xref: /openbmc/linux/kernel/trace/trace.c (revision edfd52e6)
1 /*
2  * ring buffer based function tracer
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
5  * Copyright (C) 2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
6  *
7  * Originally taken from the RT patch by:
8  *    Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
9  *
10  * Based on code from the latency_tracer, that is:
11  *  Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
12  *  Copyright (C) 2004 William Lee Irwin III
13  */
14 #include <linux/ring_buffer.h>
15 #include <generated/utsrelease.h>
16 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
17 #include <linux/writeback.h>
18 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
19 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
20 #include <linux/notifier.h>
21 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
22 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
23 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
24 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
25 #include <linux/linkage.h>
26 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
27 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
28 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/percpu.h>
31 #include <linux/splice.h>
32 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
33 #include <linux/string.h>
34 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
35 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 #include <linux/ctype.h>
37 #include <linux/init.h>
38 #include <linux/poll.h>
39 #include <linux/fs.h>
40 
41 #include "trace.h"
42 #include "trace_output.h"
43 
44 /*
45  * On boot up, the ring buffer is set to the minimum size, so that
46  * we do not waste memory on systems that are not using tracing.
47  */
48 int ring_buffer_expanded;
49 
50 /*
51  * We need to change this state when a selftest is running.
52  * A selftest will lurk into the ring-buffer to count the
53  * entries inserted during the selftest although some concurrent
54  * insertions into the ring-buffer such as trace_printk could occurred
55  * at the same time, giving false positive or negative results.
56  */
57 static bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_running;
58 
59 /*
60  * If a tracer is running, we do not want to run SELFTEST.
61  */
62 bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_disabled;
63 
64 /* For tracers that don't implement custom flags */
65 static struct tracer_opt dummy_tracer_opt[] = {
66 	{ }
67 };
68 
69 static struct tracer_flags dummy_tracer_flags = {
70 	.val = 0,
71 	.opts = dummy_tracer_opt
72 };
73 
74 static int dummy_set_flag(u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set)
75 {
76 	return 0;
77 }
78 
79 /*
80  * Kill all tracing for good (never come back).
81  * It is initialized to 1 but will turn to zero if the initialization
82  * of the tracer is successful. But that is the only place that sets
83  * this back to zero.
84  */
85 static int tracing_disabled = 1;
86 
87 DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, ftrace_cpu_disabled);
88 
89 static inline void ftrace_disable_cpu(void)
90 {
91 	preempt_disable();
92 	__this_cpu_inc(ftrace_cpu_disabled);
93 }
94 
95 static inline void ftrace_enable_cpu(void)
96 {
97 	__this_cpu_dec(ftrace_cpu_disabled);
98 	preempt_enable();
99 }
100 
101 cpumask_var_t __read_mostly	tracing_buffer_mask;
102 
103 /*
104  * ftrace_dump_on_oops - variable to dump ftrace buffer on oops
105  *
106  * If there is an oops (or kernel panic) and the ftrace_dump_on_oops
107  * is set, then ftrace_dump is called. This will output the contents
108  * of the ftrace buffers to the console.  This is very useful for
109  * capturing traces that lead to crashes and outputing it to a
110  * serial console.
111  *
112  * It is default off, but you can enable it with either specifying
113  * "ftrace_dump_on_oops" in the kernel command line, or setting
114  * /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_dump_on_oops
115  * Set 1 if you want to dump buffers of all CPUs
116  * Set 2 if you want to dump the buffer of the CPU that triggered oops
117  */
118 
119 enum ftrace_dump_mode ftrace_dump_on_oops;
120 
121 static int tracing_set_tracer(const char *buf);
122 
123 #define MAX_TRACER_SIZE		100
124 static char bootup_tracer_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata;
125 static char *default_bootup_tracer;
126 
127 static int __init set_cmdline_ftrace(char *str)
128 {
129 	strncpy(bootup_tracer_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
130 	default_bootup_tracer = bootup_tracer_buf;
131 	/* We are using ftrace early, expand it */
132 	ring_buffer_expanded = 1;
133 	return 1;
134 }
135 __setup("ftrace=", set_cmdline_ftrace);
136 
137 static int __init set_ftrace_dump_on_oops(char *str)
138 {
139 	if (*str++ != '=' || !*str) {
140 		ftrace_dump_on_oops = DUMP_ALL;
141 		return 1;
142 	}
143 
144 	if (!strcmp("orig_cpu", str)) {
145 		ftrace_dump_on_oops = DUMP_ORIG;
146                 return 1;
147         }
148 
149         return 0;
150 }
151 __setup("ftrace_dump_on_oops", set_ftrace_dump_on_oops);
152 
153 unsigned long long ns2usecs(cycle_t nsec)
154 {
155 	nsec += 500;
156 	do_div(nsec, 1000);
157 	return nsec;
158 }
159 
160 /*
161  * The global_trace is the descriptor that holds the tracing
162  * buffers for the live tracing. For each CPU, it contains
163  * a link list of pages that will store trace entries. The
164  * page descriptor of the pages in the memory is used to hold
165  * the link list by linking the lru item in the page descriptor
166  * to each of the pages in the buffer per CPU.
167  *
168  * For each active CPU there is a data field that holds the
169  * pages for the buffer for that CPU. Each CPU has the same number
170  * of pages allocated for its buffer.
171  */
172 static struct trace_array	global_trace;
173 
174 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct trace_array_cpu, global_trace_cpu);
175 
176 int filter_current_check_discard(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
177 				 struct ftrace_event_call *call, void *rec,
178 				 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
179 {
180 	return filter_check_discard(call, rec, buffer, event);
181 }
182 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(filter_current_check_discard);
183 
184 cycle_t ftrace_now(int cpu)
185 {
186 	u64 ts;
187 
188 	/* Early boot up does not have a buffer yet */
189 	if (!global_trace.buffer)
190 		return trace_clock_local();
191 
192 	ts = ring_buffer_time_stamp(global_trace.buffer, cpu);
193 	ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(global_trace.buffer, cpu, &ts);
194 
195 	return ts;
196 }
197 
198 /*
199  * The max_tr is used to snapshot the global_trace when a maximum
200  * latency is reached. Some tracers will use this to store a maximum
201  * trace while it continues examining live traces.
202  *
203  * The buffers for the max_tr are set up the same as the global_trace.
204  * When a snapshot is taken, the link list of the max_tr is swapped
205  * with the link list of the global_trace and the buffers are reset for
206  * the global_trace so the tracing can continue.
207  */
208 static struct trace_array	max_tr;
209 
210 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct trace_array_cpu, max_tr_data);
211 
212 /* tracer_enabled is used to toggle activation of a tracer */
213 static int			tracer_enabled = 1;
214 
215 /**
216  * tracing_is_enabled - return tracer_enabled status
217  *
218  * This function is used by other tracers to know the status
219  * of the tracer_enabled flag.  Tracers may use this function
220  * to know if it should enable their features when starting
221  * up. See irqsoff tracer for an example (start_irqsoff_tracer).
222  */
223 int tracing_is_enabled(void)
224 {
225 	return tracer_enabled;
226 }
227 
228 /*
229  * trace_buf_size is the size in bytes that is allocated
230  * for a buffer. Note, the number of bytes is always rounded
231  * to page size.
232  *
233  * This number is purposely set to a low number of 16384.
234  * If the dump on oops happens, it will be much appreciated
235  * to not have to wait for all that output. Anyway this can be
236  * boot time and run time configurable.
237  */
238 #define TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT	1441792UL /* 16384 * 88 (sizeof(entry)) */
239 
240 static unsigned long		trace_buf_size = TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT;
241 
242 /* trace_types holds a link list of available tracers. */
243 static struct tracer		*trace_types __read_mostly;
244 
245 /* current_trace points to the tracer that is currently active */
246 static struct tracer		*current_trace __read_mostly;
247 
248 /*
249  * trace_types_lock is used to protect the trace_types list.
250  */
251 static DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_types_lock);
252 
253 /*
254  * serialize the access of the ring buffer
255  *
256  * ring buffer serializes readers, but it is low level protection.
257  * The validity of the events (which returns by ring_buffer_peek() ..etc)
258  * are not protected by ring buffer.
259  *
260  * The content of events may become garbage if we allow other process consumes
261  * these events concurrently:
262  *   A) the page of the consumed events may become a normal page
263  *      (not reader page) in ring buffer, and this page will be rewrited
264  *      by events producer.
265  *   B) The page of the consumed events may become a page for splice_read,
266  *      and this page will be returned to system.
267  *
268  * These primitives allow multi process access to different cpu ring buffer
269  * concurrently.
270  *
271  * These primitives don't distinguish read-only and read-consume access.
272  * Multi read-only access are also serialized.
273  */
274 
275 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
276 static DECLARE_RWSEM(all_cpu_access_lock);
277 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mutex, cpu_access_lock);
278 
279 static inline void trace_access_lock(int cpu)
280 {
281 	if (cpu == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) {
282 		/* gain it for accessing the whole ring buffer. */
283 		down_write(&all_cpu_access_lock);
284 	} else {
285 		/* gain it for accessing a cpu ring buffer. */
286 
287 		/* Firstly block other trace_access_lock(TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU). */
288 		down_read(&all_cpu_access_lock);
289 
290 		/* Secondly block other access to this @cpu ring buffer. */
291 		mutex_lock(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
292 	}
293 }
294 
295 static inline void trace_access_unlock(int cpu)
296 {
297 	if (cpu == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) {
298 		up_write(&all_cpu_access_lock);
299 	} else {
300 		mutex_unlock(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
301 		up_read(&all_cpu_access_lock);
302 	}
303 }
304 
305 static inline void trace_access_lock_init(void)
306 {
307 	int cpu;
308 
309 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
310 		mutex_init(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
311 }
312 
313 #else
314 
315 static DEFINE_MUTEX(access_lock);
316 
317 static inline void trace_access_lock(int cpu)
318 {
319 	(void)cpu;
320 	mutex_lock(&access_lock);
321 }
322 
323 static inline void trace_access_unlock(int cpu)
324 {
325 	(void)cpu;
326 	mutex_unlock(&access_lock);
327 }
328 
329 static inline void trace_access_lock_init(void)
330 {
331 }
332 
333 #endif
334 
335 /* trace_wait is a waitqueue for tasks blocked on trace_poll */
336 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(trace_wait);
337 
338 /* trace_flags holds trace_options default values */
339 unsigned long trace_flags = TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT | TRACE_ITER_PRINTK |
340 	TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE | TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO | TRACE_ITER_SLEEP_TIME |
341 	TRACE_ITER_GRAPH_TIME | TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD | TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE;
342 
343 static int trace_stop_count;
344 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(tracing_start_lock);
345 
346 static void wakeup_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
347 {
348 	wake_up(&trace_wait);
349 }
350 
351 static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(wakeup_work, wakeup_work_handler);
352 
353 /**
354  * trace_wake_up - wake up tasks waiting for trace input
355  *
356  * Schedules a delayed work to wake up any task that is blocked on the
357  * trace_wait queue. These is used with trace_poll for tasks polling the
358  * trace.
359  */
360 void trace_wake_up(void)
361 {
362 	const unsigned long delay = msecs_to_jiffies(2);
363 
364 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK)
365 		return;
366 	schedule_delayed_work(&wakeup_work, delay);
367 }
368 
369 static int __init set_buf_size(char *str)
370 {
371 	unsigned long buf_size;
372 
373 	if (!str)
374 		return 0;
375 	buf_size = memparse(str, &str);
376 	/* nr_entries can not be zero */
377 	if (buf_size == 0)
378 		return 0;
379 	trace_buf_size = buf_size;
380 	return 1;
381 }
382 __setup("trace_buf_size=", set_buf_size);
383 
384 static int __init set_tracing_thresh(char *str)
385 {
386 	unsigned long threshhold;
387 	int ret;
388 
389 	if (!str)
390 		return 0;
391 	ret = strict_strtoul(str, 0, &threshhold);
392 	if (ret < 0)
393 		return 0;
394 	tracing_thresh = threshhold * 1000;
395 	return 1;
396 }
397 __setup("tracing_thresh=", set_tracing_thresh);
398 
399 unsigned long nsecs_to_usecs(unsigned long nsecs)
400 {
401 	return nsecs / 1000;
402 }
403 
404 /* These must match the bit postions in trace_iterator_flags */
405 static const char *trace_options[] = {
406 	"print-parent",
407 	"sym-offset",
408 	"sym-addr",
409 	"verbose",
410 	"raw",
411 	"hex",
412 	"bin",
413 	"block",
414 	"stacktrace",
415 	"trace_printk",
416 	"ftrace_preempt",
417 	"branch",
418 	"annotate",
419 	"userstacktrace",
420 	"sym-userobj",
421 	"printk-msg-only",
422 	"context-info",
423 	"latency-format",
424 	"sleep-time",
425 	"graph-time",
426 	"record-cmd",
427 	"overwrite",
428 	"disable_on_free",
429 	NULL
430 };
431 
432 static struct {
433 	u64 (*func)(void);
434 	const char *name;
435 } trace_clocks[] = {
436 	{ trace_clock_local,	"local" },
437 	{ trace_clock_global,	"global" },
438 	{ trace_clock_counter,	"counter" },
439 };
440 
441 int trace_clock_id;
442 
443 /*
444  * trace_parser_get_init - gets the buffer for trace parser
445  */
446 int trace_parser_get_init(struct trace_parser *parser, int size)
447 {
448 	memset(parser, 0, sizeof(*parser));
449 
450 	parser->buffer = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
451 	if (!parser->buffer)
452 		return 1;
453 
454 	parser->size = size;
455 	return 0;
456 }
457 
458 /*
459  * trace_parser_put - frees the buffer for trace parser
460  */
461 void trace_parser_put(struct trace_parser *parser)
462 {
463 	kfree(parser->buffer);
464 }
465 
466 /*
467  * trace_get_user - reads the user input string separated by  space
468  * (matched by isspace(ch))
469  *
470  * For each string found the 'struct trace_parser' is updated,
471  * and the function returns.
472  *
473  * Returns number of bytes read.
474  *
475  * See kernel/trace/trace.h for 'struct trace_parser' details.
476  */
477 int trace_get_user(struct trace_parser *parser, const char __user *ubuf,
478 	size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
479 {
480 	char ch;
481 	size_t read = 0;
482 	ssize_t ret;
483 
484 	if (!*ppos)
485 		trace_parser_clear(parser);
486 
487 	ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
488 	if (ret)
489 		goto out;
490 
491 	read++;
492 	cnt--;
493 
494 	/*
495 	 * The parser is not finished with the last write,
496 	 * continue reading the user input without skipping spaces.
497 	 */
498 	if (!parser->cont) {
499 		/* skip white space */
500 		while (cnt && isspace(ch)) {
501 			ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
502 			if (ret)
503 				goto out;
504 			read++;
505 			cnt--;
506 		}
507 
508 		/* only spaces were written */
509 		if (isspace(ch)) {
510 			*ppos += read;
511 			ret = read;
512 			goto out;
513 		}
514 
515 		parser->idx = 0;
516 	}
517 
518 	/* read the non-space input */
519 	while (cnt && !isspace(ch)) {
520 		if (parser->idx < parser->size - 1)
521 			parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch;
522 		else {
523 			ret = -EINVAL;
524 			goto out;
525 		}
526 		ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
527 		if (ret)
528 			goto out;
529 		read++;
530 		cnt--;
531 	}
532 
533 	/* We either got finished input or we have to wait for another call. */
534 	if (isspace(ch)) {
535 		parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0;
536 		parser->cont = false;
537 	} else {
538 		parser->cont = true;
539 		parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch;
540 	}
541 
542 	*ppos += read;
543 	ret = read;
544 
545 out:
546 	return ret;
547 }
548 
549 ssize_t trace_seq_to_user(struct trace_seq *s, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt)
550 {
551 	int len;
552 	int ret;
553 
554 	if (!cnt)
555 		return 0;
556 
557 	if (s->len <= s->readpos)
558 		return -EBUSY;
559 
560 	len = s->len - s->readpos;
561 	if (cnt > len)
562 		cnt = len;
563 	ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, s->buffer + s->readpos, cnt);
564 	if (ret == cnt)
565 		return -EFAULT;
566 
567 	cnt -= ret;
568 
569 	s->readpos += cnt;
570 	return cnt;
571 }
572 
573 static ssize_t trace_seq_to_buffer(struct trace_seq *s, void *buf, size_t cnt)
574 {
575 	int len;
576 	void *ret;
577 
578 	if (s->len <= s->readpos)
579 		return -EBUSY;
580 
581 	len = s->len - s->readpos;
582 	if (cnt > len)
583 		cnt = len;
584 	ret = memcpy(buf, s->buffer + s->readpos, cnt);
585 	if (!ret)
586 		return -EFAULT;
587 
588 	s->readpos += cnt;
589 	return cnt;
590 }
591 
592 /*
593  * ftrace_max_lock is used to protect the swapping of buffers
594  * when taking a max snapshot. The buffers themselves are
595  * protected by per_cpu spinlocks. But the action of the swap
596  * needs its own lock.
597  *
598  * This is defined as a arch_spinlock_t in order to help
599  * with performance when lockdep debugging is enabled.
600  *
601  * It is also used in other places outside the update_max_tr
602  * so it needs to be defined outside of the
603  * CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE.
