xref: /openbmc/linux/kernel/trace/ftrace.c (revision 9d749629)
1 /*
2  * Infrastructure for profiling code inserted by 'gcc -pg'.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
5  * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
6  *
7  * Originally ported from the -rt patch by:
8  *   Copyright (C) 2007 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
9  *
10  * Based on code in the latency_tracer, that is:
11  *
12  *  Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
13  *  Copyright (C) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers
14  */
15 
16 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
17 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
18 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
19 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
20 #include <linux/suspend.h>
21 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
22 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
23 #include <linux/kthread.h>
24 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
25 #include <linux/bsearch.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
28 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/ctype.h>
31 #include <linux/sort.h>
32 #include <linux/list.h>
33 #include <linux/hash.h>
34 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
35 
36 #include <trace/events/sched.h>
37 
38 #include <asm/setup.h>
39 
40 #include "trace_output.h"
41 #include "trace_stat.h"
42 
43 #define FTRACE_WARN_ON(cond)			\
44 	({					\
45 		int ___r = cond;		\
46 		if (WARN_ON(___r))		\
47 			ftrace_kill();		\
48 		___r;				\
49 	})
50 
51 #define FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(cond)		\
52 	({					\
53 		int ___r = cond;		\
54 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(___r))		\
55 			ftrace_kill();		\
56 		___r;				\
57 	})
58 
59 /* hash bits for specific function selection */
60 #define FTRACE_HASH_BITS 7
61 #define FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE (1 << FTRACE_HASH_BITS)
62 #define FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS 10
63 #define FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS 12
64 
65 #define FL_GLOBAL_CONTROL_MASK (FTRACE_OPS_FL_GLOBAL | FTRACE_OPS_FL_CONTROL)
66 
67 static struct ftrace_ops ftrace_list_end __read_mostly = {
68 	.func		= ftrace_stub,
69 	.flags		= FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE,
70 };
71 
72 /* ftrace_enabled is a method to turn ftrace on or off */
73 int ftrace_enabled __read_mostly;
74 static int last_ftrace_enabled;
75 
76 /* Quick disabling of function tracer. */
77 int function_trace_stop __read_mostly;
78 
79 /* Current function tracing op */
80 struct ftrace_ops *function_trace_op __read_mostly = &ftrace_list_end;
81 
82 /* List for set_ftrace_pid's pids. */
83 LIST_HEAD(ftrace_pids);
84 struct ftrace_pid {
85 	struct list_head list;
86 	struct pid *pid;
87 };
88 
89 /*
90  * ftrace_disabled is set when an anomaly is discovered.
91  * ftrace_disabled is much stronger than ftrace_enabled.
92  */
93 static int ftrace_disabled __read_mostly;
94 
95 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_lock);
96 
97 static struct ftrace_ops *ftrace_global_list __read_mostly = &ftrace_list_end;
98 static struct ftrace_ops *ftrace_control_list __read_mostly = &ftrace_list_end;
99 static struct ftrace_ops *ftrace_ops_list __read_mostly = &ftrace_list_end;
100 ftrace_func_t ftrace_trace_function __read_mostly = ftrace_stub;
101 ftrace_func_t ftrace_pid_function __read_mostly = ftrace_stub;
102 static struct ftrace_ops global_ops;
103 static struct ftrace_ops control_ops;
104 
105 #if ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS
106 static void ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
107 				 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs);
108 #else
109 /* See comment below, where ftrace_ops_list_func is defined */
110 static void ftrace_ops_no_ops(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip);
111 #define ftrace_ops_list_func ((ftrace_func_t)ftrace_ops_no_ops)
112 #endif
113 
114 /*
115  * Traverse the ftrace_global_list, invoking all entries.  The reason that we
116  * can use rcu_dereference_raw() is that elements removed from this list
117  * are simply leaked, so there is no need to interact with a grace-period
118  * mechanism.  The rcu_dereference_raw() calls are needed to handle
119  * concurrent insertions into the ftrace_global_list.
120  *
121  * Silly Alpha and silly pointer-speculation compiler optimizations!
122  */
123 #define do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, list)			\
124 	op = rcu_dereference_raw(list);			\
125 	do
126 
127 /*
128  * Optimized for just a single item in the list (as that is the normal case).
129  */
130 #define while_for_each_ftrace_op(op)				\
131 	while (likely(op = rcu_dereference_raw((op)->next)) &&	\
132 	       unlikely((op) != &ftrace_list_end))
133 
134 /**
135  * ftrace_nr_registered_ops - return number of ops registered
136  *
137  * Returns the number of ftrace_ops registered and tracing functions
138  */
139 int ftrace_nr_registered_ops(void)
140 {
141 	struct ftrace_ops *ops;
142 	int cnt = 0;
143 
144 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
145 
146 	for (ops = ftrace_ops_list;
147 	     ops != &ftrace_list_end; ops = ops->next)
148 		cnt++;
149 
150 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
151 
152 	return cnt;
153 }
154 
155 static void
156 ftrace_global_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
157 			struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs)
158 {
159 	int bit;
160 
161 	bit = trace_test_and_set_recursion(TRACE_GLOBAL_START, TRACE_GLOBAL_MAX);
162 	if (bit < 0)
163 		return;
164 
165 	do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_global_list) {
166 		op->func(ip, parent_ip, op, regs);
167 	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
168 
169 	trace_clear_recursion(bit);
170 }
171 
172 static void ftrace_pid_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
173 			    struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs)
174 {
175 	if (!test_tsk_trace_trace(current))
176 		return;
177 
178 	ftrace_pid_function(ip, parent_ip, op, regs);
179 }
180 
181 static void set_ftrace_pid_function(ftrace_func_t func)
182 {
183 	/* do not set ftrace_pid_function to itself! */
184 	if (func != ftrace_pid_func)
185 		ftrace_pid_function = func;
186 }
187 
188 /**
189  * clear_ftrace_function - reset the ftrace function
190  *
191  * This NULLs the ftrace function and in essence stops
192  * tracing.  There may be lag
193  */
194 void clear_ftrace_function(void)
195 {
196 	ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_stub;
197 	ftrace_pid_function = ftrace_stub;
198 }
199 
200 static void control_ops_disable_all(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
201 {
202 	int cpu;
203 
204 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
205 		*per_cpu_ptr(ops->disabled, cpu) = 1;
206 }
207 
208 static int control_ops_alloc(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
209 {
210 	int __percpu *disabled;
211 
212 	disabled = alloc_percpu(int);
213 	if (!disabled)
214 		return -ENOMEM;
215 
216 	ops->disabled = disabled;
217 	control_ops_disable_all(ops);
218 	return 0;
219 }
220 
221 static void control_ops_free(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
222 {
223 	free_percpu(ops->disabled);
224 }
225 
226 static void update_global_ops(void)
227 {
228 	ftrace_func_t func;
229 
230 	/*
231 	 * If there's only one function registered, then call that
232 	 * function directly. Otherwise, we need to iterate over the
233 	 * registered callers.
234 	 */
235 	if (ftrace_global_list == &ftrace_list_end ||
236 	    ftrace_global_list->next == &ftrace_list_end) {
237 		func = ftrace_global_list->func;
238 		/*
239 		 * As we are calling the function directly.
240 		 * If it does not have recursion protection,
241 		 * the function_trace_op needs to be updated
242 		 * accordingly.
243 		 */
244 		if (ftrace_global_list->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE)
245 			global_ops.flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE;
246 		else
247 			global_ops.flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE;
248 	} else {
249 		func = ftrace_global_list_func;
250 		/* The list has its own recursion protection. */
251 		global_ops.flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE;
252 	}
253 
254 
255 	/* If we filter on pids, update to use the pid function */
256 	if (!list_empty(&ftrace_pids)) {
257 		set_ftrace_pid_function(func);
258 		func = ftrace_pid_func;
259 	}
260 
261 	global_ops.func = func;
262 }
263 
264 static void update_ftrace_function(void)
265 {
266 	ftrace_func_t func;
267 
268 	update_global_ops();
269 
270 	/*
271 	 * If we are at the end of the list and this ops is
272 	 * recursion safe and not dynamic and the arch supports passing ops,
273 	 * then have the mcount trampoline call the function directly.
274 	 */
275 	if (ftrace_ops_list == &ftrace_list_end ||
276 	    (ftrace_ops_list->next == &ftrace_list_end &&
277 	     !(ftrace_ops_list->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC) &&
278 	     (ftrace_ops_list->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE) &&
279 	     !FTRACE_FORCE_LIST_FUNC)) {
280 		/* Set the ftrace_ops that the arch callback uses */
281 		if (ftrace_ops_list == &global_ops)
282 			function_trace_op = ftrace_global_list;
283 		else
284 			function_trace_op = ftrace_ops_list;
285 		func = ftrace_ops_list->func;
286 	} else {
287 		/* Just use the default ftrace_ops */
288 		function_trace_op = &ftrace_list_end;
289 		func = ftrace_ops_list_func;
290 	}
291 
292 	ftrace_trace_function = func;
293 }
294 
295 static void add_ftrace_ops(struct ftrace_ops **list, struct ftrace_ops *ops)
296 {
297 	ops->next = *list;
298 	/*
299 	 * We are entering ops into the list but another
300 	 * CPU might be walking that list. We need to make sure
301 	 * the ops->next pointer is valid before another CPU sees
302 	 * the ops pointer included into the list.
303 	 */
304 	rcu_assign_pointer(*list, ops);
305 }
306 
307 static int remove_ftrace_ops(struct ftrace_ops **list, struct ftrace_ops *ops)
308 {
309 	struct ftrace_ops **p;
310 
311 	/*
312 	 * If we are removing the last function, then simply point
313 	 * to the ftrace_stub.
314 	 */
315 	if (*list == ops && ops->next == &ftrace_list_end) {
316 		*list = &ftrace_list_end;
317 		return 0;
318 	}
319 
320 	for (p = list; *p != &ftrace_list_end; p = &(*p)->next)
321 		if (*p == ops)
322 			break;
323 
324 	if (*p != ops)
325 		return -1;
326 
327 	*p = (*p)->next;
328 	return 0;
329 }
330 
331 static void add_ftrace_list_ops(struct ftrace_ops **list,
332 				struct ftrace_ops *main_ops,
333 				struct ftrace_ops *ops)
334 {
335 	int first = *list == &ftrace_list_end;
336 	add_ftrace_ops(list, ops);
337 	if (first)
338 		add_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, main_ops);
339 }
340 
341 static int remove_ftrace_list_ops(struct ftrace_ops **list,
342 				  struct ftrace_ops *main_ops,
343 				  struct ftrace_ops *ops)
344 {
345 	int ret = remove_ftrace_ops(list, ops);
346 	if (!ret && *list == &ftrace_list_end)
347 		ret = remove_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, main_ops);
348 	return ret;
349 }
350 
351 static int __register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
352 {
353 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
354 		return -ENODEV;
355 
356 	if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(ops == &global_ops))
357 		return -EINVAL;
358 
359 	if (WARN_ON(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
360 		return -EBUSY;
361 
362 	/* We don't support both control and global flags set. */
363 	if ((ops->flags & FL_GLOBAL_CONTROL_MASK) == FL_GLOBAL_CONTROL_MASK)
364 		return -EINVAL;
365 
366 #ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
367 	/*
368 	 * If the ftrace_ops specifies SAVE_REGS, then it only can be used
369 	 * if the arch supports it, or SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED is also set.
370 	 * Setting SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED makes SAVE_REGS irrelevant.
371 	 */
372 	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS &&
373 	    !(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED))
374 		return -EINVAL;
375 
376 	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED)
377 		ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS;
378 #endif
379 
380 	if (!core_kernel_data((unsigned long)ops))
381 		ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC;
382 
383 	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_GLOBAL) {
384 		add_ftrace_list_ops(&ftrace_global_list, &global_ops, ops);
385 		ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED;
386 	} else if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_CONTROL) {
387 		if (control_ops_alloc(ops))
388 			return -ENOMEM;
389 		add_ftrace_list_ops(&ftrace_control_list, &control_ops, ops);
390 	} else
391 		add_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, ops);
392 
393 	if (ftrace_enabled)
394 		update_ftrace_function();
395 
396 	return 0;
397 }
398 
399 static int __unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
400 {
401 	int ret;
402 
403 	if (ftrace_disabled)
404 		return -ENODEV;
405 
406 	if (WARN_ON(!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED)))
407 		return -EBUSY;
408 
409 	if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(ops == &global_ops))
410 		return -EINVAL;
411 
412 	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_GLOBAL) {
413 		ret = remove_ftrace_list_ops(&ftrace_global_list,
414 					     &global_ops, ops);
415 		if (!ret)
416 			ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED;
417 	} else if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_CONTROL) {
418 		ret = remove_ftrace_list_ops(&ftrace_control_list,
419 					     &control_ops, ops);
420 		if (!ret) {
421 			/*
422 			 * The ftrace_ops is now removed from the list,
423 			 * so there'll be no new users. We must ensure
424 			 * all current users are done before we free
425 			 * the control data.
426 			 */
427 			synchronize_sched();
428 			control_ops_free(ops);
429 		}
430 	} else
431 		ret = remove_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, ops);
432 
433 	if (ret < 0)
434 		return ret;
435 
436 	if (ftrace_enabled)
437 		update_ftrace_function();
438 
439 	/*
440 	 * Dynamic ops may be freed, we must make sure that all
441 	 * callers are done before leaving this function.
442 	 */
443 	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC)
444 		synchronize_sched();
445 
446 	return 0;
447 }
448 
449 static void ftrace_update_pid_func(void)
450 {
451 	/* Only do something if we are tracing something */
452 	if (ftrace_trace_function == ftrace_stub)
453 		return;
454 
455 	update_ftrace_function();
456 }
457 
458 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER
459 struct ftrace_profile {
460 	struct hlist_node		node;
461 	unsigned long			ip;
462 	unsigned long			counter;
463 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
464 	unsigned long long		time;
465 	unsigned long long		time_squared;
466 #endif
467 };
468 
469 struct ftrace_profile_page {
470 	struct ftrace_profile_page	*next;
471 	unsigned long			index;
472 	struct ftrace_profile		records[];
473 };
474 
475 struct ftrace_profile_stat {
476 	atomic_t			disabled;
477 	struct hlist_head		*hash;
478 	struct ftrace_profile_page	*pages;
479 	struct ftrace_profile_page	*start;
480 	struct tracer_stat		stat;
481 };
482 
483 #define PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE						\
484 	(PAGE_SIZE - offsetof(struct ftrace_profile_page, records))
485 
486 #define PROFILES_PER_PAGE					\
487 	(PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE / sizeof(struct ftrace_profile))
488 
489 static int ftrace_profile_bits __read_mostly;
490 static int ftrace_profile_enabled __read_mostly;
491 
492 /* ftrace_profile_lock - synchronize the enable and disable of the profiler */
493 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_profile_lock);
494 
495 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_profile_stat, ftrace_profile_stats);
496 
497 #define FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE 1024 /* must be power of 2 */
498 
499 static void *
500 function_stat_next(void *v, int idx)
501 {
502 	struct ftrace_profile *rec = v;
503 	struct ftrace_profile_page *pg;
504 
505 	pg = (struct ftrace_profile_page *)((unsigned long)rec & PAGE_MASK);
506 
507  again:
508 	if (idx != 0)
509 		rec++;
510 
511 	if ((void *)rec >= (void *)&pg->records[pg->index]) {
512 		pg = pg->next;
513 		if (!pg)
514 			return NULL;
515 		rec = &pg->records[0];
516 		if (!rec->counter)
517 			goto again;
518 	}
519 
520 	return rec;
521 }
522 
523 static void *function_stat_start(struct tracer_stat *trace)
524 {
525 	struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat =
526 		container_of(trace, struct ftrace_profile_stat, stat);
527 
528 	if (!stat || !stat->start)
529 		return NULL;
530 
531 	return function_stat_next(&stat->start->records[0], 0);
532 }
533 
534 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
535 /* function graph compares on total time */
536 static int function_stat_cmp(void *p1, void *p2)
537 {
538 	struct ftrace_profile *a = p1;
539 	struct ftrace_profile *b = p2;
540 
541 	if (a->time < b->time)
542 		return -1;
543 	if (a->time > b->time)
544 		return 1;
545 	else
546 		return 0;
547 }
548 #else
549 /* not function graph compares against hits */
550 static int function_stat_cmp(void *p1, void *p2)
551 {
552 	struct ftrace_profile *a = p1;
553 	struct ftrace_profile *b = p2;
554 
555 	if (a->counter < b->counter)
556 		return -1;
557 	if (a->counter > b->counter)
558 		return 1;
559 	else
560 		return 0;
561 }
562 #endif
563 
564 static int function_stat_headers(struct seq_file *m)
565 {
566 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
567 	seq_printf(m, "  Function                               "
568 		   "Hit    Time            Avg             s^2\n"
569 		      "  --------                               "
570 		   "---    ----            ---             ---\n");
571 #else
572 	seq_printf(m, "  Function                               Hit\n"
573 		      "  --------                               ---\n");
574 #endif
575 	return 0;
576 }
577 
578 static int function_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
579 {
580 	struct ftrace_profile *rec = v;
581 	char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
582 	int ret = 0;
583 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
584 	static struct trace_seq s;
585 	unsigned long long avg;
586 	unsigned long long stddev;
587 #endif
588 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_profile_lock);
589 
590 	/* we raced with function_profile_reset() */
591 	if (unlikely(rec->counter == 0)) {
592 		ret = -EBUSY;
593 		goto out;
594 	}
595 
596 	kallsyms_lookup(rec->ip, NULL, NULL, NULL, str);
597 	seq_printf(m, "  %-30.30s  %10lu", str, rec->counter);
598 
599 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
600 	seq_printf(m, "    ");
601 	avg = rec->time;
602 	do_div(avg, rec->counter);
603 
604 	/* Sample standard deviation (s^2) */
605 	if (rec->counter <= 1)
606 		stddev = 0;
607 	else {
608 		stddev = rec->time_squared - rec->counter * avg * avg;
609 		/*
610 		 * Divide only 1000 for ns^2 -> us^2 conversion.
