1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 /* 3 * event tracer 4 * 5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat Inc, Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> 6 * 7 * - Added format output of fields of the trace point. 8 * This was based off of work by Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>. 9 * 10 */ 11 12 #define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt 13 14 #include <linux/workqueue.h> 15 #include <linux/security.h> 16 #include <linux/spinlock.h> 17 #include <linux/kthread.h> 18 #include <linux/tracefs.h> 19 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 20 #include <linux/module.h> 21 #include <linux/ctype.h> 22 #include <linux/sort.h> 23 #include <linux/slab.h> 24 #include <linux/delay.h> 25 26 #include <trace/events/sched.h> 27 #include <trace/syscall.h> 28 29 #include <asm/setup.h> 30 31 #include "trace_output.h" 32 33 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM 34 #define TRACE_SYSTEM "TRACE_SYSTEM" 35 36 DEFINE_MUTEX(event_mutex); 37 38 LIST_HEAD(ftrace_events); 39 static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_generic_fields); 40 static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_common_fields); 41 static bool eventdir_initialized; 42 43 #define GFP_TRACE (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO) 44 45 static struct kmem_cache *field_cachep; 46 static struct kmem_cache *file_cachep; 47 48 static inline int system_refcount(struct event_subsystem *system) 49 { 50 return system->ref_count; 51 } 52 53 static int system_refcount_inc(struct event_subsystem *system) 54 { 55 return system->ref_count++; 56 } 57 58 static int system_refcount_dec(struct event_subsystem *system) 59 { 60 return --system->ref_count; 61 } 62 63 /* Double loops, do not use break, only goto's work */ 64 #define do_for_each_event_file(tr, file) \ 65 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) { \ 66 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) 67 68 #define do_for_each_event_file_safe(tr, file) \ 69 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) { \ 70 struct trace_event_file *___n; \ 71 list_for_each_entry_safe(file, ___n, &tr->events, list) 72 73 #define while_for_each_event_file() \ 74 } 75 76 static struct ftrace_event_field * 77 __find_event_field(struct list_head *head, char *name) 78 { 79 struct ftrace_event_field *field; 80 81 list_for_each_entry(field, head, link) { 82 if (!strcmp(field->name, name)) 83 return field; 84 } 85 86 return NULL; 87 } 88 89 struct ftrace_event_field * 90 trace_find_event_field(struct trace_event_call *call, char *name) 91 { 92 struct ftrace_event_field *field; 93 struct list_head *head; 94 95 head = trace_get_fields(call); 96 field = __find_event_field(head, name); 97 if (field) 98 return field; 99 100 field = __find_event_field(&ftrace_generic_fields, name); 101 if (field) 102 return field; 103 104 return __find_event_field(&ftrace_common_fields, name); 105 } 106 107 static int __trace_define_field(struct list_head *head, const char *type, 108 const char *name, int offset, int size, 109 int is_signed, int filter_type) 110 { 111 struct ftrace_event_field *field; 112 113 field = kmem_cache_alloc(field_cachep, GFP_TRACE); 114 if (!field) 115 return -ENOMEM; 116 117 field->name = name; 118 field->type = type; 119 120 if (filter_type == FILTER_OTHER) 121 field->filter_type = filter_assign_type(type); 122 else 123 field->filter_type = filter_type; 124 125 field->offset = offset; 126 field->size = size; 127 field->is_signed = is_signed; 128 129 list_add(&field->link, head); 130 131 return 0; 132 } 133 134 int trace_define_field(struct trace_event_call *call, const char *type, 135 const char *name, int offset, int size, int is_signed, 136 int filter_type) 137 { 138 struct list_head *head; 139 140 if (WARN_ON(!call->class)) 141 return 0; 142 143 head = trace_get_fields(call); 144 return __trace_define_field(head, type, name, offset, size, 145 is_signed, filter_type); 146 } 147 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_define_field); 148 149 #define __generic_field(type, item, filter_type) \ 150 ret = __trace_define_field(&ftrace_generic_fields, #type, \ 151 #item, 0, 0, is_signed_type(type), \ 152 filter_type); \ 153 if (ret) \ 154 return ret; 155 156 #define __common_field(type, item) \ 157 ret = __trace_define_field(&ftrace_common_fields, #type, \ 158 "common_" #item, \ 159 offsetof(typeof(ent), item), \ 160 sizeof(ent.item), \ 161 is_signed_type(type), FILTER_OTHER); \ 162 if (ret) \ 163 return ret; 164 165 static int trace_define_generic_fields(void) 166 { 167 int ret; 168 169 __generic_field(int, CPU, FILTER_CPU); 170 __generic_field(int, cpu, FILTER_CPU); 171 __generic_field(char *, COMM, FILTER_COMM); 172 __generic_field(char *, comm, FILTER_COMM); 173 174 return ret; 175 } 176 177 static int trace_define_common_fields(void) 178 { 179 int ret; 180 struct trace_entry ent; 181 182 __common_field(unsigned short, type); 183 __common_field(unsigned char, flags); 184 __common_field(unsigned char, preempt_count); 185 __common_field(int, pid); 186 187 return ret; 188 } 189 190 static void trace_destroy_fields(struct trace_event_call *call) 191 { 192 struct ftrace_event_field *field, *next; 193 struct list_head *head; 194 195 head = trace_get_fields(call); 196 list_for_each_entry_safe(field, next, head, link) { 197 list_del(&field->link); 198 kmem_cache_free(field_cachep, field); 199 } 200 } 201 202 /* 203 * run-time version of trace_event_get_offsets_<call>() that returns the last 204 * accessible offset of trace fields excluding __dynamic_array bytes 205 */ 206 int trace_event_get_offsets(struct trace_event_call *call) 207 { 208 struct ftrace_event_field *tail; 209 struct list_head *head; 210 211 head = trace_get_fields(call); 212 /* 213 * head->next points to the last field with the largest offset, 214 * since it was added last by trace_define_field() 215 */ 216 tail = list_first_entry(head, struct ftrace_event_field, link); 217 return tail->offset + tail->size; 218 } 219 220 int trace_event_raw_init(struct trace_event_call *call) 221 { 222 int id; 223 224 id = register_trace_event(&call->event); 225 if (!id) 226 return -ENODEV; 227 228 return 0; 229 } 230 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_raw_init); 231 232 bool trace_event_ignore_this_pid(struct trace_event_file *trace_file) 233 { 234 struct trace_array *tr = trace_file->tr; 235 struct trace_array_cpu *data; 236 struct trace_pid_list *no_pid_list; 237 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list; 238 239 pid_list = rcu_dereference_raw(tr->filtered_pids); 240 no_pid_list = rcu_dereference_raw(tr->filtered_no_pids); 241 242 if (!pid_list && !no_pid_list) 243 return false; 244 245 data = this_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data); 246 247 return data->ignore_pid; 248 } 249 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_ignore_this_pid); 250 251 void *trace_event_buffer_reserve(struct trace_event_buffer *fbuffer, 252 struct trace_event_file *trace_file, 253 unsigned long len) 254 { 255 struct trace_event_call *event_call = trace_file->event_call; 256 257 if ((trace_file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_PID_FILTER) && 258 trace_event_ignore_this_pid(trace_file)) 259 return NULL; 260 261 local_save_flags(fbuffer->flags); 262 fbuffer->pc = preempt_count(); 263 /* 264 * If CONFIG_PREEMPTION is enabled, then the tracepoint itself disables 265 * preemption (adding one to the preempt_count). Since we are 266 * interested in the preempt_count at the time the tracepoint was 267 * hit, we need to subtract one to offset the increment. 268 */ 269 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPTION)) 270 fbuffer->pc--; 271 fbuffer->trace_file = trace_file; 272 273 fbuffer->event = 274 trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(&fbuffer->buffer, trace_file, 275 event_call->event.type, len, 276 fbuffer->flags, fbuffer->pc); 277 if (!fbuffer->event) 278 return NULL; 279 280 fbuffer->regs = NULL; 281 fbuffer->entry = ring_buffer_event_data(fbuffer->event); 282 return fbuffer->entry; 283 } 284 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_buffer_reserve); 285 286 int trace_event_reg(struct trace_event_call *call, 287 enum trace_reg type, void *data) 288 { 289 struct trace_event_file *file = data; 290 291 WARN_ON(!(call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_TRACEPOINT)); 292 switch (type) { 293 case TRACE_REG_REGISTER: 294 return tracepoint_probe_register(call->tp, 295 call->class->probe, 296 file); 297 case TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER: 298 tracepoint_probe_unregister(call->tp, 299 call->class->probe, 300 file); 301 return 0; 302 303 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS 304 case TRACE_REG_PERF_REGISTER: 305 return tracepoint_probe_register(call->tp, 306 call->class->perf_probe, 307 call); 308 case TRACE_REG_PERF_UNREGISTER: 309 tracepoint_probe_unregister(call->tp, 310 call->class->perf_probe, 311 call); 312 return 0; 313 case TRACE_REG_PERF_OPEN: 314 case TRACE_REG_PERF_CLOSE: 315 case TRACE_REG_PERF_ADD: 316 case TRACE_REG_PERF_DEL: 317 return 0; 318 #endif 319 } 320 return 0; 321 } 322 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_reg); 323 324 void trace_event_enable_cmd_record(bool enable) 325 { 326 struct trace_event_file *file; 327 struct trace_array *tr; 328 329 lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex); 330 331 do_for_each_event_file(tr, file) { 332 333 if (!(file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED)) 334 continue; 335 336 if (enable) { 337 tracing_start_cmdline_record(); 338 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_CMD_BIT, &file->flags); 339 } else { 340 tracing_stop_cmdline_record(); 341 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_CMD_BIT, &file->flags); 342 } 343 } while_for_each_event_file(); 344 } 345 346 void trace_event_enable_tgid_record(bool enable) 347 { 348 struct trace_event_file *file; 349 struct trace_array *tr; 350 351 lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex); 352 353 do_for_each_event_file(tr, file) { 354 if (!(file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED)) 355 continue; 356 357 if (enable) { 358 tracing_start_tgid_record(); 359 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_TGID_BIT, &file->flags); 360 } else { 361 tracing_stop_tgid_record(); 362 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_TGID_BIT, 363 &file->flags); 364 } 365 } while_for_each_event_file(); 366 } 367 368 static int __ftrace_event_enable_disable(struct trace_event_file *file, 369 int enable, int soft_disable) 370 { 371 struct trace_event_call *call = file->event_call; 372 struct trace_array *tr = file->tr; 373 unsigned long file_flags = file->flags; 374 int ret = 0; 375 int disable; 376 377 switch (enable) { 378 case 0: 379 /* 380 * When soft_disable is set and enable is cleared, the sm_ref 381 * reference counter is decremented. If it reaches 0, we want 382 * to clear the SOFT_DISABLED flag but leave the event in the 383 * state that it was. That is, if the event was enabled and 384 * SOFT_DISABLED isn't set, then do nothing. But if SOFT_DISABLED 385 * is set we do not want the event to be enabled before we 386 * clear the bit. 387 * 388 * When soft_disable is not set but the SOFT_MODE flag is, 389 * we do nothing. Do not disable the tracepoint, otherwise 390 * "soft enable"s (clearing the SOFT_DISABLED bit) wont work. 391 */ 392 if (soft_disable) { 393 if (atomic_dec_return(&file->sm_ref) > 0) 394 break; 395 disable = file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED; 396 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_MODE_BIT, &file->flags); 397 } else 398 disable = !(file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_MODE); 399 400 if (disable && (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED)) { 401 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED_BIT, &file->flags); 402 if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_CMD) { 403 tracing_stop_cmdline_record(); 404 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_CMD_BIT, &file->flags); 405 } 406 407 if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_TGID) { 408 tracing_stop_tgid_record(); 409 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_TGID_BIT, &file->flags); 410 } 411 412 call->class->reg(call, TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER, file); 413 } 414 /* If in SOFT_MODE, just set the SOFT_DISABLE_BIT, else clear it */ 415 if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_MODE) 416 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &file->flags); 417 else 418 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &file->flags); 419 break; 420 case 1: 421 /* 422 * When soft_disable is set and enable is set, we want to 423 * register the tracepoint for the event, but leave the event 424 * as is. That means, if the event was already enabled, we do 425 * nothing (but set SOFT_MODE). If the event is disabled, we 426 * set SOFT_DISABLED before enabling the event tracepoint, so 427 * it still seems to be disabled. 428 */ 429 if (!soft_disable) 430 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &file->flags); 431 else { 432 if (atomic_inc_return(&file->sm_ref) > 1) 433 break; 434 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_MODE_BIT, &file->flags); 435 } 436 437 if (!