xref: /openbmc/linux/kernel/trace/trace.c (revision 9cdb81c7)
1 /*
2  * ring buffer based function tracer
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
5  * Copyright (C) 2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
6  *
7  * Originally taken from the RT patch by:
8  *    Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
9  *
10  * Based on code from the latency_tracer, that is:
11  *  Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
12  *  Copyright (C) 2004 William Lee Irwin III
13  */
14 #include <linux/ring_buffer.h>
15 #include <generated/utsrelease.h>
16 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
17 #include <linux/writeback.h>
18 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
19 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
20 #include <linux/notifier.h>
21 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
22 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
23 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
24 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
25 #include <linux/linkage.h>
26 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
27 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
28 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/percpu.h>
31 #include <linux/splice.h>
32 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
33 #include <linux/string.h>
34 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
35 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 #include <linux/ctype.h>
37 #include <linux/init.h>
38 #include <linux/poll.h>
39 #include <linux/fs.h>
40 
41 #include "trace.h"
42 #include "trace_output.h"
43 
44 /*
45  * On boot up, the ring buffer is set to the minimum size, so that
46  * we do not waste memory on systems that are not using tracing.
47  */
48 int ring_buffer_expanded;
49 
50 /*
51  * We need to change this state when a selftest is running.
52  * A selftest will lurk into the ring-buffer to count the
53  * entries inserted during the selftest although some concurrent
54  * insertions into the ring-buffer such as trace_printk could occurred
55  * at the same time, giving false positive or negative results.
56  */
57 static bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_running;
58 
59 /*
60  * If a tracer is running, we do not want to run SELFTEST.
61  */
62 bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_disabled;
63 
64 /* For tracers that don't implement custom flags */
65 static struct tracer_opt dummy_tracer_opt[] = {
66 	{ }
67 };
68 
69 static struct tracer_flags dummy_tracer_flags = {
70 	.val = 0,
71 	.opts = dummy_tracer_opt
72 };
73 
74 static int dummy_set_flag(u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set)
75 {
76 	return 0;
77 }
78 
79 /*
80  * Kill all tracing for good (never come back).
81  * It is initialized to 1 but will turn to zero if the initialization
82  * of the tracer is successful. But that is the only place that sets
83  * this back to zero.
84  */
85 static int tracing_disabled = 1;
86 
87 DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, ftrace_cpu_disabled);
88 
89 static inline void ftrace_disable_cpu(void)
90 {
91 	preempt_disable();
92 	__this_cpu_inc(ftrace_cpu_disabled);
93 }
94 
95 static inline void ftrace_enable_cpu(void)
96 {
97 	__this_cpu_dec(ftrace_cpu_disabled);
98 	preempt_enable();
99 }
100 
101 cpumask_var_t __read_mostly	tracing_buffer_mask;
102 
103 /*
104  * ftrace_dump_on_oops - variable to dump ftrace buffer on oops
105  *
106  * If there is an oops (or kernel panic) and the ftrace_dump_on_oops
107  * is set, then ftrace_dump is called. This will output the contents
108  * of the ftrace buffers to the console.  This is very useful for
109  * capturing traces that lead to crashes and outputing it to a
110  * serial console.
111  *
112  * It is default off, but you can enable it with either specifying
113  * "ftrace_dump_on_oops" in the kernel command line, or setting
114  * /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_dump_on_oops
115  * Set 1 if you want to dump buffers of all CPUs
116  * Set 2 if you want to dump the buffer of the CPU that triggered oops
117  */
118 
119 enum ftrace_dump_mode ftrace_dump_on_oops;
120 
121 static int tracing_set_tracer(const char *buf);
122 
123 #define MAX_TRACER_SIZE		100
124 static char bootup_tracer_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata;
125 static char *default_bootup_tracer;
126 
127 static int __init set_cmdline_ftrace(char *str)
128 {
129 	strncpy(bootup_tracer_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
130 	default_bootup_tracer = bootup_tracer_buf;
131 	/* We are using ftrace early, expand it */
132 	ring_buffer_expanded = 1;
133 	return 1;
134 }
135 __setup("ftrace=", set_cmdline_ftrace);
136 
137 static int __init set_ftrace_dump_on_oops(char *str)
138 {
139 	if (*str++ != '=' || !*str) {
140 		ftrace_dump_on_oops = DUMP_ALL;
141 		return 1;
142 	}
143 
144 	if (!strcmp("orig_cpu", str)) {
145 		ftrace_dump_on_oops = DUMP_ORIG;
146                 return 1;
147         }
148 
149         return 0;
150 }
151 __setup("ftrace_dump_on_oops", set_ftrace_dump_on_oops);
152 
153 unsigned long long ns2usecs(cycle_t nsec)
154 {
155 	nsec += 500;
156 	do_div(nsec, 1000);
157 	return nsec;
158 }
159 
160 /*
161  * The global_trace is the descriptor that holds the tracing
162  * buffers for the live tracing. For each CPU, it contains
163  * a link list of pages that will store trace entries. The
164  * page descriptor of the pages in the memory is used to hold
165  * the link list by linking the lru item in the page descriptor
166  * to each of the pages in the buffer per CPU.
167  *
168  * For each active CPU there is a data field that holds the
169  * pages for the buffer for that CPU. Each CPU has the same number
170  * of pages allocated for its buffer.
171  */
172 static struct trace_array	global_trace;
173 
174 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct trace_array_cpu, global_trace_cpu);
175 
176 int filter_current_check_discard(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
177 				 struct ftrace_event_call *call, void *rec,
178 				 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
179 {
180 	return filter_check_discard(call, rec, buffer, event);
181 }
182 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(filter_current_check_discard);
183 
184 cycle_t ftrace_now(int cpu)
185 {
186 	u64 ts;
187 
188 	/* Early boot up does not have a buffer yet */
189 	if (!global_trace.buffer)
190 		return trace_clock_local();
191 
192 	ts = ring_buffer_time_stamp(global_trace.buffer, cpu);
193 	ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(global_trace.buffer, cpu, &ts);
194 
195 	return ts;
196 }
197 
198 /*
199  * The max_tr is used to snapshot the global_trace when a maximum
200  * latency is reached. Some tracers will use this to store a maximum
201  * trace while it continues examining live traces.
202  *
203  * The buffers for the max_tr are set up the same as the global_trace.
204  * When a snapshot is taken, the link list of the max_tr is swapped
205  * with the link list of the global_trace and the buffers are reset for
206  * the global_trace so the tracing can continue.
207  */
208 static struct trace_array	max_tr;
209 
210 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct trace_array_cpu, max_tr_data);
211 
212 /* tracer_enabled is used to toggle activation of a tracer */
213 static int			tracer_enabled = 1;
214 
215 /**
216  * tracing_is_enabled - return tracer_enabled status
217  *
218  * This function is used by other tracers to know the status
219  * of the tracer_enabled flag.  Tracers may use this function
220  * to know if it should enable their features when starting
221  * up. See irqsoff tracer for an example (start_irqsoff_tracer).
222  */
223 int tracing_is_enabled(void)
224 {
225 	return tracer_enabled;
226 }
227 
228 /*
229  * trace_buf_size is the size in bytes that is allocated
230  * for a buffer. Note, the number of bytes is always rounded
231  * to page size.
232  *
233  * This number is purposely set to a low number of 16384.
234  * If the dump on oops happens, it will be much appreciated
235  * to not have to wait for all that output. Anyway this can be
236  * boot time and run time configurable.
237  */
238 #define TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT	1441792UL /* 16384 * 88 (sizeof(entry)) */
239 
240 static unsigned long		trace_buf_size = TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT;
241 
242 /* trace_types holds a link list of available tracers. */
243 static struct tracer		*trace_types __read_mostly;
244 
245 /* current_trace points to the tracer that is currently active */
246 static struct tracer		*current_trace __read_mostly;
247 
248 /*
249  * trace_types_lock is used to protect the trace_types list.
250  */
251 static DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_types_lock);
252 
253 /*
254  * serialize the access of the ring buffer
255  *
256  * ring buffer serializes readers, but it is low level protection.
257  * The validity of the events (which returns by ring_buffer_peek() ..etc)
258  * are not protected by ring buffer.
259  *
260  * The content of events may become garbage if we allow other process consumes
261  * these events concurrently:
262  *   A) the page of the consumed events may become a normal page
263  *      (not reader page) in ring buffer, and this page will be rewrited
264  *      by events producer.
265  *   B) The page of the consumed events may become a page for splice_read,
266  *      and this page will be returned to system.
267  *
268  * These primitives allow multi process access to different cpu ring buffer
269  * concurrently.
270  *
271  * These primitives don't distinguish read-only and read-consume access.
272  * Multi read-only access are also serialized.
273  */
274 
275 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
276 static DECLARE_RWSEM(all_cpu_access_lock);
277 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mutex, cpu_access_lock);
278 
279 static inline void trace_access_lock(int cpu)
280 {
281 	if (cpu == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) {
282 		/* gain it for accessing the whole ring buffer. */
283 		down_write(&all_cpu_access_lock);
284 	} else {
285 		/* gain it for accessing a cpu ring buffer. */
286 
287 		/* Firstly block other trace_access_lock(TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU). */
288 		down_read(&all_cpu_access_lock);
289 
290 		/* Secondly block other access to this @cpu ring buffer. */
291 		mutex_lock(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
292 	}
293 }
294 
295 static inline void trace_access_unlock(int cpu)
296 {
297 	if (cpu == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) {
298 		up_write(&all_cpu_access_lock);
299 	} else {
300 		mutex_unlock(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
301 		up_read(&all_cpu_access_lock);
302 	}
303 }
304 
305 static inline void trace_access_lock_init(void)
306 {
307 	int cpu;
308 
309 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
310 		mutex_init(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
311 }
312 
313 #else
314 
315 static DEFINE_MUTEX(access_lock);
316 
317 static inline void trace_access_lock(int cpu)
318 {
319 	(void)cpu;
320 	mutex_lock(&access_lock);
321 }
322 
323 static inline void trace_access_unlock(int cpu)
324 {
325 	(void)cpu;
326 	mutex_unlock(&access_lock);
327 }
328 
329 static inline void trace_access_lock_init(void)
330 {
331 }
332 
333 #endif
334 
335 /* trace_wait is a waitqueue for tasks blocked on trace_poll */
336 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(trace_wait);
337 
338 /* trace_flags holds trace_options default values */
339 unsigned long trace_flags = TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT | TRACE_ITER_PRINTK |
340 	TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE | TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO | TRACE_ITER_SLEEP_TIME |
341 	TRACE_ITER_GRAPH_TIME | TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD | TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE |
342 	TRACE_ITER_IRQ_INFO;
343 
344 static int trace_stop_count;
345 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(tracing_start_lock);
346 
347 static void wakeup_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
348 {
349 	wake_up(&trace_wait);
350 }
351 
352 static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(wakeup_work, wakeup_work_handler);
353 
354 /**
355  * trace_wake_up - wake up tasks waiting for trace input
356  *
357  * Schedules a delayed work to wake up any task that is blocked on the
358  * trace_wait queue. These is used with trace_poll for tasks polling the
359  * trace.
360  */
361 void trace_wake_up(void)
362 {
363 	const unsigned long delay = msecs_to_jiffies(2);
364 
365 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK)
366 		return;
367 	schedule_delayed_work(&wakeup_work, delay);
368 }
369 
370 static int __init set_buf_size(char *str)
371 {
372 	unsigned long buf_size;
373 
374 	if (!str)
375 		return 0;
376 	buf_size = memparse(str, &str);
377 	/* nr_entries can not be zero */
378 	if (buf_size == 0)
379 		return 0;
380 	trace_buf_size = buf_size;
381 	return 1;
382 }
383 __setup("trace_buf_size=", set_buf_size);
384 
385 static int __init set_tracing_thresh(char *str)
386 {
387 	unsigned long threshhold;
388 	int ret;
389 
390 	if (!str)
391 		return 0;
392 	ret = strict_strtoul(str, 0, &threshhold);
393 	if (ret < 0)
394 		return 0;
395 	tracing_thresh = threshhold * 1000;
396 	return 1;
397 }
398 __setup("tracing_thresh=", set_tracing_thresh);
399 
400 unsigned long nsecs_to_usecs(unsigned long nsecs)
401 {
402 	return nsecs / 1000;
403 }
404 
405 /* These must match the bit postions in trace_iterator_flags */
406 static const char *trace_options[] = {
407 	"print-parent",
408 	"sym-offset",
409 	"sym-addr",
410 	"verbose",
411 	"raw",
412 	"hex",
413 	"bin",
414 	"block",
415 	"stacktrace",
416 	"trace_printk",
417 	"ftrace_preempt",
418 	"branch",
419 	"annotate",
420 	"userstacktrace",
421 	"sym-userobj",
422 	"printk-msg-only",
423 	"context-info",
424 	"latency-format",
425 	"sleep-time",
426 	"graph-time",
427 	"record-cmd",
428 	"overwrite",
429 	"disable_on_free",
430 	"irq-info",
431 	NULL
432 };
433 
434 static struct {
435 	u64 (*func)(void);
436 	const char *name;
437 } trace_clocks[] = {
438 	{ trace_clock_local,	"local" },
439 	{ trace_clock_global,	"global" },
440 	{ trace_clock_counter,	"counter" },
441 };
442 
443 int trace_clock_id;
444 
445 /*
446  * trace_parser_get_init - gets the buffer for trace parser
447  */
448 int trace_parser_get_init(struct trace_parser *parser, int size)
449 {
450 	memset(parser, 0, sizeof(*parser));
451 
452 	parser->buffer = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
453 	if (!parser->buffer)
454 		return 1;
455 
456 	parser->size = size;
457 	return 0;
458 }
459 
460 /*
461  * trace_parser_put - frees the buffer for trace parser
462  */
463 void trace_parser_put(struct trace_parser *parser)
464 {
465 	kfree(parser->buffer);
466 }
467 
468 /*
469  * trace_get_user - reads the user input string separated by  space
470  * (matched by isspace(ch))
471  *
472  * For each string found the 'struct trace_parser' is updated,
473  * and the function returns.
474  *
475  * Returns number of bytes read.
476  *
477  * See kernel/trace/trace.h for 'struct trace_parser' details.
478  */
479 int trace_get_user(struct trace_parser *parser, const char __user *ubuf,
480 	size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
481 {
482 	char ch;
483 	size_t read = 0;
484 	ssize_t ret;
485 
486 	if (!*ppos)
487 		trace_parser_clear(parser);
488 
489 	ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
490 	if (ret)
491 		goto out;
492 
493 	read++;
494 	cnt--;
495 
496 	/*
497 	 * The parser is not finished with the last write,
498 	 * continue reading the user input without skipping spaces.
499 	 */
500 	if (!parser->cont) {
501 		/* skip white space */
502 		while (cnt && isspace(ch)) {
503 			ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
504 			if (ret)
505 				goto out;
506 			read++;
507 			cnt--;
508 		}
509 
510 		/* only spaces were written */
511 		if (isspace(ch)) {
512 			*ppos += read;
513 			ret = read;
514 			goto out;
515 		}
516 
517 		parser->idx = 0;
518 	}
519 
520 	/* read the non-space input */
521 	while (cnt && !isspace(ch)) {
522 		if (parser->idx < parser->size - 1)
523 			parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch;
524 		else {
525 			ret = -EINVAL;
526 			goto out;
527 		}
528 		ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
529 		if (ret)
530 			goto out;
531 		read++;
532 		cnt--;
533 	}
534 
535 	/* We either got finished input or we have to wait for another call. */
536 	if (isspace(ch)) {
537 		parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0;
538 		parser->cont = false;
539 	} else {
540 		parser->cont = true;
541 		parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch;
542 	}
543 
544 	*ppos += read;
545 	ret = read;
546 
547 out:
548 	return ret;
549 }
550 
551 ssize_t trace_seq_to_user(struct trace_seq *s, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt)
552 {
553 	int len;
554 	int ret;
555 
556 	if (!cnt)
557 		return 0;
558 
559 	if (s->len <= s->readpos)
560 		return -EBUSY;
561 
562 	len = s->len - s->readpos;
563 	if (cnt > len)
564 		cnt = len;
565 	ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, s->buffer + s->readpos, cnt);
566 	if (ret == cnt)
567 		return -EFAULT;
568 
569 	cnt -= ret;
570 
571 	s->readpos += cnt;
572 	return cnt;
573 }
574 
575 static ssize_t trace_seq_to_buffer(struct trace_seq *s, void *buf, size_t cnt)
576 {
577 	int len;
578 	void *ret;
579 
580 	if (s->len <= s->readpos)
581 		return -EBUSY;
582 
583 	len = s->len - s->readpos;
584 	if (cnt > len)
585 		cnt = len;
586 	ret = memcpy(buf, s->buffer + s->readpos, cnt);
587 	if (!ret)
588 		return -EFAULT;
589 
590 	s->readpos += cnt;
591 	return cnt;
592 }
593 
594 /*
595  * ftrace_max_lock is used to protect the swapping of buffers
596  * when taking a max snapshot. The buffers themselves are
597  * protected by per_cpu spinlocks. But the action of the swap
598  * needs its own lock.
599  *
600  * This is defined as a arch_spinlock_t in order to help
601  * with performance when lockdep debugging is enabled.
602  *
603  * It is also used in other places outside the update_max_tr
604  * so it needs to be defined outside of the
605  * CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE.
