1 /* 2 * ring buffer based function tracer 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> 5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> 6 * 7 * Originally taken from the RT patch by: 8 * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> 9 * 10 * Based on code from the latency_tracer, that is: 11 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar 12 * Copyright (C) 2004 William Lee Irwin III 13 */ 14 #include <linux/ring_buffer.h> 15 #include <generated/utsrelease.h> 16 #include <linux/stacktrace.h> 17 #include <linux/writeback.h> 18 #include <linux/kallsyms.h> 19 #include <linux/seq_file.h> 20 #include <linux/notifier.h> 21 #include <linux/irqflags.h> 22 #include <linux/debugfs.h> 23 #include <linux/pagemap.h> 24 #include <linux/hardirq.h> 25 #include <linux/linkage.h> 26 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 27 #include <linux/kprobes.h> 28 #include <linux/ftrace.h> 29 #include <linux/module.h> 30 #include <linux/percpu.h> 31 #include <linux/splice.h> 32 #include <linux/kdebug.h> 33 #include <linux/string.h> 34 #include <linux/rwsem.h> 35 #include <linux/slab.h> 36 #include <linux/ctype.h> 37 #include <linux/init.h> 38 #include <linux/poll.h> 39 #include <linux/fs.h> 40 41 #include "trace.h" 42 #include "trace_output.h" 43 44 /* 45 * On boot up, the ring buffer is set to the minimum size, so that 46 * we do not waste memory on systems that are not using tracing. 47 */ 48 int ring_buffer_expanded; 49 50 /* 51 * We need to change this state when a selftest is running. 52 * A selftest will lurk into the ring-buffer to count the 53 * entries inserted during the selftest although some concurrent 54 * insertions into the ring-buffer such as trace_printk could occurred 55 * at the same time, giving false positive or negative results. 56 */ 57 static bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_running; 58 59 /* 60 * If a tracer is running, we do not want to run SELFTEST. 61 */ 62 bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_disabled; 63 64 /* For tracers that don't implement custom flags */ 65 static struct tracer_opt dummy_tracer_opt[] = { 66 { } 67 }; 68 69 static struct tracer_flags dummy_tracer_flags = { 70 .val = 0, 71 .opts = dummy_tracer_opt 72 }; 73 74 static int dummy_set_flag(u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set) 75 { 76 return 0; 77 } 78 79 /* 80 * Kill all tracing for good (never come back). 81 * It is initialized to 1 but will turn to zero if the initialization 82 * of the tracer is successful. But that is the only place that sets 83 * this back to zero. 84 */ 85 static int tracing_disabled = 1; 86 87 DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, ftrace_cpu_disabled); 88 89 static inline void ftrace_disable_cpu(void) 90 { 91 preempt_disable(); 92 __this_cpu_inc(ftrace_cpu_disabled); 93 } 94 95 static inline void ftrace_enable_cpu(void) 96 { 97 __this_cpu_dec(ftrace_cpu_disabled); 98 preempt_enable(); 99 } 100 101 cpumask_var_t __read_mostly tracing_buffer_mask; 102 103 /* 104 * ftrace_dump_on_oops - variable to dump ftrace buffer on oops 105 * 106 * If there is an oops (or kernel panic) and the ftrace_dump_on_oops 107 * is set, then ftrace_dump is called. This will output the contents 108 * of the ftrace buffers to the console. This is very useful for 109 * capturing traces that lead to crashes and outputing it to a 110 * serial console. 111 * 112 * It is default off, but you can enable it with either specifying 113 * "ftrace_dump_on_oops" in the kernel command line, or setting 114 * /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_dump_on_oops 115 * Set 1 if you want to dump buffers of all CPUs 116 * Set 2 if you want to dump the buffer of the CPU that triggered oops 117 */ 118 119 enum ftrace_dump_mode ftrace_dump_on_oops; 120 121 static int tracing_set_tracer(const char *buf); 122 123 #define MAX_TRACER_SIZE 100 124 static char bootup_tracer_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata; 125 static char *default_bootup_tracer; 126 127 static int __init set_cmdline_ftrace(char *str) 128 { 129 strncpy(bootup_tracer_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE); 130 default_bootup_tracer = bootup_tracer_buf; 131 /* We are using ftrace early, expand it */ 132 ring_buffer_expanded = 1; 133 return 1; 134 } 135 __setup("ftrace=", set_cmdline_ftrace); 136 137 static int __init set_ftrace_dump_on_oops(char *str) 138 { 139 if (*str++ != '=' || !*str) { 140 ftrace_dump_on_oops = DUMP_ALL; 141 return 1; 142 } 143 144 if (!strcmp("orig_cpu", str)) { 145 ftrace_dump_on_oops = DUMP_ORIG; 146 return 1; 147 } 148 149 return 0; 150 } 151 __setup("ftrace_dump_on_oops", set_ftrace_dump_on_oops); 152 153 unsigned long long ns2usecs(cycle_t nsec) 154 { 155 nsec += 500; 156 do_div(nsec, 1000); 157 return nsec; 158 } 159 160 /* 161 * The global_trace is the descriptor that holds the tracing 162 * buffers for the live tracing. For each CPU, it contains 163 * a link list of pages that will store trace entries. The 164 * page descriptor of the pages in the memory is used to hold 165 * the link list by linking the lru item in the page descriptor 166 * to each of the pages in the buffer per CPU. 167 * 168 * For each active CPU there is a data field that holds the 169 * pages for the buffer for that CPU. Each CPU has the same number 170 * of pages allocated for its buffer. 171 */ 172 static struct trace_array global_trace; 173 174 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct trace_array_cpu, global_trace_cpu); 175 176 int filter_current_check_discard(struct ring_buffer *buffer, 177 struct ftrace_event_call *call, void *rec, 178 struct ring_buffer_event *event) 179 { 180 return filter_check_discard(call, rec, buffer, event); 181 } 182 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(filter_current_check_discard); 183 184 cycle_t ftrace_now(int cpu) 185 { 186 u64 ts; 187 188 /* Early boot up does not have a buffer yet */ 189 if (!global_trace.buffer) 190 return trace_clock_local(); 191 192 ts = ring_buffer_time_stamp(global_trace.buffer, cpu); 193 ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(global_trace.buffer, cpu, &ts); 194 195 return ts; 196 } 197 198 /* 199 * The max_tr is used to snapshot the global_trace when a maximum 200 * latency is reached. Some tracers will use this to store a maximum 201 * trace while it continues examining live traces. 202 * 203 * The buffers for the max_tr are set up the same as the global_trace. 204 * When a snapshot is taken, the link list of the max_tr is swapped 205 * with the link list of the global_trace and the buffers are reset for 206 * the global_trace so the tracing can continue. 207 */ 208 static struct trace_array max_tr; 209 210 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct trace_array_cpu, max_tr_data); 211 212 /* tracer_enabled is used to toggle activation of a tracer */ 213 static int tracer_enabled = 1; 214 215 /** 216 * tracing_is_enabled - return tracer_enabled status 217 * 218 * This function is used by other tracers to know the status 219 * of the tracer_enabled flag. Tracers may use this function 220 * to know if it should enable their features when starting 221 * up. See irqsoff tracer for an example (start_irqsoff_tracer). 222 */ 223 int tracing_is_enabled(void) 224 { 225 return tracer_enabled; 226 } 227 228 /* 229 * trace_buf_size is the size in bytes that is allocated 230 * for a buffer. Note, the number of bytes is always rounded 231 * to page size. 232 * 233 * This number is purposely set to a low number of 16384. 234 * If the dump on oops happens, it will be much appreciated 235 * to not have to wait for all that output. Anyway this can be 236 * boot time and run time configurable. 237 */ 238 #define TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT 1441792UL /* 16384 * 88 (sizeof(entry)) */ 239 240 static unsigned long trace_buf_size = TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT; 241 242 /* trace_types holds a link list of available tracers. */ 243 static struct tracer *trace_types __read_mostly; 244 245 /* current_trace points to the tracer that is currently active */ 246 static struct tracer *current_trace __read_mostly; 247 248 /* 249 * trace_types_lock is used to protect the trace_types list. 250 */ 251 static DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_types_lock); 252 253 /* 254 * serialize the access of the ring buffer 255 * 256 * ring buffer serializes readers, but it is low level protection. 257 * The validity of the events (which returns by ring_buffer_peek() ..etc) 258 * are not protected by ring buffer. 259 * 260 * The content of events may become garbage if we allow other process consumes 261 * these events concurrently: 262 * A) the page of the consumed events may become a normal page 263 * (not reader page) in ring buffer, and this page will be rewrited 264 * by events producer. 265 * B) The page of the consumed events may become a page for splice_read, 266 * and this page will be returned to system. 267 * 268 * These primitives allow multi process access to different cpu ring buffer 269 * concurrently. 270 * 271 * These primitives don't distinguish read-only and read-consume access. 272 * Multi read-only access are also serialized. 273 */ 274 275 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 276 static DECLARE_RWSEM(all_cpu_access_lock); 277 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mutex, cpu_access_lock); 278 279 static inline void trace_access_lock(int cpu) 280 { 281 if (cpu == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) { 282 /* gain it for accessing the whole ring buffer. */ 283 down_write(&all_cpu_access_lock); 284 } else { 285 /* gain it for accessing a cpu ring buffer. */ 286 287 /* Firstly block other trace_access_lock(TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU). */ 288 down_read(&all_cpu_access_lock); 289 290 /* Secondly block other access to this @cpu ring buffer. */ 291 mutex_lock(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu)); 292 } 293 } 294 295 static inline void trace_access_unlock(int cpu) 296 { 297 if (cpu == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) { 298 up_write(&all_cpu_access_lock); 299 } else { 300 mutex_unlock(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu)); 301 up_read(&all_cpu_access_lock); 302 } 303 } 304 305 static inline void trace_access_lock_init(void) 306 { 307 int cpu; 308 309 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) 310 mutex_init(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu)); 311 } 312 313 #else 314 315 static DEFINE_MUTEX(access_lock); 316 317 static inline void trace_access_lock(int cpu) 318 { 319 (void)cpu; 320 mutex_lock(&access_lock); 321 } 322 323 static inline void trace_access_unlock(int cpu) 324 { 325 (void)cpu; 326 mutex_unlock(&access_lock); 327 } 328 329 static inline void trace_access_lock_init(void) 330 { 331 } 332 333 #endif 334 335 /* trace_wait is a waitqueue for tasks blocked on trace_poll */ 336 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(trace_wait); 337 338 /* trace_flags holds trace_options default values */ 339 unsigned long trace_flags = TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT | TRACE_ITER_PRINTK | 340 TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE | TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO | TRACE_ITER_SLEEP_TIME | 341 TRACE_ITER_GRAPH_TIME | TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD | TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE | 342 TRACE_ITER_IRQ_INFO; 343 344 static int trace_stop_count; 345 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(tracing_start_lock); 346 347 static void wakeup_work_handler(struct work_struct *work) 348 { 349 wake_up(&trace_wait); 350 } 351 352 static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(wakeup_work, wakeup_work_handler); 353 354 /** 355 * trace_wake_up - wake up tasks waiting for trace input 356 * 357 * Schedules a delayed work to wake up any task that is blocked on the 358 * trace_wait queue. These is used with trace_poll for tasks polling the 359 * trace. 360 */ 361 void trace_wake_up(void) 362 { 363 const unsigned long delay = msecs_to_jiffies(2); 364 365 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK) 366 return; 367 schedule_delayed_work(&wakeup_work, delay); 368 } 369 370 static int __init set_buf_size(char *str) 371 { 372 unsigned long buf_size; 373 374 if (!str) 375 return 0; 376 buf_size = memparse(str, &str); 377 /* nr_entries can not be zero */ 378 if (buf_size == 0) 379 return 0; 380 trace_buf_size = buf_size; 381 return 1; 382 } 383 __setup("trace_buf_size=", set_buf_size); 384 385 static int __init set_tracing_thresh(char *str) 386 { 387 unsigned long threshhold; 388 int ret; 389 390 if (!str) 391 return 0; 392 ret = strict_strtoul(str, 0, &threshhold); 393 if (ret < 0) 394 return 0; 395 tracing_thresh = threshhold * 1000; 396 return 1; 397 } 398 __setup("tracing_thresh=", set_tracing_thresh); 399 400 unsigned long nsecs_to_usecs(unsigned long nsecs) 401 { 402 return nsecs / 1000; 403 } 404 405 /* These must match the bit postions in trace_iterator_flags */ 406 static const char *trace_options[] = { 407 "print-parent", 408 "sym-offset", 409 "sym-addr", 410 "verbose", 411 "raw", 412 "hex", 413 "bin", 414 "block", 415 "stacktrace", 416 "trace_printk", 417 "ftrace_preempt", 418 "branch", 419 "annotate", 420 "userstacktrace", 421 "sym-userobj", 422 "printk-msg-only", 423 "context-info", 424 "latency-format", 425 "sleep-time", 426 "graph-time", 427 "record-cmd", 428 "overwrite", 429 "disable_on_free", 430 "irq-info", 431 NULL 432 }; 433 434 static struct { 435 u64 (*func)(void); 436 const char *name; 437 } trace_clocks[] = { 438 { trace_clock_local, "local" }, 439 { trace_clock_global, "global" }, 440 { trace_clock_counter, "counter" }, 441 }; 442 443 int trace_clock_id; 444 445 /* 446 * trace_parser_get_init - gets the buffer for trace parser 447 */ 448 int trace_parser_get_init(struct trace_parser *parser, int size) 449 { 450 memset(parser, 0, sizeof(*parser)); 451 452 parser->buffer = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); 453 if (!parser->buffer) 454 return 1; 455 456 parser->size = size; 457 return 0; 458 } 459 460 /* 461 * trace_parser_put - frees the buffer for trace parser 462 */ 463 void trace_parser_put(struct trace_parser *parser) 464 { 465 kfree(parser->buffer); 466 } 467 468 /* 469 * trace_get_user - reads the user input string separated by space 470 * (matched by isspace(ch)) 471 * 472 * For each string found the 'struct trace_parser' is updated, 473 * and the function returns. 474 * 475 * Returns number of bytes read. 476 * 477 * See kernel/trace/trace.h for 'struct trace_parser' details. 478 */ 479 int trace_get_user(struct trace_parser *parser, const char __user *ubuf, 480 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 481 { 482 char ch; 483 size_t read = 0; 484 ssize_t ret; 485 486 if (!*ppos) 487 trace_parser_clear(parser); 488 489 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++); 490 if (ret) 491 goto out; 492 493 read++; 494 cnt--; 495 496 /* 497 * The parser is not finished with the last write, 498 * continue reading the user input without skipping spaces. 499 */ 500 if (!parser->cont) { 501 /* skip white space */ 502 while (cnt && isspace(ch)) { 503 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++); 504 if (ret) 505 goto out; 506 read++; 507 cnt--; 508 } 509 510 /* only spaces were written */ 511 if (isspace(ch)) { 512 *ppos += read; 513 ret = read; 514 goto out; 515 } 516 517 parser->idx = 0; 518 } 519 520 /* read the non-space input */ 521 while (cnt && !isspace(ch)) { 522 if (parser->idx < parser->size - 1) 523 parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch; 524 else { 525 ret = -EINVAL; 526 goto out; 527 } 528 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++); 529 if (ret) 530 goto out; 531 read++; 532 cnt--; 533 } 534 535 /* We either got finished input or we have to wait for another call. */ 536 if (isspace(ch)) { 537 parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0; 538 parser->cont = false; 539 } else { 540 parser->cont = true; 541 parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch; 542 } 543 544 *ppos += read; 545 ret = read; 546 547 out: 548 return ret; 549 } 550 551 ssize_t trace_seq_to_user(struct trace_seq *s, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt) 552 { 553 int len; 554 int ret; 555 556 if (!cnt) 557 return 0; 558 559 if (s->len <= s->readpos) 560 return -EBUSY; 561 562 len = s->len - s->readpos; 563 if (cnt > len) 564 cnt = len; 565 ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, s->buffer + s->readpos, cnt); 566 if (ret == cnt) 567 return -EFAULT; 568 569 cnt -= ret; 570 571 s->readpos += cnt; 572 return cnt; 573 } 574 575 static ssize_t trace_seq_to_buffer(struct trace_seq *s, void *buf, size_t cnt) 576 { 577 int len; 578 void *ret; 579 580 if (s->len <= s->readpos) 581 return -EBUSY; 582 583 len = s->len - s->readpos; 584 if (cnt > len) 585 cnt = len; 586 ret = memcpy(buf, s->buffer + s->readpos, cnt); 587 if (!ret) 588 return -EFAULT; 589 590 s->readpos += cnt; 591 return cnt; 592 } 593 594 /* 595 * ftrace_max_lock is used to protect the swapping of buffers 596 * when taking a max snapshot. The buffers themselves are 597 * protected by per_cpu spinlocks. But the action of the swap 598 * needs its own lock. 599 * 600 * This is defined as a arch_spinlock_t in order to help 601 * with performance when lockdep debugging is enabled. 