(file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED)) { 438 bool cmd = false, tgid = false; 439 440 /* Keep the event disabled, when going to SOFT_MODE. */ 441 if (soft_disable) 442 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &file->flags); 443 444 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD) { 445 cmd = true; 446 tracing_start_cmdline_record(); 447 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_CMD_BIT, &file->flags); 448 } 449 450 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID) { 451 tgid = true; 452 tracing_start_tgid_record(); 453 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_TGID_BIT, &file->flags); 454 } 455 456 ret = call->class->reg(call, TRACE_REG_REGISTER, file); 457 if (ret) { 458 if (cmd) 459 tracing_stop_cmdline_record(); 460 if (tgid) 461 tracing_stop_tgid_record(); 462 pr_info("event trace: Could not enable event " 463 "%s\n", trace_event_name(call)); 464 break; 465 } 466 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED_BIT, &file->flags); 467 468 /* WAS_ENABLED gets set but never cleared. */ 469 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_WAS_ENABLED_BIT, &file->flags); 470 } 471 break; 472 } 473 474 /* Enable or disable use of trace_buffered_event */ 475 if ((file_flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED) != 476 (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED)) { 477 if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED) 478 trace_buffered_event_enable(); 479 else 480 trace_buffered_event_disable(); 481 } 482 483 return ret; 484 } 485 486 int trace_event_enable_disable(struct trace_event_file *file, 487 int enable, int soft_disable) 488 { 489 return __ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, enable, soft_disable); 490 } 491 492 static int ftrace_event_enable_disable(struct trace_event_file *file, 493 int enable) 494 { 495 return __ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, enable, 0); 496 } 497 498 static void ftrace_clear_events(struct trace_array *tr) 499 { 500 struct trace_event_file *file; 501 502 mutex_lock(&event_mutex); 503 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) { 504 ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 0); 505 } 506 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); 507 } 508 509 static void 510 event_filter_pid_sched_process_exit(void *data, struct task_struct *task) 511 { 512 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list; 513 struct trace_array *tr = data; 514 515 pid_list = rcu_dereference_raw(tr->filtered_pids); 516 trace_filter_add_remove_task(pid_list, NULL, task); 517 518 pid_list = rcu_dereference_raw(tr->filtered_no_pids); 519 trace_filter_add_remove_task(pid_list, NULL, task); 520 } 521 522 static void 523 event_filter_pid_sched_process_fork(void *data, 524 struct task_struct *self, 525 struct task_struct *task) 526 { 527 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list; 528 struct trace_array *tr = data; 529 530 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_pids); 531 trace_filter_add_remove_task(pid_list, self, task); 532 533 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_no_pids); 534 trace_filter_add_remove_task(pid_list, self, task); 535 } 536 537 void trace_event_follow_fork(struct trace_array *tr, bool enable) 538 { 539 if (enable) { 540 register_trace_prio_sched_process_fork(event_filter_pid_sched_process_fork, 541 tr, INT_MIN); 542 register_trace_prio_sched_process_free(event_filter_pid_sched_process_exit, 543 tr, INT_MAX); 544 } else { 545 unregister_trace_sched_process_fork(event_filter_pid_sched_process_fork, 546 tr); 547 unregister_trace_sched_process_free(event_filter_pid_sched_process_exit, 548 tr); 549 } 550 } 551 552 static void 553 event_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe_pre(void *data, bool preempt, 554 struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next) 555 { 556 struct trace_array *tr = data; 557 struct trace_pid_list *no_pid_list; 558 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list; 559 bool ret; 560 561 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_pids); 562 no_pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_no_pids); 563 564 /* 565 * Sched switch is funny, as we only want to ignore it 566 * in the notrace case if both prev and next should be ignored. 567 */ 568 ret = trace_ignore_this_task(NULL, no_pid_list, prev) && 569 trace_ignore_this_task(NULL, no_pid_list, next); 570 571 this_cpu_write(tr->array_buffer.data->ignore_pid, ret || 572 (trace_ignore_this_task(pid_list, NULL, prev) && 573 trace_ignore_this_task(pid_list, NULL, next))); 574 } 575 576 static void 577 event_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe_post(void *data, bool preempt, 578 struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next) 579 { 580 struct trace_array *tr = data; 581 struct trace_pid_list *no_pid_list; 582 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list; 583 584 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_pids); 585 no_pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_no_pids); 586 587 this_cpu_write(tr->array_buffer.data->ignore_pid, 588 trace_ignore_this_task(pid_list, no_pid_list, next)); 589 } 590 591 static void 592 event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_pre(void *data, struct task_struct *task) 593 { 594 struct trace_array *tr = data; 595 struct trace_pid_list *no_pid_list; 596 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list; 597 598 /* Nothing to do if we are already tracing */ 599 if (!this_cpu_read(tr->array_buffer.data->ignore_pid)) 600 return; 601 602 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_pids); 603 no_pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_no_pids); 604 605 this_cpu_write(tr->array_buffer.data->ignore_pid, 606 trace_ignore_this_task(pid_list, no_pid_list, task)); 607 } 608 609 static void 610 event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_post(void *data, struct task_struct *task) 611 { 612 struct trace_array *tr = data; 613 struct trace_pid_list *no_pid_list; 614 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list; 615 616 /* Nothing to do if we are not tracing */ 617 if (this_cpu_read(tr->array_buffer.data->ignore_pid)) 618 return; 619 620 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_pids); 621 no_pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_no_pids); 622 623 /* Set tracing if current is enabled */ 624 this_cpu_write(tr->array_buffer.data->ignore_pid, 625 trace_ignore_this_task(pid_list, no_pid_list, current)); 626 } 627 628 static void unregister_pid_events(struct trace_array *tr) 629 { 630 unregister_trace_sched_switch(event_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe_pre, tr); 631 unregister_trace_sched_switch(event_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe_post, tr); 632 633 unregister_trace_sched_wakeup(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_pre, tr); 634 unregister_trace_sched_wakeup(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_post, tr); 635 636 unregister_trace_sched_wakeup_new(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_pre, tr); 637 unregister_trace_sched_wakeup_new(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_post, tr); 638 639 unregister_trace_sched_waking(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_pre, tr); 640 unregister_trace_sched_waking(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_post, tr); 641 } 642 643 static void __ftrace_clear_event_pids(struct trace_array *tr, int type) 644 { 645 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list; 646 struct trace_pid_list *no_pid_list; 647 struct trace_event_file *file; 648 int cpu; 649 650 pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->filtered_pids, 651 lockdep_is_held(&event_mutex)); 652 no_pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->filtered_no_pids, 653 lockdep_is_held(&event_mutex)); 654 655 /* Make sure there's something to do */ 656 if (!pid_type_enabled(type, pid_list, no_pid_list)) 657 return; 658 659 if (!still_need_pid_events(type, pid_list, no_pid_list)) { 660 unregister_pid_events(tr); 661 662 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) { 663 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_PID_FILTER_BIT, &file->flags); 664 } 665 666 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) 667 per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu)->ignore_pid = false; 668 } 669 670 if (type & TRACE_PIDS) 671 rcu_assign_pointer(tr->filtered_pids, NULL); 672 673 if (type & TRACE_NO_PIDS) 674 rcu_assign_pointer(tr->filtered_no_pids, NULL); 675 676 /* Wait till all users are no longer using pid filtering */ 677 tracepoint_synchronize_unregister(); 678 679 if ((type & TRACE_PIDS) && pid_list) 680 trace_free_pid_list(pid_list); 681 682 if ((type & TRACE_NO_PIDS) && no_pid_list) 683 trace_free_pid_list(no_pid_list); 684 } 685 686 static void ftrace_clear_event_pids(struct trace_array *tr, int type) 687 { 688 mutex_lock(&event_mutex); 689 __ftrace_clear_event_pids(tr, type); 690 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); 691 } 692 693 static void __put_system(struct event_subsystem *system) 694 { 695 struct event_filter *filter = system->filter; 696 697 WARN_ON_ONCE(system_refcount(system) == 0); 698 if (system_refcount_dec(system)) 699 return; 700 701 list_del(&system->list); 702 703 if (filter) { 704 kfree(filter->filter_string); 705 kfree(filter); 706 } 707 kfree_const(system->name); 708 kfree(system); 709 } 710 711 static void __get_system(struct event_subsystem *system) 712 { 713 WARN_ON_ONCE(system_refcount(system) == 0); 714 system_refcount_inc(system); 715 } 716 717 static void __get_system_dir(struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir) 718 { 719 WARN_ON_ONCE(dir->ref_count == 0); 720 dir->ref_count++; 721 __get_system(dir->subsystem); 722 } 723 724 static void __put_system_dir(struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir) 725 { 726 WARN_ON_ONCE(dir->ref_count == 0); 727 /* If the subsystem is about to be freed, the dir must be too */ 728 WARN_ON_ONCE(system_refcount(dir->subsystem) == 1 && dir->ref_count != 1); 729 730 __put_system(dir->subsystem); 731 if (!--dir->ref_count) 732 kfree(dir); 733 } 734 735 static void put_system(struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir) 736 { 737 mutex_lock(&event_mutex); 738 __put_system_dir(dir); 739 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); 740 } 741 742 static void remove_subsystem(struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir) 743 { 744 if (!dir) 745 return; 746 747 if (!--dir->nr_events) { 748 tracefs_remove(dir->entry); 749 list_del(&dir->list); 750 __put_system_dir(dir); 751 } 752 } 753 754 static void remove_event_file_dir(struct trace_event_file *file) 755 { 756 struct dentry *dir = file->dir; 757 struct dentry *child; 758 759 if (dir) { 760 spin_lock(&dir->d_lock); /* probably unneeded */ 761 list_for_each_entry(child, &dir->d_subdirs, d_child) { 762 if (d_really_is_positive(child)) /* probably unneeded */ 763 d_inode(child)->i_private = NULL; 764 } 765 spin_unlock(&dir->d_lock); 766 767 tracefs_remove(dir); 768 } 769 770 list_del(&file->list); 771 remove_subsystem(file->system); 772 free_event_filter(file->filter); 773 kmem_cache_free(file_cachep, file); 774 } 775 776 /* 777 * __ftrace_set_clr_event(NULL, NULL, NULL, set) will set/unset all events. 778 */ 779 static int 780 __ftrace_set_clr_event_nolock(struct trace_array *tr, const char *match, 781 const char *sub, const char *event, int set) 782 { 783 struct trace_event_file *file; 784 struct trace_event_call *call; 785 const char *name; 786 int ret = -EINVAL; 787 int eret = 0; 788 789 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) { 790 791 call = file->event_call; 792 name = trace_event_name(call); 793 794 if (!name || !call->class || !call->class->reg) 795 continue; 796 797 if (call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE) 798 continue; 799 800 if (match && 801 strcmp(match, name) != 0 && 802 strcmp(match, call->class->system) != 0) 803 continue; 804 805 if (sub && strcmp(sub, call->class->system) != 0) 806 continue; 807 808 if (event && strcmp(event, name) != 0) 809 continue; 810 811 ret = ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, set); 812 813 /* 814 * Save the first error and return that. Some events 815 * may still have been enabled, but let the user 816 * know that something went wrong. 817 */ 818 if (ret && !eret) 819 eret = ret; 820 821 ret = eret; 822 } 823 824 return ret; 825 } 826 827 static int __ftrace_set_clr_event(struct trace_array *tr, const char *match, 828 const char *sub, const char *event, int set) 829 { 830 int ret; 831 832 mutex_lock(&event_mutex); 833 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event_nolock(tr, match, sub, event, set); 834 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); 835 836 return ret; 837 } 838 839 int ftrace_set_clr_event(struct trace_array *tr, char *buf, int set) 840 { 841 char *event = NULL, *sub = NULL, *match; 842 int ret; 843 844 if (!tr) 845 return -ENOENT; 846 /* 847 * The buf format can be <subsystem>:<event-name> 848 * *:<event-name> means any event by that name. 849 * :<event-name> is the same. 850 * 851 * <subsystem>:* means all events in that subsystem 852 * <subsystem>: means the same. 853 * 854 * <name> (no ':') means all events in a subsystem with 855 * the name <name> or any event that matches <name> 856 */ 857 858 match = strsep(&buf, ":"); 859 if (buf) { 860 sub = match; 861 event = buf; 862 match = NULL; 863 864 if (!strlen(sub) || strcmp(sub, "*") == 0) 865 sub = NULL; 866 if (!strlen(event) || strcmp(event, "*") == 0) 867 event = NULL; 868 } 869 870 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, match, sub, event, set); 871 872 /* Put back the colon to allow this to be called again */ 873 if (buf) 874 *(buf - 1) = ':'; 875 876 return ret; 877 } 878 879 /** 880 * trace_set_clr_event - enable or disable an event 881 * @system: system name to match (NULL for any system) 882 * @event: event name to match (NULL for all events, within system) 883 * @set: 1 to enable, 0 to disable 884 * 885 * This is a way for other parts of the kernel to enable or disable 886 * event recording. 