606  */
607 static arch_spinlock_t ftrace_max_lock =
608 	(arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
609 
610 unsigned long __read_mostly	tracing_thresh;
611 
612 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
613 unsigned long __read_mostly	tracing_max_latency;
614 
615 /*
616  * Copy the new maximum trace into the separate maximum-trace
617  * structure. (this way the maximum trace is permanently saved,
618  * for later retrieval via /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/latency_trace)
619  */
620 static void
621 __update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
622 {
623 	struct trace_array_cpu *data = tr->data[cpu];
624 	struct trace_array_cpu *max_data;
625 
626 	max_tr.cpu = cpu;
627 	max_tr.time_start = data->preempt_timestamp;
628 
629 	max_data = max_tr.data[cpu];
630 	max_data->saved_latency = tracing_max_latency;
631 	max_data->critical_start = data->critical_start;
632 	max_data->critical_end = data->critical_end;
633 
634 	memcpy(max_data->comm, tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
635 	max_data->pid = tsk->pid;
636 	max_data->uid = task_uid(tsk);
637 	max_data->nice = tsk->static_prio - 20 - MAX_RT_PRIO;
638 	max_data->policy = tsk->policy;
639 	max_data->rt_priority = tsk->rt_priority;
640 
641 	/* record this tasks comm */
642 	tracing_record_cmdline(tsk);
643 }
644 
645 /**
646  * update_max_tr - snapshot all trace buffers from global_trace to max_tr
647  * @tr: tracer
648  * @tsk: the task with the latency
649  * @cpu: The cpu that initiated the trace.
650  *
651  * Flip the buffers between the @tr and the max_tr and record information
652  * about which task was the cause of this latency.
653  */
654 void
655 update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
656 {
657 	struct ring_buffer *buf = tr->buffer;
658 
659 	if (trace_stop_count)
660 		return;
661 
662 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
663 	if (!current_trace->use_max_tr) {
664 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
665 		return;
666 	}
667 	arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);
668 
669 	tr->buffer = max_tr.buffer;
670 	max_tr.buffer = buf;
671 
672 	__update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
673 	arch_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock);
674 }
675 
676 /**
677  * update_max_tr_single - only copy one trace over, and reset the rest
678  * @tr - tracer
679  * @tsk - task with the latency
680  * @cpu - the cpu of the buffer to copy.
681  *
682  * Flip the trace of a single CPU buffer between the @tr and the max_tr.
683  */
684 void
685 update_max_tr_single(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
686 {
687 	int ret;
688 
689 	if (trace_stop_count)
690 		return;
691 
692 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
693 	if (!current_trace->use_max_tr) {
694 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
695 		return;
696 	}
697 
698 	arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);
699 
700 	ftrace_disable_cpu();
701 
702 	ret = ring_buffer_swap_cpu(max_tr.buffer, tr->buffer, cpu);
703 
704 	if (ret == -EBUSY) {
705 		/*
706 		 * We failed to swap the buffer due to a commit taking
707 		 * place on this CPU. We fail to record, but we reset
708 		 * the max trace buffer (no one writes directly to it)
709 		 * and flag that it failed.
710 		 */
711 		trace_array_printk(&max_tr, _THIS_IP_,
712 			"Failed to swap buffers due to commit in progress\n");
713 	}
714 
715 	ftrace_enable_cpu();
716 
717 	WARN_ON_ONCE(ret && ret != -EAGAIN && ret != -EBUSY);
718 
719 	__update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
720 	arch_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock);
721 }
722 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */
723 
724 /**
725  * register_tracer - register a tracer with the ftrace system.
726  * @type - the plugin for the tracer
727  *
728  * Register a new plugin tracer.
729  */
730 int register_tracer(struct tracer *type)
731 __releases(kernel_lock)
732 __acquires(kernel_lock)
733 {
734 	struct tracer *t;
735 	int ret = 0;
736 
737 	if (!type->name) {
738 		pr_info("Tracer must have a name\n");
739 		return -1;
740 	}
741 
742 	if (strlen(type->name) >= MAX_TRACER_SIZE) {
743 		pr_info("Tracer has a name longer than %d\n", MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
744 		return -1;
745 	}
746 
747 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
748 
749 	tracing_selftest_running = true;
750 
751 	for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
752 		if (strcmp(type->name, t->name) == 0) {
753 			/* already found */
754 			pr_info("Tracer %s already registered\n",
755 				type->name);
756 			ret = -1;
757 			goto out;
758 		}
759 	}
760 
761 	if (!type->set_flag)
762 		type->set_flag = &dummy_set_flag;
763 	if (!type->flags)
764 		type->flags = &dummy_tracer_flags;
765 	else
766 		if (!type->flags->opts)
767 			type->flags->opts = dummy_tracer_opt;
768 	if (!type->wait_pipe)
769 		type->wait_pipe = default_wait_pipe;
770 
771 
772 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
773 	if (type->selftest && !tracing_selftest_disabled) {
774 		struct tracer *saved_tracer = current_trace;
775 		struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
776 
777 		/*
778 		 * Run a selftest on this tracer.
779 		 * Here we reset the trace buffer, and set the current
780 		 * tracer to be this tracer. The tracer can then run some
781 		 * internal tracing to verify that everything is in order.
782 		 * If we fail, we do not register this tracer.
783 		 */
784 		tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr);
785 
786 		current_trace = type;
787 
788 		/* If we expanded the buffers, make sure the max is expanded too */
789 		if (ring_buffer_expanded && type->use_max_tr)
790 			ring_buffer_resize(max_tr.buffer, trace_buf_size);
791 
792 		/* the test is responsible for initializing and enabling */
793 		pr_info("Testing tracer %s: ", type->name);
794 		ret = type->selftest(type, tr);
795 		/* the test is responsible for resetting too */
796 		current_trace = saved_tracer;
797 		if (ret) {
798 			printk(KERN_CONT "FAILED!\n");
799 			goto out;
800 		}
801 		/* Only reset on passing, to avoid touching corrupted buffers */
802 		tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr);
803 
804 		/* Shrink the max buffer again */
805 		if (ring_buffer_expanded && type->use_max_tr)
806 			ring_buffer_resize(max_tr.buffer, 1);
807 
808 		printk(KERN_CONT "PASSED\n");
809 	}
810 #endif
811 
812 	type->next = trace_types;
813 	trace_types = type;
814 
815  out:
816 	tracing_selftest_running = false;
817 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
818 
819 	if (ret || !default_bootup_tracer)
820 		goto out_unlock;
821 
822 	if (strncmp(default_bootup_tracer, type->name, MAX_TRACER_SIZE))
823 		goto out_unlock;
824 
825 	printk(KERN_INFO "Starting tracer '%s'\n", type->name);
826 	/* Do we want this tracer to start on bootup? */
827 	tracing_set_tracer(type->name);
828 	default_bootup_tracer = NULL;
829 	/* disable other selftests, since this will break it. */
830 	tracing_selftest_disabled = 1;
831 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
832 	printk(KERN_INFO "Disabling FTRACE selftests due to running tracer '%s'\n",
833 	       type->name);
834 #endif
835 
836  out_unlock:
837 	return ret;
838 }
839 
840 void unregister_tracer(struct tracer *type)
841 {
842 	struct tracer **t;
843 
844 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
845 	for (t = &trace_types; *t; t = &(*t)->next) {
846 		if (*t == type)
847 			goto found;
848 	}
849 	pr_info("Tracer %s not registered\n", type->name);
850 	goto out;
851 
852  found:
853 	*t = (*t)->next;
854 
855 	if (type == current_trace && tracer_enabled) {
856 		tracer_enabled = 0;
857 		tracing_stop();
858 		if (current_trace->stop)
859 			current_trace->stop(&global_trace);
860 		current_trace = &nop_trace;
861 	}
862 out:
863 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
864 }
865 
866 static void __tracing_reset(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
867 {
868 	ftrace_disable_cpu();
869 	ring_buffer_reset_cpu(buffer, cpu);
870 	ftrace_enable_cpu();
871 }
872 
873 void tracing_reset(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu)
874 {
875 	struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer;
876 
877 	ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
878 
879 	/* Make sure all commits have finished */
880 	synchronize_sched();
881 	__tracing_reset(buffer, cpu);
882 
883 	ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
884 }
885 
886 void tracing_reset_online_cpus(struct trace_array *tr)
887 {
888 	struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer;
889 	int cpu;
890 
891 	ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
892 
893 	/* Make sure all commits have finished */
894 	synchronize_sched();
895 
896 	tr->time_start = ftrace_now(tr->cpu);
897 
898 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
899 		__tracing_reset(buffer, cpu);
900 
901 	ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
902 }
903 
904 void tracing_reset_current(int cpu)
905 {
906 	tracing_reset(&global_trace, cpu);
907 }
908 
909 void tracing_reset_current_online_cpus(void)
910 {
911 	tracing_reset_online_cpus(&global_trace);
912 }
913 
914 #define SAVED_CMDLINES 128
915 #define NO_CMDLINE_MAP UINT_MAX
916 static unsigned map_pid_to_cmdline[PID_MAX_DEFAULT+1];
917 static unsigned map_cmdline_to_pid[SAVED_CMDLINES];
918 static char saved_cmdlines[SAVED_CMDLINES][TASK_COMM_LEN];
919 static int cmdline_idx;
920 static arch_spinlock_t trace_cmdline_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
921 
922 /* temporary disable recording */
923 static atomic_t trace_record_cmdline_disabled __read_mostly;
924 
925 static void trace_init_cmdlines(void)
926 {
927 	memset(&map_pid_to_cmdline, NO_CMDLINE_MAP, sizeof(map_pid_to_cmdline));
928 	memset(&map_cmdline_to_pid, NO_CMDLINE_MAP, sizeof(map_cmdline_to_pid));
929 	cmdline_idx = 0;
930 }
931 
932 int is_tracing_stopped(void)
933 {
934 	return trace_stop_count;
935 }
936 
937 /**
938  * ftrace_off_permanent - disable all ftrace code permanently
939  *
940  * This should only be called when a serious anomally has
941  * been detected.  This will turn off the function tracing,
942  * ring buffers, and other tracing utilites. It takes no
943  * locks and can be called from any context.
944  */
945 void ftrace_off_permanent(void)
946 {
947 	tracing_disabled = 1;
948 	ftrace_stop();
949 	tracing_off_permanent();
950 }
951 
952 /**
953  * tracing_start - quick start of the tracer
954  *
955  * If tracing is enabled but was stopped by tracing_stop,
956  * this will start the tracer back up.
957  */
958 void tracing_start(void)
959 {
960 	struct ring_buffer *buffer;
961 	unsigned long flags;
962 
963 	if (tracing_disabled)
964 		return;
965 
966 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tracing_start_lock, flags);
967 	if (--trace_stop_count) {
968 		if (trace_stop_count < 0) {
969 			/* Someone screwed up their debugging */
970 			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
971 			trace_stop_count = 0;
972 		}
973 		goto out;
974 	}
975 
976 	/* Prevent the buffers from switching */
977 	arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);
978 
979 	buffer = global_trace.buffer;
980 	if (buffer)
981 		ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
982 
983 	buffer = max_tr.buffer;
984 	if (buffer)
985 		ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
986 
987 	arch_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock);
988 
989 	ftrace_start();
990  out:
991 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tracing_start_lock, flags);
992 }
993 
994 /**
995  * tracing_stop - quick stop of the tracer
996  *
997  * Light weight way to stop tracing. Use in conjunction with
998  * tracing_start.
999  */
1000 void tracing_stop(void)
1001 {
1002 	struct ring_buffer *buffer;
1003 	unsigned long flags;
1004 
1005 	ftrace_stop();
1006 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tracing_start_lock, flags);
1007 	if (trace_stop_count++)
1008 		goto out;
1009 
1010 	/* Prevent the buffers from switching */
1011 	arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);
1012 
1013 	buffer = global_trace.buffer;
1014 	if (buffer)
1015 		ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
1016 
1017 	buffer = max_tr.buffer;
1018 	if (buffer)
1019 		ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
1020 
1021 	arch_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock);
1022 
1023  out:
1024 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tracing_start_lock, flags);
1025 }
1026 
1027 void trace_stop_cmdline_recording(void);
1028 
1029 static void trace_save_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk)
1030 {
1031 	unsigned pid, idx;
1032 
1033 	if (!tsk->pid || unlikely(tsk->pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT))
1034 		return;
1035 
1036 	/*
1037 	 * It's not the end of the world if we don't get
1038 	 * the lock, but we also don't want to spin
1039 	 * nor do we want to disable interrupts,
1040 	 * so if we miss here, then better luck next time.
1041 	 */
1042 	if (!arch_spin_trylock(&trace_cmdline_lock))
1043 		return;
1044 
1045 	idx = map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid];
1046 	if (idx == NO_CMDLINE_MAP) {
1047 		idx = (cmdline_idx + 1) % SAVED_CMDLINES;
1048 
1049 		/*
1050 		 * Check whether the cmdline buffer at idx has a pid
1051 		 * mapped. We are going to overwrite that entry so we
1052 		 * need to clear the map_pid_to_cmdline. Otherwise we
1053 		 * would read the new comm for the old pid.
1054 		 */
1055 		pid = map_cmdline_to_pid[idx];
1056 		if (pid != NO_CMDLINE_MAP)
1057 			map_pid_to_cmdline[pid] = NO_CMDLINE_MAP;
1058 
1059 		map_cmdline_to_pid[idx] = tsk->pid;
1060 		map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid] = idx;
1061 
1062 		cmdline_idx = idx;
1063 	}
1064 
1065 	memcpy(&saved_cmdlines[idx], tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
1066 
1067 	arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
1068 }
1069 
1070 void trace_find_cmdline(int pid, char comm[])
1071 {
1072 	unsigned map;
1073 
1074 	if (!pid) {
1075 		strcpy(comm, "<idle>");
1076 		return;
1077 	}
1078 
1079 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pid < 0)) {
1080 		strcpy(comm, "<XXX>");
1081 		return;
1082 	}
1083 
1084 	if (pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT) {
1085 		strcpy(comm, "<...>");
1086 		return;
1087 	}
1088 
1089 	preempt_disable();
1090 	arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
1091 	map = map_pid_to_cmdline[pid];
1092 	if (map != NO_CMDLINE_MAP)
1093 		strcpy(comm, saved_cmdlines[map]);
1094 	else
1095 		strcpy(comm, "<...>");
1096 
1097 	arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
1098 	preempt_enable();
1099 }
1100 
1101 void tracing_record_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk)
1102 {
1103 	if (atomic_read(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled) || !tracer_enabled ||
1104 	    !tracing_is_on())
1105 		return;
1106 
1107 	trace_save_cmdline(tsk);
1108 }
1109 
1110 void
1111 tracing_generic_entry_update(struct trace_entry *entry, unsigned long flags,
1112 			     int pc)
1113 {
1114 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
1115 
1116 	entry->preempt_count		= pc & 0xff;
1117 	entry->pid			= (tsk) ? tsk->pid : 0;
1118 	entry->padding			= 0;
1119 	entry->flags =
1120 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
1121 		(irqs_disabled_flags(flags) ? TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF : 0) |
1122 #else
1123 		TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_NOSUPPORT |
1124 #endif
1125 		((pc & HARDIRQ_MASK) ? TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ : 0) |
1126 		((pc & SOFTIRQ_MASK) ? TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ : 0) |
1127 		(need_resched() ? TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED : 0);
1128 }
1129 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_generic_entry_update);
1130 
1131 struct ring_buffer_event *
1132 trace_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1133 			  int type,
1134 			  unsigned long len,
1135 			  unsigned long flags, int pc)
1136 {
1137 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1138 
1139 	event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, len);
1140 	if (event != NULL) {
1141 		struct trace_entry *ent = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1142 
1143 		tracing_generic_entry_update(ent, flags, pc);
1144 		ent->type = type;
1145 	}
1146 
1147 	return event;
1148 }
1149 
1150 static inline void
1151 __trace_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1152 			     struct ring_buffer_event *event,
1153 			     unsigned long flags, int pc,
1154 			     int wake)
1155 {
1156 	ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1157 
1158 	ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, 6, pc);
1159 	ftrace_trace_userstack(buffer, flags, pc);
1160 
1161 	if (wake)
1162 		trace_wake_up();
1163 }
1164 
1165 void trace_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1166 				struct ring_buffer_event *event,
1167 				unsigned long flags, int pc)
1168 {
1169 	__trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc, 1);
1170 }
1171 
1172 struct ring_buffer_event *
1173 trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer **current_rb,
1174 				  int type, unsigned long len,
1175 				  unsigned long flags, int pc)
1176 {
1177 	*current_rb = global_trace.buffer;
1178 	return trace_buffer_lock_reserve(*current_rb,
1179 					 type, len, flags, pc);
1180 }
1181 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve);
1182 
1183 void trace_current_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1184 					struct ring_buffer_event *event,
1185 					unsigned long flags, int pc)
1186 {
1187 	__trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc, 1);
1188 }
1189 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_current_buffer_unlock_commit);
1190 
1191 void trace_nowake_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1192 				       struct ring_buffer_event *event,
1193 				       unsigned long flags, int pc)
1194 {
1195 	__trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc, 0);
1196 }
1197 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_nowake_buffer_unlock_commit);
1198 
1199 void trace_nowake_buffer_unlock_commit_regs(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1200 					    struct ring_buffer_event *event,
1201 					    unsigned long flags, int pc,
1202 					    struct pt_regs *regs)
1203 {
1204 	ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1205 
1206 	ftrace_trace_stack_regs(buffer, flags, 0, pc, regs);
1207 	ftrace_trace_userstack(buffer, flags, pc);
1208 }
1209 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_nowake_buffer_unlock_commit_regs);
1210 
1211 void trace_current_buffer_discard_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1212 					 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
1213 {
1214 	ring_buffer_discard_commit(buffer, event);
1215 }
1216 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_current_buffer_discard_commit);
1217 
1218 void
1219 trace_function(struct trace_array *tr,
1220 	       unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags,
1221 	       int pc)
1222 {
1223 	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_function;
1224 	struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer;
1225 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1226 	struct ftrace_entry *entry;
1227 
1228 	/* If we are reading the ring buffer, don't trace */
1229 	if (unlikely(__this_cpu_read(ftrace_cpu_disabled)))
1230 		return;
1231 
1232 	event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_FN, sizeof(*entry),
1233 					  flags, pc);
1234 	if (!event)
1235 		return;
1236 	entry	= ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1237 	entry->ip			= ip;
1238 	entry->parent_ip		= parent_ip;
1239 
1240 	if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
1241 		ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1242 }
1243 
1244 void
1245 ftrace(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_array_cpu *data,
1246        unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags,
1247        int pc)
1248 {
1249 	if (likely(!atomic_read(&data->disabled)))
1250 		trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc);
1251 }
1252 
1253 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
1254 
1255 #define FTRACE_STACK_MAX_ENTRIES (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long))
1256 struct ftrace_stack {
1257 	unsigned long		calls[FTRACE_STACK_MAX_ENTRIES];
1258 };
1259 
1260 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_stack, ftrace_stack);
1261 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, ftrace_stack_reserve);
1262 
1263 static void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1264 				 unsigned long flags,
1265 				 int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs)
1266 {
1267 	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_kernel_stack;
1268 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1269 	struct stack_entry *entry;
1270 	struct stack_trace trace;
1271 	int use_stack;
1272 	int size = FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES;
1273 
1274 	trace.nr_entries	= 0;
1275 	trace.skip		= skip;
1276 
1277 	/*
1278 	 * Since events can happen in NMIs there's no safe way to
1279 	 * use the per cpu ftrace_stacks. We reserve it and if an interrupt
1280 	 * or NMI comes in, it will just have to use the default
1281 	 * FTRACE_STACK_SIZE.
