xref: /openbmc/linux/kernel/trace/ftrace.c (revision c51d39010a1bccc9c1294e2d7c00005aefeb2b5c)
1 /*
2  * Infrastructure for profiling code inserted by 'gcc -pg'.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
5  * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
6  *
7  * Originally ported from the -rt patch by:
8  *   Copyright (C) 2007 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
9  *
10  * Based on code in the latency_tracer, that is:
11  *
12  *  Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
13  *  Copyright (C) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers
14  */
15 
16 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
17 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
18 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
19 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
20 #include <linux/suspend.h>
21 #include <linux/tracefs.h>
22 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
23 #include <linux/kthread.h>
24 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
25 #include <linux/bsearch.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
28 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/ctype.h>
31 #include <linux/sort.h>
32 #include <linux/list.h>
33 #include <linux/hash.h>
34 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
35 
36 #include <trace/events/sched.h>
37 
38 #include <asm/setup.h>
39 
40 #include "trace_output.h"
41 #include "trace_stat.h"
42 
43 #define FTRACE_WARN_ON(cond)			\
44 	({					\
45 		int ___r = cond;		\
46 		if (WARN_ON(___r))		\
47 			ftrace_kill();		\
48 		___r;				\
49 	})
50 
51 #define FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(cond)		\
52 	({					\
53 		int ___r = cond;		\
54 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(___r))		\
55 			ftrace_kill();		\
56 		___r;				\
57 	})
58 
59 /* hash bits for specific function selection */
60 #define FTRACE_HASH_BITS 7
61 #define FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE (1 << FTRACE_HASH_BITS)
62 #define FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS 10
63 #define FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS 12
64 
65 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
66 #define INIT_OPS_HASH(opsname)	\
67 	.func_hash		= &opsname.local_hash,			\
68 	.local_hash.regex_lock	= __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(opsname.local_hash.regex_lock),
69 #define ASSIGN_OPS_HASH(opsname, val) \
70 	.func_hash		= val, \
71 	.local_hash.regex_lock	= __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(opsname.local_hash.regex_lock),
72 #else
73 #define INIT_OPS_HASH(opsname)
74 #define ASSIGN_OPS_HASH(opsname, val)
75 #endif
76 
77 static struct ftrace_ops ftrace_list_end __read_mostly = {
78 	.func		= ftrace_stub,
79 	.flags		= FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE | FTRACE_OPS_FL_STUB,
80 	INIT_OPS_HASH(ftrace_list_end)
81 };
82 
83 /* ftrace_enabled is a method to turn ftrace on or off */
84 int ftrace_enabled __read_mostly;
85 static int last_ftrace_enabled;
86 
87 /* Current function tracing op */
88 struct ftrace_ops *function_trace_op __read_mostly = &ftrace_list_end;
89 /* What to set function_trace_op to */
90 static struct ftrace_ops *set_function_trace_op;
91 
92 static bool ftrace_pids_enabled(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
93 {
94 	struct trace_array *tr;
95 
96 	if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID) || !ops->private)
97 		return false;
98 
99 	tr = ops->private;
100 
101 	return tr->function_pids != NULL;
102 }
103 
104 static void ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
105 
106 /*
107  * ftrace_disabled is set when an anomaly is discovered.
108  * ftrace_disabled is much stronger than ftrace_enabled.
109  */
110 static int ftrace_disabled __read_mostly;
111 
112 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_lock);
113 
114 static struct ftrace_ops *ftrace_ops_list __read_mostly = &ftrace_list_end;
115 ftrace_func_t ftrace_trace_function __read_mostly = ftrace_stub;
116 static struct ftrace_ops global_ops;
117 
118 #if ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS
119 static void ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
120 				 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs);
121 #else
122 /* See comment below, where ftrace_ops_list_func is defined */
123 static void ftrace_ops_no_ops(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip);
124 #define ftrace_ops_list_func ((ftrace_func_t)ftrace_ops_no_ops)
125 #endif
126 
127 /*
128  * Traverse the ftrace_global_list, invoking all entries.  The reason that we
129  * can use rcu_dereference_raw_notrace() is that elements removed from this list
130  * are simply leaked, so there is no need to interact with a grace-period
131  * mechanism.  The rcu_dereference_raw_notrace() calls are needed to handle
132  * concurrent insertions into the ftrace_global_list.
133  *
134  * Silly Alpha and silly pointer-speculation compiler optimizations!
135  */
136 #define do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, list)			\
137 	op = rcu_dereference_raw_notrace(list);			\
138 	do
139 
140 /*
141  * Optimized for just a single item in the list (as that is the normal case).
142  */
143 #define while_for_each_ftrace_op(op)				\
144 	while (likely(op = rcu_dereference_raw_notrace((op)->next)) &&	\
145 	       unlikely((op) != &ftrace_list_end))
146 
147 static inline void ftrace_ops_init(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
148 {
149 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
150 	if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED)) {
151 		mutex_init(&ops->local_hash.regex_lock);
152 		ops->func_hash = &ops->local_hash;
153 		ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED;
154 	}
155 #endif
156 }
157 
158 /**
159  * ftrace_nr_registered_ops - return number of ops registered
160  *
161  * Returns the number of ftrace_ops registered and tracing functions
162  */
163 int ftrace_nr_registered_ops(void)
164 {
165 	struct ftrace_ops *ops;
166 	int cnt = 0;
167 
168 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
169 
170 	for (ops = ftrace_ops_list;
171 	     ops != &ftrace_list_end; ops = ops->next)
172 		cnt++;
173 
174 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
175 
176 	return cnt;
177 }
178 
179 static void ftrace_pid_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
180 			    struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs)
181 {
182 	struct trace_array *tr = op->private;
183 
184 	if (tr && this_cpu_read(tr->trace_buffer.data->ftrace_ignore_pid))
185 		return;
186 
187 	op->saved_func(ip, parent_ip, op, regs);
188 }
189 
190 /**
191  * clear_ftrace_function - reset the ftrace function
192  *
193  * This NULLs the ftrace function and in essence stops
194  * tracing.  There may be lag
195  */
196 void clear_ftrace_function(void)
197 {
198 	ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_stub;
199 }
200 
201 static void per_cpu_ops_disable_all(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
202 {
203 	int cpu;
204 
205 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
206 		*per_cpu_ptr(ops->disabled, cpu) = 1;
207 }
208 
209 static int per_cpu_ops_alloc(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
210 {
211 	int __percpu *disabled;
212 
213 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU)))
214 		return -EINVAL;
215 
216 	disabled = alloc_percpu(int);
217 	if (!disabled)
218 		return -ENOMEM;
219 
220 	ops->disabled = disabled;
221 	per_cpu_ops_disable_all(ops);
222 	return 0;
223 }
224 
225 static void ftrace_sync(struct work_struct *work)
226 {
227 	/*
228 	 * This function is just a stub to implement a hard force
229 	 * of synchronize_sched(). This requires synchronizing
230 	 * tasks even in userspace and idle.
231 	 *
232 	 * Yes, function tracing is rude.
233 	 */
234 }
235 
236 static void ftrace_sync_ipi(void *data)
237 {
238 	/* Probably not needed, but do it anyway */
239 	smp_rmb();
240 }
241 
242 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
243 static void update_function_graph_func(void);
244 
245 /* Both enabled by default (can be cleared by function_graph tracer flags */
246 static bool fgraph_sleep_time = true;
247 static bool fgraph_graph_time = true;
248 
249 #else
250 static inline void update_function_graph_func(void) { }
251 #endif
252 
253 
254 static ftrace_func_t ftrace_ops_get_list_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
255 {
256 	/*
257 	 * If this is a dynamic, RCU, or per CPU ops, or we force list func,
258 	 * then it needs to call the list anyway.
259 	 */
260 	if (ops->flags & (FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC | FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU |
261 			  FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU) || FTRACE_FORCE_LIST_FUNC)
262 		return ftrace_ops_list_func;
263 
264 	return ftrace_ops_get_func(ops);
265 }
266 
267 static void update_ftrace_function(void)
268 {
269 	ftrace_func_t func;
270 
271 	/*
272 	 * Prepare the ftrace_ops that the arch callback will use.
273 	 * If there's only one ftrace_ops registered, the ftrace_ops_list
274 	 * will point to the ops we want.
275 	 */
276 	set_function_trace_op = ftrace_ops_list;
277 
278 	/* If there's no ftrace_ops registered, just call the stub function */
279 	if (ftrace_ops_list == &ftrace_list_end) {
280 		func = ftrace_stub;
281 
282 	/*
283 	 * If we are at the end of the list and this ops is
284 	 * recursion safe and not dynamic and the arch supports passing ops,
285 	 * then have the mcount trampoline call the function directly.
286 	 */
287 	} else if (ftrace_ops_list->next == &ftrace_list_end) {
288 		func = ftrace_ops_get_list_func(ftrace_ops_list);
289 
290 	} else {
291 		/* Just use the default ftrace_ops */
292 		set_function_trace_op = &ftrace_list_end;
293 		func = ftrace_ops_list_func;
294 	}
295 
296 	update_function_graph_func();
297 
298 	/* If there's no change, then do nothing more here */
299 	if (ftrace_trace_function == func)
300 		return;
301 
302 	/*
303 	 * If we are using the list function, it doesn't care
304 	 * about the function_trace_ops.
305 	 */
306 	if (func == ftrace_ops_list_func) {
307 		ftrace_trace_function = func;
308 		/*
309 		 * Don't even bother setting function_trace_ops,
310 		 * it would be racy to do so anyway.
311 		 */
312 		return;
313 	}
314 
315 #ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
316 	/*
317 	 * For static tracing, we need to be a bit more careful.
318 	 * The function change takes affect immediately. Thus,
319 	 * we need to coorditate the setting of the function_trace_ops
320 	 * with the setting of the ftrace_trace_function.
321 	 *
322 	 * Set the function to the list ops, which will call the
323 	 * function we want, albeit indirectly, but it handles the
324 	 * ftrace_ops and doesn't depend on function_trace_op.
325 	 */
326 	ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_ops_list_func;
327 	/*
328 	 * Make sure all CPUs see this. Yes this is slow, but static
329 	 * tracing is slow and nasty to have enabled.
330 	 */
331 	schedule_on_each_cpu(ftrace_sync);
332 	/* Now all cpus are using the list ops. */
333 	function_trace_op = set_function_trace_op;
334 	/* Make sure the function_trace_op is visible on all CPUs */
335 	smp_wmb();
336 	/* Nasty way to force a rmb on all cpus */
337 	smp_call_function(ftrace_sync_ipi, NULL, 1);
338 	/* OK, we are all set to update the ftrace_trace_function now! */
339 #endif /* !CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
340 
341 	ftrace_trace_function = func;
342 }
343 
344 int using_ftrace_ops_list_func(void)
345 {
346 	return ftrace_trace_function == ftrace_ops_list_func;
347 }
348 
349 static void add_ftrace_ops(struct ftrace_ops **list, struct ftrace_ops *ops)
350 {
351 	ops->next = *list;
352 	/*
353 	 * We are entering ops into the list but another
354 	 * CPU might be walking that list. We need to make sure
355 	 * the ops->next pointer is valid before another CPU sees
356 	 * the ops pointer included into the list.
357 	 */
358 	rcu_assign_pointer(*list, ops);
359 }
360 
361 static int remove_ftrace_ops(struct ftrace_ops **list, struct ftrace_ops *ops)
362 {
363 	struct ftrace_ops **p;
364 
365 	/*
366 	 * If we are removing the last function, then simply point
367 	 * to the ftrace_stub.
368 	 */
369 	if (*list == ops && ops->next == &ftrace_list_end) {
370 		*list = &ftrace_list_end;
371 		return 0;
372 	}
373 
374 	for (p = list; *p != &ftrace_list_end; p = &(*p)->next)
375 		if (*p == ops)
376 			break;
377 
378 	if (*p != ops)
379 		return -1;
380 
381 	*p = (*p)->next;
382 	return 0;
383 }
384 
385 static void ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
386 
387 static int __register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
388 {
389 	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DELETED)
390 		return -EINVAL;
391 
392 	if (WARN_ON(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
393 		return -EBUSY;
394 
395 #ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
396 	/*
397 	 * If the ftrace_ops specifies SAVE_REGS, then it only can be used
398 	 * if the arch supports it, or SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED is also set.
399 	 * Setting SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED makes SAVE_REGS irrelevant.
400 	 */
401 	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS &&
402 	    !(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED))
403 		return -EINVAL;
404 
405 	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED)
406 		ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS;
407 #endif
408 
409 	if (!core_kernel_data((unsigned long)ops))
410 		ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC;
411 
412 	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU) {
413 		if (per_cpu_ops_alloc(ops))
414 			return -ENOMEM;
415 	}
416 
417 	add_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, ops);
418 
419 	/* Always save the function, and reset at unregistering */
420 	ops->saved_func = ops->func;
421 
422 	if (ftrace_pids_enabled(ops))
423 		ops->func = ftrace_pid_func;
424 
425 	ftrace_update_trampoline(ops);
426 
427 	if (ftrace_enabled)
428 		update_ftrace_function();
429 
430 	return 0;
431 }
432 
433 static int __unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
434 {
435 	int ret;
436 
437 	if (WARN_ON(!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED)))
438 		return -EBUSY;
439 
440 	ret = remove_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, ops);
441 
442 	if (ret < 0)
443 		return ret;
444 
445 	if (ftrace_enabled)
446 		update_ftrace_function();
447 
448 	ops->func = ops->saved_func;
449 
450 	return 0;
451 }
452 
453 static void ftrace_update_pid_func(void)
454 {
455 	struct ftrace_ops *op;
456 
457 	/* Only do something if we are tracing something */
458 	if (ftrace_trace_function == ftrace_stub)
459 		return;
460 
461 	do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
462 		if (op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID) {
463 			op->func = ftrace_pids_enabled(op) ?
464 				ftrace_pid_func : op->saved_func;
465 			ftrace_update_trampoline(op);
466 		}
467 	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
468 
469 	update_ftrace_function();
470 }
471 
472 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER
473 struct ftrace_profile {
474 	struct hlist_node		node;
475 	unsigned long			ip;
476 	unsigned long			counter;
477 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
478 	unsigned long long		time;
479 	unsigned long long		time_squared;
480 #endif
481 };
482 
483 struct ftrace_profile_page {
484 	struct ftrace_profile_page	*next;
485 	unsigned long			index;
486 	struct ftrace_profile		records[];
487 };
488 
489 struct ftrace_profile_stat {
490 	atomic_t			disabled;
491 	struct hlist_head		*hash;
492 	struct ftrace_profile_page	*pages;
493 	struct ftrace_profile_page	*start;
494 	struct tracer_stat		stat;
495 };
496 
497 #define PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE						\
498 	(PAGE_SIZE - offsetof(struct ftrace_profile_page, records))
499 
500 #define PROFILES_PER_PAGE					\
501 	(PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE / sizeof(struct ftrace_profile))
502 
503 static int ftrace_profile_enabled __read_mostly;
504 
505 /* ftrace_profile_lock - synchronize the enable and disable of the profiler */
506 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_profile_lock);
507 
508 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_profile_stat, ftrace_profile_stats);
509 
510 #define FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS 10
511 #define FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE (1 << FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS)
512 
513 static void *
514 function_stat_next(void *v, int idx)
515 {
516 	struct ftrace_profile *rec = v;
517 	struct ftrace_profile_page *pg;
518 
519 	pg = (struct ftrace_profile_page *)((unsigned long)rec & PAGE_MASK);
520 
521  again:
522 	if (idx != 0)
523 		rec++;
524 
525 	if ((void *)rec >= (void *)&pg->records[pg->index]) {
526 		pg = pg->next;
527 		if (!pg)
528 			return NULL;
529 		rec = &pg->records[0];
530 		if (!rec->counter)
531 			goto again;
532 	}
533 
534 	return rec;
535 }
536 
537 static void *function_stat_start(struct tracer_stat *trace)
538 {
539 	struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat =
540 		container_of(trace, struct ftrace_profile_stat, stat);
541 
542 	if (!stat || !stat->start)
543 		return NULL;
544 
545 	return function_stat_next(&stat->start->records[0], 0);
546 }
547 
548 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
549 /* function graph compares on total time */
550 static int function_stat_cmp(void *p1, void *p2)
551 {
552 	struct ftrace_profile *a = p1;
553 	struct ftrace_profile *b = p2;
554 
555 	if (a->time < b->time)
556 		return -1;
557 	if (a->time > b->time)
558 		return 1;
559 	else
560 		return 0;
561 }
562 #else
563 /* not function graph compares against hits */
564 static int function_stat_cmp(void *p1, void *p2)
565 {
566 	struct ftrace_profile *a = p1;
567 	struct ftrace_profile *b = p2;
568 
569 	if (a->counter < b->counter)
570 		return -1;
571 	if (a->counter > b->counter)
572 		return 1;
573 	else
574 		return 0;
575 }
576 #endif
577 
578 static int function_stat_headers(struct seq_file *m)
579 {
580 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
581 	seq_puts(m, "  Function                               "
582 		 "Hit    Time            Avg             s^2\n"
583 		    "  --------                               "
584 		 "---    ----            ---             ---\n");
585 #else
586 	seq_puts(m, "  Function                               Hit\n"
587 		    "  --------                               ---\n");
588 #endif
589 	return 0;
590 }
591 
592 static int function_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
593 {
594 	struct ftrace_profile *rec = v;
595 	char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
596 	int ret = 0;
597 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
598 	static struct trace_seq s;
599 	unsigned long long avg;
600 	unsigned long long stddev;
601 #endif
602 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_profile_lock);
603 
604 	/* we raced with function_profile_reset() */
605 	if (unlikely(rec->counter == 0)) {
606 		ret = -EBUSY;
607 		goto out;
608 	}
609 
610 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
611 	avg = rec->time;
612 	do_div(avg, rec->counter);
613 	if (tracing_thresh && (avg < tracing_thresh))
614 		goto out;
615 #endif
616 
617 	kallsyms_lookup(rec->ip, NULL, NULL, NULL, str);
618 	seq_printf(m, "  %-30.30s  %10lu", str, rec->counter);
619 
620 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
621 	seq_puts(m, "    ");
622 
623 	/* Sample standard deviation (s^2) */
624 	if (rec->counter <= 1)
625 		stddev = 0;
626 	else {
627 		/*
628 		 * Apply Welford's method:
629 		 * s^2 = 1 / (n * (n-1)) * (n * \Sum (x_i)^2 - (\Sum x_i)^2)
630 		 */
631 		stddev = rec->counter * rec->time_squared -
632 			 rec->time * rec->time;
633 
634 		/*
635 		 * Divide only 1000 for ns^2 -> us^2 conversion.
636 		 * trace_print_graph_duration will divide 1000 again.
637 		 */
638 		do_div(stddev, rec->counter * (rec->counter - 1) * 1000);
639 	}
640 
641 	trace_seq_init(&s);
642 	trace_print_graph_duration(rec->time, &s);
643 	trace_seq_puts(&s, "    ");
644 	trace_print_graph_duration(avg, &s);
645 	trace_seq_puts(&s, "    ");
646 	trace_print_graph_duration(stddev, &s);
647 	trace_print_seq(m, &s);
648 #endif
649 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
650 out:
651 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_profile_lock);
652 
653 	return ret;
654 }
655 
656 static void ftrace_profile_reset(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat)
657 {
658 	struct ftrace_profile_page *pg;
659 
660 	pg = stat->pages = stat->start;
661 
662 	while (pg) {
663 		memset(pg->records, 0, PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE);
664 		pg->index = 0;
665 		pg = pg->next;
666 	}
667 
668 	memset(stat->hash, 0,
669 	       FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE * sizeof(struct hlist_head));
670 }
671 
672 int ftrace_profile_pages_init(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat)
673 {
674 	struct ftrace_profile_page *pg;
675 	int functions;
676 	int pages;
677 	int i;
678 
679 	/* If we already allocated, do nothing */
680 	if (stat->pages)
681 		return 0;
682 
683 	stat->pages = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
684 	if (!stat->pages)
685 		return -ENOMEM;
686 
687 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
688 	functions = ftrace_update_tot_cnt;
689 #else
690 	/*
691 	 * We do not know the number of functions that exist because
692 	 * dynamic tracing is what counts them. With past experience
693 	 * we have around 20K functions. That should be more than enough.
694 	 * It is highly unlikely we will execute every function in
695 	 * the kernel.
696 	 */
697 	functions = 20000;
698 #endif
699 
700 	pg = stat->start = stat->pages;
701 
702 	pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(functions, PROFILES_PER_PAGE);
703 
704 	for (i = 1; i < pages; i++) {
705 		pg->next = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
706 		if (!pg->next)
707 			goto out_free;
708 		pg = pg->next;
709 	}
710 
711 	return 0;
712 
713  out_free:
714 	pg = stat->start;
715 	while (pg) {
716 		unsigned long tmp = (unsigned long)pg;
717 
718 		pg = pg->next;
719 		free_page(tmp);
720 	}
721 
722 	stat->pages = NULL;
723 	stat->start = NULL;
724 
725 	return -ENOMEM;
726 }
727 
728 static int ftrace_profile_init_cpu(int cpu)
729 {
730 	struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
731 	int size;
732 
733 	stat = &per_cpu(ftrace_profile_stats, cpu);
734 
735 	if (stat->hash) {
736 		/* If the profile is already created, simply reset it */
737 		ftrace_profile_reset(stat);
738 		return 0;
739 	}
740 
741 	/*
742 	 * We are profiling all functions, but usually only a few thousand
743 	 * functions are hit. We'll make a hash of 1024 items.
744 	 */
745 	size = FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE;
746 
747 	stat->hash = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hlist_head) * size, GFP_KERNEL);
748 
749 	if (!stat->hash)
750 		return -ENOMEM;
751 
752 	/* Preallocate the function profiling pages */
753 	if (ftrace_profile_pages_init(stat) < 0) {
754 		kfree(stat->hash);
755 		stat->hash = NULL;
756 		return -ENOMEM;
757 	}
758 
759 	return 0;
760 }
761 
762 static int ftrace_profile_init(void)
763 {
764 	int cpu;
765 	int ret = 0;
766 
767 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
768 		ret = ftrace_profile_init_cpu(cpu);
769 		if (ret)
770 			break;
771 	}
772 
773 	return ret;
774 }
775 
776 /* interrupts must be disabled */
777 static struct ftrace_profile *
778 ftrace_find_profiled_func(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat, unsigned long ip)
779 {
780 	struct ftrace_profile *rec;
781 	struct hlist_head *hhd;
782 	unsigned long key;
783 
784 	key = hash_long(ip, FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS);
785 	hhd = &stat->hash[key];
786 
787 	if (hlist_empty(hhd))
788 		return NULL;
789 
790 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_notrace(rec, hhd, node) {
791 		if (rec->ip == ip)
792 			return rec;
793 	}
794 
795 	return NULL;
796 }
797 
798 static void ftrace_add_profile(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat,
799 			       struct ftrace_profile *rec)
800 {
801 	unsigned long key;
802 
803 	key = hash_long(rec->ip, FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS);
804 	hlist_add_head_rcu(&rec->node, &stat->hash[key]);
805 }
806 
807 /*
808  * The memory is already allocated, this simply finds a new record to use.
