1 /* 2 * ring buffer based function tracer 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> 5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> 6 * 7 * Originally taken from the RT patch by: 8 * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> 9 * 10 * Based on code from the latency_tracer, that is: 11 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar 12 * Copyright (C) 2004 William Lee Irwin III 13 */ 14 #include <linux/ring_buffer.h> 15 #include <linux/utsrelease.h> 16 #include <linux/stacktrace.h> 17 #include <linux/writeback.h> 18 #include <linux/kallsyms.h> 19 #include <linux/seq_file.h> 20 #include <linux/smp_lock.h> 21 #include <linux/notifier.h> 22 #include <linux/irqflags.h> 23 #include <linux/debugfs.h> 24 #include <linux/pagemap.h> 25 #include <linux/hardirq.h> 26 #include <linux/linkage.h> 27 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 28 #include <linux/kprobes.h> 29 #include <linux/ftrace.h> 30 #include <linux/module.h> 31 #include <linux/percpu.h> 32 #include <linux/splice.h> 33 #include <linux/kdebug.h> 34 #include <linux/string.h> 35 #include <linux/ctype.h> 36 #include <linux/init.h> 37 #include <linux/poll.h> 38 #include <linux/gfp.h> 39 #include <linux/fs.h> 40 41 #include "trace.h" 42 #include "trace_output.h" 43 44 #define TRACE_BUFFER_FLAGS (RB_FL_OVERWRITE) 45 46 /* 47 * On boot up, the ring buffer is set to the minimum size, so that 48 * we do not waste memory on systems that are not using tracing. 49 */ 50 int ring_buffer_expanded; 51 52 /* 53 * We need to change this state when a selftest is running. 54 * A selftest will lurk into the ring-buffer to count the 55 * entries inserted during the selftest although some concurrent 56 * insertions into the ring-buffer such as trace_printk could occurred 57 * at the same time, giving false positive or negative results. 58 */ 59 static bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_running; 60 61 /* 62 * If a tracer is running, we do not want to run SELFTEST. 63 */ 64 bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_disabled; 65 66 /* For tracers that don't implement custom flags */ 67 static struct tracer_opt dummy_tracer_opt[] = { 68 { } 69 }; 70 71 static struct tracer_flags dummy_tracer_flags = { 72 .val = 0, 73 .opts = dummy_tracer_opt 74 }; 75 76 static int dummy_set_flag(u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set) 77 { 78 return 0; 79 } 80 81 /* 82 * Kill all tracing for good (never come back). 83 * It is initialized to 1 but will turn to zero if the initialization 84 * of the tracer is successful. But that is the only place that sets 85 * this back to zero. 86 */ 87 static int tracing_disabled = 1; 88 89 DEFINE_PER_CPU(local_t, ftrace_cpu_disabled); 90 91 static inline void ftrace_disable_cpu(void) 92 { 93 preempt_disable(); 94 local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(ftrace_cpu_disabled)); 95 } 96 97 static inline void ftrace_enable_cpu(void) 98 { 99 local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(ftrace_cpu_disabled)); 100 preempt_enable(); 101 } 102 103 static cpumask_var_t __read_mostly tracing_buffer_mask; 104 105 /* Define which cpu buffers are currently read in trace_pipe */ 106 static cpumask_var_t tracing_reader_cpumask; 107 108 #define for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) \ 109 for_each_cpu(cpu, tracing_buffer_mask) 110 111 /* 112 * ftrace_dump_on_oops - variable to dump ftrace buffer on oops 113 * 114 * If there is an oops (or kernel panic) and the ftrace_dump_on_oops 115 * is set, then ftrace_dump is called. This will output the contents 116 * of the ftrace buffers to the console. This is very useful for 117 * capturing traces that lead to crashes and outputing it to a 118 * serial console. 119 * 120 * It is default off, but you can enable it with either specifying 121 * "ftrace_dump_on_oops" in the kernel command line, or setting 122 * /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_dump_on_oops to true. 123 */ 124 int ftrace_dump_on_oops; 125 126 static int tracing_set_tracer(const char *buf); 127 128 #define MAX_TRACER_SIZE 100 129 static char bootup_tracer_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata; 130 static char *default_bootup_tracer; 131 132 static int __init set_ftrace(char *str) 133 { 134 strncpy(bootup_tracer_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE); 135 default_bootup_tracer = bootup_tracer_buf; 136 /* We are using ftrace early, expand it */ 137 ring_buffer_expanded = 1; 138 return 1; 139 } 140 __setup("ftrace=", set_ftrace); 141 142 static int __init set_ftrace_dump_on_oops(char *str) 143 { 144 ftrace_dump_on_oops = 1; 145 return 1; 146 } 147 __setup("ftrace_dump_on_oops", set_ftrace_dump_on_oops); 148 149 unsigned long long ns2usecs(cycle_t nsec) 150 { 151 nsec += 500; 152 do_div(nsec, 1000); 153 return nsec; 154 } 155 156 /* 157 * The global_trace is the descriptor that holds the tracing 158 * buffers for the live tracing. For each CPU, it contains 159 * a link list of pages that will store trace entries. The 160 * page descriptor of the pages in the memory is used to hold 161 * the link list by linking the lru item in the page descriptor 162 * to each of the pages in the buffer per CPU. 163 * 164 * For each active CPU there is a data field that holds the 165 * pages for the buffer for that CPU. Each CPU has the same number 166 * of pages allocated for its buffer. 167 */ 168 static struct trace_array global_trace; 169 170 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct trace_array_cpu, global_trace_cpu); 171 172 int filter_current_check_discard(struct ring_buffer *buffer, 173 struct ftrace_event_call *call, void *rec, 174 struct ring_buffer_event *event) 175 { 176 return filter_check_discard(call, rec, buffer, event); 177 } 178 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(filter_current_check_discard); 179 180 cycle_t ftrace_now(int cpu) 181 { 182 u64 ts; 183 184 /* Early boot up does not have a buffer yet */ 185 if (!global_trace.buffer) 186 return trace_clock_local(); 187 188 ts = ring_buffer_time_stamp(global_trace.buffer, cpu); 189 ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(global_trace.buffer, cpu, &ts); 190 191 return ts; 192 } 193 194 /* 195 * The max_tr is used to snapshot the global_trace when a maximum 196 * latency is reached. Some tracers will use this to store a maximum 197 * trace while it continues examining live traces. 198 * 199 * The buffers for the max_tr are set up the same as the global_trace. 200 * When a snapshot is taken, the link list of the max_tr is swapped 201 * with the link list of the global_trace and the buffers are reset for 202 * the global_trace so the tracing can continue. 203 */ 204 static struct trace_array max_tr; 205 206 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct trace_array_cpu, max_data); 207 208 /* tracer_enabled is used to toggle activation of a tracer */ 209 static int tracer_enabled = 1; 210 211 /** 212 * tracing_is_enabled - return tracer_enabled status 213 * 214 * This function is used by other tracers to know the status 215 * of the tracer_enabled flag. Tracers may use this function 216 * to know if it should enable their features when starting 217 * up. See irqsoff tracer for an example (start_irqsoff_tracer). 218 */ 219 int tracing_is_enabled(void) 220 { 221 return tracer_enabled; 222 } 223 224 /* 225 * trace_buf_size is the size in bytes that is allocated 226 * for a buffer. Note, the number of bytes is always rounded 227 * to page size. 228 * 229 * This number is purposely set to a low number of 16384. 230 * If the dump on oops happens, it will be much appreciated 231 * to not have to wait for all that output. Anyway this can be 232 * boot time and run time configurable. 233 */ 234 #define TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT 1441792UL /* 16384 * 88 (sizeof(entry)) */ 235 236 static unsigned long trace_buf_size = TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT; 237 238 /* trace_types holds a link list of available tracers. */ 239 static struct tracer *trace_types __read_mostly; 240 241 /* current_trace points to the tracer that is currently active */ 242 static struct tracer *current_trace __read_mostly; 243 244 /* 245 * trace_types_lock is used to protect the trace_types list. 246 * This lock is also used to keep user access serialized. 247 * Accesses from userspace will grab this lock while userspace 248 * activities happen inside the kernel. 249 */ 250 static DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_types_lock); 251 252 /* trace_wait is a waitqueue for tasks blocked on trace_poll */ 253 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(trace_wait); 254 255 /* trace_flags holds trace_options default values */ 256 unsigned long trace_flags = TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT | TRACE_ITER_PRINTK | 257 TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE | TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO | TRACE_ITER_SLEEP_TIME | 258 TRACE_ITER_GRAPH_TIME; 259 260 static int trace_stop_count; 261 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tracing_start_lock); 262 263 /** 264 * trace_wake_up - wake up tasks waiting for trace input 265 * 266 * Simply wakes up any task that is blocked on the trace_wait 267 * queue. These is used with trace_poll for tasks polling the trace. 268 */ 269 void trace_wake_up(void) 270 { 271 int cpu; 272 273 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK) 274 return; 275 /* 276 * The runqueue_is_locked() can fail, but this is the best we 277 * have for now: 278 */ 279 cpu = get_cpu(); 280 if (!runqueue_is_locked(cpu)) 281 wake_up(&trace_wait); 282 put_cpu(); 283 } 284 285 static int __init set_buf_size(char *str) 286 { 287 unsigned long buf_size; 288 289 if (!str) 290 return 0; 291 buf_size = memparse(str, &str); 292 /* nr_entries can not be zero */ 293 if (buf_size == 0) 294 return 0; 295 trace_buf_size = buf_size; 296 return 1; 297 } 298 __setup("trace_buf_size=", set_buf_size); 299 300 unsigned long nsecs_to_usecs(unsigned long nsecs) 301 { 302 return nsecs / 1000; 303 } 304 305 /* These must match the bit postions in trace_iterator_flags */ 306 static const char *trace_options[] = { 307 "print-parent", 308 "sym-offset", 309 "sym-addr", 310 "verbose", 311 "raw", 312 "hex", 313 "bin", 314 "block", 315 "stacktrace", 316 "sched-tree", 317 "trace_printk", 318 "ftrace_preempt", 319 "branch", 320 "annotate", 321 "userstacktrace", 322 "sym-userobj", 323 "printk-msg-only", 324 "context-info", 325 "latency-format", 326 "sleep-time", 327 "graph-time", 328 NULL 329 }; 330 331 static struct { 332 u64 (*func)(void); 333 const char *name; 334 } trace_clocks[] = { 335 { trace_clock_local, "local" }, 336 { trace_clock_global, "global" }, 337 }; 338 339 int trace_clock_id; 340 341 /* 342 * trace_parser_get_init - gets the buffer for trace parser 343 */ 344 int trace_parser_get_init(struct trace_parser *parser, int size) 345 { 346 memset(parser, 0, sizeof(*parser)); 347 348 parser->buffer = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); 349 if (!parser->buffer) 350 return 1; 351 352 parser->size = size; 353 return 0; 354 } 355 356 /* 357 * trace_parser_put - frees the buffer for trace parser 358 */ 359 void trace_parser_put(struct trace_parser *parser) 360 { 361 kfree(parser->buffer); 362 } 363 364 /* 365 * trace_get_user - reads the user input string separated by space 366 * (matched by isspace(ch)) 367 * 368 * For each string found the 'struct trace_parser' is updated, 369 * and the function returns. 370 * 371 * Returns number of bytes read. 372 * 373 * See kernel/trace/trace.h for 'struct trace_parser' details. 374 */ 375 int trace_get_user(struct trace_parser *parser, const char __user *ubuf, 376 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 377 { 378 char ch; 379 size_t read = 0; 380 ssize_t ret; 381 382 if (!*ppos) 383 trace_parser_clear(parser); 384 385 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++); 386 if (ret) 387 goto out; 388 389 read++; 390 cnt--; 391 392 /* 393 * The parser is not finished with the last write, 394 * continue reading the user input without skipping spaces. 395 */ 396 if (!parser->cont) { 397 /* skip white space */ 398 while (cnt && isspace(ch)) { 399 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++); 400 if (ret) 401 goto out; 402 read++; 403 cnt--; 404 } 405 406 /* only spaces were written */ 407 if (isspace(ch)) { 408 *ppos += read; 409 ret = read; 410 goto out; 411 } 412 413 parser->idx = 0; 414 } 415 416 /* read the non-space input */ 417 while (cnt && !isspace(ch)) { 418 if (parser->idx < parser->size - 1) 419 parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch; 420 else { 421 ret = -EINVAL; 422 goto out; 423 } 424 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++); 425 if (ret) 426 goto out; 427 read++; 428 cnt--; 429 } 430 431 /* We either got finished input or we have to wait for another call. */ 432 if (isspace(ch)) { 433 parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0; 434 parser->cont = false; 435 } else { 436 parser->cont = true; 437 parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch; 438 } 439 440 *ppos += read; 441 ret = read; 442 443 out: 444 return ret; 445 } 446 447 ssize_t trace_seq_to_user(struct trace_seq *s, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt) 448 { 449 int len; 450 int ret; 451 452 if (!cnt) 453 return 0; 454 455 if (s->len <= s->readpos) 456 return -EBUSY; 457 458 len = s->len - s->readpos; 459 if (cnt > len) 460 cnt = len; 461 ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, s->buffer + s->readpos, cnt); 462 if (ret == cnt) 463 return -EFAULT; 464 465 cnt -= ret; 466 467 s->readpos += cnt; 468 return cnt; 469 } 470 471 static ssize_t trace_seq_to_buffer(struct trace_seq *s, void *buf, size_t cnt) 472 { 473 int len; 474 void *ret; 475 476 if (s->len <= s->readpos) 477 return -EBUSY; 478 479 len = s->len - s->readpos; 480 if (cnt > len) 481 cnt = len; 482 ret = memcpy(buf, s->buffer + s->readpos, cnt); 483 if (!ret) 484 return -EFAULT; 485 486 s->readpos += cnt; 487 return cnt; 488 } 489 490 /* 491 * ftrace_max_lock is used to protect the swapping of buffers 492 * when taking a max snapshot. The buffers themselves are 493 * protected by per_cpu spinlocks. But the action of the swap 494 * needs its own lock. 495 * 496 * This is defined as a raw_spinlock_t in order to help 497 * with performance when lockdep debugging is enabled. 498 * 499 * It is also used in other places outside the update_max_tr 500 * so it needs to be defined outside of the 501 * CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE. 502 */ 503 static raw_spinlock_t ftrace_max_lock = 504 (raw_spinlock_t)__RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; 505 506 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE 507 unsigned long __read_mostly tracing_max_latency; 508 unsigned long __read_mostly tracing_thresh; 509 510 /* 511 * Copy the new maximum trace into the separate maximum-trace 512 * structure. (this way the maximum trace is permanently saved, 513 * for later retrieval via /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/latency_trace) 514 */ 515 static void 516 __update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu) 517 { 518 struct trace_array_cpu *data = tr->data[cpu]; 519 struct trace_array_cpu *max_data = tr->data[cpu]; 520 521 max_tr.cpu = cpu; 522 max_tr.time_start = data->preempt_timestamp; 523 524 max_data = max_tr.data[cpu]; 525 max_data->saved_latency = tracing_max_latency; 526 max_data->critical_start = data->critical_start; 527 max_data->critical_end = data->critical_end; 528 529 memcpy(data->comm, tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN); 530 max_data->pid = tsk->pid; 531 max_data->uid = task_uid(tsk); 532 max_data->nice = tsk->static_prio - 20 - MAX_RT_PRIO; 533 max_data->policy = tsk->policy; 534 max_data->rt_priority = tsk->rt_priority; 535 536 /* record this tasks comm */ 537 tracing_record_cmdline(tsk); 538 } 539 540 /** 541 * update_max_tr - snapshot all trace buffers from global_trace to max_tr 542 * @tr: tracer 543 * @tsk: the task with the latency 544 * @cpu: The cpu that initiated the trace. 545 * 546 * Flip the buffers between the @tr and the max_tr and record information 547 * about which task was the cause of this latency. 