602 * 603 * It is also used in other places outside the update_max_tr 604 * so it needs to be defined outside of the 605 * CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE. 606 */ 607 static arch_spinlock_t ftrace_max_lock = 608 (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; 609 610 unsigned long __read_mostly tracing_thresh; 611 612 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE 613 unsigned long __read_mostly tracing_max_latency; 614 615 /* 616 * Copy the new maximum trace into the separate maximum-trace 617 * structure. (this way the maximum trace is permanently saved, 618 * for later retrieval via /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/latency_trace) 619 */ 620 static void 621 __update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu) 622 { 623 struct trace_array_cpu *data = tr->data[cpu]; 624 struct trace_array_cpu *max_data; 625 626 max_tr.cpu = cpu; 627 max_tr.time_start = data->preempt_timestamp; 628 629 max_data = max_tr.data[cpu]; 630 max_data->saved_latency = tracing_max_latency; 631 max_data->critical_start = data->critical_start; 632 max_data->critical_end = data->critical_end; 633 634 memcpy(max_data->comm, tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN); 635 max_data->pid = tsk->pid; 636 max_data->uid = task_uid(tsk); 637 max_data->nice = tsk->static_prio - 20 - MAX_RT_PRIO; 638 max_data->policy = tsk->policy; 639 max_data->rt_priority = tsk->rt_priority; 640 641 /* record this tasks comm */ 642 tracing_record_cmdline(tsk); 643 } 644 645 /** 646 * update_max_tr - snapshot all trace buffers from global_trace to max_tr 647 * @tr: tracer 648 * @tsk: the task with the latency 649 * @cpu: The cpu that initiated the trace. 650 * 651 * Flip the buffers between the @tr and the max_tr and record information 652 * about which task was the cause of this latency. 653 */ 654 void 655 update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu) 656 { 657 struct ring_buffer *buf = tr->buffer; 658 659 if (trace_stop_count) 660 return; 661 662 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()); 663 if (!current_trace->use_max_tr) { 664 WARN_ON_ONCE(1); 665 return; 666 } 667 arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock); 668 669 tr->buffer = max_tr.buffer; 670 max_tr.buffer = buf; 671 672 __update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu); 673 arch_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock); 674 } 675 676 /** 677 * update_max_tr_single - only copy one trace over, and reset the rest 678 * @tr - tracer 679 * @tsk - task with the latency 680 * @cpu - the cpu of the buffer to copy. 681 * 682 * Flip the trace of a single CPU buffer between the @tr and the max_tr. 683 */ 684 void 685 update_max_tr_single(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu) 686 { 687 int ret; 688 689 if (trace_stop_count) 690 return; 691 692 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()); 693 if (!current_trace->use_max_tr) { 694 WARN_ON_ONCE(1); 695 return; 696 } 697 698 arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock); 699 700 ftrace_disable_cpu(); 701 702 ret = ring_buffer_swap_cpu(max_tr.buffer, tr->buffer, cpu); 703 704 if (ret == -EBUSY) { 705 /* 706 * We failed to swap the buffer due to a commit taking 707 * place on this CPU. We fail to record, but we reset 708 * the max trace buffer (no one writes directly to it) 709 * and flag that it failed. 710 */ 711 trace_array_printk(&max_tr, _THIS_IP_, 712 "Failed to swap buffers due to commit in progress\n"); 713 } 714 715 ftrace_enable_cpu(); 716 717 WARN_ON_ONCE(ret && ret != -EAGAIN && ret != -EBUSY); 718 719 __update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu); 720 arch_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock); 721 } 722 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */ 723 724 /** 725 * register_tracer - register a tracer with the ftrace system. 726 * @type - the plugin for the tracer 727 * 728 * Register a new plugin tracer. 729 */ 730 int register_tracer(struct tracer *type) 731 __releases(kernel_lock) 732 __acquires(kernel_lock) 733 { 734 struct tracer *t; 735 int ret = 0; 736 737 if (!type->name) { 738 pr_info("Tracer must have a name\n"); 739 return -1; 740 } 741 742 if (strlen(type->name) >= MAX_TRACER_SIZE) { 743 pr_info("Tracer has a name longer than %d\n", MAX_TRACER_SIZE); 744 return -1; 745 } 746 747 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 748 749 tracing_selftest_running = true; 750 751 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) { 752 if (strcmp(type->name, t->name) == 0) { 753 /* already found */ 754 pr_info("Tracer %s already registered\n", 755 type->name); 756 ret = -1; 757 goto out; 758 } 759 } 760 761 if (!type->set_flag) 762 type->set_flag = &dummy_set_flag; 763 if (!type->flags) 764 type->flags = &dummy_tracer_flags; 765 else 766 if (!type->flags->opts) 767 type->flags->opts = dummy_tracer_opt; 768 if (!type->wait_pipe) 769 type->wait_pipe = default_wait_pipe; 770 771 772 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST 773 if (type->selftest && !tracing_selftest_disabled) { 774 struct tracer *saved_tracer = current_trace; 775 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace; 776 777 /* 778 * Run a selftest on this tracer. 779 * Here we reset the trace buffer, and set the current 780 * tracer to be this tracer. The tracer can then run some 781 * internal tracing to verify that everything is in order. 782 * If we fail, we do not register this tracer. 783 */ 784 tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr); 785 786 current_trace = type; 787 788 /* If we expanded the buffers, make sure the max is expanded too */ 789 if (ring_buffer_expanded && type->use_max_tr) 790 ring_buffer_resize(max_tr.buffer, trace_buf_size); 791 792 /* the test is responsible for initializing and enabling */ 793 pr_info("Testing tracer %s: ", type->name); 794 ret = type->selftest(type, tr); 795 /* the test is responsible for resetting too */ 796 current_trace = saved_tracer; 797 if (ret) { 798 printk(KERN_CONT "FAILED!\n"); 799 goto out; 800 } 801 /* Only reset on passing, to avoid touching corrupted buffers */ 802 tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr); 803 804 /* Shrink the max buffer again */ 805 if (ring_buffer_expanded && type->use_max_tr) 806 ring_buffer_resize(max_tr.buffer, 1); 807 808 printk(KERN_CONT "PASSED\n"); 809 } 810 #endif 811 812 type->next = trace_types; 813 trace_types = type; 814 815 out: 816 tracing_selftest_running = false; 817 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 818 819 if (ret || !default_bootup_tracer) 820 goto out_unlock; 821 822 if (strncmp(default_bootup_tracer, type->name, MAX_TRACER_SIZE)) 823 goto out_unlock; 824 825 printk(KERN_INFO "Starting tracer '%s'\n", type->name); 826 /* Do we want this tracer to start on bootup? */ 827 tracing_set_tracer(type->name); 828 default_bootup_tracer = NULL; 829 /* disable other selftests, since this will break it. */ 830 tracing_selftest_disabled = 1; 831 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST 832 printk(KERN_INFO "Disabling FTRACE selftests due to running tracer '%s'\n", 833 type->name); 834 #endif 835 836 out_unlock: 837 return ret; 838 } 839 840 void unregister_tracer(struct tracer *type) 841 { 842 struct tracer **t; 843 844 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 845 for (t = &trace_types; *t; t = &(*t)->next) { 846 if (*t == type) 847 goto found; 848 } 849 pr_info("Tracer %s not registered\n", type->name); 850 goto out; 851 852 found: 853 *t = (*t)->next; 854 855 if (type == current_trace && tracer_enabled) { 856 tracer_enabled = 0; 857 tracing_stop(); 858 if (current_trace->stop) 859 current_trace->stop(&global_trace); 860 current_trace = &nop_trace; 861 } 862 out: 863 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 864 } 865 866 static void __tracing_reset(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu) 867 { 868 ftrace_disable_cpu(); 869 ring_buffer_reset_cpu(buffer, cpu); 870 ftrace_enable_cpu(); 871 } 872 873 void tracing_reset(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu) 874 { 875 struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer; 876 877 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer); 878 879 /* Make sure all commits have finished */ 880 synchronize_sched(); 881 __tracing_reset(buffer, cpu); 882 883 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer); 884 } 885 886 void tracing_reset_online_cpus(struct trace_array *tr) 887 { 888 struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer; 889 int cpu; 890 891 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer); 892 893 /* Make sure all commits have finished */ 894 synchronize_sched(); 895 896 tr->time_start = ftrace_now(tr->cpu); 897 898 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) 899 __tracing_reset(buffer, cpu); 900 901 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer); 902 } 903 904 void tracing_reset_current(int cpu) 905 { 906 tracing_reset(&global_trace, cpu); 907 } 908 909 void tracing_reset_current_online_cpus(void) 910 { 911 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&global_trace); 912 } 913 914 #define SAVED_CMDLINES 128 915 #define NO_CMDLINE_MAP UINT_MAX 916 static unsigned map_pid_to_cmdline[PID_MAX_DEFAULT+1]; 917 static unsigned map_cmdline_to_pid[SAVED_CMDLINES]; 918 static char saved_cmdlines[SAVED_CMDLINES][TASK_COMM_LEN]; 919 static int cmdline_idx; 920 static arch_spinlock_t trace_cmdline_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; 921 922 /* temporary disable recording */ 923 static atomic_t trace_record_cmdline_disabled __read_mostly; 924 925 static void trace_init_cmdlines(void) 926 { 927 memset(&map_pid_to_cmdline, NO_CMDLINE_MAP, sizeof(map_pid_to_cmdline)); 928 memset(&map_cmdline_to_pid, NO_CMDLINE_MAP, sizeof(map_cmdline_to_pid)); 929 cmdline_idx = 0; 930 } 931 932 int is_tracing_stopped(void) 933 { 934 return trace_stop_count; 935 } 936 937 /** 938 * ftrace_off_permanent - disable all ftrace code permanently 939 * 940 * This should only be called when a serious anomally has 941 * been detected. This will turn off the function tracing, 942 * ring buffers, and other tracing utilites. It takes no 943 * locks and can be called from any context. 944 */ 945 void ftrace_off_permanent(void) 946 { 947 tracing_disabled = 1; 948 ftrace_stop(); 949 tracing_off_permanent(); 950 } 951 952 /** 953 * tracing_start - quick start of the tracer 954 * 955 * If tracing is enabled but was stopped by tracing_stop, 956 * this will start the tracer back up. 957 */ 958 void tracing_start(void) 959 { 960 struct ring_buffer *buffer; 961 unsigned long flags; 962 963 if (tracing_disabled) 964 return; 965 966 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tracing_start_lock, flags); 967 if (--trace_stop_count) { 968 if (trace_stop_count < 0) { 969 /* Someone screwed up their debugging */ 970 WARN_ON_ONCE(1); 971 trace_stop_count = 0; 972 } 973 goto out; 974 } 975 976 /* Prevent the buffers from switching */ 977 arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock); 978 979 buffer = global_trace.buffer; 980 if (buffer) 981 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer); 982 983 buffer = max_tr.buffer; 984 if (buffer) 985 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer); 986 987 arch_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock); 988 989 ftrace_start(); 990 out: 991 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tracing_start_lock, flags); 992 } 993 994 /** 995 * tracing_stop - quick stop of the tracer 996 * 997 * Light weight way to stop tracing. Use in conjunction with 998 * tracing_start. 999 */ 1000 void tracing_stop(void) 1001 { 1002 struct ring_buffer *buffer; 1003 unsigned long flags; 1004 1005 ftrace_stop(); 1006 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tracing_start_lock, flags); 1007 if (trace_stop_count++) 1008 goto out; 1009 1010 /* Prevent the buffers from switching */ 1011 arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock); 1012 1013 buffer = global_trace.buffer; 1014 if (buffer) 1015 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer); 1016 1017 buffer = max_tr.buffer; 1018 if (buffer) 1019 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer); 1020 1021 arch_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock); 1022 1023 out: 1024 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tracing_start_lock, flags); 1025 } 1026 1027 void trace_stop_cmdline_recording(void); 1028 1029 static void trace_save_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk) 1030 { 1031 unsigned pid, idx; 1032 1033 if (!tsk->pid || unlikely(tsk->pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT)) 1034 return; 1035 1036 /* 1037 * It's not the end of the world if we don't get 1038 * the lock, but we also don't want to spin 1039 * nor do we want to disable interrupts, 1040 * so if we miss here, then better luck next time. 1041 */ 1042 if (!arch_spin_trylock(&trace_cmdline_lock)) 1043 return; 1044 1045 idx = map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid]; 1046 if (idx == NO_CMDLINE_MAP) { 1047 idx = (cmdline_idx + 1) % SAVED_CMDLINES; 1048 1049 /* 1050 * Check whether the cmdline buffer at idx has a pid 1051 * mapped. We are going to overwrite that entry so we 1052 * need to clear the map_pid_to_cmdline. Otherwise we 1053 * would read the new comm for the old pid. 1054 */ 1055 pid = map_cmdline_to_pid[idx]; 1056 if (pid != NO_CMDLINE_MAP) 1057 map_pid_to_cmdline[pid] = NO_CMDLINE_MAP; 1058 1059 map_cmdline_to_pid[idx] = tsk->pid; 1060 map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid] = idx; 1061 1062 cmdline_idx = idx; 1063 } 1064 1065 memcpy(&saved_cmdlines[idx], tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN); 1066 1067 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock); 1068 } 1069 1070 void trace_find_cmdline(int pid, char comm[]) 1071 { 1072 unsigned map; 1073 1074 if (!pid) { 1075 strcpy(comm, "<idle>"); 1076 return; 1077 } 1078 1079 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pid < 0)) { 1080 strcpy(comm, "<XXX>"); 1081 return; 1082 } 1083 1084 if (pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT) { 1085 strcpy(comm, "<...>"); 1086 return; 1087 } 1088 1089 preempt_disable(); 1090 arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock); 1091 map = map_pid_to_cmdline[pid]; 1092 if (map != NO_CMDLINE_MAP) 1093 strcpy(comm, saved_cmdlines[map]); 1094 else 1095 strcpy(comm, "<...>"); 1096 1097 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock); 1098 preempt_enable(); 1099 } 1100 1101 void tracing_record_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk) 1102 { 1103 if (atomic_read(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled) || !tracer_enabled || 1104 !tracing_is_on()) 1105 return; 1106 1107 trace_save_cmdline(tsk); 1108 } 1109 1110 void 1111 tracing_generic_entry_update(struct trace_entry *entry, unsigned long flags, 1112 int pc) 1113 { 1114 struct task_struct *tsk = current; 1115 1116 entry->preempt_count = pc & 0xff; 1117 entry->pid = (tsk) ? tsk->pid : 0; 1118 entry->padding = 0; 1119 entry->flags = 1120 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT 1121 (irqs_disabled_flags(flags) ? TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF : 0) | 1122 #else 1123 TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_NOSUPPORT | 1124 #endif 1125 ((pc & HARDIRQ_MASK) ? TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ : 0) | 1126 ((pc & SOFTIRQ_MASK) ? TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ : 0) | 1127 (need_resched() ? TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED : 0); 1128 } 1129 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_generic_entry_update); 1130 1131 struct ring_buffer_event * 1132 trace_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer *buffer, 1133 int type, 1134 unsigned long len, 1135 unsigned long flags, int pc) 1136 { 1137 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 1138 1139 event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, len); 1140 if (event != NULL) { 1141 struct trace_entry *ent = ring_buffer_event_data(event); 1142 1143 tracing_generic_entry_update(ent, flags, pc); 1144 ent->type = type; 1145 } 1146 1147 return event; 1148 } 1149 1150 static inline void 1151 __trace_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer, 1152 struct ring_buffer_event *event, 1153 unsigned long flags, int pc, 1154 int wake) 1155 { 1156 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); 1157 1158 ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, 6, pc); 1159 ftrace_trace_userstack(buffer, flags, pc); 1160 1161 if (wake) 1162 trace_wake_up(); 1163 } 1164 1165 void trace_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer, 1166 struct ring_buffer_event *event, 1167 unsigned long flags, int pc) 1168 { 1169 __trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc, 1); 1170 } 1171 1172 struct ring_buffer_event * 1173 trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer **current_rb, 1174 int type, unsigned long len, 1175 unsigned long flags, int pc) 1176 { 1177 *current_rb = global_trace.buffer; 1178 return trace_buffer_lock_reserve(*current_rb, 1179 type, len, flags, pc); 1180 } 1181 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve); 1182 1183 void trace_current_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer, 1184 struct ring_buffer_event *event, 1185 unsigned long flags, int pc) 1186 { 1187 __trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc, 1); 1188 } 1189 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_current_buffer_unlock_commit); 1190 1191 void trace_nowake_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer, 1192 struct ring_buffer_event *event, 1193 unsigned long flags, int pc) 1194 { 1195 __trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc, 0); 1196 } 1197 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_nowake_buffer_unlock_commit); 1198 1199 void trace_nowake_buffer_unlock_commit_regs(struct ring_buffer *buffer, 1200 struct ring_buffer_event *event, 1201 unsigned long flags, int pc, 1202 struct pt_regs *regs) 1203 { 1204 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); 1205 1206 ftrace_trace_stack_regs(buffer, flags, 0, pc, regs); 1207 ftrace_trace_userstack(buffer, flags, pc); 1208 } 1209 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_nowake_buffer_unlock_commit_regs); 1210 1211 void trace_current_buffer_discard_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer, 1212 struct ring_buffer_event *event) 1213 { 1214 ring_buffer_discard_commit(buffer, event); 1215 } 1216 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_current_buffer_discard_commit); 1217 1218 void 1219 trace_function(struct trace_array *tr, 1220 unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags, 1221 int pc) 1222 { 1223 struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_function; 1224 struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer; 1225 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 1226 struct ftrace_entry *entry; 1227 1228 /* If we are reading the ring buffer, don't trace */ 1229 if (unlikely(__this_cpu_read(ftrace_cpu_disabled))) 1230 return; 1231 1232 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_FN, sizeof(*entry), 1233 flags, pc); 1234 if (!event) 1235 return; 1236 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); 1237 entry->ip = ip; 1238 entry->parent_ip = parent_ip; 1239 1240 if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) 1241 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); 1242 } 1243 1244 void 1245 ftrace(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_array_cpu *data, 1246 unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags, 1247 int pc) 1248 { 1249 if (likely(!atomic_read(&data->disabled))) 1250 trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc); 1251 } 1252 1253 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE 1254 1255 #define FTRACE_STACK_MAX_ENTRIES (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)) 1256 struct ftrace_stack { 1257 unsigned long calls[FTRACE_STACK_MAX_ENTRIES]; 1258 }; 1259 1260 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_stack, ftrace_stack); 1261 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, ftrace_stack_reserve); 1262 1263 static void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct ring_buffer *buffer, 1264 unsigned long flags, 1265 int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs) 1266 { 1267 struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_kernel_stack; 1268 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 1269 struct stack_entry *entry; 1270 struct stack_trace trace; 1271 int use_stack; 1272 int size = FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES; 1273 1274 trace.nr_entries = 0; 1275 trace.skip = skip; 1276 1277 /* 1278 * Since events can happen in NMIs there's no safe way to 1279 * use the per cpu ftrace_stacks. We reserve it and if an interrupt 1280 * or NMI comes in, it will just have to use the default 1281 * FTRACE_STACK_SIZE. 1282 */ 1283 preempt_disable_notrace(); 1284 1285 use_stack = ++__get_cpu_var(ftrace_stack_reserve); 1286 /* 1287 * We don't need any atomic variables, just a barrier. 