1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * trace_events_hist - trace event hist triggers
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2015 Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
10 #include <linux/security.h>
11 #include <linux/mutex.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
14 #include <linux/rculist.h>
15 #include <linux/tracefs.h>
16 
17 /* for gfp flag names */
18 #include <linux/trace_events.h>
19 #include <trace/events/mmflags.h>
20 
21 #include "tracing_map.h"
22 #include "trace_synth.h"
23 
24 #define ERRORS								\
25 	C(NONE,			"No error"),				\
26 	C(DUPLICATE_VAR,	"Variable already defined"),		\
27 	C(VAR_NOT_UNIQUE,	"Variable name not unique, need to use fully qualified name (subsys.event.var) for variable"), \
28 	C(TOO_MANY_VARS,	"Too many variables defined"),		\
29 	C(MALFORMED_ASSIGNMENT,	"Malformed assignment"),		\
30 	C(NAMED_MISMATCH,	"Named hist trigger doesn't match existing named trigger (includes variables)"), \
31 	C(TRIGGER_EEXIST,	"Hist trigger already exists"),		\
32 	C(TRIGGER_ENOENT_CLEAR,	"Can't clear or continue a nonexistent hist trigger"), \
33 	C(SET_CLOCK_FAIL,	"Couldn't set trace_clock"),		\
34 	C(BAD_FIELD_MODIFIER,	"Invalid field modifier"),		\
35 	C(TOO_MANY_SUBEXPR,	"Too many subexpressions (3 max)"),	\
36 	C(TIMESTAMP_MISMATCH,	"Timestamp units in expression don't match"), \
37 	C(TOO_MANY_FIELD_VARS,	"Too many field variables defined"),	\
38 	C(EVENT_FILE_NOT_FOUND,	"Event file not found"),		\
39 	C(HIST_NOT_FOUND,	"Matching event histogram not found"),	\
40 	C(HIST_CREATE_FAIL,	"Couldn't create histogram for field"),	\
41 	C(SYNTH_VAR_NOT_FOUND,	"Couldn't find synthetic variable"),	\
42 	C(SYNTH_EVENT_NOT_FOUND,"Couldn't find synthetic event"),	\
43 	C(SYNTH_TYPE_MISMATCH,	"Param type doesn't match synthetic event field type"), \
44 	C(SYNTH_COUNT_MISMATCH,	"Param count doesn't match synthetic event field count"), \
45 	C(FIELD_VAR_PARSE_FAIL,	"Couldn't parse field variable"),	\
46 	C(VAR_CREATE_FIND_FAIL,	"Couldn't create or find variable"),	\
47 	C(ONX_NOT_VAR,		"For onmax(x) or onchange(x), x must be a variable"), \
48 	C(ONX_VAR_NOT_FOUND,	"Couldn't find onmax or onchange variable"), \
49 	C(ONX_VAR_CREATE_FAIL,	"Couldn't create onmax or onchange variable"), \
50 	C(FIELD_VAR_CREATE_FAIL,"Couldn't create field variable"),	\
51 	C(TOO_MANY_PARAMS,	"Too many action params"),		\
52 	C(PARAM_NOT_FOUND,	"Couldn't find param"),			\
53 	C(INVALID_PARAM,	"Invalid action param"),		\
54 	C(ACTION_NOT_FOUND,	"No action found"),			\
55 	C(NO_SAVE_PARAMS,	"No params found for save()"),		\
56 	C(TOO_MANY_SAVE_ACTIONS,"Can't have more than one save() action per hist"), \
57 	C(ACTION_MISMATCH,	"Handler doesn't support action"),	\
58 	C(NO_CLOSING_PAREN,	"No closing paren found"),		\
59 	C(SUBSYS_NOT_FOUND,	"Missing subsystem"),			\
60 	C(INVALID_SUBSYS_EVENT,	"Invalid subsystem or event name"),	\
61 	C(INVALID_REF_KEY,	"Using variable references in keys not supported"), \
62 	C(VAR_NOT_FOUND,	"Couldn't find variable"),		\
63 	C(FIELD_NOT_FOUND,	"Couldn't find field"),			\
64 	C(EMPTY_ASSIGNMENT,	"Empty assignment"),			\
65 	C(INVALID_SORT_MODIFIER,"Invalid sort modifier"),		\
66 	C(EMPTY_SORT_FIELD,	"Empty sort field"),			\
67 	C(TOO_MANY_SORT_FIELDS,	"Too many sort fields (Max = 2)"),	\
68 	C(INVALID_SORT_FIELD,	"Sort field must be a key or a val"),	\
69 	C(INVALID_STR_OPERAND,	"String type can not be an operand in expression"), \
70 	C(EXPECT_NUMBER,	"Expecting numeric literal"),		\
71 	C(UNARY_MINUS_SUBEXPR,	"Unary minus not supported in sub-expressions"), \
72 	C(DIVISION_BY_ZERO,	"Division by zero"),
73 
74 #undef C
75 #define C(a, b)		HIST_ERR_##a
76 
77 enum { ERRORS };
78 
79 #undef C
80 #define C(a, b)		b
81 
82 static const char *err_text[] = { ERRORS };
83 
84 struct hist_field;
85 
86 typedef u64 (*hist_field_fn_t) (struct hist_field *field,
87 				struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
88 				struct trace_buffer *buffer,
89 				struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
90 				void *event);
91 
92 #define HIST_FIELD_OPERANDS_MAX	2
93 #define HIST_FIELDS_MAX		(TRACING_MAP_FIELDS_MAX + TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX)
94 #define HIST_ACTIONS_MAX	8
95 #define HIST_CONST_DIGITS_MAX	21
96 #define HIST_DIV_SHIFT		20  /* For optimizing division by constants */
97 
98 enum field_op_id {
99 	FIELD_OP_NONE,
100 	FIELD_OP_PLUS,
101 	FIELD_OP_MINUS,
102 	FIELD_OP_UNARY_MINUS,
103 	FIELD_OP_DIV,
104 	FIELD_OP_MULT,
105 };
106 
107 /*
108  * A hist_var (histogram variable) contains variable information for
109  * hist_fields having the HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR or HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF
110  * flag set.  A hist_var has a variable name e.g. ts0, and is
111  * associated with a given histogram trigger, as specified by
112  * hist_data.  The hist_var idx is the unique index assigned to the
113  * variable by the hist trigger's tracing_map.  The idx is what is
114  * used to set a variable's value and, by a variable reference, to
115  * retrieve it.
116  */
117 struct hist_var {
118 	char				*name;
119 	struct hist_trigger_data	*hist_data;
120 	unsigned int			idx;
121 };
122 
123 struct hist_field {
124 	struct ftrace_event_field	*field;
125 	unsigned long			flags;
126 	hist_field_fn_t			fn;
127 	unsigned int			ref;
128 	unsigned int			size;
129 	unsigned int			offset;
130 	unsigned int                    is_signed;
131 	unsigned long			buckets;
132 	const char			*type;
133 	struct hist_field		*operands[HIST_FIELD_OPERANDS_MAX];
134 	struct hist_trigger_data	*hist_data;
135 
136 	/*
137 	 * Variable fields contain variable-specific info in var.
138 	 */
139 	struct hist_var			var;
140 	enum field_op_id		operator;
141 	char				*system;
142 	char				*event_name;
143 
144 	/*
145 	 * The name field is used for EXPR and VAR_REF fields.  VAR
146 	 * fields contain the variable name in var.name.
147 	 */
148 	char				*name;
149 
150 	/*
151 	 * When a histogram trigger is hit, if it has any references
152 	 * to variables, the values of those variables are collected
153 	 * into a var_ref_vals array by resolve_var_refs().  The
154 	 * current value of each variable is read from the tracing_map
155 	 * using the hist field's hist_var.idx and entered into the
156 	 * var_ref_idx entry i.e. var_ref_vals[var_ref_idx].
157 	 */
158 	unsigned int			var_ref_idx;
159 	bool                            read_once;
160 
161 	unsigned int			var_str_idx;
162 
163 	/* Numeric literals are represented as u64 */
164 	u64				constant;
165 	/* Used to optimize division by constants */
166 	u64				div_multiplier;
167 };
168 
169 static u64 hist_field_none(struct hist_field *field,
170 			   struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
171 			   struct trace_buffer *buffer,
172 			   struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
173 			   void *event)
174 {
175 	return 0;
176 }
177 
178 static u64 hist_field_const(struct hist_field *field,
179 			   struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
180 			   struct trace_buffer *buffer,
181 			   struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
182 			   void *event)
183 {
184 	return field->constant;
185 }
186 
187 static u64 hist_field_counter(struct hist_field *field,
188 			      struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
189 			      struct trace_buffer *buffer,
190 			      struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
191 			      void *event)
192 {
193 	return 1;
194 }
195 
196 static u64 hist_field_string(struct hist_field *hist_field,
197 			     struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
198 			     struct trace_buffer *buffer,
199 			     struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
200 			     void *event)
201 {
202 	char *addr = (char *)(event + hist_field->field->offset);
203 
204 	return (u64)(unsigned long)addr;
205 }
206 
207 static u64 hist_field_dynstring(struct hist_field *hist_field,
208 				struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
209 				struct trace_buffer *buffer,
210 				struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
211 				void *event)
212 {
213 	u32 str_item = *(u32 *)(event + hist_field->field->offset);
214 	int str_loc = str_item & 0xffff;
215 	char *addr = (char *)(event + str_loc);
216 
217 	return (u64)(unsigned long)addr;
218 }
219 
220 static u64 hist_field_reldynstring(struct hist_field *hist_field,
221 				   struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
222 				   struct trace_buffer *buffer,
223 				   struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
224 				   void *event)
225 {
226 	u32 *item = event + hist_field->field->offset;
227 	u32 str_item = *item;
228 	int str_loc = str_item & 0xffff;
229 	char *addr = (char *)&item[1] + str_loc;
230 
231 	return (u64)(unsigned long)addr;
232 }
233 
234 static u64 hist_field_pstring(struct hist_field *hist_field,
235 			      struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
236 			      struct trace_buffer *buffer,
237 			      struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
238 			      void *event)
239 {
240 	char **addr = (char **)(event + hist_field->field->offset);
241 
242 	return (u64)(unsigned long)*addr;
243 }
244 
245 static u64 hist_field_log2(struct hist_field *hist_field,
246 			   struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
247 			   struct trace_buffer *buffer,
248 			   struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
249 			   void *event)
250 {
251 	struct hist_field *operand = hist_field->operands[0];
252 
253 	u64 val = operand->fn(operand, elt, buffer, rbe, event);
254 
255 	return (u64) ilog2(roundup_pow_of_two(val));
256 }
257 
258 static u64 hist_field_bucket(struct hist_field *hist_field,
259 			     struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
260 			     struct trace_buffer *buffer,
261 			     struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
262 			     void *event)
263 {
264 	struct hist_field *operand = hist_field->operands[0];
265 	unsigned long buckets = hist_field->buckets;
266 
267 	u64 val = operand->fn(operand, elt, buffer, rbe, event);
268 
269 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!buckets))
270 		return val;
271 
272 	if (val >= LONG_MAX)
273 		val = div64_ul(val, buckets);
274 	else
275 		val = (u64)((unsigned long)val / buckets);
276 	return val * buckets;
277 }
278 
279 static u64 hist_field_plus(struct hist_field *hist_field,
280 			   struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
281 			   struct trace_buffer *buffer,
282 			   struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
283 			   void *event)
284 {
285 	struct hist_field *operand1 = hist_field->operands[0];
286 	struct hist_field *operand2 = hist_field->operands[1];
287 
288 	u64 val1 = operand1->fn(operand1, elt, buffer, rbe, event);
289 	u64 val2 = operand2->fn(operand2, elt, buffer, rbe, event);
290 
291 	return val1 + val2;
292 }
293 
294 static u64 hist_field_minus(struct hist_field *hist_field,
295 			    struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
296 			    struct trace_buffer *buffer,
297 			    struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
298 			    void *event)
299 {
300 	struct hist_field *operand1 = hist_field->operands[0];
301 	struct hist_field *operand2 = hist_field->operands[1];
302 
303 	u64 val1 = operand1->fn(operand1, elt, buffer, rbe, event);
304 	u64 val2 = operand2->fn(operand2, elt, buffer, rbe, event);
305 
306 	return val1 - val2;
307 }
308 
309 static u64 hist_field_div(struct hist_field *hist_field,
310 			   struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
311 			   struct trace_buffer *buffer,
312 			   struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
313 			   void *event)
314 {
315 	struct hist_field *operand1 = hist_field->operands[0];
316 	struct hist_field *operand2 = hist_field->operands[1];
317 
318 	u64 val1 = operand1->fn(operand1, elt, buffer, rbe, event);
319 	u64 val2 = operand2->fn(operand2, elt, buffer, rbe, event);
320 
321 	/* Return -1 for the undefined case */
322 	if (!val2)
323 		return -1;
324 
325 	/* Use shift if the divisor is a power of 2 */
326 	if (!(val2 & (val2 - 1)))
327 		return val1 >> __ffs64(val2);
328 
329 	return div64_u64(val1, val2);
330 }
331 
332 static u64 div_by_power_of_two(struct hist_field *hist_field,
333 				struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
334 				struct trace_buffer *buffer,
335 				struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
336 				void *event)
337 {
338 	struct hist_field *operand1 = hist_field->operands[0];
339 	struct hist_field *operand2 = hist_field->operands[1];
340 
341 	u64 val1 = operand1->fn(operand1, elt, buffer, rbe, event);
342 
343 	return val1 >> __ffs64(operand2->constant);
344 }
345 
346 static u64 div_by_not_power_of_two(struct hist_field *hist_field,
347 				struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
348 				struct trace_buffer *buffer,
349 				struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
350 				void *event)
351 {
352 	struct hist_field *operand1 = hist_field->operands[0];
353 	struct hist_field *operand2 = hist_field->operands[1];
354 
355 	u64 val1 = operand1->fn(operand1, elt, buffer, rbe, event);
356 
357 	return div64_u64(val1, operand2->constant);
358 }
359 
360 static u64 div_by_mult_and_shift(struct hist_field *hist_field,
361 				struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
362 				struct trace_buffer *buffer,
363 				struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
364 				void *event)
365 {
366 	struct hist_field *operand1 = hist_field->operands[0];
367 	struct hist_field *operand2 = hist_field->operands[1];
368 
369 	u64 val1 = operand1->fn(operand1, elt, buffer, rbe, event);
370 
371 	/*
372 	 * If the divisor is a constant, do a multiplication and shift instead.
373 	 *
374 	 * Choose Z = some power of 2. If Y <= Z, then:
375 	 *     X / Y = (X * (Z / Y)) / Z
376 	 *
377 	 * (Z / Y) is a constant (mult) which is calculated at parse time, so:
378 	 *     X / Y = (X * mult) / Z
379 	 *
380 	 * The division by Z can be replaced by a shift since Z is a power of 2:
381 	 *     X / Y = (X * mult) >> HIST_DIV_SHIFT
382 	 *
383 	 * As long, as X < Z the results will not be off by more than 1.
384 	 */
385 	if (val1 < (1 << HIST_DIV_SHIFT)) {
386 		u64 mult = operand2->div_multiplier;
387 
388 		return (val1 * mult + ((1 << HIST_DIV_SHIFT) - 1)) >> HIST_DIV_SHIFT;
389 	}
390 
391 	return div64_u64(val1, operand2->constant);
392 }
393 
394 static u64 hist_field_mult(struct hist_field *hist_field,
395 			   struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
396 			   struct trace_buffer *buffer,
397 			   struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
398 			   void *event)
399 {
400 	struct hist_field *operand1 = hist_field->operands[0];
401 	struct hist_field *operand2 = hist_field->operands[1];
402 
403 	u64 val1 = operand1->fn(operand1, elt, buffer, rbe, event);
404 	u64 val2 = operand2->fn(operand2, elt, buffer, rbe, event);
405 
406 	return val1 * val2;
407 }
408 
409 static u64 hist_field_unary_minus(struct hist_field *hist_field,
410 				  struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
411 				  struct trace_buffer *buffer,
412 				  struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
413 				  void *event)
414 {
415 	struct hist_field *operand = hist_field->operands[0];
416 
417 	s64 sval = (s64)operand->fn(operand, elt, buffer, rbe, event);
418 	u64 val = (u64)-sval;
419 
420 	return val;
421 }
422 
423 #define DEFINE_HIST_FIELD_FN(type)					\
424 	static u64 hist_field_##type(struct hist_field *hist_field,	\
425 				     struct tracing_map_elt *elt,	\
426 				     struct trace_buffer *buffer,	\
427 				     struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,	\
428 				     void *event)			\
429 {									\
430 	type *addr = (type *)(event + hist_field->field->offset);	\
431 									\
432 	return (u64)(unsigned long)*addr;				\
433 }
434 
435 DEFINE_HIST_FIELD_FN(s64);
436 DEFINE_HIST_FIELD_FN(u64);
437 DEFINE_HIST_FIELD_FN(s32);
438 DEFINE_HIST_FIELD_FN(u32);
439 DEFINE_HIST_FIELD_FN(s16);
440 DEFINE_HIST_FIELD_FN(u16);
441 DEFINE_HIST_FIELD_FN(s8);
442 DEFINE_HIST_FIELD_FN(u8);
443 
444 #define for_each_hist_field(i, hist_data)	\
445 	for ((i) = 0; (i) < (hist_data)->n_fields; (i)++)
446 
447 #define for_each_hist_val_field(i, hist_data)	\
448 	for ((i) = 0; (i) < (hist_data)->n_vals; (i)++)
449 
450 #define for_each_hist_key_field(i, hist_data)	\
451 	for ((i) = (hist_data)->n_vals; (i) < (hist_data)->n_fields; (i)++)
452 
453 #define HIST_STACKTRACE_DEPTH	16
454 #define HIST_STACKTRACE_SIZE	(HIST_STACKTRACE_DEPTH * sizeof(unsigned long))
455 #define HIST_STACKTRACE_SKIP	5
456 
457 #define HITCOUNT_IDX		0
458 #define HIST_KEY_SIZE_MAX	(MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL + HIST_STACKTRACE_SIZE)
459 
460 enum hist_field_flags {
461 	HIST_FIELD_FL_HITCOUNT		= 1 << 0,
462 	HIST_FIELD_FL_KEY		= 1 << 1,
463 	HIST_FIELD_FL_STRING		= 1 << 2,
464 	HIST_FIELD_FL_HEX		= 1 << 3,
465 	HIST_FIELD_FL_SYM		= 1 << 4,
466 	HIST_FIELD_FL_SYM_OFFSET	= 1 << 5,
467 	HIST_FIELD_FL_EXECNAME		= 1 << 6,
468 	HIST_FIELD_FL_SYSCALL		= 1 << 7,
469 	HIST_FIELD_FL_STACKTRACE	= 1 << 8,
470 	HIST_FIELD_FL_LOG2		= 1 << 9,
471 	HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP		= 1 << 10,
472 	HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP_USECS	= 1 << 11,
473 	HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR		= 1 << 12,
474 	HIST_FIELD_FL_EXPR		= 1 << 13,
475 	HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF		= 1 << 14,
476 	HIST_FIELD_FL_CPU		= 1 << 15,
477 	HIST_FIELD_FL_ALIAS		= 1 << 16,
478 	HIST_FIELD_FL_BUCKET		= 1 << 17,
479 	HIST_FIELD_FL_CONST		= 1 << 18,
480 };
481 
482 struct var_defs {
483 	unsigned int	n_vars;
484 	char		*name[TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX];
485 	char		*expr[TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX];
486 };
487 
488 struct hist_trigger_attrs {
489 	char		*keys_str;
490 	char		*vals_str;
491 	char		*sort_key_str;
492 	char		*name;
493 	char		*clock;
494 	bool		pause;
495 	bool		cont;
496 	bool		clear;
497 	bool		ts_in_usecs;
498 	unsigned int	map_bits;
499 
500 	char		*assignment_str[TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX];
501 	unsigned int	n_assignments;
502 
503 	char		*action_str[HIST_ACTIONS_MAX];
504 	unsigned int	n_actions;
505 
506 	struct var_defs	var_defs;
507 };
508 
509 struct field_var {
510 	struct hist_field	*var;
511 	struct hist_field	*val;
512 };
513 
514 struct field_var_hist {
515 	struct hist_trigger_data	*hist_data;
516 	char				*cmd;
517 };
518 
519 struct hist_trigger_data {
520 	struct hist_field               *fields[HIST_FIELDS_MAX];
521 	unsigned int			n_vals;
522 	unsigned int			n_keys;
523 	unsigned int			n_fields;
524 	unsigned int			n_vars;
525 	unsigned int			n_var_str;
526 	unsigned int			key_size;
527 	struct tracing_map_sort_key	sort_keys[TRACING_MAP_SORT_KEYS_MAX];
528 	unsigned int			n_sort_keys;
529 	struct trace_event_file		*event_file;
530 	struct hist_trigger_attrs	*attrs;
531 	struct tracing_map		*map;
532 	bool				enable_timestamps;
533 	bool				remove;
534 	struct hist_field               *var_refs[TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX];
535 	unsigned int			n_var_refs;
536 
537 	struct action_data		*actions[HIST_ACTIONS_MAX];
538 	unsigned int			n_actions;
539 
540 	struct field_var		*field_vars[SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX];
541 	unsigned int			n_field_vars;
542 	unsigned int			n_field_var_str;
543 	struct field_var_hist		*field_var_hists[SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX];
544 	unsigned int			n_field_var_hists;
545 
546 	struct field_var		*save_vars[SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX];
547 	unsigned int			n_save_vars;
548 	unsigned int			n_save_var_str;
549 };
550 
551 struct action_data;
552 
553 typedef void (*action_fn_t) (struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
554 			     struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
555 			     struct trace_buffer *buffer, void *rec,
556 			     struct ring_buffer_event *rbe, void *key,
557 			     struct action_data *data, u64 *var_ref_vals);
558 
559 typedef bool (*check_track_val_fn_t) (u64 track_val, u64 var_val);
560 
561 enum handler_id {
562 	HANDLER_ONMATCH = 1,
563 	HANDLER_ONMAX,
564 	HANDLER_ONCHANGE,
565 };
566 
567 enum action_id {
568 	ACTION_SAVE = 1,
569 	ACTION_TRACE,
570 	ACTION_SNAPSHOT,
571 };
572 
573 struct action_data {
574 	enum handler_id		handler;
575 	enum action_id		action;
576 	char			*action_name;
577 	action_fn_t		fn;
578 
579 	unsigned int		n_params;
580 	char			*params[SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX];
581 
582 	/*
583 	 * When a histogram trigger is hit, the values of any
584 	 * references to variables, including variables being passed
585 	 * as parameters to synthetic events, are collected into a
586 	 * var_ref_vals array.  This var_ref_idx array is an array of
587 	 * indices into the var_ref_vals array, one for each synthetic
588 	 * event param, and is passed to the synthetic event
589 	 * invocation.
590 	 */
591 	unsigned int		var_ref_idx[TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX];
592 	struct synth_event	*synth_event;
593 	bool			use_trace_keyword;
594 	char			*synth_event_name;
595 
596 	union {
597 		struct {
598 			char			*event;
599 			char			*event_system;
600 		} match_data;
601 
602 		struct {
603 			/*
604 			 * var_str contains the $-unstripped variable
605 			 * name referenced by var_ref, and used when
606 			 * printing the action.  Because var_ref
607 			 * creation is deferred to create_actions(),
608 			 * we need a per-action way to save it until
609 			 * then, thus var_str.
610 			 */
611 			char			*var_str;
612 
613 			/*
614 			 * var_ref refers to the variable being
615 			 * tracked e.g onmax($var).
616 			 */
617 			struct hist_field	*var_ref;
618 
619 			/*
620 			 * track_var contains the 'invisible' tracking
621 			 * variable created to keep the current
622 			 * e.g. max value.
623 			 */
624 			struct hist_field	*track_var;
625 
626 			check_track_val_fn_t	check_val;
627 			action_fn_t		save_data;
628 		} track_data;
629 	};
630 };
631 
632 struct track_data {
633 	u64				track_val;
634 	bool				updated;
635 
636 	unsigned int			key_len;
637 	void				*key;
638 	struct tracing_map_elt		elt;
639 
640 	struct action_data		*action_data;
641 	struct hist_trigger_data	*hist_data;
642 };
643 
644 struct hist_elt_data {
645 	char *comm;
646 	u64 *var_ref_vals;
647 	char **field_var_str;
648 	int n_field_var_str;
649 };
650 
651 struct snapshot_context {
652 	struct tracing_map_elt	*elt;
653 	void			*key;
654 };
655 
656 /*
657  * Returns the specific division function to use if the divisor
658  * is constant. This avoids extra branches when the trigger is hit.
