 	operand2->read_once = true;
2275 
2276 	expr->operands[0] = operand1;
2277 	expr->operands[1] = operand2;
2278 	expr->operator = field_op;
2279 	expr->name = expr_str(expr, 0);
2280 	expr->type = kstrdup(operand1->type, GFP_KERNEL);
2281 	if (!expr->type) {
2282 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2283 		goto free;
2284 	}
2285 
2286 	switch (field_op) {
2287 	case FIELD_OP_MINUS:
2288 		expr->fn = hist_field_minus;
2289 		break;
2290 	case FIELD_OP_PLUS:
2291 		expr->fn = hist_field_plus;
2292 		break;
2293 	default:
2294 		ret = -EINVAL;
2295 		goto free;
2296 	}
2297 
2298 	return expr;
2299  free:
2300 	destroy_hist_field(operand1, 0);
2301 	destroy_hist_field(operand2, 0);
2302 	destroy_hist_field(expr, 0);
2303 
2304 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
2305 }
2306 
2307 static char *find_trigger_filter(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
2308 				 struct trace_event_file *file)
2309 {
2310 	struct event_trigger_data *test;
2311 
2312 	lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
2313 
2314 	list_for_each_entry(test, &file->triggers, list) {
2315 		if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST) {
2316 			if (test->private_data == hist_data)
2317 				return test->filter_str;
2318 		}
2319 	}
2320 
2321 	return NULL;
2322 }
2323 
2324 static struct event_command trigger_hist_cmd;
2325 static int event_hist_trigger_func(struct event_command *cmd_ops,
2326 				   struct trace_event_file *file,
2327 				   char *glob, char *cmd, char *param);
2328 
2329 static bool compatible_keys(struct hist_trigger_data *target_hist_data,
2330 			    struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
2331 			    unsigned int n_keys)
2332 {
2333 	struct hist_field *target_hist_field, *hist_field;
2334 	unsigned int n, i, j;
2335 
2336 	if (hist_data->n_fields - hist_data->n_vals != n_keys)
2337 		return false;
2338 
2339 	i = hist_data->n_vals;
2340 	j = target_hist_data->n_vals;
2341 
2342 	for (n = 0; n < n_keys; n++) {
2343 		hist_field = hist_data->fields[i + n];
2344 		target_hist_field = target_hist_data->fields[j + n];
2345 
2346 		if (strcmp(hist_field->type, target_hist_field->type) != 0)
2347 			return false;
2348 		if (hist_field->size != target_hist_field->size)
2349 			return false;
2350 		if (hist_field->is_signed != target_hist_field->is_signed)
2351 			return false;
2352 	}
2353 
2354 	return true;
2355 }
2356 
2357 static struct hist_trigger_data *
2358 find_compatible_hist(struct hist_trigger_data *target_hist_data,
2359 		     struct trace_event_file *file)
2360 {
2361 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data;
2362 	struct event_trigger_data *test;
2363 	unsigned int n_keys;
2364 
2365 	lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
2366 
2367 	n_keys = target_hist_data->n_fields - target_hist_data->n_vals;
2368 
2369 	list_for_each_entry(test, &file->triggers, list) {
2370 		if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST) {
2371 			hist_data = test->private_data;
2372 
2373 			if (compatible_keys(target_hist_data, hist_data, n_keys))
2374 				return hist_data;
2375 		}
2376 	}
2377 
2378 	return NULL;
2379 }
2380 
2381 static struct trace_event_file *event_file(struct trace_array *tr,
2382 					   char *system, char *event_name)
2383 {
2384 	struct trace_event_file *file;
2385 
2386 	file = __find_event_file(tr, system, event_name);
2387 	if (!file)
2388 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2389 
2390 	return file;
2391 }
2392 
2393 static struct hist_field *
2394 find_synthetic_field_var(struct hist_trigger_data *target_hist_data,
2395 			 char *system, char *event_name, char *field_name)
2396 {
2397 	struct hist_field *event_var;
2398 	char *synthetic_name;
2399 
2400 	synthetic_name = kzalloc(MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL, GFP_KERNEL);
2401 	if (!synthetic_name)
2402 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2403 
2404 	strcpy(synthetic_name, "synthetic_");
2405 	strcat(synthetic_name, field_name);
2406 
2407 	event_var = find_event_var(target_hist_data, system, event_name, synthetic_name);
2408 
2409 	kfree(synthetic_name);
2410 
2411 	return event_var;
2412 }
2413 
2414 /**
2415  * create_field_var_hist - Automatically create a histogram and var for a field
2416  * @target_hist_data: The target hist trigger
2417  * @subsys_name: Optional subsystem name
2418  * @event_name: Optional event name
2419  * @field_name: The name of the field (and the resulting variable)
2420  *
2421  * Hist trigger actions fetch data from variables, not directly from
2422  * events.  However, for convenience, users are allowed to directly
2423  * specify an event field in an action, which will be automatically
2424  * converted into a variable on their behalf.
2425 
2426  * If a user specifies a field on an event that isn't the event the
2427  * histogram currently being defined (the target event histogram), the
2428  * only way that can be accomplished is if a new hist trigger is
2429  * created and the field variable defined on that.
2430  *
2431  * This function creates a new histogram compatible with the target
2432  * event (meaning a histogram with the same key as the target
2433  * histogram), and creates a variable for the specified field, but
2434  * with 'synthetic_' prepended to the variable name in order to avoid
2435  * collision with normal field variables.
2436  *
2437  * Return: The variable created for the field.
2438  */
2439 static struct hist_field *
2440 create_field_var_hist(struct hist_trigger_data *target_hist_data,
2441 		      char *subsys_name, char *event_name, char *field_name)
2442 {
2443 	struct trace_array *tr = target_hist_data->event_file->tr;
2444 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data;
2445 	unsigned int i, n, first = true;
2446 	struct field_var_hist *var_hist;
2447 	struct trace_event_file *file;
2448 	struct hist_field *key_field;
2449 	struct hist_field *event_var;
2450 	char *saved_filter;
2451 	char *cmd;
2452 	int ret;
2453 
2454 	if (target_hist_data->n_field_var_hists >= SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX) {
2455 		hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_TOO_MANY_FIELD_VARS, errpos(field_name));
2456 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2457 	}
2458 
2459 	file = event_file(tr, subsys_name, event_name);
2460 
2461 	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
2462 		hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_EVENT_FILE_NOT_FOUND, errpos(field_name));
2463 		ret = PTR_ERR(file);
2464 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
2465 	}
2466 
2467 	/*
2468 	 * Look for a histogram compatible with target.  We'll use the
2469 	 * found histogram specification to create a new matching
2470 	 * histogram with our variable on it.  target_hist_data is not
2471 	 * yet a registered histogram so we can't use that.
2472 	 */
2473 	hist_data = find_compatible_hist(target_hist_data, file);
2474 	if (!hist_data) {
2475 		hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_HIST_NOT_FOUND, errpos(field_name));
2476 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2477 	}
2478 
2479 	/* See if a synthetic field variable has already been created */
2480 	event_var = find_synthetic_field_var(target_hist_data, subsys_name,
2481 					     event_name, field_name);
2482 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(event_var))
2483 		return event_var;
2484 
2485 	var_hist = kzalloc(sizeof(*var_hist), GFP_KERNEL);
2486 	if (!var_hist)
2487 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2488 
2489 	cmd = kzalloc(MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL, GFP_KERNEL);
2490 	if (!cmd) {
2491 		kfree(var_hist);
2492 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2493 	}
2494 
2495 	/* Use the same keys as the compatible histogram */
2496 	strcat(cmd, "keys=");
2497 
2498 	for_each_hist_key_field(i, hist_data) {
2499 		key_field = hist_data->fields[i];
2500 		if (!first)
2501 			strcat(cmd, ",");
2502 		strcat(cmd, key_field->field->name);
2503 		first = false;
2504 	}
2505 
2506 	/* Create the synthetic field variable specification */
2507 	strcat(cmd, ":synthetic_");
2508 	strcat(cmd, field_name);
2509 	strcat(cmd, "=");
2510 	strcat(cmd, field_name);
2511 
2512 	/* Use the same filter as the compatible histogram */
2513 	saved_filter = find_trigger_filter(hist_data, file);
2514 	if (saved_filter) {
2515 		strcat(cmd, " if ");
2516 		strcat(cmd, saved_filter);
2517 	}
2518 
2519 	var_hist->cmd = kstrdup(cmd, GFP_KERNEL);
2520 	if (!var_hist->cmd) {
2521 		kfree(cmd);
2522 		kfree(var_hist);
2523 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2524 	}
2525 
2526 	/* Save the compatible histogram information */
2527 	var_hist->hist_data = hist_data;
2528 
2529 	/* Create the new histogram with our variable */
2530 	ret = event_hist_trigger_func(&trigger_hist_cmd, file,
2531 				      "", "hist", cmd);
2532 	if (ret) {
2533 		kfree(cmd);
2534 		kfree(var_hist->cmd);
2535 		kfree(var_hist);
2536 		hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_HIST_CREATE_FAIL, errpos(field_name));
2537 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
2538 	}
2539 
2540 	kfree(cmd);
2541 
2542 	/* If we can't find the variable, something went wrong */
2543 	event_var = find_synthetic_field_var(target_hist_data, subsys_name,
2544 					     event_name, field_name);
2545 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(event_var)) {
2546 		kfree(var_hist->cmd);
2547 		kfree(var_hist);
2548 		hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_SYNTH_VAR_NOT_FOUND, errpos(field_name));
2549 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2550 	}
2551 
2552 	n = target_hist_data->n_field_var_hists;
2553 	target_hist_data->field_var_hists[n] = var_hist;
2554 	target_hist_data->n_field_var_hists++;
2555 
2556 	return event_var;
2557 }
2558 
2559 static struct hist_field *
2560 find_target_event_var(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
2561 		      char *subsys_name, char *event_name, char *var_name)
2562 {
2563 	struct trace_event_file *file = hist_data->event_file;
2564 	struct hist_field *hist_field = NULL;
2565 
2566 	if (subsys_name) {
2567 		struct trace_event_call *call;
2568 
2569 		if (!event_name)
2570 			return NULL;
2571 
2572 		call = file->event_call;
2573 
2574 		if (strcmp(subsys_name, call->class->system) != 0)
2575 			return NULL;
2576 
2577 		if (strcmp(event_name, trace_event_name(call)) != 0)
2578 			return NULL;
2579 	}
2580 
2581 	hist_field = find_var_field(hist_data, var_name);
2582 
2583 	return hist_field;
2584 }
2585 
2586 static inline void __update_field_vars(struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
2587 				       struct trace_buffer *buffer,
2588 				       struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
2589 				       void *rec,
2590 				       struct field_var **field_vars,
2591 				       unsigned int n_field_vars,
2592 				       unsigned int field_var_str_start)
2593 {
2594 	struct hist_elt_data *elt_data = elt->private_data;
2595 	unsigned int i, j, var_idx;
2596 	u64 var_val;
2597 
2598 	for (i = 0, j = field_var_str_start; i < n_field_vars; i++) {
2599 		struct field_var *field_var = field_vars[i];
2600 		struct hist_field *var = field_var->var;
2601 		struct hist_field *val = field_var->val;
2602 
2603 		var_val = val->fn(val, elt, buffer, rbe, rec);
2604 		var_idx = var->var.idx;
2605 
2606 		if (val->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STRING) {
2607 			char *str = elt_data->field_var_str[j++];
2608 			char *val_str = (char *)(uintptr_t)var_val;
2609 
2610 			strscpy(str, val_str, STR_VAR_LEN_MAX);
2611 			var_val = (u64)(uintptr_t)str;
2612 		}
2613 		tracing_map_set_var(elt, var_idx, var_val);
2614 	}
2615 }
2616 
2617 static void update_field_vars(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
2618 			      struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
2619 			      struct trace_buffer *buffer,
2620 			      struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
2621 			      void *rec)
2622 {
2623 	__update_field_vars(elt, buffer, rbe, rec, hist_data->field_vars,
2624 			    hist_data->n_field_vars, 0);
2625 }
2626 
2627 static void save_track_data_vars(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
2628 				 struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
2629 				 struct trace_buffer *buffer,  void *rec,
2630 				 struct ring_buffer_event *rbe, void *key,
2631 				 struct action_data *data, u64 *var_ref_vals)
2632 {
2633 	__update_field_vars(elt, buffer, rbe, rec, hist_data->save_vars,
2634 			    hist_data->n_save_vars, hist_data->n_field_var_str);
2635 }
2636 
2637 static struct hist_field *create_var(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
2638 				     struct trace_event_file *file,
2639 				     char *name, int size, const char *type)
2640 {
2641 	struct hist_field *var;
2642 	int idx;
2643 
2644 	if (find_var(hist_data, file, name) && !hist_data->remove) {
2645 		var = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2646 		goto out;
2647 	}
2648 
2649 	var = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hist_field), GFP_KERNEL);
2650 	if (!var) {
2651 		var = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2652 		goto out;
2653 	}
2654 
2655 	idx = tracing_map_add_var(hist_data->map);
2656 	if (idx < 0) {
2657 		kfree(var);
2658 		var = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2659 		goto out;
2660 	}
2661 
2662 	var->ref = 1;
2663 	var->flags = HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR;
2664 	var->var.idx = idx;
2665 	var->var.hist_data = var->hist_data = hist_data;
2666 	var->size = size;
2667 	var->var.name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
2668 	var->type = kstrdup(type, GFP_KERNEL);
2669 	if (!var->var.name || !var->type) {
2670 		kfree(var->var.name);
2671 		kfree(var->type);
2672 		kfree(var);
2673 		var = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2674 	}
2675  out:
2676 	return var;
2677 }
2678 
2679 static struct field_var *create_field_var(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
2680 					  struct trace_event_file *file,
2681 					  char *field_name)
2682 {
2683 	struct hist_field *val = NULL, *var = NULL;
2684 	unsigned long flags = HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR;
2685 	struct trace_array *tr = file->tr;
2686 	struct field_var *field_var;
2687 	int ret = 0;
2688 
2689 	if (hist_data->n_field_vars >= SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX) {
2690 		hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_TOO_MANY_FIELD_VARS, errpos(field_name));
2691 		ret = -EINVAL;
2692 		goto err;
2693 	}
2694 
2695 	val = parse_atom(hist_data, file, field_name, &flags, NULL);
2696 	if (IS_ERR(val)) {
2697 		hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_FIELD_VAR_PARSE_FAIL, errpos(field_name));
2698 		ret = PTR_ERR(val);
2699 		goto err;
2700 	}
2701 
2702 	var = create_var(hist_data, file, field_name, val->size, val->type);
2703 	if (IS_ERR(var)) {
2704 		hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_VAR_CREATE_FIND_FAIL, errpos(field_name));
2705 		kfree(val);
2706 		ret = PTR_ERR(var);
2707 		goto err;
2708 	}
2709 
2710 	field_var = kzalloc(sizeof(struct field_var), GFP_KERNEL);
2711 	if (!field_var) {
2712 		kfree(val);
2713 		kfree(var);
2714 		ret =  -ENOMEM;
2715 		goto err;
2716 	}
2717 
2718 	field_var->var = var;
2719 	field_var->val = val;
2720  out:
2721 	return field_var;
2722  err:
2723 	field_var = ERR_PTR(ret);
2724 	goto out;
2725 }
2726 
2727 /**
2728  * create_target_field_var - Automatically create a variable for a field
2729  * @target_hist_data: The target hist trigger
2730  * @subsys_name: Optional subsystem name
2731  * @event_name: Optional event name
2732  * @var_name: The name of the field (and the resulting variable)
2733  *
2734  * Hist trigger actions fetch data from variables, not directly from
2735  * events.  However, for convenience, users are allowed to directly
2736  * specify an event field in an action, which will be automatically
2737  * converted into a variable on their behalf.