1288 * If an interrupt comes in, we don't care, because it would 1289 * have exited and put the counter back to what we want. 1290 * We just need a barrier to keep gcc from moving things 1291 * around. 1292 */ 1293 barrier(); 1294 if (use_stack == 1) { 1295 trace.entries = &__get_cpu_var(ftrace_stack).calls[0]; 1296 trace.max_entries = FTRACE_STACK_MAX_ENTRIES; 1297 1298 if (regs) 1299 save_stack_trace_regs(regs, &trace); 1300 else 1301 save_stack_trace(&trace); 1302 1303 if (trace.nr_entries > size) 1304 size = trace.nr_entries; 1305 } else 1306 /* From now on, use_stack is a boolean */ 1307 use_stack = 0; 1308 1309 size *= sizeof(unsigned long); 1310 1311 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_STACK, 1312 sizeof(*entry) + size, flags, pc); 1313 if (!event) 1314 goto out; 1315 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); 1316 1317 memset(&entry->caller, 0, size); 1318 1319 if (use_stack) 1320 memcpy(&entry->caller, trace.entries, 1321 trace.nr_entries * sizeof(unsigned long)); 1322 else { 1323 trace.max_entries = FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES; 1324 trace.entries = entry->caller; 1325 if (regs) 1326 save_stack_trace_regs(regs, &trace); 1327 else 1328 save_stack_trace(&trace); 1329 } 1330 1331 entry->size = trace.nr_entries; 1332 1333 if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) 1334 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); 1335 1336 out: 1337 /* Again, don't let gcc optimize things here */ 1338 barrier(); 1339 __get_cpu_var(ftrace_stack_reserve)--; 1340 preempt_enable_notrace(); 1341 1342 } 1343 1344 void ftrace_trace_stack_regs(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags, 1345 int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs) 1346 { 1347 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STACKTRACE)) 1348 return; 1349 1350 __ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, skip, pc, regs); 1351 } 1352 1353 void ftrace_trace_stack(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags, 1354 int skip, int pc) 1355 { 1356 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STACKTRACE)) 1357 return; 1358 1359 __ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, skip, pc, NULL); 1360 } 1361 1362 void __trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags, int skip, 1363 int pc) 1364 { 1365 __ftrace_trace_stack(tr->buffer, flags, skip, pc, NULL); 1366 } 1367 1368 /** 1369 * trace_dump_stack - record a stack back trace in the trace buffer 1370 */ 1371 void trace_dump_stack(void) 1372 { 1373 unsigned long flags; 1374 1375 if (tracing_disabled || tracing_selftest_running) 1376 return; 1377 1378 local_save_flags(flags); 1379 1380 /* skipping 3 traces, seems to get us at the caller of this function */ 1381 __ftrace_trace_stack(global_trace.buffer, flags, 3, preempt_count(), NULL); 1382 } 1383 1384 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, user_stack_count); 1385 1386 void 1387 ftrace_trace_userstack(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags, int pc) 1388 { 1389 struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_user_stack; 1390 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 1391 struct userstack_entry *entry; 1392 struct stack_trace trace; 1393 1394 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_USERSTACKTRACE)) 1395 return; 1396 1397 /* 1398 * NMIs can not handle page faults, even with fix ups. 1399 * The save user stack can (and often does) fault. 1400 */ 1401 if (unlikely(in_nmi())) 1402 return; 1403 1404 /* 1405 * prevent recursion, since the user stack tracing may 1406 * trigger other kernel events. 1407 */ 1408 preempt_disable(); 1409 if (__this_cpu_read(user_stack_count)) 1410 goto out; 1411 1412 __this_cpu_inc(user_stack_count); 1413 1414 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_USER_STACK, 1415 sizeof(*entry), flags, pc); 1416 if (!event) 1417 goto out_drop_count; 1418 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); 1419 1420 entry->tgid = current->tgid; 1421 memset(&entry->caller, 0, sizeof(entry->caller)); 1422 1423 trace.nr_entries = 0; 1424 trace.max_entries = FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES; 1425 trace.skip = 0; 1426 trace.entries = entry->caller; 1427 1428 save_stack_trace_user(&trace); 1429 if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) 1430 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); 1431 1432 out_drop_count: 1433 __this_cpu_dec(user_stack_count); 1434 out: 1435 preempt_enable(); 1436 } 1437 1438 #ifdef UNUSED 1439 static void __trace_userstack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags) 1440 { 1441 ftrace_trace_userstack(tr, flags, preempt_count()); 1442 } 1443 #endif /* UNUSED */ 1444 1445 #endif /* CONFIG_STACKTRACE */ 1446 1447 /** 1448 * trace_vbprintk - write binary msg to tracing buffer 1449 * 1450 */ 1451 int trace_vbprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args) 1452 { 1453 static arch_spinlock_t trace_buf_lock = 1454 (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; 1455 static u32 trace_buf[TRACE_BUF_SIZE]; 1456 1457 struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_bprint; 1458 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 1459 struct ring_buffer *buffer; 1460 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace; 1461 struct trace_array_cpu *data; 1462 struct bprint_entry *entry; 1463 unsigned long flags; 1464 int disable; 1465 int cpu, len = 0, size, pc; 1466 1467 if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled)) 1468 return 0; 1469 1470 /* Don't pollute graph traces with trace_vprintk internals */ 1471 pause_graph_tracing(); 1472 1473 pc = preempt_count(); 1474 preempt_disable_notrace(); 1475 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); 1476 data = tr->data[cpu]; 1477 1478 disable = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled); 1479 if (unlikely(disable != 1)) 1480 goto out; 1481 1482 /* Lockdep uses trace_printk for lock tracing */ 1483 local_irq_save(flags); 1484 arch_spin_lock(&trace_buf_lock); 1485 len = vbin_printf(trace_buf, TRACE_BUF_SIZE, fmt, args); 1486 1487 if (len > TRACE_BUF_SIZE || len < 0) 1488 goto out_unlock; 1489 1490 size = sizeof(*entry) + sizeof(u32) * len; 1491 buffer = tr->buffer; 1492 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_BPRINT, size, 1493 flags, pc); 1494 if (!event) 1495 goto out_unlock; 1496 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); 1497 entry->ip = ip; 1498 entry->fmt = fmt; 1499 1500 memcpy(entry->buf, trace_buf, sizeof(u32) * len); 1501 if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) { 1502 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); 1503 ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, 6, pc); 1504 } 1505 1506 out_unlock: 1507 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_buf_lock); 1508 local_irq_restore(flags); 1509 1510 out: 1511 atomic_dec_return(&data->disabled); 1512 preempt_enable_notrace(); 1513 unpause_graph_tracing(); 1514 1515 return len; 1516 } 1517 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vbprintk); 1518 1519 int trace_array_printk(struct trace_array *tr, 1520 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...) 1521 { 1522 int ret; 1523 va_list ap; 1524 1525 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK)) 1526 return 0; 1527 1528 va_start(ap, fmt); 1529 ret = trace_array_vprintk(tr, ip, fmt, ap); 1530 va_end(ap); 1531 return ret; 1532 } 1533 1534 int trace_array_vprintk(struct trace_array *tr, 1535 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args) 1536 { 1537 static arch_spinlock_t trace_buf_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; 1538 static char trace_buf[TRACE_BUF_SIZE]; 1539 1540 struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_print; 1541 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 1542 struct ring_buffer *buffer; 1543 struct trace_array_cpu *data; 1544 int cpu, len = 0, size, pc; 1545 struct print_entry *entry; 1546 unsigned long irq_flags; 1547 int disable; 1548 1549 if (tracing_disabled || tracing_selftest_running) 1550 return 0; 1551 1552 pc = preempt_count(); 1553 preempt_disable_notrace(); 1554 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); 1555 data = tr->data[cpu]; 1556 1557 disable = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled); 1558 if (unlikely(disable != 1)) 1559 goto out; 1560 1561 pause_graph_tracing(); 1562 raw_local_irq_save(irq_flags); 1563 arch_spin_lock(&trace_buf_lock); 1564 len = vsnprintf(trace_buf, TRACE_BUF_SIZE, fmt, args); 1565 1566 size = sizeof(*entry) + len + 1; 1567 buffer = tr->buffer; 1568 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, size, 1569 irq_flags, pc); 1570 if (!event) 1571 goto out_unlock; 1572 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); 1573 entry->ip = ip; 1574 1575 memcpy(&entry->buf, trace_buf, len); 1576 entry->buf[len] = '\0'; 1577 if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) { 1578 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); 1579 ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, irq_flags, 6, pc); 1580 } 1581 1582 out_unlock: 1583 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_buf_lock); 1584 raw_local_irq_restore(irq_flags); 1585 unpause_graph_tracing(); 1586 out: 1587 atomic_dec_return(&data->disabled); 1588 preempt_enable_notrace(); 1589 1590 return len; 1591 } 1592 1593 int trace_vprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args) 1594 { 1595 return trace_array_vprintk(&global_trace, ip, fmt, args); 1596 } 1597 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vprintk); 1598 1599 static void trace_iterator_increment(struct trace_iterator *iter) 1600 { 1601 /* Don't allow ftrace to trace into the ring buffers */ 1602 ftrace_disable_cpu(); 1603 1604 iter->idx++; 1605 if (iter->buffer_iter[iter->cpu]) 1606 ring_buffer_read(iter->buffer_iter[iter->cpu], NULL); 1607 1608 ftrace_enable_cpu(); 1609 } 1610 1611 static struct trace_entry * 1612 peek_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu, u64 *ts, 1613 unsigned long *lost_events) 1614 { 1615 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 1616 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter = iter->buffer_iter[cpu]; 1617 1618 /* Don't allow ftrace to trace into the ring buffers */ 1619 ftrace_disable_cpu(); 1620 1621 if (buf_iter) 1622 event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, ts); 1623 else 1624 event = ring_buffer_peek(iter->tr->buffer, cpu, ts, 1625 lost_events); 1626 1627 ftrace_enable_cpu(); 1628 1629 if (event) { 1630 iter->ent_size = ring_buffer_event_length(event); 1631 return ring_buffer_event_data(event); 1632 } 1633 iter->ent_size = 0; 1634 return NULL; 1635 } 1636 1637 static struct trace_entry * 1638 __find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int *ent_cpu, 1639 unsigned long *missing_events, u64 *ent_ts) 1640 { 1641 struct ring_buffer *buffer = iter->tr->buffer; 1642 struct trace_entry *ent, *next = NULL; 1643 unsigned long lost_events = 0, next_lost = 0; 1644 int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file; 1645 u64 next_ts = 0, ts; 1646 int next_cpu = -1; 1647 int cpu; 1648 1649 /* 1650 * If we are in a per_cpu trace file, don't bother by iterating over 1651 * all cpu and peek directly. 1652 */ 1653 if (cpu_file > TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) { 1654 if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu_file)) 1655 return NULL; 1656 ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu_file, ent_ts, missing_events); 1657 if (ent_cpu) 1658 *ent_cpu = cpu_file; 1659 1660 return ent; 1661 } 1662 1663 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 1664 1665 if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu)) 1666 continue; 1667 1668 ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu, &ts, &lost_events); 1669 1670 /* 1671 * Pick the entry with the smallest timestamp: 1672 */ 1673 if (ent && (!next || ts < next_ts)) { 1674 next = ent; 1675 next_cpu = cpu; 1676 next_ts = ts; 1677 next_lost = lost_events; 1678 } 1679 } 1680 1681 if (ent_cpu) 1682 *ent_cpu = next_cpu; 1683 1684 if (ent_ts) 1685 *ent_ts = next_ts; 1686 1687 if (missing_events) 1688 *missing_events = next_lost; 1689 1690 return next; 1691 } 1692 1693 /* Find the next real entry, without updating the iterator itself */ 1694 struct trace_entry *trace_find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, 1695 int *ent_cpu, u64 *ent_ts) 1696 { 1697 return __find_next_entry(iter, ent_cpu, NULL, ent_ts); 1698 } 1699 1700 /* Find the next real entry, and increment the iterator to the next entry */ 1701 void *trace_find_next_entry_inc(struct trace_iterator *iter) 1702 { 1703 iter->ent = __find_next_entry(iter, &iter->cpu, 1704 &iter->lost_events, &iter->ts); 1705 1706 if (iter->ent) 1707 trace_iterator_increment(iter); 1708 1709 return iter->ent ? iter : NULL; 1710 } 1711 1712 static void trace_consume(struct trace_iterator *iter) 1713 { 1714 /* Don't allow ftrace to trace into the ring buffers */ 1715 ftrace_disable_cpu(); 1716 ring_buffer_consume(iter->tr->buffer, iter->cpu, &iter->ts, 1717 &iter->lost_events); 1718 ftrace_enable_cpu(); 1719 } 1720 1721 static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) 1722 { 1723 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private; 1724 int i = (int)*pos; 1725 void *ent; 1726 1727 WARN_ON_ONCE(iter->leftover); 1728 1729 (*pos)++; 1730 1731 /* can't go backwards */ 1732 if (iter->idx > i) 1733 return NULL; 1734 1735 if (iter->idx < 0) 1736 ent = trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter); 1737 else 1738 ent = iter; 1739 1740 while (ent && iter->idx < i) 1741 ent = trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter); 1742 1743 iter->pos = *pos; 1744 1745 return ent; 1746 } 1747 1748 void tracing_iter_reset(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu) 1749 { 1750 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr; 1751 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 1752 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter; 1753 unsigned long entries = 0; 1754 u64 ts; 1755 1756 tr->data[cpu]->skipped_entries = 0; 1757 1758 if (!iter->buffer_iter[cpu]) 1759 return; 1760 1761 buf_iter = iter->buffer_iter[cpu]; 1762 ring_buffer_iter_reset(buf_iter); 1763 1764 /* 1765 * We could have the case with the max latency tracers 1766 * that a reset never took place on a cpu. This is evident 1767 * by the timestamp being before the start of the buffer. 1768 */ 1769 while ((event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, &ts))) { 1770 if (ts >= iter->tr->time_start) 1771 break; 1772 entries++; 1773 ring_buffer_read(buf_iter, NULL); 1774 } 1775 1776 tr->data[cpu]->skipped_entries = entries; 1777 } 1778 1779 /* 1780 * The current tracer is copied to avoid a global locking 1781 * all around. 1782 */ 1783 static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 1784 { 1785 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private; 1786 static struct tracer *old_tracer; 1787 int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file; 1788 void *p = NULL; 1789 loff_t l = 0; 1790 int cpu; 1791 1792 /* copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around */ 1793 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 1794 if (unlikely(old_tracer != current_trace && current_trace)) { 1795 old_tracer = current_trace; 1796 *iter->trace = *current_trace; 1797 } 1798 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 1799 1800 atomic_inc(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled); 1801 1802 if (*pos != iter->pos) { 1803 iter->ent = NULL; 1804 iter->cpu = 0; 1805 iter->idx = -1; 1806 1807 ftrace_disable_cpu(); 1808 1809 if (cpu_file == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) { 1810 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) 1811 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu); 1812 } else 1813 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu_file); 1814 1815 ftrace_enable_cpu(); 1816 1817 iter->leftover = 0; 1818 for (p = iter; p && l < *pos; p = s_next(m, p, &l)) 1819 ; 1820 1821 } else { 1822 /* 1823 * If we overflowed the seq_file before, then we want 1824 * to just reuse the trace_seq buffer again. 