887 * 888 * Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the parameters do not match any 889 * registered events. 890 */ 891 int trace_set_clr_event(const char *system, const char *event, int set) 892 { 893 struct trace_array *tr = top_trace_array(); 894 895 if (!tr) 896 return -ENODEV; 897 898 return __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, NULL, system, event, set); 899 } 900 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_set_clr_event); 901 902 /** 903 * trace_array_set_clr_event - enable or disable an event for a trace array. 904 * @tr: concerned trace array. 905 * @system: system name to match (NULL for any system) 906 * @event: event name to match (NULL for all events, within system) 907 * @enable: true to enable, false to disable 908 * 909 * This is a way for other parts of the kernel to enable or disable 910 * event recording. 911 * 912 * Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the parameters do not match any 913 * registered events. 914 */ 915 int trace_array_set_clr_event(struct trace_array *tr, const char *system, 916 const char *event, bool enable) 917 { 918 int set; 919 920 if (!tr) 921 return -ENOENT; 922 923 set = (enable == true) ? 1 : 0; 924 return __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, NULL, system, event, set); 925 } 926 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_array_set_clr_event); 927 928 /* 128 should be much more than enough */ 929 #define EVENT_BUF_SIZE 127 930 931 static ssize_t 932 ftrace_event_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf, 933 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 934 { 935 struct trace_parser parser; 936 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data; 937 struct trace_array *tr = m->private; 938 ssize_t read, ret; 939 940 if (!cnt) 941 return 0; 942 943 ret = tracing_update_buffers(); 944 if (ret < 0) 945 return ret; 946 947 if (trace_parser_get_init(&parser, EVENT_BUF_SIZE + 1)) 948 return -ENOMEM; 949 950 read = trace_get_user(&parser, ubuf, cnt, ppos); 951 952 if (read >= 0 && trace_parser_loaded((&parser))) { 953 int set = 1; 954 955 if (*parser.buffer == '!') 956 set = 0; 957 958 ret = ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, parser.buffer + !set, set); 959 if (ret) 960 goto out_put; 961 } 962 963 ret = read; 964 965 out_put: 966 trace_parser_put(&parser); 967 968 return ret; 969 } 970 971 static void * 972 t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) 973 { 974 struct trace_event_file *file = v; 975 struct trace_event_call *call; 976 struct trace_array *tr = m->private; 977 978 (*pos)++; 979 980 list_for_each_entry_continue(file, &tr->events, list) { 981 call = file->event_call; 982 /* 983 * The ftrace subsystem is for showing formats only. 984 * They can not be enabled or disabled via the event files. 985 */ 986 if (call->class && call->class->reg && 987 !(call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE)) 988 return file; 989 } 990 991 return NULL; 992 } 993 994 static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 995 { 996 struct trace_event_file *file; 997 struct trace_array *tr = m->private; 998 loff_t l; 999 1000 mutex_lock(&event_mutex); 1001 1002 file = list_entry(&tr->events, struct trace_event_file, list); 1003 for (l = 0; l <= *pos; ) { 1004 file = t_next(m, file, &l); 1005 if (!file) 1006 break; 1007 } 1008 return file; 1009 } 1010 1011 static void * 1012 s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) 1013 { 1014 struct trace_event_file *file = v; 1015 struct trace_array *tr = m->private; 1016 1017 (*pos)++; 1018 1019 list_for_each_entry_continue(file, &tr->events, list) { 1020 if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED) 1021 return file; 1022 } 1023 1024 return NULL; 1025 } 1026 1027 static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 1028 { 1029 struct trace_event_file *file; 1030 struct trace_array *tr = m->private; 1031 loff_t l; 1032 1033 mutex_lock(&event_mutex); 1034 1035 file = list_entry(&tr->events, struct trace_event_file, list); 1036 for (l = 0; l <= *pos; ) { 1037 file = s_next(m, file, &l); 1038 if (!file) 1039 break; 1040 } 1041 return file; 1042 } 1043 1044 static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 1045 { 1046 struct trace_event_file *file = v; 1047 struct trace_event_call *call = file->event_call; 1048 1049 if (strcmp(call->class->system, TRACE_SYSTEM) != 0) 1050 seq_printf(m, "%s:", call->class->system); 1051 seq_printf(m, "%s\n", trace_event_name(call)); 1052 1053 return 0; 1054 } 1055 1056 static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p) 1057 { 1058 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); 1059 } 1060 1061 static void * 1062 __next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos, int type) 1063 { 1064 struct trace_array *tr = m->private; 1065 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list; 1066 1067 if (type == TRACE_PIDS) 1068 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_pids); 1069 else 1070 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_no_pids); 1071 1072 return trace_pid_next(pid_list, v, pos); 1073 } 1074 1075 static void * 1076 p_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) 1077 { 1078 return __next(m, v, pos, TRACE_PIDS); 1079 } 1080 1081 static void * 1082 np_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) 1083 { 1084 return __next(m, v, pos, TRACE_NO_PIDS); 1085 } 1086 1087 static void *__start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos, int type) 1088 __acquires(RCU) 1089 { 1090 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list; 1091 struct trace_array *tr = m->private; 1092 1093 /* 1094 * Grab the mutex, to keep calls to p_next() having the same 1095 * tr->filtered_pids as p_start() has. 1096 * If we just passed the tr->filtered_pids around, then RCU would 1097 * have been enough, but doing that makes things more complex. 1098 */ 1099 mutex_lock(&event_mutex); 1100 rcu_read_lock_sched(); 1101 1102 if (type == TRACE_PIDS) 1103 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_pids); 1104 else 1105 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_no_pids); 1106 1107 if (!pid_list) 1108 return NULL; 1109 1110 return trace_pid_start(pid_list, pos); 1111 } 1112 1113 static void *p_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 1114 __acquires(RCU) 1115 { 1116 return __start(m, pos, TRACE_PIDS); 1117 } 1118 1119 static void *np_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 1120 __acquires(RCU) 1121 { 1122 return __start(m, pos, TRACE_NO_PIDS); 1123 } 1124 1125 static void p_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p) 1126 __releases(RCU) 1127 { 1128 rcu_read_unlock_sched(); 1129 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); 1130 } 1131 1132 static ssize_t 1133 event_enable_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, 1134 loff_t *ppos) 1135 { 1136 struct trace_event_file *file; 1137 unsigned long flags; 1138 char buf[4] = "0"; 1139 1140 mutex_lock(&event_mutex); 1141 file = event_file_data(filp); 1142 if (likely(file)) 1143 flags = file->flags; 1144 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); 1145 1146 if (!file) 1147 return -ENODEV; 1148 1149 if (flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED && 1150 !(flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED)) 1151 strcpy(buf, "1"); 1152 1153 if (flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED || 1154 flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_MODE) 1155 strcat(buf, "*"); 1156 1157 strcat(buf, "\n"); 1158 1159 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, strlen(buf)); 1160 } 1161 1162 static ssize_t 1163 event_enable_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, 1164 loff_t *ppos) 1165 { 1166 struct trace_event_file *file; 1167 unsigned long val; 1168 int ret; 1169 1170 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val); 1171 if (ret) 1172 return ret; 1173 1174 ret = tracing_update_buffers(); 1175 if (ret < 0) 1176 return ret; 1177 1178 switch (val) { 1179 case 0: 1180 case 1: 1181 ret = -ENODEV; 1182 mutex_lock(&event_mutex); 1183 file = event_file_data(filp); 1184 if (likely(file)) 1185 ret = ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, val); 1186 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); 1187 break; 1188 1189 default: 1190 return -EINVAL; 1191 } 1192 1193 *ppos += cnt; 1194 1195 return ret ? ret : cnt; 1196 } 1197 1198 static ssize_t 1199 system_enable_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, 1200 loff_t *ppos) 1201 { 1202 const char set_to_char[4] = { '?', '0', '1', 'X' }; 1203 struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir = filp->private_data; 1204 struct event_subsystem *system = dir->subsystem; 1205 struct trace_event_call *call; 1206 struct trace_event_file *file; 1207 struct trace_array *tr = dir->tr; 1208 char buf[2]; 1209 int set = 0; 1210 int ret; 1211 1212 mutex_lock(&event_mutex); 1213 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) { 1214 call = file->event_call; 1215 if (!trace_event_name(call) || !call->class || !call->class->reg) 1216 continue; 1217 1218 if (system && strcmp(call->class->system, system->name) != 0) 1219 continue; 1220 1221 /* 1222 * We need to find out if all the events are set 1223 * or if all events or cleared, or if we have 1224 * a mixture. 1225 */ 1226 set |= (1 << !!(file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED)); 1227 1228 /* 1229 * If we have a mixture, no need to look further. 1230 */ 1231 if (set == 3) 1232 break; 1233 } 1234 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); 1235 1236 buf[0] = set_to_char[set]; 1237 buf[1] = '\n'; 1238 1239 ret = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2); 1240 1241 return ret; 1242 } 1243 1244 static ssize_t 1245 system_enable_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, 1246 loff_t *ppos) 1247 { 1248 struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir = filp->private_data; 1249 struct event_subsystem *system = dir->subsystem; 1250 const char *name = NULL; 1251 unsigned long val; 1252 ssize_t ret; 1253 1254 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val); 1255 if (ret) 1256 return ret; 1257 1258 ret = tracing_update_buffers(); 1259 if (ret < 0) 1260 return ret; 1261 1262 if (val != 0 && val != 1) 1263 return -EINVAL; 1264 1265 /* 1266 * Opening of "enable" adds a ref count to system, 1267 * so the name is safe to use. 1268 */ 1269 if (system) 1270 name = system->name; 1271 1272 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(dir->tr, NULL, name, NULL, val); 1273 if (ret) 1274 goto out; 1275 1276 ret = cnt; 1277 1278 out: 1279 *ppos += cnt; 1280 1281 return ret; 1282 } 1283 1284 enum { 1285 FORMAT_HEADER = 1, 1286 FORMAT_FIELD_SEPERATOR = 2, 1287 FORMAT_PRINTFMT = 3, 1288 }; 1289 1290 static void *f_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) 1291 { 1292 struct trace_event_call *call = event_file_data(m->private); 1293 struct list_head *common_head = &ftrace_common_fields; 1294 struct list_head *head = trace_get_fields(call); 1295 struct list_head *node = v; 1296 1297 (*pos)++; 1298 1299 switch ((unsigned long)v) { 1300 case FORMAT_HEADER: 1301 node = common_head; 1302 break; 1303 1304 case FORMAT_FIELD_SEPERATOR: 1305 node = head; 1306 break; 1307 1308 case FORMAT_PRINTFMT: 1309 /* all done */ 1310 return NULL; 1311 } 1312 1313 node = node->prev; 1314 if (node == common_head) 1315 return (void *)FORMAT_FIELD_SEPERATOR; 1316 else if (node == head) 1317 return (void *)FORMAT_PRINTFMT; 1318 else 1319 return node; 1320 } 1321 1322 static int f_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 1323 { 1324 struct trace_event_call *call = event_file_data(m->private); 1325 struct ftrace_event_field *field; 1326 const char *array_descriptor; 1327 1328 switch ((unsigned long)v) { 1329 case FORMAT_HEADER: 1330 seq_printf(m, "name: %s\n", trace_event_name(call)); 1331 seq_printf(m, "ID: %d\n", call->event.type); 1332 seq_puts(m, "format:\n"); 1333 return 0; 1334 1335 case FORMAT_FIELD_SEPERATOR: 1336 seq_putc(m, '\n'); 1337 return 0; 1338 1339 case FORMAT_PRINTFMT: 1340 seq_printf(m, "\nprint fmt: %s\n", 1341 call->print_fmt); 1342 return 0; 1343 } 1344 1345 field = list_entry(v, struct ftrace_event_field, link); 1346 /* 1347 * Smartly shows the array type(except dynamic array). 1348 * Normal: 1349 * field:TYPE VAR 1350 * If TYPE := TYPE[LEN], it is shown: 1351 * field:TYPE VAR[LEN] 1352 */ 1353 array_descriptor = strchr(field->type, '['); 1354 1355 if (str_has_prefix(field->type, "__data_loc")) 1356 array_descriptor = NULL; 1357 1358 if (!array_descriptor) 1359 seq_printf(m, "\tfield:%s %s;\toffset:%u;\tsize:%u;\tsigned:%d;\n", 1360 field->type, field->name, field->offset, 1361 field->size, !!field->is_signed); 1362 else 1363 seq_printf(m, "\tfield:%.