548 */ 549 void 550 update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu) 551 { 552 struct ring_buffer *buf = tr->buffer; 553 554 if (trace_stop_count) 555 return; 556 557 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()); 558 __raw_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock); 559 560 tr->buffer = max_tr.buffer; 561 max_tr.buffer = buf; 562 563 __update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu); 564 __raw_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock); 565 } 566 567 /** 568 * update_max_tr_single - only copy one trace over, and reset the rest 569 * @tr - tracer 570 * @tsk - task with the latency 571 * @cpu - the cpu of the buffer to copy. 572 * 573 * Flip the trace of a single CPU buffer between the @tr and the max_tr. 574 */ 575 void 576 update_max_tr_single(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu) 577 { 578 int ret; 579 580 if (trace_stop_count) 581 return; 582 583 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()); 584 __raw_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock); 585 586 ftrace_disable_cpu(); 587 588 ret = ring_buffer_swap_cpu(max_tr.buffer, tr->buffer, cpu); 589 590 if (ret == -EBUSY) { 591 /* 592 * We failed to swap the buffer due to a commit taking 593 * place on this CPU. We fail to record, but we reset 594 * the max trace buffer (no one writes directly to it) 595 * and flag that it failed. 596 */ 597 trace_array_printk(&max_tr, _THIS_IP_, 598 "Failed to swap buffers due to commit in progress\n"); 599 } 600 601 ftrace_enable_cpu(); 602 603 WARN_ON_ONCE(ret && ret != -EAGAIN && ret != -EBUSY); 604 605 __update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu); 606 __raw_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock); 607 } 608 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */ 609 610 /** 611 * register_tracer - register a tracer with the ftrace system. 612 * @type - the plugin for the tracer 613 * 614 * Register a new plugin tracer. 615 */ 616 int register_tracer(struct tracer *type) 617 __releases(kernel_lock) 618 __acquires(kernel_lock) 619 { 620 struct tracer *t; 621 int ret = 0; 622 623 if (!type->name) { 624 pr_info("Tracer must have a name\n"); 625 return -1; 626 } 627 628 if (strlen(type->name) > MAX_TRACER_SIZE) { 629 pr_info("Tracer has a name longer than %d\n", MAX_TRACER_SIZE); 630 return -1; 631 } 632 633 /* 634 * When this gets called we hold the BKL which means that 635 * preemption is disabled. Various trace selftests however 636 * need to disable and enable preemption for successful tests. 637 * So we drop the BKL here and grab it after the tests again. 638 */ 639 unlock_kernel(); 640 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 641 642 tracing_selftest_running = true; 643 644 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) { 645 if (strcmp(type->name, t->name) == 0) { 646 /* already found */ 647 pr_info("Tracer %s already registered\n", 648 type->name); 649 ret = -1; 650 goto out; 651 } 652 } 653 654 if (!type->set_flag) 655 type->set_flag = &dummy_set_flag; 656 if (!type->flags) 657 type->flags = &dummy_tracer_flags; 658 else 659 if (!type->flags->opts) 660 type->flags->opts = dummy_tracer_opt; 661 if (!type->wait_pipe) 662 type->wait_pipe = default_wait_pipe; 663 664 665 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST 666 if (type->selftest && !tracing_selftest_disabled) { 667 struct tracer *saved_tracer = current_trace; 668 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace; 669 670 /* 671 * Run a selftest on this tracer. 672 * Here we reset the trace buffer, and set the current 673 * tracer to be this tracer. The tracer can then run some 674 * internal tracing to verify that everything is in order. 675 * If we fail, we do not register this tracer. 676 */ 677 tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr); 678 679 current_trace = type; 680 /* the test is responsible for initializing and enabling */ 681 pr_info("Testing tracer %s: ", type->name); 682 ret = type->selftest(type, tr); 683 /* the test is responsible for resetting too */ 684 current_trace = saved_tracer; 685 if (ret) { 686 printk(KERN_CONT "FAILED!\n"); 687 goto out; 688 } 689 /* Only reset on passing, to avoid touching corrupted buffers */ 690 tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr); 691 692 printk(KERN_CONT "PASSED\n"); 693 } 694 #endif 695 696 type->next = trace_types; 697 trace_types = type; 698 699 out: 700 tracing_selftest_running = false; 701 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 702 703 if (ret || !default_bootup_tracer) 704 goto out_unlock; 705 706 if (strncmp(default_bootup_tracer, type->name, MAX_TRACER_SIZE)) 707 goto out_unlock; 708 709 printk(KERN_INFO "Starting tracer '%s'\n", type->name); 710 /* Do we want this tracer to start on bootup? */ 711 tracing_set_tracer(type->name); 712 default_bootup_tracer = NULL; 713 /* disable other selftests, since this will break it. */ 714 tracing_selftest_disabled = 1; 715 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST 716 printk(KERN_INFO "Disabling FTRACE selftests due to running tracer '%s'\n", 717 type->name); 718 #endif 719 720 out_unlock: 721 lock_kernel(); 722 return ret; 723 } 724 725 void unregister_tracer(struct tracer *type) 726 { 727 struct tracer **t; 728 729 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 730 for (t = &trace_types; *t; t = &(*t)->next) { 731 if (*t == type) 732 goto found; 733 } 734 pr_info("Tracer %s not registered\n", type->name); 735 goto out; 736 737 found: 738 *t = (*t)->next; 739 740 if (type == current_trace && tracer_enabled) { 741 tracer_enabled = 0; 742 tracing_stop(); 743 if (current_trace->stop) 744 current_trace->stop(&global_trace); 745 current_trace = &nop_trace; 746 } 747 out: 748 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 749 } 750 751 static void __tracing_reset(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu) 752 { 753 ftrace_disable_cpu(); 754 ring_buffer_reset_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu); 755 ftrace_enable_cpu(); 756 } 757 758 void tracing_reset(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu) 759 { 760 struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer; 761 762 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer); 763 764 /* Make sure all commits have finished */ 765 synchronize_sched(); 766 __tracing_reset(tr, cpu); 767 768 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer); 769 } 770 771 void tracing_reset_online_cpus(struct trace_array *tr) 772 { 773 struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer; 774 int cpu; 775 776 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer); 777 778 /* Make sure all commits have finished */ 779 synchronize_sched(); 780 781 tr->time_start = ftrace_now(tr->cpu); 782 783 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) 784 __tracing_reset(tr, cpu); 785 786 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer); 787 } 788 789 void tracing_reset_current(int cpu) 790 { 791 tracing_reset(&global_trace, cpu); 792 } 793 794 void tracing_reset_current_online_cpus(void) 795 { 796 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&global_trace); 797 } 798 799 #define SAVED_CMDLINES 128 800 #define NO_CMDLINE_MAP UINT_MAX 801 static unsigned map_pid_to_cmdline[PID_MAX_DEFAULT+1]; 802 static unsigned map_cmdline_to_pid[SAVED_CMDLINES]; 803 static char saved_cmdlines[SAVED_CMDLINES][TASK_COMM_LEN]; 804 static int cmdline_idx; 805 static raw_spinlock_t trace_cmdline_lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; 806 807 /* temporary disable recording */ 808 static atomic_t trace_record_cmdline_disabled __read_mostly; 809 810 static void trace_init_cmdlines(void) 811 { 812 memset(&map_pid_to_cmdline, NO_CMDLINE_MAP, sizeof(map_pid_to_cmdline)); 813 memset(&map_cmdline_to_pid, NO_CMDLINE_MAP, sizeof(map_cmdline_to_pid)); 814 cmdline_idx = 0; 815 } 816 817 int is_tracing_stopped(void) 818 { 819 return trace_stop_count; 820 } 821 822 /** 823 * ftrace_off_permanent - disable all ftrace code permanently 824 * 825 * This should only be called when a serious anomally has 826 * been detected. This will turn off the function tracing, 827 * ring buffers, and other tracing utilites. It takes no 828 * locks and can be called from any context. 829 */ 830 void ftrace_off_permanent(void) 831 { 832 tracing_disabled = 1; 833 ftrace_stop(); 834 tracing_off_permanent(); 835 } 836 837 /** 838 * tracing_start - quick start of the tracer 839 * 840 * If tracing is enabled but was stopped by tracing_stop, 841 * this will start the tracer back up. 842 */ 843 void tracing_start(void) 844 { 845 struct ring_buffer *buffer; 846 unsigned long flags; 847 848 if (tracing_disabled) 849 return; 850 851 spin_lock_irqsave(&tracing_start_lock, flags); 852 if (--trace_stop_count) { 853 if (trace_stop_count < 0) { 854 /* Someone screwed up their debugging */ 855 WARN_ON_ONCE(1); 856 trace_stop_count = 0; 857 } 858 goto out; 859 } 860 861 862 buffer = global_trace.buffer; 863 if (buffer) 864 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer); 865 866 buffer = max_tr.buffer; 867 if (buffer) 868 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer); 869 870 ftrace_start(); 871 out: 872 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tracing_start_lock, flags); 873 } 874 875 /** 876 * tracing_stop - quick stop of the tracer 877 * 878 * Light weight way to stop tracing. Use in conjunction with 879 * tracing_start. 880 */ 881 void tracing_stop(void) 882 { 883 struct ring_buffer *buffer; 884 unsigned long flags; 885 886 ftrace_stop(); 887 spin_lock_irqsave(&tracing_start_lock, flags); 888 if (trace_stop_count++) 889 goto out; 890 891 buffer = global_trace.buffer; 892 if (buffer) 893 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer); 894 895 buffer = max_tr.buffer; 896 if (buffer) 897 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer); 898 899 out: 900 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tracing_start_lock, flags); 901 } 902 903 void trace_stop_cmdline_recording(void); 904 905 static void trace_save_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk) 906 { 907 unsigned pid, idx; 908 909 if (!tsk->pid || unlikely(tsk->pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT)) 910 return; 911 912 /* 913 * It's not the end of the world if we don't get 914 * the lock, but we also don't want to spin 915 * nor do we want to disable interrupts, 916 * so if we miss here, then better luck next time. 917 */ 918 if (!__raw_spin_trylock(&trace_cmdline_lock)) 919 return; 920 921 idx = map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid]; 922 if (idx == NO_CMDLINE_MAP) { 923 idx = (cmdline_idx + 1) % SAVED_CMDLINES; 924 925 /* 926 * Check whether the cmdline buffer at idx has a pid 927 * mapped. We are going to overwrite that entry so we 928 * need to clear the map_pid_to_cmdline. Otherwise we 929 * would read the new comm for the old pid. 930 */ 931 pid = map_cmdline_to_pid[idx]; 932 if (pid != NO_CMDLINE_MAP) 933 map_pid_to_cmdline[pid] = NO_CMDLINE_MAP; 934 935 map_cmdline_to_pid[idx] = tsk->pid; 936 map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid] = idx; 937 938 cmdline_idx = idx; 939 } 940 941 memcpy(&saved_cmdlines[idx], tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN); 942 943 __raw_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock); 944 } 945 946 void trace_find_cmdline(int pid, char comm[]) 947 { 948 unsigned map; 949 950 if (!pid) { 951 strcpy(comm, "<idle>"); 952 return; 953 } 954 955 if (pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT) { 956 strcpy(comm, "<...>"); 957 return; 958 } 959 960 preempt_disable(); 961 __raw_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock); 962 map = map_pid_to_cmdline[pid]; 963 if (map != NO_CMDLINE_MAP) 964 strcpy(comm, saved_cmdlines[map]); 965 else 966 strcpy(comm, "<...>"); 967 968 __raw_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock); 969 preempt_enable(); 970 } 971 972 void tracing_record_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk) 973 { 974 if (atomic_read(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled) || !tracer_enabled || 975 !tracing_is_on()) 976 return; 977 978 trace_save_cmdline(tsk); 979 } 980 981 void 982 tracing_generic_entry_update(struct trace_entry *entry, unsigned long flags, 983 int pc) 984 { 985 struct task_struct *tsk = current; 986 987 entry->preempt_count = pc & 0xff; 988 entry->pid = (tsk) ? tsk->pid : 0; 989 entry->lock_depth = (tsk) ? tsk->lock_depth : 0; 990 entry->flags = 991 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT 992 (irqs_disabled_flags(flags) ? TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF : 0) | 993 #else 994 TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_NOSUPPORT | 995 #endif 996 ((pc & HARDIRQ_MASK) ? TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ : 0) | 997 ((pc & SOFTIRQ_MASK) ? TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ : 0) | 998 (need_resched() ? TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED : 0); 999 } 1000 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_generic_entry_update); 1001 1002 struct ring_buffer_event * 1003 trace_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer *buffer, 1004 int type, 1005 unsigned long len, 1006 unsigned long flags, int pc) 1007 { 1008 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 1009 1010 event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, len); 1011 if (event != NULL) { 1012 struct trace_entry *ent = ring_buffer_event_data(event); 1013 1014 tracing_generic_entry_update(ent, flags, pc); 1015 ent->type = type; 1016 } 1017 1018 return event; 1019 } 1020 1021 static inline void 1022 __trace_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer, 1023 struct ring_buffer_event *event, 1024 unsigned long flags, int pc, 1025 int wake) 1026 { 1027 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); 1028 1029 ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, 6, pc); 1030 ftrace_trace_userstack(buffer, flags, pc); 1031 1032 if (wake) 1033 trace_wake_up(); 1034 } 1035 1036 void trace_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer, 1037 struct ring_buffer_event *event, 1038 unsigned long flags, int pc) 1039 { 1040 __trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc, 1); 1041 } 1042 1043 struct ring_buffer_event * 1044 trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer **current_rb, 1045 int type, unsigned long len, 1046 unsigned long flags, int pc) 1047 { 1048 *current_rb = global_trace.buffer; 1049 return trace_buffer_lock_reserve(*current_rb, 1050 type, len, flags, pc); 1051 } 1052 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve); 1053 1054 void trace_current_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer, 1055 struct ring_buffer_event *event, 1056 unsigned long flags, int pc) 1057 { 1058 __trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc, 1); 1059 } 1060 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_current_buffer_unlock_commit); 1061 1062 void trace_nowake_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer, 1063 struct ring_buffer_event *event, 1064 unsigned long flags, int pc) 1065 { 1066 __trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc, 0); 1067 } 1068 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_nowake_buffer_unlock_commit); 1069 1070 void trace_current_buffer_discard_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer, 1071 struct ring_buffer_event *event) 1072 { 1073 ring_buffer_discard_commit(buffer, event); 1074 } 1075 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_current_buffer_discard_commit); 1076 1077 void 1078 trace_function(struct trace_array *tr, 1079 unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags, 1080 int pc) 1081 { 1082 struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_function; 1083 struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer; 1084 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 1085 struct ftrace_entry *entry; 1086 1087 /* If we are reading the ring buffer, don't trace */ 1088 if (unlikely(local_read(&__get_cpu_var(ftrace_cpu_disabled)))) 1089 return; 1090 1091 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_FN, sizeof(*entry), 1092 flags, pc); 1093 if (!event) 1094 return; 1095 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); 1096 entry->ip = ip; 1097 entry->parent_ip = parent_ip; 1098 1099 if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) 1100 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); 1101 } 1102 1103 void 1104 ftrace(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_array_cpu *data, 1105 unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags, 1106 int pc) 1107 { 1108 if (likely(!atomic_read(&data->disabled))) 1109 trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc); 1110 } 1111 1112 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE 1113 static void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct ring_buffer *buffer, 1114 unsigned long flags, 1115 int skip, int pc) 1116 { 1117 struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_kernel_stack; 1118 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 1119 struct stack_entry *entry; 1120 struct stack_trace trace; 1121 1122 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_STACK, 1123 sizeof(*entry), flags, pc); 1124 if (!event) 1125 return; 1126 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); 1127 memset(&entry->caller, 0, sizeof(entry->caller)); 1128 1129 trace.nr_entries = 0; 1130 trace.max_entries = FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES; 1131 trace.skip = skip; 1132 trace.entries = entry->caller; 1133 1134 save_stack_trace(&trace); 1135 if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) 1136 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); 1137 } 1138 1139 void ftrace_trace_stack(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags, 1140 int skip, int pc) 1141 { 1142 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STACKTRACE)) 1143 return; 1144 1145 __ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, skip, pc); 1146 } 1147 1148 void __trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags, int skip, 1149 int pc) 1150 { 1151 __ftrace_trace_stack(tr->buffer, flags, skip, pc); 1152 } 1153 1154 void 1155 ftrace_trace_userstack(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags, int pc) 1156 { 1157 struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_user_stack; 1158 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 1159 struct userstack_entry *entry; 1160 struct stack_trace trace; 1161 1162 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_USERSTACKTRACE)) 1163 return; 1164 1165 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_USER_STACK, 1166 sizeof(*entry), flags, pc); 1167 if (!event) 1168 return; 1169 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); 1170 1171 entry->tgid = current->tgid; 1172 memset(&entry->caller, 0, sizeof(entry->caller)); 1173 1174 trace.nr_entries = 0; 1175 trace.max_entries = FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES; 1176 trace.skip = 0; 1177 trace.entries = entry->caller; 1178 1179 save_stack_trace_user(&trace); 1180 if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) 1181 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); 1182 } 1183 1184 #ifdef UNUSED 1185 static void __trace_userstack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags) 1186 { 1187 ftrace_trace_userstack(tr, flags, preempt_count()); 1188 } 1189 #endif /* UNUSED */ 1190 1191 #endif /* CONFIG_STACKTRACE */ 1192 1193 static void 1194 ftrace_trace_special(void *__tr, 1195 unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3, 1196 int pc) 1197 { 1198 struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_special; 1199 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 1200 struct trace_array *tr = __tr; 1201 struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer; 1202 struct special_entry *entry; 1203 1204 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_SPECIAL, 1205 sizeof(*entry), 0, pc); 1206 if (!event) 1207 return; 1208 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); 1209 entry->arg1 = arg1; 1210 entry->arg2 = arg2; 1211 entry->arg3 = arg3; 1212 1213 if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) 1214 trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, 0, pc); 1215 } 1216 1217 void 1218 __trace_special(void *__tr, void *__data, 1219 unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3) 1220 { 1221 ftrace_trace_special(__tr, arg1, arg2, arg3, preempt_count()); 1222 } 1223 1224 void 1225 ftrace_special(unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3) 1226 { 1227 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace; 1228 struct trace_array_cpu *data; 1229 unsigned long flags; 1230 int cpu; 1231 int pc; 1232 1233 if (tracing_disabled) 1234 return; 1235 1236 pc = preempt_count(); 1237 local_irq_save(flags); 1238 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); 1239 data = tr->data[cpu]; 1240 1241 if (likely(atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled) == 1)) 1242 ftrace_trace_special(tr, arg1, arg2, arg3, pc); 1243 1244 atomic_dec(&data->disabled); 1245 local_irq_restore(flags); 1246 } 1247 1248 /** 1249 * trace_vbprintk - write binary msg to tracing buffer 1250 * 1251 */ 1252 int trace_vbprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args) 1253 { 1254 static raw_spinlock_t trace_buf_lock = 1255 (raw_spinlock_t)__RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; 1256 static u32 trace_buf[TRACE_BUF_SIZE]; 1257 1258 struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_bprint; 1259 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 1260 struct ring_buffer *buffer; 1261 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace; 1262 struct trace_array_cpu *data; 1263 struct bprint_entry *entry; 1264 unsigned long flags; 1265 int disable; 1266 int resched; 1267 int cpu, len = 0, size, pc; 1268 1269 if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled)) 1270 return 0; 1271 1272 /* Don't pollute graph traces with trace_vprintk internals */ 1273 pause_graph_tracing(); 1274 1275 pc = preempt_count(); 1276 resched = ftrace_preempt_disable(); 1277 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); 1278 data = tr->data[cpu]; 1279 1280 disable = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled); 1281 if (unlikely(disable != 1)) 1282 goto out; 1283 1284 /* Lockdep uses trace_printk for lock tracing */ 1285 local_irq_save(flags); 1286 __raw_spin_lock(&trace_buf_lock); 1287 len = vbin_printf(trace_buf, TRACE_BUF_SIZE, fmt, args); 1288 1289 if (len > TRACE_BUF_SIZE || len < 0) 1290 goto out_unlock; 1291 1292 size = sizeof(*entry) + sizeof(u32) * len; 1293 buffer = tr->buffer; 1294 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_BPRINT, size, 1295 flags, pc); 1296 if (!event) 1297 goto out_unlock; 1298 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); 1299 entry->ip = ip; 1300 entry->fmt = fmt; 1301 1302 memcpy(entry->buf, trace_buf, sizeof(u32) * len); 1303 if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) 1304 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); 1305 1306 out_unlock: 1307 __raw_spin_unlock(&trace_buf_lock); 1308 local_irq_restore(flags); 1309 1310 out: 1311 atomic_dec_return(&data->disabled); 1312 ftrace_preempt_enable(resched); 1313 unpause_graph_tracing(); 1314 1315 return len; 1316 } 1317 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vbprintk); 1318 1319 int trace_array_printk(struct trace_array *tr, 1320 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...) 1321 { 1322 int ret; 1323 va_list ap; 1324 1325 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK)) 1326 return 0; 1327 1328 va_start(ap, fmt); 1329 ret = trace_array_vprintk(tr, ip, fmt, ap); 1330 va_end(ap); 1331 return ret; 1332 } 1333 1334 int trace_array_vprintk(struct trace_array *tr, 1335 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args) 1336 { 1337 static raw_spinlock_t trace_buf_lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; 1338 static char trace_buf[TRACE_BUF_SIZE]; 1339 1340 struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_print; 1341 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 1342 struct ring_buffer *buffer; 1343 struct trace_array_cpu *data; 1344 int cpu, len = 0, size, pc; 1345 struct print_entry *entry; 1346 unsigned long irq_flags; 1347 int disable; 1348 1349 if (tracing_disabled || tracing_selftest_running) 1350 return 0; 1351 1352 pc = preempt_count(); 1353 preempt_disable_notrace(); 1354 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); 1355 data = tr->data[cpu]; 1356 1357 disable = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled); 1358 if (unlikely(disable != 1)) 1359 goto out; 1360 1361 pause_graph_tracing(); 1362 raw_local_irq_save(irq_flags); 1363 __raw_spin_lock(&trace_buf_lock); 1364 len = vsnprintf(trace_buf, TRACE_BUF_SIZE, fmt, args); 1365 1366 len = min(len, TRACE_BUF_SIZE-1); 1367 trace_buf[len] = 0; 1368 1369 size = sizeof(*entry) + len + 1; 1370 buffer = tr->buffer; 1371 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, size, 1372 irq_flags, pc); 1373 if (!event) 1374 goto out_unlock; 1375 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); 1376 entry->ip = ip; 1377 1378 memcpy(&entry->buf, trace_buf, len); 1379 entry->buf[len] = 0; 1380 if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) 1381 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); 1382 1383 out_unlock: 1384 __raw_spin_unlock(&trace_buf_lock); 1385 raw_local_irq_restore(irq_flags); 1386 unpause_graph_tracing(); 1387 out: 1388 atomic_dec_return(&data->disabled); 1389 preempt_enable_notrace(); 1390 1391 return len; 1392 } 1393 1394 int trace_vprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args) 1395 { 1396 return trace_array_printk(&global_trace, ip, fmt, args); 1397 } 1398 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vprintk); 1399 1400 enum trace_file_type { 1401 TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT = 1, 1402 TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE = 2, 1403 }; 1404 1405 static void trace_iterator_increment(struct trace_iterator *iter) 1406 { 1407 /* Don't allow ftrace to trace into the ring buffers */ 1408 ftrace_disable_cpu(); 1409 1410 iter->idx++; 1411 if (iter->buffer_iter[iter->cpu]) 1412 ring_buffer_read(iter->buffer_iter[iter->cpu], NULL); 1413 1414 ftrace_enable_cpu(); 1415 } 1416 1417 static struct trace_entry * 1418 peek_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu, u64 *ts) 1419 { 1420 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 1421 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter = iter->buffer_iter[cpu]; 1422 1423 /* Don't allow ftrace to trace into the ring buffers */ 1424 ftrace_disable_cpu(); 1425 1426 if (buf_iter) 1427 event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, ts); 1428 else 1429 event = ring_buffer_peek(iter->tr->buffer, cpu, ts); 1430 1431 ftrace_enable_cpu(); 1432 1433 return event ? ring_buffer_event_data(event) : NULL; 1434 } 1435 1436 static struct trace_entry * 1437 __find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int *ent_cpu, u64 *ent_ts) 1438 { 1439 struct ring_buffer *buffer = iter->tr->buffer; 1440 struct trace_entry *ent, *next = NULL; 1441 int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file; 1442 u64 next_ts = 0, ts; 1443 int next_cpu = -1; 1444 int cpu; 1445 1446 /* 1447 * If we are in a per_cpu trace file, don't bother by iterating over 1448 * all cpu and peek directly. 1449 */ 1450 if (cpu_file > TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) { 1451 if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu_file)) 1452 return NULL; 1453 ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu_file, ent_ts); 1454 if (ent_cpu) 1455 *ent_cpu = cpu_file; 1456 1457 return ent; 1458 } 1459 1460 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 1461 1462 if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu)) 1463 continue; 1464 1465 ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu, &ts); 1466 1467 /* 1468 * Pick the entry with the smallest timestamp: 1469 */ 1470 if (ent && (!next || ts < next_ts)) { 1471 next = ent; 1472 next_cpu = cpu; 1473 next_ts = ts; 1474 } 1475 } 1476 1477 if (ent_cpu) 1478 *ent_cpu = next_cpu; 1479 1480 if (ent_ts) 1481 *ent_ts = next_ts; 1482 1483 return next; 1484 } 1485 1486 /* Find the next real entry, without updating the iterator itself */ 1487 struct trace_entry *trace_find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, 1488 int *ent_cpu, u64 *ent_ts) 1489 { 1490 return __find_next_entry(iter, ent_cpu, ent_ts); 1491 } 1492 1493 /* Find the next real entry, and increment the iterator to the next entry */ 1494 static void *find_next_entry_inc(struct trace_iterator *iter) 1495 { 1496 iter->ent = __find_next_entry(iter, &iter->cpu, &iter->ts); 1497 1498 if (iter->ent) 1499 trace_iterator_increment(iter); 1500 1501 return iter->ent ? iter : NULL; 1502 } 1503 1504 static void trace_consume(struct trace_iterator *iter) 1505 { 1506 /* Don't allow ftrace to trace into the ring buffers */ 1507 ftrace_disable_cpu(); 1508 ring_buffer_consume(iter->tr->buffer, iter->cpu, &iter->ts); 1509 ftrace_enable_cpu(); 1510 } 1511 1512 static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) 1513 { 1514 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private; 1515 int i = (int)*pos; 1516 void *ent; 1517 1518 (*pos)++; 1519 1520 /* can't go backwards */ 1521 if (iter->idx > i) 1522 return NULL; 1523 1524 if (iter->idx < 0) 1525 ent = find_next_entry_inc(iter); 1526 else 1527 ent = iter; 1528 1529 while (ent && iter->idx < i) 1530 ent = find_next_entry_inc(iter); 1531 1532 iter->pos = *pos; 1533 1534 return ent; 1535 } 1536 1537 static void tracing_iter_reset(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu) 1538 { 1539 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr; 1540 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 1541 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter; 1542 unsigned long entries = 0; 1543 u64 ts; 1544 1545 tr->data[cpu]->skipped_entries = 0; 1546 1547 if (!iter->buffer_iter[cpu]) 1548 return; 1549 1550 buf_iter = iter->buffer_iter[cpu]; 1551 ring_buffer_iter_reset(buf_iter); 1552 1553 /* 1554 * We could have the case with the max latency tracers 1555 * that a reset never took place on a cpu. This is evident 1556 * by the timestamp being before the start of the buffer. 1557 */ 1558 while ((event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, &ts))) { 1559 if (ts >= iter->tr->time_start) 1560 break; 1561 entries++; 1562 ring_buffer_read(buf_iter, NULL); 1563 } 1564 1565 tr->data[cpu]->skipped_entries = entries; 1566 } 1567 1568 /* 1569 * No necessary locking here. The worst thing which can 1570 * happen is loosing events consumed at the same time 1571 * by a trace_pipe reader. 1572 * Other than that, we don't risk to crash the ring buffer 1573 * because it serializes the readers. 1574 * 1575 * The current tracer is copied to avoid a global locking 1576 * all around. 