659  */
660 static hist_field_fn_t hist_field_get_div_fn(struct hist_field *divisor)
661 {
662 	u64 div = divisor->constant;
663 
664 	if (!(div & (div - 1)))
665 		return div_by_power_of_two;
666 
667 	/* If the divisor is too large, do a regular division */
668 	if (div > (1 << HIST_DIV_SHIFT))
669 		return div_by_not_power_of_two;
670 
671 	divisor->div_multiplier = div64_u64((u64)(1 << HIST_DIV_SHIFT), div);
672 	return div_by_mult_and_shift;
673 }
674 
675 static void track_data_free(struct track_data *track_data)
676 {
677 	struct hist_elt_data *elt_data;
678 
679 	if (!track_data)
680 		return;
681 
682 	kfree(track_data->key);
683 
684 	elt_data = track_data->elt.private_data;
685 	if (elt_data) {
686 		kfree(elt_data->comm);
687 		kfree(elt_data);
688 	}
689 
690 	kfree(track_data);
691 }
692 
693 static struct track_data *track_data_alloc(unsigned int key_len,
694 					   struct action_data *action_data,
695 					   struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
696 {
697 	struct track_data *data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
698 	struct hist_elt_data *elt_data;
699 
700 	if (!data)
701 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
702 
703 	data->key = kzalloc(key_len, GFP_KERNEL);
704 	if (!data->key) {
705 		track_data_free(data);
706 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
707 	}
708 
709 	data->key_len = key_len;
710 	data->action_data = action_data;
711 	data->hist_data = hist_data;
712 
713 	elt_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*elt_data), GFP_KERNEL);
714 	if (!elt_data) {
715 		track_data_free(data);
716 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
717 	}
718 
719 	data->elt.private_data = elt_data;
720 
721 	elt_data->comm = kzalloc(TASK_COMM_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
722 	if (!elt_data->comm) {
723 		track_data_free(data);
724 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
725 	}
726 
727 	return data;
728 }
729 
730 static char last_cmd[MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL];
731 static char last_cmd_loc[MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL];
732 
733 static int errpos(char *str)
734 {
735 	return err_pos(last_cmd, str);
736 }
737 
738 static void last_cmd_set(struct trace_event_file *file, char *str)
739 {
740 	const char *system = NULL, *name = NULL;
741 	struct trace_event_call *call;
742 
743 	if (!str)
744 		return;
745 
746 	strcpy(last_cmd, "hist:");
747 	strncat(last_cmd, str, MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL - 1 - sizeof("hist:"));
748 
749 	if (file) {
750 		call = file->event_call;
751 		system = call->class->system;
752 		if (system) {
753 			name = trace_event_name(call);
754 			if (!name)
755 				system = NULL;
756 		}
757 	}
758 
759 	if (system)
760 		snprintf(last_cmd_loc, MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL, "hist:%s:%s", system, name);
761 }
762 
763 static void hist_err(struct trace_array *tr, u8 err_type, u8 err_pos)
764 {
765 	tracing_log_err(tr, last_cmd_loc, last_cmd, err_text,
766 			err_type, err_pos);
767 }
768 
769 static void hist_err_clear(void)
770 {
771 	last_cmd[0] = '\0';
772 	last_cmd_loc[0] = '\0';
773 }
774 
775 typedef void (*synth_probe_func_t) (void *__data, u64 *var_ref_vals,
776 				    unsigned int *var_ref_idx);
777 
778 static inline void trace_synth(struct synth_event *event, u64 *var_ref_vals,
779 			       unsigned int *var_ref_idx)
780 {
781 	struct tracepoint *tp = event->tp;
782 
783 	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&tp->key.enabled) > 0)) {
784 		struct tracepoint_func *probe_func_ptr;
785 		synth_probe_func_t probe_func;
786 		void *__data;
787 
788 		if (!(cpu_online(raw_smp_processor_id())))
789 			return;
790 
791 		probe_func_ptr = rcu_dereference_sched((tp)->funcs);
792 		if (probe_func_ptr) {
793 			do {
794 				probe_func = probe_func_ptr->func;
795 				__data = probe_func_ptr->data;
796 				probe_func(__data, var_ref_vals, var_ref_idx);
797 			} while ((++probe_func_ptr)->func);
798 		}
799 	}
800 }
801 
802 static void action_trace(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
803 			 struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
804 			 struct trace_buffer *buffer, void *rec,
805 			 struct ring_buffer_event *rbe, void *key,
806 			 struct action_data *data, u64 *var_ref_vals)
807 {
808 	struct synth_event *event = data->synth_event;
809 
810 	trace_synth(event, var_ref_vals, data->var_ref_idx);
811 }
812 
813 struct hist_var_data {
814 	struct list_head list;
815 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data;
816 };
817 
818 static u64 hist_field_timestamp(struct hist_field *hist_field,
819 				struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
820 				struct trace_buffer *buffer,
821 				struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
822 				void *event)
823 {
824 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data = hist_field->hist_data;
825 	struct trace_array *tr = hist_data->event_file->tr;
826 
827 	u64 ts = ring_buffer_event_time_stamp(buffer, rbe);
828 
829 	if (hist_data->attrs->ts_in_usecs && trace_clock_in_ns(tr))
830 		ts = ns2usecs(ts);
831 
832 	return ts;
833 }
834 
835 static u64 hist_field_cpu(struct hist_field *hist_field,
836 			  struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
837 			  struct trace_buffer *buffer,
838 			  struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
839 			  void *event)
840 {
841 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
842 
843 	return cpu;
844 }
845 
846 /**
847  * check_field_for_var_ref - Check if a VAR_REF field references a variable
848  * @hist_field: The VAR_REF field to check
849  * @var_data: The hist trigger that owns the variable
850  * @var_idx: The trigger variable identifier
851  *
852  * Check the given VAR_REF field to see whether or not it references
853  * the given variable associated with the given trigger.
854  *
855  * Return: The VAR_REF field if it does reference the variable, NULL if not
856  */
857 static struct hist_field *
858 check_field_for_var_ref(struct hist_field *hist_field,
859 			struct hist_trigger_data *var_data,
860 			unsigned int var_idx)
861 {
862 	WARN_ON(!(hist_field && hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF));
863 
864 	if (hist_field && hist_field->var.idx == var_idx &&
865 	    hist_field->var.hist_data == var_data)
866 		return hist_field;
867 
868 	return NULL;
869 }
870 
871 /**
872  * find_var_ref - Check if a trigger has a reference to a trigger variable
873  * @hist_data: The hist trigger that might have a reference to the variable
874  * @var_data: The hist trigger that owns the variable
875  * @var_idx: The trigger variable identifier
876  *
877  * Check the list of var_refs[] on the first hist trigger to see
878  * whether any of them are references to the variable on the second
879  * trigger.
880  *
881  * Return: The VAR_REF field referencing the variable if so, NULL if not
882  */
883 static struct hist_field *find_var_ref(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
884 				       struct hist_trigger_data *var_data,
885 				       unsigned int var_idx)
886 {
887 	struct hist_field *hist_field;
888 	unsigned int i;
889 
890 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_var_refs; i++) {
891 		hist_field = hist_data->var_refs[i];
892 		if (check_field_for_var_ref(hist_field, var_data, var_idx))
893 			return hist_field;
894 	}
895 
896 	return NULL;
897 }
898 
899 /**
900  * find_any_var_ref - Check if there is a reference to a given trigger variable
901  * @hist_data: The hist trigger
902  * @var_idx: The trigger variable identifier
903  *
904  * Check to see whether the given variable is currently referenced by
905  * any other trigger.
906  *
907  * The trigger the variable is defined on is explicitly excluded - the
908  * assumption being that a self-reference doesn't prevent a trigger
909  * from being removed.
910  *
911  * Return: The VAR_REF field referencing the variable if so, NULL if not
912  */
913 static struct hist_field *find_any_var_ref(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
914 					   unsigned int var_idx)
915 {
916 	struct trace_array *tr = hist_data->event_file->tr;
917 	struct hist_field *found = NULL;
918 	struct hist_var_data *var_data;
919 
920 	list_for_each_entry(var_data, &tr->hist_vars, list) {
921 		if (var_data->hist_data == hist_data)
922 			continue;
923 		found = find_var_ref(var_data->hist_data, hist_data, var_idx);
924 		if (found)
925 			break;
926 	}
927 
928 	return found;
929 }
930 
931 /**
932  * check_var_refs - Check if there is a reference to any of trigger's variables
933  * @hist_data: The hist trigger
934  *
935  * A trigger can define one or more variables.  If any one of them is
936  * currently referenced by any other trigger, this function will
937  * determine that.
938 
939  * Typically used to determine whether or not a trigger can be removed
940  * - if there are any references to a trigger's variables, it cannot.
941  *
942  * Return: True if there is a reference to any of trigger's variables
943  */
944 static bool check_var_refs(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
945 {
946 	struct hist_field *field;
947 	bool found = false;
948 	int i;
949 
950 	for_each_hist_field(i, hist_data) {
951 		field = hist_data->fields[i];
952 		if (field && field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR) {
953 			if (find_any_var_ref(hist_data, field->var.idx)) {
954 				found = true;
955 				break;
956 			}
957 		}
958 	}
959 
960 	return found;
961 }
962 
963 static struct hist_var_data *find_hist_vars(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
964 {
965 	struct trace_array *tr = hist_data->event_file->tr;
966 	struct hist_var_data *var_data, *found = NULL;
967 
968 	list_for_each_entry(var_data, &tr->hist_vars, list) {
969 		if (var_data->hist_data == hist_data) {
970 			found = var_data;
971 			break;
972 		}
973 	}
974 
975 	return found;
976 }
977 
978 static bool field_has_hist_vars(struct hist_field *hist_field,
979 				unsigned int level)
980 {
981 	int i;
982 
983 	if (level > 3)
984 		return false;
985 
986 	if (!hist_field)
987 		return false;
988 
989 	if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR ||
990 	    hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF)
991 		return true;
992 
993 	for (i = 0; i < HIST_FIELD_OPERANDS_MAX; i++) {
994 		struct hist_field *operand;
995 
996 		operand = hist_field->operands[i];
997 		if (field_has_hist_vars(operand, level + 1))
998 			return true;
999 	}
1000 
1001 	return false;
1002 }
1003 
1004 static bool has_hist_vars(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
1005 {
1006 	struct hist_field *hist_field;
1007 	int i;
1008 
1009 	for_each_hist_field(i, hist_data) {
1010 		hist_field = hist_data->fields[i];
1011 		if (field_has_hist_vars(hist_field, 0))
1012 			return true;
1013 	}
1014 
1015 	return false;
1016 }
1017 
1018 static int save_hist_vars(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
1019 {
1020 	struct trace_array *tr = hist_data->event_file->tr;
1021 	struct hist_var_data *var_data;
1022 
1023 	var_data = find_hist_vars(hist_data);
1024 	if (var_data)
1025 		return 0;
1026 
1027 	if (tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr))
1028 		return -ENODEV;
1029 
1030 	var_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*var_data), GFP_KERNEL);
1031 	if (!var_data) {
1032 		trace_array_put(tr);
1033 		return -ENOMEM;
1034 	}
1035 
1036 	var_data->hist_data = hist_data;
1037 	list_add(&var_data->list, &tr->hist_vars);
1038 
1039 	return 0;
1040 }
1041 
1042 static void remove_hist_vars(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
1043 {
1044 	struct trace_array *tr = hist_data->event_file->tr;
1045 	struct hist_var_data *var_data;
1046 
1047 	var_data = find_hist_vars(hist_data);
1048 	if (!var_data)
1049 		return;
1050 
1051 	if (WARN_ON(check_var_refs(hist_data)))
1052 		return;
1053 
1054 	list_del(&var_data->list);
1055 
1056 	kfree(var_data);
1057 
1058 	trace_array_put(tr);
1059 }
1060 
1061 static struct hist_field *find_var_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
1062 					 const char *var_name)
1063 {
1064 	struct hist_field *hist_field, *found = NULL;
1065 	int i;
1066 
1067 	for_each_hist_field(i, hist_data) {
1068 		hist_field = hist_data->fields[i];
1069 		if (hist_field && hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR &&
1070 		    strcmp(hist_field->var.name, var_name) == 0) {
1071 			found = hist_field;
1072 			break;
1073 		}
1074 	}
1075 
1076 	return found;
1077 }
1078 
1079 static struct hist_field *find_var(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
1080 				   struct trace_event_file *file,
1081 				   const char *var_name)
1082 {
1083 	struct hist_trigger_data *test_data;
1084 	struct event_trigger_data *test;
1085 	struct hist_field *hist_field;
1086 
1087 	lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
1088 
1089 	hist_field = find_var_field(hist_data, var_name);
1090 	if (hist_field)
1091 		return hist_field;
1092 
1093 	list_for_each_entry(test, &file->triggers, list) {
1094 		if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST) {
1095 			test_data = test->private_data;
1096 			hist_field = find_var_field(test_data, var_name);
1097 			if (hist_field)
1098 				return hist_field;
1099 		}
1100 	}
1101 
1102 	return NULL;
1103 }
1104 
1105 static struct trace_event_file *find_var_file(struct trace_array *tr,
1106 					      char *system,
1107 					      char *event_name,
1108 					      char *var_name)
1109 {
1110 	struct hist_trigger_data *var_hist_data;
1111 	struct hist_var_data *var_data;
1112 	struct trace_event_file *file, *found = NULL;
1113 
1114 	if (system)
1115 		return find_event_file(tr, system, event_name);
1116 
1117 	list_for_each_entry(var_data, &tr->hist_vars, list) {
1118 		var_hist_data = var_data->hist_data;
1119 		file = var_hist_data->event_file;
1120 		if (file == found)
1121 			continue;
1122 
1123 		if (find_var_field(var_hist_data, var_name)) {
1124 			if (found) {
1125 				hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_VAR_NOT_UNIQUE, errpos(var_name));
1126 				return NULL;
1127 			}
1128 
1129 			found = file;
1130 		}
1131 	}
1132 
1133 	return found;
1134 }
1135 
1136 static struct hist_field *find_file_var(struct trace_event_file *file,
1137 					const char *var_name)
1138 {
1139 	struct hist_trigger_data *test_data;
1140 	struct event_trigger_data *test;
1141 	struct hist_field *hist_field;
1142 
1143 	lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
1144 
1145 	list_for_each_entry(test, &file->triggers, list) {
1146 		if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST) {
1147 			test_data = test->private_data;
1148 			hist_field = find_var_field(test_data, var_name);
1149 			if (hist_field)
1150 				return hist_field;
1151 		}
1152 	}
1153 
1154 	return NULL;
1155 }
1156 
1157 static struct hist_field *
1158 find_match_var(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data, char *var_name)
1159 {
1160 	struct trace_array *tr = hist_data->event_file->tr;
1161 	struct hist_field *hist_field, *found = NULL;
1162 	struct trace_event_file *file;
1163 	unsigned int i;
1164 
1165 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_actions; i++) {
1166 		struct action_data *data = hist_data->actions[i];
1167 
1168 		if (data->handler == HANDLER_ONMATCH) {
1169 			char *system = data->match_data.event_system;
1170 			char *event_name = data->match_data.event;
1171 
1172 			file = find_var_file(tr, system, event_name, var_name);
1173 			if (!file)
1174 				continue;
1175 			hist_field = find_file_var(file, var_name);
1176 			if (hist_field) {
1177 				if (found) {
1178 					hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_VAR_NOT_UNIQUE,
1179 						 errpos(var_name));
1180 					return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1181 				}
1182 
1183 				found = hist_field;
1184 			}
1185 		}
1186 	}
1187 	return found;
1188 }
1189 
1190 static struct hist_field *find_event_var(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
1191 					 char *system,
1192 					 char *event_name,
1193 					 char *var_name)
1194 {
1195 	struct trace_array *tr = hist_data->event_file->tr;
1196 	struct hist_field *hist_field = NULL;
1197 	struct trace_event_file *file;
1198 
1199 	if (!system || !event_name) {
1200 		hist_field = find_match_var(hist_data, var_name);
1201 		if (IS_ERR(hist_field))
1202 			return NULL;
1203 		if (hist_field)
1204 			return hist_field;
1205 	}
1206 
1207 	file = find_var_file(tr, system, event_name, var_name);
1208 	if (!file)
1209 		return NULL;
1210 
1211 	hist_field = find_file_var(file, var_name);
1212 
1213 	return hist_field;
1214 }
1215 
1216 static u64 hist_field_var_ref(struct hist_field *hist_field,
1217 			      struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
1218 			      struct trace_buffer *buffer,
1219 			      struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
1220 			      void *event)
1221 {
1222 	struct hist_elt_data *elt_data;
1223 	u64 var_val = 0;
1224 
1225 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!elt))
1226 		return var_val;
1227 
1228 	elt_data = elt->private_data;
1229 	var_val = elt_data->var_ref_vals[hist_field->var_ref_idx];
1230 
1231 	return var_val;
1232 }
1233 
1234 static bool resolve_var_refs(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data, void *key,
1235 			     u64 *var_ref_vals, bool self)
1236 {
1237 	struct hist_trigger_data *var_data;
1238 	struct tracing_map_elt *var_elt;
1239 	struct hist_field *hist_field;
1240 	unsigned int i, var_idx;
1241 	bool resolved = true;
1242 	u64 var_val = 0;
1243 
1244 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_var_refs; i++) {
1245 		hist_field = hist_data->var_refs[i];
1246 		var_idx = hist_field->var.idx;
1247 		var_data = hist_field->var.hist_data;
1248 
1249 		if (var_data == NULL) {
1250 			resolved = false;
1251 			break;
1252 		}
1253 
1254 		if ((self && var_data != hist_data) ||
1255 		    (!self && var_data == hist_data))
1256 			continue;
1257 
1258 		var_elt = tracing_map_lookup(var_data->map, key);
1259 		if (!var_elt) {
1260 			resolved = false;
1261 			break;
1262 		}
1263 
1264 		if (!tracing_map_var_set(var_elt, var_idx)) {
1265 			resolved = false;
1266 			break;
1267 		}
1268 
1269 		if (self || !hist_field->read_once)
1270 			var_val = tracing_map_read_var(var_elt, var_idx);
1271 		else
1272 			var_val = tracing_map_read_var_once(var_elt, var_idx);
1273 
1274 		var_ref_vals[i] = var_val;
1275 	}
1276 
1277 	return resolved;
1278 }
1279 
1280 static const char *hist_field_name(struct hist_field *field,
1281 				   unsigned int level)
1282 {
1283 	const char *field_name = "";
1284 
1285 	if (level > 1)
1286 		return field_name;
1287 
1288 	if (field->field)
1289 		field_name = field->field->name;
1290 	else if (field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_LOG2 ||
1291 		 field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_ALIAS ||
1292 		 field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_BUCKET)
1293 		field_name = hist_field_name(field->operands[0], ++level);
1294 	else if (field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_CPU)
1295 		field_name = "common_cpu";
1296 	else if (field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_EXPR ||
1297 		 field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF) {
1298 		if (field->system) {
1299 			static char full_name[MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL];
1300 
1301 			strcat(full_name, field->system);
1302 			strcat(full_name, ".");
1303 			strcat(full_name, field->event_name);
1304 			strcat(full_name, ".");
1305 			strcat(full_name, field->name);
1306 			field_name = full_name;
1307 		} else
1308 			field_name = field->name;
1309 	} else if (field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP)
1310 		field_name = "common_timestamp";
1311 
1312 	if (field_name == NULL)
1313 		field_name = "";
1314 
1315 	return field_name;
1316 }
1317 
1318 static hist_field_fn_t select_value_fn(int field_size, int field_is_signed)
1319 {
1320 	hist_field_fn_t fn = NULL;
1321 
1322 	switch (field_size) {
1323 	case 8:
1324 		if (field_is_signed)
1325 			fn = hist_field_s64;
1326 		else
1327 			fn = hist_field_u64;
1328 		break;
1329 	case 4:
1330 		if (field_is_signed)
1331 			fn = hist_field_s32;
1332 		else
1333 			fn = hist_field_u32;
1334 		break;
1335 	case 2:
1336 		if (field_is_signed)
1337 			fn = hist_field_s16;
1338 		else
1339 			fn = hist_field_u16;
1340 		break;
1341 	case 1:
1342 		if (field_is_signed)
1343 			fn = hist_field_s8;
1344 		else
1345 			fn = hist_field_u8;
1346 		break;
1347 	}
1348 
1349 	return fn;
1350 }
1351 
1352 static int parse_map_size(char *str)
1353 {
1354 	unsigned long size, map_bits;
1355 	int ret;
1356 
1357 	ret = kstrtoul(str, 0, &size);
1358 	if (ret)
1359 		goto out;
1360 
1361 	map_bits = ilog2(roundup_pow_of_two(size));
1362 	if (map_bits < TRACING_MAP_BITS_MIN ||
1363 	    map_bits > TRACING_MAP_BITS_MAX)
1364 		ret = -EINVAL;
1365 	else
1366 		ret = map_bits;
1367  out:
1368 	return ret;
1369 }
1370 
1371 static void destroy_hist_trigger_attrs(struct hist_trigger_attrs *attrs)
1372 {
1373 	unsigned int i;
1374 
1375 	if (!attrs)
1376 		return;
1377 
1378 	for (i = 0; i < attrs->n_assignments; i++)
1379 		kfree(attrs->assignment_str[i]);
1380 
1381 	for (i = 0; i < attrs->n_actions; i++)
1382 		kfree(attrs->action_str[i]);
1383 
1384 	kfree(attrs->name);
1385 	kfree(attrs->sort_key_str);
1386 	kfree(attrs->keys_str);
1387 	kfree(attrs->vals_str);
1388 	kfree(attrs->clock);
1389 	kfree(attrs);
1390 }
1391 
1392 static int parse_action(char *str, struct hist_trigger_attrs *attrs)
1393 {
1394 	int ret = -EINVAL;
1395 
1396 	if (attrs->n_actions >= HIST_ACTIONS_MAX)
1397 		return ret;
1398 
1399 	if ((str_has_prefix(str, "onmatch(")) ||
1400 	    (str_has_prefix(str, "onmax(")) ||
1401 	    (str_has_prefix(str, "onchange("))) {
1402 		attrs->action_str[attrs->n_actions] = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
1403 		if (!attrs->action_str[attrs->n_actions]) {
1404 			ret = -ENOMEM;
1405 			return ret;
1406 		}
1407 		attrs->n_actions++;
1408 		ret = 0;
1409 	}
1410 	return ret;
1411 }
1412 
1413 static int parse_assignment(struct trace_array *tr,
1414 			    char *str, struct hist_trigger_attrs *attrs)
1415 {
1416 	int len, ret = 0;
1417 
1418 	if ((len = str_has_prefix(str, "key=")) ||
1419 	    (len = str_has_prefix(str, "keys="))) {
1420 		attrs->keys_str = kstrdup(str + len, GFP_KERNEL);
1421 		if (!attrs->keys_str) {
1422 			ret = -ENOMEM;
1423 			goto out;
1424 		}
1425 	} else if ((len = str_has_prefix(str, "val=")) ||
1426 		   (len = str_has_prefix(str, "vals=")) ||
1427 		   (len = str_has_prefix(str, "values="))) {
1428 		attrs->vals_str = kstrdup(str + len, GFP_KERNEL);
1429 		if (!attrs->vals_str) {
1430 			ret = -ENOMEM;
1431 			goto out;
1432 		}
1433 	} else if ((len = str_has_prefix(str, "sort="))) {
1434 		attrs->sort_key_str = kstrdup(str + len, GFP_KERNEL);
1435 		if (!attrs->sort_key_str) {
1436 			ret = -ENOMEM;
1437 			goto out;
1438 		}
1439 	} else if (str_has_prefix(str, "name=")) {
1440 		attrs->name = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
1441 		if (!attrs->name) {
1442 			ret = -ENOMEM;
1443 			goto out;
1444 		}
1445 	} else if ((len = str_has_prefix(str, "clock="))) {
1446 		str += len;
1447 
1448 		str = strstrip(str);
1449 		attrs->clock = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
1450 		if (!attrs->clock) {
1451 			ret = -ENOMEM;
1452 			goto out;
1453 		}
1454 	} else if ((len = str_has_prefix(str, "size="))) {
1455 		int map_bits = parse_map_size(str + len);
1456 
1457 		if (map_bits < 0) {
1458 			ret = map_bits;
1459 			goto out;
1460 		}
1461 		attrs->map_bits = map_bits;
1462 	} else {
1463 		char *assignment;
1464 
1465 		if (attrs->n_assignments == TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX) {
1466 			hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_TOO_MANY_VARS, errpos(str));
1467 			ret = -EINVAL;
1468 			goto out;
1469 		}
1470 
1471 		assignment = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
1472 		if (!assignment) {
1473 			ret = -ENOMEM;
1474 			goto out;
1475 		}
1476 
1477 		attrs->assignment_str[attrs->n_assignments++] = assignment;
1478 	}
1479  out:
1480 	return ret;
1481 }
1482 
1483 static struct hist_trigger_attrs *
1484 parse_hist_trigger_attrs(struct trace_array *tr, char *trigger_str)
1485 {
1486 	struct hist_trigger_attrs *attrs;
1487 	int ret = 0;
1488 
1489 	attrs = kzalloc(sizeof(*attrs), GFP_KERNEL);
1490 	if (!attrs)
1491 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1492 
1493 	while (trigger_str) {
1494 		char *str = strsep(&trigger_str, ":");
1495 		char *rhs;
1496 
1497 		rhs = strchr(str, '=');
1498 		if (rhs) {
1499 			if (!strlen(++rhs)) {
1500 				ret = -EINVAL;
1501 				hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_EMPTY_ASSIGNMENT, errpos(str));
1502 				goto free;
1503 			}
1504 			ret = parse_assignment(tr, str, attrs);
1505 			if (ret)
1506 				goto free;
1507 		} else if (strcmp(str, "pause") == 0)
1508 			attrs->pause = true;
1509 		else if ((strcmp(str, "cont") == 0) ||
1510 			 (strcmp(str, "continue") == 0))
1511 			attrs->cont = true;
1512 		else if (strcmp(str, "clear") == 0)
1513 			attrs->clear = true;
1514 		else {
1515 			ret = parse_action(str, attrs);
1516 			if (ret)
1517 				goto free;
1518 		}
1519 	}
1520 
1521 	if (!attrs->keys_str) {
1522 		ret = -EINVAL;
1523 		goto free;
1524 	}
1525 
1526 	if (!attrs->clock) {
1527 		attrs->clock = kstrdup("global", GFP_KERNEL);
1528 		if (!attrs->clock) {
1529 			ret = -ENOMEM;
1530 			goto free;
1531 		}
1532 	}
1533 
1534 	return attrs;
1535  free:
1536 	destroy_hist_trigger_attrs(attrs);
1537 
1538 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
1539 }
1540 
1541 static inline void save_comm(char *comm, struct task_struct *task)
1542 {
1543 	if (!task->pid) {
1544 		strcpy(comm, "<idle>");
1545 		return;
1546 	}
1547 
1548 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(task->pid < 0)) {
1549 		strcpy(comm, "<XXX>");
1550 		return;
1551 	}
1552 
1553 	strncpy(comm, task->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
1554 }
1555 
1556 static void hist_elt_data_free(struct hist_elt_data *elt_data)
1557 {
1558 	unsigned int i;
1559 
1560 	for (i = 0; i < elt_data->n_field_var_str; i++)
1561 		kfree(elt_data->field_var_str[i]);
1562 
1563 	kfree(elt_data->field_var_str);
1564 
1565 	kfree(elt_data->comm);
1566 	kfree(elt_data);
1567 }
1568 
1569 static void hist_trigger_elt_data_free(struct tracing_map_elt *elt)
1570 {
1571 	struct hist_elt_data *elt_data = elt->private_data;
1572 
1573 	hist_elt_data_free(elt_data);
1574 }
1575 
1576 static int hist_trigger_elt_data_alloc(struct tracing_map_elt *elt)
1577 {
1578 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data = elt->map->private_data;
1579 	unsigned int size = TASK_COMM_LEN;
1580 	struct hist_elt_data *elt_data;
1581 	struct hist_field *hist_field;
1582 	unsigned int i, n_str;
1583 
1584 	elt_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*elt_data), GFP_KERNEL);
1585 	if (!elt_data)
1586 		return -ENOMEM;
1587 
1588 	for_each_hist_field(i, hist_data) {
1589 		hist_field = hist_data->fields[i];
1590 
1591 		if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_EXECNAME) {
1592 			elt_data->comm = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1593 			if (!elt_data->comm) {
1594 				kfree(elt_data);
1595 				return -ENOMEM;
1596 			}
1597 			break;
1598 		}
1599 	}
1600 
1601 	n_str = hist_data->n_field_var_str + hist_data->n_save_var_str +
1602 		hist_data->n_var_str;
1603 	if (n_str > SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX) {
1604 		hist_elt_data_free(elt_data);
1605 		return -EINVAL;
1606 	}
1607 
1608 	BUILD_BUG_ON(STR_VAR_LEN_MAX & (sizeof(u64) - 1));
1609 
1610 	size = STR_VAR_LEN_MAX;
1611 
1612 	elt_data->field_var_str = kcalloc(n_str, sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);
1613 	if (!elt_data->field_var_str) {
1614 		hist_elt_data_free(elt_data);
1615 		return -EINVAL;
1616 	}
1617 	elt_data->n_field_var_str = n_str;
1618 
1619 	for (i = 0; i < n_str; i++) {
1620 		elt_data->field_var_str[i] = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1621 		if (!elt_data->field_var_str[i]) {
1622 			hist_elt_data_free(elt_data);
1623 			return -ENOMEM;
1624 		}
1625 	}
1626 
1627 	elt->private_data = elt_data;
1628 
1629 	return 0;
1630 }
1631 
1632 static void hist_trigger_elt_data_init(struct tracing_map_elt *elt)
1633 {
1634 	struct hist_elt_data *elt_data = elt->private_data;
1635 
1636 	if (elt_data->comm)
1637 		save_comm(elt_data->comm, current);
1638 }
1639 
1640 static const struct tracing_map_ops hist_trigger_elt_data_ops = {
1641 	.elt_alloc	= hist_trigger_elt_data_alloc,
1642 	.elt_free	= hist_trigger_elt_data_free,
1643 	.elt_init	= hist_trigger_elt_data_init,
1644 };
1645 
1646 static const char *get_hist_field_flags(struct hist_field *hist_field)
1647 {
1648 	const char *flags_str = NULL;
1649 
1650 	if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_HEX)
1651 		flags_str = "hex";
1652 	else if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_SYM)
1653 		flags_str = "sym";
1654 	else if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_SYM_OFFSET)
1655 		flags_str = "sym-offset";
1656 	else if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_EXECNAME)
1657 		flags_str = "execname";
1658 	else if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_SYSCALL)
1659 		flags_str = "syscall";
1660 	else if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_LOG2)
1661 		flags_str = "log2";
1662 	else if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_BUCKET)
1663 		flags_str = "buckets";
1664 	else if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP_USECS)
1665 		flags_str = "usecs";
1666 
1667 	return flags_str;
1668 }
1669 
1670 static void expr_field_str(struct hist_field *field, char *expr)
1671 {
1672 	if (field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF)
1673 		strcat(expr, "$");
1674 	else if (field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_CONST) {
1675 		char str[HIST_CONST_DIGITS_MAX];
1676 
1677 		snprintf(str, HIST_CONST_DIGITS_MAX, "%llu", field->constant);
1678 		strcat(expr, str);
1679 	}
1680 
1681 	strcat(expr, hist_field_name(field, 0));
1682 
1683 	if (field->flags && !(field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF)) {
1684 		const char *flags_str = get_hist_field_flags(field);
1685 
1686 		if (flags_str) {
1687 			strcat(expr, ".");
1688 			strcat(expr, flags_str);
1689 		}
1690 	}
1691 }
1692 
1693 static char *expr_str(struct hist_field *field, unsigned int level)
1694 {
1695 	char *expr;
1696 
1697 	if (level > 1)
1698 		return NULL;
1699 
1700 	expr = kzalloc(MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL, GFP_KERNEL);
1701 	if (!expr)
1702 		return NULL;
1703 
1704 	if (!field->operands[0]) {
1705 		expr_field_str(field, expr);
1706 		return expr;
1707 	}
1708 
1709 	if (field->operator == FIELD_OP_UNARY_MINUS) {
1710 		char *subexpr;
1711 
1712 		strcat(expr, "-(");
1713 		subexpr = expr_str(field->operands[0], ++level);
1714 		if (!subexpr) {
1715 			kfree(expr);
1716 			return NULL;
1717 		}
1718 		strcat(expr, subexpr);
1719 		strcat(expr, ")");
1720 
1721 		kfree(subexpr);
1722 
1723 		return expr;
1724 	}
1725 
1726 	expr_field_str(field->operands[0], expr);
1727 
1728 	switch (field->operator) {
1729 	case FIELD_OP_MINUS:
1730 		strcat(expr, "-");
1731 		break;
1732 	case FIELD_OP_PLUS:
1733 		strcat(expr, "+");
1734 		break;
1735 	case FIELD_OP_DIV:
1736 		strcat(expr, "/");
1737 		break;
1738 	case FIELD_OP_MULT:
1739 		strcat(expr, "*");
1740 		break;
1741 	default:
1742 		kfree(expr);
1743 		return NULL;
1744 	}
1745 
1746 	expr_field_str(field->operands[1], expr);
1747 
1748 	return expr;
1749 }
1750 
1751 /*
1752  * If field_op != FIELD_OP_NONE, *sep points to the root operator
1753  * of the expression tree to be evaluated.
