xref: /openbmc/linux/kernel/trace/trace.c (revision 384740dc)
1 /*
2  * ring buffer based function tracer
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
5  * Copyright (C) 2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
6  *
7  * Originally taken from the RT patch by:
8  *    Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
9  *
10  * Based on code from the latency_tracer, that is:
11  *  Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
12  *  Copyright (C) 2004 William Lee Irwin III
13  */
14 #include <linux/utsrelease.h>
15 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
16 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
17 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
18 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
19 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
20 #include <linux/linkage.h>
21 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
22 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/percpu.h>
25 #include <linux/ctype.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/poll.h>
28 #include <linux/gfp.h>
29 #include <linux/fs.h>
30 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
31 #include <linux/writeback.h>
32 
33 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
34 
35 #include "trace.h"
36 
37 unsigned long __read_mostly	tracing_max_latency = (cycle_t)ULONG_MAX;
38 unsigned long __read_mostly	tracing_thresh;
39 
40 static unsigned long __read_mostly	tracing_nr_buffers;
41 static cpumask_t __read_mostly		tracing_buffer_mask;
42 
43 #define for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)	\
44 	for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, tracing_buffer_mask)
45 
46 static int trace_alloc_page(void);
47 static int trace_free_page(void);
48 
49 static int tracing_disabled = 1;
50 
51 static unsigned long tracing_pages_allocated;
52 
53 long
54 ns2usecs(cycle_t nsec)
55 {
56 	nsec += 500;
57 	do_div(nsec, 1000);
58 	return nsec;
59 }
60 
61 cycle_t ftrace_now(int cpu)
62 {
63 	return cpu_clock(cpu);
64 }
65 
66 /*
67  * The global_trace is the descriptor that holds the tracing
68  * buffers for the live tracing. For each CPU, it contains
69  * a link list of pages that will store trace entries. The
70  * page descriptor of the pages in the memory is used to hold
71  * the link list by linking the lru item in the page descriptor
72  * to each of the pages in the buffer per CPU.
73  *
74  * For each active CPU there is a data field that holds the
75  * pages for the buffer for that CPU. Each CPU has the same number
76  * of pages allocated for its buffer.
77  */
78 static struct trace_array	global_trace;
79 
80 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct trace_array_cpu, global_trace_cpu);
81 
82 /*
83  * The max_tr is used to snapshot the global_trace when a maximum
84  * latency is reached. Some tracers will use this to store a maximum
85  * trace while it continues examining live traces.
86  *
87  * The buffers for the max_tr are set up the same as the global_trace.
88  * When a snapshot is taken, the link list of the max_tr is swapped
89  * with the link list of the global_trace and the buffers are reset for
90  * the global_trace so the tracing can continue.
91  */
92 static struct trace_array	max_tr;
93 
94 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct trace_array_cpu, max_data);
95 
96 /* tracer_enabled is used to toggle activation of a tracer */
97 static int			tracer_enabled = 1;
98 
99 /* function tracing enabled */
100 int				ftrace_function_enabled;
101 
102 /*
103  * trace_nr_entries is the number of entries that is allocated
104  * for a buffer. Note, the number of entries is always rounded
105  * to ENTRIES_PER_PAGE.
106  */
107 static unsigned long		trace_nr_entries = 65536UL;
108 
109 /* trace_types holds a link list of available tracers. */
110 static struct tracer		*trace_types __read_mostly;
111 
112 /* current_trace points to the tracer that is currently active */
113 static struct tracer		*current_trace __read_mostly;
114 
115 /*
116  * max_tracer_type_len is used to simplify the allocating of
117  * buffers to read userspace tracer names. We keep track of
118  * the longest tracer name registered.
119  */
120 static int			max_tracer_type_len;
121 
122 /*
123  * trace_types_lock is used to protect the trace_types list.
124  * This lock is also used to keep user access serialized.
125  * Accesses from userspace will grab this lock while userspace
126  * activities happen inside the kernel.
127  */
128 static DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_types_lock);
129 
130 /* trace_wait is a waitqueue for tasks blocked on trace_poll */
131 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(trace_wait);
132 
133 /* trace_flags holds iter_ctrl options */
134 unsigned long trace_flags = TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT;
135 
136 static notrace void no_trace_init(struct trace_array *tr)
137 {
138 	int cpu;
139 
140 	ftrace_function_enabled = 0;
141 	if(tr->ctrl)
142 		for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
143 			tracing_reset(tr->data[cpu]);
144 	tracer_enabled = 0;
145 }
146 
147 /* dummy trace to disable tracing */
148 static struct tracer no_tracer __read_mostly = {
149 	.name		= "none",
150 	.init		= no_trace_init
151 };
152 
153 
154 /**
155  * trace_wake_up - wake up tasks waiting for trace input
156  *
157  * Simply wakes up any task that is blocked on the trace_wait
158  * queue. These is used with trace_poll for tasks polling the trace.
159  */
160 void trace_wake_up(void)
161 {
162 	/*
163 	 * The runqueue_is_locked() can fail, but this is the best we
164 	 * have for now:
165 	 */
166 	if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK) && !runqueue_is_locked())
167 		wake_up(&trace_wait);
168 }
169 
170 #define ENTRIES_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct trace_entry))
171 
172 static int __init set_nr_entries(char *str)
173 {
174 	unsigned long nr_entries;
175 	int ret;
176 
177 	if (!str)
178 		return 0;
179 	ret = strict_strtoul(str, 0, &nr_entries);
180 	/* nr_entries can not be zero */
181 	if (ret < 0 || nr_entries == 0)
182 		return 0;
183 	trace_nr_entries = nr_entries;
184 	return 1;
185 }
186 __setup("trace_entries=", set_nr_entries);
187 
188 unsigned long nsecs_to_usecs(unsigned long nsecs)
189 {
190 	return nsecs / 1000;
191 }
192 
193 /*
194  * trace_flag_type is an enumeration that holds different
195  * states when a trace occurs. These are:
196  *  IRQS_OFF	- interrupts were disabled
197  *  NEED_RESCED - reschedule is requested
198  *  HARDIRQ	- inside an interrupt handler
199  *  SOFTIRQ	- inside a softirq handler
200  */
201 enum trace_flag_type {
202 	TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF		= 0x01,
203 	TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED		= 0x02,
204 	TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ		= 0x04,
205 	TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ		= 0x08,
206 };
207 
208 /*
209  * TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK masks the options in trace_flags that
210  * control the output of kernel symbols.
211  */
212 #define TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK \
213 	(TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT|TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET|TRACE_ITER_SYM_ADDR)
214 
215 /* These must match the bit postions in trace_iterator_flags */
216 static const char *trace_options[] = {
217 	"print-parent",
218 	"sym-offset",
219 	"sym-addr",
220 	"verbose",
221 	"raw",
222 	"hex",
223 	"bin",
224 	"block",
225 	"stacktrace",
226 	"sched-tree",
227 	NULL
228 };
229 
230 /*
231  * ftrace_max_lock is used to protect the swapping of buffers
232  * when taking a max snapshot. The buffers themselves are
233  * protected by per_cpu spinlocks. But the action of the swap
234  * needs its own lock.
235  *
236  * This is defined as a raw_spinlock_t in order to help
237  * with performance when lockdep debugging is enabled.
238  */
239 static raw_spinlock_t ftrace_max_lock =
240 	(raw_spinlock_t)__RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
241 
242 /*
243  * Copy the new maximum trace into the separate maximum-trace
244  * structure. (this way the maximum trace is permanently saved,
245  * for later retrieval via /debugfs/tracing/latency_trace)
246  */
247 static void
248 __update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
249 {
250 	struct trace_array_cpu *data = tr->data[cpu];
251 
252 	max_tr.cpu = cpu;
253 	max_tr.time_start = data->preempt_timestamp;
254 
255 	data = max_tr.data[cpu];
256 	data->saved_latency = tracing_max_latency;
257 
258 	memcpy(data->comm, tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
259 	data->pid = tsk->pid;
260 	data->uid = tsk->uid;
261 	data->nice = tsk->static_prio - 20 - MAX_RT_PRIO;
262 	data->policy = tsk->policy;
263 	data->rt_priority = tsk->rt_priority;
264 
265 	/* record this tasks comm */
266 	tracing_record_cmdline(current);
267 }
268 
269 #define CHECK_COND(cond)			\
270 	if (unlikely(cond)) {			\
271 		tracing_disabled = 1;		\
272 		WARN_ON(1);			\
273 		return -1;			\
274 	}
275 
276 /**
277  * check_pages - integrity check of trace buffers
278  *
279  * As a safty measure we check to make sure the data pages have not
280  * been corrupted.
281  */
282 int check_pages(struct trace_array_cpu *data)
283 {
284 	struct page *page, *tmp;
285 
286 	CHECK_COND(data->trace_pages.next->prev != &data->trace_pages);
287 	CHECK_COND(data->trace_pages.prev->next != &data->trace_pages);
288 
289 	list_for_each_entry_safe(page, tmp, &data->trace_pages, lru) {
290 		CHECK_COND(page->lru.next->prev != &page->lru);
291 		CHECK_COND(page->lru.prev->next != &page->lru);
292 	}
293 
294 	return 0;
295 }
296 
297 /**
298  * head_page - page address of the first page in per_cpu buffer.
299  *
300  * head_page returns the page address of the first page in
301  * a per_cpu buffer. This also preforms various consistency
302  * checks to make sure the buffer has not been corrupted.
303  */
304 void *head_page(struct trace_array_cpu *data)
305 {
306 	struct page *page;
307 
308 	if (list_empty(&data->trace_pages))
309 		return NULL;
310 
311 	page = list_entry(data->trace_pages.next, struct page, lru);
312 	BUG_ON(&page->lru == &data->trace_pages);
313 
314 	return page_address(page);
315 }
316 
317 /**
318  * trace_seq_printf - sequence printing of trace information
319  * @s: trace sequence descriptor
320  * @fmt: printf format string
321  *
322  * The tracer may use either sequence operations or its own
323  * copy to user routines. To simplify formating of a trace
324  * trace_seq_printf is used to store strings into a special
325  * buffer (@s). Then the output may be either used by
326  * the sequencer or pulled into another buffer.
327  */
328 int
329 trace_seq_printf(struct trace_seq *s, const char *fmt, ...)
330 {
331 	int len = (PAGE_SIZE - 1) - s->len;
332 	va_list ap;
333 	int ret;
334 
335 	if (!len)
336 		return 0;
337 
338 	va_start(ap, fmt);
339 	ret = vsnprintf(s->buffer + s->len, len, fmt, ap);
340 	va_end(ap);
341 
342 	/* If we can't write it all, don't bother writing anything */
343 	if (ret >= len)
344 		return 0;
345 
346 	s->len += ret;
347 
348 	return len;
349 }
350 
351 /**
352  * trace_seq_puts - trace sequence printing of simple string
353  * @s: trace sequence descriptor
354  * @str: simple string to record
355  *
356  * The tracer may use either the sequence operations or its own
357  * copy to user routines. This function records a simple string
358  * into a special buffer (@s) for later retrieval by a sequencer
359  * or other mechanism.