611 		 * trace_print_graph_duration will divide 1000 again.
612 		 */
613 		do_div(stddev, (rec->counter - 1) * 1000);
614 	}
615 
616 	trace_seq_init(&s);
617 	trace_print_graph_duration(rec->time, &s);
618 	trace_seq_puts(&s, "    ");
619 	trace_print_graph_duration(avg, &s);
620 	trace_seq_puts(&s, "    ");
621 	trace_print_graph_duration(stddev, &s);
622 	trace_print_seq(m, &s);
623 #endif
624 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
625 out:
626 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_profile_lock);
627 
628 	return ret;
629 }
630 
631 static void ftrace_profile_reset(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat)
632 {
633 	struct ftrace_profile_page *pg;
634 
635 	pg = stat->pages = stat->start;
636 
637 	while (pg) {
638 		memset(pg->records, 0, PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE);
639 		pg->index = 0;
640 		pg = pg->next;
641 	}
642 
643 	memset(stat->hash, 0,
644 	       FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE * sizeof(struct hlist_head));
645 }
646 
647 int ftrace_profile_pages_init(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat)
648 {
649 	struct ftrace_profile_page *pg;
650 	int functions;
651 	int pages;
652 	int i;
653 
654 	/* If we already allocated, do nothing */
655 	if (stat->pages)
656 		return 0;
657 
658 	stat->pages = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
659 	if (!stat->pages)
660 		return -ENOMEM;
661 
662 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
663 	functions = ftrace_update_tot_cnt;
664 #else
665 	/*
666 	 * We do not know the number of functions that exist because
667 	 * dynamic tracing is what counts them. With past experience
668 	 * we have around 20K functions. That should be more than enough.
669 	 * It is highly unlikely we will execute every function in
670 	 * the kernel.
671 	 */
672 	functions = 20000;
673 #endif
674 
675 	pg = stat->start = stat->pages;
676 
677 	pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(functions, PROFILES_PER_PAGE);
678 
679 	for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) {
680 		pg->next = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
681 		if (!pg->next)
682 			goto out_free;
683 		pg = pg->next;
684 	}
685 
686 	return 0;
687 
688  out_free:
689 	pg = stat->start;
690 	while (pg) {
691 		unsigned long tmp = (unsigned long)pg;
692 
693 		pg = pg->next;
694 		free_page(tmp);
695 	}
696 
697 	free_page((unsigned long)stat->pages);
698 	stat->pages = NULL;
699 	stat->start = NULL;
700 
701 	return -ENOMEM;
702 }
703 
704 static int ftrace_profile_init_cpu(int cpu)
705 {
706 	struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
707 	int size;
708 
709 	stat = &per_cpu(ftrace_profile_stats, cpu);
710 
711 	if (stat->hash) {
712 		/* If the profile is already created, simply reset it */
713 		ftrace_profile_reset(stat);
714 		return 0;
715 	}
716 
717 	/*
718 	 * We are profiling all functions, but usually only a few thousand
719 	 * functions are hit. We'll make a hash of 1024 items.
720 	 */
721 	size = FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE;
722 
723 	stat->hash = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hlist_head) * size, GFP_KERNEL);
724 
725 	if (!stat->hash)
726 		return -ENOMEM;
727 
728 	if (!ftrace_profile_bits) {
729 		size--;
730 
731 		for (; size; size >>= 1)
732 			ftrace_profile_bits++;
733 	}
734 
735 	/* Preallocate the function profiling pages */
736 	if (ftrace_profile_pages_init(stat) < 0) {
737 		kfree(stat->hash);
738 		stat->hash = NULL;
739 		return -ENOMEM;
740 	}
741 
742 	return 0;
743 }
744 
745 static int ftrace_profile_init(void)
746 {
747 	int cpu;
748 	int ret = 0;
749 
750 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
751 		ret = ftrace_profile_init_cpu(cpu);
752 		if (ret)
753 			break;
754 	}
755 
756 	return ret;
757 }
758 
759 /* interrupts must be disabled */
760 static struct ftrace_profile *
761 ftrace_find_profiled_func(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat, unsigned long ip)
762 {
763 	struct ftrace_profile *rec;
764 	struct hlist_head *hhd;
765 	struct hlist_node *n;
766 	unsigned long key;
767 
768 	key = hash_long(ip, ftrace_profile_bits);
769 	hhd = &stat->hash[key];
770 
771 	if (hlist_empty(hhd))
772 		return NULL;
773 
774 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(rec, n, hhd, node) {
775 		if (rec->ip == ip)
776 			return rec;
777 	}
778 
779 	return NULL;
780 }
781 
782 static void ftrace_add_profile(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat,
783 			       struct ftrace_profile *rec)
784 {
785 	unsigned long key;
786 
787 	key = hash_long(rec->ip, ftrace_profile_bits);
788 	hlist_add_head_rcu(&rec->node, &stat->hash[key]);
789 }
790 
791 /*
792  * The memory is already allocated, this simply finds a new record to use.
793  */
794 static struct ftrace_profile *
795 ftrace_profile_alloc(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat, unsigned long ip)
796 {
797 	struct ftrace_profile *rec = NULL;
798 
799 	/* prevent recursion (from NMIs) */
800 	if (atomic_inc_return(&stat->disabled) != 1)
801 		goto out;
802 
803 	/*
804 	 * Try to find the function again since an NMI
805 	 * could have added it
806 	 */
807 	rec = ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat, ip);
808 	if (rec)
809 		goto out;
810 
811 	if (stat->pages->index == PROFILES_PER_PAGE) {
812 		if (!stat->pages->next)
813 			goto out;
814 		stat->pages = stat->pages->next;
815 	}
816 
817 	rec = &stat->pages->records[stat->pages->index++];
818 	rec->ip = ip;
819 	ftrace_add_profile(stat, rec);
820 
821  out:
822 	atomic_dec(&stat->disabled);
823 
824 	return rec;
825 }
826 
827 static void
828 function_profile_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
829 		      struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct pt_regs *regs)
830 {
831 	struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
832 	struct ftrace_profile *rec;
833 	unsigned long flags;
834 
835 	if (!ftrace_profile_enabled)
836 		return;
837 
838 	local_irq_save(flags);
839 
840 	stat = &__get_cpu_var(ftrace_profile_stats);
841 	if (!stat->hash || !ftrace_profile_enabled)
842 		goto out;
843 
844 	rec = ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat, ip);
845 	if (!rec) {
846 		rec = ftrace_profile_alloc(stat, ip);
847 		if (!rec)
848 			goto out;
849 	}
850 
851 	rec->counter++;
852  out:
853 	local_irq_restore(flags);
854 }
855 
856 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
857 static int profile_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
858 {
859 	function_profile_call(trace->func, 0, NULL, NULL);
860 	return 1;
861 }
862 
863 static void profile_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace)
864 {
865 	struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
866 	unsigned long long calltime;
867 	struct ftrace_profile *rec;
868 	unsigned long flags;
869 
870 	local_irq_save(flags);
871 	stat = &__get_cpu_var(ftrace_profile_stats);
872 	if (!stat->hash || !ftrace_profile_enabled)
873 		goto out;
874 
875 	/* If the calltime was zero'd ignore it */
876 	if (!trace->calltime)
877 		goto out;
878 
879 	calltime = trace->rettime - trace->calltime;
880 
881 	if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_GRAPH_TIME)) {
882 		int index;
883 
884 		index = trace->depth;
885 
886 		/* Append this call time to the parent time to subtract */
887 		if (index)
888 			current->ret_stack[index - 1].subtime += calltime;
889 
890 		if (current->ret_stack[index].subtime < calltime)
891 			calltime -= current->ret_stack[index].subtime;
892 		else
893 			calltime = 0;
894 	}
895 
896 	rec = ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat, trace->func);
897 	if (rec) {
898 		rec->time += calltime;
899 		rec->time_squared += calltime * calltime;
900 	}
901 
902  out:
903 	local_irq_restore(flags);
904 }
905 
906 static int register_ftrace_profiler(void)
907 {
908 	return register_ftrace_graph(&profile_graph_return,
909 				     &profile_graph_entry);
910 }
911 
912 static void unregister_ftrace_profiler(void)
913 {
914 	unregister_ftrace_graph();
915 }
916 #else
917 static struct ftrace_ops ftrace_profile_ops __read_mostly = {
918 	.func		= function_profile_call,
919 	.flags		= FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE,
920 };
921 
922 static int register_ftrace_profiler(void)
923 {
924 	return register_ftrace_function(&ftrace_profile_ops);
925 }
926 
927 static void unregister_ftrace_profiler(void)
928 {
929 	unregister_ftrace_function(&ftrace_profile_ops);
930 }
931 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
932 
933 static ssize_t
934 ftrace_profile_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
935 		     size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
936 {
937 	unsigned long val;
938 	int ret;
939 
940 	ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
941 	if (ret)
942 		return ret;
943 
944 	val = !!val;
945 
946 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_profile_lock);
947 	if (ftrace_profile_enabled ^ val) {
948 		if (val) {
949 			ret = ftrace_profile_init();
950 			if (ret < 0) {
951 				cnt = ret;
952 				goto out;
953 			}
954 
955 			ret = register_ftrace_profiler();
956 			if (ret < 0) {
957 				cnt = ret;
958 				goto out;
959 			}
960 			ftrace_profile_enabled = 1;
961 		} else {
962 			ftrace_profile_enabled = 0;
963 			/*
964 			 * unregister_ftrace_profiler calls stop_machine
965 			 * so this acts like an synchronize_sched.
966 			 */
967 			unregister_ftrace_profiler();
968 		}
969 	}
970  out:
971 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_profile_lock);
972 
973 	*ppos += cnt;
974 
975 	return cnt;
976 }
977 
978 static ssize_t
979 ftrace_profile_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
980 		     size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
981 {
982 	char buf[64];		/* big enough to hold a number */
983 	int r;
984 
985 	r = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ftrace_profile_enabled);
986 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
987 }
988 
989 static const struct file_operations ftrace_profile_fops = {
990 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
991 	.read		= ftrace_profile_read,
992 	.write		= ftrace_profile_write,
993 	.llseek		= default_llseek,
994 };
995 
996 /* used to initialize the real stat files */
997 static struct tracer_stat function_stats __initdata = {
998 	.name		= "functions",
999 	.stat_start	= function_stat_start,
1000 	.stat_next	= function_stat_next,
1001 	.stat_cmp	= function_stat_cmp,
1002 	.stat_headers	= function_stat_headers,
1003 	.stat_show	= function_stat_show
1004 };
1005 
1006 static __init void ftrace_profile_debugfs(struct dentry *d_tracer)
1007 {
1008 	struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
1009 	struct dentry *entry;
1010 	char *name;
1011 	int ret;
1012 	int cpu;
1013 
1014 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1015 		stat = &per_cpu(ftrace_profile_stats, cpu);
1016 
1017 		/* allocate enough for function name + cpu number */
1018 		name = kmalloc(32, GFP_KERNEL);
1019 		if (!name) {
1020 			/*
1021 			 * The files created are permanent, if something happens
1022 			 * we still do not free memory.
1023 			 */
1024 			WARN(1,
1025 			     "Could not allocate stat file for cpu %d\n",
1026 			     cpu);
1027 			return;
1028 		}
1029 		stat->stat = function_stats;
1030 		snprintf(name, 32, "function%d", cpu);
1031 		stat->stat.name = name;
1032 		ret = register_stat_tracer(&stat->stat);
1033 		if (ret) {
1034 			WARN(1,
1035 			     "Could not register function stat for cpu %d\n",
1036 			     cpu);
1037 			kfree(name);
1038 			return;
1039 		}
1040 	}
1041 
1042 	entry = debugfs_create_file("function_profile_enabled", 0644,
1043 				    d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_profile_fops);
1044 	if (!entry)
1045 		pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
1046 			   "'function_profile_enabled' entry\n");
1047 }
1048 
1049 #else /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER */
1050 static __init void ftrace_profile_debugfs(struct dentry *d_tracer)
1051 {
1052 }
1053 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER */
1054 
1055 static struct pid * const ftrace_swapper_pid = &init_struct_pid;
1056 
1057 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
1058 
1059 #ifndef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
1060 # error Dynamic ftrace depends on MCOUNT_RECORD
1061 #endif
1062 
1063 static struct hlist_head ftrace_func_hash[FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE] __read_mostly;
1064 
1065 struct ftrace_func_probe {
1066 	struct hlist_node	node;
1067 	struct ftrace_probe_ops	*ops;
1068 	unsigned long		flags;
1069 	unsigned long		ip;
1070 	void			*data;
1071 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
1072 };
1073 
1074 struct ftrace_func_entry {
1075 	struct hlist_node hlist;
1076 	unsigned long ip;
1077 };
1078 
1079 struct ftrace_hash {
1080 	unsigned long		size_bits;
1081 	struct hlist_head	*buckets;
1082 	unsigned long		count;
1083 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
1084 };
1085 
1086 /*
1087  * We make these constant because no one should touch them,
1088  * but they are used as the default "empty hash", to avoid allocating
1089  * it all the time. These are in a read only section such that if
1090  * anyone does try to modify it, it will cause an exception.
1091  */
1092 static const struct hlist_head empty_buckets[1];
1093 static const struct ftrace_hash empty_hash = {
1094 	.buckets = (struct hlist_head *)empty_buckets,
1095 };
1096 #define EMPTY_HASH	((struct ftrace_hash *)&empty_hash)
1097 
1098 static struct ftrace_ops global_ops = {
1099 	.func			= ftrace_stub,
1100 	.notrace_hash		= EMPTY_HASH,
1101 	.filter_hash		= EMPTY_HASH,
1102 	.flags			= FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE,
1103 };
1104 
1105 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_regex_lock);
1106 
1107 struct ftrace_page {
1108 	struct ftrace_page	*next;
1109 	struct dyn_ftrace	*records;
1110 	int			index;
1111 	int			size;
1112 };
1113 
1114 static struct ftrace_page *ftrace_new_pgs;
1115 
1116 #define ENTRY_SIZE sizeof(struct dyn_ftrace)
1117 #define ENTRIES_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE / ENTRY_SIZE)
1118 
1119 /* estimate from running different kernels */
1120 #define NR_TO_INIT		10000
1121 
1122 static struct ftrace_page	*ftrace_pages_start;
1123 static struct ftrace_page	*ftrace_pages;
1124 
1125 static bool ftrace_hash_empty(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
1126 {
1127 	return !hash || !hash->count;
1128 }
1129 
1130 static struct ftrace_func_entry *
1131 ftrace_lookup_ip(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip)
1132 {
1133 	unsigned long key;
1134 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
1135 	struct hlist_head *hhd;
1136 	struct hlist_node *n;
1137 
1138 	if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
1139 		return NULL;
1140 
1141 	if (hash->size_bits > 0)
1142 		key = hash_long(ip, hash->size_bits);
1143 	else
1144 		key = 0;
1145 
1146 	hhd = &hash->buckets[key];
1147 
1148 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, n, hhd, hlist) {
1149 		if (entry->ip == ip)
1150 			return entry;
1151 	}
1152 	return NULL;
1153 }
1154 
1155 static void __add_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
1156 			     struct ftrace_func_entry *entry)
1157 {
1158 	struct hlist_head *hhd;
1159 	unsigned long key;
1160 
1161 	if (hash->size_bits)
1162 		key = hash_long(entry->ip, hash->size_bits);
1163 	else
1164 		key = 0;
1165 
1166 	hhd = &hash->buckets[key];
1167 	hlist_add_head(&entry->hlist, hhd);
1168 	hash->count++;
1169 }
1170 
1171 static int add_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip)
1172 {
1173 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
1174 
1175 	entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
1176 	if (!entry)
1177 		return -ENOMEM;
1178 
1179 	entry->ip = ip;
1180 	__add_hash_entry(hash, entry);
1181 
1182 	return 0;
1183 }
1184 
1185 static void
1186 free_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
1187 		  struct ftrace_func_entry *entry)
1188 {
1189 	hlist_del(&entry->hlist);
1190 	kfree(entry);
1191 	hash->count--;
1192 }
1193 
1194 static void
1195 remove_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
1196 		  struct ftrace_func_entry *entry)
1197 {
1198 	hlist_del(&entry->hlist);
1199 	hash->count--;
1200 }
1201 
1202 static void ftrace_hash_clear(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
1203 {
1204 	struct hlist_head *hhd;
1205 	struct hlist_node *tp, *tn;
1206 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
1207 	int size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
1208 	int i;
1209 
1210 	if (!hash->count)
1211 		return;
1212 
1213 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
1214 		hhd = &hash->buckets[i];
1215 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tp, tn, hhd, hlist)
1216 			free_hash_entry(hash, entry);
1217 	}
1218 	FTRACE_WARN_ON(hash->count);
1219 }
1220 
1221 static void free_ftrace_hash(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
1222 {
1223 	if (!hash || hash == EMPTY_HASH)
1224 		return;
1225 	ftrace_hash_clear(hash);
1226 	kfree(hash->buckets);
1227 	kfree(hash);
1228 }
1229 
1230 static void __free_ftrace_hash_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
1231 {
1232 	struct ftrace_hash *hash;
1233 
1234 	hash = container_of(rcu, struct ftrace_hash, rcu);
1235 	free_ftrace_hash(hash);
1236 }
1237 
1238 static void free_ftrace_hash_rcu(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
1239 {
1240 	if (!hash || hash == EMPTY_HASH)
1241 		return;
1242 	call_rcu_sched(&hash->rcu, __free_ftrace_hash_rcu);
1243 }
1244 
1245 void ftrace_free_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
1246 {
1247 	free_ftrace_hash(ops->filter_hash);
1248 	free_ftrace_hash(ops->notrace_hash);
1249 }
1250 
1251 static struct ftrace_hash *alloc_ftrace_hash(int size_bits)
1252 {
1253 	struct ftrace_hash *hash;
1254 	int size;
1255 
1256 	hash = kzalloc(sizeof(*hash), GFP_KERNEL);
1257 	if (!hash)
1258 		return NULL;
1259 
1260 	size = 1 << size_bits;
1261 	hash->buckets = kcalloc(size, sizeof(*hash->buckets), GFP_KERNEL);
1262 
1263 	if (!hash->buckets) {
1264 		kfree(hash);
1265 		return NULL;
1266 	}
1267 
1268 	hash->size_bits = size_bits;
1269 
1270 	return hash;
1271 }
1272 
1273 static struct ftrace_hash *
1274 alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(int size_bits, struct ftrace_hash *hash)
1275 {
1276 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
1277 	struct ftrace_hash *new_hash;
1278 	struct hlist_node *tp;
1279 	int size;
1280 	int ret;
1281 	int i;
1282 
1283 	new_hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(size_bits);
1284 	if (!new_hash)
1285 		return NULL;
1286 
1287 	/* Empty hash? */
1288 	if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
1289 		return new_hash;
1290 
1291 	size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
1292 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
1293 		hlist_for_each_entry(entry, tp, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) {
1294 			ret = add_hash_entry(new_hash, entry->ip);
1295 			if (ret < 0)
1296 				goto free_hash;
1297 		}
1298 	}
1299 
1300 	FTRACE_WARN_ON(new_hash->count != hash->count);
1301 
1302 	return new_hash;
1303 
1304  free_hash:
1305 	free_ftrace_hash(new_hash);
1306 	return NULL;
1307 }
1308 
1309 static void
1310 ftrace_hash_rec_disable(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int filter_hash);
1311 static void
1312 ftrace_hash_rec_enable(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int filter_hash);
1313 
1314 static int
1315 ftrace_hash_move(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int enable,
1316 		 struct ftrace_hash **dst, struct ftrace_hash *src)
1317 {
1318 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
1319 	struct hlist_node *tp, *tn;
1320 	struct hlist_head *hhd;
1321 	struct ftrace_hash *old_hash;
1322 	struct ftrace_hash *new_hash;
1323 	unsigned long key;
1324 	int size = src->count;
1325 	int bits = 0;
1326 	int ret;
1327 	int i;
1328 
1329 	/*
1330 	 * Remove the current set, update the hash and add
1331 	 * them back.
