1 /* 2 * ring buffer based function tracer 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> 5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> 6 * 7 * Originally taken from the RT patch by: 8 * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> 9 * 10 * Based on code from the latency_tracer, that is: 11 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar 12 * Copyright (C) 2004 William Lee Irwin III 13 */ 14 #include <linux/ring_buffer.h> 15 #include <linux/utsrelease.h> 16 #include <linux/stacktrace.h> 17 #include <linux/writeback.h> 18 #include <linux/kallsyms.h> 19 #include <linux/seq_file.h> 20 #include <linux/smp_lock.h> 21 #include <linux/notifier.h> 22 #include <linux/irqflags.h> 23 #include <linux/debugfs.h> 24 #include <linux/pagemap.h> 25 #include <linux/hardirq.h> 26 #include <linux/linkage.h> 27 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 28 #include <linux/kprobes.h> 29 #include <linux/ftrace.h> 30 #include <linux/module.h> 31 #include <linux/percpu.h> 32 #include <linux/splice.h> 33 #include <linux/kdebug.h> 34 #include <linux/string.h> 35 #include <linux/ctype.h> 36 #include <linux/init.h> 37 #include <linux/poll.h> 38 #include <linux/gfp.h> 39 #include <linux/fs.h> 40 41 #include "trace.h" 42 #include "trace_output.h" 43 44 #define TRACE_BUFFER_FLAGS (RB_FL_OVERWRITE) 45 46 /* 47 * On boot up, the ring buffer is set to the minimum size, so that 48 * we do not waste memory on systems that are not using tracing. 49 */ 50 int ring_buffer_expanded; 51 52 /* 53 * We need to change this state when a selftest is running. 54 * A selftest will lurk into the ring-buffer to count the 55 * entries inserted during the selftest although some concurrent 56 * insertions into the ring-buffer such as trace_printk could occurred 57 * at the same time, giving false positive or negative results. 58 */ 59 static bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_running; 60 61 /* 62 * If a tracer is running, we do not want to run SELFTEST. 63 */ 64 bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_disabled; 65 66 /* For tracers that don't implement custom flags */ 67 static struct tracer_opt dummy_tracer_opt[] = { 68 { } 69 }; 70 71 static struct tracer_flags dummy_tracer_flags = { 72 .val = 0, 73 .opts = dummy_tracer_opt 74 }; 75 76 static int dummy_set_flag(u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set) 77 { 78 return 0; 79 } 80 81 /* 82 * Kill all tracing for good (never come back). 83 * It is initialized to 1 but will turn to zero if the initialization 84 * of the tracer is successful. But that is the only place that sets 85 * this back to zero. 86 */ 87 static int tracing_disabled = 1; 88 89 DEFINE_PER_CPU(local_t, ftrace_cpu_disabled); 90 91 static inline void ftrace_disable_cpu(void) 92 { 93 preempt_disable(); 94 local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(ftrace_cpu_disabled)); 95 } 96 97 static inline void ftrace_enable_cpu(void) 98 { 99 local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(ftrace_cpu_disabled)); 100 preempt_enable(); 101 } 102 103 static cpumask_var_t __read_mostly tracing_buffer_mask; 104 105 /* Define which cpu buffers are currently read in trace_pipe */ 106 static cpumask_var_t tracing_reader_cpumask; 107 108 #define for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) \ 109 for_each_cpu(cpu, tracing_buffer_mask) 110 111 /* 112 * ftrace_dump_on_oops - variable to dump ftrace buffer on oops 113 * 114 * If there is an oops (or kernel panic) and the ftrace_dump_on_oops 115 * is set, then ftrace_dump is called. This will output the contents 116 * of the ftrace buffers to the console. This is very useful for 117 * capturing traces that lead to crashes and outputing it to a 118 * serial console. 119 * 120 * It is default off, but you can enable it with either specifying 121 * "ftrace_dump_on_oops" in the kernel command line, or setting 122 * /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_dump_on_oops to true. 123 */ 124 int ftrace_dump_on_oops; 125 126 static int tracing_set_tracer(const char *buf); 127 128 #define BOOTUP_TRACER_SIZE 100 129 static char bootup_tracer_buf[BOOTUP_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata; 130 static char *default_bootup_tracer; 131 132 static int __init set_ftrace(char *str) 133 { 134 strncpy(bootup_tracer_buf, str, BOOTUP_TRACER_SIZE); 135 default_bootup_tracer = bootup_tracer_buf; 136 /* We are using ftrace early, expand it */ 137 ring_buffer_expanded = 1; 138 return 1; 139 } 140 __setup("ftrace=", set_ftrace); 141 142 static int __init set_ftrace_dump_on_oops(char *str) 143 { 144 ftrace_dump_on_oops = 1; 145 return 1; 146 } 147 __setup("ftrace_dump_on_oops", set_ftrace_dump_on_oops); 148 149 unsigned long long ns2usecs(cycle_t nsec) 150 { 151 nsec += 500; 152 do_div(nsec, 1000); 153 return nsec; 154 } 155 156 /* 157 * The global_trace is the descriptor that holds the tracing 158 * buffers for the live tracing. For each CPU, it contains 159 * a link list of pages that will store trace entries. The 160 * page descriptor of the pages in the memory is used to hold 161 * the link list by linking the lru item in the page descriptor 162 * to each of the pages in the buffer per CPU. 163 * 164 * For each active CPU there is a data field that holds the 165 * pages for the buffer for that CPU. Each CPU has the same number 166 * of pages allocated for its buffer. 167 */ 168 static struct trace_array global_trace; 169 170 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct trace_array_cpu, global_trace_cpu); 171 172 int filter_current_check_discard(struct ring_buffer *buffer, 173 struct ftrace_event_call *call, void *rec, 174 struct ring_buffer_event *event) 175 { 176 return filter_check_discard(call, rec, buffer, event); 177 } 178 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(filter_current_check_discard); 179 180 cycle_t ftrace_now(int cpu) 181 { 182 u64 ts; 183 184 /* Early boot up does not have a buffer yet */ 185 if (!global_trace.buffer) 186 return trace_clock_local(); 187 188 ts = ring_buffer_time_stamp(global_trace.buffer, cpu); 189 ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(global_trace.buffer, cpu, &ts); 190 191 return ts; 192 } 193 194 /* 195 * The max_tr is used to snapshot the global_trace when a maximum 196 * latency is reached. Some tracers will use this to store a maximum 197 * trace while it continues examining live traces. 198 * 199 * The buffers for the max_tr are set up the same as the global_trace. 200 * When a snapshot is taken, the link list of the max_tr is swapped 201 * with the link list of the global_trace and the buffers are reset for 202 * the global_trace so the tracing can continue. 203 */ 204 static struct trace_array max_tr; 205 206 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct trace_array_cpu, max_data); 207 208 /* tracer_enabled is used to toggle activation of a tracer */ 209 static int tracer_enabled = 1; 210 211 /** 212 * tracing_is_enabled - return tracer_enabled status 213 * 214 * This function is used by other tracers to know the status 215 * of the tracer_enabled flag. Tracers may use this function 216 * to know if it should enable their features when starting 217 * up. See irqsoff tracer for an example (start_irqsoff_tracer). 218 */ 219 int tracing_is_enabled(void) 220 { 221 return tracer_enabled; 222 } 223 224 /* 225 * trace_buf_size is the size in bytes that is allocated 226 * for a buffer. Note, the number of bytes is always rounded 227 * to page size. 228 * 229 * This number is purposely set to a low number of 16384. 230 * If the dump on oops happens, it will be much appreciated 231 * to not have to wait for all that output. Anyway this can be 232 * boot time and run time configurable. 233 */ 234 #define TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT 1441792UL /* 16384 * 88 (sizeof(entry)) */ 235 236 static unsigned long trace_buf_size = TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT; 237 238 /* trace_types holds a link list of available tracers. */ 239 static struct tracer *trace_types __read_mostly; 240 241 /* current_trace points to the tracer that is currently active */ 242 static struct tracer *current_trace __read_mostly; 243 244 /* 245 * max_tracer_type_len is used to simplify the allocating of 246 * buffers to read userspace tracer names. We keep track of 247 * the longest tracer name registered. 248 */ 249 static int max_tracer_type_len; 250 251 /* 252 * trace_types_lock is used to protect the trace_types list. 253 * This lock is also used to keep user access serialized. 254 * Accesses from userspace will grab this lock while userspace 255 * activities happen inside the kernel. 256 */ 257 static DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_types_lock); 258 259 /* trace_wait is a waitqueue for tasks blocked on trace_poll */ 260 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(trace_wait); 261 262 /* trace_flags holds trace_options default values */ 263 unsigned long trace_flags = TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT | TRACE_ITER_PRINTK | 264 TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE | TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO | TRACE_ITER_SLEEP_TIME | 265 TRACE_ITER_GRAPH_TIME; 266 267 static int trace_stop_count; 268 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tracing_start_lock); 269 270 /** 271 * trace_wake_up - wake up tasks waiting for trace input 272 * 273 * Simply wakes up any task that is blocked on the trace_wait 274 * queue. These is used with trace_poll for tasks polling the trace. 275 */ 276 void trace_wake_up(void) 277 { 278 /* 279 * The runqueue_is_locked() can fail, but this is the best we 280 * have for now: 281 */ 282 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK) && !runqueue_is_locked()) 283 wake_up(&trace_wait); 284 } 285 286 static int __init set_buf_size(char *str) 287 { 288 unsigned long buf_size; 289 290 if (!str) 291 return 0; 292 buf_size = memparse(str, &str); 293 /* nr_entries can not be zero */ 294 if (buf_size == 0) 295 return 0; 296 trace_buf_size = buf_size; 297 return 1; 298 } 299 __setup("trace_buf_size=", set_buf_size); 300 301 unsigned long nsecs_to_usecs(unsigned long nsecs) 302 { 303 return nsecs / 1000; 304 } 305 306 /* These must match the bit postions in trace_iterator_flags */ 307 static const char *trace_options[] = { 308 "print-parent", 309 "sym-offset", 310 "sym-addr", 311 "verbose", 312 "raw", 313 "hex", 314 "bin", 315 "block", 316 "stacktrace", 317 "sched-tree", 318 "trace_printk", 319 "ftrace_preempt", 320 "branch", 321 "annotate", 322 "userstacktrace", 323 "sym-userobj", 324 "printk-msg-only", 325 "context-info", 326 "latency-format", 327 "sleep-time", 328 "graph-time", 329 NULL 330 }; 331 332 static struct { 333 u64 (*func)(void); 334 const char *name; 335 } trace_clocks[] = { 336 { trace_clock_local, "local" }, 337 { trace_clock_global, "global" }, 338 }; 339 340 int trace_clock_id; 341 342 /* 343 * trace_parser_get_init - gets the buffer for trace parser 344 */ 345 int trace_parser_get_init(struct trace_parser *parser, int size) 346 { 347 memset(parser, 0, sizeof(*parser)); 348 349 parser->buffer = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); 350 if (!parser->buffer) 351 return 1; 352 353 parser->size = size; 354 return 0; 355 } 356 357 /* 358 * trace_parser_put - frees the buffer for trace parser 359 */ 360 void trace_parser_put(struct trace_parser *parser) 361 { 362 kfree(parser->buffer); 363 } 364 365 /* 366 * trace_get_user - reads the user input string separated by space 367 * (matched by isspace(ch)) 368 * 369 * For each string found the 'struct trace_parser' is updated, 370 * and the function returns. 371 * 372 * Returns number of bytes read. 373 * 374 * See kernel/trace/trace.h for 'struct trace_parser' details. 375 */ 376 int trace_get_user(struct trace_parser *parser, const char __user *ubuf, 377 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 378 { 379 char ch; 380 size_t read = 0; 381 ssize_t ret; 382 383 if (!*ppos) 384 trace_parser_clear(parser); 385 386 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++); 387 if (ret) 388 goto out; 389 390 read++; 391 cnt--; 392 393 /* 394 * The parser is not finished with the last write, 395 * continue reading the user input without skipping spaces. 396 */ 397 if (!parser->cont) { 398 /* skip white space */ 399 while (cnt && isspace(ch)) { 400 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++); 401 if (ret) 402 goto out; 403 read++; 404 cnt--; 405 } 406 407 /* only spaces were written */ 408 if (isspace(ch)) { 409 *ppos += read; 410 ret = read; 411 goto out; 412 } 413 414 parser->idx = 0; 415 } 416 417 /* read the non-space input */ 418 while (cnt && !isspace(ch)) { 419 if (parser->idx < parser->size) 420 parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch; 421 else { 422 ret = -EINVAL; 423 goto out; 424 } 425 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++); 426 if (ret) 427 goto out; 428 read++; 429 cnt--; 430 } 431 432 /* We either got finished input or we have to wait for another call. */ 433 if (isspace(ch)) { 434 parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0; 435 parser->cont = false; 436 } else { 437 parser->cont = true; 438 parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch; 439 } 440 441 *ppos += read; 442 ret = read; 443 444 out: 445 return ret; 446 } 447 448 ssize_t trace_seq_to_user(struct trace_seq *s, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt) 449 { 450 int len; 451 int ret; 452 453 if (!cnt) 454 return 0; 455 456 if (s->len <= s->readpos) 457 return -EBUSY; 458 459 len = s->len - s->readpos; 460 if (cnt > len) 461 cnt = len; 462 ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, s->buffer + s->readpos, cnt); 463 if (ret == cnt) 464 return -EFAULT; 465 466 cnt -= ret; 467 468 s->readpos += cnt; 469 return cnt; 470 } 471 472 static ssize_t trace_seq_to_buffer(struct trace_seq *s, void *buf, size_t cnt) 473 { 474 int len; 475 void *ret; 476 477 if (s->len <= s->readpos) 478 return -EBUSY; 479 480 len = s->len - s->readpos; 481 if (cnt > len) 482 cnt = len; 483 ret = memcpy(buf, s->buffer + s->readpos, cnt); 484 if (!ret) 485 return -EFAULT; 486 487 s->readpos += cnt; 488 return cnt; 489 } 490 491 /* 492 * ftrace_max_lock is used to protect the swapping of buffers 493 * when taking a max snapshot. The buffers themselves are 494 * protected by per_cpu spinlocks. But the action of the swap 495 * needs its own lock. 496 * 497 * This is defined as a raw_spinlock_t in order to help 498 * with performance when lockdep debugging is enabled. 499 * 500 * It is also used in other places outside the update_max_tr 501 * so it needs to be defined outside of the 502 * CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE. 503 */ 504 static raw_spinlock_t ftrace_max_lock = 505 (raw_spinlock_t)__RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; 506 507 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE 508 unsigned long __read_mostly tracing_max_latency; 509 unsigned long __read_mostly tracing_thresh; 510 511 /* 512 * Copy the new maximum trace into the separate maximum-trace 513 * structure. (this way the maximum trace is permanently saved, 514 * for later retrieval via /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/latency_trace) 515 */ 516 static void 517 __update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu) 518 { 519 struct trace_array_cpu *data = tr->data[cpu]; 520 struct trace_array_cpu *max_data = tr->data[cpu]; 521 522 max_tr.cpu = cpu; 523 max_tr.time_start = data->preempt_timestamp; 524 525 max_data = max_tr.data[cpu]; 526 max_data->saved_latency = tracing_max_latency; 527 max_data->critical_start = data->critical_start; 528 max_data->critical_end = data->critical_end; 529 530 memcpy(data->comm, tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN); 531 max_data->pid = tsk->pid; 532 max_data->uid = task_uid(tsk); 533 max_data->nice = tsk->static_prio - 20 - MAX_RT_PRIO; 534 max_data->policy = tsk->policy; 535 max_data->rt_priority = tsk->rt_priority; 536 537 /* record this tasks comm */ 538 tracing_record_cmdline(tsk); 539 } 540 541 /** 542 * update_max_tr - snapshot all trace buffers from global_trace to max_tr 543 * @tr: tracer 544 * @tsk: the task with the latency 545 * @cpu: The cpu that initiated the trace. 