2738 
2739  * This function creates a field variable with the name var_name on
2740  * the hist trigger currently being defined on the target event.  If
2741  * subsys_name and event_name are specified, this function simply
2742  * verifies that they do in fact match the target event subsystem and
2743  * event name.
2744  *
2745  * Return: The variable created for the field.
2746  */
2747 static struct field_var *
2748 create_target_field_var(struct hist_trigger_data *target_hist_data,
2749 			char *subsys_name, char *event_name, char *var_name)
2750 {
2751 	struct trace_event_file *file = target_hist_data->event_file;
2752 
2753 	if (subsys_name) {
2754 		struct trace_event_call *call;
2755 
2756 		if (!event_name)
2757 			return NULL;
2758 
2759 		call = file->event_call;
2760 
2761 		if (strcmp(subsys_name, call->class->system) != 0)
2762 			return NULL;
2763 
2764 		if (strcmp(event_name, trace_event_name(call)) != 0)
2765 			return NULL;
2766 	}
2767 
2768 	return create_field_var(target_hist_data, file, var_name);
2769 }
2770 
2771 static bool check_track_val_max(u64 track_val, u64 var_val)
2772 {
2773 	if (var_val <= track_val)
2774 		return false;
2775 
2776 	return true;
2777 }
2778 
2779 static bool check_track_val_changed(u64 track_val, u64 var_val)
2780 {
2781 	if (var_val == track_val)
2782 		return false;
2783 
2784 	return true;
2785 }
2786 
2787 static u64 get_track_val(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
2788 			 struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
2789 			 struct action_data *data)
2790 {
2791 	unsigned int track_var_idx = data->track_data.track_var->var.idx;
2792 	u64 track_val;
2793 
2794 	track_val = tracing_map_read_var(elt, track_var_idx);
2795 
2796 	return track_val;
2797 }
2798 
2799 static void save_track_val(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
2800 			   struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
2801 			   struct action_data *data, u64 var_val)
2802 {
2803 	unsigned int track_var_idx = data->track_data.track_var->var.idx;
2804 
2805 	tracing_map_set_var(elt, track_var_idx, var_val);
2806 }
2807 
2808 static void save_track_data(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
2809 			    struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
2810 			    struct trace_buffer *buffer, void *rec,
2811 			    struct ring_buffer_event *rbe, void *key,
2812 			    struct action_data *data, u64 *var_ref_vals)
2813 {
2814 	if (data->track_data.save_data)
2815 		data->track_data.save_data(hist_data, elt, buffer, rec, rbe,
2816 					   key, data, var_ref_vals);
2817 }
2818 
2819 static bool check_track_val(struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
2820 			    struct action_data *data,
2821 			    u64 var_val)
2822 {
2823 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data;
2824 	u64 track_val;
2825 
2826 	hist_data = data->track_data.track_var->hist_data;
2827 	track_val = get_track_val(hist_data, elt, data);
2828 
2829 	return data->track_data.check_val(track_val, var_val);
2830 }
2831 
2832 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
2833 static bool cond_snapshot_update(struct trace_array *tr, void *cond_data)
2834 {
2835 	/* called with tr->max_lock held */
2836 	struct track_data *track_data = tr->cond_snapshot->cond_data;
2837 	struct hist_elt_data *elt_data, *track_elt_data;
2838 	struct snapshot_context *context = cond_data;
2839 	struct action_data *action;
2840 	u64 track_val;
2841 
2842 	if (!track_data)
2843 		return false;
2844 
2845 	action = track_data->action_data;
2846 
2847 	track_val = get_track_val(track_data->hist_data, context->elt,
2848 				  track_data->action_data);
2849 
2850 	if (!action->track_data.check_val(track_data->track_val, track_val))
2851 		return false;
2852 
2853 	track_data->track_val = track_val;
2854 	memcpy(track_data->key, context->key, track_data->key_len);
2855 
2856 	elt_data = context->elt->private_data;
2857 	track_elt_data = track_data->elt.private_data;
2858 	if (elt_data->comm)
2859 		strncpy(track_elt_data->comm, elt_data->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
2860 
2861 	track_data->updated = true;
2862 
2863 	return true;
2864 }
2865 
2866 static void save_track_data_snapshot(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
2867 				     struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
2868 				     struct trace_buffer *buffer, void *rec,
2869 				     struct ring_buffer_event *rbe, void *key,
2870 				     struct action_data *data,
2871 				     u64 *var_ref_vals)
2872 {
2873 	struct trace_event_file *file = hist_data->event_file;
2874 	struct snapshot_context context;
2875 
2876 	context.elt = elt;
2877 	context.key = key;
2878 
2879 	tracing_snapshot_cond(file->tr, &context);
2880 }
2881 
2882 static void hist_trigger_print_key(struct seq_file *m,
2883 				   struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
2884 				   void *key,
2885 				   struct tracing_map_elt *elt);
2886 
2887 static struct action_data *snapshot_action(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
2888 {
2889 	unsigned int i;
2890 
2891 	if (!hist_data->n_actions)
2892 		return NULL;
2893 
2894 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_actions; i++) {
2895 		struct action_data *data = hist_data->actions[i];
2896 
2897 		if (data->action == ACTION_SNAPSHOT)
2898 			return data;
2899 	}
2900 
2901 	return NULL;
2902 }
2903 
2904 static void track_data_snapshot_print(struct seq_file *m,
2905 				      struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
2906 {
2907 	struct trace_event_file *file = hist_data->event_file;
2908 	struct track_data *track_data;
2909 	struct action_data *action;
2910 
2911 	track_data = tracing_cond_snapshot_data(file->tr);
2912 	if (!track_data)
2913 		return;
2914 
2915 	if (!track_data->updated)
2916 		return;
2917 
2918 	action = snapshot_action(hist_data);
2919 	if (!action)
2920 		return;
2921 
2922 	seq_puts(m, "\nSnapshot taken (see tracing/snapshot).  Details:\n");
2923 	seq_printf(m, "\ttriggering value { %s(%s) }: %10llu",
2924 		   action->handler == HANDLER_ONMAX ? "onmax" : "onchange",
2925 		   action->track_data.var_str, track_data->track_val);
2926 
2927 	seq_puts(m, "\ttriggered by event with key: ");
2928 	hist_trigger_print_key(m, hist_data, track_data->key, &track_data->elt);
2929 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
2930 }
2931 #else
2932 static bool cond_snapshot_update(struct trace_array *tr, void *cond_data)
2933 {
2934 	return false;
2935 }
2936 static void save_track_data_snapshot(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
2937 				     struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
2938 				     struct trace_buffer *buffer, void *rec,
2939 				     struct ring_buffer_event *rbe, void *key,
2940 				     struct action_data *data,
2941 				     u64 *var_ref_vals) {}
2942 static void track_data_snapshot_print(struct seq_file *m,
2943 				      struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data) {}
2944 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT */
2945 
2946 static void track_data_print(struct seq_file *m,
2947 			     struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
2948 			     struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
2949 			     struct action_data *data)
2950 {
2951 	u64 track_val = get_track_val(hist_data, elt, data);
2952 	unsigned int i, save_var_idx;
2953 
2954 	if (data->handler == HANDLER_ONMAX)
2955 		seq_printf(m, "\n\tmax: %10llu", track_val);
2956 	else if (data->handler == HANDLER_ONCHANGE)
2957 		seq_printf(m, "\n\tchanged: %10llu", track_val);
2958 
2959 	if (data->action == ACTION_SNAPSHOT)
2960 		return;
2961 
2962 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_save_vars; i++) {
2963 		struct hist_field *save_val = hist_data->save_vars[i]->val;
2964 		struct hist_field *save_var = hist_data->save_vars[i]->var;
2965 		u64 val;
2966 
2967 		save_var_idx = save_var->var.idx;
2968 
2969 		val = tracing_map_read_var(elt, save_var_idx);
2970 
2971 		if (save_val->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STRING) {
2972 			seq_printf(m, "  %s: %-32s", save_var->var.name,
2973 				   (char *)(uintptr_t)(val));
2974 		} else
2975 			seq_printf(m, "  %s: %10llu", save_var->var.name, val);
2976 	}
2977 }
2978 
2979 static void ontrack_action(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
2980 			   struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
2981 			   struct trace_buffer *buffer, void *rec,
2982 			   struct ring_buffer_event *rbe, void *key,
2983 			   struct action_data *data, u64 *var_ref_vals)
2984 {
2985 	u64 var_val = var_ref_vals[data->track_data.var_ref->var_ref_idx];
2986 
2987 	if (check_track_val(elt, data, var_val)) {
2988 		save_track_val(hist_data, elt, data, var_val);
2989 		save_track_data(hist_data, elt, buffer, rec, rbe,
2990 				key, data, var_ref_vals);
2991 	}
2992 }
2993 
2994 static void action_data_destroy(struct action_data *data)
2995 {
2996 	unsigned int i;
2997 
2998 	lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
2999 
3000 	kfree(data->action_name);
3001 
3002 	for (i = 0; i < data->n_params; i++)
3003 		kfree(data->params[i]);
3004 
3005 	if (data->synth_event)
3006 		data->synth_event->ref--;
3007 
3008 	kfree(data->synth_event_name);
3009 
3010 	kfree(data);
3011 }
3012 
3013 static void track_data_destroy(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3014 			       struct action_data *data)
3015 {
3016 	struct trace_event_file *file = hist_data->event_file;
3017 
3018 	destroy_hist_field(data->track_data.track_var, 0);
3019 
3020 	if (data->action == ACTION_SNAPSHOT) {
3021 		struct track_data *track_data;
3022 
3023 		track_data = tracing_cond_snapshot_data(file->tr);
3024 		if (track_data && track_data->hist_data == hist_data) {
3025 			tracing_snapshot_cond_disable(file->tr);
3026 			track_data_free(track_data);
3027 		}
3028 	}
3029 
3030 	kfree(data->track_data.var_str);
3031 
3032 	action_data_destroy(data);
3033 }
3034 
3035 static int action_create(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3036 			 struct action_data *data);
3037 
3038 static int track_data_create(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3039 			     struct action_data *data)
3040 {
3041 	struct hist_field *var_field, *ref_field, *track_var = NULL;
3042 	struct trace_event_file *file = hist_data->event_file;
3043 	struct trace_array *tr = file->tr;
3044 	char *track_data_var_str;
3045 	int ret = 0;
3046 
3047 	track_data_var_str = data->track_data.var_str;
3048 	if (track_data_var_str[0] != '$') {
3049 		hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_ONX_NOT_VAR, errpos(track_data_var_str));
3050 		return -EINVAL;
3051 	}
3052 	track_data_var_str++;
3053 
3054 	var_field = find_target_event_var(hist_data, NULL, NULL, track_data_var_str);
3055 	if (!var_field) {
3056 		hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_ONX_VAR_NOT_FOUND, errpos(track_data_var_str));
3057 		return -EINVAL;
3058 	}
3059 
3060 	ref_field = create_var_ref(hist_data, var_field, NULL, NULL);
3061 	if (!ref_field)
3062 		return -ENOMEM;
3063 
3064 	data->track_data.var_ref = ref_field;
3065 
3066 	if (data->handler == HANDLER_ONMAX)
3067 		track_var = create_var(hist_data, file, "__max", sizeof(u64), "u64");
3068 	if (IS_ERR(track_var)) {
3069 		hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_ONX_VAR_CREATE_FAIL, 0);
3070 		ret = PTR_ERR(track_var);
3071 		goto out;
3072 	}
3073 
3074 	if (data->handler == HANDLER_ONCHANGE)
3075 		track_var = create_var(hist_data, file, "__change", sizeof(u64), "u64");
3076 	if (IS_ERR(track_var)) {
3077 		hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_ONX_VAR_CREATE_FAIL, 0);
3078 		ret = PTR_ERR(track_var);
3079 		goto out;
3080 	}
3081 	data->track_data.track_var = track_var;
3082 
3083 	ret = action_create(hist_data, data);
3084  out:
3085 	return ret;
3086 }
3087 
3088 static int parse_action_params(struct trace_array *tr, char *params,
3089 			       struct action_data *data)
3090 {
3091 	char *param, *saved_param;
3092 	bool first_param = true;
3093 	int ret = 0;
3094 
3095 	while (params) {
3096 		if (data->n_params >= SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX) {
3097 			hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_TOO_MANY_PARAMS, 0);
3098 			goto out;
3099 		}
3100 
3101 		param = strsep(&params, ",");
3102 		if (!param) {
3103 			hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_PARAM_NOT_FOUND, 0);
3104 			ret = -EINVAL;
3105 			goto out;
3106 		}
3107 
3108 		param = strstrip(param);
3109 		if (strlen(param) < 2) {
3110 			hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_INVALID_PARAM, errpos(param));
3111 			ret = -EINVAL;
3112 			goto out;
3113 		}
3114 
3115 		saved_param = kstrdup(param, GFP_KERNEL);
3116 		if (!saved_param) {
3117 			ret = -ENOMEM;
3118 			goto out;
3119 		}
3120 
3121 		if (first_param && data->use_trace_keyword) {
3122 			data->synth_event_name = saved_param;
3123 			first_param = false;
3124 			continue;
3125 		}
3126 		first_param = false;
3127 
3128 		data->params[data->n_params++] = saved_param;
3129 	}
3130  out:
3131 	return ret;
3132 }
3133 
3134 static int action_parse(struct trace_array *tr, char *str, struct action_data *data,
3135 			enum handler_id handler)
3136 {
3137 	char *action_name;
3138 	int ret = 0;
3139 
3140 	strsep(&str, ".");
3141 	if (!str) {
3142 		hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_ACTION_NOT_FOUND, 0);
3143 		ret = -EINVAL;
3144 		goto out;
3145 	}
3146 
3147 	action_name = strsep(&str, "(");
3148 	if (!action_name || !str) {
3149 		hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_ACTION_NOT_FOUND, 0);
3150 		ret = -EINVAL;
3151 		goto out;
3152 	}
3153 
3154 	if (str_has_prefix(action_name, "save")) {
3155 		char *params = strsep(&str, ")");
3156 
3157 		if (!params) {
3158 			hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_NO_SAVE_PARAMS, 0);
3159 			ret = -EINVAL;
3160 			goto out;
3161 		}
3162 
3163 		ret = parse_action_params(tr, params, data);
3164 		if (ret)
3165 			goto out;
3166 
3167 		if (handler == HANDLER_ONMAX)
3168 			data->track_data.check_val = check_track_val_max;
3169 		else if (handler == HANDLER_ONCHANGE)
3170 			data->track_data.check_val = check_track_val_changed;
3171 		else {
3172 			hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_ACTION_MISMATCH, errpos(action_name));
3173 			ret = -EINVAL;
3174 			goto out;
3175 		}
3176 
3177 		data->track_data.save_data = save_track_data_vars;
3178 		data->fn = ontrack_action;
3179 		data->action = ACTION_SAVE;
3180 	} else if (str_has_prefix(action_name, "snapshot")) {
3181 		char *params = strsep(&str, ")");
3182 
3183 		if (!str) {
3184 			hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_NO_CLOSING_PAREN, errpos(params));
3185 			ret = -EINVAL;
3186 			goto out;
3187 		}
3188 
3189 		if (handler == HANDLER_ONMAX)
3190 			data->track_data.check_val = check_track_val_max;
3191 		else if (handler == HANDLER_ONCHANGE)
3192 			data->track_data.check_val = check_track_val_changed;
3193 		else {
3194 			hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_ACTION_MISMATCH, errpos(action_name));
3195 			ret = -EINVAL;
3196 			goto out;
3197 		}
3198 
3199 		data->track_data.save_data = save_track_data_snapshot;
3200 		data->fn = ontrack_action;
3201 		data->action = ACTION_SNAPSHOT;
3202 	} else {
3203 		char *params = strsep(&str, ")");
3204 
3205 		if (str_has_prefix(action_name, "trace"))
3206 			data->use_trace_keyword = true;
3207 
3208 		if (params) {
3209 			ret = parse_action_params(tr, params, data);
3210 			if (ret)
3211 				goto out;
3212 		}
3213 
3214 		if (handler == HANDLER_ONMAX)
3215 			data->track_data.check_val = check_track_val_max;
3216 		else if (handler == HANDLER_ONCHANGE)
3217 			data->track_data.check_val = check_track_val_changed;
3218 
3219 		if (handler != HANDLER_ONMATCH) {
3220 			data->track_data.save_data = action_trace;
3221 			data->fn = ontrack_action;
3222 		} else
3223 			data->fn = action_trace;
3224 
3225 		data->action = ACTION_TRACE;
3226 	}
3227 
3228 	data->action_name = kstrdup(action_name, GFP_KERNEL);
3229 	if (!data->action_name) {
3230 		ret = -ENOMEM;
3231 		goto out;
3232 	}
3233 
3234 	data->handler = handler;
3235  out:
3236 	return ret;
3237 }
3238 
3239 static struct action_data *track_data_parse(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3240 					    char *str, enum handler_id handler)
3241 {
3242 	struct action_data *data;
3243 	int ret = -EINVAL;
3244 	char *var_str;
3245 
3246 	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
3247 	if (!data)
3248 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
3249 
3250 	var_str = strsep(&str, ")");
3251 	if (!var_str || !str) {
3252 		ret = -EINVAL;
3253 		goto free;
3254 	}
3255 
3256 	data->track_data.var_str = kstrdup(var_str, GFP_KERNEL);
3257 	if (!data->track_data.var_str) {
3258 		ret = -ENOMEM;
3259 		goto free;
3260 	}
3261 
3262 	ret = action_parse(hist_data->event_file->tr, str, data, handler);
3263 	if (ret)
3264 		goto free;
3265  out:
3266 	return data;
3267  free:
3268 	track_data_destroy(hist_data, data);
3269 	data = ERR_PTR(ret);
3270 	goto out;
3271 }
3272 
3273 static void onmatch_destroy(struct action_data *data)
3274 {
3275 	kfree(data->match_data.event);
3276 	kfree(data->match_data.event_system);
3277 
3278 	action_data_destroy(data);
3279 }
3280 
3281 static void destroy_field_var(struct field_var *field_var)
3282 {
3283 	if (!field_var)
3284 		return;
3285 
3286 	destroy_hist_field(field_var->var, 0);
3287 	destroy_hist_field(field_var->val, 0);
3288 
3289 	kfree(field_var);
3290 }
3291 
3292 static void destroy_field_vars(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
3293 {
3294 	unsigned int i;
3295 
3296 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_field_vars; i++)
3297 		destroy_field_var(hist_data->field_vars[i]);
3298 
3299 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_save_vars; i++)
3300 		destroy_field_var(hist_data->save_vars[i]);
3301 }
3302 
3303 static void save_field_var(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3304 			   struct field_var *field_var)
3305 {
3306 	hist_data->field_vars[hist_data->n_field_vars++] = field_var;
3307 
3308 	if (field_var->val->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STRING)
3309 		hist_data->n_field_var_str++;
3310 }
3311 
3312 
3313 static int check_synth_field(struct synth_event *event,
3314 			     struct hist_field *hist_field,
3315 			     unsigned int field_pos)
3316 {
3317 	struct synth_field *field;
3318 
3319 	if (field_pos >= event->n_fields)
3320 		return -EINVAL;
3321 
3322 	field = event->fields[field_pos];
3323 
3324 	/*
3325 	 * A dynamic string synth field can accept static or
3326 	 * dynamic. A static string synth field can only accept a
3327 	 * same-sized static string, which is checked for later.