1577 */ 1578 static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 1579 { 1580 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private; 1581 static struct tracer *old_tracer; 1582 int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file; 1583 void *p = NULL; 1584 loff_t l = 0; 1585 int cpu; 1586 1587 /* copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around */ 1588 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 1589 if (unlikely(old_tracer != current_trace && current_trace)) { 1590 old_tracer = current_trace; 1591 *iter->trace = *current_trace; 1592 } 1593 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 1594 1595 atomic_inc(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled); 1596 1597 if (*pos != iter->pos) { 1598 iter->ent = NULL; 1599 iter->cpu = 0; 1600 iter->idx = -1; 1601 1602 ftrace_disable_cpu(); 1603 1604 if (cpu_file == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) { 1605 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) 1606 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu); 1607 } else 1608 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu_file); 1609 1610 ftrace_enable_cpu(); 1611 1612 for (p = iter; p && l < *pos; p = s_next(m, p, &l)) 1613 ; 1614 1615 } else { 1616 l = *pos - 1; 1617 p = s_next(m, p, &l); 1618 } 1619 1620 trace_event_read_lock(); 1621 return p; 1622 } 1623 1624 static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p) 1625 { 1626 atomic_dec(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled); 1627 trace_event_read_unlock(); 1628 } 1629 1630 static void print_lat_help_header(struct seq_file *m) 1631 { 1632 seq_puts(m, "# _------=> CPU# \n"); 1633 seq_puts(m, "# / _-----=> irqs-off \n"); 1634 seq_puts(m, "# | / _----=> need-resched \n"); 1635 seq_puts(m, "# || / _---=> hardirq/softirq \n"); 1636 seq_puts(m, "# ||| / _--=> preempt-depth \n"); 1637 seq_puts(m, "# |||| /_--=> lock-depth \n"); 1638 seq_puts(m, "# |||||/ delay \n"); 1639 seq_puts(m, "# cmd pid |||||| time | caller \n"); 1640 seq_puts(m, "# \\ / |||||| \\ | / \n"); 1641 } 1642 1643 static void print_func_help_header(struct seq_file *m) 1644 { 1645 seq_puts(m, "# TASK-PID CPU# TIMESTAMP FUNCTION\n"); 1646 seq_puts(m, "# | | | | |\n"); 1647 } 1648 1649 1650 static void 1651 print_trace_header(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter) 1652 { 1653 unsigned long sym_flags = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK); 1654 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr; 1655 struct trace_array_cpu *data = tr->data[tr->cpu]; 1656 struct tracer *type = current_trace; 1657 unsigned long entries = 0; 1658 unsigned long total = 0; 1659 unsigned long count; 1660 const char *name = "preemption"; 1661 int cpu; 1662 1663 if (type) 1664 name = type->name; 1665 1666 1667 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 1668 count = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu); 1669 /* 1670 * If this buffer has skipped entries, then we hold all 1671 * entries for the trace and we need to ignore the 1672 * ones before the time stamp. 1673 */ 1674 if (tr->data[cpu]->skipped_entries) { 1675 count -= tr->data[cpu]->skipped_entries; 1676 /* total is the same as the entries */ 1677 total += count; 1678 } else 1679 total += count + 1680 ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu); 1681 entries += count; 1682 } 1683 1684 seq_printf(m, "# %s latency trace v1.1.5 on %s\n", 1685 name, UTS_RELEASE); 1686 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------------------------" 1687 "---------------------------------\n"); 1688 seq_printf(m, "# latency: %lu us, #%lu/%lu, CPU#%d |" 1689 " (M:%s VP:%d, KP:%d, SP:%d HP:%d", 1690 nsecs_to_usecs(data->saved_latency), 1691 entries, 1692 total, 1693 tr->cpu, 1694 #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE) 1695 "server", 1696 #elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY) 1697 "desktop", 1698 #elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) 1699 "preempt", 1700 #else 1701 "unknown", 1702 #endif 1703 /* These are reserved for later use */ 1704 0, 0, 0, 0); 1705 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 1706 seq_printf(m, " #P:%d)\n", num_online_cpus()); 1707 #else 1708 seq_puts(m, ")\n"); 1709 #endif 1710 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------\n"); 1711 seq_printf(m, "# | task: %.16s-%d " 1712 "(uid:%d nice:%ld policy:%ld rt_prio:%ld)\n", 1713 data->comm, data->pid, data->uid, data->nice, 1714 data->policy, data->rt_priority); 1715 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------\n"); 1716 1717 if (data->critical_start) { 1718 seq_puts(m, "# => started at: "); 1719 seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_start, sym_flags); 1720 trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq); 1721 seq_puts(m, "\n# => ended at: "); 1722 seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_end, sym_flags); 1723 trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq); 1724 seq_puts(m, "\n#\n"); 1725 } 1726 1727 seq_puts(m, "#\n"); 1728 } 1729 1730 static void test_cpu_buff_start(struct trace_iterator *iter) 1731 { 1732 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; 1733 1734 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE)) 1735 return; 1736 1737 if (!(iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE)) 1738 return; 1739 1740 if (cpumask_test_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started)) 1741 return; 1742 1743 if (iter->tr->data[iter->cpu]->skipped_entries) 1744 return; 1745 1746 cpumask_set_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started); 1747 1748 /* Don't print started cpu buffer for the first entry of the trace */ 1749 if (iter->idx > 1) 1750 trace_seq_printf(s, "##### CPU %u buffer started ####\n", 1751 iter->cpu); 1752 } 1753 1754 static enum print_line_t print_trace_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter) 1755 { 1756 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; 1757 unsigned long sym_flags = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK); 1758 struct trace_entry *entry; 1759 struct trace_event *event; 1760 1761 entry = iter->ent; 1762 1763 test_cpu_buff_start(iter); 1764 1765 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type); 1766 1767 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) { 1768 if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT) { 1769 if (!trace_print_lat_context(iter)) 1770 goto partial; 1771 } else { 1772 if (!trace_print_context(iter)) 1773 goto partial; 1774 } 1775 } 1776 1777 if (event) 1778 return event->trace(iter, sym_flags); 1779 1780 if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "Unknown type %d\n", entry->type)) 1781 goto partial; 1782 1783 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED; 1784 partial: 1785 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE; 1786 } 1787 1788 static enum print_line_t print_raw_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter) 1789 { 1790 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; 1791 struct trace_entry *entry; 1792 struct trace_event *event; 1793 1794 entry = iter->ent; 1795 1796 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) { 1797 if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "%d %d %llu ", 1798 entry->pid, iter->cpu, iter->ts)) 1799 goto partial; 1800 } 1801 1802 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type); 1803 if (event) 1804 return event->raw(iter, 0); 1805 1806 if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "%d ?\n", entry->type)) 1807 goto partial; 1808 1809 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED; 1810 partial: 1811 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE; 1812 } 1813 1814 static enum print_line_t print_hex_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter) 1815 { 1816 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; 1817 unsigned char newline = '\n'; 1818 struct trace_entry *entry; 1819 struct trace_event *event; 1820 1821 entry = iter->ent; 1822 1823 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) { 1824 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, entry->pid); 1825 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, iter->cpu); 1826 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, iter->ts); 1827 } 1828 1829 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type); 1830 if (event) { 1831 enum print_line_t ret = event->hex(iter, 0); 1832 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED) 1833 return ret; 1834 } 1835 1836 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, newline); 1837 1838 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED; 1839 } 1840 1841 static enum print_line_t print_bin_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter) 1842 { 1843 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; 1844 struct trace_entry *entry; 1845 struct trace_event *event; 1846 1847 entry = iter->ent; 1848 1849 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) { 1850 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, entry->pid); 1851 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, iter->cpu); 1852 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, iter->ts); 1853 } 1854 1855 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type); 1856 return event ? event->binary(iter, 0) : TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED; 1857 } 1858 1859 static int trace_empty(struct trace_iterator *iter) 1860 { 1861 int cpu; 1862 1863 /* If we are looking at one CPU buffer, only check that one */ 1864 if (iter->cpu_file != TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) { 1865 cpu = iter->cpu_file; 1866 if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu]) { 1867 if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(iter->buffer_iter[cpu])) 1868 return 0; 1869 } else { 1870 if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->tr->buffer, cpu)) 1871 return 0; 1872 } 1873 return 1; 1874 } 1875 1876 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 1877 if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu]) { 1878 if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(iter->buffer_iter[cpu])) 1879 return 0; 1880 } else { 1881 if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->tr->buffer, cpu)) 1882 return 0; 1883 } 1884 } 1885 1886 return 1; 1887 } 1888 1889 /* Called with trace_event_read_lock() held. */ 1890 static enum print_line_t print_trace_line(struct trace_iterator *iter) 1891 { 1892 enum print_line_t ret; 1893 1894 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_line) { 1895 ret = iter->trace->print_line(iter); 1896 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED) 1897 return ret; 1898 } 1899 1900 if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_BPRINT && 1901 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK && 1902 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY) 1903 return trace_print_bprintk_msg_only(iter); 1904 1905 if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_PRINT && 1906 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK && 1907 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY) 1908 return trace_print_printk_msg_only(iter); 1909 1910 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BIN) 1911 return print_bin_fmt(iter); 1912 1913 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_HEX) 1914 return print_hex_fmt(iter); 1915 1916 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_RAW) 1917 return print_raw_fmt(iter); 1918 1919 return print_trace_fmt(iter); 1920 } 1921 1922 static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 1923 { 1924 struct trace_iterator *iter = v; 1925 1926 if (iter->ent == NULL) { 1927 if (iter->tr) { 1928 seq_printf(m, "# tracer: %s\n", iter->trace->name); 1929 seq_puts(m, "#\n"); 1930 } 1931 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_header) 1932 iter->trace->print_header(m); 1933 else if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT) { 1934 /* print nothing if the buffers are empty */ 1935 if (trace_empty(iter)) 1936 return 0; 1937 print_trace_header(m, iter); 1938 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE)) 1939 print_lat_help_header(m); 1940 } else { 1941 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE)) 1942 print_func_help_header(m); 1943 } 1944 } else { 1945 print_trace_line(iter); 1946 trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq); 1947 } 1948 1949 return 0; 1950 } 1951 1952 static const struct seq_operations tracer_seq_ops = { 1953 .start = s_start, 1954 .next = s_next, 1955 .stop = s_stop, 1956 .show = s_show, 1957 }; 1958 1959 static struct trace_iterator * 1960 __tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 1961 { 1962 long cpu_file = (long) inode->i_private; 1963 void *fail_ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 1964 struct trace_iterator *iter; 1965 struct seq_file *m; 1966 int cpu, ret; 1967 1968 if (tracing_disabled) 1969 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); 1970 1971 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL); 1972 if (!iter) 1973 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 1974 1975 /* 1976 * We make a copy of the current tracer to avoid concurrent 1977 * changes on it while we are reading. 1978 */ 1979 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 1980 iter->trace = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter->trace), GFP_KERNEL); 1981 if (!iter->trace) 1982 goto fail; 1983 1984 if (current_trace) 1985 *iter->trace = *current_trace; 1986 1987 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL)) 1988 goto fail; 1989 1990 if (current_trace && current_trace->print_max) 1991 iter->tr = &max_tr; 1992 else 1993 iter->tr = &global_trace; 1994 iter->pos = -1; 1995 mutex_init(&iter->mutex); 1996 iter->cpu_file = cpu_file; 1997 1998 /* Notify the tracer early; before we stop tracing. */ 1999 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->open) 2000 iter->trace->open(iter); 2001 2002 /* Annotate start of buffers if we had overruns */ 2003 if (ring_buffer_overruns(iter->tr->buffer)) 2004 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE; 2005 2006 /* stop the trace while dumping */ 2007 tracing_stop(); 2008 2009 if (iter->cpu_file == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) { 2010 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 2011 2012 iter->buffer_iter[cpu] = 2013 ring_buffer_read_start(iter->tr->buffer, cpu); 2014 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu); 2015 } 2016 } else { 2017 cpu = iter->cpu_file; 2018 iter->buffer_iter[cpu] = 2019 ring_buffer_read_start(iter->tr->buffer, cpu); 2020 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu); 2021 } 2022 2023 ret = seq_open(file, &tracer_seq_ops); 2024 if (ret < 0) { 2025 fail_ret = ERR_PTR(ret); 2026 goto fail_buffer; 2027 } 2028 2029 m = file->private_data; 2030 m->private = iter; 2031 2032 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2033 2034 return iter; 2035 2036 fail_buffer: 2037 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 2038 if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu]) 2039 ring_buffer_read_finish(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]); 2040 } 2041 free_cpumask_var(iter->started); 2042 tracing_start(); 2043 fail: 2044 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2045 kfree(iter->trace); 2046 kfree(iter); 2047 2048 return fail_ret; 2049 } 2050 2051 int tracing_open_generic(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) 2052 { 2053 if (tracing_disabled) 2054 return -ENODEV; 2055 2056 filp->private_data = inode->i_private; 2057 return 0; 2058 } 2059 2060 static int tracing_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 2061 { 2062 struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data; 2063 struct trace_iterator *iter; 2064 int cpu; 2065 2066 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)) 2067 return 0; 2068 2069 iter = m->private; 2070 2071 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2072 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 2073 if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu]) 2074 ring_buffer_read_finish(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]); 2075 } 2076 2077 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->close) 2078 iter->trace->close(iter); 2079 2080 /* reenable tracing if it was previously enabled */ 2081 tracing_start(); 2082 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2083 2084 seq_release(inode, file); 2085 mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex); 2086 free_cpumask_var(iter->started); 2087 kfree(iter->trace); 2088 kfree(iter); 2089 return 0; 2090 } 2091 2092 static int tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 2093 { 2094 struct trace_iterator *iter; 2095 int ret = 0; 2096 2097 /* If this file was open for write, then erase contents */ 2098 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && 2099 (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) { 2100 long cpu = (long) inode->i_private; 2101 2102 if (cpu == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) 2103 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&global_trace); 2104 else 2105 tracing_reset(&global_trace, cpu); 2106 } 2107 2108 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) { 2109 iter = __tracing_open(inode, file); 2110 if (IS_ERR(iter)) 2111 ret = PTR_ERR(iter); 2112 else if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT) 2113 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT; 2114 } 2115 return ret; 2116 } 2117 2118 static void * 2119 t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) 