1282 	 */
1283 	preempt_disable_notrace();
1284 
1285 	use_stack = ++__get_cpu_var(ftrace_stack_reserve);
1286 	/*
1287 	 * We don't need any atomic variables, just a barrier.
1288 	 * If an interrupt comes in, we don't care, because it would
1289 	 * have exited and put the counter back to what we want.
1290 	 * We just need a barrier to keep gcc from moving things
1291 	 * around.
1292 	 */
1293 	barrier();
1294 	if (use_stack == 1) {
1295 		trace.entries		= &__get_cpu_var(ftrace_stack).calls[0];
1296 		trace.max_entries	= FTRACE_STACK_MAX_ENTRIES;
1297 
1298 		if (regs)
1299 			save_stack_trace_regs(regs, &trace);
1300 		else
1301 			save_stack_trace(&trace);
1302 
1303 		if (trace.nr_entries > size)
1304 			size = trace.nr_entries;
1305 	} else
1306 		/* From now on, use_stack is a boolean */
1307 		use_stack = 0;
1308 
1309 	size *= sizeof(unsigned long);
1310 
1311 	event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_STACK,
1312 					  sizeof(*entry) + size, flags, pc);
1313 	if (!event)
1314 		goto out;
1315 	entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1316 
1317 	memset(&entry->caller, 0, size);
1318 
1319 	if (use_stack)
1320 		memcpy(&entry->caller, trace.entries,
1321 		       trace.nr_entries * sizeof(unsigned long));
1322 	else {
1323 		trace.max_entries	= FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES;
1324 		trace.entries		= entry->caller;
1325 		if (regs)
1326 			save_stack_trace_regs(regs, &trace);
1327 		else
1328 			save_stack_trace(&trace);
1329 	}
1330 
1331 	entry->size = trace.nr_entries;
1332 
1333 	if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
1334 		ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1335 
1336  out:
1337 	/* Again, don't let gcc optimize things here */
1338 	barrier();
1339 	__get_cpu_var(ftrace_stack_reserve)--;
1340 	preempt_enable_notrace();
1341 
1342 }
1343 
1344 void ftrace_trace_stack_regs(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags,
1345 			     int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs)
1346 {
1347 	if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STACKTRACE))
1348 		return;
1349 
1350 	__ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, skip, pc, regs);
1351 }
1352 
1353 void ftrace_trace_stack(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags,
1354 			int skip, int pc)
1355 {
1356 	if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STACKTRACE))
1357 		return;
1358 
1359 	__ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, skip, pc, NULL);
1360 }
1361 
1362 void __trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags, int skip,
1363 		   int pc)
1364 {
1365 	__ftrace_trace_stack(tr->buffer, flags, skip, pc, NULL);
1366 }
1367 
1368 /**
1369  * trace_dump_stack - record a stack back trace in the trace buffer
1370  */
1371 void trace_dump_stack(void)
1372 {
1373 	unsigned long flags;
1374 
1375 	if (tracing_disabled || tracing_selftest_running)
1376 		return;
1377 
1378 	local_save_flags(flags);
1379 
1380 	/* skipping 3 traces, seems to get us at the caller of this function */
1381 	__ftrace_trace_stack(global_trace.buffer, flags, 3, preempt_count(), NULL);
1382 }
1383 
1384 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, user_stack_count);
1385 
1386 void
1387 ftrace_trace_userstack(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags, int pc)
1388 {
1389 	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_user_stack;
1390 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1391 	struct userstack_entry *entry;
1392 	struct stack_trace trace;
1393 
1394 	if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_USERSTACKTRACE))
1395 		return;
1396 
1397 	/*
1398 	 * NMIs can not handle page faults, even with fix ups.
1399 	 * The save user stack can (and often does) fault.
1400 	 */
1401 	if (unlikely(in_nmi()))
1402 		return;
1403 
1404 	/*
1405 	 * prevent recursion, since the user stack tracing may
1406 	 * trigger other kernel events.
1407 	 */
1408 	preempt_disable();
1409 	if (__this_cpu_read(user_stack_count))
1410 		goto out;
1411 
1412 	__this_cpu_inc(user_stack_count);
1413 
1414 	event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_USER_STACK,
1415 					  sizeof(*entry), flags, pc);
1416 	if (!event)
1417 		goto out_drop_count;
1418 	entry	= ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1419 
1420 	entry->tgid		= current->tgid;
1421 	memset(&entry->caller, 0, sizeof(entry->caller));
1422 
1423 	trace.nr_entries	= 0;
1424 	trace.max_entries	= FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES;
1425 	trace.skip		= 0;
1426 	trace.entries		= entry->caller;
1427 
1428 	save_stack_trace_user(&trace);
1429 	if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
1430 		ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1431 
1432  out_drop_count:
1433 	__this_cpu_dec(user_stack_count);
1434  out:
1435 	preempt_enable();
1436 }
1437 
1438 #ifdef UNUSED
1439 static void __trace_userstack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags)
1440 {
1441 	ftrace_trace_userstack(tr, flags, preempt_count());
1442 }
1443 #endif /* UNUSED */
1444 
1445 #endif /* CONFIG_STACKTRACE */
1446 
1447 /**
1448  * trace_vbprintk - write binary msg to tracing buffer
1449  *
1450  */
1451 int trace_vbprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1452 {
1453 	static arch_spinlock_t trace_buf_lock =
1454 		(arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
1455 	static u32 trace_buf[TRACE_BUF_SIZE];
1456 
1457 	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_bprint;
1458 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1459 	struct ring_buffer *buffer;
1460 	struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
1461 	struct trace_array_cpu *data;
1462 	struct bprint_entry *entry;
1463 	unsigned long flags;
1464 	int disable;
1465 	int cpu, len = 0, size, pc;
1466 
1467 	if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled))
1468 		return 0;
1469 
1470 	/* Don't pollute graph traces with trace_vprintk internals */
1471 	pause_graph_tracing();
1472 
1473 	pc = preempt_count();
1474 	preempt_disable_notrace();
1475 	cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1476 	data = tr->data[cpu];
1477 
1478 	disable = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);
1479 	if (unlikely(disable != 1))
1480 		goto out;
1481 
1482 	/* Lockdep uses trace_printk for lock tracing */
1483 	local_irq_save(flags);
1484 	arch_spin_lock(&trace_buf_lock);
1485 	len = vbin_printf(trace_buf, TRACE_BUF_SIZE, fmt, args);
1486 
1487 	if (len > TRACE_BUF_SIZE || len < 0)
1488 		goto out_unlock;
1489 
1490 	size = sizeof(*entry) + sizeof(u32) * len;
1491 	buffer = tr->buffer;
1492 	event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_BPRINT, size,
1493 					  flags, pc);
1494 	if (!event)
1495 		goto out_unlock;
1496 	entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1497 	entry->ip			= ip;
1498 	entry->fmt			= fmt;
1499 
1500 	memcpy(entry->buf, trace_buf, sizeof(u32) * len);
1501 	if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) {
1502 		ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1503 		ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, 6, pc);
1504 	}
1505 
1506 out_unlock:
1507 	arch_spin_unlock(&trace_buf_lock);
1508 	local_irq_restore(flags);
1509 
1510 out:
1511 	atomic_dec_return(&data->disabled);
1512 	preempt_enable_notrace();
1513 	unpause_graph_tracing();
1514 
1515 	return len;
1516 }
1517 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vbprintk);
1518 
1519 int trace_array_printk(struct trace_array *tr,
1520 		       unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...)
1521 {
1522 	int ret;
1523 	va_list ap;
1524 
1525 	if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
1526 		return 0;
1527 
1528 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1529 	ret = trace_array_vprintk(tr, ip, fmt, ap);
1530 	va_end(ap);
1531 	return ret;
1532 }
1533 
1534 int trace_array_vprintk(struct trace_array *tr,
1535 			unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1536 {
1537 	static arch_spinlock_t trace_buf_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
1538 	static char trace_buf[TRACE_BUF_SIZE];
1539 
1540 	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_print;
1541 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1542 	struct ring_buffer *buffer;
1543 	struct trace_array_cpu *data;
1544 	int cpu, len = 0, size, pc;
1545 	struct print_entry *entry;
1546 	unsigned long irq_flags;
1547 	int disable;
1548 
1549 	if (tracing_disabled || tracing_selftest_running)
1550 		return 0;
1551 
1552 	pc = preempt_count();
1553 	preempt_disable_notrace();
1554 	cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1555 	data = tr->data[cpu];
1556 
1557 	disable = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);
1558 	if (unlikely(disable != 1))
1559 		goto out;
1560 
1561 	pause_graph_tracing();
1562 	raw_local_irq_save(irq_flags);
1563 	arch_spin_lock(&trace_buf_lock);
1564 	len = vsnprintf(trace_buf, TRACE_BUF_SIZE, fmt, args);
1565 
1566 	size = sizeof(*entry) + len + 1;
1567 	buffer = tr->buffer;
1568 	event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, size,
1569 					  irq_flags, pc);
1570 	if (!event)
1571 		goto out_unlock;
1572 	entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1573 	entry->ip = ip;
1574 
1575 	memcpy(&entry->buf, trace_buf, len);
1576 	entry->buf[len] = '\0';
1577 	if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) {
1578 		ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1579 		ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, irq_flags, 6, pc);
1580 	}
1581 
1582  out_unlock:
1583 	arch_spin_unlock(&trace_buf_lock);
1584 	raw_local_irq_restore(irq_flags);
1585 	unpause_graph_tracing();
1586  out:
1587 	atomic_dec_return(&data->disabled);
1588 	preempt_enable_notrace();
1589 
1590 	return len;
1591 }
1592 
1593 int trace_vprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1594 {
1595 	return trace_array_vprintk(&global_trace, ip, fmt, args);
1596 }
1597 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vprintk);
1598 
1599 static void trace_iterator_increment(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1600 {
1601 	/* Don't allow ftrace to trace into the ring buffers */
1602 	ftrace_disable_cpu();
1603 
1604 	iter->idx++;
1605 	if (iter->buffer_iter[iter->cpu])
1606 		ring_buffer_read(iter->buffer_iter[iter->cpu], NULL);
1607 
1608 	ftrace_enable_cpu();
1609 }
1610 
1611 static struct trace_entry *
1612 peek_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu, u64 *ts,
1613 		unsigned long *lost_events)
1614 {
1615 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1616 	struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter = iter->buffer_iter[cpu];
1617 
1618 	/* Don't allow ftrace to trace into the ring buffers */
1619 	ftrace_disable_cpu();
1620 
1621 	if (buf_iter)
1622 		event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, ts);
1623 	else
1624 		event = ring_buffer_peek(iter->tr->buffer, cpu, ts,
1625 					 lost_events);
1626 
1627 	ftrace_enable_cpu();
1628 
1629 	if (event) {
1630 		iter->ent_size = ring_buffer_event_length(event);
1631 		return ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1632 	}
1633 	iter->ent_size = 0;
1634 	return NULL;
1635 }
1636 
1637 static struct trace_entry *
1638 __find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int *ent_cpu,
1639 		  unsigned long *missing_events, u64 *ent_ts)
1640 {
1641 	struct ring_buffer *buffer = iter->tr->buffer;
1642 	struct trace_entry *ent, *next = NULL;
1643 	unsigned long lost_events = 0, next_lost = 0;
1644 	int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file;
1645 	u64 next_ts = 0, ts;
1646 	int next_cpu = -1;
1647 	int cpu;
1648 
1649 	/*
1650 	 * If we are in a per_cpu trace file, don't bother by iterating over
1651 	 * all cpu and peek directly.
1652 	 */
1653 	if (cpu_file > TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) {
1654 		if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu_file))
1655 			return NULL;
1656 		ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu_file, ent_ts, missing_events);
1657 		if (ent_cpu)
1658 			*ent_cpu = cpu_file;
1659 
1660 		return ent;
1661 	}
1662 
1663 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
1664 
1665 		if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu))
1666 			continue;
1667 
1668 		ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu, &ts, &lost_events);
1669 
1670 		/*
1671 		 * Pick the entry with the smallest timestamp:
1672 		 */
1673 		if (ent && (!next || ts < next_ts)) {
1674 			next = ent;
1675 			next_cpu = cpu;
1676 			next_ts = ts;
1677 			next_lost = lost_events;
1678 		}
1679 	}
1680 
1681 	if (ent_cpu)
1682 		*ent_cpu = next_cpu;
1683 
1684 	if (ent_ts)
1685 		*ent_ts = next_ts;
1686 
1687 	if (missing_events)
1688 		*missing_events = next_lost;
1689 
1690 	return next;
1691 }
1692 
1693 /* Find the next real entry, without updating the iterator itself */
1694 struct trace_entry *trace_find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter,
1695 					  int *ent_cpu, u64 *ent_ts)
1696 {
1697 	return __find_next_entry(iter, ent_cpu, NULL, ent_ts);
1698 }
1699 
1700 /* Find the next real entry, and increment the iterator to the next entry */
1701 void *trace_find_next_entry_inc(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1702 {
1703 	iter->ent = __find_next_entry(iter, &iter->cpu,
1704 				      &iter->lost_events, &iter->ts);
1705 
1706 	if (iter->ent)
1707 		trace_iterator_increment(iter);
1708 
1709 	return iter->ent ? iter : NULL;
1710 }
1711 
1712 static void trace_consume(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1713 {
1714 	/* Don't allow ftrace to trace into the ring buffers */
1715 	ftrace_disable_cpu();
1716 	ring_buffer_consume(iter->tr->buffer, iter->cpu, &iter->ts,
1717 			    &iter->lost_events);
1718 	ftrace_enable_cpu();
1719 }
1720 
1721 static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1722 {
1723 	struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
1724 	int i = (int)*pos;
1725 	void *ent;
1726 
1727 	WARN_ON_ONCE(iter->leftover);
1728 
1729 	(*pos)++;
1730 
1731 	/* can't go backwards */
1732 	if (iter->idx > i)
1733 		return NULL;
1734 
1735 	if (iter->idx < 0)
1736 		ent = trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter);
1737 	else
1738 		ent = iter;
1739 
1740 	while (ent && iter->idx < i)
1741 		ent = trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter);
1742 
1743 	iter->pos = *pos;
1744 
1745 	return ent;
1746 }
1747 
1748 void tracing_iter_reset(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu)
1749 {
1750 	struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
1751 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1752 	struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter;
1753 	unsigned long entries = 0;
1754 	u64 ts;
1755 
1756 	tr->data[cpu]->skipped_entries = 0;
1757 
1758 	if (!iter->buffer_iter[cpu])
1759 		return;
1760 
1761 	buf_iter = iter->buffer_iter[cpu];
1762 	ring_buffer_iter_reset(buf_iter);
1763 
1764 	/*
1765 	 * We could have the case with the max latency tracers
1766 	 * that a reset never took place on a cpu. This is evident
1767 	 * by the timestamp being before the start of the buffer.
1768 	 */
1769 	while ((event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, &ts))) {
1770 		if (ts >= iter->tr->time_start)
1771 			break;
1772 		entries++;
1773 		ring_buffer_read(buf_iter, NULL);
1774 	}
1775 
1776 	tr->data[cpu]->skipped_entries = entries;
1777 }
1778 
1779 /*
1780  * The current tracer is copied to avoid a global locking
1781  * all around.
1782  */
1783 static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
1784 {
1785 	struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
1786 	static struct tracer *old_tracer;
1787 	int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file;
1788 	void *p = NULL;
1789 	loff_t l = 0;
1790 	int cpu;
1791 
1792 	/* copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around */
1793 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1794 	if (unlikely(old_tracer != current_trace && current_trace)) {
1795 		old_tracer = current_trace;
1796 		*iter->trace = *current_trace;
1797 	}
1798 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1799 
1800 	atomic_inc(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled);
1801 
1802 	if (*pos != iter->pos) {
1803 		iter->ent = NULL;
1804 		iter->cpu = 0;
1805 		iter->idx = -1;
1806 
1807 		ftrace_disable_cpu();
1808 
1809 		if (cpu_file == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) {
1810 			for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
1811 				tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
1812 		} else
1813 			tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu_file);
1814 
1815 		ftrace_enable_cpu();
1816 
1817 		iter->leftover = 0;
1818 		for (p = iter; p && l < *pos; p = s_next(m, p, &l))
1819 			;
1820 
1821 	} else {
1822 		/*
1823 		 * If we overflowed the seq_file before, then we want
1824 		 * to just reuse the trace_seq buffer again.
1825 		 */
1826 		if (iter->leftover)
1827 			p = iter;
1828 		else {
1829 			l = *pos - 1;
1830 			p = s_next(m, p, &l);
1831 		}
1832 	}
1833 
1834 	trace_event_read_lock();
1835 	trace_access_lock(cpu_file);
1836 	return p;
1837 }
1838 
1839 static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
1840 {
1841 	struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
1842 
1843 	atomic_dec(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled);
1844 	trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
1845 	trace_event_read_unlock();
1846 }
1847 
1848 static void
1849 get_total_entries(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long *total, unsigned long *entries)
1850 {
1851 	unsigned long count;
1852 	int cpu;
1853 
1854 	*total = 0;
1855 	*entries = 0;
1856 
1857 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
1858 		count = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu);
1859 		/*
1860 		 * If this buffer has skipped entries, then we hold all
1861 		 * entries for the trace and we need to ignore the
1862 		 * ones before the time stamp.