1754  */
1755 static int contains_operator(char *str, char **sep)
1756 {
1757 	enum field_op_id field_op = FIELD_OP_NONE;
1758 	char *minus_op, *plus_op, *div_op, *mult_op;
1759 
1760 
1761 	/*
1762 	 * Report the last occurrence of the operators first, so that the
1763 	 * expression is evaluated left to right. This is important since
1764 	 * subtraction and division are not associative.
1765 	 *
1766 	 *	e.g
1767 	 *		64/8/4/2 is 1, i.e 64/8/4/2 = ((64/8)/4)/2
1768 	 *		14-7-5-2 is 0, i.e 14-7-5-2 = ((14-7)-5)-2
1769 	 */
1770 
1771 	/*
1772 	 * First, find lower precedence addition and subtraction
1773 	 * since the expression will be evaluated recursively.
1774 	 */
1775 	minus_op = strrchr(str, '-');
1776 	if (minus_op) {
1777 		/*
1778 		 * Unary minus is not supported in sub-expressions. If
1779 		 * present, it is always the next root operator.
1780 		 */
1781 		if (minus_op == str) {
1782 			field_op = FIELD_OP_UNARY_MINUS;
1783 			goto out;
1784 		}
1785 
1786 		field_op = FIELD_OP_MINUS;
1787 	}
1788 
1789 	plus_op = strrchr(str, '+');
1790 	if (plus_op || minus_op) {
1791 		/*
1792 		 * For operators of the same precedence use to rightmost as the
1793 		 * root, so that the expression is evaluated left to right.
1794 		 */
1795 		if (plus_op > minus_op)
1796 			field_op = FIELD_OP_PLUS;
1797 		goto out;
1798 	}
1799 
1800 	/*
1801 	 * Multiplication and division have higher precedence than addition and
1802 	 * subtraction.
1803 	 */
1804 	div_op = strrchr(str, '/');
1805 	if (div_op)
1806 		field_op = FIELD_OP_DIV;
1807 
1808 	mult_op = strrchr(str, '*');
1809 	/*
1810 	 * For operators of the same precedence use to rightmost as the
1811 	 * root, so that the expression is evaluated left to right.
1812 	 */
1813 	if (mult_op > div_op)
1814 		field_op = FIELD_OP_MULT;
1815 
1816 out:
1817 	if (sep) {
1818 		switch (field_op) {
1819 		case FIELD_OP_UNARY_MINUS:
1820 		case FIELD_OP_MINUS:
1821 			*sep = minus_op;
1822 			break;
1823 		case FIELD_OP_PLUS:
1824 			*sep = plus_op;
1825 			break;
1826 		case FIELD_OP_DIV:
1827 			*sep = div_op;
1828 			break;
1829 		case FIELD_OP_MULT:
1830 			*sep = mult_op;
1831 			break;
1832 		case FIELD_OP_NONE:
1833 		default:
1834 			*sep = NULL;
1835 			break;
1836 		}
1837 	}
1838 
1839 	return field_op;
1840 }
1841 
1842 static void get_hist_field(struct hist_field *hist_field)
1843 {
1844 	hist_field->ref++;
1845 }
1846 
1847 static void __destroy_hist_field(struct hist_field *hist_field)
1848 {
1849 	if (--hist_field->ref > 1)
1850 		return;
1851 
1852 	kfree(hist_field->var.name);
1853 	kfree(hist_field->name);
1854 
1855 	/* Can likely be a const */
1856 	kfree_const(hist_field->type);
1857 
1858 	kfree(hist_field->system);
1859 	kfree(hist_field->event_name);
1860 
1861 	kfree(hist_field);
1862 }
1863 
1864 static void destroy_hist_field(struct hist_field *hist_field,
1865 			       unsigned int level)
1866 {
1867 	unsigned int i;
1868 
1869 	if (level > 3)
1870 		return;
1871 
1872 	if (!hist_field)
1873 		return;
1874 
1875 	if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF)
1876 		return; /* var refs will be destroyed separately */
1877 
1878 	for (i = 0; i < HIST_FIELD_OPERANDS_MAX; i++)
1879 		destroy_hist_field(hist_field->operands[i], level + 1);
1880 
1881 	__destroy_hist_field(hist_field);
1882 }
1883 
1884 static struct hist_field *create_hist_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
1885 					    struct ftrace_event_field *field,
1886 					    unsigned long flags,
1887 					    char *var_name)
1888 {
1889 	struct hist_field *hist_field;
1890 
1891 	if (field && is_function_field(field))
1892 		return NULL;
1893 
1894 	hist_field = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hist_field), GFP_KERNEL);
1895 	if (!hist_field)
1896 		return NULL;
1897 
1898 	hist_field->ref = 1;
1899 
1900 	hist_field->hist_data = hist_data;
1901 
1902 	if (flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_EXPR || flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_ALIAS)
1903 		goto out; /* caller will populate */
1904 
1905 	if (flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF) {
1906 		hist_field->fn = hist_field_var_ref;
1907 		goto out;
1908 	}
1909 
1910 	if (flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_HITCOUNT) {
1911 		hist_field->fn = hist_field_counter;
1912 		hist_field->size = sizeof(u64);
1913 		hist_field->type = "u64";
1914 		goto out;
1915 	}
1916 
1917 	if (flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_CONST) {
1918 		hist_field->fn = hist_field_const;
1919 		hist_field->size = sizeof(u64);
1920 		hist_field->type = kstrdup("u64", GFP_KERNEL);
1921 		if (!hist_field->type)
1922 			goto free;
1923 		goto out;
1924 	}
1925 
1926 	if (flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STACKTRACE) {
1927 		hist_field->fn = hist_field_none;
1928 		goto out;
1929 	}
1930 
1931 	if (flags & (HIST_FIELD_FL_LOG2 | HIST_FIELD_FL_BUCKET)) {
1932 		unsigned long fl = flags & ~(HIST_FIELD_FL_LOG2 | HIST_FIELD_FL_BUCKET);
1933 		hist_field->fn = flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_LOG2 ? hist_field_log2 :
1934 			hist_field_bucket;
1935 		hist_field->operands[0] = create_hist_field(hist_data, field, fl, NULL);
1936 		hist_field->size = hist_field->operands[0]->size;
1937 		hist_field->type = kstrdup_const(hist_field->operands[0]->type, GFP_KERNEL);
1938 		if (!hist_field->type)
1939 			goto free;
1940 		goto out;
1941 	}
1942 
1943 	if (flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP) {
1944 		hist_field->fn = hist_field_timestamp;
1945 		hist_field->size = sizeof(u64);
1946 		hist_field->type = "u64";
1947 		goto out;
1948 	}
1949 
1950 	if (flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_CPU) {
1951 		hist_field->fn = hist_field_cpu;
1952 		hist_field->size = sizeof(int);
1953 		hist_field->type = "unsigned int";
1954 		goto out;
1955 	}
1956 
1957 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!field))
1958 		goto out;
1959 
1960 	/* Pointers to strings are just pointers and dangerous to dereference */
1961 	if (is_string_field(field) &&
1962 	    (field->filter_type != FILTER_PTR_STRING)) {
1963 		flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_STRING;
1964 
1965 		hist_field->size = MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL;
1966 		hist_field->type = kstrdup_const(field->type, GFP_KERNEL);
1967 		if (!hist_field->type)
1968 			goto free;
1969 
1970 		if (field->filter_type == FILTER_STATIC_STRING) {
1971 			hist_field->fn = hist_field_string;
1972 			hist_field->size = field->size;
1973 		} else if (field->filter_type == FILTER_DYN_STRING) {
1974 			hist_field->fn = hist_field_dynstring;
1975 		} else if (field->filter_type == FILTER_RDYN_STRING)
1976 			hist_field->fn = hist_field_reldynstring;
1977 		else
1978 			hist_field->fn = hist_field_pstring;
1979 	} else {
1980 		hist_field->size = field->size;
1981 		hist_field->is_signed = field->is_signed;
1982 		hist_field->type = kstrdup_const(field->type, GFP_KERNEL);
1983 		if (!hist_field->type)
1984 			goto free;
1985 
1986 		hist_field->fn = select_value_fn(field->size,
1987 						 field->is_signed);
1988 		if (!hist_field->fn) {
1989 			destroy_hist_field(hist_field, 0);
1990 			return NULL;
1991 		}
1992 	}
1993  out:
1994 	hist_field->field = field;
1995 	hist_field->flags = flags;
1996 
1997 	if (var_name) {
1998 		hist_field->var.name = kstrdup(var_name, GFP_KERNEL);
1999 		if (!hist_field->var.name)
2000 			goto free;
2001 	}
2002 
2003 	return hist_field;
2004  free:
2005 	destroy_hist_field(hist_field, 0);
2006 	return NULL;
2007 }
2008 
2009 static void destroy_hist_fields(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
2010 {
2011 	unsigned int i;
2012 
2013 	for (i = 0; i < HIST_FIELDS_MAX; i++) {
2014 		if (hist_data->fields[i]) {
2015 			destroy_hist_field(hist_data->fields[i], 0);
2016 			hist_data->fields[i] = NULL;
2017 		}
2018 	}
2019 
2020 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_var_refs; i++) {
2021 		WARN_ON(!(hist_data->var_refs[i]->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF));
2022 		__destroy_hist_field(hist_data->var_refs[i]);
2023 		hist_data->var_refs[i] = NULL;
2024 	}
2025 }
2026 
2027 static int init_var_ref(struct hist_field *ref_field,
2028 			struct hist_field *var_field,
2029 			char *system, char *event_name)
2030 {
2031 	int err = 0;
2032 
2033 	ref_field->var.idx = var_field->var.idx;
2034 	ref_field->var.hist_data = var_field->hist_data;
2035 	ref_field->size = var_field->size;
2036 	ref_field->is_signed = var_field->is_signed;
2037 	ref_field->flags |= var_field->flags &
2038 		(HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP | HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP_USECS);
2039 
2040 	if (system) {
2041 		ref_field->system = kstrdup(system, GFP_KERNEL);
2042 		if (!ref_field->system)
2043 			return -ENOMEM;
2044 	}
2045 
2046 	if (event_name) {
2047 		ref_field->event_name = kstrdup(event_name, GFP_KERNEL);
2048 		if (!ref_field->event_name) {
2049 			err = -ENOMEM;
2050 			goto free;
2051 		}
2052 	}
2053 
2054 	if (var_field->var.name) {
2055 		ref_field->name = kstrdup(var_field->var.name, GFP_KERNEL);
2056 		if (!ref_field->name) {
2057 			err = -ENOMEM;
2058 			goto free;
2059 		}
2060 	} else if (var_field->name) {
2061 		ref_field->name = kstrdup(var_field->name, GFP_KERNEL);
2062 		if (!ref_field->name) {
2063 			err = -ENOMEM;
2064 			goto free;
2065 		}
2066 	}
2067 
2068 	ref_field->type = kstrdup_const(var_field->type, GFP_KERNEL);
2069 	if (!ref_field->type) {
2070 		err = -ENOMEM;
2071 		goto free;
2072 	}
2073  out:
2074 	return err;
2075  free:
2076 	kfree(ref_field->system);
2077 	kfree(ref_field->event_name);
2078 	kfree(ref_field->name);
2079 
2080 	goto out;
2081 }
2082 
2083 static int find_var_ref_idx(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
2084 			    struct hist_field *var_field)
2085 {
2086 	struct hist_field *ref_field;
2087 	int i;
2088 
2089 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_var_refs; i++) {
2090 		ref_field = hist_data->var_refs[i];
2091 		if (ref_field->var.idx == var_field->var.idx &&
2092 		    ref_field->var.hist_data == var_field->hist_data)
2093 			return i;
2094 	}
2095 
2096 	return -ENOENT;
2097 }
2098 
2099 /**
2100  * create_var_ref - Create a variable reference and attach it to trigger
2101  * @hist_data: The trigger that will be referencing the variable
2102  * @var_field: The VAR field to create a reference to
2103  * @system: The optional system string
2104  * @event_name: The optional event_name string
2105  *
2106  * Given a variable hist_field, create a VAR_REF hist_field that
2107  * represents a reference to it.
2108  *
2109  * This function also adds the reference to the trigger that
2110  * now references the variable.
2111  *
2112  * Return: The VAR_REF field if successful, NULL if not
2113  */
2114 static struct hist_field *create_var_ref(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
2115 					 struct hist_field *var_field,
2116 					 char *system, char *event_name)
2117 {
2118 	unsigned long flags = HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF;
2119 	struct hist_field *ref_field;
2120 	int i;
2121 
2122 	/* Check if the variable already exists */
2123 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_var_refs; i++) {
2124 		ref_field = hist_data->var_refs[i];
2125 		if (ref_field->var.idx == var_field->var.idx &&
2126 		    ref_field->var.hist_data == var_field->hist_data) {
2127 			get_hist_field(ref_field);
2128 			return ref_field;
2129 		}
2130 	}
2131 
2132 	ref_field = create_hist_field(var_field->hist_data, NULL, flags, NULL);
2133 	if (ref_field) {
2134 		if (init_var_ref(ref_field, var_field, system, event_name)) {
2135 			destroy_hist_field(ref_field, 0);
2136 			return NULL;
2137 		}
2138 
2139 		hist_data->var_refs[hist_data->n_var_refs] = ref_field;
2140 		ref_field->var_ref_idx = hist_data->n_var_refs++;
2141 	}
2142 
2143 	return ref_field;
2144 }
2145 
2146 static bool is_var_ref(char *var_name)
2147 {
2148 	if (!var_name || strlen(var_name) < 2 || var_name[0] != '$')
2149 		return false;
2150 
2151 	return true;
2152 }
2153 
2154 static char *field_name_from_var(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
2155 				 char *var_name)
2156 {
2157 	char *name, *field;
2158 	unsigned int i;
2159 
2160 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->attrs->var_defs.n_vars; i++) {
2161 		name = hist_data->attrs->var_defs.name[i];
2162 
2163 		if (strcmp(var_name, name) == 0) {
2164 			field = hist_data->attrs->var_defs.expr[i];
2165 			if (contains_operator(field, NULL) || is_var_ref(field))
2166 				continue;
2167 			return field;
2168 		}
2169 	}
2170 
2171 	return NULL;
2172 }
2173 
2174 static char *local_field_var_ref(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
2175 				 char *system, char *event_name,
2176 				 char *var_name)
2177 {
2178 	struct trace_event_call *call;
2179 
2180 	if (system && event_name) {
2181 		call = hist_data->event_file->event_call;
2182 
2183 		if (strcmp(system, call->class->system) != 0)
2184 			return NULL;
2185 
2186 		if (strcmp(event_name, trace_event_name(call)) != 0)
2187 			return NULL;
2188 	}
2189 
2190 	if (!!system != !!event_name)
2191 		return NULL;
2192 
2193 	if (!is_var_ref(var_name))
2194 		return NULL;
2195 
2196 	var_name++;
2197 
2198 	return field_name_from_var(hist_data, var_name);
2199 }
2200 
2201 static struct hist_field *parse_var_ref(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
2202 					char *system, char *event_name,
2203 					char *var_name)
2204 {
2205 	struct hist_field *var_field = NULL, *ref_field = NULL;
2206 	struct trace_array *tr = hist_data->event_file->tr;
2207 
2208 	if (!is_var_ref(var_name))
2209 		return NULL;
2210 
2211 	var_name++;
2212 
2213 	var_field = find_event_var(hist_data, system, event_name, var_name);
2214 	if (var_field)
2215 		ref_field = create_var_ref(hist_data, var_field,
2216 					   system, event_name);
2217 
2218 	if (!ref_field)
2219 		hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_VAR_NOT_FOUND, errpos(var_name));
2220 
2221 	return ref_field;
2222 }
2223 
2224 static struct ftrace_event_field *
2225 parse_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data, struct trace_event_file *file,
2226 	    char *field_str, unsigned long *flags, unsigned long *buckets)
2227 {
2228 	struct ftrace_event_field *field = NULL;
2229 	char *field_name, *modifier, *str;
2230 	struct trace_array *tr = file->tr;
2231 
2232 	modifier = str = kstrdup(field_str, GFP_KERNEL);
2233 	if (!modifier)
2234 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2235 
2236 	field_name = strsep(&modifier, ".");
2237 	if (modifier) {
2238 		if (strcmp(modifier, "hex") == 0)
2239 			*flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_HEX;
2240 		else if (strcmp(modifier, "sym") == 0)
2241 			*flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_SYM;
2242 		/*
2243 		 * 'sym-offset' occurrences in the trigger string are modified
2244 		 * to 'symXoffset' to simplify arithmetic expression parsing.
2245 		 */
2246 		else if (strcmp(modifier, "symXoffset") == 0)
2247 			*flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_SYM_OFFSET;
2248 		else if ((strcmp(modifier, "execname") == 0) &&
2249 			 (strcmp(field_name, "common_pid") == 0))
2250 			*flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_EXECNAME;
2251 		else if (strcmp(modifier, "syscall") == 0)
2252 			*flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_SYSCALL;
2253 		else if (strcmp(modifier, "log2") == 0)
2254 			*flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_LOG2;
2255 		else if (strcmp(modifier, "usecs") == 0)
2256 			*flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP_USECS;
2257 		else if (strncmp(modifier, "bucket", 6) == 0) {
2258 			int ret;
2259 
2260 			modifier += 6;
2261 
2262 			if (*modifier == 's')
2263 				modifier++;
2264 			if (*modifier != '=')
2265 				goto error;
2266 			modifier++;
2267 			ret = kstrtoul(modifier, 0, buckets);
2268 			if (ret || !(*buckets))
2269 				goto error;
2270 			*flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_BUCKET;
2271 		} else {
2272  error:
2273 			hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_BAD_FIELD_MODIFIER, errpos(modifier));
2274 			field = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2275 			goto out;
2276 		}
2277 	}
2278 
2279 	if (strcmp(field_name, "common_timestamp") == 0) {
2280 		*flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP;
2281 		hist_data->enable_timestamps = true;
2282 		if (*flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP_USECS)
2283 			hist_data->attrs->ts_in_usecs = true;
2284 	} else if (strcmp(field_name, "common_cpu") == 0)
2285 		*flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_CPU;
2286 	else {
2287 		field = trace_find_event_field(file->event_call, field_name);
2288 		if (!field || !field->size) {
2289 			/*
2290 			 * For backward compatibility, if field_name
2291 			 * was "cpu", then we treat this the same as
2292 			 * common_cpu.
2293 			 */
2294 			if (strcmp(field_name, "cpu") == 0) {
2295 				*flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_CPU;
2296 			} else {
2297 				hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_FIELD_NOT_FOUND,
2298 					 errpos(field_name));
2299 				field = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2300 				goto out;
2301 			}
2302 		}
2303 	}
2304  out:
2305 	kfree(str);
2306 
2307 	return field;
2308 }
2309 
2310 static struct hist_field *create_alias(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
2311 				       struct hist_field *var_ref,
2312 				       char *var_name)
2313 {
2314 	struct hist_field *alias = NULL;
2315 	unsigned long flags = HIST_FIELD_FL_ALIAS | HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR;
2316 
2317 	alias = create_hist_field(hist_data, NULL, flags, var_name);
2318 	if (!alias)
2319 		return NULL;
2320 
2321 	alias->fn = var_ref->fn;
2322 	alias->operands[0] = var_ref;
2323 
2324 	if (init_var_ref(alias, var_ref, var_ref->system, var_ref->event_name)) {
2325 		destroy_hist_field(alias, 0);
2326 		return NULL;
2327 	}
2328 
2329 	alias->var_ref_idx = var_ref->var_ref_idx;
2330 
2331 	return alias;
2332 }
2333 
2334 static struct hist_field *parse_const(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
2335 				      char *str, char *var_name,
2336 				      unsigned long *flags)
2337 {
2338 	struct trace_array *tr = hist_data->event_file->tr;
2339 	struct hist_field *field = NULL;
2340 	u64 constant;
2341 
2342 	if (kstrtoull(str, 0, &constant)) {
2343 		hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_EXPECT_NUMBER, errpos(str));
2344 		return NULL;
2345 	}
2346 
2347 	*flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_CONST;
2348 	field = create_hist_field(hist_data, NULL, *flags, var_name);
2349 	if (!field)
2350 		return NULL;
2351 
2352 	field->constant = constant;
2353 
2354 	return field;
2355 }
2356 
2357 static struct hist_field *parse_atom(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
2358 				     struct trace_event_file *file, char *str,
2359 				     unsigned long *flags, char *var_name)
2360 {
2361 	char *s, *ref_system = NULL, *ref_event = NULL, *ref_var = str;
2362 	struct ftrace_event_field *field = NULL;
2363 	struct hist_field *hist_field = NULL;
2364 	unsigned long buckets = 0;
2365 	int ret = 0;
2366 
2367 	if (isdigit(str[0])) {
2368 		hist_field = parse_const(hist_data, str, var_name, flags);
2369 		if (!hist_field) {
2370 			ret = -EINVAL;
2371 			goto out;
2372 		}
2373 		return hist_field;
2374 	}
2375 
2376 	s = strchr(str, '.');
2377 	if (s) {
2378 		s = strchr(++s, '.');
2379 		if (s) {
2380 			ref_system = strsep(&str, ".");
2381 			if (!str) {
2382 				ret = -EINVAL;
2383 				goto out;
2384 			}
2385 			ref_event = strsep(&str, ".");
2386 			if (!str) {
2387 				ret = -EINVAL;
2388 				goto out;
2389 			}
2390 			ref_var = str;
2391 		}
2392 	}
2393 
2394 	s = local_field_var_ref(hist_data, ref_system, ref_event, ref_var);
2395 	if (!s) {
2396 		hist_field = parse_var_ref(hist_data, ref_system,
2397 					   ref_event, ref_var);
2398 		if (hist_field) {
2399 			if (var_name) {
2400 				hist_field = create_alias(hist_data, hist_field, var_name);
2401 				if (!hist_field) {
2402 					ret = -ENOMEM;
2403 					goto out;
2404 				}
2405 			}
2406 			return hist_field;
2407 		}
2408 	} else
2409 		str = s;
2410 
2411 	field = parse_field(hist_data, file, str, flags, &buckets);
2412 	if (IS_ERR(field)) {
2413 		ret = PTR_ERR(field);
2414 		goto out;
2415 	}
2416 
2417 	hist_field = create_hist_field(hist_data, field, *flags, var_name);
2418 	if (!hist_field) {
2419 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2420 		goto out;
2421 	}
2422 	hist_field->buckets = buckets;
2423 
2424 	return hist_field;
2425  out:
2426 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
2427 }
2428 
2429 static struct hist_field *parse_expr(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
2430 				     struct trace_event_file *file,
2431 				     char *str, unsigned long flags,
2432 				     char *var_name, unsigned int *n_subexprs);
2433 
2434 static struct hist_field *parse_unary(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
2435 				      struct trace_event_file *file,
2436 				      char *str, unsigned long flags,
2437 				      char *var_name, unsigned int *n_subexprs)
2438 {
2439 	struct hist_field *operand1, *expr = NULL;
2440 	unsigned long operand_flags;
2441 	int ret = 0;
2442 	char *s;
2443 
2444 	/* Unary minus operator, increment n_subexprs */
2445 	++*n_subexprs;
2446 
2447 	/* we support only -(xxx) i.e. explicit parens required */
2448 
2449 	if (*n_subexprs > 3) {
2450 		hist_err(file->tr, HIST_ERR_TOO_MANY_SUBEXPR, errpos(str));
2451 		ret = -EINVAL;
2452 		goto free;
2453 	}
2454 
2455 	str++; /* skip leading '-' */
2456 
2457 	s = strchr(str, '(');
2458 	if (s)
2459 		str++;
2460 	else {
2461 		ret = -EINVAL;
2462 		goto free;
2463 	}
2464 
2465 	s = strrchr(str, ')');
2466 	if (s) {
2467 		 /* unary minus not supported in sub-expressions */
2468 		if (*(s+1) != '\0') {
2469 			hist_err(file->tr, HIST_ERR_UNARY_MINUS_SUBEXPR,
2470 				 errpos(str));
2471 			ret = -EINVAL;
2472 			goto free;
2473 		}
2474 		*s = '\0';
2475 	}
2476 	else {
2477 		ret = -EINVAL; /* no closing ')' */
2478 		goto free;
2479 	}
2480 
2481 	flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_EXPR;
2482 	expr = create_hist_field(hist_data, NULL, flags, var_name);
2483 	if (!expr) {
2484 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2485 		goto free;
2486 	}
2487 
2488 	operand_flags = 0;
2489 	operand1 = parse_expr(hist_data, file, str, operand_flags, NULL, n_subexprs);
2490 	if (IS_ERR(operand1)) {
2491 		ret = PTR_ERR(operand1);
2492 		goto free;
2493 	}
2494 	if (operand1->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STRING) {
2495 		/* String type can not be the operand of unary operator. */
2496 		hist_err(file->tr, HIST_ERR_INVALID_STR_OPERAND, errpos(str));
2497 		destroy_hist_field(operand1, 0);
2498 		ret = -EINVAL;
2499 		goto free;
2500 	}
2501 
2502 	expr->flags |= operand1->flags &
2503 		(HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP | HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP_USECS);
2504 	expr->fn = hist_field_unary_minus;
2505 	expr->operands[0] = operand1;
2506 	expr->size = operand1->size;
2507 	expr->is_signed = operand1->is_signed;
2508 	expr->operator = FIELD_OP_UNARY_MINUS;
2509 	expr->name = expr_str(expr, 0);
2510 	expr->type = kstrdup_const(operand1->type, GFP_KERNEL);
2511 	if (!expr->type) {
2512 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2513 		goto free;
2514 	}
2515 
2516 	return expr;
2517  free:
2518 	destroy_hist_field(expr, 0);
2519 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
2520 }
2521 
2522 /*
2523  * If the operands are var refs, return pointers the
2524  * variable(s) referenced in var1 and var2, else NULL.
