1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 /* 3 * Infrastructure for profiling code inserted by 'gcc -pg'. 4 * 5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> 6 * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> 7 * 8 * Originally ported from the -rt patch by: 9 * Copyright (C) 2007 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> 10 * 11 * Based on code in the latency_tracer, that is: 12 * 13 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar 14 * Copyright (C) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers 15 */ 16 17 #include <linux/stop_machine.h> 18 #include <linux/clocksource.h> 19 #include <linux/sched/task.h> 20 #include <linux/kallsyms.h> 21 #include <linux/security.h> 22 #include <linux/seq_file.h> 23 #include <linux/tracefs.h> 24 #include <linux/hardirq.h> 25 #include <linux/kthread.h> 26 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 27 #include <linux/bsearch.h> 28 #include <linux/module.h> 29 #include <linux/ftrace.h> 30 #include <linux/sysctl.h> 31 #include <linux/slab.h> 32 #include <linux/ctype.h> 33 #include <linux/sort.h> 34 #include <linux/list.h> 35 #include <linux/hash.h> 36 #include <linux/rcupdate.h> 37 #include <linux/kprobes.h> 38 39 #include <trace/events/sched.h> 40 41 #include <asm/sections.h> 42 #include <asm/setup.h> 43 44 #include "ftrace_internal.h" 45 #include "trace_output.h" 46 #include "trace_stat.h" 47 48 #define FTRACE_INVALID_FUNCTION "__ftrace_invalid_address__" 49 50 #define FTRACE_WARN_ON(cond) \ 51 ({ \ 52 int ___r = cond; \ 53 if (WARN_ON(___r)) \ 54 ftrace_kill(); \ 55 ___r; \ 56 }) 57 58 #define FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(cond) \ 59 ({ \ 60 int ___r = cond; \ 61 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(___r)) \ 62 ftrace_kill(); \ 63 ___r; \ 64 }) 65 66 /* hash bits for specific function selection */ 67 #define FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS 10 68 #define FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS 12 69 70 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 71 #define INIT_OPS_HASH(opsname) \ 72 .func_hash = &opsname.local_hash, \ 73 .local_hash.regex_lock = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(opsname.local_hash.regex_lock), 74 #else 75 #define INIT_OPS_HASH(opsname) 76 #endif 77 78 enum { 79 FTRACE_MODIFY_ENABLE_FL = (1 << 0), 80 FTRACE_MODIFY_MAY_SLEEP_FL = (1 << 1), 81 }; 82 83 struct ftrace_ops ftrace_list_end __read_mostly = { 84 .func = ftrace_stub, 85 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_STUB, 86 INIT_OPS_HASH(ftrace_list_end) 87 }; 88 89 /* ftrace_enabled is a method to turn ftrace on or off */ 90 int ftrace_enabled __read_mostly; 91 static int __maybe_unused last_ftrace_enabled; 92 93 /* Current function tracing op */ 94 struct ftrace_ops *function_trace_op __read_mostly = &ftrace_list_end; 95 /* What to set function_trace_op to */ 96 static struct ftrace_ops *set_function_trace_op; 97 98 static bool ftrace_pids_enabled(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 99 { 100 struct trace_array *tr; 101 102 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID) || !ops->private) 103 return false; 104 105 tr = ops->private; 106 107 return tr->function_pids != NULL || tr->function_no_pids != NULL; 108 } 109 110 static void ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops); 111 112 /* 113 * ftrace_disabled is set when an anomaly is discovered. 114 * ftrace_disabled is much stronger than ftrace_enabled. 115 */ 116 static int ftrace_disabled __read_mostly; 117 118 DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_lock); 119 120 struct ftrace_ops __rcu *ftrace_ops_list __read_mostly = &ftrace_list_end; 121 ftrace_func_t ftrace_trace_function __read_mostly = ftrace_stub; 122 struct ftrace_ops global_ops; 123 124 /* Defined by vmlinux.lds.h see the comment above arch_ftrace_ops_list_func for details */ 125 void ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, 126 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs); 127 128 static inline void ftrace_ops_init(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 129 { 130 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 131 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED)) { 132 mutex_init(&ops->local_hash.regex_lock); 133 ops->func_hash = &ops->local_hash; 134 ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED; 135 } 136 #endif 137 } 138 139 static void ftrace_pid_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, 140 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs) 141 { 142 struct trace_array *tr = op->private; 143 int pid; 144 145 if (tr) { 146 pid = this_cpu_read(tr->array_buffer.data->ftrace_ignore_pid); 147 if (pid == FTRACE_PID_IGNORE) 148 return; 149 if (pid != FTRACE_PID_TRACE && 150 pid != current->pid) 151 return; 152 } 153 154 op->saved_func(ip, parent_ip, op, fregs); 155 } 156 157 static void ftrace_sync_ipi(void *data) 158 { 159 /* Probably not needed, but do it anyway */ 160 smp_rmb(); 161 } 162 163 static ftrace_func_t ftrace_ops_get_list_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 164 { 165 /* 166 * If this is a dynamic, RCU, or per CPU ops, or we force list func, 167 * then it needs to call the list anyway. 168 */ 169 if (ops->flags & (FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC | FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU) || 170 FTRACE_FORCE_LIST_FUNC) 171 return ftrace_ops_list_func; 172 173 return ftrace_ops_get_func(ops); 174 } 175 176 static void update_ftrace_function(void) 177 { 178 ftrace_func_t func; 179 180 /* 181 * Prepare the ftrace_ops that the arch callback will use. 182 * If there's only one ftrace_ops registered, the ftrace_ops_list 183 * will point to the ops we want. 184 */ 185 set_function_trace_op = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_ops_list, 186 lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)); 187 188 /* If there's no ftrace_ops registered, just call the stub function */ 189 if (set_function_trace_op == &ftrace_list_end) { 190 func = ftrace_stub; 191 192 /* 193 * If we are at the end of the list and this ops is 194 * recursion safe and not dynamic and the arch supports passing ops, 195 * then have the mcount trampoline call the function directly. 196 */ 197 } else if (rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_ops_list->next, 198 lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)) == &ftrace_list_end) { 199 func = ftrace_ops_get_list_func(ftrace_ops_list); 200 201 } else { 202 /* Just use the default ftrace_ops */ 203 set_function_trace_op = &ftrace_list_end; 204 func = ftrace_ops_list_func; 205 } 206 207 update_function_graph_func(); 208 209 /* If there's no change, then do nothing more here */ 210 if (ftrace_trace_function == func) 211 return; 212 213 /* 214 * If we are using the list function, it doesn't care 215 * about the function_trace_ops. 216 */ 217 if (func == ftrace_ops_list_func) { 218 ftrace_trace_function = func; 219 /* 220 * Don't even bother setting function_trace_ops, 221 * it would be racy to do so anyway. 222 */ 223 return; 224 } 225 226 #ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 227 /* 228 * For static tracing, we need to be a bit more careful. 229 * The function change takes affect immediately. Thus, 230 * we need to coordinate the setting of the function_trace_ops 231 * with the setting of the ftrace_trace_function. 232 * 233 * Set the function to the list ops, which will call the 234 * function we want, albeit indirectly, but it handles the 235 * ftrace_ops and doesn't depend on function_trace_op. 236 */ 237 ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_ops_list_func; 238 /* 239 * Make sure all CPUs see this. Yes this is slow, but static 240 * tracing is slow and nasty to have enabled. 