xref: /openbmc/linux/kernel/trace/trace.h (revision b24413180f5600bcb3bb70fbed5cf186b60864bd)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 
3 #ifndef _LINUX_KERNEL_TRACE_H
4 #define _LINUX_KERNEL_TRACE_H
5 
6 #include <linux/fs.h>
7 #include <linux/atomic.h>
8 #include <linux/sched.h>
9 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
10 #include <linux/ring_buffer.h>
11 #include <linux/mmiotrace.h>
12 #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
13 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
14 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
15 #include <linux/trace_seq.h>
16 #include <linux/trace_events.h>
17 #include <linux/compiler.h>
18 #include <linux/trace_seq.h>
19 #include <linux/glob.h>
20 
21 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
22 #include <asm/unistd.h>		/* For NR_SYSCALLS	     */
23 #include <asm/syscall.h>	/* some archs define it here */
24 #endif
25 
26 enum trace_type {
27 	__TRACE_FIRST_TYPE = 0,
28 
29 	TRACE_FN,
30 	TRACE_CTX,
31 	TRACE_WAKE,
32 	TRACE_STACK,
33 	TRACE_PRINT,
34 	TRACE_BPRINT,
35 	TRACE_MMIO_RW,
36 	TRACE_MMIO_MAP,
37 	TRACE_BRANCH,
38 	TRACE_GRAPH_RET,
39 	TRACE_GRAPH_ENT,
40 	TRACE_USER_STACK,
41 	TRACE_BLK,
42 	TRACE_BPUTS,
43 	TRACE_HWLAT,
44 	TRACE_RAW_DATA,
45 
46 	__TRACE_LAST_TYPE,
47 };
48 
49 
50 #undef __field
51 #define __field(type, item)		type	item;
52 
53 #undef __field_struct
54 #define __field_struct(type, item)	__field(type, item)
55 
56 #undef __field_desc
57 #define __field_desc(type, container, item)
58 
59 #undef __array
60 #define __array(type, item, size)	type	item[size];
61 
62 #undef __array_desc
63 #define __array_desc(type, container, item, size)
64 
65 #undef __dynamic_array
66 #define __dynamic_array(type, item)	type	item[];
67 
68 #undef F_STRUCT
69 #define F_STRUCT(args...)		args
70 
71 #undef FTRACE_ENTRY
72 #define FTRACE_ENTRY(name, struct_name, id, tstruct, print, filter)	\
73 	struct struct_name {						\
74 		struct trace_entry	ent;				\
75 		tstruct							\
76 	}
77 
78 #undef FTRACE_ENTRY_DUP
79 #define FTRACE_ENTRY_DUP(name, name_struct, id, tstruct, printk, filter)
80 
81 #undef FTRACE_ENTRY_REG
82 #define FTRACE_ENTRY_REG(name, struct_name, id, tstruct, print,	\
83 			 filter, regfn) \
84 	FTRACE_ENTRY(name, struct_name, id, PARAMS(tstruct), PARAMS(print), \
85 		     filter)
86 
87 #undef FTRACE_ENTRY_PACKED
88 #define FTRACE_ENTRY_PACKED(name, struct_name, id, tstruct, print,	\
89 			    filter)					\
90 	FTRACE_ENTRY(name, struct_name, id, PARAMS(tstruct), PARAMS(print), \
91 		     filter) __packed
92 
93 #include "trace_entries.h"
94 
95 /*
96  * syscalls are special, and need special handling, this is why
97  * they are not included in trace_entries.h
98  */
99 struct syscall_trace_enter {
100 	struct trace_entry	ent;
101 	int			nr;
102 	unsigned long		args[];
103 };
104 
105 struct syscall_trace_exit {
106 	struct trace_entry	ent;
107 	int			nr;
108 	long			ret;
109 };
110 
111 struct kprobe_trace_entry_head {
112 	struct trace_entry	ent;
113 	unsigned long		ip;
114 };
115 
116 struct kretprobe_trace_entry_head {
117 	struct trace_entry	ent;
118 	unsigned long		func;
119 	unsigned long		ret_ip;
120 };
121 
122 /*
123  * trace_flag_type is an enumeration that holds different
124  * states when a trace occurs. These are:
125  *  IRQS_OFF		- interrupts were disabled
126  *  IRQS_NOSUPPORT	- arch does not support irqs_disabled_flags
127  *  NEED_RESCHED	- reschedule is requested
128  *  HARDIRQ		- inside an interrupt handler
129  *  SOFTIRQ		- inside a softirq handler
130  */
131 enum trace_flag_type {
132 	TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF		= 0x01,
133 	TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_NOSUPPORT	= 0x02,
134 	TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED		= 0x04,
135 	TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ		= 0x08,
136 	TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ		= 0x10,
137 	TRACE_FLAG_PREEMPT_RESCHED	= 0x20,
138 	TRACE_FLAG_NMI			= 0x40,
139 };
140 
141 #define TRACE_BUF_SIZE		1024
142 
143 struct trace_array;
144 
145 /*
146  * The CPU trace array - it consists of thousands of trace entries
147  * plus some other descriptor data: (for example which task started
148  * the trace, etc.)
149  */
150 struct trace_array_cpu {
151 	atomic_t		disabled;
152 	void			*buffer_page;	/* ring buffer spare */
153 
154 	unsigned long		entries;
155 	unsigned long		saved_latency;
156 	unsigned long		critical_start;
157 	unsigned long		critical_end;
158 	unsigned long		critical_sequence;
159 	unsigned long		nice;
160 	unsigned long		policy;
161 	unsigned long		rt_priority;
162 	unsigned long		skipped_entries;
163 	u64			preempt_timestamp;
164 	pid_t			pid;
165 	kuid_t			uid;
166 	char			comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
167 
168 	bool			ignore_pid;
169 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
170 	bool			ftrace_ignore_pid;
171 #endif
172 };
173 
174 struct tracer;
175 struct trace_option_dentry;
176 
177 struct trace_buffer {
178 	struct trace_array		*tr;
179 	struct ring_buffer		*buffer;
180 	struct trace_array_cpu __percpu	*data;
181 	u64				time_start;
182 	int				cpu;
183 };
184 
185 #define TRACE_FLAGS_MAX_SIZE		32
186 
187 struct trace_options {
188 	struct tracer			*tracer;
189 	struct trace_option_dentry	*topts;
190 };
191 
192 struct trace_pid_list {
193 	int				pid_max;
194 	unsigned long			*pids;
195 };
196 
197 /*
198  * The trace array - an array of per-CPU trace arrays. This is the
199  * highest level data structure that individual tracers deal with.
200  * They have on/off state as well:
201  */
202 struct trace_array {
203 	struct list_head	list;
204 	char			*name;
205 	struct trace_buffer	trace_buffer;
206 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
207 	/*
208 	 * The max_buffer is used to snapshot the trace when a maximum
209 	 * latency is reached, or when the user initiates a snapshot.
210 	 * Some tracers will use this to store a maximum trace while
211 	 * it continues examining live traces.
212 	 *
213 	 * The buffers for the max_buffer are set up the same as the trace_buffer
214 	 * When a snapshot is taken, the buffer of the max_buffer is swapped
215 	 * with the buffer of the trace_buffer and the buffers are reset for
216 	 * the trace_buffer so the tracing can continue.
217 	 */
218 	struct trace_buffer	max_buffer;
219 	bool			allocated_snapshot;
220 #endif
221 #if defined(CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE) || defined(CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER)
222 	unsigned long		max_latency;
223 #endif
224 	struct trace_pid_list	__rcu *filtered_pids;
225 	/*
226 	 * max_lock is used to protect the swapping of buffers
227 	 * when taking a max snapshot. The buffers themselves are
228 	 * protected by per_cpu spinlocks. But the action of the swap
229 	 * needs its own lock.
230 	 *
231 	 * This is defined as a arch_spinlock_t in order to help
232 	 * with performance when lockdep debugging is enabled.
233 	 *
234 	 * It is also used in other places outside the update_max_tr
235 	 * so it needs to be defined outside of the
236 	 * CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE.