2525  */
2526 static int check_expr_operands(struct trace_array *tr,
2527 			       struct hist_field *operand1,
2528 			       struct hist_field *operand2,
2529 			       struct hist_field **var1,
2530 			       struct hist_field **var2)
2531 {
2532 	unsigned long operand1_flags = operand1->flags;
2533 	unsigned long operand2_flags = operand2->flags;
2534 
2535 	if ((operand1_flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF) ||
2536 	    (operand1_flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_ALIAS)) {
2537 		struct hist_field *var;
2538 
2539 		var = find_var_field(operand1->var.hist_data, operand1->name);
2540 		if (!var)
2541 			return -EINVAL;
2542 		operand1_flags = var->flags;
2543 		*var1 = var;
2544 	}
2545 
2546 	if ((operand2_flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF) ||
2547 	    (operand2_flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_ALIAS)) {
2548 		struct hist_field *var;
2549 
2550 		var = find_var_field(operand2->var.hist_data, operand2->name);
2551 		if (!var)
2552 			return -EINVAL;
2553 		operand2_flags = var->flags;
2554 		*var2 = var;
2555 	}
2556 
2557 	if ((operand1_flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP_USECS) !=
2558 	    (operand2_flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP_USECS)) {
2559 		hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_TIMESTAMP_MISMATCH, 0);
2560 		return -EINVAL;
2561 	}
2562 
2563 	return 0;
2564 }
2565 
2566 static struct hist_field *parse_expr(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
2567 				     struct trace_event_file *file,
2568 				     char *str, unsigned long flags,
2569 				     char *var_name, unsigned int *n_subexprs)
2570 {
2571 	struct hist_field *operand1 = NULL, *operand2 = NULL, *expr = NULL;
2572 	struct hist_field *var1 = NULL, *var2 = NULL;
2573 	unsigned long operand_flags, operand2_flags;
2574 	int field_op, ret = -EINVAL;
2575 	char *sep, *operand1_str;
2576 	hist_field_fn_t op_fn;
2577 	bool combine_consts;
2578 
2579 	if (*n_subexprs > 3) {
2580 		hist_err(file->tr, HIST_ERR_TOO_MANY_SUBEXPR, errpos(str));
2581 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2582 	}
2583 
2584 	field_op = contains_operator(str, &sep);
2585 
2586 	if (field_op == FIELD_OP_NONE)
2587 		return parse_atom(hist_data, file, str, &flags, var_name);
2588 
2589 	if (field_op == FIELD_OP_UNARY_MINUS)
2590 		return parse_unary(hist_data, file, str, flags, var_name, n_subexprs);
2591 
2592 	/* Binary operator found, increment n_subexprs */
2593 	++*n_subexprs;
2594 
2595 	/* Split the expression string at the root operator */
2596 	if (!sep)
2597 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2598 
2599 	*sep = '\0';
2600 	operand1_str = str;
2601 	str = sep+1;
2602 
2603 	/* Binary operator requires both operands */
2604 	if (*operand1_str == '\0' || *str == '\0')
2605 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2606 
2607 	operand_flags = 0;
2608 
2609 	/* LHS of string is an expression e.g. a+b in a+b+c */
2610 	operand1 = parse_expr(hist_data, file, operand1_str, operand_flags, NULL, n_subexprs);
2611 	if (IS_ERR(operand1))
2612 		return ERR_CAST(operand1);
2613 
2614 	if (operand1->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STRING) {
2615 		hist_err(file->tr, HIST_ERR_INVALID_STR_OPERAND, errpos(operand1_str));
2616 		ret = -EINVAL;
2617 		goto free_op1;
2618 	}
2619 
2620 	/* RHS of string is another expression e.g. c in a+b+c */
2621 	operand_flags = 0;
2622 	operand2 = parse_expr(hist_data, file, str, operand_flags, NULL, n_subexprs);
2623 	if (IS_ERR(operand2)) {
2624 		ret = PTR_ERR(operand2);
2625 		goto free_op1;
2626 	}
2627 	if (operand2->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STRING) {
2628 		hist_err(file->tr, HIST_ERR_INVALID_STR_OPERAND, errpos(str));
2629 		ret = -EINVAL;
2630 		goto free_operands;
2631 	}
2632 
2633 	switch (field_op) {
2634 	case FIELD_OP_MINUS:
2635 		op_fn = hist_field_minus;
2636 		break;
2637 	case FIELD_OP_PLUS:
2638 		op_fn = hist_field_plus;
2639 		break;
2640 	case FIELD_OP_DIV:
2641 		op_fn = hist_field_div;
2642 		break;
2643 	case FIELD_OP_MULT:
2644 		op_fn = hist_field_mult;
2645 		break;
2646 	default:
2647 		ret = -EINVAL;
2648 		goto free_operands;
2649 	}
2650 
2651 	ret = check_expr_operands(file->tr, operand1, operand2, &var1, &var2);
2652 	if (ret)
2653 		goto free_operands;
2654 
2655 	operand_flags = var1 ? var1->flags : operand1->flags;
2656 	operand2_flags = var2 ? var2->flags : operand2->flags;
2657 
2658 	/*
2659 	 * If both operands are constant, the expression can be
2660 	 * collapsed to a single constant.
2661 	 */
2662 	combine_consts = operand_flags & operand2_flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_CONST;
2663 
2664 	flags |= combine_consts ? HIST_FIELD_FL_CONST : HIST_FIELD_FL_EXPR;
2665 
2666 	flags |= operand1->flags &
2667 		(HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP | HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP_USECS);
2668 
2669 	expr = create_hist_field(hist_data, NULL, flags, var_name);
2670 	if (!expr) {
2671 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2672 		goto free_operands;
2673 	}
2674 
2675 	operand1->read_once = true;
2676 	operand2->read_once = true;
2677 
2678 	/* The operands are now owned and free'd by 'expr' */
2679 	expr->operands[0] = operand1;
2680 	expr->operands[1] = operand2;
2681 
2682 	if (field_op == FIELD_OP_DIV &&
2683 			operand2_flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_CONST) {
2684 		u64 divisor = var2 ? var2->constant : operand2->constant;
2685 
2686 		if (!divisor) {
2687 			hist_err(file->tr, HIST_ERR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO, errpos(str));
2688 			ret = -EDOM;
2689 			goto free_expr;
2690 		}
2691 
2692 		/*
2693 		 * Copy the divisor here so we don't have to look it up
2694 		 * later if this is a var ref
2695 		 */
2696 		operand2->constant = divisor;
2697 		op_fn = hist_field_get_div_fn(operand2);
2698 	}
2699 
2700 	if (combine_consts) {
2701 		if (var1)
2702 			expr->operands[0] = var1;
2703 		if (var2)
2704 			expr->operands[1] = var2;
2705 
2706 		expr->constant = op_fn(expr, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
2707 
2708 		expr->operands[0] = NULL;
2709 		expr->operands[1] = NULL;
2710 
2711 		/*
2712 		 * var refs won't be destroyed immediately
2713 		 * See: destroy_hist_field()
2714 		 */
2715 		destroy_hist_field(operand2, 0);
2716 		destroy_hist_field(operand1, 0);
2717 
2718 		expr->name = expr_str(expr, 0);
2719 	} else {
2720 		expr->fn = op_fn;
2721 
2722 		/* The operand sizes should be the same, so just pick one */
2723 		expr->size = operand1->size;
2724 		expr->is_signed = operand1->is_signed;
2725 
2726 		expr->operator = field_op;
2727 		expr->type = kstrdup_const(operand1->type, GFP_KERNEL);
2728 		if (!expr->type) {
2729 			ret = -ENOMEM;
2730 			goto free_expr;
2731 		}
2732 
2733 		expr->name = expr_str(expr, 0);
2734 	}
2735 
2736 	return expr;
2737 
2738 free_operands:
2739 	destroy_hist_field(operand2, 0);
2740 free_op1:
2741 	destroy_hist_field(operand1, 0);
2742 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
2743 
2744 free_expr:
2745 	destroy_hist_field(expr, 0);
2746 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
2747 }
2748 
2749 static char *find_trigger_filter(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
2750 				 struct trace_event_file *file)
2751 {
2752 	struct event_trigger_data *test;
2753 
2754 	lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
2755 
2756 	list_for_each_entry(test, &file->triggers, list) {
2757 		if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST) {
2758 			if (test->private_data == hist_data)
2759 				return test->filter_str;
2760 		}
2761 	}
2762 
2763 	return NULL;
2764 }
2765 
2766 static struct event_command trigger_hist_cmd;
2767 static int event_hist_trigger_parse(struct event_command *cmd_ops,
2768 				    struct trace_event_file *file,
2769 				    char *glob, char *cmd, char *param);
2770 
2771 static bool compatible_keys(struct hist_trigger_data *target_hist_data,
2772 			    struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
2773 			    unsigned int n_keys)
2774 {
2775 	struct hist_field *target_hist_field, *hist_field;
2776 	unsigned int n, i, j;
2777 
2778 	if (hist_data->n_fields - hist_data->n_vals != n_keys)
2779 		return false;
2780 
2781 	i = hist_data->n_vals;
2782 	j = target_hist_data->n_vals;
2783 
2784 	for (n = 0; n < n_keys; n++) {
2785 		hist_field = hist_data->fields[i + n];
2786 		target_hist_field = target_hist_data->fields[j + n];
2787 
2788 		if (strcmp(hist_field->type, target_hist_field->type) != 0)
2789 			return false;
2790 		if (hist_field->size != target_hist_field->size)
2791 			return false;
2792 		if (hist_field->is_signed != target_hist_field->is_signed)
2793 			return false;
2794 	}
2795 
2796 	return true;
2797 }
2798 
2799 static struct hist_trigger_data *
2800 find_compatible_hist(struct hist_trigger_data *target_hist_data,
2801 		     struct trace_event_file *file)
2802 {
2803 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data;
2804 	struct event_trigger_data *test;
2805 	unsigned int n_keys;
2806 
2807 	lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
2808 
2809 	n_keys = target_hist_data->n_fields - target_hist_data->n_vals;
2810 
2811 	list_for_each_entry(test, &file->triggers, list) {
2812 		if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST) {
2813 			hist_data = test->private_data;
2814 
2815 			if (compatible_keys(target_hist_data, hist_data, n_keys))
2816 				return hist_data;
2817 		}
2818 	}
2819 
2820 	return NULL;
2821 }
2822 
2823 static struct trace_event_file *event_file(struct trace_array *tr,
2824 					   char *system, char *event_name)
2825 {
2826 	struct trace_event_file *file;
2827 
2828 	file = __find_event_file(tr, system, event_name);
2829 	if (!file)
2830 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2831 
2832 	return file;
2833 }
2834 
2835 static struct hist_field *
2836 find_synthetic_field_var(struct hist_trigger_data *target_hist_data,
2837 			 char *system, char *event_name, char *field_name)
2838 {
2839 	struct hist_field *event_var;
2840 	char *synthetic_name;
2841 
2842 	synthetic_name = kzalloc(MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL, GFP_KERNEL);
2843 	if (!synthetic_name)
2844 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2845 
2846 	strcpy(synthetic_name, "synthetic_");
2847 	strcat(synthetic_name, field_name);
2848 
2849 	event_var = find_event_var(target_hist_data, system, event_name, synthetic_name);
2850 
2851 	kfree(synthetic_name);
2852 
2853 	return event_var;
2854 }
2855 
2856 /**
2857  * create_field_var_hist - Automatically create a histogram and var for a field
2858  * @target_hist_data: The target hist trigger
2859  * @subsys_name: Optional subsystem name
2860  * @event_name: Optional event name
2861  * @field_name: The name of the field (and the resulting variable)
2862  *
2863  * Hist trigger actions fetch data from variables, not directly from
2864  * events.  However, for convenience, users are allowed to directly
2865  * specify an event field in an action, which will be automatically
2866  * converted into a variable on their behalf.
2867  *
2868  * If a user specifies a field on an event that isn't the event the
2869  * histogram currently being defined (the target event histogram), the
2870  * only way that can be accomplished is if a new hist trigger is
2871  * created and the field variable defined on that.
2872  *
2873  * This function creates a new histogram compatible with the target
2874  * event (meaning a histogram with the same key as the target
2875  * histogram), and creates a variable for the specified field, but
2876  * with 'synthetic_' prepended to the variable name in order to avoid
2877  * collision with normal field variables.
2878  *
2879  * Return: The variable created for the field.
2880  */
2881 static struct hist_field *
2882 create_field_var_hist(struct hist_trigger_data *target_hist_data,
2883 		      char *subsys_name, char *event_name, char *field_name)
2884 {
2885 	struct trace_array *tr = target_hist_data->event_file->tr;
2886 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data;
2887 	unsigned int i, n, first = true;
2888 	struct field_var_hist *var_hist;
2889 	struct trace_event_file *file;
2890 	struct hist_field *key_field;
2891 	struct hist_field *event_var;
2892 	char *saved_filter;
2893 	char *cmd;
2894 	int ret;
2895 
2896 	if (target_hist_data->n_field_var_hists >= SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX) {
2897 		hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_TOO_MANY_FIELD_VARS, errpos(field_name));
2898 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2899 	}
2900 
2901 	file = event_file(tr, subsys_name, event_name);
2902 
2903 	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
2904 		hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_EVENT_FILE_NOT_FOUND, errpos(field_name));
2905 		ret = PTR_ERR(file);
2906 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
2907 	}
2908 
2909 	/*
2910 	 * Look for a histogram compatible with target.  We'll use the
2911 	 * found histogram specification to create a new matching
2912 	 * histogram with our variable on it.  target_hist_data is not
2913 	 * yet a registered histogram so we can't use that.
2914 	 */
2915 	hist_data = find_compatible_hist(target_hist_data, file);
2916 	if (!hist_data) {
2917 		hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_HIST_NOT_FOUND, errpos(field_name));
2918 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2919 	}
2920 
2921 	/* See if a synthetic field variable has already been created */
2922 	event_var = find_synthetic_field_var(target_hist_data, subsys_name,
2923 					     event_name, field_name);
2924 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(event_var))
2925 		return event_var;
2926 
2927 	var_hist = kzalloc(sizeof(*var_hist), GFP_KERNEL);
2928 	if (!var_hist)
2929 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2930 
2931 	cmd = kzalloc(MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL, GFP_KERNEL);
2932 	if (!cmd) {
2933 		kfree(var_hist);
2934 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2935 	}
2936 
2937 	/* Use the same keys as the compatible histogram */
2938 	strcat(cmd, "keys=");
2939 
2940 	for_each_hist_key_field(i, hist_data) {
2941 		key_field = hist_data->fields[i];
2942 		if (!first)
2943 			strcat(cmd, ",");
2944 		strcat(cmd, key_field->field->name);
2945 		first = false;
2946 	}
2947 
2948 	/* Create the synthetic field variable specification */
2949 	strcat(cmd, ":synthetic_");
2950 	strcat(cmd, field_name);
2951 	strcat(cmd, "=");
2952 	strcat(cmd, field_name);
2953 
2954 	/* Use the same filter as the compatible histogram */
2955 	saved_filter = find_trigger_filter(hist_data, file);
2956 	if (saved_filter) {
2957 		strcat(cmd, " if ");
2958 		strcat(cmd, saved_filter);
2959 	}
2960 
2961 	var_hist->cmd = kstrdup(cmd, GFP_KERNEL);
2962 	if (!var_hist->cmd) {
2963 		kfree(cmd);
2964 		kfree(var_hist);
2965 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2966 	}
2967 
2968 	/* Save the compatible histogram information */
2969 	var_hist->hist_data = hist_data;
2970 
2971 	/* Create the new histogram with our variable */
2972 	ret = event_hist_trigger_parse(&trigger_hist_cmd, file,
2973 				       "", "hist", cmd);
2974 	if (ret) {
2975 		kfree(cmd);
2976 		kfree(var_hist->cmd);
2977 		kfree(var_hist);
2978 		hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_HIST_CREATE_FAIL, errpos(field_name));
2979 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
2980 	}
2981 
2982 	kfree(cmd);
2983 
2984 	/* If we can't find the variable, something went wrong */
2985 	event_var = find_synthetic_field_var(target_hist_data, subsys_name,
2986 					     event_name, field_name);
2987 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(event_var)) {
2988 		kfree(var_hist->cmd);
2989 		kfree(var_hist);
2990 		hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_SYNTH_VAR_NOT_FOUND, errpos(field_name));
2991 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2992 	}
2993 
2994 	n = target_hist_data->n_field_var_hists;
2995 	target_hist_data->field_var_hists[n] = var_hist;
2996 	target_hist_data->n_field_var_hists++;
2997 
2998 	return event_var;
2999 }
3000 
3001 static struct hist_field *
3002 find_target_event_var(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3003 		      char *subsys_name, char *event_name, char *var_name)
3004 {
3005 	struct trace_event_file *file = hist_data->event_file;
3006 	struct hist_field *hist_field = NULL;
3007 
3008 	if (subsys_name) {
3009 		struct trace_event_call *call;
3010 
3011 		if (!event_name)
3012 			return NULL;
3013 
3014 		call = file->event_call;
3015 
3016 		if (strcmp(subsys_name, call->class->system) != 0)
3017 			return NULL;
3018 
3019 		if (strcmp(event_name, trace_event_name(call)) != 0)
3020 			return NULL;
3021 	}
3022 
3023 	hist_field = find_var_field(hist_data, var_name);
3024 
3025 	return hist_field;
3026 }
3027 
3028 static inline void __update_field_vars(struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
3029 				       struct trace_buffer *buffer,
3030 				       struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
3031 				       void *rec,
3032 				       struct field_var **field_vars,
3033 				       unsigned int n_field_vars,
3034 				       unsigned int field_var_str_start)
3035 {
3036 	struct hist_elt_data *elt_data = elt->private_data;
3037 	unsigned int i, j, var_idx;
3038 	u64 var_val;
3039 
3040 	for (i = 0, j = field_var_str_start; i < n_field_vars; i++) {
3041 		struct field_var *field_var = field_vars[i];
3042 		struct hist_field *var = field_var->var;
3043 		struct hist_field *val = field_var->val;
3044 
3045 		var_val = val->fn(val, elt, buffer, rbe, rec);
3046 		var_idx = var->var.idx;
3047 
3048 		if (val->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STRING) {
3049 			char *str = elt_data->field_var_str[j++];
3050 			char *val_str = (char *)(uintptr_t)var_val;
3051 			unsigned int size;
3052 
3053 			size = min(val->size, STR_VAR_LEN_MAX);
3054 			strscpy(str, val_str, size);
3055 			var_val = (u64)(uintptr_t)str;
3056 		}
3057 		tracing_map_set_var(elt, var_idx, var_val);
3058 	}
3059 }
3060 
3061 static void update_field_vars(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3062 			      struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
3063 			      struct trace_buffer *buffer,
3064 			      struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
3065 			      void *rec)
3066 {
3067 	__update_field_vars(elt, buffer, rbe, rec, hist_data->field_vars,
3068 			    hist_data->n_field_vars, 0);
3069 }
3070 
3071 static void save_track_data_vars(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3072 				 struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
3073 				 struct trace_buffer *buffer,  void *rec,
3074 				 struct ring_buffer_event *rbe, void *key,
3075 				 struct action_data *data, u64 *var_ref_vals)
3076 {
3077 	__update_field_vars(elt, buffer, rbe, rec, hist_data->save_vars,
3078 			    hist_data->n_save_vars, hist_data->n_field_var_str);
3079 }
3080 
3081 static struct hist_field *create_var(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3082 				     struct trace_event_file *file,
3083 				     char *name, int size, const char *type)
3084 {
3085 	struct hist_field *var;
3086 	int idx;
3087 
3088 	if (find_var(hist_data, file, name) && !hist_data->remove) {
3089 		var = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
3090 		goto out;
3091 	}
3092 
3093 	var = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hist_field), GFP_KERNEL);
3094 	if (!var) {
3095 		var = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
3096 		goto out;
3097 	}
3098 
3099 	idx = tracing_map_add_var(hist_data->map);
3100 	if (idx < 0) {
3101 		kfree(var);
3102 		var = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
3103 		goto out;
3104 	}
3105 
3106 	var->ref = 1;
3107 	var->flags = HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR;
3108 	var->var.idx = idx;
3109 	var->var.hist_data = var->hist_data = hist_data;
3110 	var->size = size;
3111 	var->var.name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
3112 	var->type = kstrdup_const(type, GFP_KERNEL);
3113 	if (!var->var.name || !var->type) {
3114 		kfree_const(var->type);
3115 		kfree(var->var.name);
3116 		kfree(var);
3117 		var = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
3118 	}
3119  out:
3120 	return var;
3121 }
3122 
3123 static struct field_var *create_field_var(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3124 					  struct trace_event_file *file,
3125 					  char *field_name)
3126 {
3127 	struct hist_field *val = NULL, *var = NULL;
3128 	unsigned long flags = HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR;
3129 	struct trace_array *tr = file->tr;
3130 	struct field_var *field_var;
3131 	int ret = 0;
3132 
3133 	if (hist_data->n_field_vars >= SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX) {
3134 		hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_TOO_MANY_FIELD_VARS, errpos(field_name));
3135 		ret = -EINVAL;
3136 		goto err;
3137 	}
3138 
3139 	val = parse_atom(hist_data, file, field_name, &flags, NULL);
3140 	if (IS_ERR(val)) {
3141 		hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_FIELD_VAR_PARSE_FAIL, errpos(field_name));
3142 		ret = PTR_ERR(val);
3143 		goto err;
3144 	}
3145 
3146 	var = create_var(hist_data, file, field_name, val->size, val->type);
3147 	if (IS_ERR(var)) {
3148 		hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_VAR_CREATE_FIND_FAIL, errpos(field_name));
3149 		kfree(val);
3150 		ret = PTR_ERR(var);
3151 		goto err;
3152 	}
3153 
3154 	field_var = kzalloc(sizeof(struct field_var), GFP_KERNEL);
3155 	if (!field_var) {
3156 		kfree(val);
3157 		kfree(var);
3158 		ret =  -ENOMEM;
3159 		goto err;
3160 	}
3161 
3162 	field_var->var = var;
3163 	field_var->val = val;
3164  out:
3165 	return field_var;
3166  err:
3167 	field_var = ERR_PTR(ret);
3168 	goto out;
3169 }
3170 
3171 /**
3172  * create_target_field_var - Automatically create a variable for a field
3173  * @target_hist_data: The target hist trigger
3174  * @subsys_name: Optional subsystem name
3175  * @event_name: Optional event name
3176  * @var_name: The name of the field (and the resulting variable)
3177  *
3178  * Hist trigger actions fetch data from variables, not directly from
3179  * events.  However, for convenience, users are allowed to directly
3180  * specify an event field in an action, which will be automatically
3181  * converted into a variable on their behalf.
3182 
3183  * This function creates a field variable with the name var_name on
3184  * the hist trigger currently being defined on the target event.  If
3185  * subsys_name and event_name are specified, this function simply
3186  * verifies that they do in fact match the target event subsystem and
3187  * event name.
3188  *
3189  * Return: The variable created for the field.