1825 */ 1826 if (iter->leftover) 1827 p = iter; 1828 else { 1829 l = *pos - 1; 1830 p = s_next(m, p, &l); 1831 } 1832 } 1833 1834 trace_event_read_lock(); 1835 trace_access_lock(cpu_file); 1836 return p; 1837 } 1838 1839 static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p) 1840 { 1841 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private; 1842 1843 atomic_dec(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled); 1844 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file); 1845 trace_event_read_unlock(); 1846 } 1847 1848 static void 1849 get_total_entries(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long *total, unsigned long *entries) 1850 { 1851 unsigned long count; 1852 int cpu; 1853 1854 *total = 0; 1855 *entries = 0; 1856 1857 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 1858 count = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu); 1859 /* 1860 * If this buffer has skipped entries, then we hold all 1861 * entries for the trace and we need to ignore the 1862 * ones before the time stamp. 1863 */ 1864 if (tr->data[cpu]->skipped_entries) { 1865 count -= tr->data[cpu]->skipped_entries; 1866 /* total is the same as the entries */ 1867 *total += count; 1868 } else 1869 *total += count + 1870 ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu); 1871 *entries += count; 1872 } 1873 } 1874 1875 static void print_lat_help_header(struct seq_file *m) 1876 { 1877 seq_puts(m, "# _------=> CPU# \n"); 1878 seq_puts(m, "# / _-----=> irqs-off \n"); 1879 seq_puts(m, "# | / _----=> need-resched \n"); 1880 seq_puts(m, "# || / _---=> hardirq/softirq \n"); 1881 seq_puts(m, "# ||| / _--=> preempt-depth \n"); 1882 seq_puts(m, "# |||| / delay \n"); 1883 seq_puts(m, "# cmd pid ||||| time | caller \n"); 1884 seq_puts(m, "# \\ / ||||| \\ | / \n"); 1885 } 1886 1887 static void print_event_info(struct trace_array *tr, struct seq_file *m) 1888 { 1889 unsigned long total; 1890 unsigned long entries; 1891 1892 get_total_entries(tr, &total, &entries); 1893 seq_printf(m, "# entries-in-buffer/entries-written: %lu/%lu #P:%d\n", 1894 entries, total, num_online_cpus()); 1895 seq_puts(m, "#\n"); 1896 } 1897 1898 static void print_func_help_header(struct trace_array *tr, struct seq_file *m) 1899 { 1900 print_event_info(tr, m); 1901 seq_puts(m, "# TASK-PID CPU# TIMESTAMP FUNCTION\n"); 1902 seq_puts(m, "# | | | | |\n"); 1903 } 1904 1905 static void print_func_help_header_irq(struct trace_array *tr, struct seq_file *m) 1906 { 1907 print_event_info(tr, m); 1908 seq_puts(m, "# _-----=> irqs-off\n"); 1909 seq_puts(m, "# / _----=> need-resched\n"); 1910 seq_puts(m, "# | / _---=> hardirq/softirq\n"); 1911 seq_puts(m, "# || / _--=> preempt-depth\n"); 1912 seq_puts(m, "# ||| / delay\n"); 1913 seq_puts(m, "# TASK-PID CPU# |||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION\n"); 1914 seq_puts(m, "# | | | |||| | |\n"); 1915 } 1916 1917 void 1918 print_trace_header(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter) 1919 { 1920 unsigned long sym_flags = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK); 1921 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr; 1922 struct trace_array_cpu *data = tr->data[tr->cpu]; 1923 struct tracer *type = current_trace; 1924 unsigned long entries; 1925 unsigned long total; 1926 const char *name = "preemption"; 1927 1928 if (type) 1929 name = type->name; 1930 1931 get_total_entries(tr, &total, &entries); 1932 1933 seq_printf(m, "# %s latency trace v1.1.5 on %s\n", 1934 name, UTS_RELEASE); 1935 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------------------------" 1936 "---------------------------------\n"); 1937 seq_printf(m, "# latency: %lu us, #%lu/%lu, CPU#%d |" 1938 " (M:%s VP:%d, KP:%d, SP:%d HP:%d", 1939 nsecs_to_usecs(data->saved_latency), 1940 entries, 1941 total, 1942 tr->cpu, 1943 #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE) 1944 "server", 1945 #elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY) 1946 "desktop", 1947 #elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) 1948 "preempt", 1949 #else 1950 "unknown", 1951 #endif 1952 /* These are reserved for later use */ 1953 0, 0, 0, 0); 1954 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 1955 seq_printf(m, " #P:%d)\n", num_online_cpus()); 1956 #else 1957 seq_puts(m, ")\n"); 1958 #endif 1959 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------\n"); 1960 seq_printf(m, "# | task: %.16s-%d " 1961 "(uid:%d nice:%ld policy:%ld rt_prio:%ld)\n", 1962 data->comm, data->pid, data->uid, data->nice, 1963 data->policy, data->rt_priority); 1964 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------\n"); 1965 1966 if (data->critical_start) { 1967 seq_puts(m, "# => started at: "); 1968 seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_start, sym_flags); 1969 trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq); 1970 seq_puts(m, "\n# => ended at: "); 1971 seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_end, sym_flags); 1972 trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq); 1973 seq_puts(m, "\n#\n"); 1974 } 1975 1976 seq_puts(m, "#\n"); 1977 } 1978 1979 static void test_cpu_buff_start(struct trace_iterator *iter) 1980 { 1981 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; 1982 1983 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE)) 1984 return; 1985 1986 if (!(iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE)) 1987 return; 1988 1989 if (cpumask_test_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started)) 1990 return; 1991 1992 if (iter->tr->data[iter->cpu]->skipped_entries) 1993 return; 1994 1995 cpumask_set_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started); 1996 1997 /* Don't print started cpu buffer for the first entry of the trace */ 1998 if (iter->idx > 1) 1999 trace_seq_printf(s, "##### CPU %u buffer started ####\n", 2000 iter->cpu); 2001 } 2002 2003 static enum print_line_t print_trace_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter) 2004 { 2005 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; 2006 unsigned long sym_flags = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK); 2007 struct trace_entry *entry; 2008 struct trace_event *event; 2009 2010 entry = iter->ent; 2011 2012 test_cpu_buff_start(iter); 2013 2014 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type); 2015 2016 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) { 2017 if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT) { 2018 if (!trace_print_lat_context(iter)) 2019 goto partial; 2020 } else { 2021 if (!trace_print_context(iter)) 2022 goto partial; 2023 } 2024 } 2025 2026 if (event) 2027 return event->funcs->trace(iter, sym_flags, event); 2028 2029 if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "Unknown type %d\n", entry->type)) 2030 goto partial; 2031 2032 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED; 2033 partial: 2034 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE; 2035 } 2036 2037 static enum print_line_t print_raw_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter) 2038 { 2039 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; 2040 struct trace_entry *entry; 2041 struct trace_event *event; 2042 2043 entry = iter->ent; 2044 2045 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) { 2046 if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "%d %d %llu ", 2047 entry->pid, iter->cpu, iter->ts)) 2048 goto partial; 2049 } 2050 2051 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type); 2052 if (event) 2053 return event->funcs->raw(iter, 0, event); 2054 2055 if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "%d ?\n", entry->type)) 2056 goto partial; 2057 2058 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED; 2059 partial: 2060 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE; 2061 } 2062 2063 static enum print_line_t print_hex_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter) 2064 { 2065 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; 2066 unsigned char newline = '\n'; 2067 struct trace_entry *entry; 2068 struct trace_event *event; 2069 2070 entry = iter->ent; 2071 2072 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) { 2073 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, entry->pid); 2074 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, iter->cpu); 2075 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, iter->ts); 2076 } 2077 2078 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type); 2079 if (event) { 2080 enum print_line_t ret = event->funcs->hex(iter, 0, event); 2081 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED) 2082 return ret; 2083 } 2084 2085 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, newline); 2086 2087 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED; 2088 } 2089 2090 static enum print_line_t print_bin_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter) 2091 { 2092 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; 2093 struct trace_entry *entry; 2094 struct trace_event *event; 2095 2096 entry = iter->ent; 2097 2098 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) { 2099 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, entry->pid); 2100 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, iter->cpu); 2101 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, iter->ts); 2102 } 2103 2104 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type); 2105 return event ? event->funcs->binary(iter, 0, event) : 2106 TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED; 2107 } 2108 2109 int trace_empty(struct trace_iterator *iter) 2110 { 2111 int cpu; 2112 2113 /* If we are looking at one CPU buffer, only check that one */ 2114 if (iter->cpu_file != TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) { 2115 cpu = iter->cpu_file; 2116 if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu]) { 2117 if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(iter->buffer_iter[cpu])) 2118 return 0; 2119 } else { 2120 if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->tr->buffer, cpu)) 2121 return 0; 2122 } 2123 return 1; 2124 } 2125 2126 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 2127 if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu]) { 2128 if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(iter->buffer_iter[cpu])) 2129 return 0; 2130 } else { 2131 if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->tr->buffer, cpu)) 2132 return 0; 2133 } 2134 } 2135 2136 return 1; 2137 } 2138 2139 /* Called with trace_event_read_lock() held. */ 2140 enum print_line_t print_trace_line(struct trace_iterator *iter) 2141 { 2142 enum print_line_t ret; 2143 2144 if (iter->lost_events && 2145 !trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "CPU:%d [LOST %lu EVENTS]\n", 2146 iter->cpu, iter->lost_events)) 2147 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE; 2148 2149 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_line) { 2150 ret = iter->trace->print_line(iter); 2151 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED) 2152 return ret; 2153 } 2154 2155 if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_BPRINT && 2156 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK && 2157 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY) 2158 return trace_print_bprintk_msg_only(iter); 2159 2160 if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_PRINT && 2161 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK && 2162 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY) 2163 return trace_print_printk_msg_only(iter); 2164 2165 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BIN) 2166 return print_bin_fmt(iter); 2167 2168 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_HEX) 2169 return print_hex_fmt(iter); 2170 2171 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_RAW) 2172 return print_raw_fmt(iter); 2173 2174 return print_trace_fmt(iter); 2175 } 2176 2177 void trace_latency_header(struct seq_file *m) 2178 { 2179 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private; 2180 2181 /* print nothing if the buffers are empty */ 2182 if (trace_empty(iter)) 2183 return; 2184 2185 if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT) 2186 print_trace_header(m, iter); 2187 2188 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE)) 2189 print_lat_help_header(m); 2190 } 2191 2192 void trace_default_header(struct seq_file *m) 2193 { 2194 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private; 2195 2196 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO)) 2197 return; 2198 2199 if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT) { 2200 /* print nothing if the buffers are empty */ 2201 if (trace_empty(iter)) 2202 return; 2203 print_trace_header(m, iter); 2204 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE)) 2205 print_lat_help_header(m); 2206 } else { 2207 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE)) { 2208 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_IRQ_INFO) 2209 print_func_help_header_irq(iter->tr, m); 2210 else 2211 print_func_help_header(iter->tr, m); 2212 } 2213 } 2214 } 2215 2216 static void test_ftrace_alive(struct seq_file *m) 2217 { 2218 if (!ftrace_is_dead()) 2219 return; 2220 seq_printf(m, "# WARNING: FUNCTION TRACING IS CORRUPTED\n"); 2221 seq_printf(m, "# MAY BE MISSING FUNCTION EVENTS\n"); 2222 } 2223 2224 static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 2225 { 2226 struct trace_iterator *iter = v; 2227 int ret; 2228 2229 if (iter->ent == NULL) { 2230 if (iter->tr) { 2231 seq_printf(m, "# tracer: %s\n", iter->trace->name); 2232 seq_puts(m, "#\n"); 2233 test_ftrace_alive(m); 2234 } 2235 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_header) 2236 iter->trace->print_header(m); 2237 else 2238 trace_default_header(m); 2239 2240 } else if (iter->leftover) { 2241 /* 2242 * If we filled the seq_file buffer earlier, we 2243 * want to just show it now. 2244 */ 2245 ret = trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq); 2246 2247 /* ret should this time be zero, but you never know */ 2248 iter->leftover = ret; 2249 2250 } else { 2251 print_trace_line(iter); 2252 ret = trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq); 2253 /* 2254 * If we overflow the seq_file buffer, then it will 2255 * ask us for this data again at start up. 2256 * Use that instead. 2257 * ret is 0 if seq_file write succeeded. 2258 * -1 otherwise. 2259 */ 2260 iter->leftover = ret; 2261 } 2262 2263 return 0; 2264 } 2265 2266 static const struct seq_operations tracer_seq_ops = { 2267 .start = s_start, 2268 .next = s_next, 2269 .stop = s_stop, 2270 .show = s_show, 2271 }; 2272 2273 static struct trace_iterator * 2274 __tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 2275 { 2276 long cpu_file = (long) inode->i_private; 2277 void *fail_ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 2278 struct trace_iterator *iter; 2279 struct seq_file *m; 2280 int cpu, ret; 2281 2282 if (tracing_disabled) 2283 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); 2284 2285 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL); 2286 if (!iter) 2287 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 2288 2289 /* 2290 * We make a copy of the current tracer to avoid concurrent 2291 * changes on it while we are reading. 