xref: /openbmc/linux/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c (revision 2e7c04aec86758e0adfcad4a24c86593b45807a3)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * trace_events_hist - trace event hist triggers
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2015 Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
10 #include <linux/mutex.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
13 #include <linux/rculist.h>
14 #include <linux/tracefs.h>
15 
16 #include "tracing_map.h"
17 #include "trace.h"
18 
19 #define SYNTH_SYSTEM		"synthetic"
20 #define SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX	16
21 
22 #define STR_VAR_LEN_MAX		32 /* must be multiple of sizeof(u64) */
23 
24 struct hist_field;
25 
26 typedef u64 (*hist_field_fn_t) (struct hist_field *field,
27 				struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
28 				struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
29 				void *event);
30 
31 #define HIST_FIELD_OPERANDS_MAX	2
32 #define HIST_FIELDS_MAX		(TRACING_MAP_FIELDS_MAX + TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX)
33 #define HIST_ACTIONS_MAX	8
34 
35 enum field_op_id {
36 	FIELD_OP_NONE,
37 	FIELD_OP_PLUS,
38 	FIELD_OP_MINUS,
39 	FIELD_OP_UNARY_MINUS,
40 };
41 
42 struct hist_var {
43 	char				*name;
44 	struct hist_trigger_data	*hist_data;
45 	unsigned int			idx;
46 };
47 
48 struct hist_field {
49 	struct ftrace_event_field	*field;
50 	unsigned long			flags;
51 	hist_field_fn_t			fn;
52 	unsigned int			size;
53 	unsigned int			offset;
54 	unsigned int                    is_signed;
55 	const char			*type;
56 	struct hist_field		*operands[HIST_FIELD_OPERANDS_MAX];
57 	struct hist_trigger_data	*hist_data;
58 	struct hist_var			var;
59 	enum field_op_id		operator;
60 	char				*system;
61 	char				*event_name;
62 	char				*name;
63 	unsigned int			var_idx;
64 	unsigned int			var_ref_idx;
65 	bool                            read_once;
66 };
67 
68 static u64 hist_field_none(struct hist_field *field,
69 			   struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
70 			   struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
71 			   void *event)
72 {
73 	return 0;
74 }
75 
76 static u64 hist_field_counter(struct hist_field *field,
77 			      struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
78 			      struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
79 			      void *event)
80 {
81 	return 1;
82 }
83 
84 static u64 hist_field_string(struct hist_field *hist_field,
85 			     struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
86 			     struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
87 			     void *event)
88 {
89 	char *addr = (char *)(event + hist_field->field->offset);
90 
91 	return (u64)(unsigned long)addr;
92 }
93 
94 static u64 hist_field_dynstring(struct hist_field *hist_field,
95 				struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
96 				struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
97 				void *event)
98 {
99 	u32 str_item = *(u32 *)(event + hist_field->field->offset);
100 	int str_loc = str_item & 0xffff;
101 	char *addr = (char *)(event + str_loc);
102 
103 	return (u64)(unsigned long)addr;
104 }
105 
106 static u64 hist_field_pstring(struct hist_field *hist_field,
107 			      struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
108 			      struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
109 			      void *event)
110 {
111 	char **addr = (char **)(event + hist_field->field->offset);
112 
113 	return (u64)(unsigned long)*addr;
114 }
115 
116 static u64 hist_field_log2(struct hist_field *hist_field,
117 			   struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
118 			   struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
119 			   void *event)
120 {
121 	struct hist_field *operand = hist_field->operands[0];
122 
123 	u64 val = operand->fn(operand, elt, rbe, event);
124 
125 	return (u64) ilog2(roundup_pow_of_two(val));
126 }
127 
128 static u64 hist_field_plus(struct hist_field *hist_field,
129 			   struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
130 			   struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
131 			   void *event)
132 {
133 	struct hist_field *operand1 = hist_field->operands[0];
134 	struct hist_field *operand2 = hist_field->operands[1];
135 
136 	u64 val1 = operand1->fn(operand1, elt, rbe, event);
137 	u64 val2 = operand2->fn(operand2, elt, rbe, event);
138 
139 	return val1 + val2;
140 }
141 
142 static u64 hist_field_minus(struct hist_field *hist_field,
143 			    struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
144 			    struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
145 			    void *event)
146 {
147 	struct hist_field *operand1 = hist_field->operands[0];
148 	struct hist_field *operand2 = hist_field->operands[1];
149 
150 	u64 val1 = operand1->fn(operand1, elt, rbe, event);
151 	u64 val2 = operand2->fn(operand2, elt, rbe, event);
152 
153 	return val1 - val2;
154 }
155 
156 static u64 hist_field_unary_minus(struct hist_field *hist_field,
157 				  struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
158 				  struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
159 				  void *event)
160 {
161 	struct hist_field *operand = hist_field->operands[0];
162 
163 	s64 sval = (s64)operand->fn(operand, elt, rbe, event);
164 	u64 val = (u64)-sval;
165 
166 	return val;
167 }
168 
169 #define DEFINE_HIST_FIELD_FN(type)					\
170 	static u64 hist_field_##type(struct hist_field *hist_field,	\
171 				     struct tracing_map_elt *elt,	\
172 				     struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,	\
173 				     void *event)			\
174 {									\
175 	type *addr = (type *)(event + hist_field->field->offset);	\
176 									\
177 	return (u64)(unsigned long)*addr;				\
178 }
179 
180 DEFINE_HIST_FIELD_FN(s64);
181 DEFINE_HIST_FIELD_FN(u64);
182 DEFINE_HIST_FIELD_FN(s32);
183 DEFINE_HIST_FIELD_FN(u32);
184 DEFINE_HIST_FIELD_FN(s16);
185 DEFINE_HIST_FIELD_FN(u16);
186 DEFINE_HIST_FIELD_FN(s8);
187 DEFINE_HIST_FIELD_FN(u8);
188 
189 #define for_each_hist_field(i, hist_data)	\
190 	for ((i) = 0; (i) < (hist_data)->n_fields; (i)++)
191 
192 #define for_each_hist_val_field(i, hist_data)	\
193 	for ((i) = 0; (i) < (hist_data)->n_vals; (i)++)
194 
195 #define for_each_hist_key_field(i, hist_data)	\
196 	for ((i) = (hist_data)->n_vals; (i) < (hist_data)->n_fields; (i)++)
197 
198 #define HIST_STACKTRACE_DEPTH	16
199 #define HIST_STACKTRACE_SIZE	(HIST_STACKTRACE_DEPTH * sizeof(unsigned long))
200 #define HIST_STACKTRACE_SKIP	5
201 
202 #define HITCOUNT_IDX		0
203 #define HIST_KEY_SIZE_MAX	(MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL + HIST_STACKTRACE_SIZE)
204 
205 enum hist_field_flags {
206 	HIST_FIELD_FL_HITCOUNT		= 1 << 0,
207 	HIST_FIELD_FL_KEY		= 1 << 1,
208 	HIST_FIELD_FL_STRING		= 1 << 2,
209 	HIST_FIELD_FL_HEX		= 1 << 3,
210 	HIST_FIELD_FL_SYM		= 1 << 4,
211 	HIST_FIELD_FL_SYM_OFFSET	= 1 << 5,
212 	HIST_FIELD_FL_EXECNAME		= 1 << 6,
213 	HIST_FIELD_FL_SYSCALL		= 1 << 7,
214 	HIST_FIELD_FL_STACKTRACE	= 1 << 8,
215 	HIST_FIELD_FL_LOG2		= 1 << 9,
216 	HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP		= 1 << 10,
217 	HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP_USECS	= 1 << 11,
218 	HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR		= 1 << 12,
219 	HIST_FIELD_FL_EXPR		= 1 << 13,
220 	HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF		= 1 << 14,
221 	HIST_FIELD_FL_CPU		= 1 << 15,
222 	HIST_FIELD_FL_ALIAS		= 1 << 16,
223 };
224 
225 struct var_defs {
226 	unsigned int	n_vars;
227 	char		*name[TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX];
228 	char		*expr[TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX];
229 };
230 
231 struct hist_trigger_attrs {
232 	char		*keys_str;
233 	char		*vals_str;
234 	char		*sort_key_str;
235 	char		*name;
236 	char		*clock;
237 	bool		pause;
238 	bool		cont;
239 	bool		clear;
240 	bool		ts_in_usecs;
241 	unsigned int	map_bits;
242 
243 	char		*assignment_str[TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX];
244 	unsigned int	n_assignments;
245 
246 	char		*action_str[HIST_ACTIONS_MAX];
247 	unsigned int	n_actions;
248 
249 	struct var_defs	var_defs;
250 };
251 
252 struct field_var {
253 	struct hist_field	*var;
254 	struct hist_field	*val;
255 };
256 
257 struct field_var_hist {
258 	struct hist_trigger_data	*hist_data;
259 	char				*cmd;
260 };
261 
262 struct hist_trigger_data {
263 	struct hist_field               *fields[HIST_FIELDS_MAX];
264 	unsigned int			n_vals;
265 	unsigned int			n_keys;
266 	unsigned int			n_fields;
267 	unsigned int			n_vars;
268 	unsigned int			key_size;
269 	struct tracing_map_sort_key	sort_keys[TRACING_MAP_SORT_KEYS_MAX];
270 	unsigned int			n_sort_keys;
271 	struct trace_event_file		*event_file;
272 	struct hist_trigger_attrs	*attrs;
273 	struct tracing_map		*map;
274 	bool				enable_timestamps;
275 	bool				remove;
276 	struct hist_field               *var_refs[TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX];
277 	unsigned int			n_var_refs;
278 
279 	struct action_data		*actions[HIST_ACTIONS_MAX];
280 	unsigned int			n_actions;
281 
282 	struct hist_field               *synth_var_refs[SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX];
283 	unsigned int                    n_synth_var_refs;
284 	struct field_var		*field_vars[SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX];
285 	unsigned int			n_field_vars;
286 	unsigned int			n_field_var_str;
287 	struct field_var_hist		*field_var_hists[SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX];
288 	unsigned int			n_field_var_hists;
289 
290 	struct field_var		*max_vars[SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX];
291 	unsigned int			n_max_vars;
292 	unsigned int			n_max_var_str;
293 };
294 
295 struct synth_field {
296 	char *type;
297 	char *name;
298 	size_t size;
299 	bool is_signed;
300 	bool is_string;
301 };
302 
303 struct synth_event {
304 	struct list_head			list;
305 	int					ref;
306 	char					*name;
307 	struct synth_field			**fields;
308 	unsigned int				n_fields;
309 	unsigned int				n_u64;
310 	struct trace_event_class		class;
311 	struct trace_event_call			call;
312 	struct tracepoint			*tp;
313 };
314 
315 struct action_data;
316 
317 typedef void (*action_fn_t) (struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
318 			     struct tracing_map_elt *elt, void *rec,
319 			     struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
320 			     struct action_data *data, u64 *var_ref_vals);
321 
322 struct action_data {
323 	action_fn_t		fn;
324 	unsigned int		n_params;
325 	char			*params[SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX];
326 
327 	union {
328 		struct {
329 			unsigned int		var_ref_idx;
330 			char			*match_event;
331 			char			*match_event_system;
332 			char			*synth_event_name;
333 			struct synth_event	*synth_event;
334 		} onmatch;
335 
336 		struct {
337 			char			*var_str;
338 			char			*fn_name;
339 			unsigned int		max_var_ref_idx;
340 			struct hist_field	*max_var;
341 			struct hist_field	*var;
342 		} onmax;
343 	};
344 };
345 
346 
347 static char last_hist_cmd[MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL];
348 static char hist_err_str[MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL];
349 
350 static void last_cmd_set(char *str)
351 {
352 	if (!str)
353 		return;
354 
355 	strncpy(last_hist_cmd, str, MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL - 1);
356 }
357 
358 static void hist_err(char *str, char *var)
359 {
360 	int maxlen = MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL - 1;
361 
362 	if (!str)
363 		return;
364 
365 	if (strlen(hist_err_str))
366 		return;
367 
368 	if (!var)
369 		var = "";
370 
371 	if (strlen(hist_err_str) + strlen(str) + strlen(var) > maxlen)
372 		return;
373 
374 	strcat(hist_err_str, str);
375 	strcat(hist_err_str, var);
376 }
377 
378 static void hist_err_event(char *str, char *system, char *event, char *var)
379 {
380 	char err[MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL];
381 
382 	if (system && var)
383 		snprintf(err, MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL, "%s.%s.%s", system, event, var);
384 	else if (system)
385 		snprintf(err, MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL, "%s.%s", system, event);
386 	else
387 		strscpy(err, var, MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL);
388 
389 	hist_err(str, err);
390 }
391 
392 static void hist_err_clear(void)
393 {
394 	hist_err_str[0] = '\0';
395 }
396 
397 static bool have_hist_err(void)
398 {
399 	if (strlen(hist_err_str))
400 		return true;
401 
402 	return false;
403 }
404 
405 static LIST_HEAD(synth_event_list);
406 static DEFINE_MUTEX(synth_event_mutex);
407 
408 struct synth_trace_event {
409 	struct trace_entry	ent;
410 	u64			fields[];
411 };
412 
413 static int synth_event_define_fields(struct trace_event_call *call)
414 {
415 	struct synth_trace_event trace;
416 	int offset = offsetof(typeof(trace), fields);
417 	struct synth_event *event = call->data;
418 	unsigned int i, size, n_u64;
419 	char *name, *type;
420 	bool is_signed;
421 	int ret = 0;
422 
423 	for (i = 0, n_u64 = 0; i < event->n_fields; i++) {
424 		size = event->fields[i]->size;
425 		is_signed = event->fields[i]->is_signed;
426 		type = event->fields[i]->type;
427 		name = event->fields[i]->name;
428 		ret = trace_define_field(call, type, name, offset, size,
429 					 is_signed, FILTER_OTHER);
430 		if (ret)
431 			break;
432 
433 		if (event->fields[i]->is_string) {
434 			offset += STR_VAR_LEN_MAX;
435 			n_u64 += STR_VAR_LEN_MAX / sizeof(u64);
436 		} else {
437 			offset += sizeof(u64);
438 			n_u64++;
439 		}
440 	}
441 
442 	event->n_u64 = n_u64;
443 
444 	return ret;
445 }
446 
447 static bool synth_field_signed(char *type)
448 {
449 	if (strncmp(type, "u", 1) == 0)
450 		return false;
451 
452 	return true;
453 }
454 
455 static int synth_field_is_string(char *type)
456 {
457 	if (strstr(type, "char[") != NULL)
458 		return true;
459 
460 	return false;
461 }
462 
463 static int synth_field_string_size(char *type)
464 {
465 	char buf[4], *end, *start;
466 	unsigned int len;
467 	int size, err;
468 
469 	start = strstr(type, "char[");
470 	if (start == NULL)
471 		return -EINVAL;
472 	start += strlen("char[");
473 
474 	end = strchr(type, ']');
475 	if (!end || end < start)
476 		return -EINVAL;
477 
478 	len = end - start;
479 	if (len > 3)
480 		return -EINVAL;
481 
482 	strncpy(buf, start, len);
483 	buf[len] = '\0';
484 
485 	err = kstrtouint(buf, 0, &size);
486 	if (err)
487 		return err;
488 
489 	if (size > STR_VAR_LEN_MAX)
490 		return -EINVAL;
491 
492 	return size;
493 }
494 
495 static int synth_field_size(char *type)
496 {
497 	int size = 0;
498 
499 	if (strcmp(type, "s64") == 0)
500 		size = sizeof(s64);
501 	else if (strcmp(type, "u64") == 0)
502 		size = sizeof(u64);
503 	else if (strcmp(type, "s32") == 0)
504 		size = sizeof(s32);
505 	else if (strcmp(type, "u32") == 0)
506 		size = sizeof(u32);
507 	else if (strcmp(type, "s16") == 0)
508 		size = sizeof(s16);
509 	else if (strcmp(type, "u16") == 0)
510 		size = sizeof(u16);
511 	else if (strcmp(type, "s8") == 0)
512 		size = sizeof(s8);
513 	else if (strcmp(type, "u8") == 0)
514 		size = sizeof(u8);
515 	else if (strcmp(type, "char") == 0)
516 		size = sizeof(char);
517 	else if (strcmp(type, "unsigned char") == 0)
518 		size = sizeof(unsigned char);
519 	else if (strcmp(type, "int") == 0)
520 		size = sizeof(int);
521 	else if (strcmp(type, "unsigned int") == 0)
522 		size = sizeof(unsigned int);
523 	else if (strcmp(type, "long") == 0)
524 		size = sizeof(long);
525 	else if (strcmp(type, "unsigned long") == 0)
526 		size = sizeof(unsigned long);
527 	else if (strcmp(type, "pid_t") == 0)
528 		size = sizeof(pid_t);
529 	else if (synth_field_is_string(type))
530 		size = synth_field_string_size(type);
531 
532 	return size;
533 }
534 
535 static const char *synth_field_fmt(char *type)
536 {
537 	const char *fmt = "%llu";
538 
539 	if (strcmp(type, "s64") == 0)
540 		fmt = "%lld";
541 	else if (strcmp(type, "u64") == 0)
542 		fmt = "%llu";
543 	else if (strcmp(type, "s32") == 0)
544 		fmt = "%d";
545 	else if (strcmp(type, "u32") == 0)
546 		fmt = "%u";
547 	else if (strcmp(type, "s16") == 0)
548 		fmt = "%d";
549 	else if (strcmp(type, "u16") == 0)
550 		fmt = "%u";
551 	else if (strcmp(type, "s8") == 0)
552 		fmt = "%d";
553 	else if (strcmp(type, "u8") == 0)
554 		fmt = "%u";
555 	else if (strcmp(type, "char") == 0)
556 		fmt = "%d";
557 	else if (strcmp(type, "unsigned char") == 0)
558 		fmt = "%u";
559 	else if (strcmp(type, "int") == 0)
560 		fmt = "%d";
561 	else if (strcmp(type, "unsigned int") == 0)
562 		fmt = "%u";
563 	else if (strcmp(type, "long") == 0)
564 		fmt = "%ld";
565 	else if (strcmp(type, "unsigned long") == 0)
566 		fmt = "%lu";
567 	else if (strcmp(type, "pid_t") == 0)
568 		fmt = "%d";
569 	else if (synth_field_is_string(type))
570 		fmt = "%s";
571 
572 	return fmt;
573 }
574 
575 static enum print_line_t print_synth_event(struct trace_iterator *iter,
576 					   int flags,
577 					   struct trace_event *event)
578 {
579 	struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
580 	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
581 	struct synth_trace_event *entry;
582 	struct synth_event *se;
583 	unsigned int i, n_u64;
584 	char print_fmt[32];
585 	const char *fmt;
586 
587 	entry = (struct synth_trace_event *)iter->ent;
588 	se = container_of(event, struct synth_event, call.event);
589 
590 	trace_seq_printf(s, "%s: ", se->name);
591 
592 	for (i = 0, n_u64 = 0; i < se->n_fields; i++) {
593 		if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
594 			goto end;
595 
596 		fmt = synth_field_fmt(se->fields[i]->type);
597 
598 		/* parameter types */
599 		if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE)
600 			trace_seq_printf(s, "%s ", fmt);
601 
602 		snprintf(print_fmt, sizeof(print_fmt), "%%s=%s%%s", fmt);
603 
604 		/* parameter values */
605 		if (se->fields[i]->is_string) {
606 			trace_seq_printf(s, print_fmt, se->fields[i]->name,
607 					 (char *)&entry->fields[n_u64],
608 					 i == se->n_fields - 1 ? "" : " ");
609 			n_u64 += STR_VAR_LEN_MAX / sizeof(u64);
610 		} else {
611 			trace_seq_printf(s, print_fmt, se->fields[i]->name,
612 					 entry->fields[n_u64],
613 					 i == se->n_fields - 1 ? "" : " ");
614 			n_u64++;
615 		}
616 	}
617 end:
618 	trace_seq_putc(s, '\n');
619 
620 	return trace_handle_return(s);
621 }
622 
623 static struct trace_event_functions synth_event_funcs = {
624 	.trace		= print_synth_event
625 };
626 
627 static notrace void trace_event_raw_event_synth(void *__data,
628 						u64 *var_ref_vals,
629 						unsigned int var_ref_idx)
630 {
631 	struct trace_event_file *trace_file = __data;
632 	struct synth_trace_event *entry;
633 	struct trace_event_buffer fbuffer;
634 	struct ring_buffer *buffer;
635 	struct synth_event *event;
636 	unsigned int i, n_u64;
637 	int fields_size = 0;
638 
639 	event = trace_file->event_call->data;
640 
641 	if (trace_trigger_soft_disabled(trace_file))
642 		return;
643 
644 	fields_size = event->n_u64 * sizeof(u64);
645 
646 	/*
647 	 * Avoid ring buffer recursion detection, as this event
648 	 * is being performed within another event.