3190  */
3191 static struct field_var *
3192 create_target_field_var(struct hist_trigger_data *target_hist_data,
3193 			char *subsys_name, char *event_name, char *var_name)
3194 {
3195 	struct trace_event_file *file = target_hist_data->event_file;
3196 
3197 	if (subsys_name) {
3198 		struct trace_event_call *call;
3199 
3200 		if (!event_name)
3201 			return NULL;
3202 
3203 		call = file->event_call;
3204 
3205 		if (strcmp(subsys_name, call->class->system) != 0)
3206 			return NULL;
3207 
3208 		if (strcmp(event_name, trace_event_name(call)) != 0)
3209 			return NULL;
3210 	}
3211 
3212 	return create_field_var(target_hist_data, file, var_name);
3213 }
3214 
3215 static bool check_track_val_max(u64 track_val, u64 var_val)
3216 {
3217 	if (var_val <= track_val)
3218 		return false;
3219 
3220 	return true;
3221 }
3222 
3223 static bool check_track_val_changed(u64 track_val, u64 var_val)
3224 {
3225 	if (var_val == track_val)
3226 		return false;
3227 
3228 	return true;
3229 }
3230 
3231 static u64 get_track_val(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3232 			 struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
3233 			 struct action_data *data)
3234 {
3235 	unsigned int track_var_idx = data->track_data.track_var->var.idx;
3236 	u64 track_val;
3237 
3238 	track_val = tracing_map_read_var(elt, track_var_idx);
3239 
3240 	return track_val;
3241 }
3242 
3243 static void save_track_val(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3244 			   struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
3245 			   struct action_data *data, u64 var_val)
3246 {
3247 	unsigned int track_var_idx = data->track_data.track_var->var.idx;
3248 
3249 	tracing_map_set_var(elt, track_var_idx, var_val);
3250 }
3251 
3252 static void save_track_data(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3253 			    struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
3254 			    struct trace_buffer *buffer, void *rec,
3255 			    struct ring_buffer_event *rbe, void *key,
3256 			    struct action_data *data, u64 *var_ref_vals)
3257 {
3258 	if (data->track_data.save_data)
3259 		data->track_data.save_data(hist_data, elt, buffer, rec, rbe,
3260 					   key, data, var_ref_vals);
3261 }
3262 
3263 static bool check_track_val(struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
3264 			    struct action_data *data,
3265 			    u64 var_val)
3266 {
3267 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data;
3268 	u64 track_val;
3269 
3270 	hist_data = data->track_data.track_var->hist_data;
3271 	track_val = get_track_val(hist_data, elt, data);
3272 
3273 	return data->track_data.check_val(track_val, var_val);
3274 }
3275 
3276 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
3277 static bool cond_snapshot_update(struct trace_array *tr, void *cond_data)
3278 {
3279 	/* called with tr->max_lock held */
3280 	struct track_data *track_data = tr->cond_snapshot->cond_data;
3281 	struct hist_elt_data *elt_data, *track_elt_data;
3282 	struct snapshot_context *context = cond_data;
3283 	struct action_data *action;
3284 	u64 track_val;
3285 
3286 	if (!track_data)
3287 		return false;
3288 
3289 	action = track_data->action_data;
3290 
3291 	track_val = get_track_val(track_data->hist_data, context->elt,
3292 				  track_data->action_data);
3293 
3294 	if (!action->track_data.check_val(track_data->track_val, track_val))
3295 		return false;
3296 
3297 	track_data->track_val = track_val;
3298 	memcpy(track_data->key, context->key, track_data->key_len);
3299 
3300 	elt_data = context->elt->private_data;
3301 	track_elt_data = track_data->elt.private_data;
3302 	if (elt_data->comm)
3303 		strncpy(track_elt_data->comm, elt_data->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
3304 
3305 	track_data->updated = true;
3306 
3307 	return true;
3308 }
3309 
3310 static void save_track_data_snapshot(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3311 				     struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
3312 				     struct trace_buffer *buffer, void *rec,
3313 				     struct ring_buffer_event *rbe, void *key,
3314 				     struct action_data *data,
3315 				     u64 *var_ref_vals)
3316 {
3317 	struct trace_event_file *file = hist_data->event_file;
3318 	struct snapshot_context context;
3319 
3320 	context.elt = elt;
3321 	context.key = key;
3322 
3323 	tracing_snapshot_cond(file->tr, &context);
3324 }
3325 
3326 static void hist_trigger_print_key(struct seq_file *m,
3327 				   struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3328 				   void *key,
3329 				   struct tracing_map_elt *elt);
3330 
3331 static struct action_data *snapshot_action(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
3332 {
3333 	unsigned int i;
3334 
3335 	if (!hist_data->n_actions)
3336 		return NULL;
3337 
3338 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_actions; i++) {
3339 		struct action_data *data = hist_data->actions[i];
3340 
3341 		if (data->action == ACTION_SNAPSHOT)
3342 			return data;
3343 	}
3344 
3345 	return NULL;
3346 }
3347 
3348 static void track_data_snapshot_print(struct seq_file *m,
3349 				      struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
3350 {
3351 	struct trace_event_file *file = hist_data->event_file;
3352 	struct track_data *track_data;
3353 	struct action_data *action;
3354 
3355 	track_data = tracing_cond_snapshot_data(file->tr);
3356 	if (!track_data)
3357 		return;
3358 
3359 	if (!track_data->updated)
3360 		return;
3361 
3362 	action = snapshot_action(hist_data);
3363 	if (!action)
3364 		return;
3365 
3366 	seq_puts(m, "\nSnapshot taken (see tracing/snapshot).  Details:\n");
3367 	seq_printf(m, "\ttriggering value { %s(%s) }: %10llu",
3368 		   action->handler == HANDLER_ONMAX ? "onmax" : "onchange",
3369 		   action->track_data.var_str, track_data->track_val);
3370 
3371 	seq_puts(m, "\ttriggered by event with key: ");
3372 	hist_trigger_print_key(m, hist_data, track_data->key, &track_data->elt);
3373 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
3374 }
3375 #else
3376 static bool cond_snapshot_update(struct trace_array *tr, void *cond_data)
3377 {
3378 	return false;
3379 }
3380 static void save_track_data_snapshot(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3381 				     struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
3382 				     struct trace_buffer *buffer, void *rec,
3383 				     struct ring_buffer_event *rbe, void *key,
3384 				     struct action_data *data,
3385 				     u64 *var_ref_vals) {}
3386 static void track_data_snapshot_print(struct seq_file *m,
3387 				      struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data) {}
3388 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT */
3389 
3390 static void track_data_print(struct seq_file *m,
3391 			     struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3392 			     struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
3393 			     struct action_data *data)
3394 {
3395 	u64 track_val = get_track_val(hist_data, elt, data);
3396 	unsigned int i, save_var_idx;
3397 
3398 	if (data->handler == HANDLER_ONMAX)
3399 		seq_printf(m, "\n\tmax: %10llu", track_val);
3400 	else if (data->handler == HANDLER_ONCHANGE)
3401 		seq_printf(m, "\n\tchanged: %10llu", track_val);
3402 
3403 	if (data->action == ACTION_SNAPSHOT)
3404 		return;
3405 
3406 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_save_vars; i++) {
3407 		struct hist_field *save_val = hist_data->save_vars[i]->val;
3408 		struct hist_field *save_var = hist_data->save_vars[i]->var;
3409 		u64 val;
3410 
3411 		save_var_idx = save_var->var.idx;
3412 
3413 		val = tracing_map_read_var(elt, save_var_idx);
3414 
3415 		if (save_val->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STRING) {
3416 			seq_printf(m, "  %s: %-32s", save_var->var.name,
3417 				   (char *)(uintptr_t)(val));
3418 		} else
3419 			seq_printf(m, "  %s: %10llu", save_var->var.name, val);
3420 	}
3421 }
3422 
3423 static void ontrack_action(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3424 			   struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
3425 			   struct trace_buffer *buffer, void *rec,
3426 			   struct ring_buffer_event *rbe, void *key,
3427 			   struct action_data *data, u64 *var_ref_vals)
3428 {
3429 	u64 var_val = var_ref_vals[data->track_data.var_ref->var_ref_idx];
3430 
3431 	if (check_track_val(elt, data, var_val)) {
3432 		save_track_val(hist_data, elt, data, var_val);
3433 		save_track_data(hist_data, elt, buffer, rec, rbe,
3434 				key, data, var_ref_vals);
3435 	}
3436 }
3437 
3438 static void action_data_destroy(struct action_data *data)
3439 {
3440 	unsigned int i;
3441 
3442 	lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
3443 
3444 	kfree(data->action_name);
3445 
3446 	for (i = 0; i < data->n_params; i++)
3447 		kfree(data->params[i]);
3448 
3449 	if (data->synth_event)
3450 		data->synth_event->ref--;
3451 
3452 	kfree(data->synth_event_name);
3453 
3454 	kfree(data);
3455 }
3456 
3457 static void track_data_destroy(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3458 			       struct action_data *data)
3459 {
3460 	struct trace_event_file *file = hist_data->event_file;
3461 
3462 	destroy_hist_field(data->track_data.track_var, 0);
3463 
3464 	if (data->action == ACTION_SNAPSHOT) {
3465 		struct track_data *track_data;
3466 
3467 		track_data = tracing_cond_snapshot_data(file->tr);
3468 		if (track_data && track_data->hist_data == hist_data) {
3469 			tracing_snapshot_cond_disable(file->tr);
3470 			track_data_free(track_data);
3471 		}
3472 	}
3473 
3474 	kfree(data->track_data.var_str);
3475 
3476 	action_data_destroy(data);
3477 }
3478 
3479 static int action_create(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3480 			 struct action_data *data);
3481 
3482 static int track_data_create(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3483 			     struct action_data *data)
3484 {
3485 	struct hist_field *var_field, *ref_field, *track_var = NULL;
3486 	struct trace_event_file *file = hist_data->event_file;
3487 	struct trace_array *tr = file->tr;
3488 	char *track_data_var_str;
3489 	int ret = 0;
3490 
3491 	track_data_var_str = data->track_data.var_str;
3492 	if (track_data_var_str[0] != '$') {
3493 		hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_ONX_NOT_VAR, errpos(track_data_var_str));
3494 		return -EINVAL;
3495 	}
3496 	track_data_var_str++;
3497 
3498 	var_field = find_target_event_var(hist_data, NULL, NULL, track_data_var_str);
3499 	if (!var_field) {
3500 		hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_ONX_VAR_NOT_FOUND, errpos(track_data_var_str));
3501 		return -EINVAL;
3502 	}
3503 
3504 	ref_field = create_var_ref(hist_data, var_field, NULL, NULL);
3505 	if (!ref_field)
3506 		return -ENOMEM;
3507 
3508 	data->track_data.var_ref = ref_field;
3509 
3510 	if (data->handler == HANDLER_ONMAX)
3511 		track_var = create_var(hist_data, file, "__max", sizeof(u64), "u64");
3512 	if (IS_ERR(track_var)) {
3513 		hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_ONX_VAR_CREATE_FAIL, 0);
3514 		ret = PTR_ERR(track_var);
3515 		goto out;
3516 	}
3517 
3518 	if (data->handler == HANDLER_ONCHANGE)
3519 		track_var = create_var(hist_data, file, "__change", sizeof(u64), "u64");
3520 	if (IS_ERR(track_var)) {
3521 		hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_ONX_VAR_CREATE_FAIL, 0);
3522 		ret = PTR_ERR(track_var);
3523 		goto out;
3524 	}
3525 	data->track_data.track_var = track_var;
3526 
3527 	ret = action_create(hist_data, data);
3528  out:
3529 	return ret;
3530 }
3531 
3532 static int parse_action_params(struct trace_array *tr, char *params,
3533 			       struct action_data *data)
3534 {
3535 	char *param, *saved_param;
3536 	bool first_param = true;
3537 	int ret = 0;
3538 
3539 	while (params) {
3540 		if (data->n_params >= SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX) {
3541 			hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_TOO_MANY_PARAMS, 0);
3542 			goto out;
3543 		}
3544 
3545 		param = strsep(&params, ",");
3546 		if (!param) {
3547 			hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_PARAM_NOT_FOUND, 0);
3548 			ret = -EINVAL;
3549 			goto out;
3550 		}
3551 
3552 		param = strstrip(param);
3553 		if (strlen(param) < 2) {
3554 			hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_INVALID_PARAM, errpos(param));
3555 			ret = -EINVAL;
3556 			goto out;
3557 		}
3558 
3559 		saved_param = kstrdup(param, GFP_KERNEL);
3560 		if (!saved_param) {
3561 			ret = -ENOMEM;
3562 			goto out;
3563 		}
3564 
3565 		if (first_param && data->use_trace_keyword) {
3566 			data->synth_event_name = saved_param;
3567 			first_param = false;
3568 			continue;
3569 		}
3570 		first_param = false;
3571 
3572 		data->params[data->n_params++] = saved_param;
3573 	}
3574  out:
3575 	return ret;
3576 }
3577 
3578 static int action_parse(struct trace_array *tr, char *str, struct action_data *data,
3579 			enum handler_id handler)
3580 {
3581 	char *action_name;
3582 	int ret = 0;
3583 
3584 	strsep(&str, ".");
3585 	if (!str) {
3586 		hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_ACTION_NOT_FOUND, 0);
3587 		ret = -EINVAL;
3588 		goto out;
3589 	}
3590 
3591 	action_name = strsep(&str, "(");
3592 	if (!action_name || !str) {
3593 		hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_ACTION_NOT_FOUND, 0);
3594 		ret = -EINVAL;
3595 		goto out;
3596 	}
3597 
3598 	if (str_has_prefix(action_name, "save")) {
3599 		char *params = strsep(&str, ")");
3600 
3601 		if (!params) {
3602 			hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_NO_SAVE_PARAMS, 0);
3603 			ret = -EINVAL;
3604 			goto out;
3605 		}
3606 
3607 		ret = parse_action_params(tr, params, data);
3608 		if (ret)
3609 			goto out;
3610 
3611 		if (handler == HANDLER_ONMAX)
3612 			data->track_data.check_val = check_track_val_max;
3613 		else if (handler == HANDLER_ONCHANGE)
3614 			data->track_data.check_val = check_track_val_changed;
3615 		else {
3616 			hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_ACTION_MISMATCH, errpos(action_name));
3617 			ret = -EINVAL;
3618 			goto out;
3619 		}
3620 
3621 		data->track_data.save_data = save_track_data_vars;
3622 		data->fn = ontrack_action;
3623 		data->action = ACTION_SAVE;
3624 	} else if (str_has_prefix(action_name, "snapshot")) {
3625 		char *params = strsep(&str, ")");
3626 
3627 		if (!str) {
3628 			hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_NO_CLOSING_PAREN, errpos(params));
3629 			ret = -EINVAL;
3630 			goto out;
3631 		}
3632 
3633 		if (handler == HANDLER_ONMAX)
3634 			data->track_data.check_val = check_track_val_max;
3635 		else if (handler == HANDLER_ONCHANGE)
3636 			data->track_data.check_val = check_track_val_changed;
3637 		else {
3638 			hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_ACTION_MISMATCH, errpos(action_name));
3639 			ret = -EINVAL;
3640 			goto out;
3641 		}
3642 
3643 		data->track_data.save_data = save_track_data_snapshot;
3644 		data->fn = ontrack_action;
3645 		data->action = ACTION_SNAPSHOT;
3646 	} else {
3647 		char *params = strsep(&str, ")");
3648 
3649 		if (str_has_prefix(action_name, "trace"))
3650 			data->use_trace_keyword = true;
3651 
3652 		if (params) {
3653 			ret = parse_action_params(tr, params, data);
3654 			if (ret)
3655 				goto out;
3656 		}
3657 
3658 		if (handler == HANDLER_ONMAX)
3659 			data->track_data.check_val = check_track_val_max;
3660 		else if (handler == HANDLER_ONCHANGE)
3661 			data->track_data.check_val = check_track_val_changed;
3662 
3663 		if (handler != HANDLER_ONMATCH) {
3664 			data->track_data.save_data = action_trace;
3665 			data->fn = ontrack_action;
3666 		} else
3667 			data->fn = action_trace;
3668 
3669 		data->action = ACTION_TRACE;
3670 	}
3671 
3672 	data->action_name = kstrdup(action_name, GFP_KERNEL);
3673 	if (!data->action_name) {
3674 		ret = -ENOMEM;
3675 		goto out;
3676 	}
3677 
3678 	data->handler = handler;
3679  out:
3680 	return ret;
3681 }
3682 
3683 static struct action_data *track_data_parse(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3684 					    char *str, enum handler_id handler)
3685 {
3686 	struct action_data *data;
3687 	int ret = -EINVAL;
3688 	char *var_str;
3689 
3690 	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
3691 	if (!data)
3692 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
3693 
3694 	var_str = strsep(&str, ")");
3695 	if (!var_str || !str) {
3696 		ret = -EINVAL;
3697 		goto free;
3698 	}
3699 
3700 	data->track_data.var_str = kstrdup(var_str, GFP_KERNEL);
3701 	if (!data->track_data.var_str) {
3702 		ret = -ENOMEM;
3703 		goto free;
3704 	}
3705 
3706 	ret = action_parse(hist_data->event_file->tr, str, data, handler);
3707 	if (ret)
3708 		goto free;
3709  out:
3710 	return data;
3711  free:
3712 	track_data_destroy(hist_data, data);
3713 	data = ERR_PTR(ret);
3714 	goto out;
3715 }
3716 
3717 static void onmatch_destroy(struct action_data *data)
3718 {
3719 	kfree(data->match_data.event);
3720 	kfree(data->match_data.event_system);
3721 
3722 	action_data_destroy(data);
3723 }
3724 
3725 static void destroy_field_var(struct field_var *field_var)
3726 {
3727 	if (!field_var)
3728 		return;
3729 
3730 	destroy_hist_field(field_var->var, 0);
3731 	destroy_hist_field(field_var->val, 0);
3732 
3733 	kfree(field_var);
3734 }
3735 
3736 static void destroy_field_vars(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
3737 {
3738 	unsigned int i;
3739 
3740 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_field_vars; i++)
3741 		destroy_field_var(hist_data->field_vars[i]);
3742 
3743 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_save_vars; i++)
3744 		destroy_field_var(hist_data->save_vars[i]);
3745 }
3746 
3747 static void save_field_var(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3748 			   struct field_var *field_var)
3749 {
3750 	hist_data->field_vars[hist_data->n_field_vars++] = field_var;
3751 
3752 	if (field_var->val->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STRING)
3753 		hist_data->n_field_var_str++;
3754 }
3755 
3756 
3757 static int check_synth_field(struct synth_event *event,
3758 			     struct hist_field *hist_field,
3759 			     unsigned int field_pos)
3760 {
3761 	struct synth_field *field;
3762 
3763 	if (field_pos >= event->n_fields)
3764 		return -EINVAL;
3765 
3766 	field = event->fields[field_pos];
3767 
3768 	/*
3769 	 * A dynamic string synth field can accept static or
3770 	 * dynamic. A static string synth field can only accept a
3771 	 * same-sized static string, which is checked for later.
3772 	 */
3773 	if (strstr(hist_field->type, "char[") && field->is_string
3774 	    && field->is_dynamic)
3775 		return 0;
3776 
3777 	if (strcmp(field->type, hist_field->type) != 0) {
3778 		if (field->size != hist_field->size ||
3779 		    (!field->is_string && field->is_signed != hist_field->is_signed))
3780 			return -EINVAL;
3781 	}
3782 
3783 	return 0;
3784 }
3785 
3786 static struct hist_field *
3787 trace_action_find_var(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3788 		      struct action_data *data,
3789 		      char *system, char *event, char *var)
3790 {
3791 	struct trace_array *tr = hist_data->event_file->tr;
3792 	struct hist_field *hist_field;
3793 
3794 	var++; /* skip '$' */
3795 
3796 	hist_field = find_target_event_var(hist_data, system, event, var);
3797 	if (!hist_field) {
3798 		if (!system && data->handler == HANDLER_ONMATCH) {
3799 			system = data->match_data.event_system;
3800 			event = data->match_data.event;
3801 		}
3802 
3803 		hist_field = find_event_var(hist_data, system, event, var);
3804 	}
3805 
3806 	if (!hist_field)
3807 		hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_PARAM_NOT_FOUND, errpos(var));
3808 
3809 	return hist_field;
3810 }
3811 
3812 static struct hist_field *
3813 trace_action_create_field_var(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3814 			      struct action_data *data, char *system,
3815 			      char *event, char *var)
3816 {
3817 	struct hist_field *hist_field = NULL;
3818 	struct field_var *field_var;
3819 
3820 	/*
3821 	 * First try to create a field var on the target event (the
3822 	 * currently being defined).  This will create a variable for
3823 	 * unqualified fields on the target event, or if qualified,
3824 	 * target fields that have qualified names matching the target.
3825 	 */
3826 	field_var = create_target_field_var(hist_data, system, event, var);
3827 
3828 	if (field_var && !IS_ERR(field_var)) {
3829 		save_field_var(hist_data, field_var);
3830 		hist_field = field_var->var;
3831 	} else {
3832 		field_var = NULL;
3833 		/*
3834 		 * If no explicit system.event is specified, default to
3835 		 * looking for fields on the onmatch(system.event.xxx)
3836 		 * event.
3837 		 */
3838 		if (!system && data->handler == HANDLER_ONMATCH) {
3839 			system = data->match_data.event_system;
3840 			event = data->match_data.event;
3841 		}
3842 
3843 		if (!event)
3844 			goto free;
3845 		/*
3846 		 * At this point, we're looking at a field on another
3847 		 * event.  Because we can't modify a hist trigger on
3848 		 * another event to add a variable for a field, we need
3849 		 * to create a new trigger on that event and create the
3850 		 * variable at the same time.