604  */
605 static arch_spinlock_t ftrace_max_lock =
606 	(arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
607 
608 unsigned long __read_mostly	tracing_thresh;
609 
610 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
611 unsigned long __read_mostly	tracing_max_latency;
612 
613 /*
614  * Copy the new maximum trace into the separate maximum-trace
615  * structure. (this way the maximum trace is permanently saved,
616  * for later retrieval via /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/latency_trace)
617  */
618 static void
619 __update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
620 {
621 	struct trace_array_cpu *data = tr->data[cpu];
622 	struct trace_array_cpu *max_data;
623 
624 	max_tr.cpu = cpu;
625 	max_tr.time_start = data->preempt_timestamp;
626 
627 	max_data = max_tr.data[cpu];
628 	max_data->saved_latency = tracing_max_latency;
629 	max_data->critical_start = data->critical_start;
630 	max_data->critical_end = data->critical_end;
631 
632 	memcpy(max_data->comm, tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
633 	max_data->pid = tsk->pid;
634 	max_data->uid = task_uid(tsk);
635 	max_data->nice = tsk->static_prio - 20 - MAX_RT_PRIO;
636 	max_data->policy = tsk->policy;
637 	max_data->rt_priority = tsk->rt_priority;
638 
639 	/* record this tasks comm */
640 	tracing_record_cmdline(tsk);
641 }
642 
643 /**
644  * update_max_tr - snapshot all trace buffers from global_trace to max_tr
645  * @tr: tracer
646  * @tsk: the task with the latency
647  * @cpu: The cpu that initiated the trace.
648  *
649  * Flip the buffers between the @tr and the max_tr and record information
650  * about which task was the cause of this latency.
651  */
652 void
653 update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
654 {
655 	struct ring_buffer *buf = tr->buffer;
656 
657 	if (trace_stop_count)
658 		return;
659 
660 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
661 	if (!current_trace->use_max_tr) {
662 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
663 		return;
664 	}
665 	arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);
666 
667 	tr->buffer = max_tr.buffer;
668 	max_tr.buffer = buf;
669 
670 	__update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
671 	arch_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock);
672 }
673 
674 /**
675  * update_max_tr_single - only copy one trace over, and reset the rest
676  * @tr - tracer
677  * @tsk - task with the latency
678  * @cpu - the cpu of the buffer to copy.
679  *
680  * Flip the trace of a single CPU buffer between the @tr and the max_tr.
681  */
682 void
683 update_max_tr_single(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
684 {
685 	int ret;
686 
687 	if (trace_stop_count)
688 		return;
689 
690 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
691 	if (!current_trace->use_max_tr) {
692 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
693 		return;
694 	}
695 
696 	arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);
697 
698 	ftrace_disable_cpu();
699 
700 	ret = ring_buffer_swap_cpu(max_tr.buffer, tr->buffer, cpu);
701 
702 	if (ret == -EBUSY) {
703 		/*
704 		 * We failed to swap the buffer due to a commit taking
705 		 * place on this CPU. We fail to record, but we reset
706 		 * the max trace buffer (no one writes directly to it)
707 		 * and flag that it failed.
708 		 */
709 		trace_array_printk(&max_tr, _THIS_IP_,
710 			"Failed to swap buffers due to commit in progress\n");
711 	}
712 
713 	ftrace_enable_cpu();
714 
715 	WARN_ON_ONCE(ret && ret != -EAGAIN && ret != -EBUSY);
716 
717 	__update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
718 	arch_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock);
719 }
720 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */
721 
722 /**
723  * register_tracer - register a tracer with the ftrace system.
724  * @type - the plugin for the tracer
725  *
726  * Register a new plugin tracer.
727  */
728 int register_tracer(struct tracer *type)
729 __releases(kernel_lock)
730 __acquires(kernel_lock)
731 {
732 	struct tracer *t;
733 	int ret = 0;
734 
735 	if (!type->name) {
736 		pr_info("Tracer must have a name\n");
737 		return -1;
738 	}
739 
740 	if (strlen(type->name) >= MAX_TRACER_SIZE) {
741 		pr_info("Tracer has a name longer than %d\n", MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
742 		return -1;
743 	}
744 
745 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
746 
747 	tracing_selftest_running = true;
748 
749 	for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
750 		if (strcmp(type->name, t->name) == 0) {
751 			/* already found */
752 			pr_info("Tracer %s already registered\n",
753 				type->name);
754 			ret = -1;
755 			goto out;
756 		}
757 	}
758 
759 	if (!type->set_flag)
760 		type->set_flag = &dummy_set_flag;
761 	if (!type->flags)
762 		type->flags = &dummy_tracer_flags;
763 	else
764 		if (!type->flags->opts)
765 			type->flags->opts = dummy_tracer_opt;
766 	if (!type->wait_pipe)
767 		type->wait_pipe = default_wait_pipe;
768 
769 
770 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
771 	if (type->selftest && !tracing_selftest_disabled) {
772 		struct tracer *saved_tracer = current_trace;
773 		struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
774 
775 		/*
776 		 * Run a selftest on this tracer.
777 		 * Here we reset the trace buffer, and set the current
778 		 * tracer to be this tracer. The tracer can then run some
779 		 * internal tracing to verify that everything is in order.
780 		 * If we fail, we do not register this tracer.
781 		 */
782 		tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr);
783 
784 		current_trace = type;
785 
786 		/* If we expanded the buffers, make sure the max is expanded too */
787 		if (ring_buffer_expanded && type->use_max_tr)
788 			ring_buffer_resize(max_tr.buffer, trace_buf_size);
789 
790 		/* the test is responsible for initializing and enabling */
791 		pr_info("Testing tracer %s: ", type->name);
792 		ret = type->selftest(type, tr);
793 		/* the test is responsible for resetting too */
794 		current_trace = saved_tracer;
795 		if (ret) {
796 			printk(KERN_CONT "FAILED!\n");
797 			goto out;
798 		}
799 		/* Only reset on passing, to avoid touching corrupted buffers */
800 		tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr);
801 
802 		/* Shrink the max buffer again */
803 		if (ring_buffer_expanded && type->use_max_tr)
804 			ring_buffer_resize(max_tr.buffer, 1);
805 
806 		printk(KERN_CONT "PASSED\n");
807 	}
808 #endif
809 
810 	type->next = trace_types;
811 	trace_types = type;
812 
813  out:
814 	tracing_selftest_running = false;
815 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
816 
817 	if (ret || !default_bootup_tracer)
818 		goto out_unlock;
819 
820 	if (strncmp(default_bootup_tracer, type->name, MAX_TRACER_SIZE))
821 		goto out_unlock;
822 
823 	printk(KERN_INFO "Starting tracer '%s'\n", type->name);
824 	/* Do we want this tracer to start on bootup? */
825 	tracing_set_tracer(type->name);
826 	default_bootup_tracer = NULL;
827 	/* disable other selftests, since this will break it. */
828 	tracing_selftest_disabled = 1;
829 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
830 	printk(KERN_INFO "Disabling FTRACE selftests due to running tracer '%s'\n",
831 	       type->name);
832 #endif
833 
834  out_unlock:
835 	return ret;
836 }
837 
838 void unregister_tracer(struct tracer *type)
839 {
840 	struct tracer **t;
841 
842 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
843 	for (t = &trace_types; *t; t = &(*t)->next) {
844 		if (*t == type)
845 			goto found;
846 	}
847 	pr_info("Tracer %s not registered\n", type->name);
848 	goto out;
849 
850  found:
851 	*t = (*t)->next;
852 
853 	if (type == current_trace && tracer_enabled) {
854 		tracer_enabled = 0;
855 		tracing_stop();
856 		if (current_trace->stop)
857 			current_trace->stop(&global_trace);
858 		current_trace = &nop_trace;
859 	}
860 out:
861 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
862 }
863 
864 static void __tracing_reset(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
865 {
866 	ftrace_disable_cpu();
867 	ring_buffer_reset_cpu(buffer, cpu);
868 	ftrace_enable_cpu();
869 }
870 
871 void tracing_reset(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu)
872 {
873 	struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer;
874 
875 	ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
876 
877 	/* Make sure all commits have finished */
878 	synchronize_sched();
879 	__tracing_reset(buffer, cpu);
880 
881 	ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
882 }
883 
884 void tracing_reset_online_cpus(struct trace_array *tr)
885 {
886 	struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer;
887 	int cpu;
888 
889 	ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
890 
891 	/* Make sure all commits have finished */
892 	synchronize_sched();
893 
894 	tr->time_start = ftrace_now(tr->cpu);
895 
896 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
897 		__tracing_reset(buffer, cpu);
898 
899 	ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
900 }
901 
902 void tracing_reset_current(int cpu)
903 {
904 	tracing_reset(&global_trace, cpu);
905 }
906 
907 void tracing_reset_current_online_cpus(void)
908 {
909 	tracing_reset_online_cpus(&global_trace);
910 }
911 
912 #define SAVED_CMDLINES 128
913 #define NO_CMDLINE_MAP UINT_MAX
914 static unsigned map_pid_to_cmdline[PID_MAX_DEFAULT+1];
915 static unsigned map_cmdline_to_pid[SAVED_CMDLINES];
916 static char saved_cmdlines[SAVED_CMDLINES][TASK_COMM_LEN];
917 static int cmdline_idx;
918 static arch_spinlock_t trace_cmdline_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
919 
920 /* temporary disable recording */
921 static atomic_t trace_record_cmdline_disabled __read_mostly;
922 
923 static void trace_init_cmdlines(void)
924 {
925 	memset(&map_pid_to_cmdline, NO_CMDLINE_MAP, sizeof(map_pid_to_cmdline));
926 	memset(&map_cmdline_to_pid, NO_CMDLINE_MAP, sizeof(map_cmdline_to_pid));
927 	cmdline_idx = 0;
928 }
929 
930 int is_tracing_stopped(void)
931 {
932 	return trace_stop_count;
933 }
934 
935 /**
936  * ftrace_off_permanent - disable all ftrace code permanently
937  *
938  * This should only be called when a serious anomally has
939  * been detected.  This will turn off the function tracing,
940  * ring buffers, and other tracing utilites. It takes no
941  * locks and can be called from any context.
942  */
943 void ftrace_off_permanent(void)
944 {
945 	tracing_disabled = 1;
946 	ftrace_stop();
947 	tracing_off_permanent();
948 }
949 
950 /**
951  * tracing_start - quick start of the tracer
952  *
953  * If tracing is enabled but was stopped by tracing_stop,
954  * this will start the tracer back up.
955  */
956 void tracing_start(void)
957 {
958 	struct ring_buffer *buffer;
959 	unsigned long flags;
960 
961 	if (tracing_disabled)
962 		return;
963 
964 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tracing_start_lock, flags);
965 	if (--trace_stop_count) {
966 		if (trace_stop_count < 0) {
967 			/* Someone screwed up their debugging */
968 			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
969 			trace_stop_count = 0;
970 		}
971 		goto out;
972 	}
973 
974 	/* Prevent the buffers from switching */
975 	arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);
976 
977 	buffer = global_trace.buffer;
978 	if (buffer)
979 		ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
980 
981 	buffer = max_tr.buffer;
982 	if (buffer)
983 		ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
984 
985 	arch_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock);
986 
987 	ftrace_start();
988  out:
989 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tracing_start_lock, flags);
990 }
991 
992 /**
993  * tracing_stop - quick stop of the tracer
994  *
995  * Light weight way to stop tracing. Use in conjunction with
996  * tracing_start.
997  */
998 void tracing_stop(void)
999 {
1000 	struct ring_buffer *buffer;
1001 	unsigned long flags;
1002 
1003 	ftrace_stop();
1004 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tracing_start_lock, flags);
1005 	if (trace_stop_count++)
1006 		goto out;
1007 
1008 	/* Prevent the buffers from switching */
1009 	arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);
1010 
1011 	buffer = global_trace.buffer;
1012 	if (buffer)
1013 		ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
1014 
1015 	buffer = max_tr.buffer;
1016 	if (buffer)
1017 		ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
1018 
1019 	arch_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock);
1020 
1021  out:
1022 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tracing_start_lock, flags);
1023 }
1024 
1025 void trace_stop_cmdline_recording(void);
1026 
1027 static void trace_save_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk)
1028 {
1029 	unsigned pid, idx;
1030 
1031 	if (!tsk->pid || unlikely(tsk->pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT))
1032 		return;
1033 
1034 	/*
1035 	 * It's not the end of the world if we don't get
1036 	 * the lock, but we also don't want to spin
1037 	 * nor do we want to disable interrupts,
1038 	 * so if we miss here, then better luck next time.
1039 	 */
1040 	if (!arch_spin_trylock(&trace_cmdline_lock))
1041 		return;
1042 
1043 	idx = map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid];
1044 	if (idx == NO_CMDLINE_MAP) {
1045 		idx = (cmdline_idx + 1) % SAVED_CMDLINES;
1046 
1047 		/*
1048 		 * Check whether the cmdline buffer at idx has a pid
1049 		 * mapped. We are going to overwrite that entry so we
1050 		 * need to clear the map_pid_to_cmdline. Otherwise we
1051 		 * would read the new comm for the old pid.
1052 		 */
1053 		pid = map_cmdline_to_pid[idx];
1054 		if (pid != NO_CMDLINE_MAP)
1055 			map_pid_to_cmdline[pid] = NO_CMDLINE_MAP;
1056 
1057 		map_cmdline_to_pid[idx] = tsk->pid;
1058 		map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid] = idx;
1059 
1060 		cmdline_idx = idx;
1061 	}
1062 
1063 	memcpy(&saved_cmdlines[idx], tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
1064 
1065 	arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
1066 }
1067 
1068 void trace_find_cmdline(int pid, char comm[])
1069 {
1070 	unsigned map;
1071 
1072 	if (!pid) {
1073 		strcpy(comm, "<idle>");
1074 		return;
1075 	}
1076 
1077 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pid < 0)) {
1078 		strcpy(comm, "<XXX>");
1079 		return;
1080 	}
1081 
1082 	if (pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT) {
1083 		strcpy(comm, "<...>");
1084 		return;
1085 	}
1086 
1087 	preempt_disable();
1088 	arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
1089 	map = map_pid_to_cmdline[pid];
1090 	if (map != NO_CMDLINE_MAP)
1091 		strcpy(comm, saved_cmdlines[map]);
1092 	else
1093 		strcpy(comm, "<...>");
1094 
1095 	arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
1096 	preempt_enable();
1097 }
1098 
1099 void tracing_record_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk)
1100 {
1101 	if (atomic_read(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled) || !tracer_enabled ||
1102 	    !tracing_is_on())
1103 		return;
1104 
1105 	trace_save_cmdline(tsk);
1106 }
1107 
1108 void
1109 tracing_generic_entry_update(struct trace_entry *entry, unsigned long flags,
1110 			     int pc)
1111 {
1112 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
1113 
1114 	entry->preempt_count		= pc & 0xff;
1115 	entry->pid			= (tsk) ? tsk->pid : 0;
1116 	entry->padding			= 0;
1117 	entry->flags =
1118 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
1119 		(irqs_disabled_flags(flags) ? TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF : 0) |
1120 #else
1121 		TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_NOSUPPORT |
1122 #endif
1123 		((pc & HARDIRQ_MASK) ? TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ : 0) |
1124 		((pc & SOFTIRQ_MASK) ? TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ : 0) |
1125 		(need_resched() ? TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED : 0);
1126 }
1127 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_generic_entry_update);
1128 
1129 struct ring_buffer_event *
1130 trace_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1131 			  int type,
1132 			  unsigned long len,
1133 			  unsigned long flags, int pc)
1134 {
1135 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1136 
1137 	event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, len);
1138 	if (event != NULL) {
1139 		struct trace_entry *ent = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1140 
1141 		tracing_generic_entry_update(ent, flags, pc);
1142 		ent->type = type;
1143 	}
1144 
1145 	return event;
1146 }
1147 
1148 static inline void
1149 __trace_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1150 			     struct ring_buffer_event *event,
1151 			     unsigned long flags, int pc,
1152 			     int wake)
1153 {
1154 	ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1155 
1156 	ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, 6, pc);
1157 	ftrace_trace_userstack(buffer, flags, pc);
1158 
1159 	if (wake)
1160 		trace_wake_up();
1161 }
1162 
1163 void trace_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1164 				struct ring_buffer_event *event,
1165 				unsigned long flags, int pc)
1166 {
1167 	__trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc, 1);
1168 }
1169 
1170 struct ring_buffer_event *
1171 trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer **current_rb,
1172 				  int type, unsigned long len,
1173 				  unsigned long flags, int pc)
1174 {
1175 	*current_rb = global_trace.buffer;
1176 	return trace_buffer_lock_reserve(*current_rb,
1177 					 type, len, flags, pc);
1178 }
1179 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve);
1180 
1181 void trace_current_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1182 					struct ring_buffer_event *event,
1183 					unsigned long flags, int pc)
1184 {
1185 	__trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc, 1);
1186 }
1187 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_current_buffer_unlock_commit);
1188 
1189 void trace_nowake_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1190 				       struct ring_buffer_event *event,
1191 				       unsigned long flags, int pc)
1192 {
1193 	__trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc, 0);
1194 }
1195 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_nowake_buffer_unlock_commit);
1196 
1197 void trace_nowake_buffer_unlock_commit_regs(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1198 					    struct ring_buffer_event *event,
1199 					    unsigned long flags, int pc,
1200 					    struct pt_regs *regs)
1201 {
1202 	ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1203 
1204 	ftrace_trace_stack_regs(buffer, flags, 0, pc, regs);
1205 	ftrace_trace_userstack(buffer, flags, pc);
1206 }
1207 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_nowake_buffer_unlock_commit_regs);
1208 
1209 void trace_current_buffer_discard_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1210 					 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
1211 {
1212 	ring_buffer_discard_commit(buffer, event);
1213 }
1214 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_current_buffer_discard_commit);
1215 
1216 void
1217 trace_function(struct trace_array *tr,
1218 	       unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags,
1219 	       int pc)
1220 {
1221 	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_function;
1222 	struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer;
1223 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1224 	struct ftrace_entry *entry;
1225 
1226 	/* If we are reading the ring buffer, don't trace */
1227 	if (unlikely(__this_cpu_read(ftrace_cpu_disabled)))
1228 		return;
1229 
1230 	event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_FN, sizeof(*entry),
1231 					  flags, pc);
1232 	if (!event)
1233 		return;
1234 	entry	= ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1235 	entry->ip			= ip;
1236 	entry->parent_ip		= parent_ip;
1237 
1238 	if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
1239 		ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1240 }
1241 
1242 void
1243 ftrace(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_array_cpu *data,
1244        unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags,
1245        int pc)
1246 {
1247 	if (likely(!atomic_read(&data->disabled)))
1248 		trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc);
1249 }
1250 
1251 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
1252 
1253 #define FTRACE_STACK_MAX_ENTRIES (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long))
1254 struct ftrace_stack {
1255 	unsigned long		calls[FTRACE_STACK_MAX_ENTRIES];
1256 };
1257 
1258 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_stack, ftrace_stack);
1259 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, ftrace_stack_reserve);
1260 
1261 static void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1262 				 unsigned long flags,
1263 				 int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs)
1264 {
1265 	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_kernel_stack;
1266 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1267 	struct stack_entry *entry;
1268 	struct stack_trace trace;
1269 	int use_stack;
1270 	int size = FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES;
1271 
1272 	trace.nr_entries	= 0;
1273 	trace.skip		= skip;
1274 
1275 	/*
1276 	 * Since events can happen in NMIs there's no safe way to
1277 	 * use the per cpu ftrace_stacks. We reserve it and if an interrupt
1278 	 * or NMI comes in, it will just have to use the default
1279 	 * FTRACE_STACK_SIZE.