237 	 */
238 	arch_spinlock_t		max_lock;
239 	int			buffer_disabled;
240 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
241 	int			sys_refcount_enter;
242 	int			sys_refcount_exit;
243 	struct trace_event_file __rcu *enter_syscall_files[NR_syscalls];
244 	struct trace_event_file __rcu *exit_syscall_files[NR_syscalls];
245 #endif
246 	int			stop_count;
247 	int			clock_id;
248 	int			nr_topts;
249 	bool			clear_trace;
250 	struct tracer		*current_trace;
251 	unsigned int		trace_flags;
252 	unsigned char		trace_flags_index[TRACE_FLAGS_MAX_SIZE];
253 	unsigned int		flags;
254 	raw_spinlock_t		start_lock;
255 	struct dentry		*dir;
256 	struct dentry		*options;
257 	struct dentry		*percpu_dir;
258 	struct dentry		*event_dir;
259 	struct trace_options	*topts;
260 	struct list_head	systems;
261 	struct list_head	events;
262 	cpumask_var_t		tracing_cpumask; /* only trace on set CPUs */
263 	int			ref;
264 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
265 	struct ftrace_ops	*ops;
266 	struct trace_pid_list	__rcu *function_pids;
267 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
268 	/* All of these are protected by the ftrace_lock */
269 	struct list_head	func_probes;
270 	struct list_head	mod_trace;
271 	struct list_head	mod_notrace;
272 #endif
273 	/* function tracing enabled */
274 	int			function_enabled;
275 #endif
276 };
277 
278 enum {
279 	TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL	= (1 << 0)
280 };
281 
282 extern struct list_head ftrace_trace_arrays;
283 
284 extern struct mutex trace_types_lock;
285 
286 extern int trace_array_get(struct trace_array *tr);
287 extern void trace_array_put(struct trace_array *tr);
288 
289 /*
290  * The global tracer (top) should be the first trace array added,
291  * but we check the flag anyway.
292  */
293 static inline struct trace_array *top_trace_array(void)
294 {
295 	struct trace_array *tr;
296 
297 	if (list_empty(&ftrace_trace_arrays))
298 		return NULL;
299 
300 	tr = list_entry(ftrace_trace_arrays.prev,
301 			typeof(*tr), list);
302 	WARN_ON(!(tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL));
303 	return tr;
304 }
305 
306 #define FTRACE_CMP_TYPE(var, type) \
307 	__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(var), type *)
308 
309 #undef IF_ASSIGN
310 #define IF_ASSIGN(var, entry, etype, id)		\
311 	if (FTRACE_CMP_TYPE(var, etype)) {		\
312 		var = (typeof(var))(entry);		\
313 		WARN_ON(id && (entry)->type != id);	\
314 		break;					\
315 	}
316 
317 /* Will cause compile errors if type is not found. */
318 extern void __ftrace_bad_type(void);
319 
320 /*
321  * The trace_assign_type is a verifier that the entry type is
322  * the same as the type being assigned. To add new types simply
323  * add a line with the following format:
324  *
325  * IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, type, id);
326  *
327  *  Where "type" is the trace type that includes the trace_entry
328  *  as the "ent" item. And "id" is the trace identifier that is
329  *  used in the trace_type enum.
330  *
331  *  If the type can have more than one id, then use zero.
332  */
333 #define trace_assign_type(var, ent)					\
334 	do {								\
335 		IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct ftrace_entry, TRACE_FN);	\
336 		IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct ctx_switch_entry, 0);	\
337 		IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct stack_entry, TRACE_STACK);	\
338 		IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct userstack_entry, TRACE_USER_STACK);\
339 		IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct print_entry, TRACE_PRINT);	\
340 		IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct bprint_entry, TRACE_BPRINT);	\
341 		IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct bputs_entry, TRACE_BPUTS);	\
342 		IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct hwlat_entry, TRACE_HWLAT);	\
343 		IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct raw_data_entry, TRACE_RAW_DATA);\
344 		IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct trace_mmiotrace_rw,		\
345 			  TRACE_MMIO_RW);				\
346 		IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct trace_mmiotrace_map,		\
347 			  TRACE_MMIO_MAP);				\
348 		IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct trace_branch, TRACE_BRANCH); \
349 		IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry,	\
350 			  TRACE_GRAPH_ENT);		\
351 		IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry,	\
352 			  TRACE_GRAPH_RET);		\
353 		__ftrace_bad_type();					\
354 	} while (0)
355 
356 /*
357  * An option specific to a tracer. This is a boolean value.
358  * The bit is the bit index that sets its value on the
359  * flags value in struct tracer_flags.
360  */
361 struct tracer_opt {
362 	const char	*name; /* Will appear on the trace_options file */
363 	u32		bit; /* Mask assigned in val field in tracer_flags */
364 };
365 
366 /*
367  * The set of specific options for a tracer. Your tracer
368  * have to set the initial value of the flags val.
369  */
370 struct tracer_flags {
371 	u32			val;
372 	struct tracer_opt	*opts;
373 	struct tracer		*trace;
374 };
375 
376 /* Makes more easy to define a tracer opt */
377 #define TRACER_OPT(s, b)	.name = #s, .bit = b
378 
379 
380 struct trace_option_dentry {
381 	struct tracer_opt		*opt;
382 	struct tracer_flags		*flags;
383 	struct trace_array		*tr;
384 	struct dentry			*entry;
385 };
386 
387 /**
388  * struct tracer - a specific tracer and its callbacks to interact with tracefs
389  * @name: the name chosen to select it on the available_tracers file
390  * @init: called when one switches to this tracer (echo name > current_tracer)
391  * @reset: called when one switches to another tracer
392  * @start: called when tracing is unpaused (echo 1 > tracing_on)
393  * @stop: called when tracing is paused (echo 0 > tracing_on)
394  * @update_thresh: called when tracing_thresh is updated
395  * @open: called when the trace file is opened
396  * @pipe_open: called when the trace_pipe file is opened
397  * @close: called when the trace file is released
398  * @pipe_close: called when the trace_pipe file is released
399  * @read: override the default read callback on trace_pipe
400  * @splice_read: override the default splice_read callback on trace_pipe
401  * @selftest: selftest to run on boot (see trace_selftest.c)
402  * @print_headers: override the first lines that describe your columns
403  * @print_line: callback that prints a trace
404  * @set_flag: signals one of your private flags changed (trace_options file)
405  * @flags: your private flags
406  */
407 struct tracer {
408 	const char		*name;
409 	int			(*init)(struct trace_array *tr);
410 	void			(*reset)(struct trace_array *tr);
411 	void			(*start)(struct trace_array *tr);
412 	void			(*stop)(struct trace_array *tr);
413 	int			(*update_thresh)(struct trace_array *tr);
414 	void			(*open)(struct trace_iterator *iter);
415 	void			(*pipe_open)(struct trace_iterator *iter);
416 	void			(*close)(struct trace_iterator *iter);
417 	void			(*pipe_close)(struct trace_iterator *iter);
418 	ssize_t			(*read)(struct trace_iterator *iter,
419 					struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
420 					size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos);
421 	ssize_t			(*splice_read)(struct trace_iterator *iter,
422 					       struct file *filp,
423 					       loff_t *ppos,
424 					       struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
425 					       size_t len,
426 					       unsigned int flags);
427 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
428 	int			(*selftest)(struct tracer *trace,
429 					    struct trace_array *tr);
430 #endif
431 	void			(*print_header)(struct seq_file *m);
432 	enum print_line_t	(*print_line)(struct trace_iterator *iter);
433 	/* If you handled the flag setting, return 0 */
434 	int			(*set_flag)(struct trace_array *tr,
435 					    u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set);
436 	/* Return 0 if OK with change, else return non-zero */
437 	int			(*flag_changed)(struct trace_array *tr,
438 						u32 mask, int set);
439 	struct tracer		*next;
440 	struct tracer_flags	*flags;
441 	int			enabled;
442 	int			ref;
443 	bool			print_max;
444 	bool			allow_instances;
445 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
446 	bool			use_max_tr;
447 #endif
448 	/* True if tracer cannot be enabled in kernel param */
449 	bool			noboot;
450 };
451 
452 
453 /* Only current can touch trace_recursion */
454 
455 /*
456  * For function tracing recursion:
457  *  The order of these bits are important.
458  *
459  *  When function tracing occurs, the following steps are made:
460  *   If arch does not support a ftrace feature:
461  *    call internal function (uses INTERNAL bits) which calls...
462  *   If callback is registered to the "global" list, the list
463  *    function is called and recursion checks the GLOBAL bits.
464  *    then this function calls...
465  *   The function callback, which can use the FTRACE bits to
466  *    check for recursion.
467  *
468  * Now if the arch does not suppport a feature, and it calls
469  * the global list function which calls the ftrace callback
470  * all three of these steps will do a recursion protection.
471  * There's no reason to do one if the previous caller already
472  * did. The recursion that we are protecting against will
473  * go through the same steps again.
474  *
475  * To prevent the multiple recursion checks, if a recursion
476  * bit is set that is higher than the MAX bit of the current
477  * check, then we know that the check was made by the previous
478  * caller, and we can skip the current check.