809  */
810 static struct ftrace_profile *
811 ftrace_profile_alloc(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat, unsigned long ip)
812 {
813 	struct ftrace_profile *rec = NULL;
814 
815 	/* prevent recursion (from NMIs) */
816 	if (atomic_inc_return(&stat->disabled) != 1)
817 		goto out;
818 
819 	/*
820 	 * Try to find the function again since an NMI
821 	 * could have added it
822 	 */
823 	rec = ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat, ip);
824 	if (rec)
825 		goto out;
826 
827 	if (stat->pages->index == PROFILES_PER_PAGE) {
828 		if (!stat->pages->next)
829 			goto out;
830 		stat->pages = stat->pages->next;
831 	}
832 
833 	rec = &stat->pages->records[stat->pages->index++];
834 	rec->ip = ip;
835 	ftrace_add_profile(stat, rec);
836 
837  out:
838 	atomic_dec(&stat->disabled);
839 
840 	return rec;
841 }
842 
843 static void
844 function_profile_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
845 		      struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct pt_regs *regs)
846 {
847 	struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
848 	struct ftrace_profile *rec;
849 	unsigned long flags;
850 
851 	if (!ftrace_profile_enabled)
852 		return;
853 
854 	local_irq_save(flags);
855 
856 	stat = this_cpu_ptr(&ftrace_profile_stats);
857 	if (!stat->hash || !ftrace_profile_enabled)
858 		goto out;
859 
860 	rec = ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat, ip);
861 	if (!rec) {
862 		rec = ftrace_profile_alloc(stat, ip);
863 		if (!rec)
864 			goto out;
865 	}
866 
867 	rec->counter++;
868  out:
869 	local_irq_restore(flags);
870 }
871 
872 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
873 static int profile_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
874 {
875 	int index = trace->depth;
876 
877 	function_profile_call(trace->func, 0, NULL, NULL);
878 
879 	if (index >= 0 && index < FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH)
880 		current->ret_stack[index].subtime = 0;
881 
882 	return 1;
883 }
884 
885 static void profile_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace)
886 {
887 	struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
888 	unsigned long long calltime;
889 	struct ftrace_profile *rec;
890 	unsigned long flags;
891 
892 	local_irq_save(flags);
893 	stat = this_cpu_ptr(&ftrace_profile_stats);
894 	if (!stat->hash || !ftrace_profile_enabled)
895 		goto out;
896 
897 	/* If the calltime was zero'd ignore it */
898 	if (!trace->calltime)
899 		goto out;
900 
901 	calltime = trace->rettime - trace->calltime;
902 
903 	if (!fgraph_graph_time) {
904 		int index;
905 
906 		index = trace->depth;
907 
908 		/* Append this call time to the parent time to subtract */
909 		if (index)
910 			current->ret_stack[index - 1].subtime += calltime;
911 
912 		if (current->ret_stack[index].subtime < calltime)
913 			calltime -= current->ret_stack[index].subtime;
914 		else
915 			calltime = 0;
916 	}
917 
918 	rec = ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat, trace->func);
919 	if (rec) {
920 		rec->time += calltime;
921 		rec->time_squared += calltime * calltime;
922 	}
923 
924  out:
925 	local_irq_restore(flags);
926 }
927 
928 static int register_ftrace_profiler(void)
929 {
930 	return register_ftrace_graph(&profile_graph_return,
931 				     &profile_graph_entry);
932 }
933 
934 static void unregister_ftrace_profiler(void)
935 {
936 	unregister_ftrace_graph();
937 }
938 #else
939 static struct ftrace_ops ftrace_profile_ops __read_mostly = {
940 	.func		= function_profile_call,
941 	.flags		= FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE | FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED,
942 	INIT_OPS_HASH(ftrace_profile_ops)
943 };
944 
945 static int register_ftrace_profiler(void)
946 {
947 	return register_ftrace_function(&ftrace_profile_ops);
948 }
949 
950 static void unregister_ftrace_profiler(void)
951 {
952 	unregister_ftrace_function(&ftrace_profile_ops);
953 }
954 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
955 
956 static ssize_t
957 ftrace_profile_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
958 		     size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
959 {
960 	unsigned long val;
961 	int ret;
962 
963 	ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
964 	if (ret)
965 		return ret;
966 
967 	val = !!val;
968 
969 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_profile_lock);
970 	if (ftrace_profile_enabled ^ val) {
971 		if (val) {
972 			ret = ftrace_profile_init();
973 			if (ret < 0) {
974 				cnt = ret;
975 				goto out;
976 			}
977 
978 			ret = register_ftrace_profiler();
979 			if (ret < 0) {
980 				cnt = ret;
981 				goto out;
982 			}
983 			ftrace_profile_enabled = 1;
984 		} else {
985 			ftrace_profile_enabled = 0;
986 			/*
987 			 * unregister_ftrace_profiler calls stop_machine
988 			 * so this acts like an synchronize_sched.
989 			 */
990 			unregister_ftrace_profiler();
991 		}
992 	}
993  out:
994 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_profile_lock);
995 
996 	*ppos += cnt;
997 
998 	return cnt;
999 }
1000 
1001 static ssize_t
1002 ftrace_profile_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
1003 		     size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
1004 {
1005 	char buf[64];		/* big enough to hold a number */
1006 	int r;
1007 
1008 	r = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ftrace_profile_enabled);
1009 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
1010 }
1011 
1012 static const struct file_operations ftrace_profile_fops = {
1013 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
1014 	.read		= ftrace_profile_read,
1015 	.write		= ftrace_profile_write,
1016 	.llseek		= default_llseek,
1017 };
1018 
1019 /* used to initialize the real stat files */
1020 static struct tracer_stat function_stats __initdata = {
1021 	.name		= "functions",
1022 	.stat_start	= function_stat_start,
1023 	.stat_next	= function_stat_next,
1024 	.stat_cmp	= function_stat_cmp,
1025 	.stat_headers	= function_stat_headers,
1026 	.stat_show	= function_stat_show
1027 };
1028 
1029 static __init void ftrace_profile_tracefs(struct dentry *d_tracer)
1030 {
1031 	struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
1032 	struct dentry *entry;
1033 	char *name;
1034 	int ret;
1035 	int cpu;
1036 
1037 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1038 		stat = &per_cpu(ftrace_profile_stats, cpu);
1039 
1040 		name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "function%d", cpu);
1041 		if (!name) {
1042 			/*
1043 			 * The files created are permanent, if something happens
1044 			 * we still do not free memory.
1045 			 */
1046 			WARN(1,
1047 			     "Could not allocate stat file for cpu %d\n",
1048 			     cpu);
1049 			return;
1050 		}
1051 		stat->stat = function_stats;
1052 		stat->stat.name = name;
1053 		ret = register_stat_tracer(&stat->stat);
1054 		if (ret) {
1055 			WARN(1,
1056 			     "Could not register function stat for cpu %d\n",
1057 			     cpu);
1058 			kfree(name);
1059 			return;
1060 		}
1061 	}
1062 
1063 	entry = tracefs_create_file("function_profile_enabled", 0644,
1064 				    d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_profile_fops);
1065 	if (!entry)
1066 		pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'function_profile_enabled' entry\n");
1067 }
1068 
1069 #else /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER */
1070 static __init void ftrace_profile_tracefs(struct dentry *d_tracer)
1071 {
1072 }
1073 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER */
1074 
1075 static struct pid * const ftrace_swapper_pid = &init_struct_pid;
1076 
1077 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
1078 static int ftrace_graph_active;
1079 #else
1080 # define ftrace_graph_active 0
1081 #endif
1082 
1083 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
1084 
1085 static struct ftrace_ops *removed_ops;
1086 
1087 /*
1088  * Set when doing a global update, like enabling all recs or disabling them.
1089  * It is not set when just updating a single ftrace_ops.
1090  */
1091 static bool update_all_ops;
1092 
1093 #ifndef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
1094 # error Dynamic ftrace depends on MCOUNT_RECORD
1095 #endif
1096 
1097 static struct hlist_head ftrace_func_hash[FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE] __read_mostly;
1098 
1099 struct ftrace_func_probe {
1100 	struct hlist_node	node;
1101 	struct ftrace_probe_ops	*ops;
1102 	unsigned long		flags;
1103 	unsigned long		ip;
1104 	void			*data;
1105 	struct list_head	free_list;
1106 };
1107 
1108 struct ftrace_func_entry {
1109 	struct hlist_node hlist;
1110 	unsigned long ip;
1111 };
1112 
1113 struct ftrace_hash {
1114 	unsigned long		size_bits;
1115 	struct hlist_head	*buckets;
1116 	unsigned long		count;
1117 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
1118 };
1119 
1120 /*
1121  * We make these constant because no one should touch them,
1122  * but they are used as the default "empty hash", to avoid allocating
1123  * it all the time. These are in a read only section such that if
1124  * anyone does try to modify it, it will cause an exception.
1125  */
1126 static const struct hlist_head empty_buckets[1];
1127 static const struct ftrace_hash empty_hash = {
1128 	.buckets = (struct hlist_head *)empty_buckets,
1129 };
1130 #define EMPTY_HASH	((struct ftrace_hash *)&empty_hash)
1131 
1132 static struct ftrace_ops global_ops = {
1133 	.func				= ftrace_stub,
1134 	.local_hash.notrace_hash	= EMPTY_HASH,
1135 	.local_hash.filter_hash		= EMPTY_HASH,
1136 	INIT_OPS_HASH(global_ops)
1137 	.flags				= FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE |
1138 					  FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED |
1139 					  FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID,
1140 };
1141 
1142 /*
1143  * This is used by __kernel_text_address() to return true if the
1144  * address is on a dynamically allocated trampoline that would
1145  * not return true for either core_kernel_text() or
1146  * is_module_text_address().
1147  */
1148 bool is_ftrace_trampoline(unsigned long addr)
1149 {
1150 	struct ftrace_ops *op;
1151 	bool ret = false;
1152 
1153 	/*
1154 	 * Some of the ops may be dynamically allocated,
1155 	 * they are freed after a synchronize_sched().
1156 	 */
1157 	preempt_disable_notrace();
1158 
1159 	do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
1160 		/*
1161 		 * This is to check for dynamically allocated trampolines.
1162 		 * Trampolines that are in kernel text will have
1163 		 * core_kernel_text() return true.
1164 		 */
1165 		if (op->trampoline && op->trampoline_size)
1166 			if (addr >= op->trampoline &&
1167 			    addr < op->trampoline + op->trampoline_size) {
1168 				ret = true;
1169 				goto out;
1170 			}
1171 	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
1172 
1173  out:
1174 	preempt_enable_notrace();
1175 
1176 	return ret;
1177 }
1178 
1179 struct ftrace_page {
1180 	struct ftrace_page	*next;
1181 	struct dyn_ftrace	*records;
1182 	int			index;
1183 	int			size;
1184 };
1185 
1186 #define ENTRY_SIZE sizeof(struct dyn_ftrace)
1187 #define ENTRIES_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE / ENTRY_SIZE)
1188 
1189 /* estimate from running different kernels */
1190 #define NR_TO_INIT		10000
1191 
1192 static struct ftrace_page	*ftrace_pages_start;
1193 static struct ftrace_page	*ftrace_pages;
1194 
1195 static bool __always_inline ftrace_hash_empty(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
1196 {
1197 	return !hash || !hash->count;
1198 }
1199 
1200 static struct ftrace_func_entry *
1201 ftrace_lookup_ip(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip)
1202 {
1203 	unsigned long key;
1204 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
1205 	struct hlist_head *hhd;
1206 
1207 	if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
1208 		return NULL;
1209 
1210 	if (hash->size_bits > 0)
1211 		key = hash_long(ip, hash->size_bits);
1212 	else
1213 		key = 0;
1214 
1215 	hhd = &hash->buckets[key];
1216 
1217 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_notrace(entry, hhd, hlist) {
1218 		if (entry->ip == ip)
1219 			return entry;
1220 	}
1221 	return NULL;
1222 }
1223 
1224 static void __add_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
1225 			     struct ftrace_func_entry *entry)
1226 {
1227 	struct hlist_head *hhd;
1228 	unsigned long key;
1229 
1230 	if (hash->size_bits)
1231 		key = hash_long(entry->ip, hash->size_bits);
1232 	else
1233 		key = 0;
1234 
1235 	hhd = &hash->buckets[key];
1236 	hlist_add_head(&entry->hlist, hhd);
1237 	hash->count++;
1238 }
1239 
1240 static int add_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip)
1241 {
1242 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
1243 
1244 	entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
1245 	if (!entry)
1246 		return -ENOMEM;
1247 
1248 	entry->ip = ip;
1249 	__add_hash_entry(hash, entry);
1250 
1251 	return 0;
1252 }
1253 
1254 static void
1255 free_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
1256 		  struct ftrace_func_entry *entry)
1257 {
1258 	hlist_del(&entry->hlist);
1259 	kfree(entry);
1260 	hash->count--;
1261 }
1262 
1263 static void
1264 remove_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
1265 		  struct ftrace_func_entry *entry)
1266 {
1267 	hlist_del(&entry->hlist);
1268 	hash->count--;
1269 }
1270 
1271 static void ftrace_hash_clear(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
1272 {
1273 	struct hlist_head *hhd;
1274 	struct hlist_node *tn;
1275 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
1276 	int size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
1277 	int i;
1278 
1279 	if (!hash->count)
1280 		return;
1281 
1282 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
1283 		hhd = &hash->buckets[i];
1284 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tn, hhd, hlist)
1285 			free_hash_entry(hash, entry);
1286 	}
1287 	FTRACE_WARN_ON(hash->count);
1288 }
1289 
1290 static void free_ftrace_hash(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
1291 {
1292 	if (!hash || hash == EMPTY_HASH)
1293 		return;
1294 	ftrace_hash_clear(hash);
1295 	kfree(hash->buckets);
1296 	kfree(hash);
1297 }
1298 
1299 static void __free_ftrace_hash_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
1300 {
1301 	struct ftrace_hash *hash;
1302 
1303 	hash = container_of(rcu, struct ftrace_hash, rcu);
1304 	free_ftrace_hash(hash);
1305 }
1306 
1307 static void free_ftrace_hash_rcu(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
1308 {
1309 	if (!hash || hash == EMPTY_HASH)
1310 		return;
1311 	call_rcu_sched(&hash->rcu, __free_ftrace_hash_rcu);
1312 }
1313 
1314 void ftrace_free_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
1315 {
1316 	ftrace_ops_init(ops);
1317 	free_ftrace_hash(ops->func_hash->filter_hash);
1318 	free_ftrace_hash(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash);
1319 }
1320 
1321 static struct ftrace_hash *alloc_ftrace_hash(int size_bits)
1322 {
1323 	struct ftrace_hash *hash;
1324 	int size;
1325 
1326 	hash = kzalloc(sizeof(*hash), GFP_KERNEL);
1327 	if (!hash)
1328 		return NULL;
1329 
1330 	size = 1 << size_bits;
1331 	hash->buckets = kcalloc(size, sizeof(*hash->buckets), GFP_KERNEL);
1332 
1333 	if (!hash->buckets) {
1334 		kfree(hash);
1335 		return NULL;
1336 	}
1337 
1338 	hash->size_bits = size_bits;
1339 
1340 	return hash;
1341 }
1342 
1343 static struct ftrace_hash *
1344 alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(int size_bits, struct ftrace_hash *hash)
1345 {
1346 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
1347 	struct ftrace_hash *new_hash;
1348 	int size;
1349 	int ret;
1350 	int i;
1351 
1352 	new_hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(size_bits);
1353 	if (!new_hash)
1354 		return NULL;
1355 
1356 	/* Empty hash? */
1357 	if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
1358 		return new_hash;
1359 
1360 	size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
1361 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
1362 		hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) {
1363 			ret = add_hash_entry(new_hash, entry->ip);
1364 			if (ret < 0)
1365 				goto free_hash;
1366 		}
1367 	}
1368 
1369 	FTRACE_WARN_ON(new_hash->count != hash->count);
1370 
1371 	return new_hash;
1372 
1373  free_hash:
1374 	free_ftrace_hash(new_hash);
1375 	return NULL;
1376 }
1377 
1378 static void
1379 ftrace_hash_rec_disable_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int filter_hash);
1380 static void
1381 ftrace_hash_rec_enable_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int filter_hash);
1382 
1383 static int ftrace_hash_ipmodify_update(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1384 				       struct ftrace_hash *new_hash);
1385 
1386 static int
1387 ftrace_hash_move(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int enable,
1388 		 struct ftrace_hash **dst, struct ftrace_hash *src)
1389 {
1390 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
1391 	struct hlist_node *tn;
1392 	struct hlist_head *hhd;
1393 	struct ftrace_hash *new_hash;
1394 	int size = src->count;
1395 	int bits = 0;
1396 	int ret;
1397 	int i;
1398 
1399 	/* Reject setting notrace hash on IPMODIFY ftrace_ops */
1400 	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY && !enable)
1401 		return -EINVAL;
1402 
1403 	/*
1404 	 * If the new source is empty, just free dst and assign it
1405 	 * the empty_hash.
1406 	 */
1407 	if (!src->count) {
1408 		new_hash = EMPTY_HASH;
1409 		goto update;
1410 	}
1411 
1412 	/*
1413 	 * Make the hash size about 1/2 the # found
1414 	 */
1415 	for (size /= 2; size; size >>= 1)
1416 		bits++;
1417 
1418 	/* Don't allocate too much */
1419 	if (bits > FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS)
1420 		bits = FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS;
1421 
1422 	new_hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(bits);
1423 	if (!new_hash)
1424 		return -ENOMEM;
1425 
1426 	size = 1 << src->size_bits;
1427 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
1428 		hhd = &src->buckets[i];
1429 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tn, hhd, hlist) {
1430 			remove_hash_entry(src, entry);
1431 			__add_hash_entry(new_hash, entry);
1432 		}
1433 	}
1434 
1435 update:
1436 	/* Make sure this can be applied if it is IPMODIFY ftrace_ops */
1437 	if (enable) {
1438 		/* IPMODIFY should be updated only when filter_hash updating */
1439 		ret = ftrace_hash_ipmodify_update(ops, new_hash);
1440 		if (ret < 0) {
1441 			free_ftrace_hash(new_hash);
1442 			return ret;
1443 		}
1444 	}
1445 
1446 	/*
1447 	 * Remove the current set, update the hash and add
1448 	 * them back.
1449 	 */
1450 	ftrace_hash_rec_disable_modify(ops, enable);
1451 
1452 	rcu_assign_pointer(*dst, new_hash);
1453 
1454 	ftrace_hash_rec_enable_modify(ops, enable);
1455 
1456 	return 0;
1457 }
1458 
1459 static bool hash_contains_ip(unsigned long ip,
1460 			     struct ftrace_ops_hash *hash)
1461 {
1462 	/*
1463 	 * The function record is a match if it exists in the filter
1464 	 * hash and not in the notrace hash. Note, an emty hash is
1465 	 * considered a match for the filter hash, but an empty
1466 	 * notrace hash is considered not in the notrace hash.
1467 	 */
1468 	return (ftrace_hash_empty(hash->filter_hash) ||
1469 		ftrace_lookup_ip(hash->filter_hash, ip)) &&
1470 		(ftrace_hash_empty(hash->notrace_hash) ||
1471 		 !ftrace_lookup_ip(hash->notrace_hash, ip));
1472 }
1473 
1474 /*
1475  * Test the hashes for this ops to see if we want to call
1476  * the ops->func or not.
1477  *
1478  * It's a match if the ip is in the ops->filter_hash or
1479  * the filter_hash does not exist or is empty,
1480  *  AND
1481  * the ip is not in the ops->notrace_hash.
1482  *
1483  * This needs to be called with preemption disabled as
1484  * the hashes are freed with call_rcu_sched().
1485  */
1486 static int
1487 ftrace_ops_test(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip, void *regs)
1488 {
1489 	struct ftrace_ops_hash hash;
1490 	int ret;
1491 
1492 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
1493 	/*
1494 	 * There's a small race when adding ops that the ftrace handler
1495 	 * that wants regs, may be called without them. We can not
1496 	 * allow that handler to be called if regs is NULL.
1497 	 */
1498 	if (regs == NULL && (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS))
1499 		return 0;
1500 #endif
1501 
1502 	hash.filter_hash = rcu_dereference_raw_notrace(ops->func_hash->filter_hash);
1503 	hash.notrace_hash = rcu_dereference_raw_notrace(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash);
1504 
1505 	if (hash_contains_ip(ip, &hash))
1506 		ret = 1;
1507 	else
1508 		ret = 0;
1509 
1510 	return ret;
1511 }
1512 
1513 /*
1514  * This is a double for. Do not use 'break' to break out of the loop,
1515  * you must use a goto.
1516  */
1517 #define do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec)					\
1518 	for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; pg = pg->next) {		\
1519 		int _____i;						\
1520 		for (_____i = 0; _____i < pg->index; _____i++) {	\
1521 			rec = &pg->records[_____i];
1522 
1523 #define while_for_each_ftrace_rec()		\
1524 		}				\
1525 	}
1526 
1527 
1528 static int ftrace_cmp_recs(const void *a, const void *b)
1529 {
1530 	const struct dyn_ftrace *key = a;
1531 	const struct dyn_ftrace *rec = b;
1532 
1533 	if (key->flags < rec->ip)
1534 		return -1;
1535 	if (key->ip >= rec->ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE)
1536 		return 1;
1537 	return 0;
1538 }
1539 
1540 /**
1541  * ftrace_location_range - return the first address of a traced location
1542  *	if it touches the given ip range
1543  * @start: start of range to search.
1544  * @end: end of range to search (inclusive). @end points to the last byte
1545  *	to check.
1546  *
1547  * Returns rec->ip if the related ftrace location is a least partly within
1548  * the given address range. That is, the first address of the instruction
1549  * that is either a NOP or call to the function tracer. It checks the ftrace
1550  * internal tables to determine if the address belongs or not.
1551  */
1552 unsigned long ftrace_location_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
1553 {
1554 	struct ftrace_page *pg;
1555 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
1556 	struct dyn_ftrace key;
1557 
1558 	key.ip = start;
1559 	key.flags = end;	/* overload flags, as it is unsigned long */
1560 
1561 	for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; pg = pg->next) {
1562 		if (end < pg->records[0].ip ||
1563 		    start >= (pg->records[pg->index - 1].ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
1564 			continue;
1565 		rec = bsearch(&key, pg->records, pg->index,
1566 			      sizeof(struct dyn_ftrace),
1567 			      ftrace_cmp_recs);
1568 		if (rec)
1569 			return rec->ip;
1570 	}
1571 
1572 	return 0;
1573 }
1574 
1575 /**
1576  * ftrace_location - return true if the ip giving is a traced location
1577  * @ip: the instruction pointer to check
1578  *
1579  * Returns rec->ip if @ip given is a pointer to a ftrace location.