1332 	 */
1333 	ftrace_hash_rec_disable(ops, enable);
1334 
1335 	/*
1336 	 * If the new source is empty, just free dst and assign it
1337 	 * the empty_hash.
1338 	 */
1339 	if (!src->count) {
1340 		free_ftrace_hash_rcu(*dst);
1341 		rcu_assign_pointer(*dst, EMPTY_HASH);
1342 		/* still need to update the function records */
1343 		ret = 0;
1344 		goto out;
1345 	}
1346 
1347 	/*
1348 	 * Make the hash size about 1/2 the # found
1349 	 */
1350 	for (size /= 2; size; size >>= 1)
1351 		bits++;
1352 
1353 	/* Don't allocate too much */
1354 	if (bits > FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS)
1355 		bits = FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS;
1356 
1357 	ret = -ENOMEM;
1358 	new_hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(bits);
1359 	if (!new_hash)
1360 		goto out;
1361 
1362 	size = 1 << src->size_bits;
1363 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
1364 		hhd = &src->buckets[i];
1365 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tp, tn, hhd, hlist) {
1366 			if (bits > 0)
1367 				key = hash_long(entry->ip, bits);
1368 			else
1369 				key = 0;
1370 			remove_hash_entry(src, entry);
1371 			__add_hash_entry(new_hash, entry);
1372 		}
1373 	}
1374 
1375 	old_hash = *dst;
1376 	rcu_assign_pointer(*dst, new_hash);
1377 	free_ftrace_hash_rcu(old_hash);
1378 
1379 	ret = 0;
1380  out:
1381 	/*
1382 	 * Enable regardless of ret:
1383 	 *  On success, we enable the new hash.
1384 	 *  On failure, we re-enable the original hash.
1385 	 */
1386 	ftrace_hash_rec_enable(ops, enable);
1387 
1388 	return ret;
1389 }
1390 
1391 /*
1392  * Test the hashes for this ops to see if we want to call
1393  * the ops->func or not.
1394  *
1395  * It's a match if the ip is in the ops->filter_hash or
1396  * the filter_hash does not exist or is empty,
1397  *  AND
1398  * the ip is not in the ops->notrace_hash.
1399  *
1400  * This needs to be called with preemption disabled as
1401  * the hashes are freed with call_rcu_sched().
1402  */
1403 static int
1404 ftrace_ops_test(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip)
1405 {
1406 	struct ftrace_hash *filter_hash;
1407 	struct ftrace_hash *notrace_hash;
1408 	int ret;
1409 
1410 	filter_hash = rcu_dereference_raw(ops->filter_hash);
1411 	notrace_hash = rcu_dereference_raw(ops->notrace_hash);
1412 
1413 	if ((ftrace_hash_empty(filter_hash) ||
1414 	     ftrace_lookup_ip(filter_hash, ip)) &&
1415 	    (ftrace_hash_empty(notrace_hash) ||
1416 	     !ftrace_lookup_ip(notrace_hash, ip)))
1417 		ret = 1;
1418 	else
1419 		ret = 0;
1420 
1421 	return ret;
1422 }
1423 
1424 /*
1425  * This is a double for. Do not use 'break' to break out of the loop,
1426  * you must use a goto.
1427  */
1428 #define do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec)					\
1429 	for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; pg = pg->next) {		\
1430 		int _____i;						\
1431 		for (_____i = 0; _____i < pg->index; _____i++) {	\
1432 			rec = &pg->records[_____i];
1433 
1434 #define while_for_each_ftrace_rec()		\
1435 		}				\
1436 	}
1437 
1438 
1439 static int ftrace_cmp_recs(const void *a, const void *b)
1440 {
1441 	const struct dyn_ftrace *key = a;
1442 	const struct dyn_ftrace *rec = b;
1443 
1444 	if (key->flags < rec->ip)
1445 		return -1;
1446 	if (key->ip >= rec->ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE)
1447 		return 1;
1448 	return 0;
1449 }
1450 
1451 static unsigned long ftrace_location_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
1452 {
1453 	struct ftrace_page *pg;
1454 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
1455 	struct dyn_ftrace key;
1456 
1457 	key.ip = start;
1458 	key.flags = end;	/* overload flags, as it is unsigned long */
1459 
1460 	for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; pg = pg->next) {
1461 		if (end < pg->records[0].ip ||
1462 		    start >= (pg->records[pg->index - 1].ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
1463 			continue;
1464 		rec = bsearch(&key, pg->records, pg->index,
1465 			      sizeof(struct dyn_ftrace),
1466 			      ftrace_cmp_recs);
1467 		if (rec)
1468 			return rec->ip;
1469 	}
1470 
1471 	return 0;
1472 }
1473 
1474 /**
1475  * ftrace_location - return true if the ip giving is a traced location
1476  * @ip: the instruction pointer to check
1477  *
1478  * Returns rec->ip if @ip given is a pointer to a ftrace location.
1479  * That is, the instruction that is either a NOP or call to
1480  * the function tracer. It checks the ftrace internal tables to
1481  * determine if the address belongs or not.
1482  */
1483 unsigned long ftrace_location(unsigned long ip)
1484 {
1485 	return ftrace_location_range(ip, ip);
1486 }
1487 
1488 /**
1489  * ftrace_text_reserved - return true if range contains an ftrace location
1490  * @start: start of range to search
1491  * @end: end of range to search (inclusive). @end points to the last byte to check.
1492  *
1493  * Returns 1 if @start and @end contains a ftrace location.
1494  * That is, the instruction that is either a NOP or call to
1495  * the function tracer. It checks the ftrace internal tables to
1496  * determine if the address belongs or not.
1497  */
1498 int ftrace_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
1499 {
1500 	unsigned long ret;
1501 
1502 	ret = ftrace_location_range((unsigned long)start,
1503 				    (unsigned long)end);
1504 
1505 	return (int)!!ret;
1506 }
1507 
1508 static void __ftrace_hash_rec_update(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1509 				     int filter_hash,
1510 				     bool inc)
1511 {
1512 	struct ftrace_hash *hash;
1513 	struct ftrace_hash *other_hash;
1514 	struct ftrace_page *pg;
1515 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
1516 	int count = 0;
1517 	int all = 0;
1518 
1519 	/* Only update if the ops has been registered */
1520 	if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
1521 		return;
1522 
1523 	/*
1524 	 * In the filter_hash case:
1525 	 *   If the count is zero, we update all records.
1526 	 *   Otherwise we just update the items in the hash.
1527 	 *
1528 	 * In the notrace_hash case:
1529 	 *   We enable the update in the hash.
1530 	 *   As disabling notrace means enabling the tracing,
1531 	 *   and enabling notrace means disabling, the inc variable
1532 	 *   gets inversed.
1533 	 */
1534 	if (filter_hash) {
1535 		hash = ops->filter_hash;
1536 		other_hash = ops->notrace_hash;
1537 		if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
1538 			all = 1;
1539 	} else {
1540 		inc = !inc;
1541 		hash = ops->notrace_hash;
1542 		other_hash = ops->filter_hash;
1543 		/*
1544 		 * If the notrace hash has no items,
1545 		 * then there's nothing to do.
1546 		 */
1547 		if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
1548 			return;
1549 	}
1550 
1551 	do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
1552 		int in_other_hash = 0;
1553 		int in_hash = 0;
1554 		int match = 0;
1555 
1556 		if (all) {
1557 			/*
1558 			 * Only the filter_hash affects all records.
1559 			 * Update if the record is not in the notrace hash.
1560 			 */
1561 			if (!other_hash || !ftrace_lookup_ip(other_hash, rec->ip))
1562 				match = 1;
1563 		} else {
1564 			in_hash = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, rec->ip);
1565 			in_other_hash = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(other_hash, rec->ip);
1566 
1567 			/*
1568 			 *
1569 			 */
1570 			if (filter_hash && in_hash && !in_other_hash)
1571 				match = 1;
1572 			else if (!filter_hash && in_hash &&
1573 				 (in_other_hash || ftrace_hash_empty(other_hash)))
1574 				match = 1;
1575 		}
1576 		if (!match)
1577 			continue;
1578 
1579 		if (inc) {
1580 			rec->flags++;
1581 			if (FTRACE_WARN_ON((rec->flags & ~FTRACE_FL_MASK) == FTRACE_REF_MAX))
1582 				return;
1583 			/*
1584 			 * If any ops wants regs saved for this function
1585 			 * then all ops will get saved regs.
1586 			 */
1587 			if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS)
1588 				rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_REGS;
1589 		} else {
1590 			if (FTRACE_WARN_ON((rec->flags & ~FTRACE_FL_MASK) == 0))
1591 				return;
1592 			rec->flags--;
1593 		}
1594 		count++;
1595 		/* Shortcut, if we handled all records, we are done. */
1596 		if (!all && count == hash->count)
1597 			return;
1598 	} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
1599 }
1600 
1601 static void ftrace_hash_rec_disable(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1602 				    int filter_hash)
1603 {
1604 	__ftrace_hash_rec_update(ops, filter_hash, 0);
1605 }
1606 
1607 static void ftrace_hash_rec_enable(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1608 				   int filter_hash)
1609 {
1610 	__ftrace_hash_rec_update(ops, filter_hash, 1);
1611 }
1612 
1613 static void print_ip_ins(const char *fmt, unsigned char *p)
1614 {
1615 	int i;
1616 
1617 	printk(KERN_CONT "%s", fmt);
1618 
1619 	for (i = 0; i < MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE; i++)
1620 		printk(KERN_CONT "%s%02x", i ? ":" : "", p[i]);
1621 }
1622 
1623 /**
1624  * ftrace_bug - report and shutdown function tracer
1625  * @failed: The failed type (EFAULT, EINVAL, EPERM)
1626  * @ip: The address that failed
1627  *
1628  * The arch code that enables or disables the function tracing
1629  * can call ftrace_bug() when it has detected a problem in
1630  * modifying the code. @failed should be one of either:
1631  * EFAULT - if the problem happens on reading the @ip address
1632  * EINVAL - if what is read at @ip is not what was expected
1633  * EPERM - if the problem happens on writting to the @ip address
1634  */
1635 void ftrace_bug(int failed, unsigned long ip)
1636 {
1637 	switch (failed) {
1638 	case -EFAULT:
1639 		FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1640 		pr_info("ftrace faulted on modifying ");
1641 		print_ip_sym(ip);
1642 		break;
1643 	case -EINVAL:
1644 		FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1645 		pr_info("ftrace failed to modify ");
1646 		print_ip_sym(ip);
1647 		print_ip_ins(" actual: ", (unsigned char *)ip);
1648 		printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
1649 		break;
1650 	case -EPERM:
1651 		FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1652 		pr_info("ftrace faulted on writing ");
1653 		print_ip_sym(ip);
1654 		break;
1655 	default:
1656 		FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1657 		pr_info("ftrace faulted on unknown error ");
1658 		print_ip_sym(ip);
1659 	}
1660 }
1661 
1662 static int ftrace_check_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable, int update)
1663 {
1664 	unsigned long flag = 0UL;
1665 
1666 	/*
1667 	 * If we are updating calls:
1668 	 *
1669 	 *   If the record has a ref count, then we need to enable it
1670 	 *   because someone is using it.
1671 	 *
1672 	 *   Otherwise we make sure its disabled.
1673 	 *
1674 	 * If we are disabling calls, then disable all records that
1675 	 * are enabled.
1676 	 */
1677 	if (enable && (rec->flags & ~FTRACE_FL_MASK))
1678 		flag = FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;
1679 
1680 	/*
1681 	 * If enabling and the REGS flag does not match the REGS_EN, then
1682 	 * do not ignore this record. Set flags to fail the compare against
1683 	 * ENABLED.
1684 	 */
1685 	if (flag &&
1686 	    (!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS) != !(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN)))
1687 		flag |= FTRACE_FL_REGS;
1688 
1689 	/* If the state of this record hasn't changed, then do nothing */
1690 	if ((rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED) == flag)
1691 		return FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE;
1692 
1693 	if (flag) {
1694 		/* Save off if rec is being enabled (for return value) */
1695 		flag ^= rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;
1696 
1697 		if (update) {
1698 			rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;
1699 			if (flag & FTRACE_FL_REGS) {
1700 				if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS)
1701 					rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN;
1702 				else
1703 					rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN;
1704 			}
1705 		}
1706 
1707 		/*
1708 		 * If this record is being updated from a nop, then
1709 		 *   return UPDATE_MAKE_CALL.
1710 		 * Otherwise, if the EN flag is set, then return
1711 		 *   UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL_REGS to tell the caller to convert
1712 		 *   from the non-save regs, to a save regs function.
1713 		 * Otherwise,
1714 		 *   return UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL to tell the caller to convert
1715 		 *   from the save regs, to a non-save regs function.
1716 		 */
1717 		if (flag & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED)
1718 			return FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_CALL;
1719 		else if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN)
1720 			return FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL_REGS;
1721 		else
1722 			return FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL;
1723 	}
1724 
1725 	if (update) {
1726 		/* If there's no more users, clear all flags */
1727 		if (!(rec->flags & ~FTRACE_FL_MASK))
1728 			rec->flags = 0;
1729 		else
1730 			/* Just disable the record (keep REGS state) */
1731 			rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;
1732 	}
1733 
1734 	return FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_NOP;
1735 }
1736 
1737 /**
1738  * ftrace_update_record, set a record that now is tracing or not
1739  * @rec: the record to update
1740  * @enable: set to 1 if the record is tracing, zero to force disable
1741  *
1742  * The records that represent all functions that can be traced need
1743  * to be updated when tracing has been enabled.
1744  */
1745 int ftrace_update_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable)
1746 {
1747 	return ftrace_check_record(rec, enable, 1);
1748 }
1749 
1750 /**
1751  * ftrace_test_record, check if the record has been enabled or not
1752  * @rec: the record to test
1753  * @enable: set to 1 to check if enabled, 0 if it is disabled
1754  *
1755  * The arch code may need to test if a record is already set to
1756  * tracing to determine how to modify the function code that it
1757  * represents.
1758  */
1759 int ftrace_test_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable)
1760 {
1761 	return ftrace_check_record(rec, enable, 0);
1762 }
1763 
1764 static int
1765 __ftrace_replace_code(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable)
1766 {
1767 	unsigned long ftrace_old_addr;
1768 	unsigned long ftrace_addr;
1769 	int ret;
1770 
1771 	ret = ftrace_update_record(rec, enable);
1772 
1773 	if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS)
1774 		ftrace_addr = (unsigned long)FTRACE_REGS_ADDR;
1775 	else
1776 		ftrace_addr = (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR;
1777 
1778 	switch (ret) {
1779 	case FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE:
1780 		return 0;
1781 
1782 	case FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_CALL:
1783 		return ftrace_make_call(rec, ftrace_addr);
1784 
1785 	case FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_NOP:
1786 		return ftrace_make_nop(NULL, rec, ftrace_addr);
1787 
1788 	case FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL_REGS:
1789 	case FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL:
1790 		if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS)
1791 			ftrace_old_addr = (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR;
1792 		else
1793 			ftrace_old_addr = (unsigned long)FTRACE_REGS_ADDR;
1794 
1795 		return ftrace_modify_call(rec, ftrace_old_addr, ftrace_addr);
1796 	}
1797 
1798 	return -1; /* unknow ftrace bug */
1799 }
1800 
1801 void __weak ftrace_replace_code(int enable)
1802 {
1803 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
1804 	struct ftrace_page *pg;
1805 	int failed;
1806 
1807 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
1808 		return;
1809 
1810 	do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
1811 		failed = __ftrace_replace_code(rec, enable);
1812 		if (failed) {
1813 			ftrace_bug(failed, rec->ip);
1814 			/* Stop processing */
1815 			return;
1816 		}
1817 	} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
1818 }
1819 
1820 struct ftrace_rec_iter {
1821 	struct ftrace_page	*pg;
1822 	int			index;
1823 };
1824 
1825 /**
1826  * ftrace_rec_iter_start, start up iterating over traced functions
1827  *
1828  * Returns an iterator handle that is used to iterate over all
1829  * the records that represent address locations where functions
1830  * are traced.
