1 /* 2 * ring buffer based function tracer 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> 5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> 6 * 7 * Originally taken from the RT patch by: 8 * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> 9 * 10 * Based on code from the latency_tracer, that is: 11 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar 12 * Copyright (C) 2004 William Lee Irwin III 13 */ 14 #include <linux/ring_buffer.h> 15 #include <linux/utsrelease.h> 16 #include <linux/stacktrace.h> 17 #include <linux/writeback.h> 18 #include <linux/kallsyms.h> 19 #include <linux/seq_file.h> 20 #include <linux/notifier.h> 21 #include <linux/irqflags.h> 22 #include <linux/debugfs.h> 23 #include <linux/pagemap.h> 24 #include <linux/hardirq.h> 25 #include <linux/linkage.h> 26 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 27 #include <linux/kprobes.h> 28 #include <linux/ftrace.h> 29 #include <linux/module.h> 30 #include <linux/percpu.h> 31 #include <linux/splice.h> 32 #include <linux/kdebug.h> 33 #include <linux/string.h> 34 #include <linux/ctype.h> 35 #include <linux/init.h> 36 #include <linux/poll.h> 37 #include <linux/gfp.h> 38 #include <linux/fs.h> 39 40 #include "trace.h" 41 #include "trace_output.h" 42 43 #define TRACE_BUFFER_FLAGS (RB_FL_OVERWRITE) 44 45 unsigned long __read_mostly tracing_max_latency; 46 unsigned long __read_mostly tracing_thresh; 47 48 /* 49 * On boot up, the ring buffer is set to the minimum size, so that 50 * we do not waste memory on systems that are not using tracing. 51 */ 52 static int ring_buffer_expanded; 53 54 /* 55 * We need to change this state when a selftest is running. 56 * A selftest will lurk into the ring-buffer to count the 57 * entries inserted during the selftest although some concurrent 58 * insertions into the ring-buffer such as trace_printk could occurred 59 * at the same time, giving false positive or negative results. 60 */ 61 static bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_running; 62 63 /* 64 * If a tracer is running, we do not want to run SELFTEST. 65 */ 66 static bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_disabled; 67 68 /* For tracers that don't implement custom flags */ 69 static struct tracer_opt dummy_tracer_opt[] = { 70 { } 71 }; 72 73 static struct tracer_flags dummy_tracer_flags = { 74 .val = 0, 75 .opts = dummy_tracer_opt 76 }; 77 78 static int dummy_set_flag(u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set) 79 { 80 return 0; 81 } 82 83 /* 84 * Kill all tracing for good (never come back). 85 * It is initialized to 1 but will turn to zero if the initialization 86 * of the tracer is successful. But that is the only place that sets 87 * this back to zero. 88 */ 89 static int tracing_disabled = 1; 90 91 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(local_t, ftrace_cpu_disabled); 92 93 static inline void ftrace_disable_cpu(void) 94 { 95 preempt_disable(); 96 local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(ftrace_cpu_disabled)); 97 } 98 99 static inline void ftrace_enable_cpu(void) 100 { 101 local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(ftrace_cpu_disabled)); 102 preempt_enable(); 103 } 104 105 static cpumask_var_t __read_mostly tracing_buffer_mask; 106 107 /* Define which cpu buffers are currently read in trace_pipe */ 108 static cpumask_var_t tracing_reader_cpumask; 109 110 #define for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) \ 111 for_each_cpu(cpu, tracing_buffer_mask) 112 113 /* 114 * ftrace_dump_on_oops - variable to dump ftrace buffer on oops 115 * 116 * If there is an oops (or kernel panic) and the ftrace_dump_on_oops 117 * is set, then ftrace_dump is called. This will output the contents 118 * of the ftrace buffers to the console. This is very useful for 119 * capturing traces that lead to crashes and outputing it to a 120 * serial console. 121 * 122 * It is default off, but you can enable it with either specifying 123 * "ftrace_dump_on_oops" in the kernel command line, or setting 124 * /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_dump_on_oops to true. 125 */ 126 int ftrace_dump_on_oops; 127 128 static int tracing_set_tracer(const char *buf); 129 130 #define BOOTUP_TRACER_SIZE 100 131 static char bootup_tracer_buf[BOOTUP_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata; 132 static char *default_bootup_tracer; 133 134 static int __init set_ftrace(char *str) 135 { 136 strncpy(bootup_tracer_buf, str, BOOTUP_TRACER_SIZE); 137 default_bootup_tracer = bootup_tracer_buf; 138 /* We are using ftrace early, expand it */ 139 ring_buffer_expanded = 1; 140 return 1; 141 } 142 __setup("ftrace=", set_ftrace); 143 144 static int __init set_ftrace_dump_on_oops(char *str) 145 { 146 ftrace_dump_on_oops = 1; 147 return 1; 148 } 149 __setup("ftrace_dump_on_oops", set_ftrace_dump_on_oops); 150 151 unsigned long long ns2usecs(cycle_t nsec) 152 { 153 nsec += 500; 154 do_div(nsec, 1000); 155 return nsec; 156 } 157 158 /* 159 * The global_trace is the descriptor that holds the tracing 160 * buffers for the live tracing. For each CPU, it contains 161 * a link list of pages that will store trace entries. The 162 * page descriptor of the pages in the memory is used to hold 163 * the link list by linking the lru item in the page descriptor 164 * to each of the pages in the buffer per CPU. 165 * 166 * For each active CPU there is a data field that holds the 167 * pages for the buffer for that CPU. Each CPU has the same number 168 * of pages allocated for its buffer. 169 */ 170 static struct trace_array global_trace; 171 172 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct trace_array_cpu, global_trace_cpu); 173 174 int filter_current_check_discard(struct ftrace_event_call *call, void *rec, 175 struct ring_buffer_event *event) 176 { 177 return filter_check_discard(call, rec, global_trace.buffer, event); 178 } 179 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(filter_current_check_discard); 180 181 cycle_t ftrace_now(int cpu) 182 { 183 u64 ts; 184 185 /* Early boot up does not have a buffer yet */ 186 if (!global_trace.buffer) 187 return trace_clock_local(); 188 189 ts = ring_buffer_time_stamp(global_trace.buffer, cpu); 190 ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(global_trace.buffer, cpu, &ts); 191 192 return ts; 193 } 194 195 /* 196 * The max_tr is used to snapshot the global_trace when a maximum 197 * latency is reached. Some tracers will use this to store a maximum 198 * trace while it continues examining live traces. 199 * 200 * The buffers for the max_tr are set up the same as the global_trace. 201 * When a snapshot is taken, the link list of the max_tr is swapped 202 * with the link list of the global_trace and the buffers are reset for 203 * the global_trace so the tracing can continue. 204 */ 205 static struct trace_array max_tr; 206 207 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct trace_array_cpu, max_data); 208 209 /* tracer_enabled is used to toggle activation of a tracer */ 210 static int tracer_enabled = 1; 211 212 /** 213 * tracing_is_enabled - return tracer_enabled status 214 * 215 * This function is used by other tracers to know the status 216 * of the tracer_enabled flag. Tracers may use this function 217 * to know if it should enable their features when starting 218 * up. See irqsoff tracer for an example (start_irqsoff_tracer). 219 */ 220 int tracing_is_enabled(void) 221 { 222 return tracer_enabled; 223 } 224 225 /* 226 * trace_buf_size is the size in bytes that is allocated 227 * for a buffer. Note, the number of bytes is always rounded 228 * to page size. 229 * 230 * This number is purposely set to a low number of 16384. 231 * If the dump on oops happens, it will be much appreciated 232 * to not have to wait for all that output. Anyway this can be 233 * boot time and run time configurable. 234 */ 235 #define TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT 1441792UL /* 16384 * 88 (sizeof(entry)) */ 236 237 static unsigned long trace_buf_size = TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT; 238 239 /* trace_types holds a link list of available tracers. */ 240 static struct tracer *trace_types __read_mostly; 241 242 /* current_trace points to the tracer that is currently active */ 243 static struct tracer *current_trace __read_mostly; 244 245 /* 246 * max_tracer_type_len is used to simplify the allocating of 247 * buffers to read userspace tracer names. We keep track of 248 * the longest tracer name registered. 249 */ 250 static int max_tracer_type_len; 251 252 /* 253 * trace_types_lock is used to protect the trace_types list. 254 * This lock is also used to keep user access serialized. 255 * Accesses from userspace will grab this lock while userspace 256 * activities happen inside the kernel. 257 */ 258 static DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_types_lock); 259 260 /* trace_wait is a waitqueue for tasks blocked on trace_poll */ 261 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(trace_wait); 262 263 /* trace_flags holds trace_options default values */ 264 unsigned long trace_flags = TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT | TRACE_ITER_PRINTK | 265 TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE | TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO | TRACE_ITER_SLEEP_TIME | 266 TRACE_ITER_GRAPH_TIME; 267 268 /** 269 * trace_wake_up - wake up tasks waiting for trace input 270 * 271 * Simply wakes up any task that is blocked on the trace_wait 272 * queue. These is used with trace_poll for tasks polling the trace. 273 */ 274 void trace_wake_up(void) 275 { 276 /* 277 * The runqueue_is_locked() can fail, but this is the best we 278 * have for now: 279 */ 280 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK) && !runqueue_is_locked()) 281 wake_up(&trace_wait); 282 } 283 284 static int __init set_buf_size(char *str) 285 { 286 unsigned long buf_size; 287 int ret; 288 289 if (!str) 290 return 0; 291 ret = strict_strtoul(str, 0, &buf_size); 292 /* nr_entries can not be zero */ 293 if (ret < 0 || buf_size == 0) 294 return 0; 295 trace_buf_size = buf_size; 296 return 1; 297 } 298 __setup("trace_buf_size=", set_buf_size); 299 300 unsigned long nsecs_to_usecs(unsigned long nsecs) 301 { 302 return nsecs / 1000; 303 } 304 305 /* These must match the bit postions in trace_iterator_flags */ 306 static const char *trace_options[] = { 307 "print-parent", 308 "sym-offset", 309 "sym-addr", 310 "verbose", 311 "raw", 312 "hex", 313 "bin", 314 "block", 315 "stacktrace", 316 "sched-tree", 317 "trace_printk", 318 "ftrace_preempt", 319 "branch", 320 "annotate", 321 "userstacktrace", 322 "sym-userobj", 323 "printk-msg-only", 324 "context-info", 325 "latency-format", 326 "global-clock", 327 "sleep-time", 328 "graph-time", 329 NULL 330 }; 331 332 /* 333 * ftrace_max_lock is used to protect the swapping of buffers 334 * when taking a max snapshot. The buffers themselves are 335 * protected by per_cpu spinlocks. But the action of the swap 336 * needs its own lock. 337 * 338 * This is defined as a raw_spinlock_t in order to help 339 * with performance when lockdep debugging is enabled. 340 */ 341 static raw_spinlock_t ftrace_max_lock = 342 (raw_spinlock_t)__RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; 343 344 /* 345 * Copy the new maximum trace into the separate maximum-trace 346 * structure. (this way the maximum trace is permanently saved, 347 * for later retrieval via /debugfs/tracing/latency_trace) 348 */ 349 static void 350 __update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu) 351 { 352 struct trace_array_cpu *data = tr->data[cpu]; 353 354 max_tr.cpu = cpu; 355 max_tr.time_start = data->preempt_timestamp; 356 357 data = max_tr.data[cpu]; 358 data->saved_latency = tracing_max_latency; 359 360 memcpy(data->comm, tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN); 361 data->pid = tsk->pid; 362 data->uid = task_uid(tsk); 363 data->nice = tsk->static_prio - 20 - MAX_RT_PRIO; 364 data->policy = tsk->policy; 365 data->rt_priority = tsk->rt_priority; 366 367 /* record this tasks comm */ 368 tracing_record_cmdline(tsk); 369 } 370 371 ssize_t trace_seq_to_user(struct trace_seq *s, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt) 372 { 373 int len; 374 int ret; 375 376 if (!cnt) 377 return 0; 378 379 if (s->len <= s->readpos) 380 return -EBUSY; 381 382 len = s->len - s->readpos; 383 if (cnt > len) 384 cnt = len; 385 ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, s->buffer + s->readpos, cnt); 386 if (ret == cnt) 387 return -EFAULT; 388 389 cnt -= ret; 390 391 s->readpos += cnt; 392 return cnt; 393 } 394 395 static ssize_t trace_seq_to_buffer(struct trace_seq *s, void *buf, size_t cnt) 396 { 397 int len; 398 void *ret; 399 400 if (s->len <= s->readpos) 401 return -EBUSY; 402 403 len = s->len - s->readpos; 404 if (cnt > len) 405 cnt = len; 406 ret = memcpy(buf, s->buffer + s->readpos, cnt); 407 if (!ret) 408 return -EFAULT; 409 410 s->readpos += cnt; 411 return cnt; 412 } 413 414 /** 415 * update_max_tr - snapshot all trace buffers from global_trace to max_tr 416 * @tr: tracer 417 * @tsk: the task with the latency 418 * @cpu: The cpu that initiated the trace. 419 * 420 * Flip the buffers between the @tr and the max_tr and record information 421 * about which task was the cause of this latency. 422 */ 423 void 424 update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu) 425 { 426 struct ring_buffer *buf = tr->buffer; 427 428 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()); 429 __raw_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock); 430 431 tr->buffer = max_tr.buffer; 432 max_tr.buffer = buf; 433 434 ftrace_disable_cpu(); 435 ring_buffer_reset(tr->buffer); 436 ftrace_enable_cpu(); 437 438 __update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu); 439 __raw_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock); 440 } 441 442 /** 443 * update_max_tr_single - only copy one trace over, and reset the rest 444 * @tr - tracer 445 * @tsk - task with the latency 446 * @cpu - the cpu of the buffer to copy. 447 * 448 * Flip the trace of a single CPU buffer between the @tr and the max_tr. 449 */ 450 void 451 update_max_tr_single(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu) 452 { 453 int ret; 454 455 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()); 456 __raw_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock); 457 458 ftrace_disable_cpu(); 459 460 ring_buffer_reset(max_tr.buffer); 461 ret = ring_buffer_swap_cpu(max_tr.buffer, tr->buffer, cpu); 462 463 ftrace_enable_cpu(); 464 465 WARN_ON_ONCE(ret && ret != -EAGAIN); 466 467 __update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu); 468 __raw_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock); 469 } 470 471 /** 472 * register_tracer - register a tracer with the ftrace system. 473 * @type - the plugin for the tracer 474 * 475 * Register a new plugin tracer. 476 */ 477 int register_tracer(struct tracer *type) 478 __releases(kernel_lock) 479 __acquires(kernel_lock) 480 { 481 struct tracer *t; 482 int len; 483 int ret = 0; 484 485 if (!type->name) { 486 pr_info("Tracer must have a name\n"); 487 return -1; 488 } 489 490 /* 491 * When this gets called we hold the BKL which means that 492 * preemption is disabled. Various trace selftests however 493 * need to disable and enable preemption for successful tests. 494 * So we drop the BKL here and grab it after the tests again. 495 */ 496 unlock_kernel(); 497 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 498 499 tracing_selftest_running = true; 500 501 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) { 502 if (strcmp(type->name, t->name) == 0) { 503 /* already found */ 504 pr_info("Trace %s already registered\n", 505 type->name); 506 ret = -1; 507 goto out; 508 } 509 } 510 511 if (!type->set_flag) 512 type->set_flag = &dummy_set_flag; 513 if (!type->flags) 514 type->flags = &dummy_tracer_flags; 515 else 516 if (!type->flags->opts) 517 type->flags->opts = dummy_tracer_opt; 518 if (!type->wait_pipe) 519 type->wait_pipe = default_wait_pipe; 520 521 522 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST 523 if (type->selftest && !tracing_selftest_disabled) { 524 struct tracer *saved_tracer = current_trace; 525 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace; 526 int i; 527 528 /* 529 * Run a selftest on this tracer. 