546 * 547 * Flip the buffers between the @tr and the max_tr and record information 548 * about which task was the cause of this latency. 549 */ 550 void 551 update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu) 552 { 553 struct ring_buffer *buf = tr->buffer; 554 555 if (trace_stop_count) 556 return; 557 558 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()); 559 __raw_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock); 560 561 tr->buffer = max_tr.buffer; 562 max_tr.buffer = buf; 563 564 __update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu); 565 __raw_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock); 566 } 567 568 /** 569 * update_max_tr_single - only copy one trace over, and reset the rest 570 * @tr - tracer 571 * @tsk - task with the latency 572 * @cpu - the cpu of the buffer to copy. 573 * 574 * Flip the trace of a single CPU buffer between the @tr and the max_tr. 575 */ 576 void 577 update_max_tr_single(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu) 578 { 579 int ret; 580 581 if (trace_stop_count) 582 return; 583 584 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()); 585 __raw_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock); 586 587 ftrace_disable_cpu(); 588 589 ret = ring_buffer_swap_cpu(max_tr.buffer, tr->buffer, cpu); 590 591 if (ret == -EBUSY) { 592 /* 593 * We failed to swap the buffer due to a commit taking 594 * place on this CPU. We fail to record, but we reset 595 * the max trace buffer (no one writes directly to it) 596 * and flag that it failed. 597 */ 598 trace_array_printk(&max_tr, _THIS_IP_, 599 "Failed to swap buffers due to commit in progress\n"); 600 } 601 602 ftrace_enable_cpu(); 603 604 WARN_ON_ONCE(ret && ret != -EAGAIN && ret != -EBUSY); 605 606 __update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu); 607 __raw_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock); 608 } 609 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */ 610 611 /** 612 * register_tracer - register a tracer with the ftrace system. 613 * @type - the plugin for the tracer 614 * 615 * Register a new plugin tracer. 616 */ 617 int register_tracer(struct tracer *type) 618 __releases(kernel_lock) 619 __acquires(kernel_lock) 620 { 621 struct tracer *t; 622 int len; 623 int ret = 0; 624 625 if (!type->name) { 626 pr_info("Tracer must have a name\n"); 627 return -1; 628 } 629 630 /* 631 * When this gets called we hold the BKL which means that 632 * preemption is disabled. Various trace selftests however 633 * need to disable and enable preemption for successful tests. 634 * So we drop the BKL here and grab it after the tests again. 635 */ 636 unlock_kernel(); 637 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 638 639 tracing_selftest_running = true; 640 641 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) { 642 if (strcmp(type->name, t->name) == 0) { 643 /* already found */ 644 pr_info("Trace %s already registered\n", 645 type->name); 646 ret = -1; 647 goto out; 648 } 649 } 650 651 if (!type->set_flag) 652 type->set_flag = &dummy_set_flag; 653 if (!type->flags) 654 type->flags = &dummy_tracer_flags; 655 else 656 if (!type->flags->opts) 657 type->flags->opts = dummy_tracer_opt; 658 if (!type->wait_pipe) 659 type->wait_pipe = default_wait_pipe; 660 661 662 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST 663 if (type->selftest && !tracing_selftest_disabled) { 664 struct tracer *saved_tracer = current_trace; 665 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace; 666 667 /* 668 * Run a selftest on this tracer. 669 * Here we reset the trace buffer, and set the current 670 * tracer to be this tracer. The tracer can then run some 671 * internal tracing to verify that everything is in order. 672 * If we fail, we do not register this tracer. 673 */ 674 tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr); 675 676 current_trace = type; 677 /* the test is responsible for initializing and enabling */ 678 pr_info("Testing tracer %s: ", type->name); 679 ret = type->selftest(type, tr); 680 /* the test is responsible for resetting too */ 681 current_trace = saved_tracer; 682 if (ret) { 683 printk(KERN_CONT "FAILED!\n"); 684 goto out; 685 } 686 /* Only reset on passing, to avoid touching corrupted buffers */ 687 tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr); 688 689 printk(KERN_CONT "PASSED\n"); 690 } 691 #endif 692 693 type->next = trace_types; 694 trace_types = type; 695 len = strlen(type->name); 696 if (len > max_tracer_type_len) 697 max_tracer_type_len = len; 698 699 out: 700 tracing_selftest_running = false; 701 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 702 703 if (ret || !default_bootup_tracer) 704 goto out_unlock; 705 706 if (strncmp(default_bootup_tracer, type->name, BOOTUP_TRACER_SIZE)) 707 goto out_unlock; 708 709 printk(KERN_INFO "Starting tracer '%s'\n", type->name); 710 /* Do we want this tracer to start on bootup? */ 711 tracing_set_tracer(type->name); 712 default_bootup_tracer = NULL; 713 /* disable other selftests, since this will break it. */ 714 tracing_selftest_disabled = 1; 715 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST 716 printk(KERN_INFO "Disabling FTRACE selftests due to running tracer '%s'\n", 717 type->name); 718 #endif 719 720 out_unlock: 721 lock_kernel(); 722 return ret; 723 } 724 725 void unregister_tracer(struct tracer *type) 726 { 727 struct tracer **t; 728 int len; 729 730 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 731 for (t = &trace_types; *t; t = &(*t)->next) { 732 if (*t == type) 733 goto found; 734 } 735 pr_info("Trace %s not registered\n", type->name); 736 goto out; 737 738 found: 739 *t = (*t)->next; 740 741 if (type == current_trace && tracer_enabled) { 742 tracer_enabled = 0; 743 tracing_stop(); 744 if (current_trace->stop) 745 current_trace->stop(&global_trace); 746 current_trace = &nop_trace; 747 } 748 749 if (strlen(type->name) != max_tracer_type_len) 750 goto out; 751 752 max_tracer_type_len = 0; 753 for (t = &trace_types; *t; t = &(*t)->next) { 754 len = strlen((*t)->name); 755 if (len > max_tracer_type_len) 756 max_tracer_type_len = len; 757 } 758 out: 759 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 760 } 761 762 static void __tracing_reset(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu) 763 { 764 ftrace_disable_cpu(); 765 ring_buffer_reset_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu); 766 ftrace_enable_cpu(); 767 } 768 769 void tracing_reset(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu) 770 { 771 struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer; 772 773 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer); 774 775 /* Make sure all commits have finished */ 776 synchronize_sched(); 777 __tracing_reset(tr, cpu); 778 779 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer); 780 } 781 782 void tracing_reset_online_cpus(struct trace_array *tr) 783 { 784 struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer; 785 int cpu; 786 787 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer); 788 789 /* Make sure all commits have finished */ 790 synchronize_sched(); 791 792 tr->time_start = ftrace_now(tr->cpu); 793 794 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) 795 __tracing_reset(tr, cpu); 796 797 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer); 798 } 799 800 void tracing_reset_current(int cpu) 801 { 802 tracing_reset(&global_trace, cpu); 803 } 804 805 void tracing_reset_current_online_cpus(void) 806 { 807 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&global_trace); 808 } 809 810 #define SAVED_CMDLINES 128 811 #define NO_CMDLINE_MAP UINT_MAX 812 static unsigned map_pid_to_cmdline[PID_MAX_DEFAULT+1]; 813 static unsigned map_cmdline_to_pid[SAVED_CMDLINES]; 814 static char saved_cmdlines[SAVED_CMDLINES][TASK_COMM_LEN]; 815 static int cmdline_idx; 816 static raw_spinlock_t trace_cmdline_lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; 817 818 /* temporary disable recording */ 819 static atomic_t trace_record_cmdline_disabled __read_mostly; 820 821 static void trace_init_cmdlines(void) 822 { 823 memset(&map_pid_to_cmdline, NO_CMDLINE_MAP, sizeof(map_pid_to_cmdline)); 824 memset(&map_cmdline_to_pid, NO_CMDLINE_MAP, sizeof(map_cmdline_to_pid)); 825 cmdline_idx = 0; 826 } 827 828 int is_tracing_stopped(void) 829 { 830 return trace_stop_count; 831 } 832 833 /** 834 * ftrace_off_permanent - disable all ftrace code permanently 835 * 836 * This should only be called when a serious anomally has 837 * been detected. This will turn off the function tracing, 838 * ring buffers, and other tracing utilites. It takes no 839 * locks and can be called from any context. 840 */ 841 void ftrace_off_permanent(void) 842 { 843 tracing_disabled = 1; 844 ftrace_stop(); 845 tracing_off_permanent(); 846 } 847 848 /** 849 * tracing_start - quick start of the tracer 850 * 851 * If tracing is enabled but was stopped by tracing_stop, 852 * this will start the tracer back up. 853 */ 854 void tracing_start(void) 855 { 856 struct ring_buffer *buffer; 857 unsigned long flags; 858 859 if (tracing_disabled) 860 return; 861 862 spin_lock_irqsave(&tracing_start_lock, flags); 863 if (--trace_stop_count) { 864 if (trace_stop_count < 0) { 865 /* Someone screwed up their debugging */ 866 WARN_ON_ONCE(1); 867 trace_stop_count = 0; 868 } 869 goto out; 870 } 871 872 873 buffer = global_trace.buffer; 874 if (buffer) 875 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer); 876 877 buffer = max_tr.buffer; 878 if (buffer) 879 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer); 880 881 ftrace_start(); 882 out: 883 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tracing_start_lock, flags); 884 } 885 886 /** 887 * tracing_stop - quick stop of the tracer 888 * 889 * Light weight way to stop tracing. Use in conjunction with 890 * tracing_start. 891 */ 892 void tracing_stop(void) 893 { 894 struct ring_buffer *buffer; 895 unsigned long flags; 896 897 ftrace_stop(); 898 spin_lock_irqsave(&tracing_start_lock, flags); 899 if (trace_stop_count++) 900 goto out; 901 902 buffer = global_trace.buffer; 903 if (buffer) 904 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer); 905 906 buffer = max_tr.buffer; 907 if (buffer) 908 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer); 909 910 out: 911 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tracing_start_lock, flags); 912 } 913 914 void trace_stop_cmdline_recording(void); 915 916 static void trace_save_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk) 917 { 918 unsigned pid, idx; 919 920 if (!tsk->pid || unlikely(tsk->pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT)) 921 return; 922 923 /* 924 * It's not the end of the world if we don't get 925 * the lock, but we also don't want to spin 926 * nor do we want to disable interrupts, 927 * so if we miss here, then better luck next time. 928 */ 929 if (!__raw_spin_trylock(&trace_cmdline_lock)) 930 return; 931 932 idx = map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid]; 933 if (idx == NO_CMDLINE_MAP) { 934 idx = (cmdline_idx + 1) % SAVED_CMDLINES; 935 936 /* 937 * Check whether the cmdline buffer at idx has a pid 938 * mapped. We are going to overwrite that entry so we 939 * need to clear the map_pid_to_cmdline. Otherwise we 940 * would read the new comm for the old pid. 941 */ 942 pid = map_cmdline_to_pid[idx]; 943 if (pid != NO_CMDLINE_MAP) 944 map_pid_to_cmdline[pid] = NO_CMDLINE_MAP; 945 946 map_cmdline_to_pid[idx] = tsk->pid; 947 map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid] = idx; 948 949 cmdline_idx = idx; 950 } 951 952 memcpy(&saved_cmdlines[idx], tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN); 953 954 __raw_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock); 955 } 956 957 void trace_find_cmdline(int pid, char comm[]) 958 { 959 unsigned map; 960 961 if (!pid) { 962 strcpy(comm, "<idle>"); 963 return; 964 } 965 966 if (pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT) { 967 strcpy(comm, "<...>"); 968 return; 969 } 970 971 preempt_disable(); 972 __raw_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock); 973 map = map_pid_to_cmdline[pid]; 974 if (map != NO_CMDLINE_MAP) 975 strcpy(comm, saved_cmdlines[map]); 976 else 977 strcpy(comm, "<...>"); 978 979 __raw_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock); 980 preempt_enable(); 981 } 982 983 void tracing_record_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk) 984 { 985 if (atomic_read(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled) || !tracer_enabled || 986 !tracing_is_on()) 987 return; 988 989 trace_save_cmdline(tsk); 990 } 991 992 void 993 tracing_generic_entry_update(struct trace_entry *entry, unsigned long flags, 994 int pc) 995 { 996 struct task_struct *tsk = current; 997 998 entry->preempt_count = pc & 0xff; 999 entry->pid = (tsk) ? tsk->pid : 0; 1000 entry->lock_depth = (tsk) ? tsk->lock_depth : 0; 1001 entry->flags = 1002 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT 1003 (irqs_disabled_flags(flags) ? TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF : 0) | 1004 #else 1005 TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_NOSUPPORT | 1006 #endif 1007 ((pc & HARDIRQ_MASK) ? TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ : 0) | 1008 ((pc & SOFTIRQ_MASK) ? TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ : 0) | 1009 (need_resched() ? TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED : 0); 1010 } 1011 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_generic_entry_update); 1012 1013 struct ring_buffer_event * 1014 trace_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer *buffer, 1015 int type, 1016 unsigned long len, 1017 unsigned long flags, int pc) 1018 { 1019 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 1020 1021 event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, len); 1022 if (event != NULL) { 1023 struct trace_entry *ent = ring_buffer_event_data(event); 1024 1025 tracing_generic_entry_update(ent, flags, pc); 1026 ent->type = type; 1027 } 1028 1029 return event; 1030 } 1031 1032 static inline void 1033 __trace_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer, 1034 struct ring_buffer_event *event, 1035 unsigned long flags, int pc, 1036 int wake) 1037 { 1038 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); 1039 1040 ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, 6, pc); 1041 ftrace_trace_userstack(buffer, flags, pc); 1042 1043 if (wake) 1044 trace_wake_up(); 1045 } 1046 1047 void trace_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer, 1048 struct ring_buffer_event *event, 1049 unsigned long flags, int pc) 1050 { 1051 __trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc, 1); 1052 } 1053 1054 struct ring_buffer_event * 1055 trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer **current_rb, 1056 int type, unsigned long len, 1057 unsigned long flags, int pc) 1058 { 1059 *current_rb = global_trace.buffer; 1060 return trace_buffer_lock_reserve(*current_rb, 1061 type, len, flags, pc); 1062 } 1063 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve); 1064 1065 void trace_current_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer, 1066 struct ring_buffer_event *event, 1067 unsigned long flags, int pc) 1068 { 1069 __trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc, 1); 1070 } 1071 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_current_buffer_unlock_commit); 1072 1073 void trace_nowake_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer, 1074 struct ring_buffer_event *event, 1075 unsigned long flags, int pc) 1076 { 1077 __trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc, 0); 1078 } 1079 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_nowake_buffer_unlock_commit); 1080 1081 void trace_current_buffer_discard_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer, 1082 struct ring_buffer_event *event) 1083 { 1084 ring_buffer_discard_commit(buffer, event); 1085 } 1086 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_current_buffer_discard_commit); 1087 1088 void 1089 trace_function(struct trace_array *tr, 1090 unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags, 1091 int pc) 1092 { 1093 struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_function; 1094 struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer; 1095 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 1096 