1831  *
1832  * May return NULL if no records are available.
1833  */
1834 struct ftrace_rec_iter *ftrace_rec_iter_start(void)
1835 {
1836 	/*
1837 	 * We only use a single iterator.
1838 	 * Protected by the ftrace_lock mutex.
1839 	 */
1840 	static struct ftrace_rec_iter ftrace_rec_iter;
1841 	struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter = &ftrace_rec_iter;
1842 
1843 	iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
1844 	iter->index = 0;
1845 
1846 	/* Could have empty pages */
1847 	while (iter->pg && !iter->pg->index)
1848 		iter->pg = iter->pg->next;
1849 
1850 	if (!iter->pg)
1851 		return NULL;
1852 
1853 	return iter;
1854 }
1855 
1856 /**
1857  * ftrace_rec_iter_next, get the next record to process.
1858  * @iter: The handle to the iterator.
1859  *
1860  * Returns the next iterator after the given iterator @iter.
1861  */
1862 struct ftrace_rec_iter *ftrace_rec_iter_next(struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter)
1863 {
1864 	iter->index++;
1865 
1866 	if (iter->index >= iter->pg->index) {
1867 		iter->pg = iter->pg->next;
1868 		iter->index = 0;
1869 
1870 		/* Could have empty pages */
1871 		while (iter->pg && !iter->pg->index)
1872 			iter->pg = iter->pg->next;
1873 	}
1874 
1875 	if (!iter->pg)
1876 		return NULL;
1877 
1878 	return iter;
1879 }
1880 
1881 /**
1882  * ftrace_rec_iter_record, get the record at the iterator location
1883  * @iter: The current iterator location
1884  *
1885  * Returns the record that the current @iter is at.
1886  */
1887 struct dyn_ftrace *ftrace_rec_iter_record(struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter)
1888 {
1889 	return &iter->pg->records[iter->index];
1890 }
1891 
1892 static int
1893 ftrace_code_disable(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
1894 {
1895 	unsigned long ip;
1896 	int ret;
1897 
1898 	ip = rec->ip;
1899 
1900 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
1901 		return 0;
1902 
1903 	ret = ftrace_make_nop(mod, rec, MCOUNT_ADDR);
1904 	if (ret) {
1905 		ftrace_bug(ret, ip);
1906 		return 0;
1907 	}
1908 	return 1;
1909 }
1910 
1911 /*
1912  * archs can override this function if they must do something
1913  * before the modifying code is performed.
1914  */
1915 int __weak ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(void)
1916 {
1917 	return 0;
1918 }
1919 
1920 /*
1921  * archs can override this function if they must do something
1922  * after the modifying code is performed.
1923  */
1924 int __weak ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(void)
1925 {
1926 	return 0;
1927 }
1928 
1929 void ftrace_modify_all_code(int command)
1930 {
1931 	if (command & FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS)
1932 		ftrace_replace_code(1);
1933 	else if (command & FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS)
1934 		ftrace_replace_code(0);
1935 
1936 	if (command & FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC)
1937 		ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_trace_function);
1938 
1939 	if (command & FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET)
1940 		ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller();
1941 	else if (command & FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET)
1942 		ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller();
1943 }
1944 
1945 static int __ftrace_modify_code(void *data)
1946 {
1947 	int *command = data;
1948 
1949 	ftrace_modify_all_code(*command);
1950 
1951 	return 0;
1952 }
1953 
1954 /**
1955  * ftrace_run_stop_machine, go back to the stop machine method
1956  * @command: The command to tell ftrace what to do
1957  *
1958  * If an arch needs to fall back to the stop machine method, the
1959  * it can call this function.
1960  */
1961 void ftrace_run_stop_machine(int command)
1962 {
1963 	stop_machine(__ftrace_modify_code, &command, NULL);
1964 }
1965 
1966 /**
1967  * arch_ftrace_update_code, modify the code to trace or not trace
1968  * @command: The command that needs to be done
1969  *
1970  * Archs can override this function if it does not need to
1971  * run stop_machine() to modify code.
1972  */
1973 void __weak arch_ftrace_update_code(int command)
1974 {
1975 	ftrace_run_stop_machine(command);
1976 }
1977 
1978 static void ftrace_run_update_code(int command)
1979 {
1980 	int ret;
1981 
1982 	ret = ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare();
1983 	FTRACE_WARN_ON(ret);
1984 	if (ret)
1985 		return;
1986 	/*
1987 	 * Do not call function tracer while we update the code.
1988 	 * We are in stop machine.
1989 	 */
1990 	function_trace_stop++;
1991 
1992 	/*
1993 	 * By default we use stop_machine() to modify the code.
1994 	 * But archs can do what ever they want as long as it
1995 	 * is safe. The stop_machine() is the safest, but also
1996 	 * produces the most overhead.
1997 	 */
1998 	arch_ftrace_update_code(command);
1999 
2000 	function_trace_stop--;
2001 
2002 	ret = ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process();
2003 	FTRACE_WARN_ON(ret);
2004 }
2005 
2006 static ftrace_func_t saved_ftrace_func;
2007 static int ftrace_start_up;
2008 static int global_start_up;
2009 
2010 static void ftrace_startup_enable(int command)
2011 {
2012 	if (saved_ftrace_func != ftrace_trace_function) {
2013 		saved_ftrace_func = ftrace_trace_function;
2014 		command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC;
2015 	}
2016 
2017 	if (!command || !ftrace_enabled)
2018 		return;
2019 
2020 	ftrace_run_update_code(command);
2021 }
2022 
2023 static int ftrace_startup(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int command)
2024 {
2025 	bool hash_enable = true;
2026 
2027 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2028 		return -ENODEV;
2029 
2030 	ftrace_start_up++;
2031 	command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS;
2032 
2033 	/* ops marked global share the filter hashes */
2034 	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_GLOBAL) {
2035 		ops = &global_ops;
2036 		/* Don't update hash if global is already set */
2037 		if (global_start_up)
2038 			hash_enable = false;
2039 		global_start_up++;
2040 	}
2041 
2042 	ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED;
2043 	if (hash_enable)
2044 		ftrace_hash_rec_enable(ops, 1);
2045 
2046 	ftrace_startup_enable(command);
2047 
2048 	return 0;
2049 }
2050 
2051 static void ftrace_shutdown(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int command)
2052 {
2053 	bool hash_disable = true;
2054 
2055 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2056 		return;
2057 
2058 	ftrace_start_up--;
2059 	/*
2060 	 * Just warn in case of unbalance, no need to kill ftrace, it's not
2061 	 * critical but the ftrace_call callers may be never nopped again after
2062 	 * further ftrace uses.
2063 	 */
2064 	WARN_ON_ONCE(ftrace_start_up < 0);
2065 
2066 	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_GLOBAL) {
2067 		ops = &global_ops;
2068 		global_start_up--;
2069 		WARN_ON_ONCE(global_start_up < 0);
2070 		/* Don't update hash if global still has users */
2071 		if (global_start_up) {
2072 			WARN_ON_ONCE(!ftrace_start_up);
2073 			hash_disable = false;
2074 		}
2075 	}
2076 
2077 	if (hash_disable)
2078 		ftrace_hash_rec_disable(ops, 1);
2079 
2080 	if (ops != &global_ops || !global_start_up)
2081 		ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED;
2082 
2083 	command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS;
2084 
2085 	if (saved_ftrace_func != ftrace_trace_function) {
2086 		saved_ftrace_func = ftrace_trace_function;
2087 		command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC;
2088 	}
2089 
2090 	if (!command || !ftrace_enabled)
2091 		return;
2092 
2093 	ftrace_run_update_code(command);
2094 }
2095 
2096 static void ftrace_startup_sysctl(void)
2097 {
2098 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2099 		return;
2100 
2101 	/* Force update next time */
2102 	saved_ftrace_func = NULL;
2103 	/* ftrace_start_up is true if we want ftrace running */
2104 	if (ftrace_start_up)
2105 		ftrace_run_update_code(FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS);
2106 }
2107 
2108 static void ftrace_shutdown_sysctl(void)
2109 {
2110 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2111 		return;
2112 
2113 	/* ftrace_start_up is true if ftrace is running */
2114 	if (ftrace_start_up)
2115 		ftrace_run_update_code(FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS);
2116 }
2117 
2118 static cycle_t		ftrace_update_time;
2119 static unsigned long	ftrace_update_cnt;
2120 unsigned long		ftrace_update_tot_cnt;
2121 
2122 static int ops_traces_mod(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
2123 {
2124 	struct ftrace_hash *hash;
2125 
2126 	hash = ops->filter_hash;
2127 	return ftrace_hash_empty(hash);
2128 }
2129 
2130 static int ftrace_update_code(struct module *mod)
2131 {
2132 	struct ftrace_page *pg;
2133 	struct dyn_ftrace *p;
2134 	cycle_t start, stop;
2135 	unsigned long ref = 0;
2136 	int i;
2137 
2138 	/*
2139 	 * When adding a module, we need to check if tracers are
2140 	 * currently enabled and if they are set to trace all functions.
2141 	 * If they are, we need to enable the module functions as well
2142 	 * as update the reference counts for those function records.
2143 	 */
2144 	if (mod) {
2145 		struct ftrace_ops *ops;
2146 
2147 		for (ops = ftrace_ops_list;
2148 		     ops != &ftrace_list_end; ops = ops->next) {
2149 			if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED &&
2150 			    ops_traces_mod(ops))
2151 				ref++;
2152 		}
2153 	}
2154 
2155 	start = ftrace_now(raw_smp_processor_id());
2156 	ftrace_update_cnt = 0;
2157 
2158 	for (pg = ftrace_new_pgs; pg; pg = pg->next) {
2159 
2160 		for (i = 0; i < pg->index; i++) {
2161 			/* If something went wrong, bail without enabling anything */
2162 			if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2163 				return -1;
2164 
2165 			p = &pg->records[i];
2166 			p->flags = ref;
2167 
2168 			/*
2169 			 * Do the initial record conversion from mcount jump
2170 			 * to the NOP instructions.
2171 			 */
2172 			if (!ftrace_code_disable(mod, p))
2173 				break;
2174 
2175 			ftrace_update_cnt++;
2176 
2177 			/*
2178 			 * If the tracing is enabled, go ahead and enable the record.
2179 			 *
2180 			 * The reason not to enable the record immediatelly is the
2181 			 * inherent check of ftrace_make_nop/ftrace_make_call for
2182 			 * correct previous instructions.  Making first the NOP
2183 			 * conversion puts the module to the correct state, thus
2184 			 * passing the ftrace_make_call check.
2185 			 */
2186 			if (ftrace_start_up && ref) {
2187 				int failed = __ftrace_replace_code(p, 1);
2188 				if (failed)
2189 					ftrace_bug(failed, p->ip);
2190 			}
2191 		}
2192 	}
2193 
2194 	ftrace_new_pgs = NULL;
2195 
2196 	stop = ftrace_now(raw_smp_processor_id());
2197 	ftrace_update_time = stop - start;
2198 	ftrace_update_tot_cnt += ftrace_update_cnt;
2199 
2200 	return 0;
2201 }
2202 
2203 static int ftrace_allocate_records(struct ftrace_page *pg, int count)
2204 {
2205 	int order;
2206 	int cnt;
2207 
2208 	if (WARN_ON(!count))
2209 		return -EINVAL;
2210 
2211 	order = get_count_order(DIV_ROUND_UP(count, ENTRIES_PER_PAGE));
2212 
2213 	/*
2214 	 * We want to fill as much as possible. No more than a page
2215 	 * may be empty.
2216 	 */
2217 	while ((PAGE_SIZE << order) / ENTRY_SIZE >= count + ENTRIES_PER_PAGE)
2218 		order--;
2219 
2220  again:
2221 	pg->records = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, order);
2222 
2223 	if (!pg->records) {
2224 		/* if we can't allocate this size, try something smaller */
2225 		if (!order)
2226 			return -ENOMEM;
2227 		order >>= 1;
2228 		goto again;
2229 	}
2230 
2231 	cnt = (PAGE_SIZE << order) / ENTRY_SIZE;
2232 	pg->size = cnt;
2233 
2234 	if (cnt > count)
2235 		cnt = count;
2236 
2237 	return cnt;
2238 }
2239 
2240 static struct ftrace_page *
2241 ftrace_allocate_pages(unsigned long num_to_init)
2242 {
2243 	struct ftrace_page *start_pg;
2244 	struct ftrace_page *pg;
2245 	int order;
2246 	int cnt;
2247 
2248 	if (!num_to_init)
2249 		return 0;
2250 
2251 	start_pg = pg = kzalloc(sizeof(*pg), GFP_KERNEL);
2252 	if (!pg)
2253 		return NULL;
2254 
2255 	/*
2256 	 * Try to allocate as much as possible in one continues
2257 	 * location that fills in all of the space. We want to
2258 	 * waste as little space as possible.
2259 	 */
2260 	for (;;) {
2261 		cnt = ftrace_allocate_records(pg, num_to_init);
2262 		if (cnt < 0)
2263 			goto free_pages;
2264 
2265 		num_to_init -= cnt;
2266 		if (!num_to_init)
2267 			break;
2268 
2269 		pg->next = kzalloc(sizeof(*pg), GFP_KERNEL);
2270 		if (!pg->next)
2271 			goto free_pages;
2272 
2273 		pg = pg->next;
2274 	}
2275 
2276 	return start_pg;
2277 
2278  free_pages:
2279 	while (start_pg) {
2280 		order = get_count_order(pg->size / ENTRIES_PER_PAGE);
2281 		free_pages((unsigned long)pg->records, order);
2282 		start_pg = pg->next;
2283 		kfree(pg);
2284 		pg = start_pg;
2285 	}
2286 	pr_info("ftrace: FAILED to allocate memory for functions\n");
2287 	return NULL;
2288 }
2289 
2290 static int __init ftrace_dyn_table_alloc(unsigned long num_to_init)
2291 {
2292 	int cnt;
2293 
2294 	if (!num_to_init) {
2295 		pr_info("ftrace: No functions to be traced?\n");
2296 		return -1;
2297 	}
2298 
2299 	cnt = num_to_init / ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
2300 	pr_info("ftrace: allocating %ld entries in %d pages\n",
2301 		num_to_init, cnt + 1);
2302 
2303 	return 0;
2304 }
2305 
2306 #define FTRACE_BUFF_MAX (KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN+4) /* room for wildcards */
2307 
2308 struct ftrace_iterator {
2309 	loff_t				pos;
2310 	loff_t				func_pos;
2311 	struct ftrace_page		*pg;
2312 	struct dyn_ftrace		*func;
2313 	struct ftrace_func_probe	*probe;
2314 	struct trace_parser		parser;
2315 	struct ftrace_hash		*hash;
2316 	struct ftrace_ops		*ops;
2317 	int				hidx;
2318 	int				idx;
2319 	unsigned			flags;
2320 };
2321 
2322 static void *
2323 t_hash_next(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
2324 {
2325 	struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
2326 	struct hlist_node *hnd = NULL;
2327 	struct hlist_head *hhd;
2328 
2329 	(*pos)++;
2330 	iter->pos = *pos;
2331 
2332 	if (iter->probe)
2333 		hnd = &iter->probe->node;
2334  retry:
2335 	if (iter->hidx >= FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE)
2336 		return NULL;
2337 
2338 	hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[iter->hidx];
2339 
2340 	if (hlist_empty(hhd)) {
2341 		iter->hidx++;
2342 		hnd = NULL;
2343 		goto retry;
2344 	}
2345 
2346 	if (!hnd)
2347 		hnd = hhd->first;
2348 	else {
2349 		hnd = hnd->next;
2350 		if (!hnd) {
2351 			iter->hidx++;
2352 			goto retry;
2353 		}
2354 	}
2355 
2356 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!hnd))
2357 		return NULL;
2358 
2359 	iter->probe = hlist_entry(hnd, struct ftrace_func_probe, node);
2360 
2361 	return iter;
2362 }
2363 
2364 static void *t_hash_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
2365 {
2366 	struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
2367 	void *p = NULL;
2368 	loff_t l;
2369 
2370 	if (!(iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_DO_HASH))
2371 		return NULL;
2372 
2373 	if (iter->func_pos > *pos)
2374 		return NULL;
2375 
2376 	iter->hidx = 0;
2377 	for (l = 0; l <= (*pos - iter->func_pos); ) {
2378 		p = t_hash_next(m, &l);
2379 		if (!p)
2380 			break;
2381 	}
2382 	if (!p)
2383 		return NULL;
2384 
2385 	/* Only set this if we have an item */
2386 	iter->flags |= FTRACE_ITER_HASH;
2387 
2388 	return iter;
2389 }
2390 
2391 static int
2392 t_hash_show(struct seq_file *m, struct ftrace_iterator *iter)
2393 {
2394 	struct ftrace_func_probe *rec;
2395 
2396 	rec = iter->probe;
2397 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!rec))
2398 		return -EIO;
2399 
2400 	if (rec->ops->print)
2401 		return rec->ops->print(m, rec->ip, rec->ops, rec->data);
2402 
2403 	seq_printf(m, "%ps:%ps", (void *)rec->ip, (void *)rec->ops->func);
2404 
2405 	if (rec->data)
2406 		seq_printf(m, ":%p", rec->data);
2407 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
2408 
2409 	return 0;
2410 }
2411 
2412 static void *
2413 t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2414 {
2415 	struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
2416 	struct ftrace_ops *ops = iter->ops;
2417 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec = NULL;
2418 
2419 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2420 		return NULL;
2421 
2422 	if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_HASH)
2423 		return t_hash_next(m, pos);
2424 
2425 	(*pos)++;
2426 	iter->pos = iter->func_pos = *pos;
2427 
2428 	if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL)
2429 		return t_hash_start(m, pos);
2430 
2431  retry:
2432 	if (iter->idx >= iter->pg->index) {
2433 		if (iter->pg->next) {
2434 			iter->pg = iter->pg->next;
2435 			iter->idx = 0;
2436 			goto retry;
2437 		}
2438 	} else {
2439 		rec = &iter->pg->records[iter->idx++];
2440 		if (((iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_FILTER) &&
2441 		     !(ftrace_lookup_ip(ops->filter_hash, rec->ip))) ||
2442 
2443 		    ((iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE) &&
2444 		     !ftrace_lookup_ip(ops->notrace_hash, rec->ip)) ||
2445 
2446 		    ((iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED) &&
2447 		     !(rec->flags & ~FTRACE_FL_MASK))) {
2448 
2449 			rec = NULL;
2450 			goto retry;
2451 		}
2452 	}
2453 
2454 	if (!rec)
2455 		return t_hash_start(m, pos);
2456 
2457 	iter->func = rec;
2458 
2459 	return iter;
2460 }
2461 
2462 static void reset_iter_read(struct ftrace_iterator *iter)
2463 {
2464 	iter->pos = 0;
2465 	iter->func_pos = 0;
2466 	iter->flags &= ~(FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL | FTRACE_ITER_HASH);
2467 }
2468 
2469 static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
2470 {
2471 	struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
2472 	struct ftrace_ops *ops = iter->ops;
2473 	void *p = NULL;
2474 	loff_t l;
2475 
2476 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
2477 
2478 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2479 		return NULL;
2480 
2481 	/*
2482 	 * If an lseek was done, then reset and start from beginning.