649 	 */
650 	buffer = trace_file->tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
651 	ring_buffer_nest_start(buffer);
652 
653 	entry = trace_event_buffer_reserve(&fbuffer, trace_file,
654 					   sizeof(*entry) + fields_size);
655 	if (!entry)
656 		goto out;
657 
658 	for (i = 0, n_u64 = 0; i < event->n_fields; i++) {
659 		if (event->fields[i]->is_string) {
660 			char *str_val = (char *)(long)var_ref_vals[var_ref_idx + i];
661 			char *str_field = (char *)&entry->fields[n_u64];
662 
663 			strscpy(str_field, str_val, STR_VAR_LEN_MAX);
664 			n_u64 += STR_VAR_LEN_MAX / sizeof(u64);
665 		} else {
666 			entry->fields[n_u64] = var_ref_vals[var_ref_idx + i];
667 			n_u64++;
668 		}
669 	}
670 
671 	trace_event_buffer_commit(&fbuffer);
672 out:
673 	ring_buffer_nest_end(buffer);
674 }
675 
676 static void free_synth_event_print_fmt(struct trace_event_call *call)
677 {
678 	if (call) {
679 		kfree(call->print_fmt);
680 		call->print_fmt = NULL;
681 	}
682 }
683 
684 static int __set_synth_event_print_fmt(struct synth_event *event,
685 				       char *buf, int len)
686 {
687 	const char *fmt;
688 	int pos = 0;
689 	int i;
690 
691 	/* When len=0, we just calculate the needed length */
692 #define LEN_OR_ZERO (len ? len - pos : 0)
693 
694 	pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "\"");
695 	for (i = 0; i < event->n_fields; i++) {
696 		fmt = synth_field_fmt(event->fields[i]->type);
697 		pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "%s=%s%s",
698 				event->fields[i]->name, fmt,
699 				i == event->n_fields - 1 ? "" : ", ");
700 	}
701 	pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "\"");
702 
703 	for (i = 0; i < event->n_fields; i++) {
704 		pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO,
705 				", REC->%s", event->fields[i]->name);
706 	}
707 
708 #undef LEN_OR_ZERO
709 
710 	/* return the length of print_fmt */
711 	return pos;
712 }
713 
714 static int set_synth_event_print_fmt(struct trace_event_call *call)
715 {
716 	struct synth_event *event = call->data;
717 	char *print_fmt;
718 	int len;
719 
720 	/* First: called with 0 length to calculate the needed length */
721 	len = __set_synth_event_print_fmt(event, NULL, 0);
722 
723 	print_fmt = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
724 	if (!print_fmt)
725 		return -ENOMEM;
726 
727 	/* Second: actually write the @print_fmt */
728 	__set_synth_event_print_fmt(event, print_fmt, len + 1);
729 	call->print_fmt = print_fmt;
730 
731 	return 0;
732 }
733 
734 static void free_synth_field(struct synth_field *field)
735 {
736 	kfree(field->type);
737 	kfree(field->name);
738 	kfree(field);
739 }
740 
741 static struct synth_field *parse_synth_field(char *field_type,
742 					     char *field_name)
743 {
744 	struct synth_field *field;
745 	int len, ret = 0;
746 	char *array;
747 
748 	if (field_type[0] == ';')
749 		field_type++;
750 
751 	len = strlen(field_name);
752 	if (field_name[len - 1] == ';')
753 		field_name[len - 1] = '\0';
754 
755 	field = kzalloc(sizeof(*field), GFP_KERNEL);
756 	if (!field)
757 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
758 
759 	len = strlen(field_type) + 1;
760 	array = strchr(field_name, '[');
761 	if (array)
762 		len += strlen(array);
763 	field->type = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
764 	if (!field->type) {
765 		ret = -ENOMEM;
766 		goto free;
767 	}
768 	strcat(field->type, field_type);
769 	if (array) {
770 		strcat(field->type, array);
771 		*array = '\0';
772 	}
773 
774 	field->size = synth_field_size(field->type);
775 	if (!field->size) {
776 		ret = -EINVAL;
777 		goto free;
778 	}
779 
780 	if (synth_field_is_string(field->type))
781 		field->is_string = true;
782 
783 	field->is_signed = synth_field_signed(field->type);
784 
785 	field->name = kstrdup(field_name, GFP_KERNEL);
786 	if (!field->name) {
787 		ret = -ENOMEM;
788 		goto free;
789 	}
790  out:
791 	return field;
792  free:
793 	free_synth_field(field);
794 	field = ERR_PTR(ret);
795 	goto out;
796 }
797 
798 static void free_synth_tracepoint(struct tracepoint *tp)
799 {
800 	if (!tp)
801 		return;
802 
803 	kfree(tp->name);
804 	kfree(tp);
805 }
806 
807 static struct tracepoint *alloc_synth_tracepoint(char *name)
808 {
809 	struct tracepoint *tp;
810 
811 	tp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tp), GFP_KERNEL);
812 	if (!tp)
813 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
814 
815 	tp->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
816 	if (!tp->name) {
817 		kfree(tp);
818 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
819 	}
820 
821 	return tp;
822 }
823 
824 typedef void (*synth_probe_func_t) (void *__data, u64 *var_ref_vals,
825 				    unsigned int var_ref_idx);
826 
827 static inline void trace_synth(struct synth_event *event, u64 *var_ref_vals,
828 			       unsigned int var_ref_idx)
829 {
830 	struct tracepoint *tp = event->tp;
831 
832 	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&tp->key.enabled) > 0)) {
833 		struct tracepoint_func *probe_func_ptr;
834 		synth_probe_func_t probe_func;
835 		void *__data;
836 
837 		if (!(cpu_online(raw_smp_processor_id())))
838 			return;
839 
840 		probe_func_ptr = rcu_dereference_sched((tp)->funcs);
841 		if (probe_func_ptr) {
842 			do {
843 				probe_func = probe_func_ptr->func;
844 				__data = probe_func_ptr->data;
845 				probe_func(__data, var_ref_vals, var_ref_idx);
846 			} while ((++probe_func_ptr)->func);
847 		}
848 	}
849 }
850 
851 static struct synth_event *find_synth_event(const char *name)
852 {
853 	struct synth_event *event;
854 
855 	list_for_each_entry(event, &synth_event_list, list) {
856 		if (strcmp(event->name, name) == 0)
857 			return event;
858 	}
859 
860 	return NULL;
861 }
862 
863 static int register_synth_event(struct synth_event *event)
864 {
865 	struct trace_event_call *call = &event->call;
866 	int ret = 0;
867 
868 	event->call.class = &event->class;
869 	event->class.system = kstrdup(SYNTH_SYSTEM, GFP_KERNEL);
870 	if (!event->class.system) {
871 		ret = -ENOMEM;
872 		goto out;
873 	}
874 
875 	event->tp = alloc_synth_tracepoint(event->name);
876 	if (IS_ERR(event->tp)) {
877 		ret = PTR_ERR(event->tp);
878 		event->tp = NULL;
879 		goto out;
880 	}
881 
882 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&call->class->fields);
883 	call->event.funcs = &synth_event_funcs;
884 	call->class->define_fields = synth_event_define_fields;
885 
886 	ret = register_trace_event(&call->event);
887 	if (!ret) {
888 		ret = -ENODEV;
889 		goto out;
890 	}
891 	call->flags = TRACE_EVENT_FL_TRACEPOINT;
892 	call->class->reg = trace_event_reg;
893 	call->class->probe = trace_event_raw_event_synth;
894 	call->data = event;
895 	call->tp = event->tp;
896 
897 	ret = trace_add_event_call(call);
898 	if (ret) {
899 		pr_warn("Failed to register synthetic event: %s\n",
900 			trace_event_name(call));
901 		goto err;
902 	}
903 
904 	ret = set_synth_event_print_fmt(call);
905 	if (ret < 0) {
906 		trace_remove_event_call(call);
907 		goto err;
908 	}
909  out:
910 	return ret;
911  err:
912 	unregister_trace_event(&call->event);
913 	goto out;
914 }
915 
916 static int unregister_synth_event(struct synth_event *event)
917 {
918 	struct trace_event_call *call = &event->call;
919 	int ret;
920 
921 	ret = trace_remove_event_call(call);
922 
923 	return ret;
924 }
925 
926 static void free_synth_event(struct synth_event *event)
927 {
928 	unsigned int i;
929 
930 	if (!event)
931 		return;
932 
933 	for (i = 0; i < event->n_fields; i++)
934 		free_synth_field(event->fields[i]);
935 
936 	kfree(event->fields);
937 	kfree(event->name);
938 	kfree(event->class.system);
939 	free_synth_tracepoint(event->tp);
940 	free_synth_event_print_fmt(&event->call);
941 	kfree(event);
942 }
943 
944 static struct synth_event *alloc_synth_event(char *event_name, int n_fields,
945 					     struct synth_field **fields)
946 {
947 	struct synth_event *event;
948 	unsigned int i;
949 
950 	event = kzalloc(sizeof(*event), GFP_KERNEL);
951 	if (!event) {
952 		event = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
953 		goto out;
954 	}
955 
956 	event->name = kstrdup(event_name, GFP_KERNEL);
957 	if (!event->name) {
958 		kfree(event);
959 		event = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
960 		goto out;
961 	}
962 
963 	event->fields = kcalloc(n_fields, sizeof(*event->fields), GFP_KERNEL);
964 	if (!event->fields) {
965 		free_synth_event(event);
966 		event = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
967 		goto out;
968 	}
969 
970 	for (i = 0; i < n_fields; i++)
971 		event->fields[i] = fields[i];
972 
973 	event->n_fields = n_fields;
974  out:
975 	return event;
976 }
977 
978 static void action_trace(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
979 			 struct tracing_map_elt *elt, void *rec,
980 			 struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
981 			 struct action_data *data, u64 *var_ref_vals)
982 {
983 	struct synth_event *event = data->onmatch.synth_event;
984 
985 	trace_synth(event, var_ref_vals, data->onmatch.var_ref_idx);
986 }
987 
988 struct hist_var_data {
989 	struct list_head list;
990 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data;
991 };
992 
993 static void add_or_delete_synth_event(struct synth_event *event, int delete)
994 {
995 	if (delete)
996 		free_synth_event(event);
997 	else {
998 		mutex_lock(&synth_event_mutex);
999 		if (!find_synth_event(event->name))
1000 			list_add(&event->list, &synth_event_list);
1001 		else
1002 			free_synth_event(event);
1003 		mutex_unlock(&synth_event_mutex);
1004 	}
1005 }
1006 
1007 static int create_synth_event(int argc, char **argv)
1008 {
1009 	struct synth_field *field, *fields[SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX];
1010 	struct synth_event *event = NULL;
1011 	bool delete_event = false;
1012 	int i, n_fields = 0, ret = 0;
1013 	char *name;
1014 
1015 	mutex_lock(&synth_event_mutex);
1016 
1017 	/*
1018 	 * Argument syntax:
1019 	 *  - Add synthetic event: <event_name> field[;field] ...
1020 	 *  - Remove synthetic event: !<event_name> field[;field] ...
1021 	 *      where 'field' = type field_name
1022 	 */
1023 	if (argc < 1) {
1024 		ret = -EINVAL;
1025 		goto out;
1026 	}
1027 
1028 	name = argv[0];
1029 	if (name[0] == '!') {
1030 		delete_event = true;
1031 		name++;
1032 	}
1033 
1034 	event = find_synth_event(name);
1035 	if (event) {
1036 		if (delete_event) {
1037 			if (event->ref) {
1038 				event = NULL;
1039 				ret = -EBUSY;
1040 				goto out;
1041 			}
1042 			list_del(&event->list);
1043 			goto out;
1044 		}
1045 		event = NULL;
1046 		ret = -EEXIST;
1047 		goto out;
1048 	} else if (delete_event)
1049 		goto out;
1050 
1051 	if (argc < 2) {
1052 		ret = -EINVAL;
1053 		goto out;
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	for (i = 1; i < argc - 1; i++) {
1057 		if (strcmp(argv[i], ";") == 0)
1058 			continue;
1059 		if (n_fields == SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX) {
1060 			ret = -EINVAL;
1061 			goto err;
1062 		}
1063 
1064 		field = parse_synth_field(argv[i], argv[i + 1]);
1065 		if (IS_ERR(field)) {
1066 			ret = PTR_ERR(field);
1067 			goto err;
1068 		}
1069 		fields[n_fields] = field;
1070 		i++; n_fields++;
1071 	}
1072 
1073 	if (i < argc) {
1074 		ret = -EINVAL;
1075 		goto err;
1076 	}
1077 
1078 	event = alloc_synth_event(name, n_fields, fields);
1079 	if (IS_ERR(event)) {
1080 		ret = PTR_ERR(event);
1081 		event = NULL;
1082 		goto err;
1083 	}
1084  out:
1085 	mutex_unlock(&synth_event_mutex);
1086 
1087 	if (event) {
1088 		if (delete_event) {
1089 			ret = unregister_synth_event(event);
1090 			add_or_delete_synth_event(event, !ret);
1091 		} else {
1092 			ret = register_synth_event(event);
1093 			add_or_delete_synth_event(event, ret);
1094 		}
1095 	}
1096 
1097 	return ret;
1098  err:
1099 	mutex_unlock(&synth_event_mutex);
1100 
1101 	for (i = 0; i < n_fields; i++)
1102 		free_synth_field(fields[i]);
1103 	free_synth_event(event);
1104 
1105 	return ret;
1106 }
1107 
1108 static int release_all_synth_events(void)
1109 {
1110 	struct list_head release_events;
1111 	struct synth_event *event, *e;
1112 	int ret = 0;
1113 
1114 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&release_events);
1115 
1116 	mutex_lock(&synth_event_mutex);
1117 
1118 	list_for_each_entry(event, &synth_event_list, list) {
1119 		if (event->ref) {
1120 			mutex_unlock(&synth_event_mutex);
1121 			return -EBUSY;
1122 		}
1123 	}
1124 
1125 	list_splice_init(&event->list, &release_events);
1126 
1127 	mutex_unlock(&synth_event_mutex);
1128 
1129 	list_for_each_entry_safe(event, e, &release_events, list) {
1130 		list_del(&event->list);
1131 
1132 		ret = unregister_synth_event(event);
1133 		add_or_delete_synth_event(event, !ret);
1134 	}
1135 
1136 	return ret;
1137 }
1138 
1139 
1140 static void *synth_events_seq_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
1141 {
1142 	mutex_lock(&synth_event_mutex);
1143 
1144 	return seq_list_start(&synth_event_list, *pos);
1145 }
1146 
1147 static void *synth_events_seq_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1148 {
1149 	return seq_list_next(v, &synth_event_list, pos);
1150 }
1151 
1152 static void synth_events_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1153 {
1154 	mutex_unlock(&synth_event_mutex);
1155 }
1156 
1157 static int synth_events_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1158 {
1159 	struct synth_field *field;
1160 	struct synth_event *event = v;
1161 	unsigned int i;
1162 
1163 	seq_printf(m, "%s\t", event->name);
1164 
1165 	for (i = 0; i < event->n_fields; i++) {
1166 		field = event->fields[i];
1167 
1168 		/* parameter values */
1169 		seq_printf(m, "%s %s%s", field->type, field->name,
1170 			   i == event->n_fields - 1 ? "" : "; ");
1171 	}
1172 
1173 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
1174 
1175 	return 0;
1176 }
1177 
1178 static const struct seq_operations synth_events_seq_op = {
1179 	.start  = synth_events_seq_start,
1180 	.next   = synth_events_seq_next,
1181 	.stop   = synth_events_seq_stop,
1182 	.show   = synth_events_seq_show
1183 };
1184 
1185 static int synth_events_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1186 {
1187 	int ret;
1188 
1189 	if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
1190 		ret = release_all_synth_events();
1191 		if (ret < 0)
1192 			return ret;
1193 	}
1194 
1195 	return seq_open(file, &synth_events_seq_op);
1196 }
1197 
1198 static ssize_t synth_events_write(struct file *file,
1199 				  const char __user *buffer,
1200 				  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1201 {
1202 	return trace_parse_run_command(file, buffer, count, ppos,
1203 				       create_synth_event);
1204 }
1205 
1206 static const struct file_operations synth_events_fops = {
1207 	.open           = synth_events_open,
1208 	.write		= synth_events_write,
1209 	.read           = seq_read,
1210 	.llseek         = seq_lseek,
1211 	.release        = seq_release,
1212 };
1213 
1214 static u64 hist_field_timestamp(struct hist_field *hist_field,
1215 				struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
1216 				struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
1217 				void *event)
1218 {
1219 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data = hist_field->hist_data;
1220 	struct trace_array *tr = hist_data->event_file->tr;
1221 
1222 	u64 ts = ring_buffer_event_time_stamp(rbe);
1223 
1224 	if (hist_data->attrs->ts_in_usecs && trace_clock_in_ns(tr))
1225 		ts = ns2usecs(ts);
1226 
1227 	return ts;
1228 }
1229 
1230 static u64 hist_field_cpu(struct hist_field *hist_field,
1231 			  struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
1232 			  struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
1233 			  void *event)
1234 {
1235 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1236 
1237 	return cpu;
1238 }
1239 
1240 static struct hist_field *
1241 check_field_for_var_ref(struct hist_field *hist_field,
1242 			struct hist_trigger_data *var_data,
1243 			unsigned int var_idx)
1244 {
1245 	struct hist_field *found = NULL;
1246 
1247 	if (hist_field && hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF) {
1248 		if (hist_field->var.idx == var_idx &&
1249 		    hist_field->var.hist_data == var_data) {
1250 			found = hist_field;
1251 		}
1252 	}
1253 
1254 	return found;
1255 }
1256 
1257 static struct hist_field *
1258 check_field_for_var_refs(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
1259 			 struct hist_field *hist_field,
1260 			 struct hist_trigger_data *var_data,
1261 			 unsigned int var_idx,
1262 			 unsigned int level)
1263 {
1264 	struct hist_field *found = NULL;
1265 	unsigned int i;
1266 
1267 	if (level > 3)
1268 		return found;
1269 
1270 	if (!hist_field)
1271 		return found;
1272 
1273 	found = check_field_for_var_ref(hist_field, var_data, var_idx);
1274 	if (found)
1275 		return found;
1276 
1277 	for (i = 0; i < HIST_FIELD_OPERANDS_MAX; i++) {
1278 		struct hist_field *operand;
1279 
1280 		operand = hist_field->operands[i];
1281 		found = check_field_for_var_refs(hist_data, operand, var_data,
1282 						 var_idx, level + 1);
1283 		if (found)
1284 			return found;
1285 	}
1286 
1287 	return found;
1288 }
1289 
1290 static struct hist_field *find_var_ref(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
1291 				       struct hist_trigger_data *var_data,
1292 				       unsigned int var_idx)
1293 {
1294 	struct hist_field *hist_field, *found = NULL;
1295 	unsigned int i;
1296 
1297 	for_each_hist_field(i, hist_data) {
1298 		hist_field = hist_data->fields[i];
1299 		found = check_field_for_var_refs(hist_data, hist_field,
1300 						 var_data, var_idx, 0);
1301 		if (found)
1302 			return found;
1303 	}
1304 
1305 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_synth_var_refs; i++) {
1306 		hist_field = hist_data->synth_var_refs[i];
1307 		found = check_field_for_var_refs(hist_data, hist_field,
1308 						 var_data, var_idx, 0);
1309 		if (found)
1310 			return found;
1311 	}
1312 
1313 	return found;
1314 }
1315 
1316 static struct hist_field *find_any_var_ref(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
1317 					   unsigned int var_idx)
1318 {
1319 	struct trace_array *tr = hist_data->event_file->tr;
1320 	struct hist_field *found = NULL;
1321 	struct hist_var_data *var_data;
1322 
1323 	list_for_each_entry(var_data, &tr->hist_vars, list) {
1324 		if (var_data->hist_data == hist_data)
1325 			continue;
1326 		found = find_var_ref(var_data->hist_data, hist_data, var_idx);
1327 		if (found)
1328 			break;
1329 	}
1330 
1331 	return found;
1332 }
1333 
1334 static bool check_var_refs(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
1335 {
1336 	struct hist_field *field;
1337 	bool found = false;
1338 	int i;
1339 
1340 	for_each_hist_field(i, hist_data) {
1341 		field = hist_data->fields[i];
1342 		if (field && field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR) {
1343 			if (find_any_var_ref(hist_data, field->var.idx)) {
1344 				found = true;
1345 				break;
1346 			}
1347 		}
1348 	}
1349 
1350 	return found;
1351 }
1352 
1353 static struct hist_var_data *find_hist_vars(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
1354 {
1355 	struct trace_array *tr = hist_data->event_file->tr;
1356 	struct hist_var_data *var_data, *found = NULL;
1357 
1358 	list_for_each_entry(var_data, &tr->hist_vars, list) {
1359 		if (var_data->hist_data == hist_data) {
1360 			found = var_data;
1361 			break;
1362 		}
1363 	}
1364 
1365 	return found;
1366 }
1367 
1368 static bool field_has_hist_vars(struct hist_field *hist_field,
1369 				unsigned int level)
1370 {
1371 	int i;
1372 
1373 	if (level > 3)
1374 		return false;
1375 
1376 	if (!hist_field)
1377 		return false;
1378 
1379 	if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR ||
1380 	    hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF)
1381 		return true;
1382 
1383 	for (i = 0; i < HIST_FIELD_OPERANDS_MAX; i++) {
1384 		struct hist_field *operand;
1385 
1386 		operand = hist_field->operands[i];
1387 		if (field_has_hist_vars(operand, level + 1))
1388 			return true;
1389 	}
1390 
1391 	return false;
1392 }
1393 
1394 static bool has_hist_vars(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
1395 {
1396 	struct hist_field *hist_field;
1397 	int i;
1398 
1399 	for_each_hist_field(i, hist_data) {
1400 		hist_field = hist_data->fields[i];
1401 		if (field_has_hist_vars(hist_field, 0))
1402 			return true;
1403 	}
1404 
1405 	return false;
1406 }
1407 
1408 static int save_hist_vars(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
1409 {
1410 	struct trace_array *tr = hist_data->event_file->tr;
1411 	struct hist_var_data *var_data;
1412 
1413 	var_data = find_hist_vars(hist_data);
1414 	if (var_data)
1415 		return 0;
1416 
1417 	if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
1418 		return -ENODEV;
1419 
1420 	var_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*var_data), GFP_KERNEL);
1421 	if (!var_data) {
1422 		trace_array_put(tr);
1423 		return -ENOMEM;
1424 	}
1425 
1426 	var_data->hist_data = hist_data;
1427 	list_add(&var_data->list, &tr->hist_vars);
1428 
1429 	return 0;
1430 }
1431 
1432 static void remove_hist_vars(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
1433 {
1434 	struct trace_array *tr = hist_data->event_file->tr;
1435 	struct hist_var_data *var_data;
1436 
1437 	var_data = find_hist_vars(hist_data);
1438 	if (!var_data)
1439 		return;
1440 
1441 	if (WARN_ON(check_var_refs(hist_data)))
1442 		return;
1443 
1444 	list_del(&var_data->list);
1445 
1446 	kfree(var_data);
1447 
1448 	trace_array_put(tr);
1449 }
1450 
1451 static struct hist_field *find_var_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
1452 					 const char *var_name)
1453 {
1454 	struct hist_field *hist_field, *found = NULL;
1455 	int i;
1456 
1457 	for_each_hist_field(i, hist_data) {
1458 		hist_field = hist_data->fields[i];
1459 		if (hist_field && hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR &&
1460 		    strcmp(hist_field->var.name, var_name) == 0) {
1461 			found = hist_field;
1462 			break;
1463 		}
1464 	}
1465 
1466 	return found;
1467 }
1468 
1469 static struct hist_field *find_var(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
1470 				   struct trace_event_file *file,
1471 				   const char *var_name)
1472 {
1473 	struct hist_trigger_data *test_data;