struct ftrace_entry *entry; 1097 1098 /* If we are reading the ring buffer, don't trace */ 1099 if (unlikely(local_read(&__get_cpu_var(ftrace_cpu_disabled)))) 1100 return; 1101 1102 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_FN, sizeof(*entry), 1103 flags, pc); 1104 if (!event) 1105 return; 1106 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); 1107 entry->ip = ip; 1108 entry->parent_ip = parent_ip; 1109 1110 if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) 1111 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); 1112 } 1113 1114 void 1115 ftrace(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_array_cpu *data, 1116 unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags, 1117 int pc) 1118 { 1119 if (likely(!atomic_read(&data->disabled))) 1120 trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc); 1121 } 1122 1123 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE 1124 static void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct ring_buffer *buffer, 1125 unsigned long flags, 1126 int skip, int pc) 1127 { 1128 struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_kernel_stack; 1129 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 1130 struct stack_entry *entry; 1131 struct stack_trace trace; 1132 1133 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_STACK, 1134 sizeof(*entry), flags, pc); 1135 if (!event) 1136 return; 1137 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); 1138 memset(&entry->caller, 0, sizeof(entry->caller)); 1139 1140 trace.nr_entries = 0; 1141 trace.max_entries = FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES; 1142 trace.skip = skip; 1143 trace.entries = entry->caller; 1144 1145 save_stack_trace(&trace); 1146 if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) 1147 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); 1148 } 1149 1150 void ftrace_trace_stack(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags, 1151 int skip, int pc) 1152 { 1153 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STACKTRACE)) 1154 return; 1155 1156 __ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, skip, pc); 1157 } 1158 1159 void __trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags, int skip, 1160 int pc) 1161 { 1162 __ftrace_trace_stack(tr->buffer, flags, skip, pc); 1163 } 1164 1165 void 1166 ftrace_trace_userstack(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags, int pc) 1167 { 1168 struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_user_stack; 1169 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 1170 struct userstack_entry *entry; 1171 struct stack_trace trace; 1172 1173 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_USERSTACKTRACE)) 1174 return; 1175 1176 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_USER_STACK, 1177 sizeof(*entry), flags, pc); 1178 if (!event) 1179 return; 1180 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); 1181 1182 entry->tgid = current->tgid; 1183 memset(&entry->caller, 0, sizeof(entry->caller)); 1184 1185 trace.nr_entries = 0; 1186 trace.max_entries = FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES; 1187 trace.skip = 0; 1188 trace.entries = entry->caller; 1189 1190 save_stack_trace_user(&trace); 1191 if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) 1192 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); 1193 } 1194 1195 #ifdef UNUSED 1196 static void __trace_userstack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags) 1197 { 1198 ftrace_trace_userstack(tr, flags, preempt_count()); 1199 } 1200 #endif /* UNUSED */ 1201 1202 #endif /* CONFIG_STACKTRACE */ 1203 1204 static void 1205 ftrace_trace_special(void *__tr, 1206 unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3, 1207 int pc) 1208 { 1209 struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_special; 1210 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 1211 struct trace_array *tr = __tr; 1212 struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer; 1213 struct special_entry *entry; 1214 1215 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_SPECIAL, 1216 sizeof(*entry), 0, pc); 1217 if (!event) 1218 return; 1219 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); 1220 entry->arg1 = arg1; 1221 entry->arg2 = arg2; 1222 entry->arg3 = arg3; 1223 1224 if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) 1225 trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, 0, pc); 1226 } 1227 1228 void 1229 __trace_special(void *__tr, void *__data, 1230 unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3) 1231 { 1232 ftrace_trace_special(__tr, arg1, arg2, arg3, preempt_count()); 1233 } 1234 1235 void 1236 ftrace_special(unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3) 1237 { 1238 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace; 1239 struct trace_array_cpu *data; 1240 unsigned long flags; 1241 int cpu; 1242 int pc; 1243 1244 if (tracing_disabled) 1245 return; 1246 1247 pc = preempt_count(); 1248 local_irq_save(flags); 1249 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); 1250 data = tr->data[cpu]; 1251 1252 if (likely(atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled) == 1)) 1253 ftrace_trace_special(tr, arg1, arg2, arg3, pc); 1254 1255 atomic_dec(&data->disabled); 1256 local_irq_restore(flags); 1257 } 1258 1259 /** 1260 * trace_vbprintk - write binary msg to tracing buffer 1261 * 1262 */ 1263 int trace_vbprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args) 1264 { 1265 static raw_spinlock_t trace_buf_lock = 1266 (raw_spinlock_t)__RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; 1267 static u32 trace_buf[TRACE_BUF_SIZE]; 1268 1269 struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_bprint; 1270 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 1271 struct ring_buffer *buffer; 1272 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace; 1273 struct trace_array_cpu *data; 1274 struct bprint_entry *entry; 1275 unsigned long flags; 1276 int disable; 1277 int resched; 1278 int cpu, len = 0, size, pc; 1279 1280 if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled)) 1281 return 0; 1282 1283 /* Don't pollute graph traces with trace_vprintk internals */ 1284 pause_graph_tracing(); 1285 1286 pc = preempt_count(); 1287 resched = ftrace_preempt_disable(); 1288 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); 1289 data = tr->data[cpu]; 1290 1291 disable = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled); 1292 if (unlikely(disable != 1)) 1293 goto out; 1294 1295 /* Lockdep uses trace_printk for lock tracing */ 1296 local_irq_save(flags); 1297 __raw_spin_lock(&trace_buf_lock); 1298 len = vbin_printf(trace_buf, TRACE_BUF_SIZE, fmt, args); 1299 1300 if (len > TRACE_BUF_SIZE || len < 0) 1301 goto out_unlock; 1302 1303 size = sizeof(*entry) + sizeof(u32) * len; 1304 buffer = tr->buffer; 1305 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_BPRINT, size, 1306 flags, pc); 1307 if (!event) 1308 goto out_unlock; 1309 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); 1310 entry->ip = ip; 1311 entry->fmt = fmt; 1312 1313 memcpy(entry->buf, trace_buf, sizeof(u32) * len); 1314 if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) 1315 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); 1316 1317 out_unlock: 1318 __raw_spin_unlock(&trace_buf_lock); 1319 local_irq_restore(flags); 1320 1321 out: 1322 atomic_dec_return(&data->disabled); 1323 ftrace_preempt_enable(resched); 1324 unpause_graph_tracing(); 1325 1326 return len; 1327 } 1328 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vbprintk); 1329 1330 int trace_array_printk(struct trace_array *tr, 1331 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...) 1332 { 1333 int ret; 1334 va_list ap; 1335 1336 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK)) 1337 return 0; 1338 1339 va_start(ap, fmt); 1340 ret = trace_array_vprintk(tr, ip, fmt, ap); 1341 va_end(ap); 1342 return ret; 1343 } 1344 1345 int trace_array_vprintk(struct trace_array *tr, 1346 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args) 1347 { 1348 static raw_spinlock_t trace_buf_lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; 1349 static char trace_buf[TRACE_BUF_SIZE]; 1350 1351 struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_print; 1352 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 1353 struct ring_buffer *buffer; 1354 struct trace_array_cpu *data; 1355 int cpu, len = 0, size, pc; 1356 struct print_entry *entry; 1357 unsigned long irq_flags; 1358 int disable; 1359 1360 if (tracing_disabled || tracing_selftest_running) 1361 return 0; 1362 1363 pc = preempt_count(); 1364 preempt_disable_notrace(); 1365 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); 1366 data = tr->data[cpu]; 1367 1368 disable = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled); 1369 if (unlikely(disable != 1)) 1370 goto out; 1371 1372 pause_graph_tracing(); 1373 raw_local_irq_save(irq_flags); 1374 __raw_spin_lock(&trace_buf_lock); 1375 len = vsnprintf(trace_buf, TRACE_BUF_SIZE, fmt, args); 1376 1377 len = min(len, TRACE_BUF_SIZE-1); 1378 trace_buf[len] = 0; 1379 1380 size = sizeof(*entry) + len + 1; 1381 buffer = tr->buffer; 1382 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, size, 1383 irq_flags, pc); 1384 if (!event) 1385 goto out_unlock; 1386 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); 1387 entry->ip = ip; 1388 1389 memcpy(&entry->buf, trace_buf, len); 1390 entry->buf[len] = 0; 1391 if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) 1392 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); 1393 1394 out_unlock: 1395 __raw_spin_unlock(&trace_buf_lock); 1396 raw_local_irq_restore(irq_flags); 1397 unpause_graph_tracing(); 1398 out: 1399 atomic_dec_return(&data->disabled); 1400 preempt_enable_notrace(); 1401 1402 return len; 1403 } 1404 1405 int trace_vprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args) 1406 { 1407 return trace_array_printk(&global_trace, ip, fmt, args); 1408 } 1409 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vprintk); 1410 1411 enum trace_file_type { 1412 TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT = 1, 1413 TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE = 2, 1414 }; 1415 1416 static void trace_iterator_increment(struct trace_iterator *iter) 1417 { 1418 /* Don't allow ftrace to trace into the ring buffers */ 1419 ftrace_disable_cpu(); 1420 1421 iter->idx++; 1422 if (iter->buffer_iter[iter->cpu]) 1423 ring_buffer_read(iter->buffer_iter[iter->cpu], NULL); 1424 1425 ftrace_enable_cpu(); 1426 } 1427 1428 static struct trace_entry * 1429 peek_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu, u64 *ts) 1430 { 1431 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 1432 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter = iter->buffer_iter[cpu]; 1433 1434 /* Don't allow ftrace to trace into the ring buffers */ 1435 ftrace_disable_cpu(); 1436 1437 if (buf_iter) 1438 event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, ts); 1439 else 1440 event = ring_buffer_peek(iter->tr->buffer, cpu, ts); 1441 1442 ftrace_enable_cpu(); 1443 1444 return event ? ring_buffer_event_data(event) : NULL; 1445 } 1446 1447 static struct trace_entry * 1448 __find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int *ent_cpu, u64 *ent_ts) 1449 { 1450 struct ring_buffer *buffer = iter->tr->buffer; 1451 struct trace_entry *ent, *next = NULL; 1452 int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file; 1453 u64 next_ts = 0, ts; 1454 int next_cpu = -1; 1455 int cpu; 1456 1457 /* 1458 * If we are in a per_cpu trace file, don't bother by iterating over 1459 * all cpu and peek directly. 1460 */ 1461 if (cpu_file > TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) { 1462 if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu_file)) 1463 return NULL; 1464 ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu_file, ent_ts); 1465 if (ent_cpu) 1466 *ent_cpu = cpu_file; 1467 1468 return ent; 1469 } 1470 1471 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 1472 1473 if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu)) 1474 continue; 1475 1476 ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu, &ts); 1477 1478 /* 1479 * Pick the entry with the smallest timestamp: 1480 */ 1481 if (ent && (!next || ts < next_ts)) { 1482 next = ent; 1483 next_cpu = cpu; 1484 next_ts = ts; 1485 } 1486 } 1487 1488 if (ent_cpu) 1489 *ent_cpu = next_cpu; 1490 1491 if (ent_ts) 1492 *ent_ts = next_ts; 1493 1494 return next; 1495 } 1496 1497 /* Find the next real entry, without updating the iterator itself */ 1498 struct trace_entry *trace_find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, 1499 int *ent_cpu, u64 *ent_ts) 1500 { 1501 return __find_next_entry(iter, ent_cpu, ent_ts); 1502 } 1503 1504 /* Find the next real entry, and increment the iterator to the next entry */ 1505 static void *find_next_entry_inc(struct trace_iterator *iter) 1506 { 1507 iter->ent = __find_next_entry(iter, &iter->cpu, &iter->ts); 1508 1509 if (iter->ent) 1510 trace_iterator_increment(iter); 1511 1512 return iter->ent ? iter : NULL; 1513 } 1514 1515 static void trace_consume(struct trace_iterator *iter) 1516 { 1517 /* Don't allow ftrace to trace into the ring buffers */ 1518 ftrace_disable_cpu(); 1519 ring_buffer_consume(iter->tr->buffer, iter->cpu, &iter->ts); 1520 ftrace_enable_cpu(); 1521 } 1522 1523 static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) 1524 { 1525 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private; 1526 int i = (int)*pos; 1527 void *ent; 1528 1529 (*pos)++; 1530 1531 /* can't go backwards */ 1532 if (iter->idx > i) 1533 return NULL; 1534 1535 if (iter->idx < 0) 1536 ent = find_next_entry_inc(iter); 1537 else 1538 ent = iter; 1539 1540 while (ent && iter->idx < i) 1541 ent = find_next_entry_inc(iter); 1542 1543 iter->pos = *pos; 1544 1545 return ent; 1546 } 1547 1548 static void tracing_iter_reset(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu) 1549 { 1550 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr; 1551 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 1552 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter; 1553 unsigned long entries = 0; 1554 u64 ts; 1555 1556 tr->data[cpu]->skipped_entries = 0; 1557 1558 if (!iter->buffer_iter[cpu]) 1559 return; 1560 1561 buf_iter = iter->buffer_iter[cpu]; 1562 ring_buffer_iter_reset(buf_iter); 1563 1564 /* 1565 * We could have the case with the max latency tracers 1566 * that a reset never took place on a cpu. This is evident 1567 * by the timestamp being before the start of the buffer. 1568 */ 1569 while ((event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, &ts))) { 1570 if (ts >= iter->tr->time_start) 1571 break; 1572 entries++; 1573 ring_buffer_read(buf_iter, NULL); 1574 } 1575 1576 tr->data[cpu]->skipped_entries = entries; 1577 } 1578 1579 /* 1580 * No necessary locking here. The worst thing which can 1581 * happen is loosing events consumed at the same time 1582 * by a trace_pipe reader. 1583 * Other than that, we don't risk to crash the ring buffer 1584 * because it serializes the readers. 1585 * 1586 * The current tracer is copied to avoid a global locking 1587 * all around. 