360  */
361 static int
362 trace_seq_puts(struct trace_seq *s, const char *str)
363 {
364 	int len = strlen(str);
365 
366 	if (len > ((PAGE_SIZE - 1) - s->len))
367 		return 0;
368 
369 	memcpy(s->buffer + s->len, str, len);
370 	s->len += len;
371 
372 	return len;
373 }
374 
375 static int
376 trace_seq_putc(struct trace_seq *s, unsigned char c)
377 {
378 	if (s->len >= (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
379 		return 0;
380 
381 	s->buffer[s->len++] = c;
382 
383 	return 1;
384 }
385 
386 static int
387 trace_seq_putmem(struct trace_seq *s, void *mem, size_t len)
388 {
389 	if (len > ((PAGE_SIZE - 1) - s->len))
390 		return 0;
391 
392 	memcpy(s->buffer + s->len, mem, len);
393 	s->len += len;
394 
395 	return len;
396 }
397 
398 #define HEX_CHARS 17
399 static const char hex2asc[] = "0123456789abcdef";
400 
401 static int
402 trace_seq_putmem_hex(struct trace_seq *s, void *mem, size_t len)
403 {
404 	unsigned char hex[HEX_CHARS];
405 	unsigned char *data = mem;
406 	unsigned char byte;
407 	int i, j;
408 
409 	BUG_ON(len >= HEX_CHARS);
410 
411 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
412 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < len; i++) {
413 #else
414 	for (i = len-1, j = 0; i >= 0; i--) {
415 #endif
416 		byte = data[i];
417 
418 		hex[j++] = hex2asc[byte & 0x0f];
419 		hex[j++] = hex2asc[byte >> 4];
420 	}
421 	hex[j++] = ' ';
422 
423 	return trace_seq_putmem(s, hex, j);
424 }
425 
426 static void
427 trace_seq_reset(struct trace_seq *s)
428 {
429 	s->len = 0;
430 	s->readpos = 0;
431 }
432 
433 ssize_t trace_seq_to_user(struct trace_seq *s, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt)
434 {
435 	int len;
436 	int ret;
437 
438 	if (s->len <= s->readpos)
439 		return -EBUSY;
440 
441 	len = s->len - s->readpos;
442 	if (cnt > len)
443 		cnt = len;
444 	ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, s->buffer + s->readpos, cnt);
445 	if (ret)
446 		return -EFAULT;
447 
448 	s->readpos += len;
449 	return cnt;
450 }
451 
452 static void
453 trace_print_seq(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_seq *s)
454 {
455 	int len = s->len >= PAGE_SIZE ? PAGE_SIZE - 1 : s->len;
456 
457 	s->buffer[len] = 0;
458 	seq_puts(m, s->buffer);
459 
460 	trace_seq_reset(s);
461 }
462 
463 /*
464  * flip the trace buffers between two trace descriptors.
465  * This usually is the buffers between the global_trace and
466  * the max_tr to record a snapshot of a current trace.
467  *
468  * The ftrace_max_lock must be held.
469  */
470 static void
471 flip_trace(struct trace_array_cpu *tr1, struct trace_array_cpu *tr2)
472 {
473 	struct list_head flip_pages;
474 
475 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&flip_pages);
476 
477 	memcpy(&tr1->trace_head_idx, &tr2->trace_head_idx,
478 		sizeof(struct trace_array_cpu) -
479 		offsetof(struct trace_array_cpu, trace_head_idx));
480 
481 	check_pages(tr1);
482 	check_pages(tr2);
483 	list_splice_init(&tr1->trace_pages, &flip_pages);
484 	list_splice_init(&tr2->trace_pages, &tr1->trace_pages);
485 	list_splice_init(&flip_pages, &tr2->trace_pages);
486 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&flip_pages));
487 	check_pages(tr1);
488 	check_pages(tr2);
489 }
490 
491 /**
492  * update_max_tr - snapshot all trace buffers from global_trace to max_tr
493  * @tr: tracer
494  * @tsk: the task with the latency
495  * @cpu: The cpu that initiated the trace.
496  *
497  * Flip the buffers between the @tr and the max_tr and record information
498  * about which task was the cause of this latency.
499  */
500 void
501 update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
502 {
503 	struct trace_array_cpu *data;
504 	int i;
505 
506 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
507 	__raw_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);
508 	/* clear out all the previous traces */
509 	for_each_tracing_cpu(i) {
510 		data = tr->data[i];
511 		flip_trace(max_tr.data[i], data);
512 		tracing_reset(data);
513 	}
514 
515 	__update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
516 	__raw_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock);
517 }
518 
519 /**
520  * update_max_tr_single - only copy one trace over, and reset the rest
521  * @tr - tracer
522  * @tsk - task with the latency
523  * @cpu - the cpu of the buffer to copy.
524  *
525  * Flip the trace of a single CPU buffer between the @tr and the max_tr.
526  */
527 void
528 update_max_tr_single(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
529 {
530 	struct trace_array_cpu *data = tr->data[cpu];
531 	int i;
532 
533 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
534 	__raw_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);
535 	for_each_tracing_cpu(i)
536 		tracing_reset(max_tr.data[i]);
537 
538 	flip_trace(max_tr.data[cpu], data);
539 	tracing_reset(data);
540 
541 	__update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
542 	__raw_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock);
543 }
544 
545 /**
546  * register_tracer - register a tracer with the ftrace system.
547  * @type - the plugin for the tracer
548  *
549  * Register a new plugin tracer.
550  */
551 int register_tracer(struct tracer *type)
552 {
553 	struct tracer *t;
554 	int len;
555 	int ret = 0;
556 
557 	if (!type->name) {
558 		pr_info("Tracer must have a name\n");
559 		return -1;
560 	}
561 
562 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
563 	for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
564 		if (strcmp(type->name, t->name) == 0) {
565 			/* already found */
566 			pr_info("Trace %s already registered\n",
567 				type->name);
568 			ret = -1;
569 			goto out;
570 		}
571 	}
572 
573 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
574 	if (type->selftest) {
575 		struct tracer *saved_tracer = current_trace;
576 		struct trace_array_cpu *data;
577 		struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
578 		int saved_ctrl = tr->ctrl;
579 		int i;
580 		/*
581 		 * Run a selftest on this tracer.
582 		 * Here we reset the trace buffer, and set the current
583 		 * tracer to be this tracer. The tracer can then run some
584 		 * internal tracing to verify that everything is in order.
585 		 * If we fail, we do not register this tracer.
586 		 */
587 		for_each_tracing_cpu(i) {
588 			data = tr->data[i];
589 			if (!head_page(data))
590 				continue;
591 			tracing_reset(data);
592 		}
593 		current_trace = type;
594 		tr->ctrl = 0;
595 		/* the test is responsible for initializing and enabling */
596 		pr_info("Testing tracer %s: ", type->name);
597 		ret = type->selftest(type, tr);
598 		/* the test is responsible for resetting too */
599 		current_trace = saved_tracer;
600 		tr->ctrl = saved_ctrl;
601 		if (ret) {
602 			printk(KERN_CONT "FAILED!\n");
603 			goto out;
604 		}
605 		/* Only reset on passing, to avoid touching corrupted buffers */
606 		for_each_tracing_cpu(i) {
607 			data = tr->data[i];
608 			if (!head_page(data))
609 				continue;
610 			tracing_reset(data);
611 		}
612 		printk(KERN_CONT "PASSED\n");
613 	}
614 #endif
615 
616 	type->next = trace_types;
617 	trace_types = type;
618 	len = strlen(type->name);
619 	if (len > max_tracer_type_len)
620 		max_tracer_type_len = len;
621 
622  out:
623 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
624 
625 	return ret;
626 }
627 
628 void unregister_tracer(struct tracer *type)
629 {
630 	struct tracer **t;
631 	int len;
632 
633 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
634 	for (t = &trace_types; *t; t = &(*t)->next) {
635 		if (*t == type)
636 			goto found;
637 	}
638 	pr_info("Trace %s not registered\n", type->name);
639 	goto out;
640 
641  found:
642 	*t = (*t)->next;
643 	if (strlen(type->name) != max_tracer_type_len)
644 		goto out;
645 
646 	max_tracer_type_len = 0;
647 	for (t = &trace_types; *t; t = &(*t)->next) {
648 		len = strlen((*t)->name);
649 		if (len > max_tracer_type_len)
650 			max_tracer_type_len = len;
651 	}
652  out:
653 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
654 }
655 
656 void tracing_reset(struct trace_array_cpu *data)
657 {
658 	data->trace_idx = 0;
659 	data->overrun = 0;
660 	data->trace_head = data->trace_tail = head_page(data);
661 	data->trace_head_idx = 0;
662 	data->trace_tail_idx = 0;
663 }
664 
665 #define SAVED_CMDLINES 128
666 static unsigned map_pid_to_cmdline[PID_MAX_DEFAULT+1];
667 static unsigned map_cmdline_to_pid[SAVED_CMDLINES];
668 static char saved_cmdlines[SAVED_CMDLINES][TASK_COMM_LEN];
669 static int cmdline_idx;
670 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(trace_cmdline_lock);
671 
672 /* temporary disable recording */
673 atomic_t trace_record_cmdline_disabled __read_mostly;
674 
675 static void trace_init_cmdlines(void)
676 {
677 	memset(&map_pid_to_cmdline, -1, sizeof(map_pid_to_cmdline));
678 	memset(&map_cmdline_to_pid, -1, sizeof(map_cmdline_to_pid));
679 	cmdline_idx = 0;
680 }
681 
682 void trace_stop_cmdline_recording(void);
683 
684 static void trace_save_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk)
685 {
686 	unsigned map;
687 	unsigned idx;
688 
689 	if (!tsk->pid || unlikely(tsk->pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT))
690 		return;
691 
692 	/*
693 	 * It's not the end of the world if we don't get
694 	 * the lock, but we also don't want to spin
695 	 * nor do we want to disable interrupts,
696 	 * so if we miss here, then better luck next time.
