1 /* 2 * Infrastructure for profiling code inserted by 'gcc -pg'. 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> 5 * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> 6 * 7 * Originally ported from the -rt patch by: 8 * Copyright (C) 2007 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> 9 * 10 * Based on code in the latency_tracer, that is: 11 * 12 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar 13 * Copyright (C) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers 14 */ 15 16 #include <linux/stop_machine.h> 17 #include <linux/clocksource.h> 18 #include <linux/kallsyms.h> 19 #include <linux/seq_file.h> 20 #include <linux/suspend.h> 21 #include <linux/debugfs.h> 22 #include <linux/hardirq.h> 23 #include <linux/kthread.h> 24 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 25 #include <linux/bsearch.h> 26 #include <linux/module.h> 27 #include <linux/ftrace.h> 28 #include <linux/sysctl.h> 29 #include <linux/slab.h> 30 #include <linux/ctype.h> 31 #include <linux/sort.h> 32 #include <linux/list.h> 33 #include <linux/hash.h> 34 #include <linux/rcupdate.h> 35 36 #include <trace/events/sched.h> 37 38 #include <asm/setup.h> 39 40 #include "trace_output.h" 41 #include "trace_stat.h" 42 43 #define FTRACE_WARN_ON(cond) \ 44 ({ \ 45 int ___r = cond; \ 46 if (WARN_ON(___r)) \ 47 ftrace_kill(); \ 48 ___r; \ 49 }) 50 51 #define FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(cond) \ 52 ({ \ 53 int ___r = cond; \ 54 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(___r)) \ 55 ftrace_kill(); \ 56 ___r; \ 57 }) 58 59 /* hash bits for specific function selection */ 60 #define FTRACE_HASH_BITS 7 61 #define FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE (1 << FTRACE_HASH_BITS) 62 #define FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS 10 63 #define FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS 12 64 65 #define FL_GLOBAL_CONTROL_MASK (FTRACE_OPS_FL_GLOBAL | FTRACE_OPS_FL_CONTROL) 66 67 static struct ftrace_ops ftrace_list_end __read_mostly = { 68 .func = ftrace_stub, 69 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE, 70 }; 71 72 /* ftrace_enabled is a method to turn ftrace on or off */ 73 int ftrace_enabled __read_mostly; 74 static int last_ftrace_enabled; 75 76 /* Quick disabling of function tracer. */ 77 int function_trace_stop __read_mostly; 78 79 /* Current function tracing op */ 80 struct ftrace_ops *function_trace_op __read_mostly = &ftrace_list_end; 81 82 /* List for set_ftrace_pid's pids. */ 83 LIST_HEAD(ftrace_pids); 84 struct ftrace_pid { 85 struct list_head list; 86 struct pid *pid; 87 }; 88 89 /* 90 * ftrace_disabled is set when an anomaly is discovered. 91 * ftrace_disabled is much stronger than ftrace_enabled. 92 */ 93 static int ftrace_disabled __read_mostly; 94 95 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_lock); 96 97 static struct ftrace_ops *ftrace_global_list __read_mostly = &ftrace_list_end; 98 static struct ftrace_ops *ftrace_control_list __read_mostly = &ftrace_list_end; 99 static struct ftrace_ops *ftrace_ops_list __read_mostly = &ftrace_list_end; 100 ftrace_func_t ftrace_trace_function __read_mostly = ftrace_stub; 101 ftrace_func_t ftrace_pid_function __read_mostly = ftrace_stub; 102 static struct ftrace_ops global_ops; 103 static struct ftrace_ops control_ops; 104 105 #if ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS 106 static void ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, 107 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs); 108 #else 109 /* See comment below, where ftrace_ops_list_func is defined */ 110 static void ftrace_ops_no_ops(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip); 111 #define ftrace_ops_list_func ((ftrace_func_t)ftrace_ops_no_ops) 112 #endif 113 114 /* 115 * Traverse the ftrace_global_list, invoking all entries. The reason that we 116 * can use rcu_dereference_raw() is that elements removed from this list 117 * are simply leaked, so there is no need to interact with a grace-period 118 * mechanism. The rcu_dereference_raw() calls are needed to handle 119 * concurrent insertions into the ftrace_global_list. 120 * 121 * Silly Alpha and silly pointer-speculation compiler optimizations! 122 */ 123 #define do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, list) \ 124 op = rcu_dereference_raw(list); \ 125 do 126 127 /* 128 * Optimized for just a single item in the list (as that is the normal case). 129 */ 130 #define while_for_each_ftrace_op(op) \ 131 while (likely(op = rcu_dereference_raw((op)->next)) && \ 132 unlikely((op) != &ftrace_list_end)) 133 134 /** 135 * ftrace_nr_registered_ops - return number of ops registered 136 * 137 * Returns the number of ftrace_ops registered and tracing functions 138 */ 139 int ftrace_nr_registered_ops(void) 140 { 141 struct ftrace_ops *ops; 142 int cnt = 0; 143 144 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 145 146 for (ops = ftrace_ops_list; 147 ops != &ftrace_list_end; ops = ops->next) 148 cnt++; 149 150 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 151 152 return cnt; 153 } 154 155 static void 156 ftrace_global_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, 157 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs) 158 { 159 int bit; 160 161 bit = trace_test_and_set_recursion(TRACE_GLOBAL_START, TRACE_GLOBAL_MAX); 162 if (bit < 0) 163 return; 164 165 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_global_list) { 166 op->func(ip, parent_ip, op, regs); 167 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op); 168 169 trace_clear_recursion(bit); 170 } 171 172 static void ftrace_pid_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, 173 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs) 174 { 175 if (!test_tsk_trace_trace(current)) 176 return; 177 178 ftrace_pid_function(ip, parent_ip, op, regs); 179 } 180 181 static void set_ftrace_pid_function(ftrace_func_t func) 182 { 183 /* do not set ftrace_pid_function to itself! */ 184 if (func != ftrace_pid_func) 185 ftrace_pid_function = func; 186 } 187 188 /** 189 * clear_ftrace_function - reset the ftrace function 190 * 191 * This NULLs the ftrace function and in essence stops 192 * tracing. There may be lag 193 */ 194 void clear_ftrace_function(void) 195 { 196 ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_stub; 197 ftrace_pid_function = ftrace_stub; 198 } 199 200 static void control_ops_disable_all(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 201 { 202 int cpu; 203 204 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) 205 *per_cpu_ptr(ops->disabled, cpu) = 1; 206 } 207 208 static int control_ops_alloc(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 209 { 210 int __percpu *disabled; 211 212 disabled = alloc_percpu(int); 213 if (!disabled) 214 return -ENOMEM; 215 216 ops->disabled = disabled; 217 control_ops_disable_all(ops); 218 return 0; 219 } 220 221 static void control_ops_free(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 222 { 223 free_percpu(ops->disabled); 224 } 225 226 static void update_global_ops(void) 227 { 228 ftrace_func_t func; 229 230 /* 231 * If there's only one function registered, then call that 232 * function directly. Otherwise, we need to iterate over the 233 * registered callers. 234 */ 235 if (ftrace_global_list == &ftrace_list_end || 236 ftrace_global_list->next == &ftrace_list_end) { 237 func = ftrace_global_list->func; 238 /* 239 * As we are calling the function directly. 240 * If it does not have recursion protection, 241 * the function_trace_op needs to be updated 242 * accordingly. 243 */ 244 if (ftrace_global_list->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE) 245 global_ops.flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE; 246 else 247 global_ops.flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE; 248 } else { 249 func = ftrace_global_list_func; 250 /* The list has its own recursion protection. */ 251 global_ops.flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE; 252 } 253 254 255 /* If we filter on pids, update to use the pid function */ 256 if (!list_empty(&ftrace_pids)) { 257 set_ftrace_pid_function(func); 258 func = ftrace_pid_func; 259 } 260 261 global_ops.func = func; 262 } 263 264 static void update_ftrace_function(void) 265 { 266 ftrace_func_t func; 267 268 update_global_ops(); 269 270 /* 271 * If we are at the end of the list and this ops is 272 * recursion safe and not dynamic and the arch supports passing ops, 273 * then have the mcount trampoline call the function directly. 274 */ 275 if (ftrace_ops_list == &ftrace_list_end || 276 (ftrace_ops_list->next == &ftrace_list_end && 277 !(ftrace_ops_list->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC) && 278 (ftrace_ops_list->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE) && 279 !FTRACE_FORCE_LIST_FUNC)) { 280 /* Set the ftrace_ops that the arch callback uses */ 281 if (ftrace_ops_list == &global_ops) 282 function_trace_op = ftrace_global_list; 283 else 284 function_trace_op = ftrace_ops_list; 285 func = ftrace_ops_list->func; 286 } else { 287 /* Just use the default ftrace_ops */ 288 function_trace_op = &ftrace_list_end; 289 func = ftrace_ops_list_func; 290 } 291 292 ftrace_trace_function = func; 293 } 294 295 static void add_ftrace_ops(struct ftrace_ops **list, struct ftrace_ops *ops) 296 { 297 ops->next = *list; 298 /* 299 * We are entering ops into the list but another 300 * CPU might be walking that list. We need to make sure 301 * the ops->next pointer is valid before another CPU sees 302 * the ops pointer included into the list. 303 */ 304 rcu_assign_pointer(*list, ops); 305 } 306 307 static int remove_ftrace_ops(struct ftrace_ops **list, struct ftrace_ops *ops) 308 { 309 struct ftrace_ops **p; 310 311 /* 312 * If we are removing the last function, then simply point 313 * to the ftrace_stub. 314 */ 315 if (*list == ops && ops->next == &ftrace_list_end) { 316 *list = &ftrace_list_end; 317 return 0; 318 } 319 320 for (p = list; *p != &ftrace_list_end; p = &(*p)->next) 321 if (*p == ops) 322 break; 323 324 if (*p != ops) 325 return -1; 326 327 *p = (*p)->next; 328 return 0; 329 } 330 331 static void add_ftrace_list_ops(struct ftrace_ops **list, 332 struct ftrace_ops *main_ops, 333 struct ftrace_ops *ops) 334 { 335 int first = *list == &ftrace_list_end; 336 add_ftrace_ops(list, ops); 337 if (first) 338 add_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, main_ops); 339 } 340 341 static int remove_ftrace_list_ops(struct ftrace_ops **list, 342 struct ftrace_ops *main_ops, 343 struct ftrace_ops *ops) 344 { 345 int ret = remove_ftrace_ops(list, ops); 346 if (!ret && *list == &ftrace_list_end) 347 ret = remove_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, main_ops); 348 return ret; 349 } 350 351 static int __register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 352 { 353 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 354 return -ENODEV; 355 356 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(ops == &global_ops)) 357 return -EINVAL; 358 359 if (WARN_ON(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED)) 360 return -EBUSY; 361 362 /* We don't support both control and global flags set. */ 363 if ((ops->flags & FL_GLOBAL_CONTROL_MASK) == FL_GLOBAL_CONTROL_MASK) 364 return -EINVAL; 365 366 #ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS 367 /* 368 * If the ftrace_ops specifies SAVE_REGS, then it only can be used 369 * if the arch supports it, or SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED is also set. 370 * Setting SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED makes SAVE_REGS irrelevant. 371 */ 372 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS && 373 !(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED)) 374 return -EINVAL; 375 376 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED) 377 ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS; 378 #endif 379 380 if (!core_kernel_data((unsigned long)ops)) 381 ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC; 382 383 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_GLOBAL) { 384 add_ftrace_list_ops(&ftrace_global_list, &global_ops, ops); 385 ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED; 386 } else if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_CONTROL) { 387 if (control_ops_alloc(ops)) 388 return -ENOMEM; 389 add_ftrace_list_ops(&ftrace_control_list, &control_ops, ops); 390 } else 391 add_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, ops); 392 393 if (ftrace_enabled) 394 update_ftrace_function(); 395 396 return 0; 397 } 398 399 static int __unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 400 { 401 int ret; 402 403 if (ftrace_disabled) 404 return -ENODEV; 405 406 if (WARN_ON(!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))) 407 return -EBUSY; 408 409 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(ops == &global_ops)) 410 return -EINVAL; 411 412 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_GLOBAL) { 413 ret = remove_ftrace_list_ops(&ftrace_global_list, 414 &global_ops, ops); 415 if (!ret) 416 ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED; 417 } else if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_CONTROL) { 418 ret = remove_ftrace_list_ops(&ftrace_control_list, 419 &control_ops, ops); 420 if (!ret) { 421 /* 422 * The ftrace_ops is now removed from the list, 423 * so there'll be no new users. We must ensure 424 * all current users are done before we free 425 * the control data. 426 */ 427 synchronize_sched(); 428 control_ops_free(ops); 429 } 430 } else 431 ret = remove_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, ops); 432 433 if (ret < 0) 434 return ret; 435 436 if (ftrace_enabled) 437 update_ftrace_function(); 438 439 /* 440 * Dynamic ops may be freed, we must make sure that all 441 * callers are done before leaving this function. 442 */ 443 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC) 444 synchronize_sched(); 445 446 return 0; 447 } 448 449 static void ftrace_update_pid_func(void) 450 { 451 /* Only do something if we are tracing something */ 452 if (ftrace_trace_function == ftrace_stub) 453 return; 454 455 update_ftrace_function(); 456 } 457 458 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER 459 struct ftrace_profile { 460 struct hlist_node node; 461 unsigned long ip; 462 unsigned long counter; 463 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 464 unsigned long long time; 465 unsigned long long time_squared; 466 #endif 467 }; 468 469 struct ftrace_profile_page { 470 struct ftrace_profile_page *next; 471 unsigned long index; 472 struct ftrace_profile records[]; 473 }; 474 475 struct ftrace_profile_stat { 476 atomic_t disabled; 477 struct hlist_head *hash; 478 struct ftrace_profile_page *pages; 479 struct ftrace_profile_page *start; 480 struct tracer_stat stat; 481 }; 482 483 #define PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE \ 484 (PAGE_SIZE - offsetof(struct ftrace_profile_page, records)) 485 486 #define PROFILES_PER_PAGE \ 487 (PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE / sizeof(struct ftrace_profile)) 488 489 static int ftrace_profile_bits __read_mostly; 490 static int ftrace_profile_enabled __read_mostly; 491 492 /* ftrace_profile_lock - synchronize the enable and disable of the profiler */ 493 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_profile_lock); 494 495 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_profile_stat, ftrace_profile_stats); 496 497 #define FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE 1024 /* must be power of 2 */ 498 499 static void * 500 function_stat_next(void *v, int idx) 501 { 502 struct ftrace_profile *rec = v; 503 struct ftrace_profile_page *pg; 504 505 pg = (struct ftrace_profile_page *)((unsigned long)rec & PAGE_MASK); 506 507 again: 508 if (idx != 0) 509 rec++; 510 511 if ((void *)rec >= (void *)&pg->records[pg->index]) { 512 pg = pg->next; 513 if (!pg) 514 return NULL; 515 rec = &pg->records[0]; 516 if (!rec->counter) 517 goto again; 518 } 519 520 return rec; 521 } 522 523 static void *function_stat_start(struct tracer_stat *trace) 524 { 525 struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat = 526 container_of(trace, struct ftrace_profile_stat, stat); 527 528 if (!stat || !stat->start) 529 return NULL; 530 531 return function_stat_next(&stat->start->records[0], 0); 532 } 533 534 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 535 /* function graph compares on total time */ 536 static int function_stat_cmp(void *p1, void *p2) 537 { 538 struct ftrace_profile *a = p1; 539 struct ftrace_profile *b = p2; 540 541 if (a->time < b->time) 542 return -1; 543 if (a->time > b->time) 544 return 1; 545 else 546 return 0; 547 } 548 #else 549 /* not function graph compares against hits */ 550 static int function_stat_cmp(void *p1, void *p2) 551 { 552 struct ftrace_profile *a = p1; 553 struct ftrace_profile *b = p2; 554 555 if (a->counter < b->counter) 556 return -1; 557 if (a->counter > b->counter) 558 return 1; 559 else 560 return 0; 561 } 562 #endif 563 564 static int function_stat_headers(struct seq_file *m) 565 { 566 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 567 seq_printf(m, " Function " 568 "Hit Time Avg s^2\n" 569 " -------- " 570 "--- ---- --- ---\n"); 571 #else 572 seq_printf(m, " Function Hit\n" 573 " -------- ---\n"); 574 #endif 575 return 0; 576 } 577 578 static int function_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 579 { 580 struct ftrace_profile *rec = v; 581 char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN]; 582 int ret = 0; 583 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 584 static struct trace_seq s; 585 unsigned long long avg; 586 unsigned long long stddev; 587 #endif 588 mutex_lock(&ftrace_profile_lock); 589 590 /* we raced with function_profile_reset() */ 591 if (unlikely(rec->counter == 0)) { 592 ret = -EBUSY; 593 goto out; 594 } 595 596 kallsyms_lookup(rec->ip, NULL, NULL, NULL, str); 597 seq_printf(m, " %-30.30s %10lu", str, rec->counter); 598 599 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 600 seq_printf(m, " "); 601 avg = rec->time; 602 do_div(avg, rec->counter); 603 604 /* Sample standard deviation (s^2) */ 605 if (rec->counter <= 1) 606 stddev = 0; 607 else { 608 stddev = rec->time_squared - rec->counter * avg * avg; 609 /* 610 * Divide only 1000 for ns^2 -> us^2 conversion. 