479  */
480 enum {
481 	TRACE_BUFFER_BIT,
482 	TRACE_BUFFER_NMI_BIT,
483 	TRACE_BUFFER_IRQ_BIT,
484 	TRACE_BUFFER_SIRQ_BIT,
485 
486 	/* Start of function recursion bits */
487 	TRACE_FTRACE_BIT,
488 	TRACE_FTRACE_NMI_BIT,
489 	TRACE_FTRACE_IRQ_BIT,
490 	TRACE_FTRACE_SIRQ_BIT,
491 
492 	/* INTERNAL_BITs must be greater than FTRACE_BITs */
493 	TRACE_INTERNAL_BIT,
494 	TRACE_INTERNAL_NMI_BIT,
495 	TRACE_INTERNAL_IRQ_BIT,
496 	TRACE_INTERNAL_SIRQ_BIT,
497 
498 	TRACE_BRANCH_BIT,
499 /*
500  * Abuse of the trace_recursion.
501  * As we need a way to maintain state if we are tracing the function
502  * graph in irq because we want to trace a particular function that
503  * was called in irq context but we have irq tracing off. Since this
504  * can only be modified by current, we can reuse trace_recursion.
505  */
506 	TRACE_IRQ_BIT,
507 };
508 
509 #define trace_recursion_set(bit)	do { (current)->trace_recursion |= (1<<(bit)); } while (0)
510 #define trace_recursion_clear(bit)	do { (current)->trace_recursion &= ~(1<<(bit)); } while (0)
511 #define trace_recursion_test(bit)	((current)->trace_recursion & (1<<(bit)))
512 
513 #define TRACE_CONTEXT_BITS	4
514 
515 #define TRACE_FTRACE_START	TRACE_FTRACE_BIT
516 #define TRACE_FTRACE_MAX	((1 << (TRACE_FTRACE_START + TRACE_CONTEXT_BITS)) - 1)
517 
518 #define TRACE_LIST_START	TRACE_INTERNAL_BIT
519 #define TRACE_LIST_MAX		((1 << (TRACE_LIST_START + TRACE_CONTEXT_BITS)) - 1)
520 
521 #define TRACE_CONTEXT_MASK	TRACE_LIST_MAX
522 
523 static __always_inline int trace_get_context_bit(void)
524 {
525 	int bit;
526 
527 	if (in_interrupt()) {
528 		if (in_nmi())
529 			bit = 0;
530 
531 		else if (in_irq())
532 			bit = 1;
533 		else
534 			bit = 2;
535 	} else
536 		bit = 3;
537 
538 	return bit;
539 }
540 
541 static __always_inline int trace_test_and_set_recursion(int start, int max)
542 {
543 	unsigned int val = current->trace_recursion;
544 	int bit;
545 
546 	/* A previous recursion check was made */
547 	if ((val & TRACE_CONTEXT_MASK) > max)
548 		return 0;
549 
550 	bit = trace_get_context_bit() + start;
551 	if (unlikely(val & (1 << bit)))
552 		return -1;
553 
554 	val |= 1 << bit;
555 	current->trace_recursion = val;
556 	barrier();
557 
558 	return bit;
559 }
560 
561 static __always_inline void trace_clear_recursion(int bit)
562 {
563 	unsigned int val = current->trace_recursion;
564 
565 	if (!bit)
566 		return;
567 
568 	bit = 1 << bit;
569 	val &= ~bit;
570 
571 	barrier();
572 	current->trace_recursion = val;
573 }
574 
575 static inline struct ring_buffer_iter *
576 trace_buffer_iter(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu)
577 {
578 	if (iter->buffer_iter && iter->buffer_iter[cpu])
579 		return iter->buffer_iter[cpu];
580 	return NULL;
581 }
582 
583 int tracer_init(struct tracer *t, struct trace_array *tr);
584 int tracing_is_enabled(void);
585 void tracing_reset(struct trace_buffer *buf, int cpu);
586 void tracing_reset_online_cpus(struct trace_buffer *buf);
587 void tracing_reset_current(int cpu);
588 void tracing_reset_all_online_cpus(void);
589 int tracing_open_generic(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
590 bool tracing_is_disabled(void);
591 int tracer_tracing_is_on(struct trace_array *tr);
592 void tracer_tracing_on(struct trace_array *tr);
593 void tracer_tracing_off(struct trace_array *tr);
594 struct dentry *trace_create_file(const char *name,
595 				 umode_t mode,
596 				 struct dentry *parent,
597 				 void *data,
598 				 const struct file_operations *fops);
599 
600 struct dentry *tracing_init_dentry(void);
601 
602 struct ring_buffer_event;
603 
604 struct ring_buffer_event *
605 trace_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
606 			  int type,
607 			  unsigned long len,
608 			  unsigned long flags,
609 			  int pc);
610 
611 struct trace_entry *tracing_get_trace_entry(struct trace_array *tr,
612 						struct trace_array_cpu *data);
613 
614 struct trace_entry *trace_find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter,
615 					  int *ent_cpu, u64 *ent_ts);
616 
617 void trace_buffer_unlock_commit_nostack(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
618 					struct ring_buffer_event *event);
619 
620 int trace_empty(struct trace_iterator *iter);
621 
622 void *trace_find_next_entry_inc(struct trace_iterator *iter);
623 
624 void trace_init_global_iter(struct trace_iterator *iter);
625 
626 void tracing_iter_reset(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu);
627 
628 void trace_function(struct trace_array *tr,
629 		    unsigned long ip,
630 		    unsigned long parent_ip,
631 		    unsigned long flags, int pc);
632 void trace_graph_function(struct trace_array *tr,
633 		    unsigned long ip,
634 		    unsigned long parent_ip,
635 		    unsigned long flags, int pc);
636 void trace_latency_header(struct seq_file *m);
637 void trace_default_header(struct seq_file *m);
638 void print_trace_header(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter);
639 int trace_empty(struct trace_iterator *iter);
640 
641 void trace_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace);
642 int trace_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace);
643 void set_graph_array(struct trace_array *tr);
644 
645 void tracing_start_cmdline_record(void);
646 void tracing_stop_cmdline_record(void);
647 void tracing_start_tgid_record(void);
648 void tracing_stop_tgid_record(void);
649 
650 int register_tracer(struct tracer *type);
651 int is_tracing_stopped(void);
652 
653 loff_t tracing_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence);
654 
655 extern cpumask_var_t __read_mostly tracing_buffer_mask;
656 
657 #define for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)	\
658 	for_each_cpu(cpu, tracing_buffer_mask)
659 
660 extern unsigned long nsecs_to_usecs(unsigned long nsecs);
661 
662 extern unsigned long tracing_thresh;
663 
664 /* PID filtering */
665 
666 extern int pid_max;
667 
668 bool trace_find_filtered_pid(struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids,
669 			     pid_t search_pid);
670 bool trace_ignore_this_task(struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids,
671 			    struct task_struct *task);
672 void trace_filter_add_remove_task(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list,
673 				  struct task_struct *self,
674 				  struct task_struct *task);
675 void *trace_pid_next(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, void *v, loff_t *pos);
676 void *trace_pid_start(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, loff_t *pos);
677 int trace_pid_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v);
678 void trace_free_pid_list(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list);
679 int trace_pid_write(struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids,
680 		    struct trace_pid_list **new_pid_list,
681 		    const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt);
682 
683 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
684 void update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu);
685 void update_max_tr_single(struct trace_array *tr,
686 			  struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu);
687 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */
688 
689 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
690 void ftrace_trace_userstack(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags,
691 			    int pc);
692 
693 void __trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags, int skip,
694 		   int pc);
695 #else
696 static inline void ftrace_trace_userstack(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
697 					  unsigned long flags, int pc)
698 {
699 }
700 
701 static inline void __trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags,
702 				 int skip, int pc)
703 {
704 }
705 #endif /* CONFIG_STACKTRACE */
706 
707 extern u64 ftrace_now(int cpu);
708 
709 extern void trace_find_cmdline(int pid, char comm[]);
710 extern int trace_find_tgid(int pid);
711 extern void trace_event_follow_fork(struct trace_array *tr, bool enable);
712 
713 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
714 extern unsigned long ftrace_update_tot_cnt;
715 void ftrace_init_trace_array(struct trace_array *tr);
716 #else
717 static inline void ftrace_init_trace_array(struct trace_array *tr) { }
718 #endif
719 #define DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME trace_selftest_dynamic_test_func
720 extern int DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME(void);
721 #define DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME2 trace_selftest_dynamic_test_func2
722 extern int DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME2(void);
723 
724 extern bool ring_buffer_expanded;
725 extern bool tracing_selftest_disabled;
726 
727 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
728 extern int trace_selftest_startup_function(struct tracer *trace,
729 					   struct trace_array *tr);
730 extern int trace_selftest_startup_function_graph(struct tracer *trace,
731 						 struct trace_array *tr);
732 extern int trace_selftest_startup_irqsoff(struct tracer *trace,
733 					  struct trace_array *tr);
734 extern int trace_selftest_startup_preemptoff(struct tracer *trace,
735 					     struct trace_array *tr);
736 extern int trace_selftest_startup_preemptirqsoff(struct tracer *trace,
737 						 struct trace_array *tr);
738 extern int trace_selftest_startup_wakeup(struct tracer *trace,
739 					 struct trace_array *tr);
740 extern int trace_selftest_startup_nop(struct tracer *trace,
741 					 struct trace_array *tr);
742 extern int trace_selftest_startup_sched_switch(struct tracer *trace,
743 					       struct trace_array *tr);
744 extern int trace_selftest_startup_branch(struct tracer *trace,
745 					 struct trace_array *tr);
746 /*
747  * Tracer data references selftest functions that only occur
748  * on boot up. These can be __init functions. Thus, when selftests
749  * are enabled, then the tracers need to reference __init functions.