530 * Here we reset the trace buffer, and set the current 531 * tracer to be this tracer. The tracer can then run some 532 * internal tracing to verify that everything is in order. 533 * If we fail, we do not register this tracer. 534 */ 535 for_each_tracing_cpu(i) 536 tracing_reset(tr, i); 537 538 current_trace = type; 539 /* the test is responsible for initializing and enabling */ 540 pr_info("Testing tracer %s: ", type->name); 541 ret = type->selftest(type, tr); 542 /* the test is responsible for resetting too */ 543 current_trace = saved_tracer; 544 if (ret) { 545 printk(KERN_CONT "FAILED!\n"); 546 goto out; 547 } 548 /* Only reset on passing, to avoid touching corrupted buffers */ 549 for_each_tracing_cpu(i) 550 tracing_reset(tr, i); 551 552 printk(KERN_CONT "PASSED\n"); 553 } 554 #endif 555 556 type->next = trace_types; 557 trace_types = type; 558 len = strlen(type->name); 559 if (len > max_tracer_type_len) 560 max_tracer_type_len = len; 561 562 out: 563 tracing_selftest_running = false; 564 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 565 566 if (ret || !default_bootup_tracer) 567 goto out_unlock; 568 569 if (strncmp(default_bootup_tracer, type->name, BOOTUP_TRACER_SIZE)) 570 goto out_unlock; 571 572 printk(KERN_INFO "Starting tracer '%s'\n", type->name); 573 /* Do we want this tracer to start on bootup? */ 574 tracing_set_tracer(type->name); 575 default_bootup_tracer = NULL; 576 /* disable other selftests, since this will break it. */ 577 tracing_selftest_disabled = 1; 578 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST 579 printk(KERN_INFO "Disabling FTRACE selftests due to running tracer '%s'\n", 580 type->name); 581 #endif 582 583 out_unlock: 584 lock_kernel(); 585 return ret; 586 } 587 588 void unregister_tracer(struct tracer *type) 589 { 590 struct tracer **t; 591 int len; 592 593 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 594 for (t = &trace_types; *t; t = &(*t)->next) { 595 if (*t == type) 596 goto found; 597 } 598 pr_info("Trace %s not registered\n", type->name); 599 goto out; 600 601 found: 602 *t = (*t)->next; 603 604 if (type == current_trace && tracer_enabled) { 605 tracer_enabled = 0; 606 tracing_stop(); 607 if (current_trace->stop) 608 current_trace->stop(&global_trace); 609 current_trace = &nop_trace; 610 } 611 612 if (strlen(type->name) != max_tracer_type_len) 613 goto out; 614 615 max_tracer_type_len = 0; 616 for (t = &trace_types; *t; t = &(*t)->next) { 617 len = strlen((*t)->name); 618 if (len > max_tracer_type_len) 619 max_tracer_type_len = len; 620 } 621 out: 622 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 623 } 624 625 void tracing_reset(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu) 626 { 627 ftrace_disable_cpu(); 628 ring_buffer_reset_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu); 629 ftrace_enable_cpu(); 630 } 631 632 void tracing_reset_online_cpus(struct trace_array *tr) 633 { 634 int cpu; 635 636 tr->time_start = ftrace_now(tr->cpu); 637 638 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) 639 tracing_reset(tr, cpu); 640 } 641 642 void tracing_reset_current(int cpu) 643 { 644 tracing_reset(&global_trace, cpu); 645 } 646 647 void tracing_reset_current_online_cpus(void) 648 { 649 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&global_trace); 650 } 651 652 #define SAVED_CMDLINES 128 653 #define NO_CMDLINE_MAP UINT_MAX 654 static unsigned map_pid_to_cmdline[PID_MAX_DEFAULT+1]; 655 static unsigned map_cmdline_to_pid[SAVED_CMDLINES]; 656 static char saved_cmdlines[SAVED_CMDLINES][TASK_COMM_LEN]; 657 static int cmdline_idx; 658 static raw_spinlock_t trace_cmdline_lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; 659 660 /* temporary disable recording */ 661 static atomic_t trace_record_cmdline_disabled __read_mostly; 662 663 static void trace_init_cmdlines(void) 664 { 665 memset(&map_pid_to_cmdline, NO_CMDLINE_MAP, sizeof(map_pid_to_cmdline)); 666 memset(&map_cmdline_to_pid, NO_CMDLINE_MAP, sizeof(map_cmdline_to_pid)); 667 cmdline_idx = 0; 668 } 669 670 static int trace_stop_count; 671 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tracing_start_lock); 672 673 /** 674 * ftrace_off_permanent - disable all ftrace code permanently 675 * 676 * This should only be called when a serious anomally has 677 * been detected. This will turn off the function tracing, 678 * ring buffers, and other tracing utilites. It takes no 679 * locks and can be called from any context. 680 */ 681 void ftrace_off_permanent(void) 682 { 683 tracing_disabled = 1; 684 ftrace_stop(); 685 tracing_off_permanent(); 686 } 687 688 /** 689 * tracing_start - quick start of the tracer 690 * 691 * If tracing is enabled but was stopped by tracing_stop, 692 * this will start the tracer back up. 693 */ 694 void tracing_start(void) 695 { 696 struct ring_buffer *buffer; 697 unsigned long flags; 698 699 if (tracing_disabled) 700 return; 701 702 spin_lock_irqsave(&tracing_start_lock, flags); 703 if (--trace_stop_count) { 704 if (trace_stop_count < 0) { 705 /* Someone screwed up their debugging */ 706 WARN_ON_ONCE(1); 707 trace_stop_count = 0; 708 } 709 goto out; 710 } 711 712 713 buffer = global_trace.buffer; 714 if (buffer) 715 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer); 716 717 buffer = max_tr.buffer; 718 if (buffer) 719 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer); 720 721 ftrace_start(); 722 out: 723 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tracing_start_lock, flags); 724 } 725 726 /** 727 * tracing_stop - quick stop of the tracer 728 * 729 * Light weight way to stop tracing. Use in conjunction with 730 * tracing_start. 731 */ 732 void tracing_stop(void) 733 { 734 struct ring_buffer *buffer; 735 unsigned long flags; 736 737 ftrace_stop(); 738 spin_lock_irqsave(&tracing_start_lock, flags); 739 if (trace_stop_count++) 740 goto out; 741 742 buffer = global_trace.buffer; 743 if (buffer) 744 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer); 745 746 buffer = max_tr.buffer; 747 if (buffer) 748 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer); 749 750 out: 751 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tracing_start_lock, flags); 752 } 753 754 void trace_stop_cmdline_recording(void); 755 756 static void trace_save_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk) 757 { 758 unsigned pid, idx; 759 760 if (!tsk->pid || unlikely(tsk->pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT)) 761 return; 762 763 /* 764 * It's not the end of the world if we don't get 765 * the lock, but we also don't want to spin 766 * nor do we want to disable interrupts, 767 * so if we miss here, then better luck next time. 768 */ 769 if (!__raw_spin_trylock(&trace_cmdline_lock)) 770 return; 771 772 idx = map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid]; 773 if (idx == NO_CMDLINE_MAP) { 774 idx = (cmdline_idx + 1) % SAVED_CMDLINES; 775 776 /* 777 * Check whether the cmdline buffer at idx has a pid 778 * mapped. We are going to overwrite that entry so we 779 * need to clear the map_pid_to_cmdline. Otherwise we 780 * would read the new comm for the old pid. 781 */ 782 pid = map_cmdline_to_pid[idx]; 783 if (pid != NO_CMDLINE_MAP) 784 map_pid_to_cmdline[pid] = NO_CMDLINE_MAP; 785 786 map_cmdline_to_pid[idx] = tsk->pid; 787 map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid] = idx; 788 789 cmdline_idx = idx; 790 } 791 792 memcpy(&saved_cmdlines[idx], tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN); 793 794 __raw_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock); 795 } 796 797 void trace_find_cmdline(int pid, char comm[]) 798 { 799 unsigned map; 800 801 if (!pid) { 802 strcpy(comm, "<idle>"); 803 return; 804 } 805 806 if (pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT) { 807 strcpy(comm, "<...>"); 808 return; 809 } 810 811 preempt_disable(); 812 __raw_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock); 813 map = map_pid_to_cmdline[pid]; 814 if (map != NO_CMDLINE_MAP) 815 strcpy(comm, saved_cmdlines[map]); 816 else 817 strcpy(comm, "<...>"); 818 819 __raw_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock); 820 preempt_enable(); 821 } 822 823 void tracing_record_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk) 824 { 825 if (atomic_read(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled) || !tracer_enabled || 826 !tracing_is_on()) 827 return; 828 829 trace_save_cmdline(tsk); 830 } 831 832 void 833 tracing_generic_entry_update(struct trace_entry *entry, unsigned long flags, 834 int pc) 835 { 836 struct task_struct *tsk = current; 837 838 entry->preempt_count = pc & 0xff; 839 entry->pid = (tsk) ? tsk->pid : 0; 840 entry->tgid = (tsk) ? tsk->tgid : 0; 841 entry->flags = 842 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT 843 (irqs_disabled_flags(flags) ? TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF : 0) | 844 #else 845 TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_NOSUPPORT | 846 #endif 847 ((pc & HARDIRQ_MASK) ? TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ : 0) | 848 ((pc & SOFTIRQ_MASK) ? TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ : 0) | 849 (need_resched() ? TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED : 0); 850 } 851 852 struct ring_buffer_event *trace_buffer_lock_reserve(struct trace_array *tr, 853 int type, 854 unsigned long len, 855 unsigned long flags, int pc) 856 { 857 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 858 859 event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(tr->buffer, len); 860 if (event != NULL) { 861 struct trace_entry *ent = ring_buffer_event_data(event); 862 863 tracing_generic_entry_update(ent, flags, pc); 864 ent->type = type; 865 } 866 867 return event; 868 } 869 static void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr, 870 unsigned long flags, int skip, int pc); 871 static void ftrace_trace_userstack(struct trace_array *tr, 872 unsigned long flags, int pc); 873 874 static inline void __trace_buffer_unlock_commit(struct trace_array *tr, 875 struct ring_buffer_event *event, 876 unsigned long flags, int pc, 877 int wake) 878 { 879 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(tr->buffer, event); 880 881 ftrace_trace_stack(tr, flags, 6, pc); 882 ftrace_trace_userstack(tr, flags, pc); 883 884 if (wake) 885 trace_wake_up(); 886 } 887 888 void trace_buffer_unlock_commit(struct trace_array *tr, 889 struct ring_buffer_event *event, 890 unsigned long flags, int pc) 891 { 892 __trace_buffer_unlock_commit(tr, event, flags, pc, 1); 893 } 894 895 struct ring_buffer_event * 896 trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve(int type, unsigned long len, 897 unsigned long flags, int pc) 898 { 899 return trace_buffer_lock_reserve(&global_trace, 900 type, len, flags, pc); 901 } 902 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve); 903 904 void trace_current_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer_event *event, 905 unsigned long flags, int pc) 906 { 907 __trace_buffer_unlock_commit(&global_trace, event, flags, pc, 1); 908 } 909 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_current_buffer_unlock_commit); 910 911 void trace_nowake_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer_event *event, 912 unsigned long flags, int pc) 913 { 914 __trace_buffer_unlock_commit(&global_trace, event, flags, pc, 0); 915 } 916 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_nowake_buffer_unlock_commit); 917 918 void trace_current_buffer_discard_commit(struct ring_buffer_event *event) 919 { 920 ring_buffer_discard_commit(global_trace.buffer, event); 921 } 922 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_current_buffer_discard_commit); 923 924 void 925 trace_function(struct trace_array *tr, 926 unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags, 927 int pc) 928 { 929 struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_function; 930 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 931 struct ftrace_entry *entry; 932 933 /* If we are reading the ring buffer, don't trace */ 934 if (unlikely(local_read(&__get_cpu_var(ftrace_cpu_disabled)))) 935 return; 936 937 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(tr, TRACE_FN, sizeof(*entry), 938 flags, pc); 939 if (!event) 940 return; 941 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); 942 entry->ip = ip; 943 entry->parent_ip = parent_ip; 944 945 if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, tr->buffer, event)) 946 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(tr->buffer, event); 947 } 948 949 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 950 static int __trace_graph_entry(struct trace_array *tr, 951 struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, 952 unsigned long flags, 953 int pc) 954 { 955 struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_funcgraph_entry; 956 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 957 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *entry; 958 959 if (unlikely(local_read(&__get_cpu_var(ftrace_cpu_disabled)))) 960 return 0; 961 962 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(&global_trace, TRACE_GRAPH_ENT, 963 sizeof(*entry), flags, pc); 964 if (!event) 965 return 0; 966 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); 967 entry->graph_ent = *trace; 968 if (!filter_current_check_discard(call, entry, event)) 969 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(global_trace.buffer, event); 970 971 return 1; 972 } 973 974 static void __trace_graph_return(struct trace_array *tr, 975 struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, 976 unsigned long flags, 977 int pc) 978 { 979 struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_funcgraph_exit; 980 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 981 struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *entry; 982 983 if (unlikely(local_read(&__get_cpu_var(ftrace_cpu_disabled)))) 984 return; 985 986 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(&global_trace, TRACE_GRAPH_RET, 987 sizeof(*entry), flags, pc); 988 if (!event) 989 return; 990 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); 991 entry->ret = *trace; 992 if (!filter_current_check_discard(call, entry, event)) 993 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(global_trace.buffer, event); 994 } 995 #endif 996 997 void 998 ftrace(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_array_cpu *data, 999 unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags, 1000 int pc) 1001 { 1002 if (likely(!atomic_read(&data->disabled))) 1003 trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc); 1004 } 1005 1006 static void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr, 1007 unsigned long flags, 1008 int skip, int pc) 1009 { 1010 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE 1011 struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_kernel_stack; 1012 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 1013 struct stack_entry *entry; 1014 struct stack_trace trace; 1015 1016 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(tr, TRACE_STACK, 1017 sizeof(*entry), flags, pc); 1018 if (!event) 1019 return; 1020 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); 1021 memset(&entry->caller, 0, sizeof(entry->caller)); 1022 1023 trace.nr_entries = 0; 1024 trace.max_entries = FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES; 1025 trace.skip = skip; 1026 trace.entries = entry->caller; 1027 1028 save_stack_trace(&trace); 1029 if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, tr->buffer, event)) 1030 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(tr->buffer, event); 1031 #endif 1032 } 1033 1034 static void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr, 