*s %s%s;\toffset:%u;\tsize:%u;\tsigned:%d;\n", 1364 (int)(array_descriptor - field->type), 1365 field->type, field->name, 1366 array_descriptor, field->offset, 1367 field->size, !!field->is_signed); 1368 1369 return 0; 1370 } 1371 1372 static void *f_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 1373 { 1374 void *p = (void *)FORMAT_HEADER; 1375 loff_t l = 0; 1376 1377 /* ->stop() is called even if ->start() fails */ 1378 mutex_lock(&event_mutex); 1379 if (!event_file_data(m->private)) 1380 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); 1381 1382 while (l < *pos && p) 1383 p = f_next(m, p, &l); 1384 1385 return p; 1386 } 1387 1388 static void f_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p) 1389 { 1390 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); 1391 } 1392 1393 static const struct seq_operations trace_format_seq_ops = { 1394 .start = f_start, 1395 .next = f_next, 1396 .stop = f_stop, 1397 .show = f_show, 1398 }; 1399 1400 static int trace_format_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 1401 { 1402 struct seq_file *m; 1403 int ret; 1404 1405 /* Do we want to hide event format files on tracefs lockdown? */ 1406 1407 ret = seq_open(file, &trace_format_seq_ops); 1408 if (ret < 0) 1409 return ret; 1410 1411 m = file->private_data; 1412 m->private = file; 1413 1414 return 0; 1415 } 1416 1417 static ssize_t 1418 event_id_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 1419 { 1420 int id = (long)event_file_data(filp); 1421 char buf[32]; 1422 int len; 1423 1424 if (unlikely(!id)) 1425 return -ENODEV; 1426 1427 len = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", id); 1428 1429 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, len); 1430 } 1431 1432 static ssize_t 1433 event_filter_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, 1434 loff_t *ppos) 1435 { 1436 struct trace_event_file *file; 1437 struct trace_seq *s; 1438 int r = -ENODEV; 1439 1440 if (*ppos) 1441 return 0; 1442 1443 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL); 1444 1445 if (!s) 1446 return -ENOMEM; 1447 1448 trace_seq_init(s); 1449 1450 mutex_lock(&event_mutex); 1451 file = event_file_data(filp); 1452 if (file) 1453 print_event_filter(file, s); 1454 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); 1455 1456 if (file) 1457 r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, 1458 s->buffer, trace_seq_used(s)); 1459 1460 kfree(s); 1461 1462 return r; 1463 } 1464 1465 static ssize_t 1466 event_filter_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, 1467 loff_t *ppos) 1468 { 1469 struct trace_event_file *file; 1470 char *buf; 1471 int err = -ENODEV; 1472 1473 if (cnt >= PAGE_SIZE) 1474 return -EINVAL; 1475 1476 buf = memdup_user_nul(ubuf, cnt); 1477 if (IS_ERR(buf)) 1478 return PTR_ERR(buf); 1479 1480 mutex_lock(&event_mutex); 1481 file = event_file_data(filp); 1482 if (file) 1483 err = apply_event_filter(file, buf); 1484 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); 1485 1486 kfree(buf); 1487 if (err < 0) 1488 return err; 1489 1490 *ppos += cnt; 1491 1492 return cnt; 1493 } 1494 1495 static LIST_HEAD(event_subsystems); 1496 1497 static int subsystem_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) 1498 { 1499 struct event_subsystem *system = NULL; 1500 struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir = NULL; /* Initialize for gcc */ 1501 struct trace_array *tr; 1502 int ret; 1503 1504 if (tracing_is_disabled()) 1505 return -ENODEV; 1506 1507 /* Make sure the system still exists */ 1508 mutex_lock(&event_mutex); 1509 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 1510 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) { 1511 list_for_each_entry(dir, &tr->systems, list) { 1512 if (dir == inode->i_private) { 1513 /* Don't open systems with no events */ 1514 if (dir->nr_events) { 1515 __get_system_dir(dir); 1516 system = dir->subsystem; 1517 } 1518 goto exit_loop; 1519 } 1520 } 1521 } 1522 exit_loop: 1523 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 1524 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); 1525 1526 if (!system) 1527 return -ENODEV; 1528 1529 /* Some versions of gcc think dir can be uninitialized here */ 1530 WARN_ON(!dir); 1531 1532 /* Still need to increment the ref count of the system */ 1533 if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0) { 1534 put_system(dir); 1535 return -ENODEV; 1536 } 1537 1538 ret = tracing_open_generic(inode, filp); 1539 if (ret < 0) { 1540 trace_array_put(tr); 1541 put_system(dir); 1542 } 1543 1544 return ret; 1545 } 1546 1547 static int system_tr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) 1548 { 1549 struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir; 1550 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private; 1551 int ret; 1552 1553 /* Make a temporary dir that has no system but points to tr */ 1554 dir = kzalloc(sizeof(*dir), GFP_KERNEL); 1555 if (!dir) 1556 return -ENOMEM; 1557 1558 ret = tracing_open_generic_tr(inode, filp); 1559 if (ret < 0) { 1560 kfree(dir); 1561 return ret; 1562 } 1563 dir->tr = tr; 1564 filp->private_data = dir; 1565 1566 return 0; 1567 } 1568 1569 static int subsystem_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 1570 { 1571 struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir = file->private_data; 1572 1573 trace_array_put(dir->tr); 1574 1575 /* 1576 * If dir->subsystem is NULL, then this is a temporary 1577 * descriptor that was made for a trace_array to enable 1578 * all subsystems. 1579 */ 1580 if (dir->subsystem) 1581 put_system(dir); 1582 else 1583 kfree(dir); 1584 1585 return 0; 1586 } 1587 1588 static ssize_t 1589 subsystem_filter_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, 1590 loff_t *ppos) 1591 { 1592 struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir = filp->private_data; 1593 struct event_subsystem *system = dir->subsystem; 1594 struct trace_seq *s; 1595 int r; 1596 1597 if (*ppos) 1598 return 0; 1599 1600 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL); 1601 if (!s) 1602 return -ENOMEM; 1603 1604 trace_seq_init(s); 1605 1606 print_subsystem_event_filter(system, s); 1607 r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, 1608 s->buffer, trace_seq_used(s)); 1609 1610 kfree(s); 1611 1612 return r; 1613 } 1614 1615 static ssize_t 1616 subsystem_filter_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, 1617 loff_t *ppos) 1618 { 1619 struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir = filp->private_data; 1620 char *buf; 1621 int err; 1622 1623 if (cnt >= PAGE_SIZE) 1624 return -EINVAL; 1625 1626 buf = memdup_user_nul(ubuf, cnt); 1627 if (IS_ERR(buf)) 1628 return PTR_ERR(buf); 1629 1630 err = apply_subsystem_event_filter(dir, buf); 1631 kfree(buf); 1632 if (err < 0) 1633 return err; 1634 1635 *ppos += cnt; 1636 1637 return cnt; 1638 } 1639 1640 static ssize_t 1641 show_header(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 1642 { 1643 int (*func)(struct trace_seq *s) = filp->private_data; 1644 struct trace_seq *s; 1645 int r; 1646 1647 if (*ppos) 1648 return 0; 1649 1650 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL); 1651 if (!s) 1652 return -ENOMEM; 1653 1654 trace_seq_init(s); 1655 1656 func(s); 1657 r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, 1658 s->buffer, trace_seq_used(s)); 1659 1660 kfree(s); 1661 1662 return r; 1663 } 1664 1665 static void ignore_task_cpu(void *data) 1666 { 1667 struct trace_array *tr = data; 1668 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list; 1669 struct trace_pid_list *no_pid_list; 1670 1671 /* 1672 * This function is called by on_each_cpu() while the 1673 * event_mutex is held. 1674 */ 1675 pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->filtered_pids, 1676 mutex_is_locked(&event_mutex)); 1677 no_pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->filtered_no_pids, 1678 mutex_is_locked(&event_mutex)); 1679 1680 this_cpu_write(tr->array_buffer.data->ignore_pid, 1681 trace_ignore_this_task(pid_list, no_pid_list, current)); 1682 } 1683 1684 static void register_pid_events(struct trace_array *tr) 1685 { 1686 /* 1687 * Register a probe that is called before all other probes 1688 * to set ignore_pid if next or prev do not match. 1689 * Register a probe this is called after all other probes 1690 * to only keep ignore_pid set if next pid matches. 1691 */ 1692 register_trace_prio_sched_switch(event_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe_pre, 1693 tr, INT_MAX); 1694 register_trace_prio_sched_switch(event_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe_post, 1695 tr, 0); 1696 1697 register_trace_prio_sched_wakeup(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_pre, 1698 tr, INT_MAX); 1699 register_trace_prio_sched_wakeup(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_post, 1700 tr, 0); 1701 1702 register_trace_prio_sched_wakeup_new(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_pre, 1703 tr, INT_MAX); 1704 register_trace_prio_sched_wakeup_new(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_post, 1705 tr, 0); 1706 1707 register_trace_prio_sched_waking(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_pre, 1708 tr, INT_MAX); 1709 register_trace_prio_sched_waking(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_post, 1710 tr, 0); 1711 } 1712 1713 static ssize_t 1714 event_pid_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 1715 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos, int type) 1716 { 1717 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data; 1718 struct trace_array *tr = m->private; 1719 struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids = NULL; 1720 struct trace_pid_list *other_pids = NULL; 1721 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list; 1722 struct trace_event_file *file; 1723 ssize_t ret; 1724 1725 if (!cnt) 1726 return 0; 1727 1728 ret = tracing_update_buffers(); 1729 if (ret < 0) 1730 return ret; 1731 1732 mutex_lock(&event_mutex); 1733 1734 if (type == TRACE_PIDS) { 1735 filtered_pids = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->filtered_pids, 1736 lockdep_is_held(&event_mutex)); 1737 other_pids = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->filtered_no_pids, 1738 lockdep_is_held(&event_mutex)); 1739 } else { 1740 filtered_pids = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->filtered_no_pids, 1741 lockdep_is_held(&event_mutex)); 1742 other_pids = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->filtered_pids, 1743 lockdep_is_held(&event_mutex)); 1744 } 1745 1746 ret = trace_pid_write(filtered_pids, &pid_list, ubuf, cnt); 1747 if (ret < 0) 1748 goto out; 1749 1750 if (type == TRACE_PIDS) 1751 rcu_assign_pointer(tr->filtered_pids, pid_list); 1752 else 1753 rcu_assign_pointer(tr->filtered_no_pids, pid_list); 1754 1755 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) { 1756 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_PID_FILTER_BIT, &file->flags); 1757 } 1758 1759 if (filtered_pids) { 1760 tracepoint_synchronize_unregister(); 1761 trace_free_pid_list(filtered_pids); 1762 } else if (pid_list && !other_pids) { 1763 register_pid_events(tr); 1764 } 1765 1766 /* 1767 * Ignoring of pids is done at task switch. But we have to 1768 * check for those tasks that are currently running. 1769 * Always do this in case a pid was appended or removed. 1770 */ 1771 on_each_cpu(ignore_task_cpu, tr, 1); 1772 1773 out: 1774 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); 1775 1776 if (ret > 0) 1777 *ppos += ret; 1778 1779 return ret; 1780 } 1781 1782 static ssize_t 1783 ftrace_event_pid_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 1784 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 1785 { 1786 return event_pid_write(filp, ubuf, cnt, ppos, TRACE_PIDS); 1787 } 1788 1789 static ssize_t 1790 ftrace_event_npid_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 1791 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 1792 { 1793 return event_pid_write(filp, ubuf, cnt, ppos, TRACE_NO_PIDS); 1794 } 1795 1796 static int ftrace_event_avail_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file); 1797 static int ftrace_event_set_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file); 1798 static int ftrace_event_set_pid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file); 1799 static int ftrace_event_set_npid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file); 1800 static int ftrace_event_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file); 1801 1802 static const struct seq_operations show_event_seq_ops = { 1803 .start = t_start, 1804 .next = t_next, 1805 .show = t_show, 1806 .stop = t_stop, 1807 }; 1808 1809 static const struct seq_operations show_set_event_seq_ops = { 1810 .start = s_start, 1811 .next = s_next, 1812 .show = t_show, 1813 .stop = t_stop, 1814 }; 1815 1816 static const struct seq_operations show_set_pid_seq_ops = { 1817 .start = p_start, 1818 .next = p_next, 1819 .show = trace_pid_show, 1820 .stop = p_stop, 1821 }; 1822 1823 static const struct seq_operations show_set_no_pid_seq_ops = { 1824 .start = np_start, 1825 .next = np_next, 1826 .show = trace_pid_show, 1827 .stop = p_stop, 1828 }; 1829 1830 static const struct file_operations ftrace_avail_fops = { 1831 .open = ftrace_event_avail_open, 1832 .read = seq_read, 1833 .llseek = seq_lseek, 1834 .release = seq_release, 1835 }; 1836 1837 static const struct file_operations ftrace_set_event_fops = { 1838 .open = ftrace_event_set_open, 1839 .read = seq_read, 1840 .write = ftrace_event_write, 1841 .llseek = seq_lseek, 1842 .release = ftrace_event_release, 1843 }; 1844 1845 static const struct file_operations ftrace_set_event_pid_fops = { 1846 .open = ftrace_event_set_pid_open, 1847 .read = seq_read, 1848 .write = ftrace_event_pid_write, 1849 .llseek = seq_lseek, 1850 .release = ftrace_event_release, 1851 }; 1852 1853 static const struct file_operations ftrace_set_event_notrace_pid_fops = { 