750  */
751 #define __tracer_data		__refdata
752 #else
753 /* Tracers are seldom changed. Optimize when selftests are disabled. */
754 #define __tracer_data		__read_mostly
755 #endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST */
756 
757 extern void *head_page(struct trace_array_cpu *data);
758 extern unsigned long long ns2usecs(u64 nsec);
759 extern int
760 trace_vbprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args);
761 extern int
762 trace_vprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args);
763 extern int
764 trace_array_vprintk(struct trace_array *tr,
765 		    unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args);
766 int trace_array_printk(struct trace_array *tr,
767 		       unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...);
768 int trace_array_printk_buf(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
769 			   unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...);
770 void trace_printk_seq(struct trace_seq *s);
771 enum print_line_t print_trace_line(struct trace_iterator *iter);
772 
773 extern char trace_find_mark(unsigned long long duration);
774 
775 struct ftrace_hash;
776 
777 struct ftrace_mod_load {
778 	struct list_head	list;
779 	char			*func;
780 	char			*module;
781 	int			 enable;
782 };
783 
784 enum {
785 	FTRACE_HASH_FL_MOD	= (1 << 0),
786 };
787 
788 struct ftrace_hash {
789 	unsigned long		size_bits;
790 	struct hlist_head	*buckets;
791 	unsigned long		count;
792 	unsigned long		flags;
793 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
794 };
795 
796 struct ftrace_func_entry *
797 ftrace_lookup_ip(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip);
798 
799 static __always_inline bool ftrace_hash_empty(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
800 {
801 	return !hash || !(hash->count || (hash->flags & FTRACE_HASH_FL_MOD));
802 }
803 
804 /* Standard output formatting function used for function return traces */
805 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
806 
807 /* Flag options */
808 #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERRUN       0x1
809 #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU           0x2
810 #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD      0x4
811 #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC          0x8
812 #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION      0x10
813 #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME      0x20
814 #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_IRQS          0x40
815 #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_TAIL          0x80
816 #define TRACE_GRAPH_SLEEP_TIME		0x100
817 #define TRACE_GRAPH_GRAPH_TIME		0x200
818 #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_FILL_SHIFT	28
819 #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_FILL_MASK	(0x3 << TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_FILL_SHIFT)
820 
821 extern void ftrace_graph_sleep_time_control(bool enable);
822 extern void ftrace_graph_graph_time_control(bool enable);
823 
824 extern enum print_line_t
825 print_graph_function_flags(struct trace_iterator *iter, u32 flags);
826 extern void print_graph_headers_flags(struct seq_file *s, u32 flags);
827 extern void
828 trace_print_graph_duration(unsigned long long duration, struct trace_seq *s);
829 extern void graph_trace_open(struct trace_iterator *iter);
830 extern void graph_trace_close(struct trace_iterator *iter);
831 extern int __trace_graph_entry(struct trace_array *tr,
832 			       struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace,
833 			       unsigned long flags, int pc);
834 extern void __trace_graph_return(struct trace_array *tr,
835 				 struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace,
836 				 unsigned long flags, int pc);
837 
838 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
839 extern struct ftrace_hash *ftrace_graph_hash;
840 extern struct ftrace_hash *ftrace_graph_notrace_hash;
841 
842 static inline int ftrace_graph_addr(unsigned long addr)
843 {
844 	int ret = 0;
845 
846 	preempt_disable_notrace();
847 
848 	if (ftrace_hash_empty(ftrace_graph_hash)) {
849 		ret = 1;
850 		goto out;
851 	}
852 
853 	if (ftrace_lookup_ip(ftrace_graph_hash, addr)) {
854 		/*
855 		 * If no irqs are to be traced, but a set_graph_function
856 		 * is set, and called by an interrupt handler, we still
857 		 * want to trace it.
858 		 */
859 		if (in_irq())
860 			trace_recursion_set(TRACE_IRQ_BIT);
861 		else
862 			trace_recursion_clear(TRACE_IRQ_BIT);
863 		ret = 1;
864 	}
865 
866 out:
867 	preempt_enable_notrace();
868 	return ret;
869 }
870 
871 static inline int ftrace_graph_notrace_addr(unsigned long addr)
872 {
873 	int ret = 0;
874 
875 	preempt_disable_notrace();
876 
877 	if (ftrace_lookup_ip(ftrace_graph_notrace_hash, addr))
878 		ret = 1;
879 
880 	preempt_enable_notrace();
881 	return ret;
882 }
883 #else
884 static inline int ftrace_graph_addr(unsigned long addr)
885 {
886 	return 1;
887 }
888 
889 static inline int ftrace_graph_notrace_addr(unsigned long addr)
890 {
891 	return 0;
892 }
893 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
894 
895 extern unsigned int fgraph_max_depth;
896 
897 static inline bool ftrace_graph_ignore_func(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
898 {
899 	/* trace it when it is-nested-in or is a function enabled. */
900 	return !(trace->depth || ftrace_graph_addr(trace->func)) ||
901 		(trace->depth < 0) ||
902 		(fgraph_max_depth && trace->depth >= fgraph_max_depth);
903 }
904 
905 #else /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
906 static inline enum print_line_t
907 print_graph_function_flags(struct trace_iterator *iter, u32 flags)
908 {
909 	return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
910 }
911 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
912 
913 extern struct list_head ftrace_pids;
914 
915 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
916 struct ftrace_func_command {
917 	struct list_head	list;
918 	char			*name;
919 	int			(*func)(struct trace_array *tr,
920 					struct ftrace_hash *hash,
921 					char *func, char *cmd,
922 					char *params, int enable);
923 };
924 extern bool ftrace_filter_param __initdata;
925 static inline int ftrace_trace_task(struct trace_array *tr)
926 {
927 	return !this_cpu_read(tr->trace_buffer.data->ftrace_ignore_pid);
928 }
929 extern int ftrace_is_dead(void);
930 int ftrace_create_function_files(struct trace_array *tr,
931 				 struct dentry *parent);
932 void ftrace_destroy_function_files(struct trace_array *tr);
933 void ftrace_init_global_array_ops(struct trace_array *tr);
934 void ftrace_init_array_ops(struct trace_array *tr, ftrace_func_t func);
935 void ftrace_reset_array_ops(struct trace_array *tr);
936 int using_ftrace_ops_list_func(void);
937 void ftrace_init_tracefs(struct trace_array *tr, struct dentry *d_tracer);
938 void ftrace_init_tracefs_toplevel(struct trace_array *tr,
939 				  struct dentry *d_tracer);
940 void ftrace_clear_pids(struct trace_array *tr);
941 int init_function_trace(void);
942 void ftrace_pid_follow_fork(struct trace_array *tr, bool enable);
943 #else
944 static inline int ftrace_trace_task(struct trace_array *tr)
945 {
946 	return 1;
947 }
948 static inline int ftrace_is_dead(void) { return 0; }
949 static inline int
950 ftrace_create_function_files(struct trace_array *tr,
951 			     struct dentry *parent)
952 {
953 	return 0;
954 }
955 static inline void ftrace_destroy_function_files(struct trace_array *tr) { }
956 static inline __init void
957 ftrace_init_global_array_ops(struct trace_array *tr) { }
958 static inline void ftrace_reset_array_ops(struct trace_array *tr) { }
959 static inline void ftrace_init_tracefs(struct trace_array *tr, struct dentry *d) { }