697 	 */
698 	if (!spin_trylock(&trace_cmdline_lock))
699 		return;
700 
701 	idx = map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid];
702 	if (idx >= SAVED_CMDLINES) {
703 		idx = (cmdline_idx + 1) % SAVED_CMDLINES;
704 
705 		map = map_cmdline_to_pid[idx];
706 		if (map <= PID_MAX_DEFAULT)
707 			map_pid_to_cmdline[map] = (unsigned)-1;
708 
709 		map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid] = idx;
710 
711 		cmdline_idx = idx;
712 	}
713 
714 	memcpy(&saved_cmdlines[idx], tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
715 
716 	spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
717 }
718 
719 static char *trace_find_cmdline(int pid)
720 {
721 	char *cmdline = "<...>";
722 	unsigned map;
723 
724 	if (!pid)
725 		return "<idle>";
726 
727 	if (pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT)
728 		goto out;
729 
730 	map = map_pid_to_cmdline[pid];
731 	if (map >= SAVED_CMDLINES)
732 		goto out;
733 
734 	cmdline = saved_cmdlines[map];
735 
736  out:
737 	return cmdline;
738 }
739 
740 void tracing_record_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk)
741 {
742 	if (atomic_read(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled))
743 		return;
744 
745 	trace_save_cmdline(tsk);
746 }
747 
748 static inline struct list_head *
749 trace_next_list(struct trace_array_cpu *data, struct list_head *next)
750 {
751 	/*
752 	 * Roundrobin - but skip the head (which is not a real page):
753 	 */
754 	next = next->next;
755 	if (unlikely(next == &data->trace_pages))
756 		next = next->next;
757 	BUG_ON(next == &data->trace_pages);
758 
759 	return next;
760 }
761 
762 static inline void *
763 trace_next_page(struct trace_array_cpu *data, void *addr)
764 {
765 	struct list_head *next;
766 	struct page *page;
767 
768 	page = virt_to_page(addr);
769 
770 	next = trace_next_list(data, &page->lru);
771 	page = list_entry(next, struct page, lru);
772 
773 	return page_address(page);
774 }
775 
776 static inline struct trace_entry *
777 tracing_get_trace_entry(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_array_cpu *data)
778 {
779 	unsigned long idx, idx_next;
780 	struct trace_entry *entry;
781 
782 	data->trace_idx++;
783 	idx = data->trace_head_idx;
784 	idx_next = idx + 1;
785 
786 	BUG_ON(idx * TRACE_ENTRY_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE);
787 
788 	entry = data->trace_head + idx * TRACE_ENTRY_SIZE;
789 
790 	if (unlikely(idx_next >= ENTRIES_PER_PAGE)) {
791 		data->trace_head = trace_next_page(data, data->trace_head);
792 		idx_next = 0;
793 	}
794 
795 	if (data->trace_head == data->trace_tail &&
796 	    idx_next == data->trace_tail_idx) {
797 		/* overrun */
798 		data->overrun++;
799 		data->trace_tail_idx++;
800 		if (data->trace_tail_idx >= ENTRIES_PER_PAGE) {
801 			data->trace_tail =
802 				trace_next_page(data, data->trace_tail);
803 			data->trace_tail_idx = 0;
804 		}
805 	}
806 
807 	data->trace_head_idx = idx_next;
808 
809 	return entry;
810 }
811 
812 static inline void
813 tracing_generic_entry_update(struct trace_entry *entry, unsigned long flags)
814 {
815 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
816 	unsigned long pc;
817 
818 	pc = preempt_count();
819 
820 	entry->preempt_count	= pc & 0xff;
821 	entry->pid		= (tsk) ? tsk->pid : 0;
822 	entry->t		= ftrace_now(raw_smp_processor_id());
823 	entry->flags = (irqs_disabled_flags(flags) ? TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF : 0) |
824 		((pc & HARDIRQ_MASK) ? TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ : 0) |
825 		((pc & SOFTIRQ_MASK) ? TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ : 0) |
826 		(need_resched() ? TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED : 0);
827 }
828 
829 void
830 trace_function(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_array_cpu *data,
831 	       unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags)
832 {
833 	struct trace_entry *entry;
834 	unsigned long irq_flags;
835 
836 	raw_local_irq_save(irq_flags);
837 	__raw_spin_lock(&data->lock);
838 	entry			= tracing_get_trace_entry(tr, data);
839 	tracing_generic_entry_update(entry, flags);
840 	entry->type		= TRACE_FN;
841 	entry->fn.ip		= ip;
842 	entry->fn.parent_ip	= parent_ip;
843 	__raw_spin_unlock(&data->lock);
844 	raw_local_irq_restore(irq_flags);
845 }
846 
847 void
848 ftrace(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_array_cpu *data,
849        unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags)
850 {
851 	if (likely(!atomic_read(&data->disabled)))
852 		trace_function(tr, data, ip, parent_ip, flags);
853 }
854 
855 #ifdef CONFIG_MMIOTRACE
856 void __trace_mmiotrace_rw(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_array_cpu *data,
857 						struct mmiotrace_rw *rw)
858 {
859 	struct trace_entry *entry;
860 	unsigned long irq_flags;
861 
862 	raw_local_irq_save(irq_flags);
863 	__raw_spin_lock(&data->lock);
864 
865 	entry			= tracing_get_trace_entry(tr, data);
866 	tracing_generic_entry_update(entry, 0);
867 	entry->type		= TRACE_MMIO_RW;
868 	entry->mmiorw		= *rw;
869 
870 	__raw_spin_unlock(&data->lock);
871 	raw_local_irq_restore(irq_flags);
872 
873 	trace_wake_up();
874 }
875 
876 void __trace_mmiotrace_map(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_array_cpu *data,
877 						struct mmiotrace_map *map)
878 {
879 	struct trace_entry *entry;
880 	unsigned long irq_flags;
881 
882 	raw_local_irq_save(irq_flags);
883 	__raw_spin_lock(&data->lock);
884 
885 	entry			= tracing_get_trace_entry(tr, data);
886 	tracing_generic_entry_update(entry, 0);
887 	entry->type		= TRACE_MMIO_MAP;
888 	entry->mmiomap		= *map;
889 
890 	__raw_spin_unlock(&data->lock);
891 	raw_local_irq_restore(irq_flags);
892 
893 	trace_wake_up();
894 }
895 #endif
896 
897 void __trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
898 		   struct trace_array_cpu *data,
899 		   unsigned long flags,
900 		   int skip)
901 {
902 	struct trace_entry *entry;
903 	struct stack_trace trace;
904 
905 	if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STACKTRACE))
906 		return;
907 
908 	entry			= tracing_get_trace_entry(tr, data);
909 	tracing_generic_entry_update(entry, flags);
910 	entry->type		= TRACE_STACK;
911 
912 	memset(&entry->stack, 0, sizeof(entry->stack));
913 
914 	trace.nr_entries	= 0;
915 	trace.max_entries	= FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES;
916 	trace.skip		= skip;
917 	trace.entries		= entry->stack.caller;
918 
919 	save_stack_trace(&trace);
920 }
921 
922 void
923 __trace_special(void *__tr, void *__data,
924 		unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3)
925 {
926 	struct trace_array_cpu *data = __data;
927 	struct trace_array *tr = __tr;
928 	struct trace_entry *entry;
929 	unsigned long irq_flags;
930 
931 	raw_local_irq_save(irq_flags);
932 	__raw_spin_lock(&data->lock);
933 	entry			= tracing_get_trace_entry(tr, data);
934 	tracing_generic_entry_update(entry, 0);
935 	entry->type		= TRACE_SPECIAL;
936 	entry->special.arg1	= arg1;
937 	entry->special.arg2	= arg2;
938 	entry->special.arg3	= arg3;
939 	__trace_stack(tr, data, irq_flags, 4);
940 	__raw_spin_unlock(&data->lock);
941 	raw_local_irq_restore(irq_flags);
942 
943 	trace_wake_up();
944 }
945 
946 void
947 tracing_sched_switch_trace(struct trace_array *tr,
948 			   struct trace_array_cpu *data,
949 			   struct task_struct *prev,
950 			   struct task_struct *next,
951 			   unsigned long flags)
952 {
953 	struct trace_entry *entry;
954 	unsigned long irq_flags;
955 
956 	raw_local_irq_save(irq_flags);
957 	__raw_spin_lock(&data->lock);
958 	entry			= tracing_get_trace_entry(tr, data);
959 	tracing_generic_entry_update(entry, flags);
960 	entry->type		= TRACE_CTX;
961 	entry->ctx.prev_pid	= prev->pid;
962 	entry->ctx.prev_prio	= prev->prio;
963 	entry->ctx.prev_state	= prev->state;
964 	entry->ctx.next_pid	= next->pid;
965 	entry->ctx.next_prio	= next->prio;
966 	entry->ctx.next_state	= next->state;
967 	__trace_stack(tr, data, flags, 5);
968 	__raw_spin_unlock(&data->lock);
969 	raw_local_irq_restore(irq_flags);
970 }
971 
972 void
973 tracing_sched_wakeup_trace(struct trace_array *tr,
974 			   struct trace_array_cpu *data,
975 			   struct task_struct *wakee,
976 			   struct task_struct *curr,
977 			   unsigned long flags)
978 {
979 	struct trace_entry *entry;
980 	unsigned long irq_flags;
981 
982 	raw_local_irq_save(irq_flags);
983 	__raw_spin_lock(&data->lock);
984 	entry			= tracing_get_trace_entry(tr, data);
985 	tracing_generic_entry_update(entry, flags);
986 	entry->type		= TRACE_WAKE;
987 	entry->ctx.prev_pid	= curr->pid;
988 	entry->ctx.prev_prio	= curr->prio;
989 	entry->ctx.prev_state	= curr->state;
990 	entry->ctx.next_pid	= wakee->pid;
991 	entry->ctx.next_prio	= wakee->prio;
992 	entry->ctx.next_state	= wakee->state;
993 	__trace_stack(tr, data, flags, 6);
994 	__raw_spin_unlock(&data->lock);
995 	raw_local_irq_restore(irq_flags);
996 
997 	trace_wake_up();
998 }
999 
1000 void
1001 ftrace_special(unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3)
1002 {
1003 	struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
1004 	struct trace_array_cpu *data;
1005 	unsigned long flags;
1006 	long disabled;
1007 	int cpu;
1008 
1009 	if (tracing_disabled || current_trace == &no_tracer || !tr->ctrl)
1010 		return;
1011 
1012 	local_irq_save(flags);
1013 	cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1014 	data = tr->data[cpu];
1015 	disabled = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);
1016 
1017 	if (likely(disabled == 1))
1018 		__trace_special(tr, data, arg1, arg2, arg3);
1019 
1020 	atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
1021 	local_irq_restore(flags);
1022 }
1023 
1024 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE
1025 static void
1026 function_trace_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
1027 {
1028 	struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
1029 	struct trace_array_cpu *data;
1030 	unsigned long flags;
1031 	long disabled;
1032 	int cpu;
1033 
1034 	if (unlikely(!ftrace_function_enabled))
1035 		return;
1036 
1037 	if (skip_trace(ip))
1038 		return;
1039 
1040 	local_irq_save(flags);
1041 	cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1042 	data = tr->data[cpu];
1043 	disabled = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);
1044 
1045 	if (likely(disabled == 1))
1046 		trace_function(tr, data, ip, parent_ip, flags);
1047 
1048 	atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
1049 	local_irq_restore(flags);
1050 }
1051 
1052 static struct ftrace_ops trace_ops __read_mostly =
1053 {
1054 	.func = function_trace_call,
1055 };
1056 
1057 void tracing_start_function_trace(void)
1058 {
1059 	ftrace_function_enabled = 0;
1060 	register_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
1061 	if (tracer_enabled)
1062 		ftrace_function_enabled = 1;
1063 }
1064 
1065 void tracing_stop_function_trace(void)
1066 {
1067 	ftrace_function_enabled = 0;
1068 	unregister_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
1069 }
1070 #endif
1071 
1072 enum trace_file_type {
1073 	TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT	= 1,
1074 };
1075 
1076 static struct trace_entry *
1077 trace_entry_idx(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_array_cpu *data,
1078 		struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu)
1079 {
1080 	struct page *page;
1081 	struct trace_entry *array;
1082 
1083 	if (iter->next_idx[cpu] >= tr->entries ||
1084 	    iter->next_idx[cpu] >= data->trace_idx ||
1085 	    (data->trace_head == data->trace_tail &&
1086 	     data->trace_head_idx == data->trace_tail_idx))
1087 		return NULL;
1088 
1089 	if (!iter->next_page[cpu]) {
1090 		/* Initialize the iterator for this cpu trace buffer */
1091 		WARN_ON(!data->trace_tail);
1092 		page = virt_to_page(data->trace_tail);
1093 		iter->next_page[cpu] = &page->lru;
1094 		iter->next_page_idx[cpu] = data->trace_tail_idx;
1095 	}
1096 
1097 	page = list_entry(iter->next_page[cpu], struct page, lru);
1098 	BUG_ON(&data->trace_pages == &page->lru);
1099 
1100 	array = page_address(page);
1101 
1102 	WARN_ON(iter->next_page_idx[cpu] >= ENTRIES_PER_PAGE);
1103 	return &array[iter->next_page_idx[cpu]];
1104 }
1105 
1106 static struct trace_entry *
1107 find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int *ent_cpu)
1108 {
1109 	struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
1110 	struct trace_entry *ent, *next = NULL;
1111 	int next_cpu = -1;
1112 	int cpu;
1113 
1114 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
1115 		if (!head_page(tr->data[cpu]))