1035 unsigned long flags, 1036 int skip, int pc) 1037 { 1038 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STACKTRACE)) 1039 return; 1040 1041 __ftrace_trace_stack(tr, flags, skip, pc); 1042 } 1043 1044 void __trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr, 1045 unsigned long flags, 1046 int skip, int pc) 1047 { 1048 __ftrace_trace_stack(tr, flags, skip, pc); 1049 } 1050 1051 static void ftrace_trace_userstack(struct trace_array *tr, 1052 unsigned long flags, int pc) 1053 { 1054 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE 1055 struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_user_stack; 1056 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 1057 struct userstack_entry *entry; 1058 struct stack_trace trace; 1059 1060 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_USERSTACKTRACE)) 1061 return; 1062 1063 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(tr, TRACE_USER_STACK, 1064 sizeof(*entry), flags, pc); 1065 if (!event) 1066 return; 1067 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); 1068 1069 memset(&entry->caller, 0, sizeof(entry->caller)); 1070 1071 trace.nr_entries = 0; 1072 trace.max_entries = FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES; 1073 trace.skip = 0; 1074 trace.entries = entry->caller; 1075 1076 save_stack_trace_user(&trace); 1077 if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, tr->buffer, event)) 1078 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(tr->buffer, event); 1079 #endif 1080 } 1081 1082 #ifdef UNUSED 1083 static void __trace_userstack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags) 1084 { 1085 ftrace_trace_userstack(tr, flags, preempt_count()); 1086 } 1087 #endif /* UNUSED */ 1088 1089 static void 1090 ftrace_trace_special(void *__tr, 1091 unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3, 1092 int pc) 1093 { 1094 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 1095 struct trace_array *tr = __tr; 1096 struct special_entry *entry; 1097 1098 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(tr, TRACE_SPECIAL, 1099 sizeof(*entry), 0, pc); 1100 if (!event) 1101 return; 1102 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); 1103 entry->arg1 = arg1; 1104 entry->arg2 = arg2; 1105 entry->arg3 = arg3; 1106 trace_buffer_unlock_commit(tr, event, 0, pc); 1107 } 1108 1109 void 1110 __trace_special(void *__tr, void *__data, 1111 unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3) 1112 { 1113 ftrace_trace_special(__tr, arg1, arg2, arg3, preempt_count()); 1114 } 1115 1116 void 1117 tracing_sched_switch_trace(struct trace_array *tr, 1118 struct task_struct *prev, 1119 struct task_struct *next, 1120 unsigned long flags, int pc) 1121 { 1122 struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_context_switch; 1123 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 1124 struct ctx_switch_entry *entry; 1125 1126 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(tr, TRACE_CTX, 1127 sizeof(*entry), flags, pc); 1128 if (!event) 1129 return; 1130 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); 1131 entry->prev_pid = prev->pid; 1132 entry->prev_prio = prev->prio; 1133 entry->prev_state = prev->state; 1134 entry->next_pid = next->pid; 1135 entry->next_prio = next->prio; 1136 entry->next_state = next->state; 1137 entry->next_cpu = task_cpu(next); 1138 1139 if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, tr->buffer, event)) 1140 trace_buffer_unlock_commit(tr, event, flags, pc); 1141 } 1142 1143 void 1144 tracing_sched_wakeup_trace(struct trace_array *tr, 1145 struct task_struct *wakee, 1146 struct task_struct *curr, 1147 unsigned long flags, int pc) 1148 { 1149 struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_wakeup; 1150 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 1151 struct ctx_switch_entry *entry; 1152 1153 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(tr, TRACE_WAKE, 1154 sizeof(*entry), flags, pc); 1155 if (!event) 1156 return; 1157 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); 1158 entry->prev_pid = curr->pid; 1159 entry->prev_prio = curr->prio; 1160 entry->prev_state = curr->state; 1161 entry->next_pid = wakee->pid; 1162 entry->next_prio = wakee->prio; 1163 entry->next_state = wakee->state; 1164 entry->next_cpu = task_cpu(wakee); 1165 1166 if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, tr->buffer, event)) 1167 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(tr->buffer, event); 1168 ftrace_trace_stack(tr, flags, 6, pc); 1169 ftrace_trace_userstack(tr, flags, pc); 1170 } 1171 1172 void 1173 ftrace_special(unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3) 1174 { 1175 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace; 1176 struct trace_array_cpu *data; 1177 unsigned long flags; 1178 int cpu; 1179 int pc; 1180 1181 if (tracing_disabled) 1182 return; 1183 1184 pc = preempt_count(); 1185 local_irq_save(flags); 1186 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); 1187 data = tr->data[cpu]; 1188 1189 if (likely(atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled) == 1)) 1190 ftrace_trace_special(tr, arg1, arg2, arg3, pc); 1191 1192 atomic_dec(&data->disabled); 1193 local_irq_restore(flags); 1194 } 1195 1196 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 1197 int trace_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace) 1198 { 1199 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace; 1200 struct trace_array_cpu *data; 1201 unsigned long flags; 1202 long disabled; 1203 int ret; 1204 int cpu; 1205 int pc; 1206 1207 if (!ftrace_trace_task(current)) 1208 return 0; 1209 1210 if (!ftrace_graph_addr(trace->func)) 1211 return 0; 1212 1213 local_irq_save(flags); 1214 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); 1215 data = tr->data[cpu]; 1216 disabled = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled); 1217 if (likely(disabled == 1)) { 1218 pc = preempt_count(); 1219 ret = __trace_graph_entry(tr, trace, flags, pc); 1220 } else { 1221 ret = 0; 1222 } 1223 /* Only do the atomic if it is not already set */ 1224 if (!test_tsk_trace_graph(current)) 1225 set_tsk_trace_graph(current); 1226 1227 atomic_dec(&data->disabled); 1228 local_irq_restore(flags); 1229 1230 return ret; 1231 } 1232 1233 void trace_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace) 1234 { 1235 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace; 1236 struct trace_array_cpu *data; 1237 unsigned long flags; 1238 long disabled; 1239 int cpu; 1240 int pc; 1241 1242 local_irq_save(flags); 1243 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); 1244 data = tr->data[cpu]; 1245 disabled = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled); 1246 if (likely(disabled == 1)) { 1247 pc = preempt_count(); 1248 __trace_graph_return(tr, trace, flags, pc); 1249 } 1250 if (!trace->depth) 1251 clear_tsk_trace_graph(current); 1252 atomic_dec(&data->disabled); 1253 local_irq_restore(flags); 1254 } 1255 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ 1256 1257 1258 /** 1259 * trace_vbprintk - write binary msg to tracing buffer 1260 * 1261 */ 1262 int trace_vbprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args) 1263 { 1264 static raw_spinlock_t trace_buf_lock = 1265 (raw_spinlock_t)__RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; 1266 static u32 trace_buf[TRACE_BUF_SIZE]; 1267 1268 struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_bprint; 1269 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 1270 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace; 1271 struct trace_array_cpu *data; 1272 struct bprint_entry *entry; 1273 unsigned long flags; 1274 int disable; 1275 int resched; 1276 int cpu, len = 0, size, pc; 1277 1278 if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled)) 1279 return 0; 1280 1281 /* Don't pollute graph traces with trace_vprintk internals */ 1282 pause_graph_tracing(); 1283 1284 pc = preempt_count(); 1285 resched = ftrace_preempt_disable(); 1286 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); 1287 data = tr->data[cpu]; 1288 1289 disable = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled); 1290 if (unlikely(disable != 1)) 1291 goto out; 1292 1293 /* Lockdep uses trace_printk for lock tracing */ 1294 local_irq_save(flags); 1295 __raw_spin_lock(&trace_buf_lock); 1296 len = vbin_printf(trace_buf, TRACE_BUF_SIZE, fmt, args); 1297 1298 if (len > TRACE_BUF_SIZE || len < 0) 1299 goto out_unlock; 1300 1301 size = sizeof(*entry) + sizeof(u32) * len; 1302 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(tr, TRACE_BPRINT, size, flags, pc); 1303 if (!event) 1304 goto out_unlock; 1305 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); 1306 entry->ip = ip; 1307 entry->fmt = fmt; 1308 1309 memcpy(entry->buf, trace_buf, sizeof(u32) * len); 1310 if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, tr->buffer, event)) 1311 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(tr->buffer, event); 1312 1313 out_unlock: 1314 __raw_spin_unlock(&trace_buf_lock); 1315 local_irq_restore(flags); 1316 1317 out: 1318 atomic_dec_return(&data->disabled); 1319 ftrace_preempt_enable(resched); 1320 unpause_graph_tracing(); 1321 1322 return len; 1323 } 1324 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vbprintk); 1325 1326 int trace_vprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args) 1327 { 1328 static raw_spinlock_t trace_buf_lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; 1329 static char trace_buf[TRACE_BUF_SIZE]; 1330 1331 struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_print; 1332 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 1333 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace; 1334 struct trace_array_cpu *data; 1335 int cpu, len = 0, size, pc; 1336 struct print_entry *entry; 1337 unsigned long irq_flags; 1338 int disable; 1339 1340 if (tracing_disabled || tracing_selftest_running) 1341 return 0; 1342 1343 pc = preempt_count(); 1344 preempt_disable_notrace(); 1345 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); 1346 data = tr->data[cpu]; 1347 1348 disable = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled); 1349 if (unlikely(disable != 1)) 1350 goto out; 1351 1352 pause_graph_tracing(); 1353 raw_local_irq_save(irq_flags); 1354 __raw_spin_lock(&trace_buf_lock); 1355 len = vsnprintf(trace_buf, TRACE_BUF_SIZE, fmt, args); 1356 1357 len = min(len, TRACE_BUF_SIZE-1); 1358 trace_buf[len] = 0; 1359 1360 size = sizeof(*entry) + len + 1; 1361 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(tr, TRACE_PRINT, size, irq_flags, pc); 1362 if (!event) 1363 goto out_unlock; 1364 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); 1365 entry->ip = ip; 1366 1367 memcpy(&entry->buf, trace_buf, len); 1368 entry->buf[len] = 0; 1369 if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, tr->buffer, event)) 1370 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(tr->buffer, event); 1371 1372 out_unlock: 1373 __raw_spin_unlock(&trace_buf_lock); 1374 raw_local_irq_restore(irq_flags); 1375 unpause_graph_tracing(); 1376 out: 1377 atomic_dec_return(&data->disabled); 1378 preempt_enable_notrace(); 1379 1380 return len; 1381 } 1382 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vprintk); 1383 1384 enum trace_file_type { 1385 TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT = 1, 1386 TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE = 2, 1387 }; 1388 1389 static void trace_iterator_increment(struct trace_iterator *iter) 1390 { 1391 /* Don't allow ftrace to trace into the ring buffers */ 1392 ftrace_disable_cpu(); 1393 1394 iter->idx++; 1395 if (iter->buffer_iter[iter->cpu]) 1396 ring_buffer_read(iter->buffer_iter[iter->cpu], NULL); 1397 1398 ftrace_enable_cpu(); 1399 } 1400 1401 static struct trace_entry * 1402 peek_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu, u64 *ts) 1403 { 1404 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 1405 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter = iter->buffer_iter[cpu]; 1406 1407 /* Don't allow ftrace to trace into the ring buffers */ 1408 ftrace_disable_cpu(); 1409 1410 if (buf_iter) 1411 event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, ts); 1412 else 1413 event = ring_buffer_peek(iter->tr->buffer, cpu, ts); 1414 1415 ftrace_enable_cpu(); 1416 1417 return event ? ring_buffer_event_data(event) : NULL; 1418 } 1419 1420 static struct trace_entry * 1421 __find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int *ent_cpu, u64 *ent_ts) 1422 { 1423 struct ring_buffer *buffer = iter->tr->buffer; 1424 struct trace_entry *ent, *next = NULL; 1425 int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file; 1426 u64 next_ts = 0, ts; 1427 int next_cpu = -1; 1428 int cpu; 1429 1430 /* 1431 * If we are in a per_cpu trace file, don't bother by iterating over 1432 * all cpu and peek directly. 1433 */ 1434 if (cpu_file > TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) { 1435 if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu_file)) 1436 return NULL; 1437 ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu_file, ent_ts); 1438 if (ent_cpu) 1439 *ent_cpu = cpu_file; 1440 1441 return ent; 1442 } 1443 1444 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 1445 1446 if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu)) 1447 continue; 1448 1449 ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu, &ts); 1450 1451 /* 1452 * Pick the entry with the smallest timestamp: 1453 */ 1454 if (ent && (!next || ts < next_ts)) { 1455 next = ent; 1456 next_cpu = cpu; 1457 next_ts = ts; 1458 } 1459 } 1460 1461 if (ent_cpu) 1462 *ent_cpu = next_cpu; 1463 1464 if (ent_ts) 1465 *ent_ts = next_ts; 1466 1467 return next; 1468 } 1469 1470 /* Find the next real entry, without updating the iterator itself */ 1471 struct trace_entry *trace_find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, 1472 int *ent_cpu, u64 *ent_ts) 1473 { 1474 return __find_next_entry(iter, ent_cpu, ent_ts); 1475 } 1476 1477 /* Find the next real entry, and increment the iterator to the next entry */ 1478 static void *find_next_entry_inc(struct trace_iterator *iter) 1479 { 1480 iter->ent = __find_next_entry(iter, &iter->cpu, &iter->ts); 1481 1482 if (iter->ent) 1483 trace_iterator_increment(iter); 1484 1485 return iter->ent ? iter : NULL; 1486 } 1487 1488 static void trace_consume(struct trace_iterator *iter) 1489 { 1490 /* Don't allow ftrace to trace into the ring buffers */ 1491 ftrace_disable_cpu(); 1492 ring_buffer_consume(iter->tr->buffer, iter->cpu, &iter->ts); 1493 ftrace_enable_cpu(); 1494 } 1495 1496 static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) 1497 { 1498 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private; 1499 int i = (int)*pos; 1500 void *ent; 1501 1502 (*pos)++; 1503 1504 /* can't go backwards */ 1505 if (iter->idx > i) 1506 return NULL; 1507 1508 if (iter->idx < 0) 1509 ent = find_next_entry_inc(iter); 1510 else 1511 ent = iter; 1512 1513 while (ent && iter->idx < i) 1514 ent = find_next_entry_inc(iter); 1515 1516 iter->pos = *pos; 1517 1518 return ent; 1519 } 1520 1521 /* 1522 * No necessary locking here. The worst thing which can 1523 * happen is loosing events consumed at the same time 1524 * by a trace_pipe reader. 1525 * Other than that, we don't risk to crash the ring buffer 1526 * because it serializes the readers. 1527 * 1528 * The current tracer is copied to avoid a global locking 1529 * all around. 