1280 	 */
1281 	preempt_disable_notrace();
1282 
1283 	use_stack = ++__get_cpu_var(ftrace_stack_reserve);
1284 	/*
1285 	 * We don't need any atomic variables, just a barrier.
1286 	 * If an interrupt comes in, we don't care, because it would
1287 	 * have exited and put the counter back to what we want.
1288 	 * We just need a barrier to keep gcc from moving things
1289 	 * around.
1290 	 */
1291 	barrier();
1292 	if (use_stack == 1) {
1293 		trace.entries		= &__get_cpu_var(ftrace_stack).calls[0];
1294 		trace.max_entries	= FTRACE_STACK_MAX_ENTRIES;
1295 
1296 		if (regs)
1297 			save_stack_trace_regs(regs, &trace);
1298 		else
1299 			save_stack_trace(&trace);
1300 
1301 		if (trace.nr_entries > size)
1302 			size = trace.nr_entries;
1303 	} else
1304 		/* From now on, use_stack is a boolean */
1305 		use_stack = 0;
1306 
1307 	size *= sizeof(unsigned long);
1308 
1309 	event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_STACK,
1310 					  sizeof(*entry) + size, flags, pc);
1311 	if (!event)
1312 		goto out;
1313 	entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1314 
1315 	memset(&entry->caller, 0, size);
1316 
1317 	if (use_stack)
1318 		memcpy(&entry->caller, trace.entries,
1319 		       trace.nr_entries * sizeof(unsigned long));
1320 	else {
1321 		trace.max_entries	= FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES;
1322 		trace.entries		= entry->caller;
1323 		if (regs)
1324 			save_stack_trace_regs(regs, &trace);
1325 		else
1326 			save_stack_trace(&trace);
1327 	}
1328 
1329 	entry->size = trace.nr_entries;
1330 
1331 	if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
1332 		ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1333 
1334  out:
1335 	/* Again, don't let gcc optimize things here */
1336 	barrier();
1337 	__get_cpu_var(ftrace_stack_reserve)--;
1338 	preempt_enable_notrace();
1339 
1340 }
1341 
1342 void ftrace_trace_stack_regs(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags,
1343 			     int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs)
1344 {
1345 	if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STACKTRACE))
1346 		return;
1347 
1348 	__ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, skip, pc, regs);
1349 }
1350 
1351 void ftrace_trace_stack(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags,
1352 			int skip, int pc)
1353 {
1354 	if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STACKTRACE))
1355 		return;
1356 
1357 	__ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, skip, pc, NULL);
1358 }
1359 
1360 void __trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags, int skip,
1361 		   int pc)
1362 {
1363 	__ftrace_trace_stack(tr->buffer, flags, skip, pc, NULL);
1364 }
1365 
1366 /**
1367  * trace_dump_stack - record a stack back trace in the trace buffer
1368  */
1369 void trace_dump_stack(void)
1370 {
1371 	unsigned long flags;
1372 
1373 	if (tracing_disabled || tracing_selftest_running)
1374 		return;
1375 
1376 	local_save_flags(flags);
1377 
1378 	/* skipping 3 traces, seems to get us at the caller of this function */
1379 	__ftrace_trace_stack(global_trace.buffer, flags, 3, preempt_count(), NULL);
1380 }
1381 
1382 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, user_stack_count);
1383 
1384 void
1385 ftrace_trace_userstack(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags, int pc)
1386 {
1387 	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_user_stack;
1388 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1389 	struct userstack_entry *entry;
1390 	struct stack_trace trace;
1391 
1392 	if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_USERSTACKTRACE))
1393 		return;
1394 
1395 	/*
1396 	 * NMIs can not handle page faults, even with fix ups.
1397 	 * The save user stack can (and often does) fault.
1398 	 */
1399 	if (unlikely(in_nmi()))
1400 		return;
1401 
1402 	/*
1403 	 * prevent recursion, since the user stack tracing may
1404 	 * trigger other kernel events.
1405 	 */
1406 	preempt_disable();
1407 	if (__this_cpu_read(user_stack_count))
1408 		goto out;
1409 
1410 	__this_cpu_inc(user_stack_count);
1411 
1412 	event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_USER_STACK,
1413 					  sizeof(*entry), flags, pc);
1414 	if (!event)
1415 		goto out_drop_count;
1416 	entry	= ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1417 
1418 	entry->tgid		= current->tgid;
1419 	memset(&entry->caller, 0, sizeof(entry->caller));
1420 
1421 	trace.nr_entries	= 0;
1422 	trace.max_entries	= FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES;
1423 	trace.skip		= 0;
1424 	trace.entries		= entry->caller;
1425 
1426 	save_stack_trace_user(&trace);
1427 	if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
1428 		ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1429 
1430  out_drop_count:
1431 	__this_cpu_dec(user_stack_count);
1432  out:
1433 	preempt_enable();
1434 }
1435 
1436 #ifdef UNUSED
1437 static void __trace_userstack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags)
1438 {
1439 	ftrace_trace_userstack(tr, flags, preempt_count());
1440 }
1441 #endif /* UNUSED */
1442 
1443 #endif /* CONFIG_STACKTRACE */
1444 
1445 /**
1446  * trace_vbprintk - write binary msg to tracing buffer
1447  *
1448  */
1449 int trace_vbprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1450 {
1451 	static arch_spinlock_t trace_buf_lock =
1452 		(arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
1453 	static u32 trace_buf[TRACE_BUF_SIZE];
1454 
1455 	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_bprint;
1456 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1457 	struct ring_buffer *buffer;
1458 	struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
1459 	struct trace_array_cpu *data;
1460 	struct bprint_entry *entry;
1461 	unsigned long flags;
1462 	int disable;
1463 	int cpu, len = 0, size, pc;
1464 
1465 	if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled))
1466 		return 0;
1467 
1468 	/* Don't pollute graph traces with trace_vprintk internals */
1469 	pause_graph_tracing();
1470 
1471 	pc = preempt_count();
1472 	preempt_disable_notrace();
1473 	cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1474 	data = tr->data[cpu];
1475 
1476 	disable = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);
1477 	if (unlikely(disable != 1))
1478 		goto out;
1479 
1480 	/* Lockdep uses trace_printk for lock tracing */
1481 	local_irq_save(flags);
1482 	arch_spin_lock(&trace_buf_lock);
1483 	len = vbin_printf(trace_buf, TRACE_BUF_SIZE, fmt, args);
1484 
1485 	if (len > TRACE_BUF_SIZE || len < 0)
1486 		goto out_unlock;
1487 
1488 	size = sizeof(*entry) + sizeof(u32) * len;
1489 	buffer = tr->buffer;
1490 	event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_BPRINT, size,
1491 					  flags, pc);
1492 	if (!event)
1493 		goto out_unlock;
1494 	entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1495 	entry->ip			= ip;
1496 	entry->fmt			= fmt;
1497 
1498 	memcpy(entry->buf, trace_buf, sizeof(u32) * len);
1499 	if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) {
1500 		ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1501 		ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, 6, pc);
1502 	}
1503 
1504 out_unlock:
1505 	arch_spin_unlock(&trace_buf_lock);
1506 	local_irq_restore(flags);
1507 
1508 out:
1509 	atomic_dec_return(&data->disabled);
1510 	preempt_enable_notrace();
1511 	unpause_graph_tracing();
1512 
1513 	return len;
1514 }
1515 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vbprintk);
1516 
1517 int trace_array_printk(struct trace_array *tr,
1518 		       unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...)
1519 {
1520 	int ret;
1521 	va_list ap;
1522 
1523 	if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
1524 		return 0;
1525 
1526 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1527 	ret = trace_array_vprintk(tr, ip, fmt, ap);
1528 	va_end(ap);
1529 	return ret;
1530 }
1531 
1532 int trace_array_vprintk(struct trace_array *tr,
1533 			unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1534 {
1535 	static arch_spinlock_t trace_buf_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
1536 	static char trace_buf[TRACE_BUF_SIZE];
1537 
1538 	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_print;
1539 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1540 	struct ring_buffer *buffer;
1541 	struct trace_array_cpu *data;
1542 	int cpu, len = 0, size, pc;
1543 	struct print_entry *entry;
1544 	unsigned long irq_flags;
1545 	int disable;
1546 
1547 	if (tracing_disabled || tracing_selftest_running)
1548 		return 0;
1549 
1550 	pc = preempt_count();
1551 	preempt_disable_notrace();
1552 	cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1553 	data = tr->data[cpu];
1554 
1555 	disable = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);
1556 	if (unlikely(disable != 1))
1557 		goto out;
1558 
1559 	pause_graph_tracing();
1560 	raw_local_irq_save(irq_flags);
1561 	arch_spin_lock(&trace_buf_lock);
1562 	len = vsnprintf(trace_buf, TRACE_BUF_SIZE, fmt, args);
1563 
1564 	size = sizeof(*entry) + len + 1;
1565 	buffer = tr->buffer;
1566 	event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, size,
1567 					  irq_flags, pc);
1568 	if (!event)
1569 		goto out_unlock;
1570 	entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1571 	entry->ip = ip;
1572 
1573 	memcpy(&entry->buf, trace_buf, len);
1574 	entry->buf[len] = '\0';
1575 	if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) {
1576 		ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1577 		ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, irq_flags, 6, pc);
1578 	}
1579 
1580  out_unlock:
1581 	arch_spin_unlock(&trace_buf_lock);
1582 	raw_local_irq_restore(irq_flags);
1583 	unpause_graph_tracing();
1584  out:
1585 	atomic_dec_return(&data->disabled);
1586 	preempt_enable_notrace();
1587 
1588 	return len;
1589 }
1590 
1591 int trace_vprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1592 {
1593 	return trace_array_vprintk(&global_trace, ip, fmt, args);
1594 }
1595 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vprintk);
1596 
1597 static void trace_iterator_increment(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1598 {
1599 	/* Don't allow ftrace to trace into the ring buffers */
1600 	ftrace_disable_cpu();
1601 
1602 	iter->idx++;
1603 	if (iter->buffer_iter[iter->cpu])
1604 		ring_buffer_read(iter->buffer_iter[iter->cpu], NULL);
1605 
1606 	ftrace_enable_cpu();
1607 }
1608 
1609 static struct trace_entry *
1610 peek_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu, u64 *ts,
1611 		unsigned long *lost_events)
1612 {
1613 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1614 	struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter = iter->buffer_iter[cpu];
1615 
1616 	/* Don't allow ftrace to trace into the ring buffers */
1617 	ftrace_disable_cpu();
1618 
1619 	if (buf_iter)
1620 		event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, ts);
1621 	else
1622 		event = ring_buffer_peek(iter->tr->buffer, cpu, ts,
1623 					 lost_events);
1624 
1625 	ftrace_enable_cpu();
1626 
1627 	if (event) {
1628 		iter->ent_size = ring_buffer_event_length(event);
1629 		return ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1630 	}
1631 	iter->ent_size = 0;
1632 	return NULL;
1633 }
1634 
1635 static struct trace_entry *
1636 __find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int *ent_cpu,
1637 		  unsigned long *missing_events, u64 *ent_ts)
1638 {
1639 	struct ring_buffer *buffer = iter->tr->buffer;
1640 	struct trace_entry *ent, *next = NULL;
1641 	unsigned long lost_events = 0, next_lost = 0;
1642 	int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file;
1643 	u64 next_ts = 0, ts;
1644 	int next_cpu = -1;
1645 	int cpu;
1646 
1647 	/*
1648 	 * If we are in a per_cpu trace file, don't bother by iterating over
1649 	 * all cpu and peek directly.
1650 	 */
1651 	if (cpu_file > TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) {
1652 		if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu_file))
1653 			return NULL;
1654 		ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu_file, ent_ts, missing_events);
1655 		if (ent_cpu)
1656 			*ent_cpu = cpu_file;
1657 
1658 		return ent;
1659 	}
1660 
1661 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
1662 
1663 		if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu))
1664 			continue;
1665 
1666 		ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu, &ts, &lost_events);
1667 
1668 		/*
1669 		 * Pick the entry with the smallest timestamp:
1670 		 */
1671 		if (ent && (!next || ts < next_ts)) {
1672 			next = ent;
1673 			next_cpu = cpu;
1674 			next_ts = ts;
1675 			next_lost = lost_events;
1676 		}
1677 	}
1678 
1679 	if (ent_cpu)
1680 		*ent_cpu = next_cpu;
1681 
1682 	if (ent_ts)
1683 		*ent_ts = next_ts;
1684 
1685 	if (missing_events)
1686 		*missing_events = next_lost;
1687 
1688 	return next;
1689 }
1690 
1691 /* Find the next real entry, without updating the iterator itself */
1692 struct trace_entry *trace_find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter,
1693 					  int *ent_cpu, u64 *ent_ts)
1694 {
1695 	return __find_next_entry(iter, ent_cpu, NULL, ent_ts);
1696 }
1697 
1698 /* Find the next real entry, and increment the iterator to the next entry */
1699 void *trace_find_next_entry_inc(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1700 {
1701 	iter->ent = __find_next_entry(iter, &iter->cpu,
1702 				      &iter->lost_events, &iter->ts);
1703 
1704 	if (iter->ent)
1705 		trace_iterator_increment(iter);
1706 
1707 	return iter->ent ? iter : NULL;
1708 }
1709 
1710 static void trace_consume(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1711 {
1712 	/* Don't allow ftrace to trace into the ring buffers */
1713 	ftrace_disable_cpu();
1714 	ring_buffer_consume(iter->tr->buffer, iter->cpu, &iter->ts,
1715 			    &iter->lost_events);
1716 	ftrace_enable_cpu();
1717 }
1718 
1719 static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1720 {
1721 	struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
1722 	int i = (int)*pos;
1723 	void *ent;
1724 
1725 	WARN_ON_ONCE(iter->leftover);
1726 
1727 	(*pos)++;
1728 
1729 	/* can't go backwards */
1730 	if (iter->idx > i)
1731 		return NULL;
1732 
1733 	if (iter->idx < 0)
1734 		ent = trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter);
1735 	else
1736 		ent = iter;
1737 
1738 	while (ent && iter->idx < i)
1739 		ent = trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter);
1740 
1741 	iter->pos = *pos;
1742 
1743 	return ent;
1744 }
1745 
1746 void tracing_iter_reset(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu)
1747 {
1748 	struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
1749 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1750 	struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter;
1751 	unsigned long entries = 0;
1752 	u64 ts;
1753 
1754 	tr->data[cpu]->skipped_entries = 0;
1755 
1756 	if (!iter->buffer_iter[cpu])
1757 		return;
1758 
1759 	buf_iter = iter->buffer_iter[cpu];
1760 	ring_buffer_iter_reset(buf_iter);
1761 
1762 	/*
1763 	 * We could have the case with the max latency tracers
1764 	 * that a reset never took place on a cpu. This is evident
1765 	 * by the timestamp being before the start of the buffer.
1766 	 */
1767 	while ((event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, &ts))) {
1768 		if (ts >= iter->tr->time_start)
1769 			break;
1770 		entries++;
1771 		ring_buffer_read(buf_iter, NULL);
1772 	}
1773 
1774 	tr->data[cpu]->skipped_entries = entries;
1775 }
1776 
1777 /*
1778  * The current tracer is copied to avoid a global locking
1779  * all around.
1780  */
1781 static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
1782 {
1783 	struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
1784 	static struct tracer *old_tracer;
1785 	int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file;
1786 	void *p = NULL;
1787 	loff_t l = 0;
1788 	int cpu;
1789 
1790 	/* copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around */
1791 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1792 	if (unlikely(old_tracer != current_trace && current_trace)) {
1793 		old_tracer = current_trace;
1794 		*iter->trace = *current_trace;
1795 	}
1796 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1797 
1798 	atomic_inc(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled);
1799 
1800 	if (*pos != iter->pos) {
1801 		iter->ent = NULL;
1802 		iter->cpu = 0;
1803 		iter->idx = -1;
1804 
1805 		ftrace_disable_cpu();
1806 
1807 		if (cpu_file == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) {
1808 			for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
1809 				tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
1810 		} else
1811 			tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu_file);
1812 
1813 		ftrace_enable_cpu();
1814 
1815 		iter->leftover = 0;
1816 		for (p = iter; p && l < *pos; p = s_next(m, p, &l))
1817 			;
1818 
1819 	} else {
1820 		/*
1821 		 * If we overflowed the seq_file before, then we want
1822 		 * to just reuse the trace_seq buffer again.