3328 	 */
3329 	if (strstr(hist_field->type, "char[") && field->is_string
3330 	    && field->is_dynamic)
3331 		return 0;
3332 
3333 	if (strcmp(field->type, hist_field->type) != 0) {
3334 		if (field->size != hist_field->size ||
3335 		    field->is_signed != hist_field->is_signed)
3336 			return -EINVAL;
3337 	}
3338 
3339 	return 0;
3340 }
3341 
3342 static struct hist_field *
3343 trace_action_find_var(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3344 		      struct action_data *data,
3345 		      char *system, char *event, char *var)
3346 {
3347 	struct trace_array *tr = hist_data->event_file->tr;
3348 	struct hist_field *hist_field;
3349 
3350 	var++; /* skip '$' */
3351 
3352 	hist_field = find_target_event_var(hist_data, system, event, var);
3353 	if (!hist_field) {
3354 		if (!system && data->handler == HANDLER_ONMATCH) {
3355 			system = data->match_data.event_system;
3356 			event = data->match_data.event;
3357 		}
3358 
3359 		hist_field = find_event_var(hist_data, system, event, var);
3360 	}
3361 
3362 	if (!hist_field)
3363 		hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_PARAM_NOT_FOUND, errpos(var));
3364 
3365 	return hist_field;
3366 }
3367 
3368 static struct hist_field *
3369 trace_action_create_field_var(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3370 			      struct action_data *data, char *system,
3371 			      char *event, char *var)
3372 {
3373 	struct hist_field *hist_field = NULL;
3374 	struct field_var *field_var;
3375 
3376 	/*
3377 	 * First try to create a field var on the target event (the
3378 	 * currently being defined).  This will create a variable for
3379 	 * unqualified fields on the target event, or if qualified,
3380 	 * target fields that have qualified names matching the target.
3381 	 */
3382 	field_var = create_target_field_var(hist_data, system, event, var);
3383 
3384 	if (field_var && !IS_ERR(field_var)) {
3385 		save_field_var(hist_data, field_var);
3386 		hist_field = field_var->var;
3387 	} else {
3388 		field_var = NULL;
3389 		/*
3390 		 * If no explicit system.event is specified, default to
3391 		 * looking for fields on the onmatch(system.event.xxx)
3392 		 * event.
3393 		 */
3394 		if (!system && data->handler == HANDLER_ONMATCH) {
3395 			system = data->match_data.event_system;
3396 			event = data->match_data.event;
3397 		}
3398 
3399 		/*
3400 		 * At this point, we're looking at a field on another
3401 		 * event.  Because we can't modify a hist trigger on
3402 		 * another event to add a variable for a field, we need
3403 		 * to create a new trigger on that event and create the
3404 		 * variable at the same time.
3405 		 */
3406 		hist_field = create_field_var_hist(hist_data, system, event, var);
3407 		if (IS_ERR(hist_field))
3408 			goto free;
3409 	}
3410  out:
3411 	return hist_field;
3412  free:
3413 	destroy_field_var(field_var);
3414 	hist_field = NULL;
3415 	goto out;
3416 }
3417 
3418 static int trace_action_create(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3419 			       struct action_data *data)
3420 {
3421 	struct trace_array *tr = hist_data->event_file->tr;
3422 	char *event_name, *param, *system = NULL;
3423 	struct hist_field *hist_field, *var_ref;
3424 	unsigned int i;
3425 	unsigned int field_pos = 0;
3426 	struct synth_event *event;
3427 	char *synth_event_name;
3428 	int var_ref_idx, ret = 0;
3429 
3430 	lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
3431 
3432 	if (data->use_trace_keyword)
3433 		synth_event_name = data->synth_event_name;
3434 	else
3435 		synth_event_name = data->action_name;
3436 
3437 	event = find_synth_event(synth_event_name);
3438 	if (!event) {
3439 		hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_SYNTH_EVENT_NOT_FOUND, errpos(synth_event_name));
3440 		return -EINVAL;
3441 	}
3442 
3443 	event->ref++;
3444 
3445 	for (i = 0; i < data->n_params; i++) {
3446 		char *p;
3447 
3448 		p = param = kstrdup(data->params[i], GFP_KERNEL);
3449 		if (!param) {
3450 			ret = -ENOMEM;
3451 			goto err;
3452 		}
3453 
3454 		system = strsep(&param, ".");
3455 		if (!param) {
3456 			param = (char *)system;
3457 			system = event_name = NULL;
3458 		} else {
3459 			event_name = strsep(&param, ".");
3460 			if (!param) {
3461 				kfree(p);
3462 				ret = -EINVAL;
3463 				goto err;
3464 			}
3465 		}
3466 
3467 		if (param[0] == '$')
3468 			hist_field = trace_action_find_var(hist_data, data,
3469 							   system, event_name,
3470 							   param);
3471 		else
3472 			hist_field = trace_action_create_field_var(hist_data,
3473 								   data,
3474 								   system,
3475 								   event_name,
3476 								   param);
3477 
3478 		if (!hist_field) {
3479 			kfree(p);
3480 			ret = -EINVAL;
3481 			goto err;
3482 		}
3483 
3484 		if (check_synth_field(event, hist_field, field_pos) == 0) {
3485 			var_ref = create_var_ref(hist_data, hist_field,
3486 						 system, event_name);
3487 			if (!var_ref) {
3488 				kfree(p);
3489 				ret = -ENOMEM;
3490 				goto err;
3491 			}
3492 
3493 			var_ref_idx = find_var_ref_idx(hist_data, var_ref);
3494 			if (WARN_ON(var_ref_idx < 0)) {
3495 				ret = var_ref_idx;
3496 				goto err;
3497 			}
3498 
3499 			data->var_ref_idx[i] = var_ref_idx;
3500 
3501 			field_pos++;
3502 			kfree(p);
3503 			continue;
3504 		}
3505 
3506 		hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_SYNTH_TYPE_MISMATCH, errpos(param));
3507 		kfree(p);
3508 		ret = -EINVAL;
3509 		goto err;
3510 	}
3511 
3512 	if (field_pos != event->n_fields) {
3513 		hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_SYNTH_COUNT_MISMATCH, errpos(event->name));
3514 		ret = -EINVAL;
3515 		goto err;
3516 	}
3517 
3518 	data->synth_event = event;
3519  out:
3520 	return ret;
3521  err:
3522 	event->ref--;
3523 
3524 	goto out;
3525 }
3526 
3527 static int action_create(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3528 			 struct action_data *data)
3529 {
3530 	struct trace_event_file *file = hist_data->event_file;
3531 	struct trace_array *tr = file->tr;
3532 	struct track_data *track_data;
3533 	struct field_var *field_var;
3534 	unsigned int i;
3535 	char *param;
3536 	int ret = 0;
3537 
3538 	if (data->action == ACTION_TRACE)
3539 		return trace_action_create(hist_data, data);
3540 
3541 	if (data->action == ACTION_SNAPSHOT) {
3542 		track_data = track_data_alloc(hist_data->key_size, data, hist_data);
3543 		if (IS_ERR(track_data)) {
3544 			ret = PTR_ERR(track_data);
3545 			goto out;
3546 		}
3547 
3548 		ret = tracing_snapshot_cond_enable(file->tr, track_data,
3549 						   cond_snapshot_update);
3550 		if (ret)
3551 			track_data_free(track_data);
3552 
3553 		goto out;
3554 	}
3555 
3556 	if (data->action == ACTION_SAVE) {
3557 		if (hist_data->n_save_vars) {
3558 			ret = -EEXIST;
3559 			hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_TOO_MANY_SAVE_ACTIONS, 0);
3560 			goto out;
3561 		}
3562 
3563 		for (i = 0; i < data->n_params; i++) {
3564 			param = kstrdup(data->params[i], GFP_KERNEL);
3565 			if (!param) {
3566 				ret = -ENOMEM;
3567 				goto out;
3568 			}
3569 
3570 			field_var = create_target_field_var(hist_data, NULL, NULL, param);
3571 			if (IS_ERR(field_var)) {
3572 				hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_FIELD_VAR_CREATE_FAIL,
3573 					 errpos(param));
3574 				ret = PTR_ERR(field_var);
3575 				kfree(param);
3576 				goto out;
3577 			}
3578 
3579 			hist_data->save_vars[hist_data->n_save_vars++] = field_var;
3580 			if (field_var->val->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STRING)
3581 				hist_data->n_save_var_str++;
3582 			kfree(param);
3583 		}
3584 	}
3585  out:
3586 	return ret;
3587 }
3588 
3589 static int onmatch_create(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3590 			  struct action_data *data)
3591 {
3592 	return action_create(hist_data, data);
3593 }
3594 
3595 static struct action_data *onmatch_parse(struct trace_array *tr, char *str)
3596 {
3597 	char *match_event, *match_event_system;
3598 	struct action_data *data;
3599 	int ret = -EINVAL;
3600 
3601 	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
3602 	if (!data)
3603 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
3604 
3605 	match_event = strsep(&str, ")");
3606 	if (!match_event || !str) {
3607 		hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_NO_CLOSING_PAREN, errpos(match_event));
3608 		goto free;
3609 	}
3610 
3611 	match_event_system = strsep(&match_event, ".");
3612 	if (!match_event) {
3613 		hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_SUBSYS_NOT_FOUND, errpos(match_event_system));
3614 		goto free;
3615 	}
3616 
3617 	if (IS_ERR(event_file(tr, match_event_system, match_event))) {
3618 		hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_INVALID_SUBSYS_EVENT, errpos(match_event));
3619 		goto free;
3620 	}
3621 
3622 	data->match_data.event = kstrdup(match_event, GFP_KERNEL);
3623 	if (!data->match_data.event) {
3624 		ret = -ENOMEM;
3625 		goto free;
3626 	}
3627 
3628 	data->match_data.event_system = kstrdup(match_event_system, GFP_KERNEL);
3629 	if (!data->match_data.event_system) {
3630 		ret = -ENOMEM;
3631 		goto free;
3632 	}
3633 
3634 	ret = action_parse(tr, str, data, HANDLER_ONMATCH);
3635 	if (ret)
3636 		goto free;
3637  out:
3638 	return data;
3639  free:
3640 	onmatch_destroy(data);
3641 	data = ERR_PTR(ret);
3642 	goto out;
3643 }
3644 
3645 static int create_hitcount_val(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
3646 {
3647 	hist_data->fields[HITCOUNT_IDX] =
3648 		create_hist_field(hist_data, NULL, HIST_FIELD_FL_HITCOUNT, NULL);
3649 	if (!hist_data->fields[HITCOUNT_IDX])
3650 		return -ENOMEM;
3651 
3652 	hist_data->n_vals++;
3653 	hist_data->n_fields++;
3654 
3655 	if (WARN_ON(hist_data->n_vals > TRACING_MAP_VALS_MAX))
3656 		return -EINVAL;
3657 
3658 	return 0;
3659 }
3660 
3661 static int __create_val_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3662 			      unsigned int val_idx,
3663 			      struct trace_event_file *file,
3664 			      char *var_name, char *field_str,
3665 			      unsigned long flags)
3666 {
3667 	struct hist_field *hist_field;
3668 	int ret = 0;
3669 
3670 	hist_field = parse_expr(hist_data, file, field_str, flags, var_name, 0);
3671 	if (IS_ERR(hist_field)) {
3672 		ret = PTR_ERR(hist_field);
3673 		goto out;
3674 	}
3675 
3676 	hist_data->fields[val_idx] = hist_field;
3677 
3678 	++hist_data->n_vals;
3679 	++hist_data->n_fields;
3680 
3681 	if (WARN_ON(hist_data->n_vals > TRACING_MAP_VALS_MAX + TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX))
3682 		ret = -EINVAL;
3683  out:
3684 	return ret;
3685 }
3686 
3687 static int create_val_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3688 			    unsigned int val_idx,
3689 			    struct trace_event_file *file,
3690 			    char *field_str)
3691 {
3692 	if (WARN_ON(val_idx >= TRACING_MAP_VALS_MAX))
3693 		return -EINVAL;
3694 
3695 	return __create_val_field(hist_data, val_idx, file, NULL, field_str, 0);
3696 }
3697 
3698 static int create_var_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3699 			    unsigned int val_idx,
3700 			    struct trace_event_file *file,
3701 			    char *var_name, char *expr_str)
3702 {
3703 	struct trace_array *tr = hist_data->event_file->tr;
3704 	unsigned long flags = 0;
3705 	int ret;
3706 
3707 	if (WARN_ON(val_idx >= TRACING_MAP_VALS_MAX + TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX))
3708 		return -EINVAL;
3709 
3710 	if (find_var(hist_data, file, var_name) && !hist_data->remove) {
3711 		hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_DUPLICATE_VAR, errpos(var_name));
3712 		return -EINVAL;
3713 	}
3714 
3715 	flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR;
3716 	hist_data->n_vars++;
3717 	if (WARN_ON(hist_data->n_vars > TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX))
3718 		return -EINVAL;
3719 
3720 	ret = __create_val_field(hist_data, val_idx, file, var_name, expr_str, flags);
3721 
3722 	if (!ret && hist_data->fields[val_idx]->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STRING)
3723 		hist_data->fields[val_idx]->var_str_idx = hist_data->n_var_str++;
3724 
3725 	return ret;
3726 }
3727 
3728 static int create_val_fields(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3729 			     struct trace_event_file *file)
3730 {
3731 	char *fields_str, *field_str;
3732 	unsigned int i, j = 1;
3733 	int ret;
3734 
3735 	ret = create_hitcount_val(hist_data);
3736 	if (ret)
3737 		goto out;
3738 
3739 	fields_str = hist_data->attrs->vals_str;
3740 	if (!fields_str)
3741 		goto out;
3742 
3743 	for (i = 0, j = 1; i < TRACING_MAP_VALS_MAX &&
3744 		     j < TRACING_MAP_VALS_MAX; i++) {
3745 		field_str = strsep(&fields_str, ",");
3746 		if (!field_str)
3747 			break;
3748 
3749 		if (strcmp(field_str, "hitcount") == 0)
3750 			continue;
3751 
3752 		ret = create_val_field(hist_data, j++, file, field_str);
3753 		if (ret)
3754 			goto out;
3755 	}
3756 
3757 	if (fields_str && (strcmp(fields_str, "hitcount") != 0))
3758 		ret = -EINVAL;
3759  out:
3760 	return ret;
3761 }
3762 
3763 static int create_key_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3764 			    unsigned int key_idx,
3765 			    unsigned int key_offset,
3766 			    struct trace_event_file *file,
3767 			    char *field_str)
3768 {
3769 	struct trace_array *tr = hist_data->event_file->tr;
3770 	struct hist_field *hist_field = NULL;
3771 	unsigned long flags = 0;
3772 	unsigned int key_size;
3773 	int ret = 0;
3774 
3775 	if (WARN_ON(key_idx >= HIST_FIELDS_MAX))
3776 		return -EINVAL;
3777 
3778 	flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_KEY;
3779 
3780 	if (strcmp(field_str, "stacktrace") == 0) {
3781 		flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_STACKTRACE;