1580  * That is, the instruction that is either a NOP or call to
1581  * the function tracer. It checks the ftrace internal tables to
1582  * determine if the address belongs or not.
1583  */
1584 unsigned long ftrace_location(unsigned long ip)
1585 {
1586 	return ftrace_location_range(ip, ip);
1587 }
1588 
1589 /**
1590  * ftrace_text_reserved - return true if range contains an ftrace location
1591  * @start: start of range to search
1592  * @end: end of range to search (inclusive). @end points to the last byte to check.
1593  *
1594  * Returns 1 if @start and @end contains a ftrace location.
1595  * That is, the instruction that is either a NOP or call to
1596  * the function tracer. It checks the ftrace internal tables to
1597  * determine if the address belongs or not.
1598  */
1599 int ftrace_text_reserved(const void *start, const void *end)
1600 {
1601 	unsigned long ret;
1602 
1603 	ret = ftrace_location_range((unsigned long)start,
1604 				    (unsigned long)end);
1605 
1606 	return (int)!!ret;
1607 }
1608 
1609 /* Test if ops registered to this rec needs regs */
1610 static bool test_rec_ops_needs_regs(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
1611 {
1612 	struct ftrace_ops *ops;
1613 	bool keep_regs = false;
1614 
1615 	for (ops = ftrace_ops_list;
1616 	     ops != &ftrace_list_end; ops = ops->next) {
1617 		/* pass rec in as regs to have non-NULL val */
1618 		if (ftrace_ops_test(ops, rec->ip, rec)) {
1619 			if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS) {
1620 				keep_regs = true;
1621 				break;
1622 			}
1623 		}
1624 	}
1625 
1626 	return  keep_regs;
1627 }
1628 
1629 static bool __ftrace_hash_rec_update(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1630 				     int filter_hash,
1631 				     bool inc)
1632 {
1633 	struct ftrace_hash *hash;
1634 	struct ftrace_hash *other_hash;
1635 	struct ftrace_page *pg;
1636 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
1637 	bool update = false;
1638 	int count = 0;
1639 	int all = 0;
1640 
1641 	/* Only update if the ops has been registered */
1642 	if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
1643 		return false;
1644 
1645 	/*
1646 	 * In the filter_hash case:
1647 	 *   If the count is zero, we update all records.
1648 	 *   Otherwise we just update the items in the hash.
1649 	 *
1650 	 * In the notrace_hash case:
1651 	 *   We enable the update in the hash.
1652 	 *   As disabling notrace means enabling the tracing,
1653 	 *   and enabling notrace means disabling, the inc variable
1654 	 *   gets inversed.
1655 	 */
1656 	if (filter_hash) {
1657 		hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
1658 		other_hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
1659 		if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
1660 			all = 1;
1661 	} else {
1662 		inc = !inc;
1663 		hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
1664 		other_hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
1665 		/*
1666 		 * If the notrace hash has no items,
1667 		 * then there's nothing to do.
1668 		 */
1669 		if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
1670 			return false;
1671 	}
1672 
1673 	do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
1674 		int in_other_hash = 0;
1675 		int in_hash = 0;
1676 		int match = 0;
1677 
1678 		if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED)
1679 			continue;
1680 
1681 		if (all) {
1682 			/*
1683 			 * Only the filter_hash affects all records.
1684 			 * Update if the record is not in the notrace hash.
1685 			 */
1686 			if (!other_hash || !ftrace_lookup_ip(other_hash, rec->ip))
1687 				match = 1;
1688 		} else {
1689 			in_hash = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, rec->ip);
1690 			in_other_hash = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(other_hash, rec->ip);
1691 
1692 			/*
1693 			 * If filter_hash is set, we want to match all functions
1694 			 * that are in the hash but not in the other hash.
1695 			 *
1696 			 * If filter_hash is not set, then we are decrementing.
1697 			 * That means we match anything that is in the hash
1698 			 * and also in the other_hash. That is, we need to turn
1699 			 * off functions in the other hash because they are disabled
1700 			 * by this hash.
1701 			 */
1702 			if (filter_hash && in_hash && !in_other_hash)
1703 				match = 1;
1704 			else if (!filter_hash && in_hash &&
1705 				 (in_other_hash || ftrace_hash_empty(other_hash)))
1706 				match = 1;
1707 		}
1708 		if (!match)
1709 			continue;
1710 
1711 		if (inc) {
1712 			rec->flags++;
1713 			if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(ftrace_rec_count(rec) == FTRACE_REF_MAX))
1714 				return false;
1715 
1716 			/*
1717 			 * If there's only a single callback registered to a
1718 			 * function, and the ops has a trampoline registered
1719 			 * for it, then we can call it directly.
1720 			 */
1721 			if (ftrace_rec_count(rec) == 1 && ops->trampoline)
1722 				rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_TRAMP;
1723 			else
1724 				/*
1725 				 * If we are adding another function callback
1726 				 * to this function, and the previous had a
1727 				 * custom trampoline in use, then we need to go
1728 				 * back to the default trampoline.
1729 				 */
1730 				rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_TRAMP;
1731 
1732 			/*
1733 			 * If any ops wants regs saved for this function
1734 			 * then all ops will get saved regs.
1735 			 */
1736 			if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS)
1737 				rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_REGS;
1738 		} else {
1739 			if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(ftrace_rec_count(rec) == 0))
1740 				return false;
1741 			rec->flags--;
1742 
1743 			/*
1744 			 * If the rec had REGS enabled and the ops that is
1745 			 * being removed had REGS set, then see if there is
1746 			 * still any ops for this record that wants regs.
1747 			 * If not, we can stop recording them.
1748 			 */
1749 			if (ftrace_rec_count(rec) > 0 &&
1750 			    rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS &&
1751 			    ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS) {
1752 				if (!test_rec_ops_needs_regs(rec))
1753 					rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_REGS;
1754 			}
1755 
1756 			/*
1757 			 * If the rec had TRAMP enabled, then it needs to
1758 			 * be cleared. As TRAMP can only be enabled iff
1759 			 * there is only a single ops attached to it.
1760 			 * In otherwords, always disable it on decrementing.
1761 			 * In the future, we may set it if rec count is
1762 			 * decremented to one, and the ops that is left
1763 			 * has a trampoline.
1764 			 */
1765 			rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_TRAMP;
1766 
1767 			/*
1768 			 * flags will be cleared in ftrace_check_record()
1769 			 * if rec count is zero.
1770 			 */
1771 		}
1772 		count++;
1773 
1774 		/* Must match FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS in ftrace_modify_all_code() */
1775 		update |= ftrace_test_record(rec, 1) != FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE;
1776 
1777 		/* Shortcut, if we handled all records, we are done. */
1778 		if (!all && count == hash->count)
1779 			return update;
1780 	} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
1781 
1782 	return update;
1783 }
1784 
1785 static bool ftrace_hash_rec_disable(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1786 				    int filter_hash)
1787 {
1788 	return __ftrace_hash_rec_update(ops, filter_hash, 0);
1789 }
1790 
1791 static bool ftrace_hash_rec_enable(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1792 				   int filter_hash)
1793 {
1794 	return __ftrace_hash_rec_update(ops, filter_hash, 1);
1795 }
1796 
1797 static void ftrace_hash_rec_update_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1798 					  int filter_hash, int inc)
1799 {
1800 	struct ftrace_ops *op;
1801 
1802 	__ftrace_hash_rec_update(ops, filter_hash, inc);
1803 
1804 	if (ops->func_hash != &global_ops.local_hash)
1805 		return;
1806 
1807 	/*
1808 	 * If the ops shares the global_ops hash, then we need to update
1809 	 * all ops that are enabled and use this hash.
1810 	 */
1811 	do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
1812 		/* Already done */
1813 		if (op == ops)
1814 			continue;
1815 		if (op->func_hash == &global_ops.local_hash)
1816 			__ftrace_hash_rec_update(op, filter_hash, inc);
1817 	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
1818 }
1819 
1820 static void ftrace_hash_rec_disable_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1821 					   int filter_hash)
1822 {
1823 	ftrace_hash_rec_update_modify(ops, filter_hash, 0);
1824 }
1825 
1826 static void ftrace_hash_rec_enable_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1827 					  int filter_hash)
1828 {
1829 	ftrace_hash_rec_update_modify(ops, filter_hash, 1);
1830 }
1831 
1832 /*
1833  * Try to update IPMODIFY flag on each ftrace_rec. Return 0 if it is OK
1834  * or no-needed to update, -EBUSY if it detects a conflict of the flag
1835  * on a ftrace_rec, and -EINVAL if the new_hash tries to trace all recs.
1836  * Note that old_hash and new_hash has below meanings
1837  *  - If the hash is NULL, it hits all recs (if IPMODIFY is set, this is rejected)
1838  *  - If the hash is EMPTY_HASH, it hits nothing
1839  *  - Anything else hits the recs which match the hash entries.
1840  */
1841 static int __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1842 					 struct ftrace_hash *old_hash,
1843 					 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash)
1844 {
1845 	struct ftrace_page *pg;
1846 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec, *end = NULL;
1847 	int in_old, in_new;
1848 
1849 	/* Only update if the ops has been registered */
1850 	if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
1851 		return 0;
1852 
1853 	if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY))
1854 		return 0;
1855 
1856 	/*
1857 	 * Since the IPMODIFY is a very address sensitive action, we do not
1858 	 * allow ftrace_ops to set all functions to new hash.
1859 	 */
1860 	if (!new_hash || !old_hash)
1861 		return -EINVAL;
1862 
1863 	/* Update rec->flags */
1864 	do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
1865 
1866 		if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED)
1867 			continue;
1868 
1869 		/* We need to update only differences of filter_hash */
1870 		in_old = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(old_hash, rec->ip);
1871 		in_new = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(new_hash, rec->ip);
1872 		if (in_old == in_new)
1873 			continue;
1874 
1875 		if (in_new) {
1876 			/* New entries must ensure no others are using it */
1877 			if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY)
1878 				goto rollback;
1879 			rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY;
1880 		} else /* Removed entry */
1881 			rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY;
1882 	} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
1883 
1884 	return 0;
1885 
1886 rollback:
1887 	end = rec;
1888 
1889 	/* Roll back what we did above */
1890 	do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
1891 
1892 		if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED)
1893 			continue;
1894 
1895 		if (rec == end)
1896 			goto err_out;
1897 
1898 		in_old = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(old_hash, rec->ip);
1899 		in_new = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(new_hash, rec->ip);
1900 		if (in_old == in_new)
1901 			continue;
1902 
1903 		if (in_new)
1904 			rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY;
1905 		else
1906 			rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY;
1907 	} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
1908 
1909 err_out:
1910 	return -EBUSY;
1911 }
1912 
1913 static int ftrace_hash_ipmodify_enable(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
1914 {
1915 	struct ftrace_hash *hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
1916 
1917 	if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
1918 		hash = NULL;
1919 
1920 	return __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(ops, EMPTY_HASH, hash);
1921 }
1922 
1923 /* Disabling always succeeds */
1924 static void ftrace_hash_ipmodify_disable(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
1925 {
1926 	struct ftrace_hash *hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
1927 
1928 	if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
1929 		hash = NULL;
1930 
1931 	__ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(ops, hash, EMPTY_HASH);
1932 }
1933 
1934 static int ftrace_hash_ipmodify_update(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1935 				       struct ftrace_hash *new_hash)
1936 {
1937 	struct ftrace_hash *old_hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
1938 
1939 	if (ftrace_hash_empty(old_hash))
1940 		old_hash = NULL;
1941 
1942 	if (ftrace_hash_empty(new_hash))
1943 		new_hash = NULL;
1944 
1945 	return __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(ops, old_hash, new_hash);
1946 }
1947 
1948 static void print_ip_ins(const char *fmt, const unsigned char *p)
1949 {
1950 	int i;
1951 
1952 	printk(KERN_CONT "%s", fmt);
1953 
1954 	for (i = 0; i < MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE; i++)
1955 		printk(KERN_CONT "%s%02x", i ? ":" : "", p[i]);
1956 }
1957 
1958 static struct ftrace_ops *
1959 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any(struct dyn_ftrace *rec);
1960 static struct ftrace_ops *
1961 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_next(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, struct ftrace_ops *ops);
1962 
1963 enum ftrace_bug_type ftrace_bug_type;
1964 const void *ftrace_expected;
1965 
1966 static void print_bug_type(void)
1967 {
1968 	switch (ftrace_bug_type) {
1969 	case FTRACE_BUG_UNKNOWN:
1970 		break;
1971 	case FTRACE_BUG_INIT:
1972 		pr_info("Initializing ftrace call sites\n");
1973 		break;
1974 	case FTRACE_BUG_NOP:
1975 		pr_info("Setting ftrace call site to NOP\n");
1976 		break;
1977 	case FTRACE_BUG_CALL:
1978 		pr_info("Setting ftrace call site to call ftrace function\n");
1979 		break;
1980 	case FTRACE_BUG_UPDATE:
1981 		pr_info("Updating ftrace call site to call a different ftrace function\n");
1982 		break;
1983 	}
1984 }
1985 
1986 /**
1987  * ftrace_bug - report and shutdown function tracer
1988  * @failed: The failed type (EFAULT, EINVAL, EPERM)
1989  * @rec: The record that failed
1990  *
1991  * The arch code that enables or disables the function tracing
1992  * can call ftrace_bug() when it has detected a problem in
1993  * modifying the code. @failed should be one of either:
1994  * EFAULT - if the problem happens on reading the @ip address
1995  * EINVAL - if what is read at @ip is not what was expected
1996  * EPERM - if the problem happens on writting to the @ip address
1997  */
1998 void ftrace_bug(int failed, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
1999 {
2000 	unsigned long ip = rec ? rec->ip : 0;
2001 
2002 	switch (failed) {
2003 	case -EFAULT:
2004 		FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2005 		pr_info("ftrace faulted on modifying ");
2006 		print_ip_sym(ip);
2007 		break;
2008 	case -EINVAL:
2009 		FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2010 		pr_info("ftrace failed to modify ");
2011 		print_ip_sym(ip);
2012 		print_ip_ins(" actual:   ", (unsigned char *)ip);
2013 		pr_cont("\n");
2014 		if (ftrace_expected) {
2015 			print_ip_ins(" expected: ", ftrace_expected);
2016 			pr_cont("\n");
2017 		}
2018 		break;
2019 	case -EPERM:
2020 		FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2021 		pr_info("ftrace faulted on writing ");
2022 		print_ip_sym(ip);
2023 		break;
2024 	default:
2025 		FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2026 		pr_info("ftrace faulted on unknown error ");
2027 		print_ip_sym(ip);
2028 	}
2029 	print_bug_type();
2030 	if (rec) {
2031 		struct ftrace_ops *ops = NULL;
2032 
2033 		pr_info("ftrace record flags: %lx\n", rec->flags);
2034 		pr_cont(" (%ld)%s", ftrace_rec_count(rec),
2035 			rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS ? " R" : "  ");
2036 		if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN) {
2037 			ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any(rec);
2038 			if (ops) {
2039 				do {
2040 					pr_cont("\ttramp: %pS (%pS)",
2041 						(void *)ops->trampoline,
2042 						(void *)ops->func);
2043 					ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_next(rec, ops);
2044 				} while (ops);
2045 			} else
2046 				pr_cont("\ttramp: ERROR!");
2047 
2048 		}
2049 		ip = ftrace_get_addr_curr(rec);
2050 		pr_cont("\n expected tramp: %lx\n", ip);
2051 	}
2052 }
2053 
2054 static int ftrace_check_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable, int update)
2055 {
2056 	unsigned long flag = 0UL;
2057 
2058 	ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_UNKNOWN;
2059 
2060 	if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED)
2061 		return FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE;
2062 
2063 	/*
2064 	 * If we are updating calls:
2065 	 *
2066 	 *   If the record has a ref count, then we need to enable it
2067 	 *   because someone is using it.
2068 	 *
2069 	 *   Otherwise we make sure its disabled.
2070 	 *
2071 	 * If we are disabling calls, then disable all records that
2072 	 * are enabled.
2073 	 */
2074 	if (enable && ftrace_rec_count(rec))
2075 		flag = FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;
2076 
2077 	/*
2078 	 * If enabling and the REGS flag does not match the REGS_EN, or
2079 	 * the TRAMP flag doesn't match the TRAMP_EN, then do not ignore
2080 	 * this record. Set flags to fail the compare against ENABLED.
2081 	 */
2082 	if (flag) {
2083 		if (!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS) !=
2084 		    !(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN))
2085 			flag |= FTRACE_FL_REGS;
2086 
2087 		if (!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP) !=
2088 		    !(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN))
2089 			flag |= FTRACE_FL_TRAMP;
2090 	}
2091 
2092 	/* If the state of this record hasn't changed, then do nothing */
2093 	if ((rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED) == flag)
2094 		return FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE;
2095 
2096 	if (flag) {
2097 		/* Save off if rec is being enabled (for return value) */
2098 		flag ^= rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;
2099 
2100 		if (update) {
2101 			rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;
2102 			if (flag & FTRACE_FL_REGS) {
2103 				if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS)
2104 					rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN;
2105 				else
2106 					rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN;
2107 			}
2108 			if (flag & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP) {
2109 				if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP)
2110 					rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN;
2111 				else
2112 					rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN;
2113 			}
2114 		}
2115 
2116 		/*
2117 		 * If this record is being updated from a nop, then
2118 		 *   return UPDATE_MAKE_CALL.
2119 		 * Otherwise,
2120 		 *   return UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL to tell the caller to convert
2121 		 *   from the save regs, to a non-save regs function or
2122 		 *   vice versa, or from a trampoline call.
2123 		 */
2124 		if (flag & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED) {
2125 			ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_CALL;
2126 			return FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_CALL;
2127 		}
2128 
2129 		ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_UPDATE;
2130 		return FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL;
2131 	}
2132 
2133 	if (update) {
2134 		/* If there's no more users, clear all flags */
2135 		if (!ftrace_rec_count(rec))
2136 			rec->flags = 0;
2137 		else
2138 			/*
2139 			 * Just disable the record, but keep the ops TRAMP
2140 			 * and REGS states. The _EN flags must be disabled though.
2141 			 */
2142 			rec->flags &= ~(FTRACE_FL_ENABLED | FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN |
2143 					FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN);
2144 	}
2145 
2146 	ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_NOP;
2147 	return FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_NOP;
2148 }
2149 
2150 /**
2151  * ftrace_update_record, set a record that now is tracing or not
2152  * @rec: the record to update
2153  * @enable: set to 1 if the record is tracing, zero to force disable
2154  *
2155  * The records that represent all functions that can be traced need
2156  * to be updated when tracing has been enabled.
2157  */
2158 int ftrace_update_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable)
2159 {
2160 	return ftrace_check_record(rec, enable, 1);
2161 }
2162 
2163 /**
2164  * ftrace_test_record, check if the record has been enabled or not
2165  * @rec: the record to test
2166  * @enable: set to 1 to check if enabled, 0 if it is disabled
2167  *
2168  * The arch code may need to test if a record is already set to
2169  * tracing to determine how to modify the function code that it
2170  * represents.
2171  */
2172 int ftrace_test_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable)
2173 {
2174 	return ftrace_check_record(rec, enable, 0);
2175 }
2176 
2177 static struct ftrace_ops *
2178 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
2179 {
2180 	struct ftrace_ops *op;
2181 	unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
2182 
2183 	do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
2184 
2185 		if (!op->trampoline)
2186 			continue;
2187 
2188 		if (hash_contains_ip(ip, op->func_hash))
2189 			return op;
2190 	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
2191 
2192 	return NULL;
2193 }
2194 
2195 static struct ftrace_ops *
2196 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_next(struct dyn_ftrace *rec,
2197 			   struct ftrace_ops *op)
2198 {
2199 	unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
2200 
2201 	while_for_each_ftrace_op(op) {
2202 
2203 		if (!op->trampoline)
2204 			continue;
2205 
2206 		if (hash_contains_ip(ip, op->func_hash))
2207 			return op;
2208 	}
2209 
2210 	return NULL;
2211 }
2212 
2213 static struct ftrace_ops *
2214 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_curr(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
2215 {
2216 	struct ftrace_ops *op;
2217 	unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
2218 
2219 	/*
2220 	 * Need to check removed ops first.
2221 	 * If they are being removed, and this rec has a tramp,
2222 	 * and this rec is in the ops list, then it would be the
2223 	 * one with the tramp.
2224 	 */
2225 	if (removed_ops) {
2226 		if (hash_contains_ip(ip, &removed_ops->old_hash))
2227 			return removed_ops;
2228 	}
2229 
2230 	/*
2231 	 * Need to find the current trampoline for a rec.
2232 	 * Now, a trampoline is only attached to a rec if there
2233 	 * was a single 'ops' attached to it. But this can be called
2234 	 * when we are adding another op to the rec or removing the
2235 	 * current one. Thus, if the op is being added, we can
2236 	 * ignore it because it hasn't attached itself to the rec
2237 	 * yet.
2238 	 *
2239 	 * If an ops is being modified (hooking to different functions)
2240 	 * then we don't care about the new functions that are being
2241 	 * added, just the old ones (that are probably being removed).
2242 	 *
2243 	 * If we are adding an ops to a function that already is using
2244 	 * a trampoline, it needs to be removed (trampolines are only
2245 	 * for single ops connected), then an ops that is not being
2246 	 * modified also needs to be checked.
2247 	 */
2248 	do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
2249 
2250 		if (!op->trampoline)
2251 			continue;
2252 
2253 		/*
2254 		 * If the ops is being added, it hasn't gotten to
2255 		 * the point to be removed from this tree yet.
2256 		 */
2257 		if (op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ADDING)
2258 			continue;
2259 
2260 
2261 		/*
2262 		 * If the ops is being modified and is in the old
2263 		 * hash, then it is probably being removed from this
2264 		 * function.
2265 		 */
2266 		if ((op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING) &&
2267 		    hash_contains_ip(ip, &op->old_hash))
2268 			return op;
2269 		/*
2270 		 * If the ops is not being added or modified, and it's
2271 		 * in its normal filter hash, then this must be the one
2272 		 * we want!