1116 			continue;
1117 		ent = trace_entry_idx(tr, tr->data[cpu], iter, cpu);
1118 		/*
1119 		 * Pick the entry with the smallest timestamp:
1120 		 */
1121 		if (ent && (!next || ent->t < next->t)) {
1122 			next = ent;
1123 			next_cpu = cpu;
1124 		}
1125 	}
1126 
1127 	if (ent_cpu)
1128 		*ent_cpu = next_cpu;
1129 
1130 	return next;
1131 }
1132 
1133 static void trace_iterator_increment(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1134 {
1135 	iter->idx++;
1136 	iter->next_idx[iter->cpu]++;
1137 	iter->next_page_idx[iter->cpu]++;
1138 
1139 	if (iter->next_page_idx[iter->cpu] >= ENTRIES_PER_PAGE) {
1140 		struct trace_array_cpu *data = iter->tr->data[iter->cpu];
1141 
1142 		iter->next_page_idx[iter->cpu] = 0;
1143 		iter->next_page[iter->cpu] =
1144 			trace_next_list(data, iter->next_page[iter->cpu]);
1145 	}
1146 }
1147 
1148 static void trace_consume(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1149 {
1150 	struct trace_array_cpu *data = iter->tr->data[iter->cpu];
1151 
1152 	data->trace_tail_idx++;
1153 	if (data->trace_tail_idx >= ENTRIES_PER_PAGE) {
1154 		data->trace_tail = trace_next_page(data, data->trace_tail);
1155 		data->trace_tail_idx = 0;
1156 	}
1157 
1158 	/* Check if we empty it, then reset the index */
1159 	if (data->trace_head == data->trace_tail &&
1160 	    data->trace_head_idx == data->trace_tail_idx)
1161 		data->trace_idx = 0;
1162 }
1163 
1164 static void *find_next_entry_inc(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1165 {
1166 	struct trace_entry *next;
1167 	int next_cpu = -1;
1168 
1169 	next = find_next_entry(iter, &next_cpu);
1170 
1171 	iter->prev_ent = iter->ent;
1172 	iter->prev_cpu = iter->cpu;
1173 
1174 	iter->ent = next;
1175 	iter->cpu = next_cpu;
1176 
1177 	if (next)
1178 		trace_iterator_increment(iter);
1179 
1180 	return next ? iter : NULL;
1181 }
1182 
1183 static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1184 {
1185 	struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
1186 	int i = (int)*pos;
1187 	void *ent;
1188 
1189 	(*pos)++;
1190 
1191 	/* can't go backwards */
1192 	if (iter->idx > i)
1193 		return NULL;
1194 
1195 	if (iter->idx < 0)
1196 		ent = find_next_entry_inc(iter);
1197 	else
1198 		ent = iter;
1199 
1200 	while (ent && iter->idx < i)
1201 		ent = find_next_entry_inc(iter);
1202 
1203 	iter->pos = *pos;
1204 
1205 	return ent;
1206 }
1207 
1208 static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
1209 {
1210 	struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
1211 	void *p = NULL;
1212 	loff_t l = 0;
1213 	int i;
1214 
1215 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1216 
1217 	if (!current_trace || current_trace != iter->trace) {
1218 		mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1219 		return NULL;
1220 	}
1221 
1222 	atomic_inc(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled);
1223 
1224 	/* let the tracer grab locks here if needed */
1225 	if (current_trace->start)
1226 		current_trace->start(iter);
1227 
1228 	if (*pos != iter->pos) {
1229 		iter->ent = NULL;
1230 		iter->cpu = 0;
1231 		iter->idx = -1;
1232 		iter->prev_ent = NULL;
1233 		iter->prev_cpu = -1;
1234 
1235 		for_each_tracing_cpu(i) {
1236 			iter->next_idx[i] = 0;
1237 			iter->next_page[i] = NULL;
1238 		}
1239 
1240 		for (p = iter; p && l < *pos; p = s_next(m, p, &l))
1241 			;
1242 
1243 	} else {
1244 		l = *pos - 1;
1245 		p = s_next(m, p, &l);
1246 	}
1247 
1248 	return p;
1249 }
1250 
1251 static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
1252 {
1253 	struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
1254 
1255 	atomic_dec(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled);
1256 
1257 	/* let the tracer release locks here if needed */
1258 	if (current_trace && current_trace == iter->trace && iter->trace->stop)
1259 		iter->trace->stop(iter);
1260 
1261 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1262 }
1263 
1264 #define KRETPROBE_MSG "[unknown/kretprobe'd]"
1265 
1266 #ifdef CONFIG_KRETPROBES
1267 static inline int kretprobed(unsigned long addr)
1268 {
1269 	return addr == (unsigned long)kretprobe_trampoline;
1270 }
1271 #else
1272 static inline int kretprobed(unsigned long addr)
1273 {
1274 	return 0;
1275 }
1276 #endif /* CONFIG_KRETPROBES */
1277 
1278 static int
1279 seq_print_sym_short(struct trace_seq *s, const char *fmt, unsigned long address)
1280 {
1281 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1282 	char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
1283 
1284 	kallsyms_lookup(address, NULL, NULL, NULL, str);
1285 
1286 	return trace_seq_printf(s, fmt, str);
1287 #endif
1288 	return 1;
1289 }
1290 
1291 static int
1292 seq_print_sym_offset(struct trace_seq *s, const char *fmt,
1293 		     unsigned long address)
1294 {
1295 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1296 	char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
1297 
1298 	sprint_symbol(str, address);
1299 	return trace_seq_printf(s, fmt, str);
1300 #endif
1301 	return 1;
1302 }
1303 
1304 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
1305 # define IP_FMT "%08lx"
1306 #else
1307 # define IP_FMT "%016lx"
1308 #endif
1309 
1310 static int
1311 seq_print_ip_sym(struct trace_seq *s, unsigned long ip, unsigned long sym_flags)
1312 {
1313 	int ret;
1314 
1315 	if (!ip)
1316 		return trace_seq_printf(s, "0");
1317 
1318 	if (sym_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET)
1319 		ret = seq_print_sym_offset(s, "%s", ip);
1320 	else
1321 		ret = seq_print_sym_short(s, "%s", ip);
1322 
1323 	if (!ret)
1324 		return 0;
1325 
1326 	if (sym_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_ADDR)
1327 		ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " <" IP_FMT ">", ip);
1328 	return ret;
1329 }
1330 
1331 static void print_lat_help_header(struct seq_file *m)
1332 {
1333 	seq_puts(m, "#                _------=> CPU#            \n");
1334 	seq_puts(m, "#               / _-----=> irqs-off        \n");
1335 	seq_puts(m, "#              | / _----=> need-resched    \n");
1336 	seq_puts(m, "#              || / _---=> hardirq/softirq \n");
1337 	seq_puts(m, "#              ||| / _--=> preempt-depth   \n");
1338 	seq_puts(m, "#              |||| /                      \n");
1339 	seq_puts(m, "#              |||||     delay             \n");
1340 	seq_puts(m, "#  cmd     pid ||||| time  |   caller      \n");
1341 	seq_puts(m, "#     \\   /    |||||   \\   |   /           \n");
1342 }
1343 
1344 static void print_func_help_header(struct seq_file *m)
1345 {
1346 	seq_puts(m, "#           TASK-PID   CPU#    TIMESTAMP  FUNCTION\n");
1347 	seq_puts(m, "#              | |      |          |         |\n");
1348 }
1349 
1350 
1351 static void
1352 print_trace_header(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter)
1353 {
1354 	unsigned long sym_flags = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
1355 	struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
1356 	struct trace_array_cpu *data = tr->data[tr->cpu];
1357 	struct tracer *type = current_trace;
1358 	unsigned long total   = 0;
1359 	unsigned long entries = 0;
1360 	int cpu;
1361 	const char *name = "preemption";
1362 
1363 	if (type)
1364 		name = type->name;
1365 
1366 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
1367 		if (head_page(tr->data[cpu])) {
1368 			total += tr->data[cpu]->trace_idx;
1369 			if (tr->data[cpu]->trace_idx > tr->entries)
1370 				entries += tr->entries;
1371 			else
1372 				entries += tr->data[cpu]->trace_idx;
1373 		}
1374 	}
1375 
1376 	seq_printf(m, "%s latency trace v1.1.5 on %s\n",
1377 		   name, UTS_RELEASE);
1378 	seq_puts(m, "-----------------------------------"
1379 		 "---------------------------------\n");
1380 	seq_printf(m, " latency: %lu us, #%lu/%lu, CPU#%d |"
1381 		   " (M:%s VP:%d, KP:%d, SP:%d HP:%d",
1382 		   nsecs_to_usecs(data->saved_latency),
1383 		   entries,
1384 		   total,
1385 		   tr->cpu,
1386 #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE)
1387 		   "server",
1388 #elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY)
1389 		   "desktop",
1390 #elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
1391 		   "preempt",
1392 #else
1393 		   "unknown",
1394 #endif
1395 		   /* These are reserved for later use */
1396 		   0, 0, 0, 0);
1397 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1398 	seq_printf(m, " #P:%d)\n", num_online_cpus());
1399 #else
1400 	seq_puts(m, ")\n");
1401 #endif
1402 	seq_puts(m, "    -----------------\n");
1403 	seq_printf(m, "    | task: %.16s-%d "
1404 		   "(uid:%d nice:%ld policy:%ld rt_prio:%ld)\n",
1405 		   data->comm, data->pid, data->uid, data->nice,
1406 		   data->policy, data->rt_priority);
1407 	seq_puts(m, "    -----------------\n");
1408 
1409 	if (data->critical_start) {
1410 		seq_puts(m, " => started at: ");
1411 		seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_start, sym_flags);
1412 		trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
1413 		seq_puts(m, "\n => ended at:   ");
1414 		seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_end, sym_flags);
1415 		trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
1416 		seq_puts(m, "\n");
1417 	}
1418 
1419 	seq_puts(m, "\n");
1420 }
1421 
1422 static void
1423 lat_print_generic(struct trace_seq *s, struct trace_entry *entry, int cpu)
1424 {
1425 	int hardirq, softirq;
1426 	char *comm;
1427 
1428 	comm = trace_find_cmdline(entry->pid);
1429 
1430 	trace_seq_printf(s, "%8.8s-%-5d ", comm, entry->pid);
1431 	trace_seq_printf(s, "%d", cpu);
1432 	trace_seq_printf(s, "%c%c",
1433 			(entry->flags & TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF) ? 'd' : '.',
1434 			((entry->flags & TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED) ? 'N' : '.'));
1435 
1436 	hardirq = entry->flags & TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ;
1437 	softirq = entry->flags & TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ;
1438 	if (hardirq && softirq) {
1439 		trace_seq_putc(s, 'H');
1440 	} else {
1441 		if (hardirq) {
1442 			trace_seq_putc(s, 'h');
1443 		} else {
1444 			if (softirq)
1445 				trace_seq_putc(s, 's');
1446 			else
1447 				trace_seq_putc(s, '.');
1448 		}
1449 	}
1450 
1451 	if (entry->preempt_count)
1452 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%x", entry->preempt_count);
1453 	else
1454 		trace_seq_puts(s, ".");
1455 }
1456 
1457 unsigned long preempt_mark_thresh = 100;
1458 
1459 static void
1460 lat_print_timestamp(struct trace_seq *s, unsigned long long abs_usecs,
1461 		    unsigned long rel_usecs)
1462 {
1463 	trace_seq_printf(s, " %4lldus", abs_usecs);
1464 	if (rel_usecs > preempt_mark_thresh)
1465 		trace_seq_puts(s, "!: ");
1466 	else if (rel_usecs > 1)
1467 		trace_seq_puts(s, "+: ");
1468 	else
1469 		trace_seq_puts(s, " : ");
1470 }
1471 
1472 static const char state_to_char[] = TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR;
1473 
1474 static int
1475 print_lat_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter, unsigned int trace_idx, int cpu)
1476 {
1477 	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1478 	unsigned long sym_flags = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
1479 	struct trace_entry *next_entry = find_next_entry(iter, NULL);
1480 	unsigned long verbose = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE);
1481 	struct trace_entry *entry = iter->ent;
1482 	unsigned long abs_usecs;
1483 	unsigned long rel_usecs;
1484 	char *comm;
1485 	int S, T;
1486 	int i;
1487 	unsigned state;
1488 
1489 	if (!next_entry)
1490 		next_entry = entry;
1491 	rel_usecs = ns2usecs(next_entry->t - entry->t);
1492 	abs_usecs = ns2usecs(entry->t - iter->tr->time_start);
1493 
1494 	if (verbose) {
1495 		comm = trace_find_cmdline(entry->pid);
1496 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%16s %5d %d %d %08x %08x [%08lx]"
1497 				 " %ld.%03ldms (+%ld.%03ldms): ",
1498 				 comm,
1499 				 entry->pid, cpu, entry->flags,
1500 				 entry->preempt_count, trace_idx,
1501 				 ns2usecs(entry->t),
1502 				 abs_usecs/1000,
1503 				 abs_usecs % 1000, rel_usecs/1000,
1504 				 rel_usecs % 1000);
1505 	} else {
1506 		lat_print_generic(s, entry, cpu);
1507 		lat_print_timestamp(s, abs_usecs, rel_usecs);
1508 	}
1509 	switch (entry->type) {
1510 	case TRACE_FN:
1511 		seq_print_ip_sym(s, entry->fn.ip, sym_flags);
1512 		trace_seq_puts(s, " (");
1513 		if (kretprobed(entry->fn.parent_ip))
1514 			trace_seq_puts(s, KRETPROBE_MSG);
1515 		else
1516 			seq_print_ip_sym(s, entry->fn.parent_ip, sym_flags);
1517 		trace_seq_puts(s, ")\n");
1518 		break;
1519 	case TRACE_CTX:
1520 	case TRACE_WAKE:
1521 		T = entry->ctx.next_state < sizeof(state_to_char) ?
1522 			state_to_char[entry->ctx.next_state] : 'X';
1523 
1524 		state = entry->ctx.prev_state ? __ffs(entry->ctx.prev_state) + 1 : 0;
1525 		S = state < sizeof(state_to_char) - 1 ? state_to_char[state] : 'X';
1526 		comm = trace_find_cmdline(entry->ctx.next_pid);
1527 		trace_seq_printf(s, " %5d:%3d:%c %s %5d:%3d:%c %s\n",
1528 				 entry->ctx.prev_pid,
1529 				 entry->ctx.prev_prio,
1530 				 S, entry->type == TRACE_CTX ? "==>" : "  +",
1531 				 entry->ctx.next_pid,
1532 				 entry->ctx.next_prio,
1533 				 T, comm);
1534 		break;
1535 	case TRACE_SPECIAL:
1536 		trace_seq_printf(s, "# %ld %ld %ld\n",
1537 				 entry->special.arg1,
1538 				 entry->special.arg2,
1539 				 entry->special.arg3);
1540 		break;
1541 	case TRACE_STACK:
1542 		for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES; i++) {
1543 			if (i)
1544 				trace_seq_puts(s, " <= ");
1545 			seq_print_ip_sym(s, entry->stack.caller[i], sym_flags);
1546 		}
1547 		trace_seq_puts(s, "\n");
1548 		break;
1549 	default:
1550 		trace_seq_printf(s, "Unknown type %d\n", entry->type);
1551 	}
1552 	return 1;
1553 }
1554 
1555 static int print_trace_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1556 {
1557 	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1558 	unsigned long sym_flags = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
1559 	struct trace_entry *entry;
1560 	unsigned long usec_rem;
1561 	unsigned long long t;
1562 	unsigned long secs;
1563 	char *comm;
1564 	int ret;
1565 	int S, T;
1566 	int i;
1567 
1568 	entry = iter->ent;
1569 
1570 	comm = trace_find_cmdline(iter->ent->pid);
1571 
1572 	t = ns2usecs(entry->t);
1573 	usec_rem = do_div(t, 1000000ULL);
1574 	secs = (unsigned long)t;
1575 
1576 	ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%16s-%-5d ", comm, entry->pid);
1577 	if (!ret)
1578 		return 0;
1579 	ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "[%02d] ", iter->cpu);
1580 	if (!ret)
1581 		return 0;
1582 	ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%5lu.%06lu: ", secs, usec_rem);
1583 	if (!ret)
1584 		return 0;
1585 
1586 	switch (entry->type) {
1587 	case TRACE_FN:
1588 		ret = seq_print_ip_sym(s, entry->fn.ip, sym_flags);
1589 		if (!ret)
1590 			return 0;
1591 		if ((sym_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT) &&
1592 						entry->fn.parent_ip) {
1593 			ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " <-");
1594 			if (!ret)
1595 				return 0;
1596 			if (kretprobed(entry->fn.parent_ip))
1597 				ret = trace_seq_puts(s, KRETPROBE_MSG);
1598 			else
1599 				ret = seq_print_ip_sym(s, entry->fn.parent_ip,
1600 						       sym_flags);
1601 			if (!ret)
1602 				return 0;
1603 		}
1604 		ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "\n");
1605 		if (!ret)
1606 			return 0;
1607 		break;
1608 	case TRACE_CTX:
1609 	case TRACE_WAKE:
1610 		S = entry->ctx.prev_state < sizeof(state_to_char) ?
1611 			state_to_char[entry->ctx.prev_state] : 'X';
1612 		T = entry->ctx.next_state < sizeof(state_to_char) ?
1613 			state_to_char[entry->ctx.next_state] : 'X';
1614 		ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " %5d:%3d:%c %s %5d:%3d:%c\n",
1615 				       entry->ctx.prev_pid,
1616 				       entry->ctx.prev_prio,
1617 				       S,
1618 				       entry->type == TRACE_CTX ? "==>" : "  +",
1619 				       entry->ctx.next_pid,
1620 				       entry->ctx.next_prio,
1621 				       T);
1622 		if (!ret)
1623 			return 0;
1624 		break;
1625 	case TRACE_SPECIAL:
1626 		ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "# %ld %ld %ld\n",
1627 				 entry->special.arg1,
1628 				 entry->special.arg2,
1629 				 entry->special.arg3);
1630 		if (!ret)
1631 			return 0;
1632 		break;
1633 	case TRACE_STACK:
1634 		for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES; i++) {
1635 			if (i) {
1636 				ret = trace_seq_puts(s, " <= ");
1637 				if (!ret)
1638 					return 0;
1639 			}
1640 			ret = seq_print_ip_sym(s, entry->stack.caller[i],
1641 					       sym_flags);
1642 			if (!ret)
1643 				return 0;
1644 		}
1645 		ret = trace_seq_puts(s, "\n");
1646 		if (!ret)
1647 			return 0;
1648 		break;
1649 	}
1650 	return 1;
1651 }
1652 
1653 static int print_raw_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1654 {
1655 	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1656 	struct trace_entry *entry;
1657 	int ret;
1658 	int S, T;
1659 
1660 	entry = iter->ent;
1661 
1662 	ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%d %d %llu ",
1663 		entry->pid, iter->cpu, entry->t);
1664 	if (!ret)
1665 		return 0;
1666 
1667 	switch (entry->type) {
1668 	case TRACE_FN:
1669 		ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%x %x\n",
1670 					entry->fn.ip, entry->fn.parent_ip);
1671 		if (!ret)
1672 			return 0;
1673 		break;
1674 	case TRACE_CTX:
1675 	case TRACE_WAKE:
1676 		S = entry->ctx.prev_state < sizeof(state_to_char) ?
1677 			state_to_char[entry->ctx.prev_state] : 'X';
1678 		T = entry->ctx.next_state < sizeof(state_to_char) ?
1679 			state_to_char[entry->ctx.next_state] : 'X';
1680 		if (entry->type == TRACE_WAKE)
1681 			S = '+';
1682 		ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%d %d %c %d %d %c\n",
1683 				       entry->ctx.prev_pid,
1684 				       entry->ctx.prev_prio,
1685 				       S,
1686 				       entry->ctx.next_pid,
1687 				       entry->ctx.next_prio,
1688 				       T);
1689 		if (!ret)
1690 			return 0;
1691 		break;
1692 	case TRACE_SPECIAL:
1693 	case TRACE_STACK:
1694 		ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "# %ld %ld %ld\n",
1695 				 entry->special.arg1,
1696 				 entry->special.arg2,
1697 				 entry->special.arg3);
1698 		if (!ret)
1699 			return 0;
1700 		break;
1701 	}
1702 	return 1;
1703 }
1704 
1705 #define SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, x)				\
1706 do {							\
1707 	if (!trace_seq_putmem(s, &(x), sizeof(x)))	\
1708 		return 0;				\
1709 } while (0)
1710 
1711 #define SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, x)			\
1712 do {							\
1713 	if (!trace_seq_putmem_hex(s, &(x), sizeof(x)))	\
1714 		return 0;				\
1715 } while (0)
1716 
1717 static int print_hex_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1718 {
1719 	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1720 	unsigned char newline = '\n';
1721 	struct trace_entry *entry;
1722 	int S, T;
1723 
1724 	entry = iter->ent;
1725 
1726 	SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, entry->pid);
1727 	SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, iter->cpu);
1728 	SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, entry->t);
1729 
1730 	switch (entry->type) {
1731 	case TRACE_FN:
1732 		SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, entry->fn.ip);
1733 		SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, entry->fn.parent_ip);
1734 		break;
1735 	case TRACE_CTX:
1736 	case TRACE_WAKE:
1737 		S = entry->ctx.prev_state < sizeof(state_to_char) ?
1738 			state_to_char[entry->ctx.prev_state] : 'X';
1739 		T = entry->ctx.next_state < sizeof(state_to_char) ?
1740 			state_to_char[entry->ctx.next_state] : 'X';
1741 		if (entry->type == TRACE_WAKE)
1742 			S = '+';
1743 		SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, entry->ctx.prev_pid);
1744 		SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, entry->ctx.prev_prio);
1745 		SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, S);
1746 		SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, entry->ctx.next_pid);
1747 		SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, entry->ctx.next_prio);
1748 		SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, entry->fn.parent_ip);
1749 		SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, T);
1750 		break;
1751 	case TRACE_SPECIAL:
1752 	case TRACE_STACK:
1753 		SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, entry->special.arg1);
1754 		SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, entry->special.arg2);
1755 		SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, entry->special.arg3);
1756 		break;
1757 	}
1758 	SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, newline);
1759 
1760 	return 1;
1761 }
1762 
1763 static int print_bin_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1764 {
1765 	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1766 	struct trace_entry *entry;
1767 
1768 	entry = iter->ent;
1769 
1770 	SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, entry->pid);
1771 	SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, entry->cpu);
1772 	SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, entry->t);
1773 
1774 	switch (entry->type) {
1775 	case TRACE_FN:
1776 		SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, entry->fn.ip);
1777 		SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, entry->fn.parent_ip);
1778 		break;
1779 	case TRACE_CTX:
1780 		SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, entry->ctx.prev_pid);
1781 		SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, entry->ctx.prev_prio);
1782 		SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, entry->ctx.prev_state);
1783 		SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, entry->ctx.next_pid);
1784 		SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, entry->ctx.next_prio);
1785 		SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, entry->ctx.next_state);
1786 		break;
1787 	case TRACE_SPECIAL:
1788 	case TRACE_STACK:
1789 		SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, entry->special.arg1);
1790 		SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, entry->special.arg2);
1791 		SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, entry->special.arg3);
1792 		break;
1793 	}
1794 	return 1;
1795 }
1796 
1797 static int trace_empty(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1798 {
1799 	struct trace_array_cpu *data;
1800 	int cpu;
1801 
1802 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
1803 		data = iter->tr->data[cpu];
1804 
1805 		if (head_page(data) && data->trace_idx &&
1806 		    (data->trace_tail != data->trace_head ||
1807 		     data->trace_tail_idx != data->trace_head_idx))
1808 			return 0;
1809 	}
1810 	return 1;
1811 }
1812 
1813 static int print_trace_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1814 {
1815 	if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_line)
1816 		return iter->trace->print_line(iter);
1817 
1818 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BIN)
1819 		return print_bin_fmt(iter);
1820 
1821 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_HEX)
1822 		return print_hex_fmt(iter);
1823 
1824 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_RAW)
1825 		return print_raw_fmt(iter);
1826 
1827 	if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT)
1828 		return print_lat_fmt(iter, iter->idx, iter->cpu);
1829 
1830 	return print_trace_fmt(iter);
1831 }
1832 
1833 static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1834 {
1835 	struct trace_iterator *iter = v;
1836 
1837 	if (iter->ent == NULL) {
1838 		if (iter->tr) {
1839 			seq_printf(m, "# tracer: %s\n", iter->trace->name);
1840 			seq_puts(m, "#\n");
1841 		}
1842 		if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT) {
1843 			/* print nothing if the buffers are empty */
1844 			if (trace_empty(iter))
1845 				return 0;
1846 			print_trace_header(m, iter);
1847 			if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE))
1848 				print_lat_help_header(m);
1849 		} else {
1850 			if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE))
1851 				print_func_help_header(m);
1852 		}
1853 	} else {
1854 		print_trace_line(iter);
1855 		trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
1856 	}
1857 
1858 	return 0;
1859 }
1860 
1861 static struct seq_operations tracer_seq_ops = {
1862 	.start		= s_start,
1863 	.next		= s_next,
1864 	.stop		= s_stop,
1865 	.show		= s_show,
1866 };
1867 
1868 static struct trace_iterator *
1869 __tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, int *ret)
1870 {
1871 	struct trace_iterator *iter;
1872 
1873 	if (tracing_disabled) {
1874 		*ret = -ENODEV;
1875 		return NULL;
1876 	}
1877 
1878 	iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
1879 	if (!iter) {
1880 		*ret = -ENOMEM;
1881 		goto out;
1882 	}
1883 
1884 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1885 	if (current_trace && current_trace->print_max)
1886 		iter->tr = &max_tr;
1887 	else
1888 		iter->tr = inode->i_private;
1889 	iter->trace = current_trace;
1890 	iter->pos = -1;
1891 
1892 	/* TODO stop tracer */
1893 	*ret = seq_open(file, &tracer_seq_ops);
1894 	if (!*ret) {
1895 		struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
1896 		m->private = iter;
1897 
1898 		/* stop the trace while dumping */
1899 		if (iter->tr->ctrl) {
1900 			tracer_enabled = 0;
1901 			ftrace_function_enabled = 0;
1902 		}
1903 
1904 		if (iter->trace && iter->trace->open)
1905 			iter->trace->open(iter);
1906 	} else {
1907 		kfree(iter);
1908 		iter = NULL;
1909 	}
1910 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1911 
1912  out:
1913 	return iter;
1914 }
1915 
1916 int tracing_open_generic(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1917 {
1918 	if (tracing_disabled)
1919 		return -ENODEV;
1920 
1921 	filp->private_data = inode->i_private;
1922 	return 0;
1923 }
1924 
1925 int tracing_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1926 {
1927 	struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data;
1928 	struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
1929 
1930 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1931 	if (iter->trace && iter->trace->close)
1932 		iter->trace->close(iter);
1933 
1934 	/* reenable tracing if it was previously enabled */
1935 	if (iter->tr->ctrl) {
1936 		tracer_enabled = 1;
1937 		/*
1938 		 * It is safe to enable function tracing even if it
1939 		 * isn't used
1940 		 */
1941 		ftrace_function_enabled = 1;
1942 	}
1943 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1944 
1945 	seq_release(inode, file);
1946 	kfree(iter);
1947 	return 0;
1948 }
1949 
1950 static int tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1951 {
1952 	int ret;
1953 
1954 	__tracing_open(inode, file, &ret);
1955 
1956 	return ret;
1957 }
1958 
1959 static int tracing_lt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1960 {
1961 	struct trace_iterator *iter;
1962 	int ret;
1963 
1964 	iter = __tracing_open(inode, file, &ret);
1965 
1966 	if (!ret)
1967 		iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
1968 
1969 	return ret;
1970 }
1971 
1972 
1973 static void *
1974 t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1975 {
1976 	struct tracer *t = m->private;