1863 		 */
1864 		if (tr->data[cpu]->skipped_entries) {
1865 			count -= tr->data[cpu]->skipped_entries;
1866 			/* total is the same as the entries */
1867 			*total += count;
1868 		} else
1869 			*total += count +
1870 				ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu);
1871 		*entries += count;
1872 	}
1873 }
1874 
1875 static void print_lat_help_header(struct seq_file *m)
1876 {
1877 	seq_puts(m, "#                  _------=> CPU#            \n");
1878 	seq_puts(m, "#                 / _-----=> irqs-off        \n");
1879 	seq_puts(m, "#                | / _----=> need-resched    \n");
1880 	seq_puts(m, "#                || / _---=> hardirq/softirq \n");
1881 	seq_puts(m, "#                ||| / _--=> preempt-depth   \n");
1882 	seq_puts(m, "#                |||| /     delay             \n");
1883 	seq_puts(m, "#  cmd     pid   ||||| time  |   caller      \n");
1884 	seq_puts(m, "#     \\   /      |||||  \\    |   /           \n");
1885 }
1886 
1887 static void print_event_info(struct trace_array *tr, struct seq_file *m)
1888 {
1889 	unsigned long total;
1890 	unsigned long entries;
1891 
1892 	get_total_entries(tr, &total, &entries);
1893 	seq_printf(m, "# entries-in-buffer/entries-written: %lu/%lu   #P:%d\n",
1894 		   entries, total, num_online_cpus());
1895 	seq_puts(m, "#\n");
1896 }
1897 
1898 static void print_func_help_header(struct trace_array *tr, struct seq_file *m)
1899 {
1900 	print_event_info(tr, m);
1901 	seq_puts(m, "#           TASK-PID   CPU#      TIMESTAMP  FUNCTION\n");
1902 	seq_puts(m, "#              | |       |          |         |\n");
1903 }
1904 
1905 static void print_func_help_header_irq(struct trace_array *tr, struct seq_file *m)
1906 {
1907 	print_event_info(tr, m);
1908 	seq_puts(m, "#                              _-----=> irqs-off\n");
1909 	seq_puts(m, "#                             / _----=> need-resched\n");
1910 	seq_puts(m, "#                            | / _---=> hardirq/softirq\n");
1911 	seq_puts(m, "#                            || / _--=> preempt-depth\n");
1912 	seq_puts(m, "#                            ||| /     delay\n");
1913 	seq_puts(m, "#           TASK-PID   CPU#  ||||    TIMESTAMP  FUNCTION\n");
1914 	seq_puts(m, "#              | |       |   ||||       |         |\n");
1915 }
1916 
1917 void
1918 print_trace_header(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter)
1919 {
1920 	unsigned long sym_flags = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
1921 	struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
1922 	struct trace_array_cpu *data = tr->data[tr->cpu];
1923 	struct tracer *type = current_trace;
1924 	unsigned long entries;
1925 	unsigned long total;
1926 	const char *name = "preemption";
1927 
1928 	if (type)
1929 		name = type->name;
1930 
1931 	get_total_entries(tr, &total, &entries);
1932 
1933 	seq_printf(m, "# %s latency trace v1.1.5 on %s\n",
1934 		   name, UTS_RELEASE);
1935 	seq_puts(m, "# -----------------------------------"
1936 		 "---------------------------------\n");
1937 	seq_printf(m, "# latency: %lu us, #%lu/%lu, CPU#%d |"
1938 		   " (M:%s VP:%d, KP:%d, SP:%d HP:%d",
1939 		   nsecs_to_usecs(data->saved_latency),
1940 		   entries,
1941 		   total,
1942 		   tr->cpu,
1943 #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE)
1944 		   "server",
1945 #elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY)
1946 		   "desktop",
1947 #elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
1948 		   "preempt",
1949 #else
1950 		   "unknown",
1951 #endif
1952 		   /* These are reserved for later use */
1953 		   0, 0, 0, 0);
1954 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1955 	seq_printf(m, " #P:%d)\n", num_online_cpus());
1956 #else
1957 	seq_puts(m, ")\n");
1958 #endif
1959 	seq_puts(m, "#    -----------------\n");
1960 	seq_printf(m, "#    | task: %.16s-%d "
1961 		   "(uid:%d nice:%ld policy:%ld rt_prio:%ld)\n",
1962 		   data->comm, data->pid, data->uid, data->nice,
1963 		   data->policy, data->rt_priority);
1964 	seq_puts(m, "#    -----------------\n");
1965 
1966 	if (data->critical_start) {
1967 		seq_puts(m, "#  => started at: ");
1968 		seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_start, sym_flags);
1969 		trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
1970 		seq_puts(m, "\n#  => ended at:   ");
1971 		seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_end, sym_flags);
1972 		trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
1973 		seq_puts(m, "\n#\n");
1974 	}
1975 
1976 	seq_puts(m, "#\n");
1977 }
1978 
1979 static void test_cpu_buff_start(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1980 {
1981 	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1982 
1983 	if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE))
1984 		return;
1985 
1986 	if (!(iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE))
1987 		return;
1988 
1989 	if (cpumask_test_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started))
1990 		return;
1991 
1992 	if (iter->tr->data[iter->cpu]->skipped_entries)
1993 		return;
1994 
1995 	cpumask_set_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started);
1996 
1997 	/* Don't print started cpu buffer for the first entry of the trace */
1998 	if (iter->idx > 1)
1999 		trace_seq_printf(s, "##### CPU %u buffer started ####\n",
2000 				iter->cpu);
2001 }
2002 
2003 static enum print_line_t print_trace_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
2004 {
2005 	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
2006 	unsigned long sym_flags = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
2007 	struct trace_entry *entry;
2008 	struct trace_event *event;
2009 
2010 	entry = iter->ent;
2011 
2012 	test_cpu_buff_start(iter);
2013 
2014 	event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
2015 
2016 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
2017 		if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT) {
2018 			if (!trace_print_lat_context(iter))
2019 				goto partial;
2020 		} else {
2021 			if (!trace_print_context(iter))
2022 				goto partial;
2023 		}
2024 	}
2025 
2026 	if (event)
2027 		return event->funcs->trace(iter, sym_flags, event);
2028 
2029 	if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "Unknown type %d\n", entry->type))
2030 		goto partial;
2031 
2032 	return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
2033 partial:
2034 	return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
2035 }
2036 
2037 static enum print_line_t print_raw_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
2038 {
2039 	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
2040 	struct trace_entry *entry;
2041 	struct trace_event *event;
2042 
2043 	entry = iter->ent;
2044 
2045 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
2046 		if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "%d %d %llu ",
2047 				      entry->pid, iter->cpu, iter->ts))
2048 			goto partial;
2049 	}
2050 
2051 	event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
2052 	if (event)
2053 		return event->funcs->raw(iter, 0, event);
2054 
2055 	if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "%d ?\n", entry->type))
2056 		goto partial;
2057 
2058 	return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
2059 partial:
2060 	return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
2061 }
2062 
2063 static enum print_line_t print_hex_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
2064 {
2065 	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
2066 	unsigned char newline = '\n';
2067 	struct trace_entry *entry;
2068 	struct trace_event *event;
2069 
2070 	entry = iter->ent;
2071 
2072 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
2073 		SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, entry->pid);
2074 		SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, iter->cpu);
2075 		SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, iter->ts);
2076 	}
2077 
2078 	event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
2079 	if (event) {
2080 		enum print_line_t ret = event->funcs->hex(iter, 0, event);
2081 		if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
2082 			return ret;
2083 	}
2084 
2085 	SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, newline);
2086 
2087 	return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
2088 }
2089 
2090 static enum print_line_t print_bin_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
2091 {
2092 	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
2093 	struct trace_entry *entry;
2094 	struct trace_event *event;
2095 
2096 	entry = iter->ent;
2097 
2098 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
2099 		SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, entry->pid);
2100 		SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, iter->cpu);
2101 		SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, iter->ts);
2102 	}
2103 
2104 	event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
2105 	return event ? event->funcs->binary(iter, 0, event) :
2106 		TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
2107 }
2108 
2109 int trace_empty(struct trace_iterator *iter)
2110 {
2111 	int cpu;
2112 
2113 	/* If we are looking at one CPU buffer, only check that one */
2114 	if (iter->cpu_file != TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) {
2115 		cpu = iter->cpu_file;
2116 		if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu]) {
2117 			if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]))
2118 				return 0;
2119 		} else {
2120 			if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->tr->buffer, cpu))
2121 				return 0;
2122 		}
2123 		return 1;
2124 	}
2125 
2126 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2127 		if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu]) {
2128 			if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]))
2129 				return 0;
2130 		} else {
2131 			if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->tr->buffer, cpu))
2132 				return 0;
2133 		}
2134 	}
2135 
2136 	return 1;
2137 }
2138 
2139 /*  Called with trace_event_read_lock() held. */
2140 enum print_line_t print_trace_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
2141 {
2142 	enum print_line_t ret;
2143 
2144 	if (iter->lost_events &&
2145 	    !trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "CPU:%d [LOST %lu EVENTS]\n",
2146 				 iter->cpu, iter->lost_events))
2147 		return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
2148 
2149 	if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_line) {
2150 		ret = iter->trace->print_line(iter);
2151 		if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED)
2152 			return ret;
2153 	}
2154 
2155 	if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_BPRINT &&
2156 			trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
2157 			trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
2158 		return trace_print_bprintk_msg_only(iter);
2159 
2160 	if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_PRINT &&
2161 			trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
2162 			trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
2163 		return trace_print_printk_msg_only(iter);
2164 
2165 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BIN)
2166 		return print_bin_fmt(iter);
2167 
2168 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_HEX)
2169 		return print_hex_fmt(iter);
2170 
2171 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_RAW)
2172 		return print_raw_fmt(iter);
2173 
2174 	return print_trace_fmt(iter);
2175 }
2176 
2177 void trace_latency_header(struct seq_file *m)
2178 {
2179 	struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
2180 
2181 	/* print nothing if the buffers are empty */
2182 	if (trace_empty(iter))
2183 		return;
2184 
2185 	if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT)
2186 		print_trace_header(m, iter);
2187 
2188 	if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE))
2189 		print_lat_help_header(m);
2190 }
2191 
2192 void trace_default_header(struct seq_file *m)
2193 {
2194 	struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
2195 
2196 	if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO))
2197 		return;
2198 
2199 	if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT) {
2200 		/* print nothing if the buffers are empty */
2201 		if (trace_empty(iter))
2202 			return;
2203 		print_trace_header(m, iter);
2204 		if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE))
2205 			print_lat_help_header(m);
2206 	} else {
2207 		if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE)) {
2208 			if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_IRQ_INFO)
2209 				print_func_help_header_irq(iter->tr, m);
2210 			else
2211 				print_func_help_header(iter->tr, m);
2212 		}
2213 	}
2214 }
2215 
2216 static void test_ftrace_alive(struct seq_file *m)
2217 {
2218 	if (!ftrace_is_dead())
2219 		return;
2220 	seq_printf(m, "# WARNING: FUNCTION TRACING IS CORRUPTED\n");
2221 	seq_printf(m, "#          MAY BE MISSING FUNCTION EVENTS\n");
2222 }
2223 
2224 static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
2225 {
2226 	struct trace_iterator *iter = v;
2227 	int ret;
2228 
2229 	if (iter->ent == NULL) {
2230 		if (iter->tr) {
2231 			seq_printf(m, "# tracer: %s\n", iter->trace->name);
2232 			seq_puts(m, "#\n");
2233 			test_ftrace_alive(m);
2234 		}
2235 		if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_header)
2236 			iter->trace->print_header(m);
2237 		else
2238 			trace_default_header(m);
2239 
2240 	} else if (iter->leftover) {
2241 		/*
2242 		 * If we filled the seq_file buffer earlier, we
2243 		 * want to just show it now.
2244 		 */
2245 		ret = trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
2246 
2247 		/* ret should this time be zero, but you never know */
2248 		iter->leftover = ret;
2249 
2250 	} else {
2251 		print_trace_line(iter);
2252 		ret = trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
2253 		/*
2254 		 * If we overflow the seq_file buffer, then it will
2255 		 * ask us for this data again at start up.
2256 		 * Use that instead.
2257 		 *  ret is 0 if seq_file write succeeded.
2258 		 *        -1 otherwise.
2259 		 */
2260 		iter->leftover = ret;
2261 	}
2262 
2263 	return 0;
2264 }
2265 
2266 static const struct seq_operations tracer_seq_ops = {
2267 	.start		= s_start,
2268 	.next		= s_next,
2269 	.stop		= s_stop,
2270 	.show		= s_show,
2271 };
2272 
2273 static struct trace_iterator *
2274 __tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2275 {
2276 	long cpu_file = (long) inode->i_private;
2277 	void *fail_ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2278 	struct trace_iterator *iter;
2279 	struct seq_file *m;
2280 	int cpu, ret;
2281 
2282 	if (tracing_disabled)
2283 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
2284 
2285 	iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
2286 	if (!iter)
2287 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2288 
2289 	/*
2290 	 * We make a copy of the current tracer to avoid concurrent
2291 	 * changes on it while we are reading.