2273 		 */
2274 		if (!(op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING) &&
2275 		    hash_contains_ip(ip, op->func_hash))
2276 			return op;
2277 
2278 	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
2279 
2280 	return NULL;
2281 }
2282 
2283 static struct ftrace_ops *
2284 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_new(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
2285 {
2286 	struct ftrace_ops *op;
2287 	unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
2288 
2289 	do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
2290 		/* pass rec in as regs to have non-NULL val */
2291 		if (hash_contains_ip(ip, op->func_hash))
2292 			return op;
2293 	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
2294 
2295 	return NULL;
2296 }
2297 
2298 /**
2299  * ftrace_get_addr_new - Get the call address to set to
2300  * @rec:  The ftrace record descriptor
2301  *
2302  * If the record has the FTRACE_FL_REGS set, that means that it
2303  * wants to convert to a callback that saves all regs. If FTRACE_FL_REGS
2304  * is not not set, then it wants to convert to the normal callback.
2305  *
2306  * Returns the address of the trampoline to set to
2307  */
2308 unsigned long ftrace_get_addr_new(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
2309 {
2310 	struct ftrace_ops *ops;
2311 
2312 	/* Trampolines take precedence over regs */
2313 	if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP) {
2314 		ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_new(rec);
2315 		if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(!ops || !ops->trampoline)) {
2316 			pr_warn("Bad trampoline accounting at: %p (%pS) (%lx)\n",
2317 				(void *)rec->ip, (void *)rec->ip, rec->flags);
2318 			/* Ftrace is shutting down, return anything */
2319 			return (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR;
2320 		}
2321 		return ops->trampoline;
2322 	}
2323 
2324 	if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS)
2325 		return (unsigned long)FTRACE_REGS_ADDR;
2326 	else
2327 		return (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR;
2328 }
2329 
2330 /**
2331  * ftrace_get_addr_curr - Get the call address that is already there
2332  * @rec:  The ftrace record descriptor
2333  *
2334  * The FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN is set when the record already points to
2335  * a function that saves all the regs. Basically the '_EN' version
2336  * represents the current state of the function.
2337  *
2338  * Returns the address of the trampoline that is currently being called
2339  */
2340 unsigned long ftrace_get_addr_curr(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
2341 {
2342 	struct ftrace_ops *ops;
2343 
2344 	/* Trampolines take precedence over regs */
2345 	if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN) {
2346 		ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_curr(rec);
2347 		if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(!ops)) {
2348 			pr_warn("Bad trampoline accounting at: %p (%pS)\n",
2349 				(void *)rec->ip, (void *)rec->ip);
2350 			/* Ftrace is shutting down, return anything */
2351 			return (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR;
2352 		}
2353 		return ops->trampoline;
2354 	}
2355 
2356 	if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN)
2357 		return (unsigned long)FTRACE_REGS_ADDR;
2358 	else
2359 		return (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR;
2360 }
2361 
2362 static int
2363 __ftrace_replace_code(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable)
2364 {
2365 	unsigned long ftrace_old_addr;
2366 	unsigned long ftrace_addr;
2367 	int ret;
2368 
2369 	ftrace_addr = ftrace_get_addr_new(rec);
2370 
2371 	/* This needs to be done before we call ftrace_update_record */
2372 	ftrace_old_addr = ftrace_get_addr_curr(rec);
2373 
2374 	ret = ftrace_update_record(rec, enable);
2375 
2376 	ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_UNKNOWN;
2377 
2378 	switch (ret) {
2379 	case FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE:
2380 		return 0;
2381 
2382 	case FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_CALL:
2383 		ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_CALL;
2384 		return ftrace_make_call(rec, ftrace_addr);
2385 
2386 	case FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_NOP:
2387 		ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_NOP;
2388 		return ftrace_make_nop(NULL, rec, ftrace_old_addr);
2389 
2390 	case FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL:
2391 		ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_UPDATE;
2392 		return ftrace_modify_call(rec, ftrace_old_addr, ftrace_addr);
2393 	}
2394 
2395 	return -1; /* unknow ftrace bug */
2396 }
2397 
2398 void __weak ftrace_replace_code(int enable)
2399 {
2400 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
2401 	struct ftrace_page *pg;
2402 	int failed;
2403 
2404 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2405 		return;
2406 
2407 	do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
2408 
2409 		if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED)
2410 			continue;
2411 
2412 		failed = __ftrace_replace_code(rec, enable);
2413 		if (failed) {
2414 			ftrace_bug(failed, rec);
2415 			/* Stop processing */
2416 			return;
2417 		}
2418 	} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
2419 }
2420 
2421 struct ftrace_rec_iter {
2422 	struct ftrace_page	*pg;
2423 	int			index;
2424 };
2425 
2426 /**
2427  * ftrace_rec_iter_start, start up iterating over traced functions
2428  *
2429  * Returns an iterator handle that is used to iterate over all
2430  * the records that represent address locations where functions
2431  * are traced.
2432  *
2433  * May return NULL if no records are available.
2434  */
2435 struct ftrace_rec_iter *ftrace_rec_iter_start(void)
2436 {
2437 	/*
2438 	 * We only use a single iterator.
2439 	 * Protected by the ftrace_lock mutex.
2440 	 */
2441 	static struct ftrace_rec_iter ftrace_rec_iter;
2442 	struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter = &ftrace_rec_iter;
2443 
2444 	iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
2445 	iter->index = 0;
2446 
2447 	/* Could have empty pages */
2448 	while (iter->pg && !iter->pg->index)
2449 		iter->pg = iter->pg->next;
2450 
2451 	if (!iter->pg)
2452 		return NULL;
2453 
2454 	return iter;
2455 }
2456 
2457 /**
2458  * ftrace_rec_iter_next, get the next record to process.
2459  * @iter: The handle to the iterator.
2460  *
2461  * Returns the next iterator after the given iterator @iter.
2462  */
2463 struct ftrace_rec_iter *ftrace_rec_iter_next(struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter)
2464 {
2465 	iter->index++;
2466 
2467 	if (iter->index >= iter->pg->index) {
2468 		iter->pg = iter->pg->next;
2469 		iter->index = 0;
2470 
2471 		/* Could have empty pages */
2472 		while (iter->pg && !iter->pg->index)
2473 			iter->pg = iter->pg->next;
2474 	}
2475 
2476 	if (!iter->pg)
2477 		return NULL;
2478 
2479 	return iter;
2480 }
2481 
2482 /**
2483  * ftrace_rec_iter_record, get the record at the iterator location
2484  * @iter: The current iterator location
2485  *
2486  * Returns the record that the current @iter is at.
2487  */
2488 struct dyn_ftrace *ftrace_rec_iter_record(struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter)
2489 {
2490 	return &iter->pg->records[iter->index];
2491 }
2492 
2493 static int
2494 ftrace_code_disable(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
2495 {
2496 	int ret;
2497 
2498 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2499 		return 0;
2500 
2501 	ret = ftrace_make_nop(mod, rec, MCOUNT_ADDR);
2502 	if (ret) {
2503 		ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_INIT;
2504 		ftrace_bug(ret, rec);
2505 		return 0;
2506 	}
2507 	return 1;
2508 }
2509 
2510 /*
2511  * archs can override this function if they must do something
2512  * before the modifying code is performed.
2513  */
2514 int __weak ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(void)
2515 {
2516 	return 0;
2517 }
2518 
2519 /*
2520  * archs can override this function if they must do something
2521  * after the modifying code is performed.
2522  */
2523 int __weak ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(void)
2524 {
2525 	return 0;
2526 }
2527 
2528 void ftrace_modify_all_code(int command)
2529 {
2530 	int update = command & FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC;
2531 	int err = 0;
2532 
2533 	/*
2534 	 * If the ftrace_caller calls a ftrace_ops func directly,
2535 	 * we need to make sure that it only traces functions it
2536 	 * expects to trace. When doing the switch of functions,
2537 	 * we need to update to the ftrace_ops_list_func first
2538 	 * before the transition between old and new calls are set,
2539 	 * as the ftrace_ops_list_func will check the ops hashes
2540 	 * to make sure the ops are having the right functions
2541 	 * traced.
2542 	 */
2543 	if (update) {
2544 		err = ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_ops_list_func);
2545 		if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(err))
2546 			return;
2547 	}
2548 
2549 	if (command & FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS)
2550 		ftrace_replace_code(1);
2551 	else if (command & FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS)
2552 		ftrace_replace_code(0);
2553 
2554 	if (update && ftrace_trace_function != ftrace_ops_list_func) {
2555 		function_trace_op = set_function_trace_op;
2556 		smp_wmb();
2557 		/* If irqs are disabled, we are in stop machine */
2558 		if (!irqs_disabled())
2559 			smp_call_function(ftrace_sync_ipi, NULL, 1);
2560 		err = ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_trace_function);
2561 		if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(err))
2562 			return;
2563 	}
2564 
2565 	if (command & FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET)
2566 		err = ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller();
2567 	else if (command & FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET)
2568 		err = ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller();
2569 	FTRACE_WARN_ON(err);
2570 }
2571 
2572 static int __ftrace_modify_code(void *data)
2573 {
2574 	int *command = data;
2575 
2576 	ftrace_modify_all_code(*command);
2577 
2578 	return 0;
2579 }
2580 
2581 /**
2582  * ftrace_run_stop_machine, go back to the stop machine method
2583  * @command: The command to tell ftrace what to do
2584  *
2585  * If an arch needs to fall back to the stop machine method, the
2586  * it can call this function.
2587  */
2588 void ftrace_run_stop_machine(int command)
2589 {
2590 	stop_machine(__ftrace_modify_code, &command, NULL);
2591 }
2592 
2593 /**
2594  * arch_ftrace_update_code, modify the code to trace or not trace
2595  * @command: The command that needs to be done
2596  *
2597  * Archs can override this function if it does not need to
2598  * run stop_machine() to modify code.
2599  */
2600 void __weak arch_ftrace_update_code(int command)
2601 {
2602 	ftrace_run_stop_machine(command);
2603 }
2604 
2605 static void ftrace_run_update_code(int command)
2606 {
2607 	int ret;
2608 
2609 	ret = ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare();
2610 	FTRACE_WARN_ON(ret);
2611 	if (ret)
2612 		return;
2613 
2614 	/*
2615 	 * By default we use stop_machine() to modify the code.
2616 	 * But archs can do what ever they want as long as it
2617 	 * is safe. The stop_machine() is the safest, but also
2618 	 * produces the most overhead.
2619 	 */
2620 	arch_ftrace_update_code(command);
2621 
2622 	ret = ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process();
2623 	FTRACE_WARN_ON(ret);
2624 }
2625 
2626 static void ftrace_run_modify_code(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int command,
2627 				   struct ftrace_ops_hash *old_hash)
2628 {
2629 	ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING;
2630 	ops->old_hash.filter_hash = old_hash->filter_hash;
2631 	ops->old_hash.notrace_hash = old_hash->notrace_hash;
2632 	ftrace_run_update_code(command);
2633 	ops->old_hash.filter_hash = NULL;
2634 	ops->old_hash.notrace_hash = NULL;
2635 	ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING;
2636 }
2637 
2638 static ftrace_func_t saved_ftrace_func;
2639 static int ftrace_start_up;
2640 
2641 void __weak arch_ftrace_trampoline_free(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
2642 {
2643 }
2644 
2645 static void per_cpu_ops_free(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
2646 {
2647 	free_percpu(ops->disabled);
2648 }
2649 
2650 static void ftrace_startup_enable(int command)
2651 {
2652 	if (saved_ftrace_func != ftrace_trace_function) {
2653 		saved_ftrace_func = ftrace_trace_function;
2654 		command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC;
2655 	}
2656 
2657 	if (!command || !ftrace_enabled)
2658 		return;
2659 
2660 	ftrace_run_update_code(command);
2661 }
2662 
2663 static void ftrace_startup_all(int command)
2664 {
2665 	update_all_ops = true;
2666 	ftrace_startup_enable(command);
2667 	update_all_ops = false;
2668 }
2669 
2670 static int ftrace_startup(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int command)
2671 {
2672 	int ret;
2673 
2674 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2675 		return -ENODEV;
2676 
2677 	ret = __register_ftrace_function(ops);
2678 	if (ret)
2679 		return ret;
2680 
2681 	ftrace_start_up++;
2682 
2683 	/*
2684 	 * Note that ftrace probes uses this to start up
2685 	 * and modify functions it will probe. But we still
2686 	 * set the ADDING flag for modification, as probes
2687 	 * do not have trampolines. If they add them in the
2688 	 * future, then the probes will need to distinguish
2689 	 * between adding and updating probes.
2690 	 */
2691 	ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED | FTRACE_OPS_FL_ADDING;
2692 
2693 	ret = ftrace_hash_ipmodify_enable(ops);
2694 	if (ret < 0) {
2695 		/* Rollback registration process */
2696 		__unregister_ftrace_function(ops);
2697 		ftrace_start_up--;
2698 		ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED;
2699 		return ret;
2700 	}
2701 
2702 	if (ftrace_hash_rec_enable(ops, 1))
2703 		command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS;
2704 
2705 	ftrace_startup_enable(command);
2706 
2707 	ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ADDING;
2708 
2709 	return 0;
2710 }
2711 
2712 static int ftrace_shutdown(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int command)
2713 {
2714 	int ret;
2715 
2716 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2717 		return -ENODEV;
2718 
2719 	ret = __unregister_ftrace_function(ops);
2720 	if (ret)
2721 		return ret;
2722 
2723 	ftrace_start_up--;
2724 	/*
2725 	 * Just warn in case of unbalance, no need to kill ftrace, it's not
2726 	 * critical but the ftrace_call callers may be never nopped again after
2727 	 * further ftrace uses.
2728 	 */
2729 	WARN_ON_ONCE(ftrace_start_up < 0);
2730 
2731 	/* Disabling ipmodify never fails */
2732 	ftrace_hash_ipmodify_disable(ops);
2733 
2734 	if (ftrace_hash_rec_disable(ops, 1))
2735 		command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS;
2736 
2737 	ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED;
2738 
2739 	if (saved_ftrace_func != ftrace_trace_function) {
2740 		saved_ftrace_func = ftrace_trace_function;
2741 		command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC;
2742 	}
2743 
2744 	if (!command || !ftrace_enabled) {
2745 		/*
2746 		 * If these are per_cpu ops, they still need their
2747 		 * per_cpu field freed. Since, function tracing is
2748 		 * not currently active, we can just free them
2749 		 * without synchronizing all CPUs.
2750 		 */
2751 		if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU)
2752 			per_cpu_ops_free(ops);
2753 		return 0;
2754 	}
2755 
2756 	/*
2757 	 * If the ops uses a trampoline, then it needs to be
2758 	 * tested first on update.
2759 	 */
2760 	ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_REMOVING;
2761 	removed_ops = ops;
2762 
2763 	/* The trampoline logic checks the old hashes */
2764 	ops->old_hash.filter_hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
2765 	ops->old_hash.notrace_hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
2766 
2767 	ftrace_run_update_code(command);
2768 
2769 	/*
2770 	 * If there's no more ops registered with ftrace, run a
2771 	 * sanity check to make sure all rec flags are cleared.
2772 	 */
2773 	if (ftrace_ops_list == &ftrace_list_end) {
2774 		struct ftrace_page *pg;
2775 		struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
2776 
2777 		do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
2778 			if (FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(rec->flags & ~FTRACE_FL_DISABLED))
2779 				pr_warn("  %pS flags:%lx\n",
2780 					(void *)rec->ip, rec->flags);
2781 		} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
2782 	}
2783 
2784 	ops->old_hash.filter_hash = NULL;
2785 	ops->old_hash.notrace_hash = NULL;
2786 
2787 	removed_ops = NULL;
2788 	ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_REMOVING;
2789 
2790 	/*
2791 	 * Dynamic ops may be freed, we must make sure that all
2792 	 * callers are done before leaving this function.
2793 	 * The same goes for freeing the per_cpu data of the per_cpu
2794 	 * ops.
2795 	 *
2796 	 * Again, normal synchronize_sched() is not good enough.
2797 	 * We need to do a hard force of sched synchronization.
2798 	 * This is because we use preempt_disable() to do RCU, but
2799 	 * the function tracers can be called where RCU is not watching
2800 	 * (like before user_exit()). We can not rely on the RCU
2801 	 * infrastructure to do the synchronization, thus we must do it
2802 	 * ourselves.
2803 	 */
2804 	if (ops->flags & (FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC | FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU)) {
2805 		schedule_on_each_cpu(ftrace_sync);
2806 
2807 		arch_ftrace_trampoline_free(ops);
2808 
2809 		if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU)
2810 			per_cpu_ops_free(ops);
2811 	}
2812 
2813 	return 0;
2814 }
2815 
2816 static void ftrace_startup_sysctl(void)
2817 {
2818 	int command;
2819 
2820 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2821 		return;
2822 
2823 	/* Force update next time */
2824 	saved_ftrace_func = NULL;
2825 	/* ftrace_start_up is true if we want ftrace running */
2826 	if (ftrace_start_up) {
2827 		command = FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS;
2828 		if (ftrace_graph_active)
2829 			command |= FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET;
2830 		ftrace_startup_enable(command);
2831 	}
2832 }
2833 
2834 static void ftrace_shutdown_sysctl(void)
2835 {
2836 	int command;
2837 
2838 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2839 		return;
2840 
2841 	/* ftrace_start_up is true if ftrace is running */
2842 	if (ftrace_start_up) {
2843 		command = FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS;
2844 		if (ftrace_graph_active)
2845 			command |= FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET;
2846 		ftrace_run_update_code(command);
2847 	}
2848 }
2849 
2850 static cycle_t		ftrace_update_time;
2851 unsigned long		ftrace_update_tot_cnt;
2852 
2853 static inline int ops_traces_mod(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
2854 {
2855 	/*
2856 	 * Filter_hash being empty will default to trace module.
2857 	 * But notrace hash requires a test of individual module functions.
2858 	 */
2859 	return ftrace_hash_empty(ops->func_hash->filter_hash) &&
2860 		ftrace_hash_empty(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash);
2861 }
2862 
2863 /*
2864  * Check if the current ops references the record.
2865  *
2866  * If the ops traces all functions, then it was already accounted for.
2867  * If the ops does not trace the current record function, skip it.
2868  * If the ops ignores the function via notrace filter, skip it.
2869  */
2870 static inline bool
2871 ops_references_rec(struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
2872 {
2873 	/* If ops isn't enabled, ignore it */
2874 	if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
2875 		return 0;
2876 
2877 	/* If ops traces all then it includes this function */
2878 	if (ops_traces_mod(ops))
2879 		return 1;
2880 
2881 	/* The function must be in the filter */
2882 	if (!ftrace_hash_empty(ops->func_hash->filter_hash) &&
2883 	    !ftrace_lookup_ip(ops->func_hash->filter_hash, rec->ip))
2884 		return 0;
2885 
2886 	/* If in notrace hash, we ignore it too */
2887 	if (ftrace_lookup_ip(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash, rec->ip))
2888 		return 0;
2889 
2890 	return 1;
2891 }
2892 
2893 static int ftrace_update_code(struct module *mod, struct ftrace_page *new_pgs)
2894 {
2895 	struct ftrace_page *pg;
2896 	struct dyn_ftrace *p;
2897 	cycle_t start, stop;
2898 	unsigned long update_cnt = 0;
2899 	unsigned long rec_flags = 0;
2900 	int i;
2901 
2902 	start = ftrace_now(raw_smp_processor_id());
2903 
2904 	/*
2905 	 * When a module is loaded, this function is called to convert
2906 	 * the calls to mcount in its text to nops, and also to create
2907 	 * an entry in the ftrace data. Now, if ftrace is activated
2908 	 * after this call, but before the module sets its text to
2909 	 * read-only, the modification of enabling ftrace can fail if
2910 	 * the read-only is done while ftrace is converting the calls.
2911 	 * To prevent this, the module's records are set as disabled
2912 	 * and will be enabled after the call to set the module's text
2913 	 * to read-only.
2914 	 */
2915 	if (mod)
2916 		rec_flags |= FTRACE_FL_DISABLED;
2917 
2918 	for (pg = new_pgs; pg; pg = pg->next) {
2919 
2920 		for (i = 0; i < pg->index; i++) {
2921 
2922 			/* If something went wrong, bail without enabling anything */
2923 			if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2924 				return -1;
2925 
2926 			p = &pg->records[i];
2927 			p->flags = rec_flags;
2928 
2929 			/*
2930 			 * Do the initial record conversion from mcount jump
2931 			 * to the NOP instructions.
2932 			 */
2933 			if (!ftrace_code_disable(mod, p))
2934 				break;
2935 
2936 			update_cnt++;
2937 		}
2938 	}
2939 
2940 	stop = ftrace_now(raw_smp_processor_id());
2941 	ftrace_update_time = stop - start;
2942 	ftrace_update_tot_cnt += update_cnt;
2943 
2944 	return 0;
2945 }
2946 
2947 static int ftrace_allocate_records(struct ftrace_page *pg, int count)
2948 {
2949 	int order;
2950 	int cnt;
2951 
2952 	if (WARN_ON(!count))
2953 		return -EINVAL;
2954 
2955 	order = get_count_order(DIV_ROUND_UP(count, ENTRIES_PER_PAGE));
2956 
2957 	/*
2958 	 * We want to fill as much as possible. No more than a page
2959 	 * may be empty.
2960 	 */
2961 	while ((PAGE_SIZE << order) / ENTRY_SIZE >= count + ENTRIES_PER_PAGE)
2962 		order--;
2963 
2964  again:
2965 	pg->records = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, order);
2966 
2967 	if (!pg->records) {
2968 		/* if we can't allocate this size, try something smaller */
2969 		if (!order)
2970 			return -ENOMEM;
2971 		order >>= 1;
2972 		goto again;
2973 	}
2974 
2975 	cnt = (PAGE_SIZE << order) / ENTRY_SIZE;
2976 	pg->size = cnt;
2977 
2978 	if (cnt > count)
2979 		cnt = count;
2980 
2981 	return cnt;
2982 }
2983 
2984 static struct ftrace_page *
2985 ftrace_allocate_pages(unsigned long num_to_init)
2986 {
2987 	struct ftrace_page *start_pg;
2988 	struct ftrace_page *pg;
2989 	int order;
2990 	int cnt;
2991 
2992 	if (!num_to_init)
2993 		return 0;
2994 
2995 	start_pg = pg = kzalloc(sizeof(*pg), GFP_KERNEL);
2996 	if (!pg)
2997 		return NULL;
2998 
2999 	/*
3000 	 * Try to allocate as much as possible in one continues
3001 	 * location that fills in all of the space. We want to
3002 	 * waste as little space as possible.