2120 { 2121 struct tracer *t = v; 2122 2123 (*pos)++; 2124 2125 if (t) 2126 t = t->next; 2127 2128 return t; 2129 } 2130 2131 static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 2132 { 2133 struct tracer *t; 2134 loff_t l = 0; 2135 2136 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2137 for (t = trace_types; t && l < *pos; t = t_next(m, t, &l)) 2138 ; 2139 2140 return t; 2141 } 2142 2143 static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p) 2144 { 2145 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2146 } 2147 2148 static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 2149 { 2150 struct tracer *t = v; 2151 2152 if (!t) 2153 return 0; 2154 2155 seq_printf(m, "%s", t->name); 2156 if (t->next) 2157 seq_putc(m, ' '); 2158 else 2159 seq_putc(m, '\n'); 2160 2161 return 0; 2162 } 2163 2164 static const struct seq_operations show_traces_seq_ops = { 2165 .start = t_start, 2166 .next = t_next, 2167 .stop = t_stop, 2168 .show = t_show, 2169 }; 2170 2171 static int show_traces_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 2172 { 2173 if (tracing_disabled) 2174 return -ENODEV; 2175 2176 return seq_open(file, &show_traces_seq_ops); 2177 } 2178 2179 static ssize_t 2180 tracing_write_stub(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 2181 size_t count, loff_t *ppos) 2182 { 2183 return count; 2184 } 2185 2186 static const struct file_operations tracing_fops = { 2187 .open = tracing_open, 2188 .read = seq_read, 2189 .write = tracing_write_stub, 2190 .llseek = seq_lseek, 2191 .release = tracing_release, 2192 }; 2193 2194 static const struct file_operations show_traces_fops = { 2195 .open = show_traces_open, 2196 .read = seq_read, 2197 .release = seq_release, 2198 }; 2199 2200 /* 2201 * Only trace on a CPU if the bitmask is set: 2202 */ 2203 static cpumask_var_t tracing_cpumask; 2204 2205 /* 2206 * The tracer itself will not take this lock, but still we want 2207 * to provide a consistent cpumask to user-space: 2208 */ 2209 static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracing_cpumask_update_lock); 2210 2211 /* 2212 * Temporary storage for the character representation of the 2213 * CPU bitmask (and one more byte for the newline): 2214 */ 2215 static char mask_str[NR_CPUS + 1]; 2216 2217 static ssize_t 2218 tracing_cpumask_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 2219 size_t count, loff_t *ppos) 2220 { 2221 int len; 2222 2223 mutex_lock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock); 2224 2225 len = cpumask_scnprintf(mask_str, count, tracing_cpumask); 2226 if (count - len < 2) { 2227 count = -EINVAL; 2228 goto out_err; 2229 } 2230 len += sprintf(mask_str + len, "\n"); 2231 count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, mask_str, NR_CPUS+1); 2232 2233 out_err: 2234 mutex_unlock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock); 2235 2236 return count; 2237 } 2238 2239 static ssize_t 2240 tracing_cpumask_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 2241 size_t count, loff_t *ppos) 2242 { 2243 int err, cpu; 2244 cpumask_var_t tracing_cpumask_new; 2245 2246 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_cpumask_new, GFP_KERNEL)) 2247 return -ENOMEM; 2248 2249 err = cpumask_parse_user(ubuf, count, tracing_cpumask_new); 2250 if (err) 2251 goto err_unlock; 2252 2253 mutex_lock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock); 2254 2255 local_irq_disable(); 2256 __raw_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock); 2257 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 2258 /* 2259 * Increase/decrease the disabled counter if we are 2260 * about to flip a bit in the cpumask: 2261 */ 2262 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask) && 2263 !cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) { 2264 atomic_inc(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled); 2265 } 2266 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask) && 2267 cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) { 2268 atomic_dec(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled); 2269 } 2270 } 2271 __raw_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock); 2272 local_irq_enable(); 2273 2274 cpumask_copy(tracing_cpumask, tracing_cpumask_new); 2275 2276 mutex_unlock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock); 2277 free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new); 2278 2279 return count; 2280 2281 err_unlock: 2282 free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new); 2283 2284 return err; 2285 } 2286 2287 static const struct file_operations tracing_cpumask_fops = { 2288 .open = tracing_open_generic, 2289 .read = tracing_cpumask_read, 2290 .write = tracing_cpumask_write, 2291 }; 2292 2293 static ssize_t 2294 tracing_trace_options_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 2295 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2296 { 2297 struct tracer_opt *trace_opts; 2298 u32 tracer_flags; 2299 int len = 0; 2300 char *buf; 2301 int r = 0; 2302 int i; 2303 2304 2305 /* calculate max size */ 2306 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) { 2307 len += strlen(trace_options[i]); 2308 len += 3; /* "no" and newline */ 2309 } 2310 2311 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2312 tracer_flags = current_trace->flags->val; 2313 trace_opts = current_trace->flags->opts; 2314 2315 /* 2316 * Increase the size with names of options specific 2317 * of the current tracer. 2318 */ 2319 for (i = 0; trace_opts[i].name; i++) { 2320 len += strlen(trace_opts[i].name); 2321 len += 3; /* "no" and newline */ 2322 } 2323 2324 /* +1 for \0 */ 2325 buf = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL); 2326 if (!buf) { 2327 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2328 return -ENOMEM; 2329 } 2330 2331 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) { 2332 if (trace_flags & (1 << i)) 2333 r += sprintf(buf + r, "%s\n", trace_options[i]); 2334 else 2335 r += sprintf(buf + r, "no%s\n", trace_options[i]); 2336 } 2337 2338 for (i = 0; trace_opts[i].name; i++) { 2339 if (tracer_flags & trace_opts[i].bit) 2340 r += sprintf(buf + r, "%s\n", 2341 trace_opts[i].name); 2342 else 2343 r += sprintf(buf + r, "no%s\n", 2344 trace_opts[i].name); 2345 } 2346 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2347 2348 WARN_ON(r >= len + 1); 2349 2350 r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); 2351 2352 kfree(buf); 2353 return r; 2354 } 2355 2356 /* Try to assign a tracer specific option */ 2357 static int set_tracer_option(struct tracer *trace, char *cmp, int neg) 2358 { 2359 struct tracer_flags *tracer_flags = trace->flags; 2360 struct tracer_opt *opts = NULL; 2361 int ret = 0, i = 0; 2362 int len; 2363 2364 for (i = 0; tracer_flags->opts[i].name; i++) { 2365 opts = &tracer_flags->opts[i]; 2366 len = strlen(opts->name); 2367 2368 if (strncmp(cmp, opts->name, len) == 0) { 2369 ret = trace->set_flag(tracer_flags->val, 2370 opts->bit, !neg); 2371 break; 2372 } 2373 } 2374 /* Not found */ 2375 if (!tracer_flags->opts[i].name) 2376 return -EINVAL; 2377 2378 /* Refused to handle */ 2379 if (ret) 2380 return ret; 2381 2382 if (neg) 2383 tracer_flags->val &= ~opts->bit; 2384 else 2385 tracer_flags->val |= opts->bit; 2386 2387 return 0; 2388 } 2389 2390 static void set_tracer_flags(unsigned int mask, int enabled) 2391 { 2392 /* do nothing if flag is already set */ 2393 if (!!(trace_flags & mask) == !!enabled) 2394 return; 2395 2396 if (enabled) 2397 trace_flags |= mask; 2398 else 2399 trace_flags &= ~mask; 2400 } 2401 2402 static ssize_t 2403 tracing_trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 2404 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2405 { 2406 char buf[64]; 2407 char *cmp = buf; 2408 int neg = 0; 2409 int ret; 2410 int i; 2411 2412 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf)) 2413 return -EINVAL; 2414 2415 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) 2416 return -EFAULT; 2417 2418 buf[cnt] = 0; 2419 2420 if (strncmp(buf, "no", 2) == 0) { 2421 neg = 1; 2422 cmp += 2; 2423 } 2424 2425 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) { 2426 int len = strlen(trace_options[i]); 2427 2428 if (strncmp(cmp, trace_options[i], len) == 0) { 2429 set_tracer_flags(1 << i, !neg); 2430 break; 2431 } 2432 } 2433 2434 /* If no option could be set, test the specific tracer options */ 2435 if (!trace_options[i]) { 2436 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2437 ret = set_tracer_option(current_trace, cmp, neg); 2438 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2439 if (ret) 2440 return ret; 2441 } 2442 2443 filp->f_pos += cnt; 2444 2445 return cnt; 2446 } 2447 2448 static const struct file_operations tracing_iter_fops = { 2449 .open = tracing_open_generic, 2450 .read = tracing_trace_options_read, 2451 .write = tracing_trace_options_write, 2452 }; 2453 2454 static const char readme_msg[] = 2455 "tracing mini-HOWTO:\n\n" 2456 "# mount -t debugfs nodev /sys/kernel/debug\n\n" 2457 "# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/available_tracers\n" 2458 "wakeup preemptirqsoff preemptoff irqsoff function sched_switch nop\n\n" 2459 "# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer\n" 2460 "nop\n" 2461 "# echo sched_switch > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer\n" 2462 "# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer\n" 2463 "sched_switch\n" 2464 "# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_options\n" 2465 "noprint-parent nosym-offset nosym-addr noverbose\n" 2466 "# echo print-parent > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_options\n" 2467 "# echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_enabled\n" 2468 "# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace > /tmp/trace.txt\n" 2469 "# echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_enabled\n" 2470 ; 2471 2472 static ssize_t 2473 tracing_readme_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 2474 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2475 { 2476 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, 2477 readme_msg, strlen(readme_msg)); 2478 } 2479 2480 static const struct file_operations tracing_readme_fops = { 2481 .open = tracing_open_generic, 2482 .read = tracing_readme_read, 2483 }; 2484 2485 static ssize_t 2486 tracing_saved_cmdlines_read(struct file *file, char __user *ubuf, 2487 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2488 { 2489 char *buf_comm; 2490 char *file_buf; 2491 char *buf; 2492 int len = 0; 2493 int pid; 2494 int i; 2495 2496 file_buf = kmalloc(SAVED_CMDLINES*(16+TASK_COMM_LEN), GFP_KERNEL); 2497 if (!file_buf) 2498 return -ENOMEM; 2499 2500 buf_comm = kmalloc(TASK_COMM_LEN, GFP_KERNEL); 2501 if (!buf_comm) { 2502 kfree(file_buf); 2503 return -ENOMEM; 2504 } 2505 2506 buf = file_buf; 2507 2508 for (i = 0; i < SAVED_CMDLINES; i++) { 2509 int r; 2510 2511 pid = map_cmdline_to_pid[i]; 2512 if (pid == -1 || pid == NO_CMDLINE_MAP) 2513 continue; 2514 2515 trace_find_cmdline(pid, buf_comm); 2516 r = sprintf(buf, "%d %s\n", pid, buf_comm); 2517 buf += r; 2518 len += r; 2519 } 2520 2521 len = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, 2522 file_buf, len); 2523 2524 kfree(file_buf); 2525 kfree(buf_comm); 2526 2527 return len; 2528 } 2529 2530 static const struct file_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops = { 2531 .open = tracing_open_generic, 2532 .read = tracing_saved_cmdlines_read, 2533 }; 2534 2535 static ssize_t 2536 tracing_ctrl_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 2537 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2538 { 2539 char buf[64]; 2540 int r; 2541 2542 r = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", tracer_enabled); 2543 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); 2544 } 2545 2546 static ssize_t 2547 tracing_ctrl_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 2548 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2549 { 2550 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data; 2551 char buf[64]; 2552 unsigned long val; 2553 int ret; 2554 2555 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf)) 2556 return -EINVAL; 2557 2558 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) 2559 return -EFAULT; 2560 2561 buf[cnt] = 0; 2562 2563 ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val); 2564 if (ret < 0) 2565 return ret; 2566 2567 val = !!val; 2568 2569 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2570 if (tracer_enabled ^ val) { 2571 if (val) { 2572 tracer_enabled = 1; 2573 if (current_trace->start) 2574 current_trace->start(tr); 2575 tracing_start(); 2576 } else { 2577 tracer_enabled = 0; 2578 tracing_stop(); 2579 if (current_trace->stop) 2580 current_trace->stop(tr); 2581 } 2582 } 2583 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2584 2585 filp->f_pos += cnt; 2586 2587 return cnt; 2588 } 2589 2590 static ssize_t 2591 tracing_set_trace_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 2592 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2593 { 2594 char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+2]; 2595 int r; 2596 2597 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2598 if (current_trace) 2599 r = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", current_trace->name); 2600 else 2601 r = sprintf(buf, "\n"); 2602 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2603 2604 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); 2605 } 2606 2607 int tracer_init(struct tracer *t, struct trace_array *tr) 2608 { 2609 tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr); 2610 return t->init(tr); 2611 } 2612 2613 static int tracing_resize_ring_buffer(unsigned long size) 2614 { 2615 int ret; 2616 2617 /* 2618 * If kernel or user changes the size of the ring buffer 2619 * we use the size that was given, and we can forget about 2620 * expanding it later. 2621 */ 2622 ring_buffer_expanded = 1; 2623 2624 ret = ring_buffer_resize(global_trace.buffer, size); 2625 if (ret < 0) 2626 return ret; 2627 2628 ret = ring_buffer_resize(max_tr.buffer, size); 2629 if (ret < 0) { 2630 int r; 2631 2632 r = ring_buffer_resize(global_trace.buffer, 2633 global_trace.entries); 2634 if (r < 0) { 2635 /* 2636 * AARGH! We are left with different 2637 * size max buffer!!!! 2638 * The max buffer is our "snapshot" buffer. 2639 * When a tracer needs a snapshot (one of the 2640 * latency tracers), it swaps the max buffer 2641 * with the saved snap shot. We succeeded to 2642 * update the size of the main buffer, but failed to 2643 * update the size of the max buffer. But when we tried 2644 * to reset the main buffer to the original size, we 2645 * failed there too. This is very unlikely to 2646 * happen, but if it does, warn and kill all 2647 * tracing. 