1530 */ 1531 static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 1532 { 1533 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private; 1534 static struct tracer *old_tracer; 1535 int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file; 1536 void *p = NULL; 1537 loff_t l = 0; 1538 int cpu; 1539 1540 /* copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around */ 1541 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 1542 if (unlikely(old_tracer != current_trace && current_trace)) { 1543 old_tracer = current_trace; 1544 *iter->trace = *current_trace; 1545 } 1546 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 1547 1548 atomic_inc(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled); 1549 1550 if (*pos != iter->pos) { 1551 iter->ent = NULL; 1552 iter->cpu = 0; 1553 iter->idx = -1; 1554 1555 ftrace_disable_cpu(); 1556 1557 if (cpu_file == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) { 1558 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) 1559 ring_buffer_iter_reset(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]); 1560 } else 1561 ring_buffer_iter_reset(iter->buffer_iter[cpu_file]); 1562 1563 1564 ftrace_enable_cpu(); 1565 1566 for (p = iter; p && l < *pos; p = s_next(m, p, &l)) 1567 ; 1568 1569 } else { 1570 l = *pos - 1; 1571 p = s_next(m, p, &l); 1572 } 1573 1574 trace_event_read_lock(); 1575 return p; 1576 } 1577 1578 static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p) 1579 { 1580 atomic_dec(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled); 1581 trace_event_read_unlock(); 1582 } 1583 1584 static void print_lat_help_header(struct seq_file *m) 1585 { 1586 seq_puts(m, "# _------=> CPU# \n"); 1587 seq_puts(m, "# / _-----=> irqs-off \n"); 1588 seq_puts(m, "# | / _----=> need-resched \n"); 1589 seq_puts(m, "# || / _---=> hardirq/softirq \n"); 1590 seq_puts(m, "# ||| / _--=> preempt-depth \n"); 1591 seq_puts(m, "# |||| / \n"); 1592 seq_puts(m, "# ||||| delay \n"); 1593 seq_puts(m, "# cmd pid ||||| time | caller \n"); 1594 seq_puts(m, "# \\ / ||||| \\ | / \n"); 1595 } 1596 1597 static void print_func_help_header(struct seq_file *m) 1598 { 1599 seq_puts(m, "# TASK-PID CPU# TIMESTAMP FUNCTION\n"); 1600 seq_puts(m, "# | | | | |\n"); 1601 } 1602 1603 1604 static void 1605 print_trace_header(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter) 1606 { 1607 unsigned long sym_flags = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK); 1608 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr; 1609 struct trace_array_cpu *data = tr->data[tr->cpu]; 1610 struct tracer *type = current_trace; 1611 unsigned long total; 1612 unsigned long entries; 1613 const char *name = "preemption"; 1614 1615 if (type) 1616 name = type->name; 1617 1618 entries = ring_buffer_entries(iter->tr->buffer); 1619 total = entries + 1620 ring_buffer_overruns(iter->tr->buffer); 1621 1622 seq_printf(m, "# %s latency trace v1.1.5 on %s\n", 1623 name, UTS_RELEASE); 1624 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------------------------" 1625 "---------------------------------\n"); 1626 seq_printf(m, "# latency: %lu us, #%lu/%lu, CPU#%d |" 1627 " (M:%s VP:%d, KP:%d, SP:%d HP:%d", 1628 nsecs_to_usecs(data->saved_latency), 1629 entries, 1630 total, 1631 tr->cpu, 1632 #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE) 1633 "server", 1634 #elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY) 1635 "desktop", 1636 #elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) 1637 "preempt", 1638 #else 1639 "unknown", 1640 #endif 1641 /* These are reserved for later use */ 1642 0, 0, 0, 0); 1643 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 1644 seq_printf(m, " #P:%d)\n", num_online_cpus()); 1645 #else 1646 seq_puts(m, ")\n"); 1647 #endif 1648 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------\n"); 1649 seq_printf(m, "# | task: %.16s-%d " 1650 "(uid:%d nice:%ld policy:%ld rt_prio:%ld)\n", 1651 data->comm, data->pid, data->uid, data->nice, 1652 data->policy, data->rt_priority); 1653 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------\n"); 1654 1655 if (data->critical_start) { 1656 seq_puts(m, "# => started at: "); 1657 seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_start, sym_flags); 1658 trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq); 1659 seq_puts(m, "\n# => ended at: "); 1660 seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_end, sym_flags); 1661 trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq); 1662 seq_puts(m, "#\n"); 1663 } 1664 1665 seq_puts(m, "#\n"); 1666 } 1667 1668 static void test_cpu_buff_start(struct trace_iterator *iter) 1669 { 1670 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; 1671 1672 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE)) 1673 return; 1674 1675 if (!(iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE)) 1676 return; 1677 1678 if (cpumask_test_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started)) 1679 return; 1680 1681 cpumask_set_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started); 1682 1683 /* Don't print started cpu buffer for the first entry of the trace */ 1684 if (iter->idx > 1) 1685 trace_seq_printf(s, "##### CPU %u buffer started ####\n", 1686 iter->cpu); 1687 } 1688 1689 static enum print_line_t print_trace_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter) 1690 { 1691 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; 1692 unsigned long sym_flags = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK); 1693 struct trace_entry *entry; 1694 struct trace_event *event; 1695 1696 entry = iter->ent; 1697 1698 test_cpu_buff_start(iter); 1699 1700 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type); 1701 1702 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) { 1703 if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT) { 1704 if (!trace_print_lat_context(iter)) 1705 goto partial; 1706 } else { 1707 if (!trace_print_context(iter)) 1708 goto partial; 1709 } 1710 } 1711 1712 if (event) 1713 return event->trace(iter, sym_flags); 1714 1715 if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "Unknown type %d\n", entry->type)) 1716 goto partial; 1717 1718 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED; 1719 partial: 1720 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE; 1721 } 1722 1723 static enum print_line_t print_raw_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter) 1724 { 1725 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; 1726 struct trace_entry *entry; 1727 struct trace_event *event; 1728 1729 entry = iter->ent; 1730 1731 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) { 1732 if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "%d %d %llu ", 1733 entry->pid, iter->cpu, iter->ts)) 1734 goto partial; 1735 } 1736 1737 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type); 1738 if (event) 1739 return event->raw(iter, 0); 1740 1741 if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "%d ?\n", entry->type)) 1742 goto partial; 1743 1744 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED; 1745 partial: 1746 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE; 1747 } 1748 1749 static enum print_line_t print_hex_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter) 1750 { 1751 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; 1752 unsigned char newline = '\n'; 1753 struct trace_entry *entry; 1754 struct trace_event *event; 1755 1756 entry = iter->ent; 1757 1758 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) { 1759 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, entry->pid); 1760 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, iter->cpu); 1761 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, iter->ts); 1762 } 1763 1764 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type); 1765 if (event) { 1766 enum print_line_t ret = event->hex(iter, 0); 1767 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED) 1768 return ret; 1769 } 1770 1771 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, newline); 1772 1773 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED; 1774 } 1775 1776 static enum print_line_t print_bin_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter) 1777 { 1778 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; 1779 struct trace_entry *entry; 1780 struct trace_event *event; 1781 1782 entry = iter->ent; 1783 1784 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) { 1785 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, entry->pid); 1786 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, iter->cpu); 1787 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, iter->ts); 1788 } 1789 1790 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type); 1791 return event ? event->binary(iter, 0) : TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED; 1792 } 1793 1794 static int trace_empty(struct trace_iterator *iter) 1795 { 1796 int cpu; 1797 1798 /* If we are looking at one CPU buffer, only check that one */ 1799 if (iter->cpu_file != TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) { 1800 cpu = iter->cpu_file; 1801 if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu]) { 1802 if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(iter->buffer_iter[cpu])) 1803 return 0; 1804 } else { 1805 if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->tr->buffer, cpu)) 1806 return 0; 1807 } 1808 return 1; 1809 } 1810 1811 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 1812 if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu]) { 1813 if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(iter->buffer_iter[cpu])) 1814 return 0; 1815 } else { 1816 if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->tr->buffer, cpu)) 1817 return 0; 1818 } 1819 } 1820 1821 return 1; 1822 } 1823 1824 /* Called with trace_event_read_lock() held. */ 1825 static enum print_line_t print_trace_line(struct trace_iterator *iter) 1826 { 1827 enum print_line_t ret; 1828 1829 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_line) { 1830 ret = iter->trace->print_line(iter); 1831 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED) 1832 return ret; 1833 } 1834 1835 if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_BPRINT && 1836 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK && 1837 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY) 1838 return trace_print_bprintk_msg_only(iter); 1839 1840 if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_PRINT && 1841 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK && 1842 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY) 1843 return trace_print_printk_msg_only(iter); 1844 1845 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BIN) 1846 return print_bin_fmt(iter); 1847 1848 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_HEX) 1849 return print_hex_fmt(iter); 1850 1851 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_RAW) 1852 return print_raw_fmt(iter); 1853 1854 return print_trace_fmt(iter); 1855 } 1856 1857 static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 1858 { 1859 struct trace_iterator *iter = v; 1860 1861 if (iter->ent == NULL) { 1862 if (iter->tr) { 1863 seq_printf(m, "# tracer: %s\n", iter->trace->name); 1864 seq_puts(m, "#\n"); 1865 } 1866 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_header) 1867 iter->trace->print_header(m); 1868 else if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT) { 1869 /* print nothing if the buffers are empty */ 1870 if (trace_empty(iter)) 1871 return 0; 1872 print_trace_header(m, iter); 1873 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE)) 1874 print_lat_help_header(m); 1875 } else { 1876 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE)) 1877 print_func_help_header(m); 1878 } 1879 } else { 1880 print_trace_line(iter); 1881 trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq); 1882 } 1883 1884 return 0; 1885 } 1886 1887 static struct seq_operations tracer_seq_ops = { 1888 .start = s_start, 1889 .next = s_next, 1890 .stop = s_stop, 1891 .show = s_show, 1892 }; 1893 1894 static struct trace_iterator * 1895 __tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 1896 { 1897 long cpu_file = (long) inode->i_private; 1898 void *fail_ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 1899 struct trace_iterator *iter; 1900 struct seq_file *m; 1901 int cpu, ret; 1902 1903 if (tracing_disabled) 1904 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); 1905 1906 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL); 1907 if (!iter) 1908 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 1909 1910 /* 1911 * We make a copy of the current tracer to avoid concurrent 1912 * changes on it while we are reading. 1913 */ 1914 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 1915 iter->trace = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter->trace), GFP_KERNEL); 1916 if (!iter->trace) 1917 goto fail; 1918 1919 if (current_trace) 1920 *iter->trace = *current_trace; 1921 1922 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL)) 1923 goto fail; 1924 1925 cpumask_clear(iter->started); 1926 1927 if (current_trace && current_trace->print_max) 1928 iter->tr = &max_tr; 1929 else 1930 iter->tr = &global_trace; 1931 iter->pos = -1; 1932 mutex_init(&iter->mutex); 1933 iter->cpu_file = cpu_file; 1934 1935 /* Notify the tracer early; before we stop tracing. */ 1936 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->open) 1937 iter->trace->open(iter); 1938 1939 /* Annotate start of buffers if we had overruns */ 1940 if (ring_buffer_overruns(iter->tr->buffer)) 1941 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE; 1942 1943 if (iter->cpu_file == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) { 1944 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 1945 1946 iter->buffer_iter[cpu] = 1947 ring_buffer_read_start(iter->tr->buffer, cpu); 1948 } 1949 } else { 1950 cpu = iter->cpu_file; 1951 iter->buffer_iter[cpu] = 1952 ring_buffer_read_start(iter->tr->buffer, cpu); 1953 } 1954 1955 /* TODO stop tracer */ 1956 ret = seq_open(file, &tracer_seq_ops); 1957 if (ret < 0) { 1958 fail_ret = ERR_PTR(ret); 1959 goto fail_buffer; 1960 } 1961 1962 m = file->private_data; 1963 m->private = iter; 1964 1965 /* stop the trace while dumping */ 1966 tracing_stop(); 1967 1968 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 1969 1970 return iter; 1971 1972 fail_buffer: 1973 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 1974 if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu]) 1975 ring_buffer_read_finish(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]); 1976 } 1977 free_cpumask_var(iter->started); 1978 fail: 1979 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 1980 kfree(iter->trace); 1981 kfree(iter); 1982 1983 return fail_ret; 1984 } 1985 1986 int tracing_open_generic(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) 1987 { 1988 if (tracing_disabled) 1989 return -ENODEV; 1990 1991 filp->private_data = inode->i_private; 1992 return 0; 1993 } 1994 1995 static int tracing_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 1996 { 1997 struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data; 1998 struct trace_iterator *iter; 1999 int cpu; 2000 2001 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)) 2002 return 0; 2003 2004 iter = m->private; 2005 2006 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2007 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 2008 if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu]) 2009 ring_buffer_read_finish(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]); 2010 } 2011 2012 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->close) 2013 iter->trace->close(iter); 2014 2015 /* reenable tracing if it was previously enabled */ 2016 tracing_start(); 2017 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2018 2019 seq_release(inode, file); 2020 mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex); 2021 free_cpumask_var(iter->started); 2022 kfree(iter->trace); 2023 kfree(iter); 2024 return 0; 2025 } 2026 2027 static int tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 2028 { 2029 struct trace_iterator *iter; 2030 int ret = 0; 2031 2032 /* If this file was open for write, then erase contents */ 2033 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && 2034 !