241 */ 242 synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude(); 243 /* Now all cpus are using the list ops. */ 244 function_trace_op = set_function_trace_op; 245 /* Make sure the function_trace_op is visible on all CPUs */ 246 smp_wmb(); 247 /* Nasty way to force a rmb on all cpus */ 248 smp_call_function(ftrace_sync_ipi, NULL, 1); 249 /* OK, we are all set to update the ftrace_trace_function now! */ 250 #endif /* !CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */ 251 252 ftrace_trace_function = func; 253 } 254 255 static void add_ftrace_ops(struct ftrace_ops __rcu **list, 256 struct ftrace_ops *ops) 257 { 258 rcu_assign_pointer(ops->next, *list); 259 260 /* 261 * We are entering ops into the list but another 262 * CPU might be walking that list. We need to make sure 263 * the ops->next pointer is valid before another CPU sees 264 * the ops pointer included into the list. 265 */ 266 rcu_assign_pointer(*list, ops); 267 } 268 269 static int remove_ftrace_ops(struct ftrace_ops __rcu **list, 270 struct ftrace_ops *ops) 271 { 272 struct ftrace_ops **p; 273 274 /* 275 * If we are removing the last function, then simply point 276 * to the ftrace_stub. 277 */ 278 if (rcu_dereference_protected(*list, 279 lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)) == ops && 280 rcu_dereference_protected(ops->next, 281 lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)) == &ftrace_list_end) { 282 *list = &ftrace_list_end; 283 return 0; 284 } 285 286 for (p = list; *p != &ftrace_list_end; p = &(*p)->next) 287 if (*p == ops) 288 break; 289 290 if (*p != ops) 291 return -1; 292 293 *p = (*p)->next; 294 return 0; 295 } 296 297 static void ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops); 298 299 int __register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 300 { 301 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DELETED) 302 return -EINVAL; 303 304 if (WARN_ON(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED)) 305 return -EBUSY; 306 307 #ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS 308 /* 309 * If the ftrace_ops specifies SAVE_REGS, then it only can be used 310 * if the arch supports it, or SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED is also set. 311 * Setting SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED makes SAVE_REGS irrelevant. 312 */ 313 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS && 314 !(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED)) 315 return -EINVAL; 316 317 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED) 318 ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS; 319 #endif 320 if (!ftrace_enabled && (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PERMANENT)) 321 return -EBUSY; 322 323 if (!is_kernel_core_data((unsigned long)ops)) 324 ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC; 325 326 add_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, ops); 327 328 /* Always save the function, and reset at unregistering */ 329 ops->saved_func = ops->func; 330 331 if (ftrace_pids_enabled(ops)) 332 ops->func = ftrace_pid_func; 333 334 ftrace_update_trampoline(ops); 335 336 if (ftrace_enabled) 337 update_ftrace_function(); 338 339 return 0; 340 } 341 342 int __unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 343 { 344 int ret; 345 346 if (WARN_ON(!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))) 347 return -EBUSY; 348 349 ret = remove_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, ops); 350 351 if (ret < 0) 352 return ret; 353 354 if (ftrace_enabled) 355 update_ftrace_function(); 356 357 ops->func = ops->saved_func; 358 359 return 0; 360 } 361 362 static void ftrace_update_pid_func(void) 363 { 364 struct ftrace_ops *op; 365 366 /* Only do something if we are tracing something */ 367 if (ftrace_trace_function == ftrace_stub) 368 return; 369 370 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) { 371 if (op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID) { 372 op->func = ftrace_pids_enabled(op) ? 373 ftrace_pid_func : op->saved_func; 374 ftrace_update_trampoline(op); 375 } 376 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op); 377 378 update_ftrace_function(); 379 } 380 381 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER 382 struct ftrace_profile { 383 struct hlist_node node; 384 unsigned long ip; 385 unsigned long counter; 386 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 387 unsigned long long time; 388 unsigned long long time_squared; 389 #endif 390 }; 391 392 struct ftrace_profile_page { 393 struct ftrace_profile_page *next; 394 unsigned long index; 395 struct ftrace_profile records[]; 396 }; 397 398 struct ftrace_profile_stat { 399 atomic_t disabled; 400 struct hlist_head *hash; 401 struct ftrace_profile_page *pages; 402 struct ftrace_profile_page *start; 403 struct tracer_stat stat; 404 }; 405 406 #define PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE \ 407 (PAGE_SIZE - offsetof(struct ftrace_profile_page, records)) 408 409 #define PROFILES_PER_PAGE \ 410 (PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE / sizeof(struct ftrace_profile)) 411 412 static int ftrace_profile_enabled __read_mostly; 413 414 /* ftrace_profile_lock - synchronize the enable and disable of the profiler */ 415 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_profile_lock); 416 417 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_profile_stat, ftrace_profile_stats); 418 419 #define FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS 10 420 #define FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE (1 << FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS) 421 422 static void * 423 function_stat_next(void *v, int idx) 424 { 425 struct ftrace_profile *rec = v; 426 struct ftrace_profile_page *pg; 427 428 pg = (struct ftrace_profile_page *)((unsigned long)rec & PAGE_MASK); 429 430 again: 431 if (idx != 0) 432 rec++; 433 434 if ((void *)rec >= (void *)&pg->records[pg->index]) { 435 pg = pg->next; 436 if (!pg) 437 return NULL; 438 rec = &pg->records[0]; 439 if (!rec->counter) 440 goto again; 441 } 442 443 return rec; 444 } 445 446 static void *function_stat_start(struct tracer_stat *trace) 447 { 448 struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat = 449 container_of(trace, struct ftrace_profile_stat, stat); 450 451 if (!stat || !stat->start) 452 return NULL; 453 454 return function_stat_next(&stat->start->records[0], 0); 455 } 456 457 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 458 /* function graph compares on total time */ 459 static int function_stat_cmp(const void *p1, const void *p2) 460 { 461 const struct ftrace_profile *a = p1; 462 const struct ftrace_profile *b = p2; 463 464 if (a->time < b->time) 465 return -1; 466 if (a->time > b->time) 467 return 1; 468 else 469 return 0; 470 } 471 #else 472 /* not function graph compares against hits */ 473 static int function_stat_cmp(const void *p1, const void *p2) 474 { 475 const struct ftrace_profile *a = p1; 476 const struct ftrace_profile *b = p2; 477 478 if (a->counter < b->counter) 479 return -1; 480 if (a->counter > b->counter) 481 return 1; 482 else 483 return 0; 484 } 485 #endif 486 487 static int function_stat_headers(struct seq_file *m) 488 { 489 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 490 seq_puts(m, " Function " 491 "Hit Time Avg s^2\n" 492 " -------- " 493 "--- ---- --- ---\n"); 494 #else 495 seq_puts(m, " Function Hit\n" 496 " -------- ---\n"); 497 #endif 498 return 0; 499 } 500 501 static int function_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 502 { 503 struct ftrace_profile *rec = v; 504 char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN]; 505 int ret = 0; 506 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 507 static struct trace_seq s; 508 unsigned long long avg; 509 unsigned long long stddev; 510 #endif 511 mutex_lock(&ftrace_profile_lock); 512 513 /* we raced with function_profile_reset() */ 514 if (unlikely(rec->counter == 0)) { 515 ret = -EBUSY; 516 goto out; 517 } 518 519 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 520 avg = div64_ul(rec->time, rec->counter); 521 if (tracing_thresh && (avg < tracing_thresh)) 522 goto out; 523 #endif 524 525 kallsyms_lookup(rec->ip, NULL, NULL, NULL, str); 526 seq_printf(m, " %-30.30s %10lu", str, rec->counter); 527 528 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 529 seq_puts(m, " "); 530 531 /* Sample standard deviation (s^2) */ 532 if (rec->counter <= 1) 533 stddev = 0; 534 else { 535 /* 536 * Apply Welford's method: 537 * s^2 = 1 / (n * (n-1)) * (n * \Sum (x_i)^2 - (\Sum x_i)^2) 538 */ 539 stddev = rec->counter * rec->time_squared - 540 rec->time * rec->time; 541 542 /* 543 * Divide only 1000 for ns^2 -> us^2 conversion. 544 * trace_print_graph_duration will divide 1000 again. 545 */ 546 stddev = div64_ul(stddev, 547 rec->counter * (rec->counter - 1) * 1000); 548 } 549 550 trace_seq_init(&s); 551 trace_print_graph_duration(rec->time, &s); 552 trace_seq_puts(&s, " "); 553 trace_print_graph_duration(avg, &s); 554 trace_seq_puts(&s, " "); 555 trace_print_graph_duration(stddev, &s); 556 trace_print_seq(m, &s); 557 #endif 558 seq_putc(m, '\n'); 559 out: 560 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_profile_lock); 561 562 return ret; 563 } 564 565 static void ftrace_profile_reset(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat) 566 { 567 struct ftrace_profile_page *pg; 568 569 pg = stat->pages = stat->start; 570 571 while (pg) { 572 memset(pg->records, 0, PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE); 573 pg->index = 0; 574 pg = pg->next; 575 } 576 577 memset(stat->hash, 0, 578 FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE * sizeof(struct hlist_head)); 579 } 580 581 static int ftrace_profile_pages_init(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat) 582 { 583 struct ftrace_profile_page *pg; 584 int functions; 585 int pages; 586 int i; 587 588 /* If we already allocated, do nothing */ 589 if (stat->pages) 590 return 0; 591 592 stat->pages = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL); 593 if (!stat->pages) 594 return -ENOMEM; 595 596 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 597 functions = ftrace_update_tot_cnt; 598 #else 599 /* 600 * We do not know the number of functions that exist because 601 * dynamic tracing is what counts them. With past experience 602 * we have around 20K functions. That should be more than enough. 