960 static inline void ftrace_init_tracefs_toplevel(struct trace_array *tr, struct dentry *d) { }
961 static inline void ftrace_clear_pids(struct trace_array *tr) { }
962 static inline int init_function_trace(void) { return 0; }
963 static inline void ftrace_pid_follow_fork(struct trace_array *tr, bool enable) { }
964 /* ftace_func_t type is not defined, use macro instead of static inline */
965 #define ftrace_init_array_ops(tr, func) do { } while (0)
966 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
967 
968 #if defined(CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER) && defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE)
969 
970 struct ftrace_probe_ops {
971 	void			(*func)(unsigned long ip,
972 					unsigned long parent_ip,
973 					struct trace_array *tr,
974 					struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
975 					void *data);
976 	int			(*init)(struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
977 					struct trace_array *tr,
978 					unsigned long ip, void *init_data,
979 					void **data);
980 	void			(*free)(struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
981 					struct trace_array *tr,
982 					unsigned long ip, void *data);
983 	int			(*print)(struct seq_file *m,
984 					 unsigned long ip,
985 					 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
986 					 void *data);
987 };
988 
989 struct ftrace_func_mapper;
990 typedef int (*ftrace_mapper_func)(void *data);
991 
992 struct ftrace_func_mapper *allocate_ftrace_func_mapper(void);
993 void **ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip(struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper,
994 					   unsigned long ip);
995 int ftrace_func_mapper_add_ip(struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper,
996 			       unsigned long ip, void *data);
997 void *ftrace_func_mapper_remove_ip(struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper,
998 				   unsigned long ip);
999 void free_ftrace_func_mapper(struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper,
1000 			     ftrace_mapper_func free_func);
1001 
1002 extern int
1003 register_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct trace_array *tr,
1004 			       struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, void *data);
1005 extern int
1006 unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(char *glob, struct trace_array *tr,
1007 				      struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops);
1008 extern void clear_ftrace_function_probes(struct trace_array *tr);
1009 
1010 int register_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd);
1011 int unregister_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd);
1012 
1013 void ftrace_create_filter_files(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1014 				struct dentry *parent);
1015 void ftrace_destroy_filter_files(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
1016 #else
1017 struct ftrace_func_command;
1018 
1019 static inline __init int register_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd)
1020 {
1021 	return -EINVAL;
1022 }
1023 static inline __init int unregister_ftrace_command(char *cmd_name)
1024 {
1025 	return -EINVAL;
1026 }
1027 static inline void clear_ftrace_function_probes(struct trace_array *tr)
1028 {
1029 }
1030 
1031 /*
1032  * The ops parameter passed in is usually undefined.
1033  * This must be a macro.
1034  */
1035 #define ftrace_create_filter_files(ops, parent) do { } while (0)
1036 #define ftrace_destroy_filter_files(ops) do { } while (0)
1037 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER && CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
1038 
1039 bool ftrace_event_is_function(struct trace_event_call *call);
1040 
1041 /*
1042  * struct trace_parser - servers for reading the user input separated by spaces
1043  * @cont: set if the input is not complete - no final space char was found
1044  * @buffer: holds the parsed user input
1045  * @idx: user input length
1046  * @size: buffer size
1047  */
1048 struct trace_parser {
1049 	bool		cont;
1050 	char		*buffer;
1051 	unsigned	idx;
1052 	unsigned	size;
1053 };
1054 
1055 static inline bool trace_parser_loaded(struct trace_parser *parser)
1056 {
1057 	return (parser->idx != 0);
1058 }
1059 
1060 static inline bool trace_parser_cont(struct trace_parser *parser)
1061 {
1062 	return parser->cont;
1063 }
1064 
1065 static inline void trace_parser_clear(struct trace_parser *parser)
1066 {
1067 	parser->cont = false;
1068 	parser->idx = 0;
1069 }
1070 
1071 extern int trace_parser_get_init(struct trace_parser *parser, int size);
1072 extern void trace_parser_put(struct trace_parser *parser);
1073 extern int trace_get_user(struct trace_parser *parser, const char __user *ubuf,
1074 	size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos);
1075 
1076 /*
1077  * Only create function graph options if function graph is configured.
1078  */
1079 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
1080 # define FGRAPH_FLAGS						\
1081 		C(DISPLAY_GRAPH,	"display-graph"),
1082 #else
1083 # define FGRAPH_FLAGS
1084 #endif
1085 
1086 #ifdef CONFIG_BRANCH_TRACER
1087 # define BRANCH_FLAGS					\
1088 		C(BRANCH,		"branch"),
1089 #else
1090 # define BRANCH_FLAGS
1091 #endif
1092 
1093 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
1094 # define FUNCTION_FLAGS						\
1095 		C(FUNCTION,		"function-trace"),	\
1096 		C(FUNC_FORK,		"function-fork"),
1097 # define FUNCTION_DEFAULT_FLAGS		TRACE_ITER_FUNCTION
1098 #else
1099 # define FUNCTION_FLAGS
1100 # define FUNCTION_DEFAULT_FLAGS		0UL
1101 # define TRACE_ITER_FUNC_FORK		0UL
1102 #endif
1103 
1104 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
1105 # define STACK_FLAGS				\
1106 		C(STACKTRACE,		"stacktrace"),
1107 #else
1108 # define STACK_FLAGS
1109 #endif
1110 
1111 /*
1112  * trace_iterator_flags is an enumeration that defines bit
1113  * positions into trace_flags that controls the output.
1114  *
1115  * NOTE: These bits must match the trace_options array in
1116  *       trace.c (this macro guarantees it).
1117  */
1118 #define TRACE_FLAGS						\
1119 		C(PRINT_PARENT,		"print-parent"),	\
1120 		C(SYM_OFFSET,		"sym-offset"),		\
1121 		C(SYM_ADDR,		"sym-addr"),		\
1122 		C(VERBOSE,		"verbose"),		\
1123 		C(RAW,			"raw"),			\
1124 		C(HEX,			"hex"),			\
1125 		C(BIN,			"bin"),			\
1126 		C(BLOCK,		"block"),		\
1127 		C(PRINTK,		"trace_printk"),	\
1128 		C(ANNOTATE,		"annotate"),		\
1129 		C(USERSTACKTRACE,	"userstacktrace"),	\
1130 		C(SYM_USEROBJ,		"sym-userobj"),		\
1131 		C(PRINTK_MSGONLY,	"printk-msg-only"),	\
1132 		C(CONTEXT_INFO,		"context-info"),   /* Print pid/cpu/time */ \
1133 		C(LATENCY_FMT,		"latency-format"),	\
1134 		C(RECORD_CMD,		"record-cmd"),		\
1135 		C(RECORD_TGID,		"record-tgid"),		\
1136 		C(OVERWRITE,		"overwrite"),		\
1137 		C(STOP_ON_FREE,		"disable_on_free"),	\
1138 		C(IRQ_INFO,		"irq-info"),		\
1139 		C(MARKERS,		"markers"),		\
1140 		C(EVENT_FORK,		"event-fork"),		\
1141 		FUNCTION_FLAGS					\
1142 		FGRAPH_FLAGS					\
1143 		STACK_FLAGS					\
1144 		BRANCH_FLAGS
1145 
1146 /*
1147  * By defining C, we can make TRACE_FLAGS a list of bit names
1148  * that will define the bits for the flag masks.
1149  */
1150 #undef C
1151 #define C(a, b) TRACE_ITER_##a##_BIT
1152 
1153 enum trace_iterator_bits {
1154 	TRACE_FLAGS
1155 	/* Make sure we don't go more than we have bits for */
1156 	TRACE_ITER_LAST_BIT
1157 };
1158 
1159 /*
1160  * By redefining C, we can make TRACE_FLAGS a list of masks that
1161  * use the bits as defined above.
1162  */
1163 #undef C
1164 #define C(a, b) TRACE_ITER_##a = (1 << TRACE_ITER_##a##_BIT)
1165 
1166 enum trace_iterator_flags { TRACE_FLAGS };
1167 
1168 /*
1169  * TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK masks the options in trace_flags that
1170  * control the output of kernel symbols.