3782 		key_size = sizeof(unsigned long) * HIST_STACKTRACE_DEPTH;
3783 		hist_field = create_hist_field(hist_data, NULL, flags, NULL);
3784 	} else {
3785 		hist_field = parse_expr(hist_data, file, field_str, flags,
3786 					NULL, 0);
3787 		if (IS_ERR(hist_field)) {
3788 			ret = PTR_ERR(hist_field);
3789 			goto out;
3790 		}
3791 
3792 		if (field_has_hist_vars(hist_field, 0))	{
3793 			hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_INVALID_REF_KEY, errpos(field_str));
3794 			destroy_hist_field(hist_field, 0);
3795 			ret = -EINVAL;
3796 			goto out;
3797 		}
3798 
3799 		key_size = hist_field->size;
3800 	}
3801 
3802 	hist_data->fields[key_idx] = hist_field;
3803 
3804 	key_size = ALIGN(key_size, sizeof(u64));
3805 	hist_data->fields[key_idx]->size = key_size;
3806 	hist_data->fields[key_idx]->offset = key_offset;
3807 
3808 	hist_data->key_size += key_size;
3809 
3810 	if (hist_data->key_size > HIST_KEY_SIZE_MAX) {
3811 		ret = -EINVAL;
3812 		goto out;
3813 	}
3814 
3815 	hist_data->n_keys++;
3816 	hist_data->n_fields++;
3817 
3818 	if (WARN_ON(hist_data->n_keys > TRACING_MAP_KEYS_MAX))
3819 		return -EINVAL;
3820 
3821 	ret = key_size;
3822  out:
3823 	return ret;
3824 }
3825 
3826 static int create_key_fields(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3827 			     struct trace_event_file *file)
3828 {
3829 	unsigned int i, key_offset = 0, n_vals = hist_data->n_vals;
3830 	char *fields_str, *field_str;
3831 	int ret = -EINVAL;
3832 
3833 	fields_str = hist_data->attrs->keys_str;
3834 	if (!fields_str)
3835 		goto out;
3836 
3837 	for (i = n_vals; i < n_vals + TRACING_MAP_KEYS_MAX; i++) {
3838 		field_str = strsep(&fields_str, ",");
3839 		if (!field_str)
3840 			break;
3841 		ret = create_key_field(hist_data, i, key_offset,
3842 				       file, field_str);
3843 		if (ret < 0)
3844 			goto out;
3845 		key_offset += ret;
3846 	}
3847 	if (fields_str) {
3848 		ret = -EINVAL;
3849 		goto out;
3850 	}
3851 	ret = 0;
3852  out:
3853 	return ret;
3854 }
3855 
3856 static int create_var_fields(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3857 			     struct trace_event_file *file)
3858 {
3859 	unsigned int i, j = hist_data->n_vals;
3860 	int ret = 0;
3861 
3862 	unsigned int n_vars = hist_data->attrs->var_defs.n_vars;
3863 
3864 	for (i = 0; i < n_vars; i++) {
3865 		char *var_name = hist_data->attrs->var_defs.name[i];
3866 		char *expr = hist_data->attrs->var_defs.expr[i];
3867 
3868 		ret = create_var_field(hist_data, j++, file, var_name, expr);
3869 		if (ret)
3870 			goto out;
3871 	}
3872  out:
3873 	return ret;
3874 }
3875 
3876 static void free_var_defs(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
3877 {
3878 	unsigned int i;
3879 
3880 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->attrs->var_defs.n_vars; i++) {
3881 		kfree(hist_data->attrs->var_defs.name[i]);
3882 		kfree(hist_data->attrs->var_defs.expr[i]);
3883 	}
3884 
3885 	hist_data->attrs->var_defs.n_vars = 0;
3886 }
3887 
3888 static int parse_var_defs(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
3889 {
3890 	struct trace_array *tr = hist_data->event_file->tr;
3891 	char *s, *str, *var_name, *field_str;
3892 	unsigned int i, j, n_vars = 0;
3893 	int ret = 0;
3894 
3895 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->attrs->n_assignments; i++) {
3896 		str = hist_data->attrs->assignment_str[i];
3897 		for (j = 0; j < TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX; j++) {
3898 			field_str = strsep(&str, ",");
3899 			if (!field_str)
3900 				break;
3901 
3902 			var_name = strsep(&field_str, "=");
3903 			if (!var_name || !field_str) {
3904 				hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_MALFORMED_ASSIGNMENT,
3905 					 errpos(var_name));
3906 				ret = -EINVAL;
3907 				goto free;
3908 			}
3909 
3910 			if (n_vars == TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX) {
3911 				hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_TOO_MANY_VARS, errpos(var_name));
3912 				ret = -EINVAL;
3913 				goto free;
3914 			}
3915 
3916 			s = kstrdup(var_name, GFP_KERNEL);
3917 			if (!s) {
3918 				ret = -ENOMEM;
3919 				goto free;
3920 			}
3921 			hist_data->attrs->var_defs.name[n_vars] = s;
3922 
3923 			s = kstrdup(field_str, GFP_KERNEL);
3924 			if (!s) {
3925 				ret = -ENOMEM;
3926 				goto free;
3927 			}
3928 			hist_data->attrs->var_defs.expr[n_vars++] = s;
3929 
3930 			hist_data->attrs->var_defs.n_vars = n_vars;
3931 		}
3932 	}
3933 
3934 	return ret;
3935  free:
3936 	free_var_defs(hist_data);
3937 
3938 	return ret;
3939 }
3940 
3941 static int create_hist_fields(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3942 			      struct trace_event_file *file)
3943 {
3944 	int ret;
3945 
3946 	ret = parse_var_defs(hist_data);
3947 	if (ret)
3948 		goto out;
3949 
3950 	ret = create_val_fields(hist_data, file);
3951 	if (ret)
3952 		goto out;
3953 
3954 	ret = create_var_fields(hist_data, file);
3955 	if (ret)
3956 		goto out;
3957 
3958 	ret = create_key_fields(hist_data, file);
3959 	if (ret)
3960 		goto out;
3961  out:
3962 	free_var_defs(hist_data);
3963 
3964 	return ret;
3965 }
3966 
3967 static int is_descending(struct trace_array *tr, const char *str)
3968 {
3969 	if (!str)
3970 		return 0;
3971 
3972 	if (strcmp(str, "descending") == 0)
3973 		return 1;
3974 
3975 	if (strcmp(str, "ascending") == 0)
3976 		return 0;
3977 
3978 	hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_INVALID_SORT_MODIFIER, errpos((char *)str));
3979 
3980 	return -EINVAL;
3981 }
3982 
3983 static int create_sort_keys(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
3984 {
3985 	struct trace_array *tr = hist_data->event_file->tr;
3986 	char *fields_str = hist_data->attrs->sort_key_str;
3987 	struct tracing_map_sort_key *sort_key;
3988 	int descending, ret = 0;
3989 	unsigned int i, j, k;
3990 
3991 	hist_data->n_sort_keys = 1; /* we always have at least one, hitcount */
3992 
3993 	if (!fields_str)
3994 		goto out;
3995 
3996 	for (i = 0; i < TRACING_MAP_SORT_KEYS_MAX; i++) {
3997 		struct hist_field *hist_field;
3998 		char *field_str, *field_name;
3999 		const char *test_name;
4000 
4001 		sort_key = &hist_data->sort_keys[i];
4002 
4003 		field_str = strsep(&fields_str, ",");
4004 		if (!field_str)
4005 			break;
4006 
4007 		if (!*field_str) {
4008 			ret = -EINVAL;
4009 			hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_EMPTY_SORT_FIELD, errpos("sort="));
4010 			break;
4011 		}
4012 
4013 		if ((i == TRACING_MAP_SORT_KEYS_MAX - 1) && fields_str) {
4014 			hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_TOO_MANY_SORT_FIELDS, errpos("sort="));
4015 			ret = -EINVAL;
4016 			break;
4017 		}
4018 
4019 		field_name = strsep(&field_str, ".");
4020 		if (!field_name || !*field_name) {
4021 			ret = -EINVAL;
4022 			hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_EMPTY_SORT_FIELD, errpos("sort="));
4023 			break;
4024 		}
4025 
4026 		if (strcmp(field_name, "hitcount") == 0) {
4027 			descending = is_descending(tr, field_str);
4028 			if (descending < 0) {
4029 				ret = descending;
4030 				break;
4031 			}
4032 			sort_key->descending = descending;
4033 			continue;
4034 		}
4035 
4036 		for (j = 1, k = 1; j < hist_data->n_fields; j++) {
4037 			unsigned int idx;
4038 
4039 			hist_field = hist_data->fields[j];
4040 			if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR)
4041 				continue;
4042 
4043 			idx = k++;
4044 
4045 			test_name = hist_field_name(hist_field, 0);
4046 
4047 			if (strcmp(field_name, test_name) == 0) {
4048 				sort_key->field_idx = idx;
4049 				descending = is_descending(tr, field_str);
4050 				if (descending < 0) {
4051 					ret = descending;
4052 					goto out;
4053 				}
4054 				sort_key->descending = descending;
4055 				break;
4056 			}
4057 		}
4058 		if (j == hist_data->n_fields) {
4059 			ret = -EINVAL;
4060 			hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_INVALID_SORT_FIELD, errpos(field_name));
4061 			break;
4062 		}
4063 	}
4064 
4065 	hist_data->n_sort_keys = i;
4066  out:
4067 	return ret;
4068 }
4069 
4070 static void destroy_actions(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
4071 {
4072 	unsigned int i;
4073 
4074 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_actions; i++) {
4075 		struct action_data *data = hist_data->actions[i];
4076 
4077 		if (data->handler == HANDLER_ONMATCH)
4078 			onmatch_destroy(data);
4079 		else if (data->handler == HANDLER_ONMAX ||
4080 			 data->handler == HANDLER_ONCHANGE)
4081 			track_data_destroy(hist_data, data);
4082 		else
4083 			kfree(data);
4084 	}
4085 }
4086 
4087 static int parse_actions(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
4088 {
4089 	struct trace_array *tr = hist_data->event_file->tr;
4090 	struct action_data *data;
4091 	unsigned int i;
4092 	int ret = 0;
4093 	char *str;
4094 	int len;
4095 
4096 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->attrs->n_actions; i++) {
4097 		str = hist_data->attrs->action_str[i];
4098 
4099 		if ((len = str_has_prefix(str, "onmatch("))) {
4100 			char *action_str = str + len;
4101 
4102 			data = onmatch_parse(tr, action_str);
4103 			if (IS_ERR(data)) {
4104 				ret = PTR_ERR(data);
4105 				break;
4106 			}
4107 		} else if ((len = str_has_prefix(str, "onmax("))) {
4108 			char *action_str = str + len;
4109 
4110 			data = track_data_parse(hist_data, action_str,
4111 						HANDLER_ONMAX);
4112 			if (IS_ERR(data)) {
4113 				ret = PTR_ERR(data);
4114 				break;
4115 			}
4116 		} else if ((len = str_has_prefix(str, "onchange("))) {
4117 			char *action_str = str + len;
4118 
4119 			data = track_data_parse(hist_data, action_str,
4120 						HANDLER_ONCHANGE);
4121 			if (IS_ERR(data)) {
4122 				ret = PTR_ERR(data);
4123 				break;
4124 			}
4125 		} else {
4126 			ret = -EINVAL;
4127 			break;
4128 		}
4129 
4130 		hist_data->actions[hist_data->n_actions++] = data;
4131 	}
4132 
4133 	return ret;
4134 }
4135 
4136 static int create_actions(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
4137 {
4138 	struct action_data *data;
4139 	unsigned int i;
4140 	int ret = 0;
4141 
4142 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->attrs->n_actions; i++) {
4143 		data = hist_data->actions[i];
4144 
4145 		if (data->handler == HANDLER_ONMATCH) {
4146 			ret = onmatch_create(hist_data, data);
4147 			if (ret)
4148 				break;
4149 		} else if (data->handler == HANDLER_ONMAX ||
4150 			   data->handler == HANDLER_ONCHANGE) {
4151 			ret = track_data_create(hist_data, data);
4152 			if (ret)
4153 				break;
4154 		} else {
4155 			ret = -EINVAL;
4156 			break;
4157 		}
4158 	}
4159 
4160 	return ret;
4161 }
4162 
4163 static void print_actions(struct seq_file *m,
4164 			  struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
4165 			  struct tracing_map_elt *elt)
4166 {
4167 	unsigned int i;
4168 
4169 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_actions; i++) {
4170 		struct action_data *data = hist_data->actions[i];
4171 
4172 		if (data->action == ACTION_SNAPSHOT)
4173 			continue;
4174 
4175 		if (data->handler == HANDLER_ONMAX ||
4176 		    data->handler == HANDLER_ONCHANGE)
4177 			track_data_print(m, hist_data, elt, data);
4178 	}
4179 }
4180 
4181 static void print_action_spec(struct seq_file *m,
4182 			      struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
4183 			      struct action_data *data)
4184 {
4185 	unsigned int i;
4186 
4187 	if (data->action == ACTION_SAVE) {
4188 		for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_save_vars; i++) {
4189 			seq_printf(m, "%s", hist_data->save_vars[i]->var->var.name);
4190 			if (i < hist_data->n_save_vars - 1)
4191 				seq_puts(m, ",");
4192 		}
4193 	} else if (data->action == ACTION_TRACE) {
4194 		if (data->use_trace_keyword)
4195 			seq_printf(m, "%s", data->synth_event_name);
4196 		for (i = 0; i < data->n_params; i++) {
4197 			if (i || data->use_trace_keyword)
4198 				seq_puts(m, ",");
4199 			seq_printf(m, "%s", data->params[i]);
4200 		}
4201 	}
4202 }
4203 
4204 static void print_track_data_spec(struct seq_file *m,
4205 				  struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
4206 				  struct action_data *data)
4207 {
4208 	if (data->handler == HANDLER_ONMAX)
4209 		seq_puts(m, ":onmax(");
4210 	else if (data->handler == HANDLER_ONCHANGE)
4211 		seq_puts(m, ":onchange(");
4212 	seq_printf(m, "%s", data->track_data.var_str);
4213 	seq_printf(m, ").%s(", data->action_name);
4214 
4215 	print_action_spec(m, hist_data, data);
4216 
4217 	seq_puts(m, ")");
4218 }
4219 
4220 static void print_onmatch_spec(struct seq_file *m,
4221 			       struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
4222 			       struct action_data *data)
4223 {
4224 	seq_printf(m, ":onmatch(%s.%s).", data->match_data.event_system,
4225 		   data->match_data.event);
4226 
4227 	seq_printf(m, "%s(", data->action_name);
4228 
4229 	print_action_spec(m, hist_data, data);
4230 
4231 	seq_puts(m, ")");
4232 }
4233 
4234 static bool actions_match(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
4235 			  struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data_test)
4236 {
4237 	unsigned int i, j;
4238 
4239 	if (hist_data->n_actions != hist_data_test->n_actions)
4240 		return false;
4241 
4242 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_actions; i++) {
4243 		struct action_data *data = hist_data->actions[i];
4244 		struct action_data *data_test = hist_data_test->actions[i];
4245 		char *action_name, *action_name_test;
4246 
4247 		if (data->handler != data_test->handler)
4248 			return false;
4249 		if (data->action != data_test->action)
4250 			return false;
4251 
4252 		if (data->n_params != data_test->n_params)
4253 			return false;