603 * It is highly unlikely we will execute every function in 604 * the kernel. 605 */ 606 functions = 20000; 607 #endif 608 609 pg = stat->start = stat->pages; 610 611 pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(functions, PROFILES_PER_PAGE); 612 613 for (i = 1; i < pages; i++) { 614 pg->next = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL); 615 if (!pg->next) 616 goto out_free; 617 pg = pg->next; 618 } 619 620 return 0; 621 622 out_free: 623 pg = stat->start; 624 while (pg) { 625 unsigned long tmp = (unsigned long)pg; 626 627 pg = pg->next; 628 free_page(tmp); 629 } 630 631 stat->pages = NULL; 632 stat->start = NULL; 633 634 return -ENOMEM; 635 } 636 637 static int ftrace_profile_init_cpu(int cpu) 638 { 639 struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat; 640 int size; 641 642 stat = &per_cpu(ftrace_profile_stats, cpu); 643 644 if (stat->hash) { 645 /* If the profile is already created, simply reset it */ 646 ftrace_profile_reset(stat); 647 return 0; 648 } 649 650 /* 651 * We are profiling all functions, but usually only a few thousand 652 * functions are hit. We'll make a hash of 1024 items. 653 */ 654 size = FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE; 655 656 stat->hash = kcalloc(size, sizeof(struct hlist_head), GFP_KERNEL); 657 658 if (!stat->hash) 659 return -ENOMEM; 660 661 /* Preallocate the function profiling pages */ 662 if (ftrace_profile_pages_init(stat) < 0) { 663 kfree(stat->hash); 664 stat->hash = NULL; 665 return -ENOMEM; 666 } 667 668 return 0; 669 } 670 671 static int ftrace_profile_init(void) 672 { 673 int cpu; 674 int ret = 0; 675 676 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { 677 ret = ftrace_profile_init_cpu(cpu); 678 if (ret) 679 break; 680 } 681 682 return ret; 683 } 684 685 /* interrupts must be disabled */ 686 static struct ftrace_profile * 687 ftrace_find_profiled_func(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat, unsigned long ip) 688 { 689 struct ftrace_profile *rec; 690 struct hlist_head *hhd; 691 unsigned long key; 692 693 key = hash_long(ip, FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS); 694 hhd = &stat->hash[key]; 695 696 if (hlist_empty(hhd)) 697 return NULL; 698 699 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_notrace(rec, hhd, node) { 700 if (rec->ip == ip) 701 return rec; 702 } 703 704 return NULL; 705 } 706 707 static void ftrace_add_profile(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat, 708 struct ftrace_profile *rec) 709 { 710 unsigned long key; 711 712 key = hash_long(rec->ip, FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS); 713 hlist_add_head_rcu(&rec->node, &stat->hash[key]); 714 } 715 716 /* 717 * The memory is already allocated, this simply finds a new record to use. 718 */ 719 static struct ftrace_profile * 720 ftrace_profile_alloc(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat, unsigned long ip) 721 { 722 struct ftrace_profile *rec = NULL; 723 724 /* prevent recursion (from NMIs) */ 725 if (atomic_inc_return(&stat->disabled) != 1) 726 goto out; 727 728 /* 729 * Try to find the function again since an NMI 730 * could have added it 731 */ 732 rec = ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat, ip); 733 if (rec) 734 goto out; 735 736 if (stat->pages->index == PROFILES_PER_PAGE) { 737 if (!stat->pages->next) 738 goto out; 739 stat->pages = stat->pages->next; 740 } 741 742 rec = &stat->pages->records[stat->pages->index++]; 743 rec->ip = ip; 744 ftrace_add_profile(stat, rec); 745 746 out: 747 atomic_dec(&stat->disabled); 748 749 return rec; 750 } 751 752 static void 753 function_profile_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, 754 struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct ftrace_regs *fregs) 755 { 756 struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat; 757 struct ftrace_profile *rec; 758 unsigned long flags; 759 760 if (!ftrace_profile_enabled) 761 return; 762 763 local_irq_save(flags); 764 765 stat = this_cpu_ptr(&ftrace_profile_stats); 766 if (!stat->hash || !ftrace_profile_enabled) 767 goto out; 768 769 rec = ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat, ip); 770 if (!rec) { 771 rec = ftrace_profile_alloc(stat, ip); 772 if (!rec) 773 goto out; 774 } 775 776 rec->counter++; 777 out: 778 local_irq_restore(flags); 779 } 780 781 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 782 static bool fgraph_graph_time = true; 783 784 void ftrace_graph_graph_time_control(bool enable) 785 { 786 fgraph_graph_time = enable; 787 } 788 789 static int profile_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace) 790 { 791 struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack; 792 793 function_profile_call(trace->func, 0, NULL, NULL); 794 795 /* If function graph is shutting down, ret_stack can be NULL */ 796 if (!current->ret_stack) 797 return 0; 798 799 ret_stack = ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack(current, 0); 800 if (ret_stack) 801 ret_stack->subtime = 0; 802 803 return 1; 804 } 805 806 static void profile_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace) 807 { 808 struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack; 809 struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat; 810 unsigned long long calltime; 811 struct ftrace_profile *rec; 812 unsigned long flags; 813 814 local_irq_save(flags); 815 stat = this_cpu_ptr(&ftrace_profile_stats); 816 if (!stat->hash || !ftrace_profile_enabled) 817 goto out; 818 819 /* If the calltime was zero'd ignore it */ 820 if (!trace->calltime) 821 goto out; 822 823 calltime = trace->rettime - trace->calltime; 824 825 if (!fgraph_graph_time) { 826 827 /* Append this call time to the parent time to subtract */ 828 ret_stack = ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack(current, 1); 829 if (ret_stack) 830 ret_stack->subtime += calltime; 831 832 ret_stack = ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack(current, 0); 833 if (ret_stack && ret_stack->subtime < calltime) 834 calltime -= ret_stack->subtime; 835 else 836 calltime = 0; 837 } 838 839 rec = ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat, trace->func); 840 if (rec) { 841 rec->time += calltime; 842 rec->time_squared += calltime * calltime; 843 } 844 845 out: 846 local_irq_restore(flags); 847 } 848 849 static struct fgraph_ops fprofiler_ops = { 850 .entryfunc = &profile_graph_entry, 851 .retfunc = &profile_graph_return, 852 }; 853 854 static int register_ftrace_profiler(void) 855 { 856 return register_ftrace_graph(&fprofiler_ops); 857 } 858 859 static void unregister_ftrace_profiler(void) 860 { 861 unregister_ftrace_graph(&fprofiler_ops); 862 } 863 #else 864 static struct ftrace_ops ftrace_profile_ops __read_mostly = { 865 .func = function_profile_call, 866 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED, 867 INIT_OPS_HASH(ftrace_profile_ops) 868 }; 869 870 static int register_ftrace_profiler(void) 871 { 872 return register_ftrace_function(&ftrace_profile_ops); 873 } 874 875 static void unregister_ftrace_profiler(void) 876 { 877 unregister_ftrace_function(&ftrace_profile_ops); 878 } 879 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ 880 881 static ssize_t 882 ftrace_profile_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 883 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 884 { 885 unsigned long val; 886 int ret; 887 888 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val); 889 if (ret) 890 return ret; 891 892 val = !!val; 893 894 mutex_lock(&ftrace_profile_lock); 895 if (ftrace_profile_enabled ^ val) { 896 if (val) { 897 ret = ftrace_profile_init(); 898 if (ret < 0) { 899 cnt = ret; 900 goto out; 901 } 902 903 ret = register_ftrace_profiler(); 904 if (ret < 0) { 905 cnt = ret; 906 goto out; 907 } 908 ftrace_profile_enabled = 1; 909 } else { 910 ftrace_profile_enabled = 0; 911 /* 912 * unregister_ftrace_profiler calls stop_machine 913 * so this acts like an synchronize_rcu. 914 */ 915 unregister_ftrace_profiler(); 916 } 917 } 918 out: 919 