1474 	struct event_trigger_data *test;
1475 	struct hist_field *hist_field;
1476 
1477 	hist_field = find_var_field(hist_data, var_name);
1478 	if (hist_field)
1479 		return hist_field;
1480 
1481 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(test, &file->triggers, list) {
1482 		if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST) {
1483 			test_data = test->private_data;
1484 			hist_field = find_var_field(test_data, var_name);
1485 			if (hist_field)
1486 				return hist_field;
1487 		}
1488 	}
1489 
1490 	return NULL;
1491 }
1492 
1493 static struct trace_event_file *find_var_file(struct trace_array *tr,
1494 					      char *system,
1495 					      char *event_name,
1496 					      char *var_name)
1497 {
1498 	struct hist_trigger_data *var_hist_data;
1499 	struct hist_var_data *var_data;
1500 	struct trace_event_file *file, *found = NULL;
1501 
1502 	if (system)
1503 		return find_event_file(tr, system, event_name);
1504 
1505 	list_for_each_entry(var_data, &tr->hist_vars, list) {
1506 		var_hist_data = var_data->hist_data;
1507 		file = var_hist_data->event_file;
1508 		if (file == found)
1509 			continue;
1510 
1511 		if (find_var_field(var_hist_data, var_name)) {
1512 			if (found) {
1513 				hist_err_event("Variable name not unique, need to use fully qualified name (subsys.event.var) for variable: ", system, event_name, var_name);
1514 				return NULL;
1515 			}
1516 
1517 			found = file;
1518 		}
1519 	}
1520 
1521 	return found;
1522 }
1523 
1524 static struct hist_field *find_file_var(struct trace_event_file *file,
1525 					const char *var_name)
1526 {
1527 	struct hist_trigger_data *test_data;
1528 	struct event_trigger_data *test;
1529 	struct hist_field *hist_field;
1530 
1531 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(test, &file->triggers, list) {
1532 		if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST) {
1533 			test_data = test->private_data;
1534 			hist_field = find_var_field(test_data, var_name);
1535 			if (hist_field)
1536 				return hist_field;
1537 		}
1538 	}
1539 
1540 	return NULL;
1541 }
1542 
1543 static struct hist_field *
1544 find_match_var(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data, char *var_name)
1545 {
1546 	struct trace_array *tr = hist_data->event_file->tr;
1547 	struct hist_field *hist_field, *found = NULL;
1548 	struct trace_event_file *file;
1549 	unsigned int i;
1550 
1551 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_actions; i++) {
1552 		struct action_data *data = hist_data->actions[i];
1553 
1554 		if (data->fn == action_trace) {
1555 			char *system = data->onmatch.match_event_system;
1556 			char *event_name = data->onmatch.match_event;
1557 
1558 			file = find_var_file(tr, system, event_name, var_name);
1559 			if (!file)
1560 				continue;
1561 			hist_field = find_file_var(file, var_name);
1562 			if (hist_field) {
1563 				if (found) {
1564 					hist_err_event("Variable name not unique, need to use fully qualified name (subsys.event.var) for variable: ", system, event_name, var_name);
1565 					return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1566 				}
1567 
1568 				found = hist_field;
1569 			}
1570 		}
1571 	}
1572 	return found;
1573 }
1574 
1575 static struct hist_field *find_event_var(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
1576 					 char *system,
1577 					 char *event_name,
1578 					 char *var_name)
1579 {
1580 	struct trace_array *tr = hist_data->event_file->tr;
1581 	struct hist_field *hist_field = NULL;
1582 	struct trace_event_file *file;
1583 
1584 	if (!system || !event_name) {
1585 		hist_field = find_match_var(hist_data, var_name);
1586 		if (IS_ERR(hist_field))
1587 			return NULL;
1588 		if (hist_field)
1589 			return hist_field;
1590 	}
1591 
1592 	file = find_var_file(tr, system, event_name, var_name);
1593 	if (!file)
1594 		return NULL;
1595 
1596 	hist_field = find_file_var(file, var_name);
1597 
1598 	return hist_field;
1599 }
1600 
1601 struct hist_elt_data {
1602 	char *comm;
1603 	u64 *var_ref_vals;
1604 	char *field_var_str[SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX];
1605 };
1606 
1607 static u64 hist_field_var_ref(struct hist_field *hist_field,
1608 			      struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
1609 			      struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
1610 			      void *event)
1611 {
1612 	struct hist_elt_data *elt_data;
1613 	u64 var_val = 0;
1614 
1615 	elt_data = elt->private_data;
1616 	var_val = elt_data->var_ref_vals[hist_field->var_ref_idx];
1617 
1618 	return var_val;
1619 }
1620 
1621 static bool resolve_var_refs(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data, void *key,
1622 			     u64 *var_ref_vals, bool self)
1623 {
1624 	struct hist_trigger_data *var_data;
1625 	struct tracing_map_elt *var_elt;
1626 	struct hist_field *hist_field;
1627 	unsigned int i, var_idx;
1628 	bool resolved = true;
1629 	u64 var_val = 0;
1630 
1631 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_var_refs; i++) {
1632 		hist_field = hist_data->var_refs[i];
1633 		var_idx = hist_field->var.idx;
1634 		var_data = hist_field->var.hist_data;
1635 
1636 		if (var_data == NULL) {
1637 			resolved = false;
1638 			break;
1639 		}
1640 
1641 		if ((self && var_data != hist_data) ||
1642 		    (!self && var_data == hist_data))
1643 			continue;
1644 
1645 		var_elt = tracing_map_lookup(var_data->map, key);
1646 		if (!var_elt) {
1647 			resolved = false;
1648 			break;
1649 		}
1650 
1651 		if (!tracing_map_var_set(var_elt, var_idx)) {
1652 			resolved = false;
1653 			break;
1654 		}
1655 
1656 		if (self || !hist_field->read_once)
1657 			var_val = tracing_map_read_var(var_elt, var_idx);
1658 		else
1659 			var_val = tracing_map_read_var_once(var_elt, var_idx);
1660 
1661 		var_ref_vals[i] = var_val;
1662 	}
1663 
1664 	return resolved;
1665 }
1666 
1667 static const char *hist_field_name(struct hist_field *field,
1668 				   unsigned int level)
1669 {
1670 	const char *field_name = "";
1671 
1672 	if (level > 1)
1673 		return field_name;
1674 
1675 	if (field->field)
1676 		field_name = field->field->name;
1677 	else if (field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_LOG2 ||
1678 		 field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_ALIAS)
1679 		field_name = hist_field_name(field->operands[0], ++level);
1680 	else if (field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_CPU)
1681 		field_name = "cpu";
1682 	else if (field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_EXPR ||
1683 		 field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF) {
1684 		if (field->system) {
1685 			static char full_name[MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL];
1686 
1687 			strcat(full_name, field->system);
1688 			strcat(full_name, ".");
1689 			strcat(full_name, field->event_name);
1690 			strcat(full_name, ".");
1691 			strcat(full_name, field->name);
1692 			field_name = full_name;
1693 		} else
1694 			field_name = field->name;
1695 	} else if (field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP)
1696 		field_name = "common_timestamp";
1697 
1698 	if (field_name == NULL)
1699 		field_name = "";
1700 
1701 	return field_name;
1702 }
1703 
1704 static hist_field_fn_t select_value_fn(int field_size, int field_is_signed)
1705 {
1706 	hist_field_fn_t fn = NULL;
1707 
1708 	switch (field_size) {
1709 	case 8:
1710 		if (field_is_signed)
1711 			fn = hist_field_s64;
1712 		else
1713 			fn = hist_field_u64;
1714 		break;
1715 	case 4:
1716 		if (field_is_signed)
1717 			fn = hist_field_s32;
1718 		else
1719 			fn = hist_field_u32;
1720 		break;
1721 	case 2:
1722 		if (field_is_signed)
1723 			fn = hist_field_s16;
1724 		else
1725 			fn = hist_field_u16;
1726 		break;
1727 	case 1:
1728 		if (field_is_signed)
1729 			fn = hist_field_s8;
1730 		else
1731 			fn = hist_field_u8;
1732 		break;
1733 	}
1734 
1735 	return fn;
1736 }
1737 
1738 static int parse_map_size(char *str)
1739 {
1740 	unsigned long size, map_bits;
1741 	int ret;
1742 
1743 	strsep(&str, "=");
1744 	if (!str) {
1745 		ret = -EINVAL;
1746 		goto out;
1747 	}
1748 
1749 	ret = kstrtoul(str, 0, &size);
1750 	if (ret)
1751 		goto out;
1752 
1753 	map_bits = ilog2(roundup_pow_of_two(size));
1754 	if (map_bits < TRACING_MAP_BITS_MIN ||
1755 	    map_bits > TRACING_MAP_BITS_MAX)
1756 		ret = -EINVAL;
1757 	else
1758 		ret = map_bits;
1759  out:
1760 	return ret;
1761 }
1762 
1763 static void destroy_hist_trigger_attrs(struct hist_trigger_attrs *attrs)
1764 {
1765 	unsigned int i;
1766 
1767 	if (!attrs)
1768 		return;
1769 
1770 	for (i = 0; i < attrs->n_assignments; i++)
1771 		kfree(attrs->assignment_str[i]);
1772 
1773 	for (i = 0; i < attrs->n_actions; i++)
1774 		kfree(attrs->action_str[i]);
1775 
1776 	kfree(attrs->name);
1777 	kfree(attrs->sort_key_str);
1778 	kfree(attrs->keys_str);
1779 	kfree(attrs->vals_str);
1780 	kfree(attrs->clock);
1781 	kfree(attrs);
1782 }
1783 
1784 static int parse_action(char *str, struct hist_trigger_attrs *attrs)
1785 {
1786 	int ret = -EINVAL;
1787 
1788 	if (attrs->n_actions >= HIST_ACTIONS_MAX)
1789 		return ret;
1790 
1791 	if ((strncmp(str, "onmatch(", strlen("onmatch(")) == 0) ||
1792 	    (strncmp(str, "onmax(", strlen("onmax(")) == 0)) {
1793 		attrs->action_str[attrs->n_actions] = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
1794 		if (!attrs->action_str[attrs->n_actions]) {
1795 			ret = -ENOMEM;
1796 			return ret;
1797 		}
1798 		attrs->n_actions++;
1799 		ret = 0;
1800 	}
1801 
1802 	return ret;
1803 }
1804 
1805 static int parse_assignment(char *str, struct hist_trigger_attrs *attrs)
1806 {
1807 	int ret = 0;
1808 
1809 	if ((strncmp(str, "key=", strlen("key=")) == 0) ||
1810 	    (strncmp(str, "keys=", strlen("keys=")) == 0)) {
1811 		attrs->keys_str = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
1812 		if (!attrs->keys_str) {
1813 			ret = -ENOMEM;
1814 			goto out;
1815 		}
1816 	} else if ((strncmp(str, "val=", strlen("val=")) == 0) ||
1817 		 (strncmp(str, "vals=", strlen("vals=")) == 0) ||
1818 		 (strncmp(str, "values=", strlen("values=")) == 0)) {
1819 		attrs->vals_str = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
1820 		if (!attrs->vals_str) {
1821 			ret = -ENOMEM;
1822 			goto out;
1823 		}
1824 	} else if (strncmp(str, "sort=", strlen("sort=")) == 0) {
1825 		attrs->sort_key_str = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
1826 		if (!attrs->sort_key_str) {
1827 			ret = -ENOMEM;
1828 			goto out;
1829 		}
1830 	} else if (strncmp(str, "name=", strlen("name=")) == 0) {
1831 		attrs->name = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
1832 		if (!attrs->name) {
1833 			ret = -ENOMEM;
1834 			goto out;
1835 		}
1836 	} else if (strncmp(str, "clock=", strlen("clock=")) == 0) {
1837 		strsep(&str, "=");
1838 		if (!str) {
1839 			ret = -EINVAL;
1840 			goto out;
1841 		}
1842 
1843 		str = strstrip(str);
1844 		attrs->clock = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
1845 		if (!attrs->clock) {
1846 			ret = -ENOMEM;
1847 			goto out;
1848 		}
1849 	} else if (strncmp(str, "size=", strlen("size=")) == 0) {
1850 		int map_bits = parse_map_size(str);
1851 
1852 		if (map_bits < 0) {
1853 			ret = map_bits;
1854 			goto out;
1855 		}
1856 		attrs->map_bits = map_bits;
1857 	} else {
1858 		char *assignment;
1859 
1860 		if (attrs->n_assignments == TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX) {
1861 			hist_err("Too many variables defined: ", str);
1862 			ret = -EINVAL;
1863 			goto out;
1864 		}
1865 
1866 		assignment = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
1867 		if (!assignment) {
1868 			ret = -ENOMEM;
1869 			goto out;
1870 		}
1871 
1872 		attrs->assignment_str[attrs->n_assignments++] = assignment;
1873 	}
1874  out:
1875 	return ret;
1876 }
1877 
1878 static struct hist_trigger_attrs *parse_hist_trigger_attrs(char *trigger_str)
1879 {
1880 	struct hist_trigger_attrs *attrs;
1881 	int ret = 0;
1882 
1883 	attrs = kzalloc(sizeof(*attrs), GFP_KERNEL);
1884 	if (!attrs)
1885 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1886 
1887 	while (trigger_str) {
1888 		char *str = strsep(&trigger_str, ":");
1889 
1890 		if (strchr(str, '=')) {
1891 			ret = parse_assignment(str, attrs);
1892 			if (ret)
1893 				goto free;
1894 		} else if (strcmp(str, "pause") == 0)
1895 			attrs->pause = true;
1896 		else if ((strcmp(str, "cont") == 0) ||
1897 			 (strcmp(str, "continue") == 0))
1898 			attrs->cont = true;
1899 		else if (strcmp(str, "clear") == 0)
1900 			attrs->clear = true;
1901 		else {
1902 			ret = parse_action(str, attrs);
1903 			if (ret)
1904 				goto free;
1905 		}
1906 	}
1907 
1908 	if (!attrs->keys_str) {
1909 		ret = -EINVAL;
1910 		goto free;
1911 	}
1912 
1913 	if (!attrs->clock) {
1914 		attrs->clock = kstrdup("global", GFP_KERNEL);
1915 		if (!attrs->clock) {
1916 			ret = -ENOMEM;
1917 			goto free;
1918 		}
1919 	}
1920 
1921 	return attrs;
1922  free:
1923 	destroy_hist_trigger_attrs(attrs);
1924 
1925 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
1926 }
1927 
1928 static inline void save_comm(char *comm, struct task_struct *task)
1929 {
1930 	if (!task->pid) {
1931 		strcpy(comm, "<idle>");
1932 		return;
1933 	}
1934 
1935 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(task->pid < 0)) {
1936 		strcpy(comm, "<XXX>");
1937 		return;
1938 	}
1939 
1940 	memcpy(comm, task->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
1941 }
1942 
1943 static void hist_elt_data_free(struct hist_elt_data *elt_data)
1944 {
1945 	unsigned int i;
1946 
1947 	for (i = 0; i < SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX; i++)
1948 		kfree(elt_data->field_var_str[i]);
1949 
1950 	kfree(elt_data->comm);
1951 	kfree(elt_data);
1952 }
1953 
1954 static void hist_trigger_elt_data_free(struct tracing_map_elt *elt)
1955 {
1956 	struct hist_elt_data *elt_data = elt->private_data;
1957 
1958 	hist_elt_data_free(elt_data);
1959 }
1960 
1961 static int hist_trigger_elt_data_alloc(struct tracing_map_elt *elt)
1962 {
1963 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data = elt->map->private_data;
1964 	unsigned int size = TASK_COMM_LEN;
1965 	struct hist_elt_data *elt_data;
1966 	struct hist_field *key_field;
1967 	unsigned int i, n_str;
1968 
1969 	elt_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*elt_data), GFP_KERNEL);
1970 	if (!elt_data)
1971 		return -ENOMEM;
1972 
1973 	for_each_hist_key_field(i, hist_data) {
1974 		key_field = hist_data->fields[i];
1975 
1976 		if (key_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_EXECNAME) {
1977 			elt_data->comm = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1978 			if (!elt_data->comm) {
1979 				kfree(elt_data);
1980 				return -ENOMEM;
1981 			}
1982 			break;
1983 		}
1984 	}
1985 
1986 	n_str = hist_data->n_field_var_str + hist_data->n_max_var_str;
1987 
1988 	size = STR_VAR_LEN_MAX;
1989 
1990 	for (i = 0; i < n_str; i++) {
1991 		elt_data->field_var_str[i] = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1992 		if (!elt_data->field_var_str[i]) {
1993 			hist_elt_data_free(elt_data);
1994 			return -ENOMEM;
1995 		}
1996 	}
1997 
1998 	elt->private_data = elt_data;
1999 
2000 	return 0;
2001 }
2002 
2003 static void hist_trigger_elt_data_init(struct tracing_map_elt *elt)
2004 {
2005 	struct hist_elt_data *elt_data = elt->private_data;
2006 
2007 	if (elt_data->comm)
2008 		save_comm(elt_data->comm, current);
2009 }
2010 
2011 static const struct tracing_map_ops hist_trigger_elt_data_ops = {
2012 	.elt_alloc	= hist_trigger_elt_data_alloc,
2013 	.elt_free	= hist_trigger_elt_data_free,
2014 	.elt_init	= hist_trigger_elt_data_init,
2015 };
2016 
2017 static const char *get_hist_field_flags(struct hist_field *hist_field)
2018 {
2019 	const char *flags_str = NULL;
2020 
2021 	if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_HEX)
2022 		flags_str = "hex";
2023 	else if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_SYM)
2024 		flags_str = "sym";
2025 	else if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_SYM_OFFSET)
2026 		flags_str = "sym-offset";
2027 	else if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_EXECNAME)
2028 		flags_str = "execname";
2029 	else if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_SYSCALL)
2030 		flags_str = "syscall";
2031 	else if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_LOG2)
2032 		flags_str = "log2";
2033 	else if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP_USECS)
2034 		flags_str = "usecs";
2035 
2036 	return flags_str;
2037 }
2038 
2039 static void expr_field_str(struct hist_field *field, char *expr)
2040 {
2041 	if (field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF)
2042 		strcat(expr, "$");
2043 
2044 	strcat(expr, hist_field_name(field, 0));
2045 
2046 	if (field->flags && !(field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF)) {
2047 		const char *flags_str = get_hist_field_flags(field);
2048 
2049 		if (flags_str) {
2050 			strcat(expr, ".");
2051 			strcat(expr, flags_str);
2052 		}
2053 	}
2054 }
2055 
2056 static char *expr_str(struct hist_field *field, unsigned int level)
2057 {
2058 	char *expr;
2059 
2060 	if (level > 1)
2061 		return NULL;
2062 
2063 	expr = kzalloc(MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL, GFP_KERNEL);
2064 	if (!expr)
2065 		return NULL;
2066 
2067 	if (!field->operands[0]) {
2068 		expr_field_str(field, expr);
2069 		return expr;
2070 	}
2071 
2072 	if (field->operator == FIELD_OP_UNARY_MINUS) {
2073 		char *subexpr;
2074 
2075 		strcat(expr, "-(");
2076 		subexpr = expr_str(field->operands[0], ++level);
2077 		if (!subexpr) {
2078 			kfree(expr);
2079 			return NULL;
2080 		}
2081 		strcat(expr, subexpr);
2082 		strcat(expr, ")");
2083 
2084 		kfree(subexpr);
2085 
2086 		return expr;
2087 	}
2088 
2089 	expr_field_str(field->operands[0], expr);
2090 
2091 	switch (field->operator) {
2092 	case FIELD_OP_MINUS:
2093 		strcat(expr, "-");
2094 		break;
2095 	case FIELD_OP_PLUS:
2096 		strcat(expr, "+");
2097 		break;
2098 	default:
2099 		kfree(expr);
2100 		return NULL;
2101 	}
2102 
2103 	expr_field_str(field->operands[1], expr);
2104 
2105 	return expr;
2106 }
2107 
2108 static int contains_operator(char *str)
2109 {
2110 	enum field_op_id field_op = FIELD_OP_NONE;
2111 	char *op;
2112 
2113 	op = strpbrk(str, "+-");
2114 	if (!op)
2115 		return FIELD_OP_NONE;
2116 
2117 	switch (*op) {
2118 	case '-':
2119 		if (*str == '-')
2120 			field_op = FIELD_OP_UNARY_MINUS;
2121 		else
2122 			field_op = FIELD_OP_MINUS;
2123 		break;
2124 	case '+':
2125 		field_op = FIELD_OP_PLUS;
2126 		break;
2127 	default:
2128 		break;
2129 	}
2130 
2131 	return field_op;
2132 }
2133 
2134 static void destroy_hist_field(struct hist_field *hist_field,
2135 			       unsigned int level)
2136 {
2137 	unsigned int i;
2138 
2139 	if (level > 3)
2140 		return;
2141 
2142 	if (!hist_field)
2143 		return;
2144 
2145 	for (i = 0; i < HIST_FIELD_OPERANDS_MAX; i++)
2146 		destroy_hist_field(hist_field->operands[i], level + 1);
2147 
2148 	kfree(hist_field->var.name);
2149 	kfree(hist_field->name);
2150 	kfree(hist_field->type);
2151 
2152 	kfree(hist_field);
2153 }
2154 
2155 static struct hist_field *create_hist_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
2156 					    struct ftrace_event_field *field,
2157 					    unsigned long flags,
2158 					    char *var_name)
2159 {
2160 	struct hist_field *hist_field;
2161 
2162 	if (field && is_function_field(field))
2163 		return NULL;
2164 
2165 	hist_field = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hist_field), GFP_KERNEL);
2166 	if (!hist_field)
2167 		return NULL;
2168 
2169 	hist_field->hist_data = hist_data;
2170 
2171 	if (flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_EXPR || flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_ALIAS)
2172 		goto out; /* caller will populate */
2173 
2174 	if (flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF) {
2175 		hist_field->fn = hist_field_var_ref;
2176 		goto out;
2177 	}
2178 
2179 	if (flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_HITCOUNT) {
2180 		hist_field->fn = hist_field_counter;
2181 		hist_field->size = sizeof(u64);
2182 		hist_field->type = kstrdup("u64", GFP_KERNEL);
2183 		if (!hist_field->type)
2184 			goto free;
2185 		goto out;
2186 	}
2187 
2188 	if (flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STACKTRACE) {
2189 		hist_field->fn = hist_field_none;
2190 		goto out;
2191 	}
2192 
2193 	if (flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_LOG2) {
2194 		unsigned long fl = flags & ~HIST_FIELD_FL_LOG2;
2195 		hist_field->fn = hist_field_log2;
2196 		hist_field->operands[0] = create_hist_field(hist_data, field, fl, NULL);
2197 		hist_field->size = hist_field->operands[0]->size;
2198 		hist_field->type = kstrdup(hist_field->operands[0]->type, GFP_KERNEL);
2199 		if (!hist_field->type)
2200 			goto free;
2201 		goto out;
2202 	}
2203 
2204 	if (flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP) {
2205 		hist_field->fn = hist_field_timestamp;
2206 		hist_field->size = sizeof(u64);
2207 		hist_field->type = kstrdup("u64", GFP_KERNEL);
2208 		if (!hist_field->type)
2209 			goto free;
2210 		goto out;
2211 	}
2212 
2213 	if (flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_CPU) {
2214 		hist_field->fn = hist_field_cpu;
2215 		hist_field->size = sizeof(int);
2216 		hist_field->type = kstrdup("unsigned int", GFP_KERNEL);
2217 		if (!hist_field->type)
2218 			goto free;
2219 		goto out;
2220 	}
2221 
2222 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!field))
2223 		goto out;
2224 
2225 	if (is_string_field(field)) {
2226 		flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_STRING;
2227 
2228 		hist_field->size = MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL;
2229 		hist_field->type = kstrdup(field->type, GFP_KERNEL);
2230 		if (!hist_field->type)
2231 			goto free;
2232 
2233 		if (field->filter_type == FILTER_STATIC_STRING)
2234 			hist_field->fn = hist_field_string;
2235 		else if (field->filter_type == FILTER_DYN_STRING)
2236 			hist_field->fn = hist_field_dynstring;
2237 		else
2238 			hist_field->fn = hist_field_pstring;
2239 	} else {
2240 		hist_field->size = field->size;
2241 		hist_field->is_signed = field->is_signed;
2242 		hist_field->type = kstrdup(field->type, GFP_KERNEL);
2243 		if (!hist_field->type)
2244 			goto free;
2245 
2246 		hist_field->fn = select_value_fn(field->size,