2292 */ 2293 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2294 iter->trace = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter->trace), GFP_KERNEL); 2295 if (!iter->trace) 2296 goto fail; 2297 2298 if (current_trace) 2299 *iter->trace = *current_trace; 2300 2301 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL)) 2302 goto fail; 2303 2304 if (current_trace && current_trace->print_max) 2305 iter->tr = &max_tr; 2306 else 2307 iter->tr = &global_trace; 2308 iter->pos = -1; 2309 mutex_init(&iter->mutex); 2310 iter->cpu_file = cpu_file; 2311 2312 /* Notify the tracer early; before we stop tracing. */ 2313 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->open) 2314 iter->trace->open(iter); 2315 2316 /* Annotate start of buffers if we had overruns */ 2317 if (ring_buffer_overruns(iter->tr->buffer)) 2318 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE; 2319 2320 /* stop the trace while dumping */ 2321 tracing_stop(); 2322 2323 if (iter->cpu_file == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) { 2324 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 2325 iter->buffer_iter[cpu] = 2326 ring_buffer_read_prepare(iter->tr->buffer, cpu); 2327 } 2328 ring_buffer_read_prepare_sync(); 2329 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 2330 ring_buffer_read_start(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]); 2331 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu); 2332 } 2333 } else { 2334 cpu = iter->cpu_file; 2335 iter->buffer_iter[cpu] = 2336 ring_buffer_read_prepare(iter->tr->buffer, cpu); 2337 ring_buffer_read_prepare_sync(); 2338 ring_buffer_read_start(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]); 2339 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu); 2340 } 2341 2342 ret = seq_open(file, &tracer_seq_ops); 2343 if (ret < 0) { 2344 fail_ret = ERR_PTR(ret); 2345 goto fail_buffer; 2346 } 2347 2348 m = file->private_data; 2349 m->private = iter; 2350 2351 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2352 2353 return iter; 2354 2355 fail_buffer: 2356 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 2357 if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu]) 2358 ring_buffer_read_finish(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]); 2359 } 2360 free_cpumask_var(iter->started); 2361 tracing_start(); 2362 fail: 2363 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2364 kfree(iter->trace); 2365 kfree(iter); 2366 2367 return fail_ret; 2368 } 2369 2370 int tracing_open_generic(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) 2371 { 2372 if (tracing_disabled) 2373 return -ENODEV; 2374 2375 filp->private_data = inode->i_private; 2376 return 0; 2377 } 2378 2379 static int tracing_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 2380 { 2381 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data; 2382 struct trace_iterator *iter; 2383 int cpu; 2384 2385 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)) 2386 return 0; 2387 2388 iter = m->private; 2389 2390 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2391 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 2392 if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu]) 2393 ring_buffer_read_finish(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]); 2394 } 2395 2396 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->close) 2397 iter->trace->close(iter); 2398 2399 /* reenable tracing if it was previously enabled */ 2400 tracing_start(); 2401 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2402 2403 seq_release(inode, file); 2404 mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex); 2405 free_cpumask_var(iter->started); 2406 kfree(iter->trace); 2407 kfree(iter); 2408 return 0; 2409 } 2410 2411 static int tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 2412 { 2413 struct trace_iterator *iter; 2414 int ret = 0; 2415 2416 /* If this file was open for write, then erase contents */ 2417 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && 2418 (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) { 2419 long cpu = (long) inode->i_private; 2420 2421 if (cpu == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) 2422 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&global_trace); 2423 else 2424 tracing_reset(&global_trace, cpu); 2425 } 2426 2427 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) { 2428 iter = __tracing_open(inode, file); 2429 if (IS_ERR(iter)) 2430 ret = PTR_ERR(iter); 2431 else if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT) 2432 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT; 2433 } 2434 return ret; 2435 } 2436 2437 static void * 2438 t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) 2439 { 2440 struct tracer *t = v; 2441 2442 (*pos)++; 2443 2444 if (t) 2445 t = t->next; 2446 2447 return t; 2448 } 2449 2450 static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 2451 { 2452 struct tracer *t; 2453 loff_t l = 0; 2454 2455 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2456 for (t = trace_types; t && l < *pos; t = t_next(m, t, &l)) 2457 ; 2458 2459 return t; 2460 } 2461 2462 static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p) 2463 { 2464 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2465 } 2466 2467 static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 2468 { 2469 struct tracer *t = v; 2470 2471 if (!t) 2472 return 0; 2473 2474 seq_printf(m, "%s", t->name); 2475 if (t->next) 2476 seq_putc(m, ' '); 2477 else 2478 seq_putc(m, '\n'); 2479 2480 return 0; 2481 } 2482 2483 static const struct seq_operations show_traces_seq_ops = { 2484 .start = t_start, 2485 .next = t_next, 2486 .stop = t_stop, 2487 .show = t_show, 2488 }; 2489 2490 static int show_traces_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 2491 { 2492 if (tracing_disabled) 2493 return -ENODEV; 2494 2495 return seq_open(file, &show_traces_seq_ops); 2496 } 2497 2498 static ssize_t 2499 tracing_write_stub(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 2500 size_t count, loff_t *ppos) 2501 { 2502 return count; 2503 } 2504 2505 static loff_t tracing_seek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin) 2506 { 2507 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) 2508 return seq_lseek(file, offset, origin); 2509 else 2510 return 0; 2511 } 2512 2513 static const struct file_operations tracing_fops = { 2514 .open = tracing_open, 2515 .read = seq_read, 2516 .write = tracing_write_stub, 2517 .llseek = tracing_seek, 2518 .release = tracing_release, 2519 }; 2520 2521 static const struct file_operations show_traces_fops = { 2522 .open = show_traces_open, 2523 .read = seq_read, 2524 .release = seq_release, 2525 .llseek = seq_lseek, 2526 }; 2527 2528 /* 2529 * Only trace on a CPU if the bitmask is set: 2530 */ 2531 static cpumask_var_t tracing_cpumask; 2532 2533 /* 2534 * The tracer itself will not take this lock, but still we want 2535 * to provide a consistent cpumask to user-space: 2536 */ 2537 static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracing_cpumask_update_lock); 2538 2539 /* 2540 * Temporary storage for the character representation of the 2541 * CPU bitmask (and one more byte for the newline): 2542 */ 2543 static char mask_str[NR_CPUS + 1]; 2544 2545 static ssize_t 2546 tracing_cpumask_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 2547 size_t count, loff_t *ppos) 2548 { 2549 int len; 2550 2551 mutex_lock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock); 2552 2553 len = cpumask_scnprintf(mask_str, count, tracing_cpumask); 2554 if (count - len < 2) { 2555 count = -EINVAL; 2556 goto out_err; 2557 } 2558 len += sprintf(mask_str + len, "\n"); 2559 count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, mask_str, NR_CPUS+1); 2560 2561 out_err: 2562 mutex_unlock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock); 2563 2564 return count; 2565 } 2566 2567 static ssize_t 2568 tracing_cpumask_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 2569 size_t count, loff_t *ppos) 2570 { 2571 int err, cpu; 2572 cpumask_var_t tracing_cpumask_new; 2573 2574 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_cpumask_new, GFP_KERNEL)) 2575 return -ENOMEM; 2576 2577 err = cpumask_parse_user(ubuf, count, tracing_cpumask_new); 2578 if (err) 2579 goto err_unlock; 2580 2581 mutex_lock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock); 2582 2583 local_irq_disable(); 2584 arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock); 2585 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 2586 /* 2587 * Increase/decrease the disabled counter if we are 2588 * about to flip a bit in the cpumask: 2589 */ 2590 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask) && 2591 !cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) { 2592 atomic_inc(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled); 2593 } 2594 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask) && 2595 cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) { 2596 atomic_dec(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled); 2597 } 2598 } 2599 arch_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock); 2600 local_irq_enable(); 2601 2602 cpumask_copy(tracing_cpumask, tracing_cpumask_new); 2603 2604 mutex_unlock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock); 2605 free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new); 2606 2607 return count; 2608 2609 err_unlock: 2610 free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new); 2611 2612 return err; 2613 } 2614 2615 static const struct file_operations tracing_cpumask_fops = { 2616 .open = tracing_open_generic, 2617 .read = tracing_cpumask_read, 2618 .write = tracing_cpumask_write, 2619 .llseek = generic_file_llseek, 2620 }; 2621 2622 static int tracing_trace_options_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 2623 { 2624 struct tracer_opt *trace_opts; 2625 u32 tracer_flags; 2626 int i; 2627 2628 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2629 tracer_flags = current_trace->flags->val; 2630 trace_opts = current_trace->flags->opts; 2631 2632 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) { 2633 if (trace_flags & (1 << i)) 2634 seq_printf(m, "%s\n", trace_options[i]); 2635 else 2636 seq_printf(m, "no%s\n", trace_options[i]); 2637 } 2638 2639 for (i = 0; trace_opts[i].name; i++) { 2640 if (tracer_flags & trace_opts[i].bit) 2641 seq_printf(m, "%s\n", trace_opts[i].name); 2642 else 2643 seq_printf(m, "no%s\n", trace_opts[i].name); 2644 } 2645 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2646 2647 return 0; 2648 } 2649 2650 static int __set_tracer_option(struct tracer *trace, 2651 struct tracer_flags *tracer_flags, 2652 struct tracer_opt *opts, int neg) 2653 { 2654 int ret; 2655 2656 ret = trace->set_flag(tracer_flags->val, opts->bit, !neg); 2657 if (ret) 2658 return ret; 2659 2660 if (neg) 2661 tracer_flags->val &= ~opts->bit; 2662 else 2663 tracer_flags->val |= opts->bit; 2664 return 0; 2665 } 2666 2667 /* Try to assign a tracer specific option */ 2668 static int set_tracer_option(struct tracer *trace, char *cmp, int neg) 2669 { 2670 struct tracer_flags *tracer_flags = trace->flags; 2671 struct tracer_opt *opts = NULL; 2672 int i; 2673 2674 for (i = 0; tracer_flags->opts[i].name; i++) { 2675 opts = &tracer_flags->opts[i]; 2676 2677 if (strcmp(cmp, opts->name) == 0) 2678 return __set_tracer_option(trace, trace->flags, 2679 opts, neg); 2680 } 2681 2682 return -EINVAL; 2683 } 2684 2685 static void set_tracer_flags(unsigned int mask, int enabled) 2686 { 2687 /* do nothing if flag is already set */ 2688 if (!!(trace_flags & mask) == !!enabled) 2689 return; 2690 2691 if (enabled) 2692 trace_flags |= mask; 2693 else 2694 trace_flags &= ~mask; 2695 2696 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD) 2697 trace_event_enable_cmd_record(enabled); 2698 2699 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE) 2700 ring_buffer_change_overwrite(global_trace.buffer, enabled); 2701 } 2702 2703 static ssize_t 2704 tracing_trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 2705 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2706 { 2707 char buf[64]; 2708 char *cmp; 2709 int neg = 0; 2710 int ret; 2711 int i; 2712 2713 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf)) 2714 return -EINVAL; 2715 2716 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) 2717 return -EFAULT; 2718 2719 buf[cnt] = 0; 2720 cmp = strstrip(buf); 2721 2722 if (strncmp(cmp, "no", 2) == 0) { 2723 neg = 1; 2724 cmp += 2; 2725 } 2726 2727 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) { 2728 if (strcmp(cmp, trace_options[i]) == 0) { 2729 set_tracer_flags(1 << i, !neg); 2730 break; 2731 } 2732 } 2733 2734 /* If no option could be set, test the specific tracer options */ 2735 if (!trace_options[i]) { 2736 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2737 ret = set_tracer_option(current_trace, cmp, neg); 2738 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2739 if (ret) 2740 return ret; 2741 } 2742 2743 *ppos += cnt; 2744 2745 return cnt; 2746 } 2747 2748 static int tracing_trace_options_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 2749 { 2750 if (tracing_disabled) 2751 return -ENODEV; 2752 return single_open(file, tracing_trace_options_show, NULL); 2753 } 2754 2755 static const struct file_operations tracing_iter_fops = { 2756 .open = tracing_trace_options_open, 2757 .read = seq_read, 2758 .llseek = seq_lseek, 2759 .release = single_release, 2760 .write = tracing_trace_options_write, 2761 }; 2762 2763 static const char readme_msg[] = 2764 "tracing mini-HOWTO:\n\n" 2765 "# mount -t debugfs nodev /sys/kernel/debug\n\n" 2766 "# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/available_tracers\n" 2767 "wakeup wakeup_rt preemptirqsoff preemptoff irqsoff function nop\n\n" 2768 "# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer\n" 2769 "nop\n" 2770 "# echo wakeup > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer\n" 2771 "# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer\n" 2772 "wakeup\n" 2773 "# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_options\n" 2774 "noprint-parent nosym-offset nosym-addr noverbose\n" 2775 "# echo print-parent > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_options\n" 2776 "# echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_on\n" 2777 "# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace > /tmp/trace.txt\n" 2778 "# echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_on\n" 2779 ; 2780 2781 static ssize_t 2782 tracing_readme_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 2783 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2784 { 2785 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, 2786 readme_msg, strlen(readme_msg)); 2787 } 2788 2789 static const struct file_operations tracing_readme_fops = { 2790 .open = tracing_open_generic, 2791 .read = tracing_readme_read, 2792 .llseek = generic_file_llseek, 2793 }; 2794 2795 static ssize_t 2796 tracing_saved_cmdlines_read(struct file *file, char __user *ubuf, 2797 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2798 { 2799 char *buf_comm; 2800 char *file_buf; 2801 char *buf; 2802 int len = 0; 2803 int pid; 2804 int i; 2805 2806 file_buf = kmalloc(SAVED_CMDLINES*(16+TASK_COMM_LEN), GFP_KERNEL); 2807 if (!file_buf) 2808 return -ENOMEM; 2809 2810 buf_comm = kmalloc(TASK_COMM_LEN, GFP_KERNEL); 2811 if (!buf_comm) { 2812 kfree(file_buf); 2813 return -ENOMEM; 2814 } 2815 2816 buf = file_buf; 2817 2818 for (i = 0; i < SAVED_CMDLINES; i++) { 2819 int r; 2820 2821 pid = map_cmdline_to_pid[i]; 2822 if (pid == -1 || pid == NO_CMDLINE_MAP) 2823 continue; 2824 2825 trace_find_cmdline(pid, buf_comm); 2826 r = sprintf(buf, "%d %s\n", pid, buf_comm); 2827 buf += r; 2828 len += r; 2829 } 2830 2831 len = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, 2832 file_buf, len); 2833 2834 kfree(file_buf); 2835 kfree(buf_comm); 2836 2837 return len; 2838 } 2839 2840 static const struct file_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops = { 2841 .open = tracing_open_generic, 2842 .read = tracing_saved_cmdlines_read, 2843 .llseek = generic_file_llseek, 2844 }; 2845 2846 static ssize_t 2847 tracing_ctrl_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 2848 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2849 { 2850 char buf[64]; 2851 int r; 2852 2853 r = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", tracer_enabled); 2854 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); 2855 } 2856 2857 static ssize_t 2858 tracing_ctrl_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 2859 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2860 { 2861 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data; 2862 unsigned long val; 2863 int ret; 2864 2865 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val); 2866 if (ret) 2867 return ret; 2868 2869 val = !!val; 2870 2871 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2872 if (tracer_enabled ^ val) { 2873 2874 /* Only need to warn if this is used to change the state */ 2875 WARN_ONCE(1, "tracing_enabled is deprecated. Use tracing_on"); 2876 2877 if (val) { 2878 tracer_enabled = 1; 2879 if (current_trace->start) 2880 current_trace->start(tr); 2881 tracing_start(); 2882 } else { 2883 tracer_enabled = 0; 2884 tracing_stop(); 2885 if (current_trace->stop) 2886 current_trace->stop(tr); 2887 } 2888 } 2889 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2890 2891 *ppos += cnt; 2892 2893 return cnt; 2894 } 2895 2896 static ssize_t 2897 tracing_set_trace_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 2898 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2899 { 2900 char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+2]; 2901 int r; 2902 2903 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2904 if (current_trace) 2905 r = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", current_trace->name); 2906 else 2907 r = sprintf(buf, "\n"); 2908 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2909 2910 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); 2911 } 2912 2913 int tracer_init(struct tracer *t, struct trace_array *tr) 2914 { 2915 tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr); 2916 return t->init(tr); 2917 } 2918 2919 static int __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(unsigned long size) 2920 { 2921 int ret; 2922 2923 /* 2924 * If kernel or user changes the size of the ring buffer 2925 * we use the size that was given, and we can forget about 2926 * expanding it later. 2927 */ 2928 ring_buffer_expanded = 1; 2929 2930 ret = ring_buffer_resize(global_trace.buffer, size); 2931 if (ret < 0) 2932 return ret; 2933 2934 if (!current_trace->use_max_tr) 2935 goto out; 2936 2937 ret = ring_buffer_resize(max_tr.buffer, size); 2938 if (ret < 0) { 2939 int r; 2940 2941 r = ring_buffer_resize(global_trace.buffer, 2942 global_trace.entries); 2943 if (r < 0) { 2944 /* 2945 * AARGH! We are left with different 2946 * size max buffer!!!! 2947 * The max buffer is our "snapshot" buffer. 2948 * When a tracer needs a snapshot (one of the 2949 * latency tracers), it swaps the max buffer 2950 * with the saved snap shot. We succeeded to 2951 * update the size of the main buffer, but failed to 2952 * update the size of the max buffer. But when we tried 2953 * to reset the main buffer to the original size, we 2954 * failed there too. This is very unlikely to 2955 * happen, but if it does, warn and kill all 2956 * tracing. 