1588 */ 1589 static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 1590 { 1591 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private; 1592 static struct tracer *old_tracer; 1593 int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file; 1594 void *p = NULL; 1595 loff_t l = 0; 1596 int cpu; 1597 1598 /* copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around */ 1599 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 1600 if (unlikely(old_tracer != current_trace && current_trace)) { 1601 old_tracer = current_trace; 1602 *iter->trace = *current_trace; 1603 } 1604 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 1605 1606 atomic_inc(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled); 1607 1608 if (*pos != iter->pos) { 1609 iter->ent = NULL; 1610 iter->cpu = 0; 1611 iter->idx = -1; 1612 1613 ftrace_disable_cpu(); 1614 1615 if (cpu_file == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) { 1616 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) 1617 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu); 1618 } else 1619 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu_file); 1620 1621 ftrace_enable_cpu(); 1622 1623 for (p = iter; p && l < *pos; p = s_next(m, p, &l)) 1624 ; 1625 1626 } else { 1627 l = *pos - 1; 1628 p = s_next(m, p, &l); 1629 } 1630 1631 trace_event_read_lock(); 1632 return p; 1633 } 1634 1635 static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p) 1636 { 1637 atomic_dec(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled); 1638 trace_event_read_unlock(); 1639 } 1640 1641 static void print_lat_help_header(struct seq_file *m) 1642 { 1643 seq_puts(m, "# _------=> CPU# \n"); 1644 seq_puts(m, "# / _-----=> irqs-off \n"); 1645 seq_puts(m, "# | / _----=> need-resched \n"); 1646 seq_puts(m, "# || / _---=> hardirq/softirq \n"); 1647 seq_puts(m, "# ||| / _--=> preempt-depth \n"); 1648 seq_puts(m, "# |||| /_--=> lock-depth \n"); 1649 seq_puts(m, "# |||||/ delay \n"); 1650 seq_puts(m, "# cmd pid |||||| time | caller \n"); 1651 seq_puts(m, "# \\ / |||||| \\ | / \n"); 1652 } 1653 1654 static void print_func_help_header(struct seq_file *m) 1655 { 1656 seq_puts(m, "# TASK-PID CPU# TIMESTAMP FUNCTION\n"); 1657 seq_puts(m, "# | | | | |\n"); 1658 } 1659 1660 1661 static void 1662 print_trace_header(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter) 1663 { 1664 unsigned long sym_flags = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK); 1665 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr; 1666 struct trace_array_cpu *data = tr->data[tr->cpu]; 1667 struct tracer *type = current_trace; 1668 unsigned long entries = 0; 1669 unsigned long total = 0; 1670 unsigned long count; 1671 const char *name = "preemption"; 1672 int cpu; 1673 1674 if (type) 1675 name = type->name; 1676 1677 1678 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 1679 count = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu); 1680 /* 1681 * If this buffer has skipped entries, then we hold all 1682 * entries for the trace and we need to ignore the 1683 * ones before the time stamp. 1684 */ 1685 if (tr->data[cpu]->skipped_entries) { 1686 count -= tr->data[cpu]->skipped_entries; 1687 /* total is the same as the entries */ 1688 total += count; 1689 } else 1690 total += count + 1691 ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu); 1692 entries += count; 1693 } 1694 1695 seq_printf(m, "# %s latency trace v1.1.5 on %s\n", 1696 name, UTS_RELEASE); 1697 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------------------------" 1698 "---------------------------------\n"); 1699 seq_printf(m, "# latency: %lu us, #%lu/%lu, CPU#%d |" 1700 " (M:%s VP:%d, KP:%d, SP:%d HP:%d", 1701 nsecs_to_usecs(data->saved_latency), 1702 entries, 1703 total, 1704 tr->cpu, 1705 #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE) 1706 "server", 1707 #elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY) 1708 "desktop", 1709 #elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) 1710 "preempt", 1711 #else 1712 "unknown", 1713 #endif 1714 /* These are reserved for later use */ 1715 0, 0, 0, 0); 1716 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 1717 seq_printf(m, " #P:%d)\n", num_online_cpus()); 1718 #else 1719 seq_puts(m, ")\n"); 1720 #endif 1721 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------\n"); 1722 seq_printf(m, "# | task: %.16s-%d " 1723 "(uid:%d nice:%ld policy:%ld rt_prio:%ld)\n", 1724 data->comm, data->pid, data->uid, data->nice, 1725 data->policy, data->rt_priority); 1726 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------\n"); 1727 1728 if (data->critical_start) { 1729 seq_puts(m, "# => started at: "); 1730 seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_start, sym_flags); 1731 trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq); 1732 seq_puts(m, "\n# => ended at: "); 1733 seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_end, sym_flags); 1734 trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq); 1735 seq_puts(m, "\n#\n"); 1736 } 1737 1738 seq_puts(m, "#\n"); 1739 } 1740 1741 static void test_cpu_buff_start(struct trace_iterator *iter) 1742 { 1743 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; 1744 1745 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE)) 1746 return; 1747 1748 if (!(iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE)) 1749 return; 1750 1751 if (cpumask_test_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started)) 1752 return; 1753 1754 if (iter->tr->data[iter->cpu]->skipped_entries) 1755 return; 1756 1757 cpumask_set_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started); 1758 1759 /* Don't print started cpu buffer for the first entry of the trace */ 1760 if (iter->idx > 1) 1761 trace_seq_printf(s, "##### CPU %u buffer started ####\n", 1762 iter->cpu); 1763 } 1764 1765 static enum print_line_t print_trace_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter) 1766 { 1767 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; 1768 unsigned long sym_flags = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK); 1769 struct trace_entry *entry; 1770 struct trace_event *event; 1771 1772 entry = iter->ent; 1773 1774 test_cpu_buff_start(iter); 1775 1776 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type); 1777 1778 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) { 1779 if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT) { 1780 if (!trace_print_lat_context(iter)) 1781 goto partial; 1782 } else { 1783 if (!trace_print_context(iter)) 1784 goto partial; 1785 } 1786 } 1787 1788 if (event) 1789 return event->trace(iter, sym_flags); 1790 1791 if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "Unknown type %d\n", entry->type)) 1792 goto partial; 1793 1794 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED; 1795 partial: 1796 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE; 1797 } 1798 1799 static enum print_line_t print_raw_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter) 1800 { 1801 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; 1802 struct trace_entry *entry; 1803 struct trace_event *event; 1804 1805 entry = iter->ent; 1806 1807 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) { 1808 if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "%d %d %llu ", 1809 entry->pid, iter->cpu, iter->ts)) 1810 goto partial; 1811 } 1812 1813 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type); 1814 if (event) 1815 return event->raw(iter, 0); 1816 1817 if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "%d ?\n", entry->type)) 1818 goto partial; 1819 1820 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED; 1821 partial: 1822 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE; 1823 } 1824 1825 static enum print_line_t print_hex_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter) 1826 { 1827 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; 1828 unsigned char newline = '\n'; 1829 struct trace_entry *entry; 1830 struct trace_event *event; 1831 1832 entry = iter->ent; 1833 1834 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) { 1835 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, entry->pid); 1836 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, iter->cpu); 1837 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, iter->ts); 1838 } 1839 1840 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type); 1841 if (event) { 1842 enum print_line_t ret = event->hex(iter, 0); 1843 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED) 1844 return ret; 1845 } 1846 1847 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, newline); 1848 1849 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED; 1850 } 1851 1852 static enum print_line_t print_bin_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter) 1853 { 1854 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; 1855 struct trace_entry *entry; 1856 struct trace_event *event; 1857 1858 entry = iter->ent; 1859 1860 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) { 1861 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, entry->pid); 1862 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, iter->cpu); 1863 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, iter->ts); 1864 } 1865 1866 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type); 1867 return event ? event->binary(iter, 0) : TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED; 1868 } 1869 1870 static int trace_empty(struct trace_iterator *iter) 1871 { 1872 int cpu; 1873 1874 /* If we are looking at one CPU buffer, only check that one */ 1875 if (iter->cpu_file != TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) { 1876 cpu = iter->cpu_file; 1877 if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu]) { 1878 if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(iter->buffer_iter[cpu])) 1879 return 0; 1880 } else { 1881 if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->tr->buffer, cpu)) 1882 return 0; 1883 } 1884 return 1; 1885 } 1886 1887 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 1888 if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu]) { 1889 if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(iter->buffer_iter[cpu])) 1890 return 0; 1891 } else { 1892 if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->tr->buffer, cpu)) 1893 return 0; 1894 } 1895 } 1896 1897 return 1; 1898 } 1899 1900 /* Called with trace_event_read_lock() held. */ 1901 static enum print_line_t print_trace_line(struct trace_iterator *iter) 1902 { 1903 enum print_line_t ret; 1904 1905 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_line) { 1906 ret = iter->trace->print_line(iter); 1907 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED) 1908 return ret; 1909 } 1910 1911 if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_BPRINT && 1912 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK && 1913 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY) 1914 return trace_print_bprintk_msg_only(iter); 1915 1916 if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_PRINT && 1917 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK && 1918 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY) 1919 return trace_print_printk_msg_only(iter); 1920 1921 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BIN) 1922 return print_bin_fmt(iter); 1923 1924 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_HEX) 1925 return print_hex_fmt(iter); 1926 1927 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_RAW) 1928 return print_raw_fmt(iter); 1929 1930 return print_trace_fmt(iter); 1931 } 1932 1933 static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 1934 { 1935 struct trace_iterator *iter = v; 1936 1937 if (iter->ent == NULL) { 1938 if (iter->tr) { 1939 seq_printf(m, "# tracer: %s\n", iter->trace->name); 1940 seq_puts(m, "#\n"); 1941 } 1942 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_header) 1943 iter->trace->print_header(m); 1944 else if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT) { 1945 /* print nothing if the buffers are empty */ 1946 if (trace_empty(iter)) 1947 return 0; 1948 print_trace_header(m, iter); 1949 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE)) 1950 print_lat_help_header(m); 1951 } else { 1952 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE)) 1953 print_func_help_header(m); 1954 } 1955 } else { 1956 print_trace_line(iter); 1957 trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq); 1958 } 1959 1960 return 0; 1961 } 1962 1963 static struct seq_operations tracer_seq_ops = { 1964 .start = s_start, 1965 .next = s_next, 1966 .stop = s_stop, 1967 .show = s_show, 1968 }; 1969 1970 static struct trace_iterator * 1971 __tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 1972 { 1973 long cpu_file = (long) inode->i_private; 1974 void *fail_ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 1975 struct trace_iterator *iter; 1976 struct seq_file *m; 1977 int cpu, ret; 1978 1979 if (tracing_disabled) 1980 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); 1981 1982 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL); 1983 if (!iter) 1984 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 1985 1986 /* 1987 * We make a copy of the current tracer to avoid concurrent 1988 * changes on it while we are reading. 1989 */ 1990 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 1991 iter->trace = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter->trace), GFP_KERNEL); 1992 if (!iter->trace) 1993 goto fail; 1994 1995 if (current_trace) 1996 *iter->trace = *current_trace; 1997 1998 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL)) 1999 goto fail; 2000 2001 cpumask_clear(iter->started); 2002 2003 if (current_trace && current_trace->print_max) 2004 iter->tr = &max_tr; 2005 else 2006 iter->tr = &global_trace; 2007 iter->pos = -1; 2008 mutex_init(&iter->mutex); 2009 iter->cpu_file = cpu_file; 2010 2011 /* Notify the tracer early; before we stop tracing. */ 2012 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->open) 2013 iter->trace->open(iter); 2014 2015 /* Annotate start of buffers if we had overruns */ 2016 if (ring_buffer_overruns(iter->tr->buffer)) 2017 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE; 2018 2019 /* stop the trace while dumping */ 2020 tracing_stop(); 2021 2022 if (iter->cpu_file == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) { 2023 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 2024 2025 iter->buffer_iter[cpu] = 2026 ring_buffer_read_start(iter->tr->buffer, cpu); 2027 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu); 2028 } 2029 } else { 2030 cpu = iter->cpu_file; 2031 iter->buffer_iter[cpu] = 2032 ring_buffer_read_start(iter->tr->buffer, cpu); 2033 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu); 2034 } 2035 2036 ret = seq_open(file, &tracer_seq_ops); 2037 if (ret < 0) { 2038 fail_ret = ERR_PTR(ret); 2039 goto fail_buffer; 2040 } 2041 2042 m = file->private_data; 2043 m->private = iter; 2044 2045 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2046 2047 return iter; 2048 2049 fail_buffer: 2050 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 2051 if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu]) 2052 ring_buffer_read_finish(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]); 2053 } 2054 free_cpumask_var(iter->started); 2055 tracing_start(); 2056 fail: 2057 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2058 kfree(iter->trace); 2059 kfree(iter); 2060 2061 return fail_ret; 2062 } 2063 2064 int tracing_open_generic(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) 2065 { 2066 if (tracing_disabled) 2067 return -ENODEV; 2068 2069 filp->private_data = inode->i_private; 2070 return 0; 2071 } 2072 2073 static int tracing_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 2074 { 2075 struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data; 2076 struct trace_iterator *iter; 2077 int cpu; 2078 2079 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)) 2080 return 0; 2081 2082 iter = m->private; 2083 2084 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2085 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 2086 if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu]) 2087 ring_buffer_read_finish(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]); 2088 } 2089 2090 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->close) 2091 iter->trace->close(iter); 2092 2093 /* reenable tracing if it was previously enabled */ 2094 tracing_start(); 2095 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2096 2097 seq_release(inode, file); 2098 mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex); 2099 free_cpumask_var(iter->started); 2100 kfree(iter->trace); 2101 kfree(iter); 2102 return 0; 2103 } 2104 2105 static int tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 2106 { 2107 struct trace_iterator *iter; 2108 int ret = 0; 2109 2110 /* If this file was open for write, then erase contents */ 2111 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && 2112 (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) { 2113 long cpu = (long) inode->i_private; 2114 2115 if (cpu == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) 2116 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&global_trace); 2117 else 2118 tracing_reset(&global_trace, cpu); 2119 } 2120 2121 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) { 2122 iter = __tracing_open(inode, file); 2123 if (IS_ERR(iter)) 2124 ret = PTR_ERR(iter); 2125 else