611 * trace_print_graph_duration will divide 1000 again. 612 */ 613 do_div(stddev, (rec->counter - 1) * 1000); 614 } 615 616 trace_seq_init(&s); 617 trace_print_graph_duration(rec->time, &s); 618 trace_seq_puts(&s, " "); 619 trace_print_graph_duration(avg, &s); 620 trace_seq_puts(&s, " "); 621 trace_print_graph_duration(stddev, &s); 622 trace_print_seq(m, &s); 623 #endif 624 seq_putc(m, '\n'); 625 out: 626 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_profile_lock); 627 628 return ret; 629 } 630 631 static void ftrace_profile_reset(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat) 632 { 633 struct ftrace_profile_page *pg; 634 635 pg = stat->pages = stat->start; 636 637 while (pg) { 638 memset(pg->records, 0, PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE); 639 pg->index = 0; 640 pg = pg->next; 641 } 642 643 memset(stat->hash, 0, 644 FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE * sizeof(struct hlist_head)); 645 } 646 647 int ftrace_profile_pages_init(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat) 648 { 649 struct ftrace_profile_page *pg; 650 int functions; 651 int pages; 652 int i; 653 654 /* If we already allocated, do nothing */ 655 if (stat->pages) 656 return 0; 657 658 stat->pages = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL); 659 if (!stat->pages) 660 return -ENOMEM; 661 662 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 663 functions = ftrace_update_tot_cnt; 664 #else 665 /* 666 * We do not know the number of functions that exist because 667 * dynamic tracing is what counts them. With past experience 668 * we have around 20K functions. That should be more than enough. 669 * It is highly unlikely we will execute every function in 670 * the kernel. 671 */ 672 functions = 20000; 673 #endif 674 675 pg = stat->start = stat->pages; 676 677 pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(functions, PROFILES_PER_PAGE); 678 679 for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) { 680 pg->next = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL); 681 if (!pg->next) 682 goto out_free; 683 pg = pg->next; 684 } 685 686 return 0; 687 688 out_free: 689 pg = stat->start; 690 while (pg) { 691 unsigned long tmp = (unsigned long)pg; 692 693 pg = pg->next; 694 free_page(tmp); 695 } 696 697 free_page((unsigned long)stat->pages); 698 stat->pages = NULL; 699 stat->start = NULL; 700 701 return -ENOMEM; 702 } 703 704 static int ftrace_profile_init_cpu(int cpu) 705 { 706 struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat; 707 int size; 708 709 stat = &per_cpu(ftrace_profile_stats, cpu); 710 711 if (stat->hash) { 712 /* If the profile is already created, simply reset it */ 713 ftrace_profile_reset(stat); 714 return 0; 715 } 716 717 /* 718 * We are profiling all functions, but usually only a few thousand 719 * functions are hit. We'll make a hash of 1024 items. 720 */ 721 size = FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE; 722 723 stat->hash = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hlist_head) * size, GFP_KERNEL); 724 725 if (!stat->hash) 726 return -ENOMEM; 727 728 if (!ftrace_profile_bits) { 729 size--; 730 731 for (; size; size >>= 1) 732 ftrace_profile_bits++; 733 } 734 735 /* Preallocate the function profiling pages */ 736 if (ftrace_profile_pages_init(stat) < 0) { 737 kfree(stat->hash); 738 stat->hash = NULL; 739 return -ENOMEM; 740 } 741 742 return 0; 743 } 744 745 static int ftrace_profile_init(void) 746 { 747 int cpu; 748 int ret = 0; 749 750 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { 751 ret = ftrace_profile_init_cpu(cpu); 752 if (ret) 753 break; 754 } 755 756 return ret; 757 } 758 759 /* interrupts must be disabled */ 760 static struct ftrace_profile * 761 ftrace_find_profiled_func(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat, unsigned long ip) 762 { 763 struct ftrace_profile *rec; 764 struct hlist_head *hhd; 765 struct hlist_node *n; 766 unsigned long key; 767 768 key = hash_long(ip, ftrace_profile_bits); 769 hhd = &stat->hash[key]; 770 771 if (hlist_empty(hhd)) 772 return NULL; 773 774 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(rec, n, hhd, node) { 775 if (rec->ip == ip) 776 return rec; 777 } 778 779 return NULL; 780 } 781 782 static void ftrace_add_profile(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat, 783 struct ftrace_profile *rec) 784 { 785 unsigned long key; 786 787 key = hash_long(rec->ip, ftrace_profile_bits); 788 hlist_add_head_rcu(&rec->node, &stat->hash[key]); 789 } 790 791 /* 792 * The memory is already allocated, this simply finds a new record to use. 793 */ 794 static struct ftrace_profile * 795 ftrace_profile_alloc(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat, unsigned long ip) 796 { 797 struct ftrace_profile *rec = NULL; 798 799 /* prevent recursion (from NMIs) */ 800 if (atomic_inc_return(&stat->disabled) != 1) 801 goto out; 802 803 /* 804 * Try to find the function again since an NMI 805 * could have added it 806 */ 807 rec = ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat, ip); 808 if (rec) 809 goto out; 810 811 if (stat->pages->index == PROFILES_PER_PAGE) { 812 if (!stat->pages->next) 813 goto out; 814 stat->pages = stat->pages->next; 815 } 816 817 rec = &stat->pages->records[stat->pages->index++]; 818 rec->ip = ip; 819 ftrace_add_profile(stat, rec); 820 821 out: 822 atomic_dec(&stat->disabled); 823 824 return rec; 825 } 826 827 static void 828 function_profile_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, 829 struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct pt_regs *regs) 830 { 831 struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat; 832 struct ftrace_profile *rec; 833 unsigned long flags; 834 835 if (!ftrace_profile_enabled) 836 return; 837 838 local_irq_save(flags); 839 840 stat = &__get_cpu_var(ftrace_profile_stats); 841 if (!stat->hash || !ftrace_profile_enabled) 842 goto out; 843 844 rec = ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat, ip); 845 if (!rec) { 846 rec = ftrace_profile_alloc(stat, ip); 847 if (!rec) 848 goto out; 849 } 850 851 rec->counter++; 852 out: 853 local_irq_restore(flags); 854 } 855 856 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 857 static int profile_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace) 858 { 859 function_profile_call(trace->func, 0, NULL, NULL); 860 return 1; 861 } 862 863 static void profile_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace) 864 { 865 struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat; 866 unsigned long long calltime; 867 struct ftrace_profile *rec; 868 unsigned long flags; 869 870 local_irq_save(flags); 871 stat = &__get_cpu_var(ftrace_profile_stats); 872 if (!stat->hash || !ftrace_profile_enabled) 873 goto out; 874 875 /* If the calltime was zero'd ignore it */ 876 if (!trace->calltime) 877 goto out; 878 879 calltime = trace->rettime - trace->calltime; 880 881 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_GRAPH_TIME)) { 882 int index; 883 884 index = trace->depth; 885 886 /* Append this call time to the parent time to subtract */ 887 if (index) 888 current->ret_stack[index - 1].subtime += calltime; 889 890 if (current->ret_stack[index].subtime < calltime) 891 calltime -= current->ret_stack[index].subtime; 892 else 893 calltime = 0; 894 } 895 896 rec = ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat, trace->func); 897 if (rec) { 898 rec->time += calltime; 899 rec->time_squared += calltime * calltime; 900 } 901 902 out: 903 local_irq_restore(flags); 904 } 905 906 static int register_ftrace_profiler(void) 907 { 908 return register_ftrace_graph(&profile_graph_return, 909 &profile_graph_entry); 910 } 911 912 static void unregister_ftrace_profiler(void) 913 { 914 unregister_ftrace_graph(); 915 } 916 #else 917 static struct ftrace_ops ftrace_profile_ops __read_mostly = { 918 .func = function_profile_call, 919 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE, 920 }; 921 922 static int register_ftrace_profiler(void) 923 { 924 return register_ftrace_function(&ftrace_profile_ops); 925 } 926 927 static void unregister_ftrace_profiler(void) 928 { 929 unregister_ftrace_function(&ftrace_profile_ops); 930 } 931 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ 932 933 static ssize_t 934 ftrace_profile_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 935 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 936 { 937 unsigned long val; 938 int ret; 939 940 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val); 941 if (ret) 942 return ret; 943 944 val = !!val; 945 946 mutex_lock(&ftrace_profile_lock); 947 if (ftrace_profile_enabled ^ val) { 948 if (val) { 949 ret = ftrace_profile_init(); 950 if (ret < 0) { 951 cnt = ret; 952 goto out; 953 } 954 955 ret = register_ftrace_profiler(); 956 if (ret < 0) { 957 cnt = ret; 958 goto out; 959 } 960 ftrace_profile_enabled = 1; 961 } else { 962 ftrace_profile_enabled = 0; 963 /* 964 * unregister_ftrace_profiler calls stop_machine 965 * so this acts like an synchronize_sched. 966 */ 967 unregister_ftrace_profiler(); 968 } 969 } 970 out: 971 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_profile_lock); 972 973 *ppos += cnt; 974 975 return cnt; 976 } 977 978 static ssize_t 979 ftrace_profile_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 980 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 981 { 982 char buf[64]; /* big enough to hold a number */ 983 int r; 984 985 r = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ftrace_profile_enabled); 986 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); 987 } 988 989 static const struct file_operations ftrace_profile_fops = { 990 .open = tracing_open_generic, 991 .read = ftrace_profile_read, 992 .write = ftrace_profile_write, 993 .llseek = default_llseek, 994 }; 995 996 /* used to initialize the real stat files */ 997 static struct tracer_stat function_stats __initdata = { 998 .name = "functions", 999 .stat_start = function_stat_start, 1000 .stat_next = function_stat_next, 1001 .stat_cmp = function_stat_cmp, 1002 .stat_headers = function_stat_headers, 1003 .stat_show = function_stat_show 1004 }; 1005 1006 static __init void ftrace_profile_debugfs(struct dentry *d_tracer) 1007 { 1008 struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat; 1009 struct dentry *entry; 1010 char *name; 1011 int ret; 1012 int cpu; 1013 1014 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { 1015 stat = &per_cpu(ftrace_profile_stats, cpu); 1016 1017 /* allocate enough for function name + cpu number */ 1018 name = kmalloc(32, GFP_KERNEL); 1019 if (!name) { 1020 /* 1021 * The files created are permanent, if something happens 1022 * we still do not free memory. 1023 */ 1024 WARN(1, 1025 "Could not allocate stat file for cpu %d\n", 1026 cpu); 1027 return; 1028 } 1029 stat->stat = function_stats; 1030 snprintf(name, 32, "function%d", cpu); 1031 stat->stat.name = name; 1032 ret = register_stat_tracer(&stat->stat); 1033 if (ret) { 1034 WARN(1, 1035 "Could not register function stat for cpu %d\n", 1036 cpu); 1037 kfree(name); 1038 return; 1039 } 1040 } 1041 1042 entry = debugfs_create_file("function_profile_enabled", 0644, 1043 d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_profile_fops); 1044 if (!entry) 1045 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs " 1046 "'function_profile_enabled' entry\n"); 1047 } 1048 1049 #else /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER */ 1050 static __init void ftrace_profile_debugfs(struct dentry *d_tracer) 1051 { 1052 } 1053 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER */ 1054 1055 static struct pid * const ftrace_swapper_pid = &init_struct_pid; 1056 1057 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 1058 1059 #ifndef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD 1060 # error Dynamic ftrace depends on MCOUNT_RECORD 1061 #endif 1062 1063 static struct hlist_head ftrace_func_hash[FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE] __read_mostly; 1064 1065 struct ftrace_func_probe { 1066 struct hlist_node node; 1067 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops; 1068 unsigned long flags; 1069 unsigned long ip; 1070 void *data; 1071 struct rcu_head rcu; 1072 }; 1073 1074 struct ftrace_func_entry { 1075 struct hlist_node hlist; 1076 unsigned long ip; 1077 }; 1078 1079 struct ftrace_hash { 1080 unsigned long size_bits; 1081 struct hlist_head *buckets; 1082 unsigned long count; 1083 struct rcu_head rcu; 1084 }; 1085 1086 /* 1087 * We make these constant because no one should touch them, 1088 * but they are used as the default "empty hash", to avoid allocating 1089 * it all the time. These are in a read only section such that if 1090 * anyone does try to modify it, it will cause an exception. 1091 */ 1092 static const struct hlist_head empty_buckets[1]; 1093 static const struct ftrace_hash empty_hash = { 1094 .buckets = (struct hlist_head *)empty_buckets, 1095 }; 1096 #define EMPTY_HASH ((struct ftrace_hash *)&empty_hash) 1097 1098 static struct ftrace_ops global_ops = { 1099 .func = ftrace_stub, 1100 .notrace_hash = EMPTY_HASH, 1101 .filter_hash = EMPTY_HASH, 1102 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE, 1103 }; 1104 1105 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_regex_lock); 1106 1107 struct ftrace_page { 1108 struct ftrace_page *next; 1109 struct dyn_ftrace *records; 1110 int index; 1111 int size; 1112 }; 1113 1114 static struct ftrace_page *ftrace_new_pgs; 1115 1116 #define ENTRY_SIZE sizeof(struct dyn_ftrace) 1117 #define ENTRIES_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE / ENTRY_SIZE) 1118 1119 /* estimate from running different kernels */ 1120 #define NR_TO_INIT 10000 1121 1122 static struct ftrace_page *ftrace_pages_start; 1123 static struct ftrace_page *ftrace_pages; 1124 1125 static bool ftrace_hash_empty(struct ftrace_hash *hash) 1126 { 1127 return !hash || !hash->count; 1128 } 1129 1130 static struct ftrace_func_entry * 1131 ftrace_lookup_ip(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip) 1132 { 1133 unsigned long key; 1134 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 1135 struct hlist_head *hhd; 1136 struct hlist_node *n; 1137 1138 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash)) 1139 return NULL; 1140 1141 if (hash->size_bits > 0) 1142 key = hash_long(ip, hash->size_bits); 1143 else 1144 key = 0; 1145 1146 hhd = &hash->buckets[key]; 1147 1148 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, n, hhd, hlist) { 1149 if (entry->ip == ip) 1150 return entry; 1151 } 1152 return NULL; 1153 } 1154 1155 static void __add_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash, 1156 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry) 1157 { 1158 struct hlist_head *hhd; 1159 unsigned long key; 1160 1161 if (hash->size_bits) 1162 key = hash_long(entry->ip, hash->size_bits); 1163 else 1164 key = 0; 1165 1166 hhd = &hash->buckets[key]; 1167 hlist_add_head(&entry->hlist, hhd); 1168 hash->count++; 1169 } 1170 1171 static int add_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip) 1172 { 1173 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 1174 1175 entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL); 1176 if (!entry) 1177 return -ENOMEM; 1178 1179 entry->ip = ip; 1180 __add_hash_entry(hash, entry); 1181 1182 return 0; 1183 } 1184 1185 static void 1186 free_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash, 1187 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry) 1188 { 1189 hlist_del(&entry->hlist); 1190 kfree(entry); 1191 hash->count--; 1192 } 1193 1194 static void 1195 remove_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash, 1196 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry) 1197 { 1198 hlist_del(&entry->hlist); 1199 hash->count--; 1200 } 1201 1202 static void ftrace_hash_clear(struct ftrace_hash *hash) 1203 { 1204 struct hlist_head *hhd; 1205 struct hlist_node *tp, *tn; 1206 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 1207 int size = 1 << hash->size_bits; 1208 int i; 1209 1210 if (!hash->count) 1211 return; 1212 1213 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { 1214 hhd = &hash->buckets[i]; 