2292 	 */
2293 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2294 	iter->trace = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter->trace), GFP_KERNEL);
2295 	if (!iter->trace)
2296 		goto fail;
2297 
2298 	if (current_trace)
2299 		*iter->trace = *current_trace;
2300 
2301 	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL))
2302 		goto fail;
2303 
2304 	if (current_trace && current_trace->print_max)
2305 		iter->tr = &max_tr;
2306 	else
2307 		iter->tr = &global_trace;
2308 	iter->pos = -1;
2309 	mutex_init(&iter->mutex);
2310 	iter->cpu_file = cpu_file;
2311 
2312 	/* Notify the tracer early; before we stop tracing. */
2313 	if (iter->trace && iter->trace->open)
2314 		iter->trace->open(iter);
2315 
2316 	/* Annotate start of buffers if we had overruns */
2317 	if (ring_buffer_overruns(iter->tr->buffer))
2318 		iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE;
2319 
2320 	/* stop the trace while dumping */
2321 	tracing_stop();
2322 
2323 	if (iter->cpu_file == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) {
2324 		for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2325 			iter->buffer_iter[cpu] =
2326 				ring_buffer_read_prepare(iter->tr->buffer, cpu);
2327 		}
2328 		ring_buffer_read_prepare_sync();
2329 		for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2330 			ring_buffer_read_start(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
2331 			tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
2332 		}
2333 	} else {
2334 		cpu = iter->cpu_file;
2335 		iter->buffer_iter[cpu] =
2336 			ring_buffer_read_prepare(iter->tr->buffer, cpu);
2337 		ring_buffer_read_prepare_sync();
2338 		ring_buffer_read_start(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
2339 		tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
2340 	}
2341 
2342 	ret = seq_open(file, &tracer_seq_ops);
2343 	if (ret < 0) {
2344 		fail_ret = ERR_PTR(ret);
2345 		goto fail_buffer;
2346 	}
2347 
2348 	m = file->private_data;
2349 	m->private = iter;
2350 
2351 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2352 
2353 	return iter;
2354 
2355  fail_buffer:
2356 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2357 		if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu])
2358 			ring_buffer_read_finish(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
2359 	}
2360 	free_cpumask_var(iter->started);
2361 	tracing_start();
2362  fail:
2363 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2364 	kfree(iter->trace);
2365 	kfree(iter);
2366 
2367 	return fail_ret;
2368 }
2369 
2370 int tracing_open_generic(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
2371 {
2372 	if (tracing_disabled)
2373 		return -ENODEV;
2374 
2375 	filp->private_data = inode->i_private;
2376 	return 0;
2377 }
2378 
2379 static int tracing_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2380 {
2381 	struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
2382 	struct trace_iterator *iter;
2383 	int cpu;
2384 
2385 	if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
2386 		return 0;
2387 
2388 	iter = m->private;
2389 
2390 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2391 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2392 		if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu])
2393 			ring_buffer_read_finish(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
2394 	}
2395 
2396 	if (iter->trace && iter->trace->close)
2397 		iter->trace->close(iter);
2398 
2399 	/* reenable tracing if it was previously enabled */
2400 	tracing_start();
2401 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2402 
2403 	seq_release(inode, file);
2404 	mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex);
2405 	free_cpumask_var(iter->started);
2406 	kfree(iter->trace);
2407 	kfree(iter);
2408 	return 0;
2409 }
2410 
2411 static int tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2412 {
2413 	struct trace_iterator *iter;
2414 	int ret = 0;
2415 
2416 	/* If this file was open for write, then erase contents */
2417 	if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
2418 	    (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
2419 		long cpu = (long) inode->i_private;
2420 
2421 		if (cpu == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU)
2422 			tracing_reset_online_cpus(&global_trace);
2423 		else
2424 			tracing_reset(&global_trace, cpu);
2425 	}
2426 
2427 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
2428 		iter = __tracing_open(inode, file);
2429 		if (IS_ERR(iter))
2430 			ret = PTR_ERR(iter);
2431 		else if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT)
2432 			iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
2433 	}
2434 	return ret;
2435 }
2436 
2437 static void *
2438 t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2439 {
2440 	struct tracer *t = v;
2441 
2442 	(*pos)++;
2443 
2444 	if (t)
2445 		t = t->next;
2446 
2447 	return t;
2448 }
2449 
2450 static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
2451 {
2452 	struct tracer *t;
2453 	loff_t l = 0;
2454 
2455 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2456 	for (t = trace_types; t && l < *pos; t = t_next(m, t, &l))
2457 		;
2458 
2459 	return t;
2460 }
2461 
2462 static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
2463 {
2464 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2465 }
2466 
2467 static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
2468 {
2469 	struct tracer *t = v;
2470 
2471 	if (!t)
2472 		return 0;
2473 
2474 	seq_printf(m, "%s", t->name);
2475 	if (t->next)
2476 		seq_putc(m, ' ');
2477 	else
2478 		seq_putc(m, '\n');
2479 
2480 	return 0;
2481 }
2482 
2483 static const struct seq_operations show_traces_seq_ops = {
2484 	.start		= t_start,
2485 	.next		= t_next,
2486 	.stop		= t_stop,
2487 	.show		= t_show,
2488 };
2489 
2490 static int show_traces_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2491 {
2492 	if (tracing_disabled)
2493 		return -ENODEV;
2494 
2495 	return seq_open(file, &show_traces_seq_ops);
2496 }
2497 
2498 static ssize_t
2499 tracing_write_stub(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2500 		   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
2501 {
2502 	return count;
2503 }
2504 
2505 static loff_t tracing_seek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
2506 {
2507 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
2508 		return seq_lseek(file, offset, origin);
2509 	else
2510 		return 0;
2511 }
2512 
2513 static const struct file_operations tracing_fops = {
2514 	.open		= tracing_open,
2515 	.read		= seq_read,
2516 	.write		= tracing_write_stub,
2517 	.llseek		= tracing_seek,
2518 	.release	= tracing_release,
2519 };
2520 
2521 static const struct file_operations show_traces_fops = {
2522 	.open		= show_traces_open,
2523 	.read		= seq_read,
2524 	.release	= seq_release,
2525 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
2526 };
2527 
2528 /*
2529  * Only trace on a CPU if the bitmask is set:
2530  */
2531 static cpumask_var_t tracing_cpumask;
2532 
2533 /*
2534  * The tracer itself will not take this lock, but still we want
2535  * to provide a consistent cpumask to user-space:
2536  */
2537 static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
2538 
2539 /*
2540  * Temporary storage for the character representation of the
2541  * CPU bitmask (and one more byte for the newline):
2542  */
2543 static char mask_str[NR_CPUS + 1];
2544 
2545 static ssize_t
2546 tracing_cpumask_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2547 		     size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
2548 {
2549 	int len;
2550 
2551 	mutex_lock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
2552 
2553 	len = cpumask_scnprintf(mask_str, count, tracing_cpumask);
2554 	if (count - len < 2) {
2555 		count = -EINVAL;
2556 		goto out_err;
2557 	}
2558 	len += sprintf(mask_str + len, "\n");
2559 	count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, mask_str, NR_CPUS+1);
2560 
2561 out_err:
2562 	mutex_unlock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
2563 
2564 	return count;
2565 }
2566 
2567 static ssize_t
2568 tracing_cpumask_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2569 		      size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
2570 {
2571 	int err, cpu;
2572 	cpumask_var_t tracing_cpumask_new;
2573 
2574 	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_cpumask_new, GFP_KERNEL))
2575 		return -ENOMEM;
2576 
2577 	err = cpumask_parse_user(ubuf, count, tracing_cpumask_new);
2578 	if (err)
2579 		goto err_unlock;
2580 
2581 	mutex_lock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
2582 
2583 	local_irq_disable();
2584 	arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);
2585 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2586 		/*
2587 		 * Increase/decrease the disabled counter if we are
2588 		 * about to flip a bit in the cpumask:
2589 		 */
2590 		if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask) &&
2591 				!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) {
2592 			atomic_inc(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled);
2593 		}
2594 		if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask) &&
2595 				cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) {
2596 			atomic_dec(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled);
2597 		}
2598 	}
2599 	arch_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock);
2600 	local_irq_enable();
2601 
2602 	cpumask_copy(tracing_cpumask, tracing_cpumask_new);
2603 
2604 	mutex_unlock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
2605 	free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new);
2606 
2607 	return count;
2608 
2609 err_unlock:
2610 	free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new);
2611 
2612 	return err;
2613 }
2614 
2615 static const struct file_operations tracing_cpumask_fops = {
2616 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
2617 	.read		= tracing_cpumask_read,
2618 	.write		= tracing_cpumask_write,
2619 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
2620 };
2621 
2622 static int tracing_trace_options_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
2623 {
2624 	struct tracer_opt *trace_opts;
2625 	u32 tracer_flags;
2626 	int i;
2627 
2628 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2629 	tracer_flags = current_trace->flags->val;
2630 	trace_opts = current_trace->flags->opts;
2631 
2632 	for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
2633 		if (trace_flags & (1 << i))
2634 			seq_printf(m, "%s\n", trace_options[i]);
2635 		else
2636 			seq_printf(m, "no%s\n", trace_options[i]);
2637 	}
2638 
2639 	for (i = 0; trace_opts[i].name; i++) {
2640 		if (tracer_flags & trace_opts[i].bit)
2641 			seq_printf(m, "%s\n", trace_opts[i].name);
2642 		else
2643 			seq_printf(m, "no%s\n", trace_opts[i].name);
2644 	}
2645 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2646 
2647 	return 0;
2648 }
2649 
2650 static int __set_tracer_option(struct tracer *trace,
2651 			       struct tracer_flags *tracer_flags,
2652 			       struct tracer_opt *opts, int neg)
2653 {
2654 	int ret;
2655 
2656 	ret = trace->set_flag(tracer_flags->val, opts->bit, !neg);
2657 	if (ret)
2658 		return ret;
2659 
2660 	if (neg)
2661 		tracer_flags->val &= ~opts->bit;
2662 	else
2663 		tracer_flags->val |= opts->bit;
2664 	return 0;
2665 }
2666 
2667 /* Try to assign a tracer specific option */
2668 static int set_tracer_option(struct tracer *trace, char *cmp, int neg)
2669 {
2670 	struct tracer_flags *tracer_flags = trace->flags;
2671 	struct tracer_opt *opts = NULL;
2672 	int i;
2673 
2674 	for (i = 0; tracer_flags->opts[i].name; i++) {
2675 		opts = &tracer_flags->opts[i];
2676 
2677 		if (strcmp(cmp, opts->name) == 0)
2678 			return __set_tracer_option(trace, trace->flags,
2679 						   opts, neg);
2680 	}
2681 
2682 	return -EINVAL;
2683 }
2684 
2685 static void set_tracer_flags(unsigned int mask, int enabled)
2686 {
2687 	/* do nothing if flag is already set */
2688 	if (!!(trace_flags & mask) == !!enabled)
2689 		return;
2690 
2691 	if (enabled)
2692 		trace_flags |= mask;
2693 	else
2694 		trace_flags &= ~mask;
2695 
2696 	if (mask == TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD)
2697 		trace_event_enable_cmd_record(enabled);
2698 
2699 	if (mask == TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE)
2700 		ring_buffer_change_overwrite(global_trace.buffer, enabled);
2701 }
2702 
2703 static ssize_t
2704 tracing_trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2705 			size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2706 {
2707 	char buf[64];
2708 	char *cmp;
2709 	int neg = 0;
2710 	int ret;
2711 	int i;
2712 
2713 	if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
2714 		return -EINVAL;
2715 
2716 	if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
2717 		return -EFAULT;
2718 
2719 	buf[cnt] = 0;
2720 	cmp = strstrip(buf);
2721 
2722 	if (strncmp(cmp, "no", 2) == 0) {
2723 		neg = 1;
2724 		cmp += 2;
2725 	}
2726 
2727 	for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
2728 		if (strcmp(cmp, trace_options[i]) == 0) {
2729 			set_tracer_flags(1 << i, !neg);
2730 			break;
2731 		}
2732 	}
2733 
2734 	/* If no option could be set, test the specific tracer options */
2735 	if (!trace_options[i]) {
2736 		mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2737 		ret = set_tracer_option(current_trace, cmp, neg);
2738 		mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2739 		if (ret)
2740 			return ret;
2741 	}
2742 
2743 	*ppos += cnt;
2744 
2745 	return cnt;
2746 }
2747 
2748 static int tracing_trace_options_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2749 {
2750 	if (tracing_disabled)
2751 		return -ENODEV;
2752 	return single_open(file, tracing_trace_options_show, NULL);
2753 }
2754 
2755 static const struct file_operations tracing_iter_fops = {
2756 	.open		= tracing_trace_options_open,
2757 	.read		= seq_read,
2758 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
2759 	.release	= single_release,
2760 	.write		= tracing_trace_options_write,
2761 };
2762 
2763 static const char readme_msg[] =
2764 	"tracing mini-HOWTO:\n\n"
2765 	"# mount -t debugfs nodev /sys/kernel/debug\n\n"
2766 	"# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/available_tracers\n"
2767 	"wakeup wakeup_rt preemptirqsoff preemptoff irqsoff function nop\n\n"
2768 	"# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer\n"
2769 	"nop\n"
2770 	"# echo wakeup > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer\n"
2771 	"# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer\n"
2772 	"wakeup\n"
2773 	"# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_options\n"
2774 	"noprint-parent nosym-offset nosym-addr noverbose\n"
2775 	"# echo print-parent > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_options\n"
2776 	"# echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_on\n"
2777 	"# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace > /tmp/trace.txt\n"
2778 	"# echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_on\n"
2779 ;
2780 
2781 static ssize_t
2782 tracing_readme_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2783 		       size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2784 {
2785 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
2786 					readme_msg, strlen(readme_msg));
2787 }
2788 
2789 static const struct file_operations tracing_readme_fops = {
2790 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
2791 	.read		= tracing_readme_read,
2792 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
2793 };
2794 
2795 static ssize_t
2796 tracing_saved_cmdlines_read(struct file *file, char __user *ubuf,
2797 				size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2798 {
2799 	char *buf_comm;
2800 	char *file_buf;
2801 	char *buf;
2802 	int len = 0;
2803 	int pid;
2804 	int i;
2805 
2806 	file_buf = kmalloc(SAVED_CMDLINES*(16+TASK_COMM_LEN), GFP_KERNEL);
2807 	if (!file_buf)
2808 		return -ENOMEM;
2809 
2810 	buf_comm = kmalloc(TASK_COMM_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
2811 	if (!buf_comm) {
2812 		kfree(file_buf);
2813 		return -ENOMEM;
2814 	}
2815 
2816 	buf = file_buf;
2817 
2818 	for (i = 0; i < SAVED_CMDLINES; i++) {
2819 		int r;
2820 
2821 		pid = map_cmdline_to_pid[i];
2822 		if (pid == -1 || pid == NO_CMDLINE_MAP)
2823 			continue;
2824 
2825 		trace_find_cmdline(pid, buf_comm);
2826 		r = sprintf(buf, "%d %s\n", pid, buf_comm);
2827 		buf += r;
2828 		len += r;
2829 	}
2830 
2831 	len = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
2832 				      file_buf, len);
2833 
2834 	kfree(file_buf);
2835 	kfree(buf_comm);
2836 
2837 	return len;
2838 }
2839 
2840 static const struct file_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops = {
2841     .open       = tracing_open_generic,
2842     .read       = tracing_saved_cmdlines_read,
2843     .llseek	= generic_file_llseek,
2844 };
2845 
2846 static ssize_t
2847 tracing_ctrl_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2848 		  size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2849 {
2850 	char buf[64];
2851 	int r;
2852 
2853 	r = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", tracer_enabled);
2854 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
2855 }
2856 
2857 static ssize_t
2858 tracing_ctrl_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2859 		   size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2860 {
2861 	struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
2862 	unsigned long val;
2863 	int ret;
2864 
2865 	ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
2866 	if (ret)
2867 		return ret;
2868 
2869 	val = !!val;
2870 
2871 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2872 	if (tracer_enabled ^ val) {
2873 
2874 		/* Only need to warn if this is used to change the state */
2875 		WARN_ONCE(1, "tracing_enabled is deprecated. Use tracing_on");
2876 
2877 		if (val) {
2878 			tracer_enabled = 1;
2879 			if (current_trace->start)
2880 				current_trace->start(tr);
2881 			tracing_start();
2882 		} else {
2883 			tracer_enabled = 0;
2884 			tracing_stop();
2885 			if (current_trace->stop)
2886 				current_trace->stop(tr);
2887 		}
2888 	}
2889 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2890 
2891 	*ppos += cnt;
2892 
2893 	return cnt;
2894 }
2895 
2896 static ssize_t
2897 tracing_set_trace_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2898 		       size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2899 {
2900 	char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+2];
2901 	int r;
2902 
2903 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2904 	if (current_trace)
2905 		r = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", current_trace->name);
2906 	else
2907 		r = sprintf(buf, "\n");
2908 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2909 
2910 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
2911 }
2912 
2913 int tracer_init(struct tracer *t, struct trace_array *tr)
2914 {
2915 	tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr);
2916 	return t->init(tr);
2917 }
2918 
2919 static int __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(unsigned long size)
2920 {
2921 	int ret;
2922 
2923 	/*
2924 	 * If kernel or user changes the size of the ring buffer
2925 	 * we use the size that was given, and we can forget about
2926 	 * expanding it later.
2927 	 */
2928 	ring_buffer_expanded = 1;
2929 
2930 	ret = ring_buffer_resize(global_trace.buffer, size);
2931 	if (ret < 0)
2932 		return ret;
2933 
2934 	if (!current_trace->use_max_tr)
2935 		goto out;
2936 
2937 	ret = ring_buffer_resize(max_tr.buffer, size);
2938 	if (ret < 0) {
2939 		int r;
2940 
2941 		r = ring_buffer_resize(global_trace.buffer,
2942 				       global_trace.entries);
2943 		if (r < 0) {
2944 			/*
2945 			 * AARGH! We are left with different
2946 			 * size max buffer!!!!
2947 			 * The max buffer is our "snapshot" buffer.
2948 			 * When a tracer needs a snapshot (one of the
2949 			 * latency tracers), it swaps the max buffer
2950 			 * with the saved snap shot. We succeeded to
2951 			 * update the size of the main buffer, but failed to
2952 			 * update the size of the max buffer. But when we tried
2953 			 * to reset the main buffer to the original size, we
2954 			 * failed there too. This is very unlikely to
2955 			 * happen, but if it does, warn and kill all
2956 			 * tracing.
2957 			 */
2958 			WARN_ON(1);
2959 			tracing_disabled = 1;
2960 		}
2961 		return ret;
2962 	}
2963 
2964 	max_tr.entries = size;
2965  out:
2966 	global_trace.entries = size;
2967 
2968 	return ret;
2969 }
2970 
2971 static ssize_t tracing_resize_ring_buffer(unsigned long size)
2972 {
2973 	int cpu, ret = size;
2974 
2975 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2976 
2977 	tracing_stop();
2978 
2979 	/* disable all cpu buffers */
2980 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2981 		if (global_trace.data[cpu])
2982 			atomic_inc(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled);
2983 		if (max_tr.data[cpu])
2984 			atomic_inc(&max_tr.data[cpu]->disabled);
2985 	}
2986 
2987 	if (size != global_trace.entries)
2988 		ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(size);
2989 
2990 	if (ret < 0)
2991 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2992 
2993 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2994 		if (global_trace.data[cpu])
2995 			atomic_dec(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled);
2996 		if (max_tr.data[cpu])
2997 			atomic_dec(&max_tr.data[cpu]->disabled);
2998 	}
2999 
3000 	tracing_start();
3001 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3002 
3003 	return ret;
3004 }
3005 
3006 
3007 /**
3008  * tracing_update_buffers - used by tracing facility to expand ring buffers
3009  *
3010  * To save on memory when the tracing is never used on a system with it
3011  * configured in. The ring buffers are set to a minimum size. But once
3012  * a user starts to use the tracing facility, then they need to grow
3013  * to their default size.
3014  *
3015  * This function is to be called when a tracer is about to be used.
3016  */
3017 int tracing_update_buffers(void)
3018 {
3019 	int ret = 0;
3020 
3021 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3022 	if (!ring_buffer_expanded)
3023 		ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(trace_buf_size);
3024 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3025 
3026 	return ret;
3027 }
3028 
3029 struct trace_option_dentry;
3030 
3031 static struct trace_option_dentry *
3032 create_trace_option_files(struct tracer *tracer);
3033 
3034 static void
3035 destroy_trace_option_files(struct trace_option_dentry *topts);
3036 
3037 static int tracing_set_tracer(const char *buf)
3038 {
3039 	static struct trace_option_dentry *topts;
3040 	struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
3041 	struct tracer *t;
3042 	int ret = 0;
3043 
3044 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3045 
3046 	if (!ring_buffer_expanded) {
3047 		ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(trace_buf_size);
3048 		if (ret < 0)
3049 			goto out;
3050 		ret = 0;
3051 	}
3052 
3053 	for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
3054 		if (strcmp(t->name, buf) == 0)
3055 			break;
3056 	}
3057 	if (!t) {
3058 		ret = -EINVAL;
3059 		goto out;
3060 	}
3061 	if (t == current_trace)
3062 		goto out;
3063 
3064 	trace_branch_disable();
3065 	if (current_trace && current_trace->reset)
3066 		current_trace->reset(tr);
3067 	if (current_trace && current_trace->use_max_tr) {
3068 		/*
3069 		 * We don't free the ring buffer. instead, resize it because
3070 		 * The max_tr ring buffer has some state (e.g. ring->clock) and
3071 		 * we want preserve it.