1171  */
1172 #define TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK \
1173 	(TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT|TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET|TRACE_ITER_SYM_ADDR)
1174 
1175 extern struct tracer nop_trace;
1176 
1177 #ifdef CONFIG_BRANCH_TRACER
1178 extern int enable_branch_tracing(struct trace_array *tr);
1179 extern void disable_branch_tracing(void);
1180 static inline int trace_branch_enable(struct trace_array *tr)
1181 {
1182 	if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BRANCH)
1183 		return enable_branch_tracing(tr);
1184 	return 0;
1185 }
1186 static inline void trace_branch_disable(void)
1187 {
1188 	/* due to races, always disable */
1189 	disable_branch_tracing();
1190 }
1191 #else
1192 static inline int trace_branch_enable(struct trace_array *tr)
1193 {
1194 	return 0;
1195 }
1196 static inline void trace_branch_disable(void)
1197 {
1198 }
1199 #endif /* CONFIG_BRANCH_TRACER */
1200 
1201 /* set ring buffers to default size if not already done so */
1202 int tracing_update_buffers(void);
1203 
1204 struct ftrace_event_field {
1205 	struct list_head	link;
1206 	const char		*name;
1207 	const char		*type;
1208 	int			filter_type;
1209 	int			offset;
1210 	int			size;
1211 	int			is_signed;
1212 };
1213 
1214 struct event_filter {
1215 	int			n_preds;	/* Number assigned */
1216 	int			a_preds;	/* allocated */
1217 	struct filter_pred __rcu	*preds;
1218 	struct filter_pred __rcu	*root;
1219 	char				*filter_string;
1220 };
1221 
1222 struct event_subsystem {
1223 	struct list_head	list;
1224 	const char		*name;
1225 	struct event_filter	*filter;
1226 	int			ref_count;
1227 };
1228 
1229 struct trace_subsystem_dir {
1230 	struct list_head		list;
1231 	struct event_subsystem		*subsystem;
1232 	struct trace_array		*tr;
1233 	struct dentry			*entry;
1234 	int				ref_count;
1235 	int				nr_events;
1236 };
1237 
1238 extern int call_filter_check_discard(struct trace_event_call *call, void *rec,
1239 				     struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1240 				     struct ring_buffer_event *event);
1241 
1242 void trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs(struct trace_array *tr,
1243 				     struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1244 				     struct ring_buffer_event *event,
1245 				     unsigned long flags, int pc,
1246 				     struct pt_regs *regs);
1247 
1248 static inline void trace_buffer_unlock_commit(struct trace_array *tr,
1249 					      struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1250 					      struct ring_buffer_event *event,
1251 					      unsigned long flags, int pc)
1252 {
1253 	trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs(tr, buffer, event, flags, pc, NULL);
1254 }
1255 
1256 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct ring_buffer_event *, trace_buffered_event);
1257 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, trace_buffered_event_cnt);
1258 void trace_buffered_event_disable(void);
1259 void trace_buffered_event_enable(void);
1260 
1261 static inline void
1262 __trace_event_discard_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1263 			     struct ring_buffer_event *event)
1264 {
1265 	if (this_cpu_read(trace_buffered_event) == event) {
1266 		/* Simply release the temp buffer */
1267 		this_cpu_dec(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
1268 		return;
1269 	}
1270 	ring_buffer_discard_commit(buffer, event);
1271 }
1272 
1273 /*
1274  * Helper function for event_trigger_unlock_commit{_regs}().
1275  * If there are event triggers attached to this event that requires
1276  * filtering against its fields, then they wil be called as the
1277  * entry already holds the field information of the current event.
1278  *
1279  * It also checks if the event should be discarded or not.
1280  * It is to be discarded if the event is soft disabled and the
1281  * event was only recorded to process triggers, or if the event
1282  * filter is active and this event did not match the filters.
1283  *
1284  * Returns true if the event is discarded, false otherwise.
1285  */
1286 static inline bool
1287 __event_trigger_test_discard(struct trace_event_file *file,
1288 			     struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1289 			     struct ring_buffer_event *event,
1290 			     void *entry,
1291 			     enum event_trigger_type *tt)
1292 {
1293 	unsigned long eflags = file->flags;
1294 
1295 	if (eflags & EVENT_FILE_FL_TRIGGER_COND)
1296 		*tt = event_triggers_call(file, entry);
1297 
1298 	if (test_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &file->flags) ||
1299 	    (unlikely(file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_FILTERED) &&
1300 	     !filter_match_preds(file->filter, entry))) {
1301 		__trace_event_discard_commit(buffer, event);
1302 		return true;
1303 	}
1304 
1305 	return false;
1306 }
1307 
1308 /**
1309  * event_trigger_unlock_commit - handle triggers and finish event commit
1310  * @file: The file pointer assoctiated to the event
1311  * @buffer: The ring buffer that the event is being written to
1312  * @event: The event meta data in the ring buffer
1313  * @entry: The event itself
1314  * @irq_flags: The state of the interrupts at the start of the event
1315  * @pc: The state of the preempt count at the start of the event.
1316  *
1317  * This is a helper function to handle triggers that require data
1318  * from the event itself. It also tests the event against filters and
1319  * if the event is soft disabled and should be discarded.
1320  */
1321 static inline void
1322 event_trigger_unlock_commit(struct trace_event_file *file,
1323 			    struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1324 			    struct ring_buffer_event *event,
1325 			    void *entry, unsigned long irq_flags, int pc)
1326 {
1327 	enum event_trigger_type tt = ETT_NONE;
1328 
1329 	if (!__event_trigger_test_discard(file, buffer, event, entry, &tt))
1330 		trace_buffer_unlock_commit(file->tr, buffer, event, irq_flags, pc);
1331 
1332 	if (tt)
1333 		event_triggers_post_call(file, tt, entry);
1334 }
1335 
1336 /**
1337  * event_trigger_unlock_commit_regs - handle triggers and finish event commit
1338  * @file: The file pointer assoctiated to the event
1339  * @buffer: The ring buffer that the event is being written to
1340  * @event: The event meta data in the ring buffer
1341  * @entry: The event itself
1342  * @irq_flags: The state of the interrupts at the start of the event
1343  * @pc: The state of the preempt count at the start of the event.
1344  *
1345  * This is a helper function to handle triggers that require data
1346  * from the event itself. It also tests the event against filters and
1347  * if the event is soft disabled and should be discarded.
1348  *
1349  * Same as event_trigger_unlock_commit() but calls
1350  * trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs() instead of trace_buffer_unlock_commit().
1351  */
1352 static inline void
1353 event_trigger_unlock_commit_regs(struct trace_event_file *file,
1354 				 struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1355 				 struct ring_buffer_event *event,
1356 				 void *entry, unsigned long irq_flags, int pc,
1357 				 struct pt_regs *regs)
1358 {
1359 	enum event_trigger_type tt = ETT_NONE;
1360 
1361 	if (!__event_trigger_test_discard(file, buffer, event, entry, &tt))
1362 		trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs(file->tr, buffer, event,
1363 						irq_flags, pc, regs);
1364 
1365 	if (tt)
1366 		event_triggers_post_call(file, tt, entry);
1367 }
1368 
1369 #define FILTER_PRED_INVALID	((unsigned short)-1)
1370 #define FILTER_PRED_IS_RIGHT	(1 << 15)
1371 #define FILTER_PRED_FOLD	(1 << 15)
1372 
1373 /*
1374  * The max preds is the size of unsigned short with
1375  * two flags at the MSBs. One bit is used for both the IS_RIGHT
1376  * and FOLD flags. The other is reserved.
1377  *
1378  * 2^14 preds is way more than enough.