1215 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tp, tn, hhd, hlist) 1216 free_hash_entry(hash, entry); 1217 } 1218 FTRACE_WARN_ON(hash->count); 1219 } 1220 1221 static void free_ftrace_hash(struct ftrace_hash *hash) 1222 { 1223 if (!hash || hash == EMPTY_HASH) 1224 return; 1225 ftrace_hash_clear(hash); 1226 kfree(hash->buckets); 1227 kfree(hash); 1228 } 1229 1230 static void __free_ftrace_hash_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu) 1231 { 1232 struct ftrace_hash *hash; 1233 1234 hash = container_of(rcu, struct ftrace_hash, rcu); 1235 free_ftrace_hash(hash); 1236 } 1237 1238 static void free_ftrace_hash_rcu(struct ftrace_hash *hash) 1239 { 1240 if (!hash || hash == EMPTY_HASH) 1241 return; 1242 call_rcu_sched(&hash->rcu, __free_ftrace_hash_rcu); 1243 } 1244 1245 void ftrace_free_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 1246 { 1247 free_ftrace_hash(ops->filter_hash); 1248 free_ftrace_hash(ops->notrace_hash); 1249 } 1250 1251 static struct ftrace_hash *alloc_ftrace_hash(int size_bits) 1252 { 1253 struct ftrace_hash *hash; 1254 int size; 1255 1256 hash = kzalloc(sizeof(*hash), GFP_KERNEL); 1257 if (!hash) 1258 return NULL; 1259 1260 size = 1 << size_bits; 1261 hash->buckets = kcalloc(size, sizeof(*hash->buckets), GFP_KERNEL); 1262 1263 if (!hash->buckets) { 1264 kfree(hash); 1265 return NULL; 1266 } 1267 1268 hash->size_bits = size_bits; 1269 1270 return hash; 1271 } 1272 1273 static struct ftrace_hash * 1274 alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(int size_bits, struct ftrace_hash *hash) 1275 { 1276 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 1277 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash; 1278 struct hlist_node *tp; 1279 int size; 1280 int ret; 1281 int i; 1282 1283 new_hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(size_bits); 1284 if (!new_hash) 1285 return NULL; 1286 1287 /* Empty hash? */ 1288 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash)) 1289 return new_hash; 1290 1291 size = 1 << hash->size_bits; 1292 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { 1293 hlist_for_each_entry(entry, tp, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) { 1294 ret = add_hash_entry(new_hash, entry->ip); 1295 if (ret < 0) 1296 goto free_hash; 1297 } 1298 } 1299 1300 FTRACE_WARN_ON(new_hash->count != hash->count); 1301 1302 return new_hash; 1303 1304 free_hash: 1305 free_ftrace_hash(new_hash); 1306 return NULL; 1307 } 1308 1309 static void 1310 ftrace_hash_rec_disable(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int filter_hash); 1311 static void 1312 ftrace_hash_rec_enable(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int filter_hash); 1313 1314 static int 1315 ftrace_hash_move(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int enable, 1316 struct ftrace_hash **dst, struct ftrace_hash *src) 1317 { 1318 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 1319 struct hlist_node *tp, *tn; 1320 struct hlist_head *hhd; 1321 struct ftrace_hash *old_hash; 1322 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash; 1323 unsigned long key; 1324 int size = src->count; 1325 int bits = 0; 1326 int ret; 1327 int i; 1328 1329 /* 1330 * Remove the current set, update the hash and add 1331 * them back. 1332 */ 1333 ftrace_hash_rec_disable(ops, enable); 1334 1335 /* 1336 * If the new source is empty, just free dst and assign it 1337 * the empty_hash. 1338 */ 1339 if (!src->count) { 1340 free_ftrace_hash_rcu(*dst); 1341 rcu_assign_pointer(*dst, EMPTY_HASH); 1342 /* still need to update the function records */ 1343 ret = 0; 1344 goto out; 1345 } 1346 1347 /* 1348 * Make the hash size about 1/2 the # found 1349 */ 1350 for (size /= 2; size; size >>= 1) 1351 bits++; 1352 1353 /* Don't allocate too much */ 1354 if (bits > FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS) 1355 bits = FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS; 1356 1357 ret = -ENOMEM; 1358 new_hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(bits); 1359 if (!new_hash) 1360 goto out; 1361 1362 size = 1 << src->size_bits; 1363 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { 1364 hhd = &src->buckets[i]; 1365 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tp, tn, hhd, hlist) { 1366 if (bits > 0) 1367 key = hash_long(entry->ip, bits); 1368 else 1369 key = 0; 1370 remove_hash_entry(src, entry); 1371 __add_hash_entry(new_hash, entry); 1372 } 1373 } 1374 1375 old_hash = *dst; 1376 rcu_assign_pointer(*dst, new_hash); 1377 free_ftrace_hash_rcu(old_hash); 1378 1379 ret = 0; 1380 out: 1381 /* 1382 * Enable regardless of ret: 1383 * On success, we enable the new hash. 1384 * On failure, we re-enable the original hash. 1385 */ 1386 ftrace_hash_rec_enable(ops, enable); 1387 1388 return ret; 1389 } 1390 1391 /* 1392 * Test the hashes for this ops to see if we want to call 1393 * the ops->func or not. 1394 * 1395 * It's a match if the ip is in the ops->filter_hash or 1396 * the filter_hash does not exist or is empty, 1397 * AND 1398 * the ip is not in the ops->notrace_hash. 1399 * 1400 * This needs to be called with preemption disabled as 1401 * the hashes are freed with call_rcu_sched(). 1402 */ 1403 static int 1404 ftrace_ops_test(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip) 1405 { 1406 struct ftrace_hash *filter_hash; 1407 struct ftrace_hash *notrace_hash; 1408 int ret; 1409 1410 filter_hash = rcu_dereference_raw(ops->filter_hash); 1411 notrace_hash = rcu_dereference_raw(ops->notrace_hash); 1412 1413 if ((ftrace_hash_empty(filter_hash) || 1414 ftrace_lookup_ip(filter_hash, ip)) && 1415 (ftrace_hash_empty(notrace_hash) || 1416 !ftrace_lookup_ip(notrace_hash, ip))) 1417 ret = 1; 1418 else 1419 ret = 0; 1420 1421 return ret; 1422 } 1423 1424 /* 1425 * This is a double for. Do not use 'break' to break out of the loop, 1426 * you must use a goto. 1427 */ 1428 #define do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) \ 1429 for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; pg = pg->next) { \ 1430 int _____i; \ 1431 for (_____i = 0; _____i < pg->index; _____i++) { \ 1432 rec = &pg->records[_____i]; 1433 1434 #define while_for_each_ftrace_rec() \ 1435 } \ 1436 } 1437 1438 1439 static int ftrace_cmp_recs(const void *a, const void *b) 1440 { 1441 const struct dyn_ftrace *key = a; 1442 const struct dyn_ftrace *rec = b; 1443 1444 if (key->flags < rec->ip) 1445 return -1; 1446 if (key->ip >= rec->ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE) 1447 return 1; 1448 return 0; 1449 } 1450 1451 static unsigned long ftrace_location_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) 1452 { 1453 struct ftrace_page *pg; 1454 struct dyn_ftrace *rec; 1455 struct dyn_ftrace key; 1456 1457 key.ip = start; 1458 key.flags = end; /* overload flags, as it is unsigned long */ 1459 1460 for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; pg = pg->next) { 1461 if (end < pg->records[0].ip || 1462 start >= (pg->records[pg->index - 1].ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE)) 1463 continue; 1464 rec = bsearch(&key, pg->records, pg->index, 1465 sizeof(struct dyn_ftrace), 1466 ftrace_cmp_recs); 1467 if (rec) 1468 return rec->ip; 1469 } 1470 1471 return 0; 1472 } 1473 1474 /** 1475 * ftrace_location - return true if the ip giving is a traced location 1476 * @ip: the instruction pointer to check 1477 * 1478 * Returns rec->ip if @ip given is a pointer to a ftrace location. 1479 * That is, the instruction that is either a NOP or call to 1480 * the function tracer. It checks the ftrace internal tables to 1481 * determine if the address belongs or not. 1482 */ 1483 unsigned long ftrace_location(unsigned long ip) 1484 { 1485 return ftrace_location_range(ip, ip); 1486 } 1487 1488 /** 1489 * ftrace_text_reserved - return true if range contains an ftrace location 1490 * @start: start of range to search 1491 * @end: end of range to search (inclusive). @end points to the last byte to check. 1492 * 1493 * Returns 1 if @start and @end contains a ftrace location. 1494 * That is, the instruction that is either a NOP or call to 1495 * the function tracer. It checks the ftrace internal tables to 1496 * determine if the address belongs or not. 1497 */ 1498 int ftrace_text_reserved(void *start, void *end) 1499 { 1500 unsigned long ret; 1501 1502 ret = ftrace_location_range((unsigned long)start, 1503 (unsigned long)end); 1504 1505 return (int)!!ret; 1506 } 1507 1508 static void __ftrace_hash_rec_update(struct ftrace_ops *ops, 1509 int filter_hash, 1510 bool inc) 1511 { 1512 struct ftrace_hash *hash; 1513 struct ftrace_hash *other_hash; 1514 struct ftrace_page *pg; 1515 struct dyn_ftrace *rec; 1516 int count = 0; 1517 int all = 0; 1518 1519 /* Only update if the ops has been registered */ 1520 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED)) 1521 return; 1522 1523 /* 1524 * In the filter_hash case: 1525 * If the count is zero, we update all records. 1526 * Otherwise we just update the items in the hash. 1527 * 1528 * In the notrace_hash case: 1529 * We enable the update in the hash. 1530 * As disabling notrace means enabling the tracing, 1531 * and enabling notrace means disabling, the inc variable 1532 * gets inversed. 1533 */ 1534 if (filter_hash) { 1535 hash = ops->filter_hash; 1536 other_hash = ops->notrace_hash; 1537 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash)) 1538 all = 1; 1539 } else { 1540 inc = !inc; 1541 hash = ops->notrace_hash; 1542 other_hash = ops->filter_hash; 1543 /* 1544 * If the notrace hash has no items, 1545 * then there's nothing to do. 1546 */ 1547 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash)) 1548 return; 1549 } 1550 1551 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) { 1552 int in_other_hash = 0; 1553 int in_hash = 0; 1554 int match = 0; 1555 1556 if (all) { 1557 /* 1558 * Only the filter_hash affects all records. 1559 * Update if the record is not in the notrace hash. 1560 */ 1561 if (!other_hash || !ftrace_lookup_ip(other_hash, rec->ip)) 1562 match = 1; 1563 } else { 1564 in_hash = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, rec->ip); 1565 in_other_hash = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(other_hash, rec->ip); 1566 1567 /* 1568 * 1569 */ 1570 if (filter_hash && in_hash && !in_other_hash) 1571 match = 1; 1572 else if (!filter_hash && in_hash && 1573 (in_other_hash || ftrace_hash_empty(other_hash))) 1574 match = 1; 1575 } 1576 if (!match) 1577 continue; 1578 1579 if (inc) { 1580 rec->flags++; 1581 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON((rec->flags & ~FTRACE_FL_MASK) == FTRACE_REF_MAX)) 1582 return; 1583 /* 1584 * If any ops wants regs saved for this function 1585 * then all ops will get saved regs. 1586 */ 1587 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS) 1588 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_REGS; 1589 } else { 1590 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON((rec->flags & ~FTRACE_FL_MASK) == 0)) 1591 return; 1592 rec->flags--; 1593 } 1594 count++; 1595 /* Shortcut, if we handled all records, we are done. */ 1596 if (!all && count == hash->count) 1597 return; 1598 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec(); 1599 } 1600 1601 static void ftrace_hash_rec_disable(struct ftrace_ops *ops, 1602 int filter_hash) 1603 { 1604 __ftrace_hash_rec_update(ops, filter_hash, 0); 1605 } 1606 1607 static void ftrace_hash_rec_enable(struct ftrace_ops *ops, 1608 int filter_hash) 1609 { 1610 __ftrace_hash_rec_update(ops, filter_hash, 1); 1611 } 1612 1613 static void print_ip_ins(const char *fmt, unsigned char *p) 1614 { 1615 int i; 1616 1617 printk(KERN_CONT "%s", fmt); 1618 1619 for (i = 0; i < MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE; i++) 1620 printk(KERN_CONT "%s%02x", i ? ":" : "", p[i]); 1621 } 1622 1623 /** 1624 * ftrace_bug - report and shutdown function tracer 1625 * @failed: The failed type (EFAULT, EINVAL, EPERM) 1626 * @ip: The address that failed 1627 * 1628 * The arch code that enables or disables the function tracing 1629 * can call ftrace_bug() when it has detected a problem in 1630 * modifying the code. @failed should be one of either: 1631 * EFAULT - if the problem happens on reading the @ip address 1632 * EINVAL - if what is read at @ip is not what was expected 1633 * EPERM - if the problem happens on writting to the @ip address 1634 */ 1635 void ftrace_bug(int failed, unsigned long ip) 1636 { 1637 switch (failed) { 1638 case -EFAULT: 1639 FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1); 1640 pr_info("ftrace faulted on modifying "); 1641 print_ip_sym(ip); 1642 break; 1643 case -EINVAL: 1644 FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1); 1645 pr_info("ftrace failed to modify "); 1646 print_ip_sym(ip); 1647 print_ip_ins(" actual: ", (unsigned char *)ip); 1648 printk(KERN_CONT "\n"); 1649 break; 1650 case -EPERM: 1651 FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1); 1652 pr_info("ftrace faulted on writing "); 1653 print_ip_sym(ip); 1654 break; 1655 default: 1656 FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1); 1657 pr_info("ftrace faulted on unknown error "); 1658 print_ip_sym(ip); 1659 } 1660 } 1661 1662 static int ftrace_check_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable, int update) 1663 { 1664 unsigned long flag = 0UL; 1665 1666 /* 1667 * If we are updating calls: 1668 * 1669 * If the record has a ref count, then we need to enable it 1670 * because someone is using it. 1671 * 1672 * Otherwise we make sure its disabled. 1673 * 1674 * If we are disabling calls, then disable all records that 1675 * are enabled. 1676 */ 1677 if (enable && (rec->flags & ~FTRACE_FL_MASK)) 1678 flag = FTRACE_FL_ENABLED; 1679 1680 /* 1681 * If enabling and the REGS flag does not match the REGS_EN, then 1682 * do not ignore this record. Set flags to fail the compare against 1683 * ENABLED. 1684 */ 1685 if (flag && 1686 (!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS) != !(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN))) 1687 flag |= FTRACE_FL_REGS; 1688 1689 /* If the state of this record hasn't changed, then do nothing */ 1690 if ((rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED) == flag) 1691 return FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE; 1692 1693 if (flag) { 1694 /* Save off if rec is being enabled (for return value) */ 1695 flag ^= rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED; 1696 1697 if (update) { 1698 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_ENABLED; 1699 if (flag & FTRACE_FL_REGS) { 1700 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS) 1701 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN; 1702 else 1703 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN; 1704 } 1705 } 1706 1707 /* 1708 * If this record is being updated from a nop, then 1709 * return UPDATE_MAKE_CALL. 1710 * Otherwise, if the EN flag is set, then return 1711 * UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL_REGS to tell the caller to convert 1712 * from the non-save regs, to a save regs function. 1713 * Otherwise, 1714 * return UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL to tell the caller to convert 1715 * from the save regs, to a non-save regs function. 1716 */ 1717 if (flag & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED) 1718 return FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_CALL; 1719 else if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN) 1720 return FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL_REGS; 1721 else 1722 return FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL; 1723 } 1724 1725 if (update) { 1726 /* If there's no more users, clear all flags */ 1727 if (!(rec->flags & ~FTRACE_FL_MASK)) 1728 rec->flags = 0; 1729 else 1730 /* Just disable the record (keep REGS state) */ 1731 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_ENABLED; 1732 } 1733 1734 return FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_NOP; 1735 } 1736 1737 /** 1738 * ftrace_update_record, set a record that now is tracing or not 1739 * @rec: the record to update 1740 * @enable: set to 1 if the record is tracing, zero to force disable 1741 * 1742 * The records that represent all functions that can be traced need 1743 * to be updated when tracing has been enabled. 1744 */ 1745 int ftrace_update_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable) 1746 { 1747 return ftrace_check_record(rec, enable, 1); 1748 } 1749 1750 /** 1751 * ftrace_test_record, check if the record has been enabled or not 1752 * @rec: the record to test 1753 * @enable: set to 1 to check if enabled, 0 if it is disabled 1754 * 1755 * The arch code may need to test if a record is already set to 1756 * tracing to determine how to modify the function code that it 1757 * represents. 