1977 
1978 	(*pos)++;
1979 
1980 	if (t)
1981 		t = t->next;
1982 
1983 	m->private = t;
1984 
1985 	return t;
1986 }
1987 
1988 static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
1989 {
1990 	struct tracer *t = m->private;
1991 	loff_t l = 0;
1992 
1993 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1994 	for (; t && l < *pos; t = t_next(m, t, &l))
1995 		;
1996 
1997 	return t;
1998 }
1999 
2000 static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
2001 {
2002 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2003 }
2004 
2005 static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
2006 {
2007 	struct tracer *t = v;
2008 
2009 	if (!t)
2010 		return 0;
2011 
2012 	seq_printf(m, "%s", t->name);
2013 	if (t->next)
2014 		seq_putc(m, ' ');
2015 	else
2016 		seq_putc(m, '\n');
2017 
2018 	return 0;
2019 }
2020 
2021 static struct seq_operations show_traces_seq_ops = {
2022 	.start		= t_start,
2023 	.next		= t_next,
2024 	.stop		= t_stop,
2025 	.show		= t_show,
2026 };
2027 
2028 static int show_traces_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2029 {
2030 	int ret;
2031 
2032 	if (tracing_disabled)
2033 		return -ENODEV;
2034 
2035 	ret = seq_open(file, &show_traces_seq_ops);
2036 	if (!ret) {
2037 		struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
2038 		m->private = trace_types;
2039 	}
2040 
2041 	return ret;
2042 }
2043 
2044 static struct file_operations tracing_fops = {
2045 	.open		= tracing_open,
2046 	.read		= seq_read,
2047 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
2048 	.release	= tracing_release,
2049 };
2050 
2051 static struct file_operations tracing_lt_fops = {
2052 	.open		= tracing_lt_open,
2053 	.read		= seq_read,
2054 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
2055 	.release	= tracing_release,
2056 };
2057 
2058 static struct file_operations show_traces_fops = {
2059 	.open		= show_traces_open,
2060 	.read		= seq_read,
2061 	.release	= seq_release,
2062 };
2063 
2064 /*
2065  * Only trace on a CPU if the bitmask is set:
2066  */
2067 static cpumask_t tracing_cpumask = CPU_MASK_ALL;
2068 
2069 /*
2070  * When tracing/tracing_cpu_mask is modified then this holds
2071  * the new bitmask we are about to install:
2072  */
2073 static cpumask_t tracing_cpumask_new;
2074 
2075 /*
2076  * The tracer itself will not take this lock, but still we want
2077  * to provide a consistent cpumask to user-space:
2078  */
2079 static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
2080 
2081 /*
2082  * Temporary storage for the character representation of the
2083  * CPU bitmask (and one more byte for the newline):
2084  */
2085 static char mask_str[NR_CPUS + 1];
2086 
2087 static ssize_t
2088 tracing_cpumask_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2089 		     size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
2090 {
2091 	int len;
2092 
2093 	mutex_lock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
2094 
2095 	len = cpumask_scnprintf(mask_str, count, tracing_cpumask);
2096 	if (count - len < 2) {
2097 		count = -EINVAL;
2098 		goto out_err;
2099 	}
2100 	len += sprintf(mask_str + len, "\n");
2101 	count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, mask_str, NR_CPUS+1);
2102 
2103 out_err:
2104 	mutex_unlock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
2105 
2106 	return count;
2107 }
2108 
2109 static ssize_t
2110 tracing_cpumask_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2111 		      size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
2112 {
2113 	int err, cpu;
2114 
2115 	mutex_lock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
2116 	err = cpumask_parse_user(ubuf, count, tracing_cpumask_new);
2117 	if (err)
2118 		goto err_unlock;
2119 
2120 	raw_local_irq_disable();
2121 	__raw_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);
2122 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2123 		/*
2124 		 * Increase/decrease the disabled counter if we are
2125 		 * about to flip a bit in the cpumask:
2126 		 */
2127 		if (cpu_isset(cpu, tracing_cpumask) &&
2128 				!cpu_isset(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) {
2129 			atomic_inc(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled);
2130 		}
2131 		if (!cpu_isset(cpu, tracing_cpumask) &&
2132 				cpu_isset(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) {
2133 			atomic_dec(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled);
2134 		}
2135 	}
2136 	__raw_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock);
2137 	raw_local_irq_enable();
2138 
2139 	tracing_cpumask = tracing_cpumask_new;
2140 
2141 	mutex_unlock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
2142 
2143 	return count;
2144 
2145 err_unlock:
2146 	mutex_unlock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
2147 
2148 	return err;
2149 }
2150 
2151 static struct file_operations tracing_cpumask_fops = {
2152 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
2153 	.read		= tracing_cpumask_read,
2154 	.write		= tracing_cpumask_write,
2155 };
2156 
2157 static ssize_t
2158 tracing_iter_ctrl_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2159 		       size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2160 {
2161 	char *buf;
2162 	int r = 0;
2163 	int len = 0;
2164 	int i;
2165 
2166 	/* calulate max size */
2167 	for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
2168 		len += strlen(trace_options[i]);
2169 		len += 3; /* "no" and space */
2170 	}
2171 
2172 	/* +2 for \n and \0 */
2173 	buf = kmalloc(len + 2, GFP_KERNEL);
2174 	if (!buf)
2175 		return -ENOMEM;
2176 
2177 	for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
2178 		if (trace_flags & (1 << i))
2179 			r += sprintf(buf + r, "%s ", trace_options[i]);
2180 		else
2181 			r += sprintf(buf + r, "no%s ", trace_options[i]);
2182 	}
2183 
2184 	r += sprintf(buf + r, "\n");
2185 	WARN_ON(r >= len + 2);
2186 
2187 	r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
2188 
2189 	kfree(buf);
2190 
2191 	return r;
2192 }
2193 
2194 static ssize_t
2195 tracing_iter_ctrl_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2196 			size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2197 {
2198 	char buf[64];
2199 	char *cmp = buf;
2200 	int neg = 0;
2201 	int i;
2202 
2203 	if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
2204 		return -EINVAL;
2205 
2206 	if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
2207 		return -EFAULT;
2208 
2209 	buf[cnt] = 0;
2210 
2211 	if (strncmp(buf, "no", 2) == 0) {
2212 		neg = 1;
2213 		cmp += 2;
2214 	}
2215 
2216 	for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
2217 		int len = strlen(trace_options[i]);
2218 
2219 		if (strncmp(cmp, trace_options[i], len) == 0) {
2220 			if (neg)
2221 				trace_flags &= ~(1 << i);
2222 			else
2223 				trace_flags |= (1 << i);
2224 			break;
2225 		}
2226 	}
2227 	/*
2228 	 * If no option could be set, return an error:
2229 	 */
2230 	if (!trace_options[i])
2231 		return -EINVAL;
2232 
2233 	filp->f_pos += cnt;
2234 
2235 	return cnt;
2236 }
2237 
2238 static struct file_operations tracing_iter_fops = {
2239 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
2240 	.read		= tracing_iter_ctrl_read,
2241 	.write		= tracing_iter_ctrl_write,
2242 };
2243 
2244 static const char readme_msg[] =
2245 	"tracing mini-HOWTO:\n\n"
2246 	"# mkdir /debug\n"
2247 	"# mount -t debugfs nodev /debug\n\n"
2248 	"# cat /debug/tracing/available_tracers\n"
2249 	"wakeup preemptirqsoff preemptoff irqsoff ftrace sched_switch none\n\n"
2250 	"# cat /debug/tracing/current_tracer\n"
2251 	"none\n"
2252 	"# echo sched_switch > /debug/tracing/current_tracer\n"
2253 	"# cat /debug/tracing/current_tracer\n"
2254 	"sched_switch\n"
2255 	"# cat /debug/tracing/iter_ctrl\n"
2256 	"noprint-parent nosym-offset nosym-addr noverbose\n"
2257 	"# echo print-parent > /debug/tracing/iter_ctrl\n"
2258 	"# echo 1 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled\n"
2259 	"# cat /debug/tracing/trace > /tmp/trace.txt\n"
2260 	"echo 0 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled\n"
2261 ;
2262 
2263 static ssize_t
2264 tracing_readme_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2265 		       size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2266 {
2267 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
2268 					readme_msg, strlen(readme_msg));
2269 }
2270 
2271 static struct file_operations tracing_readme_fops = {
2272 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
2273 	.read		= tracing_readme_read,
2274 };
2275 
2276 static ssize_t
2277 tracing_ctrl_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2278 		  size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2279 {
2280 	struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
2281 	char buf[64];
2282 	int r;
2283 
2284 	r = sprintf(buf, "%ld\n", tr->ctrl);
2285 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
2286 }
2287 
2288 static ssize_t
2289 tracing_ctrl_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2290 		   size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2291 {
2292 	struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
2293 	char buf[64];
2294 	long val;
2295 	int ret;
2296 
2297 	if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
2298 		return -EINVAL;
2299 
2300 	if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
2301 		return -EFAULT;
2302 
2303 	buf[cnt] = 0;
2304 
2305 	ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
2306 	if (ret < 0)
2307 		return ret;
2308 
2309 	val = !!val;
2310 
2311 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2312 	if (tr->ctrl ^ val) {
2313 		if (val)
2314 			tracer_enabled = 1;
2315 		else
2316 			tracer_enabled = 0;
2317 
2318 		tr->ctrl = val;
2319 
2320 		if (current_trace && current_trace->ctrl_update)
2321 			current_trace->ctrl_update(tr);
2322 	}
2323 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2324 
2325 	filp->f_pos += cnt;
2326 
2327 	return cnt;
2328 }
2329 
2330 static ssize_t
2331 tracing_set_trace_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2332 		       size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2333 {
2334 	char buf[max_tracer_type_len+2];
2335 	int r;
2336 
2337 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2338 	if (current_trace)
2339 		r = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", current_trace->name);
2340 	else
2341 		r = sprintf(buf, "\n");
2342 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2343 
2344 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
2345 }
2346 
2347 static ssize_t
2348 tracing_set_trace_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2349 			size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2350 {
2351 	struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
2352 	struct tracer *t;
2353 	char buf[max_tracer_type_len+1];
2354 	int i;
2355 
2356 	if (cnt > max_tracer_type_len)
2357 		cnt = max_tracer_type_len;
2358 
2359 	if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
2360 		return -EFAULT;
2361 
2362 	buf[cnt] = 0;
2363 
2364 	/* strip ending whitespace. */
2365 	for (i = cnt - 1; i > 0 && isspace(buf[i]); i--)
2366 		buf[i] = 0;
2367 
2368 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2369 	for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
2370 		if (strcmp(t->name, buf) == 0)
2371 			break;
2372 	}
2373 	if (!t || t == current_trace)
2374 		goto out;
2375 
2376 	if (current_trace && current_trace->reset)
2377 		current_trace->reset(tr);
2378 
2379 	current_trace = t;
2380 	if (t->init)
2381 		t->init(tr);
2382 
2383  out:
2384 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2385 
2386 	filp->f_pos += cnt;
2387 
2388 	return cnt;
2389 }
2390 
2391 static ssize_t
2392 tracing_max_lat_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2393 		     size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2394 {
2395 	unsigned long *ptr = filp->private_data;
2396 	char buf[64];
2397 	int r;
2398 
2399 	r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld\n",
2400 		     *ptr == (unsigned long)-1 ? -1 : nsecs_to_usecs(*ptr));
2401 	if (r > sizeof(buf))
2402 		r = sizeof(buf);
2403 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
2404 }
2405 
2406 static ssize_t
2407 tracing_max_lat_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2408 		      size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2409 {
2410 	long *ptr = filp->private_data;
2411 	char buf[64];
2412 	long val;
2413 	int ret;
2414 
2415 	if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
2416 		return -EINVAL;
2417 
2418 	if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
2419 		return -EFAULT;
2420 
2421 	buf[cnt] = 0;
2422 
2423 	ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
2424 	if (ret < 0)
2425 		return ret;
2426 
2427 	*ptr = val * 1000;
2428 
2429 	return cnt;
2430 }
2431 
2432 static atomic_t tracing_reader;
2433 
2434 static int tracing_open_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
2435 {
2436 	struct trace_iterator *iter;
2437 
2438 	if (tracing_disabled)
2439 		return -ENODEV;
2440 
2441 	/* We only allow for reader of the pipe */
2442 	if (atomic_inc_return(&tracing_reader) != 1) {
2443 		atomic_dec(&tracing_reader);
2444 		return -EBUSY;
2445 	}
2446 
2447 	/* create a buffer to store the information to pass to userspace */
2448 	iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
2449 	if (!iter)
2450 		return -ENOMEM;
2451 
2452 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2453 	iter->tr = &global_trace;
2454 	iter->trace = current_trace;
2455 	filp->private_data = iter;
2456 
2457 	if (iter->trace->pipe_open)
2458 		iter->trace->pipe_open(iter);
2459 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2460 
2461 	return 0;
2462 }
2463 
2464 static int tracing_release_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2465 {
2466 	struct trace_iterator *iter = file->private_data;
2467 
2468 	kfree(iter);
2469 	atomic_dec(&tracing_reader);
2470 
2471 	return 0;
2472 }
2473 
2474 static unsigned int
2475 tracing_poll_pipe(struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table)
2476 {
2477 	struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
2478 
2479 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK) {
2480 		/*
2481 		 * Always select as readable when in blocking mode
2482 		 */
2483 		return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2484 	} else {
2485 		if (!trace_empty(iter))
2486 			return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2487 		poll_wait(filp, &trace_wait, poll_table);
2488 		if (!trace_empty(iter))
2489 			return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2490 
2491 		return 0;
2492 	}
2493 }
2494 
2495 /*
2496  * Consumer reader.