2483 	 */
2484 	if (*pos < iter->pos)
2485 		reset_iter_read(iter);
2486 
2487 	/*
2488 	 * For set_ftrace_filter reading, if we have the filter
2489 	 * off, we can short cut and just print out that all
2490 	 * functions are enabled.
2491 	 */
2492 	if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_FILTER &&
2493 	    ftrace_hash_empty(ops->filter_hash)) {
2494 		if (*pos > 0)
2495 			return t_hash_start(m, pos);
2496 		iter->flags |= FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL;
2497 		/* reset in case of seek/pread */
2498 		iter->flags &= ~FTRACE_ITER_HASH;
2499 		return iter;
2500 	}
2501 
2502 	if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_HASH)
2503 		return t_hash_start(m, pos);
2504 
2505 	/*
2506 	 * Unfortunately, we need to restart at ftrace_pages_start
2507 	 * every time we let go of the ftrace_mutex. This is because
2508 	 * those pointers can change without the lock.
2509 	 */
2510 	iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
2511 	iter->idx = 0;
2512 	for (l = 0; l <= *pos; ) {
2513 		p = t_next(m, p, &l);
2514 		if (!p)
2515 			break;
2516 	}
2517 
2518 	if (!p)
2519 		return t_hash_start(m, pos);
2520 
2521 	return iter;
2522 }
2523 
2524 static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
2525 {
2526 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
2527 }
2528 
2529 static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
2530 {
2531 	struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
2532 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
2533 
2534 	if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_HASH)
2535 		return t_hash_show(m, iter);
2536 
2537 	if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL) {
2538 		seq_printf(m, "#### all functions enabled ####\n");
2539 		return 0;
2540 	}
2541 
2542 	rec = iter->func;
2543 
2544 	if (!rec)
2545 		return 0;
2546 
2547 	seq_printf(m, "%ps", (void *)rec->ip);
2548 	if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED)
2549 		seq_printf(m, " (%ld)%s",
2550 			   rec->flags & ~FTRACE_FL_MASK,
2551 			   rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS ? " R" : "");
2552 	seq_printf(m, "\n");
2553 
2554 	return 0;
2555 }
2556 
2557 static const struct seq_operations show_ftrace_seq_ops = {
2558 	.start = t_start,
2559 	.next = t_next,
2560 	.stop = t_stop,
2561 	.show = t_show,
2562 };
2563 
2564 static int
2565 ftrace_avail_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2566 {
2567 	struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
2568 
2569 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2570 		return -ENODEV;
2571 
2572 	iter = __seq_open_private(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops, sizeof(*iter));
2573 	if (iter) {
2574 		iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
2575 		iter->ops = &global_ops;
2576 	}
2577 
2578 	return iter ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
2579 }
2580 
2581 static int
2582 ftrace_enabled_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2583 {
2584 	struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
2585 
2586 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2587 		return -ENODEV;
2588 
2589 	iter = __seq_open_private(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops, sizeof(*iter));
2590 	if (iter) {
2591 		iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
2592 		iter->flags = FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED;
2593 		iter->ops = &global_ops;
2594 	}
2595 
2596 	return iter ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
2597 }
2598 
2599 static void ftrace_filter_reset(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
2600 {
2601 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
2602 	ftrace_hash_clear(hash);
2603 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
2604 }
2605 
2606 /**
2607  * ftrace_regex_open - initialize function tracer filter files
2608  * @ops: The ftrace_ops that hold the hash filters
2609  * @flag: The type of filter to process
2610  * @inode: The inode, usually passed in to your open routine
2611  * @file: The file, usually passed in to your open routine
2612  *
2613  * ftrace_regex_open() initializes the filter files for the
2614  * @ops. Depending on @flag it may process the filter hash or
2615  * the notrace hash of @ops. With this called from the open
2616  * routine, you can use ftrace_filter_write() for the write
2617  * routine if @flag has FTRACE_ITER_FILTER set, or
2618  * ftrace_notrace_write() if @flag has FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE set.
2619  * ftrace_regex_lseek() should be used as the lseek routine, and
2620  * release must call ftrace_regex_release().
2621  */
2622 int
2623 ftrace_regex_open(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int flag,
2624 		  struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2625 {
2626 	struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
2627 	struct ftrace_hash *hash;
2628 	int ret = 0;
2629 
2630 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2631 		return -ENODEV;
2632 
2633 	iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
2634 	if (!iter)
2635 		return -ENOMEM;
2636 
2637 	if (trace_parser_get_init(&iter->parser, FTRACE_BUFF_MAX)) {
2638 		kfree(iter);
2639 		return -ENOMEM;
2640 	}
2641 
2642 	if (flag & FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE)
2643 		hash = ops->notrace_hash;
2644 	else
2645 		hash = ops->filter_hash;
2646 
2647 	iter->ops = ops;
2648 	iter->flags = flag;
2649 
2650 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
2651 		mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
2652 		iter->hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS, hash);
2653 		mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
2654 
2655 		if (!iter->hash) {
2656 			trace_parser_put(&iter->parser);
2657 			kfree(iter);
2658 			return -ENOMEM;
2659 		}
2660 	}
2661 
2662 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_regex_lock);
2663 
2664 	if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
2665 	    (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC))
2666 		ftrace_filter_reset(iter->hash);
2667 
2668 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
2669 		iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
2670 
2671 		ret = seq_open(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops);
2672 		if (!ret) {
2673 			struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
2674 			m->private = iter;
2675 		} else {
2676 			/* Failed */
2677 			free_ftrace_hash(iter->hash);
2678 			trace_parser_put(&iter->parser);
2679 			kfree(iter);
2680 		}
2681 	} else
2682 		file->private_data = iter;
2683 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_regex_lock);
2684 
2685 	return ret;
2686 }
2687 
2688 static int
2689 ftrace_filter_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2690 {
2691 	return ftrace_regex_open(&global_ops,
2692 			FTRACE_ITER_FILTER | FTRACE_ITER_DO_HASH,
2693 			inode, file);
2694 }
2695 
2696 static int
2697 ftrace_notrace_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2698 {
2699 	return ftrace_regex_open(&global_ops, FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE,
2700 				 inode, file);
2701 }
2702 
2703 loff_t
2704 ftrace_regex_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
2705 {
2706 	loff_t ret;
2707 
2708 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
2709 		ret = seq_lseek(file, offset, whence);
2710 	else
2711 		file->f_pos = ret = 1;
2712 
2713 	return ret;
2714 }
2715 
2716 static int ftrace_match(char *str, char *regex, int len, int type)
2717 {
2718 	int matched = 0;
2719 	int slen;
2720 
2721 	switch (type) {
2722 	case MATCH_FULL:
2723 		if (strcmp(str, regex) == 0)
2724 			matched = 1;
2725 		break;
2726 	case MATCH_FRONT_ONLY:
2727 		if (strncmp(str, regex, len) == 0)
2728 			matched = 1;
2729 		break;
2730 	case MATCH_MIDDLE_ONLY:
2731 		if (strstr(str, regex))
2732 			matched = 1;
2733 		break;
2734 	case MATCH_END_ONLY:
2735 		slen = strlen(str);
2736 		if (slen >= len && memcmp(str + slen - len, regex, len) == 0)
2737 			matched = 1;
2738 		break;
2739 	}
2740 
2741 	return matched;
2742 }
2743 
2744 static int
2745 enter_record(struct ftrace_hash *hash, struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int not)
2746 {
2747 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
2748 	int ret = 0;
2749 
2750 	entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, rec->ip);
2751 	if (not) {
2752 		/* Do nothing if it doesn't exist */
2753 		if (!entry)
2754 			return 0;
2755 
2756 		free_hash_entry(hash, entry);
2757 	} else {
2758 		/* Do nothing if it exists */
2759 		if (entry)
2760 			return 0;
2761 
2762 		ret = add_hash_entry(hash, rec->ip);
2763 	}
2764 	return ret;
2765 }
2766 
2767 static int
2768 ftrace_match_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, char *mod,
2769 		    char *regex, int len, int type)
2770 {
2771 	char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
2772 	char *modname;
2773 
2774 	kallsyms_lookup(rec->ip, NULL, NULL, &modname, str);
2775 
2776 	if (mod) {
2777 		/* module lookup requires matching the module */
2778 		if (!modname || strcmp(modname, mod))
2779 			return 0;
2780 
2781 		/* blank search means to match all funcs in the mod */
2782 		if (!len)
2783 			return 1;
2784 	}
2785 
2786 	return ftrace_match(str, regex, len, type);
2787 }
2788 
2789 static int
2790 match_records(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *buff,
2791 	      int len, char *mod, int not)
2792 {
2793 	unsigned search_len = 0;
2794 	struct ftrace_page *pg;
2795 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
2796 	int type = MATCH_FULL;
2797 	char *search = buff;
2798 	int found = 0;
2799 	int ret;
2800 
2801 	if (len) {
2802 		type = filter_parse_regex(buff, len, &search, &not);
2803 		search_len = strlen(search);
2804 	}
2805 
2806 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
2807 
2808 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2809 		goto out_unlock;
2810 
2811 	do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
2812 		if (ftrace_match_record(rec, mod, search, search_len, type)) {
2813 			ret = enter_record(hash, rec, not);
2814 			if (ret < 0) {
2815 				found = ret;
2816 				goto out_unlock;
2817 			}
2818 			found = 1;
2819 		}
2820 	} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
2821  out_unlock:
2822 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
2823 
2824 	return found;
2825 }
2826 
2827 static int
2828 ftrace_match_records(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *buff, int len)
2829 {
2830 	return match_records(hash, buff, len, NULL, 0);
2831 }
2832 
2833 static int
2834 ftrace_match_module_records(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *buff, char *mod)
2835 {
2836 	int not = 0;
2837 
2838 	/* blank or '*' mean the same */
2839 	if (strcmp(buff, "*") == 0)
2840 		buff[0] = 0;
2841 
2842 	/* handle the case of 'dont filter this module' */
2843 	if (strcmp(buff, "!") == 0 || strcmp(buff, "!*") == 0) {
2844 		buff[0] = 0;
2845 		not = 1;
2846 	}
2847 
2848 	return match_records(hash, buff, strlen(buff), mod, not);
2849 }
2850 
2851 /*
2852  * We register the module command as a template to show others how
2853  * to register the a command as well.
2854  */
2855 
2856 static int
2857 ftrace_mod_callback(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
2858 		    char *func, char *cmd, char *param, int enable)
2859 {
2860 	char *mod;
2861 	int ret = -EINVAL;
2862 
2863 	/*
2864 	 * cmd == 'mod' because we only registered this func
2865 	 * for the 'mod' ftrace_func_command.
2866 	 * But if you register one func with multiple commands,
2867 	 * you can tell which command was used by the cmd
2868 	 * parameter.
2869 	 */
2870 
2871 	/* we must have a module name */
2872 	if (!param)
2873 		return ret;
2874 
2875 	mod = strsep(&param, ":");
2876 	if (!strlen(mod))
2877 		return ret;
2878 
2879 	ret = ftrace_match_module_records(hash, func, mod);
2880 	if (!ret)
2881 		ret = -EINVAL;
2882 	if (ret < 0)
2883 		return ret;
2884 
2885 	return 0;
2886 }
2887 
2888 static struct ftrace_func_command ftrace_mod_cmd = {
2889 	.name			= "mod",
2890 	.func			= ftrace_mod_callback,
2891 };
2892 
2893 static int __init ftrace_mod_cmd_init(void)
2894 {
2895 	return register_ftrace_command(&ftrace_mod_cmd);
2896 }
2897 core_initcall(ftrace_mod_cmd_init);
2898 
2899 static void function_trace_probe_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
2900 				      struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *pt_regs)
2901 {
2902 	struct ftrace_func_probe *entry;
2903 	struct hlist_head *hhd;
2904 	struct hlist_node *n;
2905 	unsigned long key;
2906 
2907 	key = hash_long(ip, FTRACE_HASH_BITS);
2908 
2909 	hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[key];
2910 
2911 	if (hlist_empty(hhd))
2912 		return;
2913 
2914 	/*
2915 	 * Disable preemption for these calls to prevent a RCU grace
2916 	 * period. This syncs the hash iteration and freeing of items
2917 	 * on the hash. rcu_read_lock is too dangerous here.
2918 	 */
2919 	preempt_disable_notrace();
2920 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, n, hhd, node) {
2921 		if (entry->ip == ip)
2922 			entry->ops->func(ip, parent_ip, &entry->data);
2923 	}
2924 	preempt_enable_notrace();
2925 }
2926 
2927 static struct ftrace_ops trace_probe_ops __read_mostly =
2928 {
2929 	.func		= function_trace_probe_call,
2930 };
2931 
2932 static int ftrace_probe_registered;
2933 
2934 static void __enable_ftrace_function_probe(void)
2935 {
2936 	int ret;
2937 	int i;
2938 
2939 	if (ftrace_probe_registered)
2940 		return;
2941 
2942 	for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE; i++) {
2943 		struct hlist_head *hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[i];
2944 		if (hhd->first)
2945 			break;
2946 	}
2947 	/* Nothing registered? */
2948 	if (i == FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE)
2949 		return;
2950 
2951 	ret = __register_ftrace_function(&trace_probe_ops);
2952 	if (!ret)
2953 		ret = ftrace_startup(&trace_probe_ops, 0);
2954 
2955 	ftrace_probe_registered = 1;
2956 }
2957 
2958 static void __disable_ftrace_function_probe(void)
2959 {
2960 	int ret;
2961 	int i;
2962 
2963 	if (!ftrace_probe_registered)
2964 		return;
2965 
2966 	for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE; i++) {
2967 		struct hlist_head *hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[i];
2968 		if (hhd->first)
2969 			return;
2970 	}
2971 
2972 	/* no more funcs left */
2973 	ret = __unregister_ftrace_function(&trace_probe_ops);
2974 	if (!ret)
2975 		ftrace_shutdown(&trace_probe_ops, 0);
2976 
2977 	ftrace_probe_registered = 0;
2978 }
2979 
2980 
2981 static void ftrace_free_entry_rcu(struct rcu_head *rhp)
2982 {
2983 	struct ftrace_func_probe *entry =
2984 		container_of(rhp, struct ftrace_func_probe, rcu);
2985 
2986 	if (entry->ops->free)
2987 		entry->ops->free(&entry->data);
2988 	kfree(entry);
2989 }
2990 
2991 
2992 int
2993 register_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
2994 			      void *data)
2995 {
2996 	struct ftrace_func_probe *entry;
2997 	struct ftrace_page *pg;
2998 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
2999 	int type, len, not;
3000 	unsigned long key;
3001 	int count = 0;
3002 	char *search;
3003 
3004 	type = filter_parse_regex(glob, strlen(glob), &search, &not);
3005 	len = strlen(search);
3006 
3007 	/* we do not support '!' for function probes */
3008 	if (WARN_ON(not))
3009 		return -EINVAL;
3010 
3011 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
3012 
3013 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
3014 		goto out_unlock;
3015 
3016 	do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
3017 
3018 		if (!ftrace_match_record(rec, NULL, search, len, type))
3019 			continue;
3020 
3021 		entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
3022 		if (!entry) {
3023 			/* If we did not process any, then return error */
3024 			if (!count)
3025 				count = -ENOMEM;
3026 			goto out_unlock;
3027 		}
3028 
3029 		count++;
3030 
3031 		entry->data = data;
3032 
3033 		/*
3034 		 * The caller might want to do something special
3035 		 * for each function we find. We call the callback
3036 		 * to give the caller an opportunity to do so.