1758 */ 1759 int ftrace_test_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable) 1760 { 1761 return ftrace_check_record(rec, enable, 0); 1762 } 1763 1764 static int 1765 __ftrace_replace_code(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable) 1766 { 1767 unsigned long ftrace_old_addr; 1768 unsigned long ftrace_addr; 1769 int ret; 1770 1771 ret = ftrace_update_record(rec, enable); 1772 1773 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS) 1774 ftrace_addr = (unsigned long)FTRACE_REGS_ADDR; 1775 else 1776 ftrace_addr = (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR; 1777 1778 switch (ret) { 1779 case FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE: 1780 return 0; 1781 1782 case FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_CALL: 1783 return ftrace_make_call(rec, ftrace_addr); 1784 1785 case FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_NOP: 1786 return ftrace_make_nop(NULL, rec, ftrace_addr); 1787 1788 case FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL_REGS: 1789 case FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL: 1790 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS) 1791 ftrace_old_addr = (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR; 1792 else 1793 ftrace_old_addr = (unsigned long)FTRACE_REGS_ADDR; 1794 1795 return ftrace_modify_call(rec, ftrace_old_addr, ftrace_addr); 1796 } 1797 1798 return -1; /* unknow ftrace bug */ 1799 } 1800 1801 void __weak ftrace_replace_code(int enable) 1802 { 1803 struct dyn_ftrace *rec; 1804 struct ftrace_page *pg; 1805 int failed; 1806 1807 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 1808 return; 1809 1810 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) { 1811 failed = __ftrace_replace_code(rec, enable); 1812 if (failed) { 1813 ftrace_bug(failed, rec->ip); 1814 /* Stop processing */ 1815 return; 1816 } 1817 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec(); 1818 } 1819 1820 struct ftrace_rec_iter { 1821 struct ftrace_page *pg; 1822 int index; 1823 }; 1824 1825 /** 1826 * ftrace_rec_iter_start, start up iterating over traced functions 1827 * 1828 * Returns an iterator handle that is used to iterate over all 1829 * the records that represent address locations where functions 1830 * are traced. 1831 * 1832 * May return NULL if no records are available. 1833 */ 1834 struct ftrace_rec_iter *ftrace_rec_iter_start(void) 1835 { 1836 /* 1837 * We only use a single iterator. 1838 * Protected by the ftrace_lock mutex. 1839 */ 1840 static struct ftrace_rec_iter ftrace_rec_iter; 1841 struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter = &ftrace_rec_iter; 1842 1843 iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start; 1844 iter->index = 0; 1845 1846 /* Could have empty pages */ 1847 while (iter->pg && !iter->pg->index) 1848 iter->pg = iter->pg->next; 1849 1850 if (!iter->pg) 1851 return NULL; 1852 1853 return iter; 1854 } 1855 1856 /** 1857 * ftrace_rec_iter_next, get the next record to process. 1858 * @iter: The handle to the iterator. 1859 * 1860 * Returns the next iterator after the given iterator @iter. 1861 */ 1862 struct ftrace_rec_iter *ftrace_rec_iter_next(struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter) 1863 { 1864 iter->index++; 1865 1866 if (iter->index >= iter->pg->index) { 1867 iter->pg = iter->pg->next; 1868 iter->index = 0; 1869 1870 /* Could have empty pages */ 1871 while (iter->pg && !iter->pg->index) 1872 iter->pg = iter->pg->next; 1873 } 1874 1875 if (!iter->pg) 1876 return NULL; 1877 1878 return iter; 1879 } 1880 1881 /** 1882 * ftrace_rec_iter_record, get the record at the iterator location 1883 * @iter: The current iterator location 1884 * 1885 * Returns the record that the current @iter is at. 1886 */ 1887 struct dyn_ftrace *ftrace_rec_iter_record(struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter) 1888 { 1889 return &iter->pg->records[iter->index]; 1890 } 1891 1892 static int 1893 ftrace_code_disable(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec) 1894 { 1895 unsigned long ip; 1896 int ret; 1897 1898 ip = rec->ip; 1899 1900 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 1901 return 0; 1902 1903 ret = ftrace_make_nop(mod, rec, MCOUNT_ADDR); 1904 if (ret) { 1905 ftrace_bug(ret, ip); 1906 return 0; 1907 } 1908 return 1; 1909 } 1910 1911 /* 1912 * archs can override this function if they must do something 1913 * before the modifying code is performed. 1914 */ 1915 int __weak ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(void) 1916 { 1917 return 0; 1918 } 1919 1920 /* 1921 * archs can override this function if they must do something 1922 * after the modifying code is performed. 1923 */ 1924 int __weak ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(void) 1925 { 1926 return 0; 1927 } 1928 1929 void ftrace_modify_all_code(int command) 1930 { 1931 if (command & FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS) 1932 ftrace_replace_code(1); 1933 else if (command & FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS) 1934 ftrace_replace_code(0); 1935 1936 if (command & FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC) 1937 ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_trace_function); 1938 1939 if (command & FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET) 1940 ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(); 1941 else if (command & FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET) 1942 ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(); 1943 } 1944 1945 static int __ftrace_modify_code(void *data) 1946 { 1947 int *command = data; 1948 1949 ftrace_modify_all_code(*command); 1950 1951 return 0; 1952 } 1953 1954 /** 1955 * ftrace_run_stop_machine, go back to the stop machine method 1956 * @command: The command to tell ftrace what to do 1957 * 1958 * If an arch needs to fall back to the stop machine method, the 1959 * it can call this function. 1960 */ 1961 void ftrace_run_stop_machine(int command) 1962 { 1963 stop_machine(__ftrace_modify_code, &command, NULL); 1964 } 1965 1966 /** 1967 * arch_ftrace_update_code, modify the code to trace or not trace 1968 * @command: The command that needs to be done 1969 * 1970 * Archs can override this function if it does not need to 1971 * run stop_machine() to modify code. 1972 */ 1973 void __weak arch_ftrace_update_code(int command) 1974 { 1975 ftrace_run_stop_machine(command); 1976 } 1977 1978 static void ftrace_run_update_code(int command) 1979 { 1980 int ret; 1981 1982 ret = ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(); 1983 FTRACE_WARN_ON(ret); 1984 if (ret) 1985 return; 1986 /* 1987 * Do not call function tracer while we update the code. 1988 * We are in stop machine. 1989 */ 1990 function_trace_stop++; 1991 1992 /* 1993 * By default we use stop_machine() to modify the code. 1994 * But archs can do what ever they want as long as it 1995 * is safe. The stop_machine() is the safest, but also 1996 * produces the most overhead. 1997 */ 1998 arch_ftrace_update_code(command); 1999 2000 function_trace_stop--; 2001 2002 ret = ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(); 2003 FTRACE_WARN_ON(ret); 2004 } 2005 2006 static ftrace_func_t saved_ftrace_func; 2007 static int ftrace_start_up; 2008 static int global_start_up; 2009 2010 static void ftrace_startup_enable(int command) 2011 { 2012 if (saved_ftrace_func != ftrace_trace_function) { 2013 saved_ftrace_func = ftrace_trace_function; 2014 command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC; 2015 } 2016 2017 if (!command || !ftrace_enabled) 2018 return; 2019 2020 ftrace_run_update_code(command); 2021 } 2022 2023 static int ftrace_startup(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int command) 2024 { 2025 bool hash_enable = true; 2026 2027 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 2028 return -ENODEV; 2029 2030 ftrace_start_up++; 2031 command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS; 2032 2033 /* ops marked global share the filter hashes */ 2034 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_GLOBAL) { 2035 ops = &global_ops; 2036 /* Don't update hash if global is already set */ 2037 if (global_start_up) 2038 hash_enable = false; 2039 global_start_up++; 2040 } 2041 2042 ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED; 2043 if (hash_enable) 2044 ftrace_hash_rec_enable(ops, 1); 2045 2046 ftrace_startup_enable(command); 2047 2048 return 0; 2049 } 2050 2051 static void ftrace_shutdown(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int command) 2052 { 2053 bool hash_disable = true; 2054 2055 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 2056 return; 2057 2058 ftrace_start_up--; 2059 /* 2060 * Just warn in case of unbalance, no need to kill ftrace, it's not 2061 * critical but the ftrace_call callers may be never nopped again after 2062 * further ftrace uses. 2063 */ 2064 WARN_ON_ONCE(ftrace_start_up < 0); 2065 2066 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_GLOBAL) { 2067 ops = &global_ops; 2068 global_start_up--; 2069 WARN_ON_ONCE(global_start_up < 0); 2070 /* Don't update hash if global still has users */ 2071 if (global_start_up) { 2072 WARN_ON_ONCE(!ftrace_start_up); 2073 hash_disable = false; 2074 } 2075 } 2076 2077 if (hash_disable) 2078 ftrace_hash_rec_disable(ops, 1); 2079 2080 if (ops != &global_ops || !global_start_up) 2081 ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED; 2082 2083 command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS; 2084 2085 if (saved_ftrace_func != ftrace_trace_function) { 2086 saved_ftrace_func = ftrace_trace_function; 2087 command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC; 2088 } 2089 2090 if (!command || !ftrace_enabled) 2091 return; 2092 2093 ftrace_run_update_code(command); 2094 } 2095 2096 static void ftrace_startup_sysctl(void) 2097 { 2098 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 2099 return; 2100 2101 /* Force update next time */ 2102 saved_ftrace_func = NULL; 2103 /* ftrace_start_up is true if we want ftrace running */ 2104 if (ftrace_start_up) 2105 ftrace_run_update_code(FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS); 2106 } 2107 2108 static void ftrace_shutdown_sysctl(void) 2109 { 2110 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 2111 return; 2112 2113 /* ftrace_start_up is true if ftrace is running */ 2114 if (ftrace_start_up) 2115 ftrace_run_update_code(FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS); 2116 } 2117 2118 static cycle_t ftrace_update_time; 2119 static unsigned long ftrace_update_cnt; 2120 unsigned long ftrace_update_tot_cnt; 2121 2122 static int ops_traces_mod(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 2123 { 2124 struct ftrace_hash *hash; 2125 2126 hash = ops->filter_hash; 2127 return ftrace_hash_empty(hash); 2128 } 2129 2130 static int ftrace_update_code(struct module *mod) 2131 { 2132 struct ftrace_page *pg; 2133 struct dyn_ftrace *p; 2134 cycle_t start, stop; 2135 unsigned long ref = 0; 2136 int i; 2137 2138 /* 2139 * When adding a module, we need to check if tracers are 2140 * currently enabled and if they are set to trace all functions. 2141 * If they are, we need to enable the module functions as well 2142 * as update the reference counts for those function records. 2143 */ 2144 if (mod) { 2145 struct ftrace_ops *ops; 2146 2147 for (ops = ftrace_ops_list; 2148 ops != &ftrace_list_end; ops = ops->next) { 2149 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED && 2150 ops_traces_mod(ops)) 2151 ref++; 2152 } 2153 } 2154 2155 start = ftrace_now(raw_smp_processor_id()); 2156 ftrace_update_cnt = 0; 2157 2158 for (pg = ftrace_new_pgs; pg; pg = pg->next) { 2159 2160 for (i = 0; i < pg->index; i++) { 2161 /* If something went wrong, bail without enabling anything */ 2162 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 2163 return -1; 2164 2165 p = &pg->records[i]; 2166 p->flags = ref; 2167 2168 /* 2169 * Do the initial record conversion from mcount jump 2170 * to the NOP instructions. 2171 */ 2172 if (!ftrace_code_disable(mod, p)) 2173 break; 2174 2175 ftrace_update_cnt++; 2176 2177 /* 2178 * If the tracing is enabled, go ahead and enable the record. 2179 * 2180 * The reason not to enable the record immediatelly is the 2181 * inherent check of ftrace_make_nop/ftrace_make_call for 2182 * correct previous instructions. Making first the NOP 2183 * conversion puts the module to the correct state, thus 2184 * passing the ftrace_make_call check. 2185 */ 2186 if (ftrace_start_up && ref) { 2187 int failed = __ftrace_replace_code(p, 1); 2188 if (failed) 2189 ftrace_bug(failed, p->ip); 2190 } 2191 } 2192 } 2193 2194 ftrace_new_pgs = NULL; 2195 2196 stop = ftrace_now(raw_smp_processor_id()); 2197 ftrace_update_time = stop - start; 2198 ftrace_update_tot_cnt += ftrace_update_cnt; 2199 2200 return 0; 2201 } 2202 2203 static int ftrace_allocate_records(struct ftrace_page *pg, int count) 2204 { 2205 int order; 2206 int cnt; 2207 2208 if (WARN_ON(!count)) 2209 return -EINVAL; 2210 2211 order = get_count_order(DIV_ROUND_UP(count, ENTRIES_PER_PAGE)); 2212 2213 /* 2214 * We want to fill as much as possible. No more than a page 2215 * may be empty. 2216 */ 2217 while ((PAGE_SIZE << order) / ENTRY_SIZE >= count + ENTRIES_PER_PAGE) 2218 order--; 2219 2220 again: 2221 pg->records = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, order); 2222 2223 if (!pg->records) { 2224 /* if we can't allocate this size, try something smaller */ 2225 if (!order) 2226 return -ENOMEM; 2227 order >>= 1; 2228 goto again; 2229 } 2230 2231 cnt = (PAGE_SIZE << order) / ENTRY_SIZE; 2232 pg->size = cnt; 2233 2234 if (cnt > count) 2235 cnt = count; 2236 2237 return cnt; 2238 } 2239 2240 static struct ftrace_page * 2241 ftrace_allocate_pages(unsigned long num_to_init) 2242 { 2243 struct ftrace_page *start_pg; 2244 struct ftrace_page *pg; 2245 int order; 2246 int cnt; 2247 2248 if (!num_to_init) 2249 return 0; 2250 2251 start_pg = pg = kzalloc(sizeof(*pg), GFP_KERNEL); 2252 if (!pg) 2253 return NULL; 2254 2255 /* 2256 * Try to allocate as much as possible in one continues 2257 * location that fills in all of the space. We want to 2258 * waste as little space as possible. 2259 */ 2260 for (;;) { 2261 cnt = ftrace_allocate_records(pg, num_to_init); 2262 if (cnt < 0) 2263 goto free_pages; 2264 2265 num_to_init -= cnt; 2266 if (!num_to_init) 2267 break; 2268 2269 pg->next = kzalloc(sizeof(*pg), GFP_KERNEL); 2270 if (!pg->next) 2271 goto free_pages; 2272 2273 pg = pg->next; 2274 } 2275 2276 return start_pg; 2277 2278 free_pages: 2279 while (start_pg) { 2280 order = get_count_order(pg->size / ENTRIES_PER_PAGE); 2281 free_pages((unsigned long)pg->records, order); 2282 start_pg = pg->next; 2283 kfree(pg); 2284 pg = start_pg; 2285 } 2286 pr_info("ftrace: FAILED to allocate memory for functions\n"); 2287 return NULL; 2288 } 2289 2290 static int __init ftrace_dyn_table_alloc(unsigned long num_to_init) 2291 { 2292 int cnt; 2293 2294 if (!num_to_init) { 2295 pr_info("ftrace: No functions to be traced?\n"); 2296 return -1; 2297 } 2298 2299 cnt = num_to_init / ENTRIES_PER_PAGE; 2300 pr_info("ftrace: allocating %ld entries in %d pages\n", 2301 num_to_init, cnt + 1); 2302 2303 return 0; 2304 } 2305 2306 #define FTRACE_BUFF_MAX (KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN+4) /* room for wildcards */ 2307 2308 struct ftrace_iterator { 2309 loff_t pos; 2310 loff_t func_pos; 2311 struct ftrace_page *pg; 2312 struct dyn_ftrace *func; 2313 struct ftrace_func_probe *probe; 2314 struct trace_parser parser; 2315 struct ftrace_hash *hash; 2316 struct ftrace_ops *ops; 2317 int hidx; 2318 int idx; 2319 unsigned flags; 2320 }; 2321 2322 static void * 2323 t_hash_next(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 2324 { 2325 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private; 2326 struct hlist_node *hnd = NULL; 2327 struct hlist_head *hhd; 2328 2329 (*pos)++; 2330 iter->pos = *pos; 2331 2332 if (iter->probe) 2333 hnd = &iter->probe->node; 2334 retry: 2335 if (iter->hidx >= FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE) 2336 return NULL; 2337 2338 hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[iter->hidx]; 2339 2340 if (hlist_empty(hhd)) { 2341 iter->hidx++; 2342 hnd = NULL; 2343 goto retry; 2344 } 2345 2346 if (!hnd) 2347 hnd = hhd->first; 2348 else { 2349 hnd = hnd->next; 2350 if (!hnd) { 2351 iter->hidx++; 2352 goto retry; 2353 } 2354 } 2355 2356 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!hnd)) 2357 return NULL; 2358 2359 iter->probe = hlist_entry(hnd, struct ftrace_func_probe, node); 2360 2361 return iter; 2362 } 2363 2364 static void *t_hash_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 2365 { 2366 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private; 2367 void *p = NULL; 2368 loff_t l; 2369 2370 if (!(iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_DO_HASH)) 2371 return NULL; 2372 2373 if (iter->func_pos > *pos) 2374 return NULL; 2375 2376 iter->hidx = 0; 2377 for (l = 0; l <= (*pos - iter->func_pos); ) { 2378 p = t_hash_next(m, &l); 2379 if (!p) 2380 break; 2381 } 2382 if (!p) 2383 return NULL; 2384 2385 /* Only set this if we have an item */ 2386 iter->flags |= FTRACE_ITER_HASH; 2387 2388 return iter; 2389 } 2390 2391 static int 2392 t_hash_show(struct seq_file *m, struct ftrace_iterator *iter) 2393 { 2394 struct ftrace_func_probe *rec; 2395 2396 rec = iter->probe; 2397 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!rec)) 2398 return -EIO; 2399 2400 if (rec->ops->print) 2401 return rec->ops->print(m, rec->ip, rec->ops, rec->data); 2402 2403 seq_printf(m, "%ps:%ps", (void *)rec->ip, (void *)rec->ops->func); 2404 2405 if (rec->data) 2406 seq_printf(m, ":%p", rec->data); 2407 seq_putc(m, '\n'); 2408 2409 return 0; 2410 } 2411 2412 static void * 2413 t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) 2414 { 2415 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private; 2416 struct ftrace_ops *ops = iter->ops; 2417 struct dyn_ftrace *rec = NULL; 2418 2419 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 2420 return NULL; 2421 2422 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_HASH) 2423 return t_hash_next(m, pos); 2424 2425 (*pos)++; 2426 iter->pos = iter->func_pos = *pos; 2427 2428 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL) 2429 return t_hash_start(m, pos); 2430 2431 retry: 2432 if (iter->idx >= iter->pg->index) { 2433 if (iter->pg->next) { 2434 iter->pg = iter->pg->next; 2435 iter->idx = 0; 2436 goto retry; 2437 } 2438 } else { 2439 rec = &iter->pg->records[iter->idx++]; 2440 if (((iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_FILTER) && 2441 !