(file->f_flags & O_APPEND)) { 2035 long cpu = (long) inode->i_private; 2036 2037 if (cpu == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) 2038 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&global_trace); 2039 else 2040 tracing_reset(&global_trace, cpu); 2041 } 2042 2043 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) { 2044 iter = __tracing_open(inode, file); 2045 if (IS_ERR(iter)) 2046 ret = PTR_ERR(iter); 2047 else if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT) 2048 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT; 2049 } 2050 return ret; 2051 } 2052 2053 static void * 2054 t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) 2055 { 2056 struct tracer *t = m->private; 2057 2058 (*pos)++; 2059 2060 if (t) 2061 t = t->next; 2062 2063 m->private = t; 2064 2065 return t; 2066 } 2067 2068 static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 2069 { 2070 struct tracer *t = m->private; 2071 loff_t l = 0; 2072 2073 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2074 for (; t && l < *pos; t = t_next(m, t, &l)) 2075 ; 2076 2077 return t; 2078 } 2079 2080 static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p) 2081 { 2082 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2083 } 2084 2085 static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 2086 { 2087 struct tracer *t = v; 2088 2089 if (!t) 2090 return 0; 2091 2092 seq_printf(m, "%s", t->name); 2093 if (t->next) 2094 seq_putc(m, ' '); 2095 else 2096 seq_putc(m, '\n'); 2097 2098 return 0; 2099 } 2100 2101 static struct seq_operations show_traces_seq_ops = { 2102 .start = t_start, 2103 .next = t_next, 2104 .stop = t_stop, 2105 .show = t_show, 2106 }; 2107 2108 static int show_traces_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 2109 { 2110 int ret; 2111 2112 if (tracing_disabled) 2113 return -ENODEV; 2114 2115 ret = seq_open(file, &show_traces_seq_ops); 2116 if (!ret) { 2117 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data; 2118 m->private = trace_types; 2119 } 2120 2121 return ret; 2122 } 2123 2124 static ssize_t 2125 tracing_write_stub(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 2126 size_t count, loff_t *ppos) 2127 { 2128 return count; 2129 } 2130 2131 static const struct file_operations tracing_fops = { 2132 .open = tracing_open, 2133 .read = seq_read, 2134 .write = tracing_write_stub, 2135 .llseek = seq_lseek, 2136 .release = tracing_release, 2137 }; 2138 2139 static const struct file_operations show_traces_fops = { 2140 .open = show_traces_open, 2141 .read = seq_read, 2142 .release = seq_release, 2143 }; 2144 2145 /* 2146 * Only trace on a CPU if the bitmask is set: 2147 */ 2148 static cpumask_var_t tracing_cpumask; 2149 2150 /* 2151 * The tracer itself will not take this lock, but still we want 2152 * to provide a consistent cpumask to user-space: 2153 */ 2154 static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracing_cpumask_update_lock); 2155 2156 /* 2157 * Temporary storage for the character representation of the 2158 * CPU bitmask (and one more byte for the newline): 2159 */ 2160 static char mask_str[NR_CPUS + 1]; 2161 2162 static ssize_t 2163 tracing_cpumask_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 2164 size_t count, loff_t *ppos) 2165 { 2166 int len; 2167 2168 mutex_lock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock); 2169 2170 len = cpumask_scnprintf(mask_str, count, tracing_cpumask); 2171 if (count - len < 2) { 2172 count = -EINVAL; 2173 goto out_err; 2174 } 2175 len += sprintf(mask_str + len, "\n"); 2176 count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, mask_str, NR_CPUS+1); 2177 2178 out_err: 2179 mutex_unlock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock); 2180 2181 return count; 2182 } 2183 2184 static ssize_t 2185 tracing_cpumask_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 2186 size_t count, loff_t *ppos) 2187 { 2188 int err, cpu; 2189 cpumask_var_t tracing_cpumask_new; 2190 2191 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_cpumask_new, GFP_KERNEL)) 2192 return -ENOMEM; 2193 2194 mutex_lock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock); 2195 err = cpumask_parse_user(ubuf, count, tracing_cpumask_new); 2196 if (err) 2197 goto err_unlock; 2198 2199 local_irq_disable(); 2200 __raw_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock); 2201 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 2202 /* 2203 * Increase/decrease the disabled counter if we are 2204 * about to flip a bit in the cpumask: 2205 */ 2206 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask) && 2207 !cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) { 2208 atomic_inc(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled); 2209 } 2210 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask) && 2211 cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) { 2212 atomic_dec(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled); 2213 } 2214 } 2215 __raw_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock); 2216 local_irq_enable(); 2217 2218 cpumask_copy(tracing_cpumask, tracing_cpumask_new); 2219 2220 mutex_unlock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock); 2221 free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new); 2222 2223 return count; 2224 2225 err_unlock: 2226 mutex_unlock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock); 2227 free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask); 2228 2229 return err; 2230 } 2231 2232 static const struct file_operations tracing_cpumask_fops = { 2233 .open = tracing_open_generic, 2234 .read = tracing_cpumask_read, 2235 .write = tracing_cpumask_write, 2236 }; 2237 2238 static ssize_t 2239 tracing_trace_options_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 2240 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2241 { 2242 struct tracer_opt *trace_opts; 2243 u32 tracer_flags; 2244 int len = 0; 2245 char *buf; 2246 int r = 0; 2247 int i; 2248 2249 2250 /* calculate max size */ 2251 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) { 2252 len += strlen(trace_options[i]); 2253 len += 3; /* "no" and newline */ 2254 } 2255 2256 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2257 tracer_flags = current_trace->flags->val; 2258 trace_opts = current_trace->flags->opts; 2259 2260 /* 2261 * Increase the size with names of options specific 2262 * of the current tracer. 2263 */ 2264 for (i = 0; trace_opts[i].name; i++) { 2265 len += strlen(trace_opts[i].name); 2266 len += 3; /* "no" and newline */ 2267 } 2268 2269 /* +2 for \n and \0 */ 2270 buf = kmalloc(len + 2, GFP_KERNEL); 2271 if (!buf) { 2272 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2273 return -ENOMEM; 2274 } 2275 2276 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) { 2277 if (trace_flags & (1 << i)) 2278 r += sprintf(buf + r, "%s\n", trace_options[i]); 2279 else 2280 r += sprintf(buf + r, "no%s\n", trace_options[i]); 2281 } 2282 2283 for (i = 0; trace_opts[i].name; i++) { 2284 if (tracer_flags & trace_opts[i].bit) 2285 r += sprintf(buf + r, "%s\n", 2286 trace_opts[i].name); 2287 else 2288 r += sprintf(buf + r, "no%s\n", 2289 trace_opts[i].name); 2290 } 2291 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2292 2293 WARN_ON(r >= len + 2); 2294 2295 r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); 2296 2297 kfree(buf); 2298 return r; 2299 } 2300 2301 /* Try to assign a tracer specific option */ 2302 static int set_tracer_option(struct tracer *trace, char *cmp, int neg) 2303 { 2304 struct tracer_flags *trace_flags = trace->flags; 2305 struct tracer_opt *opts = NULL; 2306 int ret = 0, i = 0; 2307 int len; 2308 2309 for (i = 0; trace_flags->opts[i].name; i++) { 2310 opts = &trace_flags->opts[i]; 2311 len = strlen(opts->name); 2312 2313 if (strncmp(cmp, opts->name, len) == 0) { 2314 ret = trace->set_flag(trace_flags->val, 2315 opts->bit, !neg); 2316 break; 2317 } 2318 } 2319 /* Not found */ 2320 if (!trace_flags->opts[i].name) 2321 return -EINVAL; 2322 2323 /* Refused to handle */ 2324 if (ret) 2325 return ret; 2326 2327 if (neg) 2328 trace_flags->val &= ~opts->bit; 2329 else 2330 trace_flags->val |= opts->bit; 2331 2332 return 0; 2333 } 2334 2335 static void set_tracer_flags(unsigned int mask, int enabled) 2336 { 2337 /* do nothing if flag is already set */ 2338 if (!!(trace_flags & mask) == !!enabled) 2339 return; 2340 2341 if (enabled) 2342 trace_flags |= mask; 2343 else 2344 trace_flags &= ~mask; 2345 2346 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_GLOBAL_CLK) { 2347 u64 (*func)(void); 2348 2349 if (enabled) 2350 func = trace_clock_global; 2351 else 2352 func = trace_clock_local; 2353 2354 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2355 ring_buffer_set_clock(global_trace.buffer, func); 2356 2357 if (max_tr.buffer) 2358 ring_buffer_set_clock(max_tr.buffer, func); 2359 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2360 } 2361 } 2362 2363 static ssize_t 2364 tracing_trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 2365 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2366 { 2367 char buf[64]; 2368 char *cmp = buf; 2369 int neg = 0; 2370 int ret; 2371 int i; 2372 2373 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf)) 2374 return -EINVAL; 2375 2376 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) 2377 return -EFAULT; 2378 2379 buf[cnt] = 0; 2380 2381 if (strncmp(buf, "no", 2) == 0) { 2382 neg = 1; 2383 cmp += 2; 2384 } 2385 2386 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) { 2387 int len = strlen(trace_options[i]); 2388 2389 if (strncmp(cmp, trace_options[i], len) == 0) { 2390 set_tracer_flags(1 << i, !neg); 2391 break; 2392 } 2393 } 2394 2395 /* If no option could be set, test the specific tracer options */ 2396 if (!trace_options[i]) { 2397 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2398 ret = set_tracer_option(current_trace, cmp, neg); 2399 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2400 if (ret) 2401 return ret; 2402 } 2403 2404 filp->f_pos += cnt; 2405 2406 return cnt; 2407 } 2408 2409 static const struct file_operations tracing_iter_fops = { 2410 .open = tracing_open_generic, 2411 .read = tracing_trace_options_read, 2412 .write = tracing_trace_options_write, 2413 }; 2414 2415 static const char readme_msg[] = 2416 "tracing mini-HOWTO:\n\n" 2417 "# mkdir /debug\n" 2418 "# mount -t debugfs nodev /debug\n\n" 2419 "# cat /debug/tracing/available_tracers\n" 2420 "wakeup preemptirqsoff preemptoff irqsoff function sched_switch nop\n\n" 2421 "# cat /debug/tracing/current_tracer\n" 2422 "nop\n" 2423 "# echo sched_switch > /debug/tracing/current_tracer\n" 2424 "# cat /debug/tracing/current_tracer\n" 2425 "sched_switch\n" 2426 "# cat /debug/tracing/trace_options\n" 2427 "noprint-parent nosym-offset nosym-addr noverbose\n" 2428 "# echo print-parent > /debug/tracing/trace_options\n" 2429 "# echo 1 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled\n" 2430 "# cat /debug/tracing/trace > /tmp/trace.txt\n" 2431 "# echo 0 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled\n" 2432 ; 2433 2434 static ssize_t 2435 tracing_readme_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 2436 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2437 { 2438 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, 2439 readme_msg, strlen(readme_msg)); 2440 } 2441 2442 static const struct file_operations tracing_readme_fops = { 2443 .open = tracing_open_generic, 2444 .read = tracing_readme_read, 2445 }; 2446 2447 static ssize_t 2448 tracing_saved_cmdlines_read(struct file *file, char __user *ubuf, 2449 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2450 { 2451 char *buf_comm; 2452 char *file_buf; 2453 char *buf; 2454 int len = 0; 2455 int pid; 2456 int i; 2457 2458 file_buf = kmalloc(SAVED_CMDLINES*(16+TASK_COMM_LEN), GFP_KERNEL); 2459 if (!file_buf) 2460 return -ENOMEM; 2461 2462 buf_comm = kmalloc(TASK_COMM_LEN, GFP_KERNEL); 2463 if (!buf_comm) { 2464 kfree(file_buf); 2465 return -ENOMEM; 2466 } 2467 2468 buf = file_buf; 2469 2470 for (i = 0; i < SAVED_CMDLINES; i++) { 2471 int r; 2472 2473 pid = map_cmdline_to_pid[i]; 2474 if (pid == -1 || pid == NO_CMDLINE_MAP) 2475 continue; 2476 2477 trace_find_cmdline(pid, buf_comm); 2478 r = sprintf(buf, "%d %s\n", pid, buf_comm); 2479 buf += r; 2480 len += r; 2481 } 2482 2483 len = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, 2484 file_buf, len); 2485 2486 kfree(file_buf); 2487 kfree(buf_comm); 2488 2489 return len; 2490 } 2491 2492 static const struct file_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops = { 2493 .open = tracing_open_generic, 2494 .read = tracing_saved_cmdlines_read, 2495 }; 2496 2497 static ssize_t 2498 tracing_ctrl_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 2499 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2500 { 2501 char buf[64]; 2502 int r; 2503 2504 r = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", tracer_enabled); 2505 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); 2506 } 2507 2508 static ssize_t 2509 tracing_ctrl_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 2510 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2511 { 2512 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data; 2513 char buf[64]; 2514 unsigned long val; 2515 int ret; 2516 2517 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf)) 2518 return -EINVAL; 2519 2520 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) 2521 return -EFAULT; 2522 2523 buf[cnt] = 0; 2524 2525 ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val); 2526 if (ret < 0) 2527 return ret; 2528 2529 val = !!val; 2530 2531 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2532 if (tracer_enabled ^ val) { 2533 if (val) { 2534 tracer_enabled = 1; 2535 if (current_trace->start) 2536 current_trace->start(tr); 2537 tracing_start(); 2538 } else { 2539 tracer_enabled = 0; 2540 tracing_stop(); 2541 if (current_trace->stop) 2542 current_trace->stop(tr); 2543 } 2544 } 2545 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2546 2547 filp->f_pos += cnt; 2548 2549 return cnt; 2550 } 2551 2552 static ssize_t 2553 tracing_set_trace_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 2554 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2555 { 2556 char buf[max_tracer_type_len+2]; 2557 int r; 2558 2559 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2560 if (current_trace) 2561 r = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", current_trace->name); 2562 else 2563 r = sprintf(buf, "\n"); 2564 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2565 2566 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); 2567 } 2568 2569 int tracer_init(struct tracer *t, struct trace_array *tr) 2570 { 2571 tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr); 2572 return t->init(tr); 2573 } 2574 2575 static int tracing_resize_ring_buffer(unsigned long size) 2576 { 2577 int ret; 2578 2579 /* 2580 * If kernel or user changes the size of the ring buffer 2581 * we use the size that was given, and we can forget about 2582 * expanding it later. 2583 */ 2584 ring_buffer_expanded = 1; 2585 2586 ret = ring_buffer_resize(global_trace.buffer, size); 2587 if (ret < 0) 2588 return ret; 2589 2590 ret = ring_buffer_resize(max_tr.buffer, size); 2591 if (ret < 0) { 2592 int r; 2593 2594 r = ring_buffer_resize(global_trace.buffer, 2595 global_trace.entries); 2596 if (r < 0) { 2597 /* 2598 * AARGH! We are left with different 2599 * size max buffer!!!! 2600 * The max buffer is our "snapshot" buffer. 2601 * When a tracer needs a snapshot (one of the 2602 * latency tracers), it swaps the max buffer 2603 * with the saved snap shot. We succeeded to 2604 * update the size of the main buffer, but failed to 2605 * update the size of the max buffer. But when we tried 2606 * to reset the main buffer to the original size, we 2607 * failed there too. This is very unlikely to 2608 * happen, but if it does, warn and kill all 2609 * tracing. 