2648 */ 2649 WARN_ON(1); 2650 tracing_disabled = 1; 2651 } 2652 return ret; 2653 } 2654 2655 global_trace.entries = size; 2656 2657 return ret; 2658 } 2659 2660 /** 2661 * tracing_update_buffers - used by tracing facility to expand ring buffers 2662 * 2663 * To save on memory when the tracing is never used on a system with it 2664 * configured in. The ring buffers are set to a minimum size. But once 2665 * a user starts to use the tracing facility, then they need to grow 2666 * to their default size. 2667 * 2668 * This function is to be called when a tracer is about to be used. 2669 */ 2670 int tracing_update_buffers(void) 2671 { 2672 int ret = 0; 2673 2674 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2675 if (!ring_buffer_expanded) 2676 ret = tracing_resize_ring_buffer(trace_buf_size); 2677 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2678 2679 return ret; 2680 } 2681 2682 struct trace_option_dentry; 2683 2684 static struct trace_option_dentry * 2685 create_trace_option_files(struct tracer *tracer); 2686 2687 static void 2688 destroy_trace_option_files(struct trace_option_dentry *topts); 2689 2690 static int tracing_set_tracer(const char *buf) 2691 { 2692 static struct trace_option_dentry *topts; 2693 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace; 2694 struct tracer *t; 2695 int ret = 0; 2696 2697 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2698 2699 if (!ring_buffer_expanded) { 2700 ret = tracing_resize_ring_buffer(trace_buf_size); 2701 if (ret < 0) 2702 goto out; 2703 ret = 0; 2704 } 2705 2706 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) { 2707 if (strcmp(t->name, buf) == 0) 2708 break; 2709 } 2710 if (!t) { 2711 ret = -EINVAL; 2712 goto out; 2713 } 2714 if (t == current_trace) 2715 goto out; 2716 2717 trace_branch_disable(); 2718 if (current_trace && current_trace->reset) 2719 current_trace->reset(tr); 2720 2721 destroy_trace_option_files(topts); 2722 2723 current_trace = t; 2724 2725 topts = create_trace_option_files(current_trace); 2726 2727 if (t->init) { 2728 ret = tracer_init(t, tr); 2729 if (ret) 2730 goto out; 2731 } 2732 2733 trace_branch_enable(tr); 2734 out: 2735 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2736 2737 return ret; 2738 } 2739 2740 static ssize_t 2741 tracing_set_trace_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 2742 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2743 { 2744 char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+1]; 2745 int i; 2746 size_t ret; 2747 int err; 2748 2749 ret = cnt; 2750 2751 if (cnt > MAX_TRACER_SIZE) 2752 cnt = MAX_TRACER_SIZE; 2753 2754 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) 2755 return -EFAULT; 2756 2757 buf[cnt] = 0; 2758 2759 /* strip ending whitespace. */ 2760 for (i = cnt - 1; i > 0 && isspace(buf[i]); i--) 2761 buf[i] = 0; 2762 2763 err = tracing_set_tracer(buf); 2764 if (err) 2765 return err; 2766 2767 filp->f_pos += ret; 2768 2769 return ret; 2770 } 2771 2772 static ssize_t 2773 tracing_max_lat_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 2774 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2775 { 2776 unsigned long *ptr = filp->private_data; 2777 char buf[64]; 2778 int r; 2779 2780 r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld\n", 2781 *ptr == (unsigned long)-1 ? -1 : nsecs_to_usecs(*ptr)); 2782 if (r > sizeof(buf)) 2783 r = sizeof(buf); 2784 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); 2785 } 2786 2787 static ssize_t 2788 tracing_max_lat_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 2789 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2790 { 2791 unsigned long *ptr = filp->private_data; 2792 char buf[64]; 2793 unsigned long val; 2794 int ret; 2795 2796 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf)) 2797 return -EINVAL; 2798 2799 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) 2800 return -EFAULT; 2801 2802 buf[cnt] = 0; 2803 2804 ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val); 2805 if (ret < 0) 2806 return ret; 2807 2808 *ptr = val * 1000; 2809 2810 return cnt; 2811 } 2812 2813 static int tracing_open_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) 2814 { 2815 long cpu_file = (long) inode->i_private; 2816 struct trace_iterator *iter; 2817 int ret = 0; 2818 2819 if (tracing_disabled) 2820 return -ENODEV; 2821 2822 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2823 2824 /* We only allow one reader per cpu */ 2825 if (cpu_file == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) { 2826 if (!cpumask_empty(tracing_reader_cpumask)) { 2827 ret = -EBUSY; 2828 goto out; 2829 } 2830 cpumask_setall(tracing_reader_cpumask); 2831 } else { 2832 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu_file, tracing_reader_cpumask)) 2833 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu_file, tracing_reader_cpumask); 2834 else { 2835 ret = -EBUSY; 2836 goto out; 2837 } 2838 } 2839 2840 /* create a buffer to store the information to pass to userspace */ 2841 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL); 2842 if (!iter) { 2843 ret = -ENOMEM; 2844 goto out; 2845 } 2846 2847 /* 2848 * We make a copy of the current tracer to avoid concurrent 2849 * changes on it while we are reading. 2850 */ 2851 iter->trace = kmalloc(sizeof(*iter->trace), GFP_KERNEL); 2852 if (!iter->trace) { 2853 ret = -ENOMEM; 2854 goto fail; 2855 } 2856 if (current_trace) 2857 *iter->trace = *current_trace; 2858 2859 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL)) { 2860 ret = -ENOMEM; 2861 goto fail; 2862 } 2863 2864 /* trace pipe does not show start of buffer */ 2865 cpumask_setall(iter->started); 2866 2867 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT) 2868 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT; 2869 2870 iter->cpu_file = cpu_file; 2871 iter->tr = &global_trace; 2872 mutex_init(&iter->mutex); 2873 filp->private_data = iter; 2874 2875 if (iter->trace->pipe_open) 2876 iter->trace->pipe_open(iter); 2877 2878 out: 2879 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2880 return ret; 2881 2882 fail: 2883 kfree(iter->trace); 2884 kfree(iter); 2885 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2886 return ret; 2887 } 2888 2889 static int tracing_release_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 2890 { 2891 struct trace_iterator *iter = file->private_data; 2892 2893 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2894 2895 if (iter->cpu_file == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) 2896 cpumask_clear(tracing_reader_cpumask); 2897 else 2898 cpumask_clear_cpu(iter->cpu_file, tracing_reader_cpumask); 2899 2900 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2901 2902 free_cpumask_var(iter->started); 2903 mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex); 2904 kfree(iter->trace); 2905 kfree(iter); 2906 2907 return 0; 2908 } 2909 2910 static unsigned int 2911 tracing_poll_pipe(struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table) 2912 { 2913 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data; 2914 2915 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK) { 2916 /* 2917 * Always select as readable when in blocking mode 2918 */ 2919 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM; 2920 } else { 2921 if (!trace_empty(iter)) 2922 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM; 2923 poll_wait(filp, &trace_wait, poll_table); 2924 if (!trace_empty(iter)) 2925 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM; 2926 2927 return 0; 2928 } 2929 } 2930 2931 2932 void default_wait_pipe(struct trace_iterator *iter) 2933 { 2934 DEFINE_WAIT(wait); 2935 2936 prepare_to_wait(&trace_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); 2937 2938 if (trace_empty(iter)) 2939 schedule(); 2940 2941 finish_wait(&trace_wait, &wait); 2942 } 2943 2944 /* 2945 * This is a make-shift waitqueue. 2946 * A tracer might use this callback on some rare cases: 2947 * 2948 * 1) the current tracer might hold the runqueue lock when it wakes up 2949 * a reader, hence a deadlock (sched, function, and function graph tracers) 2950 * 2) the function tracers, trace all functions, we don't want 2951 * the overhead of calling wake_up and friends 2952 * (and tracing them too) 2953 * 2954 * Anyway, this is really very primitive wakeup. 2955 */ 2956 void poll_wait_pipe(struct trace_iterator *iter) 2957 { 2958 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); 2959 /* sleep for 100 msecs, and try again. */ 2960 schedule_timeout(HZ / 10); 2961 } 2962 2963 /* Must be called with trace_types_lock mutex held. */ 2964 static int tracing_wait_pipe(struct file *filp) 2965 { 2966 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data; 2967 2968 while (trace_empty(iter)) { 2969 2970 if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) { 2971 return -EAGAIN; 2972 } 2973 2974 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex); 2975 2976 iter->trace->wait_pipe(iter); 2977 2978 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex); 2979 2980 if (signal_pending(current)) 2981 return -EINTR; 2982 2983 /* 2984 * We block until we read something and tracing is disabled. 2985 * We still block if tracing is disabled, but we have never 2986 * read anything. This allows a user to cat this file, and 2987 * then enable tracing. But after we have read something, 2988 * we give an EOF when tracing is again disabled. 2989 * 2990 * iter->pos will be 0 if we haven't read anything. 2991 */ 2992 if (!tracer_enabled && iter->pos) 2993 break; 2994 } 2995 2996 return 1; 2997 } 2998 2999 /* 3000 * Consumer reader. 3001 */ 3002 static ssize_t 3003 tracing_read_pipe(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 3004 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 3005 { 3006 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data; 3007 static struct tracer *old_tracer; 3008 ssize_t sret; 3009 3010 /* return any leftover data */ 3011 sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt); 3012 if (sret != -EBUSY) 3013 return sret; 3014 3015 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq); 3016 3017 /* copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around */ 3018 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 3019 if (unlikely(old_tracer != current_trace && current_trace)) { 3020 old_tracer = current_trace; 3021 *iter->trace = *current_trace; 3022 } 3023 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 3024 3025 /* 3026 * Avoid more than one consumer on a single file descriptor 3027 * This is just a matter of traces coherency, the ring buffer itself 3028 * is protected. 3029 */ 3030 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex); 3031 if (iter->trace->read) { 3032 sret = iter->trace->read(iter, filp, ubuf, cnt, ppos); 3033 if (sret) 3034 goto out; 3035 } 3036 3037 waitagain: 3038 sret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp); 3039 if (sret <= 0) 3040 goto out; 3041 3042 /* stop when tracing is finished */ 3043 if (trace_empty(iter)) { 3044 sret = 0; 3045 goto out; 3046 } 3047 3048 if (cnt >= PAGE_SIZE) 3049 cnt = PAGE_SIZE - 1; 3050 3051 /* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */ 3052 memset(&iter->seq, 0, 3053 sizeof(struct trace_iterator) - 3054 offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq)); 3055 iter->pos = -1; 3056 3057 trace_event_read_lock(); 3058 while (find_next_entry_inc(iter) != NULL) { 3059 enum print_line_t ret; 3060 int len = iter->seq.len; 3061 3062 ret = print_trace_line(iter); 3063 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) { 3064 /* don't print partial lines */ 3065 iter->seq.len = len; 3066 break; 3067 } 3068 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME) 3069 trace_consume(iter); 3070 3071 if (iter->seq.len >= cnt) 3072 break; 3073 } 3074 trace_event_read_unlock(); 3075 3076 /* Now copy what we have to the user */ 3077 sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt); 3078 if (iter->seq.readpos >= iter->seq.len) 3079 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq); 3080 3081 /* 3082 * If there was nothing to send to user, inspite of consuming trace 3083 * entries, go back to wait for more entries. 3084 */ 3085 if (sret == -EBUSY) 3086 goto waitagain; 3087 3088 out: 3089 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex); 3090 3091 return sret; 3092 } 3093 3094 static void tracing_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, 3095 struct pipe_buffer *buf) 3096 { 3097 __free_page(buf->page); 3098 } 3099 3100 static void tracing_spd_release_pipe(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, 3101 unsigned int idx) 3102 { 3103 __free_page(spd->pages[idx]); 3104 } 3105 3106 static struct pipe_buf_operations tracing_pipe_buf_ops = { 3107 .can_merge = 0, 3108 .map = generic_pipe_buf_map, 3109 .unmap = generic_pipe_buf_unmap, 3110 .confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm, 3111 .release = tracing_pipe_buf_release, 3112 .steal = generic_pipe_buf_steal, 3113 .get = generic_pipe_buf_get, 3114 }; 3115 3116 static size_t 3117 tracing_fill_pipe_page(size_t rem, struct trace_iterator *iter) 3118 { 3119 size_t count; 3120 int ret; 3121 3122 /* Seq buffer is page-sized, exactly what we need. */ 3123 for (;;) { 3124 count = iter->seq.len; 3125 ret = print_trace_line(iter); 3126 count = iter->seq.len - count; 3127 if (rem < count) { 3128 rem = 0; 3129 iter->seq.len -= count; 3130 break; 3131 } 3132 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) { 3133 iter->seq.len -= count; 3134 break; 3135 } 3136 3137 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME) 3138 trace_consume(iter); 3139 rem -= count; 3140 if (!find_next_entry_inc(iter)) { 3141 rem = 0; 3142 iter->ent = NULL; 3143 break; 3144 } 3145 } 3146 3147 return rem; 3148 } 3149 3150 static ssize_t tracing_splice_read_pipe(struct file *filp, 3151 loff_t *ppos, 3152 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, 3153 size_t len, 3154 unsigned int flags) 3155 { 3156 struct page *pages[PIPE_BUFFERS]; 3157 struct partial_page partial[PIPE_BUFFERS]; 3158 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data; 3159 struct splice_pipe_desc spd = { 3160 .pages = pages, 3161 .partial = partial, 3162 .nr_pages = 0, /* This gets updated below. */ 3163 .flags = flags, 3164 .ops = &tracing_pipe_buf_ops, 3165 .spd_release = tracing_spd_release_pipe, 3166 }; 3167 static struct tracer *old_tracer; 3168 ssize_t ret; 3169 size_t rem; 3170 unsigned int i; 3171 3172 /* copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around */ 3173 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 3174 if (unlikely(old_tracer != current_trace && current_trace)) { 3175 old_tracer = current_trace; 3176 *iter->trace = *current_trace; 3177 } 3178 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 3179 3180 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex); 3181 3182 if (iter->trace->splice_read) { 3183 ret = iter->trace->splice_read(iter, filp, 3184 ppos, pipe, len, flags); 3185 if (ret) 3186 goto out_err; 3187 } 3188 3189 ret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp); 3190 if (ret <= 0) 3191 goto out_err; 3192 3193 if (!iter->ent && !find_next_entry_inc(iter)) { 3194 ret = -EFAULT; 3195 goto out_err; 3196 } 3197 3198 trace_event_read_lock(); 3199 3200 /* Fill as many pages as possible. */ 3201 for (i = 0, rem = len; i < PIPE_BUFFERS && rem; i++) { 3202 pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL); 3203 if (!pages[i]) 3204 break; 3205 3206 rem = tracing_fill_pipe_page(rem, iter); 3207 3208 /* Copy the data into the page, so we can start over. */ 3209 ret = trace_seq_to_buffer(&iter->seq, 3210 page_address(pages[i]), 3211 iter->seq.len); 3212 if (ret < 0) { 3213 __free_page(pages[i]); 3214 break; 3215 } 3216 partial[i].offset = 0; 3217 partial[i].len = iter->seq.len; 3218 3219 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq); 3220 } 3221 3222 trace_event_read_unlock(); 3223 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex); 3224 3225 spd.nr_pages = i; 3226 3227 return splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd); 3228 3229 out_err: 3230 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex); 3231 3232 return ret; 3233 } 3234 3235 static ssize_t 3236 tracing_entries_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 3237 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 3238 { 3239 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data; 3240 char buf[96]; 3241 int r; 3242 3243 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 3244 if (!ring_buffer_expanded) 3245 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu (expanded: %lu)\n", 3246 tr->entries >> 10, 3247 trace_buf_size >> 10); 3248 else 3249 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", tr->entries >> 10); 3250 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 3251 3252 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); 3253 } 3254 3255 static ssize_t 3256 tracing_entries_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 3257 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 3258 { 3259 unsigned long val; 3260 char buf[64]; 3261 int ret, cpu; 3262 3263 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf)) 3264 return -EINVAL; 3265 3266 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) 3267 return -EFAULT; 3268 3269 buf[cnt] = 0; 3270 3271 ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val); 3272 if (ret < 0) 3273 return ret; 3274 3275 /* must have at least 1 entry */ 3276 if (!val) 3277 return -EINVAL; 3278 3279 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 3280 3281 tracing_stop(); 3282 3283 /* disable all cpu buffers */ 3284 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 3285 if (global_trace.data[cpu]) 3286 atomic_inc(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled); 3287 if (max_tr.data[cpu]) 3288 atomic_inc(&max_tr.data[cpu]->disabled); 3289 } 3290 3291 /* value is in KB */ 3292 val <<= 10; 3293 3294 if (val != global_trace.entries) { 3295 ret = tracing_resize_ring_buffer(val); 3296 if (ret < 0) { 3297 cnt = ret; 3298 goto out; 3299 } 3300 } 3301 3302 filp->f_pos += cnt; 3303 3304 /* If check pages failed, return ENOMEM */ 3305 if (tracing_disabled) 3306 cnt = -ENOMEM; 3307 out: 3308 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 3309 if (global_trace.data[cpu]) 3310 atomic_dec(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled); 3311 if (max_tr.data[cpu]) 3312 atomic_dec(&max_tr.data[cpu]->disabled); 3313 } 3314 3315 tracing_start(); 3316 max_tr.entries = global_trace.entries; 3317 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 3318 3319 return cnt; 3320 } 3321 3322 static int mark_printk(const char *fmt, ...) 