4254 
4255 		for (j = 0; j < data->n_params; j++) {
4256 			if (strcmp(data->params[j], data_test->params[j]) != 0)
4257 				return false;
4258 		}
4259 
4260 		if (data->use_trace_keyword)
4261 			action_name = data->synth_event_name;
4262 		else
4263 			action_name = data->action_name;
4264 
4265 		if (data_test->use_trace_keyword)
4266 			action_name_test = data_test->synth_event_name;
4267 		else
4268 			action_name_test = data_test->action_name;
4269 
4270 		if (strcmp(action_name, action_name_test) != 0)
4271 			return false;
4272 
4273 		if (data->handler == HANDLER_ONMATCH) {
4274 			if (strcmp(data->match_data.event_system,
4275 				   data_test->match_data.event_system) != 0)
4276 				return false;
4277 			if (strcmp(data->match_data.event,
4278 				   data_test->match_data.event) != 0)
4279 				return false;
4280 		} else if (data->handler == HANDLER_ONMAX ||
4281 			   data->handler == HANDLER_ONCHANGE) {
4282 			if (strcmp(data->track_data.var_str,
4283 				   data_test->track_data.var_str) != 0)
4284 				return false;
4285 		}
4286 	}
4287 
4288 	return true;
4289 }
4290 
4291 
4292 static void print_actions_spec(struct seq_file *m,
4293 			       struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
4294 {
4295 	unsigned int i;
4296 
4297 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_actions; i++) {
4298 		struct action_data *data = hist_data->actions[i];
4299 
4300 		if (data->handler == HANDLER_ONMATCH)
4301 			print_onmatch_spec(m, hist_data, data);
4302 		else if (data->handler == HANDLER_ONMAX ||
4303 			 data->handler == HANDLER_ONCHANGE)
4304 			print_track_data_spec(m, hist_data, data);
4305 	}
4306 }
4307 
4308 static void destroy_field_var_hists(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
4309 {
4310 	unsigned int i;
4311 
4312 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_field_var_hists; i++) {
4313 		kfree(hist_data->field_var_hists[i]->cmd);
4314 		kfree(hist_data->field_var_hists[i]);
4315 	}
4316 }
4317 
4318 static void destroy_hist_data(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
4319 {
4320 	if (!hist_data)
4321 		return;
4322 
4323 	destroy_hist_trigger_attrs(hist_data->attrs);
4324 	destroy_hist_fields(hist_data);
4325 	tracing_map_destroy(hist_data->map);
4326 
4327 	destroy_actions(hist_data);
4328 	destroy_field_vars(hist_data);
4329 	destroy_field_var_hists(hist_data);
4330 
4331 	kfree(hist_data);
4332 }
4333 
4334 static int create_tracing_map_fields(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
4335 {
4336 	struct tracing_map *map = hist_data->map;
4337 	struct ftrace_event_field *field;
4338 	struct hist_field *hist_field;
4339 	int i, idx = 0;
4340 
4341 	for_each_hist_field(i, hist_data) {
4342 		hist_field = hist_data->fields[i];
4343 		if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_KEY) {
4344 			tracing_map_cmp_fn_t cmp_fn;
4345 
4346 			field = hist_field->field;
4347 
4348 			if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STACKTRACE)
4349 				cmp_fn = tracing_map_cmp_none;
4350 			else if (!field)
4351 				cmp_fn = tracing_map_cmp_num(hist_field->size,
4352 							     hist_field->is_signed);
4353 			else if (is_string_field(field))
4354 				cmp_fn = tracing_map_cmp_string;
4355 			else
4356 				cmp_fn = tracing_map_cmp_num(field->size,
4357 							     field->is_signed);
4358 			idx = tracing_map_add_key_field(map,
4359 							hist_field->offset,
4360 							cmp_fn);
4361 		} else if (!(hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR))
4362 			idx = tracing_map_add_sum_field(map);
4363 
4364 		if (idx < 0)
4365 			return idx;
4366 
4367 		if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR) {
4368 			idx = tracing_map_add_var(map);
4369 			if (idx < 0)
4370 				return idx;
4371 			hist_field->var.idx = idx;
4372 			hist_field->var.hist_data = hist_data;
4373 		}
4374 	}
4375 
4376 	return 0;
4377 }
4378 
4379 static struct hist_trigger_data *
4380 create_hist_data(unsigned int map_bits,
4381 		 struct hist_trigger_attrs *attrs,
4382 		 struct trace_event_file *file,
4383 		 bool remove)
4384 {
4385 	const struct tracing_map_ops *map_ops = NULL;
4386 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data;
4387 	int ret = 0;
4388 
4389 	hist_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*hist_data), GFP_KERNEL);
4390 	if (!hist_data)
4391 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
4392 
4393 	hist_data->attrs = attrs;
4394 	hist_data->remove = remove;
4395 	hist_data->event_file = file;
4396 
4397 	ret = parse_actions(hist_data);
4398 	if (ret)
4399 		goto free;
4400 
4401 	ret = create_hist_fields(hist_data, file);
4402 	if (ret)
4403 		goto free;
4404 
4405 	ret = create_sort_keys(hist_data);
4406 	if (ret)
4407 		goto free;
4408 
4409 	map_ops = &hist_trigger_elt_data_ops;
4410 
4411 	hist_data->map = tracing_map_create(map_bits, hist_data->key_size,
4412 					    map_ops, hist_data);
4413 	if (IS_ERR(hist_data->map)) {
4414 		ret = PTR_ERR(hist_data->map);
4415 		hist_data->map = NULL;
4416 		goto free;
4417 	}
4418 
4419 	ret = create_tracing_map_fields(hist_data);
4420 	if (ret)
4421 		goto free;
4422  out:
4423 	return hist_data;
4424  free:
4425 	hist_data->attrs = NULL;
4426 
4427 	destroy_hist_data(hist_data);
4428 
4429 	hist_data = ERR_PTR(ret);
4430 
4431 	goto out;
4432 }
4433 
4434 static void hist_trigger_elt_update(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
4435 				    struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
4436 				    struct trace_buffer *buffer, void *rec,
4437 				    struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
4438 				    u64 *var_ref_vals)
4439 {
4440 	struct hist_elt_data *elt_data;
4441 	struct hist_field *hist_field;
4442 	unsigned int i, var_idx;
4443 	u64 hist_val;
4444 
4445 	elt_data = elt->private_data;
4446 	elt_data->var_ref_vals = var_ref_vals;
4447 
4448 	for_each_hist_val_field(i, hist_data) {
4449 		hist_field = hist_data->fields[i];
4450 		hist_val = hist_field->fn(hist_field, elt, buffer, rbe, rec);
4451 		if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR) {
4452 			var_idx = hist_field->var.idx;
4453 
4454 			if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STRING) {
4455 				unsigned int str_start, var_str_idx, idx;
4456 				char *str, *val_str;
4457 
4458 				str_start = hist_data->n_field_var_str +
4459 					hist_data->n_save_var_str;
4460 				var_str_idx = hist_field->var_str_idx;
4461 				idx = str_start + var_str_idx;
4462 
4463 				str = elt_data->field_var_str[idx];
4464 				val_str = (char *)(uintptr_t)hist_val;
4465 				strscpy(str, val_str, STR_VAR_LEN_MAX);
4466 
4467 				hist_val = (u64)(uintptr_t)str;
4468 			}
4469 			tracing_map_set_var(elt, var_idx, hist_val);
4470 			continue;
4471 		}
4472 		tracing_map_update_sum(elt, i, hist_val);
4473 	}
4474 
4475 	for_each_hist_key_field(i, hist_data) {
4476 		hist_field = hist_data->fields[i];
4477 		if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR) {
4478 			hist_val = hist_field->fn(hist_field, elt, buffer, rbe, rec);
4479 			var_idx = hist_field->var.idx;
4480 			tracing_map_set_var(elt, var_idx, hist_val);
4481 		}
4482 	}
4483 
4484 	update_field_vars(hist_data, elt, buffer, rbe, rec);
4485 }
4486 
4487 static inline void add_to_key(char *compound_key, void *key,
4488 			      struct hist_field *key_field, void *rec)
4489 {
4490 	size_t size = key_field->size;
4491 
4492 	if (key_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STRING) {
4493 		struct ftrace_event_field *field;
4494 
4495 		field = key_field->field;
4496 		if (field->filter_type == FILTER_DYN_STRING)
4497 			size = *(u32 *)(rec + field->offset) >> 16;
4498 		else if (field->filter_type == FILTER_PTR_STRING)
4499 			size = strlen(key);
4500 		else if (field->filter_type == FILTER_STATIC_STRING)
4501 			size = field->size;
4502 
4503 		/* ensure NULL-termination */
4504 		if (size > key_field->size - 1)
4505 			size = key_field->size - 1;
4506 
4507 		strncpy(compound_key + key_field->offset, (char *)key, size);
4508 	} else
4509 		memcpy(compound_key + key_field->offset, key, size);
4510 }
4511 
4512 static void
4513 hist_trigger_actions(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
4514 		     struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
4515 		     struct trace_buffer *buffer, void *rec,
4516 		     struct ring_buffer_event *rbe, void *key,
4517 		     u64 *var_ref_vals)
4518 {
4519 	struct action_data *data;
4520 	unsigned int i;
4521 
4522 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_actions; i++) {
4523 		data = hist_data->actions[i];
4524 		data->fn(hist_data, elt, buffer, rec, rbe, key, data, var_ref_vals);
4525 	}
4526 }
4527 
4528 static void event_hist_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data,
4529 			       struct trace_buffer *buffer, void *rec,
4530 			       struct ring_buffer_event *rbe)
4531 {
4532 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data = data->private_data;
4533 	bool use_compound_key = (hist_data->n_keys > 1);
4534 	unsigned long entries[HIST_STACKTRACE_DEPTH];
4535 	u64 var_ref_vals[TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX];
4536 	char compound_key[HIST_KEY_SIZE_MAX];
4537 	struct tracing_map_elt *elt = NULL;
4538 	struct hist_field *key_field;
4539 	u64 field_contents;
4540 	void *key = NULL;
4541 	unsigned int i;
4542 
4543 	memset(compound_key, 0, hist_data->key_size);
4544 
4545 	for_each_hist_key_field(i, hist_data) {
4546 		key_field = hist_data->fields[i];
4547 
4548 		if (key_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STACKTRACE) {
4549 			memset(entries, 0, HIST_STACKTRACE_SIZE);
4550 			stack_trace_save(entries, HIST_STACKTRACE_DEPTH,
4551 					 HIST_STACKTRACE_SKIP);
4552 			key = entries;
4553 		} else {
4554 			field_contents = key_field->fn(key_field, elt, buffer, rbe, rec);
4555 			if (key_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STRING) {
4556 				key = (void *)(unsigned long)field_contents;
4557 				use_compound_key = true;
4558 			} else
4559 				key = (void *)&field_contents;
4560 		}
4561 
4562 		if (use_compound_key)
4563 			add_to_key(compound_key, key, key_field, rec);
4564 	}
4565 
4566 	if (use_compound_key)
4567 		key = compound_key;
4568 
4569 	if (hist_data->n_var_refs &&
4570 	    !resolve_var_refs(hist_data, key, var_ref_vals, false))
4571 		return;
4572 
4573 	elt = tracing_map_insert(hist_data->map, key);
4574 	if (!elt)
4575 		return;
4576 
4577 	hist_trigger_elt_update(hist_data, elt, buffer, rec, rbe, var_ref_vals);
4578 
4579 	if (resolve_var_refs(hist_data, key, var_ref_vals, true))
4580 		hist_trigger_actions(hist_data, elt, buffer, rec, rbe, key, var_ref_vals);
4581 }
4582 
4583 static void hist_trigger_stacktrace_print(struct seq_file *m,
4584 					  unsigned long *stacktrace_entries,
4585 					  unsigned int max_entries)
4586 {
4587 	char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
4588 	unsigned int spaces = 8;
4589 	unsigned int i;
4590 
4591 	for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) {
4592 		if (!stacktrace_entries[i])
4593 			return;
4594 
4595 		seq_printf(m, "%*c", 1 + spaces, ' ');
4596 		sprint_symbol(str, stacktrace_entries[i]);
4597 		seq_printf(m, "%s\n", str);
4598 	}
4599 }
4600 
4601 static void hist_trigger_print_key(struct seq_file *m,
4602 				   struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
4603 				   void *key,
4604 				   struct tracing_map_elt *elt)
4605 {
4606 	struct hist_field *key_field;
4607 	char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
4608 	bool multiline = false;
4609 	const char *field_name;
4610 	unsigned int i;
4611 	u64 uval;
4612 
4613 	seq_puts(m, "{ ");
4614 
4615 	for_each_hist_key_field(i, hist_data) {
4616 		key_field = hist_data->fields[i];
4617 
4618 		if (i > hist_data->n_vals)
4619 			seq_puts(m, ", ");
4620 
4621 		field_name = hist_field_name(key_field, 0);
4622 
4623 		if (key_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_HEX) {
4624 			uval = *(u64 *)(key + key_field->offset);
4625 			seq_printf(m, "%s: %llx", field_name, uval);
4626 		} else if (key_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_SYM) {
4627 			uval = *(u64 *)(key + key_field->offset);
4628 			sprint_symbol_no_offset(str, uval);
4629 			seq_printf(m, "%s: [%llx] %-45s", field_name,
4630 				   uval, str);
4631 		} else if (key_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_SYM_OFFSET) {
4632 			uval = *(u64 *)(key + key_field->offset);
4633 			sprint_symbol(str, uval);
4634 			seq_printf(m, "%s: [%llx] %-55s", field_name,
4635 				   uval, str);
4636 		} else if (key_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_EXECNAME) {
4637 			struct hist_elt_data *elt_data = elt->private_data;
4638 			char *comm;
4639 
4640 			if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!elt_data))
4641 				return;
4642 
4643 			comm = elt_data->comm;
4644 
4645 			uval = *(u64 *)(key + key_field->offset);
4646 			seq_printf(m, "%s: %-16s[%10llu]", field_name,
4647 				   comm, uval);
4648 		} else if (key_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_SYSCALL) {
4649 			const char *syscall_name;
4650 
4651 			uval = *(u64 *)(key + key_field->offset);
4652 			syscall_name = get_syscall_name(uval);
4653 			if (!syscall_name)
4654 				syscall_name = "unknown_syscall";
4655 
4656 			seq_printf(m, "%s: %-30s[%3llu]", field_name,
4657 				   syscall_name, uval);
4658 		} else if (key_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STACKTRACE) {
4659 			seq_puts(m, "stacktrace:\n");
4660 			hist_trigger_stacktrace_print(m,
4661 						      key + key_field->offset,
4662 						      HIST_STACKTRACE_DEPTH);
4663 			multiline = true;