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_profile_lock); 920 921 *ppos += cnt; 922 923 return cnt; 924 } 925 926 static ssize_t 927 ftrace_profile_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 928 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 929 { 930 char buf[64]; /* big enough to hold a number */ 931 int r; 932 933 r = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ftrace_profile_enabled); 934 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); 935 } 936 937 static const struct file_operations ftrace_profile_fops = { 938 .open = tracing_open_generic, 939 .read = ftrace_profile_read, 940 .write = ftrace_profile_write, 941 .llseek = default_llseek, 942 }; 943 944 /* used to initialize the real stat files */ 945 static struct tracer_stat function_stats __initdata = { 946 .name = "functions", 947 .stat_start = function_stat_start, 948 .stat_next = function_stat_next, 949 .stat_cmp = function_stat_cmp, 950 .stat_headers = function_stat_headers, 951 .stat_show = function_stat_show 952 }; 953 954 static __init void ftrace_profile_tracefs(struct dentry *d_tracer) 955 { 956 struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat; 957 char *name; 958 int ret; 959 int cpu; 960 961 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { 962 stat = &per_cpu(ftrace_profile_stats, cpu); 963 964 name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "function%d", cpu); 965 if (!name) { 966 /* 967 * The files created are permanent, if something happens 968 * we still do not free memory. 969 */ 970 WARN(1, 971 "Could not allocate stat file for cpu %d\n", 972 cpu); 973 return; 974 } 975 stat->stat = function_stats; 976 stat->stat.name = name; 977 ret = register_stat_tracer(&stat->stat); 978 if (ret) { 979 WARN(1, 980 "Could not register function stat for cpu %d\n", 981 cpu); 982 kfree(name); 983 return; 984 } 985 } 986 987 trace_create_file("function_profile_enabled", 988 TRACE_MODE_WRITE, d_tracer, NULL, 989 &ftrace_profile_fops); 990 } 991 992 #else /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER */ 993 static __init void ftrace_profile_tracefs(struct dentry *d_tracer) 994 { 995 } 996 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER */ 997 998 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 999 1000 static struct ftrace_ops *removed_ops; 1001 1002 /* 1003 * Set when doing a global update, like enabling all recs or disabling them. 1004 * It is not set when just updating a single ftrace_ops. 1005 */ 1006 static bool update_all_ops; 1007 1008 #ifndef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD 1009 # error Dynamic ftrace depends on MCOUNT_RECORD 1010 #endif 1011 1012 struct ftrace_func_probe { 1013 struct ftrace_probe_ops *probe_ops; 1014 struct ftrace_ops ops; 1015 struct trace_array *tr; 1016 struct list_head list; 1017 void *data; 1018 int ref; 1019 }; 1020 1021 /* 1022 * We make these constant because no one should touch them, 1023 * but they are used as the default "empty hash", to avoid allocating 1024 * it all the time. These are in a read only section such that if 1025 * anyone does try to modify it, it will cause an exception. 1026 */ 1027 static const struct hlist_head empty_buckets[1]; 1028 static const struct ftrace_hash empty_hash = { 1029 .buckets = (struct hlist_head *)empty_buckets, 1030 }; 1031 #define EMPTY_HASH ((struct ftrace_hash *)&empty_hash) 1032 1033 struct ftrace_ops global_ops = { 1034 .func = ftrace_stub, 1035 .local_hash.notrace_hash = EMPTY_HASH, 1036 .local_hash.filter_hash = EMPTY_HASH, 1037 INIT_OPS_HASH(global_ops) 1038 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED | 1039 FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID, 1040 }; 1041 1042 /* 1043 * Used by the stack unwinder to know about dynamic ftrace trampolines. 1044 */ 1045 struct ftrace_ops *ftrace_ops_trampoline(unsigned long addr) 1046 { 1047 struct ftrace_ops *op = NULL; 1048 1049 /* 1050 * Some of the ops may be dynamically allocated, 1051 * they are freed after a synchronize_rcu(). 1052 */ 1053 preempt_disable_notrace(); 1054 1055 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) { 1056 /* 1057 * This is to check for dynamically allocated trampolines. 1058 * Trampolines that are in kernel text will have 1059 * core_kernel_text() return true. 1060 */ 1061 if (op->trampoline && op->trampoline_size) 1062 if (addr >= op->trampoline && 1063 addr < op->trampoline + op->trampoline_size) { 1064 preempt_enable_notrace(); 1065 return op; 1066 } 1067 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op); 1068 preempt_enable_notrace(); 1069 1070 return NULL; 1071 } 1072 1073 /* 1074 * This is used by __kernel_text_address() to return true if the 1075 * address is on a dynamically allocated trampoline that would 1076 * not return true for either core_kernel_text() or 1077 * is_module_text_address(). 1078 */ 1079 bool is_ftrace_trampoline(unsigned long addr) 1080 { 1081 return ftrace_ops_trampoline(addr) != NULL; 1082 } 1083 1084 struct ftrace_page { 1085 struct ftrace_page *next; 1086 struct dyn_ftrace *records; 1087 int index; 1088 int order; 1089 }; 1090 1091 #define ENTRY_SIZE sizeof(struct dyn_ftrace) 1092 #define ENTRIES_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE / ENTRY_SIZE) 1093 1094 static struct ftrace_page *ftrace_pages_start; 1095 static struct ftrace_page *ftrace_pages; 1096 1097 static __always_inline unsigned long 1098 ftrace_hash_key(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip) 1099 { 1100 if (hash->size_bits > 0) 1101 return hash_long(ip, hash->size_bits); 1102 1103 return 0; 1104 } 1105 1106 /* Only use this function if ftrace_hash_empty() has already been tested */ 1107 static __always_inline struct ftrace_func_entry * 1108 __ftrace_lookup_ip(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip) 1109 { 1110 unsigned long key; 1111 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 1112 struct hlist_head *hhd; 1113 1114 key = ftrace_hash_key(hash, ip); 1115 hhd = &hash->buckets[key]; 1116 1117 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_notrace(entry, hhd, hlist) { 1118 if (entry->ip == ip) 1119 return entry; 1120 } 1121 return NULL; 1122 } 1123 1124 /** 1125 * ftrace_lookup_ip - Test to see if an ip exists in an ftrace_hash 1126 * @hash: The hash to look at 1127 * @ip: The instruction pointer to test 1128 * 1129 * Search a given @hash to see if a given instruction pointer (@ip) 1130 * exists in it. 1131 * 1132 * Returns the entry that holds the @ip if found. NULL otherwise. 1133 */ 1134 struct ftrace_func_entry * 1135 ftrace_lookup_ip(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip) 1136 { 1137 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash)) 1138 return NULL; 1139 1140 return __ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, ip); 1141 } 1142 1143 static void __add_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash, 1144 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry) 1145 { 1146 struct hlist_head *hhd; 1147 unsigned long key; 1148 1149 key = ftrace_hash_key(hash, entry->ip); 1150 hhd = &hash->buckets[key]; 1151 hlist_add_head(&entry->hlist, hhd); 1152 hash->count++; 1153 } 1154 1155 static int add_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip) 1156 { 1157 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 1158 1159 entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL); 1160 if (!entry) 1161 return -ENOMEM; 1162 1163 entry->ip = ip; 1164 __add_hash_entry(hash, entry); 1165 1166 return 0; 1167 } 1168 1169 static void 1170 free_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash, 1171 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry) 1172 { 1173 hlist_del(&entry->hlist); 1174 kfree(entry); 1175 hash->count--; 1176 } 1177 1178 static void 1179 remove_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash, 1180 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry) 1181 { 1182 hlist_del_rcu(&entry->hlist); 1183 hash->count--; 1184 } 1185 1186 static void ftrace_hash_clear(struct ftrace_hash *hash) 1187 { 1188 struct hlist_head *hhd; 1189 struct hlist_node *tn; 1190 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 1191 int size = 1 << hash->size_bits; 1192 int i; 1193 1194 if (!hash->count) 1195 return; 1196 1197 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { 1198 hhd = &hash->buckets[i]; 1199 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tn, hhd, hlist) 1200 free_hash_entry(hash, entry); 1201 } 1202 FTRACE_WARN_ON(hash->count); 1203 } 1204 1205 static void free_ftrace_mod(struct ftrace_mod_load *ftrace_mod) 1206 { 1207 list_del(&ftrace_mod->list); 1208 kfree(ftrace_mod->module); 1209 kfree(ftrace_mod->func); 1210 kfree(ftrace_mod); 1211 } 1212 1213 static void clear_ftrace_mod_list(struct