if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT) 2126 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT; 2127 } 2128 return ret; 2129 } 2130 2131 static void * 2132 t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) 2133 { 2134 struct tracer *t = v; 2135 2136 (*pos)++; 2137 2138 if (t) 2139 t = t->next; 2140 2141 return t; 2142 } 2143 2144 static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 2145 { 2146 struct tracer *t; 2147 loff_t l = 0; 2148 2149 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2150 for (t = trace_types; t && l < *pos; t = t_next(m, t, &l)) 2151 ; 2152 2153 return t; 2154 } 2155 2156 static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p) 2157 { 2158 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2159 } 2160 2161 static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 2162 { 2163 struct tracer *t = v; 2164 2165 if (!t) 2166 return 0; 2167 2168 seq_printf(m, "%s", t->name); 2169 if (t->next) 2170 seq_putc(m, ' '); 2171 else 2172 seq_putc(m, '\n'); 2173 2174 return 0; 2175 } 2176 2177 static struct seq_operations show_traces_seq_ops = { 2178 .start = t_start, 2179 .next = t_next, 2180 .stop = t_stop, 2181 .show = t_show, 2182 }; 2183 2184 static int show_traces_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 2185 { 2186 if (tracing_disabled) 2187 return -ENODEV; 2188 2189 return seq_open(file, &show_traces_seq_ops); 2190 } 2191 2192 static ssize_t 2193 tracing_write_stub(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 2194 size_t count, loff_t *ppos) 2195 { 2196 return count; 2197 } 2198 2199 static const struct file_operations tracing_fops = { 2200 .open = tracing_open, 2201 .read = seq_read, 2202 .write = tracing_write_stub, 2203 .llseek = seq_lseek, 2204 .release = tracing_release, 2205 }; 2206 2207 static const struct file_operations show_traces_fops = { 2208 .open = show_traces_open, 2209 .read = seq_read, 2210 .release = seq_release, 2211 }; 2212 2213 /* 2214 * Only trace on a CPU if the bitmask is set: 2215 */ 2216 static cpumask_var_t tracing_cpumask; 2217 2218 /* 2219 * The tracer itself will not take this lock, but still we want 2220 * to provide a consistent cpumask to user-space: 2221 */ 2222 static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracing_cpumask_update_lock); 2223 2224 /* 2225 * Temporary storage for the character representation of the 2226 * CPU bitmask (and one more byte for the newline): 2227 */ 2228 static char mask_str[NR_CPUS + 1]; 2229 2230 static ssize_t 2231 tracing_cpumask_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 2232 size_t count, loff_t *ppos) 2233 { 2234 int len; 2235 2236 mutex_lock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock); 2237 2238 len = cpumask_scnprintf(mask_str, count, tracing_cpumask); 2239 if (count - len < 2) { 2240 count = -EINVAL; 2241 goto out_err; 2242 } 2243 len += sprintf(mask_str + len, "\n"); 2244 count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, mask_str, NR_CPUS+1); 2245 2246 out_err: 2247 mutex_unlock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock); 2248 2249 return count; 2250 } 2251 2252 static ssize_t 2253 tracing_cpumask_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 2254 size_t count, loff_t *ppos) 2255 { 2256 int err, cpu; 2257 cpumask_var_t tracing_cpumask_new; 2258 2259 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_cpumask_new, GFP_KERNEL)) 2260 return -ENOMEM; 2261 2262 err = cpumask_parse_user(ubuf, count, tracing_cpumask_new); 2263 if (err) 2264 goto err_unlock; 2265 2266 mutex_lock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock); 2267 2268 local_irq_disable(); 2269 __raw_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock); 2270 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 2271 /* 2272 * Increase/decrease the disabled counter if we are 2273 * about to flip a bit in the cpumask: 2274 */ 2275 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask) && 2276 !cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) { 2277 atomic_inc(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled); 2278 } 2279 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask) && 2280 cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) { 2281 atomic_dec(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled); 2282 } 2283 } 2284 __raw_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock); 2285 local_irq_enable(); 2286 2287 cpumask_copy(tracing_cpumask, tracing_cpumask_new); 2288 2289 mutex_unlock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock); 2290 free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new); 2291 2292 return count; 2293 2294 err_unlock: 2295 free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new); 2296 2297 return err; 2298 } 2299 2300 static const struct file_operations tracing_cpumask_fops = { 2301 .open = tracing_open_generic, 2302 .read = tracing_cpumask_read, 2303 .write = tracing_cpumask_write, 2304 }; 2305 2306 static ssize_t 2307 tracing_trace_options_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 2308 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2309 { 2310 struct tracer_opt *trace_opts; 2311 u32 tracer_flags; 2312 int len = 0; 2313 char *buf; 2314 int r = 0; 2315 int i; 2316 2317 2318 /* calculate max size */ 2319 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) { 2320 len += strlen(trace_options[i]); 2321 len += 3; /* "no" and newline */ 2322 } 2323 2324 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2325 tracer_flags = current_trace->flags->val; 2326 trace_opts = current_trace->flags->opts; 2327 2328 /* 2329 * Increase the size with names of options specific 2330 * of the current tracer. 2331 */ 2332 for (i = 0; trace_opts[i].name; i++) { 2333 len += strlen(trace_opts[i].name); 2334 len += 3; /* "no" and newline */ 2335 } 2336 2337 /* +1 for \0 */ 2338 buf = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL); 2339 if (!buf) { 2340 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2341 return -ENOMEM; 2342 } 2343 2344 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) { 2345 if (trace_flags & (1 << i)) 2346 r += sprintf(buf + r, "%s\n", trace_options[i]); 2347 else 2348 r += sprintf(buf + r, "no%s\n", trace_options[i]); 2349 } 2350 2351 for (i = 0; trace_opts[i].name; i++) { 2352 if (tracer_flags & trace_opts[i].bit) 2353 r += sprintf(buf + r, "%s\n", 2354 trace_opts[i].name); 2355 else 2356 r += sprintf(buf + r, "no%s\n", 2357 trace_opts[i].name); 2358 } 2359 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2360 2361 WARN_ON(r >= len + 1); 2362 2363 r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); 2364 2365 kfree(buf); 2366 return r; 2367 } 2368 2369 /* Try to assign a tracer specific option */ 2370 static int set_tracer_option(struct tracer *trace, char *cmp, int neg) 2371 { 2372 struct tracer_flags *tracer_flags = trace->flags; 2373 struct tracer_opt *opts = NULL; 2374 int ret = 0, i = 0; 2375 int len; 2376 2377 for (i = 0; tracer_flags->opts[i].name; i++) { 2378 opts = &tracer_flags->opts[i]; 2379 len = strlen(opts->name); 2380 2381 if (strncmp(cmp, opts->name, len) == 0) { 2382 ret = trace->set_flag(tracer_flags->val, 2383 opts->bit, !neg); 2384 break; 2385 } 2386 } 2387 /* Not found */ 2388 if (!tracer_flags->opts[i].name) 2389 return -EINVAL; 2390 2391 /* Refused to handle */ 2392 if (ret) 2393 return ret; 2394 2395 if (neg) 2396 tracer_flags->val &= ~opts->bit; 2397 else 2398 tracer_flags->val |= opts->bit; 2399 2400 return 0; 2401 } 2402 2403 static void set_tracer_flags(unsigned int mask, int enabled) 2404 { 2405 /* do nothing if flag is already set */ 2406 if (!!(trace_flags & mask) == !!enabled) 2407 return; 2408 2409 if (enabled) 2410 trace_flags |= mask; 2411 else 2412 trace_flags &= ~mask; 2413 } 2414 2415 static ssize_t 2416 tracing_trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 2417 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2418 { 2419 char buf[64]; 2420 char *cmp = buf; 2421 int neg = 0; 2422 int ret; 2423 int i; 2424 2425 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf)) 2426 return -EINVAL; 2427 2428 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) 2429 return -EFAULT; 2430 2431 buf[cnt] = 0; 2432 2433 if (strncmp(buf, "no", 2) == 0) { 2434 neg = 1; 2435 cmp += 2; 2436 } 2437 2438 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) { 2439 int len = strlen(trace_options[i]); 2440 2441 if (strncmp(cmp, trace_options[i], len) == 0) { 2442 set_tracer_flags(1 << i, !neg); 2443 break; 2444 } 2445 } 2446 2447 /* If no option could be set, test the specific tracer options */ 2448 if (!trace_options[i]) { 2449 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2450 ret = set_tracer_option(current_trace, cmp, neg); 2451 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2452 if (ret) 2453 return ret; 2454 } 2455 2456 filp->f_pos += cnt; 2457 2458 return cnt; 2459 } 2460 2461 static const struct file_operations tracing_iter_fops = { 2462 .open = tracing_open_generic, 2463 .read = tracing_trace_options_read, 2464 .write = tracing_trace_options_write, 2465 }; 2466 2467 static const char readme_msg[] = 2468 "tracing mini-HOWTO:\n\n" 2469 "# mount -t debugfs nodev /sys/kernel/debug\n\n" 2470 "# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/available_tracers\n" 2471 "wakeup preemptirqsoff preemptoff irqsoff function sched_switch nop\n\n" 2472 "# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer\n" 2473 "nop\n" 2474 "# echo sched_switch > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer\n" 2475 "# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer\n" 2476 "sched_switch\n" 2477 "# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_options\n" 2478 "noprint-parent nosym-offset nosym-addr noverbose\n" 2479 "# echo print-parent > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_options\n" 2480 "# echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_enabled\n" 2481 "# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace > /tmp/trace.txt\n" 2482 "# echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_enabled\n" 2483 ; 2484 2485 static ssize_t 2486 tracing_readme_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 2487 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2488 { 2489 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, 2490 readme_msg, strlen(readme_msg)); 2491 } 2492 2493 static const struct file_operations tracing_readme_fops = { 2494 .open = tracing_open_generic, 2495 .read = tracing_readme_read, 2496 }; 2497 2498 static ssize_t 2499 tracing_saved_cmdlines_read(struct file *file, char __user *ubuf, 2500 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2501 { 2502 char *buf_comm; 2503 char *file_buf; 2504 char *buf; 2505 int len = 0; 2506 int pid; 2507 int i; 2508 2509 file_buf = kmalloc(SAVED_CMDLINES*(16+TASK_COMM_LEN), GFP_KERNEL); 2510 if (!file_buf) 2511 return -ENOMEM; 2512 2513 buf_comm = kmalloc(TASK_COMM_LEN, GFP_KERNEL); 2514 if (!buf_comm) { 2515 kfree(file_buf); 2516 return -ENOMEM; 2517 } 2518 2519 buf = file_buf; 2520 2521 for (i = 0; i < SAVED_CMDLINES; i++) { 2522 int r; 2523 2524 pid = map_cmdline_to_pid[i]; 2525 if (pid == -1 || pid == NO_CMDLINE_MAP) 2526 continue; 2527 2528 trace_find_cmdline(pid, buf_comm); 2529 r = sprintf(buf, "%d %s\n", pid, buf_comm); 2530 buf += r; 2531 len += r; 2532 } 2533 2534 len = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, 2535 file_buf, len); 2536 2537 kfree(file_buf); 2538 kfree(buf_comm); 2539 2540 return len; 2541 } 2542 2543 static const struct file_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops = { 2544 .open = tracing_open_generic, 2545 .read = tracing_saved_cmdlines_read, 2546 }; 2547 2548 static ssize_t 2549 tracing_ctrl_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 2550 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2551 { 2552 char buf[64]; 2553 int r; 2554 2555 r = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", tracer_enabled); 2556 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); 2557 } 2558 2559 static ssize_t 2560 tracing_ctrl_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 2561 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2562 { 2563 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data; 2564 char buf[64]; 2565 unsigned long val; 2566 int ret; 2567 2568 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf)) 2569 return -EINVAL; 2570 2571 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) 2572 return -EFAULT; 2573 2574 buf[cnt] = 0; 2575 2576 ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val); 2577 if (ret < 0) 2578 return ret; 2579 2580 val = !!val; 2581 2582 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2583 if (tracer_enabled ^ val) { 2584 if (val) { 2585 tracer_enabled = 1; 2586 if (current_trace->start) 2587 current_trace->start(tr); 2588 tracing_start(); 2589 } else { 2590 tracer_enabled = 0; 2591 tracing_stop(); 2592 if (current_trace->stop) 2593 current_trace->stop(tr); 2594 } 2595 } 2596 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2597 2598 filp->f_pos += cnt; 2599 2600 return cnt; 2601 } 2602 2603 static ssize_t 2604 tracing_set_trace_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 2605 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2606 { 2607 char buf[max_tracer_type_len+2]; 2608 int r; 2609 2610 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2611 if (current_trace) 2612 r = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", current_trace->name); 2613 else 2614 r = sprintf(buf, "\n"); 2615 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2616 2617 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); 2618 } 2619 2620 int tracer_init(struct tracer *t, struct trace_array *tr) 2621 { 2622 tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr); 2623 return t->init(tr); 2624 } 2625 2626 static int tracing_resize_ring_buffer(unsigned long size) 2627 { 2628 int ret; 2629 2630 /* 2631 * If kernel or user changes the size of the ring buffer 2632 * we use the size that was given, and we can forget about 2633 * expanding it later. 2634 */ 2635 ring_buffer_expanded = 1; 2636 2637 ret = ring_buffer_resize(global_trace.buffer, size); 2638 if (ret < 0) 2639 return ret; 2640 2641 ret = ring_buffer_resize(max_tr.buffer, size); 2642 if (ret < 0) { 2643 int r; 2644 2645 r = ring_buffer_resize(global_trace.buffer, 2646 global_trace.entries); 2647 if (r < 0) { 2648 /* 2649 * AARGH! We are left with different 2650 * size max buffer!!!! 2651 * The max buffer is our "snapshot" buffer. 2652 * When a tracer needs a snapshot (one of the 2653 * latency tracers), it swaps the max buffer 2654 * with the saved snap shot. We succeeded to 2655 * update the size of the main buffer, but failed to 2656 * update the size of the max buffer. But when we tried 2657 * to reset the main buffer to the original size, we 2658 * failed there too. This is very unlikely to 2659 * happen, but if it does, warn and kill all 2660 * tracing. 