1823 		 */
1824 		if (iter->leftover)
1825 			p = iter;
1826 		else {
1827 			l = *pos - 1;
1828 			p = s_next(m, p, &l);
1829 		}
1830 	}
1831 
1832 	trace_event_read_lock();
1833 	trace_access_lock(cpu_file);
1834 	return p;
1835 }
1836 
1837 static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
1838 {
1839 	struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
1840 
1841 	atomic_dec(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled);
1842 	trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
1843 	trace_event_read_unlock();
1844 }
1845 
1846 static void print_lat_help_header(struct seq_file *m)
1847 {
1848 	seq_puts(m, "#                  _------=> CPU#            \n");
1849 	seq_puts(m, "#                 / _-----=> irqs-off        \n");
1850 	seq_puts(m, "#                | / _----=> need-resched    \n");
1851 	seq_puts(m, "#                || / _---=> hardirq/softirq \n");
1852 	seq_puts(m, "#                ||| / _--=> preempt-depth   \n");
1853 	seq_puts(m, "#                |||| /     delay             \n");
1854 	seq_puts(m, "#  cmd     pid   ||||| time  |   caller      \n");
1855 	seq_puts(m, "#     \\   /      |||||  \\    |   /           \n");
1856 }
1857 
1858 static void print_func_help_header(struct seq_file *m)
1859 {
1860 	seq_puts(m, "#           TASK-PID    CPU#    TIMESTAMP  FUNCTION\n");
1861 	seq_puts(m, "#              | |       |          |         |\n");
1862 }
1863 
1864 
1865 void
1866 print_trace_header(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter)
1867 {
1868 	unsigned long sym_flags = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
1869 	struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
1870 	struct trace_array_cpu *data = tr->data[tr->cpu];
1871 	struct tracer *type = current_trace;
1872 	unsigned long entries = 0;
1873 	unsigned long total = 0;
1874 	unsigned long count;
1875 	const char *name = "preemption";
1876 	int cpu;
1877 
1878 	if (type)
1879 		name = type->name;
1880 
1881 
1882 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
1883 		count = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu);
1884 		/*
1885 		 * If this buffer has skipped entries, then we hold all
1886 		 * entries for the trace and we need to ignore the
1887 		 * ones before the time stamp.
1888 		 */
1889 		if (tr->data[cpu]->skipped_entries) {
1890 			count -= tr->data[cpu]->skipped_entries;
1891 			/* total is the same as the entries */
1892 			total += count;
1893 		} else
1894 			total += count +
1895 				ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu);
1896 		entries += count;
1897 	}
1898 
1899 	seq_printf(m, "# %s latency trace v1.1.5 on %s\n",
1900 		   name, UTS_RELEASE);
1901 	seq_puts(m, "# -----------------------------------"
1902 		 "---------------------------------\n");
1903 	seq_printf(m, "# latency: %lu us, #%lu/%lu, CPU#%d |"
1904 		   " (M:%s VP:%d, KP:%d, SP:%d HP:%d",
1905 		   nsecs_to_usecs(data->saved_latency),
1906 		   entries,
1907 		   total,
1908 		   tr->cpu,
1909 #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE)
1910 		   "server",
1911 #elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY)
1912 		   "desktop",
1913 #elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
1914 		   "preempt",
1915 #else
1916 		   "unknown",
1917 #endif
1918 		   /* These are reserved for later use */
1919 		   0, 0, 0, 0);
1920 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1921 	seq_printf(m, " #P:%d)\n", num_online_cpus());
1922 #else
1923 	seq_puts(m, ")\n");
1924 #endif
1925 	seq_puts(m, "#    -----------------\n");
1926 	seq_printf(m, "#    | task: %.16s-%d "
1927 		   "(uid:%d nice:%ld policy:%ld rt_prio:%ld)\n",
1928 		   data->comm, data->pid, data->uid, data->nice,
1929 		   data->policy, data->rt_priority);
1930 	seq_puts(m, "#    -----------------\n");
1931 
1932 	if (data->critical_start) {
1933 		seq_puts(m, "#  => started at: ");
1934 		seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_start, sym_flags);
1935 		trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
1936 		seq_puts(m, "\n#  => ended at:   ");
1937 		seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_end, sym_flags);
1938 		trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
1939 		seq_puts(m, "\n#\n");
1940 	}
1941 
1942 	seq_puts(m, "#\n");
1943 }
1944 
1945 static void test_cpu_buff_start(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1946 {
1947 	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1948 
1949 	if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE))
1950 		return;
1951 
1952 	if (!(iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE))
1953 		return;
1954 
1955 	if (cpumask_test_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started))
1956 		return;
1957 
1958 	if (iter->tr->data[iter->cpu]->skipped_entries)
1959 		return;
1960 
1961 	cpumask_set_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started);
1962 
1963 	/* Don't print started cpu buffer for the first entry of the trace */
1964 	if (iter->idx > 1)
1965 		trace_seq_printf(s, "##### CPU %u buffer started ####\n",
1966 				iter->cpu);
1967 }
1968 
1969 static enum print_line_t print_trace_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1970 {
1971 	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1972 	unsigned long sym_flags = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
1973 	struct trace_entry *entry;
1974 	struct trace_event *event;
1975 
1976 	entry = iter->ent;
1977 
1978 	test_cpu_buff_start(iter);
1979 
1980 	event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
1981 
1982 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
1983 		if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT) {
1984 			if (!trace_print_lat_context(iter))
1985 				goto partial;
1986 		} else {
1987 			if (!trace_print_context(iter))
1988 				goto partial;
1989 		}
1990 	}
1991 
1992 	if (event)
1993 		return event->funcs->trace(iter, sym_flags, event);
1994 
1995 	if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "Unknown type %d\n", entry->type))
1996 		goto partial;
1997 
1998 	return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
1999 partial:
2000 	return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
2001 }
2002 
2003 static enum print_line_t print_raw_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
2004 {
2005 	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
2006 	struct trace_entry *entry;
2007 	struct trace_event *event;
2008 
2009 	entry = iter->ent;
2010 
2011 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
2012 		if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "%d %d %llu ",
2013 				      entry->pid, iter->cpu, iter->ts))
2014 			goto partial;
2015 	}
2016 
2017 	event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
2018 	if (event)
2019 		return event->funcs->raw(iter, 0, event);
2020 
2021 	if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "%d ?\n", entry->type))
2022 		goto partial;
2023 
2024 	return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
2025 partial:
2026 	return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
2027 }
2028 
2029 static enum print_line_t print_hex_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
2030 {
2031 	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
2032 	unsigned char newline = '\n';
2033 	struct trace_entry *entry;
2034 	struct trace_event *event;
2035 
2036 	entry = iter->ent;
2037 
2038 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
2039 		SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, entry->pid);
2040 		SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, iter->cpu);
2041 		SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, iter->ts);
2042 	}
2043 
2044 	event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
2045 	if (event) {
2046 		enum print_line_t ret = event->funcs->hex(iter, 0, event);
2047 		if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
2048 			return ret;
2049 	}
2050 
2051 	SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, newline);
2052 
2053 	return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
2054 }
2055 
2056 static enum print_line_t print_bin_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
2057 {
2058 	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
2059 	struct trace_entry *entry;
2060 	struct trace_event *event;
2061 
2062 	entry = iter->ent;
2063 
2064 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
2065 		SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, entry->pid);
2066 		SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, iter->cpu);
2067 		SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, iter->ts);
2068 	}
2069 
2070 	event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
2071 	return event ? event->funcs->binary(iter, 0, event) :
2072 		TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
2073 }
2074 
2075 int trace_empty(struct trace_iterator *iter)
2076 {
2077 	int cpu;
2078 
2079 	/* If we are looking at one CPU buffer, only check that one */
2080 	if (iter->cpu_file != TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) {
2081 		cpu = iter->cpu_file;
2082 		if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu]) {
2083 			if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]))
2084 				return 0;
2085 		} else {
2086 			if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->tr->buffer, cpu))
2087 				return 0;
2088 		}
2089 		return 1;
2090 	}
2091 
2092 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2093 		if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu]) {
2094 			if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]))
2095 				return 0;
2096 		} else {
2097 			if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->tr->buffer, cpu))
2098 				return 0;
2099 		}
2100 	}
2101 
2102 	return 1;
2103 }
2104 
2105 /*  Called with trace_event_read_lock() held. */
2106 enum print_line_t print_trace_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
2107 {
2108 	enum print_line_t ret;
2109 
2110 	if (iter->lost_events &&
2111 	    !trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "CPU:%d [LOST %lu EVENTS]\n",
2112 				 iter->cpu, iter->lost_events))
2113 		return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
2114 
2115 	if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_line) {
2116 		ret = iter->trace->print_line(iter);
2117 		if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED)
2118 			return ret;
2119 	}
2120 
2121 	if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_BPRINT &&
2122 			trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
2123 			trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
2124 		return trace_print_bprintk_msg_only(iter);
2125 
2126 	if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_PRINT &&
2127 			trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
2128 			trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
2129 		return trace_print_printk_msg_only(iter);
2130 
2131 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BIN)
2132 		return print_bin_fmt(iter);
2133 
2134 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_HEX)
2135 		return print_hex_fmt(iter);
2136 
2137 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_RAW)
2138 		return print_raw_fmt(iter);
2139 
2140 	return print_trace_fmt(iter);
2141 }
2142 
2143 void trace_default_header(struct seq_file *m)
2144 {
2145 	struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
2146 
2147 	if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO))
2148 		return;
2149 
2150 	if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT) {
2151 		/* print nothing if the buffers are empty */
2152 		if (trace_empty(iter))
2153 			return;
2154 		print_trace_header(m, iter);
2155 		if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE))
2156 			print_lat_help_header(m);
2157 	} else {
2158 		if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE))
2159 			print_func_help_header(m);
2160 	}
2161 }
2162 
2163 static void test_ftrace_alive(struct seq_file *m)
2164 {
2165 	if (!ftrace_is_dead())
2166 		return;
2167 	seq_printf(m, "# WARNING: FUNCTION TRACING IS CORRUPTED\n");
2168 	seq_printf(m, "#          MAY BE MISSING FUNCTION EVENTS\n");
2169 }
2170 
2171 static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
2172 {
2173 	struct trace_iterator *iter = v;
2174 	int ret;
2175 
2176 	if (iter->ent == NULL) {
2177 		if (iter->tr) {
2178 			seq_printf(m, "# tracer: %s\n", iter->trace->name);
2179 			seq_puts(m, "#\n");
2180 			test_ftrace_alive(m);
2181 		}
2182 		if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_header)
2183 			iter->trace->print_header(m);
2184 		else
2185 			trace_default_header(m);
2186 
2187 	} else if (iter->leftover) {
2188 		/*
2189 		 * If we filled the seq_file buffer earlier, we
2190 		 * want to just show it now.
2191 		 */
2192 		ret = trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
2193 
2194 		/* ret should this time be zero, but you never know */
2195 		iter->leftover = ret;
2196 
2197 	} else {
2198 		print_trace_line(iter);
2199 		ret = trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
2200 		/*
2201 		 * If we overflow the seq_file buffer, then it will
2202 		 * ask us for this data again at start up.
2203 		 * Use that instead.
2204 		 *  ret is 0 if seq_file write succeeded.
2205 		 *        -1 otherwise.
2206 		 */
2207 		iter->leftover = ret;
2208 	}
2209 
2210 	return 0;
2211 }
2212 
2213 static const struct seq_operations tracer_seq_ops = {
2214 	.start		= s_start,
2215 	.next		= s_next,
2216 	.stop		= s_stop,
2217 	.show		= s_show,
2218 };
2219 
2220 static struct trace_iterator *
2221 __tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2222 {
2223 	long cpu_file = (long) inode->i_private;
2224 	void *fail_ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2225 	struct trace_iterator *iter;
2226 	struct seq_file *m;
2227 	int cpu, ret;
2228 
2229 	if (tracing_disabled)
2230 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
2231 
2232 	iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
2233 	if (!iter)
2234 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2235 
2236 	/*
2237 	 * We make a copy of the current tracer to avoid concurrent
2238 	 * changes on it while we are reading.
2239 	 */
2240 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2241 	iter->trace = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter->trace), GFP_KERNEL);
2242 	if (!iter->trace)
2243 		goto fail;
2244 
2245 	if (current_trace)
2246 		*iter->trace = *current_trace;
2247 
2248 	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL))
2249 		goto fail;
2250 
2251 	if (current_trace && current_trace->print_max)
2252 		iter->tr = &max_tr;
2253 	else
2254 		iter->tr = &global_trace;
2255 	iter->pos = -1;
2256 	mutex_init(&iter->mutex);
2257 	iter->cpu_file = cpu_file;
2258 
2259 	/* Notify the tracer early; before we stop tracing. */
2260 	if (iter->trace && iter->trace->open)
2261 		iter->trace->open(iter);
2262 
2263 	/* Annotate start of buffers if we had overruns */
2264 	if (ring_buffer_overruns(iter->tr->buffer))
2265 		iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE;
2266 
2267 	/* stop the trace while dumping */
2268 	tracing_stop();
2269 
2270 	if (iter->cpu_file == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) {
2271 		for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2272 			iter->buffer_iter[cpu] =
2273 				ring_buffer_read_prepare(iter->tr->buffer, cpu);
2274 		}
2275 		ring_buffer_read_prepare_sync();
2276 		for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2277 			ring_buffer_read_start(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
2278 			tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
2279 		}
2280 	} else {
2281 		cpu = iter->cpu_file;
2282 		iter->buffer_iter[cpu] =
2283 			ring_buffer_read_prepare(iter->tr->buffer, cpu);
2284 		ring_buffer_read_prepare_sync();
2285 		ring_buffer_read_start(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
2286 		tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
2287 	}
2288 
2289 	ret = seq_open(file, &tracer_seq_ops);
2290 	if (ret < 0) {
2291 		fail_ret = ERR_PTR(ret);
2292 		goto fail_buffer;
2293 	}
2294 
2295 	m = file->private_data;
2296 	m->private = iter;
2297 
2298 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2299 
2300 	return iter;
2301 
2302  fail_buffer:
2303 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2304 		if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu])
2305 			ring_buffer_read_finish(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
2306 	}
2307 	free_cpumask_var(iter->started);
2308 	tracing_start();
2309  fail:
2310 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2311 	kfree(iter->trace);
2312 	kfree(iter);
2313 
2314 	return fail_ret;
2315 }
2316 
2317 int tracing_open_generic(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
2318 {
2319 	if (tracing_disabled)
2320 		return -ENODEV;
2321 
2322 	filp->private_data = inode->i_private;
2323 	return 0;
2324 }
2325 
2326 static int tracing_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2327 {
2328 	struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
2329 	struct trace_iterator *iter;
2330 	int cpu;
2331 
2332 	if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
2333 		return 0;
2334 
2335 	iter = m->private;
2336 
2337 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2338 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2339 		if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu])
2340 			ring_buffer_read_finish(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
2341 	}
2342 
2343 	if (iter->trace && iter->trace->close)
2344 		iter->trace->close(iter);
2345 
2346 	/* reenable tracing if it was previously enabled */
2347 	tracing_start();
2348 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2349 
2350 	seq_release(inode, file);
2351 	mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex);
2352 	free_cpumask_var(iter->started);
2353 	kfree(iter->trace);
2354 	kfree(iter);
2355 	return 0;
2356 }
2357 
2358 static int tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2359 {
2360 	struct trace_iterator *iter;
2361 	int ret = 0;
2362 
2363 	/* If this file was open for write, then erase contents */
2364 	if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
2365 	    (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
2366 		long cpu = (long) inode->i_private;
2367 
2368 		if (cpu == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU)
2369 			tracing_reset_online_cpus(&global_trace);
2370 		else
2371 			tracing_reset(&global_trace, cpu);
2372 	}
2373 
2374 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
2375 		iter = __tracing_open(inode, file);
2376 		if (IS_ERR(iter))
2377 			ret = PTR_ERR(iter);
2378 		else if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT)
2379 			iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
2380 	}
2381 	return ret;
2382 }
2383 
2384 static void *
2385 t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2386 {
2387 	struct tracer *t = v;
2388 
2389 	(*pos)++;
2390 
2391 	if (t)
2392 		t = t->next;
2393 
2394 	return t;
2395 }
2396 
2397 static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
2398 {
2399 	struct tracer *t;
2400 	loff_t l = 0;
2401 
2402 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2403 	for (t = trace_types; t && l < *pos; t = t_next(m, t, &l))
2404 		;
2405 
2406 	return t;
2407 }
2408 
2409 static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
2410 {
2411 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2412 }
2413 
2414 static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
2415 {
2416 	struct tracer *t = v;
2417 
2418 	if (!t)
2419 		return 0;
2420 
2421 	seq_printf(m, "%s", t->name);
2422 	if (t->next)
2423 		seq_putc(m, ' ');
2424 	else
2425 		seq_putc(m, '\n');
2426 
2427 	return 0;
2428 }
2429 
2430 static const struct seq_operations show_traces_seq_ops = {
2431 	.start		= t_start,
2432 	.next		= t_next,
2433 	.stop		= t_stop,
2434 	.show		= t_show,
2435 };
2436 
2437 static int show_traces_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2438 {
2439 	if (tracing_disabled)
2440 		return -ENODEV;
2441 
2442 	return seq_open(file, &show_traces_seq_ops);
2443 }
2444 
2445 static ssize_t
2446 tracing_write_stub(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2447 		   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
2448 {
2449 	return count;
2450 }
2451 
2452 static loff_t tracing_seek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