(ftrace_lookup_ip(ops->filter_hash, rec->ip))) || 2442 2443 ((iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE) && 2444 !ftrace_lookup_ip(ops->notrace_hash, rec->ip)) || 2445 2446 ((iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED) && 2447 !(rec->flags & ~FTRACE_FL_MASK))) { 2448 2449 rec = NULL; 2450 goto retry; 2451 } 2452 } 2453 2454 if (!rec) 2455 return t_hash_start(m, pos); 2456 2457 iter->func = rec; 2458 2459 return iter; 2460 } 2461 2462 static void reset_iter_read(struct ftrace_iterator *iter) 2463 { 2464 iter->pos = 0; 2465 iter->func_pos = 0; 2466 iter->flags &= ~(FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL | FTRACE_ITER_HASH); 2467 } 2468 2469 static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 2470 { 2471 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private; 2472 struct ftrace_ops *ops = iter->ops; 2473 void *p = NULL; 2474 loff_t l; 2475 2476 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 2477 2478 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 2479 return NULL; 2480 2481 /* 2482 * If an lseek was done, then reset and start from beginning. 2483 */ 2484 if (*pos < iter->pos) 2485 reset_iter_read(iter); 2486 2487 /* 2488 * For set_ftrace_filter reading, if we have the filter 2489 * off, we can short cut and just print out that all 2490 * functions are enabled. 2491 */ 2492 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_FILTER && 2493 ftrace_hash_empty(ops->filter_hash)) { 2494 if (*pos > 0) 2495 return t_hash_start(m, pos); 2496 iter->flags |= FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL; 2497 /* reset in case of seek/pread */ 2498 iter->flags &= ~FTRACE_ITER_HASH; 2499 return iter; 2500 } 2501 2502 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_HASH) 2503 return t_hash_start(m, pos); 2504 2505 /* 2506 * Unfortunately, we need to restart at ftrace_pages_start 2507 * every time we let go of the ftrace_mutex. This is because 2508 * those pointers can change without the lock. 2509 */ 2510 iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start; 2511 iter->idx = 0; 2512 for (l = 0; l <= *pos; ) { 2513 p = t_next(m, p, &l); 2514 if (!p) 2515 break; 2516 } 2517 2518 if (!p) 2519 return t_hash_start(m, pos); 2520 2521 return iter; 2522 } 2523 2524 static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p) 2525 { 2526 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 2527 } 2528 2529 static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 2530 { 2531 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private; 2532 struct dyn_ftrace *rec; 2533 2534 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_HASH) 2535 return t_hash_show(m, iter); 2536 2537 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL) { 2538 seq_printf(m, "#### all functions enabled ####\n"); 2539 return 0; 2540 } 2541 2542 rec = iter->func; 2543 2544 if (!rec) 2545 return 0; 2546 2547 seq_printf(m, "%ps", (void *)rec->ip); 2548 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED) 2549 seq_printf(m, " (%ld)%s", 2550 rec->flags & ~FTRACE_FL_MASK, 2551 rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS ? " R" : ""); 2552 seq_printf(m, "\n"); 2553 2554 return 0; 2555 } 2556 2557 static const struct seq_operations show_ftrace_seq_ops = { 2558 .start = t_start, 2559 .next = t_next, 2560 .stop = t_stop, 2561 .show = t_show, 2562 }; 2563 2564 static int 2565 ftrace_avail_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 2566 { 2567 struct ftrace_iterator *iter; 2568 2569 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 2570 return -ENODEV; 2571 2572 iter = __seq_open_private(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops, sizeof(*iter)); 2573 if (iter) { 2574 iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start; 2575 iter->ops = &global_ops; 2576 } 2577 2578 return iter ? 0 : -ENOMEM; 2579 } 2580 2581 static int 2582 ftrace_enabled_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 2583 { 2584 struct ftrace_iterator *iter; 2585 2586 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 2587 return -ENODEV; 2588 2589 iter = __seq_open_private(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops, sizeof(*iter)); 2590 if (iter) { 2591 iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start; 2592 iter->flags = FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED; 2593 iter->ops = &global_ops; 2594 } 2595 2596 return iter ? 0 : -ENOMEM; 2597 } 2598 2599 static void ftrace_filter_reset(struct ftrace_hash *hash) 2600 { 2601 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 2602 ftrace_hash_clear(hash); 2603 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 2604 } 2605 2606 /** 2607 * ftrace_regex_open - initialize function tracer filter files 2608 * @ops: The ftrace_ops that hold the hash filters 2609 * @flag: The type of filter to process 2610 * @inode: The inode, usually passed in to your open routine 2611 * @file: The file, usually passed in to your open routine 2612 * 2613 * ftrace_regex_open() initializes the filter files for the 2614 * @ops. Depending on @flag it may process the filter hash or 2615 * the notrace hash of @ops. With this called from the open 2616 * routine, you can use ftrace_filter_write() for the write 2617 * routine if @flag has FTRACE_ITER_FILTER set, or 2618 * ftrace_notrace_write() if @flag has FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE set. 2619 * ftrace_regex_lseek() should be used as the lseek routine, and 2620 * release must call ftrace_regex_release(). 2621 */ 2622 int 2623 ftrace_regex_open(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int flag, 2624 struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 2625 { 2626 struct ftrace_iterator *iter; 2627 struct ftrace_hash *hash; 2628 int ret = 0; 2629 2630 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 2631 return -ENODEV; 2632 2633 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL); 2634 if (!iter) 2635 return -ENOMEM; 2636 2637 if (trace_parser_get_init(&iter->parser, FTRACE_BUFF_MAX)) { 2638 kfree(iter); 2639 return -ENOMEM; 2640 } 2641 2642 if (flag & FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE) 2643 hash = ops->notrace_hash; 2644 else 2645 hash = ops->filter_hash; 2646 2647 iter->ops = ops; 2648 iter->flags = flag; 2649 2650 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) { 2651 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 2652 iter->hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS, hash); 2653 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 2654 2655 if (!iter->hash) { 2656 trace_parser_put(&iter->parser); 2657 kfree(iter); 2658 return -ENOMEM; 2659 } 2660 } 2661 2662 mutex_lock(&ftrace_regex_lock); 2663 2664 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && 2665 (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) 2666 ftrace_filter_reset(iter->hash); 2667 2668 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) { 2669 iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start; 2670 2671 ret = seq_open(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops); 2672 if (!ret) { 2673 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data; 2674 m->private = iter; 2675 } else { 2676 /* Failed */ 2677 free_ftrace_hash(iter->hash); 2678 trace_parser_put(&iter->parser); 2679 kfree(iter); 2680 } 2681 } else 2682 file->private_data = iter; 2683 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_regex_lock); 2684 2685 return ret; 2686 } 2687 2688 static int 2689 ftrace_filter_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 2690 { 2691 return ftrace_regex_open(&global_ops, 2692 FTRACE_ITER_FILTER | FTRACE_ITER_DO_HASH, 2693 inode, file); 2694 } 2695 2696 static int 2697 ftrace_notrace_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 2698 { 2699 return ftrace_regex_open(&global_ops, FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE, 2700 inode, file); 2701 } 2702 2703 loff_t 2704 ftrace_regex_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence) 2705 { 2706 loff_t ret; 2707 2708 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) 2709 ret = seq_lseek(file, offset, whence); 2710 else 2711 file->f_pos = ret = 1; 2712 2713 return ret; 2714 } 2715 2716 static int ftrace_match(char *str, char *regex, int len, int type) 2717 { 2718 int matched = 0; 2719 int slen; 2720 2721 switch (type) { 2722 case MATCH_FULL: 2723 if (strcmp(str, regex) == 0) 2724 matched = 1; 2725 break; 2726 case MATCH_FRONT_ONLY: 2727 if (strncmp(str, regex, len) == 0) 2728 matched = 1; 2729 break; 2730 case MATCH_MIDDLE_ONLY: 2731 if (strstr(str, regex)) 2732 matched = 1; 2733 break; 2734 case MATCH_END_ONLY: 2735 slen = strlen(str); 2736 if (slen >= len && memcmp(str + slen - len, regex, len) == 0) 2737 matched = 1; 2738 break; 2739 } 2740 2741 return matched; 2742 } 2743 2744 static int 2745 enter_record(struct ftrace_hash *hash, struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int not) 2746 { 2747 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 2748 int ret = 0; 2749 2750 entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, rec->ip); 2751 if (not) { 2752 /* Do nothing if it doesn't exist */ 2753 if (!entry) 2754 return 0; 2755 2756 free_hash_entry(hash, entry); 2757 } else { 2758 /* Do nothing if it exists */ 2759 if (entry) 2760 return 0; 2761 2762 ret = add_hash_entry(hash, rec->ip); 2763 } 2764 return ret; 2765 } 2766 2767 static int 2768 ftrace_match_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, char *mod, 2769 char *regex, int len, int type) 2770 { 2771 char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN]; 2772 char *modname; 2773 2774 kallsyms_lookup(rec->ip, NULL, NULL, &modname, str); 2775 2776 if (mod) { 2777 /* module lookup requires matching the module */ 2778 if (!modname || strcmp(modname, mod)) 2779 return 0; 2780 2781 /* blank search means to match all funcs in the mod */ 2782 if (!len) 2783 return 1; 2784 } 2785 2786 return ftrace_match(str, regex, len, type); 2787 } 2788 2789 static int 2790 match_records(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *buff, 2791 int len, char *mod, int not) 2792 { 2793 unsigned search_len = 0; 2794 struct ftrace_page *pg; 2795 struct dyn_ftrace *rec; 2796 int type = MATCH_FULL; 2797 char *search = buff; 2798 int found = 0; 2799 int ret; 2800 2801 if (len) { 2802 type = filter_parse_regex(buff, len, &search, ¬); 2803 search_len = strlen(search); 2804 } 2805 2806 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 2807 2808 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 2809 goto out_unlock; 2810 2811 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) { 2812 if (ftrace_match_record(rec, mod, search, search_len, type)) { 2813 ret = enter_record(hash, rec, not); 2814 if (ret < 0) { 2815 found = ret; 2816 goto out_unlock; 2817 } 2818 found = 1; 2819 } 2820 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec(); 2821 out_unlock: 2822 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 2823 2824 return found; 2825 } 2826 2827 static int 2828 ftrace_match_records(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *buff, int len) 2829 { 2830 return match_records(hash, buff, len, NULL, 0); 2831 } 2832 2833 static int 2834 ftrace_match_module_records(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *buff, char *mod) 2835 { 2836 int not = 0; 2837 2838 /* blank or '*' mean the same */ 2839 if (strcmp(buff, "*") == 0) 2840 buff[0] = 0; 2841 2842 /* handle the case of 'dont filter this module' */ 2843 if (strcmp(buff, "!") == 0 || strcmp(buff, "!*") == 0) { 2844 buff[0] = 0; 2845 not = 1; 2846 } 2847 2848 return match_records(hash, buff, strlen(buff), mod, not); 2849 } 2850 2851 /* 2852 * We register the module command as a template to show others how 2853 * to register the a command as well. 2854 */ 2855 2856 static int 2857 ftrace_mod_callback(struct ftrace_hash *hash, 2858 char *func, char *cmd, char *param, int enable) 2859 { 2860 char *mod; 2861 int ret = -EINVAL; 2862 2863 /* 2864 * cmd == 'mod' because we only registered this func 2865 * for the 'mod' ftrace_func_command. 2866 * But if you register one func with multiple commands, 2867 * you can tell which command was used by the cmd 2868 * parameter. 2869 */ 2870 2871 /* we must have a module name */ 2872 if (!param) 2873 return ret; 2874 2875 mod = strsep(¶m, ":"); 2876 if (!strlen(mod)) 2877 return ret; 2878 2879 ret = ftrace_match_module_records(hash, func, mod); 2880 if (!ret) 2881 ret = -EINVAL; 2882 if (ret < 0) 2883 return ret; 2884 2885 return 0; 2886 } 2887 2888 static struct ftrace_func_command ftrace_mod_cmd = { 2889 .name = "mod", 2890 .func = ftrace_mod_callback, 2891 }; 2892 2893 static int __init ftrace_mod_cmd_init(void) 2894 { 2895 return register_ftrace_command(&ftrace_mod_cmd); 2896 } 2897 core_initcall(ftrace_mod_cmd_init); 2898 2899 static void function_trace_probe_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, 2900 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *pt_regs) 2901 { 2902 struct ftrace_func_probe *entry; 2903 struct hlist_head *hhd; 2904 struct hlist_node *n; 2905 unsigned long key; 2906 2907 key = hash_long(ip, FTRACE_HASH_BITS); 2908 2909 hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[key]; 2910 2911 if (hlist_empty(hhd)) 2912 return; 2913 2914 /* 2915 * Disable preemption for these calls to prevent a RCU grace 2916 * period. This syncs the hash iteration and freeing of items 2917 * on the hash. rcu_read_lock is too dangerous here. 2918 */ 2919 preempt_disable_notrace(); 2920 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, n, hhd, node) { 2921 if (entry->ip == ip) 2922 entry->ops->func(ip, parent_ip, &entry->data); 2923 } 2924 preempt_enable_notrace(); 2925 } 2926 2927 static struct ftrace_ops trace_probe_ops __read_mostly = 2928 { 2929 .func = function_trace_probe_call, 2930 }; 2931 2932 static int ftrace_probe_registered; 2933 2934 static void __enable_ftrace_function_probe(void) 2935 { 2936 int ret; 2937 int i; 2938 2939 if (ftrace_probe_registered) 2940 return; 2941 2942 for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE; i++) { 2943 struct hlist_head *hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[i]; 2944 if (hhd->first) 2945 break; 2946 } 2947 /* Nothing registered? */ 2948 if (i == FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE) 2949 return; 2950 2951 ret = __register_ftrace_function(&trace_probe_ops); 2952 if (!ret) 2953 ret = ftrace_startup(&trace_probe_ops, 0); 2954 2955 ftrace_probe_registered = 1; 2956 } 2957 2958 static void __disable_ftrace_function_probe(void) 2959 { 2960 int ret; 2961 int i; 2962 2963 if (!ftrace_probe_registered) 2964 return; 2965 2966 for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE; i++) { 2967 struct hlist_head *hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[i]; 2968 if (hhd->first) 2969 return; 2970 } 2971 2972 /* no more funcs left */ 2973 ret = __unregister_ftrace_function(&trace_probe_ops); 2974 if (!ret) 2975 ftrace_shutdown(&trace_probe_ops, 0); 2976 2977 ftrace_probe_registered = 0; 2978 } 2979 2980 2981 static void ftrace_free_entry_rcu(struct rcu_head *rhp) 2982 { 2983 struct ftrace_func_probe *entry = 2984 container_of(rhp, struct ftrace_func_probe, rcu); 2985 2986 if (entry->ops->free) 2987 entry->ops->free(&entry->data); 2988 kfree(entry); 2989 } 2990 2991 2992 int 2993 register_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, 2994 void *data) 2995 { 2996 struct ftrace_func_probe *entry; 2997 struct ftrace_page *pg; 2998 struct dyn_ftrace *rec; 2999 int type, len, not; 3000 unsigned long key; 3001 int count = 0; 3002 char *search; 3003 3004 type = filter_parse_regex(glob, strlen(glob), &search, ¬); 3005 len = strlen(search); 3006 3007 /* we do not support '!' for function probes */ 3008 if (WARN_ON(not)) 3009 return -EINVAL; 3010 3011 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 3012 3013 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 3014 goto out_unlock; 3015 3016 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) { 3017 3018 if (!ftrace_match_record(rec, NULL, search, len, type)) 3019 continue; 3020 3021 entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL); 3022 if (!entry) { 3023 /* If we did not process any, then return error */ 3024 if (!count) 3025 count = -ENOMEM; 3026 goto out_unlock; 3027 } 3028 3029 count++; 3030 3031 entry->data = data; 3032 3033 /* 3034 * The caller might want to do something special 3035 * for each function we find. We call the callback 3036 * to give the caller an opportunity to do so. 3037 */ 3038 if (ops->callback) { 3039 if (ops->callback(rec->ip, &entry->data) < 0) { 3040 /* caller does not like this func */ 3041 kfree(entry); 3042 continue; 3043 } 3044 } 3045 3046 entry->ops = ops; 3047 entry->ip = rec->ip; 3048 3049 key = hash_long(entry->ip, FTRACE_HASH_BITS); 3050 hlist_add_head_rcu(&entry->node, &ftrace_func_hash[key]); 3051 3052 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec(); 3053 __enable_ftrace_function_probe(); 3054 3055 out_unlock: 3056 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 3057 3058 return count; 3059 } 3060 3061 enum { 3062 PROBE_TEST_FUNC = 1, 3063 PROBE_TEST_DATA = 2 3064 }; 3065 3066 static void 3067 __unregister_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, 3068 void *data, int flags) 3069 { 3070 struct ftrace_func_probe *entry; 3071 struct hlist_node *n, *tmp; 3072 char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN]; 3073 int type = MATCH_FULL; 3074 int i, len = 0; 3075 char *search; 3076 3077 if (glob && (strcmp(glob, "*") == 0 || !strlen(glob))) 3078 glob = NULL; 3079 else if (glob) { 3080 int not; 3081 3082 type = filter_parse_regex(glob, strlen(glob), &search, ¬); 3083 len = strlen(search); 3084 3085 /* we do not support '!' for function probes */ 3086 if (WARN_ON(not)) 3087 return; 3088 } 3089 3090 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 3091 for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE; i++) { 3092 struct hlist_head *hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[i]; 3093 3094 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, n, tmp, hhd, node) { 3095 3096 /* break up if statements for readability */ 3097 if ((flags & PROBE_TEST_FUNC) && entry->ops != ops) 3098 continue; 3099 3100 if ((flags & PROBE_TEST_DATA) && entry->data != data) 3101 continue; 3102 3103 /* do this last, since it is the most expensive */ 3104 if (glob) { 3105 kallsyms_lookup(entry->ip, NULL, NULL, 3106 NULL, str); 3107 if (!ftrace_match(str, glob, len, type)) 3108 continue; 3109 } 3110 3111 hlist_del(&entry->node); 3112 call_rcu(&entry->rcu, ftrace_free_entry_rcu); 3113 } 3114 } 3115 __disable_ftrace_function_probe(); 3116 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 3117 } 3118 3119 void 3120 unregister_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, 3121 void *data) 3122 { 3123 __unregister_ftrace_function_probe(glob, ops, data, 3124 PROBE_TEST_FUNC | PROBE_TEST_DATA); 3125 } 3126 3127 void 3128 unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops) 3129 { 3130 __unregister_ftrace_function_probe(glob, ops, NULL, PROBE_TEST_FUNC); 3131 } 3132 3133 void unregister_ftrace_function_probe_all(char *glob) 3134 { 3135 __unregister_ftrace_function_probe(glob, NULL, NULL, 0); 3136 } 3137 3138 static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_commands); 3139 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_cmd_mutex); 3140 3141 int register_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd) 3142 { 3143 struct ftrace_func_command *p; 3144 int ret = 0; 3145 3146 mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex); 3147 list_for_each_entry(p, &ftrace_commands, list) { 3148 if (strcmp(cmd->name, p->name) == 0) { 3149 ret = -EBUSY; 3150 goto out_unlock; 3151 } 3152 } 3153 list_add(&cmd->list, &ftrace_commands); 3154 out_unlock: 3155 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex); 3156 3157 return ret; 3158 } 3159 3160 int unregister_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd) 3161 { 3162 struct ftrace_func_command *p, *n; 3163 int ret = -ENODEV; 3164 3165 mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex); 3166 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &ftrace_commands, list) { 3167 if (strcmp(cmd->name, p->name) == 0) { 3168 ret = 0; 3169 list_del_init(&p->list); 3170 goto out_unlock; 3171 } 3172 } 3173 out_unlock: 3174 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex); 3175 3176 return ret; 3177 } 3178 3179 static int ftrace_process_regex(struct ftrace_hash *hash, 3180 char *buff, int len, int enable) 3181 { 3182 char *func, *command, *next = buff; 3183 struct ftrace_func_command *p; 3184 int ret = -EINVAL; 3185 3186 func = strsep(&next, ":"); 3187 3188 if (!next) { 3189 ret = ftrace_match_records(hash, func, len); 3190 if (!ret) 3191 ret = -EINVAL; 3192 if (ret < 0) 3193 return ret; 3194 return 0; 3195 } 3196 3197 /* command found */ 3198 3199 command = strsep(&next, ":"); 3200 3201 mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex); 3202 list_for_each_entry(p, &ftrace_commands, list) { 3203 if (strcmp(p->name, command) == 0) { 3204 ret = p->func(hash, func, command, next, enable); 3205 goto out_unlock; 3206 } 3207 } 3208 out_unlock: 3209 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex); 3210 3211 return ret; 3212 } 3213 3214 static ssize_t 3215 ftrace_regex_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf, 3216 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos, int enable) 3217 { 3218 struct ftrace_iterator *iter; 3219 struct trace_parser *parser; 3220 ssize_t ret, read; 3221 3222 if (!cnt) 3223 return 0; 3224 3225 mutex_lock(&ftrace_regex_lock); 3226 3227 ret = -ENODEV; 3228 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 3229 goto out_unlock; 3230 3231 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) { 3232 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data; 3233 iter = m->private; 3234 } else 3235 iter = file->private_data; 3236 3237 parser = &iter->parser; 3238 read = trace_get_user(parser, ubuf, cnt, ppos); 3239 3240 if (read >= 0 && trace_parser_loaded(parser) && 3241 !trace_parser_cont(parser)) { 3242 ret = ftrace_process_regex(iter->hash, parser->buffer, 3243 parser->idx, enable); 3244 trace_parser_clear(parser); 3245 if (ret) 3246 goto out_unlock; 3247 } 3248 3249 ret = read; 3250 out_unlock: 3251 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_regex_lock); 3252 3253 return ret; 3254 } 3255 3256 ssize_t 3257 ftrace_filter_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf, 3258 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 3259 { 3260 return ftrace_regex_write(file, ubuf, cnt, ppos, 1); 3261 } 3262 3263 ssize_t 3264 ftrace_notrace_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf, 3265 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 3266 { 3267 return ftrace_regex_write(file, ubuf, cnt, ppos, 0); 3268 } 3269 3270 static int 3271 ftrace_match_addr(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip, int remove) 3272 { 3273 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 3274 3275 if (!ftrace_location(ip)) 3276 return -EINVAL; 3277 3278 if (remove) { 3279 entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, ip); 3280 if (!entry) 3281 return -ENOENT; 3282 free_hash_entry(hash, entry); 3283 return 0; 3284 } 3285 3286 return add_hash_entry(hash, ip); 3287 } 3288 3289 static int 3290 ftrace_set_hash(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf, int len, 3291 unsigned long ip, int remove, int reset, int enable) 3292 { 3293 struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash; 3294 struct ftrace_hash *hash; 3295 int ret; 3296 3297 /* All global ops uses the global ops filters */ 3298 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_GLOBAL) 3299 ops = &global_ops; 3300 3301 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 3302 return -ENODEV; 3303 3304 if (enable) 3305 orig_hash = &ops->filter_hash; 3306 else 3307 orig_hash = &ops->notrace_hash; 3308 3309 hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS, *orig_hash); 3310 if (!hash) 3311 return -ENOMEM; 3312 3313 mutex_lock(&ftrace_regex_lock); 3314 if (reset) 3315 ftrace_filter_reset(hash); 3316 if (buf && !ftrace_match_records(hash, buf, len)) { 3317 ret = -EINVAL; 3318 goto out_regex_unlock; 3319 } 3320 if (ip) { 3321 ret = ftrace_match_addr(hash, ip, remove); 3322 if (ret < 0) 3323 goto out_regex_unlock; 3324 } 3325 3326 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 3327 ret = ftrace_hash_move(ops, enable, orig_hash, hash); 3328 if (!ret && ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED 3329 && ftrace_enabled) 3330 ftrace_run_update_code(FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS); 3331 3332 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 3333 3334 out_regex_unlock: 3335 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_regex_lock); 3336 3337 free_ftrace_hash(hash); 3338 return ret; 3339 } 3340 3341 static int 3342 ftrace_set_addr(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip, int remove, 3343 int reset, int enable) 3344 { 3345 return ftrace_set_hash(ops, 0, 0, ip, remove, reset, enable); 3346 } 3347 3348 /** 3349 * ftrace_set_filter_ip - set a function to filter on in ftrace by address 3350 * @ops - the ops to set the filter with 3351 * @ip - the address to add to or remove from the filter. 3352 * @remove - non zero to remove the ip from the filter 3353 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter. 3354 * 3355 * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled 3356 * If @ip is NULL, it failes to update filter. 3357 */ 3358 int ftrace_set_filter_ip(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip, 3359 int remove, int reset) 3360 { 3361 return ftrace_set_addr(ops, ip, remove, reset, 1); 3362 } 3363 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_filter_ip); 3364 3365 static int 3366 ftrace_set_regex(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf, int len, 3367 int reset, int enable) 3368 { 3369 return ftrace_set_hash(ops, buf, len, 0, 0, reset, enable); 3370 } 3371 3372 /** 3373 * ftrace_set_filter - set a function to filter on in ftrace 3374 * @ops - the ops to set the filter with 3375 * @buf - the string that holds the function filter text. 3376 * @len - the length of the string. 3377 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter. 3378 * 3379 * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled. 3380 * If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled for tracing. 3381 */ 3382 int ftrace_set_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf, 3383 int len, int reset) 3384 { 3385 return ftrace_set_regex(ops, buf, len, reset, 1); 3386 } 3387 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_filter); 3388 3389 /** 3390 * ftrace_set_notrace - set a function to not trace in ftrace 3391 * @ops - the ops to set the notrace filter with 3392 * @buf - the string that holds the function notrace text. 3393 * @len - the length of the string. 3394 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter. 3395 * 3396 * Notrace Filters denote which functions should not be enabled when tracing 3397 * is enabled. If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled 3398 * for tracing. 3399 */ 3400 int ftrace_set_notrace(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf, 3401 int len, int reset) 3402 { 3403 return ftrace_set_regex(ops, buf, len, reset, 0); 3404 } 3405 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_notrace); 3406 /** 3407 * ftrace_set_filter - set a function to filter on in ftrace 3408 * @ops - the ops to set the filter with 3409 * @buf - the string that holds the function filter text. 3410 * @len - the length of the string. 3411 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter. 3412 * 3413 * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled. 3414 * If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled for tracing. 3415 */ 3416 void ftrace_set_global_filter(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset) 3417 { 3418 ftrace_set_regex(&global_ops, buf, len, reset, 1); 3419 } 3420 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_global_filter); 3421 3422 /** 3423 * ftrace_set_notrace - set a function to not trace in ftrace 3424 * @ops - the ops to set the notrace filter with 3425 * @buf - the string that holds the function notrace text. 3426 * @len - the length of the string. 3427 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter. 3428 * 3429 * Notrace Filters denote which functions should not be enabled when tracing 3430 * is enabled. If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled 3431 * for tracing. 3432 */ 3433 void ftrace_set_global_notrace(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset) 3434 { 3435 ftrace_set_regex(&global_ops, buf, len, reset, 0); 3436 } 3437 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_global_notrace); 3438 3439 /* 3440 * command line interface to allow users to set filters on boot up. 3441 */ 3442 #define FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE COMMAND_LINE_SIZE 3443 static char ftrace_notrace_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata; 3444 static char ftrace_filter_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata; 3445 3446 static int __init set_ftrace_notrace(char *str) 3447 { 3448 strncpy(ftrace_notrace_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE); 3449 return 1; 3450 } 3451 __setup("ftrace_notrace=", set_ftrace_notrace); 3452 3453 static int __init set_ftrace_filter(char *str) 3454 { 3455 strncpy(ftrace_filter_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE); 3456 return 1; 3457 } 3458 __setup("ftrace_filter=", set_ftrace_filter); 3459 3460 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 3461 static char ftrace_graph_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata; 3462 static int ftrace_set_func(unsigned long *array, int *idx, char *buffer); 3463 3464 static int __init set_graph_function(char *str) 3465 { 3466 strlcpy(ftrace_graph_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE); 3467 return 1; 3468 } 3469 __setup("ftrace_graph_filter=", set_graph_function); 3470 3471 static void __init set_ftrace_early_graph(char *buf) 3472 { 3473 int ret; 3474 char *func; 3475 3476 while (buf) { 3477 func = strsep(&buf, ","); 3478 /* we allow only one expression at a time */ 3479 ret = ftrace_set_func(ftrace_graph_funcs, &ftrace_graph_count, 3480 func); 3481 if (ret) 3482 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ftrace: function %s not " 3483 "traceable\n", func); 3484 } 3485 } 3486 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ 3487 3488 void __init 3489 ftrace_set_early_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, char *buf, int enable) 3490 { 3491 char *func; 3492 3493 while (buf) { 3494 func = strsep(&buf, ","); 3495 ftrace_set_regex(ops, func, strlen(func), 0, enable); 3496 } 3497 } 3498 3499 static void __init set_ftrace_early_filters(void) 3500 { 3501 if (ftrace_filter_buf[0]) 3502 ftrace_set_early_filter(&global_ops, ftrace_filter_buf, 1); 3503 if (ftrace_notrace_buf[0]) 3504 ftrace_set_early_filter(&global_ops, ftrace_notrace_buf, 0); 3505 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 3506 if (ftrace_graph_buf[0]) 3507 set_ftrace_early_graph(ftrace_graph_buf); 3508 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ 3509 } 3510 3511 int ftrace_regex_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 3512 { 3513 struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data; 3514 struct ftrace_iterator *iter; 3515 struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash; 3516 struct trace_parser *parser; 3517 int filter_hash; 3518 int ret; 3519 3520 mutex_lock(&ftrace_regex_lock); 3521 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) { 3522 iter = m->private; 3523 3524 seq_release(inode, file); 3525 } else 3526 iter = file->private_data; 3527 3528 parser = &iter->parser; 3529 if (trace_parser_loaded(parser)) { 3530 parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0; 3531 ftrace_match_records(iter->hash, parser->buffer, parser->idx); 3532 } 3533 3534 trace_parser_put(parser); 3535 3536 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) { 3537 filter_hash = !!(iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_FILTER); 3538 3539 if (filter_hash) 3540 orig_hash = &iter->ops->filter_hash; 3541 else 3542 orig_hash = &iter->ops->notrace_hash; 3543 3544 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 3545 ret = ftrace_hash_move(iter->ops, filter_hash, 3546 orig_hash, iter->hash); 3547 if (!ret && (iter->ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED) 3548 && ftrace_enabled) 3549 ftrace_run_update_code(FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS); 3550 3551 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 3552 } 3553 free_ftrace_hash(iter->hash); 3554 kfree(iter); 3555 3556 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_regex_lock); 3557 return 0; 3558 } 3559 3560 static const struct file_operations ftrace_avail_fops = { 3561 .open = ftrace_avail_open, 3562 .read = seq_read, 3563 .llseek = seq_lseek, 3564 .release = seq_release_private, 3565 }; 3566 3567 static const struct file_operations ftrace_enabled_fops = { 3568 .open = ftrace_enabled_open, 3569 .read = seq_read, 3570 .llseek = seq_lseek, 3571 .release = seq_release_private, 3572 }; 3573 3574 static const struct file_operations ftrace_filter_fops = { 3575 .open = ftrace_filter_open, 3576 .read = seq_read, 3577 .write = ftrace_filter_write, 3578 .llseek = ftrace_regex_lseek, 3579 .release = ftrace_regex_release, 3580 }; 3581 3582 static const struct file_operations ftrace_notrace_fops = { 3583 .open = ftrace_notrace_open, 3584 .read = seq_read, 3585 .write = ftrace_notrace_write, 3586 .llseek = ftrace_regex_lseek, 3587 .release = ftrace_regex_release, 3588 }; 3589 3590 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 3591 3592 static DEFINE_MUTEX(graph_lock); 3593 3594 int ftrace_graph_count; 3595 int ftrace_graph_filter_enabled; 3596 unsigned long ftrace_graph_funcs[FTRACE_GRAPH_MAX_FUNCS] __read_mostly; 3597 3598 static void * 3599 __g_next(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 3600 { 3601 if (*pos >= ftrace_graph_count) 3602 return NULL; 3603 return &ftrace_graph_funcs[*pos]; 3604 } 3605 3606 static void * 3607 g_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) 3608 { 3609 (*pos)++; 3610 return __g_next(m, pos); 3611 } 3612 3613 static void *g_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 3614 { 3615 mutex_lock(&graph_lock); 3616 3617 /* Nothing, tell g_show to print all functions are enabled */ 3618 if (!ftrace_graph_filter_enabled && !