1854 .open = ftrace_event_set_npid_open, 1855 .read = seq_read, 1856 .write = ftrace_event_npid_write, 1857 .llseek = seq_lseek, 1858 .release = ftrace_event_release, 1859 }; 1860 1861 static const struct file_operations ftrace_enable_fops = { 1862 .open = tracing_open_generic, 1863 .read = event_enable_read, 1864 .write = event_enable_write, 1865 .llseek = default_llseek, 1866 }; 1867 1868 static const struct file_operations ftrace_event_format_fops = { 1869 .open = trace_format_open, 1870 .read = seq_read, 1871 .llseek = seq_lseek, 1872 .release = seq_release, 1873 }; 1874 1875 static const struct file_operations ftrace_event_id_fops = { 1876 .read = event_id_read, 1877 .llseek = default_llseek, 1878 }; 1879 1880 static const struct file_operations ftrace_event_filter_fops = { 1881 .open = tracing_open_generic, 1882 .read = event_filter_read, 1883 .write = event_filter_write, 1884 .llseek = default_llseek, 1885 }; 1886 1887 static const struct file_operations ftrace_subsystem_filter_fops = { 1888 .open = subsystem_open, 1889 .read = subsystem_filter_read, 1890 .write = subsystem_filter_write, 1891 .llseek = default_llseek, 1892 .release = subsystem_release, 1893 }; 1894 1895 static const struct file_operations ftrace_system_enable_fops = { 1896 .open = subsystem_open, 1897 .read = system_enable_read, 1898 .write = system_enable_write, 1899 .llseek = default_llseek, 1900 .release = subsystem_release, 1901 }; 1902 1903 static const struct file_operations ftrace_tr_enable_fops = { 1904 .open = system_tr_open, 1905 .read = system_enable_read, 1906 .write = system_enable_write, 1907 .llseek = default_llseek, 1908 .release = subsystem_release, 1909 }; 1910 1911 static const struct file_operations ftrace_show_header_fops = { 1912 .open = tracing_open_generic, 1913 .read = show_header, 1914 .llseek = default_llseek, 1915 }; 1916 1917 static int 1918 ftrace_event_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, 1919 const struct seq_operations *seq_ops) 1920 { 1921 struct seq_file *m; 1922 int ret; 1923 1924 ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS); 1925 if (ret) 1926 return ret; 1927 1928 ret = seq_open(file, seq_ops); 1929 if (ret < 0) 1930 return ret; 1931 m = file->private_data; 1932 /* copy tr over to seq ops */ 1933 m->private = inode->i_private; 1934 1935 return ret; 1936 } 1937 1938 static int ftrace_event_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 1939 { 1940 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private; 1941 1942 trace_array_put(tr); 1943 1944 return seq_release(inode, file); 1945 } 1946 1947 static int 1948 ftrace_event_avail_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 1949 { 1950 const struct seq_operations *seq_ops = &show_event_seq_ops; 1951 1952 /* Checks for tracefs lockdown */ 1953 return ftrace_event_open(inode, file, seq_ops); 1954 } 1955 1956 static int 1957 ftrace_event_set_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 1958 { 1959 const struct seq_operations *seq_ops = &show_set_event_seq_ops; 1960 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private; 1961 int ret; 1962 1963 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr); 1964 if (ret) 1965 return ret; 1966 1967 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && 1968 (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) 1969 ftrace_clear_events(tr); 1970 1971 ret = ftrace_event_open(inode, file, seq_ops); 1972 if (ret < 0) 1973 trace_array_put(tr); 1974 return ret; 1975 } 1976 1977 static int 1978 ftrace_event_set_pid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 1979 { 1980 const struct seq_operations *seq_ops = &show_set_pid_seq_ops; 1981 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private; 1982 int ret; 1983 1984 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr); 1985 if (ret) 1986 return ret; 1987 1988 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && 1989 (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) 1990 ftrace_clear_event_pids(tr, TRACE_PIDS); 1991 1992 ret = ftrace_event_open(inode, file, seq_ops); 1993 if (ret < 0) 1994 trace_array_put(tr); 1995 return ret; 1996 } 1997 1998 static int 1999 ftrace_event_set_npid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 2000 { 2001 const struct seq_operations *seq_ops = &show_set_no_pid_seq_ops; 2002 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private; 2003 int ret; 2004 2005 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr); 2006 if (ret) 2007 return ret; 2008 2009 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && 2010 (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) 2011 ftrace_clear_event_pids(tr, TRACE_NO_PIDS); 2012 2013 ret = ftrace_event_open(inode, file, seq_ops); 2014 if (ret < 0) 2015 trace_array_put(tr); 2016 return ret; 2017 } 2018 2019 static struct event_subsystem * 2020 create_new_subsystem(const char *name) 2021 { 2022 struct event_subsystem *system; 2023 2024 /* need to create new entry */ 2025 system = kmalloc(sizeof(*system), GFP_KERNEL); 2026 if (!system) 2027 return NULL; 2028 2029 system->ref_count = 1; 2030 2031 /* Only allocate if dynamic (kprobes and modules) */ 2032 system->name = kstrdup_const(name, GFP_KERNEL); 2033 if (!system->name) 2034 goto out_free; 2035 2036 system->filter = NULL; 2037 2038 system->filter = kzalloc(sizeof(struct event_filter), GFP_KERNEL); 2039 if (!system->filter) 2040 goto out_free; 2041 2042 list_add(&system->list, &event_subsystems); 2043 2044 return system; 2045 2046 out_free: 2047 kfree_const(system->name); 2048 kfree(system); 2049 return NULL; 2050 } 2051 2052 static struct dentry * 2053 event_subsystem_dir(struct trace_array *tr, const char *name, 2054 struct trace_event_file *file, struct dentry *parent) 2055 { 2056 struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir; 2057 struct event_subsystem *system; 2058 struct dentry *entry; 2059 2060 /* First see if we did not already create this dir */ 2061 list_for_each_entry(dir, &tr->systems, list) { 2062 system = dir->subsystem; 2063 if (strcmp(system->name, name) == 0) { 2064 dir->nr_events++; 2065 file->system = dir; 2066 return dir->entry; 2067 } 2068 } 2069 2070 /* Now see if the system itself exists. */ 2071 list_for_each_entry(system, &event_subsystems, list) { 2072 if (strcmp(system->name, name) == 0) 2073 break; 2074 } 2075 /* Reset system variable when not found */ 2076 if (&system->list == &event_subsystems) 2077 system = NULL; 2078 2079 dir = kmalloc(sizeof(*dir), GFP_KERNEL); 2080 if (!dir) 2081 goto out_fail; 2082 2083 if (!system) { 2084 system = create_new_subsystem(name); 2085 if (!system) 2086 goto out_free; 2087 } else 2088 __get_system(system); 2089 2090 dir->entry = tracefs_create_dir(name, parent); 2091 if (!dir->entry) { 2092 pr_warn("Failed to create system directory %s\n", name); 2093 __put_system(system); 2094 goto out_free; 2095 } 2096 2097 dir->tr = tr; 2098 dir->ref_count = 1; 2099 dir->nr_events = 1; 2100 dir->subsystem = system; 2101 file->system = dir; 2102 2103 entry = tracefs_create_file("filter", 0644, dir->entry, dir, 2104 &ftrace_subsystem_filter_fops); 2105 if (!entry) { 2106 kfree(system->filter); 2107 system->filter = NULL; 2108 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs '%s/filter' entry\n", name); 2109 } 2110 2111 trace_create_file("enable", 0644, dir->entry, dir, 2112 &ftrace_system_enable_fops); 2113 2114 list_add(&dir->list, &tr->systems); 2115 2116 return dir->entry; 2117 2118 out_free: 2119 kfree(dir); 2120 out_fail: 2121 /* Only print this message if failed on memory allocation */ 2122 if (!dir || !system) 2123 pr_warn("No memory to create event subsystem %s\n", name); 2124 return NULL; 2125 } 2126 2127 static int 2128 event_define_fields(struct trace_event_call *call) 2129 { 2130 struct list_head *head; 2131 int ret = 0; 2132 2133 /* 2134 * Other events may have the same class. Only update 2135 * the fields if they are not already defined. 2136 */ 2137 head = trace_get_fields(call); 2138 if (list_empty(head)) { 2139 struct trace_event_fields *field = call->class->fields_array; 2140 unsigned int offset = sizeof(struct trace_entry); 2141 2142 for (; field->type; field++) { 2143 if (field->type == TRACE_FUNCTION_TYPE) { 2144 field->define_fields(call); 2145 break; 2146 } 2147 2148 offset = ALIGN(offset, field->align); 2149 ret = trace_define_field(call, field->type, field->name, 2150 offset, field->size, 2151 field->is_signed, field->filter_type); 2152 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) { 2153 pr_err("error code is %d\n", ret); 2154 break; 2155 } 2156 2157 offset += field->size; 2158 } 2159 } 2160 2161 return ret; 2162 } 2163 2164 static int 2165 event_create_dir(struct dentry *parent, struct trace_event_file *file) 2166 { 2167 struct trace_event_call *call = file->event_call; 2168 struct trace_array *tr = file->tr; 2169 struct dentry *d_events; 2170 const char *name; 2171 int ret; 2172 2173 /* 2174 * If the trace point header did not define TRACE_SYSTEM 2175 * then the system would be called "TRACE_SYSTEM". 2176 */ 2177 if (strcmp(call->class->system, TRACE_SYSTEM) != 0) { 2178 d_events = event_subsystem_dir(tr, call->class->system, file, parent); 2179 if (!d_events) 2180 return -ENOMEM; 2181 } else 2182 d_events = parent; 2183 2184 name = trace_event_name(call); 2185 file->dir = tracefs_create_dir(name, d_events); 2186 if (!file->dir) { 2187 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs '%s' directory\n", name); 2188 return -1; 2189 } 2190 2191 if (call->class->reg && !(call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE)) 2192 trace_create_file("enable", 0644, file->dir, file, 2193 &ftrace_enable_fops); 2194 2195 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS 2196 if (call->event.type && call->class->reg) 2197 trace_create_file("id", 0444, file->dir, 2198 (void *)(long)call->event.type, 2199 &ftrace_event_id_fops); 2200 #endif 2201 2202 ret = event_define_fields(call); 2203 if (ret < 0) { 2204 pr_warn("Could not initialize trace point events/%s\n", name); 2205 return ret; 2206 } 2207 2208 /* 2209 * Only event directories that can be enabled should have 2210 * triggers or filters. 2211 */ 2212 if (!(call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE)) { 2213 trace_create_file("filter", 0644, file->dir, file, 2214 &ftrace_event_filter_fops); 2215 2216 trace_create_file("trigger", 0644, file->dir, file, 2217 &event_trigger_fops); 2218 } 2219 2220 #ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS 2221 trace_create_file("hist", 0444, file->dir, file, 2222 &event_hist_fops); 2223 #endif 2224 #ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS_DEBUG 2225 trace_create_file("hist_debug", 0444, file->dir, file, 2226 &event_hist_debug_fops); 2227 #endif 2228 trace_create_file("format", 0444, file->dir, call, 2229 &ftrace_event_format_fops); 2230 2231 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_EVENT_INJECT 2232 if (call->event.type && call->class->reg) 2233 trace_create_file("inject", 0200, file->dir, file, 2234 &event_inject_fops); 2235 #endif 2236 2237 return 0; 2238 } 2239 2240 static void remove_event_from_tracers(struct trace_event_call *call) 2241 { 2242 struct trace_event_file *file; 2243 struct trace_array *tr; 2244 2245 do_for_each_event_file_safe(tr, file) { 2246 if (file->event_call != call) 2247 continue; 2248 2249 remove_event_file_dir(file); 2250 /* 2251 * The do_for_each_event_file_safe() is 2252 * a double loop. After finding the call for this 2253 * trace_array, we use break to jump to the next 2254 * trace_array. 2255 */ 2256 break; 2257 } while_for_each_event_file(); 2258 } 2259 2260 static void event_remove(struct trace_event_call *call) 2261 { 2262 struct trace_array *tr; 2263 struct trace_event_file *file; 2264 2265 do_for_each_event_file(tr, file) { 2266 if (file->event_call != call) 2267 continue; 2268 2269 if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_WAS_ENABLED) 2270 tr->clear_trace = true; 2271 2272 ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 0); 2273 /* 2274 * The do_for_each_event_file() is 2275 * a double loop. After finding the call for this 2276 * trace_array, we use break to jump to the next 2277 * trace_array. 2278 */ 2279 break; 2280 } while_for_each_event_file(); 2281 2282 if (call->event.funcs) 2283 __unregister_trace_event(&call->event); 2284 remove_event_from_tracers(call); 2285 list_del(&call->list); 2286 } 2287 2288 static int event_init(struct trace_event_call *call) 2289 { 2290 int ret = 0; 2291 const char *name; 2292 2293 name = trace_event_name(call); 2294 if (WARN_ON(!name)) 2295 return -EINVAL; 2296 2297 if (call->class->raw_init) { 2298 ret = call->class->raw_init(call); 2299 if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOSYS) 2300 pr_warn("Could not initialize trace events/%s\n", name); 2301 } 2302 2303 return ret; 2304 } 2305 2306 static int 2307 __register_event(struct trace_event_call *call, struct module *mod) 2308 { 2309 int ret; 2310 2311 ret = event_init(call); 2312 if (ret < 0) 2313 return ret; 2314 2315 list_add(&call->list, &ftrace_events); 2316 call->mod = mod; 2317 2318 return 0; 2319 } 2320 2321 static char *eval_replace(char *ptr, struct trace_eval_map *map, int len) 2322 { 2323 int rlen; 2324 int elen; 2325 2326 /* Find the length of the eval value as a string */ 2327 elen = snprintf(ptr, 0, "%ld", map->eval_value); 2328 /* Make sure there's enough room to replace the string with the value */ 2329 if (len < elen) 2330 return NULL; 2331 2332 snprintf(ptr, elen + 1, "%ld", map->eval_value); 2333 2334 /* Get the rest of the string of ptr */ 2335 rlen = strlen(ptr + len); 2336 memmove(ptr + elen, ptr + len, rlen); 2337 /* Make sure we end the new string */ 2338 ptr[elen + rlen] = 0; 2339 2340 return ptr + elen; 2341 } 2342 2343 static void update_event_printk(struct trace_event_call *call, 2344 struct trace_eval_map *map) 2345 { 2346 char *ptr; 2347 int quote = 0; 2348 int len = strlen(map->eval_string); 2349 2350 for (ptr = call->print_fmt; *ptr; ptr++) { 2351 if (*ptr == '\\') { 2352 ptr++; 2353 /* paranoid */ 2354 if (!