2453 {
2454 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
2455 		return seq_lseek(file, offset, origin);
2456 	else
2457 		return 0;
2458 }
2459 
2460 static const struct file_operations tracing_fops = {
2461 	.open		= tracing_open,
2462 	.read		= seq_read,
2463 	.write		= tracing_write_stub,
2464 	.llseek		= tracing_seek,
2465 	.release	= tracing_release,
2466 };
2467 
2468 static const struct file_operations show_traces_fops = {
2469 	.open		= show_traces_open,
2470 	.read		= seq_read,
2471 	.release	= seq_release,
2472 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
2473 };
2474 
2475 /*
2476  * Only trace on a CPU if the bitmask is set:
2477  */
2478 static cpumask_var_t tracing_cpumask;
2479 
2480 /*
2481  * The tracer itself will not take this lock, but still we want
2482  * to provide a consistent cpumask to user-space:
2483  */
2484 static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
2485 
2486 /*
2487  * Temporary storage for the character representation of the
2488  * CPU bitmask (and one more byte for the newline):
2489  */
2490 static char mask_str[NR_CPUS + 1];
2491 
2492 static ssize_t
2493 tracing_cpumask_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2494 		     size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
2495 {
2496 	int len;
2497 
2498 	mutex_lock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
2499 
2500 	len = cpumask_scnprintf(mask_str, count, tracing_cpumask);
2501 	if (count - len < 2) {
2502 		count = -EINVAL;
2503 		goto out_err;
2504 	}
2505 	len += sprintf(mask_str + len, "\n");
2506 	count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, mask_str, NR_CPUS+1);
2507 
2508 out_err:
2509 	mutex_unlock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
2510 
2511 	return count;
2512 }
2513 
2514 static ssize_t
2515 tracing_cpumask_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2516 		      size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
2517 {
2518 	int err, cpu;
2519 	cpumask_var_t tracing_cpumask_new;
2520 
2521 	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_cpumask_new, GFP_KERNEL))
2522 		return -ENOMEM;
2523 
2524 	err = cpumask_parse_user(ubuf, count, tracing_cpumask_new);
2525 	if (err)
2526 		goto err_unlock;
2527 
2528 	mutex_lock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
2529 
2530 	local_irq_disable();
2531 	arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);
2532 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2533 		/*
2534 		 * Increase/decrease the disabled counter if we are
2535 		 * about to flip a bit in the cpumask:
2536 		 */
2537 		if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask) &&
2538 				!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) {
2539 			atomic_inc(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled);
2540 		}
2541 		if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask) &&
2542 				cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) {
2543 			atomic_dec(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled);
2544 		}
2545 	}
2546 	arch_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock);
2547 	local_irq_enable();
2548 
2549 	cpumask_copy(tracing_cpumask, tracing_cpumask_new);
2550 
2551 	mutex_unlock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
2552 	free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new);
2553 
2554 	return count;
2555 
2556 err_unlock:
2557 	free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new);
2558 
2559 	return err;
2560 }
2561 
2562 static const struct file_operations tracing_cpumask_fops = {
2563 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
2564 	.read		= tracing_cpumask_read,
2565 	.write		= tracing_cpumask_write,
2566 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
2567 };
2568 
2569 static int tracing_trace_options_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
2570 {
2571 	struct tracer_opt *trace_opts;
2572 	u32 tracer_flags;
2573 	int i;
2574 
2575 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2576 	tracer_flags = current_trace->flags->val;
2577 	trace_opts = current_trace->flags->opts;
2578 
2579 	for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
2580 		if (trace_flags & (1 << i))
2581 			seq_printf(m, "%s\n", trace_options[i]);
2582 		else
2583 			seq_printf(m, "no%s\n", trace_options[i]);
2584 	}
2585 
2586 	for (i = 0; trace_opts[i].name; i++) {
2587 		if (tracer_flags & trace_opts[i].bit)
2588 			seq_printf(m, "%s\n", trace_opts[i].name);
2589 		else
2590 			seq_printf(m, "no%s\n", trace_opts[i].name);
2591 	}
2592 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2593 
2594 	return 0;
2595 }
2596 
2597 static int __set_tracer_option(struct tracer *trace,
2598 			       struct tracer_flags *tracer_flags,
2599 			       struct tracer_opt *opts, int neg)
2600 {
2601 	int ret;
2602 
2603 	ret = trace->set_flag(tracer_flags->val, opts->bit, !neg);
2604 	if (ret)
2605 		return ret;
2606 
2607 	if (neg)
2608 		tracer_flags->val &= ~opts->bit;
2609 	else
2610 		tracer_flags->val |= opts->bit;
2611 	return 0;
2612 }
2613 
2614 /* Try to assign a tracer specific option */
2615 static int set_tracer_option(struct tracer *trace, char *cmp, int neg)
2616 {
2617 	struct tracer_flags *tracer_flags = trace->flags;
2618 	struct tracer_opt *opts = NULL;
2619 	int i;
2620 
2621 	for (i = 0; tracer_flags->opts[i].name; i++) {
2622 		opts = &tracer_flags->opts[i];
2623 
2624 		if (strcmp(cmp, opts->name) == 0)
2625 			return __set_tracer_option(trace, trace->flags,
2626 						   opts, neg);
2627 	}
2628 
2629 	return -EINVAL;
2630 }
2631 
2632 static void set_tracer_flags(unsigned int mask, int enabled)
2633 {
2634 	/* do nothing if flag is already set */
2635 	if (!!(trace_flags & mask) == !!enabled)
2636 		return;
2637 
2638 	if (enabled)
2639 		trace_flags |= mask;
2640 	else
2641 		trace_flags &= ~mask;
2642 
2643 	if (mask == TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD)
2644 		trace_event_enable_cmd_record(enabled);
2645 
2646 	if (mask == TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE)
2647 		ring_buffer_change_overwrite(global_trace.buffer, enabled);
2648 }
2649 
2650 static ssize_t
2651 tracing_trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2652 			size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2653 {
2654 	char buf[64];
2655 	char *cmp;
2656 	int neg = 0;
2657 	int ret;
2658 	int i;
2659 
2660 	if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
2661 		return -EINVAL;
2662 
2663 	if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
2664 		return -EFAULT;
2665 
2666 	buf[cnt] = 0;
2667 	cmp = strstrip(buf);
2668 
2669 	if (strncmp(cmp, "no", 2) == 0) {
2670 		neg = 1;
2671 		cmp += 2;
2672 	}
2673 
2674 	for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
2675 		if (strcmp(cmp, trace_options[i]) == 0) {
2676 			set_tracer_flags(1 << i, !neg);
2677 			break;
2678 		}
2679 	}
2680 
2681 	/* If no option could be set, test the specific tracer options */
2682 	if (!trace_options[i]) {
2683 		mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2684 		ret = set_tracer_option(current_trace, cmp, neg);
2685 		mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2686 		if (ret)
2687 			return ret;
2688 	}
2689 
2690 	*ppos += cnt;
2691 
2692 	return cnt;
2693 }
2694 
2695 static int tracing_trace_options_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2696 {
2697 	if (tracing_disabled)
2698 		return -ENODEV;
2699 	return single_open(file, tracing_trace_options_show, NULL);
2700 }
2701 
2702 static const struct file_operations tracing_iter_fops = {
2703 	.open		= tracing_trace_options_open,
2704 	.read		= seq_read,
2705 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
2706 	.release	= single_release,
2707 	.write		= tracing_trace_options_write,
2708 };
2709 
2710 static const char readme_msg[] =
2711 	"tracing mini-HOWTO:\n\n"
2712 	"# mount -t debugfs nodev /sys/kernel/debug\n\n"
2713 	"# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/available_tracers\n"
2714 	"wakeup preemptirqsoff preemptoff irqsoff function sched_switch nop\n\n"
2715 	"# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer\n"
2716 	"nop\n"
2717 	"# echo sched_switch > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer\n"
2718 	"# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer\n"
2719 	"sched_switch\n"
2720 	"# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_options\n"
2721 	"noprint-parent nosym-offset nosym-addr noverbose\n"
2722 	"# echo print-parent > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_options\n"
2723 	"# echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_on\n"
2724 	"# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace > /tmp/trace.txt\n"
2725 	"# echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_on\n"
2726 ;
2727 
2728 static ssize_t
2729 tracing_readme_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2730 		       size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2731 {
2732 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
2733 					readme_msg, strlen(readme_msg));
2734 }
2735 
2736 static const struct file_operations tracing_readme_fops = {
2737 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
2738 	.read		= tracing_readme_read,
2739 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
2740 };
2741 
2742 static ssize_t
2743 tracing_saved_cmdlines_read(struct file *file, char __user *ubuf,
2744 				size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2745 {
2746 	char *buf_comm;
2747 	char *file_buf;
2748 	char *buf;
2749 	int len = 0;
2750 	int pid;
2751 	int i;
2752 
2753 	file_buf = kmalloc(SAVED_CMDLINES*(16+TASK_COMM_LEN), GFP_KERNEL);
2754 	if (!file_buf)
2755 		return -ENOMEM;
2756 
2757 	buf_comm = kmalloc(TASK_COMM_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
2758 	if (!buf_comm) {
2759 		kfree(file_buf);
2760 		return -ENOMEM;
2761 	}
2762 
2763 	buf = file_buf;
2764 
2765 	for (i = 0; i < SAVED_CMDLINES; i++) {
2766 		int r;
2767 
2768 		pid = map_cmdline_to_pid[i];
2769 		if (pid == -1 || pid == NO_CMDLINE_MAP)
2770 			continue;
2771 
2772 		trace_find_cmdline(pid, buf_comm);
2773 		r = sprintf(buf, "%d %s\n", pid, buf_comm);
2774 		buf += r;
2775 		len += r;
2776 	}
2777 
2778 	len = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
2779 				      file_buf, len);
2780 
2781 	kfree(file_buf);
2782 	kfree(buf_comm);
2783 
2784 	return len;
2785 }
2786 
2787 static const struct file_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops = {
2788     .open       = tracing_open_generic,
2789     .read       = tracing_saved_cmdlines_read,
2790     .llseek	= generic_file_llseek,
2791 };
2792 
2793 static ssize_t
2794 tracing_ctrl_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2795 		  size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2796 {
2797 	char buf[64];
2798 	int r;
2799 
2800 	r = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", tracer_enabled);
2801 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
2802 }
2803 
2804 static ssize_t
2805 tracing_ctrl_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2806 		   size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2807 {
2808 	struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
2809 	unsigned long val;
2810 	int ret;
2811 
2812 	ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
2813 	if (ret)
2814 		return ret;
2815 
2816 	val = !!val;
2817 
2818 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2819 	if (tracer_enabled ^ val) {
2820 
2821 		/* Only need to warn if this is used to change the state */
2822 		WARN_ONCE(1, "tracing_enabled is deprecated. Use tracing_on");
2823 
2824 		if (val) {
2825 			tracer_enabled = 1;
2826 			if (current_trace->start)
2827 				current_trace->start(tr);
2828 			tracing_start();
2829 		} else {
2830 			tracer_enabled = 0;
2831 			tracing_stop();
2832 			if (current_trace->stop)
2833 				current_trace->stop(tr);
2834 		}
2835 	}
2836 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2837 
2838 	*ppos += cnt;
2839 
2840 	return cnt;
2841 }
2842 
2843 static ssize_t
2844 tracing_set_trace_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2845 		       size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2846 {
2847 	char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+2];
2848 	int r;
2849 
2850 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2851 	if (current_trace)
2852 		r = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", current_trace->name);
2853 	else
2854 		r = sprintf(buf, "\n");
2855 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2856 
2857 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
2858 }
2859 
2860 int tracer_init(struct tracer *t, struct trace_array *tr)
2861 {
2862 	tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr);
2863 	return t->init(tr);
2864 }
2865 
2866 static int __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(unsigned long size)
2867 {
2868 	int ret;
2869 
2870 	/*
2871 	 * If kernel or user changes the size of the ring buffer
2872 	 * we use the size that was given, and we can forget about
2873 	 * expanding it later.
2874 	 */
2875 	ring_buffer_expanded = 1;
2876 
2877 	ret = ring_buffer_resize(global_trace.buffer, size);
2878 	if (ret < 0)
2879 		return ret;
2880 
2881 	if (!current_trace->use_max_tr)
2882 		goto out;
2883 
2884 	ret = ring_buffer_resize(max_tr.buffer, size);
2885 	if (ret < 0) {
2886 		int r;
2887 
2888 		r = ring_buffer_resize(global_trace.buffer,
2889 				       global_trace.entries);
2890 		if (r < 0) {
2891 			/*
2892 			 * AARGH! We are left with different
2893 			 * size max buffer!!!!
2894 			 * The max buffer is our "snapshot" buffer.
2895 			 * When a tracer needs a snapshot (one of the
2896 			 * latency tracers), it swaps the max buffer
2897 			 * with the saved snap shot. We succeeded to
2898 			 * update the size of the main buffer, but failed to
2899 			 * update the size of the max buffer. But when we tried
2900 			 * to reset the main buffer to the original size, we
2901 			 * failed there too. This is very unlikely to
2902 			 * happen, but if it does, warn and kill all
2903 			 * tracing.
2904 			 */
2905 			WARN_ON(1);
2906 			tracing_disabled = 1;
2907 		}
2908 		return ret;
2909 	}
2910 
2911 	max_tr.entries = size;
2912  out:
2913 	global_trace.entries = size;
2914 
2915 	return ret;
2916 }
2917 
2918 static ssize_t tracing_resize_ring_buffer(unsigned long size)
2919 {
2920 	int cpu, ret = size;
2921 
2922 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2923 
2924 	tracing_stop();
2925 
2926 	/* disable all cpu buffers */
2927 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2928 		if (global_trace.data[cpu])
2929 			atomic_inc(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled);
2930 		if (max_tr.data[cpu])
2931 			atomic_inc(&max_tr.data[cpu]->disabled);
2932 	}
2933 
2934 	if (size != global_trace.entries)
2935 		ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(size);
2936 
2937 	if (ret < 0)
2938 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2939 
2940 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2941 		if (global_trace.data[cpu])
2942 			atomic_dec(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled);
2943 		if (max_tr.data[cpu])
2944 			atomic_dec(&max_tr.data[cpu]->disabled);
2945 	}
2946 
2947 	tracing_start();
2948 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2949 
2950 	return ret;
2951 }
2952 
2953 
2954 /**
2955  * tracing_update_buffers - used by tracing facility to expand ring buffers
2956  *
2957  * To save on memory when the tracing is never used on a system with it
2958  * configured in. The ring buffers are set to a minimum size. But once
2959  * a user starts to use the tracing facility, then they need to grow
2960  * to their default size.
2961  *
2962  * This function is to be called when a tracer is about to be used.
2963  */
2964 int tracing_update_buffers(void)
2965 {
2966 	int ret = 0;
2967 
2968 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2969 	if (!ring_buffer_expanded)
2970 		ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(trace_buf_size);
2971 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2972 
2973 	return ret;
2974 }
2975 
2976 struct trace_option_dentry;
2977 
2978 static struct trace_option_dentry *
2979 create_trace_option_files(struct tracer *tracer);
2980 
2981 static void
2982 destroy_trace_option_files(struct trace_option_dentry *topts);
2983 
2984 static int tracing_set_tracer(const char *buf)
2985 {
2986 	static struct trace_option_dentry *topts;
2987 	struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
2988 	struct tracer *t;
2989 	int ret = 0;
2990 
2991 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2992 
2993 	if (!ring_buffer_expanded) {
2994 		ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(trace_buf_size);
2995 		if (ret < 0)
2996 			goto out;
2997 		ret = 0;
2998 	}
2999 
3000 	for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
3001 		if (strcmp(t->name, buf) == 0)
3002 			break;
3003 	}
3004 	if (!t) {
3005 		ret = -EINVAL;
3006 		goto out;
3007 	}
3008 	if (t == current_trace)
3009 		goto out;
3010 
3011 	trace_branch_disable();
3012 	if (current_trace && current_trace->reset)
3013 		current_trace->reset(tr);
3014 	if (current_trace && current_trace->use_max_tr) {
3015 		/*
3016 		 * We don't free the ring buffer. instead, resize it because
3017 		 * The max_tr ring buffer has some state (e.g. ring->clock) and
3018 		 * we want preserve it.
3019 		 */
3020 		ring_buffer_resize(max_tr.buffer, 1);
3021 		max_tr.entries = 1;
3022 	}
3023 	destroy_trace_option_files(topts);
3024 
3025 	current_trace = t;
3026 
3027 	topts = create_trace_option_files(current_trace);
3028 	if (current_trace->use_max_tr) {
3029 		ret = ring_buffer_resize(max_tr.buffer, global_trace.entries);
3030 		if (ret < 0)
3031 			goto out;
3032 		max_tr.entries = global_trace.entries;
3033 	}
3034 
3035 	if (t->init) {
3036 		ret = tracer_init(t, tr);
3037 		if (ret)
3038 			goto out;
3039 	}
3040 
3041 	trace_branch_enable(tr);
3042  out:
3043 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3044 
3045 	return ret;
3046 }
3047 
3048 static ssize_t
3049 tracing_set_trace_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
3050 			size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3051 {
3052 	char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+1];
3053 	int i;
3054 	size_t ret;
3055 	int err;
3056 
3057 	ret = cnt;
3058 
3059 	if (cnt > MAX_TRACER_SIZE)
3060 		cnt = MAX_TRACER_SIZE;
3061 
3062 	if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
3063 		return -EFAULT;
3064 
3065 	buf[cnt] = 0;
3066 
3067 	/* strip ending whitespace. */
3068 	for (i = cnt - 1; i > 0 && isspace(buf[i]); i--)
3069 		buf[i] = 0;
3070 
3071 	err = tracing_set_tracer(buf);
3072 	if (err)
3073 		return err;
3074 
3075 	*ppos += ret;
3076 
3077 	return ret;
3078 }
3079 
3080 static ssize_t
3081 tracing_max_lat_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
3082 		     size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3083 {
3084 	unsigned long *ptr = filp->private_data;
3085 	char buf[64];
3086 	int r;
3087 
3088 	r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld\n",
3089 		     *ptr == (unsigned long)-1 ? -1 : nsecs_to_usecs(*ptr));
3090 	if (r > sizeof(buf))
3091 		r = sizeof(buf);
3092 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
3093 }
3094 
3095 static ssize_t
3096 tracing_max_lat_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
3097 		      size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3098 {
3099 	unsigned long *ptr = filp->private_data;
3100 	unsigned long val;
3101 	int ret;
3102 
3103 	ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
3104 	if (ret)
3105 		return ret;
3106 
3107 	*ptr = val * 1000;
3108 
3109 	return cnt;
3110 }
3111 
3112 static int tracing_open_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
3113 {
3114 	long cpu_file = (long) inode->i_private;
3115 	struct trace_iterator *iter;
3116 	int ret = 0;
3117 
3118 	if (tracing_disabled)
3119 		return -ENODEV;
3120 
3121 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3122 
3123 	/* create a buffer to store the information to pass to userspace */
3124 	iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
3125 	if (!iter) {
3126 		ret = -ENOMEM;
3127 		goto out;
3128 	}
3129 
3130 	/*
3131 	 * We make a copy of the current tracer to avoid concurrent
3132 	 * changes on it while we are reading.