*pos) 3619 return (void *)1; 3620 3621 return __g_next(m, pos); 3622 } 3623 3624 static void g_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p) 3625 { 3626 mutex_unlock(&graph_lock); 3627 } 3628 3629 static int g_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 3630 { 3631 unsigned long *ptr = v; 3632 3633 if (!ptr) 3634 return 0; 3635 3636 if (ptr == (unsigned long *)1) { 3637 seq_printf(m, "#### all functions enabled ####\n"); 3638 return 0; 3639 } 3640 3641 seq_printf(m, "%ps\n", (void *)*ptr); 3642 3643 return 0; 3644 } 3645 3646 static const struct seq_operations ftrace_graph_seq_ops = { 3647 .start = g_start, 3648 .next = g_next, 3649 .stop = g_stop, 3650 .show = g_show, 3651 }; 3652 3653 static int 3654 ftrace_graph_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 3655 { 3656 int ret = 0; 3657 3658 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 3659 return -ENODEV; 3660 3661 mutex_lock(&graph_lock); 3662 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && 3663 (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) { 3664 ftrace_graph_filter_enabled = 0; 3665 ftrace_graph_count = 0; 3666 memset(ftrace_graph_funcs, 0, sizeof(ftrace_graph_funcs)); 3667 } 3668 mutex_unlock(&graph_lock); 3669 3670 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) 3671 ret = seq_open(file, &ftrace_graph_seq_ops); 3672 3673 return ret; 3674 } 3675 3676 static int 3677 ftrace_graph_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 3678 { 3679 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) 3680 seq_release(inode, file); 3681 return 0; 3682 } 3683 3684 static int 3685 ftrace_set_func(unsigned long *array, int *idx, char *buffer) 3686 { 3687 struct dyn_ftrace *rec; 3688 struct ftrace_page *pg; 3689 int search_len; 3690 int fail = 1; 3691 int type, not; 3692 char *search; 3693 bool exists; 3694 int i; 3695 3696 /* decode regex */ 3697 type = filter_parse_regex(buffer, strlen(buffer), &search, ¬); 3698 if (!not && *idx >= FTRACE_GRAPH_MAX_FUNCS) 3699 return -EBUSY; 3700 3701 search_len = strlen(search); 3702 3703 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 3704 3705 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) { 3706 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 3707 return -ENODEV; 3708 } 3709 3710 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) { 3711 3712 if (ftrace_match_record(rec, NULL, search, search_len, type)) { 3713 /* if it is in the array */ 3714 exists = false; 3715 for (i = 0; i < *idx; i++) { 3716 if (array[i] == rec->ip) { 3717 exists = true; 3718 break; 3719 } 3720 } 3721 3722 if (!not) { 3723 fail = 0; 3724 if (!exists) { 3725 array[(*idx)++] = rec->ip; 3726 if (*idx >= FTRACE_GRAPH_MAX_FUNCS) 3727 goto out; 3728 } 3729 } else { 3730 if (exists) { 3731 array[i] = array[--(*idx)]; 3732 array[*idx] = 0; 3733 fail = 0; 3734 } 3735 } 3736 } 3737 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec(); 3738 out: 3739 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 3740 3741 if (fail) 3742 return -EINVAL; 3743 3744 ftrace_graph_filter_enabled = 1; 3745 return 0; 3746 } 3747 3748 static ssize_t 3749 ftrace_graph_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf, 3750 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 3751 { 3752 struct trace_parser parser; 3753 ssize_t read, ret; 3754 3755 if (!cnt) 3756 return 0; 3757 3758 mutex_lock(&graph_lock); 3759 3760 if (trace_parser_get_init(&parser, FTRACE_BUFF_MAX)) { 3761 ret = -ENOMEM; 3762 goto out_unlock; 3763 } 3764 3765 read = trace_get_user(&parser, ubuf, cnt, ppos); 3766 3767 if (read >= 0 && trace_parser_loaded((&parser))) { 3768 parser.buffer[parser.idx] = 0; 3769 3770 /* we allow only one expression at a time */ 3771 ret = ftrace_set_func(ftrace_graph_funcs, &ftrace_graph_count, 3772 parser.buffer); 3773 if (ret) 3774 goto out_free; 3775 } 3776 3777 ret = read; 3778 3779 out_free: 3780 trace_parser_put(&parser); 3781 out_unlock: 3782 mutex_unlock(&graph_lock); 3783 3784 return ret; 3785 } 3786 3787 static const struct file_operations ftrace_graph_fops = { 3788 .open = ftrace_graph_open, 3789 .read = seq_read, 3790 .write = ftrace_graph_write, 3791 .release = ftrace_graph_release, 3792 .llseek = seq_lseek, 3793 }; 3794 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ 3795 3796 static __init int ftrace_init_dyn_debugfs(struct dentry *d_tracer) 3797 { 3798 3799 trace_create_file("available_filter_functions", 0444, 3800 d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_avail_fops); 3801 3802 trace_create_file("enabled_functions", 0444, 3803 d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_enabled_fops); 3804 3805 trace_create_file("set_ftrace_filter", 0644, d_tracer, 3806 NULL, &ftrace_filter_fops); 3807 3808 trace_create_file("set_ftrace_notrace", 0644, d_tracer, 3809 NULL, &ftrace_notrace_fops); 3810 3811 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 3812 trace_create_file("set_graph_function", 0444, d_tracer, 3813 NULL, 3814 &ftrace_graph_fops); 3815 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ 3816 3817 return 0; 3818 } 3819 3820 static int ftrace_cmp_ips(const void *a, const void *b) 3821 { 3822 const unsigned long *ipa = a; 3823 const unsigned long *ipb = b; 3824 3825 if (*ipa > *ipb) 3826 return 1; 3827 if (*ipa < *ipb) 3828 return -1; 3829 return 0; 3830 } 3831 3832 static void ftrace_swap_ips(void *a, void *b, int size) 3833 { 3834 unsigned long *ipa = a; 3835 unsigned long *ipb = b; 3836 unsigned long t; 3837 3838 t = *ipa; 3839 *ipa = *ipb; 3840 *ipb = t; 3841 } 3842 3843 static int ftrace_process_locs(struct module *mod, 3844 unsigned long *start, 3845 unsigned long *end) 3846 { 3847 struct ftrace_page *start_pg; 3848 struct ftrace_page *pg; 3849 struct dyn_ftrace *rec; 3850 unsigned long count; 3851 unsigned long *p; 3852 unsigned long addr; 3853 unsigned long flags = 0; /* Shut up gcc */ 3854 int ret = -ENOMEM; 3855 3856 count = end - start; 3857 3858 if (!count) 3859 return 0; 3860 3861 sort(start, count, sizeof(*start), 3862 ftrace_cmp_ips, ftrace_swap_ips); 3863 3864 start_pg = ftrace_allocate_pages(count); 3865 if (!start_pg) 3866 return -ENOMEM; 3867 3868 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 3869 3870 /* 3871 * Core and each module needs their own pages, as 3872 * modules will free them when they are removed. 3873 * Force a new page to be allocated for modules. 3874 */ 3875 if (!mod) { 3876 WARN_ON(ftrace_pages || ftrace_pages_start); 3877 /* First initialization */ 3878 ftrace_pages = ftrace_pages_start = start_pg; 3879 } else { 3880 if (!ftrace_pages) 3881 goto out; 3882 3883 if (WARN_ON(ftrace_pages->next)) { 3884 /* Hmm, we have free pages? */ 3885 while (ftrace_pages->next) 3886 ftrace_pages = ftrace_pages->next; 3887 } 3888 3889 ftrace_pages->next = start_pg; 3890 } 3891 3892 p = start; 3893 pg = start_pg; 3894 while (p < end) { 3895 addr = ftrace_call_adjust(*p++); 3896 /* 3897 * Some architecture linkers will pad between 3898 * the different mcount_loc sections of different 3899 * object files to satisfy alignments. 3900 * Skip any NULL pointers. 3901 */ 3902 if (!addr) 3903 continue; 3904 3905 if (pg->index == pg->size) { 3906 /* We should have allocated enough */ 3907 if (WARN_ON(!pg->next)) 3908 break; 3909 pg = pg->next; 3910 } 3911 3912 rec = &pg->records[pg->index++]; 3913 rec->ip = addr; 3914 } 3915 3916 /* We should have used all pages */ 3917 WARN_ON(pg->next); 3918 3919 /* Assign the last page to ftrace_pages */ 3920 ftrace_pages = pg; 3921 3922 /* These new locations need to be initialized */ 3923 ftrace_new_pgs = start_pg; 3924 3925 /* 3926 * We only need to disable interrupts on start up 3927 * because we are modifying code that an interrupt 3928 * may execute, and the modification is not atomic. 3929 * But for modules, nothing runs the code we modify 3930 * until we are finished with it, and there's no 3931 * reason to cause large interrupt latencies while we do it. 3932 */ 3933 if (!mod) 3934 local_irq_save(flags); 3935 ftrace_update_code(mod); 3936 if (!mod) 3937 local_irq_restore(flags); 3938 ret = 0; 3939 out: 3940 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 3941 3942 return ret; 3943 } 3944 3945 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES 3946 3947 #define next_to_ftrace_page(p) container_of(p, struct ftrace_page, next) 3948 3949 void ftrace_release_mod(struct module *mod) 3950 { 3951 struct dyn_ftrace *rec; 3952 struct ftrace_page **last_pg; 3953 struct ftrace_page *pg; 3954 int order; 3955 3956 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 3957 3958 if (ftrace_disabled) 3959 goto out_unlock; 3960 3961 /* 3962 * Each module has its own ftrace_pages, remove 3963 * them from the list. 3964 */ 3965 last_pg = &ftrace_pages_start; 3966 for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; pg = *last_pg) { 3967 rec = &pg->records[0]; 3968 if (within_module_core(rec->ip, mod)) { 3969 /* 3970 * As core pages are first, the first 3971 * page should never be a module page. 3972 */ 3973 if (WARN_ON(pg == ftrace_pages_start)) 3974 goto out_unlock; 3975 3976 /* Check if we are deleting the last page */ 3977 if (pg == ftrace_pages) 3978 ftrace_pages = next_to_ftrace_page(last_pg); 3979 3980 *last_pg = pg->next; 3981 order = get_count_order(pg->size / ENTRIES_PER_PAGE); 3982 free_pages((unsigned long)pg->records, order); 3983 kfree(pg); 3984 } else 3985 last_pg = &pg->next; 3986 } 3987 out_unlock: 3988 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 3989 } 3990 3991 static void ftrace_init_module(struct module *mod, 3992 unsigned long *start, unsigned long *end) 3993 { 3994 if (ftrace_disabled || start == end) 3995 return; 3996 ftrace_process_locs(mod, start, end); 3997 } 3998 3999 static int ftrace_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self, 4000 unsigned long val, void *data) 4001 { 4002 struct module *mod = data; 4003 4004 switch (val) { 4005 case MODULE_STATE_COMING: 4006 ftrace_init_module(mod, mod->ftrace_callsites, 4007 mod->ftrace_callsites + 4008 mod->num_ftrace_callsites); 4009 break; 4010 case MODULE_STATE_GOING: 4011 ftrace_release_mod(mod); 4012 break; 4013 } 4014 4015 return 0; 4016 } 4017 #else 4018 static int ftrace_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self, 4019 unsigned long val, void *data) 4020 { 4021 return 0; 4022 } 4023 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */ 4024 4025 struct notifier_block ftrace_module_nb = { 4026 .notifier_call = ftrace_module_notify, 4027 .priority = INT_MAX, /* Run before anything that can use kprobes */ 4028 }; 4029 4030 extern unsigned long __start_mcount_loc[]; 4031 extern unsigned long __stop_mcount_loc[]; 4032 4033 void __init ftrace_init(void) 4034 { 4035 unsigned long count, addr, flags; 4036 int ret; 4037 4038 /* Keep the ftrace pointer to the stub */ 4039 addr = (unsigned long)ftrace_stub; 4040 4041 local_irq_save(flags); 4042 ftrace_dyn_arch_init(&addr); 4043 local_irq_restore(flags); 4044 4045 /* ftrace_dyn_arch_init places the return code in addr */ 4046 if (addr) 4047 goto failed; 4048 4049 count = __stop_mcount_loc - __start_mcount_loc; 4050 4051 ret = ftrace_dyn_table_alloc(count); 4052 if (ret) 4053 goto failed; 4054 4055 last_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled = 1; 4056 4057 ret = ftrace_process_locs(NULL, 4058 __start_mcount_loc, 4059 __stop_mcount_loc); 4060 4061 ret = register_module_notifier(&ftrace_module_nb); 4062 if (ret) 4063 pr_warning("Failed to register trace ftrace module notifier\n"); 4064 4065 set_ftrace_early_filters(); 4066 4067 return; 4068 failed: 4069 ftrace_disabled = 1; 4070 } 4071 4072 #else 4073 4074 static struct ftrace_ops global_ops = { 4075 .func = ftrace_stub, 4076 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE, 4077 }; 4078 4079 static int __init ftrace_nodyn_init(void) 4080 { 4081 ftrace_enabled = 1; 4082 return 0; 4083 } 4084 core_initcall(ftrace_nodyn_init); 4085 4086 static inline int ftrace_init_dyn_debugfs(struct dentry *d_tracer) { return 0; } 4087 static inline void ftrace_startup_enable(int command) { } 4088 /* Keep as macros so we do not need to define the commands */ 4089 # define ftrace_startup(ops, command) \ 4090 ({ \ 4091 (ops)->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED; \ 4092 0; \ 4093 }) 4094 # define ftrace_shutdown(ops, command) do { } while (0) 4095 # define ftrace_startup_sysctl() do { } while (0) 4096 # define ftrace_shutdown_sysctl() do { } while (0) 4097 4098 static inline int 4099 ftrace_ops_test(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip) 4100 { 4101 return 1; 4102 } 4103 4104 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */ 4105 4106 static void 4107 ftrace_ops_control_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, 4108 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs) 4109 { 4110 if (unlikely(trace_recursion_test(TRACE_CONTROL_BIT))) 4111 return; 4112 4113 /* 4114 * Some of the ops may be dynamically allocated, 4115 * they must be freed after a synchronize_sched(). 4116 */ 4117 preempt_disable_notrace(); 4118 trace_recursion_set(TRACE_CONTROL_BIT); 4119 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_control_list) { 4120 if (!ftrace_function_local_disabled(op) && 4121 ftrace_ops_test(op, ip)) 4122 op->func(ip, parent_ip, op, regs); 4123 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op); 4124 trace_recursion_clear(TRACE_CONTROL_BIT); 4125 preempt_enable_notrace(); 4126 } 4127 4128 static struct ftrace_ops control_ops = { 4129 .func = ftrace_ops_control_func, 4130 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE, 4131 }; 4132 4133 static inline void 4134 __ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, 4135 struct ftrace_ops *ignored, struct pt_regs *regs) 4136 { 4137 struct ftrace_ops *op; 4138 int bit; 4139 4140 if (function_trace_stop) 4141 return; 4142 4143 bit = trace_test_and_set_recursion(TRACE_LIST_START, TRACE_LIST_MAX); 4144 if (bit < 0) 4145 return; 4146 4147 /* 4148 * Some of the ops may be dynamically allocated, 4149 * they must be freed after a synchronize_sched(). 4150 */ 4151 preempt_disable_notrace(); 4152 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) { 4153 if (ftrace_ops_test(op, ip)) 4154 op->func(ip, parent_ip, op, regs); 4155 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op); 4156 preempt_enable_notrace(); 4157 trace_clear_recursion(bit); 4158 } 4159 4160 /* 4161 * Some archs only support passing ip and parent_ip. Even though 4162 * the list function ignores the op parameter, we do not want any 4163 * C side effects, where a function is called without the caller 4164 * sending a third parameter. 4165 * Archs are to support both the regs and ftrace_ops at the same time. 4166 * If they support ftrace_ops, it is assumed they support regs. 4167 * If call backs want to use regs, they must either check for regs 4168 * being NULL, or CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS. 4169 * Note, CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS expects a full regs to be saved. 