3037 		 */
3038 		if (ops->callback) {
3039 			if (ops->callback(rec->ip, &entry->data) < 0) {
3040 				/* caller does not like this func */
3041 				kfree(entry);
3042 				continue;
3043 			}
3044 		}
3045 
3046 		entry->ops = ops;
3047 		entry->ip = rec->ip;
3048 
3049 		key = hash_long(entry->ip, FTRACE_HASH_BITS);
3050 		hlist_add_head_rcu(&entry->node, &ftrace_func_hash[key]);
3051 
3052 	} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
3053 	__enable_ftrace_function_probe();
3054 
3055  out_unlock:
3056 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3057 
3058 	return count;
3059 }
3060 
3061 enum {
3062 	PROBE_TEST_FUNC		= 1,
3063 	PROBE_TEST_DATA		= 2
3064 };
3065 
3066 static void
3067 __unregister_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
3068 				  void *data, int flags)
3069 {
3070 	struct ftrace_func_probe *entry;
3071 	struct hlist_node *n, *tmp;
3072 	char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
3073 	int type = MATCH_FULL;
3074 	int i, len = 0;
3075 	char *search;
3076 
3077 	if (glob && (strcmp(glob, "*") == 0 || !strlen(glob)))
3078 		glob = NULL;
3079 	else if (glob) {
3080 		int not;
3081 
3082 		type = filter_parse_regex(glob, strlen(glob), &search, &not);
3083 		len = strlen(search);
3084 
3085 		/* we do not support '!' for function probes */
3086 		if (WARN_ON(not))
3087 			return;
3088 	}
3089 
3090 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
3091 	for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE; i++) {
3092 		struct hlist_head *hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[i];
3093 
3094 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, n, tmp, hhd, node) {
3095 
3096 			/* break up if statements for readability */
3097 			if ((flags & PROBE_TEST_FUNC) && entry->ops != ops)
3098 				continue;
3099 
3100 			if ((flags & PROBE_TEST_DATA) && entry->data != data)
3101 				continue;
3102 
3103 			/* do this last, since it is the most expensive */
3104 			if (glob) {
3105 				kallsyms_lookup(entry->ip, NULL, NULL,
3106 						NULL, str);
3107 				if (!ftrace_match(str, glob, len, type))
3108 					continue;
3109 			}
3110 
3111 			hlist_del(&entry->node);
3112 			call_rcu(&entry->rcu, ftrace_free_entry_rcu);
3113 		}
3114 	}
3115 	__disable_ftrace_function_probe();
3116 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3117 }
3118 
3119 void
3120 unregister_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
3121 				void *data)
3122 {
3123 	__unregister_ftrace_function_probe(glob, ops, data,
3124 					  PROBE_TEST_FUNC | PROBE_TEST_DATA);
3125 }
3126 
3127 void
3128 unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops)
3129 {
3130 	__unregister_ftrace_function_probe(glob, ops, NULL, PROBE_TEST_FUNC);
3131 }
3132 
3133 void unregister_ftrace_function_probe_all(char *glob)
3134 {
3135 	__unregister_ftrace_function_probe(glob, NULL, NULL, 0);
3136 }
3137 
3138 static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_commands);
3139 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_cmd_mutex);
3140 
3141 int register_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd)
3142 {
3143 	struct ftrace_func_command *p;
3144 	int ret = 0;
3145 
3146 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
3147 	list_for_each_entry(p, &ftrace_commands, list) {
3148 		if (strcmp(cmd->name, p->name) == 0) {
3149 			ret = -EBUSY;
3150 			goto out_unlock;
3151 		}
3152 	}
3153 	list_add(&cmd->list, &ftrace_commands);
3154  out_unlock:
3155 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
3156 
3157 	return ret;
3158 }
3159 
3160 int unregister_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd)
3161 {
3162 	struct ftrace_func_command *p, *n;
3163 	int ret = -ENODEV;
3164 
3165 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
3166 	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &ftrace_commands, list) {
3167 		if (strcmp(cmd->name, p->name) == 0) {
3168 			ret = 0;
3169 			list_del_init(&p->list);
3170 			goto out_unlock;
3171 		}
3172 	}
3173  out_unlock:
3174 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
3175 
3176 	return ret;
3177 }
3178 
3179 static int ftrace_process_regex(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
3180 				char *buff, int len, int enable)
3181 {
3182 	char *func, *command, *next = buff;
3183 	struct ftrace_func_command *p;
3184 	int ret = -EINVAL;
3185 
3186 	func = strsep(&next, ":");
3187 
3188 	if (!next) {
3189 		ret = ftrace_match_records(hash, func, len);
3190 		if (!ret)
3191 			ret = -EINVAL;
3192 		if (ret < 0)
3193 			return ret;
3194 		return 0;
3195 	}
3196 
3197 	/* command found */
3198 
3199 	command = strsep(&next, ":");
3200 
3201 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
3202 	list_for_each_entry(p, &ftrace_commands, list) {
3203 		if (strcmp(p->name, command) == 0) {
3204 			ret = p->func(hash, func, command, next, enable);
3205 			goto out_unlock;
3206 		}
3207 	}
3208  out_unlock:
3209 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
3210 
3211 	return ret;
3212 }
3213 
3214 static ssize_t
3215 ftrace_regex_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
3216 		   size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos, int enable)
3217 {
3218 	struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
3219 	struct trace_parser *parser;
3220 	ssize_t ret, read;
3221 
3222 	if (!cnt)
3223 		return 0;
3224 
3225 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_regex_lock);
3226 
3227 	ret = -ENODEV;
3228 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
3229 		goto out_unlock;
3230 
3231 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
3232 		struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
3233 		iter = m->private;
3234 	} else
3235 		iter = file->private_data;
3236 
3237 	parser = &iter->parser;
3238 	read = trace_get_user(parser, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
3239 
3240 	if (read >= 0 && trace_parser_loaded(parser) &&
3241 	    !trace_parser_cont(parser)) {
3242 		ret = ftrace_process_regex(iter->hash, parser->buffer,
3243 					   parser->idx, enable);
3244 		trace_parser_clear(parser);
3245 		if (ret)
3246 			goto out_unlock;
3247 	}
3248 
3249 	ret = read;
3250 out_unlock:
3251 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_regex_lock);
3252 
3253 	return ret;
3254 }
3255 
3256 ssize_t
3257 ftrace_filter_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
3258 		    size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3259 {
3260 	return ftrace_regex_write(file, ubuf, cnt, ppos, 1);
3261 }
3262 
3263 ssize_t
3264 ftrace_notrace_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
3265 		     size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3266 {
3267 	return ftrace_regex_write(file, ubuf, cnt, ppos, 0);
3268 }
3269 
3270 static int
3271 ftrace_match_addr(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip, int remove)
3272 {
3273 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
3274 
3275 	if (!ftrace_location(ip))
3276 		return -EINVAL;
3277 
3278 	if (remove) {
3279 		entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, ip);
3280 		if (!entry)
3281 			return -ENOENT;
3282 		free_hash_entry(hash, entry);
3283 		return 0;
3284 	}
3285 
3286 	return add_hash_entry(hash, ip);
3287 }
3288 
3289 static int
3290 ftrace_set_hash(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf, int len,
3291 		unsigned long ip, int remove, int reset, int enable)
3292 {
3293 	struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash;
3294 	struct ftrace_hash *hash;
3295 	int ret;
3296 
3297 	/* All global ops uses the global ops filters */
3298 	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_GLOBAL)
3299 		ops = &global_ops;
3300 
3301 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
3302 		return -ENODEV;
3303 
3304 	if (enable)
3305 		orig_hash = &ops->filter_hash;
3306 	else
3307 		orig_hash = &ops->notrace_hash;
3308 
3309 	hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS, *orig_hash);
3310 	if (!hash)
3311 		return -ENOMEM;
3312 
3313 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_regex_lock);
3314 	if (reset)
3315 		ftrace_filter_reset(hash);
3316 	if (buf && !ftrace_match_records(hash, buf, len)) {
3317 		ret = -EINVAL;
3318 		goto out_regex_unlock;
3319 	}
3320 	if (ip) {
3321 		ret = ftrace_match_addr(hash, ip, remove);
3322 		if (ret < 0)
3323 			goto out_regex_unlock;
3324 	}
3325 
3326 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
3327 	ret = ftrace_hash_move(ops, enable, orig_hash, hash);
3328 	if (!ret && ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED
3329 	    && ftrace_enabled)
3330 		ftrace_run_update_code(FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS);
3331 
3332 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3333 
3334  out_regex_unlock:
3335 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_regex_lock);
3336 
3337 	free_ftrace_hash(hash);
3338 	return ret;
3339 }
3340 
3341 static int
3342 ftrace_set_addr(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip, int remove,
3343 		int reset, int enable)
3344 {
3345 	return ftrace_set_hash(ops, 0, 0, ip, remove, reset, enable);
3346 }
3347 
3348 /**
3349  * ftrace_set_filter_ip - set a function to filter on in ftrace by address
3350  * @ops - the ops to set the filter with
3351  * @ip - the address to add to or remove from the filter.
3352  * @remove - non zero to remove the ip from the filter
3353  * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
3354  *
3355  * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled
3356  * If @ip is NULL, it failes to update filter.
3357  */
3358 int ftrace_set_filter_ip(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip,
3359 			 int remove, int reset)
3360 {
3361 	return ftrace_set_addr(ops, ip, remove, reset, 1);
3362 }
3363 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_filter_ip);
3364 
3365 static int
3366 ftrace_set_regex(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf, int len,
3367 		 int reset, int enable)
3368 {
3369 	return ftrace_set_hash(ops, buf, len, 0, 0, reset, enable);
3370 }
3371 
3372 /**
3373  * ftrace_set_filter - set a function to filter on in ftrace
3374  * @ops - the ops to set the filter with
3375  * @buf - the string that holds the function filter text.
3376  * @len - the length of the string.
3377  * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
3378  *
3379  * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled.
3380  * If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled for tracing.
3381  */
3382 int ftrace_set_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf,
3383 		       int len, int reset)
3384 {
3385 	return ftrace_set_regex(ops, buf, len, reset, 1);
3386 }
3387 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_filter);
3388 
3389 /**
3390  * ftrace_set_notrace - set a function to not trace in ftrace
3391  * @ops - the ops to set the notrace filter with
3392  * @buf - the string that holds the function notrace text.
3393  * @len - the length of the string.
3394  * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
3395  *
3396  * Notrace Filters denote which functions should not be enabled when tracing
3397  * is enabled. If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled
3398  * for tracing.
3399  */
3400 int ftrace_set_notrace(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf,
3401 			int len, int reset)
3402 {
3403 	return ftrace_set_regex(ops, buf, len, reset, 0);
3404 }
3405 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_notrace);
3406 /**
3407  * ftrace_set_filter - set a function to filter on in ftrace
3408  * @ops - the ops to set the filter with
3409  * @buf - the string that holds the function filter text.
3410  * @len - the length of the string.
3411  * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
3412  *
3413  * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled.
3414  * If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled for tracing.
3415  */
3416 void ftrace_set_global_filter(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset)
3417 {
3418 	ftrace_set_regex(&global_ops, buf, len, reset, 1);
3419 }
3420 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_global_filter);
3421 
3422 /**
3423  * ftrace_set_notrace - set a function to not trace in ftrace
3424  * @ops - the ops to set the notrace filter with
3425  * @buf - the string that holds the function notrace text.
3426  * @len - the length of the string.
3427  * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
3428  *
3429  * Notrace Filters denote which functions should not be enabled when tracing
3430  * is enabled. If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled
3431  * for tracing.
3432  */
3433 void ftrace_set_global_notrace(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset)
3434 {
3435 	ftrace_set_regex(&global_ops, buf, len, reset, 0);
3436 }
3437 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_global_notrace);
3438 
3439 /*
3440  * command line interface to allow users to set filters on boot up.
3441  */
3442 #define FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE		COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
3443 static char ftrace_notrace_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata;
3444 static char ftrace_filter_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata;
3445 
3446 static int __init set_ftrace_notrace(char *str)
3447 {
3448 	strncpy(ftrace_notrace_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE);
3449 	return 1;
3450 }
3451 __setup("ftrace_notrace=", set_ftrace_notrace);
3452 
3453 static int __init set_ftrace_filter(char *str)
3454 {
3455 	strncpy(ftrace_filter_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE);
3456 	return 1;
3457 }
3458 __setup("ftrace_filter=", set_ftrace_filter);
3459 
3460 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
3461 static char ftrace_graph_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata;
3462 static int ftrace_set_func(unsigned long *array, int *idx, char *buffer);
3463 
3464 static int __init set_graph_function(char *str)
3465 {
3466 	strlcpy(ftrace_graph_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE);
3467 	return 1;
3468 }
3469 __setup("ftrace_graph_filter=", set_graph_function);
3470 
3471 static void __init set_ftrace_early_graph(char *buf)
3472 {
3473 	int ret;
3474 	char *func;
3475 
3476 	while (buf) {
3477 		func = strsep(&buf, ",");
3478 		/* we allow only one expression at a time */
3479 		ret = ftrace_set_func(ftrace_graph_funcs, &ftrace_graph_count,
3480 				      func);
3481 		if (ret)
3482 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "ftrace: function %s not "
3483 					  "traceable\n", func);
3484 	}
3485 }
3486 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
3487 
3488 void __init
3489 ftrace_set_early_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, char *buf, int enable)
3490 {
3491 	char *func;
3492 
3493 	while (buf) {
3494 		func = strsep(&buf, ",");
3495 		ftrace_set_regex(ops, func, strlen(func), 0, enable);
3496 	}
3497 }
3498 
3499 static void __init set_ftrace_early_filters(void)
3500 {
3501 	if (ftrace_filter_buf[0])
3502 		ftrace_set_early_filter(&global_ops, ftrace_filter_buf, 1);
3503 	if (ftrace_notrace_buf[0])
3504 		ftrace_set_early_filter(&global_ops, ftrace_notrace_buf, 0);
3505 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
3506 	if (ftrace_graph_buf[0])
3507 		set_ftrace_early_graph(ftrace_graph_buf);
3508 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
3509 }
3510 
3511 int ftrace_regex_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3512 {
3513 	struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data;
3514 	struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
3515 	struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash;
3516 	struct trace_parser *parser;
3517 	int filter_hash;
3518 	int ret;
3519 
3520 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_regex_lock);
3521 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
3522 		iter = m->private;
3523 
3524 		seq_release(inode, file);
3525 	} else
3526 		iter = file->private_data;
3527 
3528 	parser = &iter->parser;
3529 	if (trace_parser_loaded(parser)) {
3530 		parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0;
3531 		ftrace_match_records(iter->hash, parser->buffer, parser->idx);
3532 	}
3533 
3534 	trace_parser_put(parser);
3535 
3536 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
3537 		filter_hash = !!(iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_FILTER);
3538 
3539 		if (filter_hash)
3540 			orig_hash = &iter->ops->filter_hash;
3541 		else
3542 			orig_hash = &iter->ops->notrace_hash;
3543 
3544 		mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
3545 		ret = ftrace_hash_move(iter->ops, filter_hash,
3546 				       orig_hash, iter->hash);
3547 		if (!ret && (iter->ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED)
3548 		    && ftrace_enabled)
3549 			ftrace_run_update_code(FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS);
3550 
3551 		mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3552 	}
3553 	free_ftrace_hash(iter->hash);
3554 	kfree(iter);
3555 
3556 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_regex_lock);
3557 	return 0;
3558 }
3559 
3560 static const struct file_operations ftrace_avail_fops = {
3561 	.open = ftrace_avail_open,
3562 	.read = seq_read,
3563 	.llseek = seq_lseek,
3564 	.release = seq_release_private,
3565 };
3566 
3567 static const struct file_operations ftrace_enabled_fops = {