3133 	 */
3134 	iter->trace = kmalloc(sizeof(*iter->trace), GFP_KERNEL);
3135 	if (!iter->trace) {
3136 		ret = -ENOMEM;
3137 		goto fail;
3138 	}
3139 	if (current_trace)
3140 		*iter->trace = *current_trace;
3141 
3142 	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL)) {
3143 		ret = -ENOMEM;
3144 		goto fail;
3145 	}
3146 
3147 	/* trace pipe does not show start of buffer */
3148 	cpumask_setall(iter->started);
3149 
3150 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT)
3151 		iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
3152 
3153 	iter->cpu_file = cpu_file;
3154 	iter->tr = &global_trace;
3155 	mutex_init(&iter->mutex);
3156 	filp->private_data = iter;
3157 
3158 	if (iter->trace->pipe_open)
3159 		iter->trace->pipe_open(iter);
3160 
3161 	nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
3162 out:
3163 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3164 	return ret;
3165 
3166 fail:
3167 	kfree(iter->trace);
3168 	kfree(iter);
3169 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3170 	return ret;
3171 }
3172 
3173 static int tracing_release_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3174 {
3175 	struct trace_iterator *iter = file->private_data;
3176 
3177 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3178 
3179 	if (iter->trace->pipe_close)
3180 		iter->trace->pipe_close(iter);
3181 
3182 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3183 
3184 	free_cpumask_var(iter->started);
3185 	mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex);
3186 	kfree(iter->trace);
3187 	kfree(iter);
3188 
3189 	return 0;
3190 }
3191 
3192 static unsigned int
3193 tracing_poll_pipe(struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table)
3194 {
3195 	struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
3196 
3197 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK) {
3198 		/*
3199 		 * Always select as readable when in blocking mode
3200 		 */
3201 		return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
3202 	} else {
3203 		if (!trace_empty(iter))
3204 			return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
3205 		poll_wait(filp, &trace_wait, poll_table);
3206 		if (!trace_empty(iter))
3207 			return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
3208 
3209 		return 0;
3210 	}
3211 }
3212 
3213 
3214 void default_wait_pipe(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3215 {
3216 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
3217 
3218 	prepare_to_wait(&trace_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
3219 
3220 	if (trace_empty(iter))
3221 		schedule();
3222 
3223 	finish_wait(&trace_wait, &wait);
3224 }
3225 
3226 /*
3227  * This is a make-shift waitqueue.
3228  * A tracer might use this callback on some rare cases:
3229  *
3230  *  1) the current tracer might hold the runqueue lock when it wakes up
3231  *     a reader, hence a deadlock (sched, function, and function graph tracers)
3232  *  2) the function tracers, trace all functions, we don't want
3233  *     the overhead of calling wake_up and friends
3234  *     (and tracing them too)
3235  *
3236  *     Anyway, this is really very primitive wakeup.
3237  */
3238 void poll_wait_pipe(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3239 {
3240 	set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
3241 	/* sleep for 100 msecs, and try again. */
3242 	schedule_timeout(HZ / 10);
3243 }
3244 
3245 /* Must be called with trace_types_lock mutex held. */
3246 static int tracing_wait_pipe(struct file *filp)
3247 {
3248 	struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
3249 
3250 	while (trace_empty(iter)) {
3251 
3252 		if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
3253 			return -EAGAIN;
3254 		}
3255 
3256 		mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
3257 
3258 		iter->trace->wait_pipe(iter);
3259 
3260 		mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
3261 
3262 		if (signal_pending(current))
3263 			return -EINTR;
3264 
3265 		/*
3266 		 * We block until we read something and tracing is disabled.
3267 		 * We still block if tracing is disabled, but we have never
3268 		 * read anything. This allows a user to cat this file, and
3269 		 * then enable tracing. But after we have read something,
3270 		 * we give an EOF when tracing is again disabled.
3271 		 *
3272 		 * iter->pos will be 0 if we haven't read anything.
3273 		 */
3274 		if (!tracer_enabled && iter->pos)
3275 			break;
3276 	}
3277 
3278 	return 1;
3279 }
3280 
3281 /*
3282  * Consumer reader.
3283  */
3284 static ssize_t
3285 tracing_read_pipe(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
3286 		  size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3287 {
3288 	struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
3289 	static struct tracer *old_tracer;
3290 	ssize_t sret;
3291 
3292 	/* return any leftover data */
3293 	sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt);
3294 	if (sret != -EBUSY)
3295 		return sret;
3296 
3297 	trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
3298 
3299 	/* copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around */
3300 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3301 	if (unlikely(old_tracer != current_trace && current_trace)) {
3302 		old_tracer = current_trace;
3303 		*iter->trace = *current_trace;
3304 	}
3305 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3306 
3307 	/*
3308 	 * Avoid more than one consumer on a single file descriptor
3309 	 * This is just a matter of traces coherency, the ring buffer itself
3310 	 * is protected.
3311 	 */
3312 	mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
3313 	if (iter->trace->read) {
3314 		sret = iter->trace->read(iter, filp, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
3315 		if (sret)
3316 			goto out;
3317 	}
3318 
3319 waitagain:
3320 	sret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp);
3321 	if (sret <= 0)
3322 		goto out;
3323 
3324 	/* stop when tracing is finished */
3325 	if (trace_empty(iter)) {
3326 		sret = 0;
3327 		goto out;
3328 	}
3329 
3330 	if (cnt >= PAGE_SIZE)
3331 		cnt = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
3332 
3333 	/* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */
3334 	memset(&iter->seq, 0,
3335 	       sizeof(struct trace_iterator) -
3336 	       offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq));
3337 	iter->pos = -1;
3338 
3339 	trace_event_read_lock();
3340 	trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
3341 	while (trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter) != NULL) {
3342 		enum print_line_t ret;
3343 		int len = iter->seq.len;
3344 
3345 		ret = print_trace_line(iter);
3346 		if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) {
3347 			/* don't print partial lines */
3348 			iter->seq.len = len;
3349 			break;
3350 		}
3351 		if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
3352 			trace_consume(iter);
3353 
3354 		if (iter->seq.len >= cnt)
3355 			break;
3356 
3357 		/*
3358 		 * Setting the full flag means we reached the trace_seq buffer
3359 		 * size and we should leave by partial output condition above.
3360 		 * One of the trace_seq_* functions is not used properly.
3361 		 */
3362 		WARN_ONCE(iter->seq.full, "full flag set for trace type %d",
3363 			  iter->ent->type);
3364 	}
3365 	trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
3366 	trace_event_read_unlock();
3367 
3368 	/* Now copy what we have to the user */
3369 	sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt);
3370 	if (iter->seq.readpos >= iter->seq.len)
3371 		trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
3372 
3373 	/*
3374 	 * If there was nothing to send to user, in spite of consuming trace
3375 	 * entries, go back to wait for more entries.
3376 	 */
3377 	if (sret == -EBUSY)
3378 		goto waitagain;
3379 
3380 out:
3381 	mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
3382 
3383 	return sret;
3384 }
3385 
3386 static void tracing_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
3387 				     struct pipe_buffer *buf)
3388 {
3389 	__free_page(buf->page);
3390 }
3391 
3392 static void tracing_spd_release_pipe(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd,
3393 				     unsigned int idx)
3394 {
3395 	__free_page(spd->pages[idx]);
3396 }
3397 
3398 static const struct pipe_buf_operations tracing_pipe_buf_ops = {
3399 	.can_merge		= 0,
3400 	.map			= generic_pipe_buf_map,
3401 	.unmap			= generic_pipe_buf_unmap,
3402 	.confirm		= generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
3403 	.release		= tracing_pipe_buf_release,
3404 	.steal			= generic_pipe_buf_steal,
3405 	.get			= generic_pipe_buf_get,
3406 };
3407 
3408 static size_t
3409 tracing_fill_pipe_page(size_t rem, struct trace_iterator *iter)
3410 {
3411 	size_t count;
3412 	int ret;
3413 
3414 	/* Seq buffer is page-sized, exactly what we need. */
3415 	for (;;) {
3416 		count = iter->seq.len;
3417 		ret = print_trace_line(iter);
3418 		count = iter->seq.len - count;
3419 		if (rem < count) {
3420 			rem = 0;
3421 			iter->seq.len -= count;
3422 			break;
3423 		}
3424 		if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) {
3425 			iter->seq.len -= count;
3426 			break;
3427 		}
3428 
3429 		if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
3430 			trace_consume(iter);
3431 		rem -= count;
3432 		if (!trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter))	{
3433 			rem = 0;
3434 			iter->ent = NULL;
3435 			break;
3436 		}
3437 	}
3438 
3439 	return rem;
3440 }
3441 
3442 static ssize_t tracing_splice_read_pipe(struct file *filp,
3443 					loff_t *ppos,
3444 					struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
3445 					size_t len,
3446 					unsigned int flags)
3447 {
3448 	struct page *pages_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
3449 	struct partial_page partial_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
3450 	struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
3451 	struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
3452 		.pages		= pages_def,
3453 		.partial	= partial_def,
3454 		.nr_pages	= 0, /* This gets updated below. */
3455 		.flags		= flags,
3456 		.ops		= &tracing_pipe_buf_ops,
3457 		.spd_release	= tracing_spd_release_pipe,
3458 	};
3459 	static struct tracer *old_tracer;
3460 	ssize_t ret;
3461 	size_t rem;
3462 	unsigned int i;
3463 
3464 	if (splice_grow_spd(pipe, &spd))
3465 		return -ENOMEM;
3466 
3467 	/* copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around */
3468 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3469 	if (unlikely(old_tracer != current_trace && current_trace)) {
3470 		old_tracer = current_trace;
3471 		*iter->trace = *current_trace;
3472 	}
3473 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3474 
3475 	mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
3476 
3477 	if (iter->trace->splice_read) {
3478 		ret = iter->trace->splice_read(iter, filp,
3479 					       ppos, pipe, len, flags);
3480 		if (ret)
3481 			goto out_err;
3482 	}
3483 
3484 	ret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp);
3485 	if (ret <= 0)
3486 		goto out_err;
3487 
3488 	if (!iter->ent && !trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter)) {
3489 		ret = -EFAULT;
3490 		goto out_err;
3491 	}
3492 
3493 	trace_event_read_lock();
3494 	trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
3495 
3496 	/* Fill as many pages as possible. */
3497 	for (i = 0, rem = len; i < pipe->buffers && rem; i++) {
3498 		spd.pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
3499 		if (!spd.pages[i])
3500 			break;
3501 
3502 		rem = tracing_fill_pipe_page(rem, iter);
3503 
3504 		/* Copy the data into the page, so we can start over. */
3505 		ret = trace_seq_to_buffer(&iter->seq,
3506 					  page_address(spd.pages[i]),
3507 					  iter->seq.len);
3508 		if (ret < 0) {
3509 			__free_page(spd.pages[i]);
3510 			break;
3511 		}
3512 		spd.partial[i].offset = 0;
3513 		spd.partial[i].len = iter->seq.len;
3514 
3515 		trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
3516 	}
3517 
3518 	trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
3519 	trace_event_read_unlock();
3520 	mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
3521 
3522 	spd.nr_pages = i;
3523 
3524 	ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
3525 out:
3526 	splice_shrink_spd(pipe, &spd);
3527 	return ret;
3528 
3529 out_err:
3530 	mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
3531 	goto out;
3532 }
3533 
3534 static ssize_t
3535 tracing_entries_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
3536 		     size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3537 {
3538 	struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
3539 	char buf[96];
3540 	int r;
3541 
3542 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3543 	if (!ring_buffer_expanded)
3544 		r = sprintf(buf, "%lu (expanded: %lu)\n",
3545 			    tr->entries >> 10,
3546 			    trace_buf_size >> 10);
3547 	else
3548 		r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", tr->entries >> 10);
3549 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3550 
3551 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
3552 }
3553 
3554 static ssize_t
3555 tracing_entries_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
3556 		      size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3557 {
3558 	unsigned long val;
3559 	int ret;
3560 
3561 	ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
3562 	if (ret)
3563 		return ret;
3564 
3565 	/* must have at least 1 entry */
3566 	if (!val)
3567 		return -EINVAL;
3568 
3569 	/* value is in KB */
3570 	val <<= 10;
3571 
3572 	ret = tracing_resize_ring_buffer(val);
3573 	if (ret < 0)
3574 		return ret;
3575 
3576 	*ppos += cnt;
3577 
3578 	return cnt;
3579 }
3580 
3581 static ssize_t
3582 tracing_total_entries_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
3583 				size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3584 {
3585 	struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
3586 	char buf[64];
3587 	int r, cpu;
3588 	unsigned long size = 0, expanded_size = 0;
3589 
3590 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3591 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3592 		size += tr->entries >> 10;
3593 		if (!ring_buffer_expanded)
3594 			expanded_size += trace_buf_size >> 10;
3595 	}
3596 	if (ring_buffer_expanded)
3597 		r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", size);
3598 	else
3599 		r = sprintf(buf, "%lu (expanded: %lu)\n", size, expanded_size);
3600 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3601 
3602 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
3603 }
3604 
3605 static ssize_t
3606 tracing_free_buffer_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
3607 			  size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3608 {
3609 	/*
3610 	 * There is no need to read what the user has written, this function
3611 	 * is just to make sure that there is no error when "echo" is used
3612 	 */
3613 
3614 	*ppos += cnt;
3615 
3616 	return cnt;
3617 }
3618 
3619 static int
3620 tracing_free_buffer_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
3621 {
3622 	/* disable tracing ? */
3623 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STOP_ON_FREE)
3624 		tracing_off();
3625 	/* resize the ring buffer to 0 */
3626 	tracing_resize_ring_buffer(0);
3627 
3628 	return 0;
3629 }
3630 
3631 static ssize_t
3632 tracing_mark_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
3633 					size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
3634 {
3635 	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)ubuf;
3636 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
3637 	struct ring_buffer *buffer;
3638 	struct print_entry *entry;
3639 	unsigned long irq_flags;
3640 	struct page *pages[2];
3641 	int nr_pages = 1;
3642 	ssize_t written;
3643 	void *page1;
3644 	void *page2;
3645 	int offset;
3646 	int size;
3647 	int len;
3648 	int ret;
3649 
3650 	if (tracing_disabled)
3651 		return -EINVAL;
3652 
3653 	if (cnt > TRACE_BUF_SIZE)
3654 		cnt = TRACE_BUF_SIZE;
3655 
3656 	/*
3657 	 * Userspace is injecting traces into the kernel trace buffer.
3658 	 * We want to be as non intrusive as possible.
3659 	 * To do so, we do not want to allocate any special buffers
3660 	 * or take any locks, but instead write the userspace data
3661 	 * straight into the ring buffer.
3662 	 *
3663 	 * First we need to pin the userspace buffer into memory,
3664 	 * which, most likely it is, because it just referenced it.
3665 	 * But there's no guarantee that it is. By using get_user_pages_fast()
3666 	 * and kmap_atomic/kunmap_atomic() we can get access to the
3667 	 * pages directly. We then write the data directly into the
3668 	 * ring buffer.