2957 */ 2958 WARN_ON(1); 2959 tracing_disabled = 1; 2960 } 2961 return ret; 2962 } 2963 2964 max_tr.entries = size; 2965 out: 2966 global_trace.entries = size; 2967 2968 return ret; 2969 } 2970 2971 static ssize_t tracing_resize_ring_buffer(unsigned long size) 2972 { 2973 int cpu, ret = size; 2974 2975 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2976 2977 tracing_stop(); 2978 2979 /* disable all cpu buffers */ 2980 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 2981 if (global_trace.data[cpu]) 2982 atomic_inc(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled); 2983 if (max_tr.data[cpu]) 2984 atomic_inc(&max_tr.data[cpu]->disabled); 2985 } 2986 2987 if (size != global_trace.entries) 2988 ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(size); 2989 2990 if (ret < 0) 2991 ret = -ENOMEM; 2992 2993 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 2994 if (global_trace.data[cpu]) 2995 atomic_dec(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled); 2996 if (max_tr.data[cpu]) 2997 atomic_dec(&max_tr.data[cpu]->disabled); 2998 } 2999 3000 tracing_start(); 3001 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 3002 3003 return ret; 3004 } 3005 3006 3007 /** 3008 * tracing_update_buffers - used by tracing facility to expand ring buffers 3009 * 3010 * To save on memory when the tracing is never used on a system with it 3011 * configured in. The ring buffers are set to a minimum size. But once 3012 * a user starts to use the tracing facility, then they need to grow 3013 * to their default size. 3014 * 3015 * This function is to be called when a tracer is about to be used. 3016 */ 3017 int tracing_update_buffers(void) 3018 { 3019 int ret = 0; 3020 3021 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 3022 if (!ring_buffer_expanded) 3023 ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(trace_buf_size); 3024 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 3025 3026 return ret; 3027 } 3028 3029 struct trace_option_dentry; 3030 3031 static struct trace_option_dentry * 3032 create_trace_option_files(struct tracer *tracer); 3033 3034 static void 3035 destroy_trace_option_files(struct trace_option_dentry *topts); 3036 3037 static int tracing_set_tracer(const char *buf) 3038 { 3039 static struct trace_option_dentry *topts; 3040 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace; 3041 struct tracer *t; 3042 int ret = 0; 3043 3044 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 3045 3046 if (!ring_buffer_expanded) { 3047 ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(trace_buf_size); 3048 if (ret < 0) 3049 goto out; 3050 ret = 0; 3051 } 3052 3053 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) { 3054 if (strcmp(t->name, buf) == 0) 3055 break; 3056 } 3057 if (!t) { 3058 ret = -EINVAL; 3059 goto out; 3060 } 3061 if (t == current_trace) 3062 goto out; 3063 3064 trace_branch_disable(); 3065 if (current_trace && current_trace->reset) 3066 current_trace->reset(tr); 3067 if (current_trace && current_trace->use_max_tr) { 3068 /* 3069 * We don't free the ring buffer. instead, resize it because 3070 * The max_tr ring buffer has some state (e.g. ring->clock) and 3071 * we want preserve it. 3072 */ 3073 ring_buffer_resize(max_tr.buffer, 1); 3074 max_tr.entries = 1; 3075 } 3076 destroy_trace_option_files(topts); 3077 3078 current_trace = t; 3079 3080 topts = create_trace_option_files(current_trace); 3081 if (current_trace->use_max_tr) { 3082 ret = ring_buffer_resize(max_tr.buffer, global_trace.entries); 3083 if (ret < 0) 3084 goto out; 3085 max_tr.entries = global_trace.entries; 3086 } 3087 3088 if (t->init) { 3089 ret = tracer_init(t, tr); 3090 if (ret) 3091 goto out; 3092 } 3093 3094 trace_branch_enable(tr); 3095 out: 3096 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 3097 3098 return ret; 3099 } 3100 3101 static ssize_t 3102 tracing_set_trace_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 3103 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 3104 { 3105 char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+1]; 3106 int i; 3107 size_t ret; 3108 int err; 3109 3110 ret = cnt; 3111 3112 if (cnt > MAX_TRACER_SIZE) 3113 cnt = MAX_TRACER_SIZE; 3114 3115 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) 3116 return -EFAULT; 3117 3118 buf[cnt] = 0; 3119 3120 /* strip ending whitespace. */ 3121 for (i = cnt - 1; i > 0 && isspace(buf[i]); i--) 3122 buf[i] = 0; 3123 3124 err = tracing_set_tracer(buf); 3125 if (err) 3126 return err; 3127 3128 *ppos += ret; 3129 3130 return ret; 3131 } 3132 3133 static ssize_t 3134 tracing_max_lat_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 3135 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 3136 { 3137 unsigned long *ptr = filp->private_data; 3138 char buf[64]; 3139 int r; 3140 3141 r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld\n", 3142 *ptr == (unsigned long)-1 ? -1 : nsecs_to_usecs(*ptr)); 3143 if (r > sizeof(buf)) 3144 r = sizeof(buf); 3145 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); 3146 } 3147 3148 static ssize_t 3149 tracing_max_lat_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 3150 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 3151 { 3152 unsigned long *ptr = filp->private_data; 3153 unsigned long val; 3154 int ret; 3155 3156 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val); 3157 if (ret) 3158 return ret; 3159 3160 *ptr = val * 1000; 3161 3162 return cnt; 3163 } 3164 3165 static int tracing_open_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) 3166 { 3167 long cpu_file = (long) inode->i_private; 3168 struct trace_iterator *iter; 3169 int ret = 0; 3170 3171 if (tracing_disabled) 3172 return -ENODEV; 3173 3174 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 3175 3176 /* create a buffer to store the information to pass to userspace */ 3177 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL); 3178 if (!iter) { 3179 ret = -ENOMEM; 3180 goto out; 3181 } 3182 3183 /* 3184 * We make a copy of the current tracer to avoid concurrent 3185 * changes on it while we are reading. 3186 */ 3187 iter->trace = kmalloc(sizeof(*iter->trace), GFP_KERNEL); 3188 if (!iter->trace) { 3189 ret = -ENOMEM; 3190 goto fail; 3191 } 3192 if (current_trace) 3193 *iter->trace = *current_trace; 3194 3195 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL)) { 3196 ret = -ENOMEM; 3197 goto fail; 3198 } 3199 3200 /* trace pipe does not show start of buffer */ 3201 cpumask_setall(iter->started); 3202 3203 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT) 3204 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT; 3205 3206 iter->cpu_file = cpu_file; 3207 iter->tr = &global_trace; 3208 mutex_init(&iter->mutex); 3209 filp->private_data = iter; 3210 3211 if (iter->trace->pipe_open) 3212 iter->trace->pipe_open(iter); 3213 3214 nonseekable_open(inode, filp); 3215 out: 3216 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 3217 return ret; 3218 3219 fail: 3220 kfree(iter->trace); 3221 kfree(iter); 3222 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 3223 return ret; 3224 } 3225 3226 static int tracing_release_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 3227 { 3228 struct trace_iterator *iter = file->private_data; 3229 3230 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 3231 3232 if (iter->trace->pipe_close) 3233 iter->trace->pipe_close(iter); 3234 3235 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 3236 3237 free_cpumask_var(iter->started); 3238 mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex); 3239 kfree(iter->trace); 3240 kfree(iter); 3241 3242 return 0; 3243 } 3244 3245 static unsigned int 3246 tracing_poll_pipe(struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table) 3247 { 3248 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data; 3249 3250 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK) { 3251 /* 3252 * Always select as readable when in blocking mode 3253 */ 3254 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM; 3255 } else { 3256 if (!trace_empty(iter)) 3257 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM; 3258 poll_wait(filp, &trace_wait, poll_table); 3259 if (!trace_empty(iter)) 3260 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM; 3261 3262 return 0; 3263 } 3264 } 3265 3266 3267 void default_wait_pipe(struct trace_iterator *iter) 3268 { 3269 DEFINE_WAIT(wait); 3270 3271 prepare_to_wait(&trace_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); 3272 3273 if (trace_empty(iter)) 3274 schedule(); 3275 3276 finish_wait(&trace_wait, &wait); 3277 } 3278 3279 /* 3280 * This is a make-shift waitqueue. 3281 * A tracer might use this callback on some rare cases: 3282 * 3283 * 1) the current tracer might hold the runqueue lock when it wakes up 3284 * a reader, hence a deadlock (sched, function, and function graph tracers) 3285 * 2) the function tracers, trace all functions, we don't want 3286 * the overhead of calling wake_up and friends 3287 * (and tracing them too) 3288 * 3289 * Anyway, this is really very primitive wakeup. 3290 */ 3291 void poll_wait_pipe(struct trace_iterator *iter) 3292 { 3293 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); 3294 /* sleep for 100 msecs, and try again. */ 3295 schedule_timeout(HZ / 10); 3296 } 3297 3298 /* Must be called with trace_types_lock mutex held. */ 3299 static int tracing_wait_pipe(struct file *filp) 3300 { 3301 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data; 3302 3303 while (trace_empty(iter)) { 3304 3305 if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) { 3306 return -EAGAIN; 3307 } 3308 3309 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex); 3310 3311 iter->trace->wait_pipe(iter); 3312 3313 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex); 3314 3315 if (signal_pending(current)) 3316 return -EINTR; 3317 3318 /* 3319 * We block until we read something and tracing is disabled. 3320 * We still block if tracing is disabled, but we have never 3321 * read anything. This allows a user to cat this file, and 3322 * then enable tracing. But after we have read something, 3323 * we give an EOF when tracing is again disabled. 3324 * 3325 * iter->pos will be 0 if we haven't read anything. 3326 */ 3327 if (!tracer_enabled && iter->pos) 3328 break; 3329 } 3330 3331 return 1; 3332 } 3333 3334 /* 3335 * Consumer reader. 3336 */ 3337 static ssize_t 3338 tracing_read_pipe(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 3339 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 3340 { 3341 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data; 3342 static struct tracer *old_tracer; 3343 ssize_t sret; 3344 3345 /* return any leftover data */ 3346 sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt); 3347 if (sret != -EBUSY) 3348 return sret; 3349 3350 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq); 3351 3352 /* copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around */ 3353 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 3354 if (unlikely(old_tracer != current_trace && current_trace)) { 3355 old_tracer = current_trace; 3356 *iter->trace = *current_trace; 3357 } 3358 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 3359 3360 /* 3361 * Avoid more than one consumer on a single file descriptor 3362 * This is just a matter of traces coherency, the ring buffer itself 3363 * is protected. 3364 */ 3365 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex); 3366 if (iter->trace->read) { 3367 sret = iter->trace->read(iter, filp, ubuf, cnt, ppos); 3368 if (sret) 3369 goto out; 3370 } 3371 3372 waitagain: 3373 sret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp); 3374 if (sret <= 0) 3375 goto out; 3376 3377 /* stop when tracing is finished */ 3378 if (trace_empty(iter)) { 3379 sret = 0; 3380 goto out; 3381 } 3382 3383 if (cnt >= PAGE_SIZE) 3384 cnt = PAGE_SIZE - 1; 3385 3386 /* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */ 3387 memset(&iter->seq, 0, 3388 sizeof(struct trace_iterator) - 3389 offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq)); 3390 iter->pos = -1; 3391 3392 trace_event_read_lock(); 3393 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file); 3394 while (trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter) != NULL) { 3395 enum print_line_t ret; 3396 int len = iter->seq.len; 3397 3398 ret = print_trace_line(iter); 3399 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) { 3400 /* don't print partial lines */ 3401 iter->seq.len = len; 3402 break; 3403 } 3404 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME) 3405 trace_consume(iter); 3406 3407 if (iter->seq.len >= cnt) 3408 break; 3409 3410 /* 3411 * Setting the full flag means we reached the trace_seq buffer 3412 * size and we should leave by partial output condition above. 3413 * One of the trace_seq_* functions is not used properly. 3414 */ 3415 WARN_ONCE(iter->seq.full, "full flag set for trace type %d", 3416 iter->ent->type); 3417 } 3418 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file); 3419 trace_event_read_unlock(); 3420 3421 /* Now copy what we have to the user */ 3422 sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt); 3423 if (iter->seq.readpos >= iter->seq.len) 3424 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq); 3425 3426 /* 3427 * If there was nothing to send to user, in spite of consuming trace 3428 * entries, go back to wait for more entries. 3429 */ 3430 if (sret == -EBUSY) 3431 goto waitagain; 3432 3433 out: 3434 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex); 3435 3436 return sret; 3437 } 3438 3439 static void tracing_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, 3440 struct pipe_buffer *buf) 3441 { 3442 __free_page(buf->page); 3443 } 3444 3445 static void tracing_spd_release_pipe(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, 3446 unsigned int idx) 3447 { 3448 __free_page(spd->pages[idx]); 3449 } 3450 3451 static const struct pipe_buf_operations tracing_pipe_buf_ops = { 3452 .can_merge = 0, 3453 .map = generic_pipe_buf_map, 3454 .unmap = generic_pipe_buf_unmap, 3455 .confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm, 3456 .release = tracing_pipe_buf_release, 3457 .steal = generic_pipe_buf_steal, 3458 .get = generic_pipe_buf_get, 3459 }; 3460 3461 static size_t 3462 tracing_fill_pipe_page(size_t rem, struct trace_iterator *iter) 3463 { 3464 size_t count; 3465 int ret; 3466 3467 /* Seq buffer is page-sized, exactly what we need. */ 3468 for (;;) { 3469 count = iter->seq.len; 3470 ret = print_trace_line(iter); 3471 count = iter->seq.len - count; 3472 if (rem < count) { 3473 rem = 0; 3474 iter->seq.len -= count; 3475 break; 3476 } 3477 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) { 3478 iter->seq.len -= count; 3479 break; 3480 } 3481 3482 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME) 3483 trace_consume(iter); 3484 rem -= count; 3485 if (!trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter)) { 3486 rem = 0; 3487 iter->ent = NULL; 3488 break; 3489 } 3490 } 3491 3492 return rem; 3493 } 3494 3495 static ssize_t tracing_splice_read_pipe(struct file *filp, 3496 loff_t *ppos, 3497 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, 3498 size_t len, 3499 unsigned int flags) 3500 { 3501 struct page *pages_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS]; 3502 struct partial_page partial_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS]; 3503 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data; 3504 struct splice_pipe_desc spd = { 3505 .pages = pages_def, 3506 .partial = partial_def, 3507 .nr_pages = 0, /* This gets updated below. */ 3508 .flags = flags, 3509 .ops = &tracing_pipe_buf_ops, 3510 .spd_release = tracing_spd_release_pipe, 3511 }; 3512 static struct tracer *old_tracer; 3513 ssize_t ret; 3514 size_t rem; 3515 unsigned int i; 3516 3517 if (splice_grow_spd(pipe, &spd)) 3518 return -ENOMEM; 3519 3520 /* copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around */ 3521 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 3522 if (unlikely(old_tracer != current_trace && current_trace)) { 3523 old_tracer = current_trace; 3524 *iter->trace = *current_trace; 3525 } 3526 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 3527 3528 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex); 3529 3530 if (iter->trace->splice_read) { 3531 ret = iter->trace->splice_read(iter, filp, 3532 ppos, pipe, len, flags); 3533 if (ret) 3534 goto out_err; 3535 } 3536 3537 ret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp); 3538 if (ret <= 0) 3539 goto out_err; 3540 3541 if (!iter->ent && !trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter)) { 3542 ret = -EFAULT; 3543 goto out_err; 3544 } 3545 3546 trace_event_read_lock(); 3547 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file); 3548 3549 /* Fill as many pages as possible. */ 3550 for (i = 0, rem = len; i < pipe->buffers && rem; i++) { 3551 spd.pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL); 3552 if (!spd.pages[i]) 3553 break; 3554 3555 rem = tracing_fill_pipe_page(rem, iter); 3556 3557 /* Copy the data into the page, so we can start over. */ 3558 ret = trace_seq_to_buffer(&iter->seq, 3559 page_address(spd.pages[i]), 3560 iter->seq.len); 3561 if (ret < 0) { 3562 __free_page(spd.pages[i]); 3563 break; 3564 } 3565 spd.partial[i].offset = 0; 3566 spd.partial[i].len = iter->seq.len; 3567 3568 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq); 3569 } 3570 3571 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file); 3572 trace_event_read_unlock(); 3573 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex); 3574 3575 spd.nr_pages = i; 3576 3577 ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd); 3578 out: 3579 splice_shrink_spd(pipe, &spd); 3580 return ret; 3581 3582 out_err: 3583 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex); 3584 goto out; 3585 } 3586 3587 static ssize_t 3588 tracing_entries_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 3589 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 3590 { 3591 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data; 3592 char buf[96]; 3593 int r; 3594 3595 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 3596 if (!ring_buffer_expanded) 3597 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu (expanded: %lu)\n", 3598 tr->entries >> 10, 3599 trace_buf_size >> 10); 3600 else 3601 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", tr->entries >> 10); 3602 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 3603 3604 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); 3605 } 3606 3607 static ssize_t 3608 tracing_entries_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 3609 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 3610 { 3611 unsigned long val; 3612 int ret; 3613 3614 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val); 3615 if (ret) 3616 return ret; 3617 3618 /* must have at least 1 entry */ 3619 if (!val) 3620 return -EINVAL; 3621 3622 /* value is in KB */ 3623 val <<= 10; 3624 3625 ret = tracing_resize_ring_buffer(val); 3626 if (ret < 0) 3627 return ret; 3628 3629 *ppos += cnt; 3630 3631 return cnt; 3632 } 3633 3634 static ssize_t 3635 tracing_total_entries_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 3636 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 3637 { 3638 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data; 3639 char buf[64]; 3640 int r, cpu; 3641 unsigned long size = 0, expanded_size = 0; 3642 3643 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 3644 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 3645 size += tr->entries >> 10; 3646 if (!ring_buffer_expanded) 3647 expanded_size += trace_buf_size >> 10; 3648 } 3649 if (ring_buffer_expanded) 3650 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", size); 3651 else 3652 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu (expanded: %lu)\n", size, expanded_size); 3653 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 3654 3655 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); 3656 } 3657 3658 static ssize_t 3659 tracing_free_buffer_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 3660 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 3661 { 3662 /* 3663 * There is no need to read what the user has written, this function 3664 * is just to make sure that there is no error when "echo" is used 3665 */ 3666 3667 *ppos += cnt; 3668 3669 return cnt; 3670 } 3671 3672 static int 3673 tracing_free_buffer_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) 3674 { 3675 /* disable tracing ? */ 3676 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STOP_ON_FREE) 3677 tracing_off(); 3678 /* resize the ring buffer to 0 */ 3679 tracing_resize_ring_buffer(0); 3680 3681 return 0; 3682 } 3683 3684 static ssize_t 3685 tracing_mark_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 3686 size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos) 3687 { 3688 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)ubuf; 3689 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 3690 struct ring_buffer *buffer; 3691 struct print_entry *entry; 3692 unsigned long irq_flags; 3693 struct page *pages[2]; 3694 int nr_pages = 1; 3695 ssize_t written; 3696 void *page1; 3697 void *page2; 3698 int offset; 3699 int size; 3700 int len; 3701 int ret; 3702 3703 if (tracing_disabled) 3704 return -EINVAL; 3705 3706 if (cnt > TRACE_BUF_SIZE) 3707 cnt = TRACE_BUF_SIZE; 3708 3709 /* 3710 * Userspace is injecting traces into the kernel trace buffer. 