list_head *head) 1214 { 1215 struct ftrace_mod_load *p, *n; 1216 1217 /* stack tracer isn't supported yet */ 1218 if (!head) 1219 return; 1220 1221 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 1222 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, head, list) 1223 free_ftrace_mod(p); 1224 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 1225 } 1226 1227 static void free_ftrace_hash(struct ftrace_hash *hash) 1228 { 1229 if (!hash || hash == EMPTY_HASH) 1230 return; 1231 ftrace_hash_clear(hash); 1232 kfree(hash->buckets); 1233 kfree(hash); 1234 } 1235 1236 static void __free_ftrace_hash_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu) 1237 { 1238 struct ftrace_hash *hash; 1239 1240 hash = container_of(rcu, struct ftrace_hash, rcu); 1241 free_ftrace_hash(hash); 1242 } 1243 1244 static void free_ftrace_hash_rcu(struct ftrace_hash *hash) 1245 { 1246 if (!hash || hash == EMPTY_HASH) 1247 return; 1248 call_rcu(&hash->rcu, __free_ftrace_hash_rcu); 1249 } 1250 1251 void ftrace_free_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 1252 { 1253 ftrace_ops_init(ops); 1254 free_ftrace_hash(ops->func_hash->filter_hash); 1255 free_ftrace_hash(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash); 1256 } 1257 1258 static struct ftrace_hash *alloc_ftrace_hash(int size_bits) 1259 { 1260 struct ftrace_hash *hash; 1261 int size; 1262 1263 hash = kzalloc(sizeof(*hash), GFP_KERNEL); 1264 if (!hash) 1265 return NULL; 1266 1267 size = 1 << size_bits; 1268 hash->buckets = kcalloc(size, sizeof(*hash->buckets), GFP_KERNEL); 1269 1270 if (!hash->buckets) { 1271 kfree(hash); 1272 return NULL; 1273 } 1274 1275 hash->size_bits = size_bits; 1276 1277 return hash; 1278 } 1279 1280 1281 static int ftrace_add_mod(struct trace_array *tr, 1282 const char *func, const char *module, 1283 int enable) 1284 { 1285 struct ftrace_mod_load *ftrace_mod; 1286 struct list_head *mod_head = enable ? &tr->mod_trace : &tr->mod_notrace; 1287 1288 ftrace_mod = kzalloc(sizeof(*ftrace_mod), GFP_KERNEL); 1289 if (!ftrace_mod) 1290 return -ENOMEM; 1291 1292 ftrace_mod->func = kstrdup(func, GFP_KERNEL); 1293 ftrace_mod->module = kstrdup(module, GFP_KERNEL); 1294 ftrace_mod->enable = enable; 1295 1296 if (!ftrace_mod->func || !ftrace_mod->module) 1297 goto out_free; 1298 1299 list_add(&ftrace_mod->list, mod_head); 1300 1301 return 0; 1302 1303 out_free: 1304 free_ftrace_mod(ftrace_mod); 1305 1306 return -ENOMEM; 1307 } 1308 1309 static struct ftrace_hash * 1310 alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(int size_bits, struct ftrace_hash *hash) 1311 { 1312 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 1313 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash; 1314 int size; 1315 int ret; 1316 int i; 1317 1318 new_hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(size_bits); 1319 if (!new_hash) 1320 return NULL; 1321 1322 if (hash) 1323 new_hash->flags = hash->flags; 1324 1325 /* Empty hash? */ 1326 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash)) 1327 return new_hash; 1328 1329 size = 1 << hash->size_bits; 1330 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { 1331 hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) { 1332 ret = add_hash_entry(new_hash, entry->ip); 1333 if (ret < 0) 1334 goto free_hash; 1335 } 1336 } 1337 1338 FTRACE_WARN_ON(new_hash->count != hash->count); 1339 1340 return new_hash; 1341 1342 free_hash: 1343 free_ftrace_hash(new_hash); 1344 return NULL; 1345 } 1346 1347 static void 1348 ftrace_hash_rec_disable_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int filter_hash); 1349 static void 1350 ftrace_hash_rec_enable_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int filter_hash); 1351 1352 static int ftrace_hash_ipmodify_update(struct ftrace_ops *ops, 1353 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash); 1354 1355 static struct ftrace_hash *dup_hash(struct ftrace_hash *src, int size) 1356 { 1357 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 1358 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash; 1359 struct hlist_head *hhd; 1360 struct hlist_node *tn; 1361 int bits = 0; 1362 int i; 1363 1364 /* 1365 * Use around half the size (max bit of it), but 1366 * a minimum of 2 is fine (as size of 0 or 1 both give 1 for bits). 1367 */ 1368 bits = fls(size / 2); 1369 1370 /* Don't allocate too much */ 1371 if (bits > FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS) 1372 bits = FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS; 1373 1374 new_hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(bits); 1375 if (!new_hash) 1376 return NULL; 1377 1378 new_hash->flags = src->flags; 1379 1380 size = 1 << src->size_bits; 1381 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { 1382 hhd = &src->buckets[i]; 1383 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tn, hhd, hlist) { 1384 remove_hash_entry(src, entry); 1385 __add_hash_entry(new_hash, entry); 1386 } 1387 } 1388 return new_hash; 1389 } 1390 1391 static struct ftrace_hash * 1392 __ftrace_hash_move(struct ftrace_hash *src) 1393 { 1394 int size = src->count; 1395 1396 /* 1397 * If the new source is empty, just return the empty_hash. 1398 */ 1399 if (ftrace_hash_empty(src)) 1400 return EMPTY_HASH; 1401 1402 return dup_hash(src, size); 1403 } 1404 1405 static int 1406 ftrace_hash_move(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int enable, 1407 struct ftrace_hash **dst, struct ftrace_hash *src) 1408 { 1409 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash; 1410 int ret; 1411 1412 /* Reject setting notrace hash on IPMODIFY ftrace_ops */ 1413 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY && !enable) 1414 return -EINVAL; 1415 1416 new_hash = __ftrace_hash_move(src); 1417 if (!new_hash) 1418 return -ENOMEM; 1419 1420 /* Make sure this can be applied if it is IPMODIFY ftrace_ops */ 1421 if (enable) { 1422 /* IPMODIFY should be updated only when filter_hash updating */ 1423 ret = ftrace_hash_ipmodify_update(ops, new_hash); 1424 if (ret < 0) { 1425 free_ftrace_hash(new_hash); 1426 return ret; 1427 } 1428 } 1429 1430 /* 1431 * Remove the current set, update the hash and add 1432 * them back. 1433 */ 1434 ftrace_hash_rec_disable_modify(ops, enable); 1435 1436 rcu_assign_pointer(*dst, new_hash); 1437 1438 ftrace_hash_rec_enable_modify(ops, enable); 1439 1440 return 0; 1441 } 1442 1443 static bool hash_contains_ip(unsigned long ip, 1444 struct ftrace_ops_hash *hash) 1445 { 1446 /* 1447 * The function record is a match if it exists in the filter 1448 * hash and not in the notrace hash. Note, an empty hash is 1449 * considered a match for the filter hash, but an empty 1450 * notrace hash is considered not in the notrace hash. 1451 */ 1452 return (ftrace_hash_empty(hash->filter_hash) || 1453 __ftrace_lookup_ip(hash->filter_hash, ip)) && 1454 (ftrace_hash_empty(hash->notrace_hash) || 1455 !__ftrace_lookup_ip(hash->notrace_hash, ip)); 1456 } 1457 1458 /* 1459 * Test the hashes for this ops to see if we want to call 1460 * the ops->func or not. 1461 * 1462 * It's a match if the ip is in the ops->filter_hash or 1463 * the filter_hash does not exist or is empty, 1464 * AND 1465 * the ip is not in the ops->notrace_hash. 1466 * 1467 * This needs to be called with preemption disabled as 1468 * the hashes are freed with call_rcu(). 1469 */ 1470 int 1471 ftrace_ops_test(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip, void *regs) 1472 { 1473 struct ftrace_ops_hash hash; 1474 int ret; 1475 1476 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS 1477 /* 1478 * There's a small race when adding ops that the ftrace handler 1479 * that wants regs, may be called without them. We can not 1480 * allow that handler to be called if regs is NULL. 1481 */ 1482 if (regs == NULL && (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS)) 1483 return 0; 1484 #endif 1485 1486 rcu_assign_pointer(hash.filter_hash, ops->func_hash->filter_hash); 1487 rcu_assign_pointer(hash.notrace_hash, ops->func_hash->notrace_hash); 1488 1489 if (hash_contains_ip(ip, &hash)) 1490 ret = 1; 1491 else 1492 ret = 0; 1493 1494 return ret; 1495 } 1496 1497 /* 1498 * This is a double for. Do not use 'break' to break out of the loop, 1499 * you must use a goto. 1500 */ 1501 #define do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) \ 1502 for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; pg = pg->next) { \ 1503 int _____i; \ 1504 for (_____i = 0; _____i < pg->index; _____i++) { \ 1505 rec = &pg->records[_____i]; 1506 1507 #define while_for_each_ftrace_rec() \ 1508 } \ 1509 } 1510 1511 1512 static int ftrace_cmp_recs(const void *a, const void *b) 1513 { 1514 const struct dyn_ftrace *key = a; 1515 const struct dyn_ftrace *rec = b; 1516 1517 if (key->flags < rec->ip) 1518 return -1; 1519 if (key->ip >= rec->ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE) 1520 return 1; 1521 return 0; 1522 } 1523 1524 static struct dyn_ftrace *lookup_rec(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) 1525 { 1526 struct ftrace_page *pg; 1527 struct dyn_ftrace *rec = NULL; 1528 struct dyn_ftrace key; 1529 1530 key.ip = start; 1531 key.flags = end; /* overload flags, as it is unsigned long */ 1532 1533 for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; pg = pg->next) { 1534 if (end < pg->records[0].ip || 1535 start >= (pg->records[pg->index - 1].ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE)) 1536 continue; 1537 rec = bsearch(&key, pg->records, pg->index, 1538 sizeof(struct dyn_ftrace), 1539 ftrace_cmp_recs); 1540 if (rec) 1541 break; 1542 } 1543 return rec; 1544 } 1545 1546 /** 1547 * ftrace_location_range - return the first address of a traced location 1548 * if it touches the given ip range 1549 * @start: start of range to search. 1550 * @end: end of range to search (inclusive). @end points to the last byte 1551 * to check. 1552 * 1553 * Returns rec->ip if the related ftrace location is a least partly within 1554 * the given address range. That is, the first address of the instruction 1555 * that is either a NOP or call to the function tracer. It checks the ftrace 1556 * internal tables to determine if the address belongs or not. 1557 */ 1558 unsigned long ftrace_location_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) 1559 { 1560 struct dyn_ftrace *rec; 1561 1562 rec = lookup_rec(start, end); 1563 if (rec) 1564 return rec->ip; 1565 1566 return 0; 1567 } 1568 1569 /** 1570 * ftrace_location - return the ftrace location 1571 * @ip: the instruction pointer to check 1572 * 1573 * If @ip matches the ftrace location, return @ip. 1574 * If @ip matches sym+0, return sym's ftrace location. 1575 * Otherwise, return 0. 1576 */ 1577 unsigned long ftrace_location(unsigned long ip) 1578 { 1579 struct dyn_ftrace *rec; 1580 unsigned long offset; 1581 unsigned long size; 1582 1583 rec = lookup_rec(ip, ip); 1584 if (!rec) { 1585 if (!kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(ip, &size, &offset)) 1586 goto out; 1587 1588 /* map sym+0 to __fentry__ */ 1589 if (!offset) 1590 rec = lookup_rec(ip, ip + size - 1); 1591 } 1592 1593 if (rec) 1594 return rec->ip; 1595 1596 out: 1597 return 0; 1598 } 1599 1600 /** 1601 * ftrace_text_reserved - return true if range contains an ftrace location 1602 * @start: start of range to search 1603 * @end: end of range to search (inclusive). @end points to the last byte to check. 1604 * 1605 * Returns 1 if @start and @end contains a ftrace location. 1606 * That is, the instruction that is either a NOP or call to 1607 * the function tracer. It checks the ftrace internal tables to 1608 * determine if the address belongs or not. 1609 */ 1610 int ftrace_text_reserved(const void *start, const void *end) 1611 { 1612 unsigned long ret; 1613 1614 ret = ftrace_location_range((unsigned long)start, 1615 (unsigned long)end); 1616 1617 return (int)!!ret; 1618 } 1619 1620 /* Test if ops registered to this rec needs regs */ 1621 static bool test_rec_ops_needs_regs(struct dyn_ftrace *rec) 1622 { 1623 struct ftrace_ops *ops; 1624 bool keep_regs = false; 1625 1626 for (ops = ftrace_ops_list; 1627 ops != &ftrace_list_end; ops = ops->next) { 1628 /* pass rec in as regs to have non-NULL val */ 1629 if (ftrace_ops_test(ops, rec->ip, rec)) { 1630 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS) { 1631 keep_regs = true; 1632 break; 1633 } 1634 } 1635 } 1636 1637 return keep_regs; 1638 } 1639 1640 static struct ftrace_ops * 1641 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any(struct dyn_ftrace *rec); 1642 static struct ftrace_ops * 1643 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any_other(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, struct ftrace_ops *op_exclude); 1644 static struct ftrace_ops * 1645 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_next(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, struct ftrace_ops *ops); 1646 1647 static bool __ftrace_hash_rec_update(struct ftrace_ops *ops, 1648 int filter_hash, 1649 bool inc) 1650 { 1651 struct ftrace_hash *hash; 1652 struct ftrace_hash *other_hash; 1653 struct ftrace_page *pg; 1654 struct dyn_ftrace *rec; 1655 bool update = false; 1656 int count = 0; 1657 int all = false; 1658 1659 /* Only update if the ops has been registered */ 1660 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED)) 1661 return false; 1662 1663 /* 1664 * In the filter_hash case: 1665 * If the count is zero, we update all records. 1666 * Otherwise we just update the items in the hash. 1667 * 1668 * In the notrace_hash case: 1669 * We enable the update in the hash. 1670 * As disabling notrace means enabling the tracing, 1671 * and enabling notrace means disabling, the inc variable 1672 * gets inversed. 1673 */ 1674 if (filter_hash) { 1675 hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash; 1676 other_hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash; 1677 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash)) 1678 all = true; 1679 } else { 1680 inc = !inc; 1681 hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash; 1682 other_hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash; 1683 /* 1684 * If the notrace hash has no items, 1685 * then there's nothing to do. 1686 */ 1687 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash)) 1688 return false; 1689 } 1690 1691 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) { 1692 int in_other_hash = 0; 1693 int in_hash = 0; 1694 int match = 0; 1695 1696 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED) 1697 continue; 1698 1699 if (all) { 1700 /* 1701 * Only the filter_hash affects all records. 1702 * Update if the record is not in the notrace hash. 1703 */ 1704 if (!other_hash || !ftrace_lookup_ip(other_hash, rec->ip)) 1705 match = 1; 1706 } else { 1707 in_hash = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, rec->ip); 1708 in_other_hash = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(other_hash, rec->ip); 1709 1710 /* 1711 * If filter_hash is set, we want to match all functions 1712 * that are in the hash but not in the other hash. 1713 * 1714 * If filter_hash is not set, then we are decrementing. 1715 * That means we match anything that is in the hash 1716 * and also in the other_hash. That is, we need to turn 1717 * off functions in the other hash because they are disabled 1718 * by this hash. 1719 */ 1720 if (filter_hash && in_hash && !in_other_hash) 1721 match = 1; 1722 else if (!filter_hash && in_hash && 1723 (in_other_hash || ftrace_hash_empty(other_hash))) 1724 match = 1; 1725 } 1726 if (!match) 1727 continue; 1728 1729 if (inc) { 1730 rec->flags++; 1731 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(ftrace_rec_count(rec) == FTRACE_REF_MAX)) 1732 return false; 1733 1734 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DIRECT) 1735 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_DIRECT; 1736 1737 /* 1738 * If there's only a single callback registered to a 1739 * function, and the ops has a trampoline registered 1740 * for it, then we can call it directly. 1741 */ 1742 if (ftrace_rec_count(rec) == 1 && ops->trampoline) 1743 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_TRAMP; 1744 else 1745 /* 1746 * If we are adding another function callback 1747 * to this function, and the previous had a 1748 * custom trampoline in use, then we need to go 1749 * back to the default trampoline. 1750 */ 1751 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_TRAMP; 1752 1753 /* 1754 * If any ops wants regs saved for this function 1755 * then all ops will get saved regs. 1756 */ 1757 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS) 1758 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_REGS; 1759 } else { 1760 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(ftrace_rec_count(rec) == 0)) 1761 return false; 1762 rec->flags--; 1763 1764 /* 1765 * Only the internal direct_ops should have the 1766 * DIRECT flag set. Thus, if it is removing a 1767 * function, then that function should no longer 1768 * be direct. 