3669 	 */
3670 	BUILD_BUG_ON(TRACE_BUF_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE);
3671 
3672 	/* check if we cross pages */
3673 	if ((addr & PAGE_MASK) != ((addr + cnt) & PAGE_MASK))
3674 		nr_pages = 2;
3675 
3676 	offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
3677 	addr &= PAGE_MASK;
3678 
3679 	ret = get_user_pages_fast(addr, nr_pages, 0, pages);
3680 	if (ret < nr_pages) {
3681 		while (--ret >= 0)
3682 			put_page(pages[ret]);
3683 		written = -EFAULT;
3684 		goto out;
3685 	}
3686 
3687 	page1 = kmap_atomic(pages[0]);
3688 	if (nr_pages == 2)
3689 		page2 = kmap_atomic(pages[1]);
3690 
3691 	local_save_flags(irq_flags);
3692 	size = sizeof(*entry) + cnt + 2; /* possible \n added */
3693 	buffer = global_trace.buffer;
3694 	event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, size,
3695 					  irq_flags, preempt_count());
3696 	if (!event) {
3697 		/* Ring buffer disabled, return as if not open for write */
3698 		written = -EBADF;
3699 		goto out_unlock;
3700 	}
3701 
3702 	entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
3703 	entry->ip = _THIS_IP_;
3704 
3705 	if (nr_pages == 2) {
3706 		len = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
3707 		memcpy(&entry->buf, page1 + offset, len);
3708 		memcpy(&entry->buf[len], page2, cnt - len);
3709 	} else
3710 		memcpy(&entry->buf, page1 + offset, cnt);
3711 
3712 	if (entry->buf[cnt - 1] != '\n') {
3713 		entry->buf[cnt] = '\n';
3714 		entry->buf[cnt + 1] = '\0';
3715 	} else
3716 		entry->buf[cnt] = '\0';
3717 
3718 	ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
3719 
3720 	written = cnt;
3721 
3722 	*fpos += written;
3723 
3724  out_unlock:
3725 	if (nr_pages == 2)
3726 		kunmap_atomic(page2);
3727 	kunmap_atomic(page1);
3728 	while (nr_pages > 0)
3729 		put_page(pages[--nr_pages]);
3730  out:
3731 	return written;
3732 }
3733 
3734 static int tracing_clock_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
3735 {
3736 	int i;
3737 
3738 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++)
3739 		seq_printf(m,
3740 			"%s%s%s%s", i ? " " : "",
3741 			i == trace_clock_id ? "[" : "", trace_clocks[i].name,
3742 			i == trace_clock_id ? "]" : "");
3743 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
3744 
3745 	return 0;
3746 }
3747 
3748 static ssize_t tracing_clock_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
3749 				   size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
3750 {
3751 	char buf[64];
3752 	const char *clockstr;
3753 	int i;
3754 
3755 	if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
3756 		return -EINVAL;
3757 
3758 	if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
3759 		return -EFAULT;
3760 
3761 	buf[cnt] = 0;
3762 
3763 	clockstr = strstrip(buf);
3764 
3765 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++) {
3766 		if (strcmp(trace_clocks[i].name, clockstr) == 0)
3767 			break;
3768 	}
3769 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks))
3770 		return -EINVAL;
3771 
3772 	trace_clock_id = i;
3773 
3774 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3775 
3776 	ring_buffer_set_clock(global_trace.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func);
3777 	if (max_tr.buffer)
3778 		ring_buffer_set_clock(max_tr.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func);
3779 
3780 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3781 
3782 	*fpos += cnt;
3783 
3784 	return cnt;
3785 }
3786 
3787 static int tracing_clock_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3788 {
3789 	if (tracing_disabled)
3790 		return -ENODEV;
3791 	return single_open(file, tracing_clock_show, NULL);
3792 }
3793 
3794 static const struct file_operations tracing_max_lat_fops = {
3795 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
3796 	.read		= tracing_max_lat_read,
3797 	.write		= tracing_max_lat_write,
3798 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
3799 };
3800 
3801 static const struct file_operations tracing_ctrl_fops = {
3802 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
3803 	.read		= tracing_ctrl_read,
3804 	.write		= tracing_ctrl_write,
3805 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
3806 };
3807 
3808 static const struct file_operations set_tracer_fops = {
3809 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
3810 	.read		= tracing_set_trace_read,
3811 	.write		= tracing_set_trace_write,
3812 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
3813 };
3814 
3815 static const struct file_operations tracing_pipe_fops = {
3816 	.open		= tracing_open_pipe,
3817 	.poll		= tracing_poll_pipe,
3818 	.read		= tracing_read_pipe,
3819 	.splice_read	= tracing_splice_read_pipe,
3820 	.release	= tracing_release_pipe,
3821 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
3822 };
3823 
3824 static const struct file_operations tracing_entries_fops = {
3825 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
3826 	.read		= tracing_entries_read,
3827 	.write		= tracing_entries_write,
3828 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
3829 };
3830 
3831 static const struct file_operations tracing_total_entries_fops = {
3832 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
3833 	.read		= tracing_total_entries_read,
3834 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
3835 };
3836 
3837 static const struct file_operations tracing_free_buffer_fops = {
3838 	.write		= tracing_free_buffer_write,
3839 	.release	= tracing_free_buffer_release,
3840 };
3841 
3842 static const struct file_operations tracing_mark_fops = {
3843 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
3844 	.write		= tracing_mark_write,
3845 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
3846 };
3847 
3848 static const struct file_operations trace_clock_fops = {
3849 	.open		= tracing_clock_open,
3850 	.read		= seq_read,
3851 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
3852 	.release	= single_release,
3853 	.write		= tracing_clock_write,
3854 };
3855 
3856 struct ftrace_buffer_info {
3857 	struct trace_array	*tr;
3858 	void			*spare;
3859 	int			cpu;
3860 	unsigned int		read;
3861 };
3862 
3863 static int tracing_buffers_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
3864 {
3865 	int cpu = (int)(long)inode->i_private;
3866 	struct ftrace_buffer_info *info;
3867 
3868 	if (tracing_disabled)
3869 		return -ENODEV;
3870 
3871 	info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
3872 	if (!info)
3873 		return -ENOMEM;
3874 
3875 	info->tr	= &global_trace;
3876 	info->cpu	= cpu;
3877 	info->spare	= NULL;
3878 	/* Force reading ring buffer for first read */
3879 	info->read	= (unsigned int)-1;
3880 
3881 	filp->private_data = info;
3882 
3883 	return nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
3884 }
3885 
3886 static ssize_t
3887 tracing_buffers_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
3888 		     size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
3889 {
3890 	struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = filp->private_data;
3891 	ssize_t ret;
3892 	size_t size;
3893 
3894 	if (!count)
3895 		return 0;
3896 
3897 	if (!info->spare)
3898 		info->spare = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(info->tr->buffer, info->cpu);
3899 	if (!info->spare)
3900 		return -ENOMEM;
3901 
3902 	/* Do we have previous read data to read? */
3903 	if (info->read < PAGE_SIZE)
3904 		goto read;
3905 
3906 	trace_access_lock(info->cpu);
3907 	ret = ring_buffer_read_page(info->tr->buffer,
3908 				    &info->spare,
3909 				    count,
3910 				    info->cpu, 0);
3911 	trace_access_unlock(info->cpu);
3912 	if (ret < 0)
3913 		return 0;
3914 
3915 	info->read = 0;
3916 
3917 read:
3918 	size = PAGE_SIZE - info->read;
3919 	if (size > count)
3920 		size = count;
3921 
3922 	ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, info->spare + info->read, size);
3923 	if (ret == size)
3924 		return -EFAULT;
3925 	size -= ret;
3926 
3927 	*ppos += size;
3928 	info->read += size;
3929 
3930 	return size;
3931 }
3932 
3933 static int tracing_buffers_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3934 {
3935 	struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data;
3936 
3937 	if (info->spare)
3938 		ring_buffer_free_read_page(info->tr->buffer, info->spare);
3939 	kfree(info);
3940 
3941 	return 0;
3942 }
3943 
3944 struct buffer_ref {
3945 	struct ring_buffer	*buffer;
3946 	void			*page;
3947 	int			ref;
3948 };
3949 
3950 static void buffer_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
3951 				    struct pipe_buffer *buf)
3952 {
3953 	struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private;
3954 
3955 	if (--ref->ref)
3956 		return;
3957 
3958 	ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->page);
3959 	kfree(ref);
3960 	buf->private = 0;
3961 }
3962 
3963 static int buffer_pipe_buf_steal(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
3964 				 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
3965 {
3966 	return 1;
3967 }
3968 
3969 static void buffer_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
3970 				struct pipe_buffer *buf)
3971 {
3972 	struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private;
3973 
3974 	ref->ref++;
3975 }
3976 
3977 /* Pipe buffer operations for a buffer. */
3978 static const struct pipe_buf_operations buffer_pipe_buf_ops = {
3979 	.can_merge		= 0,
3980 	.map			= generic_pipe_buf_map,
3981 	.unmap			= generic_pipe_buf_unmap,
3982 	.confirm		= generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
3983 	.release		= buffer_pipe_buf_release,
3984 	.steal			= buffer_pipe_buf_steal,
3985 	.get			= buffer_pipe_buf_get,
3986 };
3987 
3988 /*
3989  * Callback from splice_to_pipe(), if we need to release some pages
3990  * at the end of the spd in case we error'ed out in filling the pipe.
3991  */
3992 static void buffer_spd_release(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, unsigned int i)
3993 {
3994 	struct buffer_ref *ref =
3995 		(struct buffer_ref *)spd->partial[i].private;
3996 
3997 	if (--ref->ref)
3998 		return;
3999 
4000 	ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->page);
4001 	kfree(ref);
4002 	spd->partial[i].private = 0;
4003 }
4004 
4005 static ssize_t
4006 tracing_buffers_splice_read(struct file *file, loff_t *ppos,
4007 			    struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
4008 			    unsigned int flags)
4009 {
4010 	struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data;
4011 	struct partial_page partial_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
4012 	struct page *pages_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
4013 	struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
4014 		.pages		= pages_def,
4015 		.partial	= partial_def,
4016 		.flags		= flags,
4017 		.ops		= &buffer_pipe_buf_ops,
4018 		.spd_release	= buffer_spd_release,
4019 	};
4020 	struct buffer_ref *ref;
4021 	int entries, size, i;
4022 	size_t ret;
4023 
4024 	if (splice_grow_spd(pipe, &spd))
4025 		return -ENOMEM;
4026 
4027 	if (*ppos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
4028 		WARN_ONCE(1, "Ftrace: previous read must page-align\n");
4029 		ret = -EINVAL;
4030 		goto out;
4031 	}
4032 
4033 	if (len & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
4034 		WARN_ONCE(1, "Ftrace: splice_read should page-align\n");
4035 		if (len < PAGE_SIZE) {
4036 			ret = -EINVAL;
4037 			goto out;
4038 		}
4039 		len &= PAGE_MASK;
4040 	}
4041 
4042 	trace_access_lock(info->cpu);
4043 	entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(info->tr->buffer, info->cpu);
4044 
4045 	for (i = 0; i < pipe->buffers && len && entries; i++, len -= PAGE_SIZE) {
4046 		struct page *page;
4047 		int r;
4048 
4049 		ref = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_KERNEL);
4050 		if (!ref)
4051 			break;
4052 
4053 		ref->ref = 1;
4054 		ref->buffer = info->tr->buffer;
4055 		ref->page = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(ref->buffer, info->cpu);
4056 		if (!ref->page) {
4057 			kfree(ref);
4058 			break;
4059 		}
4060 
4061 		r = ring_buffer_read_page(ref->buffer, &ref->page,
4062 					  len, info->cpu, 1);
4063 		if (r < 0) {
4064 			ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->page);
4065 			kfree(ref);
4066 			break;
4067 		}
4068 
4069 		/*
4070 		 * zero out any left over data, this is going to
4071 		 * user land.
4072 		 */
4073 		size = ring_buffer_page_len(ref->page);
4074 		if (size < PAGE_SIZE)
4075 			memset(ref->page + size, 0, PAGE_SIZE - size);
4076 
4077 		page = virt_to_page(ref->page);
4078 
4079 		spd.pages[i] = page;
4080 		spd.partial[i].len = PAGE_SIZE;
4081 		spd.partial[i].offset = 0;
4082 		spd.partial[i].private = (unsigned long)ref;
4083 		spd.nr_pages++;
4084 		*ppos += PAGE_SIZE;
4085 
4086 		entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(info->tr->buffer, info->cpu);
4087 	}
4088 
4089 	trace_access_unlock(info->cpu);
4090 	spd.nr_pages = i;
4091 
4092 	/* did we read anything? */
4093 	if (!spd.nr_pages) {
4094 		if (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK)
4095 			ret = -EAGAIN;
4096 		else
4097 			ret = 0;
4098 		/* TODO: block */
4099 		goto out;
4100 	}
4101 
4102 	ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
4103 	splice_shrink_spd(pipe, &spd);
4104 out:
4105 	return ret;
4106 }
4107 
4108 static const struct file_operations tracing_buffers_fops = {
4109 	.open		= tracing_buffers_open,
4110 	.read		= tracing_buffers_read,
4111 	.release	= tracing_buffers_release,
4112 	.splice_read	= tracing_buffers_splice_read,
4113 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
4114 };
4115 
4116 static ssize_t
4117 tracing_stats_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
4118 		   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
4119 {
4120 	unsigned long cpu = (unsigned long)filp->private_data;
4121 	struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
4122 	struct trace_seq *s;
4123 	unsigned long cnt;
4124 	unsigned long long t;
4125 	unsigned long usec_rem;
4126 
4127 	s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
4128 	if (!s)
4129 		return -ENOMEM;
4130 
4131 	trace_seq_init(s);
4132 
4133 	cnt = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu);
4134 	trace_seq_printf(s, "entries: %ld\n", cnt);
4135 
4136 	cnt = ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu);
4137 	trace_seq_printf(s, "overrun: %ld\n", cnt);
4138 
4139 	cnt = ring_buffer_commit_overrun_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu);
4140 	trace_seq_printf(s, "commit overrun: %ld\n", cnt);
4141 
4142 	cnt = ring_buffer_bytes_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu);
4143 	trace_seq_printf(s, "bytes: %ld\n", cnt);
4144 
4145 	t = ns2usecs(ring_buffer_oldest_event_ts(tr->buffer, cpu));
4146 	usec_rem = do_div(t, USEC_PER_SEC);
4147 	trace_seq_printf(s, "oldest event ts: %5llu.%06lu\n", t, usec_rem);
4148 
4149 	t = ns2usecs(ring_buffer_time_stamp(tr->buffer, cpu));
4150 	usec_rem = do_div(t, USEC_PER_SEC);
4151 	trace_seq_printf(s, "now ts: %5llu.%06lu\n", t, usec_rem);
4152 
4153 	count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, s->buffer, s->len);
4154 
4155 	kfree(s);
4156 
4157 	return count;
4158 }
4159 
4160 static const struct file_operations tracing_stats_fops = {
4161 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
4162 	.read		= tracing_stats_read,
4163 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
4164 };
4165 
4166 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
4167 
4168 int __weak ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(char *buf, int size)
4169 {
4170 	return 0;
4171 }
4172 
4173 static ssize_t
4174 tracing_read_dyn_info(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
4175 		  size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
4176 {
4177 	static char ftrace_dyn_info_buffer[1024];
4178 	static DEFINE_MUTEX(dyn_info_mutex);
4179 	unsigned long *p = filp->private_data;
4180 	char *buf = ftrace_dyn_info_buffer;
4181 	int size = ARRAY_SIZE(ftrace_dyn_info_buffer);
4182 	int r;
4183 
4184 	mutex_lock(&dyn_info_mutex);
4185 	r = sprintf(buf, "%ld ", *p);
4186 
4187 	r += ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(buf+r, (size-1)-r);
4188 	buf[r++] = '\n';
4189 
4190 	r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
4191 
4192 	mutex_unlock(&dyn_info_mutex);
4193 
4194 	return r;
4195 }
4196 
4197 static const struct file_operations tracing_dyn_info_fops = {
4198 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
4199 	.read		= tracing_read_dyn_info,
4200 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
4201 };
4202 #endif
4203 
4204 static struct dentry *d_tracer;
4205 
4206 struct dentry *tracing_init_dentry(void)
4207 {
4208 	static int once;
4209 
4210 	if (d_tracer)
4211 		return d_tracer;
4212 
4213 	if (!debugfs_initialized())
4214 		return NULL;
4215 
4216 	d_tracer = debugfs_create_dir("tracing", NULL);
4217 
4218 	if (!d_tracer && !once) {
4219 		once = 1;
4220 		pr_warning("Could not create debugfs directory 'tracing'\n");
4221 		return NULL;
4222 	}
4223 
4224 	return d_tracer;
4225 }
4226 
4227 static struct dentry *d_percpu;
4228 
4229 struct dentry *tracing_dentry_percpu(void)
4230 {
4231 	static int once;
4232 	struct dentry *d_tracer;
4233 
4234 	if (d_percpu)
4235 		return d_percpu;
4236 
4237 	d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
4238 
4239 	if (!d_tracer)
4240 		return NULL;
4241 
4242 	d_percpu = debugfs_create_dir("per_cpu", d_tracer);
4243 
4244 	if (!d_percpu && !once) {
4245 		once = 1;
4246 		pr_warning("Could not create debugfs directory 'per_cpu'\n");
4247 		return NULL;
4248 	}
4249 
4250 	return d_percpu;
4251 }
4252 
4253 static void tracing_init_debugfs_percpu(long cpu)
4254 {
4255 	struct dentry *d_percpu = tracing_dentry_percpu();
4256 	struct dentry *d_cpu;
4257 	char cpu_dir[30]; /* 30 characters should be more than enough */
4258 