*ptr) 2355 break; 2356 continue; 2357 } 2358 if (*ptr == '"') { 2359 quote ^= 1; 2360 continue; 2361 } 2362 if (quote) 2363 continue; 2364 if (isdigit(*ptr)) { 2365 /* skip numbers */ 2366 do { 2367 ptr++; 2368 /* Check for alpha chars like ULL */ 2369 } while (isalnum(*ptr)); 2370 if (!*ptr) 2371 break; 2372 /* 2373 * A number must have some kind of delimiter after 2374 * it, and we can ignore that too. 2375 */ 2376 continue; 2377 } 2378 if (isalpha(*ptr) || *ptr == '_') { 2379 if (strncmp(map->eval_string, ptr, len) == 0 && 2380 !isalnum(ptr[len]) && ptr[len] != '_') { 2381 ptr = eval_replace(ptr, map, len); 2382 /* enum/sizeof string smaller than value */ 2383 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ptr)) 2384 return; 2385 /* 2386 * No need to decrement here, as eval_replace() 2387 * returns the pointer to the character passed 2388 * the eval, and two evals can not be placed 2389 * back to back without something in between. 2390 * We can skip that something in between. 2391 */ 2392 continue; 2393 } 2394 skip_more: 2395 do { 2396 ptr++; 2397 } while (isalnum(*ptr) || *ptr == '_'); 2398 if (!*ptr) 2399 break; 2400 /* 2401 * If what comes after this variable is a '.' or 2402 * '->' then we can continue to ignore that string. 2403 */ 2404 if (*ptr == '.' || (ptr[0] == '-' && ptr[1] == '>')) { 2405 ptr += *ptr == '.' ? 1 : 2; 2406 if (!*ptr) 2407 break; 2408 goto skip_more; 2409 } 2410 /* 2411 * Once again, we can skip the delimiter that came 2412 * after the string. 2413 */ 2414 continue; 2415 } 2416 } 2417 } 2418 2419 void trace_event_eval_update(struct trace_eval_map **map, int len) 2420 { 2421 struct trace_event_call *call, *p; 2422 const char *last_system = NULL; 2423 bool first = false; 2424 int last_i; 2425 int i; 2426 2427 down_write(&trace_event_sem); 2428 list_for_each_entry_safe(call, p, &ftrace_events, list) { 2429 /* events are usually grouped together with systems */ 2430 if (!last_system || call->class->system != last_system) { 2431 first = true; 2432 last_i = 0; 2433 last_system = call->class->system; 2434 } 2435 2436 /* 2437 * Since calls are grouped by systems, the likelyhood that the 2438 * next call in the iteration belongs to the same system as the 2439 * previous call is high. As an optimization, we skip seaching 2440 * for a map[] that matches the call's system if the last call 2441 * was from the same system. That's what last_i is for. If the 2442 * call has the same system as the previous call, then last_i 2443 * will be the index of the first map[] that has a matching 2444 * system. 2445 */ 2446 for (i = last_i; i < len; i++) { 2447 if (call->class->system == map[i]->system) { 2448 /* Save the first system if need be */ 2449 if (first) { 2450 last_i = i; 2451 first = false; 2452 } 2453 update_event_printk(call, map[i]); 2454 } 2455 } 2456 } 2457 up_write(&trace_event_sem); 2458 } 2459 2460 static struct trace_event_file * 2461 trace_create_new_event(struct trace_event_call *call, 2462 struct trace_array *tr) 2463 { 2464 struct trace_event_file *file; 2465 2466 file = kmem_cache_alloc(file_cachep, GFP_TRACE); 2467 if (!file) 2468 return NULL; 2469 2470 file->event_call = call; 2471 file->tr = tr; 2472 atomic_set(&file->sm_ref, 0); 2473 atomic_set(&file->tm_ref, 0); 2474 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->triggers); 2475 list_add(&file->list, &tr->events); 2476 2477 return file; 2478 } 2479 2480 /* Add an event to a trace directory */ 2481 static int 2482 __trace_add_new_event(struct trace_event_call *call, struct trace_array *tr) 2483 { 2484 struct trace_event_file *file; 2485 2486 file = trace_create_new_event(call, tr); 2487 if (!file) 2488 return -ENOMEM; 2489 2490 if (eventdir_initialized) 2491 return event_create_dir(tr->event_dir, file); 2492 else 2493 return event_define_fields(call); 2494 } 2495 2496 /* 2497 * Just create a decriptor for early init. A descriptor is required 2498 * for enabling events at boot. We want to enable events before 2499 * the filesystem is initialized. 2500 */ 2501 static int 2502 __trace_early_add_new_event(struct trace_event_call *call, 2503 struct trace_array *tr) 2504 { 2505 struct trace_event_file *file; 2506 2507 file = trace_create_new_event(call, tr); 2508 if (!file) 2509 return -ENOMEM; 2510 2511 return event_define_fields(call); 2512 } 2513 2514 struct ftrace_module_file_ops; 2515 static void __add_event_to_tracers(struct trace_event_call *call); 2516 2517 /* Add an additional event_call dynamically */ 2518 int trace_add_event_call(struct trace_event_call *call) 2519 { 2520 int ret; 2521 lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex); 2522 2523 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2524 2525 ret = __register_event(call, NULL); 2526 if (ret >= 0) 2527 __add_event_to_tracers(call); 2528 2529 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2530 return ret; 2531 } 2532 2533 /* 2534 * Must be called under locking of trace_types_lock, event_mutex and 2535 * trace_event_sem. 2536 */ 2537 static void __trace_remove_event_call(struct trace_event_call *call) 2538 { 2539 event_remove(call); 2540 trace_destroy_fields(call); 2541 free_event_filter(call->filter); 2542 call->filter = NULL; 2543 } 2544 2545 static int probe_remove_event_call(struct trace_event_call *call) 2546 { 2547 struct trace_array *tr; 2548 struct trace_event_file *file; 2549 2550 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS 2551 if (call->perf_refcount) 2552 return -EBUSY; 2553 #endif 2554 do_for_each_event_file(tr, file) { 2555 if (file->event_call != call) 2556 continue; 2557 /* 2558 * We can't rely on ftrace_event_enable_disable(enable => 0) 2559 * we are going to do, EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_MODE can suppress 2560 * TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER. 2561 */ 2562 if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED) 2563 return -EBUSY; 2564 /* 2565 * The do_for_each_event_file_safe() is 2566 * a double loop. After finding the call for this 2567 * trace_array, we use break to jump to the next 2568 * trace_array. 2569 */ 2570 break; 2571 } while_for_each_event_file(); 2572 2573 __trace_remove_event_call(call); 2574 2575 return 0; 2576 } 2577 2578 /* Remove an event_call */ 2579 int trace_remove_event_call(struct trace_event_call *call) 2580 { 2581 int ret; 2582 2583 lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex); 2584 2585 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2586 down_write(&trace_event_sem); 2587 ret = probe_remove_event_call(call); 2588 up_write(&trace_event_sem); 2589 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2590 2591 return ret; 2592 } 2593 2594 #define for_each_event(event, start, end) \ 2595 for (event = start; \ 2596 (unsigned long)event < (unsigned long)end; \ 2597 event++) 2598 2599 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES 2600 2601 static void trace_module_add_events(struct module *mod) 2602 { 2603 struct trace_event_call **call, **start, **end; 2604 2605 if (!mod->num_trace_events) 2606 return; 2607 2608 /* Don't add infrastructure for mods without tracepoints */ 2609 if (trace_module_has_bad_taint(mod)) { 2610 pr_err("%s: module has bad taint, not creating trace events\n", 2611 mod->name); 2612 return; 2613 } 2614 2615 start = mod->trace_events; 2616 end = mod->trace_events + mod->num_trace_events; 2617 2618 for_each_event(call, start, end) { 2619 __register_event(*call, mod); 2620 __add_event_to_tracers(*call); 2621 } 2622 } 2623 2624 static void trace_module_remove_events(struct module *mod) 2625 { 2626 struct trace_event_call *call, *p; 2627 2628 down_write(&trace_event_sem); 2629 list_for_each_entry_safe(call, p, &ftrace_events, list) { 2630 if (call->mod == mod) 2631 __trace_remove_event_call(call); 2632 } 2633 up_write(&trace_event_sem); 2634 2635 /* 2636 * It is safest to reset the ring buffer if the module being unloaded 2637 * registered any events that were used. The only worry is if 2638 * a new module gets loaded, and takes on the same id as the events 2639 * of this module. When printing out the buffer, traced events left 2640 * over from this module may be passed to the new module events and 2641 * unexpected results may occur. 2642 */ 2643 tracing_reset_all_online_cpus(); 2644 } 2645 2646 static int trace_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self, 2647 unsigned long val, void *data) 2648 { 2649 struct module *mod = data; 2650 2651 mutex_lock(&event_mutex); 2652 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2653 switch (val) { 2654 case MODULE_STATE_COMING: 2655 trace_module_add_events(mod); 2656 break; 2657 case MODULE_STATE_GOING: 2658 trace_module_remove_events(mod); 2659 break; 2660 } 2661 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2662 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); 2663 2664 return NOTIFY_OK; 2665 } 2666 2667 static struct notifier_block trace_module_nb = { 2668 .notifier_call = trace_module_notify, 2669 .priority = 1, /* higher than trace.c module notify */ 2670 }; 2671 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */ 2672 2673 /* Create a new event directory structure for a trace directory. */ 2674 static void 2675 __trace_add_event_dirs(struct trace_array *tr) 2676 { 2677 struct trace_event_call *call; 2678 int ret; 2679 2680 list_for_each_entry(call, &ftrace_events, list) { 2681 ret = __trace_add_new_event(call, tr); 2682 if (ret < 0) 2683 pr_warn("Could not create directory for event %s\n", 2684 trace_event_name(call)); 2685 } 2686 } 2687 2688 /* Returns any file that matches the system and event */ 2689 struct trace_event_file * 2690 __find_event_file(struct trace_array *tr, const char *system, const char *event) 2691 { 2692 struct trace_event_file *file; 2693 struct trace_event_call *call; 2694 const char *name; 2695 2696 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) { 2697 2698 call = file->event_call; 2699 name = trace_event_name(call); 2700 2701 if (!name || !call->class) 2702 continue; 2703 2704 if (strcmp(event, name) == 0 && 2705 strcmp(system, call->class->system) == 0) 2706 return file; 2707 } 2708 return NULL; 2709 } 2710 2711 /* Returns valid trace event files that match system and event */ 2712 struct trace_event_file * 2713 find_event_file(struct trace_array *tr, const char *system, const char *event) 2714 { 2715 struct trace_event_file *file; 2716 2717 file = __find_event_file(tr, system, event); 2718 if (!file || !file->event_call->class->reg || 2719 file->event_call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE) 2720 return NULL; 2721 2722 return file; 2723 } 2724 2725 /** 2726 * trace_get_event_file - Find and return a trace event file 2727 * @instance: The name of the trace instance containing the event 2728 * @system: The name of the system containing the event 2729 * @event: The name of the event 2730 * 2731 * Return a trace event file given the trace instance name, trace 2732 * system, and trace event name. If the instance name is NULL, it 2733 * refers to the top-level trace array. 2734 * 2735 * This function will look it up and return it if found, after calling 2736 * trace_array_get() to prevent the instance from going away, and 2737 * increment the event's module refcount to prevent it from being 2738 * removed. 2739 * 2740 * To release the file, call trace_put_event_file(), which will call 2741 * trace_array_put() and decrement the event's module refcount. 2742 * 2743 * Return: The trace event on success, ERR_PTR otherwise. 2744 */ 2745 struct trace_event_file *trace_get_event_file(const char *instance, 2746 const char *system, 2747 const char *event) 2748 { 2749 struct trace_array *tr = top_trace_array(); 2750 struct trace_event_file *file = NULL; 2751 int ret = -EINVAL; 2752 2753 if (instance) { 2754 tr = trace_array_find_get(instance); 2755 if (!tr) 2756 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); 2757 } else { 2758 ret = trace_array_get(tr); 2759 if (ret) 2760 return ERR_PTR(ret); 2761 } 2762 2763 mutex_lock(&event_mutex); 2764 2765 file = find_event_file(tr, system, event); 2766 if (!file) { 2767 trace_array_put(tr); 2768 ret = -EINVAL; 2769 goto out; 2770 } 2771 2772 /* Don't let event modules unload while in use */ 2773 ret = try_module_get(file->event_call->mod); 2774 if (!ret) { 2775 trace_array_put(tr); 2776 ret = -EBUSY; 2777 goto out; 2778 } 2779 2780 ret = 0; 2781 out: 2782 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); 2783 2784 if (ret) 2785 file = ERR_PTR(ret); 2786 2787 return file; 2788 } 2789 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_get_event_file); 2790 2791 /** 2792 * trace_put_event_file - Release a file from trace_get_event_file() 2793 * @file: The trace event file 2794 * 2795 * If a file was retrieved using trace_get_event_file(), this should 2796 * be called when it's no longer needed. It will cancel the previous 2797 * trace_array_get() called by that function, and decrement the 2798 * event's module refcount. 