3851 		 */
3852 		hist_field = create_field_var_hist(hist_data, system, event, var);
3853 		if (IS_ERR(hist_field))
3854 			goto free;
3855 	}
3856  out:
3857 	return hist_field;
3858  free:
3859 	destroy_field_var(field_var);
3860 	hist_field = NULL;
3861 	goto out;
3862 }
3863 
3864 static int trace_action_create(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3865 			       struct action_data *data)
3866 {
3867 	struct trace_array *tr = hist_data->event_file->tr;
3868 	char *event_name, *param, *system = NULL;
3869 	struct hist_field *hist_field, *var_ref;
3870 	unsigned int i;
3871 	unsigned int field_pos = 0;
3872 	struct synth_event *event;
3873 	char *synth_event_name;
3874 	int var_ref_idx, ret = 0;
3875 
3876 	lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
3877 
3878 	if (data->use_trace_keyword)
3879 		synth_event_name = data->synth_event_name;
3880 	else
3881 		synth_event_name = data->action_name;
3882 
3883 	event = find_synth_event(synth_event_name);
3884 	if (!event) {
3885 		hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_SYNTH_EVENT_NOT_FOUND, errpos(synth_event_name));
3886 		return -EINVAL;
3887 	}
3888 
3889 	event->ref++;
3890 
3891 	for (i = 0; i < data->n_params; i++) {
3892 		char *p;
3893 
3894 		p = param = kstrdup(data->params[i], GFP_KERNEL);
3895 		if (!param) {
3896 			ret = -ENOMEM;
3897 			goto err;
3898 		}
3899 
3900 		system = strsep(&param, ".");
3901 		if (!param) {
3902 			param = (char *)system;
3903 			system = event_name = NULL;
3904 		} else {
3905 			event_name = strsep(&param, ".");
3906 			if (!param) {
3907 				kfree(p);
3908 				ret = -EINVAL;
3909 				goto err;
3910 			}
3911 		}
3912 
3913 		if (param[0] == '$')
3914 			hist_field = trace_action_find_var(hist_data, data,
3915 							   system, event_name,
3916 							   param);
3917 		else
3918 			hist_field = trace_action_create_field_var(hist_data,
3919 								   data,
3920 								   system,
3921 								   event_name,
3922 								   param);
3923 
3924 		if (!hist_field) {
3925 			kfree(p);
3926 			ret = -EINVAL;
3927 			goto err;
3928 		}
3929 
3930 		if (check_synth_field(event, hist_field, field_pos) == 0) {
3931 			var_ref = create_var_ref(hist_data, hist_field,
3932 						 system, event_name);
3933 			if (!var_ref) {
3934 				kfree(p);
3935 				ret = -ENOMEM;
3936 				goto err;
3937 			}
3938 
3939 			var_ref_idx = find_var_ref_idx(hist_data, var_ref);
3940 			if (WARN_ON(var_ref_idx < 0)) {
3941 				kfree(p);
3942 				ret = var_ref_idx;
3943 				goto err;
3944 			}
3945 
3946 			data->var_ref_idx[i] = var_ref_idx;
3947 
3948 			field_pos++;
3949 			kfree(p);
3950 			continue;
3951 		}
3952 
3953 		hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_SYNTH_TYPE_MISMATCH, errpos(param));
3954 		kfree(p);
3955 		ret = -EINVAL;
3956 		goto err;
3957 	}
3958 
3959 	if (field_pos != event->n_fields) {
3960 		hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_SYNTH_COUNT_MISMATCH, errpos(event->name));
3961 		ret = -EINVAL;
3962 		goto err;
3963 	}
3964 
3965 	data->synth_event = event;
3966  out:
3967 	return ret;
3968  err:
3969 	event->ref--;
3970 
3971 	goto out;
3972 }
3973 
3974 static int action_create(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3975 			 struct action_data *data)
3976 {
3977 	struct trace_event_file *file = hist_data->event_file;
3978 	struct trace_array *tr = file->tr;
3979 	struct track_data *track_data;
3980 	struct field_var *field_var;
3981 	unsigned int i;
3982 	char *param;
3983 	int ret = 0;
3984 
3985 	if (data->action == ACTION_TRACE)
3986 		return trace_action_create(hist_data, data);
3987 
3988 	if (data->action == ACTION_SNAPSHOT) {
3989 		track_data = track_data_alloc(hist_data->key_size, data, hist_data);
3990 		if (IS_ERR(track_data)) {
3991 			ret = PTR_ERR(track_data);
3992 			goto out;
3993 		}
3994 
3995 		ret = tracing_snapshot_cond_enable(file->tr, track_data,
3996 						   cond_snapshot_update);
3997 		if (ret)
3998 			track_data_free(track_data);
3999 
4000 		goto out;
4001 	}
4002 
4003 	if (data->action == ACTION_SAVE) {
4004 		if (hist_data->n_save_vars) {
4005 			ret = -EEXIST;
4006 			hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_TOO_MANY_SAVE_ACTIONS, 0);
4007 			goto out;
4008 		}
4009 
4010 		for (i = 0; i < data->n_params; i++) {
4011 			param = kstrdup(data->params[i], GFP_KERNEL);
4012 			if (!param) {
4013 				ret = -ENOMEM;
4014 				goto out;
4015 			}
4016 
4017 			field_var = create_target_field_var(hist_data, NULL, NULL, param);
4018 			if (IS_ERR(field_var)) {
4019 				hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_FIELD_VAR_CREATE_FAIL,
4020 					 errpos(param));
4021 				ret = PTR_ERR(field_var);
4022 				kfree(param);
4023 				goto out;
4024 			}
4025 
4026 			hist_data->save_vars[hist_data->n_save_vars++] = field_var;
4027 			if (field_var->val->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STRING)
4028 				hist_data->n_save_var_str++;
4029 			kfree(param);
4030 		}
4031 	}
4032  out:
4033 	return ret;
4034 }
4035 
4036 static int onmatch_create(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
4037 			  struct action_data *data)
4038 {
4039 	return action_create(hist_data, data);
4040 }
4041 
4042 static struct action_data *onmatch_parse(struct trace_array *tr, char *str)
4043 {
4044 	char *match_event, *match_event_system;
4045 	struct action_data *data;
4046 	int ret = -EINVAL;
4047 
4048 	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
4049 	if (!data)
4050 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
4051 
4052 	match_event = strsep(&str, ")");
4053 	if (!match_event || !str) {
4054 		hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_NO_CLOSING_PAREN, errpos(match_event));
4055 		goto free;
4056 	}
4057 
4058 	match_event_system = strsep(&match_event, ".");
4059 	if (!match_event) {
4060 		hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_SUBSYS_NOT_FOUND, errpos(match_event_system));
4061 		goto free;
4062 	}
4063 
4064 	if (IS_ERR(event_file(tr, match_event_system, match_event))) {
4065 		hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_INVALID_SUBSYS_EVENT, errpos(match_event));
4066 		goto free;
4067 	}
4068 
4069 	data->match_data.event = kstrdup(match_event, GFP_KERNEL);
4070 	if (!data->match_data.event) {
4071 		ret = -ENOMEM;
4072 		goto free;
4073 	}
4074 
4075 	data->match_data.event_system = kstrdup(match_event_system, GFP_KERNEL);
4076 	if (!data->match_data.event_system) {
4077 		ret = -ENOMEM;
4078 		goto free;
4079 	}
4080 
4081 	ret = action_parse(tr, str, data, HANDLER_ONMATCH);
4082 	if (ret)
4083 		goto free;
4084  out:
4085 	return data;
4086  free:
4087 	onmatch_destroy(data);
4088 	data = ERR_PTR(ret);
4089 	goto out;
4090 }
4091 
4092 static int create_hitcount_val(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
4093 {
4094 	hist_data->fields[HITCOUNT_IDX] =
4095 		create_hist_field(hist_data, NULL, HIST_FIELD_FL_HITCOUNT, NULL);
4096 	if (!hist_data->fields[HITCOUNT_IDX])
4097 		return -ENOMEM;
4098 
4099 	hist_data->n_vals++;
4100 	hist_data->n_fields++;
4101 
4102 	if (WARN_ON(hist_data->n_vals > TRACING_MAP_VALS_MAX))
4103 		return -EINVAL;
4104 
4105 	return 0;
4106 }
4107 
4108 static int __create_val_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
4109 			      unsigned int val_idx,
4110 			      struct trace_event_file *file,
4111 			      char *var_name, char *field_str,
4112 			      unsigned long flags)
4113 {
4114 	struct hist_field *hist_field;
4115 	int ret = 0, n_subexprs = 0;
4116 
4117 	hist_field = parse_expr(hist_data, file, field_str, flags, var_name, &n_subexprs);
4118 	if (IS_ERR(hist_field)) {
4119 		ret = PTR_ERR(hist_field);
4120 		goto out;
4121 	}
4122 
4123 	hist_data->fields[val_idx] = hist_field;
4124 
4125 	++hist_data->n_vals;
4126 	++hist_data->n_fields;
4127 
4128 	if (WARN_ON(hist_data->n_vals > TRACING_MAP_VALS_MAX + TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX))
4129 		ret = -EINVAL;
4130  out:
4131 	return ret;
4132 }
4133 
4134 static int create_val_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
4135 			    unsigned int val_idx,
4136 			    struct trace_event_file *file,
4137 			    char *field_str)
4138 {
4139 	if (WARN_ON(val_idx >= TRACING_MAP_VALS_MAX))
4140 		return -EINVAL;
4141 
4142 	return __create_val_field(hist_data, val_idx, file, NULL, field_str, 0);
4143 }
4144 
4145 static const char *no_comm = "(no comm)";
4146 
4147 static u64 hist_field_execname(struct hist_field *hist_field,
4148 			       struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
4149 			       struct trace_buffer *buffer,
4150 			       struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
4151 			       void *event)
4152 {
4153 	struct hist_elt_data *elt_data;
4154 
4155 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!elt))
4156 		return (u64)(unsigned long)no_comm;
4157 
4158 	elt_data = elt->private_data;
4159 
4160 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!elt_data->comm))
4161 		return (u64)(unsigned long)no_comm;
4162 
4163 	return (u64)(unsigned long)(elt_data->comm);
4164 }
4165 
4166 /* Convert a var that points to common_pid.execname to a string */
4167 static void update_var_execname(struct hist_field *hist_field)
4168 {
4169 	hist_field->flags = HIST_FIELD_FL_STRING | HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR |
4170 		HIST_FIELD_FL_EXECNAME;
4171 	hist_field->size = MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL;
4172 	hist_field->is_signed = 0;
4173 
4174 	kfree_const(hist_field->type);
4175 	hist_field->type = "char[]";
4176 
4177 	hist_field->fn = hist_field_execname;
4178 }
4179 
4180 static int create_var_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
4181 			    unsigned int val_idx,
4182 			    struct trace_event_file *file,
4183 			    char *var_name, char *expr_str)
4184 {
4185 	struct trace_array *tr = hist_data->event_file->tr;
4186 	unsigned long flags = 0;
4187 	int ret;
4188 
4189 	if (WARN_ON(val_idx >= TRACING_MAP_VALS_MAX + TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX))
4190 		return -EINVAL;
4191 
4192 	if (find_var(hist_data, file, var_name) && !hist_data->remove) {
4193 		hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_DUPLICATE_VAR, errpos(var_name));
4194 		return -EINVAL;
4195 	}
4196 
4197 	flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR;
4198 	hist_data->n_vars++;
4199 	if (WARN_ON(hist_data->n_vars > TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX))
4200 		return -EINVAL;
4201 
4202 	ret = __create_val_field(hist_data, val_idx, file, var_name, expr_str, flags);
4203 
4204 	if (!ret && hist_data->fields[val_idx]->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_EXECNAME)
4205 		update_var_execname(hist_data->fields[val_idx]);
4206 
4207 	if (!ret && hist_data->fields[val_idx]->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STRING)
4208 		hist_data->fields[val_idx]->var_str_idx = hist_data->n_var_str++;
4209 
4210 	return ret;
4211 }
4212 
4213 static int create_val_fields(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
4214 			     struct trace_event_file *file)
4215 {
4216 	char *fields_str, *field_str;
4217 	unsigned int i, j = 1;
4218 	int ret;
4219 
4220 	ret = create_hitcount_val(hist_data);
4221 	if (ret)
4222 		goto out;
4223 
4224 	fields_str = hist_data->attrs->vals_str;
4225 	if (!fields_str)
4226 		goto out;
4227 
4228 	for (i = 0, j = 1; i < TRACING_MAP_VALS_MAX &&
4229 		     j < TRACING_MAP_VALS_MAX; i++) {
4230 		field_str = strsep(&fields_str, ",");
4231 		if (!field_str)
4232 			break;
4233 
4234 		if (strcmp(field_str, "hitcount") == 0)
4235 			continue;
4236 
4237 		ret = create_val_field(hist_data, j++, file, field_str);
4238 		if (ret)
4239 			goto out;
4240 	}
4241 
4242 	if (fields_str && (strcmp(fields_str, "hitcount") != 0))
4243 		ret = -EINVAL;
4244  out:
4245 	return ret;
4246 }
4247 
4248 static int create_key_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
4249 			    unsigned int key_idx,
4250 			    unsigned int key_offset,
4251 			    struct trace_event_file *file,
4252 			    char *field_str)
4253 {
4254 	struct trace_array *tr = hist_data->event_file->tr;
4255 	struct hist_field *hist_field = NULL;
4256 	unsigned long flags = 0;
4257 	unsigned int key_size;
4258 	int ret = 0, n_subexprs = 0;
4259 
4260 	if (WARN_ON(key_idx >= HIST_FIELDS_MAX))
4261 		return -EINVAL;
4262 
4263 	flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_KEY;
4264 
4265 	if (strcmp(field_str, "stacktrace") == 0) {
4266 		flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_STACKTRACE;
4267 		key_size = sizeof(unsigned long) * HIST_STACKTRACE_DEPTH;
4268 		hist_field = create_hist_field(hist_data, NULL, flags, NULL);
4269 	} else {
4270 		hist_field = parse_expr(hist_data, file, field_str, flags,
4271 					NULL, &n_subexprs);
4272 		if (IS_ERR(hist_field)) {
4273 			ret = PTR_ERR(hist_field);
4274 			goto out;
4275 		}
4276 
4277 		if (field_has_hist_vars(hist_field, 0))	{
4278 			hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_INVALID_REF_KEY, errpos(field_str));
4279 			destroy_hist_field(hist_field, 0);
4280 			ret = -EINVAL;
4281 			goto out;
4282 		}
4283 
4284 		key_size = hist_field->size;
4285 	}
4286 
4287 	hist_data->fields[key_idx] = hist_field;
4288 
4289 	key_size = ALIGN(key_size, sizeof(u64));
4290 	hist_data->fields[key_idx]->size = key_size;
4291 	hist_data->fields[key_idx]->offset = key_offset;
4292 
4293 	hist_data->key_size += key_size;
4294 
4295 	if (hist_data->key_size > HIST_KEY_SIZE_MAX) {
4296 		ret = -EINVAL;
4297 		goto out;
4298 	}
4299 
4300 	hist_data->n_keys++;
4301 	hist_data->n_fields++;
4302 
4303 	if (WARN_ON(hist_data->n_keys > TRACING_MAP_KEYS_MAX))
4304 		return -EINVAL;
4305 
4306 	ret = key_size;
4307  out:
4308 	return ret;
4309 }
4310 
4311 static int create_key_fields(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
4312 			     struct trace_event_file *file)
4313 {
4314 	unsigned int i, key_offset = 0, n_vals = hist_data->n_vals;
4315 	char *fields_str, *field_str;
4316 	int ret = -EINVAL;
4317 
4318 	fields_str = hist_data->attrs->keys_str;
4319 	if (!fields_str)
4320 		goto out;
4321 
4322 	for (i = n_vals; i < n_vals + TRACING_MAP_KEYS_MAX; i++) {
4323 		field_str = strsep(&fields_str, ",");
4324 		if (!field_str)
4325 			break;
4326 		ret = create_key_field(hist_data, i, key_offset,
4327 				       file, field_str);
4328 		if (ret < 0)
4329 			goto out;
4330 		key_offset += ret;
4331 	}
4332 	if (fields_str) {
4333 		ret = -EINVAL;
4334 		goto out;
4335 	}
4336 	ret = 0;
4337  out:
4338 	return ret;
4339 }
4340 
4341 static int create_var_fields(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
4342 			     struct trace_event_file *file)
4343 {
4344 	unsigned int i, j = hist_data->n_vals;
4345 	int ret = 0;
4346 
4347 	unsigned int n_vars = hist_data->attrs->var_defs.n_vars;
4348 
4349 	for (i = 0; i < n_vars; i++) {
4350 		char *var_name = hist_data->attrs->var_defs.name[i];
4351 		char *expr = hist_data->attrs->var_defs.expr[i];
4352 
4353 		ret = create_var_field(hist_data, j++, file, var_name, expr);
4354 		if (ret)
4355 			goto out;
4356 	}
4357  out:
4358 	return ret;
4359 }
4360 
4361 static void free_var_defs(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
4362 {
4363 	unsigned int i;
4364 
4365 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->attrs->var_defs.n_vars; i++) {
4366 		kfree(hist_data->attrs->var_defs.name[i]);
4367 		kfree(hist_data->attrs->var_defs.expr[i]);
4368 	}
4369 
4370 	hist_data->attrs->var_defs.n_vars = 0;
4371 }
4372 
4373 static int parse_var_defs(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
4374 {
4375 	struct trace_array *tr = hist_data->event_file->tr;
4376 	char *s, *str, *var_name, *field_str;
4377 	unsigned int i, j, n_vars = 0;
4378 	int ret = 0;
4379 
4380 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->attrs->n_assignments; i++) {
4381 		str = hist_data->attrs->assignment_str[i];
4382 		for (j = 0; j < TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX; j++) {
4383 			field_str = strsep(&str, ",");
4384 			if (!field_str)
4385 				break;
4386 
4387 			var_name = strsep(&field_str, "=");
4388 			if (!var_name || !field_str) {
4389 				hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_MALFORMED_ASSIGNMENT,
4390 					 errpos(var_name));
4391 				ret = -EINVAL;
4392 				goto free;
4393 			}
4394 
4395 			if (n_vars == TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX) {
4396 				hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_TOO_MANY_VARS, errpos(var_name));
4397 				ret = -EINVAL;
4398 				goto free;
4399 			}
4400 
4401 			s = kstrdup(var_name, GFP_KERNEL);
4402 			if (!s) {
4403 				ret = -ENOMEM;
4404 				goto free;
4405 			}
4406 			hist_data->attrs->var_defs.name[n_vars] = s;
4407 
4408 			s = kstrdup(field_str, GFP_KERNEL);
4409 			if (!s) {
4410 				ret = -ENOMEM;
4411 				goto free;
4412 			}
4413 			hist_data->attrs->var_defs.expr[n_vars++] = s;
4414 
4415 			hist_data->attrs->var_defs.n_vars = n_vars;
4416 		}
4417 	}
4418 
4419 	return ret;
4420  free:
4421 	free_var_defs(hist_data);
4422 
4423 	return ret;
4424 }
4425 
4426 static int create_hist_fields(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
4427 			      struct trace_event_file *file)
4428 {
4429 	int ret;
4430 
4431 	ret = parse_var_defs(hist_data);
4432 	if (ret)
4433 		goto out;
4434 
4435 	ret = create_val_fields(hist_data, file);
4436 	if (ret)
4437 		goto out;
4438 
4439 	ret = create_var_fields(hist_data, file);
4440 	if (ret)
4441 		goto out;
4442 
4443 	ret = create_key_fields(hist_data, file);
4444 	if (ret)
4445 		goto out;
4446  out:
4447 	free_var_defs(hist_data);
4448 
4449 	return ret;
4450 }
4451 
4452 static int is_descending(struct trace_array *tr, const char *str)
4453 {
4454 	if (!str)
4455 		return 0;
4456 
4457 	if (strcmp(str, "descending") == 0)
4458 		return 1;
4459 
4460 	if (strcmp(str, "ascending") == 0)
4461 		return 0;
4462 
4463 	hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_INVALID_SORT_MODIFIER, errpos((char *)str));
4464 
4465 	return -EINVAL;
4466 }
4467 
4468 static int create_sort_keys(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
4469 {
4470 	struct trace_array *tr = hist_data->event_file->tr;
4471 	char *fields_str = hist_data->attrs->sort_key_str;
4472 	struct tracing_map_sort_key *sort_key;
4473 	int descending, ret = 0;
4474 	unsigned int i, j, k;
4475 
4476 	hist_data->n_sort_keys = 1; /* we always have at least one, hitcount */
4477 
4478 	if (!fields_str)
4479 		goto out;
4480 
4481 	for (i = 0; i < TRACING_MAP_SORT_KEYS_MAX; i++) {
4482 		struct hist_field *hist_field;
4483 		char *field_str, *field_name;
4484 		const char *test_name;
4485 
4486 		sort_key = &hist_data->sort_keys[i];
4487 
4488 		field_str = strsep(&fields_str, ",");
4489 		if (!field_str)
4490 			break;
4491 
4492 		if (!*field_str) {
4493 			ret = -EINVAL;
4494 			hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_EMPTY_SORT_FIELD, errpos("sort="));
4495 			break;
4496 		}
4497 
4498 		if ((i == TRACING_MAP_SORT_KEYS_MAX - 1) && fields_str) {
4499 			hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_TOO_MANY_SORT_FIELDS, errpos("sort="));
4500 			ret = -EINVAL;
4501 			break;
4502 		}
4503 
4504 		field_name = strsep(&field_str, ".");
4505 		if (!field_name || !*field_name) {
4506 			ret = -EINVAL;
4507 			hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_EMPTY_SORT_FIELD, errpos("sort="));
4508 			break;
4509 		}
4510 
4511 		if (strcmp(field_name, "hitcount") == 0) {
4512 			descending = is_descending(tr, field_str);
4513 			if (descending < 0) {
4514 				ret = descending;
4515 				break;
4516 			}
4517 			sort_key->descending = descending;
4518 			continue;
4519 		}
4520 
4521 		for (j = 1, k = 1; j < hist_data->n_fields; j++) {
4522 			unsigned int idx;
4523 
4524 			hist_field = hist_data->fields[j];
4525 			if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR)
4526 				continue;
4527 
4528 			idx = k++;
4529 
4530 			test_name = hist_field_name(hist_field, 0);
4531 
4532 			if (strcmp(field_name, test_name) == 0) {
4533 				sort_key->field_idx = idx;
4534 				descending = is_descending(tr, field_str);
4535 				if (descending < 0) {
4536 					ret = descending;
4537 					goto out;
4538 				}
4539 				sort_key->descending = descending;
4540 				break;
4541 			}
4542 		}
4543 		if (j == hist_data->n_fields) {
4544 			ret = -EINVAL;
4545 			hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_INVALID_SORT_FIELD, errpos(field_name));
4546 			break;
4547 		}
4548 	}
4549 
4550 	hist_data->n_sort_keys = i;
4551  out:
4552 	return ret;
4553 }
4554 
4555 static void destroy_actions(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
4556 {
4557 	unsigned int i;
4558 
4559 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_actions; i++) {
4560 		struct action_data *data = hist_data->actions[i];
4561 
4562 		if (data->handler == HANDLER_ONMATCH)
4563 			onmatch_destroy(data);
4564 		else if (data->handler == HANDLER_ONMAX ||
4565 			 data->handler == HANDLER_ONCHANGE)
4566 			track_data_destroy(hist_data, data);
4567 		else
4568 			kfree(data);
4569 	}
4570 }
4571 
4572 static int parse_actions(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
4573 {
4574 	struct trace_array *tr = hist_data->event_file->tr;
4575 	struct action_data *data;
4576 	unsigned int i;
4577 	int ret = 0;
4578 	char *str;
4579 	int len;
4580 
4581 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->attrs->n_actions; i++) {
4582 		str = hist_data->attrs->action_str[i];
4583 
4584 		if ((len = str_has_prefix(str, "onmatch("))) {
4585 			char *action_str = str + len;
4586 
4587 			data = onmatch_parse(tr, action_str);
4588 			if (IS_ERR(data)) {
4589 				ret = PTR_ERR(data);
4590 				break;
4591 			}
4592 		} else if ((len = str_has_prefix(str, "onmax("))) {
4593 			char *action_str = str + len;
4594 
4595 			data = track_data_parse(hist_data, action_str,
4596 						HANDLER_ONMAX);
4597 			if (IS_ERR(data)) {
4598 				ret = PTR_ERR(data);
4599 				break;
4600 			}
4601 		} else if ((len = str_has_prefix(str, "onchange("))) {
4602 			char *action_str = str + len;
4603 
4604 			data = track_data_parse(hist_data, action_str,
4605 						HANDLER_ONCHANGE);
4606 			if (IS_ERR(data)) {
4607 				ret = PTR_ERR(data);
4608 				break;
4609 			}
4610 		} else {
4611 			ret = -EINVAL;
4612 			break;
4613 		}
4614 
4615 		hist_data->actions[hist_data->n_actions++] = data;
4616 	}
4617 
4618 	return ret;
4619 }
4620 
4621 static int create_actions(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
4622 {
4623 	struct action_data *data;
4624 	unsigned int i;
4625 	int ret = 0;
4626 
4627 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->attrs->n_actions; i++) {
4628 		data = hist_data->actions[i];
4629 
4630 		if (data->handler == HANDLER_ONMATCH) {
4631 			ret = onmatch_create(hist_data, data);
4632 			if (ret)
4633 				break;
4634 		} else if (data->handler == HANDLER_ONMAX ||
4635 			   data->handler == HANDLER_ONCHANGE) {
4636 			ret = track_data_create(hist_data, data);
4637 			if (ret)
4638 				break;
4639 		} else {
4640 			ret = -EINVAL;
4641 			break;
4642 		}
4643 	}
4644 
4645 	return ret;
4646 }
4647 
4648 static void print_actions(struct seq_file *m,
4649 			  struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
4650 			  struct tracing_map_elt *elt)
4651 {
4652 	unsigned int i;
4653 
4654 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_actions; i++) {
4655 		struct action_data *data = hist_data->actions[i];
4656 
4657 		if (data->action == ACTION_SNAPSHOT)
4658 			continue;
4659 
4660 		if (data->handler == HANDLER_ONMAX ||
4661 		    data->handler == HANDLER_ONCHANGE)
4662 			track_data_print(m, hist_data, elt, data);
4663 	}
4664 }
4665 
4666 static void print_action_spec(struct seq_file *m,
4667 			      struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
4668 			      struct action_data *data)
4669 {
4670 	unsigned int i;
4671 
4672 	if (data->action == ACTION_SAVE) {
4673 		for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_save_vars; i++) {
4674 			seq_printf(m, "%s", hist_data->save_vars[i]->var->var.name);
4675 			if (i < hist_data->n_save_vars - 1)
4676 				seq_puts(m, ",");
4677 		}
4678 	} else if (data->action == ACTION_TRACE) {
4679 		if (data->use_trace_keyword)
4680 			seq_printf(m, "%s", data->synth_event_name);
4681 		for (i = 0; i < data->n_params; i++) {
4682 			if (i || data->use_trace_keyword)
4683 				seq_puts(m, ",");
4684 			seq_printf(m, "%s", data->params[i]);
4685 		}
4686 	}
4687 }
4688 
4689 static void print_track_data_spec(struct seq_file *m,
4690 				  struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
4691 				  struct action_data *data)
4692 {
4693 	if (data->handler == HANDLER_ONMAX)
4694 		seq_puts(m, ":onmax(");
4695 	else if (data->handler == HANDLER_ONCHANGE)
4696 		seq_puts(m, ":onchange(");
4697 	seq_printf(m, "%s", data->track_data.var_str);
4698 	seq_printf(m, ").%s(", data->action_name);
4699 
4700 	print_action_spec(m, hist_data, data);
4701 
4702 	seq_puts(m, ")");
4703 }
4704 
4705 static void print_onmatch_spec(struct seq_file *m,
4706 			       struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
4707 			       struct action_data *data)
4708 {
4709 	seq_printf(m, ":onmatch(%s.%s).", data->match_data.event_system,
4710 		   data->match_data.event);
4711 
4712 	seq_printf(m, "%s(", data->action_name);
4713 
4714 	print_action_spec(m, hist_data, data);
4715 
4716 	seq_puts(m, ")");
4717 }
4718 
4719 static bool actions_match(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
4720 			  struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data_test)
4721 {
4722 	unsigned int i, j;
4723 
4724 	if (hist_data->n_actions != hist_data_test->n_actions)
4725 		return false;
4726 
4727 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_actions; i++) {
4728 		struct action_data *data = hist_data->actions[i];
4729 		struct action_data *data_test = hist_data_test->actions[i];
4730 		char *action_name, *action_name_test;
4731 
4732 		if (data->handler != data_test->handler)
4733 			return false;
4734 		if (data->action != data_test->action)
4735 			return false;
4736 
4737 		if (data->n_params != data_test->n_params)
4738 			return false;
4739 
4740 		for (j = 0; j < data->n_params; j++) {
4741 			if (strcmp(data->params[j], data_test->params[j]) != 0)
4742 				return false;
4743 		}
4744 
4745 		if (data->use_trace_keyword)
4746 			action_name = data->synth_event_name;
4747 		else
4748 			action_name = data->action_name;
4749 
4750 		if (data_test->use_trace_keyword)
4751 			action_name_test = data_test->synth_event_name;
4752 		else
4753 			action_name_test = data_test->action_name;
4754 
4755 		if (strcmp(action_name, action_name_test) != 0)
4756 			return false;
4757 
4758 		if (data->handler == HANDLER_ONMATCH) {
4759 			if (strcmp(data->match_data.event_system,
4760 				   data_test->match_data.event_system) != 0)
4761 				return false;
4762 			if (strcmp(data->match_data.event,
4763 				   data_test->match_data.event) != 0)
4764 				return false;
4765 		} else if (data->handler == HANDLER_ONMAX ||
4766 			   data->handler == HANDLER_ONCHANGE) {
4767 			if (strcmp(data->track_data.var_str,
4768 				   data_test->track_data.var_str) != 0)