2610 */ 2611 WARN_ON(1); 2612 tracing_disabled = 1; 2613 } 2614 return ret; 2615 } 2616 2617 global_trace.entries = size; 2618 2619 return ret; 2620 } 2621 2622 /** 2623 * tracing_update_buffers - used by tracing facility to expand ring buffers 2624 * 2625 * To save on memory when the tracing is never used on a system with it 2626 * configured in. The ring buffers are set to a minimum size. But once 2627 * a user starts to use the tracing facility, then they need to grow 2628 * to their default size. 2629 * 2630 * This function is to be called when a tracer is about to be used. 2631 */ 2632 int tracing_update_buffers(void) 2633 { 2634 int ret = 0; 2635 2636 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2637 if (!ring_buffer_expanded) 2638 ret = tracing_resize_ring_buffer(trace_buf_size); 2639 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2640 2641 return ret; 2642 } 2643 2644 struct trace_option_dentry; 2645 2646 static struct trace_option_dentry * 2647 create_trace_option_files(struct tracer *tracer); 2648 2649 static void 2650 destroy_trace_option_files(struct trace_option_dentry *topts); 2651 2652 static int tracing_set_tracer(const char *buf) 2653 { 2654 static struct trace_option_dentry *topts; 2655 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace; 2656 struct tracer *t; 2657 int ret = 0; 2658 2659 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2660 2661 if (!ring_buffer_expanded) { 2662 ret = tracing_resize_ring_buffer(trace_buf_size); 2663 if (ret < 0) 2664 goto out; 2665 ret = 0; 2666 } 2667 2668 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) { 2669 if (strcmp(t->name, buf) == 0) 2670 break; 2671 } 2672 if (!t) { 2673 ret = -EINVAL; 2674 goto out; 2675 } 2676 if (t == current_trace) 2677 goto out; 2678 2679 trace_branch_disable(); 2680 if (current_trace && current_trace->reset) 2681 current_trace->reset(tr); 2682 2683 destroy_trace_option_files(topts); 2684 2685 current_trace = t; 2686 2687 topts = create_trace_option_files(current_trace); 2688 2689 if (t->init) { 2690 ret = tracer_init(t, tr); 2691 if (ret) 2692 goto out; 2693 } 2694 2695 trace_branch_enable(tr); 2696 out: 2697 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2698 2699 return ret; 2700 } 2701 2702 static ssize_t 2703 tracing_set_trace_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 2704 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2705 { 2706 char buf[max_tracer_type_len+1]; 2707 int i; 2708 size_t ret; 2709 int err; 2710 2711 ret = cnt; 2712 2713 if (cnt > max_tracer_type_len) 2714 cnt = max_tracer_type_len; 2715 2716 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) 2717 return -EFAULT; 2718 2719 buf[cnt] = 0; 2720 2721 /* strip ending whitespace. */ 2722 for (i = cnt - 1; i > 0 && isspace(buf[i]); i--) 2723 buf[i] = 0; 2724 2725 err = tracing_set_tracer(buf); 2726 if (err) 2727 return err; 2728 2729 filp->f_pos += ret; 2730 2731 return ret; 2732 } 2733 2734 static ssize_t 2735 tracing_max_lat_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 2736 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2737 { 2738 unsigned long *ptr = filp->private_data; 2739 char buf[64]; 2740 int r; 2741 2742 r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld\n", 2743 *ptr == (unsigned long)-1 ? -1 : nsecs_to_usecs(*ptr)); 2744 if (r > sizeof(buf)) 2745 r = sizeof(buf); 2746 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); 2747 } 2748 2749 static ssize_t 2750 tracing_max_lat_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 2751 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2752 { 2753 unsigned long *ptr = filp->private_data; 2754 char buf[64]; 2755 unsigned long val; 2756 int ret; 2757 2758 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf)) 2759 return -EINVAL; 2760 2761 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) 2762 return -EFAULT; 2763 2764 buf[cnt] = 0; 2765 2766 ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val); 2767 if (ret < 0) 2768 return ret; 2769 2770 *ptr = val * 1000; 2771 2772 return cnt; 2773 } 2774 2775 static int tracing_open_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) 2776 { 2777 long cpu_file = (long) inode->i_private; 2778 struct trace_iterator *iter; 2779 int ret = 0; 2780 2781 if (tracing_disabled) 2782 return -ENODEV; 2783 2784 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2785 2786 /* We only allow one reader per cpu */ 2787 if (cpu_file == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) { 2788 if (!cpumask_empty(tracing_reader_cpumask)) { 2789 ret = -EBUSY; 2790 goto out; 2791 } 2792 cpumask_setall(tracing_reader_cpumask); 2793 } else { 2794 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu_file, tracing_reader_cpumask)) 2795 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu_file, tracing_reader_cpumask); 2796 else { 2797 ret = -EBUSY; 2798 goto out; 2799 } 2800 } 2801 2802 /* create a buffer to store the information to pass to userspace */ 2803 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL); 2804 if (!iter) { 2805 ret = -ENOMEM; 2806 goto out; 2807 } 2808 2809 /* 2810 * We make a copy of the current tracer to avoid concurrent 2811 * changes on it while we are reading. 2812 */ 2813 iter->trace = kmalloc(sizeof(*iter->trace), GFP_KERNEL); 2814 if (!iter->trace) { 2815 ret = -ENOMEM; 2816 goto fail; 2817 } 2818 if (current_trace) 2819 *iter->trace = *current_trace; 2820 2821 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL)) { 2822 ret = -ENOMEM; 2823 goto fail; 2824 } 2825 2826 /* trace pipe does not show start of buffer */ 2827 cpumask_setall(iter->started); 2828 2829 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT) 2830 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT; 2831 2832 iter->cpu_file = cpu_file; 2833 iter->tr = &global_trace; 2834 mutex_init(&iter->mutex); 2835 filp->private_data = iter; 2836 2837 if (iter->trace->pipe_open) 2838 iter->trace->pipe_open(iter); 2839 2840 out: 2841 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2842 return ret; 2843 2844 fail: 2845 kfree(iter->trace); 2846 kfree(iter); 2847 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2848 return ret; 2849 } 2850 2851 static int tracing_release_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 2852 { 2853 struct trace_iterator *iter = file->private_data; 2854 2855 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2856 2857 if (iter->cpu_file == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) 2858 cpumask_clear(tracing_reader_cpumask); 2859 else 2860 cpumask_clear_cpu(iter->cpu_file, tracing_reader_cpumask); 2861 2862 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2863 2864 free_cpumask_var(iter->started); 2865 mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex); 2866 kfree(iter->trace); 2867 kfree(iter); 2868 2869 return 0; 2870 } 2871 2872 static unsigned int 2873 tracing_poll_pipe(struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table) 2874 { 2875 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data; 2876 2877 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK) { 2878 /* 2879 * Always select as readable when in blocking mode 2880 */ 2881 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM; 2882 } else { 2883 if (!trace_empty(iter)) 2884 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM; 2885 poll_wait(filp, &trace_wait, poll_table); 2886 if (!trace_empty(iter)) 2887 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM; 2888 2889 return 0; 2890 } 2891 } 2892 2893 2894 void default_wait_pipe(struct trace_iterator *iter) 2895 { 2896 DEFINE_WAIT(wait); 2897 2898 prepare_to_wait(&trace_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); 2899 2900 if (trace_empty(iter)) 2901 schedule(); 2902 2903 finish_wait(&trace_wait, &wait); 2904 } 2905 2906 /* 2907 * This is a make-shift waitqueue. 2908 * A tracer might use this callback on some rare cases: 2909 * 2910 * 1) the current tracer might hold the runqueue lock when it wakes up 2911 * a reader, hence a deadlock (sched, function, and function graph tracers) 2912 * 2) the function tracers, trace all functions, we don't want 2913 * the overhead of calling wake_up and friends 2914 * (and tracing them too) 2915 * 2916 * Anyway, this is really very primitive wakeup. 2917 */ 2918 void poll_wait_pipe(struct trace_iterator *iter) 2919 { 2920 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); 2921 /* sleep for 100 msecs, and try again. */ 2922 schedule_timeout(HZ / 10); 2923 } 2924 2925 /* Must be called with trace_types_lock mutex held. */ 2926 static int tracing_wait_pipe(struct file *filp) 2927 { 2928 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data; 2929 2930 while (trace_empty(iter)) { 2931 2932 if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) { 2933 return -EAGAIN; 2934 } 2935 2936 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex); 2937 2938 iter->trace->wait_pipe(iter); 2939 2940 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex); 2941 2942 if (signal_pending(current)) 2943 return -EINTR; 2944 2945 /* 2946 * We block until we read something and tracing is disabled. 2947 * We still block if tracing is disabled, but we have never 2948 * read anything. This allows a user to cat this file, and 2949 * then enable tracing. But after we have read something, 2950 * we give an EOF when tracing is again disabled. 2951 * 2952 * iter->pos will be 0 if we haven't read anything. 2953 */ 2954 if (!tracer_enabled && iter->pos) 2955 break; 2956 } 2957 2958 return 1; 2959 } 2960 2961 /* 2962 * Consumer reader. 2963 */ 2964 static ssize_t 2965 tracing_read_pipe(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 2966 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2967 { 2968 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data; 2969 static struct tracer *old_tracer; 2970 ssize_t sret; 2971 2972 /* return any leftover data */ 2973 sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt); 2974 if (sret != -EBUSY) 2975 return sret; 2976 2977 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq); 2978 2979 /* copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around */ 2980 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2981 if (unlikely(old_tracer != current_trace && current_trace)) { 2982 old_tracer = current_trace; 2983 *iter->trace = *current_trace; 2984 } 2985 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2986 2987 /* 2988 * Avoid more than one consumer on a single file descriptor 2989 * This is just a matter of traces coherency, the ring buffer itself 2990 * is protected. 2991 */ 2992 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex); 2993 if (iter->trace->read) { 2994 sret = iter->trace->read(iter, filp, ubuf, cnt, ppos); 2995 if (sret) 2996 goto out; 2997 } 2998 2999 waitagain: 3000 sret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp); 3001 if (sret <= 0) 3002 goto out; 3003 3004 /* stop when tracing is finished */ 3005 if (trace_empty(iter)) { 3006 sret = 0; 3007 goto out; 3008 } 3009 3010 if (cnt >= PAGE_SIZE) 3011 cnt = PAGE_SIZE - 1; 3012 3013 /* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */ 3014 memset(&iter->seq, 0, 3015 sizeof(struct trace_iterator) - 3016 offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq)); 3017 iter->pos = -1; 3018 3019 trace_event_read_lock(); 3020 while (find_next_entry_inc(iter) != NULL) { 3021 enum print_line_t ret; 3022 int len = iter->seq.len; 3023 3024 ret = print_trace_line(iter); 3025 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) { 3026 /* don't print partial lines */ 3027 iter->seq.len = len; 3028 break; 3029 } 3030 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME) 3031 trace_consume(iter); 3032 3033 if (iter->seq.len >= cnt) 3034 break; 3035 } 3036 trace_event_read_unlock(); 3037 3038 /* Now copy what we have to the user */ 3039 sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt); 3040 if (iter->seq.readpos >= iter->seq.len) 3041 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq); 3042 3043 /* 3044 * If there was nothing to send to user, inspite of consuming trace 3045 * entries, go back to wait for more entries. 3046 */ 3047 if (sret == -EBUSY) 3048 goto waitagain; 3049 3050 out: 3051 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex); 3052 3053 return sret; 3054 } 3055 3056 static void tracing_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, 3057 struct pipe_buffer *buf) 3058 { 3059 __free_page(buf->page); 3060 } 3061 3062 static void tracing_spd_release_pipe(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, 3063 unsigned int idx) 3064 { 3065 __free_page(spd->pages[idx]); 3066 } 3067 3068 static struct pipe_buf_operations tracing_pipe_buf_ops = { 3069 .can_merge = 0, 3070 .map = generic_pipe_buf_map, 3071 .unmap = generic_pipe_buf_unmap, 3072 .confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm, 3073 .release = tracing_pipe_buf_release, 3074 .steal = generic_pipe_buf_steal, 3075 .get = generic_pipe_buf_get, 3076 }; 3077 3078 static size_t 3079 tracing_fill_pipe_page(size_t rem, struct trace_iterator *iter) 3080 { 3081 size_t count; 3082 int ret; 3083 3084 /* Seq buffer is page-sized, exactly what we need. */ 3085 for (;;) { 3086 count = iter->seq.len; 3087 ret = print_trace_line(iter); 3088 count = iter->seq.len - count; 3089 if (rem < count) { 3090 rem = 0; 3091 iter->seq.len -= count; 3092 break; 3093 } 3094 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) { 3095 iter->seq.len -= count; 3096 break; 3097 } 3098 3099 trace_consume(iter); 3100 rem -= count; 3101 if (!find_next_entry_inc(iter)) { 3102 rem = 0; 3103 iter->ent = NULL; 3104 break; 3105 } 3106 } 3107 3108 return rem; 3109 } 3110 3111 static ssize_t tracing_splice_read_pipe(struct file *filp, 3112 loff_t *ppos, 3113 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, 3114 size_t len, 3115 unsigned int flags) 3116 { 3117 struct page *pages[PIPE_BUFFERS]; 3118 struct partial_page partial[PIPE_BUFFERS]; 3119 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data; 3120 struct splice_pipe_desc spd = { 3121 .pages = pages, 3122 .partial = partial, 3123 .nr_pages = 0, /* This gets updated below. */ 3124 .flags = flags, 3125 .ops = &tracing_pipe_buf_ops, 3126 .spd_release = tracing_spd_release_pipe, 3127 }; 3128 static struct tracer *old_tracer; 3129 ssize_t ret; 3130 size_t rem; 3131 unsigned int i; 3132 3133 /* copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around */ 3134 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 3135 if (unlikely(old_tracer != current_trace && current_trace)) { 3136 old_tracer = current_trace; 3137 *iter->trace = *current_trace; 3138 } 3139 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 3140 3141 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex); 3142 3143 if (iter->trace->splice_read) { 3144 ret = iter->trace->splice_read(iter, filp, 3145 ppos, pipe, len, flags); 3146 if (ret) 3147 goto out_err; 3148 } 3149 3150 ret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp); 3151 if (ret <= 0) 3152 goto out_err; 3153 3154 if (!iter->ent && !find_next_entry_inc(iter)) { 3155 ret = -EFAULT; 3156 goto out_err; 3157 } 3158 3159 trace_event_read_lock(); 3160 3161 /* Fill as many pages as possible. */ 3162 for (i = 0, rem = len; i < PIPE_BUFFERS && rem; i++) { 3163 pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL); 3164 if (!pages[i]) 3165 break; 3166 3167 rem = tracing_fill_pipe_page(rem, iter); 3168 3169 /* Copy the data into the page, so we can start over. */ 3170 ret = trace_seq_to_buffer(&iter->seq, 3171 page_address(pages[i]), 3172 iter->seq.len); 3173 if (ret < 0) { 3174 __free_page(pages[i]); 3175 break; 3176 } 3177 partial[i].offset = 0; 3178 partial[i].len = iter->seq.len; 3179 3180 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq); 3181 } 3182 3183 trace_event_read_unlock(); 3184 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex); 3185 3186 spd.nr_pages = i; 3187 3188 return splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd); 3189 3190 out_err: 3191 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex); 3192 3193 return ret; 3194 } 3195 3196 static ssize_t 3197 tracing_entries_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 3198 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 3199 { 3200 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data; 3201 char buf[96]; 3202 int r; 3203 3204 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 3205 if (!ring_buffer_expanded) 3206 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu (expanded: %lu)\n", 3207 tr->entries >> 10, 3208 trace_buf_size >> 10); 3209 else 3210 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", tr->entries >> 10); 3211 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 3212 3213 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); 3214 } 3215 3216 static ssize_t 3217 tracing_entries_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 3218 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 3219 { 3220 unsigned long val; 3221 char buf[64]; 3222 int ret, cpu; 3223 3224 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf)) 3225 return -EINVAL; 3226 3227 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) 3228 return -EFAULT; 3229 3230 buf[cnt] = 0; 3231 3232 ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val); 3233 if (ret < 0) 3234 return ret; 3235 3236 /* must have at least 1 entry */ 3237 if (!val) 3238 return -EINVAL; 3239 3240 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 3241 3242 tracing_stop(); 3243 3244 /* disable all cpu buffers */ 3245 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 3246 if (global_trace.data[cpu]) 3247 atomic_inc(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled); 3248 if (max_tr.data[cpu]) 3249 atomic_inc(&max_tr.data[cpu]->disabled); 3250 } 3251 3252 /* value is in KB */ 3253 val <<= 10; 3254 3255 if (val != global_trace.entries) { 3256 ret = tracing_resize_ring_buffer(val); 3257 if (ret < 0) { 3258 cnt = ret; 3259 goto out; 3260 } 3261 } 3262 3263 filp->f_pos += cnt; 3264 3265 /* If check pages failed, return ENOMEM */ 3266 if (tracing_disabled) 3267 cnt = -ENOMEM; 3268 out: 3269 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 3270 if (global_trace.data[cpu]) 3271 atomic_dec(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled); 3272 if (max_tr.data[cpu]) 3273 atomic_dec(&max_tr.data[cpu]->disabled); 3274 } 3275 3276 tracing_start(); 3277 max_tr.entries = global_trace.entries; 3278 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 3279 3280 return cnt; 3281 } 3282 3283 static int mark_printk(const char *fmt, ...) 