2799 */ 2800 void trace_put_event_file(struct trace_event_file *file) 2801 { 2802 mutex_lock(&event_mutex); 2803 module_put(file->event_call->mod); 2804 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); 2805 2806 trace_array_put(file->tr); 2807 } 2808 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_put_event_file); 2809 2810 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 2811 2812 /* Avoid typos */ 2813 #define ENABLE_EVENT_STR "enable_event" 2814 #define DISABLE_EVENT_STR "disable_event" 2815 2816 struct event_probe_data { 2817 struct trace_event_file *file; 2818 unsigned long count; 2819 int ref; 2820 bool enable; 2821 }; 2822 2823 static void update_event_probe(struct event_probe_data *data) 2824 { 2825 if (data->enable) 2826 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &data->file->flags); 2827 else 2828 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &data->file->flags); 2829 } 2830 2831 static void 2832 event_enable_probe(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, 2833 struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, 2834 void *data) 2835 { 2836 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = data; 2837 struct event_probe_data *edata; 2838 void **pdata; 2839 2840 pdata = ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip(mapper, ip); 2841 if (!pdata || !*pdata) 2842 return; 2843 2844 edata = *pdata; 2845 update_event_probe(edata); 2846 } 2847 2848 static void 2849 event_enable_count_probe(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, 2850 struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, 2851 void *data) 2852 { 2853 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = data; 2854 struct event_probe_data *edata; 2855 void **pdata; 2856 2857 pdata = ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip(mapper, ip); 2858 if (!pdata || !*pdata) 2859 return; 2860 2861 edata = *pdata; 2862 2863 if (!edata->count) 2864 return; 2865 2866 /* Skip if the event is in a state we want to switch to */ 2867 if (edata->enable == !(edata->file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED)) 2868 return; 2869 2870 if (edata->count != -1) 2871 (edata->count)--; 2872 2873 update_event_probe(edata); 2874 } 2875 2876 static int 2877 event_enable_print(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long ip, 2878 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, void *data) 2879 { 2880 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = data; 2881 struct event_probe_data *edata; 2882 void **pdata; 2883 2884 pdata = ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip(mapper, ip); 2885 2886 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pdata || !*pdata)) 2887 return 0; 2888 2889 edata = *pdata; 2890 2891 seq_printf(m, "%ps:", (void *)ip); 2892 2893 seq_printf(m, "%s:%s:%s", 2894 edata->enable ? ENABLE_EVENT_STR : DISABLE_EVENT_STR, 2895 edata->file->event_call->class->system, 2896 trace_event_name(edata->file->event_call)); 2897 2898 if (edata->count == -1) 2899 seq_puts(m, ":unlimited\n"); 2900 else 2901 seq_printf(m, ":count=%ld\n", edata->count); 2902 2903 return 0; 2904 } 2905 2906 static int 2907 event_enable_init(struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, struct trace_array *tr, 2908 unsigned long ip, void *init_data, void **data) 2909 { 2910 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = *data; 2911 struct event_probe_data *edata = init_data; 2912 int ret; 2913 2914 if (!mapper) { 2915 mapper = allocate_ftrace_func_mapper(); 2916 if (!mapper) 2917 return -ENODEV; 2918 *data = mapper; 2919 } 2920 2921 ret = ftrace_func_mapper_add_ip(mapper, ip, edata); 2922 if (ret < 0) 2923 return ret; 2924 2925 edata->ref++; 2926 2927 return 0; 2928 } 2929 2930 static int free_probe_data(void *data) 2931 { 2932 struct event_probe_data *edata = data; 2933 2934 edata->ref--; 2935 if (!edata->ref) { 2936 /* Remove the SOFT_MODE flag */ 2937 __ftrace_event_enable_disable(edata->file, 0, 1); 2938 module_put(edata->file->event_call->mod); 2939 kfree(edata); 2940 } 2941 return 0; 2942 } 2943 2944 static void 2945 event_enable_free(struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, struct trace_array *tr, 2946 unsigned long ip, void *data) 2947 { 2948 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = data; 2949 struct event_probe_data *edata; 2950 2951 if (!ip) { 2952 if (!mapper) 2953 return; 2954 free_ftrace_func_mapper(mapper, free_probe_data); 2955 return; 2956 } 2957 2958 edata = ftrace_func_mapper_remove_ip(mapper, ip); 2959 2960 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!edata)) 2961 return; 2962 2963 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(edata->ref <= 0)) 2964 return; 2965 2966 free_probe_data(edata); 2967 } 2968 2969 static struct ftrace_probe_ops event_enable_probe_ops = { 2970 .func = event_enable_probe, 2971 .print = event_enable_print, 2972 .init = event_enable_init, 2973 .free = event_enable_free, 2974 }; 2975 2976 static struct ftrace_probe_ops event_enable_count_probe_ops = { 2977 .func = event_enable_count_probe, 2978 .print = event_enable_print, 2979 .init = event_enable_init, 2980 .free = event_enable_free, 2981 }; 2982 2983 static struct ftrace_probe_ops event_disable_probe_ops = { 2984 .func = event_enable_probe, 2985 .print = event_enable_print, 2986 .init = event_enable_init, 2987 .free = event_enable_free, 2988 }; 2989 2990 static struct ftrace_probe_ops event_disable_count_probe_ops = { 2991 .func = event_enable_count_probe, 2992 .print = event_enable_print, 2993 .init = event_enable_init, 2994 .free = event_enable_free, 2995 }; 2996 2997 static int 2998 event_enable_func(struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_hash *hash, 2999 char *glob, char *cmd, char *param, int enabled) 3000 { 3001 struct trace_event_file *file; 3002 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops; 3003 struct event_probe_data *data; 3004 const char *system; 3005 const char *event; 3006 char *number; 3007 bool enable; 3008 int ret; 3009 3010 if (!tr) 3011 return -ENODEV; 3012 3013 /* hash funcs only work with set_ftrace_filter */ 3014 if (!enabled || !param) 3015 return -EINVAL; 3016 3017 system = strsep(¶m, ":"); 3018 if (!param) 3019 return -EINVAL; 3020 3021 event = strsep(¶m, ":"); 3022 3023 mutex_lock(&event_mutex); 3024 3025 ret = -EINVAL; 3026 file = find_event_file(tr, system, event); 3027 if (!file) 3028 goto out; 3029 3030 enable = strcmp(cmd, ENABLE_EVENT_STR) == 0; 3031 3032 if (enable) 3033 ops = param ? &event_enable_count_probe_ops : &event_enable_probe_ops; 3034 else 3035 ops = param ? &event_disable_count_probe_ops : &event_disable_probe_ops; 3036 3037 if (glob[0] == '!') { 3038 ret = unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(glob+1, tr, ops); 3039 goto out; 3040 } 3041 3042 ret = -ENOMEM; 3043 3044 data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL); 3045 if (!data) 3046 goto out; 3047 3048 data->enable = enable; 3049 data->count = -1; 3050 data->file = file; 3051 3052 if (!param) 3053 goto out_reg; 3054 3055 number = strsep(¶m, ":"); 3056 3057 ret = -EINVAL; 3058 if (!strlen(number)) 3059 goto out_free; 3060 3061 /* 3062 * We use the callback data field (which is a pointer) 3063 * as our counter. 3064 */ 3065 ret = kstrtoul(number, 0, &data->count); 3066 if (ret) 3067 goto out_free; 3068 3069 out_reg: 3070 /* Don't let event modules unload while probe registered */ 3071 ret = try_module_get(file->event_call->mod); 3072 if (!ret) { 3073 ret = -EBUSY; 3074 goto out_free; 3075 } 3076 3077 ret = __ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 1, 1); 3078 if (ret < 0) 3079 goto out_put; 3080 3081 ret = register_ftrace_function_probe(glob, tr, ops, data); 3082 /* 3083 * The above returns on success the # of functions enabled, 3084 * but if it didn't find any functions it returns zero. 3085 * Consider no functions a failure too. 3086 */ 3087 if (!ret) { 3088 ret = -ENOENT; 3089 goto out_disable; 3090 } else if (ret < 0) 3091 goto out_disable; 3092 /* Just return zero, not the number of enabled functions */ 3093 ret = 0; 3094 out: 3095 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); 3096 return ret; 3097 3098 out_disable: 3099 __ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 0, 1); 3100 out_put: 3101 module_put(file->event_call->mod); 3102 out_free: 3103 kfree(data); 3104 goto out; 3105 } 3106 3107 static struct ftrace_func_command event_enable_cmd = { 3108 .name = ENABLE_EVENT_STR, 3109 .func = event_enable_func, 3110 }; 3111 3112 static struct ftrace_func_command event_disable_cmd = { 3113 .name = DISABLE_EVENT_STR, 3114 .func = event_enable_func, 3115 }; 3116 3117 static __init int register_event_cmds(void) 3118 { 3119 int ret; 3120 3121 ret = register_ftrace_command(&event_enable_cmd); 3122 if (WARN_ON(ret < 0)) 3123 return ret; 3124 ret = register_ftrace_command(&event_disable_cmd); 3125 if (WARN_ON(ret < 0)) 3126 unregister_ftrace_command(&event_enable_cmd); 3127 return ret; 3128 } 3129 #else 3130 static inline int register_event_cmds(void) { return 0; } 3131 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */ 3132 3133 /* 3134 * The top level array and trace arrays created by boot-time tracing 3135 * have already had its trace_event_file descriptors created in order 3136 * to allow for early events to be recorded. 3137 * This function is called after the tracefs has been initialized, 3138 * and we now have to create the files associated to the events. 3139 */ 3140 static void __trace_early_add_event_dirs(struct trace_array *tr) 3141 { 3142 struct trace_event_file *file; 3143 int ret; 3144 3145 3146 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) { 3147 ret = event_create_dir(tr->event_dir, file); 3148 if (ret < 0) 3149 pr_warn("Could not create directory for event %s\n", 3150 trace_event_name(file->event_call)); 3151 } 3152 } 3153 3154 /* 3155 * For early boot up, the top trace array and the trace arrays created 3156 * by boot-time tracing require to have a list of events that can be 3157 * enabled. This must be done before the filesystem is set up in order 3158 * to allow events to be traced early. 3159 */ 3160 void __trace_early_add_events(struct trace_array *tr) 3161 { 3162 struct trace_event_call *call; 3163 int ret; 3164 3165 list_for_each_entry(call, &ftrace_events, list) { 3166 /* Early boot up should not have any modules loaded */ 3167 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(call->mod)) 3168 continue; 3169 3170 ret = __trace_early_add_new_event(call, tr); 3171 if (ret < 0) 3172 pr_warn("Could not create early event %s\n", 3173 trace_event_name(call)); 3174 } 3175 } 3176 3177 /* Remove the event directory structure for a trace directory. */ 3178 static void 3179 __trace_remove_event_dirs(struct trace_array *tr) 3180 { 3181 struct trace_event_file *file, *next; 3182 3183 list_for_each_entry_safe(file, next, &tr->events, list) 3184 remove_event_file_dir(file); 3185 } 3186 3187 static void __add_event_to_tracers(struct trace_event_call *call) 3188 { 3189 struct trace_array *tr; 3190 3191 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) 3192 __trace_add_new_event(call, tr); 3193 } 3194 3195 extern struct trace_event_call *__start_ftrace_events[]; 3196 extern struct trace_event_call *__stop_ftrace_events[]; 3197 3198 static char bootup_event_buf[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] __initdata; 3199 3200 static __init int setup_trace_event(char *str) 3201 { 3202 strlcpy(bootup_event_buf, str, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE); 3203 ring_buffer_expanded = true; 3204 tracing_selftest_disabled = true; 3205 3206 return 1; 3207 } 3208 __setup("trace_event=", setup_trace_event); 3209 3210 /* Expects to have event_mutex held when called */ 3211 static int 3212 create_event_toplevel_files(struct dentry *parent, struct trace_array *tr) 3213 { 3214 struct dentry *d_events; 3215 struct dentry *entry; 3216 3217 entry = tracefs_create_file("set_event", 0644, parent, 3218 tr, &ftrace_set_event_fops); 3219 if (!entry) { 3220 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'set_event' entry\n"); 3221 return -ENOMEM; 3222 } 3223 3224 d_events = tracefs_create_dir("events", parent); 3225 if (!d_events) { 3226 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'events' directory\n"); 3227 return -ENOMEM; 3228 } 3229 3230 entry = trace_create_file("enable", 0644, d_events, 3231 tr, &ftrace_tr_enable_fops); 3232 if (!entry) { 3233 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'enable' entry\n"); 3234 return -ENOMEM; 3235 } 3236 3237 /* There are not as crucial, just warn if they are not created */ 3238 3239 entry = tracefs_create_file("set_event_pid", 0644, parent, 3240 tr, &ftrace_set_event_pid_fops); 3241 if (!entry) 3242 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'set_event_pid' entry\n"); 3243 3244 entry = tracefs_create_file("set_event_notrace_pid", 0644, parent, 3245 tr, &ftrace_set_event_notrace_pid_fops); 3246 if (!entry) 3247 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'set_event_notrace_pid' entry\n"); 3248 3249 /* ring buffer internal formats */ 3250 entry = trace_create_file("header_page", 0444, d_events, 3251 ring_buffer_print_page_header, 3252 &ftrace_show_header_fops); 3253 if (!entry) 3254 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'header_page' entry\n"); 3255 3256 entry = trace_create_file("header_event", 0444, d_events, 3257 ring_buffer_print_entry_header, 3258 &ftrace_show_header_fops); 3259 if (!entry) 3260 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'header_event' entry\n"); 3261 3262 tr->event_dir = d_events; 3263 3264 return 0; 3265 } 3266 3267 /** 3268 * event_trace_add_tracer - add a instance of a trace_array to events 3269 * @parent: The parent dentry to place the files/directories for events in 3270 * @tr: The trace array associated with these events 3271 * 3272 * When a new instance is created, it needs to set up its events 3273 * directory, as well as other files associated with events. It also 3274 * creates the event hierachry in the @parent/events directory. 