4769 				return false;
4770 		}
4771 	}
4772 
4773 	return true;
4774 }
4775 
4776 
4777 static void print_actions_spec(struct seq_file *m,
4778 			       struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
4779 {
4780 	unsigned int i;
4781 
4782 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_actions; i++) {
4783 		struct action_data *data = hist_data->actions[i];
4784 
4785 		if (data->handler == HANDLER_ONMATCH)
4786 			print_onmatch_spec(m, hist_data, data);
4787 		else if (data->handler == HANDLER_ONMAX ||
4788 			 data->handler == HANDLER_ONCHANGE)
4789 			print_track_data_spec(m, hist_data, data);
4790 	}
4791 }
4792 
4793 static void destroy_field_var_hists(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
4794 {
4795 	unsigned int i;
4796 
4797 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_field_var_hists; i++) {
4798 		kfree(hist_data->field_var_hists[i]->cmd);
4799 		kfree(hist_data->field_var_hists[i]);
4800 	}
4801 }
4802 
4803 static void destroy_hist_data(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
4804 {
4805 	if (!hist_data)
4806 		return;
4807 
4808 	destroy_hist_trigger_attrs(hist_data->attrs);
4809 	destroy_hist_fields(hist_data);
4810 	tracing_map_destroy(hist_data->map);
4811 
4812 	destroy_actions(hist_data);
4813 	destroy_field_vars(hist_data);
4814 	destroy_field_var_hists(hist_data);
4815 
4816 	kfree(hist_data);
4817 }
4818 
4819 static int create_tracing_map_fields(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
4820 {
4821 	struct tracing_map *map = hist_data->map;
4822 	struct ftrace_event_field *field;
4823 	struct hist_field *hist_field;
4824 	int i, idx = 0;
4825 
4826 	for_each_hist_field(i, hist_data) {
4827 		hist_field = hist_data->fields[i];
4828 		if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_KEY) {
4829 			tracing_map_cmp_fn_t cmp_fn;
4830 
4831 			field = hist_field->field;
4832 
4833 			if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STACKTRACE)
4834 				cmp_fn = tracing_map_cmp_none;
4835 			else if (!field)
4836 				cmp_fn = tracing_map_cmp_num(hist_field->size,
4837 							     hist_field->is_signed);
4838 			else if (is_string_field(field))
4839 				cmp_fn = tracing_map_cmp_string;
4840 			else
4841 				cmp_fn = tracing_map_cmp_num(field->size,
4842 							     field->is_signed);
4843 			idx = tracing_map_add_key_field(map,
4844 							hist_field->offset,
4845 							cmp_fn);
4846 		} else if (!(hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR))
4847 			idx = tracing_map_add_sum_field(map);
4848 
4849 		if (idx < 0)
4850 			return idx;
4851 
4852 		if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR) {
4853 			idx = tracing_map_add_var(map);
4854 			if (idx < 0)
4855 				return idx;
4856 			hist_field->var.idx = idx;
4857 			hist_field->var.hist_data = hist_data;
4858 		}
4859 	}
4860 
4861 	return 0;
4862 }
4863 
4864 static struct hist_trigger_data *
4865 create_hist_data(unsigned int map_bits,
4866 		 struct hist_trigger_attrs *attrs,
4867 		 struct trace_event_file *file,
4868 		 bool remove)
4869 {
4870 	const struct tracing_map_ops *map_ops = NULL;
4871 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data;
4872 	int ret = 0;
4873 
4874 	hist_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*hist_data), GFP_KERNEL);
4875 	if (!hist_data)
4876 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
4877 
4878 	hist_data->attrs = attrs;
4879 	hist_data->remove = remove;
4880 	hist_data->event_file = file;
4881 
4882 	ret = parse_actions(hist_data);
4883 	if (ret)
4884 		goto free;
4885 
4886 	ret = create_hist_fields(hist_data, file);
4887 	if (ret)
4888 		goto free;
4889 
4890 	ret = create_sort_keys(hist_data);
4891 	if (ret)
4892 		goto free;
4893 
4894 	map_ops = &hist_trigger_elt_data_ops;
4895 
4896 	hist_data->map = tracing_map_create(map_bits, hist_data->key_size,
4897 					    map_ops, hist_data);
4898 	if (IS_ERR(hist_data->map)) {
4899 		ret = PTR_ERR(hist_data->map);
4900 		hist_data->map = NULL;
4901 		goto free;
4902 	}
4903 
4904 	ret = create_tracing_map_fields(hist_data);
4905 	if (ret)
4906 		goto free;
4907  out:
4908 	return hist_data;
4909  free:
4910 	hist_data->attrs = NULL;
4911 
4912 	destroy_hist_data(hist_data);
4913 
4914 	hist_data = ERR_PTR(ret);
4915 
4916 	goto out;
4917 }
4918 
4919 static void hist_trigger_elt_update(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
4920 				    struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
4921 				    struct trace_buffer *buffer, void *rec,
4922 				    struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
4923 				    u64 *var_ref_vals)
4924 {
4925 	struct hist_elt_data *elt_data;
4926 	struct hist_field *hist_field;
4927 	unsigned int i, var_idx;
4928 	u64 hist_val;
4929 
4930 	elt_data = elt->private_data;
4931 	elt_data->var_ref_vals = var_ref_vals;
4932 
4933 	for_each_hist_val_field(i, hist_data) {
4934 		hist_field = hist_data->fields[i];
4935 		hist_val = hist_field->fn(hist_field, elt, buffer, rbe, rec);
4936 		if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR) {
4937 			var_idx = hist_field->var.idx;
4938 
4939 			if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STRING) {
4940 				unsigned int str_start, var_str_idx, idx;
4941 				char *str, *val_str;
4942 				unsigned int size;
4943 
4944 				str_start = hist_data->n_field_var_str +
4945 					hist_data->n_save_var_str;
4946 				var_str_idx = hist_field->var_str_idx;
4947 				idx = str_start + var_str_idx;
4948 
4949 				str = elt_data->field_var_str[idx];
4950 				val_str = (char *)(uintptr_t)hist_val;
4951 
4952 				size = min(hist_field->size, STR_VAR_LEN_MAX);
4953 				strscpy(str, val_str, size);
4954 
4955 				hist_val = (u64)(uintptr_t)str;
4956 			}
4957 			tracing_map_set_var(elt, var_idx, hist_val);
4958 			continue;
4959 		}
4960 		tracing_map_update_sum(elt, i, hist_val);
4961 	}
4962 
4963 	for_each_hist_key_field(i, hist_data) {
4964 		hist_field = hist_data->fields[i];
4965 		if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR) {
4966 			hist_val = hist_field->fn(hist_field, elt, buffer, rbe, rec);
4967 			var_idx = hist_field->var.idx;
4968 			tracing_map_set_var(elt, var_idx, hist_val);
4969 		}
4970 	}
4971 
4972 	update_field_vars(hist_data, elt, buffer, rbe, rec);
4973 }
4974 
4975 static inline void add_to_key(char *compound_key, void *key,
4976 			      struct hist_field *key_field, void *rec)
4977 {
4978 	size_t size = key_field->size;
4979 
4980 	if (key_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STRING) {
4981 		struct ftrace_event_field *field;
4982 
4983 		field = key_field->field;
4984 		if (field->filter_type == FILTER_DYN_STRING ||
4985 		    field->filter_type == FILTER_RDYN_STRING)
4986 			size = *(u32 *)(rec + field->offset) >> 16;
4987 		else if (field->filter_type == FILTER_STATIC_STRING)
4988 			size = field->size;
4989 
4990 		/* ensure NULL-termination */
4991 		if (size > key_field->size - 1)
4992 			size = key_field->size - 1;
4993 
4994 		strncpy(compound_key + key_field->offset, (char *)key, size);
4995 	} else
4996 		memcpy(compound_key + key_field->offset, key, size);
4997 }
4998 
4999 static void
5000 hist_trigger_actions(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
5001 		     struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
5002 		     struct trace_buffer *buffer, void *rec,
5003 		     struct ring_buffer_event *rbe, void *key,
5004 		     u64 *var_ref_vals)
5005 {
5006 	struct action_data *data;
5007 	unsigned int i;
5008 
5009 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_actions; i++) {
5010 		data = hist_data->actions[i];
5011 		data->fn(hist_data, elt, buffer, rec, rbe, key, data, var_ref_vals);
5012 	}
5013 }
5014 
5015 static void event_hist_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data,
5016 			       struct trace_buffer *buffer, void *rec,
5017 			       struct ring_buffer_event *rbe)
5018 {
5019 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data = data->private_data;
5020 	bool use_compound_key = (hist_data->n_keys > 1);
5021 	unsigned long entries[HIST_STACKTRACE_DEPTH];
5022 	u64 var_ref_vals[TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX];
5023 	char compound_key[HIST_KEY_SIZE_MAX];
5024 	struct tracing_map_elt *elt = NULL;
5025 	struct hist_field *key_field;
5026 	u64 field_contents;
5027 	void *key = NULL;
5028 	unsigned int i;
5029 
5030 	memset(compound_key, 0, hist_data->key_size);
5031 
5032 	for_each_hist_key_field(i, hist_data) {
5033 		key_field = hist_data->fields[i];
5034 
5035 		if (key_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STACKTRACE) {
5036 			memset(entries, 0, HIST_STACKTRACE_SIZE);
5037 			stack_trace_save(entries, HIST_STACKTRACE_DEPTH,
5038 					 HIST_STACKTRACE_SKIP);
5039 			key = entries;
5040 		} else {
5041 			field_contents = key_field->fn(key_field, elt, buffer, rbe, rec);
5042 			if (key_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STRING) {
5043 				key = (void *)(unsigned long)field_contents;
5044 				use_compound_key = true;
5045 			} else
5046 				key = (void *)&field_contents;
5047 		}
5048 
5049 		if (use_compound_key)
5050 			add_to_key(compound_key, key, key_field, rec);
5051 	}
5052 
5053 	if (use_compound_key)
5054 		key = compound_key;
5055 
5056 	if (hist_data->n_var_refs &&
5057 	    !resolve_var_refs(hist_data, key, var_ref_vals, false))
5058 		return;
5059 
5060 	elt = tracing_map_insert(hist_data->map, key);
5061 	if (!elt)
5062 		return;
5063 
5064 	hist_trigger_elt_update(hist_data, elt, buffer, rec, rbe, var_ref_vals);
5065 
5066 	if (resolve_var_refs(hist_data, key, var_ref_vals, true))
5067 		hist_trigger_actions(hist_data, elt, buffer, rec, rbe, key, var_ref_vals);
5068 }
5069 
5070 static void hist_trigger_stacktrace_print(struct seq_file *m,
5071 					  unsigned long *stacktrace_entries,
5072 					  unsigned int max_entries)
5073 {
5074 	unsigned int spaces = 8;
5075 	unsigned int i;
5076 
5077 	for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) {
5078 		if (!stacktrace_entries[i])
5079 			return;
5080 
5081 		seq_printf(m, "%*c", 1 + spaces, ' ');
5082 		seq_printf(m, "%pS\n", (void*)stacktrace_entries[i]);
5083 	}
5084 }
5085 
5086 static void hist_trigger_print_key(struct seq_file *m,
5087 				   struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
5088 				   void *key,
5089 				   struct tracing_map_elt *elt)
5090 {
5091 	struct hist_field *key_field;
5092 	bool multiline = false;
5093 	const char *field_name;
5094 	unsigned int i;
5095 	u64 uval;
5096 
5097 	seq_puts(m, "{ ");
5098 
5099 	for_each_hist_key_field(i, hist_data) {
5100 		key_field = hist_data->fields[i];
5101 
5102 		if (i > hist_data->n_vals)
5103 			seq_puts(m, ", ");
5104 
5105 		field_name = hist_field_name(key_field, 0);
5106 
5107 		if (key_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_HEX) {
5108 			uval = *(u64 *)(key + key_field->offset);
5109 			seq_printf(m, "%s: %llx", field_name, uval);
5110 		} else if (key_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_SYM) {
5111 			uval = *(u64 *)(key + key_field->offset);
5112 			seq_printf(m, "%s: [%llx] %-45ps", field_name,
5113 				   uval, (void *)(uintptr_t)uval);
5114 		} else if (key_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_SYM_OFFSET) {
5115 			uval = *(u64 *)(key + key_field->offset);
5116 			seq_printf(m, "%s: [%llx] %-55pS", field_name,
5117 				   uval, (void *)(uintptr_t)uval);
5118 		} else if (key_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_EXECNAME) {
5119 			struct hist_elt_data *elt_data = elt->private_data;
5120 			char *comm;
5121 
5122 			if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!elt_data))
5123 				return;
5124 
5125 			comm = elt_data->comm;
5126 
5127 			uval = *(u64 *)(key + key_field->offset);
5128 			seq_printf(m, "%s: %-16s[%10llu]", field_name,
5129 				   comm, uval);
5130 		} else if (key_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_SYSCALL) {
5131 			const char *syscall_name;
5132 
5133 			uval = *(u64 *)(key + key_field->offset);
5134 			syscall_name = get_syscall_name(uval);
5135 			if (!syscall_name)
5136 				syscall_name = "unknown_syscall";
5137 
5138 			seq_printf(m, "%s: %-30s[%3llu]", field_name,
5139 				   syscall_name, uval);
5140 		} else if (key_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STACKTRACE) {
5141 			seq_puts(m, "stacktrace:\n");
5142 			hist_trigger_stacktrace_print(m,
5143 						      key + key_field->offset,
5144 						      HIST_STACKTRACE_DEPTH);
5145 			multiline = true;
5146 		} else if (key_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_LOG2) {
5147 			seq_printf(m, "%s: ~ 2^%-2llu", field_name,
5148 				   *(u64 *)(key + key_field->offset));
5149 		} else if (key_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_BUCKET) {
5150 			unsigned long buckets = key_field->buckets;
5151 			uval = *(u64 *)(key + key_field->offset);
5152 			seq_printf(m, "%s: ~ %llu-%llu", field_name,
5153 				   uval, uval + buckets -1);
5154 		} else if (key_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STRING) {
5155 			seq_printf(m, "%s: %-50s", field_name,
5156 				   (char *)(key + key_field->offset));
5157 		} else {
5158 			uval = *(u64 *)(key + key_field->offset);
5159 			seq_printf(m, "%s: %10llu", field_name, uval);
5160 		}
5161 	}
5162 
5163 	if (!multiline)
5164 		seq_puts(m, " ");
5165 
5166 	seq_puts(m, "}");
5167 }
5168 
5169 static void hist_trigger_entry_print(struct seq_file *m,
5170 				     struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
5171 				     void *key,
5172 				     struct tracing_map_elt *elt)
5173 {
5174 	const char *field_name;
5175 	unsigned int i;
5176 
5177 	hist_trigger_print_key(m, hist_data, key, elt);
5178 
5179 	seq_printf(m, " hitcount: %10llu",
5180 		   tracing_map_read_sum(elt, HITCOUNT_IDX));
5181 
5182 	for (i = 1; i < hist_data->n_vals; i++) {
5183 		field_name = hist_field_name(hist_data->fields[i], 0);
5184 
5185 		if (hist_data->fields[i]->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR ||
5186 		    hist_data->fields[i]->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_EXPR)
5187 			continue;
5188 
5189 		if (hist_data->fields[i]->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_HEX) {
5190 			seq_printf(m, "  %s: %10llx", field_name,
5191 				   tracing_map_read_sum(elt, i));
5192 		} else {
5193 			seq_printf(m, "  %s: %10llu", field_name,
5194 				   tracing_map_read_sum(elt, i));
5195 		}
5196 	}
5197 
5198 	print_actions(m, hist_data, elt);
5199 
5200 	seq_puts(m, "\n");
5201 }
5202 
5203 static int print_entries(struct seq_file *m,
5204 			 struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
5205 {
5206 	struct tracing_map_sort_entry **sort_entries = NULL;
5207 	struct tracing_map *map = hist_data->map;
5208 	int i, n_entries;
5209 
5210 	n_entries = tracing_map_sort_entries(map, hist_data->sort_keys,
5211 					     hist_data->n_sort_keys,
5212 					     &sort_entries);
5213 	if (n_entries < 0)
5214 		return n_entries;
5215 
5216 	for (i = 0; i < n_entries; i++)
5217 		hist_trigger_entry_print(m, hist_data,
5218 					 sort_entries[i]->key,
5219 					 sort_entries[i]->elt);
5220 
5221 	tracing_map_destroy_sort_entries(sort_entries, n_entries);
5222 
5223 	return n_entries;
5224 }
5225 
5226 static void hist_trigger_show(struct seq_file *m,
5227 			      struct event_trigger_data *data, int n)
5228 {
5229 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data;
5230 	int n_entries;
5231 
5232 	if (n > 0)
5233 		seq_puts(m, "\n\n");
5234 
5235 	seq_puts(m, "# event histogram\n#\n# trigger info: ");
5236 	data->ops->print(m, data->ops, data);
5237 	seq_puts(m, "#\n\n");
5238 
5239 	hist_data = data->private_data;
5240 	n_entries = print_entries(m, hist_data);
5241 	if (n_entries < 0)
5242 		n_entries = 0;
5243 
5244 	track_data_snapshot_print(m, hist_data);
5245 
5246 	seq_printf(m, "\nTotals:\n    Hits: %llu\n    Entries: %u\n    Dropped: %llu\n",
5247 		   (u64)atomic64_read(&hist_data->map->hits),
5248 		   n_entries, (u64)atomic64_read(&hist_data->map->drops));
5249 }
5250 
5251 static int hist_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5252 {
5253 	struct event_trigger_data *data;
5254 	struct trace_event_file *event_file;
5255 	int n = 0, ret = 0;
5256 
5257 	mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
5258 
5259 	event_file = event_file_data(m->private);
5260 	if (unlikely(!event_file)) {
5261 		ret = -ENODEV;
5262 		goto out_unlock;
5263 	}
5264 
5265 	list_for_each_entry(data, &event_file->triggers, list) {
5266 		if (data->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST)
5267 			hist_trigger_show(m, data, n++);
5268 	}
5269 
5270  out_unlock:
5271 	mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
5272 
5273 	return ret;
5274 }
5275 
5276 static int event_hist_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
5277 {
5278 	int ret;
5279 
5280 	ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS);
5281 	if (ret)
5282 		return ret;
5283 
5284 	return single_open(file, hist_show, file);
5285 }
5286 
5287 const struct file_operations event_hist_fops = {
5288 	.open = event_hist_open,
5289 	.read = seq_read,
5290 	.llseek = seq_lseek,
5291 	.release = single_release,
5292 };
5293 
5294 #ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS_DEBUG
5295 static void hist_field_debug_show_flags(struct seq_file *m,
5296 					unsigned long flags)
5297 {
5298 	seq_puts(m, "      flags:\n");
5299 
5300 	if (flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_KEY)
5301 		seq_puts(m, "        HIST_FIELD_FL_KEY\n");
5302 	else if (flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_HITCOUNT)
5303 		seq_puts(m, "        VAL: HIST_FIELD_FL_HITCOUNT\n");
5304 	else if (flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR)
5305 		seq_puts(m, "        HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR\n");
5306 	else if (flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF)
5307 		seq_puts(m, "        HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF\n");
5308 	else
5309 		seq_puts(m, "        VAL: normal u64 value\n");
5310 
5311 	if (flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_ALIAS)
5312 		seq_puts(m, "        HIST_FIELD_FL_ALIAS\n");
5313 	else if (flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_CONST)
5314 		seq_puts(m, "        HIST_FIELD_FL_CONST\n");
5315 }
5316 
5317 static int hist_field_debug_show(struct seq_file *m,
5318 				 struct hist_field *field, unsigned long flags)
5319 {
5320 	if ((field->flags & flags) != flags) {
5321 		seq_printf(m, "ERROR: bad flags - %lx\n", flags);
5322 		return -EINVAL;
5323 	}
5324 
5325 	hist_field_debug_show_flags(m, field->flags);
5326 	if (field->field)
5327 		seq_printf(m, "      ftrace_event_field name: %s\n",
5328 			   field->field->name);
5329 
5330 	if (field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR) {
5331 		seq_printf(m, "      var.name: %s\n", field->var.name);
5332 		seq_printf(m, "      var.idx (into tracing_map_elt.vars[]): %u\n",
5333 			   field->var.idx);
5334 	}
5335 
5336 	if (field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_CONST)
5337 		seq_printf(m, "      constant: %llu\n", field->constant);
5338 
5339 	if (field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_ALIAS)
5340 		seq_printf(m, "      var_ref_idx (into hist_data->var_refs[]): %u\n",
5341 			   field->var_ref_idx);
5342 
5343 	if (field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF) {
5344 		seq_printf(m, "      name: %s\n", field->name);
5345 		seq_printf(m, "      var.idx (into tracing_map_elt.vars[]): %u\n",
5346 			   field->var.idx);
5347 		seq_printf(m, "      var.hist_data: %p\n", field->var.hist_data);
5348 		seq_printf(m, "      var_ref_idx (into hist_data->var_refs[]): %u\n",
5349 			   field->var_ref_idx);
5350 		if (field->system)
5351 			seq_printf(m, "      system: %s\n", field->system);
5352 		if (field->event_name)
5353 			seq_printf(m, "      event_name: %s\n", field->event_name);
5354 	}
5355 
5356 	seq_printf(m, "      type: %s\n", field->type);
5357 	seq_printf(m, "      size: %u\n", field->size);
5358 	seq_printf(m, "      is_signed: %u\n", field->is_signed);
5359 
5360 	return 0;
5361 }
5362 
5363 static int field_var_debug_show(struct seq_file *m,
5364 				struct field_var *field_var, unsigned int i,
5365 				bool save_vars)
5366 {
5367 	const char *vars_name = save_vars ? "save_vars" : "field_vars";
5368 	struct hist_field *field;
5369 	int ret = 0;
5370 
5371 	seq_printf(m, "\n    hist_data->%s[%d]:\n", vars_name, i);
5372 
5373 	field = field_var->var;
5374 
5375 	seq_printf(m, "\n      %s[%d].var:\n", vars_name, i);
5376 
5377 	hist_field_debug_show_flags(m, field->flags);
5378 	seq_printf(m, "      var.name: %s\n", field->var.name);
5379 	seq_printf(m, "      var.idx (into tracing_map_elt.vars[]): %u\n",
5380 		   field->var.idx);
5381 
5382 	field = field_var->val;
5383 
5384 	seq_printf(m, "\n      %s[%d].val:\n", vars_name, i);
5385 	if (field->field)
5386 		seq_printf(m, "      ftrace_event_field name: %s\n",
5387 			   field->field->name);
5388 	else {
5389 		ret = -EINVAL;
5390 		goto out;
5391 	}
5392 
5393 	seq_printf(m, "      type: %s\n", field->type);
5394 	seq_printf(m, "      size: %u\n", field->size);
5395 	seq_printf(m, "      is_signed: %u\n", field->is_signed);
5396 out:
5397 	return ret;
5398 }
5399 
5400 static int hist_action_debug_show(struct seq_file *m,
5401 				  struct action_data *data, int i)
5402 {
5403 	int ret = 0;
5404 
5405 	if (data->handler == HANDLER_ONMAX ||
5406 	    data->handler == HANDLER_ONCHANGE) {
5407 		seq_printf(m, "\n    hist_data->actions[%d].track_data.var_ref:\n", i);
5408 		ret = hist_field_debug_show(m, data->track_data.var_ref,
5409 					    HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF);
5410 		if (ret)
5411 			goto out;
5412 
5413 		seq_printf(m, "\n    hist_data->actions[%d].track_data.track_var:\n", i);
5414 		ret = hist_field_debug_show(m, data->track_data.track_var,
5415 					    HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR);
5416 		if (ret)
5417 			goto out;
5418 	}
5419 
5420 	if (data->handler == HANDLER_ONMATCH) {
5421 		seq_printf(m, "\n    hist_data->actions[%d].match_data.event_system: %s\n",
5422 			   i, data->match_data.event_system);
5423 		seq_printf(m, "    hist_data->actions[%d].match_data.event: %s\n",
5424 			   i, data->match_data.event);
5425 	}
5426 out:
5427 	return ret;
5428 }
5429 
5430 static int hist_actions_debug_show(struct seq_file *m,
5431 				   struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
5432 {
5433 	int i, ret = 0;
5434 
5435 	if (hist_data->n_actions)
5436 		seq_puts(m, "\n  action tracking variables (for onmax()/onchange()/onmatch()):\n");
5437 
5438 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_actions; i++) {
5439 		struct action_data *action = hist_data->actions[i];
5440 
5441 		ret = hist_action_debug_show(m, action, i);
5442 		if (ret)
5443 			goto out;
5444 	}
5445 
5446 	if (hist_data->n_save_vars)
5447 		seq_puts(m, "\n  save action variables (save() params):\n");
5448 
5449 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_save_vars; i++) {
5450 		ret = field_var_debug_show(m, hist_data->save_vars[i], i, true);
5451 		if (ret)
5452 			goto out;
5453 	}
5454 out:
5455 	return ret;
5456 }
5457 
5458 static void hist_trigger_debug_show(struct seq_file *m,
5459 				    struct event_trigger_data *data, int n)
5460 {
5461 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data;
5462 	int i, ret;
5463 
5464 	if (n > 0)
5465 		seq_puts(m, "\n\n");
5466 
5467 	seq_puts(m, "# event histogram\n#\n# trigger info: ");
5468 	data->ops->print(m, data->ops, data);
5469 	seq_puts(m, "#\n\n");
5470 
5471 	hist_data = data->private_data;
5472 
5473 	seq_printf(m, "hist_data: %p\n\n", hist_data);
5474 	seq_printf(m, "  n_vals: %u\n", hist_data->n_vals);
5475 	seq_printf(m, "  n_keys: %u\n", hist_data->n_keys);
5476 	seq_printf(m, "  n_fields: %u\n", hist_data->n_fields);
5477 
5478 	seq_puts(m, "\n  val fields:\n\n");
5479 
5480 	seq_puts(m, "    hist_data->fields[0]:\n");
5481 	ret = hist_field_debug_show(m, hist_data->fields[0],
5482 				    HIST_FIELD_FL_HITCOUNT);
5483 	if (ret)
5484 		return;
5485 
5486 	for (i = 1; i < hist_data->n_vals; i++) {
5487 		seq_printf(m, "\n    hist_data->fields[%d]:\n", i);
5488 		ret = hist_field_debug_show(m, hist_data->fields[i], 0);
5489 		if (ret)
5490 			return;
5491 	}
5492 
5493 	seq_puts(m, "\n  key fields:\n");
5494 
5495 	for (i = hist_data->n_vals; i < hist_data->n_fields; i++) {
5496 		seq_printf(m, "\n    hist_data->fields[%d]:\n", i);
5497 		ret = hist_field_debug_show(m, hist_data->fields[i],
5498 					    HIST_FIELD_FL_KEY);
5499 		if (ret)
5500 			return;
5501 	}
5502 
5503 	if (hist_data->n_var_refs)
5504 		seq_puts(m, "\n  variable reference fields:\n");
5505 
5506 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_var_refs; i++) {
5507 		seq_printf(m, "\n    hist_data->var_refs[%d]:\n", i);
5508 		ret = hist_field_debug_show(m, hist_data->var_refs[i],
5509 					    HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF);
5510 		if (ret)
5511 			return;
5512 	}
5513 
5514 	if (hist_data->n_field_vars)
5515 		seq_puts(m, "\n  field variables:\n");
5516 
5517 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_field_vars; i++) {
5518 		ret = field_var_debug_show(m, hist_data->field_vars[i], i, false);
5519 		if (ret)
5520 			return;
5521 	}
5522 
5523 	ret = hist_actions_debug_show(m, hist_data);
5524 	if (ret)
5525 		return;
5526 }
5527 
5528 static int hist_debug_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5529 {
5530 	struct event_trigger_data *data;
5531 	struct trace_event_file *event_file;
5532 	int n = 0, ret = 0;
5533 
5534 	mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
5535 
5536 	event_file = event_file_data(m->private);
5537 	if (unlikely(!event_file)) {
5538 		ret = -ENODEV;
5539 		goto out_unlock;
5540 	}
5541 
5542 	list_for_each_entry(data, &event_file->triggers, list) {
5543 		if (data->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST)
5544 			hist_trigger_debug_show(m, data, n++);
5545 	}
5546 
5547  out_unlock:
5548 	mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
5549 
5550 	return ret;
5551 }
5552 
5553 static int event_hist_debug_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
5554 {
5555 	int ret;
5556 
5557 	ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS);
5558 	if (ret)
5559 		return ret;
5560 
5561 	return single_open(file, hist_debug_show, file);
5562 }
5563 
5564 const struct file_operations event_hist_debug_fops = {
5565 	.open = event_hist_debug_open,
5566 	.read = seq_read,
5567 	.llseek = seq_lseek,
5568 	.release = single_release,
5569 };
5570 #endif
5571 
5572 static void hist_field_print(struct seq_file *m, struct hist_field *hist_field)
5573 {
5574 	const char *field_name = hist_field_name(hist_field, 0);
5575 
5576 	if (hist_field->var.name)
5577 		seq_printf(m, "%s=", hist_field->var.name);
5578 
5579 	if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_CPU)
5580 		seq_puts(m, "common_cpu");
5581 	else if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_CONST)
5582 		seq_printf(m, "%llu", hist_field->constant);
5583 	else if (field_name) {
5584 		if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF ||