2247 						 field->is_signed);
2248 		if (!hist_field->fn) {
2249 			destroy_hist_field(hist_field, 0);
2250 			return NULL;
2251 		}
2252 	}
2253  out:
2254 	hist_field->field = field;
2255 	hist_field->flags = flags;
2256 
2257 	if (var_name) {
2258 		hist_field->var.name = kstrdup(var_name, GFP_KERNEL);
2259 		if (!hist_field->var.name)
2260 			goto free;
2261 	}
2262 
2263 	return hist_field;
2264  free:
2265 	destroy_hist_field(hist_field, 0);
2266 	return NULL;
2267 }
2268 
2269 static void destroy_hist_fields(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
2270 {
2271 	unsigned int i;
2272 
2273 	for (i = 0; i < HIST_FIELDS_MAX; i++) {
2274 		if (hist_data->fields[i]) {
2275 			destroy_hist_field(hist_data->fields[i], 0);
2276 			hist_data->fields[i] = NULL;
2277 		}
2278 	}
2279 }
2280 
2281 static int init_var_ref(struct hist_field *ref_field,
2282 			struct hist_field *var_field,
2283 			char *system, char *event_name)
2284 {
2285 	int err = 0;
2286 
2287 	ref_field->var.idx = var_field->var.idx;
2288 	ref_field->var.hist_data = var_field->hist_data;
2289 	ref_field->size = var_field->size;
2290 	ref_field->is_signed = var_field->is_signed;
2291 	ref_field->flags |= var_field->flags &
2292 		(HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP | HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP_USECS);
2293 
2294 	if (system) {
2295 		ref_field->system = kstrdup(system, GFP_KERNEL);
2296 		if (!ref_field->system)
2297 			return -ENOMEM;
2298 	}
2299 
2300 	if (event_name) {
2301 		ref_field->event_name = kstrdup(event_name, GFP_KERNEL);
2302 		if (!ref_field->event_name) {
2303 			err = -ENOMEM;
2304 			goto free;
2305 		}
2306 	}
2307 
2308 	if (var_field->var.name) {
2309 		ref_field->name = kstrdup(var_field->var.name, GFP_KERNEL);
2310 		if (!ref_field->name) {
2311 			err = -ENOMEM;
2312 			goto free;
2313 		}
2314 	} else if (var_field->name) {
2315 		ref_field->name = kstrdup(var_field->name, GFP_KERNEL);
2316 		if (!ref_field->name) {
2317 			err = -ENOMEM;
2318 			goto free;
2319 		}
2320 	}
2321 
2322 	ref_field->type = kstrdup(var_field->type, GFP_KERNEL);
2323 	if (!ref_field->type) {
2324 		err = -ENOMEM;
2325 		goto free;
2326 	}
2327  out:
2328 	return err;
2329  free:
2330 	kfree(ref_field->system);
2331 	kfree(ref_field->event_name);
2332 	kfree(ref_field->name);
2333 
2334 	goto out;
2335 }
2336 
2337 static struct hist_field *create_var_ref(struct hist_field *var_field,
2338 					 char *system, char *event_name)
2339 {
2340 	unsigned long flags = HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF;
2341 	struct hist_field *ref_field;
2342 
2343 	ref_field = create_hist_field(var_field->hist_data, NULL, flags, NULL);
2344 	if (ref_field) {
2345 		if (init_var_ref(ref_field, var_field, system, event_name)) {
2346 			destroy_hist_field(ref_field, 0);
2347 			return NULL;
2348 		}
2349 	}
2350 
2351 	return ref_field;
2352 }
2353 
2354 static bool is_var_ref(char *var_name)
2355 {
2356 	if (!var_name || strlen(var_name) < 2 || var_name[0] != '$')
2357 		return false;
2358 
2359 	return true;
2360 }
2361 
2362 static char *field_name_from_var(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
2363 				 char *var_name)
2364 {
2365 	char *name, *field;
2366 	unsigned int i;
2367 
2368 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->attrs->var_defs.n_vars; i++) {
2369 		name = hist_data->attrs->var_defs.name[i];
2370 
2371 		if (strcmp(var_name, name) == 0) {
2372 			field = hist_data->attrs->var_defs.expr[i];
2373 			if (contains_operator(field) || is_var_ref(field))
2374 				continue;
2375 			return field;
2376 		}
2377 	}
2378 
2379 	return NULL;
2380 }
2381 
2382 static char *local_field_var_ref(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
2383 				 char *system, char *event_name,
2384 				 char *var_name)
2385 {
2386 	struct trace_event_call *call;
2387 
2388 	if (system && event_name) {
2389 		call = hist_data->event_file->event_call;
2390 
2391 		if (strcmp(system, call->class->system) != 0)
2392 			return NULL;
2393 
2394 		if (strcmp(event_name, trace_event_name(call)) != 0)
2395 			return NULL;
2396 	}
2397 
2398 	if (!!system != !!event_name)
2399 		return NULL;
2400 
2401 	if (!is_var_ref(var_name))
2402 		return NULL;
2403 
2404 	var_name++;
2405 
2406 	return field_name_from_var(hist_data, var_name);
2407 }
2408 
2409 static struct hist_field *parse_var_ref(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
2410 					char *system, char *event_name,
2411 					char *var_name)
2412 {
2413 	struct hist_field *var_field = NULL, *ref_field = NULL;
2414 
2415 	if (!is_var_ref(var_name))
2416 		return NULL;
2417 
2418 	var_name++;
2419 
2420 	var_field = find_event_var(hist_data, system, event_name, var_name);
2421 	if (var_field)
2422 		ref_field = create_var_ref(var_field, system, event_name);
2423 
2424 	if (!ref_field)
2425 		hist_err_event("Couldn't find variable: $",
2426 			       system, event_name, var_name);
2427 
2428 	return ref_field;
2429 }
2430 
2431 static struct ftrace_event_field *
2432 parse_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data, struct trace_event_file *file,
2433 	    char *field_str, unsigned long *flags)
2434 {
2435 	struct ftrace_event_field *field = NULL;
2436 	char *field_name, *modifier, *str;
2437 
2438 	modifier = str = kstrdup(field_str, GFP_KERNEL);
2439 	if (!modifier)
2440 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2441 
2442 	field_name = strsep(&modifier, ".");
2443 	if (modifier) {
2444 		if (strcmp(modifier, "hex") == 0)
2445 			*flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_HEX;
2446 		else if (strcmp(modifier, "sym") == 0)
2447 			*flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_SYM;
2448 		else if (strcmp(modifier, "sym-offset") == 0)
2449 			*flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_SYM_OFFSET;
2450 		else if ((strcmp(modifier, "execname") == 0) &&
2451 			 (strcmp(field_name, "common_pid") == 0))
2452 			*flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_EXECNAME;
2453 		else if (strcmp(modifier, "syscall") == 0)
2454 			*flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_SYSCALL;
2455 		else if (strcmp(modifier, "log2") == 0)
2456 			*flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_LOG2;
2457 		else if (strcmp(modifier, "usecs") == 0)
2458 			*flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP_USECS;
2459 		else {
2460 			hist_err("Invalid field modifier: ", modifier);
2461 			field = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2462 			goto out;
2463 		}
2464 	}
2465 
2466 	if (strcmp(field_name, "common_timestamp") == 0) {
2467 		*flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP;
2468 		hist_data->enable_timestamps = true;
2469 		if (*flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP_USECS)
2470 			hist_data->attrs->ts_in_usecs = true;
2471 	} else if (strcmp(field_name, "cpu") == 0)
2472 		*flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_CPU;
2473 	else {
2474 		field = trace_find_event_field(file->event_call, field_name);
2475 		if (!field || !field->size) {
2476 			hist_err("Couldn't find field: ", field_name);
2477 			field = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2478 			goto out;
2479 		}
2480 	}
2481  out:
2482 	kfree(str);
2483 
2484 	return field;
2485 }
2486 
2487 static struct hist_field *create_alias(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
2488 				       struct hist_field *var_ref,
2489 				       char *var_name)
2490 {
2491 	struct hist_field *alias = NULL;
2492 	unsigned long flags = HIST_FIELD_FL_ALIAS | HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR;
2493 
2494 	alias = create_hist_field(hist_data, NULL, flags, var_name);
2495 	if (!alias)
2496 		return NULL;
2497 
2498 	alias->fn = var_ref->fn;
2499 	alias->operands[0] = var_ref;
2500 
2501 	if (init_var_ref(alias, var_ref, var_ref->system, var_ref->event_name)) {
2502 		destroy_hist_field(alias, 0);
2503 		return NULL;
2504 	}
2505 
2506 	return alias;
2507 }
2508 
2509 static struct hist_field *parse_atom(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
2510 				     struct trace_event_file *file, char *str,
2511 				     unsigned long *flags, char *var_name)
2512 {
2513 	char *s, *ref_system = NULL, *ref_event = NULL, *ref_var = str;
2514 	struct ftrace_event_field *field = NULL;
2515 	struct hist_field *hist_field = NULL;
2516 	int ret = 0;
2517 
2518 	s = strchr(str, '.');
2519 	if (s) {
2520 		s = strchr(++s, '.');
2521 		if (s) {
2522 			ref_system = strsep(&str, ".");
2523 			if (!str) {
2524 				ret = -EINVAL;
2525 				goto out;
2526 			}
2527 			ref_event = strsep(&str, ".");
2528 			if (!str) {
2529 				ret = -EINVAL;
2530 				goto out;
2531 			}
2532 			ref_var = str;
2533 		}
2534 	}
2535 
2536 	s = local_field_var_ref(hist_data, ref_system, ref_event, ref_var);
2537 	if (!s) {
2538 		hist_field = parse_var_ref(hist_data, ref_system, ref_event, ref_var);
2539 		if (hist_field) {
2540 			hist_data->var_refs[hist_data->n_var_refs] = hist_field;
2541 			hist_field->var_ref_idx = hist_data->n_var_refs++;
2542 			if (var_name) {
2543 				hist_field = create_alias(hist_data, hist_field, var_name);
2544 				if (!hist_field) {
2545 					ret = -ENOMEM;
2546 					goto out;
2547 				}
2548 			}
2549 			return hist_field;
2550 		}
2551 	} else
2552 		str = s;
2553 
2554 	field = parse_field(hist_data, file, str, flags);
2555 	if (IS_ERR(field)) {
2556 		ret = PTR_ERR(field);
2557 		goto out;
2558 	}
2559 
2560 	hist_field = create_hist_field(hist_data, field, *flags, var_name);
2561 	if (!hist_field) {
2562 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2563 		goto out;
2564 	}
2565 
2566 	return hist_field;
2567  out:
2568 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
2569 }
2570 
2571 static struct hist_field *parse_expr(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
2572 				     struct trace_event_file *file,
2573 				     char *str, unsigned long flags,
2574 				     char *var_name, unsigned int level);
2575 
2576 static struct hist_field *parse_unary(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
2577 				      struct trace_event_file *file,
2578 				      char *str, unsigned long flags,
2579 				      char *var_name, unsigned int level)
2580 {
2581 	struct hist_field *operand1, *expr = NULL;
2582 	unsigned long operand_flags;
2583 	int ret = 0;
2584 	char *s;
2585 
2586 	/* we support only -(xxx) i.e. explicit parens required */
2587 
2588 	if (level > 3) {
2589 		hist_err("Too many subexpressions (3 max): ", str);
2590 		ret = -EINVAL;
2591 		goto free;
2592 	}
2593 
2594 	str++; /* skip leading '-' */
2595 
2596 	s = strchr(str, '(');
2597 	if (s)
2598 		str++;
2599 	else {
2600 		ret = -EINVAL;
2601 		goto free;
2602 	}
2603 
2604 	s = strrchr(str, ')');
2605 	if (s)
2606 		*s = '\0';
2607 	else {
2608 		ret = -EINVAL; /* no closing ')' */
2609 		goto free;
2610 	}
2611 
2612 	flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_EXPR;
2613 	expr = create_hist_field(hist_data, NULL, flags, var_name);
2614 	if (!expr) {
2615 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2616 		goto free;
2617 	}
2618 
2619 	operand_flags = 0;
2620 	operand1 = parse_expr(hist_data, file, str, operand_flags, NULL, ++level);
2621 	if (IS_ERR(operand1)) {
2622 		ret = PTR_ERR(operand1);
2623 		goto free;
2624 	}
2625 
2626 	expr->flags |= operand1->flags &
2627 		(HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP | HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP_USECS);
2628 	expr->fn = hist_field_unary_minus;
2629 	expr->operands[0] = operand1;
2630 	expr->operator = FIELD_OP_UNARY_MINUS;
2631 	expr->name = expr_str(expr, 0);
2632 	expr->type = kstrdup(operand1->type, GFP_KERNEL);
2633 	if (!expr->type) {
2634 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2635 		goto free;
2636 	}
2637 
2638 	return expr;
2639  free:
2640 	destroy_hist_field(expr, 0);
2641 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
2642 }
2643 
2644 static int check_expr_operands(struct hist_field *operand1,
2645 			       struct hist_field *operand2)
2646 {
2647 	unsigned long operand1_flags = operand1->flags;
2648 	unsigned long operand2_flags = operand2->flags;
2649 
2650 	if ((operand1_flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF) ||
2651 	    (operand1_flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_ALIAS)) {
2652 		struct hist_field *var;
2653 
2654 		var = find_var_field(operand1->var.hist_data, operand1->name);
2655 		if (!var)
2656 			return -EINVAL;
2657 		operand1_flags = var->flags;
2658 	}
2659 
2660 	if ((operand2_flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF) ||
2661 	    (operand2_flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_ALIAS)) {
2662 		struct hist_field *var;
2663 
2664 		var = find_var_field(operand2->var.hist_data, operand2->name);
2665 		if (!var)
2666 			return -EINVAL;
2667 		operand2_flags = var->flags;
2668 	}
2669 
2670 	if ((operand1_flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP_USECS) !=
2671 	    (operand2_flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP_USECS)) {
2672 		hist_err("Timestamp units in expression don't match", NULL);
2673 		return -EINVAL;
2674 	}
2675 
2676 	return 0;
2677 }
2678 
2679 static struct hist_field *parse_expr(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
2680 				     struct trace_event_file *file,
2681 				     char *str, unsigned long flags,
2682 				     char *var_name, unsigned int level)
2683 {
2684 	struct hist_field *operand1 = NULL, *operand2 = NULL, *expr = NULL;
2685 	unsigned long operand_flags;
2686 	int field_op, ret = -EINVAL;
2687 	char *sep, *operand1_str;
2688 
2689 	if (level > 3) {
2690 		hist_err("Too many subexpressions (3 max): ", str);
2691 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2692 	}
2693 
2694 	field_op = contains_operator(str);
2695 
2696 	if (field_op == FIELD_OP_NONE)
2697 		return parse_atom(hist_data, file, str, &flags, var_name);
2698 
2699 	if (field_op == FIELD_OP_UNARY_MINUS)
2700 		return parse_unary(hist_data, file, str, flags, var_name, ++level);
2701 
2702 	switch (field_op) {
2703 	case FIELD_OP_MINUS:
2704 		sep = "-";
2705 		break;
2706 	case FIELD_OP_PLUS:
2707 		sep = "+";
2708 		break;
2709 	default:
2710 		goto free;
2711 	}
2712 
2713 	operand1_str = strsep(&str, sep);
2714 	if (!operand1_str || !str)
2715 		goto free;
2716 
2717 	operand_flags = 0;
2718 	operand1 = parse_atom(hist_data, file, operand1_str,
2719 			      &operand_flags, NULL);
2720 	if (IS_ERR(operand1)) {
2721 		ret = PTR_ERR(operand1);
2722 		operand1 = NULL;
2723 		goto free;
2724 	}
2725 
2726 	/* rest of string could be another expression e.g. b+c in a+b+c */
2727 	operand_flags = 0;
2728 	operand2 = parse_expr(hist_data, file, str, operand_flags, NULL, ++level);
2729 	if (IS_ERR(operand2)) {
2730 		ret = PTR_ERR(operand2);
2731 		operand2 = NULL;
2732 		goto free;
2733 	}
2734 
2735 	ret = check_expr_operands(operand1, operand2);
2736 	if (ret)
2737 		goto free;
2738 
2739 	flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_EXPR;
2740 
2741 	flags |= operand1->flags &
2742 		(HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP | HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP_USECS);
2743 
2744 	expr = create_hist_field(hist_data, NULL, flags, var_name);
2745 	if (!expr) {
2746 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2747 		goto free;
2748 	}
2749 
2750 	operand1->read_once = true;
2751 	operand2->read_once = true;
2752 
2753 	expr->operands[0] = operand1;
2754 	expr->operands[1] = operand2;
2755 	expr->operator = field_op;
2756 	expr->name = expr_str(expr, 0);
2757 	expr->type = kstrdup(operand1->type, GFP_KERNEL);
2758 	if (!expr->type) {
2759 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2760 		goto free;
2761 	}
2762 
2763 	switch (field_op) {
2764 	case FIELD_OP_MINUS:
2765 		expr->fn = hist_field_minus;
2766 		break;
2767 	case FIELD_OP_PLUS:
2768 		expr->fn = hist_field_plus;
2769 		break;
2770 	default:
2771 		ret = -EINVAL;
2772 		goto free;
2773 	}
2774 
2775 	return expr;
2776  free:
2777 	destroy_hist_field(operand1, 0);
2778 	destroy_hist_field(operand2, 0);
2779 	destroy_hist_field(expr, 0);
2780 
2781 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
2782 }
2783 
2784 static char *find_trigger_filter(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
2785 				 struct trace_event_file *file)
2786 {
2787 	struct event_trigger_data *test;
2788 
2789 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(test, &file->triggers, list) {
2790 		if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST) {
2791 			if (test->private_data == hist_data)
2792 				return test->filter_str;
2793 		}
2794 	}
2795 
2796 	return NULL;
2797 }
2798 
2799 static struct event_command trigger_hist_cmd;
2800 static int event_hist_trigger_func(struct event_command *cmd_ops,
2801 				   struct trace_event_file *file,
2802 				   char *glob, char *cmd, char *param);
2803 
2804 static bool compatible_keys(struct hist_trigger_data *target_hist_data,
2805 			    struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
2806 			    unsigned int n_keys)
2807 {
2808 	struct hist_field *target_hist_field, *hist_field;
2809 	unsigned int n, i, j;
2810 
2811 	if (hist_data->n_fields - hist_data->n_vals != n_keys)
2812 		return false;
2813 
2814 	i = hist_data->n_vals;
2815 	j = target_hist_data->n_vals;
2816 
2817 	for (n = 0; n < n_keys; n++) {
2818 		hist_field = hist_data->fields[i + n];
2819 		target_hist_field = target_hist_data->fields[j + n];
2820 
2821 		if (strcmp(hist_field->type, target_hist_field->type) != 0)
2822 			return false;
2823 		if (hist_field->size != target_hist_field->size)
2824 			return false;
2825 		if (hist_field->is_signed != target_hist_field->is_signed)
2826 			return false;
2827 	}
2828 
2829 	return true;
2830 }
2831 
2832 static struct hist_trigger_data *
2833 find_compatible_hist(struct hist_trigger_data *target_hist_data,
2834 		     struct trace_event_file *file)
2835 {
2836 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data;
2837 	struct event_trigger_data *test;
2838 	unsigned int n_keys;
2839 
2840 	n_keys = target_hist_data->n_fields - target_hist_data->n_vals;
2841 
2842 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(test, &file->triggers, list) {
2843 		if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST) {
2844 			hist_data = test->private_data;
2845 
2846 			if (compatible_keys(target_hist_data, hist_data, n_keys))
2847 				return hist_data;
2848 		}
2849 	}
2850 
2851 	return NULL;
2852 }
2853 
2854 static struct trace_event_file *event_file(struct trace_array *tr,
2855 					   char *system, char *event_name)
2856 {
2857 	struct trace_event_file *file;
2858 
2859 	file = __find_event_file(tr, system, event_name);
2860 	if (!file)
2861 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2862 
2863 	return file;
2864 }
2865 
2866 static struct hist_field *
2867 find_synthetic_field_var(struct hist_trigger_data *target_hist_data,
2868 			 char *system, char *event_name, char *field_name)
2869 {
2870 	struct hist_field *event_var;
2871 	char *synthetic_name;
2872 
2873 	synthetic_name = kzalloc(MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL, GFP_KERNEL);
2874 	if (!synthetic_name)
2875 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2876 
2877 	strcpy(synthetic_name, "synthetic_");
2878 	strcat(synthetic_name, field_name);
2879 
2880 	event_var = find_event_var(target_hist_data, system, event_name, synthetic_name);
2881 
2882 	kfree(synthetic_name);
2883 
2884 	return event_var;
2885 }
2886 
2887 /**
2888  * create_field_var_hist - Automatically create a histogram and var for a field
2889  * @target_hist_data: The target hist trigger
2890  * @subsys_name: Optional subsystem name
2891  * @event_name: Optional event name
2892  * @field_name: The name of the field (and the resulting variable)
2893  *
2894  * Hist trigger actions fetch data from variables, not directly from
2895  * events.  However, for convenience, users are allowed to directly
2896  * specify an event field in an action, which will be automatically
2897  * converted into a variable on their behalf.
2898 
2899  * If a user specifies a field on an event that isn't the event the
2900  * histogram currently being defined (the target event histogram), the
2901  * only way that can be accomplished is if a new hist trigger is
2902  * created and the field variable defined on that.
2903  *
2904  * This function creates a new histogram compatible with the target
2905  * event (meaning a histogram with the same key as the target
2906  * histogram), and creates a variable for the specified field, but
2907  * with 'synthetic_' prepended to the variable name in order to avoid
2908  * collision with normal field variables.
2909  *
2910  * Return: The variable created for the field.
2911  */
2912 static struct hist_field *
2913 create_field_var_hist(struct hist_trigger_data *target_hist_data,
2914 		      char *subsys_name, char *event_name, char *field_name)
2915 {
2916 	struct trace_array *tr = target_hist_data->event_file->tr;
2917 	struct hist_field *event_var = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2918 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data;
2919 	unsigned int i, n, first = true;
2920 	struct field_var_hist *var_hist;
2921 	struct trace_event_file *file;
2922 	struct hist_field *key_field;
2923 	char *saved_filter;
2924 	char *cmd;
2925 	int ret;
2926 
2927 	if (target_hist_data->n_field_var_hists >= SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX) {
2928 		hist_err_event("onmatch: Too many field variables defined: ",
2929 			       subsys_name, event_name, field_name);
2930 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2931 	}
2932 
2933 	file = event_file(tr, subsys_name, event_name);
2934 
2935 	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
2936 		hist_err_event("onmatch: Event file not found: ",
2937 			       subsys_name, event_name, field_name);
2938 		ret = PTR_ERR(file);
2939 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
2940 	}
2941 
2942 	/*
2943 	 * Look for a histogram compatible with target.  We'll use the
2944 	 * found histogram specification to create a new matching
2945 	 * histogram with our variable on it.  target_hist_data is not
2946 	 * yet a registered histogram so we can't use that.