1769 */ 1770 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DIRECT) 1771 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_DIRECT; 1772 1773 /* 1774 * If the rec had REGS enabled and the ops that is 1775 * being removed had REGS set, then see if there is 1776 * still any ops for this record that wants regs. 1777 * If not, we can stop recording them. 1778 */ 1779 if (ftrace_rec_count(rec) > 0 && 1780 rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS && 1781 ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS) { 1782 if (!test_rec_ops_needs_regs(rec)) 1783 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_REGS; 1784 } 1785 1786 /* 1787 * The TRAMP needs to be set only if rec count 1788 * is decremented to one, and the ops that is 1789 * left has a trampoline. As TRAMP can only be 1790 * enabled if there is only a single ops attached 1791 * to it. 1792 */ 1793 if (ftrace_rec_count(rec) == 1 && 1794 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any_other(rec, ops)) 1795 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_TRAMP; 1796 else 1797 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_TRAMP; 1798 1799 /* 1800 * flags will be cleared in ftrace_check_record() 1801 * if rec count is zero. 1802 */ 1803 } 1804 count++; 1805 1806 /* Must match FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS in ftrace_modify_all_code() */ 1807 update |= ftrace_test_record(rec, true) != FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE; 1808 1809 /* Shortcut, if we handled all records, we are done. */ 1810 if (!all && count == hash->count) 1811 return update; 1812 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec(); 1813 1814 return update; 1815 } 1816 1817 static bool ftrace_hash_rec_disable(struct ftrace_ops *ops, 1818 int filter_hash) 1819 { 1820 return __ftrace_hash_rec_update(ops, filter_hash, 0); 1821 } 1822 1823 static bool ftrace_hash_rec_enable(struct ftrace_ops *ops, 1824 int filter_hash) 1825 { 1826 return __ftrace_hash_rec_update(ops, filter_hash, 1); 1827 } 1828 1829 static void ftrace_hash_rec_update_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops, 1830 int filter_hash, int inc) 1831 { 1832 struct ftrace_ops *op; 1833 1834 __ftrace_hash_rec_update(ops, filter_hash, inc); 1835 1836 if (ops->func_hash != &global_ops.local_hash) 1837 return; 1838 1839 /* 1840 * If the ops shares the global_ops hash, then we need to update 1841 * all ops that are enabled and use this hash. 1842 */ 1843 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) { 1844 /* Already done */ 1845 if (op == ops) 1846 continue; 1847 if (op->func_hash == &global_ops.local_hash) 1848 __ftrace_hash_rec_update(op, filter_hash, inc); 1849 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op); 1850 } 1851 1852 static void ftrace_hash_rec_disable_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops, 1853 int filter_hash) 1854 { 1855 ftrace_hash_rec_update_modify(ops, filter_hash, 0); 1856 } 1857 1858 static void ftrace_hash_rec_enable_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops, 1859 int filter_hash) 1860 { 1861 ftrace_hash_rec_update_modify(ops, filter_hash, 1); 1862 } 1863 1864 static bool ops_references_ip(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip); 1865 1866 /* 1867 * Try to update IPMODIFY flag on each ftrace_rec. Return 0 if it is OK 1868 * or no-needed to update, -EBUSY if it detects a conflict of the flag 1869 * on a ftrace_rec, and -EINVAL if the new_hash tries to trace all recs. 1870 * Note that old_hash and new_hash has below meanings 1871 * - If the hash is NULL, it hits all recs (if IPMODIFY is set, this is rejected) 1872 * - If the hash is EMPTY_HASH, it hits nothing 1873 * - Anything else hits the recs which match the hash entries. 1874 * 1875 * DIRECT ops does not have IPMODIFY flag, but we still need to check it 1876 * against functions with FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY. If there is any overlap, call 1877 * ops_func(SHARE_IPMODIFY_SELF) to make sure current ops can share with 1878 * IPMODIFY. If ops_func(SHARE_IPMODIFY_SELF) returns non-zero, propagate 1879 * the return value to the caller and eventually to the owner of the DIRECT 1880 * ops. 1881 */ 1882 static int __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(struct ftrace_ops *ops, 1883 struct ftrace_hash *old_hash, 1884 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash) 1885 { 1886 struct ftrace_page *pg; 1887 struct dyn_ftrace *rec, *end = NULL; 1888 int in_old, in_new; 1889 bool is_ipmodify, is_direct; 1890 1891 /* Only update if the ops has been registered */ 1892 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED)) 1893 return 0; 1894 1895 is_ipmodify = ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY; 1896 is_direct = ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DIRECT; 1897 1898 /* neither IPMODIFY nor DIRECT, skip */ 1899 if (!is_ipmodify && !is_direct) 1900 return 0; 1901 1902 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(is_ipmodify && is_direct)) 1903 return 0; 1904 1905 /* 1906 * Since the IPMODIFY and DIRECT are very address sensitive 1907 * actions, we do not allow ftrace_ops to set all functions to new 1908 * hash. 1909 */ 1910 if (!new_hash || !old_hash) 1911 return -EINVAL; 1912 1913 /* Update rec->flags */ 1914 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) { 1915 1916 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED) 1917 continue; 1918 1919 /* We need to update only differences of filter_hash */ 1920 in_old = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(old_hash, rec->ip); 1921 in_new = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(new_hash, rec->ip); 1922 if (in_old == in_new) 1923 continue; 1924 1925 if (in_new) { 1926 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY) { 1927 int ret; 1928 1929 /* Cannot have two ipmodify on same rec */ 1930 if (is_ipmodify) 1931 goto rollback; 1932 1933 FTRACE_WARN_ON(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT); 1934 1935 /* 1936 * Another ops with IPMODIFY is already 1937 * attached. We are now attaching a direct 1938 * ops. Run SHARE_IPMODIFY_SELF, to check 1939 * whether sharing is supported. 1940 */ 1941 if (!ops->ops_func) 1942 return -EBUSY; 1943 ret = ops->ops_func(ops, FTRACE_OPS_CMD_ENABLE_SHARE_IPMODIFY_SELF); 1944 if (ret) 1945 return ret; 1946 } else if (is_ipmodify) { 1947 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY; 1948 } 1949 } else if (is_ipmodify) { 1950 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY; 1951 } 1952 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec(); 1953 1954 return 0; 1955 1956 rollback: 1957 end = rec; 1958 1959 /* Roll back what we did above */ 1960 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) { 1961 1962 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED) 1963 continue; 1964 1965 if (rec == end) 1966 goto err_out; 1967 1968 in_old = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(old_hash, rec->ip); 1969 in_new = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(new_hash, rec->ip); 1970 if (in_old == in_new) 1971 continue; 1972 1973 if (in_new) 1974 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY; 1975 else 1976 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY; 1977 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec(); 1978 1979 err_out: 1980 return -EBUSY; 1981 } 1982 1983 static int ftrace_hash_ipmodify_enable(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 1984 { 1985 struct ftrace_hash *hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash; 1986 1987 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash)) 1988 hash = NULL; 1989 1990 return __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(ops, EMPTY_HASH, hash); 1991 } 1992 1993 /* Disabling always succeeds */ 1994 static void ftrace_hash_ipmodify_disable(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 1995 { 1996 struct ftrace_hash *hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash; 1997 1998 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash)) 1999 hash = NULL; 2000 2001 __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(ops, hash, EMPTY_HASH); 2002 } 2003 2004 static int ftrace_hash_ipmodify_update(struct ftrace_ops *ops, 2005 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash) 2006 { 2007 struct ftrace_hash *old_hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash; 2008 2009 if (ftrace_hash_empty(old_hash)) 2010 old_hash = NULL; 2011 2012 if (ftrace_hash_empty(new_hash)) 2013 new_hash = NULL; 2014 2015 return __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(ops, old_hash, new_hash); 2016 } 2017 2018 static void print_ip_ins(const char *fmt, const unsigned char *p) 2019 { 2020 char ins[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE]; 2021 int i; 2022 2023 if (copy_from_kernel_nofault(ins, p, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE)) { 2024 printk(KERN_CONT "%s[FAULT] %px\n", fmt, p); 2025 return; 2026 } 2027 2028 printk(KERN_CONT "%s", fmt); 2029 2030 for (i = 0; i < MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE; i++) 2031 printk(KERN_CONT "%s%02x", i ? ":" : "", ins[i]); 2032 } 2033 2034 enum ftrace_bug_type ftrace_bug_type; 2035 const void *ftrace_expected; 2036 2037 