4259 	snprintf(cpu_dir, 30, "cpu%ld", cpu);
4260 	d_cpu = debugfs_create_dir(cpu_dir, d_percpu);
4261 	if (!d_cpu) {
4262 		pr_warning("Could not create debugfs '%s' entry\n", cpu_dir);
4263 		return;
4264 	}
4265 
4266 	/* per cpu trace_pipe */
4267 	trace_create_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_cpu,
4268 			(void *) cpu, &tracing_pipe_fops);
4269 
4270 	/* per cpu trace */
4271 	trace_create_file("trace", 0644, d_cpu,
4272 			(void *) cpu, &tracing_fops);
4273 
4274 	trace_create_file("trace_pipe_raw", 0444, d_cpu,
4275 			(void *) cpu, &tracing_buffers_fops);
4276 
4277 	trace_create_file("stats", 0444, d_cpu,
4278 			(void *) cpu, &tracing_stats_fops);
4279 }
4280 
4281 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
4282 /* Let selftest have access to static functions in this file */
4283 #include "trace_selftest.c"
4284 #endif
4285 
4286 struct trace_option_dentry {
4287 	struct tracer_opt		*opt;
4288 	struct tracer_flags		*flags;
4289 	struct dentry			*entry;
4290 };
4291 
4292 static ssize_t
4293 trace_options_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
4294 			loff_t *ppos)
4295 {
4296 	struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data;
4297 	char *buf;
4298 
4299 	if (topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit)
4300 		buf = "1\n";
4301 	else
4302 		buf = "0\n";
4303 
4304 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2);
4305 }
4306 
4307 static ssize_t
4308 trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
4309 			 loff_t *ppos)
4310 {
4311 	struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data;
4312 	unsigned long val;
4313 	int ret;
4314 
4315 	ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
4316 	if (ret)
4317 		return ret;
4318 
4319 	if (val != 0 && val != 1)
4320 		return -EINVAL;
4321 
4322 	if (!!(topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit) != val) {
4323 		mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4324 		ret = __set_tracer_option(current_trace, topt->flags,
4325 					  topt->opt, !val);
4326 		mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4327 		if (ret)
4328 			return ret;
4329 	}
4330 
4331 	*ppos += cnt;
4332 
4333 	return cnt;
4334 }
4335 
4336 
4337 static const struct file_operations trace_options_fops = {
4338 	.open = tracing_open_generic,
4339 	.read = trace_options_read,
4340 	.write = trace_options_write,
4341 	.llseek	= generic_file_llseek,
4342 };
4343 
4344 static ssize_t
4345 trace_options_core_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
4346 			loff_t *ppos)
4347 {
4348 	long index = (long)filp->private_data;
4349 	char *buf;
4350 
4351 	if (trace_flags & (1 << index))
4352 		buf = "1\n";
4353 	else
4354 		buf = "0\n";
4355 
4356 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2);
4357 }
4358 
4359 static ssize_t
4360 trace_options_core_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
4361 			 loff_t *ppos)
4362 {
4363 	long index = (long)filp->private_data;
4364 	unsigned long val;
4365 	int ret;
4366 
4367 	ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
4368 	if (ret)
4369 		return ret;
4370 
4371 	if (val != 0 && val != 1)
4372 		return -EINVAL;
4373 	set_tracer_flags(1 << index, val);
4374 
4375 	*ppos += cnt;
4376 
4377 	return cnt;
4378 }
4379 
4380 static const struct file_operations trace_options_core_fops = {
4381 	.open = tracing_open_generic,
4382 	.read = trace_options_core_read,
4383 	.write = trace_options_core_write,
4384 	.llseek = generic_file_llseek,
4385 };
4386 
4387 struct dentry *trace_create_file(const char *name,
4388 				 mode_t mode,
4389 				 struct dentry *parent,
4390 				 void *data,
4391 				 const struct file_operations *fops)
4392 {
4393 	struct dentry *ret;
4394 
4395 	ret = debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
4396 	if (!ret)
4397 		pr_warning("Could not create debugfs '%s' entry\n", name);
4398 
4399 	return ret;
4400 }
4401 
4402 
4403 static struct dentry *trace_options_init_dentry(void)
4404 {
4405 	struct dentry *d_tracer;
4406 	static struct dentry *t_options;
4407 
4408 	if (t_options)
4409 		return t_options;
4410 
4411 	d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
4412 	if (!d_tracer)
4413 		return NULL;
4414 
4415 	t_options = debugfs_create_dir("options", d_tracer);
4416 	if (!t_options) {
4417 		pr_warning("Could not create debugfs directory 'options'\n");
4418 		return NULL;
4419 	}
4420 
4421 	return t_options;
4422 }
4423 
4424 static void
4425 create_trace_option_file(struct trace_option_dentry *topt,
4426 			 struct tracer_flags *flags,
4427 			 struct tracer_opt *opt)
4428 {
4429 	struct dentry *t_options;
4430 
4431 	t_options = trace_options_init_dentry();
4432 	if (!t_options)
4433 		return;
4434 
4435 	topt->flags = flags;
4436 	topt->opt = opt;
4437 
4438 	topt->entry = trace_create_file(opt->name, 0644, t_options, topt,
4439 				    &trace_options_fops);
4440 
4441 }
4442 
4443 static struct trace_option_dentry *
4444 create_trace_option_files(struct tracer *tracer)
4445 {
4446 	struct trace_option_dentry *topts;
4447 	struct tracer_flags *flags;
4448 	struct tracer_opt *opts;
4449 	int cnt;
4450 
4451 	if (!tracer)
4452 		return NULL;
4453 
4454 	flags = tracer->flags;
4455 
4456 	if (!flags || !flags->opts)
4457 		return NULL;
4458 
4459 	opts = flags->opts;
4460 
4461 	for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++)
4462 		;
4463 
4464 	topts = kcalloc(cnt + 1, sizeof(*topts), GFP_KERNEL);
4465 	if (!topts)
4466 		return NULL;
4467 
4468 	for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++)
4469 		create_trace_option_file(&topts[cnt], flags,
4470 					 &opts[cnt]);
4471 
4472 	return topts;
4473 }
4474 
4475 static void
4476 destroy_trace_option_files(struct trace_option_dentry *topts)
4477 {
4478 	int cnt;
4479 
4480 	if (!topts)
4481 		return;
4482 
4483 	for (cnt = 0; topts[cnt].opt; cnt++) {
4484 		if (topts[cnt].entry)
4485 			debugfs_remove(topts[cnt].entry);
4486 	}
4487 
4488 	kfree(topts);
4489 }
4490 
4491 static struct dentry *
4492 create_trace_option_core_file(const char *option, long index)
4493 {
4494 	struct dentry *t_options;
4495 
4496 	t_options = trace_options_init_dentry();
4497 	if (!t_options)
4498 		return NULL;
4499 
4500 	return trace_create_file(option, 0644, t_options, (void *)index,
4501 				    &trace_options_core_fops);
4502 }
4503 
4504 static __init void create_trace_options_dir(void)
4505 {
4506 	struct dentry *t_options;
4507 	int i;
4508 
4509 	t_options = trace_options_init_dentry();
4510 	if (!t_options)
4511 		return;
4512 
4513 	for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++)
4514 		create_trace_option_core_file(trace_options[i], i);
4515 }
4516 
4517 static __init int tracer_init_debugfs(void)
4518 {
4519 	struct dentry *d_tracer;
4520 	int cpu;
4521 
4522 	trace_access_lock_init();
4523 
4524 	d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
4525 
4526 	trace_create_file("tracing_enabled", 0644, d_tracer,
4527 			&global_trace, &tracing_ctrl_fops);
4528 
4529 	trace_create_file("trace_options", 0644, d_tracer,
4530 			NULL, &tracing_iter_fops);
4531 
4532 	trace_create_file("tracing_cpumask", 0644, d_tracer,
4533 			NULL, &tracing_cpumask_fops);
4534 
4535 	trace_create_file("trace", 0644, d_tracer,
4536 			(void *) TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU, &tracing_fops);
4537 
4538 	trace_create_file("available_tracers", 0444, d_tracer,
4539 			&global_trace, &show_traces_fops);
4540 
4541 	trace_create_file("current_tracer", 0644, d_tracer,
4542 			&global_trace, &set_tracer_fops);
4543 
4544 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4545 	trace_create_file("tracing_max_latency", 0644, d_tracer,
4546 			&tracing_max_latency, &tracing_max_lat_fops);
4547 #endif
4548 
4549 	trace_create_file("tracing_thresh", 0644, d_tracer,
4550 			&tracing_thresh, &tracing_max_lat_fops);
4551 
4552 	trace_create_file("README", 0444, d_tracer,
4553 			NULL, &tracing_readme_fops);
4554 
4555 	trace_create_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_tracer,
4556 			(void *) TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU, &tracing_pipe_fops);
4557 
4558 	trace_create_file("buffer_size_kb", 0644, d_tracer,
4559 			&global_trace, &tracing_entries_fops);
4560 
4561 	trace_create_file("buffer_total_size_kb", 0444, d_tracer,
4562 			&global_trace, &tracing_total_entries_fops);
4563 
4564 	trace_create_file("free_buffer", 0644, d_tracer,
4565 			&global_trace, &tracing_free_buffer_fops);
4566 
4567 	trace_create_file("trace_marker", 0220, d_tracer,
4568 			NULL, &tracing_mark_fops);
4569 
4570 	trace_create_file("saved_cmdlines", 0444, d_tracer,
4571 			NULL, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops);
4572 
4573 	trace_create_file("trace_clock", 0644, d_tracer, NULL,
4574 			  &trace_clock_fops);
4575 
4576 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
4577 	trace_create_file("dyn_ftrace_total_info", 0444, d_tracer,
4578 			&ftrace_update_tot_cnt, &tracing_dyn_info_fops);
4579 #endif
4580 
4581 	create_trace_options_dir();
4582 
4583 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
4584 		tracing_init_debugfs_percpu(cpu);
4585 
4586 	return 0;
4587 }
4588 
4589 static int trace_panic_handler(struct notifier_block *this,
4590 			       unsigned long event, void *unused)
4591 {
4592 	if (ftrace_dump_on_oops)
4593 		ftrace_dump(ftrace_dump_on_oops);
4594 	return NOTIFY_OK;
4595 }
4596 
4597 static struct notifier_block trace_panic_notifier = {
4598 	.notifier_call  = trace_panic_handler,
4599 	.next           = NULL,
4600 	.priority       = 150   /* priority: INT_MAX >= x >= 0 */
4601 };
4602 
4603 static int trace_die_handler(struct notifier_block *self,
4604 			     unsigned long val,
4605 			     void *data)
4606 {
4607 	switch (val) {
4608 	case DIE_OOPS:
4609 		if (ftrace_dump_on_oops)
4610 			ftrace_dump(ftrace_dump_on_oops);
4611 		break;
4612 	default:
4613 		break;
4614 	}
4615 	return NOTIFY_OK;
4616 }
4617 
4618 static struct notifier_block trace_die_notifier = {
4619 	.notifier_call = trace_die_handler,
4620 	.priority = 200
4621 };
4622 
4623 /*
4624  * printk is set to max of 1024, we really don't need it that big.
4625  * Nothing should be printing 1000 characters anyway.
4626  */
4627 #define TRACE_MAX_PRINT		1000
4628 
4629 /*
4630  * Define here KERN_TRACE so that we have one place to modify
4631  * it if we decide to change what log level the ftrace dump
4632  * should be at.
4633  */
4634 #define KERN_TRACE		KERN_EMERG
4635 
4636 void
4637 trace_printk_seq(struct trace_seq *s)
4638 {
4639 	/* Probably should print a warning here. */
4640 	if (s->len >= 1000)
4641 		s->len = 1000;
4642 
4643 	/* should be zero ended, but we are paranoid. */
4644 	s->buffer[s->len] = 0;
4645 
4646 	printk(KERN_TRACE "%s", s->buffer);
4647 
4648 	trace_seq_init(s);
4649 }
4650 
4651 void trace_init_global_iter(struct trace_iterator *iter)
4652 {
4653 	iter->tr = &global_trace;
4654 	iter->trace = current_trace;
4655 	iter->cpu_file = TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU;
4656 }
4657 
4658 static void
4659 __ftrace_dump(bool disable_tracing, enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode)
4660 {
4661 	static arch_spinlock_t ftrace_dump_lock =
4662 		(arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
4663 	/* use static because iter can be a bit big for the stack */
4664 	static struct trace_iterator iter;
4665 	unsigned int old_userobj;
4666 	static int dump_ran;
4667 	unsigned long flags;
4668 	int cnt = 0, cpu;
4669 
4670 	/* only one dump */
4671 	local_irq_save(flags);
4672 	arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_dump_lock);
4673 	if (dump_ran)
4674 		goto out;
4675 
4676 	dump_ran = 1;
4677 
4678 	tracing_off();
4679 
4680 	/* Did function tracer already get disabled? */
4681 	if (ftrace_is_dead()) {
4682 		printk("# WARNING: FUNCTION TRACING IS CORRUPTED\n");
4683 		printk("#          MAY BE MISSING FUNCTION EVENTS\n");
4684 	}
4685 
4686 	if (disable_tracing)
4687 		ftrace_kill();
4688 
4689 	trace_init_global_iter(&iter);
4690 
4691 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
4692 		atomic_inc(&iter.tr->data[cpu]->disabled);
4693 	}
4694 
4695 	old_userobj = trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ;
4696 
4697 	/* don't look at user memory in panic mode */
4698 	trace_flags &= ~TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ;
4699 
4700 	/* Simulate the iterator */
4701 	iter.tr = &global_trace;
4702 	iter.trace = current_trace;
4703 
4704 	switch (oops_dump_mode) {
4705 	case DUMP_ALL:
4706 		iter.cpu_file = TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU;
4707 		break;
4708 	case DUMP_ORIG:
4709 		iter.cpu_file = raw_smp_processor_id();
4710 		break;
4711 	case DUMP_NONE:
4712 		goto out_enable;
4713 	default:
4714 		printk(KERN_TRACE "Bad dumping mode, switching to all CPUs dump\n");
4715 		iter.cpu_file = TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU;
4716 	}
4717 
4718 	printk(KERN_TRACE "Dumping ftrace buffer:\n");
4719 
4720 	/*
4721 	 * We need to stop all tracing on all CPUS to read the
4722 	 * the next buffer. This is a bit expensive, but is
4723 	 * not done often. We fill all what we can read,
4724 	 * and then release the locks again.
4725 	 */
4726 
4727 	while (!trace_empty(&iter)) {
4728 
4729 		if (!cnt)
4730 			printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n");
4731 
4732 		cnt++;
4733 
4734 		/* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */
4735 		memset(&iter.seq, 0,
4736 		       sizeof(struct trace_iterator) -
4737 		       offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq));
4738 		iter.iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
4739 		iter.pos = -1;
4740 
4741 		if (trace_find_next_entry_inc(&iter) != NULL) {
4742 			int ret;
4743 
4744 			ret = print_trace_line(&iter);
4745 			if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
4746 				trace_consume(&iter);
4747 		}
4748 
4749 		trace_printk_seq(&iter.seq);
4750 	}
4751 
4752 	if (!cnt)
4753 		printk(KERN_TRACE "   (ftrace buffer empty)\n");
4754 	else
4755 		printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n");
4756 
4757  out_enable:
4758 	/* Re-enable tracing if requested */
4759 	if (!disable_tracing) {
4760 		trace_flags |= old_userobj;
4761 
4762 		for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
4763 			atomic_dec(&iter.tr->data[cpu]->disabled);
4764 		}
4765 		tracing_on();
4766 	}
4767 
4768  out:
4769 	arch_spin_unlock(&ftrace_dump_lock);
4770 	local_irq_restore(flags);
4771 }
4772 
4773 /* By default: disable tracing after the dump */
4774 void ftrace_dump(enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode)
4775 {
4776 	__ftrace_dump(true, oops_dump_mode);
4777 }
4778 
4779 __init static int tracer_alloc_buffers(void)
4780 {
4781 	int ring_buf_size;
4782 	enum ring_buffer_flags rb_flags;
4783 	int i;
4784 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
4785 
4786 
4787 	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_buffer_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
4788 		goto out;
4789 
4790 	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
4791 		goto out_free_buffer_mask;
4792 
4793 	/* To save memory, keep the ring buffer size to its minimum */
4794 	if (ring_buffer_expanded)
4795 		ring_buf_size = trace_buf_size;
4796 	else
4797 		ring_buf_size = 1;
4798 
4799 	rb_flags = trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE ? RB_FL_OVERWRITE : 0;
4800 
4801 	cpumask_copy(tracing_buffer_mask, cpu_possible_mask);
4802 	cpumask_copy(tracing_cpumask, cpu_all_mask);
4803 
4804 	/* TODO: make the number of buffers hot pluggable with CPUS */
4805 	global_trace.buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(ring_buf_size, rb_flags);
4806 	if (!global_trace.buffer) {
4807 		printk(KERN_ERR "tracer: failed to allocate ring buffer!\n");
4808 		WARN_ON(1);
4809 		goto out_free_cpumask;
4810 	}
4811 	global_trace.entries = ring_buffer_size(global_trace.buffer);
4812 
4813 
4814 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4815 	max_tr.buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(1, rb_flags);
4816 	if (!max_tr.buffer) {
4817 		printk(KERN_ERR "tracer: failed to allocate max ring buffer!\n");
4818 		WARN_ON(1);
4819 		ring_buffer_free(global_trace.buffer);
4820 		goto out_free_cpumask;
4821 	}
4822 	max_tr.entries = 1;
4823 #endif
4824 
4825 	/* Allocate the first page for all buffers */
4826 	for_each_tracing_cpu(i) {
4827 		global_trace.data[i] = &per_cpu(global_trace_cpu, i);
4828 		max_tr.data[i] = &per_cpu(max_tr_data, i);
4829 	}
4830 
4831 	trace_init_cmdlines();
4832 
4833 	register_tracer(&nop_trace);
4834 	current_trace = &nop_trace;
4835 	/* All seems OK, enable tracing */
4836 	tracing_disabled = 0;
4837 
4838 	atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
4839 				       &trace_panic_notifier);
4840 
4841 	register_die_notifier(&trace_die_notifier);
4842 
4843 	return 0;
4844 
4845 out_free_cpumask:
4846 	free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask);
4847 out_free_buffer_mask:
4848 	free_cpumask_var(tracing_buffer_mask);
4849 out:
4850 	return ret;
4851 }
4852 
4853 __init static int clear_boot_tracer(void)
4854 {
4855 	/*
4856 	 * The default tracer at boot buffer is an init section.
4857 	 * This function is called in lateinit. If we did not
4858 	 * find the boot tracer, then clear it out, to prevent
4859 	 * later registration from accessing the buffer that is
4860 	 * about to be freed.
4861 	 */
4862 	if (!default_bootup_tracer)
4863 		return 0;
4864 
4865 	printk(KERN_INFO "ftrace bootup tracer '%s' not registered.\n",
4866 	       default_bootup_tracer);
4867 	default_bootup_tracer = NULL;
4868 
4869 	return 0;
4870 }
4871 
4872 early_initcall(tracer_alloc_buffers);
4873 fs_initcall(tracer_init_debugfs);
4874 late_initcall(clear_boot_tracer);
4875