2947 	 */
2948 	hist_data = find_compatible_hist(target_hist_data, file);
2949 	if (!hist_data) {
2950 		hist_err_event("onmatch: Matching event histogram not found: ",
2951 			       subsys_name, event_name, field_name);
2952 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2953 	}
2954 
2955 	/* See if a synthetic field variable has already been created */
2956 	event_var = find_synthetic_field_var(target_hist_data, subsys_name,
2957 					     event_name, field_name);
2958 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(event_var))
2959 		return event_var;
2960 
2961 	var_hist = kzalloc(sizeof(*var_hist), GFP_KERNEL);
2962 	if (!var_hist)
2963 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2964 
2965 	cmd = kzalloc(MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL, GFP_KERNEL);
2966 	if (!cmd) {
2967 		kfree(var_hist);
2968 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2969 	}
2970 
2971 	/* Use the same keys as the compatible histogram */
2972 	strcat(cmd, "keys=");
2973 
2974 	for_each_hist_key_field(i, hist_data) {
2975 		key_field = hist_data->fields[i];
2976 		if (!first)
2977 			strcat(cmd, ",");
2978 		strcat(cmd, key_field->field->name);
2979 		first = false;
2980 	}
2981 
2982 	/* Create the synthetic field variable specification */
2983 	strcat(cmd, ":synthetic_");
2984 	strcat(cmd, field_name);
2985 	strcat(cmd, "=");
2986 	strcat(cmd, field_name);
2987 
2988 	/* Use the same filter as the compatible histogram */
2989 	saved_filter = find_trigger_filter(hist_data, file);
2990 	if (saved_filter) {
2991 		strcat(cmd, " if ");
2992 		strcat(cmd, saved_filter);
2993 	}
2994 
2995 	var_hist->cmd = kstrdup(cmd, GFP_KERNEL);
2996 	if (!var_hist->cmd) {
2997 		kfree(cmd);
2998 		kfree(var_hist);
2999 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
3000 	}
3001 
3002 	/* Save the compatible histogram information */
3003 	var_hist->hist_data = hist_data;
3004 
3005 	/* Create the new histogram with our variable */
3006 	ret = event_hist_trigger_func(&trigger_hist_cmd, file,
3007 				      "", "hist", cmd);
3008 	if (ret) {
3009 		kfree(cmd);
3010 		kfree(var_hist->cmd);
3011 		kfree(var_hist);
3012 		hist_err_event("onmatch: Couldn't create histogram for field: ",
3013 			       subsys_name, event_name, field_name);
3014 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
3015 	}
3016 
3017 	kfree(cmd);
3018 
3019 	/* If we can't find the variable, something went wrong */
3020 	event_var = find_synthetic_field_var(target_hist_data, subsys_name,
3021 					     event_name, field_name);
3022 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(event_var)) {
3023 		kfree(var_hist->cmd);
3024 		kfree(var_hist);
3025 		hist_err_event("onmatch: Couldn't find synthetic variable: ",
3026 			       subsys_name, event_name, field_name);
3027 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
3028 	}
3029 
3030 	n = target_hist_data->n_field_var_hists;
3031 	target_hist_data->field_var_hists[n] = var_hist;
3032 	target_hist_data->n_field_var_hists++;
3033 
3034 	return event_var;
3035 }
3036 
3037 static struct hist_field *
3038 find_target_event_var(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3039 		      char *subsys_name, char *event_name, char *var_name)
3040 {
3041 	struct trace_event_file *file = hist_data->event_file;
3042 	struct hist_field *hist_field = NULL;
3043 
3044 	if (subsys_name) {
3045 		struct trace_event_call *call;
3046 
3047 		if (!event_name)
3048 			return NULL;
3049 
3050 		call = file->event_call;
3051 
3052 		if (strcmp(subsys_name, call->class->system) != 0)
3053 			return NULL;
3054 
3055 		if (strcmp(event_name, trace_event_name(call)) != 0)
3056 			return NULL;
3057 	}
3058 
3059 	hist_field = find_var_field(hist_data, var_name);
3060 
3061 	return hist_field;
3062 }
3063 
3064 static inline void __update_field_vars(struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
3065 				       struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
3066 				       void *rec,
3067 				       struct field_var **field_vars,
3068 				       unsigned int n_field_vars,
3069 				       unsigned int field_var_str_start)
3070 {
3071 	struct hist_elt_data *elt_data = elt->private_data;
3072 	unsigned int i, j, var_idx;
3073 	u64 var_val;
3074 
3075 	for (i = 0, j = field_var_str_start; i < n_field_vars; i++) {
3076 		struct field_var *field_var = field_vars[i];
3077 		struct hist_field *var = field_var->var;
3078 		struct hist_field *val = field_var->val;
3079 
3080 		var_val = val->fn(val, elt, rbe, rec);
3081 		var_idx = var->var.idx;
3082 
3083 		if (val->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STRING) {
3084 			char *str = elt_data->field_var_str[j++];
3085 			char *val_str = (char *)(uintptr_t)var_val;
3086 
3087 			strscpy(str, val_str, STR_VAR_LEN_MAX);
3088 			var_val = (u64)(uintptr_t)str;
3089 		}
3090 		tracing_map_set_var(elt, var_idx, var_val);
3091 	}
3092 }
3093 
3094 static void update_field_vars(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3095 			      struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
3096 			      struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
3097 			      void *rec)
3098 {
3099 	__update_field_vars(elt, rbe, rec, hist_data->field_vars,
3100 			    hist_data->n_field_vars, 0);
3101 }
3102 
3103 static void update_max_vars(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3104 			    struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
3105 			    struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
3106 			    void *rec)
3107 {
3108 	__update_field_vars(elt, rbe, rec, hist_data->max_vars,
3109 			    hist_data->n_max_vars, hist_data->n_field_var_str);
3110 }
3111 
3112 static struct hist_field *create_var(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3113 				     struct trace_event_file *file,
3114 				     char *name, int size, const char *type)
3115 {
3116 	struct hist_field *var;
3117 	int idx;
3118 
3119 	if (find_var(hist_data, file, name) && !hist_data->remove) {
3120 		var = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
3121 		goto out;
3122 	}
3123 
3124 	var = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hist_field), GFP_KERNEL);
3125 	if (!var) {
3126 		var = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
3127 		goto out;
3128 	}
3129 
3130 	idx = tracing_map_add_var(hist_data->map);
3131 	if (idx < 0) {
3132 		kfree(var);
3133 		var = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
3134 		goto out;
3135 	}
3136 
3137 	var->flags = HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR;
3138 	var->var.idx = idx;
3139 	var->var.hist_data = var->hist_data = hist_data;
3140 	var->size = size;
3141 	var->var.name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
3142 	var->type = kstrdup(type, GFP_KERNEL);
3143 	if (!var->var.name || !var->type) {
3144 		kfree(var->var.name);
3145 		kfree(var->type);
3146 		kfree(var);
3147 		var = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
3148 	}
3149  out:
3150 	return var;
3151 }
3152 
3153 static struct field_var *create_field_var(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3154 					  struct trace_event_file *file,
3155 					  char *field_name)
3156 {
3157 	struct hist_field *val = NULL, *var = NULL;
3158 	unsigned long flags = HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR;
3159 	struct field_var *field_var;
3160 	int ret = 0;
3161 
3162 	if (hist_data->n_field_vars >= SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX) {
3163 		hist_err("Too many field variables defined: ", field_name);
3164 		ret = -EINVAL;
3165 		goto err;
3166 	}
3167 
3168 	val = parse_atom(hist_data, file, field_name, &flags, NULL);
3169 	if (IS_ERR(val)) {
3170 		hist_err("Couldn't parse field variable: ", field_name);
3171 		ret = PTR_ERR(val);
3172 		goto err;
3173 	}
3174 
3175 	var = create_var(hist_data, file, field_name, val->size, val->type);
3176 	if (IS_ERR(var)) {
3177 		hist_err("Couldn't create or find variable: ", field_name);
3178 		kfree(val);
3179 		ret = PTR_ERR(var);
3180 		goto err;
3181 	}
3182 
3183 	field_var = kzalloc(sizeof(struct field_var), GFP_KERNEL);
3184 	if (!field_var) {
3185 		kfree(val);
3186 		kfree(var);
3187 		ret =  -ENOMEM;
3188 		goto err;
3189 	}
3190 
3191 	field_var->var = var;
3192 	field_var->val = val;
3193  out:
3194 	return field_var;
3195  err:
3196 	field_var = ERR_PTR(ret);
3197 	goto out;
3198 }
3199 
3200 /**
3201  * create_target_field_var - Automatically create a variable for a field
3202  * @target_hist_data: The target hist trigger
3203  * @subsys_name: Optional subsystem name
3204  * @event_name: Optional event name
3205  * @var_name: The name of the field (and the resulting variable)
3206  *
3207  * Hist trigger actions fetch data from variables, not directly from
3208  * events.  However, for convenience, users are allowed to directly
3209  * specify an event field in an action, which will be automatically
3210  * converted into a variable on their behalf.
3211 
3212  * This function creates a field variable with the name var_name on
3213  * the hist trigger currently being defined on the target event.  If
3214  * subsys_name and event_name are specified, this function simply
3215  * verifies that they do in fact match the target event subsystem and
3216  * event name.
3217  *
3218  * Return: The variable created for the field.
3219  */
3220 static struct field_var *
3221 create_target_field_var(struct hist_trigger_data *target_hist_data,
3222 			char *subsys_name, char *event_name, char *var_name)
3223 {
3224 	struct trace_event_file *file = target_hist_data->event_file;
3225 
3226 	if (subsys_name) {
3227 		struct trace_event_call *call;
3228 
3229 		if (!event_name)
3230 			return NULL;
3231 
3232 		call = file->event_call;
3233 
3234 		if (strcmp(subsys_name, call->class->system) != 0)
3235 			return NULL;
3236 
3237 		if (strcmp(event_name, trace_event_name(call)) != 0)
3238 			return NULL;
3239 	}
3240 
3241 	return create_field_var(target_hist_data, file, var_name);
3242 }
3243 
3244 static void onmax_print(struct seq_file *m,
3245 			struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3246 			struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
3247 			struct action_data *data)
3248 {
3249 	unsigned int i, save_var_idx, max_idx = data->onmax.max_var->var.idx;
3250 
3251 	seq_printf(m, "\n\tmax: %10llu", tracing_map_read_var(elt, max_idx));
3252 
3253 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_max_vars; i++) {
3254 		struct hist_field *save_val = hist_data->max_vars[i]->val;
3255 		struct hist_field *save_var = hist_data->max_vars[i]->var;
3256 		u64 val;
3257 
3258 		save_var_idx = save_var->var.idx;
3259 
3260 		val = tracing_map_read_var(elt, save_var_idx);
3261 
3262 		if (save_val->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STRING) {
3263 			seq_printf(m, "  %s: %-32s", save_var->var.name,
3264 				   (char *)(uintptr_t)(val));
3265 		} else
3266 			seq_printf(m, "  %s: %10llu", save_var->var.name, val);
3267 	}
3268 }
3269 
3270 static void onmax_save(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3271 		       struct tracing_map_elt *elt, void *rec,
3272 		       struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
3273 		       struct action_data *data, u64 *var_ref_vals)
3274 {
3275 	unsigned int max_idx = data->onmax.max_var->var.idx;
3276 	unsigned int max_var_ref_idx = data->onmax.max_var_ref_idx;
3277 
3278 	u64 var_val, max_val;
3279 
3280 	var_val = var_ref_vals[max_var_ref_idx];
3281 	max_val = tracing_map_read_var(elt, max_idx);
3282 
3283 	if (var_val <= max_val)
3284 		return;
3285 
3286 	tracing_map_set_var(elt, max_idx, var_val);
3287 
3288 	update_max_vars(hist_data, elt, rbe, rec);
3289 }
3290 
3291 static void onmax_destroy(struct action_data *data)
3292 {
3293 	unsigned int i;
3294 
3295 	destroy_hist_field(data->onmax.max_var, 0);
3296 	destroy_hist_field(data->onmax.var, 0);
3297 
3298 	kfree(data->onmax.var_str);
3299 	kfree(data->onmax.fn_name);
3300 
3301 	for (i = 0; i < data->n_params; i++)
3302 		kfree(data->params[i]);
3303 
3304 	kfree(data);
3305 }
3306 
3307 static int onmax_create(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3308 			struct action_data *data)
3309 {
3310 	struct trace_event_file *file = hist_data->event_file;
3311 	struct hist_field *var_field, *ref_field, *max_var;
3312 	unsigned int var_ref_idx = hist_data->n_var_refs;
3313 	struct field_var *field_var;
3314 	char *onmax_var_str, *param;
3315 	unsigned long flags;
3316 	unsigned int i;
3317 	int ret = 0;
3318 
3319 	onmax_var_str = data->onmax.var_str;
3320 	if (onmax_var_str[0] != '$') {
3321 		hist_err("onmax: For onmax(x), x must be a variable: ", onmax_var_str);
3322 		return -EINVAL;
3323 	}
3324 	onmax_var_str++;
3325 
3326 	var_field = find_target_event_var(hist_data, NULL, NULL, onmax_var_str);
3327 	if (!var_field) {
3328 		hist_err("onmax: Couldn't find onmax variable: ", onmax_var_str);
3329 		return -EINVAL;
3330 	}
3331 
3332 	flags = HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF;
3333 	ref_field = create_hist_field(hist_data, NULL, flags, NULL);
3334 	if (!ref_field)
3335 		return -ENOMEM;
3336 
3337 	if (init_var_ref(ref_field, var_field, NULL, NULL)) {
3338 		destroy_hist_field(ref_field, 0);
3339 		ret = -ENOMEM;
3340 		goto out;
3341 	}
3342 	hist_data->var_refs[hist_data->n_var_refs] = ref_field;
3343 	ref_field->var_ref_idx = hist_data->n_var_refs++;
3344 	data->onmax.var = ref_field;
3345 
3346 	data->fn = onmax_save;
3347 	data->onmax.max_var_ref_idx = var_ref_idx;
3348 	max_var = create_var(hist_data, file, "max", sizeof(u64), "u64");
3349 	if (IS_ERR(max_var)) {
3350 		hist_err("onmax: Couldn't create onmax variable: ", "max");
3351 		ret = PTR_ERR(max_var);
3352 		goto out;
3353 	}
3354 	data->onmax.max_var = max_var;
3355 
3356 	for (i = 0; i < data->n_params; i++) {
3357 		param = kstrdup(data->params[i], GFP_KERNEL);
3358 		if (!param) {
3359 			ret = -ENOMEM;
3360 			goto out;
3361 		}
3362 
3363 		field_var = create_target_field_var(hist_data, NULL, NULL, param);
3364 		if (IS_ERR(field_var)) {
3365 			hist_err("onmax: Couldn't create field variable: ", param);
3366 			ret = PTR_ERR(field_var);
3367 			kfree(param);
3368 			goto out;
3369 		}
3370 
3371 		hist_data->max_vars[hist_data->n_max_vars++] = field_var;
3372 		if (field_var->val->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STRING)
3373 			hist_data->n_max_var_str++;
3374 
3375 		kfree(param);
3376 	}
3377  out:
3378 	return ret;
3379 }
3380 
3381 static int parse_action_params(char *params, struct action_data *data)
3382 {
3383 	char *param, *saved_param;
3384 	int ret = 0;
3385 
3386 	while (params) {
3387 		if (data->n_params >= SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX)
3388 			goto out;
3389 
3390 		param = strsep(&params, ",");
3391 		if (!param) {
3392 			ret = -EINVAL;
3393 			goto out;
3394 		}
3395 
3396 		param = strstrip(param);
3397 		if (strlen(param) < 2) {
3398 			hist_err("Invalid action param: ", param);
3399 			ret = -EINVAL;
3400 			goto out;
3401 		}
3402 
3403 		saved_param = kstrdup(param, GFP_KERNEL);
3404 		if (!saved_param) {
3405 			ret = -ENOMEM;
3406 			goto out;
3407 		}
3408 
3409 		data->params[data->n_params++] = saved_param;
3410 	}
3411  out:
3412 	return ret;
3413 }
3414 
3415 static struct action_data *onmax_parse(char *str)
3416 {
3417 	char *onmax_fn_name, *onmax_var_str;
3418 	struct action_data *data;
3419 	int ret = -EINVAL;
3420 
3421 	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
3422 	if (!data)
3423 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
3424 
3425 	onmax_var_str = strsep(&str, ")");
3426 	if (!onmax_var_str || !str) {
3427 		ret = -EINVAL;
3428 		goto free;
3429 	}
3430 
3431 	data->onmax.var_str = kstrdup(onmax_var_str, GFP_KERNEL);
3432 	if (!data->onmax.var_str) {
3433 		ret = -ENOMEM;
3434 		goto free;
3435 	}
3436 
3437 	strsep(&str, ".");
3438 	if (!str)
3439 		goto free;
3440 
3441 	onmax_fn_name = strsep(&str, "(");
3442 	if (!onmax_fn_name || !str)
3443 		goto free;
3444 
3445 	if (strncmp(onmax_fn_name, "save", strlen("save")) == 0) {
3446 		char *params = strsep(&str, ")");
3447 
3448 		if (!params) {
3449 			ret = -EINVAL;
3450 			goto free;
3451 		}
3452 
3453 		ret = parse_action_params(params, data);
3454 		if (ret)
3455 			goto free;
3456 	} else
3457 		goto free;
3458 
3459 	data->onmax.fn_name = kstrdup(onmax_fn_name, GFP_KERNEL);
3460 	if (!data->onmax.fn_name) {
3461 		ret = -ENOMEM;
3462 		goto free;
3463 	}
3464  out:
3465 	return data;
3466  free:
3467 	onmax_destroy(data);
3468 	data = ERR_PTR(ret);
3469 	goto out;
3470 }
3471 
3472 static void onmatch_destroy(struct action_data *data)
3473 {
3474 	unsigned int i;
3475 
3476 	mutex_lock(&synth_event_mutex);
3477 
3478 	kfree(data->onmatch.match_event);
3479 	kfree(data->onmatch.match_event_system);
3480 	kfree(data->onmatch.synth_event_name);
3481 
3482 	for (i = 0; i < data->n_params; i++)
3483 		kfree(data->params[i]);
3484 
3485 	if (data->onmatch.synth_event)
3486 		data->onmatch.synth_event->ref--;
3487 
3488 	kfree(data);
3489 
3490 	mutex_unlock(&synth_event_mutex);
3491 }
3492 
3493 static void destroy_field_var(struct field_var *field_var)
3494 {
3495 	if (!field_var)
3496 		return;
3497 
3498 	destroy_hist_field(field_var->var, 0);
3499 	destroy_hist_field(field_var->val, 0);
3500 
3501 	kfree(field_var);
3502 }
3503 
3504 static void destroy_field_vars(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
3505 {
3506 	unsigned int i;
3507 
3508 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_field_vars; i++)
3509 		destroy_field_var(hist_data->field_vars[i]);
3510 }
3511 
3512 static void save_field_var(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3513 			   struct field_var *field_var)
3514 {
3515 	hist_data->field_vars[hist_data->n_field_vars++] = field_var;
3516 
3517 	if (field_var->val->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STRING)
3518 		hist_data->n_field_var_str++;
3519 }
3520 
3521 
3522 static void destroy_synth_var_refs(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
3523 {
3524 	unsigned int i;
3525 
3526 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_synth_var_refs; i++)
3527 		destroy_hist_field(hist_data->synth_var_refs[i], 0);
3528 }
3529 
3530 static void save_synth_var_ref(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3531 			 struct hist_field *var_ref)
3532 {
3533 	hist_data->synth_var_refs[hist_data->n_synth_var_refs++] = var_ref;
3534 
3535 	hist_data->var_refs[hist_data->n_var_refs] = var_ref;
3536 	var_ref->var_ref_idx = hist_data->n_var_refs++;
3537 }
3538 
3539 static int check_synth_field(struct synth_event *event,
3540 			     struct hist_field *hist_field,
3541 			     unsigned int field_pos)
3542 {
3543 	struct synth_field *field;
3544 
3545 	if (field_pos >= event->n_fields)
3546 		return -EINVAL;
3547 
3548 	field = event->fields[field_pos];
3549 
3550 	if (strcmp(field->type, hist_field->type) != 0)
3551 		return -EINVAL;
3552 
3553 	return 0;
3554 }
3555 
3556 static struct hist_field *
3557 onmatch_find_var(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data, struct action_data *data,
3558 		 char *system, char *event, char *var)
3559 {
3560 	struct hist_field *hist_field;
3561 
3562 	var++; /* skip '$' */
3563 
3564 	hist_field = find_target_event_var(hist_data, system, event, var);
3565 	if (!hist_field) {
3566 		if (!system) {
3567 			system = data->onmatch.match_event_system;
3568 			event = data->onmatch.match_event;
3569 		}
3570 
3571 		hist_field = find_event_var(hist_data, system, event, var);
3572 	}
3573 
3574 	if (!hist_field)
3575 		hist_err_event("onmatch: Couldn't find onmatch param: $", system, event, var);
3576 
3577 	return hist_field;
3578 }
3579 
3580 static struct hist_field *
3581 onmatch_create_field_var(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3582 			 struct action_data *data, char *system,
3583 			 char *event, char *var)
3584 {
3585 	struct hist_field *hist_field = NULL;
3586 	struct field_var *field_var;
3587 
3588 	/*
3589 	 * First try to create a field var on the target event (the
3590 	 * currently being defined).  This will create a variable for
3591 	 * unqualified fields on the target event, or if qualified,
3592 	 * target fields that have qualified names matching the target.
3593 	 */
3594 	field_var = create_target_field_var(hist_data, system, event, var);
3595 
3596 	if (field_var && !IS_ERR(field_var)) {
3597 		save_field_var(hist_data, field_var);
3598 		hist_field = field_var->var;
3599 	} else {
3600 		field_var = NULL;
3601 		/*
3602 		 * If no explicit system.event is specfied, default to
3603 		 * looking for fields on the onmatch(system.event.xxx)
3604 		 * event.
3605 		 */
3606 		if (!system) {
3607 			system = data->onmatch.match_event_system;
3608 			event = data->onmatch.match_event;
3609 		}
3610 
3611 		/*
3612 		 * At this point, we're looking at a field on another
3613 		 * event.  Because we can't modify a hist trigger on
3614 		 * another event to add a variable for a field, we need
3615 		 * to create a new trigger on that event and create the
3616 		 * variable at the same time.