3003 	 */
3004 	for (;;) {
3005 		cnt = ftrace_allocate_records(pg, num_to_init);
3006 		if (cnt < 0)
3007 			goto free_pages;
3008 
3009 		num_to_init -= cnt;
3010 		if (!num_to_init)
3011 			break;
3012 
3013 		pg->next = kzalloc(sizeof(*pg), GFP_KERNEL);
3014 		if (!pg->next)
3015 			goto free_pages;
3016 
3017 		pg = pg->next;
3018 	}
3019 
3020 	return start_pg;
3021 
3022  free_pages:
3023 	pg = start_pg;
3024 	while (pg) {
3025 		order = get_count_order(pg->size / ENTRIES_PER_PAGE);
3026 		free_pages((unsigned long)pg->records, order);
3027 		start_pg = pg->next;
3028 		kfree(pg);
3029 		pg = start_pg;
3030 	}
3031 	pr_info("ftrace: FAILED to allocate memory for functions\n");
3032 	return NULL;
3033 }
3034 
3035 #define FTRACE_BUFF_MAX (KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN+4) /* room for wildcards */
3036 
3037 struct ftrace_iterator {
3038 	loff_t				pos;
3039 	loff_t				func_pos;
3040 	struct ftrace_page		*pg;
3041 	struct dyn_ftrace		*func;
3042 	struct ftrace_func_probe	*probe;
3043 	struct trace_parser		parser;
3044 	struct ftrace_hash		*hash;
3045 	struct ftrace_ops		*ops;
3046 	int				hidx;
3047 	int				idx;
3048 	unsigned			flags;
3049 };
3050 
3051 static void *
3052 t_hash_next(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3053 {
3054 	struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3055 	struct hlist_node *hnd = NULL;
3056 	struct hlist_head *hhd;
3057 
3058 	(*pos)++;
3059 	iter->pos = *pos;
3060 
3061 	if (iter->probe)
3062 		hnd = &iter->probe->node;
3063  retry:
3064 	if (iter->hidx >= FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE)
3065 		return NULL;
3066 
3067 	hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[iter->hidx];
3068 
3069 	if (hlist_empty(hhd)) {
3070 		iter->hidx++;
3071 		hnd = NULL;
3072 		goto retry;
3073 	}
3074 
3075 	if (!hnd)
3076 		hnd = hhd->first;
3077 	else {
3078 		hnd = hnd->next;
3079 		if (!hnd) {
3080 			iter->hidx++;
3081 			goto retry;
3082 		}
3083 	}
3084 
3085 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!hnd))
3086 		return NULL;
3087 
3088 	iter->probe = hlist_entry(hnd, struct ftrace_func_probe, node);
3089 
3090 	return iter;
3091 }
3092 
3093 static void *t_hash_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3094 {
3095 	struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3096 	void *p = NULL;
3097 	loff_t l;
3098 
3099 	if (!(iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_DO_HASH))
3100 		return NULL;
3101 
3102 	if (iter->func_pos > *pos)
3103 		return NULL;
3104 
3105 	iter->hidx = 0;
3106 	for (l = 0; l <= (*pos - iter->func_pos); ) {
3107 		p = t_hash_next(m, &l);
3108 		if (!p)
3109 			break;
3110 	}
3111 	if (!p)
3112 		return NULL;
3113 
3114 	/* Only set this if we have an item */
3115 	iter->flags |= FTRACE_ITER_HASH;
3116 
3117 	return iter;
3118 }
3119 
3120 static int
3121 t_hash_show(struct seq_file *m, struct ftrace_iterator *iter)
3122 {
3123 	struct ftrace_func_probe *rec;
3124 
3125 	rec = iter->probe;
3126 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!rec))
3127 		return -EIO;
3128 
3129 	if (rec->ops->print)
3130 		return rec->ops->print(m, rec->ip, rec->ops, rec->data);
3131 
3132 	seq_printf(m, "%ps:%ps", (void *)rec->ip, (void *)rec->ops->func);
3133 
3134 	if (rec->data)
3135 		seq_printf(m, ":%p", rec->data);
3136 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
3137 
3138 	return 0;
3139 }
3140 
3141 static void *
3142 t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
3143 {
3144 	struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3145 	struct ftrace_ops *ops = iter->ops;
3146 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec = NULL;
3147 
3148 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
3149 		return NULL;
3150 
3151 	if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_HASH)
3152 		return t_hash_next(m, pos);
3153 
3154 	(*pos)++;
3155 	iter->pos = iter->func_pos = *pos;
3156 
3157 	if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL)
3158 		return t_hash_start(m, pos);
3159 
3160  retry:
3161 	if (iter->idx >= iter->pg->index) {
3162 		if (iter->pg->next) {
3163 			iter->pg = iter->pg->next;
3164 			iter->idx = 0;
3165 			goto retry;
3166 		}
3167 	} else {
3168 		rec = &iter->pg->records[iter->idx++];
3169 		if (((iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_FILTER) &&
3170 		     !(ftrace_lookup_ip(ops->func_hash->filter_hash, rec->ip))) ||
3171 
3172 		    ((iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE) &&
3173 		     !ftrace_lookup_ip(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash, rec->ip)) ||
3174 
3175 		    ((iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED) &&
3176 		     !(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED))) {
3177 
3178 			rec = NULL;
3179 			goto retry;
3180 		}
3181 	}
3182 
3183 	if (!rec)
3184 		return t_hash_start(m, pos);
3185 
3186 	iter->func = rec;
3187 
3188 	return iter;
3189 }
3190 
3191 static void reset_iter_read(struct ftrace_iterator *iter)
3192 {
3193 	iter->pos = 0;
3194 	iter->func_pos = 0;
3195 	iter->flags &= ~(FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL | FTRACE_ITER_HASH);
3196 }
3197 
3198 static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3199 {
3200 	struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3201 	struct ftrace_ops *ops = iter->ops;
3202 	void *p = NULL;
3203 	loff_t l;
3204 
3205 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
3206 
3207 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
3208 		return NULL;
3209 
3210 	/*
3211 	 * If an lseek was done, then reset and start from beginning.
3212 	 */
3213 	if (*pos < iter->pos)
3214 		reset_iter_read(iter);
3215 
3216 	/*
3217 	 * For set_ftrace_filter reading, if we have the filter
3218 	 * off, we can short cut and just print out that all
3219 	 * functions are enabled.
3220 	 */
3221 	if ((iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_FILTER &&
3222 	     ftrace_hash_empty(ops->func_hash->filter_hash)) ||
3223 	    (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE &&
3224 	     ftrace_hash_empty(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash))) {
3225 		if (*pos > 0)
3226 			return t_hash_start(m, pos);
3227 		iter->flags |= FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL;
3228 		/* reset in case of seek/pread */
3229 		iter->flags &= ~FTRACE_ITER_HASH;
3230 		return iter;
3231 	}
3232 
3233 	if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_HASH)
3234 		return t_hash_start(m, pos);
3235 
3236 	/*
3237 	 * Unfortunately, we need to restart at ftrace_pages_start
3238 	 * every time we let go of the ftrace_mutex. This is because
3239 	 * those pointers can change without the lock.
3240 	 */
3241 	iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
3242 	iter->idx = 0;
3243 	for (l = 0; l <= *pos; ) {
3244 		p = t_next(m, p, &l);
3245 		if (!p)
3246 			break;
3247 	}
3248 
3249 	if (!p)
3250 		return t_hash_start(m, pos);
3251 
3252 	return iter;
3253 }
3254 
3255 static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
3256 {
3257 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3258 }
3259 
3260 void * __weak
3261 arch_ftrace_trampoline_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
3262 {
3263 	return NULL;
3264 }
3265 
3266 static void add_trampoline_func(struct seq_file *m, struct ftrace_ops *ops,
3267 				struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
3268 {
3269 	void *ptr;
3270 
3271 	ptr = arch_ftrace_trampoline_func(ops, rec);
3272 	if (ptr)
3273 		seq_printf(m, " ->%pS", ptr);
3274 }
3275 
3276 static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
3277 {
3278 	struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3279 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
3280 
3281 	if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_HASH)
3282 		return t_hash_show(m, iter);
3283 
3284 	if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL) {
3285 		if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE)
3286 			seq_puts(m, "#### no functions disabled ####\n");
3287 		else
3288 			seq_puts(m, "#### all functions enabled ####\n");
3289 		return 0;
3290 	}
3291 
3292 	rec = iter->func;
3293 
3294 	if (!rec)
3295 		return 0;
3296 
3297 	seq_printf(m, "%ps", (void *)rec->ip);
3298 	if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED) {
3299 		struct ftrace_ops *ops;
3300 
3301 		seq_printf(m, " (%ld)%s%s",
3302 			   ftrace_rec_count(rec),
3303 			   rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS ? " R" : "  ",
3304 			   rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY ? " I" : "  ");
3305 		if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN) {
3306 			ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any(rec);
3307 			if (ops) {
3308 				do {
3309 					seq_printf(m, "\ttramp: %pS (%pS)",
3310 						   (void *)ops->trampoline,
3311 						   (void *)ops->func);
3312 					add_trampoline_func(m, ops, rec);
3313 					ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_next(rec, ops);
3314 				} while (ops);
3315 			} else
3316 				seq_puts(m, "\ttramp: ERROR!");
3317 		} else {
3318 			add_trampoline_func(m, NULL, rec);
3319 		}
3320 	}
3321 
3322 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
3323 
3324 	return 0;
3325 }
3326 
3327 static const struct seq_operations show_ftrace_seq_ops = {
3328 	.start = t_start,
3329 	.next = t_next,
3330 	.stop = t_stop,
3331 	.show = t_show,
3332 };
3333 
3334 static int
3335 ftrace_avail_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3336 {
3337 	struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
3338 
3339 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
3340 		return -ENODEV;
3341 
3342 	iter = __seq_open_private(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops, sizeof(*iter));
3343 	if (iter) {
3344 		iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
3345 		iter->ops = &global_ops;
3346 	}
3347 
3348 	return iter ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
3349 }
3350 
3351 static int
3352 ftrace_enabled_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3353 {
3354 	struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
3355 
3356 	iter = __seq_open_private(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops, sizeof(*iter));
3357 	if (iter) {
3358 		iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
3359 		iter->flags = FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED;
3360 		iter->ops = &global_ops;
3361 	}
3362 
3363 	return iter ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
3364 }
3365 
3366 /**
3367  * ftrace_regex_open - initialize function tracer filter files
3368  * @ops: The ftrace_ops that hold the hash filters
3369  * @flag: The type of filter to process
3370  * @inode: The inode, usually passed in to your open routine
3371  * @file: The file, usually passed in to your open routine
3372  *
3373  * ftrace_regex_open() initializes the filter files for the
3374  * @ops. Depending on @flag it may process the filter hash or
3375  * the notrace hash of @ops. With this called from the open
3376  * routine, you can use ftrace_filter_write() for the write
3377  * routine if @flag has FTRACE_ITER_FILTER set, or
3378  * ftrace_notrace_write() if @flag has FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE set.
3379  * tracing_lseek() should be used as the lseek routine, and
3380  * release must call ftrace_regex_release().
3381  */
3382 int
3383 ftrace_regex_open(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int flag,
3384 		  struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3385 {
3386 	struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
3387 	struct ftrace_hash *hash;
3388 	int ret = 0;
3389 
3390 	ftrace_ops_init(ops);
3391 
3392 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
3393 		return -ENODEV;
3394 
3395 	iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
3396 	if (!iter)
3397 		return -ENOMEM;
3398 
3399 	if (trace_parser_get_init(&iter->parser, FTRACE_BUFF_MAX)) {
3400 		kfree(iter);
3401 		return -ENOMEM;
3402 	}
3403 
3404 	iter->ops = ops;
3405 	iter->flags = flag;
3406 
3407 	mutex_lock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
3408 
3409 	if (flag & FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE)
3410 		hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
3411 	else
3412 		hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
3413 
3414 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
3415 		const int size_bits = FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS;
3416 
3417 		if (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)
3418 			iter->hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(size_bits);
3419 		else
3420 			iter->hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(size_bits, hash);
3421 
3422 		if (!iter->hash) {
3423 			trace_parser_put(&iter->parser);
3424 			kfree(iter);
3425 			ret = -ENOMEM;
3426 			goto out_unlock;
3427 		}
3428 	}
3429 
3430 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
3431 		iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
3432 
3433 		ret = seq_open(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops);
3434 		if (!ret) {
3435 			struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
3436 			m->private = iter;
3437 		} else {
3438 			/* Failed */
3439 			free_ftrace_hash(iter->hash);
3440 			trace_parser_put(&iter->parser);
3441 			kfree(iter);
3442 		}
3443 	} else
3444 		file->private_data = iter;
3445 
3446  out_unlock:
3447 	mutex_unlock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
3448 
3449 	return ret;
3450 }
3451 
3452 static int
3453 ftrace_filter_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3454 {
3455 	struct ftrace_ops *ops = inode->i_private;
3456 
3457 	return ftrace_regex_open(ops,
3458 			FTRACE_ITER_FILTER | FTRACE_ITER_DO_HASH,
3459 			inode, file);
3460 }
3461 
3462 static int
3463 ftrace_notrace_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3464 {
3465 	struct ftrace_ops *ops = inode->i_private;
3466 
3467 	return ftrace_regex_open(ops, FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE,
3468 				 inode, file);
3469 }
3470 
3471 /* Type for quick search ftrace basic regexes (globs) from filter_parse_regex */
3472 struct ftrace_glob {
3473 	char *search;
3474 	unsigned len;
3475 	int type;
3476 };
3477 
3478 /*
3479  * If symbols in an architecture don't correspond exactly to the user-visible
3480  * name of what they represent, it is possible to define this function to
3481  * perform the necessary adjustments.
3482 */
3483 char * __weak arch_ftrace_match_adjust(char *str, const char *search)
3484 {
3485 	return str;
3486 }
3487 
3488 static int ftrace_match(char *str, struct ftrace_glob *g)
3489 {
3490 	int matched = 0;
3491 	int slen;
3492 
3493 	str = arch_ftrace_match_adjust(str, g->search);
3494 
3495 	switch (g->type) {
3496 	case MATCH_FULL:
3497 		if (strcmp(str, g->search) == 0)
3498 			matched = 1;
3499 		break;
3500 	case MATCH_FRONT_ONLY:
3501 		if (strncmp(str, g->search, g->len) == 0)
3502 			matched = 1;
3503 		break;
3504 	case MATCH_MIDDLE_ONLY:
3505 		if (strstr(str, g->search))
3506 			matched = 1;
3507 		break;
3508 	case MATCH_END_ONLY:
3509 		slen = strlen(str);
3510 		if (slen >= g->len &&
3511 		    memcmp(str + slen - g->len, g->search, g->len) == 0)
3512 			matched = 1;
3513 		break;
3514 	}
3515 
3516 	return matched;
3517 }
3518 
3519 static int
3520 enter_record(struct ftrace_hash *hash, struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int clear_filter)
3521 {
3522 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
3523 	int ret = 0;
3524 
3525 	entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, rec->ip);
3526 	if (clear_filter) {
3527 		/* Do nothing if it doesn't exist */
3528 		if (!entry)
3529 			return 0;
3530 
3531 		free_hash_entry(hash, entry);
3532 	} else {
3533 		/* Do nothing if it exists */
3534 		if (entry)
3535 			return 0;
3536 
3537 		ret = add_hash_entry(hash, rec->ip);
3538 	}
3539 	return ret;
3540 }
3541 
3542 static int
3543 ftrace_match_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, struct ftrace_glob *func_g,
3544 		struct ftrace_glob *mod_g, int exclude_mod)
3545 {
3546 	char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
3547 	char *modname;
3548 
3549 	kallsyms_lookup(rec->ip, NULL, NULL, &modname, str);
3550 
3551 	if (mod_g) {
3552 		int mod_matches = (modname) ? ftrace_match(modname, mod_g) : 0;
3553 
3554 		/* blank module name to match all modules */
3555 		if (!mod_g->len) {
3556 			/* blank module globbing: modname xor exclude_mod */
3557 			if ((!exclude_mod) != (!modname))
3558 				goto func_match;
3559 			return 0;
3560 		}
3561 
3562 		/* not matching the module */
3563 		if (!modname || !mod_matches) {
3564 			if (exclude_mod)
3565 				goto func_match;
3566 			else
3567 				return 0;
3568 		}
3569 
3570 		if (mod_matches && exclude_mod)
3571 			return 0;
3572 
3573 func_match:
3574 		/* blank search means to match all funcs in the mod */
3575 		if (!func_g->len)
3576 			return 1;
3577 	}
3578 
3579 	return ftrace_match(str, func_g);
3580 }
3581 
3582 static int
3583 match_records(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *func, int len, char *mod)
3584 {
3585 	struct ftrace_page *pg;
3586 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
3587 	struct ftrace_glob func_g = { .type = MATCH_FULL };
3588 	struct ftrace_glob mod_g = { .type = MATCH_FULL };
3589 	struct ftrace_glob *mod_match = (mod) ? &mod_g : NULL;
3590 	int exclude_mod = 0;
3591 	int found = 0;
3592 	int ret;
3593 	int clear_filter;
3594 
3595 	if (func) {
3596 		func_g.type = filter_parse_regex(func, len, &func_g.search,
3597 						 &clear_filter);
3598 		func_g.len = strlen(func_g.search);
3599 	}
3600 
3601 	if (mod) {
3602 		mod_g.type = filter_parse_regex(mod, strlen(mod),
3603 				&mod_g.search, &exclude_mod);
3604 		mod_g.len = strlen(mod_g.search);
3605 	}
3606 
3607 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
3608 
3609 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
3610 		goto out_unlock;
3611 
3612 	do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
3613 
3614 		if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED)
3615 			continue;
3616 
3617 		if (ftrace_match_record(rec, &func_g, mod_match, exclude_mod)) {
3618 			ret = enter_record(hash, rec, clear_filter);
3619 			if (ret < 0) {
3620 				found = ret;
3621 				goto out_unlock;
3622 			}
3623 			found = 1;
3624 		}
3625 	} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
3626  out_unlock:
3627 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3628 
3629 	return found;
3630 }
3631 
3632 static int
3633 ftrace_match_records(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *buff, int len)
3634 {
3635 	return match_records(hash, buff, len, NULL);
3636 }
3637 
3638 
3639 /*
3640  * We register the module command as a template to show others how
3641  * to register the a command as well.
3642  */
3643 
3644 static int
3645 ftrace_mod_callback(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
3646 		    char *func, char *cmd, char *module, int enable)
3647 {
3648 	int ret;
3649 
3650 	/*
3651 	 * cmd == 'mod' because we only registered this func
3652 	 * for the 'mod' ftrace_func_command.
3653 	 * But if you register one func with multiple commands,
3654 	 * you can tell which command was used by the cmd
3655 	 * parameter.
3656 	 */
3657 	ret = match_records(hash, func, strlen(func), module);
3658 	if (!ret)
3659 		return -EINVAL;
3660 	if (ret < 0)
3661 		return ret;
3662 	return 0;
3663 }
3664 
3665 static struct ftrace_func_command ftrace_mod_cmd = {
3666 	.name			= "mod",
3667 	.func			= ftrace_mod_callback,
3668 };
3669 
3670 static int __init ftrace_mod_cmd_init(void)
3671 {
3672 	return register_ftrace_command(&ftrace_mod_cmd);
3673 }
3674 core_initcall(ftrace_mod_cmd_init);
3675 
3676 static void function_trace_probe_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
3677 				      struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *pt_regs)
3678 {
3679 	struct ftrace_func_probe *entry;
3680 	struct hlist_head *hhd;
3681 	unsigned long key;
3682 
3683 	key = hash_long(ip, FTRACE_HASH_BITS);
3684 
3685 	hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[key];
3686 
3687 	if (hlist_empty(hhd))
3688 		return;
3689 
3690 	/*
3691 	 * Disable preemption for these calls to prevent a RCU grace
3692 	 * period. This syncs the hash iteration and freeing of items
3693 	 * on the hash. rcu_read_lock is too dangerous here.
3694 	 */
3695 	preempt_disable_notrace();
3696 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_notrace(entry, hhd, node) {
3697 		if (entry->ip == ip)
3698 			entry->ops->func(ip, parent_ip, &entry->data);
3699 	}
3700 	preempt_enable_notrace();
3701 }
3702 
3703 static struct ftrace_ops trace_probe_ops __read_mostly =
3704 {
3705 	.func		= function_trace_probe_call,
3706 	.flags		= FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED,
3707 	INIT_OPS_HASH(trace_probe_ops)
3708 };
3709 
3710 static int ftrace_probe_registered;
3711 
3712 static void __enable_ftrace_function_probe(struct ftrace_ops_hash *old_hash)
3713 {
3714 	int ret;
3715 	int i;
3716 
3717 	if (ftrace_probe_registered) {
3718 		/* still need to update the function call sites */
3719 		if (ftrace_enabled)
3720 			ftrace_run_modify_code(&trace_probe_ops, FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS,
3721 					       old_hash);
3722 		return;
3723 	}
3724 
3725 	for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE; i++) {
3726 		struct hlist_head *hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[i];
3727 		if (hhd->first)
3728 			break;
3729 	}
3730 	/* Nothing registered? */
3731 	if (i == FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE)
3732 		return;
3733 
3734 	ret = ftrace_startup(&trace_probe_ops, 0);
3735 
3736 	ftrace_probe_registered = 1;
3737 }
3738 
3739 static void __disable_ftrace_function_probe(void)
3740 {
3741 	int i;
3742 
3743 	if (!ftrace_probe_registered)
3744 		return;
3745 
3746 	for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE; i++) {
3747 		struct hlist_head *hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[i];
3748 		if (hhd->first)
3749 			return;
3750 	}
3751 
3752 	/* no more funcs left */
3753 	ftrace_shutdown(&trace_probe_ops, 0);
3754 
3755 	ftrace_probe_registered = 0;
3756 }
3757 
3758 
3759 static void ftrace_free_entry(struct ftrace_func_probe *entry)
3760 {
3761 	if (entry->ops->free)
3762 		entry->ops->free(entry->ops, entry->ip, &entry->data);
3763 	kfree(entry);
3764 }
3765 
3766 int
3767 register_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
3768 			      void *data)
3769 {
3770 	struct ftrace_ops_hash old_hash_ops;
3771 	struct ftrace_func_probe *entry;
3772 	struct ftrace_glob func_g;
3773 	struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash = &trace_probe_ops.func_hash->filter_hash;
3774 	struct ftrace_hash *old_hash = *orig_hash;
3775 	struct ftrace_hash *hash;
3776 	struct ftrace_page *pg;
3777 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
3778 	int not;
3779 	unsigned long key;
3780 	int count = 0;
3781 	int ret;
3782 
3783 	func_g.type = filter_parse_regex(glob, strlen(glob),
3784 			&func_g.search, &not);
3785 	func_g.len = strlen(func_g.search);
3786 
3787 	/* we do not support '!' for function probes */
3788 	if (WARN_ON(not))
3789 		return -EINVAL;
3790 
3791 	mutex_lock(&trace_probe_ops.func_hash->regex_lock);
3792 
3793 	old_hash_ops.filter_hash = old_hash;
3794 	/* Probes only have filters */
3795 	old_hash_ops.notrace_hash = NULL;
3796 
3797 	hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS, old_hash);
3798 	if (!hash) {
3799 		count = -ENOMEM;
3800 		goto out;
3801 	}
3802 
3803 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) {
3804 		count = -ENODEV;
3805 		goto out;
3806 	}
3807 
3808 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
3809 
3810 	do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
3811 
3812 		if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED)
3813 			continue;
3814 
3815 		if (!ftrace_match_record(rec, &func_g, NULL, 0))
3816 			continue;
3817 
3818 		entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
3819 		if (!entry) {
3820 			/* If we did not process any, then return error */
3821 			if (!count)
3822 				count = -ENOMEM;
3823 			goto out_unlock;
3824 		}
3825 
3826 		count++;
3827 
3828 		entry->data = data;
3829 
3830 		/*
3831 		 * The caller might want to do something special
3832 		 * for each function we find. We call the callback
3833 		 * to give the caller an opportunity to do so.