3072 		 */
3073 		ring_buffer_resize(max_tr.buffer, 1);
3074 		max_tr.entries = 1;
3075 	}
3076 	destroy_trace_option_files(topts);
3077 
3078 	current_trace = t;
3079 
3080 	topts = create_trace_option_files(current_trace);
3081 	if (current_trace->use_max_tr) {
3082 		ret = ring_buffer_resize(max_tr.buffer, global_trace.entries);
3083 		if (ret < 0)
3084 			goto out;
3085 		max_tr.entries = global_trace.entries;
3086 	}
3087 
3088 	if (t->init) {
3089 		ret = tracer_init(t, tr);
3090 		if (ret)
3091 			goto out;
3092 	}
3093 
3094 	trace_branch_enable(tr);
3095  out:
3096 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3097 
3098 	return ret;
3099 }
3100 
3101 static ssize_t
3102 tracing_set_trace_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
3103 			size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3104 {
3105 	char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+1];
3106 	int i;
3107 	size_t ret;
3108 	int err;
3109 
3110 	ret = cnt;
3111 
3112 	if (cnt > MAX_TRACER_SIZE)
3113 		cnt = MAX_TRACER_SIZE;
3114 
3115 	if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
3116 		return -EFAULT;
3117 
3118 	buf[cnt] = 0;
3119 
3120 	/* strip ending whitespace. */
3121 	for (i = cnt - 1; i > 0 && isspace(buf[i]); i--)
3122 		buf[i] = 0;
3123 
3124 	err = tracing_set_tracer(buf);
3125 	if (err)
3126 		return err;
3127 
3128 	*ppos += ret;
3129 
3130 	return ret;
3131 }
3132 
3133 static ssize_t
3134 tracing_max_lat_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
3135 		     size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3136 {
3137 	unsigned long *ptr = filp->private_data;
3138 	char buf[64];
3139 	int r;
3140 
3141 	r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld\n",
3142 		     *ptr == (unsigned long)-1 ? -1 : nsecs_to_usecs(*ptr));
3143 	if (r > sizeof(buf))
3144 		r = sizeof(buf);
3145 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
3146 }
3147 
3148 static ssize_t
3149 tracing_max_lat_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
3150 		      size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3151 {
3152 	unsigned long *ptr = filp->private_data;
3153 	unsigned long val;
3154 	int ret;
3155 
3156 	ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
3157 	if (ret)
3158 		return ret;
3159 
3160 	*ptr = val * 1000;
3161 
3162 	return cnt;
3163 }
3164 
3165 static int tracing_open_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
3166 {
3167 	long cpu_file = (long) inode->i_private;
3168 	struct trace_iterator *iter;
3169 	int ret = 0;
3170 
3171 	if (tracing_disabled)
3172 		return -ENODEV;
3173 
3174 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3175 
3176 	/* create a buffer to store the information to pass to userspace */
3177 	iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
3178 	if (!iter) {
3179 		ret = -ENOMEM;
3180 		goto out;
3181 	}
3182 
3183 	/*
3184 	 * We make a copy of the current tracer to avoid concurrent
3185 	 * changes on it while we are reading.
3186 	 */
3187 	iter->trace = kmalloc(sizeof(*iter->trace), GFP_KERNEL);
3188 	if (!iter->trace) {
3189 		ret = -ENOMEM;
3190 		goto fail;
3191 	}
3192 	if (current_trace)
3193 		*iter->trace = *current_trace;
3194 
3195 	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL)) {
3196 		ret = -ENOMEM;
3197 		goto fail;
3198 	}
3199 
3200 	/* trace pipe does not show start of buffer */
3201 	cpumask_setall(iter->started);
3202 
3203 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT)
3204 		iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
3205 
3206 	iter->cpu_file = cpu_file;
3207 	iter->tr = &global_trace;
3208 	mutex_init(&iter->mutex);
3209 	filp->private_data = iter;
3210 
3211 	if (iter->trace->pipe_open)
3212 		iter->trace->pipe_open(iter);
3213 
3214 	nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
3215 out:
3216 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3217 	return ret;
3218 
3219 fail:
3220 	kfree(iter->trace);
3221 	kfree(iter);
3222 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3223 	return ret;
3224 }
3225 
3226 static int tracing_release_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3227 {
3228 	struct trace_iterator *iter = file->private_data;
3229 
3230 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3231 
3232 	if (iter->trace->pipe_close)
3233 		iter->trace->pipe_close(iter);
3234 
3235 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3236 
3237 	free_cpumask_var(iter->started);
3238 	mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex);
3239 	kfree(iter->trace);
3240 	kfree(iter);
3241 
3242 	return 0;
3243 }
3244 
3245 static unsigned int
3246 tracing_poll_pipe(struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table)
3247 {
3248 	struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
3249 
3250 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK) {
3251 		/*
3252 		 * Always select as readable when in blocking mode
3253 		 */
3254 		return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
3255 	} else {
3256 		if (!trace_empty(iter))
3257 			return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
3258 		poll_wait(filp, &trace_wait, poll_table);
3259 		if (!trace_empty(iter))
3260 			return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
3261 
3262 		return 0;
3263 	}
3264 }
3265 
3266 
3267 void default_wait_pipe(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3268 {
3269 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
3270 
3271 	prepare_to_wait(&trace_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
3272 
3273 	if (trace_empty(iter))
3274 		schedule();
3275 
3276 	finish_wait(&trace_wait, &wait);
3277 }
3278 
3279 /*
3280  * This is a make-shift waitqueue.
3281  * A tracer might use this callback on some rare cases:
3282  *
3283  *  1) the current tracer might hold the runqueue lock when it wakes up
3284  *     a reader, hence a deadlock (sched, function, and function graph tracers)
3285  *  2) the function tracers, trace all functions, we don't want
3286  *     the overhead of calling wake_up and friends
3287  *     (and tracing them too)
3288  *
3289  *     Anyway, this is really very primitive wakeup.
3290  */
3291 void poll_wait_pipe(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3292 {
3293 	set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
3294 	/* sleep for 100 msecs, and try again. */
3295 	schedule_timeout(HZ / 10);
3296 }
3297 
3298 /* Must be called with trace_types_lock mutex held. */
3299 static int tracing_wait_pipe(struct file *filp)
3300 {
3301 	struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
3302 
3303 	while (trace_empty(iter)) {
3304 
3305 		if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
3306 			return -EAGAIN;
3307 		}
3308 
3309 		mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
3310 
3311 		iter->trace->wait_pipe(iter);
3312 
3313 		mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
3314 
3315 		if (signal_pending(current))
3316 			return -EINTR;
3317 
3318 		/*
3319 		 * We block until we read something and tracing is disabled.
3320 		 * We still block if tracing is disabled, but we have never
3321 		 * read anything. This allows a user to cat this file, and
3322 		 * then enable tracing. But after we have read something,
3323 		 * we give an EOF when tracing is again disabled.
3324 		 *
3325 		 * iter->pos will be 0 if we haven't read anything.
3326 		 */
3327 		if (!tracer_enabled && iter->pos)
3328 			break;
3329 	}
3330 
3331 	return 1;
3332 }
3333 
3334 /*
3335  * Consumer reader.
3336  */
3337 static ssize_t
3338 tracing_read_pipe(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
3339 		  size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3340 {
3341 	struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
3342 	static struct tracer *old_tracer;
3343 	ssize_t sret;
3344 
3345 	/* return any leftover data */
3346 	sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt);
3347 	if (sret != -EBUSY)
3348 		return sret;
3349 
3350 	trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
3351 
3352 	/* copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around */
3353 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3354 	if (unlikely(old_tracer != current_trace && current_trace)) {
3355 		old_tracer = current_trace;
3356 		*iter->trace = *current_trace;
3357 	}
3358 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3359 
3360 	/*
3361 	 * Avoid more than one consumer on a single file descriptor
3362 	 * This is just a matter of traces coherency, the ring buffer itself
3363 	 * is protected.
3364 	 */
3365 	mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
3366 	if (iter->trace->read) {
3367 		sret = iter->trace->read(iter, filp, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
3368 		if (sret)
3369 			goto out;
3370 	}
3371 
3372 waitagain:
3373 	sret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp);
3374 	if (sret <= 0)
3375 		goto out;
3376 
3377 	/* stop when tracing is finished */
3378 	if (trace_empty(iter)) {
3379 		sret = 0;
3380 		goto out;
3381 	}
3382 
3383 	if (cnt >= PAGE_SIZE)
3384 		cnt = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
3385 
3386 	/* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */
3387 	memset(&iter->seq, 0,
3388 	       sizeof(struct trace_iterator) -
3389 	       offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq));
3390 	iter->pos = -1;
3391 
3392 	trace_event_read_lock();
3393 	trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
3394 	while (trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter) != NULL) {
3395 		enum print_line_t ret;
3396 		int len = iter->seq.len;
3397 
3398 		ret = print_trace_line(iter);
3399 		if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) {
3400 			/* don't print partial lines */
3401 			iter->seq.len = len;
3402 			break;
3403 		}
3404 		if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
3405 			trace_consume(iter);
3406 
3407 		if (iter->seq.len >= cnt)
3408 			break;
3409 
3410 		/*
3411 		 * Setting the full flag means we reached the trace_seq buffer
3412 		 * size and we should leave by partial output condition above.
3413 		 * One of the trace_seq_* functions is not used properly.
3414 		 */
3415 		WARN_ONCE(iter->seq.full, "full flag set for trace type %d",
3416 			  iter->ent->type);
3417 	}
3418 	trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
3419 	trace_event_read_unlock();
3420 
3421 	/* Now copy what we have to the user */
3422 	sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt);
3423 	if (iter->seq.readpos >= iter->seq.len)
3424 		trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
3425 
3426 	/*
3427 	 * If there was nothing to send to user, in spite of consuming trace
3428 	 * entries, go back to wait for more entries.
3429 	 */
3430 	if (sret == -EBUSY)
3431 		goto waitagain;
3432 
3433 out:
3434 	mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
3435 
3436 	return sret;
3437 }
3438 
3439 static void tracing_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
3440 				     struct pipe_buffer *buf)
3441 {
3442 	__free_page(buf->page);
3443 }
3444 
3445 static void tracing_spd_release_pipe(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd,
3446 				     unsigned int idx)
3447 {
3448 	__free_page(spd->pages[idx]);
3449 }
3450 
3451 static const struct pipe_buf_operations tracing_pipe_buf_ops = {
3452 	.can_merge		= 0,
3453 	.map			= generic_pipe_buf_map,
3454 	.unmap			= generic_pipe_buf_unmap,
3455 	.confirm		= generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
3456 	.release		= tracing_pipe_buf_release,
3457 	.steal			= generic_pipe_buf_steal,
3458 	.get			= generic_pipe_buf_get,
3459 };
3460 
3461 static size_t
3462 tracing_fill_pipe_page(size_t rem, struct trace_iterator *iter)
3463 {
3464 	size_t count;
3465 	int ret;
3466 
3467 	/* Seq buffer is page-sized, exactly what we need. */
3468 	for (;;) {
3469 		count = iter->seq.len;
3470 		ret = print_trace_line(iter);
3471 		count = iter->seq.len - count;
3472 		if (rem < count) {
3473 			rem = 0;
3474 			iter->seq.len -= count;
3475 			break;
3476 		}
3477 		if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) {
3478 			iter->seq.len -= count;
3479 			break;
3480 		}
3481 
3482 		if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
3483 			trace_consume(iter);
3484 		rem -= count;
3485 		if (!trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter))	{
3486 			rem = 0;
3487 			iter->ent = NULL;
3488 			break;
3489 		}
3490 	}
3491 
3492 	return rem;
3493 }
3494 
3495 static ssize_t tracing_splice_read_pipe(struct file *filp,
3496 					loff_t *ppos,
3497 					struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
3498 					size_t len,
3499 					unsigned int flags)
3500 {
3501 	struct page *pages_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
3502 	struct partial_page partial_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
3503 	struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
3504 	struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
3505 		.pages		= pages_def,
3506 		.partial	= partial_def,
3507 		.nr_pages	= 0, /* This gets updated below. */
3508 		.flags		= flags,
3509 		.ops		= &tracing_pipe_buf_ops,
3510 		.spd_release	= tracing_spd_release_pipe,
3511 	};
3512 	static struct tracer *old_tracer;
3513 	ssize_t ret;
3514 	size_t rem;
3515 	unsigned int i;
3516 
3517 	if (splice_grow_spd(pipe, &spd))
3518 		return -ENOMEM;
3519 
3520 	/* copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around */
3521 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3522 	if (unlikely(old_tracer != current_trace && current_trace)) {
3523 		old_tracer = current_trace;
3524 		*iter->trace = *current_trace;
3525 	}
3526 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3527 
3528 	mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
3529 
3530 	if (iter->trace->splice_read) {
3531 		ret = iter->trace->splice_read(iter, filp,
3532 					       ppos, pipe, len, flags);
3533 		if (ret)
3534 			goto out_err;
3535 	}
3536 
3537 	ret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp);
3538 	if (ret <= 0)
3539 		goto out_err;
3540 
3541 	if (!iter->ent && !trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter)) {
3542 		ret = -EFAULT;
3543 		goto out_err;
3544 	}
3545 
3546 	trace_event_read_lock();
3547 	trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
3548 
3549 	/* Fill as many pages as possible. */
3550 	for (i = 0, rem = len; i < pipe->buffers && rem; i++) {
3551 		spd.pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
3552 		if (!spd.pages[i])
3553 			break;
3554 
3555 		rem = tracing_fill_pipe_page(rem, iter);
3556 
3557 		/* Copy the data into the page, so we can start over. */
3558 		ret = trace_seq_to_buffer(&iter->seq,
3559 					  page_address(spd.pages[i]),
3560 					  iter->seq.len);
3561 		if (ret < 0) {
3562 			__free_page(spd.pages[i]);
3563 			break;
3564 		}
3565 		spd.partial[i].offset = 0;
3566 		spd.partial[i].len = iter->seq.len;
3567 
3568 		trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
3569 	}
3570 
3571 	trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
3572 	trace_event_read_unlock();
3573 	mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
3574 
3575 	spd.nr_pages = i;
3576 
3577 	ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
3578 out:
3579 	splice_shrink_spd(pipe, &spd);
3580 	return ret;
3581 
3582 out_err:
3583 	mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
3584 	goto out;
3585 }
3586 
3587 static ssize_t
3588 tracing_entries_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
3589 		     size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3590 {
3591 	struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
3592 	char buf[96];
3593 	int r;
3594 
3595 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3596 	if (!ring_buffer_expanded)
3597 		r = sprintf(buf, "%lu (expanded: %lu)\n",
3598 			    tr->entries >> 10,
3599 			    trace_buf_size >> 10);
3600 	else
3601 		r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", tr->entries >> 10);
3602 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3603 
3604 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
3605 }
3606 
3607 static ssize_t
3608 tracing_entries_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
3609 		      size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3610 {
3611 	unsigned long val;
3612 	int ret;
3613 
3614 	ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
3615 	if (ret)
3616 		return ret;
3617 
3618 	/* must have at least 1 entry */
3619 	if (!val)
3620 		return -EINVAL;
3621 
3622 	/* value is in KB */
3623 	val <<= 10;
3624 
3625 	ret = tracing_resize_ring_buffer(val);
3626 	if (ret < 0)
3627 		return ret;
3628 
3629 	*ppos += cnt;
3630 
3631 	return cnt;
3632 }
3633 
3634 static ssize_t
3635 tracing_total_entries_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
3636 				size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3637 {
3638 	struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
3639 	char buf[64];
3640 	int r, cpu;
3641 	unsigned long size = 0, expanded_size = 0;
3642 
3643 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3644 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3645 		size += tr->entries >> 10;
3646 		if (!ring_buffer_expanded)
3647 			expanded_size += trace_buf_size >> 10;
3648 	}
3649 	if (ring_buffer_expanded)
3650 		r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", size);
3651 	else
3652 		r = sprintf(buf, "%lu (expanded: %lu)\n", size, expanded_size);
3653 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3654 
3655 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
3656 }
3657 
3658 static ssize_t
3659 tracing_free_buffer_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
3660 			  size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3661 {
3662 	/*
3663 	 * There is no need to read what the user has written, this function
3664 	 * is just to make sure that there is no error when "echo" is used
3665 	 */
3666 
3667 	*ppos += cnt;
3668 
3669 	return cnt;
3670 }
3671 
3672 static int
3673 tracing_free_buffer_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
3674 {
3675 	/* disable tracing ? */
3676 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STOP_ON_FREE)
3677 		tracing_off();
3678 	/* resize the ring buffer to 0 */
3679 	tracing_resize_ring_buffer(0);
3680 
3681 	return 0;
3682 }
3683 
3684 static ssize_t
3685 tracing_mark_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
3686 					size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
3687 {
3688 	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)ubuf;
3689 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
3690 	struct ring_buffer *buffer;
3691 	struct print_entry *entry;
3692 	unsigned long irq_flags;
3693 	struct page *pages[2];
3694 	int nr_pages = 1;
3695 	ssize_t written;
3696 	void *page1;
3697 	void *page2;
3698 	int offset;
3699 	int size;
3700 	int len;
3701 	int ret;
3702 
3703 	if (tracing_disabled)
3704 		return -EINVAL;
3705 
3706 	if (cnt > TRACE_BUF_SIZE)
3707 		cnt = TRACE_BUF_SIZE;
3708 
3709 	/*
3710 	 * Userspace is injecting traces into the kernel trace buffer.
3711 	 * We want to be as non intrusive as possible.
3712 	 * To do so, we do not want to allocate any special buffers
3713 	 * or take any locks, but instead write the userspace data
3714 	 * straight into the ring buffer.
3715 	 *
3716 	 * First we need to pin the userspace buffer into memory,
3717 	 * which, most likely it is, because it just referenced it.
3718 	 * But there's no guarantee that it is. By using get_user_pages_fast()
3719 	 * and kmap_atomic/kunmap_atomic() we can get access to the
3720 	 * pages directly. We then write the data directly into the
3721 	 * ring buffer.