3617 		 */
3618 		hist_field = create_field_var_hist(hist_data, system, event, var);
3619 		if (IS_ERR(hist_field))
3620 			goto free;
3621 	}
3622  out:
3623 	return hist_field;
3624  free:
3625 	destroy_field_var(field_var);
3626 	hist_field = NULL;
3627 	goto out;
3628 }
3629 
3630 static int onmatch_create(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3631 			  struct trace_event_file *file,
3632 			  struct action_data *data)
3633 {
3634 	char *event_name, *param, *system = NULL;
3635 	struct hist_field *hist_field, *var_ref;
3636 	unsigned int i, var_ref_idx;
3637 	unsigned int field_pos = 0;
3638 	struct synth_event *event;
3639 	int ret = 0;
3640 
3641 	mutex_lock(&synth_event_mutex);
3642 	event = find_synth_event(data->onmatch.synth_event_name);
3643 	if (!event) {
3644 		hist_err("onmatch: Couldn't find synthetic event: ", data->onmatch.synth_event_name);
3645 		mutex_unlock(&synth_event_mutex);
3646 		return -EINVAL;
3647 	}
3648 	event->ref++;
3649 	mutex_unlock(&synth_event_mutex);
3650 
3651 	var_ref_idx = hist_data->n_var_refs;
3652 
3653 	for (i = 0; i < data->n_params; i++) {
3654 		char *p;
3655 
3656 		p = param = kstrdup(data->params[i], GFP_KERNEL);
3657 		if (!param) {
3658 			ret = -ENOMEM;
3659 			goto err;
3660 		}
3661 
3662 		system = strsep(&param, ".");
3663 		if (!param) {
3664 			param = (char *)system;
3665 			system = event_name = NULL;
3666 		} else {
3667 			event_name = strsep(&param, ".");
3668 			if (!param) {
3669 				kfree(p);
3670 				ret = -EINVAL;
3671 				goto err;
3672 			}
3673 		}
3674 
3675 		if (param[0] == '$')
3676 			hist_field = onmatch_find_var(hist_data, data, system,
3677 						      event_name, param);
3678 		else
3679 			hist_field = onmatch_create_field_var(hist_data, data,
3680 							      system,
3681 							      event_name,
3682 							      param);
3683 
3684 		if (!hist_field) {
3685 			kfree(p);
3686 			ret = -EINVAL;
3687 			goto err;
3688 		}
3689 
3690 		if (check_synth_field(event, hist_field, field_pos) == 0) {
3691 			var_ref = create_var_ref(hist_field, system, event_name);
3692 			if (!var_ref) {
3693 				kfree(p);
3694 				ret = -ENOMEM;
3695 				goto err;
3696 			}
3697 
3698 			save_synth_var_ref(hist_data, var_ref);
3699 			field_pos++;
3700 			kfree(p);
3701 			continue;
3702 		}
3703 
3704 		hist_err_event("onmatch: Param type doesn't match synthetic event field type: ",
3705 			       system, event_name, param);
3706 		kfree(p);
3707 		ret = -EINVAL;
3708 		goto err;
3709 	}
3710 
3711 	if (field_pos != event->n_fields) {
3712 		hist_err("onmatch: Param count doesn't match synthetic event field count: ", event->name);
3713 		ret = -EINVAL;
3714 		goto err;
3715 	}
3716 
3717 	data->fn = action_trace;
3718 	data->onmatch.synth_event = event;
3719 	data->onmatch.var_ref_idx = var_ref_idx;
3720  out:
3721 	return ret;
3722  err:
3723 	mutex_lock(&synth_event_mutex);
3724 	event->ref--;
3725 	mutex_unlock(&synth_event_mutex);
3726 
3727 	goto out;
3728 }
3729 
3730 static struct action_data *onmatch_parse(struct trace_array *tr, char *str)
3731 {
3732 	char *match_event, *match_event_system;
3733 	char *synth_event_name, *params;
3734 	struct action_data *data;
3735 	int ret = -EINVAL;
3736 
3737 	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
3738 	if (!data)
3739 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
3740 
3741 	match_event = strsep(&str, ")");
3742 	if (!match_event || !str) {
3743 		hist_err("onmatch: Missing closing paren: ", match_event);
3744 		goto free;
3745 	}
3746 
3747 	match_event_system = strsep(&match_event, ".");
3748 	if (!match_event) {
3749 		hist_err("onmatch: Missing subsystem for match event: ", match_event_system);
3750 		goto free;
3751 	}
3752 
3753 	if (IS_ERR(event_file(tr, match_event_system, match_event))) {
3754 		hist_err_event("onmatch: Invalid subsystem or event name: ",
3755 			       match_event_system, match_event, NULL);
3756 		goto free;
3757 	}
3758 
3759 	data->onmatch.match_event = kstrdup(match_event, GFP_KERNEL);
3760 	if (!data->onmatch.match_event) {
3761 		ret = -ENOMEM;
3762 		goto free;
3763 	}
3764 
3765 	data->onmatch.match_event_system = kstrdup(match_event_system, GFP_KERNEL);
3766 	if (!data->onmatch.match_event_system) {
3767 		ret = -ENOMEM;
3768 		goto free;
3769 	}
3770 
3771 	strsep(&str, ".");
3772 	if (!str) {
3773 		hist_err("onmatch: Missing . after onmatch(): ", str);
3774 		goto free;
3775 	}
3776 
3777 	synth_event_name = strsep(&str, "(");
3778 	if (!synth_event_name || !str) {
3779 		hist_err("onmatch: Missing opening paramlist paren: ", synth_event_name);
3780 		goto free;
3781 	}
3782 
3783 	data->onmatch.synth_event_name = kstrdup(synth_event_name, GFP_KERNEL);
3784 	if (!data->onmatch.synth_event_name) {
3785 		ret = -ENOMEM;
3786 		goto free;
3787 	}
3788 
3789 	params = strsep(&str, ")");
3790 	if (!params || !str || (str && strlen(str))) {
3791 		hist_err("onmatch: Missing closing paramlist paren: ", params);
3792 		goto free;
3793 	}
3794 
3795 	ret = parse_action_params(params, data);
3796 	if (ret)
3797 		goto free;
3798  out:
3799 	return data;
3800  free:
3801 	onmatch_destroy(data);
3802 	data = ERR_PTR(ret);
3803 	goto out;
3804 }
3805 
3806 static int create_hitcount_val(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
3807 {
3808 	hist_data->fields[HITCOUNT_IDX] =
3809 		create_hist_field(hist_data, NULL, HIST_FIELD_FL_HITCOUNT, NULL);
3810 	if (!hist_data->fields[HITCOUNT_IDX])
3811 		return -ENOMEM;
3812 
3813 	hist_data->n_vals++;
3814 	hist_data->n_fields++;
3815 
3816 	if (WARN_ON(hist_data->n_vals > TRACING_MAP_VALS_MAX))
3817 		return -EINVAL;
3818 
3819 	return 0;
3820 }
3821 
3822 static int __create_val_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3823 			      unsigned int val_idx,
3824 			      struct trace_event_file *file,
3825 			      char *var_name, char *field_str,
3826 			      unsigned long flags)
3827 {
3828 	struct hist_field *hist_field;
3829 	int ret = 0;
3830 
3831 	hist_field = parse_expr(hist_data, file, field_str, flags, var_name, 0);
3832 	if (IS_ERR(hist_field)) {
3833 		ret = PTR_ERR(hist_field);
3834 		goto out;
3835 	}
3836 
3837 	hist_data->fields[val_idx] = hist_field;
3838 
3839 	++hist_data->n_vals;
3840 	++hist_data->n_fields;
3841 
3842 	if (WARN_ON(hist_data->n_vals > TRACING_MAP_VALS_MAX + TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX))
3843 		ret = -EINVAL;
3844  out:
3845 	return ret;
3846 }
3847 
3848 static int create_val_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3849 			    unsigned int val_idx,
3850 			    struct trace_event_file *file,
3851 			    char *field_str)
3852 {
3853 	if (WARN_ON(val_idx >= TRACING_MAP_VALS_MAX))
3854 		return -EINVAL;
3855 
3856 	return __create_val_field(hist_data, val_idx, file, NULL, field_str, 0);
3857 }
3858 
3859 static int create_var_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3860 			    unsigned int val_idx,
3861 			    struct trace_event_file *file,
3862 			    char *var_name, char *expr_str)
3863 {
3864 	unsigned long flags = 0;
3865 
3866 	if (WARN_ON(val_idx >= TRACING_MAP_VALS_MAX + TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX))
3867 		return -EINVAL;
3868 
3869 	if (find_var(hist_data, file, var_name) && !hist_data->remove) {
3870 		hist_err("Variable already defined: ", var_name);
3871 		return -EINVAL;
3872 	}
3873 
3874 	flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR;
3875 	hist_data->n_vars++;
3876 	if (WARN_ON(hist_data->n_vars > TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX))
3877 		return -EINVAL;
3878 
3879 	return __create_val_field(hist_data, val_idx, file, var_name, expr_str, flags);
3880 }
3881 
3882 static int create_val_fields(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3883 			     struct trace_event_file *file)
3884 {
3885 	char *fields_str, *field_str;
3886 	unsigned int i, j = 1;
3887 	int ret;
3888 
3889 	ret = create_hitcount_val(hist_data);
3890 	if (ret)
3891 		goto out;
3892 
3893 	fields_str = hist_data->attrs->vals_str;
3894 	if (!fields_str)
3895 		goto out;
3896 
3897 	strsep(&fields_str, "=");
3898 	if (!fields_str)
3899 		goto out;
3900 
3901 	for (i = 0, j = 1; i < TRACING_MAP_VALS_MAX &&
3902 		     j < TRACING_MAP_VALS_MAX; i++) {
3903 		field_str = strsep(&fields_str, ",");
3904 		if (!field_str)
3905 			break;
3906 
3907 		if (strcmp(field_str, "hitcount") == 0)
3908 			continue;
3909 
3910 		ret = create_val_field(hist_data, j++, file, field_str);
3911 		if (ret)
3912 			goto out;
3913 	}
3914 
3915 	if (fields_str && (strcmp(fields_str, "hitcount") != 0))
3916 		ret = -EINVAL;
3917  out:
3918 	return ret;
3919 }
3920 
3921 static int create_key_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3922 			    unsigned int key_idx,
3923 			    unsigned int key_offset,
3924 			    struct trace_event_file *file,
3925 			    char *field_str)
3926 {
3927 	struct hist_field *hist_field = NULL;
3928 
3929 	unsigned long flags = 0;
3930 	unsigned int key_size;
3931 	int ret = 0;
3932 
3933 	if (WARN_ON(key_idx >= HIST_FIELDS_MAX))
3934 		return -EINVAL;
3935 
3936 	flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_KEY;
3937 
3938 	if (strcmp(field_str, "stacktrace") == 0) {
3939 		flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_STACKTRACE;
3940 		key_size = sizeof(unsigned long) * HIST_STACKTRACE_DEPTH;
3941 		hist_field = create_hist_field(hist_data, NULL, flags, NULL);
3942 	} else {
3943 		hist_field = parse_expr(hist_data, file, field_str, flags,
3944 					NULL, 0);
3945 		if (IS_ERR(hist_field)) {
3946 			ret = PTR_ERR(hist_field);
3947 			goto out;
3948 		}
3949 
3950 		if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF) {
3951 			hist_err("Using variable references as keys not supported: ", field_str);
3952 			destroy_hist_field(hist_field, 0);
3953 			ret = -EINVAL;
3954 			goto out;
3955 		}
3956 
3957 		key_size = hist_field->size;
3958 	}
3959 
3960 	hist_data->fields[key_idx] = hist_field;
3961 
3962 	key_size = ALIGN(key_size, sizeof(u64));
3963 	hist_data->fields[key_idx]->size = key_size;
3964 	hist_data->fields[key_idx]->offset = key_offset;
3965 
3966 	hist_data->key_size += key_size;
3967 
3968 	if (hist_data->key_size > HIST_KEY_SIZE_MAX) {
3969 		ret = -EINVAL;
3970 		goto out;
3971 	}
3972 
3973 	hist_data->n_keys++;
3974 	hist_data->n_fields++;
3975 
3976 	if (WARN_ON(hist_data->n_keys > TRACING_MAP_KEYS_MAX))
3977 		return -EINVAL;
3978 
3979 	ret = key_size;
3980  out:
3981 	return ret;
3982 }
3983 
3984 static int create_key_fields(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
3985 			     struct trace_event_file *file)
3986 {
3987 	unsigned int i, key_offset = 0, n_vals = hist_data->n_vals;
3988 	char *fields_str, *field_str;
3989 	int ret = -EINVAL;
3990 
3991 	fields_str = hist_data->attrs->keys_str;
3992 	if (!fields_str)
3993 		goto out;
3994 
3995 	strsep(&fields_str, "=");
3996 	if (!fields_str)
3997 		goto out;
3998 
3999 	for (i = n_vals; i < n_vals + TRACING_MAP_KEYS_MAX; i++) {
4000 		field_str = strsep(&fields_str, ",");
4001 		if (!field_str)
4002 			break;
4003 		ret = create_key_field(hist_data, i, key_offset,
4004 				       file, field_str);
4005 		if (ret < 0)
4006 			goto out;
4007 		key_offset += ret;
4008 	}
4009 	if (fields_str) {
4010 		ret = -EINVAL;
4011 		goto out;
4012 	}
4013 	ret = 0;
4014  out:
4015 	return ret;
4016 }
4017 
4018 static int create_var_fields(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
4019 			     struct trace_event_file *file)
4020 {
4021 	unsigned int i, j = hist_data->n_vals;
4022 	int ret = 0;
4023 
4024 	unsigned int n_vars = hist_data->attrs->var_defs.n_vars;
4025 
4026 	for (i = 0; i < n_vars; i++) {
4027 		char *var_name = hist_data->attrs->var_defs.name[i];
4028 		char *expr = hist_data->attrs->var_defs.expr[i];
4029 
4030 		ret = create_var_field(hist_data, j++, file, var_name, expr);
4031 		if (ret)
4032 			goto out;
4033 	}
4034  out:
4035 	return ret;
4036 }
4037 
4038 static void free_var_defs(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
4039 {
4040 	unsigned int i;
4041 
4042 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->attrs->var_defs.n_vars; i++) {
4043 		kfree(hist_data->attrs->var_defs.name[i]);
4044 		kfree(hist_data->attrs->var_defs.expr[i]);
4045 	}
4046 
4047 	hist_data->attrs->var_defs.n_vars = 0;
4048 }
4049 
4050 static int parse_var_defs(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
4051 {
4052 	char *s, *str, *var_name, *field_str;
4053 	unsigned int i, j, n_vars = 0;
4054 	int ret = 0;
4055 
4056 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->attrs->n_assignments; i++) {
4057 		str = hist_data->attrs->assignment_str[i];
4058 		for (j = 0; j < TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX; j++) {
4059 			field_str = strsep(&str, ",");
4060 			if (!field_str)
4061 				break;
4062 
4063 			var_name = strsep(&field_str, "=");
4064 			if (!var_name || !field_str) {
4065 				hist_err("Malformed assignment: ", var_name);
4066 				ret = -EINVAL;
4067 				goto free;
4068 			}
4069 
4070 			if (n_vars == TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX) {
4071 				hist_err("Too many variables defined: ", var_name);
4072 				ret = -EINVAL;
4073 				goto free;
4074 			}
4075 
4076 			s = kstrdup(var_name, GFP_KERNEL);
4077 			if (!s) {
4078 				ret = -ENOMEM;
4079 				goto free;
4080 			}
4081 			hist_data->attrs->var_defs.name[n_vars] = s;
4082 
4083 			s = kstrdup(field_str, GFP_KERNEL);
4084 			if (!s) {
4085 				kfree(hist_data->attrs->var_defs.name[n_vars]);
4086 				ret = -ENOMEM;
4087 				goto free;
4088 			}
4089 			hist_data->attrs->var_defs.expr[n_vars++] = s;
4090 
4091 			hist_data->attrs->var_defs.n_vars = n_vars;
4092 		}
4093 	}
4094 
4095 	return ret;
4096  free:
4097 	free_var_defs(hist_data);
4098 
4099 	return ret;
4100 }
4101 
4102 static int create_hist_fields(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
4103 			      struct trace_event_file *file)
4104 {
4105 	int ret;
4106 
4107 	ret = parse_var_defs(hist_data);
4108 	if (ret)
4109 		goto out;
4110 
4111 	ret = create_val_fields(hist_data, file);
4112 	if (ret)
4113 		goto out;
4114 
4115 	ret = create_var_fields(hist_data, file);
4116 	if (ret)
4117 		goto out;
4118 
4119 	ret = create_key_fields(hist_data, file);
4120 	if (ret)
4121 		goto out;
4122  out:
4123 	free_var_defs(hist_data);
4124 
4125 	return ret;
4126 }
4127 
4128 static int is_descending(const char *str)
4129 {
4130 	if (!str)
4131 		return 0;
4132 
4133 	if (strcmp(str, "descending") == 0)
4134 		return 1;
4135 
4136 	if (strcmp(str, "ascending") == 0)
4137 		return 0;
4138 
4139 	return -EINVAL;
4140 }
4141 
4142 static int create_sort_keys(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
4143 {
4144 	char *fields_str = hist_data->attrs->sort_key_str;
4145 	struct tracing_map_sort_key *sort_key;
4146 	int descending, ret = 0;
4147 	unsigned int i, j, k;
4148 
4149 	hist_data->n_sort_keys = 1; /* we always have at least one, hitcount */
4150 
4151 	if (!fields_str)
4152 		goto out;
4153 
4154 	strsep(&fields_str, "=");
4155 	if (!fields_str) {
4156 		ret = -EINVAL;
4157 		goto out;
4158 	}
4159 
4160 	for (i = 0; i < TRACING_MAP_SORT_KEYS_MAX; i++) {
4161 		struct hist_field *hist_field;
4162 		char *field_str, *field_name;
4163 		const char *test_name;
4164 
4165 		sort_key = &hist_data->sort_keys[i];
4166 
4167 		field_str = strsep(&fields_str, ",");
4168 		if (!field_str) {
4169 			if (i == 0)
4170 				ret = -EINVAL;
4171 			break;
4172 		}
4173 
4174 		if ((i == TRACING_MAP_SORT_KEYS_MAX - 1) && fields_str) {
4175 			ret = -EINVAL;
4176 			break;
4177 		}
4178 
4179 		field_name = strsep(&field_str, ".");
4180 		if (!field_name) {
4181 			ret = -EINVAL;
4182 			break;
4183 		}
4184 
4185 		if (strcmp(field_name, "hitcount") == 0) {
4186 			descending = is_descending(field_str);
4187 			if (descending < 0) {
4188 				ret = descending;
4189 				break;
4190 			}
4191 			sort_key->descending = descending;
4192 			continue;
4193 		}
4194 
4195 		for (j = 1, k = 1; j < hist_data->n_fields; j++) {
4196 			unsigned int idx;
4197 
4198 			hist_field = hist_data->fields[j];
4199 			if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR)
4200 				continue;
4201 
4202 			idx = k++;
4203 
4204 			test_name = hist_field_name(hist_field, 0);
4205 
4206 			if (strcmp(field_name, test_name) == 0) {
4207 				sort_key->field_idx = idx;
4208 				descending = is_descending(field_str);
4209 				if (descending < 0) {
4210 					ret = descending;
4211 					goto out;
4212 				}
4213 				sort_key->descending = descending;
4214 				break;
4215 			}
4216 		}
4217 		if (j == hist_data->n_fields) {
4218 			ret = -EINVAL;
4219 			break;
4220 		}
4221 	}
4222 
4223 	hist_data->n_sort_keys = i;
4224  out:
4225 	return ret;
4226 }
4227 
4228 static void destroy_actions(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
4229 {
4230 	unsigned int i;
4231 
4232 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_actions; i++) {
4233 		struct action_data *data = hist_data->actions[i];
4234 
4235 		if (data->fn == action_trace)
4236 			onmatch_destroy(data);
4237 		else if (data->fn == onmax_save)
4238 			onmax_destroy(data);
4239 		else
4240 			kfree(data);
4241 	}
4242 }
4243 
4244 static int parse_actions(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
4245 {
4246 	struct trace_array *tr = hist_data->event_file->tr;
4247 	struct action_data *data;
4248 	unsigned int i;
4249 	int ret = 0;
4250 	char *str;
4251 
4252 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->attrs->n_actions; i++) {
4253 		str = hist_data->attrs->action_str[i];
4254 
4255 		if (strncmp(str, "onmatch(", strlen("onmatch(")) == 0) {
4256 			char *action_str = str + strlen("onmatch(");
4257 
4258 			data = onmatch_parse(tr, action_str);
4259 			if (IS_ERR(data)) {
4260 				ret = PTR_ERR(data);
4261 				break;
4262 			}
4263 			data->fn = action_trace;
4264 		} else if (strncmp(str, "onmax(", strlen("onmax(")) == 0) {
4265 			char *action_str = str + strlen("onmax(");
4266 
4267 			data = onmax_parse(action_str);
4268 			if (IS_ERR(data)) {
4269 				ret = PTR_ERR(data);
4270 				break;
4271 			}
4272 			data->fn = onmax_save;
4273 		} else {
4274 			ret = -EINVAL;
4275 			break;
4276 		}
4277 
4278 		hist_data->actions[hist_data->n_actions++] = data;
4279 	}
4280 
4281 	return ret;
4282 }
4283 
4284 static int create_actions(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
4285 			  struct trace_event_file *file)
4286 {
4287 	struct action_data *data;
4288 	unsigned int i;
4289 	int ret = 0;
4290 
4291 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->attrs->n_actions; i++) {
4292 		data = hist_data->actions[i];
4293 
4294 		if (data->fn == action_trace) {
4295 			ret = onmatch_create(hist_data, file, data);
4296 			if (ret)
4297 				return ret;
4298 		} else if (data->fn == onmax_save) {
4299 			ret = onmax_create(hist_data, data);
4300 			if (ret)
4301 				return ret;
4302 		}
4303 	}
4304 
4305 	return ret;
4306 }
4307 
4308 static void print_actions(struct seq_file *m,
4309 			  struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
4310 			  struct tracing_map_elt *elt)
4311 {
4312 	unsigned int i;
4313 
4314 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_actions; i++) {
4315 		struct action_data *data = hist_data->actions[i];
4316 
4317 		if (data->fn == onmax_save)
4318 			onmax_print(m, hist_data, elt, data);
4319 	}
4320 }
4321 
4322 static void print_onmax_spec(struct seq_file *m,
4323 			     struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
4324 			     struct action_data *data)
4325 {
4326 	unsigned int i;
4327 
4328 	seq_puts(m, ":onmax(");
4329 	seq_printf(m, "%s", data->onmax.var_str);
4330 	seq_printf(m, ").%s(", data->onmax.fn_name);
4331 
4332 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_max_vars; i++) {
4333 		seq_printf(m, "%s", hist_data->max_vars[i]->var->var.name);
4334 		if (i < hist_data->n_max_vars - 1)
4335 			seq_puts(m, ",");
4336 	}
4337 	seq_puts(m, ")");
4338 }
4339 
4340 static void print_onmatch_spec(struct seq_file *m,
4341 			       struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
4342 			       struct action_data *data)
4343 {
4344 	unsigned int i;
4345 
4346 	seq_printf(m, ":onmatch(%s.%s).", data->onmatch.match_event_system,
4347 		   data->onmatch.match_event);
4348 
4349 	seq_printf(m, "%s(", data->onmatch.synth_event->name);
4350 
4351 	for (i = 0; i < data->n_params; i++) {
4352 		if (i)
4353 			seq_puts(m, ",");
4354 		seq_printf(m, "%s", data->params[i]);
4355 	}
4356 
4357 	seq_puts(m, ")");
4358 }
4359 
4360 static bool actions_match(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
4361 			  struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data_test)
4362 {
4363 	unsigned int i, j;
4364 
4365 	if (hist_data->n_actions != hist_data_test->n_actions)
4366 		return false;
4367 
4368 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_actions; i++) {
4369 		struct action_data *data = hist_data->actions[i];
4370 		struct action_data *data_test = hist_data_test->actions[i];
4371 
4372 		if (data->fn != data_test->fn)
4373 			return false;
4374 
4375 		if (data->n_params != data_test->n_params)
4376 			return false;
4377 
4378 		for (j = 0; j < data->n_params; j++) {
4379 			if (strcmp(data->params[j], data_test->params[j]) != 0)
4380 				return false;
4381 		}
4382 
4383 		if (data->fn == action_trace) {
4384 			if (strcmp(data->onmatch.synth_event_name,
4385 				   data_test->onmatch.synth_event_name) != 0)
4386 				return false;
4387 			if (strcmp(data->onmatch.match_event_system,
4388 				   data_test->onmatch.match_event_system) != 0)
4389 				return false;
4390 			if (strcmp(data->onmatch.match_event,
4391 				   data_test->onmatch.match_event) != 0)
4392 				return false;
4393 		} else if (data->fn == onmax_save) {
4394 			if (strcmp(data->onmax.var_str,
4395 				   data_test->onmax.var_str) != 0)
4396 				return false;