3568 	.open = ftrace_enabled_open,
3569 	.read = seq_read,
3570 	.llseek = seq_lseek,
3571 	.release = seq_release_private,
3572 };
3573 
3574 static const struct file_operations ftrace_filter_fops = {
3575 	.open = ftrace_filter_open,
3576 	.read = seq_read,
3577 	.write = ftrace_filter_write,
3578 	.llseek = ftrace_regex_lseek,
3579 	.release = ftrace_regex_release,
3580 };
3581 
3582 static const struct file_operations ftrace_notrace_fops = {
3583 	.open = ftrace_notrace_open,
3584 	.read = seq_read,
3585 	.write = ftrace_notrace_write,
3586 	.llseek = ftrace_regex_lseek,
3587 	.release = ftrace_regex_release,
3588 };
3589 
3590 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
3591 
3592 static DEFINE_MUTEX(graph_lock);
3593 
3594 int ftrace_graph_count;
3595 int ftrace_graph_filter_enabled;
3596 unsigned long ftrace_graph_funcs[FTRACE_GRAPH_MAX_FUNCS] __read_mostly;
3597 
3598 static void *
3599 __g_next(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3600 {
3601 	if (*pos >= ftrace_graph_count)
3602 		return NULL;
3603 	return &ftrace_graph_funcs[*pos];
3604 }
3605 
3606 static void *
3607 g_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
3608 {
3609 	(*pos)++;
3610 	return __g_next(m, pos);
3611 }
3612 
3613 static void *g_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3614 {
3615 	mutex_lock(&graph_lock);
3616 
3617 	/* Nothing, tell g_show to print all functions are enabled */
3618 	if (!ftrace_graph_filter_enabled && !*pos)
3619 		return (void *)1;
3620 
3621 	return __g_next(m, pos);
3622 }
3623 
3624 static void g_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
3625 {
3626 	mutex_unlock(&graph_lock);
3627 }
3628 
3629 static int g_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
3630 {
3631 	unsigned long *ptr = v;
3632 
3633 	if (!ptr)
3634 		return 0;
3635 
3636 	if (ptr == (unsigned long *)1) {
3637 		seq_printf(m, "#### all functions enabled ####\n");
3638 		return 0;
3639 	}
3640 
3641 	seq_printf(m, "%ps\n", (void *)*ptr);
3642 
3643 	return 0;
3644 }
3645 
3646 static const struct seq_operations ftrace_graph_seq_ops = {
3647 	.start = g_start,
3648 	.next = g_next,
3649 	.stop = g_stop,
3650 	.show = g_show,
3651 };
3652 
3653 static int
3654 ftrace_graph_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3655 {
3656 	int ret = 0;
3657 
3658 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
3659 		return -ENODEV;
3660 
3661 	mutex_lock(&graph_lock);
3662 	if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
3663 	    (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
3664 		ftrace_graph_filter_enabled = 0;
3665 		ftrace_graph_count = 0;
3666 		memset(ftrace_graph_funcs, 0, sizeof(ftrace_graph_funcs));
3667 	}
3668 	mutex_unlock(&graph_lock);
3669 
3670 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
3671 		ret = seq_open(file, &ftrace_graph_seq_ops);
3672 
3673 	return ret;
3674 }
3675 
3676 static int
3677 ftrace_graph_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3678 {
3679 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
3680 		seq_release(inode, file);
3681 	return 0;
3682 }
3683 
3684 static int
3685 ftrace_set_func(unsigned long *array, int *idx, char *buffer)
3686 {
3687 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
3688 	struct ftrace_page *pg;
3689 	int search_len;
3690 	int fail = 1;
3691 	int type, not;
3692 	char *search;
3693 	bool exists;
3694 	int i;
3695 
3696 	/* decode regex */
3697 	type = filter_parse_regex(buffer, strlen(buffer), &search, &not);
3698 	if (!not && *idx >= FTRACE_GRAPH_MAX_FUNCS)
3699 		return -EBUSY;
3700 
3701 	search_len = strlen(search);
3702 
3703 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
3704 
3705 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) {
3706 		mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3707 		return -ENODEV;
3708 	}
3709 
3710 	do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
3711 
3712 		if (ftrace_match_record(rec, NULL, search, search_len, type)) {
3713 			/* if it is in the array */
3714 			exists = false;
3715 			for (i = 0; i < *idx; i++) {
3716 				if (array[i] == rec->ip) {
3717 					exists = true;
3718 					break;
3719 				}
3720 			}
3721 
3722 			if (!not) {
3723 				fail = 0;
3724 				if (!exists) {
3725 					array[(*idx)++] = rec->ip;
3726 					if (*idx >= FTRACE_GRAPH_MAX_FUNCS)
3727 						goto out;
3728 				}
3729 			} else {
3730 				if (exists) {
3731 					array[i] = array[--(*idx)];
3732 					array[*idx] = 0;
3733 					fail = 0;
3734 				}
3735 			}
3736 		}
3737 	} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
3738 out:
3739 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3740 
3741 	if (fail)
3742 		return -EINVAL;
3743 
3744 	ftrace_graph_filter_enabled = 1;
3745 	return 0;
3746 }
3747 
3748 static ssize_t
3749 ftrace_graph_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
3750 		   size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3751 {
3752 	struct trace_parser parser;
3753 	ssize_t read, ret;
3754 
3755 	if (!cnt)
3756 		return 0;
3757 
3758 	mutex_lock(&graph_lock);
3759 
3760 	if (trace_parser_get_init(&parser, FTRACE_BUFF_MAX)) {
3761 		ret = -ENOMEM;
3762 		goto out_unlock;
3763 	}
3764 
3765 	read = trace_get_user(&parser, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
3766 
3767 	if (read >= 0 && trace_parser_loaded((&parser))) {
3768 		parser.buffer[parser.idx] = 0;
3769 
3770 		/* we allow only one expression at a time */
3771 		ret = ftrace_set_func(ftrace_graph_funcs, &ftrace_graph_count,
3772 					parser.buffer);
3773 		if (ret)
3774 			goto out_free;
3775 	}
3776 
3777 	ret = read;
3778 
3779 out_free:
3780 	trace_parser_put(&parser);
3781 out_unlock:
3782 	mutex_unlock(&graph_lock);
3783 
3784 	return ret;
3785 }
3786 
3787 static const struct file_operations ftrace_graph_fops = {
3788 	.open		= ftrace_graph_open,
3789 	.read		= seq_read,
3790 	.write		= ftrace_graph_write,
3791 	.release	= ftrace_graph_release,
3792 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
3793 };
3794 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
3795 
3796 static __init int ftrace_init_dyn_debugfs(struct dentry *d_tracer)
3797 {
3798 
3799 	trace_create_file("available_filter_functions", 0444,
3800 			d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_avail_fops);
3801 
3802 	trace_create_file("enabled_functions", 0444,
3803 			d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_enabled_fops);
3804 
3805 	trace_create_file("set_ftrace_filter", 0644, d_tracer,
3806 			NULL, &ftrace_filter_fops);
3807 
3808 	trace_create_file("set_ftrace_notrace", 0644, d_tracer,
3809 				    NULL, &ftrace_notrace_fops);
3810 
3811 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
3812 	trace_create_file("set_graph_function", 0444, d_tracer,
3813 				    NULL,
3814 				    &ftrace_graph_fops);
3815 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
3816 
3817 	return 0;
3818 }
3819 
3820 static int ftrace_cmp_ips(const void *a, const void *b)
3821 {
3822 	const unsigned long *ipa = a;
3823 	const unsigned long *ipb = b;
3824 
3825 	if (*ipa > *ipb)
3826 		return 1;
3827 	if (*ipa < *ipb)
3828 		return -1;
3829 	return 0;
3830 }
3831 
3832 static void ftrace_swap_ips(void *a, void *b, int size)
3833 {
3834 	unsigned long *ipa = a;
3835 	unsigned long *ipb = b;
3836 	unsigned long t;
3837 
3838 	t = *ipa;
3839 	*ipa = *ipb;
3840 	*ipb = t;
3841 }
3842 
3843 static int ftrace_process_locs(struct module *mod,
3844 			       unsigned long *start,
3845 			       unsigned long *end)
3846 {
3847 	struct ftrace_page *start_pg;
3848 	struct ftrace_page *pg;
3849 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
3850 	unsigned long count;
3851 	unsigned long *p;
3852 	unsigned long addr;
3853 	unsigned long flags = 0; /* Shut up gcc */
3854 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
3855 
3856 	count = end - start;
3857 
3858 	if (!count)
3859 		return 0;
3860 
3861 	sort(start, count, sizeof(*start),
3862 	     ftrace_cmp_ips, ftrace_swap_ips);
3863 
3864 	start_pg = ftrace_allocate_pages(count);
3865 	if (!start_pg)
3866 		return -ENOMEM;
3867 
3868 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
3869 
3870 	/*
3871 	 * Core and each module needs their own pages, as
3872 	 * modules will free them when they are removed.
3873 	 * Force a new page to be allocated for modules.
3874 	 */
3875 	if (!mod) {
3876 		WARN_ON(ftrace_pages || ftrace_pages_start);
3877 		/* First initialization */
3878 		ftrace_pages = ftrace_pages_start = start_pg;
3879 	} else {
3880 		if (!ftrace_pages)
3881 			goto out;
3882 
3883 		if (WARN_ON(ftrace_pages->next)) {
3884 			/* Hmm, we have free pages? */
3885 			while (ftrace_pages->next)
3886 				ftrace_pages = ftrace_pages->next;
3887 		}
3888 
3889 		ftrace_pages->next = start_pg;
3890 	}
3891 
3892 	p = start;
3893 	pg = start_pg;
3894 	while (p < end) {
3895 		addr = ftrace_call_adjust(*p++);
3896 		/*
3897 		 * Some architecture linkers will pad between
3898 		 * the different mcount_loc sections of different
3899 		 * object files to satisfy alignments.
3900 		 * Skip any NULL pointers.
3901 		 */
3902 		if (!addr)
3903 			continue;
3904 
3905 		if (pg->index == pg->size) {
3906 			/* We should have allocated enough */
3907 			if (WARN_ON(!pg->next))
3908 				break;
3909 			pg = pg->next;
3910 		}
3911 
3912 		rec = &pg->records[pg->index++];
3913 		rec->ip = addr;
3914 	}
3915 
3916 	/* We should have used all pages */
3917 	WARN_ON(pg->next);
3918 
3919 	/* Assign the last page to ftrace_pages */
3920 	ftrace_pages = pg;
3921 
3922 	/* These new locations need to be initialized */
3923 	ftrace_new_pgs = start_pg;
3924 
3925 	/*
3926 	 * We only need to disable interrupts on start up
3927 	 * because we are modifying code that an interrupt
3928 	 * may execute, and the modification is not atomic.
3929 	 * But for modules, nothing runs the code we modify
3930 	 * until we are finished with it, and there's no
3931 	 * reason to cause large interrupt latencies while we do it.
3932 	 */
3933 	if (!mod)
3934 		local_irq_save(flags);
3935 	ftrace_update_code(mod);
3936 	if (!mod)
3937 		local_irq_restore(flags);
3938 	ret = 0;
3939  out:
3940 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3941 
3942 	return ret;
3943 }
3944 
3945 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
3946 
3947 #define next_to_ftrace_page(p) container_of(p, struct ftrace_page, next)
3948 
3949 void ftrace_release_mod(struct module *mod)
3950 {
3951 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
3952 	struct ftrace_page **last_pg;
3953 	struct ftrace_page *pg;
3954 	int order;
3955 
3956 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
3957 
3958 	if (ftrace_disabled)
3959 		goto out_unlock;
3960 
3961 	/*
3962 	 * Each module has its own ftrace_pages, remove
3963 	 * them from the list.
3964 	 */
3965 	last_pg = &ftrace_pages_start;
3966 	for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; pg = *last_pg) {
3967 		rec = &pg->records[0];
3968 		if (within_module_core(rec->ip, mod)) {
3969 			/*
3970 			 * As core pages are first, the first
3971 			 * page should never be a module page.
3972 			 */
3973 			if (WARN_ON(pg == ftrace_pages_start))
3974 				goto out_unlock;
3975 
3976 			/* Check if we are deleting the last page */
3977 			if (pg == ftrace_pages)
3978 				ftrace_pages = next_to_ftrace_page(last_pg);
3979 
3980 			*last_pg = pg->next;
3981 			order = get_count_order(pg->size / ENTRIES_PER_PAGE);
3982 			free_pages((unsigned long)pg->records, order);
3983 			kfree(pg);
3984 		} else
3985 			last_pg = &pg->next;
3986 	}
3987  out_unlock:
3988 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3989 }
3990 
3991 static void ftrace_init_module(struct module *mod,
3992 			       unsigned long *start, unsigned long *end)
3993 {
3994 	if (ftrace_disabled || start == end)
3995 		return;
3996 	ftrace_process_locs(mod, start, end);
3997 }
3998 
3999 static int ftrace_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
4000 				unsigned long val, void *data)
4001 {
4002 	struct module *mod = data;
4003 
4004 	switch (val) {
4005 	case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
4006 		ftrace_init_module(mod, mod->ftrace_callsites,
4007 				   mod->ftrace_callsites +
4008 				   mod->num_ftrace_callsites);
4009 		break;
4010 	case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
4011 		ftrace_release_mod(mod);
4012 		break;
4013 	}
4014 
4015 	return 0;
4016 }
4017 #else
4018 static int ftrace_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
4019 				unsigned long val, void *data)
4020 {
4021 	return 0;
4022 }
4023 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
4024 
4025 struct notifier_block ftrace_module_nb = {
4026 	.notifier_call = ftrace_module_notify,
4027 	.priority = INT_MAX,	/* Run before anything that can use kprobes */
4028 };
4029 
4030 extern unsigned long __start_mcount_loc[];
4031 extern unsigned long __stop_mcount_loc[];
4032 
4033 void __init ftrace_init(void)
4034 {
4035 	unsigned long count, addr, flags;
4036 	int ret;
4037 
4038 	/* Keep the ftrace pointer to the stub */
4039 	addr = (unsigned long)ftrace_stub;
4040 
4041 	local_irq_save(flags);
4042 	ftrace_dyn_arch_init(&addr);
4043 	local_irq_restore(flags);
4044 
4045 	/* ftrace_dyn_arch_init places the return code in addr */
4046 	if (addr)
4047 		goto failed;
4048 
4049 	count = __stop_mcount_loc - __start_mcount_loc;
4050 
4051 	ret = ftrace_dyn_table_alloc(count);
4052 	if (ret)
4053 		goto failed;
4054 
4055 	last_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled = 1;
4056 
4057 	ret = ftrace_process_locs(NULL,
4058 				  __start_mcount_loc,
4059 				  __stop_mcount_loc);
4060 
4061 	ret = register_module_notifier(&ftrace_module_nb);
4062 	if (ret)
4063 		pr_warning("Failed to register trace ftrace module notifier\n");
4064 
4065 	set_ftrace_early_filters();
4066 
4067 	return;
4068  failed:
4069 	ftrace_disabled = 1;
4070 }
4071 
4072 #else
4073 
4074 static struct ftrace_ops global_ops = {
4075 	.func			= ftrace_stub,
4076 	.flags			= FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE,
4077 };
4078 
4079 static int __init ftrace_nodyn_init(void)
4080 {
4081 	ftrace_enabled = 1;
4082 	return 0;
4083 }
4084 core_initcall(ftrace_nodyn_init);
4085 
4086 static inline int ftrace_init_dyn_debugfs(struct dentry *d_tracer) { return 0; }
4087 static inline void ftrace_startup_enable(int command) { }
4088 /* Keep as macros so we do not need to define the commands */
4089 # define ftrace_startup(ops, command)			\
4090 	({						\
4091 		(ops)->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED;	\
4092 		0;					\
4093 	})
4094 # define ftrace_shutdown(ops, command)	do { } while (0)
4095 # define ftrace_startup_sysctl()	do { } while (0)
4096 # define ftrace_shutdown_sysctl()	do { } while (0)
4097 
4098 static inline int
4099 ftrace_ops_test(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip)
4100 {
4101 	return 1;
4102 }
4103 
4104 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
4105 
4106 static void
4107 ftrace_ops_control_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
4108 			struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs)
4109 {
4110 	if (unlikely(trace_recursion_test(TRACE_CONTROL_BIT)))
4111 		return;
4112 
4113 	/*
4114 	 * Some of the ops may be dynamically allocated,
4115 	 * they must be freed after a synchronize_sched().
4116 	 */
4117 	preempt_disable_notrace();
4118 	trace_recursion_set(TRACE_CONTROL_BIT);
4119 	do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_control_list) {
4120 		if (!ftrace_function_local_disabled(op) &&
4121 		    ftrace_ops_test(op, ip))
4122 			op->func(ip, parent_ip, op, regs);
4123 	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
4124 	trace_recursion_clear(TRACE_CONTROL_BIT);
4125 	preempt_enable_notrace();
4126 }
4127 
4128 static struct ftrace_ops control_ops = {
4129 	.func = ftrace_ops_control_func,
4130 	.flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE,
4131 };
4132 
4133 static inline void
4134 __ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
4135 		       struct ftrace_ops *ignored, struct pt_regs *regs)
4136 {
4137 	struct ftrace_ops *op;
4138 	int bit;
4139 
4140 	if (function_trace_stop)
4141 		return;
4142 
4143 	bit = trace_test_and_set_recursion(TRACE_LIST_START, TRACE_LIST_MAX);
4144 	if (bit < 0)
4145 		return;
4146 
4147 	/*
4148 	 * Some of the ops may be dynamically allocated,
4149 	 * they must be freed after a synchronize_sched().
4150 	 */
4151 	preempt_disable_notrace();
4152 	do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
4153 		if (ftrace_ops_test(op, ip))
4154 			op->func(ip, parent_ip, op, regs);
4155 	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
4156 	preempt_enable_notrace();
4157 	trace_clear_recursion(bit);
4158 }
4159 
4160 /*
4161  * Some archs only support passing ip and parent_ip. Even though
4162  * the list function ignores the op parameter, we do not want any
4163  * C side effects, where a function is called without the caller
4164  * sending a third parameter.
4165  * Archs are to support both the regs and ftrace_ops at the same time.
4166  * If they support ftrace_ops, it is assumed they support regs.
4167  * If call backs want to use regs, they must either check for regs
4168  * being NULL, or CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS.
4169  * Note, CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS expects a full regs to be saved.
4170  * An architecture can pass partial regs with ftrace_ops and still
4171  * set the ARCH_SUPPORT_FTARCE_OPS.