3722 	 */
3723 	BUILD_BUG_ON(TRACE_BUF_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE);
3724 
3725 	/* check if we cross pages */
3726 	if ((addr & PAGE_MASK) != ((addr + cnt) & PAGE_MASK))
3727 		nr_pages = 2;
3728 
3729 	offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
3730 	addr &= PAGE_MASK;
3731 
3732 	ret = get_user_pages_fast(addr, nr_pages, 0, pages);
3733 	if (ret < nr_pages) {
3734 		while (--ret >= 0)
3735 			put_page(pages[ret]);
3736 		written = -EFAULT;
3737 		goto out;
3738 	}
3739 
3740 	page1 = kmap_atomic(pages[0]);
3741 	if (nr_pages == 2)
3742 		page2 = kmap_atomic(pages[1]);
3743 
3744 	local_save_flags(irq_flags);
3745 	size = sizeof(*entry) + cnt + 2; /* possible \n added */
3746 	buffer = global_trace.buffer;
3747 	event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, size,
3748 					  irq_flags, preempt_count());
3749 	if (!event) {
3750 		/* Ring buffer disabled, return as if not open for write */
3751 		written = -EBADF;
3752 		goto out_unlock;
3753 	}
3754 
3755 	entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
3756 	entry->ip = _THIS_IP_;
3757 
3758 	if (nr_pages == 2) {
3759 		len = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
3760 		memcpy(&entry->buf, page1 + offset, len);
3761 		memcpy(&entry->buf[len], page2, cnt - len);
3762 	} else
3763 		memcpy(&entry->buf, page1 + offset, cnt);
3764 
3765 	if (entry->buf[cnt - 1] != '\n') {
3766 		entry->buf[cnt] = '\n';
3767 		entry->buf[cnt + 1] = '\0';
3768 	} else
3769 		entry->buf[cnt] = '\0';
3770 
3771 	ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
3772 
3773 	written = cnt;
3774 
3775 	*fpos += written;
3776 
3777  out_unlock:
3778 	if (nr_pages == 2)
3779 		kunmap_atomic(page2);
3780 	kunmap_atomic(page1);
3781 	while (nr_pages > 0)
3782 		put_page(pages[--nr_pages]);
3783  out:
3784 	return written;
3785 }
3786 
3787 static int tracing_clock_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
3788 {
3789 	int i;
3790 
3791 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++)
3792 		seq_printf(m,
3793 			"%s%s%s%s", i ? " " : "",
3794 			i == trace_clock_id ? "[" : "", trace_clocks[i].name,
3795 			i == trace_clock_id ? "]" : "");
3796 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
3797 
3798 	return 0;
3799 }
3800 
3801 static ssize_t tracing_clock_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
3802 				   size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
3803 {
3804 	char buf[64];
3805 	const char *clockstr;
3806 	int i;
3807 
3808 	if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
3809 		return -EINVAL;
3810 
3811 	if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
3812 		return -EFAULT;
3813 
3814 	buf[cnt] = 0;
3815 
3816 	clockstr = strstrip(buf);
3817 
3818 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++) {
3819 		if (strcmp(trace_clocks[i].name, clockstr) == 0)
3820 			break;
3821 	}
3822 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks))
3823 		return -EINVAL;
3824 
3825 	trace_clock_id = i;
3826 
3827 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3828 
3829 	ring_buffer_set_clock(global_trace.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func);
3830 	if (max_tr.buffer)
3831 		ring_buffer_set_clock(max_tr.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func);
3832 
3833 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3834 
3835 	*fpos += cnt;
3836 
3837 	return cnt;
3838 }
3839 
3840 static int tracing_clock_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3841 {
3842 	if (tracing_disabled)
3843 		return -ENODEV;
3844 	return single_open(file, tracing_clock_show, NULL);
3845 }
3846 
3847 static const struct file_operations tracing_max_lat_fops = {
3848 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
3849 	.read		= tracing_max_lat_read,
3850 	.write		= tracing_max_lat_write,
3851 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
3852 };
3853 
3854 static const struct file_operations tracing_ctrl_fops = {
3855 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
3856 	.read		= tracing_ctrl_read,
3857 	.write		= tracing_ctrl_write,
3858 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
3859 };
3860 
3861 static const struct file_operations set_tracer_fops = {
3862 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
3863 	.read		= tracing_set_trace_read,
3864 	.write		= tracing_set_trace_write,
3865 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
3866 };
3867 
3868 static const struct file_operations tracing_pipe_fops = {
3869 	.open		= tracing_open_pipe,
3870 	.poll		= tracing_poll_pipe,
3871 	.read		= tracing_read_pipe,
3872 	.splice_read	= tracing_splice_read_pipe,
3873 	.release	= tracing_release_pipe,
3874 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
3875 };
3876 
3877 static const struct file_operations tracing_entries_fops = {
3878 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
3879 	.read		= tracing_entries_read,
3880 	.write		= tracing_entries_write,
3881 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
3882 };
3883 
3884 static const struct file_operations tracing_total_entries_fops = {
3885 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
3886 	.read		= tracing_total_entries_read,
3887 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
3888 };
3889 
3890 static const struct file_operations tracing_free_buffer_fops = {
3891 	.write		= tracing_free_buffer_write,
3892 	.release	= tracing_free_buffer_release,
3893 };
3894 
3895 static const struct file_operations tracing_mark_fops = {
3896 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
3897 	.write		= tracing_mark_write,
3898 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
3899 };
3900 
3901 static const struct file_operations trace_clock_fops = {
3902 	.open		= tracing_clock_open,
3903 	.read		= seq_read,
3904 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
3905 	.release	= single_release,
3906 	.write		= tracing_clock_write,
3907 };
3908 
3909 struct ftrace_buffer_info {
3910 	struct trace_array	*tr;
3911 	void			*spare;
3912 	int			cpu;
3913 	unsigned int		read;
3914 };
3915 
3916 static int tracing_buffers_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
3917 {
3918 	int cpu = (int)(long)inode->i_private;
3919 	struct ftrace_buffer_info *info;
3920 
3921 	if (tracing_disabled)
3922 		return -ENODEV;
3923 
3924 	info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
3925 	if (!info)
3926 		return -ENOMEM;
3927 
3928 	info->tr	= &global_trace;
3929 	info->cpu	= cpu;
3930 	info->spare	= NULL;
3931 	/* Force reading ring buffer for first read */
3932 	info->read	= (unsigned int)-1;
3933 
3934 	filp->private_data = info;
3935 
3936 	return nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
3937 }
3938 
3939 static ssize_t
3940 tracing_buffers_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
3941 		     size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
3942 {
3943 	struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = filp->private_data;
3944 	ssize_t ret;
3945 	size_t size;
3946 
3947 	if (!count)
3948 		return 0;
3949 
3950 	if (!info->spare)
3951 		info->spare = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(info->tr->buffer, info->cpu);
3952 	if (!info->spare)
3953 		return -ENOMEM;
3954 
3955 	/* Do we have previous read data to read? */
3956 	if (info->read < PAGE_SIZE)
3957 		goto read;
3958 
3959 	trace_access_lock(info->cpu);
3960 	ret = ring_buffer_read_page(info->tr->buffer,
3961 				    &info->spare,
3962 				    count,
3963 				    info->cpu, 0);
3964 	trace_access_unlock(info->cpu);
3965 	if (ret < 0)
3966 		return 0;
3967 
3968 	info->read = 0;
3969 
3970 read:
3971 	size = PAGE_SIZE - info->read;
3972 	if (size > count)
3973 		size = count;
3974 
3975 	ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, info->spare + info->read, size);
3976 	if (ret == size)
3977 		return -EFAULT;
3978 	size -= ret;
3979 
3980 	*ppos += size;
3981 	info->read += size;
3982 
3983 	return size;
3984 }
3985 
3986 static int tracing_buffers_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3987 {
3988 	struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data;
3989 
3990 	if (info->spare)
3991 		ring_buffer_free_read_page(info->tr->buffer, info->spare);
3992 	kfree(info);
3993 
3994 	return 0;
3995 }
3996 
3997 struct buffer_ref {
3998 	struct ring_buffer	*buffer;
3999 	void			*page;
4000 	int			ref;
4001 };
4002 
4003 static void buffer_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
4004 				    struct pipe_buffer *buf)
4005 {
4006 	struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private;
4007 
4008 	if (--ref->ref)
4009 		return;
4010 
4011 	ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->page);
4012 	kfree(ref);
4013 	buf->private = 0;
4014 }
4015 
4016 static int buffer_pipe_buf_steal(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
4017 				 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
4018 {
4019 	return 1;
4020 }
4021 
4022 static void buffer_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
4023 				struct pipe_buffer *buf)
4024 {
4025 	struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private;
4026 
4027 	ref->ref++;
4028 }
4029 
4030 /* Pipe buffer operations for a buffer. */
4031 static const struct pipe_buf_operations buffer_pipe_buf_ops = {
4032 	.can_merge		= 0,
4033 	.map			= generic_pipe_buf_map,
4034 	.unmap			= generic_pipe_buf_unmap,
4035 	.confirm		= generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
4036 	.release		= buffer_pipe_buf_release,
4037 	.steal			= buffer_pipe_buf_steal,
4038 	.get			= buffer_pipe_buf_get,
4039 };
4040 
4041 /*
4042  * Callback from splice_to_pipe(), if we need to release some pages
4043  * at the end of the spd in case we error'ed out in filling the pipe.
4044  */
4045 static void buffer_spd_release(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, unsigned int i)
4046 {
4047 	struct buffer_ref *ref =
4048 		(struct buffer_ref *)spd->partial[i].private;
4049 
4050 	if (--ref->ref)
4051 		return;
4052 
4053 	ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->page);
4054 	kfree(ref);
4055 	spd->partial[i].private = 0;
4056 }
4057 
4058 static ssize_t
4059 tracing_buffers_splice_read(struct file *file, loff_t *ppos,
4060 			    struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
4061 			    unsigned int flags)
4062 {
4063 	struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data;
4064 	struct partial_page partial_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
4065 	struct page *pages_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
4066 	struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
4067 		.pages		= pages_def,
4068 		.partial	= partial_def,
4069 		.flags		= flags,
4070 		.ops		= &buffer_pipe_buf_ops,
4071 		.spd_release	= buffer_spd_release,
4072 	};
4073 	struct buffer_ref *ref;
4074 	int entries, size, i;
4075 	size_t ret;
4076 
4077 	if (splice_grow_spd(pipe, &spd))
4078 		return -ENOMEM;
4079 
4080 	if (*ppos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
4081 		WARN_ONCE(1, "Ftrace: previous read must page-align\n");
4082 		ret = -EINVAL;
4083 		goto out;
4084 	}
4085 
4086 	if (len & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
4087 		WARN_ONCE(1, "Ftrace: splice_read should page-align\n");
4088 		if (len < PAGE_SIZE) {
4089 			ret = -EINVAL;
4090 			goto out;
4091 		}
4092 		len &= PAGE_MASK;
4093 	}
4094 
4095 	trace_access_lock(info->cpu);
4096 	entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(info->tr->buffer, info->cpu);
4097 
4098 	for (i = 0; i < pipe->buffers && len && entries; i++, len -= PAGE_SIZE) {
4099 		struct page *page;
4100 		int r;
4101 
4102 		ref = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_KERNEL);
4103 		if (!ref)
4104 			break;
4105 
4106 		ref->ref = 1;
4107 		ref->buffer = info->tr->buffer;
4108 		ref->page = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(ref->buffer, info->cpu);
4109 		if (!ref->page) {
4110 			kfree(ref);
4111 			break;
4112 		}
4113 
4114 		r = ring_buffer_read_page(ref->buffer, &ref->page,
4115 					  len, info->cpu, 1);
4116 		if (r < 0) {
4117 			ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->page);
4118 			kfree(ref);
4119 			break;
4120 		}
4121 
4122 		/*
4123 		 * zero out any left over data, this is going to
4124 		 * user land.
4125 		 */
4126 		size = ring_buffer_page_len(ref->page);
4127 		if (size < PAGE_SIZE)
4128 			memset(ref->page + size, 0, PAGE_SIZE - size);
4129 
4130 		page = virt_to_page(ref->page);
4131 
4132 		spd.pages[i] = page;
4133 		spd.partial[i].len = PAGE_SIZE;
4134 		spd.partial[i].offset = 0;
4135 		spd.partial[i].private = (unsigned long)ref;
4136 		spd.nr_pages++;
4137 		*ppos += PAGE_SIZE;
4138 
4139 		entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(info->tr->buffer, info->cpu);
4140 	}
4141 
4142 	trace_access_unlock(info->cpu);
4143 	spd.nr_pages = i;
4144 
4145 	/* did we read anything? */
4146 	if (!spd.nr_pages) {
4147 		if (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK)
4148 			ret = -EAGAIN;
4149 		else
4150 			ret = 0;
4151 		/* TODO: block */
4152 		goto out;
4153 	}
4154 
4155 	ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
4156 	splice_shrink_spd(pipe, &spd);
4157 out:
4158 	return ret;
4159 }
4160 
4161 static const struct file_operations tracing_buffers_fops = {
4162 	.open		= tracing_buffers_open,
4163 	.read		= tracing_buffers_read,
4164 	.release	= tracing_buffers_release,
4165 	.splice_read	= tracing_buffers_splice_read,
4166 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
4167 };
4168 
4169 static ssize_t
4170 tracing_stats_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
4171 		   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
4172 {
4173 	unsigned long cpu = (unsigned long)filp->private_data;
4174 	struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
4175 	struct trace_seq *s;
4176 	unsigned long cnt;
4177 	unsigned long long t;
4178 	unsigned long usec_rem;
4179 
4180 	s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
4181 	if (!s)
4182 		return -ENOMEM;
4183 
4184 	trace_seq_init(s);
4185 
4186 	cnt = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu);
4187 	trace_seq_printf(s, "entries: %ld\n", cnt);
4188 
4189 	cnt = ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu);
4190 	trace_seq_printf(s, "overrun: %ld\n", cnt);
4191 
4192 	cnt = ring_buffer_commit_overrun_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu);
4193 	trace_seq_printf(s, "commit overrun: %ld\n", cnt);
4194 
4195 	cnt = ring_buffer_bytes_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu);
4196 	trace_seq_printf(s, "bytes: %ld\n", cnt);
4197 
4198 	t = ns2usecs(ring_buffer_oldest_event_ts(tr->buffer, cpu));
4199 	usec_rem = do_div(t, USEC_PER_SEC);
4200 	trace_seq_printf(s, "oldest event ts: %5llu.%06lu\n", t, usec_rem);
4201 
4202 	t = ns2usecs(ring_buffer_time_stamp(tr->buffer, cpu));
4203 	usec_rem = do_div(t, USEC_PER_SEC);
4204 	trace_seq_printf(s, "now ts: %5llu.%06lu\n", t, usec_rem);
4205 
4206 	count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, s->buffer, s->len);
4207 
4208 	kfree(s);
4209 
4210 	return count;
4211 }
4212 
4213 static const struct file_operations tracing_stats_fops = {
4214 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
4215 	.read		= tracing_stats_read,
4216 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
4217 };
4218 
4219 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
4220 
4221 int __weak ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(char *buf, int size)
4222 {
4223 	return 0;
4224 }
4225 
4226 static ssize_t
4227 tracing_read_dyn_info(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
4228 		  size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
4229 {
4230 	static char ftrace_dyn_info_buffer[1024];
4231 	static DEFINE_MUTEX(dyn_info_mutex);
4232 	unsigned long *p = filp->private_data;
4233 	char *buf = ftrace_dyn_info_buffer;
4234 	int size = ARRAY_SIZE(ftrace_dyn_info_buffer);
4235 	int r;
4236 
4237 	mutex_lock(&dyn_info_mutex);
4238 	r = sprintf(buf, "%ld ", *p);
4239 
4240 	r += ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(buf+r, (size-1)-r);
4241 	buf[r++] = '\n';
4242 
4243 	r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
4244 
4245 	mutex_unlock(&dyn_info_mutex);
4246 
4247 	return r;
4248 }
4249 
4250 static const struct file_operations tracing_dyn_info_fops = {
4251 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
4252 	.read		= tracing_read_dyn_info,
4253 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
4254 };
4255 #endif
4256 
4257 static struct dentry *d_tracer;
4258 
4259 struct dentry *tracing_init_dentry(void)
4260 {
4261 	static int once;
4262 
4263 	if (d_tracer)
4264 		return d_tracer;
4265 
4266 	if (!debugfs_initialized())
4267 		return NULL;
4268 
4269 	d_tracer = debugfs_create_dir("tracing", NULL);
4270 
4271 	if (!d_tracer && !once) {
4272 		once = 1;
4273 		pr_warning("Could not create debugfs directory 'tracing'\n");
4274 		return NULL;
4275 	}
4276 
4277 	return d_tracer;
4278 }
4279 
4280 static struct dentry *d_percpu;
4281 
4282 struct dentry *tracing_dentry_percpu(void)
4283 {
4284 	static int once;
4285 	struct dentry *d_tracer;
4286 
4287 	if (d_percpu)
4288 		return d_percpu;
4289 
4290 	d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
4291 
4292 	if (!d_tracer)
4293 		return NULL;
4294 
4295 	d_percpu = debugfs_create_dir("per_cpu", d_tracer);
4296 
4297 	if (!d_percpu && !once) {
4298 		once = 1;
4299 		pr_warning("Could not create debugfs directory 'per_cpu'\n");
4300 		return NULL;
4301 	}
4302 
4303 	return d_percpu;
4304 }
4305 
4306 static void tracing_init_debugfs_percpu(long cpu)
4307 {
4308 	struct dentry *d_percpu = tracing_dentry_percpu();
4309 	struct dentry *d_cpu;
4310 	char cpu_dir[30]; /* 30 characters should be more than enough */
4311 
4312 	snprintf(cpu_dir, 30, "cpu%ld", cpu);