2661 */ 2662 WARN_ON(1); 2663 tracing_disabled = 1; 2664 } 2665 return ret; 2666 } 2667 2668 global_trace.entries = size; 2669 2670 return ret; 2671 } 2672 2673 /** 2674 * tracing_update_buffers - used by tracing facility to expand ring buffers 2675 * 2676 * To save on memory when the tracing is never used on a system with it 2677 * configured in. The ring buffers are set to a minimum size. But once 2678 * a user starts to use the tracing facility, then they need to grow 2679 * to their default size. 2680 * 2681 * This function is to be called when a tracer is about to be used. 2682 */ 2683 int tracing_update_buffers(void) 2684 { 2685 int ret = 0; 2686 2687 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2688 if (!ring_buffer_expanded) 2689 ret = tracing_resize_ring_buffer(trace_buf_size); 2690 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2691 2692 return ret; 2693 } 2694 2695 struct trace_option_dentry; 2696 2697 static struct trace_option_dentry * 2698 create_trace_option_files(struct tracer *tracer); 2699 2700 static void 2701 destroy_trace_option_files(struct trace_option_dentry *topts); 2702 2703 static int tracing_set_tracer(const char *buf) 2704 { 2705 static struct trace_option_dentry *topts; 2706 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace; 2707 struct tracer *t; 2708 int ret = 0; 2709 2710 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2711 2712 if (!ring_buffer_expanded) { 2713 ret = tracing_resize_ring_buffer(trace_buf_size); 2714 if (ret < 0) 2715 goto out; 2716 ret = 0; 2717 } 2718 2719 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) { 2720 if (strcmp(t->name, buf) == 0) 2721 break; 2722 } 2723 if (!t) { 2724 ret = -EINVAL; 2725 goto out; 2726 } 2727 if (t == current_trace) 2728 goto out; 2729 2730 trace_branch_disable(); 2731 if (current_trace && current_trace->reset) 2732 current_trace->reset(tr); 2733 2734 destroy_trace_option_files(topts); 2735 2736 current_trace = t; 2737 2738 topts = create_trace_option_files(current_trace); 2739 2740 if (t->init) { 2741 ret = tracer_init(t, tr); 2742 if (ret) 2743 goto out; 2744 } 2745 2746 trace_branch_enable(tr); 2747 out: 2748 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2749 2750 return ret; 2751 } 2752 2753 static ssize_t 2754 tracing_set_trace_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 2755 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2756 { 2757 char buf[max_tracer_type_len+1]; 2758 int i; 2759 size_t ret; 2760 int err; 2761 2762 ret = cnt; 2763 2764 if (cnt > max_tracer_type_len) 2765 cnt = max_tracer_type_len; 2766 2767 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) 2768 return -EFAULT; 2769 2770 buf[cnt] = 0; 2771 2772 /* strip ending whitespace. */ 2773 for (i = cnt - 1; i > 0 && isspace(buf[i]); i--) 2774 buf[i] = 0; 2775 2776 err = tracing_set_tracer(buf); 2777 if (err) 2778 return err; 2779 2780 filp->f_pos += ret; 2781 2782 return ret; 2783 } 2784 2785 static ssize_t 2786 tracing_max_lat_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 2787 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2788 { 2789 unsigned long *ptr = filp->private_data; 2790 char buf[64]; 2791 int r; 2792 2793 r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld\n", 2794 *ptr == (unsigned long)-1 ? -1 : nsecs_to_usecs(*ptr)); 2795 if (r > sizeof(buf)) 2796 r = sizeof(buf); 2797 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); 2798 } 2799 2800 static ssize_t 2801 tracing_max_lat_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 2802 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2803 { 2804 unsigned long *ptr = filp->private_data; 2805 char buf[64]; 2806 unsigned long val; 2807 int ret; 2808 2809 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf)) 2810 return -EINVAL; 2811 2812 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) 2813 return -EFAULT; 2814 2815 buf[cnt] = 0; 2816 2817 ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val); 2818 if (ret < 0) 2819 return ret; 2820 2821 *ptr = val * 1000; 2822 2823 return cnt; 2824 } 2825 2826 static int tracing_open_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) 2827 { 2828 long cpu_file = (long) inode->i_private; 2829 struct trace_iterator *iter; 2830 int ret = 0; 2831 2832 if (tracing_disabled) 2833 return -ENODEV; 2834 2835 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2836 2837 /* We only allow one reader per cpu */ 2838 if (cpu_file == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) { 2839 if (!cpumask_empty(tracing_reader_cpumask)) { 2840 ret = -EBUSY; 2841 goto out; 2842 } 2843 cpumask_setall(tracing_reader_cpumask); 2844 } else { 2845 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu_file, tracing_reader_cpumask)) 2846 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu_file, tracing_reader_cpumask); 2847 else { 2848 ret = -EBUSY; 2849 goto out; 2850 } 2851 } 2852 2853 /* create a buffer to store the information to pass to userspace */ 2854 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL); 2855 if (!iter) { 2856 ret = -ENOMEM; 2857 goto out; 2858 } 2859 2860 /* 2861 * We make a copy of the current tracer to avoid concurrent 2862 * changes on it while we are reading. 2863 */ 2864 iter->trace = kmalloc(sizeof(*iter->trace), GFP_KERNEL); 2865 if (!iter->trace) { 2866 ret = -ENOMEM; 2867 goto fail; 2868 } 2869 if (current_trace) 2870 *iter->trace = *current_trace; 2871 2872 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL)) { 2873 ret = -ENOMEM; 2874 goto fail; 2875 } 2876 2877 /* trace pipe does not show start of buffer */ 2878 cpumask_setall(iter->started); 2879 2880 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT) 2881 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT; 2882 2883 iter->cpu_file = cpu_file; 2884 iter->tr = &global_trace; 2885 mutex_init(&iter->mutex); 2886 filp->private_data = iter; 2887 2888 if (iter->trace->pipe_open) 2889 iter->trace->pipe_open(iter); 2890 2891 out: 2892 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2893 return ret; 2894 2895 fail: 2896 kfree(iter->trace); 2897 kfree(iter); 2898 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2899 return ret; 2900 } 2901 2902 static int tracing_release_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 2903 { 2904 struct trace_iterator *iter = file->private_data; 2905 2906 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2907 2908 if (iter->cpu_file == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) 2909 cpumask_clear(tracing_reader_cpumask); 2910 else 2911 cpumask_clear_cpu(iter->cpu_file, tracing_reader_cpumask); 2912 2913 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2914 2915 free_cpumask_var(iter->started); 2916 mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex); 2917 kfree(iter->trace); 2918 kfree(iter); 2919 2920 return 0; 2921 } 2922 2923 static unsigned int 2924 tracing_poll_pipe(struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table) 2925 { 2926 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data; 2927 2928 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK) { 2929 /* 2930 * Always select as readable when in blocking mode 2931 */ 2932 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM; 2933 } else { 2934 if (!trace_empty(iter)) 2935 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM; 2936 poll_wait(filp, &trace_wait, poll_table); 2937 if (!trace_empty(iter)) 2938 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM; 2939 2940 return 0; 2941 } 2942 } 2943 2944 2945 void default_wait_pipe(struct trace_iterator *iter) 2946 { 2947 DEFINE_WAIT(wait); 2948 2949 prepare_to_wait(&trace_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); 2950 2951 if (trace_empty(iter)) 2952 schedule(); 2953 2954 finish_wait(&trace_wait, &wait); 2955 } 2956 2957 /* 2958 * This is a make-shift waitqueue. 2959 * A tracer might use this callback on some rare cases: 2960 * 2961 * 1) the current tracer might hold the runqueue lock when it wakes up 2962 * a reader, hence a deadlock (sched, function, and function graph tracers) 2963 * 2) the function tracers, trace all functions, we don't want 2964 * the overhead of calling wake_up and friends 2965 * (and tracing them too) 2966 * 2967 * Anyway, this is really very primitive wakeup. 2968 */ 2969 void poll_wait_pipe(struct trace_iterator *iter) 2970 { 2971 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); 2972 /* sleep for 100 msecs, and try again. */ 2973 schedule_timeout(HZ / 10); 2974 } 2975 2976 /* Must be called with trace_types_lock mutex held. */ 2977 static int tracing_wait_pipe(struct file *filp) 2978 { 2979 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data; 2980 2981 while (trace_empty(iter)) { 2982 2983 if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) { 2984 return -EAGAIN; 2985 } 2986 2987 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex); 2988 2989 iter->trace->wait_pipe(iter); 2990 2991 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex); 2992 2993 if (signal_pending(current)) 2994 return -EINTR; 2995 2996 /* 2997 * We block until we read something and tracing is disabled. 2998 * We still block if tracing is disabled, but we have never 2999 * read anything. This allows a user to cat this file, and 3000 * then enable tracing. But after we have read something, 3001 * we give an EOF when tracing is again disabled. 3002 * 3003 * iter->pos will be 0 if we haven't read anything. 3004 */ 3005 if (!tracer_enabled && iter->pos) 3006 break; 3007 } 3008 3009 return 1; 3010 } 3011 3012 /* 3013 * Consumer reader. 3014 */ 3015 static ssize_t 3016 tracing_read_pipe(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 3017 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 3018 { 3019 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data; 3020 static struct tracer *old_tracer; 3021 ssize_t sret; 3022 3023 /* return any leftover data */ 3024 sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt); 3025 if (sret != -EBUSY) 3026 return sret; 3027 3028 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq); 3029 3030 /* copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around */ 3031 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 3032 if (unlikely(old_tracer != current_trace && current_trace)) { 3033 old_tracer = current_trace; 3034 *iter->trace = *current_trace; 3035 } 3036 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 3037 3038 /* 3039 * Avoid more than one consumer on a single file descriptor 3040 * This is just a matter of traces coherency, the ring buffer itself 3041 * is protected. 3042 */ 3043 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex); 3044 if (iter->trace->read) { 3045 sret = iter->trace->read(iter, filp, ubuf, cnt, ppos); 3046 if (sret) 3047 goto out; 3048 } 3049 3050 waitagain: 3051 sret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp); 3052 if (sret <= 0) 3053 goto out; 3054 3055 /* stop when tracing is finished */ 3056 if (trace_empty(iter)) { 3057 sret = 0; 3058 goto out; 3059 } 3060 3061 if (cnt >= PAGE_SIZE) 3062 cnt = PAGE_SIZE - 1; 3063 3064 /* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */ 3065 memset(&iter->seq, 0, 3066 sizeof(struct trace_iterator) - 3067 offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq)); 3068 iter->pos = -1; 3069 3070 trace_event_read_lock(); 3071 while (find_next_entry_inc(iter) != NULL) { 3072 enum print_line_t ret; 3073 int len = iter->seq.len; 3074 3075 ret = print_trace_line(iter); 3076 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) { 3077 /* don't print partial lines */ 3078 iter->seq.len = len; 3079 break; 3080 } 3081 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME) 3082 trace_consume(iter); 3083 3084 if (iter->seq.len >= cnt) 3085 break; 3086 } 3087 trace_event_read_unlock(); 3088 3089 /* Now copy what we have to the user */ 3090 sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt); 3091 if (iter->seq.readpos >= iter->seq.len) 3092 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq); 3093 3094 /* 3095 * If there was nothing to send to user, inspite of consuming trace 3096 * entries, go back to wait for more entries. 3097 */ 3098 if (sret == -EBUSY) 3099 goto waitagain; 3100 3101 out: 3102 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex); 3103 3104 return sret; 3105 } 3106 3107 static void tracing_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, 3108 struct pipe_buffer *buf) 3109 { 3110 __free_page(buf->page); 3111 } 3112 3113 static void tracing_spd_release_pipe(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, 3114 unsigned int idx) 3115 { 3116 __free_page(spd->pages[idx]); 3117 } 3118 3119 static struct pipe_buf_operations tracing_pipe_buf_ops = { 3120 .can_merge = 0, 3121 .map = generic_pipe_buf_map, 3122 .unmap = generic_pipe_buf_unmap, 3123 .confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm, 3124 .release = tracing_pipe_buf_release, 3125 .steal = generic_pipe_buf_steal, 3126 .get = generic_pipe_buf_get, 3127 }; 3128 3129 static size_t 3130 tracing_fill_pipe_page(size_t rem, struct trace_iterator *iter) 3131 { 3132 size_t count; 3133 int ret; 3134 3135 /* Seq buffer is page-sized, exactly what we need. */ 3136 for (;;) { 3137 count = iter->seq.len; 3138 ret = print_trace_line(iter); 3139 count = iter->seq.len - count; 3140 if (rem < count) { 3141 rem = 0; 3142 iter->seq.len -= count; 3143 break; 3144 } 3145 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) { 3146 iter->seq.len -= count; 3147 break; 3148 } 3149 3150 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME) 3151 trace_consume(iter); 3152 rem -= count; 3153 if (!find_next_entry_inc(iter)) { 3154 rem = 0; 3155 iter->ent = NULL; 3156 break; 3157 } 3158 } 3159 3160 return rem; 3161 } 3162 3163 static ssize_t tracing_splice_read_pipe(struct file *filp, 3164 loff_t *ppos, 3165 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, 3166 size_t len, 3167 unsigned int flags) 3168 { 3169 struct page *pages[PIPE_BUFFERS]; 3170 struct partial_page partial[PIPE_BUFFERS]; 3171 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data; 3172 struct splice_pipe_desc spd = { 3173 .pages = pages, 3174 .partial = partial, 3175 .nr_pages = 0, /* This gets updated below. */ 3176 .flags = flags, 3177 .ops = &tracing_pipe_buf_ops, 3178 .spd_release = tracing_spd_release_pipe, 3179 }; 3180 static struct tracer *old_tracer; 3181 ssize_t ret; 3182 size_t rem; 3183 unsigned int i; 3184 3185 /* copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around */ 3186 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 3187 if (unlikely(old_tracer != current_trace && current_trace)) { 3188 old_tracer = current_trace; 3189 *iter->trace = *current_trace; 3190 } 3191 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 3192 3193 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex); 3194 3195 if (iter->trace->splice_read) { 3196 ret = iter->trace->splice_read(iter, filp, 3197 ppos, pipe, len, flags); 3198 if (ret) 3199 goto out_err; 3200 } 3201 3202 ret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp); 3203 if (ret <= 0) 3204 goto out_err; 3205 3206 if (!iter->ent && !find_next_entry_inc(iter)) { 3207 ret = -EFAULT; 3208 goto out_err; 3209 } 3210 3211 trace_event_read_lock(); 3212 3213 /* Fill as many pages as possible. */ 3214 for (i = 0, rem = len; i < PIPE_BUFFERS && rem; i++) { 3215 pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL); 3216 if (!pages[i]) 3217 break; 3218 3219 rem = tracing_fill_pipe_page(rem, iter); 3220 3221 /* Copy the data into the page, so we can start over. */ 3222 ret = trace_seq_to_buffer(&iter->seq, 3223 page_address(pages[i]), 3224 iter->seq.len); 3225 if (ret < 0) { 3226 __free_page(pages[i]); 3227 break; 3228 } 3229 partial[i].offset = 0; 3230 partial[i].len = iter->seq.len; 3231 3232 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq); 3233 } 3234 3235 trace_event_read_unlock(); 3236 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex); 3237 3238 spd.nr_pages = i; 3239 3240 return splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd); 3241 3242 out_err: 3243 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex); 3244 3245 return ret; 3246 } 3247 3248 static ssize_t 3249 tracing_entries_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 3250 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 3251 { 3252 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data; 3253 char buf[96]; 3254 int r; 3255 3256 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 3257 if (!ring_buffer_expanded) 3258 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu (expanded: %lu)\n", 3259 tr->entries >> 10, 3260 trace_buf_size >> 10); 3261 else 3262 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", tr->entries >> 10); 3263 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 3264 3265 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); 3266 } 3267 3268 static ssize_t 3269 tracing_entries_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 3270 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 3271 { 3272 unsigned long val; 3273 char buf[64]; 3274 int ret, cpu; 3275 3276 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf)) 3277 return -EINVAL; 3278 3279 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) 3280 return -EFAULT; 3281 3282 buf[cnt] = 0; 3283 3284 ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val); 3285 if (ret < 0) 3286 return ret; 3287 3288 /* must have at least 1 entry */ 3289 if (!val) 3290 return -EINVAL; 3291 3292 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 3293 3294 tracing_stop(); 3295 3296 /* disable all cpu buffers */ 3297 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 3298 if (global_trace.data[cpu]) 3299 atomic_inc(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled); 3300 if (max_tr.data[cpu]) 3301 atomic_inc(&max_tr.data[cpu]->disabled); 3302 } 3303 3304 /* value is in KB */ 3305 val <<= 10; 3306 3307 if (val != global_trace.entries) { 3308 ret = tracing_resize_ring_buffer(val); 3309 if (ret < 0) { 3310 cnt = ret; 3311 goto out; 3312 } 3313 } 3314 3315 filp->f_pos += cnt; 3316 3317 /* If check pages failed, return ENOMEM */ 3318 if (tracing_disabled) 3319 cnt = -ENOMEM; 3320 out: 3321 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 3322 if (global_trace.data[cpu]) 3323 atomic_dec(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled); 3324 if (max_tr.data[cpu]) 3325 atomic_dec(&max_tr.data[cpu]->disabled); 3326 } 3327 3328 tracing_start(); 3329 max_tr.entries = global_trace.entries; 3330 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 3331 3332 return cnt; 3333 } 3334 3335 static int mark_printk(const char *fmt, ...) 