2497  */
2498 static ssize_t
2499 tracing_read_pipe(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2500 		  size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2501 {
2502 	struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
2503 	struct trace_array_cpu *data;
2504 	static cpumask_t mask;
2505 	unsigned long flags;
2506 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE
2507 	int ftrace_save;
2508 #endif
2509 	int cpu;
2510 	ssize_t sret;
2511 
2512 	/* return any leftover data */
2513 	sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt);
2514 	if (sret != -EBUSY)
2515 		return sret;
2516 	sret = 0;
2517 
2518 	trace_seq_reset(&iter->seq);
2519 
2520 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2521 	if (iter->trace->read) {
2522 		sret = iter->trace->read(iter, filp, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
2523 		if (sret)
2524 			goto out;
2525 	}
2526 
2527 	while (trace_empty(iter)) {
2528 
2529 		if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
2530 			sret = -EAGAIN;
2531 			goto out;
2532 		}
2533 
2534 		/*
2535 		 * This is a make-shift waitqueue. The reason we don't use
2536 		 * an actual wait queue is because:
2537 		 *  1) we only ever have one waiter
2538 		 *  2) the tracing, traces all functions, we don't want
2539 		 *     the overhead of calling wake_up and friends
2540 		 *     (and tracing them too)
2541 		 *     Anyway, this is really very primitive wakeup.
2542 		 */
2543 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2544 		iter->tr->waiter = current;
2545 
2546 		mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2547 
2548 		/* sleep for 100 msecs, and try again. */
2549 		schedule_timeout(HZ/10);
2550 
2551 		mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2552 
2553 		iter->tr->waiter = NULL;
2554 
2555 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
2556 			sret = -EINTR;
2557 			goto out;
2558 		}
2559 
2560 		if (iter->trace != current_trace)
2561 			goto out;
2562 
2563 		/*
2564 		 * We block until we read something and tracing is disabled.
2565 		 * We still block if tracing is disabled, but we have never
2566 		 * read anything. This allows a user to cat this file, and
2567 		 * then enable tracing. But after we have read something,
2568 		 * we give an EOF when tracing is again disabled.
2569 		 *
2570 		 * iter->pos will be 0 if we haven't read anything.
2571 		 */
2572 		if (!tracer_enabled && iter->pos)
2573 			break;
2574 
2575 		continue;
2576 	}
2577 
2578 	/* stop when tracing is finished */
2579 	if (trace_empty(iter))
2580 		goto out;
2581 
2582 	if (cnt >= PAGE_SIZE)
2583 		cnt = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2584 
2585 	/* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */
2586 	memset(&iter->seq, 0,
2587 	       sizeof(struct trace_iterator) -
2588 	       offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq));
2589 	iter->pos = -1;
2590 
2591 	/*
2592 	 * We need to stop all tracing on all CPUS to read the
2593 	 * the next buffer. This is a bit expensive, but is
2594 	 * not done often. We fill all what we can read,
2595 	 * and then release the locks again.
2596 	 */
2597 
2598 	cpus_clear(mask);
2599 	local_irq_save(flags);
2600 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE
2601 	ftrace_save = ftrace_enabled;
2602 	ftrace_enabled = 0;
2603 #endif
2604 	smp_wmb();
2605 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2606 		data = iter->tr->data[cpu];
2607 
2608 		if (!head_page(data) || !data->trace_idx)
2609 			continue;
2610 
2611 		atomic_inc(&data->disabled);
2612 		cpu_set(cpu, mask);
2613 	}
2614 
2615 	for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, mask) {
2616 		data = iter->tr->data[cpu];
2617 		__raw_spin_lock(&data->lock);
2618 
2619 		if (data->overrun > iter->last_overrun[cpu])
2620 			iter->overrun[cpu] +=
2621 				data->overrun - iter->last_overrun[cpu];
2622 		iter->last_overrun[cpu] = data->overrun;
2623 	}
2624 
2625 	while (find_next_entry_inc(iter) != NULL) {
2626 		int ret;
2627 		int len = iter->seq.len;
2628 
2629 		ret = print_trace_line(iter);
2630 		if (!ret) {
2631 			/* don't print partial lines */
2632 			iter->seq.len = len;
2633 			break;
2634 		}
2635 
2636 		trace_consume(iter);
2637 
2638 		if (iter->seq.len >= cnt)
2639 			break;
2640 	}
2641 
2642 	for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, mask) {
2643 		data = iter->tr->data[cpu];
2644 		__raw_spin_unlock(&data->lock);
2645 	}
2646 
2647 	for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, mask) {
2648 		data = iter->tr->data[cpu];
2649 		atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
2650 	}
2651 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE
2652 	ftrace_enabled = ftrace_save;
2653 #endif
2654 	local_irq_restore(flags);
2655 
2656 	/* Now copy what we have to the user */
2657 	sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt);
2658 	if (iter->seq.readpos >= iter->seq.len)
2659 		trace_seq_reset(&iter->seq);
2660 	if (sret == -EBUSY)
2661 		sret = 0;
2662 
2663 out:
2664 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2665 
2666 	return sret;
2667 }
2668 
2669 static ssize_t
2670 tracing_entries_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2671 		     size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2672 {
2673 	struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
2674 	char buf[64];
2675 	int r;
2676 
2677 	r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", tr->entries);
2678 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
2679 }
2680 
2681 static ssize_t
2682 tracing_entries_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2683 		      size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2684 {
2685 	unsigned long val;
2686 	char buf[64];
2687 	int i, ret;
2688 
2689 	if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
2690 		return -EINVAL;
2691 
2692 	if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
2693 		return -EFAULT;
2694 
2695 	buf[cnt] = 0;
2696 
2697 	ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
2698 	if (ret < 0)
2699 		return ret;
2700 
2701 	/* must have at least 1 entry */
2702 	if (!val)
2703 		return -EINVAL;
2704 
2705 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2706 
2707 	if (current_trace != &no_tracer) {
2708 		cnt = -EBUSY;
2709 		pr_info("ftrace: set current_tracer to none"
2710 			" before modifying buffer size\n");
2711 		goto out;
2712 	}
2713 
2714 	if (val > global_trace.entries) {
2715 		long pages_requested;
2716 		unsigned long freeable_pages;
2717 
2718 		/* make sure we have enough memory before mapping */
2719 		pages_requested =
2720 			(val + (ENTRIES_PER_PAGE-1)) / ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
2721 
2722 		/* account for each buffer (and max_tr) */
2723 		pages_requested *= tracing_nr_buffers * 2;
2724 
2725 		/* Check for overflow */
2726 		if (pages_requested < 0) {
2727 			cnt = -ENOMEM;
2728 			goto out;
2729 		}
2730 
2731 		freeable_pages = determine_dirtyable_memory();
2732 
2733 		/* we only allow to request 1/4 of useable memory */
2734 		if (pages_requested >
2735 		    ((freeable_pages + tracing_pages_allocated) / 4)) {
2736 			cnt = -ENOMEM;
2737 			goto out;
2738 		}
2739 
2740 		while (global_trace.entries < val) {
2741 			if (trace_alloc_page()) {
2742 				cnt = -ENOMEM;
2743 				goto out;
2744 			}
2745 			/* double check that we don't go over the known pages */
2746 			if (tracing_pages_allocated > pages_requested)
2747 				break;
2748 		}
2749 
2750 	} else {
2751 		/* include the number of entries in val (inc of page entries) */
2752 		while (global_trace.entries > val + (ENTRIES_PER_PAGE - 1))
2753 			trace_free_page();
2754 	}
2755 
2756 	/* check integrity */
2757 	for_each_tracing_cpu(i)
2758 		check_pages(global_trace.data[i]);
2759 
2760 	filp->f_pos += cnt;
2761 
2762 	/* If check pages failed, return ENOMEM */
2763 	if (tracing_disabled)
2764 		cnt = -ENOMEM;
2765  out:
2766 	max_tr.entries = global_trace.entries;
2767 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2768 
2769 	return cnt;
2770 }
2771 
2772 static struct file_operations tracing_max_lat_fops = {
2773 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
2774 	.read		= tracing_max_lat_read,
2775 	.write		= tracing_max_lat_write,
2776 };
2777 
2778 static struct file_operations tracing_ctrl_fops = {
2779 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
2780 	.read		= tracing_ctrl_read,
2781 	.write		= tracing_ctrl_write,
2782 };
2783 
2784 static struct file_operations set_tracer_fops = {
2785 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
2786 	.read		= tracing_set_trace_read,
2787 	.write		= tracing_set_trace_write,
2788 };
2789 
2790 static struct file_operations tracing_pipe_fops = {
2791 	.open		= tracing_open_pipe,
2792 	.poll		= tracing_poll_pipe,
2793 	.read		= tracing_read_pipe,
2794 	.release	= tracing_release_pipe,
2795 };
2796 
2797 static struct file_operations tracing_entries_fops = {
2798 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
2799 	.read		= tracing_entries_read,
2800 	.write		= tracing_entries_write,
2801 };
2802 
2803 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
2804 
2805 static ssize_t
2806 tracing_read_long(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2807 		  size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2808 {
2809 	unsigned long *p = filp->private_data;
2810 	char buf[64];
2811 	int r;
2812 
2813 	r = sprintf(buf, "%ld\n", *p);
2814 
2815 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
2816 }
2817 
2818 static struct file_operations tracing_read_long_fops = {
2819 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
2820 	.read		= tracing_read_long,
2821 };
2822 #endif
2823 
2824 static struct dentry *d_tracer;
2825 
2826 struct dentry *tracing_init_dentry(void)
2827 {
2828 	static int once;
2829 
2830 	if (d_tracer)
2831 		return d_tracer;
2832 
2833 	d_tracer = debugfs_create_dir("tracing", NULL);
2834 
2835 	if (!d_tracer && !once) {
2836 		once = 1;
2837 		pr_warning("Could not create debugfs directory 'tracing'\n");
2838 		return NULL;
2839 	}
2840 
2841 	return d_tracer;
2842 }
2843 
2844 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
2845 /* Let selftest have access to static functions in this file */