1379  */
1380 #define MAX_FILTER_PRED		16384
1381 
1382 struct filter_pred;
1383 struct regex;
1384 
1385 typedef int (*filter_pred_fn_t) (struct filter_pred *pred, void *event);
1386 
1387 typedef int (*regex_match_func)(char *str, struct regex *r, int len);
1388 
1389 enum regex_type {
1390 	MATCH_FULL = 0,
1391 	MATCH_FRONT_ONLY,
1392 	MATCH_MIDDLE_ONLY,
1393 	MATCH_END_ONLY,
1394 	MATCH_GLOB,
1395 };
1396 
1397 struct regex {
1398 	char			pattern[MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL];
1399 	int			len;
1400 	int			field_len;
1401 	regex_match_func	match;
1402 };
1403 
1404 struct filter_pred {
1405 	filter_pred_fn_t 	fn;
1406 	u64 			val;
1407 	struct regex		regex;
1408 	unsigned short		*ops;
1409 	struct ftrace_event_field *field;
1410 	int 			offset;
1411 	int 			not;
1412 	int 			op;
1413 	unsigned short		index;
1414 	unsigned short		parent;
1415 	unsigned short		left;
1416 	unsigned short		right;
1417 };
1418 
1419 static inline bool is_string_field(struct ftrace_event_field *field)
1420 {
1421 	return field->filter_type == FILTER_DYN_STRING ||
1422 	       field->filter_type == FILTER_STATIC_STRING ||
1423 	       field->filter_type == FILTER_PTR_STRING ||
1424 	       field->filter_type == FILTER_COMM;
1425 }
1426 
1427 static inline bool is_function_field(struct ftrace_event_field *field)
1428 {
1429 	return field->filter_type == FILTER_TRACE_FN;
1430 }
1431 
1432 extern enum regex_type
1433 filter_parse_regex(char *buff, int len, char **search, int *not);
1434 extern void print_event_filter(struct trace_event_file *file,
1435 			       struct trace_seq *s);
1436 extern int apply_event_filter(struct trace_event_file *file,
1437 			      char *filter_string);
1438 extern int apply_subsystem_event_filter(struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir,
1439 					char *filter_string);
1440 extern void print_subsystem_event_filter(struct event_subsystem *system,
1441 					 struct trace_seq *s);
1442 extern int filter_assign_type(const char *type);
1443 extern int create_event_filter(struct trace_event_call *call,
1444 			       char *filter_str, bool set_str,
1445 			       struct event_filter **filterp);
1446 extern void free_event_filter(struct event_filter *filter);
1447 
1448 struct ftrace_event_field *
1449 trace_find_event_field(struct trace_event_call *call, char *name);
1450 
1451 extern void trace_event_enable_cmd_record(bool enable);
1452 extern void trace_event_enable_tgid_record(bool enable);
1453 
1454 extern int event_trace_add_tracer(struct dentry *parent, struct trace_array *tr);
1455 extern int event_trace_del_tracer(struct trace_array *tr);
1456 
1457 extern struct trace_event_file *find_event_file(struct trace_array *tr,
1458 						const char *system,
1459 						const char *event);
1460 
1461 static inline void *event_file_data(struct file *filp)
1462 {
1463 	return ACCESS_ONCE(file_inode(filp)->i_private);
1464 }
1465 
1466 extern struct mutex event_mutex;
1467 extern struct list_head ftrace_events;
1468 
1469 extern const struct file_operations event_trigger_fops;
1470 extern const struct file_operations event_hist_fops;
1471 
1472 #ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
1473 extern int register_trigger_hist_cmd(void);
1474 extern int register_trigger_hist_enable_disable_cmds(void);
1475 #else
1476 static inline int register_trigger_hist_cmd(void) { return 0; }
1477 static inline int register_trigger_hist_enable_disable_cmds(void) { return 0; }
1478 #endif
1479 
1480 extern int register_trigger_cmds(void);
1481 extern void clear_event_triggers(struct trace_array *tr);
1482 
1483 struct event_trigger_data {
1484 	unsigned long			count;
1485 	int				ref;
1486 	struct event_trigger_ops	*ops;
1487 	struct event_command		*cmd_ops;
1488 	struct event_filter __rcu	*filter;
1489 	char				*filter_str;
1490 	void				*private_data;
1491 	bool				paused;
1492 	bool				paused_tmp;
1493 	struct list_head		list;
1494 	char				*name;
1495 	struct list_head		named_list;
1496 	struct event_trigger_data	*named_data;
1497 };
1498 
1499 /* Avoid typos */
1500 #define ENABLE_EVENT_STR	"enable_event"
1501 #define DISABLE_EVENT_STR	"disable_event"
1502 #define ENABLE_HIST_STR		"enable_hist"
1503 #define DISABLE_HIST_STR	"disable_hist"
1504 
1505 struct enable_trigger_data {
1506 	struct trace_event_file		*file;
1507 	bool				enable;
1508 	bool				hist;
1509 };
1510 
1511 extern int event_enable_trigger_print(struct seq_file *m,
1512 				      struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
1513 				      struct event_trigger_data *data);
1514 extern void event_enable_trigger_free(struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
1515 				      struct event_trigger_data *data);
1516 extern int event_enable_trigger_func(struct event_command *cmd_ops,
1517 				     struct trace_event_file *file,
1518 				     char *glob, char *cmd, char *param);
1519 extern int event_enable_register_trigger(char *glob,
1520 					 struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
1521 					 struct event_trigger_data *data,
1522 					 struct trace_event_file *file);
1523 extern void event_enable_unregister_trigger(char *glob,
1524 					    struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
1525 					    struct event_trigger_data *test,
1526 					    struct trace_event_file *file);
1527 extern void trigger_data_free(struct event_trigger_data *data);
1528 extern int event_trigger_init(struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
1529 			      struct event_trigger_data *data);
1530 extern int trace_event_trigger_enable_disable(struct trace_event_file *file,
1531 					      int trigger_enable);
1532 extern void update_cond_flag(struct trace_event_file *file);
1533 extern void unregister_trigger(char *glob, struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
1534 			       struct event_trigger_data *test,
1535 			       struct trace_event_file *file);
1536 extern int set_trigger_filter(char *filter_str,
1537 			      struct event_trigger_data *trigger_data,
1538 			      struct trace_event_file *file);
1539 extern struct event_trigger_data *find_named_trigger(const char *name);
1540 extern bool is_named_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *test);
1541 extern int save_named_trigger(const char *name,
1542 			      struct event_trigger_data *data);
1543 extern void del_named_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data);
1544 extern void pause_named_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data);
1545 extern void unpause_named_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data);
1546 extern void set_named_trigger_data(struct event_trigger_data *data,
1547 				   struct event_trigger_data *named_data);
1548 extern int register_event_command(struct event_command *cmd);
1549 extern int unregister_event_command(struct event_command *cmd);
1550 extern int register_trigger_hist_enable_disable_cmds(void);
1551 
1552 /**
1553  * struct event_trigger_ops - callbacks for trace event triggers
1554  *
1555  * The methods in this structure provide per-event trigger hooks for
1556  * various trigger operations.
1557  *
1558  * All the methods below, except for @init() and @free(), must be
1559  * implemented.
1560  *
1561  * @func: The trigger 'probe' function called when the triggering
1562  *	event occurs.  The data passed into this callback is the data
1563  *	that was supplied to the event_command @reg() function that
1564  *	registered the trigger (see struct event_command) along with
1565  *	the trace record, rec.
1566  *
1567  * @init: An optional initialization function called for the trigger
1568  *	when the trigger is registered (via the event_command reg()
1569  *	function).  This can be used to perform per-trigger
1570  *	initialization such as incrementing a per-trigger reference
1571  *	count, for instance.  This is usually implemented by the
1572  *	generic utility function @event_trigger_init() (see
1573  *	trace_event_triggers.c).
1574  *
1575  * @free: An optional de-initialization function called for the
1576  *	trigger when the trigger is unregistered (via the
1577  *	event_command @reg() function).  This can be used to perform
1578  *	per-trigger de-initialization such as decrementing a
1579  *	per-trigger reference count and freeing corresponding trigger
1580  *	data, for instance.  This is usually implemented by the
1581  *	generic utility function @event_trigger_free() (see
1582  *	trace_event_triggers.c).
1583  *
1584  * @print: The callback function invoked to have the trigger print
1585  *	itself.  This is usually implemented by a wrapper function
1586  *	that calls the generic utility function @event_trigger_print()
1587  *	(see trace_event_triggers.c).
1588  */
1589 struct event_trigger_ops {
1590 	void			(*func)(struct event_trigger_data *data,
1591 					void *rec);
1592 	int			(*init)(struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
1593 					struct event_trigger_data *data);
1594 	void			(*free)(struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
1595 					struct event_trigger_data *data);
1596 	int			(*print)(struct seq_file *m,
1597 					 struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
1598 					 struct event_trigger_data *data);
1599 };
1600 
1601 /**
1602  * struct event_command - callbacks and data members for event commands
1603  *
1604  * Event commands are invoked by users by writing the command name
1605  * into the 'trigger' file associated with a trace event.  The
1606  * parameters associated with a specific invocation of an event
1607  * command are used to create an event trigger instance, which is
1608  * added to the list of trigger instances associated with that trace
1609  * event.  When the event is hit, the set of triggers associated with
1610  * that event is invoked.
1611  *
1612  * The data members in this structure provide per-event command data
1613  * for various event commands.
1614  *
1615  * All the data members below, except for @post_trigger, must be set
1616  * for each event command.
1617  *
1618  * @name: The unique name that identifies the event command.  This is
1619  *	the name used when setting triggers via trigger files.