3336 { 3337 int ret; 3338 va_list args; 3339 va_start(args, fmt); 3340 ret = trace_vprintk(0, fmt, args); 3341 va_end(args); 3342 return ret; 3343 } 3344 3345 static ssize_t 3346 tracing_mark_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 3347 size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos) 3348 { 3349 char *buf; 3350 char *end; 3351 3352 if (tracing_disabled) 3353 return -EINVAL; 3354 3355 if (cnt > TRACE_BUF_SIZE) 3356 cnt = TRACE_BUF_SIZE; 3357 3358 buf = kmalloc(cnt + 1, GFP_KERNEL); 3359 if (buf == NULL) 3360 return -ENOMEM; 3361 3362 if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt)) { 3363 kfree(buf); 3364 return -EFAULT; 3365 } 3366 3367 /* Cut from the first nil or newline. */ 3368 buf[cnt] = '\0'; 3369 end = strchr(buf, '\n'); 3370 if (end) 3371 *end = '\0'; 3372 3373 cnt = mark_printk("%s\n", buf); 3374 kfree(buf); 3375 *fpos += cnt; 3376 3377 return cnt; 3378 } 3379 3380 static ssize_t tracing_clock_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 3381 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 3382 { 3383 char buf[64]; 3384 int bufiter = 0; 3385 int i; 3386 3387 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++) 3388 bufiter += snprintf(buf + bufiter, sizeof(buf) - bufiter, 3389 "%s%s%s%s", i ? " " : "", 3390 i == trace_clock_id ? "[" : "", trace_clocks[i].name, 3391 i == trace_clock_id ? "]" : ""); 3392 bufiter += snprintf(buf + bufiter, sizeof(buf) - bufiter, "\n"); 3393 3394 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, bufiter); 3395 } 3396 3397 static ssize_t tracing_clock_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 3398 size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos) 3399 { 3400 char buf[64]; 3401 const char *clockstr; 3402 int i; 3403 3404 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf)) 3405 return -EINVAL; 3406 3407 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) 3408 return -EFAULT; 3409 3410 buf[cnt] = 0; 3411 3412 clockstr = strstrip(buf); 3413 3414 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++) { 3415 if (strcmp(trace_clocks[i].name, clockstr) == 0) 3416 break; 3417 } 3418 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks)) 3419 return -EINVAL; 3420 3421 trace_clock_id = i; 3422 3423 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 3424 3425 ring_buffer_set_clock(global_trace.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func); 3426 if (max_tr.buffer) 3427 ring_buffer_set_clock(max_tr.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func); 3428 3429 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 3430 3431 *fpos += cnt; 3432 3433 return cnt; 3434 } 3435 3436 static const struct file_operations tracing_max_lat_fops = { 3437 .open = tracing_open_generic, 3438 .read = tracing_max_lat_read, 3439 .write = tracing_max_lat_write, 3440 }; 3441 3442 static const struct file_operations tracing_ctrl_fops = { 3443 .open = tracing_open_generic, 3444 .read = tracing_ctrl_read, 3445 .write = tracing_ctrl_write, 3446 }; 3447 3448 static const struct file_operations set_tracer_fops = { 3449 .open = tracing_open_generic, 3450 .read = tracing_set_trace_read, 3451 .write = tracing_set_trace_write, 3452 }; 3453 3454 static const struct file_operations tracing_pipe_fops = { 3455 .open = tracing_open_pipe, 3456 .poll = tracing_poll_pipe, 3457 .read = tracing_read_pipe, 3458 .splice_read = tracing_splice_read_pipe, 3459 .release = tracing_release_pipe, 3460 }; 3461 3462 static const struct file_operations tracing_entries_fops = { 3463 .open = tracing_open_generic, 3464 .read = tracing_entries_read, 3465 .write = tracing_entries_write, 3466 }; 3467 3468 static const struct file_operations tracing_mark_fops = { 3469 .open = tracing_open_generic, 3470 .write = tracing_mark_write, 3471 }; 3472 3473 static const struct file_operations trace_clock_fops = { 3474 .open = tracing_open_generic, 3475 .read = tracing_clock_read, 3476 .write = tracing_clock_write, 3477 }; 3478 3479 struct ftrace_buffer_info { 3480 struct trace_array *tr; 3481 void *spare; 3482 int cpu; 3483 unsigned int read; 3484 }; 3485 3486 static int tracing_buffers_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) 3487 { 3488 int cpu = (int)(long)inode->i_private; 3489 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info; 3490 3491 if (tracing_disabled) 3492 return -ENODEV; 3493 3494 info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL); 3495 if (!info) 3496 return -ENOMEM; 3497 3498 info->tr = &global_trace; 3499 info->cpu = cpu; 3500 info->spare = NULL; 3501 /* Force reading ring buffer for first read */ 3502 info->read = (unsigned int)-1; 3503 3504 filp->private_data = info; 3505 3506 return nonseekable_open(inode, filp); 3507 } 3508 3509 static ssize_t 3510 tracing_buffers_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 3511 size_t count, loff_t *ppos) 3512 { 3513 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = filp->private_data; 3514 unsigned int pos; 3515 ssize_t ret; 3516 size_t size; 3517 3518 if (!count) 3519 return 0; 3520 3521 if (!info->spare) 3522 info->spare = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(info->tr->buffer); 3523 if (!info->spare) 3524 return -ENOMEM; 3525 3526 /* Do we have previous read data to read? */ 3527 if (info->read < PAGE_SIZE) 3528 goto read; 3529 3530 info->read = 0; 3531 3532 ret = ring_buffer_read_page(info->tr->buffer, 3533 &info->spare, 3534 count, 3535 info->cpu, 0); 3536 if (ret < 0) 3537 return 0; 3538 3539 pos = ring_buffer_page_len(info->spare); 3540 3541 if (pos < PAGE_SIZE) 3542 memset(info->spare + pos, 0, PAGE_SIZE - pos); 3543 3544 read: 3545 size = PAGE_SIZE - info->read; 3546 if (size > count) 3547 size = count; 3548 3549 ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, info->spare + info->read, size); 3550 if (ret == size) 3551 return -EFAULT; 3552 size -= ret; 3553 3554 *ppos += size; 3555 info->read += size; 3556 3557 return size; 3558 } 3559 3560 static int tracing_buffers_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 3561 { 3562 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data; 3563 3564 if (info->spare) 3565 ring_buffer_free_read_page(info->tr->buffer, info->spare); 3566 kfree(info); 3567 3568 return 0; 3569 } 3570 3571 struct buffer_ref { 3572 struct ring_buffer *buffer; 3573 void *page; 3574 int ref; 3575 }; 3576 3577 static void buffer_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, 3578 struct pipe_buffer *buf) 3579 { 3580 struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private; 3581 3582 if (--ref->ref) 3583 return; 3584 3585 ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->page); 3586 kfree(ref); 3587 buf->private = 0; 3588 } 3589 3590 static int buffer_pipe_buf_steal(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, 3591 struct pipe_buffer *buf) 3592 { 3593 return 1; 3594 } 3595 3596 static void buffer_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, 3597 struct pipe_buffer *buf) 3598 { 3599 struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private; 3600 3601 ref->ref++; 3602 } 3603 3604 /* Pipe buffer operations for a buffer. */ 3605 static struct pipe_buf_operations buffer_pipe_buf_ops = { 3606 .can_merge = 0, 3607 .map = generic_pipe_buf_map, 3608 .unmap = generic_pipe_buf_unmap, 3609 .confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm, 3610 .release = buffer_pipe_buf_release, 3611 .steal = buffer_pipe_buf_steal, 3612 .get = buffer_pipe_buf_get, 3613 }; 3614 3615 /* 3616 * Callback from splice_to_pipe(), if we need to release some pages 3617 * at the end of the spd in case we error'ed out in filling the pipe. 3618 */ 3619 static void buffer_spd_release(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, unsigned int i) 3620 { 3621 struct buffer_ref *ref = 3622 (struct buffer_ref *)spd->partial[i].private; 3623 3624 if (--ref->ref) 3625 return; 3626 3627 ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->page); 3628 kfree(ref); 3629 spd->partial[i].private = 0; 3630 } 3631 3632 static ssize_t 3633 tracing_buffers_splice_read(struct file *file, loff_t *ppos, 3634 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len, 3635 unsigned int flags) 3636 { 3637 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data; 3638 struct partial_page partial[PIPE_BUFFERS]; 3639 struct page *pages[PIPE_BUFFERS]; 3640 struct splice_pipe_desc spd = { 3641 .pages = pages, 3642 .partial = partial, 3643 .flags = flags, 3644 .ops = &buffer_pipe_buf_ops, 3645 .spd_release = buffer_spd_release, 3646 }; 3647 struct buffer_ref *ref; 3648 int entries, size, i; 3649 size_t ret; 3650 3651 if (*ppos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) { 3652 WARN_ONCE(1, "Ftrace: previous read must page-align\n"); 3653 return -EINVAL; 3654 } 3655 3656 if (len & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) { 3657 WARN_ONCE(1, "Ftrace: splice_read should page-align\n"); 3658 if (len < PAGE_SIZE) 3659 return -EINVAL; 3660 len &= PAGE_MASK; 3661 } 3662 3663 entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(info->tr->buffer, info->cpu); 3664 3665 for (i = 0; i < PIPE_BUFFERS && len && entries; i++, len -= PAGE_SIZE) { 3666 struct page *page; 3667 int r; 3668 3669 ref = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_KERNEL); 3670 if (!ref) 3671 break; 3672 3673 ref->ref = 1; 3674 ref->buffer = info->tr->buffer; 3675 ref->page = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(ref->buffer); 3676 if (!ref->page) { 3677 kfree(ref); 3678 break; 3679 } 3680 3681 r = ring_buffer_read_page(ref->buffer, &ref->page, 3682 len, info->cpu, 1); 3683 if (r < 0) { 3684 ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, 3685 ref->page); 3686 kfree(ref); 3687 break; 3688 } 3689 3690 /* 3691 * zero out any left over data, this is going to 3692 * user land. 3693 */ 3694 size = ring_buffer_page_len(ref->page); 3695 if (size < PAGE_SIZE) 3696 memset(ref->page + size, 0, PAGE_SIZE - size); 3697 3698 page = virt_to_page(ref->page); 3699 3700 spd.pages[i] = page; 3701 spd.partial[i].len = PAGE_SIZE; 3702 spd.partial[i].offset = 0; 3703 spd.partial[i].private = (unsigned long)ref; 3704 spd.nr_pages++; 3705 *ppos += PAGE_SIZE; 3706 3707 entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(info->tr->buffer, info->cpu); 3708 } 3709 3710 spd.nr_pages = i; 3711 3712 /* did we read anything? */ 3713 if (!spd.nr_pages) { 3714 if (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK) 3715 ret = -EAGAIN; 3716 else 3717 ret = 0; 3718 /* TODO: block */ 3719 return ret; 3720 } 3721 3722 ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd); 3723 3724 return ret; 3725 } 3726 3727 static const struct file_operations tracing_buffers_fops = { 3728 .open = tracing_buffers_open, 3729 .read = tracing_buffers_read, 3730 .release = tracing_buffers_release, 3731 .splice_read = tracing_buffers_splice_read, 3732 .llseek = no_llseek, 3733 }; 3734 3735 static ssize_t 3736 tracing_stats_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 3737 size_t count, loff_t *ppos) 3738 { 3739 unsigned long cpu = (unsigned long)filp->private_data; 3740 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace; 3741 struct trace_seq *s; 3742 unsigned long cnt; 3743 3744 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL); 3745 if (!s) 3746 return ENOMEM; 3747 3748 trace_seq_init(s); 3749 3750 cnt = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu); 3751 trace_seq_printf(s, "entries: %ld\n", cnt); 3752 3753 cnt = ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu); 3754 trace_seq_printf(s, "overrun: %ld\n", cnt); 3755 3756 cnt = ring_buffer_commit_overrun_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu); 3757 trace_seq_printf(s, "commit overrun: %ld\n", cnt); 3758 3759 count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, s->buffer, s->len); 3760 3761 kfree(s); 3762 3763 return count; 3764 } 3765 3766 static const struct file_operations tracing_stats_fops = { 3767 .open = tracing_open_generic, 3768 .read = tracing_stats_read, 3769 }; 3770 3771 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 3772 3773 int __weak ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(char *buf, int size) 3774 { 3775 return 0; 3776 } 3777 3778 static ssize_t 3779 tracing_read_dyn_info(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 3780 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 3781 { 3782 static char ftrace_dyn_info_buffer[1024]; 3783 static DEFINE_MUTEX(dyn_info_mutex); 3784 unsigned long *p = filp->private_data; 3785 char *buf = ftrace_dyn_info_buffer; 3786 int size = ARRAY_SIZE(ftrace_dyn_info_buffer); 3787 int r; 3788 3789 mutex_lock(&dyn_info_mutex); 3790 r = sprintf(buf, "%ld ", *p); 3791 3792 r += ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(buf+r, (size-1)-r); 3793 buf[r++] = '\n'; 3794 3795 r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); 3796 3797 mutex_unlock(&dyn_info_mutex); 3798 3799 return r; 3800 } 3801 3802 static const struct file_operations tracing_dyn_info_fops = { 3803 .open = tracing_open_generic, 3804 .read = tracing_read_dyn_info, 3805 }; 3806 #endif 3807 3808 static struct dentry *d_tracer; 3809 3810 struct dentry *tracing_init_dentry(void) 3811 { 3812 static int once; 3813 3814 if (d_tracer) 3815 return d_tracer; 3816 3817 if (!debugfs_initialized()) 3818 return NULL; 3819 3820 d_tracer = debugfs_create_dir("tracing", NULL); 3821 3822 if (!d_tracer && !once) { 3823 once = 1; 3824 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs directory 'tracing'\n"); 3825 return NULL; 3826 } 3827 3828 return d_tracer; 3829 } 3830 3831 static struct dentry *d_percpu; 3832 3833 struct dentry *tracing_dentry_percpu(void) 3834 { 3835 static int once; 3836 struct dentry *d_tracer; 3837 3838 if (d_percpu) 3839 return d_percpu; 3840 3841 d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry(); 3842 3843 if (!d_tracer) 3844 return NULL; 3845 3846 d_percpu = debugfs_create_dir("per_cpu", d_tracer); 3847 3848 if (!d_percpu && !once) { 3849 once = 1; 3850 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs directory 'per_cpu'\n"); 3851 return NULL; 3852 } 3853 3854 return d_percpu; 3855 } 3856 3857 static void tracing_init_debugfs_percpu(long cpu) 3858 { 3859 struct dentry *d_percpu = tracing_dentry_percpu(); 3860 struct dentry *d_cpu; 3861 /* strlen(cpu) + MAX(log10(cpu)) + '\0' */ 3862 char cpu_dir[7]; 3863 3864 if (cpu > 999 || cpu < 0) 3865 return; 3866 3867 sprintf(cpu_dir, "cpu%ld", cpu); 3868 d_cpu = debugfs_create_dir(cpu_dir, d_percpu); 3869 if (!d_cpu) { 3870 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs '%s' entry\n", cpu_dir); 3871 return; 3872 } 3873 3874 /* per cpu trace_pipe */ 3875 trace_create_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_cpu, 3876 (void *) cpu, &tracing_pipe_fops); 3877 3878 /* per cpu trace */ 3879 trace_create_file("trace", 0644, d_cpu, 3880 (void *) cpu, &tracing_fops); 3881 3882 trace_create_file("trace_pipe_raw", 0444, d_cpu, 3883 (void *) cpu, &tracing_buffers_fops); 3884 3885 trace_create_file("stats", 0444, d_cpu, 3886 (void *) cpu, &tracing_stats_fops); 3887 } 3888 3889 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST 3890 /* Let selftest have access to static functions in this file */ 3891 #include "trace_selftest.c" 3892 #endif 3893 3894 struct trace_option_dentry { 3895 struct tracer_opt *opt; 3896 struct tracer_flags *flags; 3897 struct dentry *entry; 3898 }; 3899 3900 static ssize_t 3901 trace_options_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, 3902 loff_t *ppos) 3903 { 3904 struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data; 3905 char *buf; 3906 3907 if (topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit) 3908 buf = "1\n"; 3909 else 3910 buf = "0\n"; 3911 3912 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2); 3913 } 3914 3915 static ssize_t 3916 trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, 3917 loff_t *ppos) 3918 { 3919 struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data; 3920 unsigned long val; 3921 char buf[64]; 3922 int ret; 3923 3924 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf)) 3925 return -EINVAL; 3926 3927 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) 3928 return -EFAULT; 3929 3930 buf[cnt] = 0; 3931 3932 ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val); 3933 if (ret < 0) 3934 return ret; 3935 3936 ret = 0; 3937 switch (val) { 3938 case 0: 3939 /* do nothing if already cleared */ 3940 if (!(topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit)) 3941 break; 3942 3943 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 3944 if (current_trace->set_flag) 3945 ret = current_trace->set_flag(topt->flags->val, 3946 topt->opt->bit, 0); 3947 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 3948 if (ret) 3949 return ret; 3950 topt->flags->val &= ~topt->opt->bit; 3951 break; 3952 case 1: 3953 /* do nothing if already set */ 3954 if (topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit) 3955 break; 3956 3957 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 3958 if (current_trace->set_flag) 3959 ret = current_trace->set_flag(topt->flags->val, 3960 topt->opt->bit, 1); 3961 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 3962 if (ret) 3963 return ret; 3964 topt->flags->val |= topt->opt->bit; 3965 break; 3966 3967 default: 3968 return -EINVAL; 3969 } 3970 3971 *ppos += cnt; 3972 3973 return cnt; 3974 } 3975 3976 3977 static const struct file_operations trace_options_fops = { 3978 .open = tracing_open_generic, 3979 .read = trace_options_read, 3980 .write = trace_options_write, 3981 }; 3982 3983 static ssize_t 3984 trace_options_core_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, 3985 loff_t *ppos) 3986 { 3987 long index = (long)filp->private_data; 3988 char *buf; 3989 3990 if (trace_flags & (1 << index)) 3991 buf = "1\n"; 3992 else 3993 buf = "0\n"; 3994 3995 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2); 3996 } 3997 3998 static ssize_t 3999 trace_options_core_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, 4000 loff_t *ppos) 4001 { 4002 long index = (long)filp->private_data; 4003 char buf[64]; 4004 unsigned long val; 4005 int ret; 4006 4007 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf)) 4008 return -EINVAL; 4009 4010 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) 4011 return -EFAULT; 4012 4013 buf[cnt] = 0; 4014 4015 ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val); 4016 if (ret < 0) 4017 return ret; 4018 4019 if (val != 0 && val != 1) 4020 return -EINVAL; 4021 set_tracer_flags(1 << index, val); 4022 4023 *ppos += cnt; 4024 4025 return cnt; 4026 } 4027 4028 static const struct file_operations trace_options_core_fops = { 4029 .open = tracing_open_generic, 4030 .read = trace_options_core_read, 4031 .write = trace_options_core_write, 4032 }; 4033 4034 struct dentry *trace_create_file(const char *name, 4035 mode_t mode, 4036 struct dentry *parent, 4037 void *data, 4038 const struct file_operations *fops) 4039 { 4040 struct dentry *ret; 4041 4042 ret = debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops); 4043 if (!ret) 4044 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs '%s' entry\n", name); 4045 4046 return ret; 4047 } 4048 4049 4050 static struct dentry *trace_options_init_dentry(void) 4051 { 4052 struct dentry *d_tracer; 4053 static struct dentry *t_options; 4054 4055 if (t_options) 4056 return t_options; 4057 4058 d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry(); 4059 if (!d_tracer) 4060 return NULL; 4061 4062 t_options = debugfs_create_dir("options", d_tracer); 4063 if (!t_options) { 4064 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs directory 'options'\n"); 4065 return NULL; 4066 } 4067 4068 return t_options; 4069 } 4070 4071 static void 4072 create_trace_option_file(struct trace_option_dentry *topt, 4073 struct tracer_flags *flags, 4074 struct tracer_opt *opt) 4075 { 4076 struct dentry *t_options; 4077 4078 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(); 4079 if (!t_options) 4080 return; 4081 4082 topt->flags = flags; 4083 topt->opt = opt; 4084 4085 topt->entry = trace_create_file(opt->name, 0644, t_options, topt, 4086 &trace_options_fops); 4087 4088 } 4089 4090 static struct trace_option_dentry * 4091 create_trace_option_files(struct tracer *tracer) 4092 { 4093 struct trace_option_dentry *topts; 4094 struct tracer_flags *flags; 4095 struct tracer_opt *opts; 4096 int cnt; 4097 4098 if (!tracer) 4099 return NULL; 4100 4101 flags = tracer->flags; 4102 4103 if (!flags || !flags->opts) 4104 return NULL; 4105 4106 opts = flags->opts; 4107 4108 for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++) 4109 ; 4110 4111 topts = kcalloc(cnt + 1, sizeof(*topts), GFP_KERNEL); 4112 if (!topts) 4113 return NULL; 4114 4115 for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++) 4116 create_trace_option_file(&topts[cnt], flags, 4117 &opts[cnt]); 4118 4119 return topts; 4120 } 4121 4122 static void 4123 destroy_trace_option_files(struct trace_option_dentry *topts) 4124 { 4125 int cnt; 4126 4127 if (!topts) 4128 return; 4129 4130 for (cnt = 0; topts[cnt].opt; cnt++) { 4131 if (topts[cnt].entry) 4132 debugfs_remove(topts[cnt].entry); 4133 } 4134 4135 kfree(topts); 4136 } 4137 4138 static struct dentry * 4139 create_trace_option_core_file(const char *option, long index) 4140 { 4141 struct dentry *t_options; 4142 4143 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(); 4144 if (!t_options) 4145 return NULL; 4146 4147 return trace_create_file(option, 0644, t_options, (void *)index, 4148 &trace_options_core_fops); 4149 } 4150 4151 static __init void create_trace_options_dir(void) 4152 { 4153 struct dentry *t_options; 4154 int i; 4155 4156 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(); 4157 if (!t_options) 4158 return; 4159 4160 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) 4161 create_trace_option_core_file(trace_options[i], i); 4162 } 4163 4164 static __init int tracer_init_debugfs(void) 4165 { 4166 struct dentry *d_tracer; 4167 int cpu; 4168 4169 d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry(); 4170 4171 trace_create_file("tracing_enabled", 0644, d_tracer, 4172 &global_trace, &tracing_ctrl_fops); 4173 4174 trace_create_file("trace_options", 0644, d_tracer, 4175 NULL, &tracing_iter_fops); 4176 4177 trace_create_file("tracing_cpumask", 0644, d_tracer, 4178 NULL, &tracing_cpumask_fops); 4179 4180 trace_create_file("trace", 0644, d_tracer, 4181 (void *) TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU, &tracing_fops); 4182 4183 trace_create_file("available_tracers", 0444, d_tracer, 4184 &global_trace, &show_traces_fops); 4185 4186 trace_create_file("current_tracer", 0644, d_tracer, 4187 &global_trace, &set_tracer_fops); 4188 4189 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE 4190 trace_create_file("tracing_max_latency", 0644, d_tracer, 4191 &tracing_max_latency, &tracing_max_lat_fops); 4192 4193 trace_create_file("tracing_thresh", 0644, d_tracer, 4194 &tracing_thresh, &tracing_max_lat_fops); 4195 #endif 4196 4197 trace_create_file("README", 0444, d_tracer, 4198 NULL, &tracing_readme_fops); 4199 4200 trace_create_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_tracer, 4201 (void *) TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU, &tracing_pipe_fops); 4202 4203 trace_create_file("buffer_size_kb", 0644, d_tracer, 4204 &global_trace, &tracing_entries_fops); 4205 4206 trace_create_file("trace_marker", 0220, d_tracer, 4207 NULL, &tracing_mark_fops); 4208 4209 trace_create_file("saved_cmdlines", 0444, d_tracer, 4210 NULL, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops); 4211 4212 trace_create_file("trace_clock", 0644, d_tracer, NULL, 4213 &trace_clock_fops); 4214 4215 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 4216 trace_create_file("dyn_ftrace_total_info", 0444, d_tracer, 4217 &ftrace_update_tot_cnt, &tracing_dyn_info_fops); 4218 #endif 4219 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSPROF_TRACER 4220 init_tracer_sysprof_debugfs(d_tracer); 4221 #endif 4222 4223 create_trace_options_dir(); 4224 4225 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) 4226 tracing_init_debugfs_percpu(cpu); 4227 4228 return 0; 4229 } 4230 4231 static int trace_panic_handler(struct notifier_block *this, 4232 unsigned long event, void *unused) 4233 { 4234 if (ftrace_dump_on_oops) 4235 ftrace_dump(); 4236 return NOTIFY_OK; 4237 } 4238 4239 static struct notifier_block trace_panic_notifier = { 4240 .notifier_call = trace_panic_handler, 4241 .next = NULL, 4242 .priority = 150 /* priority: INT_MAX >= x >= 0 */ 4243 }; 4244 4245 static int trace_die_handler(struct notifier_block *self, 4246 unsigned long val, 4247 void *data) 4248 { 4249 switch (val) { 4250 case DIE_OOPS: 4251 if (ftrace_dump_on_oops) 4252 ftrace_dump(); 4253 break; 4254 default: 4255 break; 4256 } 4257 return NOTIFY_OK; 4258 } 4259 4260 static struct notifier_block trace_die_notifier = { 4261 .notifier_call = trace_die_handler, 4262 .priority = 200 4263 }; 4264 4265 /* 4266 * printk is set to max of 1024, we really don't need it that big. 4267 * Nothing should be printing 1000 characters anyway. 4268 */ 4269 #define TRACE_MAX_PRINT 1000 4270 4271 /* 4272 * Define here KERN_TRACE so that we have one place to modify 4273 * it if we decide to change what log level the ftrace dump 4274 * should be at. 4275 */ 4276 #define KERN_TRACE KERN_EMERG 4277 4278 static void 4279 trace_printk_seq(struct trace_seq *s) 4280 { 4281 /* Probably should print a warning here. */ 4282 if (s->len >= 1000) 4283 s->len = 1000; 4284 4285 /* should be zero ended, but we are paranoid. */ 4286 s->buffer[s->len] = 0; 4287 4288 printk(KERN_TRACE "%s", s->buffer); 4289 4290 trace_seq_init(s); 4291 } 4292 4293 static void __ftrace_dump(bool disable_tracing) 4294 { 4295 static raw_spinlock_t ftrace_dump_lock = 4296 (raw_spinlock_t)__RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; 4297 /* use static because iter can be a bit big for the stack */ 4298 static struct trace_iterator iter; 4299 unsigned int old_userobj; 4300 static int dump_ran; 4301 unsigned long flags; 4302 int cnt = 0, cpu; 4303 4304 /* only one dump */ 4305 local_irq_save(flags); 4306 __raw_spin_lock(&ftrace_dump_lock); 4307 if (dump_ran) 4308 goto out; 4309 4310 dump_ran = 1; 4311 4312 tracing_off(); 4313 4314 if (disable_tracing) 4315 ftrace_kill(); 4316 4317 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 4318 atomic_inc(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled); 4319 } 4320 4321 old_userobj = trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ; 4322 4323 /* don't look at user memory in panic mode */ 4324 trace_flags &= ~TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ; 4325 4326 printk(KERN_TRACE "Dumping ftrace buffer:\n"); 4327 4328 /* Simulate the iterator */ 4329 iter.tr = &global_trace; 4330 iter.trace = current_trace; 4331 iter.cpu_file = TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU; 4332 4333 /* 4334 * We need to stop all tracing on all CPUS to read the 4335 * the next buffer. This is a bit expensive, but is 4336 * not done often. We fill all what we can read, 4337 * and then release the locks again. 4338 */ 4339 4340 while (!trace_empty(&iter)) { 4341 4342 if (!cnt) 4343 printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n"); 4344 4345 cnt++; 4346 4347 /* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */ 4348 memset(&iter.seq, 0, 4349 sizeof(struct trace_iterator) - 4350 offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq)); 4351 iter.iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT; 4352 iter.pos = -1; 4353 4354 if (find_next_entry_inc(&iter) != NULL) { 4355 int ret; 4356 4357 ret = print_trace_line(&iter); 4358 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME) 4359 trace_consume(&iter); 4360 } 4361 4362 trace_printk_seq(&iter.seq); 4363 } 4364 4365 if (!cnt) 4366 printk(KERN_TRACE " (ftrace buffer empty)\n"); 4367 else 4368 printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n"); 4369 4370 /* Re-enable tracing if requested */ 4371 if (!disable_tracing) { 4372 trace_flags |= old_userobj; 4373 4374 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 4375 atomic_dec(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled); 4376 } 4377 tracing_on(); 4378 } 4379 4380 out: 4381 __raw_spin_unlock(&ftrace_dump_lock); 4382 local_irq_restore(flags); 4383 } 4384 4385 /* By default: disable tracing after the dump */ 4386 void ftrace_dump(void) 4387 { 4388 __ftrace_dump(true); 4389 } 4390 4391 __init static int tracer_alloc_buffers(void) 4392 { 4393 int ring_buf_size; 4394 int i; 4395 int ret = -ENOMEM; 4396 4397 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_buffer_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) 4398 goto out; 4399 4400 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL)) 4401 goto out_free_buffer_mask; 4402 4403 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_reader_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL)) 4404 goto out_free_tracing_cpumask; 4405 4406 /* To save memory, keep the ring buffer size to its minimum */ 4407 if (ring_buffer_expanded) 4408 ring_buf_size = trace_buf_size; 4409 else 4410 ring_buf_size = 1; 4411 4412 cpumask_copy(tracing_buffer_mask, cpu_possible_mask); 4413 cpumask_copy(tracing_cpumask, cpu_all_mask); 4414 cpumask_clear(tracing_reader_cpumask); 4415 4416 /* TODO: make the number of buffers hot pluggable with CPUS */ 4417 global_trace.buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(ring_buf_size, 4418 TRACE_BUFFER_FLAGS); 4419 if (!global_trace.buffer) { 4420 printk(KERN_ERR "tracer: failed to allocate ring buffer!\n"); 4421 WARN_ON(1); 4422 goto out_free_cpumask; 4423 } 4424 global_trace.entries = ring_buffer_size(global_trace.buffer); 4425 4426 4427 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE 4428 max_tr.buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(ring_buf_size, 4429 TRACE_BUFFER_FLAGS); 4430 if (!max_tr.buffer) { 4431 printk(KERN_ERR "tracer: failed to allocate max ring buffer!\n"); 4432 WARN_ON(1); 4433 ring_buffer_free(global_trace.buffer); 4434 goto out_free_cpumask; 4435 } 4436 max_tr.entries = ring_buffer_size(max_tr.buffer); 4437 WARN_ON(max_tr.entries != global_trace.entries); 4438 #endif 4439 4440 /* Allocate the first page for all buffers */ 4441 for_each_tracing_cpu(i) { 4442 global_trace.data[i] = &per_cpu(global_trace_cpu, i); 4443 max_tr.data[i] = &per_cpu(max_data, i); 4444 } 4445 4446 trace_init_cmdlines(); 4447 4448 register_tracer(&nop_trace); 4449 current_trace = &nop_trace; 4450 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_TRACER 4451 register_tracer(&boot_tracer); 4452 #endif 4453 /* All seems OK, enable tracing */ 4454 tracing_disabled = 0; 4455 4456 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, 4457 &trace_panic_notifier); 4458 4459 register_die_notifier(&trace_die_notifier); 4460 4461 return 0; 4462 4463 out_free_cpumask: 4464 free_cpumask_var(tracing_reader_cpumask); 4465 out_free_tracing_cpumask: 4466 free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask); 4467 out_free_buffer_mask: 4468 free_cpumask_var(tracing_buffer_mask); 4469 out: 4470 return ret; 4471 } 4472 4473 __init static int clear_boot_tracer(void) 4474 { 4475 /* 4476 * The default tracer at boot buffer is an init section. 4477 * This function is called in lateinit. If we did not 4478 * find the boot tracer, then clear it out, to prevent 4479 * later registration from accessing the buffer that is 4480 * about to be freed. 4481 */ 4482 if (!default_bootup_tracer) 4483 return 0; 4484 4485 printk(KERN_INFO "ftrace bootup tracer '%s' not registered.\n", 4486 default_bootup_tracer); 4487 default_bootup_tracer = NULL; 4488 4489 return 0; 4490 } 4491 4492 early_initcall(tracer_alloc_buffers); 4493 fs_initcall(tracer_init_debugfs); 4494 late_initcall(clear_boot_tracer); 4495