3323 { 3324 int ret; 3325 va_list args; 3326 va_start(args, fmt); 3327 ret = trace_vprintk(0, fmt, args); 3328 va_end(args); 3329 return ret; 3330 } 3331 3332 static ssize_t 3333 tracing_mark_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 3334 size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos) 3335 { 3336 char *buf; 3337 char *end; 3338 3339 if (tracing_disabled) 3340 return -EINVAL; 3341 3342 if (cnt > TRACE_BUF_SIZE) 3343 cnt = TRACE_BUF_SIZE; 3344 3345 buf = kmalloc(cnt + 1, GFP_KERNEL); 3346 if (buf == NULL) 3347 return -ENOMEM; 3348 3349 if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt)) { 3350 kfree(buf); 3351 return -EFAULT; 3352 } 3353 3354 /* Cut from the first nil or newline. */ 3355 buf[cnt] = '\0'; 3356 end = strchr(buf, '\n'); 3357 if (end) 3358 *end = '\0'; 3359 3360 cnt = mark_printk("%s\n", buf); 3361 kfree(buf); 3362 *fpos += cnt; 3363 3364 return cnt; 3365 } 3366 3367 static ssize_t tracing_clock_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 3368 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 3369 { 3370 char buf[64]; 3371 int bufiter = 0; 3372 int i; 3373 3374 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++) 3375 bufiter += snprintf(buf + bufiter, sizeof(buf) - bufiter, 3376 "%s%s%s%s", i ? " " : "", 3377 i == trace_clock_id ? "[" : "", trace_clocks[i].name, 3378 i == trace_clock_id ? "]" : ""); 3379 bufiter += snprintf(buf + bufiter, sizeof(buf) - bufiter, "\n"); 3380 3381 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, bufiter); 3382 } 3383 3384 static ssize_t tracing_clock_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 3385 size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos) 3386 { 3387 char buf[64]; 3388 const char *clockstr; 3389 int i; 3390 3391 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf)) 3392 return -EINVAL; 3393 3394 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) 3395 return -EFAULT; 3396 3397 buf[cnt] = 0; 3398 3399 clockstr = strstrip(buf); 3400 3401 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++) { 3402 if (strcmp(trace_clocks[i].name, clockstr) == 0) 3403 break; 3404 } 3405 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks)) 3406 return -EINVAL; 3407 3408 trace_clock_id = i; 3409 3410 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 3411 3412 ring_buffer_set_clock(global_trace.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func); 3413 if (max_tr.buffer) 3414 ring_buffer_set_clock(max_tr.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func); 3415 3416 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 3417 3418 *fpos += cnt; 3419 3420 return cnt; 3421 } 3422 3423 static const struct file_operations tracing_max_lat_fops = { 3424 .open = tracing_open_generic, 3425 .read = tracing_max_lat_read, 3426 .write = tracing_max_lat_write, 3427 }; 3428 3429 static const struct file_operations tracing_ctrl_fops = { 3430 .open = tracing_open_generic, 3431 .read = tracing_ctrl_read, 3432 .write = tracing_ctrl_write, 3433 }; 3434 3435 static const struct file_operations set_tracer_fops = { 3436 .open = tracing_open_generic, 3437 .read = tracing_set_trace_read, 3438 .write = tracing_set_trace_write, 3439 }; 3440 3441 static const struct file_operations tracing_pipe_fops = { 3442 .open = tracing_open_pipe, 3443 .poll = tracing_poll_pipe, 3444 .read = tracing_read_pipe, 3445 .splice_read = tracing_splice_read_pipe, 3446 .release = tracing_release_pipe, 3447 }; 3448 3449 static const struct file_operations tracing_entries_fops = { 3450 .open = tracing_open_generic, 3451 .read = tracing_entries_read, 3452 .write = tracing_entries_write, 3453 }; 3454 3455 static const struct file_operations tracing_mark_fops = { 3456 .open = tracing_open_generic, 3457 .write = tracing_mark_write, 3458 }; 3459 3460 static const struct file_operations trace_clock_fops = { 3461 .open = tracing_open_generic, 3462 .read = tracing_clock_read, 3463 .write = tracing_clock_write, 3464 }; 3465 3466 struct ftrace_buffer_info { 3467 struct trace_array *tr; 3468 void *spare; 3469 int cpu; 3470 unsigned int read; 3471 }; 3472 3473 static int tracing_buffers_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) 3474 { 3475 int cpu = (int)(long)inode->i_private; 3476 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info; 3477 3478 if (tracing_disabled) 3479 return -ENODEV; 3480 3481 info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL); 3482 if (!info) 3483 return -ENOMEM; 3484 3485 info->tr = &global_trace; 3486 info->cpu = cpu; 3487 info->spare = NULL; 3488 /* Force reading ring buffer for first read */ 3489 info->read = (unsigned int)-1; 3490 3491 filp->private_data = info; 3492 3493 return nonseekable_open(inode, filp); 3494 } 3495 3496 static ssize_t 3497 tracing_buffers_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 3498 size_t count, loff_t *ppos) 3499 { 3500 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = filp->private_data; 3501 unsigned int pos; 3502 ssize_t ret; 3503 size_t size; 3504 3505 if (!count) 3506 return 0; 3507 3508 if (!info->spare) 3509 info->spare = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(info->tr->buffer); 3510 if (!info->spare) 3511 return -ENOMEM; 3512 3513 /* Do we have previous read data to read? */ 3514 if (info->read < PAGE_SIZE) 3515 goto read; 3516 3517 info->read = 0; 3518 3519 ret = ring_buffer_read_page(info->tr->buffer, 3520 &info->spare, 3521 count, 3522 info->cpu, 0); 3523 if (ret < 0) 3524 return 0; 3525 3526 pos = ring_buffer_page_len(info->spare); 3527 3528 if (pos < PAGE_SIZE) 3529 memset(info->spare + pos, 0, PAGE_SIZE - pos); 3530 3531 read: 3532 size = PAGE_SIZE - info->read; 3533 if (size > count) 3534 size = count; 3535 3536 ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, info->spare + info->read, size); 3537 if (ret == size) 3538 return -EFAULT; 3539 size -= ret; 3540 3541 *ppos += size; 3542 info->read += size; 3543 3544 return size; 3545 } 3546 3547 static int tracing_buffers_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 3548 { 3549 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data; 3550 3551 if (info->spare) 3552 ring_buffer_free_read_page(info->tr->buffer, info->spare); 3553 kfree(info); 3554 3555 return 0; 3556 } 3557 3558 struct buffer_ref { 3559 struct ring_buffer *buffer; 3560 void *page; 3561 int ref; 3562 }; 3563 3564 static void buffer_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, 3565 struct pipe_buffer *buf) 3566 { 3567 struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private; 3568 3569 if (--ref->ref) 3570 return; 3571 3572 ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->page); 3573 kfree(ref); 3574 buf->private = 0; 3575 } 3576 3577 static int buffer_pipe_buf_steal(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, 3578 struct pipe_buffer *buf) 3579 { 3580 return 1; 3581 } 3582 3583 static void buffer_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, 3584 struct pipe_buffer *buf) 3585 { 3586 struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private; 3587 3588 ref->ref++; 3589 } 3590 3591 /* Pipe buffer operations for a buffer. */ 3592 static struct pipe_buf_operations buffer_pipe_buf_ops = { 3593 .can_merge = 0, 3594 .map = generic_pipe_buf_map, 3595 .unmap = generic_pipe_buf_unmap, 3596 .confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm, 3597 .release = buffer_pipe_buf_release, 3598 .steal = buffer_pipe_buf_steal, 3599 .get = buffer_pipe_buf_get, 3600 }; 3601 3602 /* 3603 * Callback from splice_to_pipe(), if we need to release some pages 3604 * at the end of the spd in case we error'ed out in filling the pipe. 3605 */ 3606 static void buffer_spd_release(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, unsigned int i) 3607 { 3608 struct buffer_ref *ref = 3609 (struct buffer_ref *)spd->partial[i].private; 3610 3611 if (--ref->ref) 3612 return; 3613 3614 ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->page); 3615 kfree(ref); 3616 spd->partial[i].private = 0; 3617 } 3618 3619 static ssize_t 3620 tracing_buffers_splice_read(struct file *file, loff_t *ppos, 3621 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len, 3622 unsigned int flags) 3623 { 3624 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data; 3625 struct partial_page partial[PIPE_BUFFERS]; 3626 struct page *pages[PIPE_BUFFERS]; 3627 struct splice_pipe_desc spd = { 3628 .pages = pages, 3629 .partial = partial, 3630 .flags = flags, 3631 .ops = &buffer_pipe_buf_ops, 3632 .spd_release = buffer_spd_release, 3633 }; 3634 struct buffer_ref *ref; 3635 int entries, size, i; 3636 size_t ret; 3637 3638 if (*ppos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) { 3639 WARN_ONCE(1, "Ftrace: previous read must page-align\n"); 3640 return -EINVAL; 3641 } 3642 3643 if (len & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) { 3644 WARN_ONCE(1, "Ftrace: splice_read should page-align\n"); 3645 if (len < PAGE_SIZE) 3646 return -EINVAL; 3647 len &= PAGE_MASK; 3648 } 3649 3650 entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(info->tr->buffer, info->cpu); 3651 3652 for (i = 0; i < PIPE_BUFFERS && len && entries; i++, len -= PAGE_SIZE) { 3653 struct page *page; 3654 int r; 3655 3656 ref = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_KERNEL); 3657 if (!ref) 3658 break; 3659 3660 ref->ref = 1; 3661 ref->buffer = info->tr->buffer; 3662 ref->page = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(ref->buffer); 3663 if (!ref->page) { 3664 kfree(ref); 3665 break; 3666 } 3667 3668 r = ring_buffer_read_page(ref->buffer, &ref->page, 3669 len, info->cpu, 1); 3670 if (r < 0) { 3671 ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, 3672 ref->page); 3673 kfree(ref); 3674 break; 3675 } 3676 3677 /* 3678 * zero out any left over data, this is going to 3679 * user land. 3680 */ 3681 size = ring_buffer_page_len(ref->page); 3682 if (size < PAGE_SIZE) 3683 memset(ref->page + size, 0, PAGE_SIZE - size); 3684 3685 page = virt_to_page(ref->page); 3686 3687 spd.pages[i] = page; 3688 spd.partial[i].len = PAGE_SIZE; 3689 spd.partial[i].offset = 0; 3690 spd.partial[i].private = (unsigned long)ref; 3691 spd.nr_pages++; 3692 *ppos += PAGE_SIZE; 3693 3694 entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(info->tr->buffer, info->cpu); 3695 } 3696 3697 spd.nr_pages = i; 3698 3699 /* did we read anything? */ 3700 if (!spd.nr_pages) { 3701 if (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK) 3702 ret = -EAGAIN; 3703 else 3704 ret = 0; 3705 /* TODO: block */ 3706 return ret; 3707 } 3708 3709 ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd); 3710 3711 return ret; 3712 } 3713 3714 static const struct file_operations tracing_buffers_fops = { 3715 .open = tracing_buffers_open, 3716 .read = tracing_buffers_read, 3717 .release = tracing_buffers_release, 3718 .splice_read = tracing_buffers_splice_read, 3719 .llseek = no_llseek, 3720 }; 3721 3722 static ssize_t 3723 tracing_stats_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 3724 size_t count, loff_t *ppos) 3725 { 3726 unsigned long cpu = (unsigned long)filp->private_data; 3727 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace; 3728 struct trace_seq *s; 3729 unsigned long cnt; 3730 3731 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL); 3732 if (!s) 3733 return ENOMEM; 3734 3735 trace_seq_init(s); 3736 3737 cnt = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu); 3738 trace_seq_printf(s, "entries: %ld\n", cnt); 3739 3740 cnt = ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu); 3741 trace_seq_printf(s, "overrun: %ld\n", cnt); 3742 3743 cnt = ring_buffer_commit_overrun_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu); 3744 trace_seq_printf(s, "commit overrun: %ld\n", cnt); 3745 3746 count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, s->buffer, s->len); 3747 3748 kfree(s); 3749 3750 return count; 3751 } 3752 3753 static const struct file_operations tracing_stats_fops = { 3754 .open = tracing_open_generic, 3755 .read = tracing_stats_read, 3756 }; 3757 3758 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 3759 3760 int __weak ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(char *buf, int size) 3761 { 3762 return 0; 3763 } 3764 3765 static ssize_t 3766 tracing_read_dyn_info(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 3767 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 3768 { 3769 static char ftrace_dyn_info_buffer[1024]; 3770 static DEFINE_MUTEX(dyn_info_mutex); 3771 unsigned long *p = filp->private_data; 3772 char *buf = ftrace_dyn_info_buffer; 3773 int size = ARRAY_SIZE(ftrace_dyn_info_buffer); 3774 int r; 3775 3776 mutex_lock(&dyn_info_mutex); 3777 r = sprintf(buf, "%ld ", *p); 3778 3779 r += ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(buf+r, (size-1)-r); 3780 buf[r++] = '\n'; 3781 3782 r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); 3783 3784 mutex_unlock(&dyn_info_mutex); 3785 3786 return r; 3787 } 3788 3789 static const struct file_operations tracing_dyn_info_fops = { 3790 .open = tracing_open_generic, 3791 .read = tracing_read_dyn_info, 3792 }; 3793 #endif 3794 3795 static struct dentry *d_tracer; 3796 3797 struct dentry *tracing_init_dentry(void) 3798 { 3799 static int once; 3800 3801 if (d_tracer) 3802 return d_tracer; 3803 3804 if (!debugfs_initialized()) 3805 return NULL; 3806 3807 d_tracer = debugfs_create_dir("tracing", NULL); 3808 3809 if (!d_tracer && !once) { 3810 once = 1; 3811 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs directory 'tracing'\n"); 3812 return NULL; 3813 } 3814 3815 return d_tracer; 3816 } 3817 3818 static struct dentry *d_percpu; 3819 3820 struct dentry *tracing_dentry_percpu(void) 3821 { 3822 static int once; 3823 struct dentry *d_tracer; 3824 3825 if (d_percpu) 3826 return d_percpu; 3827 3828 d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry(); 3829 3830 if (!d_tracer) 3831 return NULL; 3832 3833 d_percpu = debugfs_create_dir("per_cpu", d_tracer); 3834 3835 if (!d_percpu && !once) { 3836 once = 1; 3837 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs directory 'per_cpu'\n"); 3838 return NULL; 3839 } 3840 3841 return d_percpu; 3842 } 3843 3844 static void tracing_init_debugfs_percpu(long cpu) 3845 { 3846 struct dentry *d_percpu = tracing_dentry_percpu(); 3847 struct dentry *d_cpu; 3848 /* strlen(cpu) + MAX(log10(cpu)) + '\0' */ 3849 char cpu_dir[7]; 3850 3851 if (cpu > 999 || cpu < 0) 3852 return; 3853 3854 sprintf(cpu_dir, "cpu%ld", cpu); 3855 d_cpu = debugfs_create_dir(cpu_dir, d_percpu); 3856 if (!d_cpu) { 3857 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs '%s' entry\n", cpu_dir); 3858 return; 3859 } 3860 3861 /* per cpu trace_pipe */ 3862 trace_create_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_cpu, 3863 (void *) cpu, &tracing_pipe_fops); 3864 3865 /* per cpu trace */ 3866 trace_create_file("trace", 0644, d_cpu, 3867 (void *) cpu, &tracing_fops); 3868 3869 trace_create_file("trace_pipe_raw", 0444, d_cpu, 3870 (void *) cpu, &tracing_buffers_fops); 3871 3872 trace_create_file("stats", 0444, d_cpu, 3873 (void *) cpu, &tracing_stats_fops); 3874 } 3875 3876 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST 3877 /* Let selftest have access to static functions in this file */ 3878 #include "trace_selftest.c" 3879 #endif 3880 3881 struct trace_option_dentry { 3882 struct tracer_opt *opt; 3883 struct tracer_flags *flags; 3884 struct dentry *entry; 3885 }; 3886 3887 static ssize_t 3888 trace_options_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, 3889 loff_t *ppos) 3890 { 3891 struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data; 3892 char *buf; 3893 3894 if (topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit) 3895 buf = "1\n"; 3896 else 3897 buf = "0\n"; 3898 3899 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2); 3900 } 3901 3902 static ssize_t 3903 trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, 3904 loff_t *ppos) 3905 { 3906 struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data; 3907 unsigned long val; 3908 char buf[64]; 3909 int ret; 3910 3911 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf)) 3912 return -EINVAL; 3913 3914 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) 3915 return -EFAULT; 3916 3917 buf[cnt] = 0; 3918 3919 ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val); 3920 if (ret < 0) 3921 return ret; 3922 3923 ret = 0; 3924 switch (val) { 3925 case 0: 3926 /* do nothing if already cleared */ 3927 if (!(topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit)) 3928 break; 3929 3930 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 3931 if (current_trace->set_flag) 3932 ret = current_trace->set_flag(topt->flags->val, 3933 topt->opt->bit, 0); 3934 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 3935 if (ret) 3936 return ret; 3937 topt->flags->val &= ~topt->opt->bit; 3938 break; 3939 case 1: 3940 /* do nothing if already set */ 3941 if (topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit) 3942 break; 3943 3944 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 3945 if (current_trace->set_flag) 3946 ret = current_trace->set_flag(topt->flags->val, 3947 topt->opt->bit, 1); 3948 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 3949 if (ret) 3950 return ret; 3951 topt->flags->val |= topt->opt->bit; 3952 break; 3953 3954 default: 3955 return -EINVAL; 3956 } 3957 3958 *ppos += cnt; 3959 3960 return cnt; 3961 } 3962 3963 3964 static const struct file_operations trace_options_fops = { 3965 .open = tracing_open_generic, 3966 .read = trace_options_read, 3967 .write = trace_options_write, 3968 }; 3969 3970 static ssize_t 3971 trace_options_core_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, 3972 loff_t *ppos) 3973 { 3974 long index = (long)filp->private_data; 3975 char *buf; 3976 3977 if (trace_flags & (1 << index)) 3978 buf = "1\n"; 3979 else 3980 buf = "0\n"; 3981 3982 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2); 3983 } 3984 3985 static ssize_t 3986 trace_options_core_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, 3987 loff_t *ppos) 3988 { 3989 long index = (long)filp->private_data; 3990 char buf[64]; 3991 unsigned long val; 3992 int ret; 3993 3994 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf)) 3995 return -EINVAL; 3996 3997 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) 3998 return -EFAULT; 3999 4000 buf[cnt] = 0; 4001 4002 ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val); 4003 if (ret < 0) 4004 return ret; 4005 4006 if (val != 0 && val != 1) 4007 return -EINVAL; 4008 set_tracer_flags(1 << index, val); 4009 4010 *ppos += cnt; 4011 4012 return cnt; 4013 } 4014 4015 static const struct file_operations trace_options_core_fops = { 4016 .open = tracing_open_generic, 4017 .read = trace_options_core_read, 4018 .write = trace_options_core_write, 4019 }; 4020 4021 struct dentry *trace_create_file(const char *name, 4022 mode_t mode, 4023 struct dentry *parent, 4024 void *data, 4025 const struct file_operations *fops) 4026 { 4027 struct dentry *ret; 4028 4029 ret = debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops); 4030 if (!ret) 4031 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs '%s' entry\n", name); 4032 4033 return ret; 4034 } 4035 4036 4037 static struct dentry *trace_options_init_dentry(void) 4038 { 4039 struct dentry *d_tracer; 4040 static struct dentry *t_options; 4041 4042 if (t_options) 4043 return t_options; 4044 4045 d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry(); 4046 if (!d_tracer) 4047 return NULL; 4048 4049 t_options = debugfs_create_dir("options", d_tracer); 4050 if (!t_options) { 4051 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs directory 'options'\n"); 4052 return NULL; 4053 } 4054 4055 return t_options; 4056 } 4057 4058 static void 4059 create_trace_option_file(struct trace_option_dentry *topt, 4060 struct tracer_flags *flags, 4061 struct tracer_opt *opt) 4062 { 4063 struct dentry *t_options; 4064 4065 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(); 4066 if (!t_options) 4067 return; 4068 4069 topt->flags = flags; 4070 topt->opt = opt; 4071 4072 topt->entry = trace_create_file(opt->name, 0644, t_options, topt, 4073 &trace_options_fops); 4074 4075 } 4076 4077 static struct trace_option_dentry * 4078 create_trace_option_files(struct tracer *tracer) 4079 { 4080 struct trace_option_dentry *topts; 4081 struct tracer_flags *flags; 4082 struct tracer_opt *opts; 4083 int cnt; 4084 4085 if (!tracer) 4086 return NULL; 4087 4088 flags = tracer->flags; 4089 4090 if (!flags || !flags->opts) 4091 return NULL; 4092 4093 opts = flags->opts; 4094 4095 for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++) 4096 ; 4097 4098 topts = kcalloc(cnt + 1, sizeof(*topts), GFP_KERNEL); 4099 if (!topts) 4100 return NULL; 4101 4102 for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++) 4103 create_trace_option_file(&topts[cnt], flags, 4104 &opts[cnt]); 4105 4106 return topts; 4107 } 4108 4109 static void 4110 destroy_trace_option_files(struct trace_option_dentry *topts) 4111 { 4112 int cnt; 4113 4114 if (!topts) 4115 return; 4116 4117 for (cnt = 0; topts[cnt].opt; cnt++) { 4118 if (topts[cnt].entry) 4119 debugfs_remove(topts[cnt].entry); 4120 } 4121 4122 kfree(topts); 4123 } 4124 4125 static struct dentry * 4126 create_trace_option_core_file(const char *option, long index) 4127 { 4128 struct dentry *t_options; 4129 4130 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(); 4131 if (!t_options) 4132 return NULL; 4133 4134 return trace_create_file(option, 0644, t_options, (void *)index, 4135 &trace_options_core_fops); 4136 } 4137 4138 static __init void create_trace_options_dir(void) 4139 { 4140 struct dentry *t_options; 4141 int i; 4142 4143 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(); 4144 if (!t_options) 4145 return; 4146 4147 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) 4148 create_trace_option_core_file(trace_options[i], i); 4149 } 4150 4151 static __init int tracer_init_debugfs(void) 4152 { 4153 struct dentry *d_tracer; 4154 int cpu; 4155 4156 d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry(); 4157 4158 trace_create_file("tracing_enabled", 0644, d_tracer, 4159 &global_trace, &tracing_ctrl_fops); 4160 4161 trace_create_file("trace_options", 0644, d_tracer, 4162 NULL, &tracing_iter_fops); 4163 4164 trace_create_file("tracing_cpumask", 0644, d_tracer, 4165 NULL, &tracing_cpumask_fops); 4166 4167 trace_create_file("trace", 0644, d_tracer, 4168 (void *) TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU, &tracing_fops); 4169 4170 trace_create_file("available_tracers", 0444, d_tracer, 4171 &global_trace, &show_traces_fops); 4172 4173 trace_create_file("current_tracer", 0644, d_tracer, 4174 &global_trace, &set_tracer_fops); 4175 4176 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE 4177 trace_create_file("tracing_max_latency", 0644, d_tracer, 4178 &tracing_max_latency, &tracing_max_lat_fops); 4179 4180 trace_create_file("tracing_thresh", 0644, d_tracer, 4181 &tracing_thresh, &tracing_max_lat_fops); 4182 #endif 4183 4184 trace_create_file("README", 0444, d_tracer, 4185 NULL, &tracing_readme_fops); 4186 4187 trace_create_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_tracer, 4188 (void *) TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU, &tracing_pipe_fops); 4189 4190 trace_create_file("buffer_size_kb", 0644, d_tracer, 4191 &global_trace, &tracing_entries_fops); 4192 4193 trace_create_file("trace_marker", 0220, d_tracer, 4194 NULL, &tracing_mark_fops); 4195 4196 trace_create_file("saved_cmdlines", 0444, d_tracer, 4197 NULL, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops); 4198 4199 trace_create_file("trace_clock", 0644, d_tracer, NULL, 4200 &trace_clock_fops); 4201 4202 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 4203 trace_create_file("dyn_ftrace_total_info", 0444, d_tracer, 4204 &ftrace_update_tot_cnt, &tracing_dyn_info_fops); 4205 #endif 4206 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSPROF_TRACER 4207 init_tracer_sysprof_debugfs(d_tracer); 4208 #endif 4209 4210 create_trace_options_dir(); 4211 4212 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) 4213 tracing_init_debugfs_percpu(cpu); 4214 4215 return 0; 4216 } 4217 4218 static int trace_panic_handler(struct notifier_block *this, 4219 unsigned long event, void *unused) 4220 { 4221 if (ftrace_dump_on_oops) 4222 ftrace_dump(); 4223 return NOTIFY_OK; 4224 } 4225 4226 static struct notifier_block trace_panic_notifier = { 4227 .notifier_call = trace_panic_handler, 4228 .next = NULL, 4229 .priority = 150 /* priority: INT_MAX >= x >= 0 */ 4230 }; 4231 4232 static int trace_die_handler(struct notifier_block *self, 4233 unsigned long val, 4234 void *data) 4235 { 4236 switch (val) { 4237 case DIE_OOPS: 4238 if (ftrace_dump_on_oops) 4239 ftrace_dump(); 4240 break; 4241 default: 4242 break; 4243 } 4244 return NOTIFY_OK; 4245 } 4246 4247 static struct notifier_block trace_die_notifier = { 4248 .notifier_call = trace_die_handler, 4249 .priority = 200 4250 }; 4251 4252 /* 4253 * printk is set to max of 1024, we really don't need it that big. 4254 * Nothing should be printing 1000 characters anyway. 4255 */ 4256 #define TRACE_MAX_PRINT 1000 4257 4258 /* 4259 * Define here KERN_TRACE so that we have one place to modify 4260 * it if we decide to change what log level the ftrace dump 4261 * should be at. 4262 */ 4263 #define KERN_TRACE KERN_EMERG 4264 4265 static void 4266 trace_printk_seq(struct trace_seq *s) 4267 { 4268 /* Probably should print a warning here. */ 4269 if (s->len >= 1000) 4270 s->len = 1000; 4271 4272 /* should be zero ended, but we are paranoid. */ 4273 s->buffer[s->len] = 0; 4274 4275 printk(KERN_TRACE "%s", s->buffer); 4276 4277 trace_seq_init(s); 4278 } 4279 4280 static void __ftrace_dump(bool disable_tracing) 4281 { 4282 static raw_spinlock_t ftrace_dump_lock = 4283 (raw_spinlock_t)__RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; 4284 /* use static because iter can be a bit big for the stack */ 4285 static struct trace_iterator iter; 4286 unsigned int old_userobj; 4287 static int dump_ran; 4288 unsigned long flags; 4289 int cnt = 0, cpu; 4290 4291 /* only one dump */ 4292 local_irq_save(flags); 4293 __raw_spin_lock(&ftrace_dump_lock); 4294 if (dump_ran) 4295 goto out; 4296 4297 dump_ran = 1; 4298 4299 tracing_off(); 4300 4301 if (disable_tracing) 4302 ftrace_kill(); 4303 4304 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 4305 atomic_inc(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled); 4306 } 4307 4308 old_userobj = trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ; 4309 4310 /* don't look at user memory in panic mode */ 4311 trace_flags &= ~TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ; 4312 4313 printk(KERN_TRACE "Dumping ftrace buffer:\n"); 4314 4315 /* Simulate the iterator */ 4316 iter.tr = &global_trace; 4317 iter.trace = current_trace; 4318 iter.cpu_file = TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU; 4319 4320 /* 4321 * We need to stop all tracing on all CPUS to read the 4322 * the next buffer. This is a bit expensive, but is 4323 * not done often. We fill all what we can read, 4324 * and then release the locks again. 4325 */ 4326 4327 while (!trace_empty(&iter)) { 4328 4329 if (!cnt) 4330 printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n"); 4331 4332 cnt++; 4333 4334 /* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */ 4335 memset(&iter.seq, 0, 4336 sizeof(struct trace_iterator) - 4337 offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq)); 4338 iter.iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT; 4339 iter.pos = -1; 4340 4341 if (find_next_entry_inc(&iter) != NULL) { 4342 int ret; 4343 4344 ret = print_trace_line(&iter); 4345 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME) 4346 trace_consume(&iter); 4347 } 4348 4349 trace_printk_seq(&iter.seq); 4350 } 4351 4352 if (!cnt) 4353 printk(KERN_TRACE " (ftrace buffer empty)\n"); 4354 else 4355 printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n"); 4356 4357 /* Re-enable tracing if requested */ 4358 if (!disable_tracing) { 4359 trace_flags |= old_userobj; 4360 4361 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 4362 atomic_dec(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled); 4363 } 4364 tracing_on(); 4365 } 4366 4367 out: 4368 __raw_spin_unlock(&ftrace_dump_lock); 4369 local_irq_restore(flags); 4370 } 4371 4372 /* By default: disable tracing after the dump */ 4373 void ftrace_dump(void) 4374 { 4375 __ftrace_dump(true); 4376 } 4377 4378 __init static int tracer_alloc_buffers(void) 4379 { 4380 int ring_buf_size; 4381 int i; 4382 int ret = -ENOMEM; 4383 4384 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_buffer_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) 4385 goto out; 4386 4387 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL)) 4388 goto out_free_buffer_mask; 4389 4390 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_reader_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL)) 4391 goto out_free_tracing_cpumask; 4392 4393 /* To save memory, keep the ring buffer size to its minimum */ 4394 if (ring_buffer_expanded) 4395 ring_buf_size = trace_buf_size; 4396 else 4397 ring_buf_size = 1; 4398 4399 cpumask_copy(tracing_buffer_mask, cpu_possible_mask); 4400 cpumask_copy(tracing_cpumask, cpu_all_mask); 4401 4402 /* TODO: make the number of buffers hot pluggable with CPUS */ 4403 global_trace.buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(ring_buf_size, 4404 TRACE_BUFFER_FLAGS); 4405 if (!global_trace.buffer) { 4406 printk(KERN_ERR "tracer: failed to allocate ring buffer!\n"); 4407 WARN_ON(1); 4408 goto out_free_cpumask; 4409 } 4410 global_trace.entries = ring_buffer_size(global_trace.buffer); 4411 4412 4413 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE 4414 max_tr.buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(ring_buf_size, 4415 TRACE_BUFFER_FLAGS); 4416 if (!max_tr.buffer) { 4417 printk(KERN_ERR "tracer: failed to allocate max ring buffer!\n"); 4418 WARN_ON(1); 4419 ring_buffer_free(global_trace.buffer); 4420 goto out_free_cpumask; 4421 } 4422 max_tr.entries = ring_buffer_size(max_tr.buffer); 4423 WARN_ON(max_tr.entries != global_trace.entries); 4424 #endif 4425 4426 /* Allocate the first page for all buffers */ 4427 for_each_tracing_cpu(i) { 4428 global_trace.data[i] = &per_cpu(global_trace_cpu, i); 4429 max_tr.data[i] = &per_cpu(max_data, i); 4430 } 4431 4432 trace_init_cmdlines(); 4433 4434 register_tracer(&nop_trace); 4435 current_trace = &nop_trace; 4436 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_TRACER 4437 register_tracer(&boot_tracer); 4438 #endif 4439 /* All seems OK, enable tracing */ 4440 tracing_disabled = 0; 4441 4442 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, 4443 &trace_panic_notifier); 4444 4445 register_die_notifier(&trace_die_notifier); 4446 4447 return 0; 4448 4449 out_free_cpumask: 4450 free_cpumask_var(tracing_reader_cpumask); 4451 out_free_tracing_cpumask: 4452 free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask); 4453 out_free_buffer_mask: 4454 free_cpumask_var(tracing_buffer_mask); 4455 out: 4456 return ret; 4457 } 4458 4459 __init static int clear_boot_tracer(void) 4460 { 4461 /* 4462 * The default tracer at boot buffer is an init section. 4463 * This function is called in lateinit. If we did not 4464 * find the boot tracer, then clear it out, to prevent 4465 * later registration from accessing the buffer that is 4466 * about to be freed. 4467 */ 4468 if (!default_bootup_tracer) 4469 return 0; 4470 4471 printk(KERN_INFO "ftrace bootup tracer '%s' not registered.\n", 4472 default_bootup_tracer); 4473 default_bootup_tracer = NULL; 4474 4475 return 0; 4476 } 4477 4478 early_initcall(tracer_alloc_buffers); 4479 fs_initcall(tracer_init_debugfs); 4480 late_initcall(clear_boot_tracer); 4481