3711 * We want to be as non intrusive as possible. 3712 * To do so, we do not want to allocate any special buffers 3713 * or take any locks, but instead write the userspace data 3714 * straight into the ring buffer. 3715 * 3716 * First we need to pin the userspace buffer into memory, 3717 * which, most likely it is, because it just referenced it. 3718 * But there's no guarantee that it is. By using get_user_pages_fast() 3719 * and kmap_atomic/kunmap_atomic() we can get access to the 3720 * pages directly. We then write the data directly into the 3721 * ring buffer. 3722 */ 3723 BUILD_BUG_ON(TRACE_BUF_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE); 3724 3725 /* check if we cross pages */ 3726 if ((addr & PAGE_MASK) != ((addr + cnt) & PAGE_MASK)) 3727 nr_pages = 2; 3728 3729 offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1); 3730 addr &= PAGE_MASK; 3731 3732 ret = get_user_pages_fast(addr, nr_pages, 0, pages); 3733 if (ret < nr_pages) { 3734 while (--ret >= 0) 3735 put_page(pages[ret]); 3736 written = -EFAULT; 3737 goto out; 3738 } 3739 3740 page1 = kmap_atomic(pages[0]); 3741 if (nr_pages == 2) 3742 page2 = kmap_atomic(pages[1]); 3743 3744 local_save_flags(irq_flags); 3745 size = sizeof(*entry) + cnt + 2; /* possible \n added */ 3746 buffer = global_trace.buffer; 3747 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, size, 3748 irq_flags, preempt_count()); 3749 if (!event) { 3750 /* Ring buffer disabled, return as if not open for write */ 3751 written = -EBADF; 3752 goto out_unlock; 3753 } 3754 3755 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); 3756 entry->ip = _THIS_IP_; 3757 3758 if (nr_pages == 2) { 3759 len = PAGE_SIZE - offset; 3760 memcpy(&entry->buf, page1 + offset, len); 3761 memcpy(&entry->buf[len], page2, cnt - len); 3762 } else 3763 memcpy(&entry->buf, page1 + offset, cnt); 3764 3765 if (entry->buf[cnt - 1] != '\n') { 3766 entry->buf[cnt] = '\n'; 3767 entry->buf[cnt + 1] = '\0'; 3768 } else 3769 entry->buf[cnt] = '\0'; 3770 3771 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); 3772 3773 written = cnt; 3774 3775 *fpos += written; 3776 3777 out_unlock: 3778 if (nr_pages == 2) 3779 kunmap_atomic(page2); 3780 kunmap_atomic(page1); 3781 while (nr_pages > 0) 3782 put_page(pages[--nr_pages]); 3783 out: 3784 return written; 3785 } 3786 3787 static int tracing_clock_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 3788 { 3789 int i; 3790 3791 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++) 3792 seq_printf(m, 3793 "%s%s%s%s", i ? " " : "", 3794 i == trace_clock_id ? "[" : "", trace_clocks[i].name, 3795 i == trace_clock_id ? "]" : ""); 3796 seq_putc(m, '\n'); 3797 3798 return 0; 3799 } 3800 3801 static ssize_t tracing_clock_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 3802 size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos) 3803 { 3804 char buf[64]; 3805 const char *clockstr; 3806 int i; 3807 3808 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf)) 3809 return -EINVAL; 3810 3811 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) 3812 return -EFAULT; 3813 3814 buf[cnt] = 0; 3815 3816 clockstr = strstrip(buf); 3817 3818 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++) { 3819 if (strcmp(trace_clocks[i].name, clockstr) == 0) 3820 break; 3821 } 3822 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks)) 3823 return -EINVAL; 3824 3825 trace_clock_id = i; 3826 3827 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 3828 3829 ring_buffer_set_clock(global_trace.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func); 3830 if (max_tr.buffer) 3831 ring_buffer_set_clock(max_tr.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func); 3832 3833 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 3834 3835 *fpos += cnt; 3836 3837 return cnt; 3838 } 3839 3840 static int tracing_clock_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 3841 { 3842 if (tracing_disabled) 3843 return -ENODEV; 3844 return single_open(file, tracing_clock_show, NULL); 3845 } 3846 3847 static const struct file_operations tracing_max_lat_fops = { 3848 .open = tracing_open_generic, 3849 .read = tracing_max_lat_read, 3850 .write = tracing_max_lat_write, 3851 .llseek = generic_file_llseek, 3852 }; 3853 3854 static const struct file_operations tracing_ctrl_fops = { 3855 .open = tracing_open_generic, 3856 .read = tracing_ctrl_read, 3857 .write = tracing_ctrl_write, 3858 .llseek = generic_file_llseek, 3859 }; 3860 3861 static const struct file_operations set_tracer_fops = { 3862 .open = tracing_open_generic, 3863 .read = tracing_set_trace_read, 3864 .write = tracing_set_trace_write, 3865 .llseek = generic_file_llseek, 3866 }; 3867 3868 static const struct file_operations tracing_pipe_fops = { 3869 .open = tracing_open_pipe, 3870 .poll = tracing_poll_pipe, 3871 .read = tracing_read_pipe, 3872 .splice_read = tracing_splice_read_pipe, 3873 .release = tracing_release_pipe, 3874 .llseek = no_llseek, 3875 }; 3876 3877 static const struct file_operations tracing_entries_fops = { 3878 .open = tracing_open_generic, 3879 .read = tracing_entries_read, 3880 .write = tracing_entries_write, 3881 .llseek = generic_file_llseek, 3882 }; 3883 3884 static const struct file_operations tracing_total_entries_fops = { 3885 .open = tracing_open_generic, 3886 .read = tracing_total_entries_read, 3887 .llseek = generic_file_llseek, 3888 }; 3889 3890 static const struct file_operations tracing_free_buffer_fops = { 3891 .write = tracing_free_buffer_write, 3892 .release = tracing_free_buffer_release, 3893 }; 3894 3895 static const struct file_operations tracing_mark_fops = { 3896 .open = tracing_open_generic, 3897 .write = tracing_mark_write, 3898 .llseek = generic_file_llseek, 3899 }; 3900 3901 static const struct file_operations trace_clock_fops = { 3902 .open = tracing_clock_open, 3903 .read = seq_read, 3904 .llseek = seq_lseek, 3905 .release = single_release, 3906 .write = tracing_clock_write, 3907 }; 3908 3909 struct ftrace_buffer_info { 3910 struct trace_array *tr; 3911 void *spare; 3912 int cpu; 3913 unsigned int read; 3914 }; 3915 3916 static int tracing_buffers_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) 3917 { 3918 int cpu = (int)(long)inode->i_private; 3919 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info; 3920 3921 if (tracing_disabled) 3922 return -ENODEV; 3923 3924 info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL); 3925 if (!info) 3926 return -ENOMEM; 3927 3928 info->tr = &global_trace; 3929 info->cpu = cpu; 3930 info->spare = NULL; 3931 /* Force reading ring buffer for first read */ 3932 info->read = (unsigned int)-1; 3933 3934 filp->private_data = info; 3935 3936 return nonseekable_open(inode, filp); 3937 } 3938 3939 static ssize_t 3940 tracing_buffers_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 3941 size_t count, loff_t *ppos) 3942 { 3943 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = filp->private_data; 3944 ssize_t ret; 3945 size_t size; 3946 3947 if (!count) 3948 return 0; 3949 3950 if (!info->spare) 3951 info->spare = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(info->tr->buffer, info->cpu); 3952 if (!info->spare) 3953 return -ENOMEM; 3954 3955 /* Do we have previous read data to read? */ 3956 if (info->read < PAGE_SIZE) 3957 goto read; 3958 3959 trace_access_lock(info->cpu); 3960 ret = ring_buffer_read_page(info->tr->buffer, 3961 &info->spare, 3962 count, 3963 info->cpu, 0); 3964 trace_access_unlock(info->cpu); 3965 if (ret < 0) 3966 return 0; 3967 3968 info->read = 0; 3969 3970 read: 3971 size = PAGE_SIZE - info->read; 3972 if (size > count) 3973 size = count; 3974 3975 ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, info->spare + info->read, size); 3976 if (ret == size) 3977 return -EFAULT; 3978 size -= ret; 3979 3980 *ppos += size; 3981 info->read += size; 3982 3983 return size; 3984 } 3985 3986 static int tracing_buffers_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 3987 { 3988 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data; 3989 3990 if (info->spare) 3991 ring_buffer_free_read_page(info->tr->buffer, info->spare); 3992 kfree(info); 3993 3994 return 0; 3995 } 3996 3997 struct buffer_ref { 3998 struct ring_buffer *buffer; 3999 void *page; 4000 int ref; 4001 }; 4002 4003 static void buffer_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, 4004 struct pipe_buffer *buf) 4005 { 4006 struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private; 4007 4008 if (--ref->ref) 4009 return; 4010 4011 ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->page); 4012 kfree(ref); 4013 buf->private = 0; 4014 } 4015 4016 static int buffer_pipe_buf_steal(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, 4017 struct pipe_buffer *buf) 4018 { 4019 return 1; 4020 } 4021 4022 static void buffer_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, 4023 struct pipe_buffer *buf) 4024 { 4025 struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private; 4026 4027 ref->ref++; 4028 } 4029 4030 /* Pipe buffer operations for a buffer. */ 4031 static const struct pipe_buf_operations buffer_pipe_buf_ops = { 4032 .can_merge = 0, 4033 .map = generic_pipe_buf_map, 4034 .unmap = generic_pipe_buf_unmap, 4035 .confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm, 4036 .release = buffer_pipe_buf_release, 4037 .steal = buffer_pipe_buf_steal, 4038 .get = buffer_pipe_buf_get, 4039 }; 4040 4041 /* 4042 * Callback from splice_to_pipe(), if we need to release some pages 4043 * at the end of the spd in case we error'ed out in filling the pipe. 4044 */ 4045 static void buffer_spd_release(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, unsigned int i) 4046 { 4047 struct buffer_ref *ref = 4048 (struct buffer_ref *)spd->partial[i].private; 4049 4050 if (--ref->ref) 4051 return; 4052 4053 ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->page); 4054 kfree(ref); 4055 spd->partial[i].private = 0; 4056 } 4057 4058 static ssize_t 4059 tracing_buffers_splice_read(struct file *file, loff_t *ppos, 4060 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len, 4061 unsigned int flags) 4062 { 4063 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data; 4064 struct partial_page partial_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS]; 4065 struct page *pages_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS]; 4066 struct splice_pipe_desc spd = { 4067 .pages = pages_def, 4068 .partial = partial_def, 4069 .flags = flags, 4070 .ops = &buffer_pipe_buf_ops, 4071 .spd_release = buffer_spd_release, 4072 }; 4073 struct buffer_ref *ref; 4074 int entries, size, i; 4075 size_t ret; 4076 4077 if (splice_grow_spd(pipe, &spd)) 4078 return -ENOMEM; 4079 4080 if (*ppos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) { 4081 WARN_ONCE(1, "Ftrace: previous read must page-align\n"); 4082 ret = -EINVAL; 4083 goto out; 4084 } 4085 4086 if (len & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) { 4087 WARN_ONCE(1, "Ftrace: splice_read should page-align\n"); 4088 if (len < PAGE_SIZE) { 4089 ret = -EINVAL; 4090 goto out; 4091 } 4092 len &= PAGE_MASK; 4093 } 4094 4095 trace_access_lock(info->cpu); 4096 entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(info->tr->buffer, info->cpu); 4097 4098 for (i = 0; i < pipe->buffers && len && entries; i++, len -= PAGE_SIZE) { 4099 struct page *page; 4100 int r; 4101 4102 ref = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_KERNEL); 4103 if (!ref) 4104 break; 4105 4106 ref->ref = 1; 4107 ref->buffer = info->tr->buffer; 4108 ref->page = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(ref->buffer, info->cpu); 4109 if (!ref->page) { 4110 kfree(ref); 4111 break; 4112 } 4113 4114 r = ring_buffer_read_page(ref->buffer, &ref->page, 4115 len, info->cpu, 1); 4116 if (r < 0) { 4117 ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->page); 4118 kfree(ref); 4119 break; 4120 } 4121 4122 /* 4123 * zero out any left over data, this is going to 4124 * user land. 4125 */ 4126 size = ring_buffer_page_len(ref->page); 4127 if (size < PAGE_SIZE) 4128 memset(ref->page + size, 0, PAGE_SIZE - size); 4129 4130 page = virt_to_page(ref->page); 4131 4132 spd.pages[i] = page; 4133 spd.partial[i].len = PAGE_SIZE; 4134 spd.partial[i].offset = 0; 4135 spd.partial[i].private = (unsigned long)ref; 4136 spd.nr_pages++; 4137 *ppos += PAGE_SIZE; 4138 4139 entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(info->tr->buffer, info->cpu); 4140 } 4141 4142 trace_access_unlock(info->cpu); 4143 spd.nr_pages = i; 4144 4145 /* did we read anything? */ 4146 if (!spd.nr_pages) { 4147 if (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK) 4148 ret = -EAGAIN; 4149 else 4150 ret = 0; 4151 /* TODO: block */ 4152 goto out; 4153 } 4154 4155 ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd); 4156 splice_shrink_spd(pipe, &spd); 4157 out: 4158 return ret; 4159 } 4160 4161 static const struct file_operations tracing_buffers_fops = { 4162 .open = tracing_buffers_open, 4163 .read = tracing_buffers_read, 4164 .release = tracing_buffers_release, 4165 .splice_read = tracing_buffers_splice_read, 4166 .llseek = no_llseek, 4167 }; 4168 4169 static ssize_t 4170 tracing_stats_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 4171 size_t count, loff_t *ppos) 4172 { 4173 unsigned long cpu = (unsigned long)filp->private_data; 4174 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace; 4175 struct trace_seq *s; 4176 unsigned long cnt; 4177 unsigned long long t; 4178 unsigned long usec_rem; 4179 4180 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL); 4181 if (!s) 4182 return -ENOMEM; 4183 4184 trace_seq_init(s); 4185 4186 cnt = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu); 4187 trace_seq_printf(s, "entries: %ld\n", cnt); 4188 4189 cnt = ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu); 4190 trace_seq_printf(s, "overrun: %ld\n", cnt); 4191 4192 cnt = ring_buffer_commit_overrun_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu); 4193 trace_seq_printf(s, "commit overrun: %ld\n", cnt); 4194 4195 cnt = ring_buffer_bytes_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu); 4196 trace_seq_printf(s, "bytes: %ld\n", cnt); 4197 4198 t = ns2usecs(ring_buffer_oldest_event_ts(tr->buffer, cpu)); 4199 usec_rem = do_div(t, USEC_PER_SEC); 4200 trace_seq_printf(s, "oldest event ts: %5llu.%06lu\n", t, usec_rem); 4201 4202 t = ns2usecs(ring_buffer_time_stamp(tr->buffer, cpu)); 4203 usec_rem = do_div(t, USEC_PER_SEC); 4204 trace_seq_printf(s, "now ts: %5llu.