4170 * An architecture can pass partial regs with ftrace_ops and still 4171 * set the ARCH_SUPPORT_FTARCE_OPS. 4172 */ 4173 #if ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS 4174 static void ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, 4175 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs) 4176 { 4177 __ftrace_ops_list_func(ip, parent_ip, NULL, regs); 4178 } 4179 #else 4180 static void ftrace_ops_no_ops(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip) 4181 { 4182 __ftrace_ops_list_func(ip, parent_ip, NULL, NULL); 4183 } 4184 #endif 4185 4186 static void clear_ftrace_swapper(void) 4187 { 4188 struct task_struct *p; 4189 int cpu; 4190 4191 get_online_cpus(); 4192 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { 4193 p = idle_task(cpu); 4194 clear_tsk_trace_trace(p); 4195 } 4196 put_online_cpus(); 4197 } 4198 4199 static void set_ftrace_swapper(void) 4200 { 4201 struct task_struct *p; 4202 int cpu; 4203 4204 get_online_cpus(); 4205 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { 4206 p = idle_task(cpu); 4207 set_tsk_trace_trace(p); 4208 } 4209 put_online_cpus(); 4210 } 4211 4212 static void clear_ftrace_pid(struct pid *pid) 4213 { 4214 struct task_struct *p; 4215 4216 rcu_read_lock(); 4217 do_each_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID, p) { 4218 clear_tsk_trace_trace(p); 4219 } while_each_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID, p); 4220 rcu_read_unlock(); 4221 4222 put_pid(pid); 4223 } 4224 4225 static void set_ftrace_pid(struct pid *pid) 4226 { 4227 struct task_struct *p; 4228 4229 rcu_read_lock(); 4230 do_each_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID, p) { 4231 set_tsk_trace_trace(p); 4232 } while_each_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID, p); 4233 rcu_read_unlock(); 4234 } 4235 4236 static void clear_ftrace_pid_task(struct pid *pid) 4237 { 4238 if (pid == ftrace_swapper_pid) 4239 clear_ftrace_swapper(); 4240 else 4241 clear_ftrace_pid(pid); 4242 } 4243 4244 static void set_ftrace_pid_task(struct pid *pid) 4245 { 4246 if (pid == ftrace_swapper_pid) 4247 set_ftrace_swapper(); 4248 else 4249 set_ftrace_pid(pid); 4250 } 4251 4252 static int ftrace_pid_add(int p) 4253 { 4254 struct pid *pid; 4255 struct ftrace_pid *fpid; 4256 int ret = -EINVAL; 4257 4258 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 4259 4260 if (!p) 4261 pid = ftrace_swapper_pid; 4262 else 4263 pid = find_get_pid(p); 4264 4265 if (!pid) 4266 goto out; 4267 4268 ret = 0; 4269 4270 list_for_each_entry(fpid, &ftrace_pids, list) 4271 if (fpid->pid == pid) 4272 goto out_put; 4273 4274 ret = -ENOMEM; 4275 4276 fpid = kmalloc(sizeof(*fpid), GFP_KERNEL); 4277 if (!fpid) 4278 goto out_put; 4279 4280 list_add(&fpid->list, &ftrace_pids); 4281 fpid->pid = pid; 4282 4283 set_ftrace_pid_task(pid); 4284 4285 ftrace_update_pid_func(); 4286 ftrace_startup_enable(0); 4287 4288 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 4289 return 0; 4290 4291 out_put: 4292 if (pid != ftrace_swapper_pid) 4293 put_pid(pid); 4294 4295 out: 4296 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 4297 return ret; 4298 } 4299 4300 static void ftrace_pid_reset(void) 4301 { 4302 struct ftrace_pid *fpid, *safe; 4303 4304 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 4305 list_for_each_entry_safe(fpid, safe, &ftrace_pids, list) { 4306 struct pid *pid = fpid->pid; 4307 4308 clear_ftrace_pid_task(pid); 4309 4310 list_del(&fpid->list); 4311 kfree(fpid); 4312 } 4313 4314 ftrace_update_pid_func(); 4315 ftrace_startup_enable(0); 4316 4317 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 4318 } 4319 4320 static void *fpid_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 4321 { 4322 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 4323 4324 if (list_empty(&ftrace_pids) && (!*pos)) 4325 return (void *) 1; 4326 4327 return seq_list_start(&ftrace_pids, *pos); 4328 } 4329 4330 static void *fpid_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) 4331 { 4332 if (v == (void *)1) 4333 return NULL; 4334 4335 return seq_list_next(v, &ftrace_pids, pos); 4336 } 4337 4338 static void fpid_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p) 4339 { 4340 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 4341 } 4342 4343 static int fpid_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 4344 { 4345 const struct ftrace_pid *fpid = list_entry(v, struct ftrace_pid, list); 4346 4347 if (v == (void *)1) { 4348 seq_printf(m, "no pid\n"); 4349 return 0; 4350 } 4351 4352 if (fpid->pid == ftrace_swapper_pid) 4353 seq_printf(m, "swapper tasks\n"); 4354 else 4355 seq_printf(m, "%u\n", pid_vnr(fpid->pid)); 4356 4357 return 0; 4358 } 4359 4360 static const struct seq_operations ftrace_pid_sops = { 4361 .start = fpid_start, 4362 .next = fpid_next, 4363 .stop = fpid_stop, 4364 .show = fpid_show, 4365 }; 4366 4367 static int 4368 ftrace_pid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 4369 { 4370 int ret = 0; 4371 4372 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && 4373 (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) 4374 ftrace_pid_reset(); 4375 4376 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) 4377 ret = seq_open(file, &ftrace_pid_sops); 4378 4379 return ret; 4380 } 4381 4382 static ssize_t 4383 ftrace_pid_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 4384 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 4385 { 4386 char buf[64], *tmp; 4387 long val; 4388 int ret; 4389 4390 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf)) 4391 return -EINVAL; 4392 4393 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) 4394 return -EFAULT; 4395 4396 buf[cnt] = 0; 4397 4398 /* 4399 * Allow "echo > set_ftrace_pid" or "echo -n '' > set_ftrace_pid" 4400 * to clean the filter quietly. 4401 */ 4402 tmp = strstrip(buf); 4403 if (strlen(tmp) == 0) 4404 return 1; 4405 4406 ret = kstrtol(tmp, 10, &val); 4407 if (ret < 0) 4408 return ret; 4409 4410 ret = ftrace_pid_add(val); 4411 4412 return ret ? ret : cnt; 4413 } 4414 4415 static int 4416 ftrace_pid_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 4417 { 4418 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) 4419 seq_release(inode, file); 4420 4421 return 0; 4422 } 4423 4424 static const struct file_operations ftrace_pid_fops = { 4425 .open = ftrace_pid_open, 4426 .write = ftrace_pid_write, 4427 .read = seq_read, 4428 .llseek = seq_lseek, 4429 .release = ftrace_pid_release, 4430 }; 4431 4432 static __init int ftrace_init_debugfs(void) 4433 { 4434 struct dentry *d_tracer; 4435 4436 d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry(); 4437 if (!d_tracer) 4438 return 0; 4439 4440 ftrace_init_dyn_debugfs(d_tracer); 4441 4442 trace_create_file("set_ftrace_pid", 0644, d_tracer, 4443 NULL, &ftrace_pid_fops); 4444 4445 ftrace_profile_debugfs(d_tracer); 4446 4447 return 0; 4448 } 4449 fs_initcall(ftrace_init_debugfs); 4450 4451 /** 4452 * ftrace_kill - kill ftrace 4453 * 4454 * This function should be used by panic code. It stops ftrace 4455 * but in a not so nice way. If you need to simply kill ftrace 4456 * from a non-atomic section, use ftrace_kill. 4457 */ 4458 void ftrace_kill(void) 4459 { 4460 ftrace_disabled = 1; 4461 ftrace_enabled = 0; 4462 clear_ftrace_function(); 4463 } 4464 4465 /** 4466 * Test if ftrace is dead or not. 4467 */ 4468 int ftrace_is_dead(void) 4469 { 4470 return ftrace_disabled; 4471 } 4472 4473 /** 4474 * register_ftrace_function - register a function for profiling 4475 * @ops - ops structure that holds the function for profiling. 4476 * 4477 * Register a function to be called by all functions in the 4478 * kernel. 4479 * 4480 * Note: @ops->func and all the functions it calls must be labeled 4481 * with "notrace", otherwise it will go into a 4482 * recursive loop. 4483 */ 4484 int register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 4485 { 4486 int ret = -1; 4487 4488 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 4489 4490 ret = __register_ftrace_function(ops); 4491 if (!ret) 4492 ret = ftrace_startup(ops, 0); 4493 4494 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 4495 4496 return ret; 4497 } 4498 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_ftrace_function); 4499 4500 /** 4501 * unregister_ftrace_function - unregister a function for profiling. 4502 * @ops - ops structure that holds the function to unregister 4503 * 4504 * Unregister a function that was added to be called by ftrace profiling. 4505 */ 4506 int unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 4507 { 4508 int ret; 4509 4510 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 4511 ret = __unregister_ftrace_function(ops); 4512 if (!ret) 4513 ftrace_shutdown(ops, 0); 4514 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 4515 4516 return ret; 4517 } 4518 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_ftrace_function); 4519 4520 int 4521 ftrace_enable_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write, 4522 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, 4523 loff_t *ppos) 4524 { 4525 int ret = -ENODEV; 4526 4527 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 4528 4529 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 4530 goto out; 4531 4532 ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); 4533 4534 if (ret || !write || (last_ftrace_enabled == !!ftrace_enabled)) 4535 goto out; 4536 4537 last_ftrace_enabled = !!ftrace_enabled; 4538 4539 if (ftrace_enabled) { 4540 4541 ftrace_startup_sysctl(); 4542 4543 /* we are starting ftrace again */ 4544 if (ftrace_ops_list != &ftrace_list_end) { 4545 if (ftrace_ops_list->next == &ftrace_list_end) 4546 ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_ops_list->func; 4547 else 4548 ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_ops_list_func; 4549 } 4550 4551 } else { 4552 /* stopping ftrace calls (just send to ftrace_stub) */ 4553 ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_stub; 4554 4555 ftrace_shutdown_sysctl(); 4556 } 4557 4558 out: 4559 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 4560 return ret; 4561 } 4562 4563 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 4564 4565 static int ftrace_graph_active; 4566 static struct notifier_block ftrace_suspend_notifier; 4567 4568 int ftrace_graph_entry_stub(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace) 4569 { 4570 return 0; 4571 } 4572 4573 /* The callbacks that hook a function */ 4574 trace_func_graph_ret_t ftrace_graph_return = 4575 (trace_func_graph_ret_t)ftrace_stub; 4576 trace_func_graph_ent_t ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub; 4577 4578 /* Try to assign a return stack array on FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE tasks. */ 4579 static int alloc_retstack_tasklist(struct ftrace_ret_stack **ret_stack_list) 4580 { 4581 int i; 4582 int ret = 0; 4583 unsigned long flags; 4584 int start = 0, end = FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE; 4585 struct task_struct *g, *t; 4586 4587 for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE; i++) { 4588 ret_stack_list[i] = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH 4589 * sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack), 4590 GFP_KERNEL); 4591 if (!ret_stack_list[i]) { 4592 start = 0; 4593 end = i; 4594 ret = -ENOMEM; 4595 goto free; 4596 } 4597 } 4598 4599 read_lock_irqsave(&tasklist_lock, flags); 4600 do_each_thread(g, t) { 4601 if (start == end) { 4602 ret = -EAGAIN; 4603 goto unlock; 4604 } 4605 4606 if (t->ret_stack == NULL) { 4607 atomic_set(&t->tracing_graph_pause, 0); 4608 atomic_set(&t->trace_overrun, 0); 4609 t->curr_ret_stack = -1; 4610 /* Make sure the tasks see the -1 first: */ 4611 smp_wmb(); 4612 t->ret_stack = ret_stack_list[start++]; 4613 } 4614 } while_each_thread(g, t); 4615 4616 unlock: 4617 read_unlock_irqrestore(&tasklist_lock, flags); 4618 free: 4619 for (i = start; i < end; i++) 4620 kfree(ret_stack_list[i]); 4621 return ret; 4622 } 4623 4624 static void 4625 ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch(void *ignore, 4626 struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next) 4627 { 4628 unsigned long long timestamp; 4629 int index; 4630 4631 /* 4632 * Does the user want to count the time a function was asleep. 4633 * If so, do not update the time stamps. 4634 */ 4635 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SLEEP_TIME) 4636 return; 4637 4638 timestamp = trace_clock_local(); 4639 4640 prev->ftrace_timestamp = timestamp; 4641 4642 /* only process tasks that we timestamped */ 4643 if (!next->ftrace_timestamp) 4644 return; 4645 4646 /* 4647 * Update all the counters in next to make up for the 4648 * time next was sleeping. 4649 */ 4650 timestamp -= next->ftrace_timestamp; 4651 4652 for (index = next->curr_ret_stack; index >= 0; index--) 4653 next->ret_stack[index].calltime += timestamp; 4654 } 4655 4656 /* Allocate a return stack for each task */ 4657 static int start_graph_tracing(void) 4658 { 4659 struct ftrace_ret_stack **ret_stack_list; 4660 int ret, cpu; 4661 4662 ret_stack_list = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE * 4663 sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack *), 4664 GFP_KERNEL); 4665 4666 if (!ret_stack_list) 4667 return -ENOMEM; 4668 4669 /* The cpu_boot init_task->ret_stack will never be freed */ 4670 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { 4671 if (!idle_task(cpu)->ret_stack) 4672 ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(idle_task(cpu), cpu); 4673 } 4674 4675 do { 4676 ret = alloc_retstack_tasklist(ret_stack_list); 4677 } while (ret == -EAGAIN); 4678 4679 if (!ret) { 4680 ret = register_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch, NULL); 4681 if (ret) 4682 pr_info("ftrace_graph: Couldn't activate tracepoint" 4683 " probe to kernel_sched_switch\n"); 4684 } 4685 4686 kfree(ret_stack_list); 4687 return ret; 4688 } 4689 4690 /* 4691 * Hibernation protection. 4692 * The state of the current task is too much unstable during 4693 * suspend/restore to disk. We want to protect against that. 4694 */ 4695 static int 4696 ftrace_suspend_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *bl, unsigned long state, 4697 void *unused) 4698 { 4699 switch (state) { 4700 case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE: 4701 pause_graph_tracing(); 4702 break; 4703 4704 case PM_POST_HIBERNATION: 4705 unpause_graph_tracing(); 4706 break; 4707 } 4708 return NOTIFY_DONE; 4709 } 4710 4711 int register_ftrace_graph(trace_func_graph_ret_t retfunc, 4712 trace_func_graph_ent_t entryfunc) 4713 { 4714 int ret = 0; 4715 4716 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 4717 4718 /* we currently allow only one tracer registered at a time */ 4719 if (ftrace_graph_active) { 4720 ret = -EBUSY; 4721 goto out; 4722 } 4723 4724 ftrace_suspend_notifier.notifier_call = ftrace_suspend_notifier_call; 4725 register_pm_notifier(&ftrace_suspend_notifier); 4726 4727 ftrace_graph_active++; 4728 ret = start_graph_tracing(); 4729 if (ret) { 4730 ftrace_graph_active--; 4731 goto out; 4732 } 4733 4734 ftrace_graph_return = retfunc; 4735 ftrace_graph_entry = entryfunc; 4736 4737 ret = ftrace_startup(&global_ops, FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET); 4738 4739 out: 4740 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 4741 return ret; 4742 } 4743 4744 void unregister_ftrace_graph(void) 4745 { 4746 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 4747 4748 if (unlikely(!ftrace_graph_active)) 4749 goto out; 4750 4751 ftrace_graph_active--; 4752 ftrace_graph_return = (trace_func_graph_ret_t)ftrace_stub; 4753 ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub; 4754 ftrace_shutdown(&global_ops, FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET); 4755 unregister_pm_notifier(&ftrace_suspend_notifier); 4756 unregister_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch, NULL); 4757 4758 out: 4759 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 4760 } 4761 4762 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_ret_stack *, idle_ret_stack); 4763 4764 static void 4765 graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t, struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack) 4766 { 4767 atomic_set(&t->tracing_graph_pause, 0); 4768 atomic_set(&t->trace_overrun, 0); 4769 t->ftrace_timestamp = 0; 4770 /* make curr_ret_stack visible before we add the ret_stack */ 4771 smp_wmb(); 4772 t->ret_stack = ret_stack; 4773 } 4774 4775 /* 4776 * Allocate a return stack for the idle task. May be the first 4777 * time through, or it may be done by CPU hotplug online. 4778 */ 4779 void ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(struct task_struct *t, int cpu) 4780 { 4781 t->curr_ret_stack = -1; 4782 /* 4783 * The idle task has no parent, it either has its own 4784 * stack or no stack at all. 4785 */ 4786 if (t->ret_stack) 4787 WARN_ON(t->ret_stack != per_cpu(idle_ret_stack, cpu)); 4788 4789 if (ftrace_graph_active) { 4790 struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack; 4791 4792 ret_stack = per_cpu(idle_ret_stack, cpu); 4793 if (!ret_stack) { 4794 ret_stack = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH 4795 * sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack), 4796 GFP_KERNEL); 4797 if (!ret_stack) 4798 return; 4799 per_cpu(idle_ret_stack, cpu) = ret_stack; 4800 } 4801 graph_init_task(t, ret_stack); 4802 } 4803 } 4804 4805 /* Allocate a return stack for newly created task */ 4806 void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t) 4807 { 4808 /* Make sure we do not use the parent ret_stack */ 4809 t->ret_stack = NULL; 4810 t->curr_ret_stack = -1; 4811 4812 if (ftrace_graph_active) { 4813 struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack; 4814 4815 ret_stack = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH 4816 * sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack), 4817 GFP_KERNEL); 4818 if (!ret_stack) 4819 return; 4820 graph_init_task(t, ret_stack); 4821 } 4822 } 4823 4824 void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t) 4825 { 4826 struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack = t->ret_stack; 4827 4828 t->ret_stack = NULL; 4829 /* NULL must become visible to IRQs before we free it: */ 4830 barrier(); 4831 4832 kfree(ret_stack); 4833 } 4834 4835 void ftrace_graph_stop(void) 4836 { 4837 ftrace_stop(); 4838 } 4839 #endif 4840