3275 * 3276 * Returns 0 on success. 3277 * 3278 * Must be called with event_mutex held. 3279 */ 3280 int event_trace_add_tracer(struct dentry *parent, struct trace_array *tr) 3281 { 3282 int ret; 3283 3284 lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex); 3285 3286 ret = create_event_toplevel_files(parent, tr); 3287 if (ret) 3288 goto out; 3289 3290 down_write(&trace_event_sem); 3291 /* If tr already has the event list, it is initialized in early boot. */ 3292 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&tr->events))) 3293 __trace_early_add_event_dirs(tr); 3294 else 3295 __trace_add_event_dirs(tr); 3296 up_write(&trace_event_sem); 3297 3298 out: 3299 return ret; 3300 } 3301 3302 /* 3303 * The top trace array already had its file descriptors created. 3304 * Now the files themselves need to be created. 3305 */ 3306 static __init int 3307 early_event_add_tracer(struct dentry *parent, struct trace_array *tr) 3308 { 3309 int ret; 3310 3311 mutex_lock(&event_mutex); 3312 3313 ret = create_event_toplevel_files(parent, tr); 3314 if (ret) 3315 goto out_unlock; 3316 3317 down_write(&trace_event_sem); 3318 __trace_early_add_event_dirs(tr); 3319 up_write(&trace_event_sem); 3320 3321 out_unlock: 3322 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); 3323 3324 return ret; 3325 } 3326 3327 /* Must be called with event_mutex held */ 3328 int event_trace_del_tracer(struct trace_array *tr) 3329 { 3330 lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex); 3331 3332 /* Disable any event triggers and associated soft-disabled events */ 3333 clear_event_triggers(tr); 3334 3335 /* Clear the pid list */ 3336 __ftrace_clear_event_pids(tr, TRACE_PIDS | TRACE_NO_PIDS); 3337 3338 /* Disable any running events */ 3339 __ftrace_set_clr_event_nolock(tr, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0); 3340 3341 /* Make sure no more events are being executed */ 3342 tracepoint_synchronize_unregister(); 3343 3344 down_write(&trace_event_sem); 3345 __trace_remove_event_dirs(tr); 3346 tracefs_remove(tr->event_dir); 3347 up_write(&trace_event_sem); 3348 3349 tr->event_dir = NULL; 3350 3351 return 0; 3352 } 3353 3354 static __init int event_trace_memsetup(void) 3355 { 3356 field_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(ftrace_event_field, SLAB_PANIC); 3357 file_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(trace_event_file, SLAB_PANIC); 3358 return 0; 3359 } 3360 3361 static __init void 3362 early_enable_events(struct trace_array *tr, bool disable_first) 3363 { 3364 char *buf = bootup_event_buf; 3365 char *token; 3366 int ret; 3367 3368 while (true) { 3369 token = strsep(&buf, ","); 3370 3371 if (!token) 3372 break; 3373 3374 if (*token) { 3375 /* Restarting syscalls requires that we stop them first */ 3376 if (disable_first) 3377 ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, token, 0); 3378 3379 ret = ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, token, 1); 3380 if (ret) 3381 pr_warn("Failed to enable trace event: %s\n", token); 3382 } 3383 3384 /* Put back the comma to allow this to be called again */ 3385 if (buf) 3386 *(buf - 1) = ','; 3387 } 3388 } 3389 3390 static __init int event_trace_enable(void) 3391 { 3392 struct trace_array *tr = top_trace_array(); 3393 struct trace_event_call **iter, *call; 3394 int ret; 3395 3396 if (!tr) 3397 return -ENODEV; 3398 3399 for_each_event(iter, __start_ftrace_events, __stop_ftrace_events) { 3400 3401 call = *iter; 3402 ret = event_init(call); 3403 if (!ret) 3404 list_add(&call->list, &ftrace_events); 3405 } 3406 3407 /* 3408 * We need the top trace array to have a working set of trace 3409 * points at early init, before the debug files and directories 3410 * are created. Create the file entries now, and attach them 3411 * to the actual file dentries later. 3412 */ 3413 __trace_early_add_events(tr); 3414 3415 early_enable_events(tr, false); 3416 3417 trace_printk_start_comm(); 3418 3419 register_event_cmds(); 3420 3421 register_trigger_cmds(); 3422 3423 return 0; 3424 } 3425 3426 /* 3427 * event_trace_enable() is called from trace_event_init() first to 3428 * initialize events and perhaps start any events that are on the 3429 * command line. Unfortunately, there are some events that will not 3430 * start this early, like the system call tracepoints that need 3431 * to set the TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT flag of pid 1. But event_trace_enable() 3432 * is called before pid 1 starts, and this flag is never set, making 3433 * the syscall tracepoint never get reached, but the event is enabled 3434 * regardless (and not doing anything). 3435 */ 3436 static __init int event_trace_enable_again(void) 3437 { 3438 struct trace_array *tr; 3439 3440 tr = top_trace_array(); 3441 if (!tr) 3442 return -ENODEV; 3443 3444 early_enable_events(tr, true); 3445 3446 return 0; 3447 } 3448 3449 early_initcall(event_trace_enable_again); 3450 3451 /* Init fields which doesn't related to the tracefs */ 3452 static __init int event_trace_init_fields(void) 3453 { 3454 if (trace_define_generic_fields()) 3455 pr_warn("tracing: Failed to allocated generic fields"); 3456 3457 if (trace_define_common_fields()) 3458 pr_warn("tracing: Failed to allocate common fields"); 3459 3460 return 0; 3461 } 3462 3463 __init int event_trace_init(void) 3464 { 3465 struct trace_array *tr; 3466 struct dentry *entry; 3467 int ret; 3468 3469 tr = top_trace_array(); 3470 if (!tr) 3471 return -ENODEV; 3472 3473 entry = tracefs_create_file("available_events", 0444, NULL, 3474 tr, &ftrace_avail_fops); 3475 if (!entry) 3476 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'available_events' entry\n"); 3477 3478 ret = early_event_add_tracer(NULL, tr); 3479 if (ret) 3480 return ret; 3481 3482 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES 3483 ret = register_module_notifier(&trace_module_nb); 3484 if (ret) 3485 pr_warn("Failed to register trace events module notifier\n"); 3486 #endif 3487 3488 eventdir_initialized = true; 3489 3490 return 0; 3491 } 3492 3493 void __init trace_event_init(void) 3494 { 3495 event_trace_memsetup(); 3496 init_ftrace_syscalls(); 3497 event_trace_enable(); 3498 event_trace_init_fields(); 3499 } 3500 3501 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACE_STARTUP_TEST 3502 3503 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(test_spinlock); 3504 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(test_spinlock_irq); 3505 static DEFINE_MUTEX(test_mutex); 3506 3507 static __init void test_work(struct work_struct *dummy) 3508 { 3509 spin_lock(&test_spinlock); 3510 spin_lock_irq(&test_spinlock_irq); 3511 udelay(1); 3512 spin_unlock_irq(&test_spinlock_irq); 3513 spin_unlock(&test_spinlock); 3514 3515 mutex_lock(&test_mutex); 3516 msleep(1); 3517 mutex_unlock(&test_mutex); 3518 } 3519 3520 static __init int event_test_thread(void *unused) 3521 { 3522 void *test_malloc; 3523 3524 test_malloc = kmalloc(1234, GFP_KERNEL); 3525 if (!test_malloc) 3526 pr_info("failed to kmalloc\n"); 3527 3528 schedule_on_each_cpu(test_work); 3529 3530 kfree(test_malloc); 3531 3532 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); 3533 while (!kthread_should_stop()) { 3534 schedule(); 3535 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); 3536 } 3537 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); 3538 3539 return 0; 3540 } 3541 3542 /* 3543 * Do various things that may trigger events. 3544 */ 3545 static __init void event_test_stuff(void) 3546 { 3547 struct task_struct *test_thread; 3548 3549 test_thread = kthread_run(event_test_thread, NULL, "test-events"); 3550 msleep(1); 3551 kthread_stop(test_thread); 3552 } 3553 3554 /* 3555 * For every trace event defined, we will test each trace point separately, 3556 * and then by groups, and finally all trace points. 3557 */ 3558 static __init void event_trace_self_tests(void) 3559 { 3560 struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir; 3561 struct trace_event_file *file; 3562 struct trace_event_call *call; 3563 struct event_subsystem *system; 3564 struct trace_array *tr; 3565 int ret; 3566 3567 tr = top_trace_array(); 3568 if (!tr) 3569 return; 3570 3571 pr_info("Running tests on trace events:\n"); 3572 3573 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) { 3574 3575 call = file->event_call; 3576 3577 /* Only test those that have a probe */ 3578 if (!call->class || !call->class->probe) 3579 continue; 3580 3581 /* 3582 * Testing syscall events here is pretty useless, but 3583 * we still do it if configured. But this is time consuming. 3584 * What we really need is a user thread to perform the 3585 * syscalls as we test. 3586 */ 3587 #ifndef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACE_TEST_SYSCALLS 3588 if (call->class->system && 3589 strcmp(call->class->system, "syscalls") == 0) 3590 continue; 3591 #endif 3592 3593 pr_info("Testing event %s: ", trace_event_name(call)); 3594 3595 /* 3596 * If an event is already enabled, someone is using 3597 * it and the self test should not be on. 3598 */ 3599 if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED) { 3600 pr_warn("Enabled event during self test!\n"); 3601 WARN_ON_ONCE(1); 3602 continue; 3603 } 3604 3605 ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 1); 3606 event_test_stuff(); 3607 ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 0); 3608 3609 pr_cont("OK\n"); 3610 } 3611 3612 /* Now test at the sub system level */ 3613 3614 pr_info("Running tests on trace event systems:\n"); 3615 3616 list_for_each_entry(dir, &tr->systems, list) { 3617 3618 system = dir->subsystem; 3619 3620 /* the ftrace system is special, skip it */ 3621 if (strcmp(system->name, "ftrace") == 0) 3622 continue; 3623 3624 pr_info("Testing event system %s: ", system->name); 3625 3626 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, NULL, system->name, NULL, 1); 3627 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) { 3628 pr_warn("error enabling system %s\n", 3629 system->name); 3630 continue; 3631 } 3632 3633 event_test_stuff(); 3634 3635 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, NULL, system->name, NULL, 0); 3636 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) { 3637 pr_warn("error disabling system %s\n", 3638 system->name); 3639 continue; 3640 } 3641 3642 pr_cont("OK\n"); 3643 } 3644 3645 /* Test with all events enabled */ 3646 3647 pr_info("Running tests on all trace events:\n"); 3648 pr_info("Testing all events: "); 3649 3650 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1); 3651 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) { 3652 pr_warn("error enabling all events\n"); 3653 return; 3654 } 3655 3656 event_test_stuff(); 3657 3658 /* reset sysname */ 3659 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0); 3660 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) { 3661 pr_warn("error disabling all events\n"); 3662 return; 3663 } 3664 3665 pr_cont("OK\n"); 3666 } 3667 3668 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER 3669 3670 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(atomic_t, ftrace_test_event_disable); 3671 3672 static struct trace_event_file event_trace_file __initdata; 3673 3674 static void __init 3675 function_test_events_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, 3676 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *pt_regs) 3677 { 3678 struct trace_buffer *buffer; 3679 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 3680 struct ftrace_entry *entry; 3681 unsigned long flags; 3682 long disabled; 3683 int cpu; 3684 int pc; 3685 3686 pc = preempt_count(); 3687 preempt_disable_notrace(); 3688 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); 3689 disabled = atomic_inc_return(&per_cpu(ftrace_test_event_disable, cpu)); 3690 3691 if (disabled != 1) 3692 goto out; 3693 3694 local_save_flags(flags); 3695 3696 event = trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(&buffer, &event_trace_file, 3697 TRACE_FN, sizeof(*entry), 3698 flags, pc); 3699 if (!event) 3700 goto out; 3701 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); 3702 entry->ip = ip; 3703 entry->parent_ip = parent_ip; 3704 3705 event_trigger_unlock_commit(&event_trace_file, buffer, event, 3706 entry, flags, pc); 3707 out: 3708 atomic_dec(&per_cpu(ftrace_test_event_disable, cpu)); 3709 preempt_enable_notrace(); 3710 } 3711 3712 static struct ftrace_ops trace_ops __initdata = 3713 { 3714 .func = function_test_events_call, 3715 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE, 3716 }; 3717 3718 static __init void event_trace_self_test_with_function(void) 3719 { 3720 int ret; 3721 3722 event_trace_file.tr = top_trace_array(); 3723 if (WARN_ON(!event_trace_file.tr)) 3724 return; 3725 3726 ret = register_ftrace_function(&trace_ops); 3727 if (WARN_ON(ret < 0)) { 3728 pr_info("Failed to enable function tracer for event tests\n"); 3729 return; 3730 } 3731 pr_info("Running tests again, along with the function tracer\n"); 3732 event_trace_self_tests(); 3733 unregister_ftrace_function(&trace_ops); 3734 } 3735 #else 3736 static __init void event_trace_self_test_with_function(void) 3737 { 3738 } 3739 #endif 3740 3741 static __init int event_trace_self_tests_init(void) 3742 { 3743 if (!tracing_selftest_disabled) { 3744 event_trace_self_tests(); 3745 event_trace_self_test_with_function(); 3746 } 3747 3748 return 0; 3749 } 3750 3751 late_initcall(event_trace_self_tests_init); 3752 3753 #endif 3754