4664 		} else if (key_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_LOG2) {
4665 			seq_printf(m, "%s: ~ 2^%-2llu", field_name,
4666 				   *(u64 *)(key + key_field->offset));
4667 		} else if (key_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STRING) {
4668 			seq_printf(m, "%s: %-50s", field_name,
4669 				   (char *)(key + key_field->offset));
4670 		} else {
4671 			uval = *(u64 *)(key + key_field->offset);
4672 			seq_printf(m, "%s: %10llu", field_name, uval);
4673 		}
4674 	}
4675 
4676 	if (!multiline)
4677 		seq_puts(m, " ");
4678 
4679 	seq_puts(m, "}");
4680 }
4681 
4682 static void hist_trigger_entry_print(struct seq_file *m,
4683 				     struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
4684 				     void *key,
4685 				     struct tracing_map_elt *elt)
4686 {
4687 	const char *field_name;
4688 	unsigned int i;
4689 
4690 	hist_trigger_print_key(m, hist_data, key, elt);
4691 
4692 	seq_printf(m, " hitcount: %10llu",
4693 		   tracing_map_read_sum(elt, HITCOUNT_IDX));
4694 
4695 	for (i = 1; i < hist_data->n_vals; i++) {
4696 		field_name = hist_field_name(hist_data->fields[i], 0);
4697 
4698 		if (hist_data->fields[i]->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR ||
4699 		    hist_data->fields[i]->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_EXPR)
4700 			continue;
4701 
4702 		if (hist_data->fields[i]->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_HEX) {
4703 			seq_printf(m, "  %s: %10llx", field_name,
4704 				   tracing_map_read_sum(elt, i));
4705 		} else {
4706 			seq_printf(m, "  %s: %10llu", field_name,
4707 				   tracing_map_read_sum(elt, i));
4708 		}
4709 	}
4710 
4711 	print_actions(m, hist_data, elt);
4712 
4713 	seq_puts(m, "\n");
4714 }
4715 
4716 static int print_entries(struct seq_file *m,
4717 			 struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
4718 {
4719 	struct tracing_map_sort_entry **sort_entries = NULL;
4720 	struct tracing_map *map = hist_data->map;
4721 	int i, n_entries;
4722 
4723 	n_entries = tracing_map_sort_entries(map, hist_data->sort_keys,
4724 					     hist_data->n_sort_keys,
4725 					     &sort_entries);
4726 	if (n_entries < 0)
4727 		return n_entries;
4728 
4729 	for (i = 0; i < n_entries; i++)
4730 		hist_trigger_entry_print(m, hist_data,
4731 					 sort_entries[i]->key,
4732 					 sort_entries[i]->elt);
4733 
4734 	tracing_map_destroy_sort_entries(sort_entries, n_entries);
4735 
4736 	return n_entries;
4737 }
4738 
4739 static void hist_trigger_show(struct seq_file *m,
4740 			      struct event_trigger_data *data, int n)
4741 {
4742 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data;
4743 	int n_entries;
4744 
4745 	if (n > 0)
4746 		seq_puts(m, "\n\n");
4747 
4748 	seq_puts(m, "# event histogram\n#\n# trigger info: ");
4749 	data->ops->print(m, data->ops, data);
4750 	seq_puts(m, "#\n\n");
4751 
4752 	hist_data = data->private_data;
4753 	n_entries = print_entries(m, hist_data);
4754 	if (n_entries < 0)
4755 		n_entries = 0;
4756 
4757 	track_data_snapshot_print(m, hist_data);
4758 
4759 	seq_printf(m, "\nTotals:\n    Hits: %llu\n    Entries: %u\n    Dropped: %llu\n",
4760 		   (u64)atomic64_read(&hist_data->map->hits),
4761 		   n_entries, (u64)atomic64_read(&hist_data->map->drops));
4762 }
4763 
4764 static int hist_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
4765 {
4766 	struct event_trigger_data *data;
4767 	struct trace_event_file *event_file;
4768 	int n = 0, ret = 0;
4769 
4770 	mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
4771 
4772 	event_file = event_file_data(m->private);
4773 	if (unlikely(!event_file)) {
4774 		ret = -ENODEV;
4775 		goto out_unlock;
4776 	}
4777 
4778 	list_for_each_entry(data, &event_file->triggers, list) {
4779 		if (data->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST)
4780 			hist_trigger_show(m, data, n++);
4781 	}
4782 
4783  out_unlock:
4784 	mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
4785 
4786 	return ret;
4787 }
4788 
4789 static int event_hist_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4790 {
4791 	int ret;
4792 
4793 	ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS);
4794 	if (ret)
4795 		return ret;
4796 
4797 	return single_open(file, hist_show, file);
4798 }
4799 
4800 const struct file_operations event_hist_fops = {
4801 	.open = event_hist_open,
4802 	.read = seq_read,
4803 	.llseek = seq_lseek,
4804 	.release = single_release,
4805 };
4806 
4807 #ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS_DEBUG
4808 static void hist_field_debug_show_flags(struct seq_file *m,
4809 					unsigned long flags)
4810 {
4811 	seq_puts(m, "      flags:\n");
4812 
4813 	if (flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_KEY)
4814 		seq_puts(m, "        HIST_FIELD_FL_KEY\n");
4815 	else if (flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_HITCOUNT)
4816 		seq_puts(m, "        VAL: HIST_FIELD_FL_HITCOUNT\n");
4817 	else if (flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR)
4818 		seq_puts(m, "        HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR\n");
4819 	else if (flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF)
4820 		seq_puts(m, "        HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF\n");
4821 	else
4822 		seq_puts(m, "        VAL: normal u64 value\n");
4823 
4824 	if (flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_ALIAS)
4825 		seq_puts(m, "        HIST_FIELD_FL_ALIAS\n");
4826 }
4827 
4828 static int hist_field_debug_show(struct seq_file *m,
4829 				 struct hist_field *field, unsigned long flags)
4830 {
4831 	if ((field->flags & flags) != flags) {
4832 		seq_printf(m, "ERROR: bad flags - %lx\n", flags);
4833 		return -EINVAL;
4834 	}
4835 
4836 	hist_field_debug_show_flags(m, field->flags);
4837 	if (field->field)
4838 		seq_printf(m, "      ftrace_event_field name: %s\n",
4839 			   field->field->name);
4840 
4841 	if (field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR) {
4842 		seq_printf(m, "      var.name: %s\n", field->var.name);
4843 		seq_printf(m, "      var.idx (into tracing_map_elt.vars[]): %u\n",
4844 			   field->var.idx);
4845 	}
4846 
4847 	if (field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_ALIAS)
4848 		seq_printf(m, "      var_ref_idx (into hist_data->var_refs[]): %u\n",
4849 			   field->var_ref_idx);
4850 
4851 	if (field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF) {
4852 		seq_printf(m, "      name: %s\n", field->name);
4853 		seq_printf(m, "      var.idx (into tracing_map_elt.vars[]): %u\n",
4854 			   field->var.idx);
4855 		seq_printf(m, "      var.hist_data: %p\n", field->var.hist_data);
4856 		seq_printf(m, "      var_ref_idx (into hist_data->var_refs[]): %u\n",
4857 			   field->var_ref_idx);
4858 		if (field->system)
4859 			seq_printf(m, "      system: %s\n", field->system);
4860 		if (field->event_name)
4861 			seq_printf(m, "      event_name: %s\n", field->event_name);
4862 	}
4863 
4864 	seq_printf(m, "      type: %s\n", field->type);
4865 	seq_printf(m, "      size: %u\n", field->size);
4866 	seq_printf(m, "      is_signed: %u\n", field->is_signed);
4867 
4868 	return 0;
4869 }
4870 
4871 static int field_var_debug_show(struct seq_file *m,
4872 				struct field_var *field_var, unsigned int i,
4873 				bool save_vars)
4874 {
4875 	const char *vars_name = save_vars ? "save_vars" : "field_vars";
4876 	struct hist_field *field;
4877 	int ret = 0;
4878 
4879 	seq_printf(m, "\n    hist_data->%s[%d]:\n", vars_name, i);
4880 
4881 	field = field_var->var;
4882 
4883 	seq_printf(m, "\n      %s[%d].var:\n", vars_name, i);
4884 
4885 	hist_field_debug_show_flags(m, field->flags);
4886 	seq_printf(m, "      var.name: %s\n", field->var.name);
4887 	seq_printf(m, "      var.idx (into tracing_map_elt.vars[]): %u\n",
4888 		   field->var.idx);
4889 
4890 	field = field_var->val;
4891 
4892 	seq_printf(m, "\n      %s[%d].val:\n", vars_name, i);
4893 	if (field->field)
4894 		seq_printf(m, "      ftrace_event_field name: %s\n",
4895 			   field->field->name);
4896 	else {
4897 		ret = -EINVAL;
4898 		goto out;
4899 	}
4900 
4901 	seq_printf(m, "      type: %s\n", field->type);
4902 	seq_printf(m, "      size: %u\n", field->size);
4903 	seq_printf(m, "      is_signed: %u\n", field->is_signed);
4904 out:
4905 	return ret;
4906 }
4907 
4908 static int hist_action_debug_show(struct seq_file *m,
4909 				  struct action_data *data, int i)
4910 {
4911 	int ret = 0;
4912 
4913 	if (data->handler == HANDLER_ONMAX ||
4914 	    data->handler == HANDLER_ONCHANGE) {
4915 		seq_printf(m, "\n    hist_data->actions[%d].track_data.var_ref:\n", i);
4916 		ret = hist_field_debug_show(m, data->track_data.var_ref,
4917 					    HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF);
4918 		if (ret)
4919 			goto out;
4920 
4921 		seq_printf(m, "\n    hist_data->actions[%d].track_data.track_var:\n", i);
4922 		ret = hist_field_debug_show(m, data->track_data.track_var,
4923 					    HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR);
4924 		if (ret)
4925 			goto out;
4926 	}
4927 
4928 	if (data->handler == HANDLER_ONMATCH) {
4929 		seq_printf(m, "\n    hist_data->actions[%d].match_data.event_system: %s\n",
4930 			   i, data->match_data.event_system);
4931 		seq_printf(m, "    hist_data->actions[%d].match_data.event: %s\n",
4932 			   i, data->match_data.event);
4933 	}
4934 out:
4935 	return ret;
4936 }
4937 
4938 static int hist_actions_debug_show(struct seq_file *m,
4939 				   struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
4940 {
4941 	int i, ret = 0;
4942 
4943 	if (hist_data->n_actions)
4944 		seq_puts(m, "\n  action tracking variables (for onmax()/onchange()/onmatch()):\n");
4945 
4946 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_actions; i++) {
4947 		struct action_data *action = hist_data->actions[i];
4948 
4949 		ret = hist_action_debug_show(m, action, i);
4950 		if (ret)
4951 			goto out;
4952 	}
4953 
4954 	if (hist_data->n_save_vars)
4955 		seq_puts(m, "\n  save action variables (save() params):\n");
4956 
4957 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_save_vars; i++) {
4958 		ret = field_var_debug_show(m, hist_data->save_vars[i], i, true);
4959 		if (ret)
4960 			goto out;
4961 	}
4962 out:
4963 	return ret;
4964 }
4965 
4966 static void hist_trigger_debug_show(struct seq_file *m,
4967 				    struct event_trigger_data *data, int n)
4968 {
4969 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data;
4970 	int i, ret;
4971 
4972 	if (n > 0)
4973 		seq_puts(m, "\n\n");
4974 
4975 	seq_puts(m, "# event histogram\n#\n# trigger info: ");
4976 	data->ops->print(m, data->ops, data);
4977 	seq_puts(m, "#\n\n");
4978 
4979 	hist_data = data->private_data;
4980 
4981 	seq_printf(m, "hist_data: %p\n\n", hist_data);
4982 	seq_printf(m, "  n_vals: %u\n", hist_data->n_vals);
4983 	seq_printf(m, "  n_keys: %u\n", hist_data->n_keys);
4984 	seq_printf(m, "  n_fields: %u\n", hist_data->n_fields);
4985 
4986 	seq_puts(m, "\n  val fields:\n\n");
4987 
4988 	seq_puts(m, "    hist_data->fields[0]:\n");
4989 	ret = hist_field_debug_show(m, hist_data->fields[0],
4990 				    HIST_FIELD_FL_HITCOUNT);
4991 	if (ret)
4992 		return;
4993 
4994 	for (i = 1; i < hist_data->n_vals; i++) {
4995 		seq_printf(m, "\n    hist_data->fields[%d]:\n", i);
4996 		ret = hist_field_debug_show(m, hist_data->fields[i], 0);
4997 		if (ret)
4998 			return;
4999 	}
5000 
5001 	seq_puts(m, "\n  key fields:\n");
5002 
5003 	for (i = hist_data->n_vals; i < hist_data->n_fields; i++) {
5004 		seq_printf(m, "\n    hist_data->fields[%d]:\n", i);
5005 		ret = hist_field_debug_show(m, hist_data->fields[i],
5006 					    HIST_FIELD_FL_KEY);
5007 		if (ret)
5008 			return;
5009 	}
5010 
5011 	if (hist_data->n_var_refs)
5012 		seq_puts(m, "\n  variable reference fields:\n");
5013 
5014 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_var_refs; i++) {
5015 		seq_printf(m, "\n    hist_data->var_refs[%d]:\n", i);
5016 		ret = hist_field_debug_show(m, hist_data->var_refs[i],
5017 					    HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF);
5018 		if (ret)
5019 			return;
5020 	}
5021 
5022 	if (hist_data->n_field_vars)
5023 		seq_puts(m, "\n  field variables:\n");
5024 
5025 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_field_vars; i++) {
5026 		ret = field_var_debug_show(m, hist_data->field_vars[i], i, false);
5027 		if (ret)
5028 			return;
5029 	}
5030 
5031 	ret = hist_actions_debug_show(m, hist_data);
5032 	if (ret)
5033 		return;
5034 }
5035 
5036 static int hist_debug_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5037 {
5038 	struct event_trigger_data *data;
5039 	struct trace_event_file *event_file;
5040 	int n = 0, ret = 0;
5041 
5042 	mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
5043 
5044 	event_file = event_file_data(m->private);
5045 	if (unlikely(!event_file)) {
5046 		ret = -ENODEV;
5047 		goto out_unlock;
5048 	}
5049 
5050 	list_for_each_entry(data, &event_file->triggers, list) {
5051 		if (data->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST)
5052 			hist_trigger_debug_show(m, data, n++);
5053 	}
5054 
5055  out_unlock:
5056 	mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
5057 
5058 	return ret;
5059 }
5060 
5061 static int event_hist_debug_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
5062 {
5063 	int ret;
5064 
5065 	ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS);
5066 	if (ret)
5067 		return ret;
5068 
5069 	return single_open(file, hist_debug_show, file);
5070 }
5071 
5072 const struct file_operations event_hist_debug_fops = {
5073 	.open = event_hist_debug_open,
5074 	.read = seq_read,
5075 	.llseek = seq_lseek,
5076 	.release = single_release,
5077 };
5078 #endif
5079 
5080 static void hist_field_print(struct seq_file *m, struct hist_field *hist_field)