4397 			if (strcmp(data->onmax.fn_name,
4398 				   data_test->onmax.fn_name) != 0)
4399 				return false;
4400 		}
4401 	}
4402 
4403 	return true;
4404 }
4405 
4406 
4407 static void print_actions_spec(struct seq_file *m,
4408 			       struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
4409 {
4410 	unsigned int i;
4411 
4412 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_actions; i++) {
4413 		struct action_data *data = hist_data->actions[i];
4414 
4415 		if (data->fn == action_trace)
4416 			print_onmatch_spec(m, hist_data, data);
4417 		else if (data->fn == onmax_save)
4418 			print_onmax_spec(m, hist_data, data);
4419 	}
4420 }
4421 
4422 static void destroy_field_var_hists(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
4423 {
4424 	unsigned int i;
4425 
4426 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_field_var_hists; i++) {
4427 		kfree(hist_data->field_var_hists[i]->cmd);
4428 		kfree(hist_data->field_var_hists[i]);
4429 	}
4430 }
4431 
4432 static void destroy_hist_data(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
4433 {
4434 	if (!hist_data)
4435 		return;
4436 
4437 	destroy_hist_trigger_attrs(hist_data->attrs);
4438 	destroy_hist_fields(hist_data);
4439 	tracing_map_destroy(hist_data->map);
4440 
4441 	destroy_actions(hist_data);
4442 	destroy_field_vars(hist_data);
4443 	destroy_field_var_hists(hist_data);
4444 	destroy_synth_var_refs(hist_data);
4445 
4446 	kfree(hist_data);
4447 }
4448 
4449 static int create_tracing_map_fields(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
4450 {
4451 	struct tracing_map *map = hist_data->map;
4452 	struct ftrace_event_field *field;
4453 	struct hist_field *hist_field;
4454 	int i, idx = 0;
4455 
4456 	for_each_hist_field(i, hist_data) {
4457 		hist_field = hist_data->fields[i];
4458 		if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_KEY) {
4459 			tracing_map_cmp_fn_t cmp_fn;
4460 
4461 			field = hist_field->field;
4462 
4463 			if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STACKTRACE)
4464 				cmp_fn = tracing_map_cmp_none;
4465 			else if (!field)
4466 				cmp_fn = tracing_map_cmp_num(hist_field->size,
4467 							     hist_field->is_signed);
4468 			else if (is_string_field(field))
4469 				cmp_fn = tracing_map_cmp_string;
4470 			else
4471 				cmp_fn = tracing_map_cmp_num(field->size,
4472 							     field->is_signed);
4473 			idx = tracing_map_add_key_field(map,
4474 							hist_field->offset,
4475 							cmp_fn);
4476 		} else if (!(hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR))
4477 			idx = tracing_map_add_sum_field(map);
4478 
4479 		if (idx < 0)
4480 			return idx;
4481 
4482 		if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR) {
4483 			idx = tracing_map_add_var(map);
4484 			if (idx < 0)
4485 				return idx;
4486 			hist_field->var.idx = idx;
4487 			hist_field->var.hist_data = hist_data;
4488 		}
4489 	}
4490 
4491 	return 0;
4492 }
4493 
4494 static struct hist_trigger_data *
4495 create_hist_data(unsigned int map_bits,
4496 		 struct hist_trigger_attrs *attrs,
4497 		 struct trace_event_file *file,
4498 		 bool remove)
4499 {
4500 	const struct tracing_map_ops *map_ops = NULL;
4501 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data;
4502 	int ret = 0;
4503 
4504 	hist_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*hist_data), GFP_KERNEL);
4505 	if (!hist_data)
4506 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
4507 
4508 	hist_data->attrs = attrs;
4509 	hist_data->remove = remove;
4510 	hist_data->event_file = file;
4511 
4512 	ret = parse_actions(hist_data);
4513 	if (ret)
4514 		goto free;
4515 
4516 	ret = create_hist_fields(hist_data, file);
4517 	if (ret)
4518 		goto free;
4519 
4520 	ret = create_sort_keys(hist_data);
4521 	if (ret)
4522 		goto free;
4523 
4524 	map_ops = &hist_trigger_elt_data_ops;
4525 
4526 	hist_data->map = tracing_map_create(map_bits, hist_data->key_size,
4527 					    map_ops, hist_data);
4528 	if (IS_ERR(hist_data->map)) {
4529 		ret = PTR_ERR(hist_data->map);
4530 		hist_data->map = NULL;
4531 		goto free;
4532 	}
4533 
4534 	ret = create_tracing_map_fields(hist_data);
4535 	if (ret)
4536 		goto free;
4537  out:
4538 	return hist_data;
4539  free:
4540 	hist_data->attrs = NULL;
4541 
4542 	destroy_hist_data(hist_data);
4543 
4544 	hist_data = ERR_PTR(ret);
4545 
4546 	goto out;
4547 }
4548 
4549 static void hist_trigger_elt_update(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
4550 				    struct tracing_map_elt *elt, void *rec,
4551 				    struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
4552 				    u64 *var_ref_vals)
4553 {
4554 	struct hist_elt_data *elt_data;
4555 	struct hist_field *hist_field;
4556 	unsigned int i, var_idx;
4557 	u64 hist_val;
4558 
4559 	elt_data = elt->private_data;
4560 	elt_data->var_ref_vals = var_ref_vals;
4561 
4562 	for_each_hist_val_field(i, hist_data) {
4563 		hist_field = hist_data->fields[i];
4564 		hist_val = hist_field->fn(hist_field, elt, rbe, rec);
4565 		if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR) {
4566 			var_idx = hist_field->var.idx;
4567 			tracing_map_set_var(elt, var_idx, hist_val);
4568 			continue;
4569 		}
4570 		tracing_map_update_sum(elt, i, hist_val);
4571 	}
4572 
4573 	for_each_hist_key_field(i, hist_data) {
4574 		hist_field = hist_data->fields[i];
4575 		if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR) {
4576 			hist_val = hist_field->fn(hist_field, elt, rbe, rec);
4577 			var_idx = hist_field->var.idx;
4578 			tracing_map_set_var(elt, var_idx, hist_val);
4579 		}
4580 	}
4581 
4582 	update_field_vars(hist_data, elt, rbe, rec);
4583 }
4584 
4585 static inline void add_to_key(char *compound_key, void *key,
4586 			      struct hist_field *key_field, void *rec)
4587 {
4588 	size_t size = key_field->size;
4589 
4590 	if (key_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STRING) {
4591 		struct ftrace_event_field *field;
4592 
4593 		field = key_field->field;
4594 		if (field->filter_type == FILTER_DYN_STRING)
4595 			size = *(u32 *)(rec + field->offset) >> 16;
4596 		else if (field->filter_type == FILTER_PTR_STRING)
4597 			size = strlen(key);
4598 		else if (field->filter_type == FILTER_STATIC_STRING)
4599 			size = field->size;
4600 
4601 		/* ensure NULL-termination */
4602 		if (size > key_field->size - 1)
4603 			size = key_field->size - 1;
4604 	}
4605 
4606 	memcpy(compound_key + key_field->offset, key, size);
4607 }
4608 
4609 static void
4610 hist_trigger_actions(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
4611 		     struct tracing_map_elt *elt, void *rec,
4612 		     struct ring_buffer_event *rbe, u64 *var_ref_vals)
4613 {
4614 	struct action_data *data;
4615 	unsigned int i;
4616 
4617 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_actions; i++) {
4618 		data = hist_data->actions[i];
4619 		data->fn(hist_data, elt, rec, rbe, data, var_ref_vals);
4620 	}
4621 }
4622 
4623 static void event_hist_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec,
4624 			       struct ring_buffer_event *rbe)
4625 {
4626 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data = data->private_data;
4627 	bool use_compound_key = (hist_data->n_keys > 1);
4628 	unsigned long entries[HIST_STACKTRACE_DEPTH];
4629 	u64 var_ref_vals[TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX];
4630 	char compound_key[HIST_KEY_SIZE_MAX];
4631 	struct tracing_map_elt *elt = NULL;
4632 	struct stack_trace stacktrace;
4633 	struct hist_field *key_field;
4634 	u64 field_contents;
4635 	void *key = NULL;
4636 	unsigned int i;
4637 
4638 	memset(compound_key, 0, hist_data->key_size);
4639 
4640 	for_each_hist_key_field(i, hist_data) {
4641 		key_field = hist_data->fields[i];
4642 
4643 		if (key_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STACKTRACE) {
4644 			stacktrace.max_entries = HIST_STACKTRACE_DEPTH;
4645 			stacktrace.entries = entries;
4646 			stacktrace.nr_entries = 0;
4647 			stacktrace.skip = HIST_STACKTRACE_SKIP;
4648 
4649 			memset(stacktrace.entries, 0, HIST_STACKTRACE_SIZE);
4650 			save_stack_trace(&stacktrace);
4651 
4652 			key = entries;
4653 		} else {
4654 			field_contents = key_field->fn(key_field, elt, rbe, rec);
4655 			if (key_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STRING) {
4656 				key = (void *)(unsigned long)field_contents;
4657 				use_compound_key = true;
4658 			} else
4659 				key = (void *)&field_contents;
4660 		}
4661 
4662 		if (use_compound_key)
4663 			add_to_key(compound_key, key, key_field, rec);
4664 	}
4665 
4666 	if (use_compound_key)
4667 		key = compound_key;
4668 
4669 	if (hist_data->n_var_refs &&
4670 	    !resolve_var_refs(hist_data, key, var_ref_vals, false))
4671 		return;
4672 
4673 	elt = tracing_map_insert(hist_data->map, key);
4674 	if (!elt)
4675 		return;
4676 
4677 	hist_trigger_elt_update(hist_data, elt, rec, rbe, var_ref_vals);
4678 
4679 	if (resolve_var_refs(hist_data, key, var_ref_vals, true))
4680 		hist_trigger_actions(hist_data, elt, rec, rbe, var_ref_vals);
4681 }
4682 
4683 static void hist_trigger_stacktrace_print(struct seq_file *m,
4684 					  unsigned long *stacktrace_entries,
4685 					  unsigned int max_entries)
4686 {
4687 	char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
4688 	unsigned int spaces = 8;
4689 	unsigned int i;
4690 
4691 	for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) {
4692 		if (stacktrace_entries[i] == ULONG_MAX)
4693 			return;
4694 
4695 		seq_printf(m, "%*c", 1 + spaces, ' ');
4696 		sprint_symbol(str, stacktrace_entries[i]);
4697 		seq_printf(m, "%s\n", str);
4698 	}
4699 }
4700 
4701 static void
4702 hist_trigger_entry_print(struct seq_file *m,
4703 			 struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data, void *key,
4704 			 struct tracing_map_elt *elt)
4705 {
4706 	struct hist_field *key_field;
4707 	char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
4708 	bool multiline = false;
4709 	const char *field_name;
4710 	unsigned int i;
4711 	u64 uval;
4712 
4713 	seq_puts(m, "{ ");
4714 
4715 	for_each_hist_key_field(i, hist_data) {
4716 		key_field = hist_data->fields[i];
4717 
4718 		if (i > hist_data->n_vals)
4719 			seq_puts(m, ", ");
4720 
4721 		field_name = hist_field_name(key_field, 0);
4722 
4723 		if (key_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_HEX) {
4724 			uval = *(u64 *)(key + key_field->offset);
4725 			seq_printf(m, "%s: %llx", field_name, uval);
4726 		} else if (key_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_SYM) {
4727 			uval = *(u64 *)(key + key_field->offset);
4728 			sprint_symbol_no_offset(str, uval);
4729 			seq_printf(m, "%s: [%llx] %-45s", field_name,
4730 				   uval, str);
4731 		} else if (key_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_SYM_OFFSET) {
4732 			uval = *(u64 *)(key + key_field->offset);
4733 			sprint_symbol(str, uval);
4734 			seq_printf(m, "%s: [%llx] %-55s", field_name,
4735 				   uval, str);
4736 		} else if (key_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_EXECNAME) {
4737 			struct hist_elt_data *elt_data = elt->private_data;
4738 			char *comm;
4739 
4740 			if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!elt_data))
4741 				return;
4742 
4743 			comm = elt_data->comm;
4744 
4745 			uval = *(u64 *)(key + key_field->offset);
4746 			seq_printf(m, "%s: %-16s[%10llu]", field_name,
4747 				   comm, uval);
4748 		} else if (key_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_SYSCALL) {
4749 			const char *syscall_name;
4750 
4751 			uval = *(u64 *)(key + key_field->offset);
4752 			syscall_name = get_syscall_name(uval);
4753 			if (!syscall_name)
4754 				syscall_name = "unknown_syscall";
4755 
4756 			seq_printf(m, "%s: %-30s[%3llu]", field_name,
4757 				   syscall_name, uval);
4758 		} else if (key_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STACKTRACE) {
4759 			seq_puts(m, "stacktrace:\n");
4760 			hist_trigger_stacktrace_print(m,
4761 						      key + key_field->offset,
4762 						      HIST_STACKTRACE_DEPTH);
4763 			multiline = true;
4764 		} else if (key_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_LOG2) {
4765 			seq_printf(m, "%s: ~ 2^%-2llu", field_name,
4766 				   *(u64 *)(key + key_field->offset));
4767 		} else if (key_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STRING) {
4768 			seq_printf(m, "%s: %-50s", field_name,
4769 				   (char *)(key + key_field->offset));
4770 		} else {
4771 			uval = *(u64 *)(key + key_field->offset);
4772 			seq_printf(m, "%s: %10llu", field_name, uval);
4773 		}
4774 	}
4775 
4776 	if (!multiline)
4777 		seq_puts(m, " ");
4778 
4779 	seq_puts(m, "}");
4780 
4781 	seq_printf(m, " hitcount: %10llu",
4782 		   tracing_map_read_sum(elt, HITCOUNT_IDX));
4783 
4784 	for (i = 1; i < hist_data->n_vals; i++) {
4785 		field_name = hist_field_name(hist_data->fields[i], 0);
4786 
4787 		if (hist_data->fields[i]->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR ||
4788 		    hist_data->fields[i]->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_EXPR)
4789 			continue;
4790 
4791 		if (hist_data->fields[i]->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_HEX) {
4792 			seq_printf(m, "  %s: %10llx", field_name,
4793 				   tracing_map_read_sum(elt, i));
4794 		} else {
4795 			seq_printf(m, "  %s: %10llu", field_name,
4796 				   tracing_map_read_sum(elt, i));
4797 		}
4798 	}
4799 
4800 	print_actions(m, hist_data, elt);
4801 
4802 	seq_puts(m, "\n");
4803 }
4804 
4805 static int print_entries(struct seq_file *m,
4806 			 struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
4807 {
4808 	struct tracing_map_sort_entry **sort_entries = NULL;
4809 	struct tracing_map *map = hist_data->map;
4810 	int i, n_entries;
4811 
4812 	n_entries = tracing_map_sort_entries(map, hist_data->sort_keys,
4813 					     hist_data->n_sort_keys,
4814 					     &sort_entries);
4815 	if (n_entries < 0)
4816 		return n_entries;
4817 
4818 	for (i = 0; i < n_entries; i++)
4819 		hist_trigger_entry_print(m, hist_data,
4820 					 sort_entries[i]->key,
4821 					 sort_entries[i]->elt);
4822 
4823 	tracing_map_destroy_sort_entries(sort_entries, n_entries);
4824 
4825 	return n_entries;
4826 }
4827 
4828 static void hist_trigger_show(struct seq_file *m,
4829 			      struct event_trigger_data *data, int n)
4830 {
4831 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data;
4832 	int n_entries;
4833 
4834 	if (n > 0)
4835 		seq_puts(m, "\n\n");
4836 
4837 	seq_puts(m, "# event histogram\n#\n# trigger info: ");
4838 	data->ops->print(m, data->ops, data);
4839 	seq_puts(m, "#\n\n");
4840 
4841 	hist_data = data->private_data;
4842 	n_entries = print_entries(m, hist_data);
4843 	if (n_entries < 0)
4844 		n_entries = 0;
4845 
4846 	seq_printf(m, "\nTotals:\n    Hits: %llu\n    Entries: %u\n    Dropped: %llu\n",
4847 		   (u64)atomic64_read(&hist_data->map->hits),
4848 		   n_entries, (u64)atomic64_read(&hist_data->map->drops));
4849 }
4850 
4851 static int hist_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
4852 {
4853 	struct event_trigger_data *data;
4854 	struct trace_event_file *event_file;
4855 	int n = 0, ret = 0;
4856 
4857 	mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
4858 
4859 	event_file = event_file_data(m->private);
4860 	if (unlikely(!event_file)) {
4861 		ret = -ENODEV;
4862 		goto out_unlock;
4863 	}
4864 
4865 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(data, &event_file->triggers, list) {
4866 		if (data->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST)
4867 			hist_trigger_show(m, data, n++);
4868 	}
4869 
4870 	if (have_hist_err()) {
4871 		seq_printf(m, "\nERROR: %s\n", hist_err_str);
4872 		seq_printf(m, "  Last command: %s\n", last_hist_cmd);
4873 	}
4874 
4875  out_unlock:
4876 	mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
4877 
4878 	return ret;
4879 }
4880 
4881 static int event_hist_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4882 {
4883 	return single_open(file, hist_show, file);
4884 }
4885 
4886 const struct file_operations event_hist_fops = {
4887 	.open = event_hist_open,
4888 	.read = seq_read,
4889 	.llseek = seq_lseek,
4890 	.release = single_release,
4891 };
4892 
4893 static void hist_field_print(struct seq_file *m, struct hist_field *hist_field)
4894 {
4895 	const char *field_name = hist_field_name(hist_field, 0);
4896 
4897 	if (hist_field->var.name)
4898 		seq_printf(m, "%s=", hist_field->var.name);
4899 
4900 	if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_CPU)
4901 		seq_puts(m, "cpu");
4902 	else if (field_name) {
4903 		if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF ||
4904 		    hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_ALIAS)
4905 			seq_putc(m, '$');
4906 		seq_printf(m, "%s", field_name);
4907 	} else if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP)
4908 		seq_puts(m, "common_timestamp");
4909 
4910 	if (hist_field->flags) {
4911 		if (!(hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF) &&
4912 		    !(hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_EXPR)) {
4913 			const char *flags = get_hist_field_flags(hist_field);
4914 
4915 			if (flags)
4916 				seq_printf(m, ".%s", flags);
4917 		}
4918 	}
4919 }
4920 
4921 static int event_hist_trigger_print(struct seq_file *m,
4922 				    struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
4923 				    struct event_trigger_data *data)
4924 {
4925 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data = data->private_data;
4926 	struct hist_field *field;
4927 	bool have_var = false;
4928 	unsigned int i;
4929 
4930 	seq_puts(m, "hist:");
4931 
4932 	if (data->name)
4933 		seq_printf(m, "%s:", data->name);
4934 
4935 	seq_puts(m, "keys=");
4936 
4937 	for_each_hist_key_field(i, hist_data) {
4938 		field = hist_data->fields[i];
4939 
4940 		if (i > hist_data->n_vals)
4941 			seq_puts(m, ",");
4942 
4943 		if (field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STACKTRACE)
4944 			seq_puts(m, "stacktrace");
4945 		else
4946 			hist_field_print(m, field);
4947 	}
4948 
4949 	seq_puts(m, ":vals=");
4950 
4951 	for_each_hist_val_field(i, hist_data) {
4952 		field = hist_data->fields[i];
4953 		if (field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR) {
4954 			have_var = true;
4955 			continue;
4956 		}
4957 
4958 		if (i == HITCOUNT_IDX)
4959 			seq_puts(m, "hitcount");
4960 		else {
4961 			seq_puts(m, ",");
4962 			hist_field_print(m, field);
4963 		}
4964 	}
4965 
4966 	if (have_var) {
4967 		unsigned int n = 0;
4968 
4969 		seq_puts(m, ":");
4970 
4971 		for_each_hist_val_field(i, hist_data) {
4972 			field = hist_data->fields[i];
4973 
4974 			if (field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR) {
4975 				if (n++)
4976 					seq_puts(m, ",");
4977 				hist_field_print(m, field);
4978 			}
4979 		}
4980 	}
4981 
4982 	seq_puts(m, ":sort=");
4983 
4984 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_sort_keys; i++) {
4985 		struct tracing_map_sort_key *sort_key;
4986 		unsigned int idx, first_key_idx;
4987 
4988 		/* skip VAR vals */
4989 		first_key_idx = hist_data->n_vals - hist_data->n_vars;
4990 
4991 		sort_key = &hist_data->sort_keys[i];
4992 		idx = sort_key->field_idx;
4993 
4994 		if (WARN_ON(idx >= HIST_FIELDS_MAX))
4995 			return -EINVAL;
4996 
4997 		if (i > 0)
4998 			seq_puts(m, ",");
4999 
5000 		if (idx == HITCOUNT_IDX)
5001 			seq_puts(m, "hitcount");
5002 		else {
5003 			if (idx >= first_key_idx)
5004 				idx += hist_data->n_vars;
5005 			hist_field_print(m, hist_data->fields[idx]);
5006 		}
5007 
5008 		if (sort_key->descending)
5009 			seq_puts(m, ".descending");
5010 	}
5011 	seq_printf(m, ":size=%u", (1 << hist_data->map->map_bits));
5012 	if (hist_data->enable_timestamps)
5013 		seq_printf(m, ":clock=%s", hist_data->attrs->clock);
5014 
5015 	print_actions_spec(m, hist_data);
5016 
5017 	if (data->filter_str)
5018 		seq_printf(m, " if %s", data->filter_str);
5019 
5020 	if (data->paused)
5021 		seq_puts(m, " [paused]");
5022 	else
5023 		seq_puts(m, " [active]");
5024 
5025 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
5026 
5027 	return 0;
5028 }
5029 
5030 static int event_hist_trigger_init(struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
5031 				   struct event_trigger_data *data)
5032 {
5033 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data = data->private_data;
5034 
5035 	if (!data->ref && hist_data->attrs->name)
5036 		save_named_trigger(hist_data->attrs->name, data);
5037 
5038 	data->ref++;
5039 
5040 	return 0;
5041 }
5042 
5043 static void unregister_field_var_hists(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
5044 {
5045 	struct trace_event_file *file;
5046 	unsigned int i;
5047 	char *cmd;
5048 	int ret;
5049 
5050 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_field_var_hists; i++) {
5051 		file = hist_data->field_var_hists[i]->hist_data->event_file;
5052 		cmd = hist_data->field_var_hists[i]->cmd;
5053 		ret = event_hist_trigger_func(&trigger_hist_cmd, file,
5054 					      "!hist", "hist", cmd);
5055 	}
5056 }
5057 
5058 static void event_hist_trigger_free(struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
5059 				    struct event_trigger_data *data)
5060 {
5061 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data = data->private_data;
5062 
5063 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(data->ref <= 0))
5064 		return;
5065 
5066 	data->ref--;
5067 	if (!data->ref) {
5068 		if (data->name)
5069 			del_named_trigger(data);
5070 
5071 		trigger_data_free(data);
5072 
5073 		remove_hist_vars(hist_data);
5074 
5075 		unregister_field_var_hists(hist_data);
5076 
5077 		destroy_hist_data(hist_data);
5078 	}
5079 }
5080 
5081 static struct event_trigger_ops event_hist_trigger_ops = {
5082 	.func			= event_hist_trigger,
5083 	.print			= event_hist_trigger_print,
5084 	.init			= event_hist_trigger_init,
5085 	.free			= event_hist_trigger_free,
5086 };
5087 
5088 static int event_hist_trigger_named_init(struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
5089 					 struct event_trigger_data *data)