5585 		    hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_ALIAS)
5586 			seq_putc(m, '$');
5587 		seq_printf(m, "%s", field_name);
5588 	} else if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP)
5589 		seq_puts(m, "common_timestamp");
5590 
5591 	if (hist_field->flags) {
5592 		if (!(hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF) &&
5593 		    !(hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_EXPR)) {
5594 			const char *flags = get_hist_field_flags(hist_field);
5595 
5596 			if (flags)
5597 				seq_printf(m, ".%s", flags);
5598 		}
5599 	}
5600 	if (hist_field->buckets)
5601 		seq_printf(m, "=%ld", hist_field->buckets);
5602 }
5603 
5604 static int event_hist_trigger_print(struct seq_file *m,
5605 				    struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
5606 				    struct event_trigger_data *data)
5607 {
5608 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data = data->private_data;
5609 	struct hist_field *field;
5610 	bool have_var = false;
5611 	unsigned int i;
5612 
5613 	seq_puts(m, "hist:");
5614 
5615 	if (data->name)
5616 		seq_printf(m, "%s:", data->name);
5617 
5618 	seq_puts(m, "keys=");
5619 
5620 	for_each_hist_key_field(i, hist_data) {
5621 		field = hist_data->fields[i];
5622 
5623 		if (i > hist_data->n_vals)
5624 			seq_puts(m, ",");
5625 
5626 		if (field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STACKTRACE)
5627 			seq_puts(m, "stacktrace");
5628 		else
5629 			hist_field_print(m, field);
5630 	}
5631 
5632 	seq_puts(m, ":vals=");
5633 
5634 	for_each_hist_val_field(i, hist_data) {
5635 		field = hist_data->fields[i];
5636 		if (field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR) {
5637 			have_var = true;
5638 			continue;
5639 		}
5640 
5641 		if (i == HITCOUNT_IDX)
5642 			seq_puts(m, "hitcount");
5643 		else {
5644 			seq_puts(m, ",");
5645 			hist_field_print(m, field);
5646 		}
5647 	}
5648 
5649 	if (have_var) {
5650 		unsigned int n = 0;
5651 
5652 		seq_puts(m, ":");
5653 
5654 		for_each_hist_val_field(i, hist_data) {
5655 			field = hist_data->fields[i];
5656 
5657 			if (field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR) {
5658 				if (n++)
5659 					seq_puts(m, ",");
5660 				hist_field_print(m, field);
5661 			}
5662 		}
5663 	}
5664 
5665 	seq_puts(m, ":sort=");
5666 
5667 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_sort_keys; i++) {
5668 		struct tracing_map_sort_key *sort_key;
5669 		unsigned int idx, first_key_idx;
5670 
5671 		/* skip VAR vals */
5672 		first_key_idx = hist_data->n_vals - hist_data->n_vars;
5673 
5674 		sort_key = &hist_data->sort_keys[i];
5675 		idx = sort_key->field_idx;
5676 
5677 		if (WARN_ON(idx >= HIST_FIELDS_MAX))
5678 			return -EINVAL;
5679 
5680 		if (i > 0)
5681 			seq_puts(m, ",");
5682 
5683 		if (idx == HITCOUNT_IDX)
5684 			seq_puts(m, "hitcount");
5685 		else {
5686 			if (idx >= first_key_idx)
5687 				idx += hist_data->n_vars;
5688 			hist_field_print(m, hist_data->fields[idx]);
5689 		}
5690 
5691 		if (sort_key->descending)
5692 			seq_puts(m, ".descending");
5693 	}
5694 	seq_printf(m, ":size=%u", (1 << hist_data->map->map_bits));
5695 	if (hist_data->enable_timestamps)
5696 		seq_printf(m, ":clock=%s", hist_data->attrs->clock);
5697 
5698 	print_actions_spec(m, hist_data);
5699 
5700 	if (data->filter_str)
5701 		seq_printf(m, " if %s", data->filter_str);
5702 
5703 	if (data->paused)
5704 		seq_puts(m, " [paused]");
5705 	else
5706 		seq_puts(m, " [active]");
5707 
5708 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
5709 
5710 	return 0;
5711 }
5712 
5713 static int event_hist_trigger_init(struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
5714 				   struct event_trigger_data *data)
5715 {
5716 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data = data->private_data;
5717 
5718 	if (!data->ref && hist_data->attrs->name)
5719 		save_named_trigger(hist_data->attrs->name, data);
5720 
5721 	data->ref++;
5722 
5723 	return 0;
5724 }
5725 
5726 static void unregister_field_var_hists(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
5727 {
5728 	struct trace_event_file *file;
5729 	unsigned int i;
5730 	char *cmd;
5731 	int ret;
5732 
5733 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_field_var_hists; i++) {
5734 		file = hist_data->field_var_hists[i]->hist_data->event_file;
5735 		cmd = hist_data->field_var_hists[i]->cmd;
5736 		ret = event_hist_trigger_parse(&trigger_hist_cmd, file,
5737 					       "!hist", "hist", cmd);
5738 		WARN_ON_ONCE(ret < 0);
5739 	}
5740 }
5741 
5742 static void event_hist_trigger_free(struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
5743 				    struct event_trigger_data *data)
5744 {
5745 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data = data->private_data;
5746 
5747 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(data->ref <= 0))
5748 		return;
5749 
5750 	data->ref--;
5751 	if (!data->ref) {
5752 		if (data->name)
5753 			del_named_trigger(data);
5754 
5755 		trigger_data_free(data);
5756 
5757 		remove_hist_vars(hist_data);
5758 
5759 		unregister_field_var_hists(hist_data);
5760 
5761 		destroy_hist_data(hist_data);
5762 	}
5763 }
5764 
5765 static struct event_trigger_ops event_hist_trigger_ops = {
5766 	.trigger		= event_hist_trigger,
5767 	.print			= event_hist_trigger_print,
5768 	.init			= event_hist_trigger_init,
5769 	.free			= event_hist_trigger_free,
5770 };
5771 
5772 static int event_hist_trigger_named_init(struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
5773 					 struct event_trigger_data *data)
5774 {
5775 	data->ref++;
5776 
5777 	save_named_trigger(data->named_data->name, data);
5778 
5779 	event_hist_trigger_init(ops, data->named_data);
5780 
5781 	return 0;
5782 }
5783 
5784 static void event_hist_trigger_named_free(struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
5785 					  struct event_trigger_data *data)
5786 {
5787 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(data->ref <= 0))
5788 		return;
5789 
5790 	event_hist_trigger_free(ops, data->named_data);
5791 
5792 	data->ref--;
5793 	if (!data->ref) {
5794 		del_named_trigger(data);
5795 		trigger_data_free(data);
5796 	}
5797 }
5798 
5799 static struct event_trigger_ops event_hist_trigger_named_ops = {
5800 	.trigger		= event_hist_trigger,
5801 	.print			= event_hist_trigger_print,
5802 	.init			= event_hist_trigger_named_init,
5803 	.free			= event_hist_trigger_named_free,
5804 };
5805 
5806 static struct event_trigger_ops *event_hist_get_trigger_ops(char *cmd,
5807 							    char *param)
5808 {
5809 	return &event_hist_trigger_ops;
5810 }
5811 
5812 static void hist_clear(struct event_trigger_data *data)
5813 {
5814 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data = data->private_data;
5815 
5816 	if (data->name)
5817 		pause_named_trigger(data);
5818 
5819 	tracepoint_synchronize_unregister();
5820 
5821 	tracing_map_clear(hist_data->map);
5822 
5823 	if (data->name)
5824 		unpause_named_trigger(data);
5825 }
5826 
5827 static bool compatible_field(struct ftrace_event_field *field,
5828 			     struct ftrace_event_field *test_field)
5829 {
5830 	if (field == test_field)
5831 		return true;
5832 	if (field == NULL || test_field == NULL)
5833 		return false;
5834 	if (strcmp(field->name, test_field->name) != 0)
5835 		return false;
5836 	if (strcmp(field->type, test_field->type) != 0)
5837 		return false;
5838 	if (field->size != test_field->size)
5839 		return false;
5840 	if (field->is_signed != test_field->is_signed)
5841 		return false;
5842 
5843 	return true;
5844 }
5845 
5846 static bool hist_trigger_match(struct event_trigger_data *data,
5847 			       struct event_trigger_data *data_test,
5848 			       struct event_trigger_data *named_data,
5849 			       bool ignore_filter)
5850 {
5851 	struct tracing_map_sort_key *sort_key, *sort_key_test;
5852 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data, *hist_data_test;
5853 	struct hist_field *key_field, *key_field_test;
5854 	unsigned int i;
5855 
5856 	if (named_data && (named_data != data_test) &&
5857 	    (named_data != data_test->named_data))
5858 		return false;
5859 
5860 	if (!named_data && is_named_trigger(data_test))
5861 		return false;
5862 
5863 	hist_data = data->private_data;
5864 	hist_data_test = data_test->private_data;
5865 
5866 	if (hist_data->n_vals != hist_data_test->n_vals ||
5867 	    hist_data->n_fields != hist_data_test->n_fields ||
5868 	    hist_data->n_sort_keys != hist_data_test->n_sort_keys)
5869 		return false;
5870 
5871 	if (!ignore_filter) {
5872 		if ((data->filter_str && !data_test->filter_str) ||
5873 		   (!data->filter_str && data_test->filter_str))
5874 			return false;
5875 	}
5876 
5877 	for_each_hist_field(i, hist_data) {
5878 		key_field = hist_data->fields[i];
5879 		key_field_test = hist_data_test->fields[i];
5880 
5881 		if (key_field->flags != key_field_test->flags)
5882 			return false;
5883 		if (!compatible_field(key_field->field, key_field_test->field))
5884 			return false;
5885 		if (key_field->offset != key_field_test->offset)
5886 			return false;
5887 		if (key_field->size != key_field_test->size)
5888 			return false;
5889 		if (key_field->is_signed != key_field_test->is_signed)
5890 			return false;
5891 		if (!!key_field->var.name != !!key_field_test->var.name)
5892 			return false;
5893 		if (key_field->var.name &&
5894 		    strcmp(key_field->var.name, key_field_test->var.name) != 0)
5895 			return false;
5896 	}
5897 
5898 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_sort_keys; i++) {
5899 		sort_key = &hist_data->sort_keys[i];
5900 		sort_key_test = &hist_data_test->sort_keys[i];
5901 
5902 		if (sort_key->field_idx != sort_key_test->field_idx ||
5903 		    sort_key->descending != sort_key_test->descending)
5904 			return false;
5905 	}
5906 
5907 	if (!ignore_filter && data->filter_str &&
5908 	    (strcmp(data->filter_str, data_test->filter_str) != 0))
5909 		return false;
5910 
5911 	if (!actions_match(hist_data, hist_data_test))
5912 		return false;
5913 
5914 	return true;
5915 }
5916 
5917 static int hist_register_trigger(char *glob,
5918 				 struct event_trigger_data *data,
5919 				 struct trace_event_file *file)
5920 {
5921 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data = data->private_data;
5922 	struct event_trigger_data *test, *named_data = NULL;
5923 	struct trace_array *tr = file->tr;
5924 	int ret = 0;
5925 
5926 	if (hist_data->attrs->name) {
5927 		named_data = find_named_trigger(hist_data->attrs->name);
5928 		if (named_data) {
5929 			if (!hist_trigger_match(data, named_data, named_data,
5930 						true)) {
5931 				hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_NAMED_MISMATCH, errpos(hist_data->attrs->name));
5932 				ret = -EINVAL;
5933 				goto out;
5934 			}
5935 		}
5936 	}
5937 
5938 	if (hist_data->attrs->name && !named_data)
5939 		goto new;
5940 
5941 	lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
5942 
5943 	list_for_each_entry(test, &file->triggers, list) {
5944 		if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST) {
5945 			if (!hist_trigger_match(data, test, named_data, false))
5946 				continue;
5947 			if (hist_data->attrs->pause)
5948 				test->paused = true;
5949 			else if (hist_data->attrs->cont)
5950 				test->paused = false;
5951 			else if (hist_data->attrs->clear)
5952 				hist_clear(test);
5953 			else {
5954 				hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_TRIGGER_EEXIST, 0);
5955 				ret = -EEXIST;
5956 			}
5957 			goto out;
5958 		}
5959 	}
5960  new:
5961 	if (hist_data->attrs->cont || hist_data->attrs->clear) {
5962 		hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_TRIGGER_ENOENT_CLEAR, 0);
5963 		ret = -ENOENT;
5964 		goto out;
5965 	}
5966 
5967 	if (hist_data->attrs->pause)
5968 		data->paused = true;
5969 
5970 	if (named_data) {
5971 		data->private_data = named_data->private_data;
5972 		set_named_trigger_data(data, named_data);
5973 		data->ops = &event_hist_trigger_named_ops;
5974 	}
5975 
5976 	if (data->ops->init) {
5977 		ret = data->ops->init(data->ops, data);
5978 		if (ret < 0)
5979 			goto out;
5980 	}
5981 
5982 	if (hist_data->enable_timestamps) {
5983 		char *clock = hist_data->attrs->clock;
5984 
5985 		ret = tracing_set_clock(file->tr, hist_data->attrs->clock);
5986 		if (ret) {
5987 			hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_SET_CLOCK_FAIL, errpos(clock));
5988 			goto out;
5989 		}
5990 
5991 		tracing_set_filter_buffering(file->tr, true);
5992 	}
5993 
5994 	if (named_data)
5995 		destroy_hist_data(hist_data);
5996 
5997 	ret++;
5998  out:
5999 	return ret;
6000 }
6001 
6002 static int hist_trigger_enable(struct event_trigger_data *data,
6003 			       struct trace_event_file *file)
6004 {
6005 	int ret = 0;
6006 
6007 	list_add_tail_rcu(&data->list, &file->triggers);
6008 
6009 	update_cond_flag(file);
6010 
6011 	if (trace_event_trigger_enable_disable(file, 1) < 0) {
6012 		list_del_rcu(&data->list);
6013 		update_cond_flag(file);
6014 		ret--;
6015 	}
6016 
6017 	return ret;
6018 }
6019 
6020 static bool have_hist_trigger_match(struct event_trigger_data *data,
6021 				    struct trace_event_file *file)
6022 {
6023 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data = data->private_data;
6024 	struct event_trigger_data *test, *named_data = NULL;
6025 	bool match = false;
6026 
6027 	lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
6028 
6029 	if (hist_data->attrs->name)
6030 		named_data = find_named_trigger(hist_data->attrs->name);
6031 
6032 	list_for_each_entry(test, &file->triggers, list) {
6033 		if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST) {
6034 			if (hist_trigger_match(data, test, named_data, false)) {
6035 				match = true;
6036 				break;
6037 			}
6038 		}
6039 	}
6040 
6041 	return match;
6042 }
6043 
6044 static bool hist_trigger_check_refs(struct event_trigger_data *data,
6045 				    struct trace_event_file *file)
6046 {
6047 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data = data->private_data;
6048 	struct event_trigger_data *test, *named_data = NULL;
6049 
6050 	lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
6051 
6052 	if (hist_data->attrs->name)
6053 		named_data = find_named_trigger(hist_data->attrs->name);
6054 
6055 	list_for_each_entry(test, &file->triggers, list) {
6056 		if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST) {
6057 			if (!hist_trigger_match(data, test, named_data, false))
6058 				continue;
6059 			hist_data = test->private_data;
6060 			if (check_var_refs(hist_data))
6061 				return true;
6062 			break;
6063 		}
6064 	}
6065 
6066 	return false;
6067 }
6068 
6069 static void hist_unregister_trigger(char *glob,
6070 				    struct event_trigger_data *data,
6071 				    struct trace_event_file *file)
6072 {
6073 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data = data->private_data;
6074 	struct event_trigger_data *test, *named_data = NULL;
6075 	bool unregistered = false;
6076 
6077 	lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
6078 
6079 	if (hist_data->attrs->name)
6080 		named_data = find_named_trigger(hist_data->attrs->name);
6081 
6082 	list_for_each_entry(test, &file->triggers, list) {
6083 		if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST) {
6084 			if (!hist_trigger_match(data, test, named_data, false))
6085 				continue;
6086 			unregistered = true;
6087 			list_del_rcu(&test->list);
6088 			trace_event_trigger_enable_disable(file, 0);
6089 			update_cond_flag(file);
6090 			break;
6091 		}
6092 	}
6093 
6094 	if (unregistered && test->ops->free)
6095 		test->ops->free(test->ops, test);
6096 
6097 	if (hist_data->enable_timestamps) {
6098 		if (!hist_data->remove || unregistered)
6099 			tracing_set_filter_buffering(file->tr, false);
6100 	}
6101 }
6102 
6103 static bool hist_file_check_refs(struct trace_event_file *file)
6104 {
6105 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data;
6106 	struct event_trigger_data *test;
6107 
6108 	lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
6109 
6110 	list_for_each_entry(test, &file->triggers, list) {
6111 		if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST) {
6112 			hist_data = test->private_data;
6113 			if (check_var_refs(hist_data))
6114 				return true;
6115 		}
6116 	}
6117 
6118 	return false;
6119 }
6120 
6121 static void hist_unreg_all(struct trace_event_file *file)
6122 {
6123 	struct event_trigger_data *test, *n;
6124 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data;
6125 	struct synth_event *se;
6126 	const char *se_name;
6127 
6128 	lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
6129 
6130 	if (hist_file_check_refs(file))
6131 		return;
6132 
6133 	list_for_each_entry_safe(test, n, &file->triggers, list) {
6134 		if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST) {
6135 			hist_data = test->private_data;
6136 			list_del_rcu(&test->list);
6137 			trace_event_trigger_enable_disable(file, 0);
6138 
6139 			se_name = trace_event_name(file->event_call);
6140 			se = find_synth_event(se_name);
6141 			if (se)
6142 				se->ref--;
6143 
6144 			update_cond_flag(file);
6145 			if (hist_data->enable_timestamps)
6146 				tracing_set_filter_buffering(file->tr, false);
6147 			if (test->ops->free)
6148 				test->ops->free(test->ops, test);
6149 		}
6150 	}
6151 }
6152 
6153 static int event_hist_trigger_parse(struct event_command *cmd_ops,
6154 				    struct trace_event_file *file,
6155 				    char *glob, char *cmd, char *param)
6156 {
6157 	unsigned int hist_trigger_bits = TRACING_MAP_BITS_DEFAULT;
6158 	struct event_trigger_data *trigger_data;
6159 	struct hist_trigger_attrs *attrs;
6160 	struct event_trigger_ops *trigger_ops;
6161 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data;
6162 	struct synth_event *se;
6163 	const char *se_name;
6164 	bool remove = false;
6165 	char *trigger, *p, *start;
6166 	int ret = 0;
6167 
6168 	lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
6169 
6170 	WARN_ON(!glob);
6171 
6172 	if (strlen(glob)) {
6173 		hist_err_clear();
6174 		last_cmd_set(file, param);
6175 	}
6176 
6177 	if (!param)
6178 		return -EINVAL;
6179 
6180 	if (glob[0] == '!')
6181 		remove = true;
6182 
6183 	/*
6184 	 * separate the trigger from the filter (k:v [if filter])
6185 	 * allowing for whitespace in the trigger
6186 	 */
6187 	p = trigger = param;
6188 	do {
6189 		p = strstr(p, "if");
6190 		if (!p)
6191 			break;
6192 		if (p == param)
6193 			return -EINVAL;
6194 		if (*(p - 1) != ' ' && *(p - 1) != '\t') {
6195 			p++;
6196 			continue;
6197 		}
6198 		if (p >= param + strlen(param) - (sizeof("if") - 1) - 1)
6199 			return -EINVAL;
6200 		if (*(p + sizeof("if") - 1) != ' ' && *(p + sizeof("if") - 1) != '\t') {
6201 			p++;
6202 			continue;
6203 		}
6204 		break;
6205 	} while (1);
6206 
6207 	if (!p)
6208 		param = NULL;
6209 	else {
6210 		*(p - 1) = '\0';
6211 		param = strstrip(p);
6212 		trigger = strstrip(trigger);
6213 	}
6214 
6215 	/*
6216 	 * To simplify arithmetic expression parsing, replace occurrences of
6217 	 * '.sym-offset' modifier with '.symXoffset'
6218 	 */
6219 	start = strstr(trigger, ".sym-offset");
6220 	while (start) {
6221 		*(start + 4) = 'X';
6222 		start = strstr(start + 11, ".sym-offset");
6223 	}
6224 
6225 	attrs = parse_hist_trigger_attrs(file->tr, trigger);
6226 	if (IS_ERR(attrs))
6227 		return PTR_ERR(attrs);
6228 
6229 	if (attrs->map_bits)
6230 		hist_trigger_bits = attrs->map_bits;
6231 
6232 	hist_data = create_hist_data(hist_trigger_bits, attrs, file, remove);
6233 	if (IS_ERR(hist_data)) {
6234 		destroy_hist_trigger_attrs(attrs);
6235 		return PTR_ERR(hist_data);
6236 	}
6237 
6238 	trigger_ops = cmd_ops->get_trigger_ops(cmd, trigger);
6239 
6240 	trigger_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*trigger_data), GFP_KERNEL);
6241 	if (!trigger_data) {
6242 		ret = -ENOMEM;
6243 		goto out_free;
6244 	}
6245 
6246 	trigger_data->count = -1;
6247 	trigger_data->ops = trigger_ops;
6248 	trigger_data->cmd_ops = cmd_ops;
6249 
6250 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&trigger_data->list);
6251 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(trigger_data->filter, NULL);
6252 
6253 	trigger_data->private_data = hist_data;
6254 
6255 	/* if param is non-empty, it's supposed to be a filter */
6256 	if (param && cmd_ops->set_filter) {
6257 		ret = cmd_ops->set_filter(param, trigger_data, file);
6258 		if (ret < 0)
6259 			goto out_free;
6260 	}
6261 
6262 	if (remove) {
6263 		if (!have_hist_trigger_match(trigger_data, file))
6264 			goto out_free;
6265 
6266 		if (hist_trigger_check_refs(trigger_data, file)) {
6267 			ret = -EBUSY;
6268 			goto out_free;
6269 		}
6270 
6271 		cmd_ops->unreg(glob+1, trigger_data, file);
6272 		se_name = trace_event_name(file->event_call);
6273 		se = find_synth_event(se_name);
6274 		if (se)
6275 			se->ref--;
6276 		ret = 0;
6277 		goto out_free;
6278 	}
6279 
6280 	ret = cmd_ops->reg(glob, trigger_data, file);
6281 	/*
6282 	 * The above returns on success the # of triggers registered,
6283 	 * but if it didn't register any it returns zero.  Consider no
6284 	 * triggers registered a failure too.
6285 	 */
6286 	if (!ret) {
6287 		if (!(attrs->pause || attrs->cont || attrs->clear))
6288 			ret = -ENOENT;
6289 		goto out_free;
6290 	} else if (ret < 0)
6291 		goto out_free;
6292 
6293 	if (get_named_trigger_data(trigger_data))
6294 		goto enable;
6295 
6296 	if (has_hist_vars(hist_data))
6297 		save_hist_vars(hist_data);
6298 
6299 	ret = create_actions(hist_data);
6300 	if (ret)
6301 		goto out_unreg;
6302 
6303 	ret = tracing_map_init(hist_data->map);
6304 	if (ret)
6305 		goto out_unreg;
6306 enable:
6307 	ret = hist_trigger_enable(trigger_data, file);
6308 	if (ret)
6309 		goto out_unreg;
6310 
6311 	se_name = trace_event_name(file->event_call);
6312 	se = find_synth_event(se_name);
6313 	if (se)
6314 		se->ref++;
6315 	/* Just return zero, not the number of registered triggers */
6316 	ret = 0;
6317  out:
6318 	if (ret == 0)
6319 		hist_err_clear();
6320 
6321 	return ret;
6322  out_unreg:
6323 	cmd_ops->unreg(glob+1, trigger_data, file);
6324  out_free:
6325 	if (cmd_ops->set_filter)
6326 		cmd_ops->set_filter(NULL, trigger_data, NULL);
6327 
6328 	remove_hist_vars(hist_data);
6329 
6330 	kfree(trigger_data);
6331 
6332 	destroy_hist_data(hist_data);
6333 	goto out;
6334 }
6335 
6336 static struct event_command trigger_hist_cmd = {
6337 	.name			= "hist",
6338 	.trigger_type		= ETT_EVENT_HIST,
6339 	.flags			= EVENT_CMD_FL_NEEDS_REC,
6340 	.parse			= event_hist_trigger_parse,
6341 	.reg			= hist_register_trigger,
6342 	.unreg			= hist_unregister_trigger,
6343 	.unreg_all		= hist_unreg_all,
6344 	.get_trigger_ops	= event_hist_get_trigger_ops,
6345 	.set_filter		= set_trigger_filter,
6346 };
6347 
6348 __init int register_trigger_hist_cmd(void)
6349 {
6350 	int ret;
6351 
6352 	ret = register_event_command(&trigger_hist_cmd);
6353 	WARN_ON(ret < 0);
6354 
6355 	return ret;
6356 }
6357 
6358 static void
6359 hist_enable_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data,
6360 		    struct trace_buffer *buffer,  void *rec,
6361 		    struct ring_buffer_event *event)
6362 {
6363 	struct enable_trigger_data *enable_data = data->private_data;
6364 	struct event_trigger_data *test;
6365 
6366 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(test, &enable_data->file->triggers, list,
6367 				lockdep_is_held(&event_mutex)) {
6368 		if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST) {
6369 			if (enable_data->enable)
6370 				test->paused = false;
6371 			else
6372 				test->paused = true;
6373 		}
6374 	}
6375 }
6376 
6377 static void
6378 hist_enable_count_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data,
6379 			  struct trace_buffer *buffer,  void *rec,
6380 			  struct ring_buffer_event *event)
6381 {
6382 	if (!data->count)
6383 		return;
6384 
6385 	if (data->count != -1)
6386 		(data->count)--;
6387 
6388 	hist_enable_trigger(data, buffer, rec, event);
6389 }
6390 
6391 static struct event_trigger_ops hist_enable_trigger_ops = {
6392 	.trigger		= hist_enable_trigger,
6393 	.print			= event_enable_trigger_print,
6394 	.init			= event_trigger_init,
6395 	.free			= event_enable_trigger_free,
6396 };
6397 
6398 static struct event_trigger_ops hist_enable_count_trigger_ops = {
6399 	.trigger		= hist_enable_count_trigger,
6400 	.print			= event_enable_trigger_print,
6401 	.init			= event_trigger_init,
6402 	.free			= event_enable_trigger_free,
6403 };
6404 
6405 static struct event_trigger_ops hist_disable_trigger_ops = {
6406 	.trigger		= hist_enable_trigger,
6407 	.print			= event_enable_trigger_print,
6408 	.init			= event_trigger_init,
6409 	.free			= event_enable_trigger_free,
6410 };
6411 
6412 static struct event_trigger_ops hist_disable_count_trigger_ops = {
6413 	.trigger		= hist_enable_count_trigger,
6414 	.print			= event_enable_trigger_print,
6415 	.init			= event_trigger_init,
6416 	.free			= event_enable_trigger_free,
6417 };
6418 
6419 static struct event_trigger_ops *
6420 hist_enable_get_trigger_ops(char *cmd, char *param)
6421 {
6422 	struct event_trigger_ops *ops;
6423 	bool enable;
6424 
6425 	enable = (strcmp(cmd, ENABLE_HIST_STR) == 0);
6426 
6427 	if (enable)
6428 		ops = param ? &hist_enable_count_trigger_ops :
6429 			&hist_enable_trigger_ops;
6430 	else
6431 		ops = param ? &hist_disable_count_trigger_ops :
6432 			&hist_disable_trigger_ops;
6433 
6434 	return ops;
6435 }
6436 
6437 static void hist_enable_unreg_all(struct trace_event_file *file)
6438 {
6439 	struct event_trigger_data *test, *n;
6440 
6441 	list_for_each_entry_safe(test, n, &file->triggers, list) {
6442 		if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_HIST_ENABLE) {
6443 			list_del_rcu(&test->list);
6444 			update_cond_flag(file);
6445 			trace_event_trigger_enable_disable(file, 0);
6446 			if (test->ops->free)
6447 				test->ops->free(test->ops, test);
6448 		}
6449 	}
6450 }
6451 
6452 static struct event_command trigger_hist_enable_cmd = {
6453 	.name			= ENABLE_HIST_STR,
6454 	.trigger_type		= ETT_HIST_ENABLE,
6455 	.parse			= event_enable_trigger_parse,
6456 	.reg			= event_enable_register_trigger,
6457 	.unreg			= event_enable_unregister_trigger,
6458 	.unreg_all		= hist_enable_unreg_all,
6459 	.get_trigger_ops	= hist_enable_get_trigger_ops,
6460 	.set_filter		= set_trigger_filter,
6461 };
6462 
6463 static struct event_command trigger_hist_disable_cmd = {
6464 	.name			= DISABLE_HIST_STR,
6465 	.trigger_type		= ETT_HIST_ENABLE,
6466 	.parse			= event_enable_trigger_parse,
6467 	.reg			= event_enable_register_trigger,
6468 	.unreg			= event_enable_unregister_trigger,
6469 	.unreg_all		= hist_enable_unreg_all,
6470 	.get_trigger_ops	= hist_enable_get_trigger_ops,
6471 	.set_filter		= set_trigger_filter,
6472 };
6473 
6474 static __init void unregister_trigger_hist_enable_disable_cmds(void)
6475 {
6476 	unregister_event_command(&trigger_hist_enable_cmd);
6477 	unregister_event_command(&trigger_hist_disable_cmd);
6478 }
6479 
6480 __init int register_trigger_hist_enable_disable_cmds(void)
6481 {
6482 	int ret;
6483 
6484 	ret = register_event_command(&trigger_hist_enable_cmd);
6485 	if (WARN_ON(ret < 0))
6486 		return ret;
6487 	ret = register_event_command(&trigger_hist_disable_cmd);
6488 	if (WARN_ON(ret < 0))
6489 		unregister_trigger_hist_enable_disable_cmds();
6490 
6491 	return ret;
6492 }
6493