2846 #include "trace_selftest.c"
2847 #endif
2848 
2849 static __init void tracer_init_debugfs(void)
2850 {
2851 	struct dentry *d_tracer;
2852 	struct dentry *entry;
2853 
2854 	d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
2855 
2856 	entry = debugfs_create_file("tracing_enabled", 0644, d_tracer,
2857 				    &global_trace, &tracing_ctrl_fops);
2858 	if (!entry)
2859 		pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'tracing_enabled' entry\n");
2860 
2861 	entry = debugfs_create_file("iter_ctrl", 0644, d_tracer,
2862 				    NULL, &tracing_iter_fops);
2863 	if (!entry)
2864 		pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'iter_ctrl' entry\n");
2865 
2866 	entry = debugfs_create_file("tracing_cpumask", 0644, d_tracer,
2867 				    NULL, &tracing_cpumask_fops);
2868 	if (!entry)
2869 		pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'tracing_cpumask' entry\n");
2870 
2871 	entry = debugfs_create_file("latency_trace", 0444, d_tracer,
2872 				    &global_trace, &tracing_lt_fops);
2873 	if (!entry)
2874 		pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'latency_trace' entry\n");
2875 
2876 	entry = debugfs_create_file("trace", 0444, d_tracer,
2877 				    &global_trace, &tracing_fops);
2878 	if (!entry)
2879 		pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'trace' entry\n");
2880 
2881 	entry = debugfs_create_file("available_tracers", 0444, d_tracer,
2882 				    &global_trace, &show_traces_fops);
2883 	if (!entry)
2884 		pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'trace' entry\n");
2885 
2886 	entry = debugfs_create_file("current_tracer", 0444, d_tracer,
2887 				    &global_trace, &set_tracer_fops);
2888 	if (!entry)
2889 		pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'trace' entry\n");
2890 
2891 	entry = debugfs_create_file("tracing_max_latency", 0644, d_tracer,
2892 				    &tracing_max_latency,
2893 				    &tracing_max_lat_fops);
2894 	if (!entry)
2895 		pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
2896 			   "'tracing_max_latency' entry\n");
2897 
2898 	entry = debugfs_create_file("tracing_thresh", 0644, d_tracer,
2899 				    &tracing_thresh, &tracing_max_lat_fops);
2900 	if (!entry)
2901 		pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
2902 			   "'tracing_threash' entry\n");
2903 	entry = debugfs_create_file("README", 0644, d_tracer,
2904 				    NULL, &tracing_readme_fops);
2905 	if (!entry)
2906 		pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'README' entry\n");
2907 
2908 	entry = debugfs_create_file("trace_pipe", 0644, d_tracer,
2909 				    NULL, &tracing_pipe_fops);
2910 	if (!entry)
2911 		pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
2912 			   "'tracing_threash' entry\n");
2913 
2914 	entry = debugfs_create_file("trace_entries", 0644, d_tracer,
2915 				    &global_trace, &tracing_entries_fops);
2916 	if (!entry)
2917 		pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
2918 			   "'tracing_threash' entry\n");
2919 
2920 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
2921 	entry = debugfs_create_file("dyn_ftrace_total_info", 0444, d_tracer,
2922 				    &ftrace_update_tot_cnt,
2923 				    &tracing_read_long_fops);
2924 	if (!entry)
2925 		pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
2926 			   "'dyn_ftrace_total_info' entry\n");
2927 #endif
2928 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSPROF_TRACER
2929 	init_tracer_sysprof_debugfs(d_tracer);
2930 #endif
2931 }
2932 
2933 static int trace_alloc_page(void)
2934 {
2935 	struct trace_array_cpu *data;
2936 	struct page *page, *tmp;
2937 	LIST_HEAD(pages);
2938 	void *array;
2939 	unsigned pages_allocated = 0;
2940 	int i;
2941 
2942 	/* first allocate a page for each CPU */
2943 	for_each_tracing_cpu(i) {
2944 		array = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
2945 		if (array == NULL) {
2946 			printk(KERN_ERR "tracer: failed to allocate page"
2947 			       "for trace buffer!\n");
2948 			goto free_pages;
2949 		}
2950 
2951 		pages_allocated++;
2952 		page = virt_to_page(array);
2953 		list_add(&page->lru, &pages);
2954 
2955 /* Only allocate if we are actually using the max trace */
2956 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
2957 		array = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
2958 		if (array == NULL) {
2959 			printk(KERN_ERR "tracer: failed to allocate page"
2960 			       "for trace buffer!\n");
2961 			goto free_pages;
2962 		}
2963 		pages_allocated++;
2964 		page = virt_to_page(array);
2965 		list_add(&page->lru, &pages);
2966 #endif
2967 	}
2968 
2969 	/* Now that we successfully allocate a page per CPU, add them */
2970 	for_each_tracing_cpu(i) {
2971 		data = global_trace.data[i];
2972 		page = list_entry(pages.next, struct page, lru);
2973 		list_del_init(&page->lru);
2974 		list_add_tail(&page->lru, &data->trace_pages);
2975 		ClearPageLRU(page);
2976 
2977 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
2978 		data = max_tr.data[i];
2979 		page = list_entry(pages.next, struct page, lru);
2980 		list_del_init(&page->lru);
2981 		list_add_tail(&page->lru, &data->trace_pages);
2982 		SetPageLRU(page);
2983 #endif
2984 	}
2985 	tracing_pages_allocated += pages_allocated;
2986 	global_trace.entries += ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
2987 
2988 	return 0;
2989 
2990  free_pages:
2991 	list_for_each_entry_safe(page, tmp, &pages, lru) {
2992 		list_del_init(&page->lru);
2993 		__free_page(page);
2994 	}
2995 	return -ENOMEM;
2996 }
2997 
2998 static int trace_free_page(void)
2999 {
3000 	struct trace_array_cpu *data;
3001 	struct page *page;
3002 	struct list_head *p;
3003 	int i;
3004 	int ret = 0;
3005 
3006 	/* free one page from each buffer */
3007 	for_each_tracing_cpu(i) {
3008 		data = global_trace.data[i];
3009 		p = data->trace_pages.next;
3010 		if (p == &data->trace_pages) {
3011 			/* should never happen */
3012 			WARN_ON(1);
3013 			tracing_disabled = 1;
3014 			ret = -1;
3015 			break;
3016 		}
3017 		page = list_entry(p, struct page, lru);
3018 		ClearPageLRU(page);
3019 		list_del(&page->lru);
3020 		tracing_pages_allocated--;
3021 		tracing_pages_allocated--;
3022 		__free_page(page);
3023 
3024 		tracing_reset(data);
3025 
3026 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
3027 		data = max_tr.data[i];
3028 		p = data->trace_pages.next;
3029 		if (p == &data->trace_pages) {
3030 			/* should never happen */
3031 			WARN_ON(1);
3032 			tracing_disabled = 1;
3033 			ret = -1;
3034 			break;
3035 		}
3036 		page = list_entry(p, struct page, lru);
3037 		ClearPageLRU(page);
3038 		list_del(&page->lru);
3039 		__free_page(page);
3040 
3041 		tracing_reset(data);
3042 #endif
3043 	}
3044 	global_trace.entries -= ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
3045 
3046 	return ret;
3047 }
3048 
3049 __init static int tracer_alloc_buffers(void)
3050 {
3051 	struct trace_array_cpu *data;
3052 	void *array;
3053 	struct page *page;
3054 	int pages = 0;
3055 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
3056 	int i;
3057 
3058 	/* TODO: make the number of buffers hot pluggable with CPUS */
3059 	tracing_nr_buffers = num_possible_cpus();
3060 	tracing_buffer_mask = cpu_possible_map;
3061 
3062 	/* Allocate the first page for all buffers */
3063 	for_each_tracing_cpu(i) {
3064 		data = global_trace.data[i] = &per_cpu(global_trace_cpu, i);
3065 		max_tr.data[i] = &per_cpu(max_data, i);
3066 
3067 		array = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
3068 		if (array == NULL) {
3069 			printk(KERN_ERR "tracer: failed to allocate page"
3070 			       "for trace buffer!\n");
3071 			goto free_buffers;
3072 		}
3073 
3074 		/* set the array to the list */
3075 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&data->trace_pages);
3076 		page = virt_to_page(array);
3077 		list_add(&page->lru, &data->trace_pages);
3078 		/* use the LRU flag to differentiate the two buffers */
3079 		ClearPageLRU(page);
3080 
3081 		data->lock = (raw_spinlock_t)__RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
3082 		max_tr.data[i]->lock = (raw_spinlock_t)__RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
3083 
3084 /* Only allocate if we are actually using the max trace */
3085 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
3086 		array = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
3087 		if (array == NULL) {
3088 			printk(KERN_ERR "tracer: failed to allocate page"
3089 			       "for trace buffer!\n");
3090 			goto free_buffers;
3091 		}
3092 
3093 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&max_tr.data[i]->trace_pages);
3094 		page = virt_to_page(array);
3095 		list_add(&page->lru, &max_tr.data[i]->trace_pages);
3096 		SetPageLRU(page);
3097 #endif
3098 	}
3099 
3100 	/*
3101 	 * Since we allocate by orders of pages, we may be able to
3102 	 * round up a bit.
3103 	 */
3104 	global_trace.entries = ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
3105 	pages++;
3106 
3107 	while (global_trace.entries < trace_nr_entries) {
3108 		if (trace_alloc_page())
3109 			break;
3110 		pages++;
3111 	}
3112 	max_tr.entries = global_trace.entries;
3113 
3114 	pr_info("tracer: %d pages allocated for %ld entries of %ld bytes\n",
3115 		pages, trace_nr_entries, (long)TRACE_ENTRY_SIZE);
3116 	pr_info("   actual entries %ld\n", global_trace.entries);
3117 
3118 	tracer_init_debugfs();
3119 
3120 	trace_init_cmdlines();
3121 
3122 	register_tracer(&no_tracer);
3123 	current_trace = &no_tracer;
3124 
3125 	/* All seems OK, enable tracing */
3126 	global_trace.ctrl = tracer_enabled;
3127 	tracing_disabled = 0;
3128 
3129 	return 0;
3130 
3131  free_buffers:
3132 	for (i-- ; i >= 0; i--) {
3133 		struct page *page, *tmp;
3134 		struct trace_array_cpu *data = global_trace.data[i];
3135 
3136 		if (data) {
3137 			list_for_each_entry_safe(page, tmp,
3138 						 &data->trace_pages, lru) {
3139 				list_del_init(&page->lru);
3140 				__free_page(page);
3141 			}
3142 		}
3143 
3144 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
3145 		data = max_tr.data[i];
3146 		if (data) {
3147 			list_for_each_entry_safe(page, tmp,
3148 						 &data->trace_pages, lru) {
3149 				list_del_init(&page->lru);
3150 				__free_page(page);
3151 			}
3152 		}
3153 #endif
3154 	}
3155 	return ret;
3156 }
3157 fs_initcall(tracer_alloc_buffers);
3158