3834 		 */
3835 		if (ops->init) {
3836 			if (ops->init(ops, rec->ip, &entry->data) < 0) {
3837 				/* caller does not like this func */
3838 				kfree(entry);
3839 				continue;
3840 			}
3841 		}
3842 
3843 		ret = enter_record(hash, rec, 0);
3844 		if (ret < 0) {
3845 			kfree(entry);
3846 			count = ret;
3847 			goto out_unlock;
3848 		}
3849 
3850 		entry->ops = ops;
3851 		entry->ip = rec->ip;
3852 
3853 		key = hash_long(entry->ip, FTRACE_HASH_BITS);
3854 		hlist_add_head_rcu(&entry->node, &ftrace_func_hash[key]);
3855 
3856 	} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
3857 
3858 	ret = ftrace_hash_move(&trace_probe_ops, 1, orig_hash, hash);
3859 
3860 	__enable_ftrace_function_probe(&old_hash_ops);
3861 
3862 	if (!ret)
3863 		free_ftrace_hash_rcu(old_hash);
3864 	else
3865 		count = ret;
3866 
3867  out_unlock:
3868 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3869  out:
3870 	mutex_unlock(&trace_probe_ops.func_hash->regex_lock);
3871 	free_ftrace_hash(hash);
3872 
3873 	return count;
3874 }
3875 
3876 enum {
3877 	PROBE_TEST_FUNC		= 1,
3878 	PROBE_TEST_DATA		= 2
3879 };
3880 
3881 static void
3882 __unregister_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
3883 				  void *data, int flags)
3884 {
3885 	struct ftrace_func_entry *rec_entry;
3886 	struct ftrace_func_probe *entry;
3887 	struct ftrace_func_probe *p;
3888 	struct ftrace_glob func_g;
3889 	struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash = &trace_probe_ops.func_hash->filter_hash;
3890 	struct ftrace_hash *old_hash = *orig_hash;
3891 	struct list_head free_list;
3892 	struct ftrace_hash *hash;
3893 	struct hlist_node *tmp;
3894 	char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
3895 	int i, ret;
3896 
3897 	if (glob && (strcmp(glob, "*") == 0 || !strlen(glob)))
3898 		func_g.search = NULL;
3899 	else if (glob) {
3900 		int not;
3901 
3902 		func_g.type = filter_parse_regex(glob, strlen(glob),
3903 						 &func_g.search, &not);
3904 		func_g.len = strlen(func_g.search);
3905 		func_g.search = glob;
3906 
3907 		/* we do not support '!' for function probes */
3908 		if (WARN_ON(not))
3909 			return;
3910 	}
3911 
3912 	mutex_lock(&trace_probe_ops.func_hash->regex_lock);
3913 
3914 	hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS, *orig_hash);
3915 	if (!hash)
3916 		/* Hmm, should report this somehow */
3917 		goto out_unlock;
3918 
3919 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&free_list);
3920 
3921 	for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE; i++) {
3922 		struct hlist_head *hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[i];
3923 
3924 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, hhd, node) {
3925 
3926 			/* break up if statements for readability */
3927 			if ((flags & PROBE_TEST_FUNC) && entry->ops != ops)
3928 				continue;
3929 
3930 			if ((flags & PROBE_TEST_DATA) && entry->data != data)
3931 				continue;
3932 
3933 			/* do this last, since it is the most expensive */
3934 			if (func_g.search) {
3935 				kallsyms_lookup(entry->ip, NULL, NULL,
3936 						NULL, str);
3937 				if (!ftrace_match(str, &func_g))
3938 					continue;
3939 			}
3940 
3941 			rec_entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, entry->ip);
3942 			/* It is possible more than one entry had this ip */
3943 			if (rec_entry)
3944 				free_hash_entry(hash, rec_entry);
3945 
3946 			hlist_del_rcu(&entry->node);
3947 			list_add(&entry->free_list, &free_list);
3948 		}
3949 	}
3950 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
3951 	__disable_ftrace_function_probe();
3952 	/*
3953 	 * Remove after the disable is called. Otherwise, if the last
3954 	 * probe is removed, a null hash means *all enabled*.
3955 	 */
3956 	ret = ftrace_hash_move(&trace_probe_ops, 1, orig_hash, hash);
3957 	synchronize_sched();
3958 	if (!ret)
3959 		free_ftrace_hash_rcu(old_hash);
3960 
3961 	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, p, &free_list, free_list) {
3962 		list_del(&entry->free_list);
3963 		ftrace_free_entry(entry);
3964 	}
3965 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3966 
3967  out_unlock:
3968 	mutex_unlock(&trace_probe_ops.func_hash->regex_lock);
3969 	free_ftrace_hash(hash);
3970 }
3971 
3972 void
3973 unregister_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
3974 				void *data)
3975 {
3976 	__unregister_ftrace_function_probe(glob, ops, data,
3977 					  PROBE_TEST_FUNC | PROBE_TEST_DATA);
3978 }
3979 
3980 void
3981 unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops)
3982 {
3983 	__unregister_ftrace_function_probe(glob, ops, NULL, PROBE_TEST_FUNC);
3984 }
3985 
3986 void unregister_ftrace_function_probe_all(char *glob)
3987 {
3988 	__unregister_ftrace_function_probe(glob, NULL, NULL, 0);
3989 }
3990 
3991 static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_commands);
3992 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_cmd_mutex);
3993 
3994 /*
3995  * Currently we only register ftrace commands from __init, so mark this
3996  * __init too.
3997  */
3998 __init int register_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd)
3999 {
4000 	struct ftrace_func_command *p;
4001 	int ret = 0;
4002 
4003 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
4004 	list_for_each_entry(p, &ftrace_commands, list) {
4005 		if (strcmp(cmd->name, p->name) == 0) {
4006 			ret = -EBUSY;
4007 			goto out_unlock;
4008 		}
4009 	}
4010 	list_add(&cmd->list, &ftrace_commands);
4011  out_unlock:
4012 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
4013 
4014 	return ret;
4015 }
4016 
4017 /*
4018  * Currently we only unregister ftrace commands from __init, so mark
4019  * this __init too.
4020  */
4021 __init int unregister_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd)
4022 {
4023 	struct ftrace_func_command *p, *n;
4024 	int ret = -ENODEV;
4025 
4026 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
4027 	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &ftrace_commands, list) {
4028 		if (strcmp(cmd->name, p->name) == 0) {
4029 			ret = 0;
4030 			list_del_init(&p->list);
4031 			goto out_unlock;
4032 		}
4033 	}
4034  out_unlock:
4035 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
4036 
4037 	return ret;
4038 }
4039 
4040 static int ftrace_process_regex(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
4041 				char *buff, int len, int enable)
4042 {
4043 	char *func, *command, *next = buff;
4044 	struct ftrace_func_command *p;
4045 	int ret = -EINVAL;
4046 
4047 	func = strsep(&next, ":");
4048 
4049 	if (!next) {
4050 		ret = ftrace_match_records(hash, func, len);
4051 		if (!ret)
4052 			ret = -EINVAL;
4053 		if (ret < 0)
4054 			return ret;
4055 		return 0;
4056 	}
4057 
4058 	/* command found */
4059 
4060 	command = strsep(&next, ":");
4061 
4062 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
4063 	list_for_each_entry(p, &ftrace_commands, list) {
4064 		if (strcmp(p->name, command) == 0) {
4065 			ret = p->func(hash, func, command, next, enable);
4066 			goto out_unlock;
4067 		}
4068 	}
4069  out_unlock:
4070 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
4071 
4072 	return ret;
4073 }
4074 
4075 static ssize_t
4076 ftrace_regex_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
4077 		   size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos, int enable)
4078 {
4079 	struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
4080 	struct trace_parser *parser;
4081 	ssize_t ret, read;
4082 
4083 	if (!cnt)
4084 		return 0;
4085 
4086 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
4087 		struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
4088 		iter = m->private;
4089 	} else
4090 		iter = file->private_data;
4091 
4092 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
4093 		return -ENODEV;
4094 
4095 	/* iter->hash is a local copy, so we don't need regex_lock */
4096 
4097 	parser = &iter->parser;
4098 	read = trace_get_user(parser, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
4099 
4100 	if (read >= 0 && trace_parser_loaded(parser) &&
4101 	    !trace_parser_cont(parser)) {
4102 		ret = ftrace_process_regex(iter->hash, parser->buffer,
4103 					   parser->idx, enable);
4104 		trace_parser_clear(parser);
4105 		if (ret < 0)
4106 			goto out;
4107 	}
4108 
4109 	ret = read;
4110  out:
4111 	return ret;
4112 }
4113 
4114 ssize_t
4115 ftrace_filter_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
4116 		    size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
4117 {
4118 	return ftrace_regex_write(file, ubuf, cnt, ppos, 1);
4119 }
4120 
4121 ssize_t
4122 ftrace_notrace_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
4123 		     size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
4124 {
4125 	return ftrace_regex_write(file, ubuf, cnt, ppos, 0);
4126 }
4127 
4128 static int
4129 ftrace_match_addr(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip, int remove)
4130 {
4131 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
4132 
4133 	if (!ftrace_location(ip))
4134 		return -EINVAL;
4135 
4136 	if (remove) {
4137 		entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, ip);
4138 		if (!entry)
4139 			return -ENOENT;
4140 		free_hash_entry(hash, entry);
4141 		return 0;
4142 	}
4143 
4144 	return add_hash_entry(hash, ip);
4145 }
4146 
4147 static void ftrace_ops_update_code(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
4148 				   struct ftrace_ops_hash *old_hash)
4149 {
4150 	struct ftrace_ops *op;
4151 
4152 	if (!ftrace_enabled)
4153 		return;
4154 
4155 	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED) {
4156 		ftrace_run_modify_code(ops, FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS, old_hash);
4157 		return;
4158 	}
4159 
4160 	/*
4161 	 * If this is the shared global_ops filter, then we need to
4162 	 * check if there is another ops that shares it, is enabled.
4163 	 * If so, we still need to run the modify code.
4164 	 */
4165 	if (ops->func_hash != &global_ops.local_hash)
4166 		return;
4167 
4168 	do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
4169 		if (op->func_hash == &global_ops.local_hash &&
4170 		    op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED) {
4171 			ftrace_run_modify_code(op, FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS, old_hash);
4172 			/* Only need to do this once */
4173 			return;
4174 		}
4175 	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
4176 }
4177 
4178 static int
4179 ftrace_set_hash(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf, int len,
4180 		unsigned long ip, int remove, int reset, int enable)
4181 {
4182 	struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash;
4183 	struct ftrace_ops_hash old_hash_ops;
4184 	struct ftrace_hash *old_hash;
4185 	struct ftrace_hash *hash;
4186 	int ret;
4187 
4188 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
4189 		return -ENODEV;
4190 
4191 	mutex_lock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
4192 
4193 	if (enable)
4194 		orig_hash = &ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
4195 	else
4196 		orig_hash = &ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
4197 
4198 	if (reset)
4199 		hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS);
4200 	else
4201 		hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS, *orig_hash);
4202 
4203 	if (!hash) {
4204 		ret = -ENOMEM;
4205 		goto out_regex_unlock;
4206 	}
4207 
4208 	if (buf && !ftrace_match_records(hash, buf, len)) {
4209 		ret = -EINVAL;
4210 		goto out_regex_unlock;
4211 	}
4212 	if (ip) {
4213 		ret = ftrace_match_addr(hash, ip, remove);
4214 		if (ret < 0)
4215 			goto out_regex_unlock;
4216 	}
4217 
4218 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4219 	old_hash = *orig_hash;
4220 	old_hash_ops.filter_hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
4221 	old_hash_ops.notrace_hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
4222 	ret = ftrace_hash_move(ops, enable, orig_hash, hash);
4223 	if (!ret) {
4224 		ftrace_ops_update_code(ops, &old_hash_ops);
4225 		free_ftrace_hash_rcu(old_hash);
4226 	}
4227 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4228 
4229  out_regex_unlock:
4230 	mutex_unlock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
4231 
4232 	free_ftrace_hash(hash);
4233 	return ret;
4234 }
4235 
4236 static int
4237 ftrace_set_addr(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip, int remove,
4238 		int reset, int enable)
4239 {
4240 	return ftrace_set_hash(ops, 0, 0, ip, remove, reset, enable);
4241 }
4242 
4243 /**
4244  * ftrace_set_filter_ip - set a function to filter on in ftrace by address
4245  * @ops - the ops to set the filter with
4246  * @ip - the address to add to or remove from the filter.
4247  * @remove - non zero to remove the ip from the filter
4248  * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
4249  *
4250  * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled
4251  * If @ip is NULL, it failes to update filter.
4252  */
4253 int ftrace_set_filter_ip(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip,
4254 			 int remove, int reset)
4255 {
4256 	ftrace_ops_init(ops);
4257 	return ftrace_set_addr(ops, ip, remove, reset, 1);
4258 }
4259 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_filter_ip);
4260 
4261 static int
4262 ftrace_set_regex(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf, int len,
4263 		 int reset, int enable)
4264 {
4265 	return ftrace_set_hash(ops, buf, len, 0, 0, reset, enable);
4266 }
4267 
4268 /**
4269  * ftrace_set_filter - set a function to filter on in ftrace
4270  * @ops - the ops to set the filter with
4271  * @buf - the string that holds the function filter text.
4272  * @len - the length of the string.
4273  * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
4274  *
4275  * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled.
4276  * If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled for tracing.
4277  */
4278 int ftrace_set_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf,
4279 		       int len, int reset)
4280 {
4281 	ftrace_ops_init(ops);
4282 	return ftrace_set_regex(ops, buf, len, reset, 1);
4283 }
4284 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_filter);
4285 
4286 /**
4287  * ftrace_set_notrace - set a function to not trace in ftrace
4288  * @ops - the ops to set the notrace filter with
4289  * @buf - the string that holds the function notrace text.
4290  * @len - the length of the string.
4291  * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
4292  *
4293  * Notrace Filters denote which functions should not be enabled when tracing
4294  * is enabled. If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled
4295  * for tracing.
4296  */
4297 int ftrace_set_notrace(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf,
4298 			int len, int reset)
4299 {
4300 	ftrace_ops_init(ops);
4301 	return ftrace_set_regex(ops, buf, len, reset, 0);
4302 }
4303 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_notrace);
4304 /**
4305  * ftrace_set_global_filter - set a function to filter on with global tracers
4306  * @buf - the string that holds the function filter text.
4307  * @len - the length of the string.
4308  * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
4309  *
4310  * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled.
4311  * If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled for tracing.
4312  */
4313 void ftrace_set_global_filter(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset)
4314 {
4315 	ftrace_set_regex(&global_ops, buf, len, reset, 1);
4316 }
4317 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_global_filter);
4318 
4319 /**
4320  * ftrace_set_global_notrace - set a function to not trace with global tracers
4321  * @buf - the string that holds the function notrace text.
4322  * @len - the length of the string.
4323  * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
4324  *
4325  * Notrace Filters denote which functions should not be enabled when tracing
4326  * is enabled. If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled
4327  * for tracing.
4328  */
4329 void ftrace_set_global_notrace(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset)
4330 {
4331 	ftrace_set_regex(&global_ops, buf, len, reset, 0);
4332 }
4333 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_global_notrace);
4334 
4335 /*
4336  * command line interface to allow users to set filters on boot up.