3284 { 3285 int ret; 3286 va_list args; 3287 va_start(args, fmt); 3288 ret = trace_vprintk(0, fmt, args); 3289 va_end(args); 3290 return ret; 3291 } 3292 3293 static ssize_t 3294 tracing_mark_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 3295 size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos) 3296 { 3297 char *buf; 3298 char *end; 3299 3300 if (tracing_disabled) 3301 return -EINVAL; 3302 3303 if (cnt > TRACE_BUF_SIZE) 3304 cnt = TRACE_BUF_SIZE; 3305 3306 buf = kmalloc(cnt + 1, GFP_KERNEL); 3307 if (buf == NULL) 3308 return -ENOMEM; 3309 3310 if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt)) { 3311 kfree(buf); 3312 return -EFAULT; 3313 } 3314 3315 /* Cut from the first nil or newline. */ 3316 buf[cnt] = '\0'; 3317 end = strchr(buf, '\n'); 3318 if (end) 3319 *end = '\0'; 3320 3321 cnt = mark_printk("%s\n", buf); 3322 kfree(buf); 3323 *fpos += cnt; 3324 3325 return cnt; 3326 } 3327 3328 static const struct file_operations tracing_max_lat_fops = { 3329 .open = tracing_open_generic, 3330 .read = tracing_max_lat_read, 3331 .write = tracing_max_lat_write, 3332 }; 3333 3334 static const struct file_operations tracing_ctrl_fops = { 3335 .open = tracing_open_generic, 3336 .read = tracing_ctrl_read, 3337 .write = tracing_ctrl_write, 3338 }; 3339 3340 static const struct file_operations set_tracer_fops = { 3341 .open = tracing_open_generic, 3342 .read = tracing_set_trace_read, 3343 .write = tracing_set_trace_write, 3344 }; 3345 3346 static const struct file_operations tracing_pipe_fops = { 3347 .open = tracing_open_pipe, 3348 .poll = tracing_poll_pipe, 3349 .read = tracing_read_pipe, 3350 .splice_read = tracing_splice_read_pipe, 3351 .release = tracing_release_pipe, 3352 }; 3353 3354 static const struct file_operations tracing_entries_fops = { 3355 .open = tracing_open_generic, 3356 .read = tracing_entries_read, 3357 .write = tracing_entries_write, 3358 }; 3359 3360 static const struct file_operations tracing_mark_fops = { 3361 .open = tracing_open_generic, 3362 .write = tracing_mark_write, 3363 }; 3364 3365 struct ftrace_buffer_info { 3366 struct trace_array *tr; 3367 void *spare; 3368 int cpu; 3369 unsigned int read; 3370 }; 3371 3372 static int tracing_buffers_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) 3373 { 3374 int cpu = (int)(long)inode->i_private; 3375 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info; 3376 3377 if (tracing_disabled) 3378 return -ENODEV; 3379 3380 info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL); 3381 if (!info) 3382 return -ENOMEM; 3383 3384 info->tr = &global_trace; 3385 info->cpu = cpu; 3386 info->spare = NULL; 3387 /* Force reading ring buffer for first read */ 3388 info->read = (unsigned int)-1; 3389 3390 filp->private_data = info; 3391 3392 return nonseekable_open(inode, filp); 3393 } 3394 3395 static ssize_t 3396 tracing_buffers_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 3397 size_t count, loff_t *ppos) 3398 { 3399 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = filp->private_data; 3400 unsigned int pos; 3401 ssize_t ret; 3402 size_t size; 3403 3404 if (!count) 3405 return 0; 3406 3407 if (!info->spare) 3408 info->spare = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(info->tr->buffer); 3409 if (!info->spare) 3410 return -ENOMEM; 3411 3412 /* Do we have previous read data to read? */ 3413 if (info->read < PAGE_SIZE) 3414 goto read; 3415 3416 info->read = 0; 3417 3418 ret = ring_buffer_read_page(info->tr->buffer, 3419 &info->spare, 3420 count, 3421 info->cpu, 0); 3422 if (ret < 0) 3423 return 0; 3424 3425 pos = ring_buffer_page_len(info->spare); 3426 3427 if (pos < PAGE_SIZE) 3428 memset(info->spare + pos, 0, PAGE_SIZE - pos); 3429 3430 read: 3431 size = PAGE_SIZE - info->read; 3432 if (size > count) 3433 size = count; 3434 3435 ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, info->spare + info->read, size); 3436 if (ret == size) 3437 return -EFAULT; 3438 size -= ret; 3439 3440 *ppos += size; 3441 info->read += size; 3442 3443 return size; 3444 } 3445 3446 static int tracing_buffers_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 3447 { 3448 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data; 3449 3450 if (info->spare) 3451 ring_buffer_free_read_page(info->tr->buffer, info->spare); 3452 kfree(info); 3453 3454 return 0; 3455 } 3456 3457 struct buffer_ref { 3458 struct ring_buffer *buffer; 3459 void *page; 3460 int ref; 3461 }; 3462 3463 static void buffer_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, 3464 struct pipe_buffer *buf) 3465 { 3466 struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private; 3467 3468 if (--ref->ref) 3469 return; 3470 3471 ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->page); 3472 kfree(ref); 3473 buf->private = 0; 3474 } 3475 3476 static int buffer_pipe_buf_steal(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, 3477 struct pipe_buffer *buf) 3478 { 3479 return 1; 3480 } 3481 3482 static void buffer_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, 3483 struct pipe_buffer *buf) 3484 { 3485 struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private; 3486 3487 ref->ref++; 3488 } 3489 3490 /* Pipe buffer operations for a buffer. */ 3491 static struct pipe_buf_operations buffer_pipe_buf_ops = { 3492 .can_merge = 0, 3493 .map = generic_pipe_buf_map, 3494 .unmap = generic_pipe_buf_unmap, 3495 .confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm, 3496 .release = buffer_pipe_buf_release, 3497 .steal = buffer_pipe_buf_steal, 3498 .get = buffer_pipe_buf_get, 3499 }; 3500 3501 /* 3502 * Callback from splice_to_pipe(), if we need to release some pages 3503 * at the end of the spd in case we error'ed out in filling the pipe. 3504 */ 3505 static void buffer_spd_release(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, unsigned int i) 3506 { 3507 struct buffer_ref *ref = 3508 (struct buffer_ref *)spd->partial[i].private; 3509 3510 if (--ref->ref) 3511 return; 3512 3513 ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->page); 3514 kfree(ref); 3515 spd->partial[i].private = 0; 3516 } 3517 3518 static ssize_t 3519 tracing_buffers_splice_read(struct file *file, loff_t *ppos, 3520 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len, 3521 unsigned int flags) 3522 { 3523 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data; 3524 struct partial_page partial[PIPE_BUFFERS]; 3525 struct page *pages[PIPE_BUFFERS]; 3526 struct splice_pipe_desc spd = { 3527 .pages = pages, 3528 .partial = partial, 3529 .flags = flags, 3530 .ops = &buffer_pipe_buf_ops, 3531 .spd_release = buffer_spd_release, 3532 }; 3533 struct buffer_ref *ref; 3534 int entries, size, i; 3535 size_t ret; 3536 3537 if (*ppos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) { 3538 WARN_ONCE(1, "Ftrace: previous read must page-align\n"); 3539 return -EINVAL; 3540 } 3541 3542 if (len & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) { 3543 WARN_ONCE(1, "Ftrace: splice_read should page-align\n"); 3544 if (len < PAGE_SIZE) 3545 return -EINVAL; 3546 len &= PAGE_MASK; 3547 } 3548 3549 entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(info->tr->buffer, info->cpu); 3550 3551 for (i = 0; i < PIPE_BUFFERS && len && entries; i++, len -= PAGE_SIZE) { 3552 struct page *page; 3553 int r; 3554 3555 ref = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_KERNEL); 3556 if (!ref) 3557 break; 3558 3559 ref->ref = 1; 3560 ref->buffer = info->tr->buffer; 3561 ref->page = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(ref->buffer); 3562 if (!ref->page) { 3563 kfree(ref); 3564 break; 3565 } 3566 3567 r = ring_buffer_read_page(ref->buffer, &ref->page, 3568 len, info->cpu, 1); 3569 if (r < 0) { 3570 ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, 3571 ref->page); 3572 kfree(ref); 3573 break; 3574 } 3575 3576 /* 3577 * zero out any left over data, this is going to 3578 * user land. 3579 */ 3580 size = ring_buffer_page_len(ref->page); 3581 if (size < PAGE_SIZE) 3582 memset(ref->page + size, 0, PAGE_SIZE - size); 3583 3584 page = virt_to_page(ref->page); 3585 3586 spd.pages[i] = page; 3587 spd.partial[i].len = PAGE_SIZE; 3588 spd.partial[i].offset = 0; 3589 spd.partial[i].private = (unsigned long)ref; 3590 spd.nr_pages++; 3591 *ppos += PAGE_SIZE; 3592 3593 entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(info->tr->buffer, info->cpu); 3594 } 3595 3596 spd.nr_pages = i; 3597 3598 /* did we read anything? */ 3599 if (!spd.nr_pages) { 3600 if (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK) 3601 ret = -EAGAIN; 3602 else 3603 ret = 0; 3604 /* TODO: block */ 3605 return ret; 3606 } 3607 3608 ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd); 3609 3610 return ret; 3611 } 3612 3613 static const struct file_operations tracing_buffers_fops = { 3614 .open = tracing_buffers_open, 3615 .read = tracing_buffers_read, 3616 .release = tracing_buffers_release, 3617 .splice_read = tracing_buffers_splice_read, 3618 .llseek = no_llseek, 3619 }; 3620 3621 static ssize_t 3622 tracing_stats_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 3623 size_t count, loff_t *ppos) 3624 { 3625 unsigned long cpu = (unsigned long)filp->private_data; 3626 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace; 3627 struct trace_seq *s; 3628 unsigned long cnt; 3629 3630 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_ATOMIC); 3631 if (!s) 3632 return ENOMEM; 3633 3634 trace_seq_init(s); 3635 3636 cnt = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu); 3637 trace_seq_printf(s, "entries: %ld\n", cnt); 3638 3639 cnt = ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu); 3640 trace_seq_printf(s, "overrun: %ld\n", cnt); 3641 3642 cnt = ring_buffer_commit_overrun_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu); 3643 trace_seq_printf(s, "commit overrun: %ld\n", cnt); 3644 3645 cnt = ring_buffer_nmi_dropped_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu); 3646 trace_seq_printf(s, "nmi dropped: %ld\n", cnt); 3647 3648 count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, s->buffer, s->len); 3649 3650 kfree(s); 3651 3652 return count; 3653 } 3654 3655 static const struct file_operations tracing_stats_fops = { 3656 .open = tracing_open_generic, 3657 .read = tracing_stats_read, 3658 }; 3659 3660 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 3661 3662 int __weak ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(char *buf, int size) 3663 { 3664 return 0; 3665 } 3666 3667 static ssize_t 3668 tracing_read_dyn_info(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 3669 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 3670 { 3671 static char ftrace_dyn_info_buffer[1024]; 3672 static DEFINE_MUTEX(dyn_info_mutex); 3673 unsigned long *p = filp->private_data; 3674 char *buf = ftrace_dyn_info_buffer; 3675 int size = ARRAY_SIZE(ftrace_dyn_info_buffer); 3676 int r; 3677 3678 mutex_lock(&dyn_info_mutex); 3679 r = sprintf(buf, "%ld ", *p); 3680 3681 r += ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(buf+r, (size-1)-r); 3682 buf[r++] = '\n'; 3683 3684 r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); 3685 3686 mutex_unlock(&dyn_info_mutex); 3687 3688 return r; 3689 } 3690 3691 static const struct file_operations tracing_dyn_info_fops = { 3692 .open = tracing_open_generic, 3693 .read = tracing_read_dyn_info, 3694 }; 3695 #endif 3696 3697 static struct dentry *d_tracer; 3698 3699 struct dentry *tracing_init_dentry(void) 3700 { 3701 static int once; 3702 3703 if (d_tracer) 3704 return d_tracer; 3705 3706 if (!debugfs_initialized()) 3707 return NULL; 3708 3709 d_tracer = debugfs_create_dir("tracing", NULL); 3710 3711 if (!d_tracer && !once) { 3712 once = 1; 3713 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs directory 'tracing'\n"); 3714 return NULL; 3715 } 3716 3717 return d_tracer; 3718 } 3719 3720 static struct dentry *d_percpu; 3721 3722 struct dentry *tracing_dentry_percpu(void) 3723 { 3724 static int once; 3725 struct dentry *d_tracer; 3726 3727 if (d_percpu) 3728 return d_percpu; 3729 3730 d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry(); 3731 3732 if (!d_tracer) 3733 return NULL; 3734 3735 d_percpu = debugfs_create_dir("per_cpu", d_tracer); 3736 3737 if (!d_percpu && !once) { 3738 once = 1; 3739 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs directory 'per_cpu'\n"); 3740 return NULL; 3741 } 3742 3743 return d_percpu; 3744 } 3745 3746 static void tracing_init_debugfs_percpu(long cpu) 3747 { 3748 struct dentry *d_percpu = tracing_dentry_percpu(); 3749 struct dentry *d_cpu; 3750 /* strlen(cpu) + MAX(log10(cpu)) + '\0' */ 3751 char cpu_dir[7]; 3752 3753 if (cpu > 999 || cpu < 0) 3754 return; 3755 3756 sprintf(cpu_dir, "cpu%ld", cpu); 3757 d_cpu = debugfs_create_dir(cpu_dir, d_percpu); 3758 if (!d_cpu) { 3759 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs '%s' entry\n", cpu_dir); 3760 return; 3761 } 3762 3763 /* per cpu trace_pipe */ 3764 trace_create_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_cpu, 3765 (void *) cpu, &tracing_pipe_fops); 3766 3767 /* per cpu trace */ 3768 trace_create_file("trace", 0644, d_cpu, 3769 (void *) cpu, &tracing_fops); 3770 3771 trace_create_file("trace_pipe_raw", 0444, d_cpu, 3772 (void *) cpu, &tracing_buffers_fops); 3773 3774 trace_create_file("stats", 0444, d_cpu, 3775 (void *) cpu, &tracing_stats_fops); 3776 } 3777 3778 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST 3779 /* Let selftest have access to static functions in this file */ 3780 #include "trace_selftest.c" 3781 #endif 3782 3783 struct trace_option_dentry { 3784 struct tracer_opt *opt; 3785 struct tracer_flags *flags; 3786 struct dentry *entry; 3787 }; 3788 3789 static ssize_t 3790 trace_options_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, 3791 loff_t *ppos) 3792 { 3793 struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data; 3794 char *buf; 3795 3796 if (topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit) 3797 buf = "1\n"; 3798 else 3799 buf = "0\n"; 3800 3801 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2); 3802 } 3803 3804 static ssize_t 3805 trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, 3806 loff_t *ppos) 3807 { 3808 struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data; 3809 unsigned long val; 3810 char buf[64]; 3811 int ret; 3812 3813 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf)) 3814 return -EINVAL; 3815 3816 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) 3817 return -EFAULT; 3818 3819 buf[cnt] = 0; 3820 3821 ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val); 3822 if (ret < 0) 3823 return ret; 3824 3825 ret = 0; 3826 switch (val) { 3827 case 0: 3828 /* do nothing if already cleared */ 3829 if (!(topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit)) 3830 break; 3831 3832 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 3833 if (current_trace->set_flag) 3834 ret = current_trace->set_flag(topt->flags->val, 3835 topt->opt->bit, 0); 3836 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 3837 if (ret) 3838 return ret; 3839 topt->flags->val &= ~topt->opt->bit; 3840 break; 3841 case 1: 3842 /* do nothing if already set */ 3843 if (topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit) 3844 break; 3845 3846 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 3847 if (current_trace->set_flag) 3848 ret = current_trace->set_flag(topt->flags->val, 3849 topt->opt->bit, 1); 3850 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 3851 if (ret) 3852 return ret; 3853 topt->flags->val |= topt->opt->bit; 3854 break; 3855 3856 default: 3857 return -EINVAL; 3858 } 3859 3860 *ppos += cnt; 3861 3862 return cnt; 3863 } 3864 3865 3866 static const struct file_operations trace_options_fops = { 3867 .open = tracing_open_generic, 3868 .read = trace_options_read, 3869 .write = trace_options_write, 3870 }; 3871 3872 static ssize_t 3873 trace_options_core_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, 3874 loff_t *ppos) 3875 { 3876 long index = (long)filp->private_data; 3877 char *buf; 3878 3879 if (trace_flags & (1 << index)) 3880 buf = "1\n"; 3881 else 3882 buf = "0\n"; 3883 3884 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2); 3885 } 3886 3887 static ssize_t 3888 trace_options_core_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, 3889 loff_t *ppos) 3890 { 3891 long index = (long)filp->private_data; 3892 char buf[64]; 3893 unsigned long val; 3894 int ret; 3895 3896 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf)) 3897 return -EINVAL; 3898 3899 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) 3900 return -EFAULT; 3901 3902 buf[cnt] = 0; 3903 3904 ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val); 3905 if (ret < 0) 3906 return ret; 3907 3908 switch (val) { 3909 case 0: 3910 trace_flags &= ~(1 << index); 3911 break; 3912 case 1: 3913 trace_flags |= 1 << index; 3914 break; 3915 3916 default: 3917 return -EINVAL; 3918 } 3919 3920 *ppos += cnt; 3921 3922 return cnt; 3923 } 3924 3925 static const struct file_operations trace_options_core_fops = { 3926 .open = tracing_open_generic, 3927 .read = trace_options_core_read, 3928 .write = trace_options_core_write, 3929 }; 3930 3931 struct dentry *trace_create_file(const char *name, 3932 mode_t mode, 3933 struct dentry *parent, 3934 void *data, 3935 const struct file_operations *fops) 3936 { 3937 struct dentry *ret; 3938 3939 ret = debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops); 3940 if (!ret) 3941 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs '%s' entry\n", name); 3942 3943 return ret; 3944 } 3945 3946 3947 static struct dentry *trace_options_init_dentry(void) 3948 { 3949 struct dentry *d_tracer; 3950 static struct dentry *t_options; 3951 3952 if (t_options) 3953 return t_options; 3954 3955 d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry(); 3956 if (!d_tracer) 3957 return NULL; 3958 3959 t_options = debugfs_create_dir("options", d_tracer); 3960 if (!t_options) { 3961 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs directory 'options'\n"); 3962 return NULL; 3963 } 3964 3965 return t_options; 3966 } 3967 3968 static void 3969 create_trace_option_file(struct trace_option_dentry *topt, 3970 struct tracer_flags *flags, 3971 struct tracer_opt *opt) 3972 { 3973 struct dentry *t_options; 3974 3975 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(); 3976 if (!t_options) 3977 return; 3978 3979 topt->flags = flags; 3980 topt->opt = opt; 3981 3982 topt->entry = trace_create_file(opt->name, 0644, t_options, topt, 3983 &trace_options_fops); 3984 3985 } 3986 3987 static struct trace_option_dentry * 3988 create_trace_option_files(struct tracer *tracer) 3989 { 3990 struct trace_option_dentry *topts; 3991 struct tracer_flags *flags; 3992 struct tracer_opt *opts; 3993 int cnt; 3994 3995 if (!tracer) 3996 return NULL; 3997 3998 flags = tracer->flags; 3999 4000 if (!flags || !flags->opts) 4001 return NULL; 4002 4003 opts = flags->opts; 4004 4005 for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++) 4006 ; 4007 4008 topts = kcalloc(cnt + 1, sizeof(*topts), GFP_KERNEL); 4009 if (!topts) 4010 return NULL; 4011 4012 for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++) 4013 create_trace_option_file(&topts[cnt], flags, 4014 &opts[cnt]); 4015 4016 return topts; 4017 } 4018 4019 static void 4020 destroy_trace_option_files(struct trace_option_dentry *topts) 4021 { 4022 int cnt; 4023 4024 if (!topts) 4025 return; 4026 4027 for (cnt = 0; topts[cnt].opt; cnt++) { 4028 if (topts[cnt].entry) 4029 debugfs_remove(topts[cnt].entry); 4030 } 4031 4032 kfree(topts); 4033 } 4034 4035 static struct dentry * 4036 create_trace_option_core_file(const char *option, long index) 4037 { 4038 struct dentry *t_options; 4039 4040 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(); 4041 if (!t_options) 4042 return NULL; 4043 4044 return trace_create_file(option, 0644, t_options, (void *)index, 4045 &trace_options_core_fops); 4046 } 4047 4048 static __init void create_trace_options_dir(void) 4049 { 4050 struct dentry *t_options; 4051 int i; 4052 4053 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(); 4054 if (!t_options) 4055 return; 4056 4057 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) 4058 create_trace_option_core_file(trace_options[i], i); 4059 } 4060 4061 static __init int tracer_init_debugfs(void) 4062 { 4063 struct dentry *d_tracer; 4064 int cpu; 4065 4066 d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry(); 4067 4068 trace_create_file("tracing_enabled", 0644, d_tracer, 4069 &global_trace, &tracing_ctrl_fops); 4070 4071 trace_create_file("trace_options", 0644, d_tracer, 4072 NULL, &tracing_iter_fops); 4073 4074 trace_create_file("tracing_cpumask", 0644, d_tracer, 4075 NULL, &tracing_cpumask_fops); 4076 4077 trace_create_file("trace", 0644, d_tracer, 4078 (void *) TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU, &tracing_fops); 4079 4080 trace_create_file("available_tracers", 0444, d_tracer, 4081 &global_trace, &show_traces_fops); 4082 4083 trace_create_file("current_tracer", 0644, d_tracer, 4084 &global_trace, &set_tracer_fops); 4085 4086 trace_create_file("tracing_max_latency", 0644, d_tracer, 4087 &tracing_max_latency, &tracing_max_lat_fops); 4088 4089 trace_create_file("tracing_thresh", 0644, d_tracer, 4090 &tracing_thresh, &tracing_max_lat_fops); 4091 4092 trace_create_file("README", 0444, d_tracer, 4093 NULL, &tracing_readme_fops); 4094 4095 trace_create_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_tracer, 4096 (void *) TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU, &tracing_pipe_fops); 4097 4098 trace_create_file("buffer_size_kb", 0644, d_tracer, 4099 &global_trace, &tracing_entries_fops); 4100 4101 trace_create_file("trace_marker", 0220, d_tracer, 4102 NULL, &tracing_mark_fops); 4103 4104 trace_create_file("saved_cmdlines", 0444, d_tracer, 4105 NULL, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops); 4106 4107 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 4108 trace_create_file("dyn_ftrace_total_info", 0444, d_tracer, 4109 &ftrace_update_tot_cnt, &tracing_dyn_info_fops); 4110 #endif 4111 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSPROF_TRACER 4112 init_tracer_sysprof_debugfs(d_tracer); 4113 #endif 4114 4115 create_trace_options_dir(); 4116 4117 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) 4118 tracing_init_debugfs_percpu(cpu); 4119 4120 return 0; 4121 } 4122 4123 static int trace_panic_handler(struct notifier_block *this, 4124 unsigned long event, void *unused) 4125 { 4126 if (ftrace_dump_on_oops) 4127 ftrace_dump(); 4128 return NOTIFY_OK; 4129 } 4130 4131 static struct notifier_block trace_panic_notifier = { 4132 .notifier_call = trace_panic_handler, 4133 .next = NULL, 4134 .priority = 150 /* priority: INT_MAX >= x >= 0 */ 4135 }; 4136 4137 static int trace_die_handler(struct notifier_block *self, 4138 unsigned long val, 4139 void *data) 4140 { 4141 switch (val) { 4142 case DIE_OOPS: 4143 if (ftrace_dump_on_oops) 4144 ftrace_dump(); 4145 break; 4146 default: 4147 break; 4148 } 4149 return NOTIFY_OK; 4150 } 4151 4152 static struct notifier_block trace_die_notifier = { 4153 .notifier_call = trace_die_handler, 4154 .priority = 200 4155 }; 4156 4157 /* 4158 * printk is set to max of 1024, we really don't need it that big. 4159 * Nothing should be printing 1000 characters anyway. 4160 */ 4161 #define TRACE_MAX_PRINT 1000 4162 4163 /* 4164 * Define here KERN_TRACE so that we have one place to modify 4165 * it if we decide to change what log level the ftrace dump 4166 * should be at. 4167 */ 4168 #define KERN_TRACE KERN_EMERG 4169 4170 static void 4171 trace_printk_seq(struct trace_seq *s) 4172 { 4173 /* Probably should print a warning here. */ 4174 if (s->len >= 1000) 4175 s->len = 1000; 4176 4177 /* should be zero ended, but we are paranoid. */ 4178 s->buffer[s->len] = 0; 4179 4180 printk(KERN_TRACE "%s", s->buffer); 4181 4182 trace_seq_init(s); 4183 } 4184 4185 static void __ftrace_dump(bool disable_tracing) 4186 { 4187 static raw_spinlock_t ftrace_dump_lock = 4188 (raw_spinlock_t)__RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; 4189 /* use static because iter can be a bit big for the stack */ 4190 static struct trace_iterator iter; 4191 unsigned int old_userobj; 4192 static int dump_ran; 4193 unsigned long flags; 4194 int cnt = 0, cpu; 4195 4196 /* only one dump */ 4197 local_irq_save(flags); 4198 __raw_spin_lock(&ftrace_dump_lock); 4199 if (dump_ran) 4200 goto out; 4201 4202 dump_ran = 1; 4203 4204 tracing_off(); 4205 4206 if (disable_tracing) 4207 ftrace_kill(); 4208 4209 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 4210 atomic_inc(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled); 4211 } 4212 4213 old_userobj = trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ; 4214 4215 /* don't look at user memory in panic mode */ 4216 trace_flags &= ~TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ; 4217 4218 printk(KERN_TRACE "Dumping ftrace buffer:\n"); 4219 4220 /* Simulate the iterator */ 4221 iter.tr = &global_trace; 4222 iter.trace = current_trace; 4223 iter.cpu_file = TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU; 4224 4225 /* 4226 * We need to stop all tracing on all CPUS to read the 4227 * the next buffer. This is a bit expensive, but is 4228 * not done often. We fill all what we can read, 4229 * and then release the locks again. 4230 */ 4231 4232 while (!trace_empty(&iter)) { 4233 4234 if (!cnt) 4235 printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n"); 4236 4237 cnt++; 4238 4239 /* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */ 4240 memset(&iter.seq, 0, 4241 sizeof(struct trace_iterator) - 4242 offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq)); 4243 iter.iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT; 4244 iter.pos = -1; 4245 4246 if (find_next_entry_inc(&iter) != NULL) { 4247 print_trace_line(&iter); 4248 trace_consume(&iter); 4249 } 4250 4251 trace_printk_seq(&iter.seq); 4252 } 4253 4254 if (!cnt) 4255 printk(KERN_TRACE " (ftrace buffer empty)\n"); 4256 else 4257 printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n"); 4258 4259 /* Re-enable tracing if requested */ 4260 if (!disable_tracing) { 4261 trace_flags |= old_userobj; 4262 4263 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 4264 atomic_dec(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled); 4265 } 4266 tracing_on(); 4267 } 4268 4269 out: 4270 __raw_spin_unlock(&ftrace_dump_lock); 4271 local_irq_restore(flags); 4272 } 4273 4274 /* By default: disable tracing after the dump */ 4275 void ftrace_dump(void) 4276 { 4277 __ftrace_dump(true); 4278 } 4279 4280 __init static int tracer_alloc_buffers(void) 4281 { 4282 struct trace_array_cpu *data; 4283 int ring_buf_size; 4284 int i; 4285 int ret = -ENOMEM; 4286 4287 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_buffer_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) 4288 goto out; 4289 4290 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL)) 4291 goto out_free_buffer_mask; 4292 4293 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_reader_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL)) 4294 goto out_free_tracing_cpumask; 4295 4296 /* To save memory, keep the ring buffer size to its minimum */ 4297 if (ring_buffer_expanded) 4298 ring_buf_size = trace_buf_size; 4299 else 4300 ring_buf_size = 1; 4301 4302 cpumask_copy(tracing_buffer_mask, cpu_possible_mask); 4303 cpumask_copy(tracing_cpumask, cpu_all_mask); 4304 cpumask_clear(tracing_reader_cpumask); 4305 4306 /* TODO: make the number of buffers hot pluggable with CPUS */ 4307 global_trace.buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(ring_buf_size, 4308 TRACE_BUFFER_FLAGS); 4309 if (!global_trace.buffer) { 4310 printk(KERN_ERR "tracer: failed to allocate ring buffer!\n"); 4311 WARN_ON(1); 4312 goto out_free_cpumask; 4313 } 4314 global_trace.entries = ring_buffer_size(global_trace.buffer); 4315 4316 4317 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE 4318 max_tr.buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(ring_buf_size, 4319 TRACE_BUFFER_FLAGS); 4320 if (!max_tr.buffer) { 4321 printk(KERN_ERR "tracer: failed to allocate max ring buffer!\n"); 4322 WARN_ON(1); 4323 ring_buffer_free(global_trace.buffer); 4324 goto out_free_cpumask; 4325 } 4326 max_tr.entries = ring_buffer_size(max_tr.buffer); 4327 WARN_ON(max_tr.entries != global_trace.entries); 4328 #endif 4329 4330 /* Allocate the first page for all buffers */ 4331 for_each_tracing_cpu(i) { 4332 data = global_trace.data[i] = &per_cpu(global_trace_cpu, i); 4333 max_tr.data[i] = &per_cpu(max_data, i); 4334 } 4335 4336 trace_init_cmdlines(); 4337 4338 register_tracer(&nop_trace); 4339 current_trace = &nop_trace; 4340 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_TRACER 4341 register_tracer(&boot_tracer); 4342 #endif 4343 /* All seems OK, enable tracing */ 4344 tracing_disabled = 0; 4345 4346 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, 4347 &trace_panic_notifier); 4348 4349 register_die_notifier(&trace_die_notifier); 4350 4351 return 0; 4352 4353 out_free_cpumask: 4354 free_cpumask_var(tracing_reader_cpumask); 4355 out_free_tracing_cpumask: 4356 free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask); 4357 out_free_buffer_mask: 4358 free_cpumask_var(tracing_buffer_mask); 4359 out: 4360 return ret; 4361 } 4362 4363 __init static int clear_boot_tracer(void) 4364 { 4365 /* 4366 * The default tracer at boot buffer is an init section. 4367 * This function is called in lateinit. If we did not 4368 * find the boot tracer, then clear it out, to prevent 4369 * later registration from accessing the buffer that is 4370 * about to be freed. 4371 */ 4372 if (!default_bootup_tracer) 4373 return 0; 4374 4375 printk(KERN_INFO "ftrace bootup tracer '%s' not registered.\n", 4376 default_bootup_tracer); 4377 default_bootup_tracer = NULL; 4378 4379 return 0; 4380 } 4381 4382 early_initcall(tracer_alloc_buffers); 4383 fs_initcall(tracer_init_debugfs); 4384 late_initcall(clear_boot_tracer); 4385