%06lu\n", t, usec_rem); 4205 4206 count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, s->buffer, s->len); 4207 4208 kfree(s); 4209 4210 return count; 4211 } 4212 4213 static const struct file_operations tracing_stats_fops = { 4214 .open = tracing_open_generic, 4215 .read = tracing_stats_read, 4216 .llseek = generic_file_llseek, 4217 }; 4218 4219 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 4220 4221 int __weak ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(char *buf, int size) 4222 { 4223 return 0; 4224 } 4225 4226 static ssize_t 4227 tracing_read_dyn_info(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 4228 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 4229 { 4230 static char ftrace_dyn_info_buffer[1024]; 4231 static DEFINE_MUTEX(dyn_info_mutex); 4232 unsigned long *p = filp->private_data; 4233 char *buf = ftrace_dyn_info_buffer; 4234 int size = ARRAY_SIZE(ftrace_dyn_info_buffer); 4235 int r; 4236 4237 mutex_lock(&dyn_info_mutex); 4238 r = sprintf(buf, "%ld ", *p); 4239 4240 r += ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(buf+r, (size-1)-r); 4241 buf[r++] = '\n'; 4242 4243 r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); 4244 4245 mutex_unlock(&dyn_info_mutex); 4246 4247 return r; 4248 } 4249 4250 static const struct file_operations tracing_dyn_info_fops = { 4251 .open = tracing_open_generic, 4252 .read = tracing_read_dyn_info, 4253 .llseek = generic_file_llseek, 4254 }; 4255 #endif 4256 4257 static struct dentry *d_tracer; 4258 4259 struct dentry *tracing_init_dentry(void) 4260 { 4261 static int once; 4262 4263 if (d_tracer) 4264 return d_tracer; 4265 4266 if (!debugfs_initialized()) 4267 return NULL; 4268 4269 d_tracer = debugfs_create_dir("tracing", NULL); 4270 4271 if (!d_tracer && !once) { 4272 once = 1; 4273 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs directory 'tracing'\n"); 4274 return NULL; 4275 } 4276 4277 return d_tracer; 4278 } 4279 4280 static struct dentry *d_percpu; 4281 4282 struct dentry *tracing_dentry_percpu(void) 4283 { 4284 static int once; 4285 struct dentry *d_tracer; 4286 4287 if (d_percpu) 4288 return d_percpu; 4289 4290 d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry(); 4291 4292 if (!d_tracer) 4293 return NULL; 4294 4295 d_percpu = debugfs_create_dir("per_cpu", d_tracer); 4296 4297 if (!d_percpu && !once) { 4298 once = 1; 4299 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs directory 'per_cpu'\n"); 4300 return NULL; 4301 } 4302 4303 return d_percpu; 4304 } 4305 4306 static void tracing_init_debugfs_percpu(long cpu) 4307 { 4308 struct dentry *d_percpu = tracing_dentry_percpu(); 4309 struct dentry *d_cpu; 4310 char cpu_dir[30]; /* 30 characters should be more than enough */ 4311 4312 snprintf(cpu_dir, 30, "cpu%ld", cpu); 4313 d_cpu = debugfs_create_dir(cpu_dir, d_percpu); 4314 if (!d_cpu) { 4315 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs '%s' entry\n", cpu_dir); 4316 return; 4317 } 4318 4319 /* per cpu trace_pipe */ 4320 trace_create_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_cpu, 4321 (void *) cpu, &tracing_pipe_fops); 4322 4323 /* per cpu trace */ 4324 trace_create_file("trace", 0644, d_cpu, 4325 (void *) cpu, &tracing_fops); 4326 4327 trace_create_file("trace_pipe_raw", 0444, d_cpu, 4328 (void *) cpu, &tracing_buffers_fops); 4329 4330 trace_create_file("stats", 0444, d_cpu, 4331 (void *) cpu, &tracing_stats_fops); 4332 } 4333 4334 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST 4335 /* Let selftest have access to static functions in this file */ 4336 #include "trace_selftest.c" 4337 #endif 4338 4339 struct trace_option_dentry { 4340 struct tracer_opt *opt; 4341 struct tracer_flags *flags; 4342 struct dentry *entry; 4343 }; 4344 4345 static ssize_t 4346 trace_options_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, 4347 loff_t *ppos) 4348 { 4349 struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data; 4350 char *buf; 4351 4352 if (topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit) 4353 buf = "1\n"; 4354 else 4355 buf = "0\n"; 4356 4357 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2); 4358 } 4359 4360 static ssize_t 4361 trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, 4362 loff_t *ppos) 4363 { 4364 struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data; 4365 unsigned long val; 4366 int ret; 4367 4368 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val); 4369 if (ret) 4370 return ret; 4371 4372 if (val != 0 && val != 1) 4373 return -EINVAL; 4374 4375 if (!!(topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit) != val) { 4376 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 4377 ret = __set_tracer_option(current_trace, topt->flags, 4378 topt->opt, !val); 4379 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 4380 if (ret) 4381 return ret; 4382 } 4383 4384 *ppos += cnt; 4385 4386 return cnt; 4387 } 4388 4389 4390 static const struct file_operations trace_options_fops = { 4391 .open = tracing_open_generic, 4392 .read = trace_options_read, 4393 .write = trace_options_write, 4394 .llseek = generic_file_llseek, 4395 }; 4396 4397 static ssize_t 4398 trace_options_core_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, 4399 loff_t *ppos) 4400 { 4401 long index = (long)filp->private_data; 4402 char *buf; 4403 4404 if (trace_flags & (1 << index)) 4405 buf = "1\n"; 4406 else 4407 buf = "0\n"; 4408 4409 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2); 4410 } 4411 4412 static ssize_t 4413 trace_options_core_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, 4414 loff_t *ppos) 4415 { 4416 long index = (long)filp->private_data; 4417 unsigned long val; 4418 int ret; 4419 4420 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val); 4421 if (ret) 4422 return ret; 4423 4424 if (val != 0 && val != 1) 4425 return -EINVAL; 4426 set_tracer_flags(1 << index, val); 4427 4428 *ppos += cnt; 4429 4430 return cnt; 4431 } 4432 4433 static const struct file_operations trace_options_core_fops = { 4434 .open = tracing_open_generic, 4435 .read = trace_options_core_read, 4436 .write = trace_options_core_write, 4437 .llseek = generic_file_llseek, 4438 }; 4439 4440 struct dentry *trace_create_file(const char *name, 4441 umode_t mode, 4442 struct dentry *parent, 4443 void *data, 4444 const struct file_operations *fops) 4445 { 4446 struct dentry *ret; 4447 4448 ret = debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops); 4449 if (!ret) 4450 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs '%s' entry\n", name); 4451 4452 return ret; 4453 } 4454 4455 4456 static struct dentry *trace_options_init_dentry(void) 4457 { 4458 struct dentry *d_tracer; 4459 static struct dentry *t_options; 4460 4461 if (t_options) 4462 return t_options; 4463 4464 d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry(); 4465 if (!d_tracer) 4466 return NULL; 4467 4468 t_options = debugfs_create_dir("options", d_tracer); 4469 if (!t_options) { 4470 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs directory 'options'\n"); 4471 return NULL; 4472 } 4473 4474 return t_options; 4475 } 4476 4477 static void 4478 create_trace_option_file(struct trace_option_dentry *topt, 4479 struct tracer_flags *flags, 4480 struct tracer_opt *opt) 4481 { 4482 struct dentry *t_options; 4483 4484 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(); 4485 if (!t_options) 4486 return; 4487 4488 topt->flags = flags; 4489 topt->opt = opt; 4490 4491 topt->entry = trace_create_file(opt->name, 0644, t_options, topt, 4492 &trace_options_fops); 4493 4494 } 4495 4496 static struct trace_option_dentry * 4497 create_trace_option_files(struct tracer *tracer) 4498 { 4499 struct trace_option_dentry *topts; 4500 struct tracer_flags *flags; 4501 struct tracer_opt *opts; 4502 int cnt; 4503 4504 if (!tracer) 4505 return NULL; 4506 4507 flags = tracer->flags; 4508 4509 if (!flags || !flags->opts) 4510 return NULL; 4511 4512 opts = flags->opts; 4513 4514 for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++) 4515 ; 4516 4517 topts = kcalloc(cnt + 1, sizeof(*topts), GFP_KERNEL); 4518 if (!topts) 4519 return NULL; 4520 4521 for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++) 4522 create_trace_option_file(&topts[cnt], flags, 4523 &opts[cnt]); 4524 4525 return topts; 4526 } 4527 4528 static void 4529 destroy_trace_option_files(struct trace_option_dentry *topts) 4530 { 4531 int cnt; 4532 4533 if (!topts) 4534 return; 4535 4536 for (cnt = 0; topts[cnt].opt; cnt++) { 4537 if (topts[cnt].entry) 4538 debugfs_remove(topts[cnt].entry); 4539 } 4540 4541 kfree(topts); 4542 } 4543 4544 static struct dentry * 4545 create_trace_option_core_file(const char *option, long index) 4546 { 4547 struct dentry *t_options; 4548 4549 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(); 4550 if (!t_options) 4551 return NULL; 4552 4553 return trace_create_file(option, 0644, t_options, (void *)index, 4554 &trace_options_core_fops); 4555 } 4556 4557 static __init void create_trace_options_dir(void) 4558 { 4559 struct dentry *t_options; 4560 int i; 4561 4562 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(); 4563 if (!t_options) 4564 return; 4565 4566 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) 4567 create_trace_option_core_file(trace_options[i], i); 4568 } 4569 4570 static __init int tracer_init_debugfs(void) 4571 { 4572 struct dentry *d_tracer; 4573 int cpu; 4574 4575 trace_access_lock_init(); 4576 4577 d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry(); 4578 4579 trace_create_file("tracing_enabled", 0644, d_tracer, 4580 &global_trace, &tracing_ctrl_fops); 4581 4582 trace_create_file("trace_options", 0644, d_tracer, 4583 NULL, &tracing_iter_fops); 4584 4585 trace_create_file("tracing_cpumask", 0644, d_tracer, 4586 NULL, &tracing_cpumask_fops); 4587 4588 trace_create_file("trace", 0644, d_tracer, 4589 (void *) TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU, &tracing_fops); 4590 4591 trace_create_file("available_tracers", 0444, d_tracer, 4592 &global_trace, &show_traces_fops); 4593 4594 trace_create_file("current_tracer", 0644, d_tracer, 4595 &global_trace, &set_tracer_fops); 4596 4597 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE 4598 trace_create_file("tracing_max_latency", 0644, d_tracer, 4599 &tracing_max_latency, &tracing_max_lat_fops); 4600 #endif 4601 4602 trace_create_file("tracing_thresh", 0644, d_tracer, 4603 &tracing_thresh, &tracing_max_lat_fops); 4604 4605 trace_create_file("README", 0444, d_tracer, 4606 NULL, &tracing_readme_fops); 4607 4608 trace_create_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_tracer, 4609 (void *) TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU, &tracing_pipe_fops); 4610 4611 trace_create_file("buffer_size_kb", 0644, d_tracer, 4612 &global_trace, &tracing_entries_fops); 4613 4614 trace_create_file("buffer_total_size_kb", 0444, d_tracer, 4615 &global_trace, &tracing_total_entries_fops); 4616 4617 trace_create_file("free_buffer", 0644, d_tracer, 4618 &global_trace, &tracing_free_buffer_fops); 4619 4620 trace_create_file("trace_marker", 0220, d_tracer, 4621 NULL, &tracing_mark_fops); 4622 4623 trace_create_file("saved_cmdlines", 0444, d_tracer, 4624 NULL, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops); 4625 4626 trace_create_file("trace_clock", 0644, d_tracer, NULL, 4627 &trace_clock_fops); 4628 4629 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 4630 trace_create_file("dyn_ftrace_total_info", 0444, d_tracer, 4631 &ftrace_update_tot_cnt, &tracing_dyn_info_fops); 4632 #endif 4633 4634 create_trace_options_dir(); 4635 4636 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) 4637 tracing_init_debugfs_percpu(cpu); 4638 4639 return 0; 4640 } 4641 4642 static int trace_panic_handler(struct notifier_block *this, 4643 unsigned long event, void *unused) 4644 { 4645 if (ftrace_dump_on_oops) 4646 ftrace_dump(ftrace_dump_on_oops); 4647 return NOTIFY_OK; 4648 } 4649 4650 static struct notifier_block trace_panic_notifier = { 4651 .notifier_call = trace_panic_handler, 4652 .next = NULL, 4653 .priority = 150 /* priority: INT_MAX >= x >= 0 */ 4654 }; 4655 4656 static int trace_die_handler(struct notifier_block *self, 4657 unsigned long val, 4658 void *data) 4659 { 4660 switch (val) { 4661 case DIE_OOPS: 4662 if (ftrace_dump_on_oops) 4663 ftrace_dump(ftrace_dump_on_oops); 4664 break; 4665 default: 4666 break; 4667 } 4668 return NOTIFY_OK; 4669 } 4670 4671 static struct notifier_block trace_die_notifier = { 4672 .notifier_call = trace_die_handler, 4673 .priority = 200 4674 }; 4675 4676 /* 4677 * printk is set to max of 1024, we really don't need it that big. 4678 * Nothing should be printing 1000 characters anyway. 4679 */ 4680 #define TRACE_MAX_PRINT 1000 4681 4682 /* 4683 * Define here KERN_TRACE so that we have one place to modify 4684 * it if we decide to change what log level the ftrace dump 4685 * should be at. 4686 */ 4687 #define KERN_TRACE KERN_EMERG 4688 4689 void 4690 trace_printk_seq(struct trace_seq *s) 4691 { 4692 /* Probably should print a warning here. */ 4693 if (s->len >= 1000) 4694 s->len = 1000; 4695 4696 /* should be zero ended, but we are paranoid. */ 4697 s->buffer[s->len] = 0; 4698 4699 printk(KERN_TRACE "%s", s->buffer); 4700 4701 trace_seq_init(s); 4702 } 4703 4704 void trace_init_global_iter(struct trace_iterator *iter) 4705 { 4706 iter->tr = &global_trace; 4707 iter->trace = current_trace; 4708 iter->cpu_file = TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU; 4709 } 4710 4711 static void 4712 __ftrace_dump(bool disable_tracing, enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode) 4713 { 4714 static arch_spinlock_t ftrace_dump_lock = 4715 (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; 4716 /* use static because iter can be a bit big for the stack */ 4717 static struct trace_iterator iter; 4718 unsigned int old_userobj; 4719 static int dump_ran; 4720 unsigned long flags; 4721 int cnt = 0, cpu; 4722 4723 /* only one dump */ 4724 local_irq_save(flags); 4725 arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_dump_lock); 4726 if (dump_ran) 4727 goto out; 4728 4729 dump_ran = 1; 4730 4731 tracing_off(); 4732 4733 /* Did function tracer already get disabled? */ 4734 if (ftrace_is_dead()) { 4735 printk("# WARNING: FUNCTION TRACING IS CORRUPTED\n"); 4736 printk("# MAY BE MISSING FUNCTION EVENTS\n"); 4737 } 4738 4739 if (disable_tracing) 4740 ftrace_kill(); 4741 4742 trace_init_global_iter(&iter); 4743 4744 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 4745 atomic_inc(&iter.tr->data[cpu]->disabled); 4746 } 4747 4748 old_userobj = trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ; 4749 4750 /* don't look at user memory in panic mode */ 4751 trace_flags &= ~TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ; 4752 4753 /* Simulate the iterator */ 4754 iter.tr = &global_trace; 4755 iter.trace = current_trace; 4756 4757 switch (oops_dump_mode) { 4758 case DUMP_ALL: 4759 iter.cpu_file = TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU; 4760 break; 4761 case DUMP_ORIG: 4762 iter.cpu_file = raw_smp_processor_id(); 4763 break; 4764 case DUMP_NONE: 4765 goto out_enable; 4766 default: 4767 printk(KERN_TRACE "Bad dumping mode, switching to all CPUs dump\n"); 4768 iter.cpu_file = TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU; 4769 } 4770 4771 printk(KERN_TRACE "Dumping ftrace buffer:\n"); 4772 4773 /* 4774 * We need to stop all tracing on all CPUS to read the 4775 * the next buffer. This is a bit expensive, but is 4776 * not done often. We fill all what we can read, 4777 * and then release the locks again. 4778 */ 4779 4780 while (!trace_empty(&iter)) { 4781 4782 if (!cnt) 4783 printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n"); 4784 4785 cnt++; 4786 4787 /* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */ 4788 memset(&iter.seq, 0, 4789 sizeof(struct trace_iterator) - 4790 offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq)); 4791 iter.iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT; 4792 iter.pos = -1; 4793 4794 if (trace_find_next_entry_inc(&iter) != NULL) { 4795 int ret; 4796 4797 ret = print_trace_line(&iter); 4798 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME) 4799 trace_consume(&iter); 4800 } 4801 4802 trace_printk_seq(&iter.seq); 4803 } 4804 4805 if (!cnt) 4806 printk(KERN_TRACE " (ftrace buffer empty)\n"); 4807 else 4808 printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n"); 4809 4810 out_enable: 4811 /* Re-enable tracing if requested */ 4812 if (!disable_tracing) { 4813 trace_flags |= old_userobj; 4814 4815 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 4816 atomic_dec(&iter.tr->data[cpu]->disabled); 4817 } 4818 tracing_on(); 4819 } 4820 4821 out: 4822 arch_spin_unlock(&ftrace_dump_lock); 4823 local_irq_restore(flags); 4824 } 4825 4826 /* By default: disable tracing after the dump */ 4827 void ftrace_dump(enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode) 4828 { 4829 __ftrace_dump(true, oops_dump_mode); 4830 } 4831 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_dump); 4832 4833 __init static int tracer_alloc_buffers(void) 4834 { 4835 int ring_buf_size; 4836 enum ring_buffer_flags rb_flags; 4837 int i; 4838 int ret = -ENOMEM; 4839 4840 4841 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_buffer_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) 4842 goto out; 4843 4844 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL)) 4845 goto out_free_buffer_mask; 4846 4847 /* To save memory, keep the ring buffer size to its minimum */ 4848 if (ring_buffer_expanded) 4849 ring_buf_size = trace_buf_size; 4850 else 4851 ring_buf_size = 1; 4852 4853 rb_flags = trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE ? RB_FL_OVERWRITE : 0; 4854 4855 cpumask_copy(tracing_buffer_mask, cpu_possible_mask); 4856 cpumask_copy(tracing_cpumask, cpu_all_mask); 4857 4858 /* TODO: make the number of buffers hot pluggable with CPUS */ 4859 global_trace.buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(ring_buf_size, rb_flags); 4860 if (!global_trace.buffer) { 4861 printk(KERN_ERR "tracer: failed to allocate ring buffer!\n"); 4862 WARN_ON(1); 4863 goto out_free_cpumask; 4864 } 4865 global_trace.entries = ring_buffer_size(global_trace.buffer); 4866 4867 4868 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE 4869 max_tr.buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(1, rb_flags); 4870 if (!max_tr.buffer) { 4871 printk(KERN_ERR "tracer: failed to allocate max ring buffer!\n"); 4872 WARN_ON(1); 4873 ring_buffer_free(global_trace.buffer); 4874 goto out_free_cpumask; 4875 } 4876 max_tr.entries = 1; 4877 #endif 4878 4879 /* Allocate the first page for all buffers */ 4880 for_each_tracing_cpu(i) { 4881 global_trace.data[i] = &per_cpu(global_trace_cpu, i); 4882 max_tr.data[i] = &per_cpu(max_tr_data, i); 4883 } 4884 4885 trace_init_cmdlines(); 4886 4887 register_tracer(&nop_trace); 4888 current_trace = &nop_trace; 4889 /* All seems OK, enable tracing */ 4890 tracing_disabled = 0; 4891 4892 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, 4893 &trace_panic_notifier); 4894 4895 register_die_notifier(&trace_die_notifier); 4896 4897 return 0; 4898 4899 out_free_cpumask: 4900 free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask); 4901 out_free_buffer_mask: 4902 free_cpumask_var(tracing_buffer_mask); 4903 out: 4904 return ret; 4905 } 4906 4907 __init static int clear_boot_tracer(void) 4908 { 4909 /* 4910 * The default tracer at boot buffer is an init section. 4911 * This function is called in lateinit. If we did not 4912 * find the boot tracer, then clear it out, to prevent 4913 * later registration from accessing the buffer that is 4914 * about to be freed. 4915 */ 4916 if (!default_bootup_tracer) 4917 return 0; 4918 4919 printk(KERN_INFO "ftrace bootup tracer '%s' not registered.\n", 4920 default_bootup_tracer); 4921 default_bootup_tracer = NULL; 4922 4923 return 0; 4924 } 4925 4926 early_initcall(tracer_alloc_buffers); 4927 fs_initcall(tracer_init_debugfs); 4928 late_initcall(clear_boot_tracer); 4929