4337  */
4338 #define FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE		COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
4339 static char ftrace_notrace_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata;
4340 static char ftrace_filter_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata;
4341 
4342 /* Used by function selftest to not test if filter is set */
4343 bool ftrace_filter_param __initdata;
4344 
4345 static int __init set_ftrace_notrace(char *str)
4346 {
4347 	ftrace_filter_param = true;
4348 	strlcpy(ftrace_notrace_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE);
4349 	return 1;
4350 }
4351 __setup("ftrace_notrace=", set_ftrace_notrace);
4352 
4353 static int __init set_ftrace_filter(char *str)
4354 {
4355 	ftrace_filter_param = true;
4356 	strlcpy(ftrace_filter_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE);
4357 	return 1;
4358 }
4359 __setup("ftrace_filter=", set_ftrace_filter);
4360 
4361 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
4362 static char ftrace_graph_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata;
4363 static char ftrace_graph_notrace_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata;
4364 static int ftrace_set_func(unsigned long *array, int *idx, int size, char *buffer);
4365 
4366 static unsigned long save_global_trampoline;
4367 static unsigned long save_global_flags;
4368 
4369 static int __init set_graph_function(char *str)
4370 {
4371 	strlcpy(ftrace_graph_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE);
4372 	return 1;
4373 }
4374 __setup("ftrace_graph_filter=", set_graph_function);
4375 
4376 static int __init set_graph_notrace_function(char *str)
4377 {
4378 	strlcpy(ftrace_graph_notrace_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE);
4379 	return 1;
4380 }
4381 __setup("ftrace_graph_notrace=", set_graph_notrace_function);
4382 
4383 static void __init set_ftrace_early_graph(char *buf, int enable)
4384 {
4385 	int ret;
4386 	char *func;
4387 	unsigned long *table = ftrace_graph_funcs;
4388 	int *count = &ftrace_graph_count;
4389 
4390 	if (!enable) {
4391 		table = ftrace_graph_notrace_funcs;
4392 		count = &ftrace_graph_notrace_count;
4393 	}
4394 
4395 	while (buf) {
4396 		func = strsep(&buf, ",");
4397 		/* we allow only one expression at a time */
4398 		ret = ftrace_set_func(table, count, FTRACE_GRAPH_MAX_FUNCS, func);
4399 		if (ret)
4400 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "ftrace: function %s not "
4401 					  "traceable\n", func);
4402 	}
4403 }
4404 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
4405 
4406 void __init
4407 ftrace_set_early_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, char *buf, int enable)
4408 {
4409 	char *func;
4410 
4411 	ftrace_ops_init(ops);
4412 
4413 	while (buf) {
4414 		func = strsep(&buf, ",");
4415 		ftrace_set_regex(ops, func, strlen(func), 0, enable);
4416 	}
4417 }
4418 
4419 static void __init set_ftrace_early_filters(void)
4420 {
4421 	if (ftrace_filter_buf[0])
4422 		ftrace_set_early_filter(&global_ops, ftrace_filter_buf, 1);
4423 	if (ftrace_notrace_buf[0])
4424 		ftrace_set_early_filter(&global_ops, ftrace_notrace_buf, 0);
4425 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
4426 	if (ftrace_graph_buf[0])
4427 		set_ftrace_early_graph(ftrace_graph_buf, 1);
4428 	if (ftrace_graph_notrace_buf[0])
4429 		set_ftrace_early_graph(ftrace_graph_notrace_buf, 0);
4430 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
4431 }
4432 
4433 int ftrace_regex_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4434 {
4435 	struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data;
4436 	struct ftrace_ops_hash old_hash_ops;
4437 	struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
4438 	struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash;
4439 	struct ftrace_hash *old_hash;
4440 	struct trace_parser *parser;
4441 	int filter_hash;
4442 	int ret;
4443 
4444 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
4445 		iter = m->private;
4446 		seq_release(inode, file);
4447 	} else
4448 		iter = file->private_data;
4449 
4450 	parser = &iter->parser;
4451 	if (trace_parser_loaded(parser)) {
4452 		parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0;
4453 		ftrace_match_records(iter->hash, parser->buffer, parser->idx);
4454 	}
4455 
4456 	trace_parser_put(parser);
4457 
4458 	mutex_lock(&iter->ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
4459 
4460 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
4461 		filter_hash = !!(iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_FILTER);
4462 
4463 		if (filter_hash)
4464 			orig_hash = &iter->ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
4465 		else
4466 			orig_hash = &iter->ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
4467 
4468 		mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4469 		old_hash = *orig_hash;
4470 		old_hash_ops.filter_hash = iter->ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
4471 		old_hash_ops.notrace_hash = iter->ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
4472 		ret = ftrace_hash_move(iter->ops, filter_hash,
4473 				       orig_hash, iter->hash);
4474 		if (!ret) {
4475 			ftrace_ops_update_code(iter->ops, &old_hash_ops);
4476 			free_ftrace_hash_rcu(old_hash);
4477 		}
4478 		mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4479 	}
4480 
4481 	mutex_unlock(&iter->ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
4482 	free_ftrace_hash(iter->hash);
4483 	kfree(iter);
4484 
4485 	return 0;
4486 }
4487 
4488 static const struct file_operations ftrace_avail_fops = {
4489 	.open = ftrace_avail_open,
4490 	.read = seq_read,
4491 	.llseek = seq_lseek,
4492 	.release = seq_release_private,
4493 };
4494 
4495 static const struct file_operations ftrace_enabled_fops = {
4496 	.open = ftrace_enabled_open,
4497 	.read = seq_read,
4498 	.llseek = seq_lseek,
4499 	.release = seq_release_private,
4500 };
4501 
4502 static const struct file_operations ftrace_filter_fops = {
4503 	.open = ftrace_filter_open,
4504 	.read = seq_read,
4505 	.write = ftrace_filter_write,
4506 	.llseek = tracing_lseek,
4507 	.release = ftrace_regex_release,
4508 };
4509 
4510 static const struct file_operations ftrace_notrace_fops = {
4511 	.open = ftrace_notrace_open,
4512 	.read = seq_read,
4513 	.write = ftrace_notrace_write,
4514 	.llseek = tracing_lseek,
4515 	.release = ftrace_regex_release,
4516 };
4517 
4518 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
4519 
4520 static DEFINE_MUTEX(graph_lock);
4521 
4522 int ftrace_graph_count;
4523 int ftrace_graph_notrace_count;
4524 unsigned long ftrace_graph_funcs[FTRACE_GRAPH_MAX_FUNCS] __read_mostly;
4525 unsigned long ftrace_graph_notrace_funcs[FTRACE_GRAPH_MAX_FUNCS] __read_mostly;
4526 
4527 struct ftrace_graph_data {
4528 	unsigned long *table;
4529 	size_t size;
4530 	int *count;
4531 	const struct seq_operations *seq_ops;
4532 };
4533 
4534 static void *
4535 __g_next(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4536 {
4537 	struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd = m->private;
4538 
4539 	if (*pos >= *fgd->count)
4540 		return NULL;
4541 	return &fgd->table[*pos];
4542 }
4543 
4544 static void *
4545 g_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
4546 {
4547 	(*pos)++;
4548 	return __g_next(m, pos);
4549 }
4550 
4551 static void *g_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4552 {
4553 	struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd = m->private;
4554 
4555 	mutex_lock(&graph_lock);
4556 
4557 	/* Nothing, tell g_show to print all functions are enabled */
4558 	if (!*fgd->count && !*pos)
4559 		return (void *)1;
4560 
4561 	return __g_next(m, pos);
4562 }
4563 
4564 static void g_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4565 {
4566 	mutex_unlock(&graph_lock);
4567 }
4568 
4569 static int g_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
4570 {
4571 	unsigned long *ptr = v;
4572 
4573 	if (!ptr)
4574 		return 0;
4575 
4576 	if (ptr == (unsigned long *)1) {
4577 		struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd = m->private;
4578 
4579 		if (fgd->table == ftrace_graph_funcs)
4580 			seq_puts(m, "#### all functions enabled ####\n");
4581 		else
4582 			seq_puts(m, "#### no functions disabled ####\n");
4583 		return 0;
4584 	}
4585 
4586 	seq_printf(m, "%ps\n", (void *)*ptr);
4587 
4588 	return 0;
4589 }
4590 
4591 static const struct seq_operations ftrace_graph_seq_ops = {
4592 	.start = g_start,
4593 	.next = g_next,
4594 	.stop = g_stop,
4595 	.show = g_show,
4596 };
4597 
4598 static int
4599 __ftrace_graph_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
4600 		    struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd)
4601 {
4602 	int ret = 0;
4603 
4604 	mutex_lock(&graph_lock);
4605 	if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
4606 	    (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
4607 		*fgd->count = 0;
4608 		memset(fgd->table, 0, fgd->size * sizeof(*fgd->table));
4609 	}
4610 	mutex_unlock(&graph_lock);
4611 
4612 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
4613 		ret = seq_open(file, fgd->seq_ops);
4614 		if (!ret) {
4615 			struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
4616 			m->private = fgd;
4617 		}
4618 	} else
4619 		file->private_data = fgd;
4620 
4621 	return ret;
4622 }
4623 
4624 static int
4625 ftrace_graph_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4626 {
4627 	struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd;
4628 
4629 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
4630 		return -ENODEV;
4631 
4632 	fgd = kmalloc(sizeof(*fgd), GFP_KERNEL);
4633 	if (fgd == NULL)
4634 		return -ENOMEM;
4635 
4636 	fgd->table = ftrace_graph_funcs;
4637 	fgd->size = FTRACE_GRAPH_MAX_FUNCS;
4638 	fgd->count = &ftrace_graph_count;
4639 	fgd->seq_ops = &ftrace_graph_seq_ops;
4640 
4641 	return __ftrace_graph_open(inode, file, fgd);
4642 }
4643 
4644 static int
4645 ftrace_graph_notrace_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4646 {
4647 	struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd;
4648 
4649 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
4650 		return -ENODEV;
4651 
4652 	fgd = kmalloc(sizeof(*fgd), GFP_KERNEL);
4653 	if (fgd == NULL)
4654 		return -ENOMEM;
4655 
4656 	fgd->table = ftrace_graph_notrace_funcs;
4657 	fgd->size = FTRACE_GRAPH_MAX_FUNCS;
4658 	fgd->count = &ftrace_graph_notrace_count;
4659 	fgd->seq_ops = &ftrace_graph_seq_ops;
4660 
4661 	return __ftrace_graph_open(inode, file, fgd);
4662 }
4663 
4664 static int
4665 ftrace_graph_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4666 {
4667 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
4668 		struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
4669 
4670 		kfree(m->private);
4671 		seq_release(inode, file);
4672 	} else {
4673 		kfree(file->private_data);
4674 	}
4675 
4676 	return 0;
4677 }
4678 
4679 static int
4680 ftrace_set_func(unsigned long *array, int *idx, int size, char *buffer)
4681 {
4682 	struct ftrace_glob func_g;
4683 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
4684 	struct ftrace_page *pg;
4685 	int fail = 1;
4686 	int not;
4687 	bool exists;
4688 	int i;
4689 
4690 	/* decode regex */
4691 	func_g.type = filter_parse_regex(buffer, strlen(buffer),
4692 					 &func_g.search, &not);
4693 	if (!not && *idx >= size)
4694 		return -EBUSY;
4695 
4696 	func_g.len = strlen(func_g.search);
4697 
4698 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4699 
4700 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) {
4701 		mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4702 		return -ENODEV;
4703 	}
4704 
4705 	do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
4706 
4707 		if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED)
4708 			continue;
4709 
4710 		if (ftrace_match_record(rec, &func_g, NULL, 0)) {
4711 			/* if it is in the array */
4712 			exists = false;
4713 			for (i = 0; i < *idx; i++) {
4714 				if (array[i] == rec->ip) {
4715 					exists = true;
4716 					break;
4717 				}
4718 			}
4719 
4720 			if (!not) {
4721 				fail = 0;
4722 				if (!exists) {
4723 					array[(*idx)++] = rec->ip;
4724 					if (*idx >= size)
4725 						goto out;
4726 				}
4727 			} else {
4728 				if (exists) {
4729 					array[i] = array[--(*idx)];
4730 					array[*idx] = 0;
4731 					fail = 0;
4732 				}
4733 			}
4734 		}
4735 	} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
4736 out:
4737 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4738 
4739 	if (fail)
4740 		return -EINVAL;
4741 
4742 	return 0;
4743 }
4744 
4745 static ssize_t
4746 ftrace_graph_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
4747 		   size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
4748 {
4749 	struct trace_parser parser;
4750 	ssize_t read, ret = 0;
4751 	struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd = file->private_data;
4752 
4753 	if (!cnt)
4754 		return 0;
4755 
4756 	if (trace_parser_get_init(&parser, FTRACE_BUFF_MAX))
4757 		return -ENOMEM;
4758 
4759 	read = trace_get_user(&parser, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
4760 
4761 	if (read >= 0 && trace_parser_loaded((&parser))) {
4762 		parser.buffer[parser.idx] = 0;
4763 
4764 		mutex_lock(&graph_lock);
4765 
4766 		/* we allow only one expression at a time */
4767 		ret = ftrace_set_func(fgd->table, fgd->count, fgd->size,
4768 				      parser.buffer);
4769 
4770 		mutex_unlock(&graph_lock);
4771 	}
4772 
4773 	if (!ret)
4774 		ret = read;
4775 
4776 	trace_parser_put(&parser);
4777 
4778 	return ret;
4779 }
4780 
4781 static const struct file_operations ftrace_graph_fops = {
4782 	.open		= ftrace_graph_open,
4783 	.read		= seq_read,
4784 	.write		= ftrace_graph_write,
4785 	.llseek		= tracing_lseek,
4786 	.release	= ftrace_graph_release,
4787 };
4788 
4789 static const struct file_operations ftrace_graph_notrace_fops = {
4790 	.open		= ftrace_graph_notrace_open,
4791 	.read		= seq_read,
4792 	.write		= ftrace_graph_write,
4793 	.llseek		= tracing_lseek,
4794 	.release	= ftrace_graph_release,
4795 };
4796 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
4797 
4798 void ftrace_create_filter_files(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
4799 				struct dentry *parent)
4800 {
4801 
4802 	trace_create_file("set_ftrace_filter", 0644, parent,
4803 			  ops, &ftrace_filter_fops);
4804 
4805 	trace_create_file("set_ftrace_notrace", 0644, parent,
4806 			  ops, &ftrace_notrace_fops);
4807 }
4808 
4809 /*
4810  * The name "destroy_filter_files" is really a misnomer. Although
4811  * in the future, it may actualy delete the files, but this is
4812  * really intended to make sure the ops passed in are disabled
4813  * and that when this function returns, the caller is free to
4814  * free the ops.
4815  *
4816  * The "destroy" name is only to match the "create" name that this
4817  * should be paired with.
4818  */
4819 void ftrace_destroy_filter_files(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
4820 {
4821 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4822 	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED)
4823 		ftrace_shutdown(ops, 0);
4824 	ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_DELETED;
4825 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4826 }
4827 
4828 static __init int ftrace_init_dyn_tracefs(struct dentry *d_tracer)
4829 {
4830 
4831 	trace_create_file("available_filter_functions", 0444,
4832 			d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_avail_fops);
4833 
4834 	trace_create_file("enabled_functions", 0444,
4835 			d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_enabled_fops);
4836 
4837 	ftrace_create_filter_files(&global_ops, d_tracer);
4838 
4839 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
4840 	trace_create_file("set_graph_function", 0444, d_tracer,
4841 				    NULL,
4842 				    &ftrace_graph_fops);
4843 	trace_create_file("set_graph_notrace", 0444, d_tracer,
4844 				    NULL,
4845 				    &ftrace_graph_notrace_fops);
4846 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
4847 
4848 	return 0;
4849 }
4850 
4851 static int ftrace_cmp_ips(const void *a, const void *b)
4852 {
4853 	const unsigned long *ipa = a;
4854 	const unsigned long *ipb = b;
4855 
4856 	if (*ipa > *ipb)
4857 		return 1;
4858 	if (*ipa < *ipb)
4859 		return -1;
4860 	return 0;
4861 }
4862 
4863 static int ftrace_process_locs(struct module *mod,
4864 			       unsigned long *start,
4865 			       unsigned long *end)
4866 {
4867 	struct ftrace_page *start_pg;
4868 	struct ftrace_page *pg;
4869 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
4870 	unsigned long count;
4871 	unsigned long *p;
4872 	unsigned long addr;
4873 	unsigned long flags = 0; /* Shut up gcc */
4874 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
4875 
4876 	count = end - start;
4877 
4878 	if (!count)
4879 		return 0;
4880 
4881 	sort(start, count, sizeof(*start),
4882 	     ftrace_cmp_ips, NULL);
4883 
4884 	start_pg = ftrace_allocate_pages(count);
4885 	if (!start_pg)
4886 		return -ENOMEM;
4887 
4888 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4889 
4890 	/*
4891 	 * Core and each module needs their own pages, as
4892 	 * modules will free them when they are removed.
4893 	 * Force a new page to be allocated for modules.
4894 	 */
4895 	if (!mod) {
4896 		WARN_ON(ftrace_pages || ftrace_pages_start);
4897 		/* First initialization */
4898 		ftrace_pages = ftrace_pages_start = start_pg;
4899 	} else {
4900 		if (!ftrace_pages)
4901 			goto out;
4902 
4903 		if (WARN_ON(ftrace_pages->next)) {
4904 			/* Hmm, we have free pages? */
4905 			while (ftrace_pages->next)
4906 				ftrace_pages = ftrace_pages->next;
4907 		}
4908 
4909 		ftrace_pages->next = start_pg;
4910 	}
4911 
4912 	p = start;
4913 	pg = start_pg;
4914 	while (p < end) {
4915 		addr = ftrace_call_adjust(*p++);
4916 		/*
4917 		 * Some architecture linkers will pad between
4918 		 * the different mcount_loc sections of different
4919 		 * object files to satisfy alignments.
4920 		 * Skip any NULL pointers.
4921 		 */
4922 		if (!addr)
4923 			continue;
4924 
4925 		if (pg->index == pg->size) {
4926 			/* We should have allocated enough */
4927 			if (WARN_ON(!pg->next))
4928 				break;
4929 			pg = pg->next;
4930 		}
4931 
4932 		rec = &pg->records[pg->index++];
4933 		rec->ip = addr;
4934 	}
4935 
4936 	/* We should have used all pages */
4937 	WARN_ON(pg->next);
4938 
4939 	/* Assign the last page to ftrace_pages */
4940 	ftrace_pages = pg;
4941 
4942 	/*
4943 	 * We only need to disable interrupts on start up
4944 	 * because we are modifying code that an interrupt
4945 	 * may execute, and the modification is not atomic.
4946 	 * But for modules, nothing runs the code we modify
4947 	 * until we are finished with it, and there's no
4948 	 * reason to cause large interrupt latencies while we do it.
4949 	 */
4950 	if (!mod)
4951 		local_irq_save(flags);
4952 	ftrace_update_code(mod, start_pg);
4953 	if (!mod)
4954 		local_irq_restore(flags);
4955 	ret = 0;
4956  out:
4957 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4958 
4959 	return ret;
4960 }
4961 
4962 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
4963 
4964 #define next_to_ftrace_page(p) container_of(p, struct ftrace_page, next)
4965 
4966 static int referenced_filters(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
4967 {
4968 	struct ftrace_ops *ops;
4969 	int cnt = 0;
4970 
4971 	for (ops = ftrace_ops_list; ops != &ftrace_list_end; ops = ops->next) {
4972 		if (ops_references_rec(ops, rec))
4973 		    cnt++;
4974 	}
4975 
4976 	return cnt;
4977 }
4978 
4979 void ftrace_release_mod(struct module *mod)
4980 {
4981 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
4982 	struct ftrace_page **last_pg;
4983 	struct ftrace_page *pg;
4984 	int order;
4985 
4986 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4987 
4988 	if (ftrace_disabled)
4989 		goto out_unlock;
4990 
4991 	/*
4992 	 * Each module has its own ftrace_pages, remove
4993 	 * them from the list.
4994 	 */
4995 	last_pg = &ftrace_pages_start;
4996 	for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; pg = *last_pg) {
4997 		rec = &pg->records[0];
4998 		if (within_module_core(rec->ip, mod)) {
4999 			/*
5000 			 * As core pages are first, the first
5001 			 * page should never be a module page.
5002 			 */
5003 			if (WARN_ON(pg == ftrace_pages_start))
5004 				goto out_unlock;
5005 
5006 			/* Check if we are deleting the last page */
5007 			if (pg == ftrace_pages)
5008 				ftrace_pages = next_to_ftrace_page(last_pg);
5009 
5010 			*last_pg = pg->next;
5011 			order = get_count_order(pg->size / ENTRIES_PER_PAGE);
5012 			free_pages((unsigned long)pg->records, order);
5013 			kfree(pg);
5014 		} else
5015 			last_pg = &pg->next;
5016 	}
5017  out_unlock:
5018 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
5019 }
5020 
5021 void ftrace_module_enable(struct module *mod)
5022 {
5023 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
5024 	struct ftrace_page *pg;
5025 
5026 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
5027 
5028 	if (ftrace_disabled)
5029 		goto out_unlock;
5030 
5031 	/*
5032 	 * If the tracing is enabled, go ahead and enable the record.
5033 	 *
5034 	 * The reason not to enable the record immediatelly is the
5035 	 * inherent check of ftrace_make_nop/ftrace_make_call for
5036 	 * correct previous instructions.  Making first the NOP
5037 	 * conversion puts the module to the correct state, thus
5038 	 * passing the ftrace_make_call check.
5039 	 *
5040 	 * We also delay this to after the module code already set the
5041 	 * text to read-only, as we now need to set it back to read-write
5042 	 * so that we can modify the text.
5043 	 */
5044 	if (ftrace_start_up)
5045 		ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare();
5046 
5047 	do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
5048 		int cnt;
5049 		/*
5050 		 * do_for_each_ftrace_rec() is a double loop.
5051 		 * module text shares the pg. If a record is
5052 		 * not part of this module, then skip this pg,
5053 		 * which the "break" will do.
5054 		 */
5055 		if (!within_module_core(rec->ip, mod))
5056 			break;
5057 
5058 		cnt = 0;
5059 
5060 		/*
5061 		 * When adding a module, we need to check if tracers are
5062 		 * currently enabled and if they are, and can trace this record,
5063 		 * we need to enable the module functions as well as update the
5064 		 * reference counts for those function records.
5065 		 */
5066 		if (ftrace_start_up)
5067 			cnt += referenced_filters(rec);
5068 
5069 		/* This clears FTRACE_FL_DISABLED */
5070 		rec->flags = cnt;
5071 
5072 		if (ftrace_start_up && cnt) {
5073 			int failed = __ftrace_replace_code(rec, 1);
5074 			if (failed) {
5075 				ftrace_bug(failed, rec);
5076 				goto out_loop;
5077 			}
5078 		}
5079 
5080 	} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
5081 
5082  out_loop:
5083 	if (ftrace_start_up)
5084 		ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process();
5085 
5086  out_unlock:
5087 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
5088 }
5089 
5090 void ftrace_module_init(struct module *mod)
5091 {
5092 	if (ftrace_disabled || !mod->num_ftrace_callsites)
5093 		return;
5094 
5095 	ftrace_process_locs(mod, mod->ftrace_callsites,
5096 			    mod->ftrace_callsites + mod->num_ftrace_callsites);
5097 }
5098 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
5099 
5100 void __init ftrace_init(void)
5101 {
5102 	extern unsigned long __start_mcount_loc[];
5103 	extern unsigned long __stop_mcount_loc[];
5104 	unsigned long count, flags;
5105 	int ret;
5106 
5107 	local_irq_save(flags);
5108 	ret = ftrace_dyn_arch_init();
5109 	local_irq_restore(flags);
5110 	if (ret)
5111 		goto failed;
5112 
5113 	count = __stop_mcount_loc - __start_mcount_loc;
5114 	if (!count) {
5115 		pr_info("ftrace: No functions to be traced?\n");
5116 		goto failed;
5117 	}
5118 
5119 	pr_info("ftrace: allocating %ld entries in %ld pages\n",
5120 		count, count / ENTRIES_PER_PAGE + 1);
5121 
5122 	last_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled = 1;
5123 
5124 	ret = ftrace_process_locs(NULL,
5125 				  __start_mcount_loc,
5126 				  __stop_mcount_loc);
5127 
5128 	set_ftrace_early_filters();
5129 
5130 	return;
5131  failed:
5132 	ftrace_disabled = 1;
5133 }
5134 
5135 /* Do nothing if arch does not support this */
5136 void __weak arch_ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
5137 {
5138 }
5139 
5140 static void ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
5141 {
5142 
5143 /*
5144  * Currently there's no safe way to free a trampoline when the kernel
5145  * is configured with PREEMPT. That is because a task could be preempted
5146  * when it jumped to the trampoline, it may be preempted for a long time
5147  * depending on the system load, and currently there's no way to know
5148  * when it will be off the trampoline. If the trampoline is freed
5149  * too early, when the task runs again, it will be executing on freed
5150  * memory and crash.
5151  */
5152 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
5153 	/* Currently, only non dynamic ops can have a trampoline */
5154 	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC)
5155 		return;
5156 #endif
5157 
5158 	arch_ftrace_update_trampoline(ops);
5159 }
5160 
5161 #else
5162 
5163 static struct ftrace_ops global_ops = {
5164 	.func			= ftrace_stub,
5165 	.flags			= FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE |
5166 				  FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED |
5167 				  FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID,
5168 };
5169 
5170 static int __init ftrace_nodyn_init(void)
5171 {
5172 	ftrace_enabled = 1;
5173 	return 0;
5174 }
5175 core_initcall(ftrace_nodyn_init);
5176 
5177 static inline int ftrace_init_dyn_tracefs(struct dentry *d_tracer) { return 0; }
5178 static inline void ftrace_startup_enable(int command) { }
5179 static inline void ftrace_startup_all(int command) { }
5180 /* Keep as macros so we do not need to define the commands */
5181 # define ftrace_startup(ops, command)					\
5182 	({								\
5183 		int ___ret = __register_ftrace_function(ops);		\
5184 		if (!___ret)						\
5185 			(ops)->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED;		\
5186 		___ret;							\
5187 	})
5188 # define ftrace_shutdown(ops, command)					\
5189 	({								\
5190 		int ___ret = __unregister_ftrace_function(ops);		\
5191 		if (!___ret)						\
5192 			(ops)->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED;		\
5193 		___ret;							\
5194 	})
5195 
5196 # define ftrace_startup_sysctl()	do { } while (0)
5197 # define ftrace_shutdown_sysctl()	do { } while (0)
5198 
5199 static inline int
5200 ftrace_ops_test(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip, void *regs)
5201 {
5202 	return 1;
5203 }
5204 
5205 static void ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
5206 {
5207 }
5208 
5209 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
5210 
5211 __init void ftrace_init_global_array_ops(struct trace_array *tr)
5212 {
5213 	tr->ops = &global_ops;
5214 	tr->ops->private = tr;
5215 }
5216 
5217 void ftrace_init_array_ops(struct trace_array *tr, ftrace_func_t func)
5218 {
5219 	/* If we filter on pids, update to use the pid function */
5220 	if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL) {
5221 		if (WARN_ON(tr->ops->func != ftrace_stub))
5222 			printk("ftrace ops had %pS for function\n",
5223 			       tr->ops->func);
5224 	}
5225 	tr->ops->func = func;
5226 	tr->ops->private = tr;
5227 }
5228 
5229 void ftrace_reset_array_ops(struct trace_array *tr)
5230 {
5231 	tr->ops->func = ftrace_stub;
5232 }
5233 
5234 static inline void
5235 __ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
5236 		       struct ftrace_ops *ignored, struct pt_regs *regs)
5237 {
5238 	struct ftrace_ops *op;
5239 	int bit;
5240 
5241 	bit = trace_test_and_set_recursion(TRACE_LIST_START, TRACE_LIST_MAX);
5242 	if (bit < 0)
5243 		return;
5244 
5245 	/*
5246 	 * Some of the ops may be dynamically allocated,
5247 	 * they must be freed after a synchronize_sched().
5248 	 */
5249 	preempt_disable_notrace();
5250 
5251 	do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
5252 		/*
5253 		 * Check the following for each ops before calling their func:
5254 		 *  if RCU flag is set, then rcu_is_watching() must be true
5255 		 *  if PER_CPU is set, then ftrace_function_local_disable()
5256 		 *                          must be false
5257 		 *  Otherwise test if the ip matches the ops filter
5258 		 *
5259 		 * If any of the above fails then the op->func() is not executed.
5260 		 */
5261 		if ((!(op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU) || rcu_is_watching()) &&
5262 		    (!(op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU) ||
5263 		     !ftrace_function_local_disabled(op)) &&
5264 		    ftrace_ops_test(op, ip, regs)) {
5265 
5266 			if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(!op->func)) {
5267 				pr_warn("op=%p %pS\n", op, op);
5268 				goto out;
5269 			}
5270 			op->func(ip, parent_ip, op, regs);
5271 		}
5272 	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
5273 out:
5274 	preempt_enable_notrace();
5275 	trace_clear_recursion(bit);
5276 }
5277 
5278 /*
5279  * Some archs only support passing ip and parent_ip. Even though
5280  * the list function ignores the op parameter, we do not want any
5281  * C side effects, where a function is called without the caller
5282  * sending a third parameter.