1620  *
1621  * @trigger_type: A unique id that identifies the event command
1622  *	'type'.  This value has two purposes, the first to ensure that
1623  *	only one trigger of the same type can be set at a given time
1624  *	for a particular event e.g. it doesn't make sense to have both
1625  *	a traceon and traceoff trigger attached to a single event at
1626  *	the same time, so traceon and traceoff have the same type
1627  *	though they have different names.  The @trigger_type value is
1628  *	also used as a bit value for deferring the actual trigger
1629  *	action until after the current event is finished.  Some
1630  *	commands need to do this if they themselves log to the trace
1631  *	buffer (see the @post_trigger() member below).  @trigger_type
1632  *	values are defined by adding new values to the trigger_type
1633  *	enum in include/linux/trace_events.h.
1634  *
1635  * @flags: See the enum event_command_flags below.
1636  *
1637  * All the methods below, except for @set_filter() and @unreg_all(),
1638  * must be implemented.
1639  *
1640  * @func: The callback function responsible for parsing and
1641  *	registering the trigger written to the 'trigger' file by the
1642  *	user.  It allocates the trigger instance and registers it with
1643  *	the appropriate trace event.  It makes use of the other
1644  *	event_command callback functions to orchestrate this, and is
1645  *	usually implemented by the generic utility function
1646  *	@event_trigger_callback() (see trace_event_triggers.c).
1647  *
1648  * @reg: Adds the trigger to the list of triggers associated with the
1649  *	event, and enables the event trigger itself, after
1650  *	initializing it (via the event_trigger_ops @init() function).
1651  *	This is also where commands can use the @trigger_type value to
1652  *	make the decision as to whether or not multiple instances of
1653  *	the trigger should be allowed.  This is usually implemented by
1654  *	the generic utility function @register_trigger() (see
1655  *	trace_event_triggers.c).
1656  *
1657  * @unreg: Removes the trigger from the list of triggers associated
1658  *	with the event, and disables the event trigger itself, after
1659  *	initializing it (via the event_trigger_ops @free() function).
1660  *	This is usually implemented by the generic utility function
1661  *	@unregister_trigger() (see trace_event_triggers.c).
1662  *
1663  * @unreg_all: An optional function called to remove all the triggers
1664  *	from the list of triggers associated with the event.  Called
1665  *	when a trigger file is opened in truncate mode.
1666  *
1667  * @set_filter: An optional function called to parse and set a filter
1668  *	for the trigger.  If no @set_filter() method is set for the
1669  *	event command, filters set by the user for the command will be
1670  *	ignored.  This is usually implemented by the generic utility
1671  *	function @set_trigger_filter() (see trace_event_triggers.c).
1672  *
1673  * @get_trigger_ops: The callback function invoked to retrieve the
1674  *	event_trigger_ops implementation associated with the command.
1675  */
1676 struct event_command {
1677 	struct list_head	list;
1678 	char			*name;
1679 	enum event_trigger_type	trigger_type;
1680 	int			flags;
1681 	int			(*func)(struct event_command *cmd_ops,
1682 					struct trace_event_file *file,
1683 					char *glob, char *cmd, char *params);
1684 	int			(*reg)(char *glob,
1685 				       struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
1686 				       struct event_trigger_data *data,
1687 				       struct trace_event_file *file);
1688 	void			(*unreg)(char *glob,
1689 					 struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
1690 					 struct event_trigger_data *data,
1691 					 struct trace_event_file *file);
1692 	void			(*unreg_all)(struct trace_event_file *file);
1693 	int			(*set_filter)(char *filter_str,
1694 					      struct event_trigger_data *data,
1695 					      struct trace_event_file *file);
1696 	struct event_trigger_ops *(*get_trigger_ops)(char *cmd, char *param);
1697 };
1698 
1699 /**
1700  * enum event_command_flags - flags for struct event_command
1701  *
1702  * @POST_TRIGGER: A flag that says whether or not this command needs
1703  *	to have its action delayed until after the current event has
1704  *	been closed.  Some triggers need to avoid being invoked while
1705  *	an event is currently in the process of being logged, since
1706  *	the trigger may itself log data into the trace buffer.  Thus
1707  *	we make sure the current event is committed before invoking
1708  *	those triggers.  To do that, the trigger invocation is split
1709  *	in two - the first part checks the filter using the current
1710  *	trace record; if a command has the @post_trigger flag set, it
1711  *	sets a bit for itself in the return value, otherwise it
1712  *	directly invokes the trigger.  Once all commands have been
1713  *	either invoked or set their return flag, the current record is
1714  *	either committed or discarded.  At that point, if any commands
1715  *	have deferred their triggers, those commands are finally
1716  *	invoked following the close of the current event.  In other
1717  *	words, if the event_trigger_ops @func() probe implementation
1718  *	itself logs to the trace buffer, this flag should be set,
1719  *	otherwise it can be left unspecified.
1720  *
1721  * @NEEDS_REC: A flag that says whether or not this command needs
1722  *	access to the trace record in order to perform its function,
1723  *	regardless of whether or not it has a filter associated with
1724  *	it (filters make a trigger require access to the trace record
1725  *	but are not always present).
1726  */
1727 enum event_command_flags {
1728 	EVENT_CMD_FL_POST_TRIGGER	= 1,
1729 	EVENT_CMD_FL_NEEDS_REC		= 2,
1730 };
1731 
1732 static inline bool event_command_post_trigger(struct event_command *cmd_ops)
1733 {
1734 	return cmd_ops->flags & EVENT_CMD_FL_POST_TRIGGER;
1735 }
1736 
1737 static inline bool event_command_needs_rec(struct event_command *cmd_ops)
1738 {
1739 	return cmd_ops->flags & EVENT_CMD_FL_NEEDS_REC;
1740 }
1741 
1742 extern int trace_event_enable_disable(struct trace_event_file *file,
1743 				      int enable, int soft_disable);
1744 extern int tracing_alloc_snapshot(void);
1745 
1746 extern const char *__start___trace_bprintk_fmt[];
1747 extern const char *__stop___trace_bprintk_fmt[];
1748 
1749 extern const char *__start___tracepoint_str[];
1750 extern const char *__stop___tracepoint_str[];
1751 
1752 void trace_printk_control(bool enabled);
1753 void trace_printk_init_buffers(void);
1754 void trace_printk_start_comm(void);
1755 int trace_keep_overwrite(struct tracer *tracer, u32 mask, int set);
1756 int set_tracer_flag(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned int mask, int enabled);
1757 
1758 /*
1759  * Normal trace_printk() and friends allocates special buffers
1760  * to do the manipulation, as well as saves the print formats
1761  * into sections to display. But the trace infrastructure wants
1762  * to use these without the added overhead at the price of being
1763  * a bit slower (used mainly for warnings, where we don't care
1764  * about performance). The internal_trace_puts() is for such
1765  * a purpose.
1766  */
1767 #define internal_trace_puts(str) __trace_puts(_THIS_IP_, str, strlen(str))
1768 
1769 #undef FTRACE_ENTRY
1770 #define FTRACE_ENTRY(call, struct_name, id, tstruct, print, filter)	\
1771 	extern struct trace_event_call					\
1772 	__aligned(4) event_##call;
1773 #undef FTRACE_ENTRY_DUP
1774 #define FTRACE_ENTRY_DUP(call, struct_name, id, tstruct, print, filter)	\
1775 	FTRACE_ENTRY(call, struct_name, id, PARAMS(tstruct), PARAMS(print), \
1776 		     filter)
1777 #undef FTRACE_ENTRY_PACKED
1778 #define FTRACE_ENTRY_PACKED(call, struct_name, id, tstruct, print, filter) \
1779 	FTRACE_ENTRY(call, struct_name, id, PARAMS(tstruct), PARAMS(print), \
1780 		     filter)
1781 
1782 #include "trace_entries.h"
1783 
1784 #if defined(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS) && defined(CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER)
1785 int perf_ftrace_event_register(struct trace_event_call *call,
1786 			       enum trace_reg type, void *data);
1787 #else
1788 #define perf_ftrace_event_register NULL
1789 #endif
1790 
1791 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
1792 void init_ftrace_syscalls(void);
1793 const char *get_syscall_name(int syscall);
1794 #else
1795 static inline void init_ftrace_syscalls(void) { }
1796 static inline const char *get_syscall_name(int syscall)
1797 {
1798 	return NULL;
1799 }
1800 #endif
1801 
1802 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
1803 void trace_event_init(void);
1804 void trace_event_eval_update(struct trace_eval_map **map, int len);
1805 #else
1806 static inline void __init trace_event_init(void) { }
1807 static inline void trace_event_eval_update(struct trace_eval_map **map, int len) { }
1808 #endif
1809 
1810 extern struct trace_iterator *tracepoint_print_iter;
1811 
1812 #endif /* _LINUX_KERNEL_TRACE_H */
1813