5081 {
5082 	const char *field_name = hist_field_name(hist_field, 0);
5083 
5084 	if (hist_field->var.name)
5085 		seq_printf(m, "%s=", hist_field->var.name);
5086 
5087 	if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_CPU)
5088 		seq_puts(m, "cpu");
5089 	else if (field_name) {
5090 		if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF ||
5091 		    hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_ALIAS)
5092 			seq_putc(m, '$');
5093 		seq_printf(m, "%s", field_name);
5094 	} else if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP)
5095 		seq_puts(m, "common_timestamp");
5096 
5097 	if (hist_field->flags) {
5098 		if (!(hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF) &&
5099 		    !(hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_EXPR)) {
5100 			const char *flags = get_hist_field_flags(hist_field);
5101 
5102 			if (flags)
5103 				seq_printf(m, ".%s", flags);
5104 		}
5105 	}
5106 }
5107 
5108 static int event_hist_trigger_print(struct seq_file *m,
5109 				    struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
5110 				    struct event_trigger_data *data)
5111 {
5112 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data = data->private_data;
5113 	struct hist_field *field;
5114 	bool have_var = false;
5115 	unsigned int i;
5116 
5117 	seq_puts(m, "hist:");
5118 
5119 	if (data->name)
5120 		seq_printf(m, "%s:", data->name);
5121 
5122 	seq_puts(m, "keys=");
5123 
5124 	for_each_hist_key_field(i, hist_data) {
5125 		field = hist_data->fields[i];
5126 
5127 		if (i > hist_data->n_vals)
5128 			seq_puts(m, ",");
5129 
5130 		if (field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STACKTRACE)
5131 			seq_puts(m, "stacktrace");
5132 		else
5133 			hist_field_print(m, field);
5134 	}
5135 
5136 	seq_puts(m, ":vals=");
5137 
5138 	for_each_hist_val_field(i, hist_data) {
5139 		field = hist_data->fields[i];
5140 		if (field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR) {
5141 			have_var = true;
5142 			continue;
5143 		}
5144 
5145 		if (i == HITCOUNT_IDX)
5146 			seq_puts(m, "hitcount");
5147 		else {
5148 			seq_puts(m, ",");
5149 			hist_field_print(m, field);
5150 		}
5151 	}
5152 
5153 	if (have_var) {
5154 		unsigned int n = 0;
5155 
5156 		seq_puts(m, ":");
5157 
5158 		for_each_hist_val_field(i, hist_data) {
5159 			field = hist_data->fields[i];
5160 
5161 			if (field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR) {
5162 				if (n++)
5163 					seq_puts(m, ",");
5164 				hist_field_print(m, field);
5165 			}
5166 		}
5167 	}
5168 
5169 	seq_puts(m, ":sort=");
5170 
5171 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_sort_keys; i++) {
5172 		struct tracing_map_sort_key *sort_key;
5173 		unsigned int idx, first_key_idx;
5174 
5175 		/* skip VAR vals */
5176 		first_key_idx = hist_data->n_vals - hist_data->n_vars;
5177 
5178 		sort_key = &hist_data->sort_keys[i];
5179 		idx = sort_key->field_idx;
5180 
5181 		if (WARN_ON(idx >= HIST_FIELDS_MAX))
5182 			return -EINVAL;
5183 
5184 		if (i > 0)
5185 			seq_puts(m, ",");
5186 
5187 		if (idx == HITCOUNT_IDX)
5188 			seq_puts(m, "hitcount");
5189 		else {
5190 			if (idx >= first_key_idx)
5191 				idx += hist_data->n_vars;
5192 			hist_field_print(m, hist_data->fields[idx]);
5193 		}
5194 
5195 		if (sort_key->descending)
5196 			seq_puts(m, ".descending");
5197 	}
5198 	seq_printf(m, ":size=%u", (1 << hist_data->map->map_bits));
5199 	if (hist_data->enable_timestamps)
5200 		seq_printf(m, ":clock=%s", hist_data->attrs->clock);
5201 
5202 	print_actions_spec(m, hist_data);
5203 
5204 	if (data->filter_str)
5205 		seq_printf(m, " if %s", data->filter_str);
5206 
5207 	if (data->paused)
5208 		seq_puts(m, " [paused]");
5209 	else
5210 		seq_puts(m, " [active]");
5211 
5212 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
5213 
5214 	return 0;
5215 }
5216 
5217 static int event_hist_trigger_init(struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
5218 				   struct event_trigger_data *data)
5219 {
5220 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data = data->private_data;
5221 
5222 	if (!data->ref && hist_data->attrs->name)
5223 		save_named_trigger(hist_data->attrs->name, data);
5224 
5225 	data->ref++;
5226 
5227 	return 0;
5228 }
5229 
5230 static void unregister_field_var_hists(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
5231 {
5232 	struct trace_event_file *file;
5233 	unsigned int i;
5234 	char *cmd;
5235 	int ret;
5236 
5237 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_field_var_hists; i++) {
5238 		file = hist_data->field_var_hists[i]->hist_data->event_file;
5239 		cmd = hist_data->field_var_hists[i]->cmd;
5240 		ret = event_hist_trigger_func(&trigger_hist_cmd, file,
5241 					      "!hist", "hist", cmd);
5242 		WARN_ON_ONCE(ret < 0);
5243 	}
5244 }
5245 
5246 static void event_hist_trigger_free(struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
5247 				    struct event_trigger_data *data)
5248 {
5249 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data = data->private_data;
5250 
5251 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(data->ref <= 0))
5252 		return;
5253 
5254 	data->ref--;
5255 	if (!data->ref) {
5256 		if (data->name)
5257 			del_named_trigger(data);
5258 
5259 		trigger_data_free(data);
5260 
5261 		remove_hist_vars(hist_data);
5262 
5263 		unregister_field_var_hists(hist_data);
5264 
5265 		destroy_hist_data(hist_data);
5266 	}
5267 }
5268 
5269 static struct event_trigger_ops event_hist_trigger_ops = {
5270 	.func			= event_hist_trigger,
5271 	.print			= event_hist_trigger_print,
5272 	.init			= event_hist_trigger_init,
5273 	.free			= event_hist_trigger_free,
5274 };
5275 
5276 static int event_hist_trigger_named_init(struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
5277 					 struct event_trigger_data *data)
5278 {
5279 	data->ref++;
5280 
5281 	save_named_trigger(data->named_data->name, data);
5282 
5283 	event_hist_trigger_init(ops, data->named_data);
5284 
5285 	return 0;
5286 }
5287 
5288 static void event_hist_trigger_named_free(struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
5289 					  struct event_trigger_data *data)
5290 {
5291 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(data->ref <= 0))
5292 		return;
5293 
5294 	event_hist_trigger_free(ops, data->named_data);
5295 
5296 	data->ref--;
5297 	if (!data->ref) {
5298 		del_named_trigger(data);
5299 		trigger_data_free(data);
5300 	}
5301 }
5302 
5303 static struct event_trigger_ops event_hist_trigger_named_ops = {
5304 	.func			= event_hist_trigger,
5305 	.print			= event_hist_trigger_print,
5306 	.init			= event_hist_trigger_named_init,
5307 	.free			= event_hist_trigger_named_free,
5308 };
5309 
5310 static struct event_trigger_ops *event_hist_get_trigger_ops(char *cmd,
5311 							    char *param)
5312 {
5313 	return &event_hist_trigger_ops;
5314 }
5315 
5316 static void hist_clear(struct event_trigger_data *data)
5317 {
5318 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data = data->private_data;
5319 
5320 	if (data->name)
5321 		pause_named_trigger(data);
5322 
5323 	tracepoint_synchronize_unregister();
5324 
5325 	tracing_map_clear(hist_data->map);
5326 
5327 	if (data->name)
5328 		unpause_named_trigger(data);
5329 }
5330 
5331 static bool compatible_field(struct ftrace_event_field *field,
5332 			     struct ftrace_event_field *test_field)
5333 {
5334 	if (field == test_field)
5335 		return true;
5336 	if (field == NULL || test_field == NULL)
5337 		return false;
5338 	if (strcmp(field->name, test_field->name) != 0)
5339 		return false;
5340 	if (strcmp(field->type, test_field->type) != 0)
5341 		return false;
5342 	if (field->size != test_field->size)
5343 		return false;
5344 	if (field->is_signed != test_field->is_signed)
5345 		return false;
5346 
5347 	return true;
5348 }
5349 
5350 static bool hist_trigger_match(struct event_trigger_data *data,
5351 			       struct event_trigger_data *data_test,
5352 			       struct event_trigger_data *named_data,
5353 			       bool ignore_filter)
5354 {
5355 	struct tracing_map_sort_key *sort_key, *sort_key_test;
5356 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data, *hist_data_test;
5357 	struct hist_field *key_field, *key_field_test;
5358 	unsigned int i;
5359 
5360 	if (named_data && (named_data != data_test) &&
5361 	    (named_data != data_test->named_data))
5362 		return false;
5363 
5364 	if (!named_data && is_named_trigger(data_test))
5365 		return false;
5366 
5367 	hist_data = data->private_data;
5368 	hist_data_test = data_test->private_data;
5369 
5370 	if (hist_data->n_vals != hist_data_test->n_vals ||
5371 	    hist_data->n_fields != hist_data_test->n_fields ||
5372 	    hist_data->n_sort_keys != hist_data_test->n_sort_keys)
5373 		return false;
5374 
5375 	if (!ignore_filter) {
5376 		if ((data->filter_str && !data_test->filter_str) ||
5377 		   (!data->filter_str && data_test->filter_str))
5378 			return false;
5379 	}
5380 
5381 	for_each_hist_field(i, hist_data) {
5382 		key_field = hist_data->fields[i];
5383 		key_field_test = hist_data_test->fields[i];
5384 
5385 		if (key_field->flags != key_field_test->flags)
5386 			return false;
5387 		if (!compatible_field(key_field->field, key_field_test->field))
5388 			return false;
5389 		if (key_field->offset != key_field_test->offset)
5390 			return false;
5391 		if (key_field->size != key_field_test->size)
5392 			return false;
5393 		if (key_field->is_signed != key_field_test->is_signed)
5394 			return false;
5395 		if (!!key_field->var.name != !!key_field_test->var.name)
5396 			return false;
5397 		if (key_field->var.name &&
5398 		    strcmp(key_field->var.name, key_field_test->var.name) != 0)
5399 			return false;
5400 	}
5401 
5402 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_sort_keys; i++) {
5403 		sort_key = &hist_data->sort_keys[i];
5404 		sort_key_test = &hist_data_test->sort_keys[i];
5405 
5406 		if (sort_key->field_idx != sort_key_test->field_idx ||
5407 		    sort_key->descending != sort_key_test->descending)
5408 			return false;
5409 	}
5410 
5411 	if (!ignore_filter && data->filter_str &&
5412 	    (strcmp(data->filter_str, data_test->filter_str) != 0))
5413 		return false;
5414 
5415 	if (!actions_match(hist_data, hist_data_test))
5416 		return false;
5417 
5418 	return true;
5419 }
5420 
5421 static int hist_register_trigger(char *glob, struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
5422 				 struct event_trigger_data *data,
5423 				 struct trace_event_file *file)
5424 {
5425 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data = data->private_data;
5426 	struct event_trigger_data *test, *named_data = NULL;
5427 	struct trace_array *tr = file->tr;
5428 	int ret = 0;
5429 
5430 	if (hist_data->attrs->name) {
5431 		named_data = find_named_trigger(hist_data->attrs->name);
5432 		if (named_data) {
5433 			if (!hist_trigger_match(data, named_data, named_data,
5434 						true)) {
5435 				hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_NAMED_MISMATCH, errpos(hist_data->attrs->name));
5436 				ret = -EINVAL;
5437 				goto out;
5438 			}
5439 		}
5440 	}
5441 
5442 	if (hist_data->attrs->name && !named_data)
5443 		goto new;
5444 
5445 	lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
5446 
5447 	list_for_each_entry(test, &file->triggers, list) {
5448 		if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST) {
5449 			if (!hist_trigger_match(data, test, named_data, false))
5450 				continue;
5451 			if (hist_data->attrs->pause)
5452 				test->paused = true;
5453 			else if (hist_data->attrs->cont)
5454 				test->paused = false;
5455 			else if (hist_data->attrs->clear)
5456 				hist_clear(test);
5457 			else {
5458 				hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_TRIGGER_EEXIST, 0);
5459 				ret = -EEXIST;
5460 			}
5461 			goto out;
5462 		}
5463 	}
5464  new:
5465 	if (hist_data->attrs->cont || hist_data->attrs->clear) {
5466 		hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_TRIGGER_ENOENT_CLEAR, 0);
5467 		ret = -ENOENT;
5468 		goto out;
5469 	}
5470 
5471 	if (hist_data->attrs->pause)
5472 		data->paused = true;
5473 
5474 	if (named_data) {
5475 		data->private_data = named_data->private_data;
5476 		set_named_trigger_data(data, named_data);
5477 		data->ops = &event_hist_trigger_named_ops;
5478 	}
5479 
5480 	if (data->ops->init) {
5481 		ret = data->ops->init(data->ops, data);
5482 		if (ret < 0)
5483 			goto out;
5484 	}
5485 
5486 	if (hist_data->enable_timestamps) {
5487 		char *clock = hist_data->attrs->clock;
5488 
5489 		ret = tracing_set_clock(file->tr, hist_data->attrs->clock);
5490 		if (ret) {
5491 			hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_SET_CLOCK_FAIL, errpos(clock));
5492 			goto out;
5493 		}
5494 
5495 		tracing_set_filter_buffering(file->tr, true);
5496 	}
5497 
5498 	if (named_data)
5499 		destroy_hist_data(hist_data);
5500 
5501 	ret++;
5502  out:
5503 	return ret;
5504 }
5505 
5506 static int hist_trigger_enable(struct event_trigger_data *data,
5507 			       struct trace_event_file *file)
5508 {
5509 	int ret = 0;
5510 
5511 	list_add_tail_rcu(&data->list, &file->triggers);
5512 
5513 	update_cond_flag(file);
5514 
5515 	if (trace_event_trigger_enable_disable(file, 1) < 0) {
5516 		list_del_rcu(&data->list);
5517 		update_cond_flag(file);
5518 		ret--;
5519 	}
5520 
5521 	return ret;
5522 }
5523 
5524 static bool have_hist_trigger_match(struct event_trigger_data *data,
5525 				    struct trace_event_file *file)
5526 {
5527 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data = data->private_data;
5528 	struct event_trigger_data *test, *named_data = NULL;
5529 	bool match = false;
5530 
5531 	lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