5283  * Archs are to support both the regs and ftrace_ops at the same time.
5284  * If they support ftrace_ops, it is assumed they support regs.
5285  * If call backs want to use regs, they must either check for regs
5286  * being NULL, or CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS.
5287  * Note, CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS expects a full regs to be saved.
5288  * An architecture can pass partial regs with ftrace_ops and still
5289  * set the ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS.
5290  */
5291 #if ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS
5292 static void ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
5293 				 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs)
5294 {
5295 	__ftrace_ops_list_func(ip, parent_ip, NULL, regs);
5296 }
5297 #else
5298 static void ftrace_ops_no_ops(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
5299 {
5300 	__ftrace_ops_list_func(ip, parent_ip, NULL, NULL);
5301 }
5302 #endif
5303 
5304 /*
5305  * If there's only one function registered but it does not support
5306  * recursion, needs RCU protection and/or requires per cpu handling, then
5307  * this function will be called by the mcount trampoline.
5308  */
5309 static void ftrace_ops_assist_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
5310 				   struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs)
5311 {
5312 	int bit;
5313 
5314 	if ((op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU) && !rcu_is_watching())
5315 		return;
5316 
5317 	bit = trace_test_and_set_recursion(TRACE_LIST_START, TRACE_LIST_MAX);
5318 	if (bit < 0)
5319 		return;
5320 
5321 	preempt_disable_notrace();
5322 
5323 	if (!(op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU) ||
5324 	    !ftrace_function_local_disabled(op)) {
5325 		op->func(ip, parent_ip, op, regs);
5326 	}
5327 
5328 	preempt_enable_notrace();
5329 	trace_clear_recursion(bit);
5330 }
5331 
5332 /**
5333  * ftrace_ops_get_func - get the function a trampoline should call
5334  * @ops: the ops to get the function for
5335  *
5336  * Normally the mcount trampoline will call the ops->func, but there
5337  * are times that it should not. For example, if the ops does not
5338  * have its own recursion protection, then it should call the
5339  * ftrace_ops_recurs_func() instead.
5340  *
5341  * Returns the function that the trampoline should call for @ops.
5342  */
5343 ftrace_func_t ftrace_ops_get_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
5344 {
5345 	/*
5346 	 * If the function does not handle recursion, needs to be RCU safe,
5347 	 * or does per cpu logic, then we need to call the assist handler.
5348 	 */
5349 	if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE) ||
5350 	    ops->flags & (FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU | FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU))
5351 		return ftrace_ops_assist_func;
5352 
5353 	return ops->func;
5354 }
5355 
5356 static void
5357 ftrace_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe(void *data, bool preempt,
5358 		    struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next)
5359 {
5360 	struct trace_array *tr = data;
5361 	struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
5362 
5363 	pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_pids);
5364 
5365 	this_cpu_write(tr->trace_buffer.data->ftrace_ignore_pid,
5366 		       trace_ignore_this_task(pid_list, next));
5367 }
5368 
5369 static void clear_ftrace_pids(struct trace_array *tr)
5370 {
5371 	struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
5372 	int cpu;
5373 
5374 	pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_pids,
5375 					     lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock));
5376 	if (!pid_list)
5377 		return;
5378 
5379 	unregister_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe, tr);
5380 
5381 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
5382 		per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->ftrace_ignore_pid = false;
5383 
5384 	rcu_assign_pointer(tr->function_pids, NULL);
5385 
5386 	/* Wait till all users are no longer using pid filtering */
5387 	synchronize_sched();
5388 
5389 	trace_free_pid_list(pid_list);
5390 }
5391 
5392 static void ftrace_pid_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
5393 {
5394 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
5395 	clear_ftrace_pids(tr);
5396 
5397 	ftrace_update_pid_func();
5398 	ftrace_startup_all(0);
5399 
5400 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
5401 }
5402 
5403 /* Greater than any max PID */
5404 #define FTRACE_NO_PIDS		(void *)(PID_MAX_LIMIT + 1)
5405 
5406 static void *fpid_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
5407 	__acquires(RCU)
5408 {
5409 	struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
5410 	struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
5411 
5412 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
5413 	rcu_read_lock_sched();
5414 
5415 	pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_pids);
5416 
5417 	if (!pid_list)
5418 		return !(*pos) ? FTRACE_NO_PIDS : NULL;
5419 
5420 	return trace_pid_start(pid_list, pos);
5421 }
5422 
5423 static void *fpid_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
5424 {
5425 	struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
5426 	struct trace_pid_list *pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_pids);
5427 
5428 	if (v == FTRACE_NO_PIDS)
5429 		return NULL;
5430 
5431 	return trace_pid_next(pid_list, v, pos);
5432 }
5433 
5434 static void fpid_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
5435 	__releases(RCU)
5436 {
5437 	rcu_read_unlock_sched();
5438 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
5439 }
5440 
5441 static int fpid_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5442 {
5443 	if (v == FTRACE_NO_PIDS) {
5444 		seq_puts(m, "no pid\n");
5445 		return 0;
5446 	}
5447 
5448 	return trace_pid_show(m, v);
5449 }
5450 
5451 static const struct seq_operations ftrace_pid_sops = {
5452 	.start = fpid_start,
5453 	.next = fpid_next,
5454 	.stop = fpid_stop,
5455 	.show = fpid_show,
5456 };
5457 
5458 static int
5459 ftrace_pid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
5460 {
5461 	struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
5462 	struct seq_file *m;
5463 	int ret = 0;
5464 
5465 	if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
5466 		return -ENODEV;
5467 
5468 	if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
5469 	    (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC))
5470 		ftrace_pid_reset(tr);
5471 
5472 	ret = seq_open(file, &ftrace_pid_sops);
5473 	if (ret < 0) {
5474 		trace_array_put(tr);
5475 	} else {
5476 		m = file->private_data;
5477 		/* copy tr over to seq ops */
5478 		m->private = tr;
5479 	}
5480 
5481 	return ret;
5482 }
5483 
5484 static void ignore_task_cpu(void *data)
5485 {
5486 	struct trace_array *tr = data;
5487 	struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
5488 
5489 	/*
5490 	 * This function is called by on_each_cpu() while the
5491 	 * event_mutex is held.
5492 	 */
5493 	pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_pids,
5494 					     mutex_is_locked(&ftrace_lock));
5495 
5496 	this_cpu_write(tr->trace_buffer.data->ftrace_ignore_pid,
5497 		       trace_ignore_this_task(pid_list, current));
5498 }
5499 
5500 static ssize_t
5501 ftrace_pid_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
5502 		   size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5503 {
5504 	struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
5505 	struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
5506 	struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids = NULL;
5507 	struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
5508 	ssize_t ret;
5509 
5510 	if (!cnt)
5511 		return 0;
5512 
5513 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
5514 
5515 	filtered_pids = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_pids,
5516 					     lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock));
5517 
5518 	ret = trace_pid_write(filtered_pids, &pid_list, ubuf, cnt);
5519 	if (ret < 0)
5520 		goto out;
5521 
5522 	rcu_assign_pointer(tr->function_pids, pid_list);
5523 
5524 	if (filtered_pids) {
5525 		synchronize_sched();
5526 		trace_free_pid_list(filtered_pids);
5527 	} else if (pid_list) {
5528 		/* Register a probe to set whether to ignore the tracing of a task */
5529 		register_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe, tr);
5530 	}
5531 
5532 	/*
5533 	 * Ignoring of pids is done at task switch. But we have to
5534 	 * check for those tasks that are currently running.
5535 	 * Always do this in case a pid was appended or removed.
5536 	 */
5537 	on_each_cpu(ignore_task_cpu, tr, 1);
5538 
5539 	ftrace_update_pid_func();
5540 	ftrace_startup_all(0);
5541  out:
5542 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
5543 
5544 	if (ret > 0)
5545 		*ppos += ret;
5546 
5547 	return ret;
5548 }
5549 
5550 static int
5551 ftrace_pid_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
5552 {
5553 	struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
5554 
5555 	trace_array_put(tr);
5556 
5557 	return seq_release(inode, file);
5558 }
5559 
5560 static const struct file_operations ftrace_pid_fops = {
5561 	.open		= ftrace_pid_open,
5562 	.write		= ftrace_pid_write,
5563 	.read		= seq_read,
5564 	.llseek		= tracing_lseek,
5565 	.release	= ftrace_pid_release,
5566 };
5567 
5568 void ftrace_init_tracefs(struct trace_array *tr, struct dentry *d_tracer)
5569 {
5570 	trace_create_file("set_ftrace_pid", 0644, d_tracer,
5571 			    tr, &ftrace_pid_fops);
5572 }
5573 
5574 void __init ftrace_init_tracefs_toplevel(struct trace_array *tr,
5575 					 struct dentry *d_tracer)
5576 {
5577 	/* Only the top level directory has the dyn_tracefs and profile */
5578 	WARN_ON(!(tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL));
5579 
5580 	ftrace_init_dyn_tracefs(d_tracer);
5581 	ftrace_profile_tracefs(d_tracer);
5582 }
5583 
5584 /**
5585  * ftrace_kill - kill ftrace
5586  *
5587  * This function should be used by panic code. It stops ftrace
5588  * but in a not so nice way. If you need to simply kill ftrace
5589  * from a non-atomic section, use ftrace_kill.
5590  */
5591 void ftrace_kill(void)
5592 {
5593 	ftrace_disabled = 1;
5594 	ftrace_enabled = 0;
5595 	clear_ftrace_function();
5596 }
5597 
5598 /**
5599  * Test if ftrace is dead or not.
5600  */
5601 int ftrace_is_dead(void)
5602 {
5603 	return ftrace_disabled;
5604 }
5605 
5606 /**
5607  * register_ftrace_function - register a function for profiling
5608  * @ops - ops structure that holds the function for profiling.
5609  *
5610  * Register a function to be called by all functions in the
5611  * kernel.
5612  *
5613  * Note: @ops->func and all the functions it calls must be labeled
5614  *       with "notrace", otherwise it will go into a
5615  *       recursive loop.
5616  */
5617 int register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
5618 {
5619 	int ret = -1;
5620 
5621 	ftrace_ops_init(ops);
5622 
5623 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
5624 
5625 	ret = ftrace_startup(ops, 0);
5626 
5627 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
5628 
5629 	return ret;
5630 }
5631 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_ftrace_function);
5632 
5633 /**
5634  * unregister_ftrace_function - unregister a function for profiling.
5635  * @ops - ops structure that holds the function to unregister
5636  *
5637  * Unregister a function that was added to be called by ftrace profiling.
5638  */
5639 int unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
5640 {
5641 	int ret;
5642 
5643 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
5644 	ret = ftrace_shutdown(ops, 0);
5645 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
5646 
5647 	return ret;
5648 }
5649 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_ftrace_function);
5650 
5651 int
5652 ftrace_enable_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
5653 		     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
5654 		     loff_t *ppos)
5655 {
5656 	int ret = -ENODEV;
5657 
5658 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
5659 
5660 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
5661 		goto out;
5662 
5663 	ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
5664 
5665 	if (ret || !write || (last_ftrace_enabled == !!ftrace_enabled))
5666 		goto out;
5667 
5668 	last_ftrace_enabled = !!ftrace_enabled;
5669 
5670 	if (ftrace_enabled) {
5671 
5672 		/* we are starting ftrace again */
5673 		if (ftrace_ops_list != &ftrace_list_end)
5674 			update_ftrace_function();
5675 
5676 		ftrace_startup_sysctl();
5677 
5678 	} else {
5679 		/* stopping ftrace calls (just send to ftrace_stub) */
5680 		ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_stub;
5681 
5682 		ftrace_shutdown_sysctl();
5683 	}
5684 
5685  out:
5686 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
5687 	return ret;
5688 }
5689 
5690 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
5691 
5692 static struct ftrace_ops graph_ops = {
5693 	.func			= ftrace_stub,
5694 	.flags			= FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE |
5695 				   FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED |
5696 				   FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID |
5697 				   FTRACE_OPS_FL_STUB,
5698 #ifdef FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR
5699 	.trampoline		= FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR,
5700 	/* trampoline_size is only needed for dynamically allocated tramps */
5701 #endif
5702 	ASSIGN_OPS_HASH(graph_ops, &global_ops.local_hash)
5703 };
5704 
5705 void ftrace_graph_sleep_time_control(bool enable)
5706 {
5707 	fgraph_sleep_time = enable;
5708 }
5709 
5710 void ftrace_graph_graph_time_control(bool enable)
5711 {
5712 	fgraph_graph_time = enable;
5713 }
5714 
5715 int ftrace_graph_entry_stub(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
5716 {
5717 	return 0;
5718 }
5719 
5720 /* The callbacks that hook a function */
5721 trace_func_graph_ret_t ftrace_graph_return =
5722 			(trace_func_graph_ret_t)ftrace_stub;
5723 trace_func_graph_ent_t ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub;
5724 static trace_func_graph_ent_t __ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub;
5725 
5726 /* Try to assign a return stack array on FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE tasks. */
5727 static int alloc_retstack_tasklist(struct ftrace_ret_stack **ret_stack_list)
5728 {
5729 	int i;
5730 	int ret = 0;
5731 	int start = 0, end = FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE;
5732 	struct task_struct *g, *t;
5733 
5734 	for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE; i++) {
5735 		ret_stack_list[i] = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH
5736 					* sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack),
5737 					GFP_KERNEL);
5738 		if (!ret_stack_list[i]) {
5739 			start = 0;
5740 			end = i;
5741 			ret = -ENOMEM;
5742 			goto free;
5743 		}
5744 	}
5745 
5746 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
5747 	do_each_thread(g, t) {
5748 		if (start == end) {
5749 			ret = -EAGAIN;
5750 			goto unlock;
5751 		}
5752 
5753 		if (t->ret_stack == NULL) {
5754 			atomic_set(&t->tracing_graph_pause, 0);
5755 			atomic_set(&t->trace_overrun, 0);
5756 			t->curr_ret_stack = -1;
5757 			/* Make sure the tasks see the -1 first: */
5758 			smp_wmb();
5759 			t->ret_stack = ret_stack_list[start++];
5760 		}
5761 	} while_each_thread(g, t);
5762 
5763 unlock:
5764 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
5765 free:
5766 	for (i = start; i < end; i++)
5767 		kfree(ret_stack_list[i]);
5768 	return ret;
5769 }
5770 
5771 static void
5772 ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch(void *ignore, bool preempt,
5773 			struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next)
5774 {
5775 	unsigned long long timestamp;
5776 	int index;
5777 
5778 	/*
5779 	 * Does the user want to count the time a function was asleep.
5780 	 * If so, do not update the time stamps.
5781 	 */
5782 	if (fgraph_sleep_time)
5783 		return;
5784 
5785 	timestamp = trace_clock_local();
5786 
5787 	prev->ftrace_timestamp = timestamp;
5788 
5789 	/* only process tasks that we timestamped */
5790 	if (!next->ftrace_timestamp)
5791 		return;
5792 
5793 	/*
5794 	 * Update all the counters in next to make up for the
5795 	 * time next was sleeping.
5796 	 */
5797 	timestamp -= next->ftrace_timestamp;
5798 
5799 	for (index = next->curr_ret_stack; index >= 0; index--)
5800 		next->ret_stack[index].calltime += timestamp;
5801 }
5802 
5803 /* Allocate a return stack for each task */
5804 static int start_graph_tracing(void)
5805 {
5806 	struct ftrace_ret_stack **ret_stack_list;
5807 	int ret, cpu;
5808 
5809 	ret_stack_list = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE *
5810 				sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack *),
5811 				GFP_KERNEL);
5812 
5813 	if (!ret_stack_list)
5814 		return -ENOMEM;
5815 
5816 	/* The cpu_boot init_task->ret_stack will never be freed */
5817 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
5818 		if (!idle_task(cpu)->ret_stack)
5819 			ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(idle_task(cpu), cpu);
5820 	}
5821 
5822 	do {
5823 		ret = alloc_retstack_tasklist(ret_stack_list);
5824 	} while (ret == -EAGAIN);
5825 
5826 	if (!ret) {
5827 		ret = register_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch, NULL);
5828 		if (ret)
5829 			pr_info("ftrace_graph: Couldn't activate tracepoint"
5830 				" probe to kernel_sched_switch\n");
5831 	}
5832 
5833 	kfree(ret_stack_list);
5834 	return ret;
5835 }
5836 
5837 /*
5838  * Hibernation protection.
5839  * The state of the current task is too much unstable during
5840  * suspend/restore to disk. We want to protect against that.
5841  */
5842 static int
5843 ftrace_suspend_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *bl, unsigned long state,
5844 							void *unused)
5845 {
5846 	switch (state) {
5847 	case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
5848 		pause_graph_tracing();
5849 		break;
5850 
5851 	case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
5852 		unpause_graph_tracing();
5853 		break;
5854 	}
5855 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
5856 }
5857 
5858 static int ftrace_graph_entry_test(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
5859 {
5860 	if (!ftrace_ops_test(&global_ops, trace->func, NULL))
5861 		return 0;
5862 	return __ftrace_graph_entry(trace);
5863 }
5864 
5865 /*
5866  * The function graph tracer should only trace the functions defined
5867  * by set_ftrace_filter and set_ftrace_notrace. If another function
5868  * tracer ops is registered, the graph tracer requires testing the
5869  * function against the global ops, and not just trace any function
5870  * that any ftrace_ops registered.
5871  */
5872 static void update_function_graph_func(void)
5873 {
5874 	struct ftrace_ops *op;
5875 	bool do_test = false;
5876 
5877 	/*
5878 	 * The graph and global ops share the same set of functions
5879 	 * to test. If any other ops is on the list, then
5880 	 * the graph tracing needs to test if its the function
5881 	 * it should call.
5882 	 */
5883 	do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
5884 		if (op != &global_ops && op != &graph_ops &&
5885 		    op != &ftrace_list_end) {
5886 			do_test = true;
5887 			/* in double loop, break out with goto */
5888 			goto out;
5889 		}
5890 	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
5891  out:
5892 	if (do_test)
5893 		ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_test;
5894 	else
5895 		ftrace_graph_entry = __ftrace_graph_entry;
5896 }
5897 
5898 static struct notifier_block ftrace_suspend_notifier = {
5899 	.notifier_call = ftrace_suspend_notifier_call,
5900 };
5901 
5902 int register_ftrace_graph(trace_func_graph_ret_t retfunc,
5903 			trace_func_graph_ent_t entryfunc)
5904 {
5905 	int ret = 0;
5906 
5907 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
5908 
5909 	/* we currently allow only one tracer registered at a time */
5910 	if (ftrace_graph_active) {
5911 		ret = -EBUSY;
5912 		goto out;
5913 	}
5914 
5915 	register_pm_notifier(&ftrace_suspend_notifier);
5916 
5917 	ftrace_graph_active++;
5918 	ret = start_graph_tracing();
5919 	if (ret) {
5920 		ftrace_graph_active--;
5921 		goto out;
5922 	}
5923 
5924 	ftrace_graph_return = retfunc;
5925 
5926 	/*
5927 	 * Update the indirect function to the entryfunc, and the
5928 	 * function that gets called to the entry_test first. Then
5929 	 * call the update fgraph entry function to determine if
5930 	 * the entryfunc should be called directly or not.
5931 	 */
5932 	__ftrace_graph_entry = entryfunc;
5933 	ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_test;
5934 	update_function_graph_func();
5935 
5936 	ret = ftrace_startup(&graph_ops, FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET);
5937 out:
5938 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
5939 	return ret;
5940 }
5941 
5942 void unregister_ftrace_graph(void)
5943 {
5944 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
5945 
5946 	if (unlikely(!ftrace_graph_active))
5947 		goto out;
5948 
5949 	ftrace_graph_active--;
5950 	ftrace_graph_return = (trace_func_graph_ret_t)ftrace_stub;
5951 	ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub;
5952 	__ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub;
5953 	ftrace_shutdown(&graph_ops, FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET);
5954 	unregister_pm_notifier(&ftrace_suspend_notifier);
5955 	unregister_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch, NULL);
5956 
5957 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
5958 	/*
5959 	 * Function graph does not allocate the trampoline, but
5960 	 * other global_ops do. We need to reset the ALLOC_TRAMP flag
5961 	 * if one was used.
5962 	 */
5963 	global_ops.trampoline = save_global_trampoline;
5964 	if (save_global_flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ALLOC_TRAMP)
5965 		global_ops.flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_ALLOC_TRAMP;
5966 #endif
5967 
5968  out:
5969 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
5970 }
5971 
5972 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_ret_stack *, idle_ret_stack);
5973 
5974 static void
5975 graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t, struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack)
5976 {
5977 	atomic_set(&t->tracing_graph_pause, 0);
5978 	atomic_set(&t->trace_overrun, 0);
5979 	t->ftrace_timestamp = 0;
5980 	/* make curr_ret_stack visible before we add the ret_stack */
5981 	smp_wmb();
5982 	t->ret_stack = ret_stack;
5983 }
5984 
5985 /*
5986  * Allocate a return stack for the idle task. May be the first
5987  * time through, or it may be done by CPU hotplug online.
5988  */
5989 void ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(struct task_struct *t, int cpu)
5990 {
5991 	t->curr_ret_stack = -1;
5992 	/*
5993 	 * The idle task has no parent, it either has its own
5994 	 * stack or no stack at all.
5995 	 */
5996 	if (t->ret_stack)
5997 		WARN_ON(t->ret_stack != per_cpu(idle_ret_stack, cpu));
5998 
5999 	if (ftrace_graph_active) {
6000 		struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
6001 
6002 		ret_stack = per_cpu(idle_ret_stack, cpu);
6003 		if (!ret_stack) {
6004 			ret_stack = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH
6005 					    * sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack),
6006 					    GFP_KERNEL);
6007 			if (!ret_stack)
6008 				return;
6009 			per_cpu(idle_ret_stack, cpu) = ret_stack;
6010 		}
6011 		graph_init_task(t, ret_stack);
6012 	}
6013 }
6014 
6015 /* Allocate a return stack for newly created task */
6016 void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t)
6017 {
6018 	/* Make sure we do not use the parent ret_stack */
6019 	t->ret_stack = NULL;
6020 	t->curr_ret_stack = -1;
6021 
6022 	if (ftrace_graph_active) {
6023 		struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
6024 
6025 		ret_stack = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH
6026 				* sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack),
6027 				GFP_KERNEL);
6028 		if (!ret_stack)
6029 			return;
6030 		graph_init_task(t, ret_stack);
6031 	}
6032 }
6033 
6034 void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t)
6035 {
6036 	struct ftrace_ret_stack	*ret_stack = t->ret_stack;
6037 
6038 	t->ret_stack = NULL;
6039 	/* NULL must become visible to IRQs before we free it: */
6040 	barrier();
6041 
6042 	kfree(ret_stack);
6043 }
6044 #endif
6045