4313 	d_cpu = debugfs_create_dir(cpu_dir, d_percpu);
4314 	if (!d_cpu) {
4315 		pr_warning("Could not create debugfs '%s' entry\n", cpu_dir);
4316 		return;
4317 	}
4318 
4319 	/* per cpu trace_pipe */
4320 	trace_create_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_cpu,
4321 			(void *) cpu, &tracing_pipe_fops);
4322 
4323 	/* per cpu trace */
4324 	trace_create_file("trace", 0644, d_cpu,
4325 			(void *) cpu, &tracing_fops);
4326 
4327 	trace_create_file("trace_pipe_raw", 0444, d_cpu,
4328 			(void *) cpu, &tracing_buffers_fops);
4329 
4330 	trace_create_file("stats", 0444, d_cpu,
4331 			(void *) cpu, &tracing_stats_fops);
4332 }
4333 
4334 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
4335 /* Let selftest have access to static functions in this file */
4336 #include "trace_selftest.c"
4337 #endif
4338 
4339 struct trace_option_dentry {
4340 	struct tracer_opt		*opt;
4341 	struct tracer_flags		*flags;
4342 	struct dentry			*entry;
4343 };
4344 
4345 static ssize_t
4346 trace_options_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
4347 			loff_t *ppos)
4348 {
4349 	struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data;
4350 	char *buf;
4351 
4352 	if (topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit)
4353 		buf = "1\n";
4354 	else
4355 		buf = "0\n";
4356 
4357 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2);
4358 }
4359 
4360 static ssize_t
4361 trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
4362 			 loff_t *ppos)
4363 {
4364 	struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data;
4365 	unsigned long val;
4366 	int ret;
4367 
4368 	ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
4369 	if (ret)
4370 		return ret;
4371 
4372 	if (val != 0 && val != 1)
4373 		return -EINVAL;
4374 
4375 	if (!!(topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit) != val) {
4376 		mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4377 		ret = __set_tracer_option(current_trace, topt->flags,
4378 					  topt->opt, !val);
4379 		mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4380 		if (ret)
4381 			return ret;
4382 	}
4383 
4384 	*ppos += cnt;
4385 
4386 	return cnt;
4387 }
4388 
4389 
4390 static const struct file_operations trace_options_fops = {
4391 	.open = tracing_open_generic,
4392 	.read = trace_options_read,
4393 	.write = trace_options_write,
4394 	.llseek	= generic_file_llseek,
4395 };
4396 
4397 static ssize_t
4398 trace_options_core_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
4399 			loff_t *ppos)
4400 {
4401 	long index = (long)filp->private_data;
4402 	char *buf;
4403 
4404 	if (trace_flags & (1 << index))
4405 		buf = "1\n";
4406 	else
4407 		buf = "0\n";
4408 
4409 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2);
4410 }
4411 
4412 static ssize_t
4413 trace_options_core_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
4414 			 loff_t *ppos)
4415 {
4416 	long index = (long)filp->private_data;
4417 	unsigned long val;
4418 	int ret;
4419 
4420 	ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
4421 	if (ret)
4422 		return ret;
4423 
4424 	if (val != 0 && val != 1)
4425 		return -EINVAL;
4426 	set_tracer_flags(1 << index, val);
4427 
4428 	*ppos += cnt;
4429 
4430 	return cnt;
4431 }
4432 
4433 static const struct file_operations trace_options_core_fops = {
4434 	.open = tracing_open_generic,
4435 	.read = trace_options_core_read,
4436 	.write = trace_options_core_write,
4437 	.llseek = generic_file_llseek,
4438 };
4439 
4440 struct dentry *trace_create_file(const char *name,
4441 				 umode_t mode,
4442 				 struct dentry *parent,
4443 				 void *data,
4444 				 const struct file_operations *fops)
4445 {
4446 	struct dentry *ret;
4447 
4448 	ret = debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
4449 	if (!ret)
4450 		pr_warning("Could not create debugfs '%s' entry\n", name);
4451 
4452 	return ret;
4453 }
4454 
4455 
4456 static struct dentry *trace_options_init_dentry(void)
4457 {
4458 	struct dentry *d_tracer;
4459 	static struct dentry *t_options;
4460 
4461 	if (t_options)
4462 		return t_options;
4463 
4464 	d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
4465 	if (!d_tracer)
4466 		return NULL;
4467 
4468 	t_options = debugfs_create_dir("options", d_tracer);
4469 	if (!t_options) {
4470 		pr_warning("Could not create debugfs directory 'options'\n");
4471 		return NULL;
4472 	}
4473 
4474 	return t_options;
4475 }
4476 
4477 static void
4478 create_trace_option_file(struct trace_option_dentry *topt,
4479 			 struct tracer_flags *flags,
4480 			 struct tracer_opt *opt)
4481 {
4482 	struct dentry *t_options;
4483 
4484 	t_options = trace_options_init_dentry();
4485 	if (!t_options)
4486 		return;
4487 
4488 	topt->flags = flags;
4489 	topt->opt = opt;
4490 
4491 	topt->entry = trace_create_file(opt->name, 0644, t_options, topt,
4492 				    &trace_options_fops);
4493 
4494 }
4495 
4496 static struct trace_option_dentry *
4497 create_trace_option_files(struct tracer *tracer)
4498 {
4499 	struct trace_option_dentry *topts;
4500 	struct tracer_flags *flags;
4501 	struct tracer_opt *opts;
4502 	int cnt;
4503 
4504 	if (!tracer)
4505 		return NULL;
4506 
4507 	flags = tracer->flags;
4508 
4509 	if (!flags || !flags->opts)
4510 		return NULL;
4511 
4512 	opts = flags->opts;
4513 
4514 	for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++)
4515 		;
4516 
4517 	topts = kcalloc(cnt + 1, sizeof(*topts), GFP_KERNEL);
4518 	if (!topts)
4519 		return NULL;
4520 
4521 	for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++)
4522 		create_trace_option_file(&topts[cnt], flags,
4523 					 &opts[cnt]);
4524 
4525 	return topts;
4526 }
4527 
4528 static void
4529 destroy_trace_option_files(struct trace_option_dentry *topts)
4530 {
4531 	int cnt;
4532 
4533 	if (!topts)
4534 		return;
4535 
4536 	for (cnt = 0; topts[cnt].opt; cnt++) {
4537 		if (topts[cnt].entry)
4538 			debugfs_remove(topts[cnt].entry);
4539 	}
4540 
4541 	kfree(topts);
4542 }
4543 
4544 static struct dentry *
4545 create_trace_option_core_file(const char *option, long index)
4546 {
4547 	struct dentry *t_options;
4548 
4549 	t_options = trace_options_init_dentry();
4550 	if (!t_options)
4551 		return NULL;
4552 
4553 	return trace_create_file(option, 0644, t_options, (void *)index,
4554 				    &trace_options_core_fops);
4555 }
4556 
4557 static __init void create_trace_options_dir(void)
4558 {
4559 	struct dentry *t_options;
4560 	int i;
4561 
4562 	t_options = trace_options_init_dentry();
4563 	if (!t_options)
4564 		return;
4565 
4566 	for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++)
4567 		create_trace_option_core_file(trace_options[i], i);
4568 }
4569 
4570 static __init int tracer_init_debugfs(void)
4571 {
4572 	struct dentry *d_tracer;
4573 	int cpu;
4574 
4575 	trace_access_lock_init();
4576 
4577 	d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
4578 
4579 	trace_create_file("tracing_enabled", 0644, d_tracer,
4580 			&global_trace, &tracing_ctrl_fops);
4581 
4582 	trace_create_file("trace_options", 0644, d_tracer,
4583 			NULL, &tracing_iter_fops);
4584 
4585 	trace_create_file("tracing_cpumask", 0644, d_tracer,
4586 			NULL, &tracing_cpumask_fops);
4587 
4588 	trace_create_file("trace", 0644, d_tracer,
4589 			(void *) TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU, &tracing_fops);
4590 
4591 	trace_create_file("available_tracers", 0444, d_tracer,
4592 			&global_trace, &show_traces_fops);
4593 
4594 	trace_create_file("current_tracer", 0644, d_tracer,
4595 			&global_trace, &set_tracer_fops);
4596 
4597 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4598 	trace_create_file("tracing_max_latency", 0644, d_tracer,
4599 			&tracing_max_latency, &tracing_max_lat_fops);
4600 #endif
4601 
4602 	trace_create_file("tracing_thresh", 0644, d_tracer,
4603 			&tracing_thresh, &tracing_max_lat_fops);
4604 
4605 	trace_create_file("README", 0444, d_tracer,
4606 			NULL, &tracing_readme_fops);
4607 
4608 	trace_create_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_tracer,
4609 			(void *) TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU, &tracing_pipe_fops);
4610 
4611 	trace_create_file("buffer_size_kb", 0644, d_tracer,
4612 			&global_trace, &tracing_entries_fops);
4613 
4614 	trace_create_file("buffer_total_size_kb", 0444, d_tracer,
4615 			&global_trace, &tracing_total_entries_fops);
4616 
4617 	trace_create_file("free_buffer", 0644, d_tracer,
4618 			&global_trace, &tracing_free_buffer_fops);
4619 
4620 	trace_create_file("trace_marker", 0220, d_tracer,
4621 			NULL, &tracing_mark_fops);
4622 
4623 	trace_create_file("saved_cmdlines", 0444, d_tracer,
4624 			NULL, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops);
4625 
4626 	trace_create_file("trace_clock", 0644, d_tracer, NULL,
4627 			  &trace_clock_fops);
4628 
4629 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
4630 	trace_create_file("dyn_ftrace_total_info", 0444, d_tracer,
4631 			&ftrace_update_tot_cnt, &tracing_dyn_info_fops);
4632 #endif
4633 
4634 	create_trace_options_dir();
4635 
4636 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
4637 		tracing_init_debugfs_percpu(cpu);
4638 
4639 	return 0;
4640 }
4641 
4642 static int trace_panic_handler(struct notifier_block *this,
4643 			       unsigned long event, void *unused)
4644 {
4645 	if (ftrace_dump_on_oops)
4646 		ftrace_dump(ftrace_dump_on_oops);
4647 	return NOTIFY_OK;
4648 }
4649 
4650 static struct notifier_block trace_panic_notifier = {
4651 	.notifier_call  = trace_panic_handler,
4652 	.next           = NULL,
4653 	.priority       = 150   /* priority: INT_MAX >= x >= 0 */
4654 };
4655 
4656 static int trace_die_handler(struct notifier_block *self,
4657 			     unsigned long val,
4658 			     void *data)
4659 {
4660 	switch (val) {
4661 	case DIE_OOPS:
4662 		if (ftrace_dump_on_oops)
4663 			ftrace_dump(ftrace_dump_on_oops);
4664 		break;
4665 	default:
4666 		break;
4667 	}
4668 	return NOTIFY_OK;
4669 }
4670 
4671 static struct notifier_block trace_die_notifier = {
4672 	.notifier_call = trace_die_handler,
4673 	.priority = 200
4674 };
4675 
4676 /*
4677  * printk is set to max of 1024, we really don't need it that big.
4678  * Nothing should be printing 1000 characters anyway.
4679  */
4680 #define TRACE_MAX_PRINT		1000
4681 
4682 /*
4683  * Define here KERN_TRACE so that we have one place to modify
4684  * it if we decide to change what log level the ftrace dump
4685  * should be at.
4686  */
4687 #define KERN_TRACE		KERN_EMERG
4688 
4689 void
4690 trace_printk_seq(struct trace_seq *s)
4691 {
4692 	/* Probably should print a warning here. */
4693 	if (s->len >= 1000)
4694 		s->len = 1000;
4695 
4696 	/* should be zero ended, but we are paranoid. */
4697 	s->buffer[s->len] = 0;
4698 
4699 	printk(KERN_TRACE "%s", s->buffer);
4700 
4701 	trace_seq_init(s);
4702 }
4703 
4704 void trace_init_global_iter(struct trace_iterator *iter)
4705 {
4706 	iter->tr = &global_trace;
4707 	iter->trace = current_trace;
4708 	iter->cpu_file = TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU;
4709 }
4710 
4711 static void
4712 __ftrace_dump(bool disable_tracing, enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode)
4713 {
4714 	static arch_spinlock_t ftrace_dump_lock =
4715 		(arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
4716 	/* use static because iter can be a bit big for the stack */
4717 	static struct trace_iterator iter;
4718 	unsigned int old_userobj;
4719 	static int dump_ran;
4720 	unsigned long flags;
4721 	int cnt = 0, cpu;
4722 
4723 	/* only one dump */
4724 	local_irq_save(flags);
4725 	arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_dump_lock);
4726 	if (dump_ran)
4727 		goto out;
4728 
4729 	dump_ran = 1;
4730 
4731 	tracing_off();
4732 
4733 	/* Did function tracer already get disabled? */
4734 	if (ftrace_is_dead()) {
4735 		printk("# WARNING: FUNCTION TRACING IS CORRUPTED\n");
4736 		printk("#          MAY BE MISSING FUNCTION EVENTS\n");
4737 	}
4738 
4739 	if (disable_tracing)
4740 		ftrace_kill();
4741 
4742 	trace_init_global_iter(&iter);
4743 
4744 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
4745 		atomic_inc(&iter.tr->data[cpu]->disabled);
4746 	}
4747 
4748 	old_userobj = trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ;
4749 
4750 	/* don't look at user memory in panic mode */
4751 	trace_flags &= ~TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ;
4752 
4753 	/* Simulate the iterator */
4754 	iter.tr = &global_trace;
4755 	iter.trace = current_trace;
4756 
4757 	switch (oops_dump_mode) {
4758 	case DUMP_ALL:
4759 		iter.cpu_file = TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU;
4760 		break;
4761 	case DUMP_ORIG:
4762 		iter.cpu_file = raw_smp_processor_id();
4763 		break;
4764 	case DUMP_NONE:
4765 		goto out_enable;
4766 	default:
4767 		printk(KERN_TRACE "Bad dumping mode, switching to all CPUs dump\n");
4768 		iter.cpu_file = TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU;
4769 	}
4770 
4771 	printk(KERN_TRACE "Dumping ftrace buffer:\n");
4772 
4773 	/*
4774 	 * We need to stop all tracing on all CPUS to read the
4775 	 * the next buffer. This is a bit expensive, but is
4776 	 * not done often. We fill all what we can read,
4777 	 * and then release the locks again.
4778 	 */
4779 
4780 	while (!trace_empty(&iter)) {
4781 
4782 		if (!cnt)
4783 			printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n");
4784 
4785 		cnt++;
4786 
4787 		/* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */
4788 		memset(&iter.seq, 0,
4789 		       sizeof(struct trace_iterator) -
4790 		       offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq));
4791 		iter.iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
4792 		iter.pos = -1;
4793 
4794 		if (trace_find_next_entry_inc(&iter) != NULL) {
4795 			int ret;
4796 
4797 			ret = print_trace_line(&iter);
4798 			if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
4799 				trace_consume(&iter);
4800 		}
4801 
4802 		trace_printk_seq(&iter.seq);
4803 	}
4804 
4805 	if (!cnt)
4806 		printk(KERN_TRACE "   (ftrace buffer empty)\n");
4807 	else
4808 		printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n");
4809 
4810  out_enable:
4811 	/* Re-enable tracing if requested */
4812 	if (!disable_tracing) {
4813 		trace_flags |= old_userobj;
4814 
4815 		for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
4816 			atomic_dec(&iter.tr->data[cpu]->disabled);
4817 		}
4818 		tracing_on();
4819 	}
4820 
4821  out:
4822 	arch_spin_unlock(&ftrace_dump_lock);
4823 	local_irq_restore(flags);
4824 }
4825 
4826 /* By default: disable tracing after the dump */
4827 void ftrace_dump(enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode)
4828 {
4829 	__ftrace_dump(true, oops_dump_mode);
4830 }
4831 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_dump);
4832 
4833 __init static int tracer_alloc_buffers(void)
4834 {
4835 	int ring_buf_size;
4836 	enum ring_buffer_flags rb_flags;
4837 	int i;
4838 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
4839 
4840 
4841 	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_buffer_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
4842 		goto out;
4843 
4844 	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
4845 		goto out_free_buffer_mask;
4846 
4847 	/* To save memory, keep the ring buffer size to its minimum */
4848 	if (ring_buffer_expanded)
4849 		ring_buf_size = trace_buf_size;
4850 	else
4851 		ring_buf_size = 1;
4852 
4853 	rb_flags = trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE ? RB_FL_OVERWRITE : 0;
4854 
4855 	cpumask_copy(tracing_buffer_mask, cpu_possible_mask);
4856 	cpumask_copy(tracing_cpumask, cpu_all_mask);
4857 
4858 	/* TODO: make the number of buffers hot pluggable with CPUS */
4859 	global_trace.buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(ring_buf_size, rb_flags);
4860 	if (!global_trace.buffer) {
4861 		printk(KERN_ERR "tracer: failed to allocate ring buffer!\n");
4862 		WARN_ON(1);
4863 		goto out_free_cpumask;
4864 	}
4865 	global_trace.entries = ring_buffer_size(global_trace.buffer);
4866 
4867 
4868 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4869 	max_tr.buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(1, rb_flags);
4870 	if (!max_tr.buffer) {
4871 		printk(KERN_ERR "tracer: failed to allocate max ring buffer!\n");
4872 		WARN_ON(1);
4873 		ring_buffer_free(global_trace.buffer);
4874 		goto out_free_cpumask;
4875 	}
4876 	max_tr.entries = 1;
4877 #endif
4878 
4879 	/* Allocate the first page for all buffers */
4880 	for_each_tracing_cpu(i) {
4881 		global_trace.data[i] = &per_cpu(global_trace_cpu, i);
4882 		max_tr.data[i] = &per_cpu(max_tr_data, i);
4883 	}
4884 
4885 	trace_init_cmdlines();
4886 
4887 	register_tracer(&nop_trace);
4888 	current_trace = &nop_trace;
4889 	/* All seems OK, enable tracing */
4890 	tracing_disabled = 0;
4891 
4892 	atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
4893 				       &trace_panic_notifier);
4894 
4895 	register_die_notifier(&trace_die_notifier);
4896 
4897 	return 0;
4898 
4899 out_free_cpumask:
4900 	free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask);
4901 out_free_buffer_mask:
4902 	free_cpumask_var(tracing_buffer_mask);
4903 out:
4904 	return ret;
4905 }
4906 
4907 __init static int clear_boot_tracer(void)
4908 {
4909 	/*
4910 	 * The default tracer at boot buffer is an init section.
4911 	 * This function is called in lateinit. If we did not
4912 	 * find the boot tracer, then clear it out, to prevent
4913 	 * later registration from accessing the buffer that is
4914 	 * about to be freed.
4915 	 */
4916 	if (!default_bootup_tracer)
4917 		return 0;
4918 
4919 	printk(KERN_INFO "ftrace bootup tracer '%s' not registered.\n",
4920 	       default_bootup_tracer);
4921 	default_bootup_tracer = NULL;
4922 
4923 	return 0;
4924 }
4925 
4926 early_initcall(tracer_alloc_buffers);
4927 fs_initcall(tracer_init_debugfs);
4928 late_initcall(clear_boot_tracer);
4929