4172  */
4173 #if ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS
4174 static void ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
4175 				 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs)
4176 {
4177 	__ftrace_ops_list_func(ip, parent_ip, NULL, regs);
4178 }
4179 #else
4180 static void ftrace_ops_no_ops(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
4181 {
4182 	__ftrace_ops_list_func(ip, parent_ip, NULL, NULL);
4183 }
4184 #endif
4185 
4186 static void clear_ftrace_swapper(void)
4187 {
4188 	struct task_struct *p;
4189 	int cpu;
4190 
4191 	get_online_cpus();
4192 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
4193 		p = idle_task(cpu);
4194 		clear_tsk_trace_trace(p);
4195 	}
4196 	put_online_cpus();
4197 }
4198 
4199 static void set_ftrace_swapper(void)
4200 {
4201 	struct task_struct *p;
4202 	int cpu;
4203 
4204 	get_online_cpus();
4205 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
4206 		p = idle_task(cpu);
4207 		set_tsk_trace_trace(p);
4208 	}
4209 	put_online_cpus();
4210 }
4211 
4212 static void clear_ftrace_pid(struct pid *pid)
4213 {
4214 	struct task_struct *p;
4215 
4216 	rcu_read_lock();
4217 	do_each_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID, p) {
4218 		clear_tsk_trace_trace(p);
4219 	} while_each_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID, p);
4220 	rcu_read_unlock();
4221 
4222 	put_pid(pid);
4223 }
4224 
4225 static void set_ftrace_pid(struct pid *pid)
4226 {
4227 	struct task_struct *p;
4228 
4229 	rcu_read_lock();
4230 	do_each_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID, p) {
4231 		set_tsk_trace_trace(p);
4232 	} while_each_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID, p);
4233 	rcu_read_unlock();
4234 }
4235 
4236 static void clear_ftrace_pid_task(struct pid *pid)
4237 {
4238 	if (pid == ftrace_swapper_pid)
4239 		clear_ftrace_swapper();
4240 	else
4241 		clear_ftrace_pid(pid);
4242 }
4243 
4244 static void set_ftrace_pid_task(struct pid *pid)
4245 {
4246 	if (pid == ftrace_swapper_pid)
4247 		set_ftrace_swapper();
4248 	else
4249 		set_ftrace_pid(pid);
4250 }
4251 
4252 static int ftrace_pid_add(int p)
4253 {
4254 	struct pid *pid;
4255 	struct ftrace_pid *fpid;
4256 	int ret = -EINVAL;
4257 
4258 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4259 
4260 	if (!p)
4261 		pid = ftrace_swapper_pid;
4262 	else
4263 		pid = find_get_pid(p);
4264 
4265 	if (!pid)
4266 		goto out;
4267 
4268 	ret = 0;
4269 
4270 	list_for_each_entry(fpid, &ftrace_pids, list)
4271 		if (fpid->pid == pid)
4272 			goto out_put;
4273 
4274 	ret = -ENOMEM;
4275 
4276 	fpid = kmalloc(sizeof(*fpid), GFP_KERNEL);
4277 	if (!fpid)
4278 		goto out_put;
4279 
4280 	list_add(&fpid->list, &ftrace_pids);
4281 	fpid->pid = pid;
4282 
4283 	set_ftrace_pid_task(pid);
4284 
4285 	ftrace_update_pid_func();
4286 	ftrace_startup_enable(0);
4287 
4288 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4289 	return 0;
4290 
4291 out_put:
4292 	if (pid != ftrace_swapper_pid)
4293 		put_pid(pid);
4294 
4295 out:
4296 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4297 	return ret;
4298 }
4299 
4300 static void ftrace_pid_reset(void)
4301 {
4302 	struct ftrace_pid *fpid, *safe;
4303 
4304 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4305 	list_for_each_entry_safe(fpid, safe, &ftrace_pids, list) {
4306 		struct pid *pid = fpid->pid;
4307 
4308 		clear_ftrace_pid_task(pid);
4309 
4310 		list_del(&fpid->list);
4311 		kfree(fpid);
4312 	}
4313 
4314 	ftrace_update_pid_func();
4315 	ftrace_startup_enable(0);
4316 
4317 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4318 }
4319 
4320 static void *fpid_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4321 {
4322 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4323 
4324 	if (list_empty(&ftrace_pids) && (!*pos))
4325 		return (void *) 1;
4326 
4327 	return seq_list_start(&ftrace_pids, *pos);
4328 }
4329 
4330 static void *fpid_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
4331 {
4332 	if (v == (void *)1)
4333 		return NULL;
4334 
4335 	return seq_list_next(v, &ftrace_pids, pos);
4336 }
4337 
4338 static void fpid_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4339 {
4340 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4341 }
4342 
4343 static int fpid_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
4344 {
4345 	const struct ftrace_pid *fpid = list_entry(v, struct ftrace_pid, list);
4346 
4347 	if (v == (void *)1) {
4348 		seq_printf(m, "no pid\n");
4349 		return 0;
4350 	}
4351 
4352 	if (fpid->pid == ftrace_swapper_pid)
4353 		seq_printf(m, "swapper tasks\n");
4354 	else
4355 		seq_printf(m, "%u\n", pid_vnr(fpid->pid));
4356 
4357 	return 0;
4358 }
4359 
4360 static const struct seq_operations ftrace_pid_sops = {
4361 	.start = fpid_start,
4362 	.next = fpid_next,
4363 	.stop = fpid_stop,
4364 	.show = fpid_show,
4365 };
4366 
4367 static int
4368 ftrace_pid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4369 {
4370 	int ret = 0;
4371 
4372 	if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
4373 	    (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC))
4374 		ftrace_pid_reset();
4375 
4376 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
4377 		ret = seq_open(file, &ftrace_pid_sops);
4378 
4379 	return ret;
4380 }
4381 
4382 static ssize_t
4383 ftrace_pid_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
4384 		   size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
4385 {
4386 	char buf[64], *tmp;
4387 	long val;
4388 	int ret;
4389 
4390 	if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
4391 		return -EINVAL;
4392 
4393 	if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
4394 		return -EFAULT;
4395 
4396 	buf[cnt] = 0;
4397 
4398 	/*
4399 	 * Allow "echo > set_ftrace_pid" or "echo -n '' > set_ftrace_pid"
4400 	 * to clean the filter quietly.
4401 	 */
4402 	tmp = strstrip(buf);
4403 	if (strlen(tmp) == 0)
4404 		return 1;
4405 
4406 	ret = kstrtol(tmp, 10, &val);
4407 	if (ret < 0)
4408 		return ret;
4409 
4410 	ret = ftrace_pid_add(val);
4411 
4412 	return ret ? ret : cnt;
4413 }
4414 
4415 static int
4416 ftrace_pid_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4417 {
4418 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
4419 		seq_release(inode, file);
4420 
4421 	return 0;
4422 }
4423 
4424 static const struct file_operations ftrace_pid_fops = {
4425 	.open		= ftrace_pid_open,
4426 	.write		= ftrace_pid_write,
4427 	.read		= seq_read,
4428 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
4429 	.release	= ftrace_pid_release,
4430 };
4431 
4432 static __init int ftrace_init_debugfs(void)
4433 {
4434 	struct dentry *d_tracer;
4435 
4436 	d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
4437 	if (!d_tracer)
4438 		return 0;
4439 
4440 	ftrace_init_dyn_debugfs(d_tracer);
4441 
4442 	trace_create_file("set_ftrace_pid", 0644, d_tracer,
4443 			    NULL, &ftrace_pid_fops);
4444 
4445 	ftrace_profile_debugfs(d_tracer);
4446 
4447 	return 0;
4448 }
4449 fs_initcall(ftrace_init_debugfs);
4450 
4451 /**
4452  * ftrace_kill - kill ftrace
4453  *
4454  * This function should be used by panic code. It stops ftrace
4455  * but in a not so nice way. If you need to simply kill ftrace
4456  * from a non-atomic section, use ftrace_kill.
4457  */
4458 void ftrace_kill(void)
4459 {
4460 	ftrace_disabled = 1;
4461 	ftrace_enabled = 0;
4462 	clear_ftrace_function();
4463 }
4464 
4465 /**
4466  * Test if ftrace is dead or not.
4467  */
4468 int ftrace_is_dead(void)
4469 {
4470 	return ftrace_disabled;
4471 }
4472 
4473 /**
4474  * register_ftrace_function - register a function for profiling
4475  * @ops - ops structure that holds the function for profiling.
4476  *
4477  * Register a function to be called by all functions in the
4478  * kernel.
4479  *
4480  * Note: @ops->func and all the functions it calls must be labeled
4481  *       with "notrace", otherwise it will go into a
4482  *       recursive loop.
4483  */
4484 int register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
4485 {
4486 	int ret = -1;
4487 
4488 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4489 
4490 	ret = __register_ftrace_function(ops);
4491 	if (!ret)
4492 		ret = ftrace_startup(ops, 0);
4493 
4494 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4495 
4496 	return ret;
4497 }
4498 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_ftrace_function);
4499 
4500 /**
4501  * unregister_ftrace_function - unregister a function for profiling.
4502  * @ops - ops structure that holds the function to unregister
4503  *
4504  * Unregister a function that was added to be called by ftrace profiling.
4505  */
4506 int unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
4507 {
4508 	int ret;
4509 
4510 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4511 	ret = __unregister_ftrace_function(ops);
4512 	if (!ret)
4513 		ftrace_shutdown(ops, 0);
4514 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4515 
4516 	return ret;
4517 }
4518 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_ftrace_function);
4519 
4520 int
4521 ftrace_enable_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
4522 		     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
4523 		     loff_t *ppos)
4524 {
4525 	int ret = -ENODEV;
4526 
4527 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4528 
4529 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
4530 		goto out;
4531 
4532 	ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
4533 
4534 	if (ret || !write || (last_ftrace_enabled == !!ftrace_enabled))
4535 		goto out;
4536 
4537 	last_ftrace_enabled = !!ftrace_enabled;
4538 
4539 	if (ftrace_enabled) {
4540 
4541 		ftrace_startup_sysctl();
4542 
4543 		/* we are starting ftrace again */
4544 		if (ftrace_ops_list != &ftrace_list_end) {
4545 			if (ftrace_ops_list->next == &ftrace_list_end)
4546 				ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_ops_list->func;
4547 			else
4548 				ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_ops_list_func;
4549 		}
4550 
4551 	} else {
4552 		/* stopping ftrace calls (just send to ftrace_stub) */
4553 		ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_stub;
4554 
4555 		ftrace_shutdown_sysctl();
4556 	}
4557 
4558  out:
4559 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4560 	return ret;
4561 }
4562 
4563 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
4564 
4565 static int ftrace_graph_active;
4566 static struct notifier_block ftrace_suspend_notifier;
4567 
4568 int ftrace_graph_entry_stub(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
4569 {
4570 	return 0;
4571 }
4572 
4573 /* The callbacks that hook a function */
4574 trace_func_graph_ret_t ftrace_graph_return =
4575 			(trace_func_graph_ret_t)ftrace_stub;
4576 trace_func_graph_ent_t ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub;
4577 
4578 /* Try to assign a return stack array on FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE tasks. */
4579 static int alloc_retstack_tasklist(struct ftrace_ret_stack **ret_stack_list)
4580 {
4581 	int i;
4582 	int ret = 0;
4583 	unsigned long flags;
4584 	int start = 0, end = FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE;
4585 	struct task_struct *g, *t;
4586 
4587 	for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE; i++) {
4588 		ret_stack_list[i] = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH
4589 					* sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack),
4590 					GFP_KERNEL);
4591 		if (!ret_stack_list[i]) {
4592 			start = 0;
4593 			end = i;
4594 			ret = -ENOMEM;
4595 			goto free;
4596 		}
4597 	}
4598 
4599 	read_lock_irqsave(&tasklist_lock, flags);
4600 	do_each_thread(g, t) {
4601 		if (start == end) {
4602 			ret = -EAGAIN;
4603 			goto unlock;
4604 		}
4605 
4606 		if (t->ret_stack == NULL) {
4607 			atomic_set(&t->tracing_graph_pause, 0);
4608 			atomic_set(&t->trace_overrun, 0);
4609 			t->curr_ret_stack = -1;
4610 			/* Make sure the tasks see the -1 first: */
4611 			smp_wmb();
4612 			t->ret_stack = ret_stack_list[start++];
4613 		}
4614 	} while_each_thread(g, t);
4615 
4616 unlock:
4617 	read_unlock_irqrestore(&tasklist_lock, flags);
4618 free:
4619 	for (i = start; i < end; i++)
4620 		kfree(ret_stack_list[i]);
4621 	return ret;
4622 }
4623 
4624 static void
4625 ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch(void *ignore,
4626 			struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next)
4627 {
4628 	unsigned long long timestamp;
4629 	int index;
4630 
4631 	/*
4632 	 * Does the user want to count the time a function was asleep.
4633 	 * If so, do not update the time stamps.
4634 	 */
4635 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SLEEP_TIME)
4636 		return;
4637 
4638 	timestamp = trace_clock_local();
4639 
4640 	prev->ftrace_timestamp = timestamp;
4641 
4642 	/* only process tasks that we timestamped */
4643 	if (!next->ftrace_timestamp)
4644 		return;
4645 
4646 	/*
4647 	 * Update all the counters in next to make up for the
4648 	 * time next was sleeping.
4649 	 */
4650 	timestamp -= next->ftrace_timestamp;
4651 
4652 	for (index = next->curr_ret_stack; index >= 0; index--)
4653 		next->ret_stack[index].calltime += timestamp;
4654 }
4655 
4656 /* Allocate a return stack for each task */
4657 static int start_graph_tracing(void)
4658 {
4659 	struct ftrace_ret_stack **ret_stack_list;
4660 	int ret, cpu;
4661 
4662 	ret_stack_list = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE *
4663 				sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack *),
4664 				GFP_KERNEL);
4665 
4666 	if (!ret_stack_list)
4667 		return -ENOMEM;
4668 
4669 	/* The cpu_boot init_task->ret_stack will never be freed */
4670 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
4671 		if (!idle_task(cpu)->ret_stack)
4672 			ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(idle_task(cpu), cpu);
4673 	}
4674 
4675 	do {
4676 		ret = alloc_retstack_tasklist(ret_stack_list);
4677 	} while (ret == -EAGAIN);
4678 
4679 	if (!ret) {
4680 		ret = register_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch, NULL);
4681 		if (ret)
4682 			pr_info("ftrace_graph: Couldn't activate tracepoint"
4683 				" probe to kernel_sched_switch\n");
4684 	}
4685 
4686 	kfree(ret_stack_list);
4687 	return ret;
4688 }
4689 
4690 /*
4691  * Hibernation protection.
4692  * The state of the current task is too much unstable during
4693  * suspend/restore to disk. We want to protect against that.
4694  */
4695 static int
4696 ftrace_suspend_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *bl, unsigned long state,
4697 							void *unused)
4698 {
4699 	switch (state) {
4700 	case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
4701 		pause_graph_tracing();
4702 		break;
4703 
4704 	case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
4705 		unpause_graph_tracing();
4706 		break;
4707 	}
4708 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
4709 }
4710 
4711 int register_ftrace_graph(trace_func_graph_ret_t retfunc,
4712 			trace_func_graph_ent_t entryfunc)
4713 {
4714 	int ret = 0;
4715 
4716 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4717 
4718 	/* we currently allow only one tracer registered at a time */
4719 	if (ftrace_graph_active) {
4720 		ret = -EBUSY;
4721 		goto out;
4722 	}
4723 
4724 	ftrace_suspend_notifier.notifier_call = ftrace_suspend_notifier_call;
4725 	register_pm_notifier(&ftrace_suspend_notifier);
4726 
4727 	ftrace_graph_active++;
4728 	ret = start_graph_tracing();
4729 	if (ret) {
4730 		ftrace_graph_active--;
4731 		goto out;
4732 	}
4733 
4734 	ftrace_graph_return = retfunc;
4735 	ftrace_graph_entry = entryfunc;
4736 
4737 	ret = ftrace_startup(&global_ops, FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET);
4738 
4739 out:
4740 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4741 	return ret;
4742 }
4743 
4744 void unregister_ftrace_graph(void)
4745 {
4746 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4747 
4748 	if (unlikely(!ftrace_graph_active))
4749 		goto out;
4750 
4751 	ftrace_graph_active--;
4752 	ftrace_graph_return = (trace_func_graph_ret_t)ftrace_stub;
4753 	ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub;
4754 	ftrace_shutdown(&global_ops, FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET);
4755 	unregister_pm_notifier(&ftrace_suspend_notifier);
4756 	unregister_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch, NULL);
4757 
4758  out:
4759 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4760 }
4761 
4762 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_ret_stack *, idle_ret_stack);
4763 
4764 static void
4765 graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t, struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack)
4766 {
4767 	atomic_set(&t->tracing_graph_pause, 0);
4768 	atomic_set(&t->trace_overrun, 0);
4769 	t->ftrace_timestamp = 0;
4770 	/* make curr_ret_stack visible before we add the ret_stack */
4771 	smp_wmb();
4772 	t->ret_stack = ret_stack;
4773 }
4774 
4775 /*
4776  * Allocate a return stack for the idle task. May be the first
4777  * time through, or it may be done by CPU hotplug online.
4778  */
4779 void ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(struct task_struct *t, int cpu)
4780 {
4781 	t->curr_ret_stack = -1;
4782 	/*
4783 	 * The idle task has no parent, it either has its own
4784 	 * stack or no stack at all.
4785 	 */
4786 	if (t->ret_stack)
4787 		WARN_ON(t->ret_stack != per_cpu(idle_ret_stack, cpu));
4788 
4789 	if (ftrace_graph_active) {
4790 		struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
4791 
4792 		ret_stack = per_cpu(idle_ret_stack, cpu);
4793 		if (!ret_stack) {
4794 			ret_stack = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH
4795 					    * sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack),
4796 					    GFP_KERNEL);
4797 			if (!ret_stack)
4798 				return;
4799 			per_cpu(idle_ret_stack, cpu) = ret_stack;
4800 		}
4801 		graph_init_task(t, ret_stack);
4802 	}
4803 }
4804 
4805 /* Allocate a return stack for newly created task */
4806 void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t)
4807 {
4808 	/* Make sure we do not use the parent ret_stack */
4809 	t->ret_stack = NULL;
4810 	t->curr_ret_stack = -1;
4811 
4812 	if (ftrace_graph_active) {
4813 		struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
4814 
4815 		ret_stack = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH
4816 				* sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack),
4817 				GFP_KERNEL);
4818 		if (!ret_stack)
4819 			return;
4820 		graph_init_task(t, ret_stack);
4821 	}
4822 }
4823 
4824 void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t)
4825 {
4826 	struct ftrace_ret_stack	*ret_stack = t->ret_stack;
4827 
4828 	t->ret_stack = NULL;
4829 	/* NULL must become visible to IRQs before we free it: */
4830 	barrier();
4831 
4832 	kfree(ret_stack);
4833 }
4834 
4835 void ftrace_graph_stop(void)
4836 {
4837 	ftrace_stop();
4838 }
4839 #endif
4840