5532 
5533 	if (hist_data->attrs->name)
5534 		named_data = find_named_trigger(hist_data->attrs->name);
5535 
5536 	list_for_each_entry(test, &file->triggers, list) {
5537 		if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST) {
5538 			if (hist_trigger_match(data, test, named_data, false)) {
5539 				match = true;
5540 				break;
5541 			}
5542 		}
5543 	}
5544 
5545 	return match;
5546 }
5547 
5548 static bool hist_trigger_check_refs(struct event_trigger_data *data,
5549 				    struct trace_event_file *file)
5550 {
5551 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data = data->private_data;
5552 	struct event_trigger_data *test, *named_data = NULL;
5553 
5554 	lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
5555 
5556 	if (hist_data->attrs->name)
5557 		named_data = find_named_trigger(hist_data->attrs->name);
5558 
5559 	list_for_each_entry(test, &file->triggers, list) {
5560 		if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST) {
5561 			if (!hist_trigger_match(data, test, named_data, false))
5562 				continue;
5563 			hist_data = test->private_data;
5564 			if (check_var_refs(hist_data))
5565 				return true;
5566 			break;
5567 		}
5568 	}
5569 
5570 	return false;
5571 }
5572 
5573 static void hist_unregister_trigger(char *glob, struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
5574 				    struct event_trigger_data *data,
5575 				    struct trace_event_file *file)
5576 {
5577 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data = data->private_data;
5578 	struct event_trigger_data *test, *named_data = NULL;
5579 	bool unregistered = false;
5580 
5581 	lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
5582 
5583 	if (hist_data->attrs->name)
5584 		named_data = find_named_trigger(hist_data->attrs->name);
5585 
5586 	list_for_each_entry(test, &file->triggers, list) {
5587 		if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST) {
5588 			if (!hist_trigger_match(data, test, named_data, false))
5589 				continue;
5590 			unregistered = true;
5591 			list_del_rcu(&test->list);
5592 			trace_event_trigger_enable_disable(file, 0);
5593 			update_cond_flag(file);
5594 			break;
5595 		}
5596 	}
5597 
5598 	if (unregistered && test->ops->free)
5599 		test->ops->free(test->ops, test);
5600 
5601 	if (hist_data->enable_timestamps) {
5602 		if (!hist_data->remove || unregistered)
5603 			tracing_set_filter_buffering(file->tr, false);
5604 	}
5605 }
5606 
5607 static bool hist_file_check_refs(struct trace_event_file *file)
5608 {
5609 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data;
5610 	struct event_trigger_data *test;
5611 
5612 	lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
5613 
5614 	list_for_each_entry(test, &file->triggers, list) {
5615 		if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST) {
5616 			hist_data = test->private_data;
5617 			if (check_var_refs(hist_data))
5618 				return true;
5619 		}
5620 	}
5621 
5622 	return false;
5623 }
5624 
5625 static void hist_unreg_all(struct trace_event_file *file)
5626 {
5627 	struct event_trigger_data *test, *n;
5628 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data;
5629 	struct synth_event *se;
5630 	const char *se_name;
5631 
5632 	lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
5633 
5634 	if (hist_file_check_refs(file))
5635 		return;
5636 
5637 	list_for_each_entry_safe(test, n, &file->triggers, list) {
5638 		if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST) {
5639 			hist_data = test->private_data;
5640 			list_del_rcu(&test->list);
5641 			trace_event_trigger_enable_disable(file, 0);
5642 
5643 			se_name = trace_event_name(file->event_call);
5644 			se = find_synth_event(se_name);
5645 			if (se)
5646 				se->ref--;
5647 
5648 			update_cond_flag(file);
5649 			if (hist_data->enable_timestamps)
5650 				tracing_set_filter_buffering(file->tr, false);
5651 			if (test->ops->free)
5652 				test->ops->free(test->ops, test);
5653 		}
5654 	}
5655 }
5656 
5657 static int event_hist_trigger_func(struct event_command *cmd_ops,
5658 				   struct trace_event_file *file,
5659 				   char *glob, char *cmd, char *param)
5660 {
5661 	unsigned int hist_trigger_bits = TRACING_MAP_BITS_DEFAULT;
5662 	struct event_trigger_data *trigger_data;
5663 	struct hist_trigger_attrs *attrs;
5664 	struct event_trigger_ops *trigger_ops;
5665 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data;
5666 	struct synth_event *se;
5667 	const char *se_name;
5668 	bool remove = false;
5669 	char *trigger, *p;
5670 	int ret = 0;
5671 
5672 	lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
5673 
5674 	if (glob && strlen(glob)) {
5675 		hist_err_clear();
5676 		last_cmd_set(file, param);
5677 	}
5678 
5679 	if (!param)
5680 		return -EINVAL;
5681 
5682 	if (glob[0] == '!')
5683 		remove = true;
5684 
5685 	/*
5686 	 * separate the trigger from the filter (k:v [if filter])
5687 	 * allowing for whitespace in the trigger
5688 	 */
5689 	p = trigger = param;
5690 	do {
5691 		p = strstr(p, "if");
5692 		if (!p)
5693 			break;
5694 		if (p == param)
5695 			return -EINVAL;
5696 		if (*(p - 1) != ' ' && *(p - 1) != '\t') {
5697 			p++;
5698 			continue;
5699 		}
5700 		if (p >= param + strlen(param) - (sizeof("if") - 1) - 1)
5701 			return -EINVAL;
5702 		if (*(p + sizeof("if") - 1) != ' ' && *(p + sizeof("if") - 1) != '\t') {
5703 			p++;
5704 			continue;
5705 		}
5706 		break;
5707 	} while (p);
5708 
5709 	if (!p)
5710 		param = NULL;
5711 	else {
5712 		*(p - 1) = '\0';
5713 		param = strstrip(p);
5714 		trigger = strstrip(trigger);
5715 	}
5716 
5717 	attrs = parse_hist_trigger_attrs(file->tr, trigger);
5718 	if (IS_ERR(attrs))
5719 		return PTR_ERR(attrs);
5720 
5721 	if (attrs->map_bits)
5722 		hist_trigger_bits = attrs->map_bits;
5723 
5724 	hist_data = create_hist_data(hist_trigger_bits, attrs, file, remove);
5725 	if (IS_ERR(hist_data)) {
5726 		destroy_hist_trigger_attrs(attrs);
5727 		return PTR_ERR(hist_data);
5728 	}
5729 
5730 	trigger_ops = cmd_ops->get_trigger_ops(cmd, trigger);
5731 
5732 	trigger_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*trigger_data), GFP_KERNEL);
5733 	if (!trigger_data) {
5734 		ret = -ENOMEM;
5735 		goto out_free;
5736 	}
5737 
5738 	trigger_data->count = -1;
5739 	trigger_data->ops = trigger_ops;
5740 	trigger_data->cmd_ops = cmd_ops;
5741 
5742 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&trigger_data->list);
5743 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(trigger_data->filter, NULL);
5744 
5745 	trigger_data->private_data = hist_data;
5746 
5747 	/* if param is non-empty, it's supposed to be a filter */
5748 	if (param && cmd_ops->set_filter) {
5749 		ret = cmd_ops->set_filter(param, trigger_data, file);
5750 		if (ret < 0)
5751 			goto out_free;
5752 	}
5753 
5754 	if (remove) {
5755 		if (!have_hist_trigger_match(trigger_data, file))
5756 			goto out_free;
5757 
5758 		if (hist_trigger_check_refs(trigger_data, file)) {
5759 			ret = -EBUSY;
5760 			goto out_free;
5761 		}
5762 
5763 		cmd_ops->unreg(glob+1, trigger_ops, trigger_data, file);
5764 		se_name = trace_event_name(file->event_call);
5765 		se = find_synth_event(se_name);
5766 		if (se)
5767 			se->ref--;
5768 		ret = 0;
5769 		goto out_free;
5770 	}
5771 
5772 	ret = cmd_ops->reg(glob, trigger_ops, trigger_data, file);
5773 	/*
5774 	 * The above returns on success the # of triggers registered,
5775 	 * but if it didn't register any it returns zero.  Consider no
5776 	 * triggers registered a failure too.
5777 	 */
5778 	if (!ret) {
5779 		if (!(attrs->pause || attrs->cont || attrs->clear))
5780 			ret = -ENOENT;
5781 		goto out_free;
5782 	} else if (ret < 0)
5783 		goto out_free;
5784 
5785 	if (get_named_trigger_data(trigger_data))
5786 		goto enable;
5787 
5788 	if (has_hist_vars(hist_data))
5789 		save_hist_vars(hist_data);
5790 
5791 	ret = create_actions(hist_data);
5792 	if (ret)
5793 		goto out_unreg;
5794 
5795 	ret = tracing_map_init(hist_data->map);
5796 	if (ret)
5797 		goto out_unreg;
5798 enable:
5799 	ret = hist_trigger_enable(trigger_data, file);
5800 	if (ret)
5801 		goto out_unreg;
5802 
5803 	se_name = trace_event_name(file->event_call);
5804 	se = find_synth_event(se_name);
5805 	if (se)
5806 		se->ref++;
5807 	/* Just return zero, not the number of registered triggers */
5808 	ret = 0;
5809  out:
5810 	if (ret == 0)
5811 		hist_err_clear();
5812 
5813 	return ret;
5814  out_unreg:
5815 	cmd_ops->unreg(glob+1, trigger_ops, trigger_data, file);
5816  out_free:
5817 	if (cmd_ops->set_filter)
5818 		cmd_ops->set_filter(NULL, trigger_data, NULL);
5819 
5820 	remove_hist_vars(hist_data);
5821 
5822 	kfree(trigger_data);
5823 
5824 	destroy_hist_data(hist_data);
5825 	goto out;
5826 }
5827 
5828 static struct event_command trigger_hist_cmd = {
5829 	.name			= "hist",
5830 	.trigger_type		= ETT_EVENT_HIST,
5831 	.flags			= EVENT_CMD_FL_NEEDS_REC,
5832 	.func			= event_hist_trigger_func,
5833 	.reg			= hist_register_trigger,
5834 	.unreg			= hist_unregister_trigger,
5835 	.unreg_all		= hist_unreg_all,
5836 	.get_trigger_ops	= event_hist_get_trigger_ops,
5837 	.set_filter		= set_trigger_filter,
5838 };
5839 
5840 __init int register_trigger_hist_cmd(void)
5841 {
5842 	int ret;
5843 
5844 	ret = register_event_command(&trigger_hist_cmd);
5845 	WARN_ON(ret < 0);
5846 
5847 	return ret;
5848 }
5849 
5850 static void
5851 hist_enable_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data,
5852 		    struct trace_buffer *buffer,  void *rec,
5853 		    struct ring_buffer_event *event)
5854 {
5855 	struct enable_trigger_data *enable_data = data->private_data;
5856 	struct event_trigger_data *test;
5857 
5858 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(test, &enable_data->file->triggers, list,
5859 				lockdep_is_held(&event_mutex)) {
5860 		if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST) {
5861 			if (enable_data->enable)
5862 				test->paused = false;
5863 			else
5864 				test->paused = true;
5865 		}
5866 	}
5867 }
5868 
5869 static void
5870 hist_enable_count_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data,
5871 			  struct trace_buffer *buffer,  void *rec,
5872 			  struct ring_buffer_event *event)
5873 {
5874 	if (!data->count)
5875 		return;
5876 
5877 	if (data->count != -1)
5878 		(data->count)--;
5879 
5880 	hist_enable_trigger(data, buffer, rec, event);
5881 }
5882 
5883 static struct event_trigger_ops hist_enable_trigger_ops = {
5884 	.func			= hist_enable_trigger,
5885 	.print			= event_enable_trigger_print,
5886 	.init			= event_trigger_init,
5887 	.free			= event_enable_trigger_free,
5888 };
5889 
5890 static struct event_trigger_ops hist_enable_count_trigger_ops = {
5891 	.func			= hist_enable_count_trigger,
5892 	.print			= event_enable_trigger_print,
5893 	.init			= event_trigger_init,
5894 	.free			= event_enable_trigger_free,
5895 };
5896 
5897 static struct event_trigger_ops hist_disable_trigger_ops = {
5898 	.func			= hist_enable_trigger,
5899 	.print			= event_enable_trigger_print,
5900 	.init			= event_trigger_init,
5901 	.free			= event_enable_trigger_free,
5902 };
5903 
5904 static struct event_trigger_ops hist_disable_count_trigger_ops = {
5905 	.func			= hist_enable_count_trigger,
5906 	.print			= event_enable_trigger_print,
5907 	.init			= event_trigger_init,
5908 	.free			= event_enable_trigger_free,
5909 };
5910 
5911 static struct event_trigger_ops *
5912 hist_enable_get_trigger_ops(char *cmd, char *param)
5913 {
5914 	struct event_trigger_ops *ops;
5915 	bool enable;
5916 
5917 	enable = (strcmp(cmd, ENABLE_HIST_STR) == 0);
5918 
5919 	if (enable)
5920 		ops = param ? &hist_enable_count_trigger_ops :
5921 			&hist_enable_trigger_ops;
5922 	else
5923 		ops = param ? &hist_disable_count_trigger_ops :
5924 			&hist_disable_trigger_ops;
5925 
5926 	return ops;
5927 }
5928 
5929 static void hist_enable_unreg_all(struct trace_event_file *file)
5930 {
5931 	struct event_trigger_data *test, *n;
5932 
5933 	list_for_each_entry_safe(test, n, &file->triggers, list) {
5934 		if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_HIST_ENABLE) {
5935 			list_del_rcu(&test->list);
5936 			update_cond_flag(file);
5937 			trace_event_trigger_enable_disable(file, 0);
5938 			if (test->ops->free)
5939 				test->ops->free(test->ops, test);
5940 		}
5941 	}
5942 }
5943 
5944 static struct event_command trigger_hist_enable_cmd = {
5945 	.name			= ENABLE_HIST_STR,
5946 	.trigger_type		= ETT_HIST_ENABLE,
5947 	.func			= event_enable_trigger_func,
5948 	.reg			= event_enable_register_trigger,
5949 	.unreg			= event_enable_unregister_trigger,
5950 	.unreg_all		= hist_enable_unreg_all,
5951 	.get_trigger_ops	= hist_enable_get_trigger_ops,
5952 	.set_filter		= set_trigger_filter,
5953 };
5954 
5955 static struct event_command trigger_hist_disable_cmd = {
5956 	.name			= DISABLE_HIST_STR,
5957 	.trigger_type		= ETT_HIST_ENABLE,
5958 	.func			= event_enable_trigger_func,
5959 	.reg			= event_enable_register_trigger,
5960 	.unreg			= event_enable_unregister_trigger,
5961 	.unreg_all		= hist_enable_unreg_all,
5962 	.get_trigger_ops	= hist_enable_get_trigger_ops,
5963 	.set_filter		= set_trigger_filter,
5964 };
5965 
5966 static __init void unregister_trigger_hist_enable_disable_cmds(void)
5967 {
5968 	unregister_event_command(&trigger_hist_enable_cmd);
5969 	unregister_event_command(&trigger_hist_disable_cmd);
5970 }
5971 
5972 __init int register_trigger_hist_enable_disable_cmds(void)
5973 {
5974 	int ret;
5975 
5976 	ret = register_event_command(&trigger_hist_enable_cmd);
5977 	if (WARN_ON(ret < 0))
5978 		return ret;
5979 	ret = register_event_command(&trigger_hist_disable_cmd);
5980 	if (WARN_ON(ret < 0))
5981 		unregister_trigger_hist_enable_disable_cmds();
5982 
5983 	return ret;
5984 }
5985