5090 {
5091 	data->ref++;
5092 
5093 	save_named_trigger(data->named_data->name, data);
5094 
5095 	event_hist_trigger_init(ops, data->named_data);
5096 
5097 	return 0;
5098 }
5099 
5100 static void event_hist_trigger_named_free(struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
5101 					  struct event_trigger_data *data)
5102 {
5103 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(data->ref <= 0))
5104 		return;
5105 
5106 	event_hist_trigger_free(ops, data->named_data);
5107 
5108 	data->ref--;
5109 	if (!data->ref) {
5110 		del_named_trigger(data);
5111 		trigger_data_free(data);
5112 	}
5113 }
5114 
5115 static struct event_trigger_ops event_hist_trigger_named_ops = {
5116 	.func			= event_hist_trigger,
5117 	.print			= event_hist_trigger_print,
5118 	.init			= event_hist_trigger_named_init,
5119 	.free			= event_hist_trigger_named_free,
5120 };
5121 
5122 static struct event_trigger_ops *event_hist_get_trigger_ops(char *cmd,
5123 							    char *param)
5124 {
5125 	return &event_hist_trigger_ops;
5126 }
5127 
5128 static void hist_clear(struct event_trigger_data *data)
5129 {
5130 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data = data->private_data;
5131 
5132 	if (data->name)
5133 		pause_named_trigger(data);
5134 
5135 	tracepoint_synchronize_unregister();
5136 
5137 	tracing_map_clear(hist_data->map);
5138 
5139 	if (data->name)
5140 		unpause_named_trigger(data);
5141 }
5142 
5143 static bool compatible_field(struct ftrace_event_field *field,
5144 			     struct ftrace_event_field *test_field)
5145 {
5146 	if (field == test_field)
5147 		return true;
5148 	if (field == NULL || test_field == NULL)
5149 		return false;
5150 	if (strcmp(field->name, test_field->name) != 0)
5151 		return false;
5152 	if (strcmp(field->type, test_field->type) != 0)
5153 		return false;
5154 	if (field->size != test_field->size)
5155 		return false;
5156 	if (field->is_signed != test_field->is_signed)
5157 		return false;
5158 
5159 	return true;
5160 }
5161 
5162 static bool hist_trigger_match(struct event_trigger_data *data,
5163 			       struct event_trigger_data *data_test,
5164 			       struct event_trigger_data *named_data,
5165 			       bool ignore_filter)
5166 {
5167 	struct tracing_map_sort_key *sort_key, *sort_key_test;
5168 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data, *hist_data_test;
5169 	struct hist_field *key_field, *key_field_test;
5170 	unsigned int i;
5171 
5172 	if (named_data && (named_data != data_test) &&
5173 	    (named_data != data_test->named_data))
5174 		return false;
5175 
5176 	if (!named_data && is_named_trigger(data_test))
5177 		return false;
5178 
5179 	hist_data = data->private_data;
5180 	hist_data_test = data_test->private_data;
5181 
5182 	if (hist_data->n_vals != hist_data_test->n_vals ||
5183 	    hist_data->n_fields != hist_data_test->n_fields ||
5184 	    hist_data->n_sort_keys != hist_data_test->n_sort_keys)
5185 		return false;
5186 
5187 	if (!ignore_filter) {
5188 		if ((data->filter_str && !data_test->filter_str) ||
5189 		   (!data->filter_str && data_test->filter_str))
5190 			return false;
5191 	}
5192 
5193 	for_each_hist_field(i, hist_data) {
5194 		key_field = hist_data->fields[i];
5195 		key_field_test = hist_data_test->fields[i];
5196 
5197 		if (key_field->flags != key_field_test->flags)
5198 			return false;
5199 		if (!compatible_field(key_field->field, key_field_test->field))
5200 			return false;
5201 		if (key_field->offset != key_field_test->offset)
5202 			return false;
5203 		if (key_field->size != key_field_test->size)
5204 			return false;
5205 		if (key_field->is_signed != key_field_test->is_signed)
5206 			return false;
5207 		if (!!key_field->var.name != !!key_field_test->var.name)
5208 			return false;
5209 		if (key_field->var.name &&
5210 		    strcmp(key_field->var.name, key_field_test->var.name) != 0)
5211 			return false;
5212 	}
5213 
5214 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_sort_keys; i++) {
5215 		sort_key = &hist_data->sort_keys[i];
5216 		sort_key_test = &hist_data_test->sort_keys[i];
5217 
5218 		if (sort_key->field_idx != sort_key_test->field_idx ||
5219 		    sort_key->descending != sort_key_test->descending)
5220 			return false;
5221 	}
5222 
5223 	if (!ignore_filter && data->filter_str &&
5224 	    (strcmp(data->filter_str, data_test->filter_str) != 0))
5225 		return false;
5226 
5227 	if (!actions_match(hist_data, hist_data_test))
5228 		return false;
5229 
5230 	return true;
5231 }
5232 
5233 static int hist_register_trigger(char *glob, struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
5234 				 struct event_trigger_data *data,
5235 				 struct trace_event_file *file)
5236 {
5237 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data = data->private_data;
5238 	struct event_trigger_data *test, *named_data = NULL;
5239 	int ret = 0;
5240 
5241 	if (hist_data->attrs->name) {
5242 		named_data = find_named_trigger(hist_data->attrs->name);
5243 		if (named_data) {
5244 			if (!hist_trigger_match(data, named_data, named_data,
5245 						true)) {
5246 				hist_err("Named hist trigger doesn't match existing named trigger (includes variables): ", hist_data->attrs->name);
5247 				ret = -EINVAL;
5248 				goto out;
5249 			}
5250 		}
5251 	}
5252 
5253 	if (hist_data->attrs->name && !named_data)
5254 		goto new;
5255 
5256 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(test, &file->triggers, list) {
5257 		if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST) {
5258 			if (!hist_trigger_match(data, test, named_data, false))
5259 				continue;
5260 			if (hist_data->attrs->pause)
5261 				test->paused = true;
5262 			else if (hist_data->attrs->cont)
5263 				test->paused = false;
5264 			else if (hist_data->attrs->clear)
5265 				hist_clear(test);
5266 			else {
5267 				hist_err("Hist trigger already exists", NULL);
5268 				ret = -EEXIST;
5269 			}
5270 			goto out;
5271 		}
5272 	}
5273  new:
5274 	if (hist_data->attrs->cont || hist_data->attrs->clear) {
5275 		hist_err("Can't clear or continue a nonexistent hist trigger", NULL);
5276 		ret = -ENOENT;
5277 		goto out;
5278 	}
5279 
5280 	if (hist_data->attrs->pause)
5281 		data->paused = true;
5282 
5283 	if (named_data) {
5284 		data->private_data = named_data->private_data;
5285 		set_named_trigger_data(data, named_data);
5286 		data->ops = &event_hist_trigger_named_ops;
5287 	}
5288 
5289 	if (data->ops->init) {
5290 		ret = data->ops->init(data->ops, data);
5291 		if (ret < 0)
5292 			goto out;
5293 	}
5294 
5295 	if (hist_data->enable_timestamps) {
5296 		char *clock = hist_data->attrs->clock;
5297 
5298 		ret = tracing_set_clock(file->tr, hist_data->attrs->clock);
5299 		if (ret) {
5300 			hist_err("Couldn't set trace_clock: ", clock);
5301 			goto out;
5302 		}
5303 
5304 		tracing_set_time_stamp_abs(file->tr, true);
5305 	}
5306 
5307 	if (named_data)
5308 		destroy_hist_data(hist_data);
5309 
5310 	ret++;
5311  out:
5312 	return ret;
5313 }
5314 
5315 static int hist_trigger_enable(struct event_trigger_data *data,
5316 			       struct trace_event_file *file)
5317 {
5318 	int ret = 0;
5319 
5320 	list_add_tail_rcu(&data->list, &file->triggers);
5321 
5322 	update_cond_flag(file);
5323 
5324 	if (trace_event_trigger_enable_disable(file, 1) < 0) {
5325 		list_del_rcu(&data->list);
5326 		update_cond_flag(file);
5327 		ret--;
5328 	}
5329 
5330 	return ret;
5331 }
5332 
5333 static bool have_hist_trigger_match(struct event_trigger_data *data,
5334 				    struct trace_event_file *file)
5335 {
5336 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data = data->private_data;
5337 	struct event_trigger_data *test, *named_data = NULL;
5338 	bool match = false;
5339 
5340 	if (hist_data->attrs->name)
5341 		named_data = find_named_trigger(hist_data->attrs->name);
5342 
5343 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(test, &file->triggers, list) {
5344 		if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST) {
5345 			if (hist_trigger_match(data, test, named_data, false)) {
5346 				match = true;
5347 				break;
5348 			}
5349 		}
5350 	}
5351 
5352 	return match;
5353 }
5354 
5355 static bool hist_trigger_check_refs(struct event_trigger_data *data,
5356 				    struct trace_event_file *file)
5357 {
5358 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data = data->private_data;
5359 	struct event_trigger_data *test, *named_data = NULL;
5360 
5361 	if (hist_data->attrs->name)
5362 		named_data = find_named_trigger(hist_data->attrs->name);
5363 
5364 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(test, &file->triggers, list) {
5365 		if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST) {
5366 			if (!hist_trigger_match(data, test, named_data, false))
5367 				continue;
5368 			hist_data = test->private_data;
5369 			if (check_var_refs(hist_data))
5370 				return true;
5371 			break;
5372 		}
5373 	}
5374 
5375 	return false;
5376 }
5377 
5378 static void hist_unregister_trigger(char *glob, struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
5379 				    struct event_trigger_data *data,
5380 				    struct trace_event_file *file)
5381 {
5382 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data = data->private_data;
5383 	struct event_trigger_data *test, *named_data = NULL;
5384 	bool unregistered = false;
5385 
5386 	if (hist_data->attrs->name)
5387 		named_data = find_named_trigger(hist_data->attrs->name);
5388 
5389 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(test, &file->triggers, list) {
5390 		if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST) {
5391 			if (!hist_trigger_match(data, test, named_data, false))
5392 				continue;
5393 			unregistered = true;
5394 			list_del_rcu(&test->list);
5395 			trace_event_trigger_enable_disable(file, 0);
5396 			update_cond_flag(file);
5397 			break;
5398 		}
5399 	}
5400 
5401 	if (unregistered && test->ops->free)
5402 		test->ops->free(test->ops, test);
5403 
5404 	if (hist_data->enable_timestamps) {
5405 		if (!hist_data->remove || unregistered)
5406 			tracing_set_time_stamp_abs(file->tr, false);
5407 	}
5408 }
5409 
5410 static bool hist_file_check_refs(struct trace_event_file *file)
5411 {
5412 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data;
5413 	struct event_trigger_data *test;
5414 
5415 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(test, &file->triggers, list) {
5416 		if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST) {
5417 			hist_data = test->private_data;
5418 			if (check_var_refs(hist_data))
5419 				return true;
5420 		}
5421 	}
5422 
5423 	return false;
5424 }
5425 
5426 static void hist_unreg_all(struct trace_event_file *file)
5427 {
5428 	struct event_trigger_data *test, *n;
5429 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data;
5430 	struct synth_event *se;
5431 	const char *se_name;
5432 
5433 	if (hist_file_check_refs(file))
5434 		return;
5435 
5436 	list_for_each_entry_safe(test, n, &file->triggers, list) {
5437 		if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST) {
5438 			hist_data = test->private_data;
5439 			list_del_rcu(&test->list);
5440 			trace_event_trigger_enable_disable(file, 0);
5441 
5442 			mutex_lock(&synth_event_mutex);
5443 			se_name = trace_event_name(file->event_call);
5444 			se = find_synth_event(se_name);
5445 			if (se)
5446 				se->ref--;
5447 			mutex_unlock(&synth_event_mutex);
5448 
5449 			update_cond_flag(file);
5450 			if (hist_data->enable_timestamps)
5451 				tracing_set_time_stamp_abs(file->tr, false);
5452 			if (test->ops->free)
5453 				test->ops->free(test->ops, test);
5454 		}
5455 	}
5456 }
5457 
5458 static int event_hist_trigger_func(struct event_command *cmd_ops,
5459 				   struct trace_event_file *file,
5460 				   char *glob, char *cmd, char *param)
5461 {
5462 	unsigned int hist_trigger_bits = TRACING_MAP_BITS_DEFAULT;
5463 	struct event_trigger_data *trigger_data;
5464 	struct hist_trigger_attrs *attrs;
5465 	struct event_trigger_ops *trigger_ops;
5466 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data;
5467 	struct synth_event *se;
5468 	const char *se_name;
5469 	bool remove = false;
5470 	char *trigger, *p;
5471 	int ret = 0;
5472 
5473 	if (glob && strlen(glob)) {
5474 		last_cmd_set(param);
5475 		hist_err_clear();
5476 	}
5477 
5478 	if (!param)
5479 		return -EINVAL;
5480 
5481 	if (glob[0] == '!')
5482 		remove = true;
5483 
5484 	/*
5485 	 * separate the trigger from the filter (k:v [if filter])
5486 	 * allowing for whitespace in the trigger
5487 	 */
5488 	p = trigger = param;
5489 	do {
5490 		p = strstr(p, "if");
5491 		if (!p)
5492 			break;
5493 		if (p == param)
5494 			return -EINVAL;
5495 		if (*(p - 1) != ' ' && *(p - 1) != '\t') {
5496 			p++;
5497 			continue;
5498 		}
5499 		if (p >= param + strlen(param) - strlen("if") - 1)
5500 			return -EINVAL;
5501 		if (*(p + strlen("if")) != ' ' && *(p + strlen("if")) != '\t') {
5502 			p++;
5503 			continue;
5504 		}
5505 		break;
5506 	} while (p);
5507 
5508 	if (!p)
5509 		param = NULL;
5510 	else {
5511 		*(p - 1) = '\0';
5512 		param = strstrip(p);
5513 		trigger = strstrip(trigger);
5514 	}
5515 
5516 	attrs = parse_hist_trigger_attrs(trigger);
5517 	if (IS_ERR(attrs))
5518 		return PTR_ERR(attrs);
5519 
5520 	if (attrs->map_bits)
5521 		hist_trigger_bits = attrs->map_bits;
5522 
5523 	hist_data = create_hist_data(hist_trigger_bits, attrs, file, remove);
5524 	if (IS_ERR(hist_data)) {
5525 		destroy_hist_trigger_attrs(attrs);
5526 		return PTR_ERR(hist_data);
5527 	}
5528 
5529 	trigger_ops = cmd_ops->get_trigger_ops(cmd, trigger);
5530 
5531 	trigger_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*trigger_data), GFP_KERNEL);
5532 	if (!trigger_data) {
5533 		ret = -ENOMEM;
5534 		goto out_free;
5535 	}
5536 
5537 	trigger_data->count = -1;
5538 	trigger_data->ops = trigger_ops;
5539 	trigger_data->cmd_ops = cmd_ops;
5540 
5541 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&trigger_data->list);
5542 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(trigger_data->filter, NULL);
5543 
5544 	trigger_data->private_data = hist_data;
5545 
5546 	/* if param is non-empty, it's supposed to be a filter */
5547 	if (param && cmd_ops->set_filter) {
5548 		ret = cmd_ops->set_filter(param, trigger_data, file);
5549 		if (ret < 0)
5550 			goto out_free;
5551 	}
5552 
5553 	if (remove) {
5554 		if (!have_hist_trigger_match(trigger_data, file))
5555 			goto out_free;
5556 
5557 		if (hist_trigger_check_refs(trigger_data, file)) {
5558 			ret = -EBUSY;
5559 			goto out_free;
5560 		}
5561 
5562 		cmd_ops->unreg(glob+1, trigger_ops, trigger_data, file);
5563 
5564 		mutex_lock(&synth_event_mutex);
5565 		se_name = trace_event_name(file->event_call);
5566 		se = find_synth_event(se_name);
5567 		if (se)
5568 			se->ref--;
5569 		mutex_unlock(&synth_event_mutex);
5570 
5571 		ret = 0;
5572 		goto out_free;
5573 	}
5574 
5575 	ret = cmd_ops->reg(glob, trigger_ops, trigger_data, file);
5576 	/*
5577 	 * The above returns on success the # of triggers registered,
5578 	 * but if it didn't register any it returns zero.  Consider no
5579 	 * triggers registered a failure too.
5580 	 */
5581 	if (!ret) {
5582 		if (!(attrs->pause || attrs->cont || attrs->clear))
5583 			ret = -ENOENT;
5584 		goto out_free;
5585 	} else if (ret < 0)
5586 		goto out_free;
5587 
5588 	if (get_named_trigger_data(trigger_data))
5589 		goto enable;
5590 
5591 	if (has_hist_vars(hist_data))
5592 		save_hist_vars(hist_data);
5593 
5594 	ret = create_actions(hist_data, file);
5595 	if (ret)
5596 		goto out_unreg;
5597 
5598 	ret = tracing_map_init(hist_data->map);
5599 	if (ret)
5600 		goto out_unreg;
5601 enable:
5602 	ret = hist_trigger_enable(trigger_data, file);
5603 	if (ret)
5604 		goto out_unreg;
5605 
5606 	mutex_lock(&synth_event_mutex);
5607 	se_name = trace_event_name(file->event_call);
5608 	se = find_synth_event(se_name);
5609 	if (se)
5610 		se->ref++;
5611 	mutex_unlock(&synth_event_mutex);
5612 
5613 	/* Just return zero, not the number of registered triggers */
5614 	ret = 0;
5615  out:
5616 	if (ret == 0)
5617 		hist_err_clear();
5618 
5619 	return ret;
5620  out_unreg:
5621 	cmd_ops->unreg(glob+1, trigger_ops, trigger_data, file);
5622  out_free:
5623 	if (cmd_ops->set_filter)
5624 		cmd_ops->set_filter(NULL, trigger_data, NULL);
5625 
5626 	remove_hist_vars(hist_data);
5627 
5628 	kfree(trigger_data);
5629 
5630 	destroy_hist_data(hist_data);
5631 	goto out;
5632 }
5633 
5634 static struct event_command trigger_hist_cmd = {
5635 	.name			= "hist",
5636 	.trigger_type		= ETT_EVENT_HIST,
5637 	.flags			= EVENT_CMD_FL_NEEDS_REC,
5638 	.func			= event_hist_trigger_func,
5639 	.reg			= hist_register_trigger,
5640 	.unreg			= hist_unregister_trigger,
5641 	.unreg_all		= hist_unreg_all,
5642 	.get_trigger_ops	= event_hist_get_trigger_ops,
5643 	.set_filter		= set_trigger_filter,
5644 };
5645 
5646 __init int register_trigger_hist_cmd(void)
5647 {
5648 	int ret;
5649 
5650 	ret = register_event_command(&trigger_hist_cmd);
5651 	WARN_ON(ret < 0);
5652 
5653 	return ret;
5654 }
5655 
5656 static void
5657 hist_enable_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec,
5658 		    struct ring_buffer_event *event)
5659 {
5660 	struct enable_trigger_data *enable_data = data->private_data;
5661 	struct event_trigger_data *test;
5662 
5663 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(test, &enable_data->file->triggers, list) {
5664 		if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST) {
5665 			if (enable_data->enable)
5666 				test->paused = false;
5667 			else
5668 				test->paused = true;
5669 		}
5670 	}
5671 }
5672 
5673 static void
5674 hist_enable_count_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec,
5675 			  struct ring_buffer_event *event)
5676 {
5677 	if (!data->count)
5678 		return;
5679 
5680 	if (data->count != -1)
5681 		(data->count)--;
5682 
5683 	hist_enable_trigger(data, rec, event);
5684 }
5685 
5686 static struct event_trigger_ops hist_enable_trigger_ops = {
5687 	.func			= hist_enable_trigger,
5688 	.print			= event_enable_trigger_print,
5689 	.init			= event_trigger_init,
5690 	.free			= event_enable_trigger_free,
5691 };
5692 
5693 static struct event_trigger_ops hist_enable_count_trigger_ops = {
5694 	.func			= hist_enable_count_trigger,
5695 	.print			= event_enable_trigger_print,
5696 	.init			= event_trigger_init,
5697 	.free			= event_enable_trigger_free,
5698 };
5699 
5700 static struct event_trigger_ops hist_disable_trigger_ops = {
5701 	.func			= hist_enable_trigger,
5702 	.print			= event_enable_trigger_print,
5703 	.init			= event_trigger_init,
5704 	.free			= event_enable_trigger_free,
5705 };
5706 
5707 static struct event_trigger_ops hist_disable_count_trigger_ops = {
5708 	.func			= hist_enable_count_trigger,
5709 	.print			= event_enable_trigger_print,
5710 	.init			= event_trigger_init,
5711 	.free			= event_enable_trigger_free,
5712 };
5713 
5714 static struct event_trigger_ops *
5715 hist_enable_get_trigger_ops(char *cmd, char *param)
5716 {
5717 	struct event_trigger_ops *ops;
5718 	bool enable;
5719 
5720 	enable = (strcmp(cmd, ENABLE_HIST_STR) == 0);
5721 
5722 	if (enable)
5723 		ops = param ? &hist_enable_count_trigger_ops :
5724 			&hist_enable_trigger_ops;
5725 	else
5726 		ops = param ? &hist_disable_count_trigger_ops :
5727 			&hist_disable_trigger_ops;
5728 
5729 	return ops;
5730 }
5731 
5732 static void hist_enable_unreg_all(struct trace_event_file *file)
5733 {
5734 	struct event_trigger_data *test, *n;
5735 
5736 	list_for_each_entry_safe(test, n, &file->triggers, list) {
5737 		if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_HIST_ENABLE) {
5738 			list_del_rcu(&test->list);
5739 			update_cond_flag(file);
5740 			trace_event_trigger_enable_disable(file, 0);
5741 			if (test->ops->free)
5742 				test->ops->free(test->ops, test);
5743 		}
5744 	}
5745 }
5746 
5747 static struct event_command trigger_hist_enable_cmd = {
5748 	.name			= ENABLE_HIST_STR,
5749 	.trigger_type		= ETT_HIST_ENABLE,
5750 	.func			= event_enable_trigger_func,
5751 	.reg			= event_enable_register_trigger,
5752 	.unreg			= event_enable_unregister_trigger,
5753 	.unreg_all		= hist_enable_unreg_all,
5754 	.get_trigger_ops	= hist_enable_get_trigger_ops,
5755 	.set_filter		= set_trigger_filter,
5756 };
5757 
5758 static struct event_command trigger_hist_disable_cmd = {
5759 	.name			= DISABLE_HIST_STR,
5760 	.trigger_type		= ETT_HIST_ENABLE,
5761 	.func			= event_enable_trigger_func,
5762 	.reg			= event_enable_register_trigger,
5763 	.unreg			= event_enable_unregister_trigger,
5764 	.unreg_all		= hist_enable_unreg_all,
5765 	.get_trigger_ops	= hist_enable_get_trigger_ops,
5766 	.set_filter		= set_trigger_filter,
5767 };
5768 
5769 static __init void unregister_trigger_hist_enable_disable_cmds(void)
5770 {
5771 	unregister_event_command(&trigger_hist_enable_cmd);
5772 	unregister_event_command(&trigger_hist_disable_cmd);
5773 }
5774 
5775 __init int register_trigger_hist_enable_disable_cmds(void)
5776 {
5777 	int ret;
5778 
5779 	ret = register_event_command(&trigger_hist_enable_cmd);
5780 	if (WARN_ON(ret < 0))
5781 		return ret;
5782 	ret = register_event_command(&trigger_hist_disable_cmd);
5783 	if (WARN_ON(ret < 0))
5784 		unregister_trigger_hist_enable_disable_cmds();
5785 
5786 	return ret;
5787 }
5788 
5789 static __init int trace_events_hist_init(void)
5790 {
5791 	struct dentry *entry = NULL;
5792 	struct dentry *d_tracer;
5793 	int err = 0;
5794 
5795 	d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
5796 	if (IS_ERR(d_tracer)) {
5797 		err = PTR_ERR(d_tracer);
5798 		goto err;
5799 	}
5800 
5801 	entry = tracefs_create_file("synthetic_events", 0644, d_tracer,
5802 				    NULL, &synth_events_fops);
5803 	if (!entry) {
5804 		err = -ENODEV;
5805 		goto err;
5806 	}
5807 
5808 	return err;
5809  err:
5810 	pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'synthetic_events' entry\n");
5811 
5812 	return err;
5813 }
5814 
5815 fs_initcall(trace_events_hist_init);
5816