static void print_bug_type(void) 2038 { 2039 switch (ftrace_bug_type) { 2040 case FTRACE_BUG_UNKNOWN: 2041 break; 2042 case FTRACE_BUG_INIT: 2043 pr_info("Initializing ftrace call sites\n"); 2044 break; 2045 case FTRACE_BUG_NOP: 2046 pr_info("Setting ftrace call site to NOP\n"); 2047 break; 2048 case FTRACE_BUG_CALL: 2049 pr_info("Setting ftrace call site to call ftrace function\n"); 2050 break; 2051 case FTRACE_BUG_UPDATE: 2052 pr_info("Updating ftrace call site to call a different ftrace function\n"); 2053 break; 2054 } 2055 } 2056 2057 /** 2058 * ftrace_bug - report and shutdown function tracer 2059 * @failed: The failed type (EFAULT, EINVAL, EPERM) 2060 * @rec: The record that failed 2061 * 2062 * The arch code that enables or disables the function tracing 2063 * can call ftrace_bug() when it has detected a problem in 2064 * modifying the code. @failed should be one of either: 2065 * EFAULT - if the problem happens on reading the @ip address 2066 * EINVAL - if what is read at @ip is not what was expected 2067 * EPERM - if the problem happens on writing to the @ip address 2068 */ 2069 void ftrace_bug(int failed, struct dyn_ftrace *rec) 2070 { 2071 unsigned long ip = rec ? rec->ip : 0; 2072 2073 pr_info("------------[ ftrace bug ]------------\n"); 2074 2075 switch (failed) { 2076 case -EFAULT: 2077 pr_info("ftrace faulted on modifying "); 2078 print_ip_sym(KERN_INFO, ip); 2079 break; 2080 case -EINVAL: 2081 pr_info("ftrace failed to modify "); 2082 print_ip_sym(KERN_INFO, ip); 2083 print_ip_ins(" actual: ", (unsigned char *)ip); 2084 pr_cont("\n"); 2085 if (ftrace_expected) { 2086 print_ip_ins(" expected: ", ftrace_expected); 2087 pr_cont("\n"); 2088 } 2089 break; 2090 case -EPERM: 2091 pr_info("ftrace faulted on writing "); 2092 print_ip_sym(KERN_INFO, ip); 2093 break; 2094 default: 2095 pr_info("ftrace faulted on unknown error "); 2096 print_ip_sym(KERN_INFO, ip); 2097 } 2098 print_bug_type(); 2099 if (rec) { 2100 struct ftrace_ops *ops = NULL; 2101 2102 pr_info("ftrace record flags: %lx\n", rec->flags); 2103 pr_cont(" (%ld)%s", ftrace_rec_count(rec), 2104 rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS ? " R" : " "); 2105 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN) { 2106 ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any(rec); 2107 if (ops) { 2108 do { 2109 pr_cont("\ttramp: %pS (%pS)", 2110 (void *)ops->trampoline, 2111 (void *)ops->func); 2112 ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_next(rec, ops); 2113 } while (ops); 2114 } else 2115 pr_cont("\ttramp: ERROR!"); 2116 2117 } 2118 ip = ftrace_get_addr_curr(rec); 2119 pr_cont("\n expected tramp: %lx\n", ip); 2120 } 2121 2122 FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1); 2123 } 2124 2125 static int ftrace_check_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, bool enable, bool update) 2126 { 2127 unsigned long flag = 0UL; 2128 2129 ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_UNKNOWN; 2130 2131 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED) 2132 return FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE; 2133 2134 /* 2135 * If we are updating calls: 2136 * 2137 * If the record has a ref count, then we need to enable it 2138 * because someone is using it. 2139 * 2140 * Otherwise we make sure its disabled. 2141 * 2142 * If we are disabling calls, then disable all records that 2143 * are enabled. 2144 */ 2145 if (enable && ftrace_rec_count(rec)) 2146 flag = FTRACE_FL_ENABLED; 2147 2148 /* 2149 * If enabling and the REGS flag does not match the REGS_EN, or 2150 * the TRAMP flag doesn't match the TRAMP_EN, then do not ignore 2151 * this record. Set flags to fail the compare against ENABLED. 2152 * Same for direct calls. 2153 */ 2154 if (flag) { 2155 if (!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS) != 2156 !(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN)) 2157 flag |= FTRACE_FL_REGS; 2158 2159 if (!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP) != 2160 !(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN)) 2161 flag |= FTRACE_FL_TRAMP; 2162 2163 /* 2164 * Direct calls are special, as count matters. 2165 * We must test the record for direct, if the 2166 * DIRECT and DIRECT_EN do not match, but only 2167 * if the count is 1. That's because, if the 2168 * count is something other than one, we do not 2169 * want the direct enabled (it will be done via the 2170 * direct helper). But if DIRECT_EN is set, and 2171 * the count is not one, we need to clear it. 2172 */ 2173 if (ftrace_rec_count(rec) == 1) { 2174 if (!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT) != 2175 !(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT_EN)) 2176 flag |= FTRACE_FL_DIRECT; 2177 } else if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT_EN) { 2178 flag |= FTRACE_FL_DIRECT; 2179 } 2180 } 2181 2182 /* If the state of this record hasn't changed, then do nothing */ 2183 if ((rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED) == flag) 2184 return FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE; 2185 2186 if (flag) { 2187 /* Save off if rec is being enabled (for return value) */ 2188 flag ^= rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED; 2189 2190 if (update) { 2191 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_ENABLED; 2192 if (flag & FTRACE_FL_REGS) { 2193 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS) 2194 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN; 2195 else 2196 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN; 2197 } 2198 if (flag & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP) { 2199 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP) 2200 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN; 2201 else 2202 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN; 2203 } 2204 2205 if (flag & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT) { 2206 /* 2207 * If there's only one user (direct_ops helper) 2208 * then we can call the direct function 2209 * directly (no ftrace trampoline). 2210 */ 2211 if (ftrace_rec_count(rec) == 1) { 2212 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT) 2213 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_DIRECT_EN; 2214 else 2215 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_DIRECT_EN; 2216 } else { 2217 /* 2218 * Can only call directly if there's 2219 * only one callback to the function. 2220 */ 2221 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_DIRECT_EN; 2222 } 2223 } 2224 } 2225 2226 /* 2227 * If this record is being updated from a nop, then 2228 * return UPDATE_MAKE_CALL. 2229 * Otherwise, 2230 * return UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL to tell the caller to convert 2231 * from the save regs, to a non-save regs function or 2232 * vice versa, or from a trampoline call. 2233 */ 2234 if (flag & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED) { 2235 ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_CALL; 2236 return FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_CALL; 2237 } 2238 2239 ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_UPDATE; 2240 return FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL; 2241 } 2242 2243 if (update) { 2244 /* If there's no more users, clear all flags */ 2245 if (!ftrace_rec_count(rec)) 2246 rec->flags = 0; 2247 else 2248 /* 2249 * Just disable the record, but keep the ops TRAMP 2250 * and REGS states. The _EN flags must be disabled though. 2251 */ 2252 rec->flags &= ~(FTRACE_FL_ENABLED | FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN | 2253 FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN | FTRACE_FL_DIRECT_EN); 2254 } 2255 2256 ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_NOP; 2257 return FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_NOP; 2258 } 2259 2260 /** 2261 * ftrace_update_record - set a record that now is tracing or not 2262 * @rec: the record to update 2263 * @enable: set to true if the record is tracing, false to force disable 2264 * 2265 * The records that represent all functions that can be traced need 2266 * to be updated when tracing has been enabled. 2267 */ 2268 int ftrace_update_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, bool enable) 2269 { 2270 return ftrace_check_record(rec, enable, true); 2271 } 2272 2273 /** 2274 * ftrace_test_record - check if the record has been enabled or not 2275 * @rec: the record to test 2276 * @enable: set to true to check if enabled, false if it is disabled 2277 * 2278 * The arch code may need to test if a record is already set to 2279 * tracing to determine how to modify the function code that it 2280 * represents. 2281 */ 2282 int ftrace_test_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, bool enable) 2283 { 2284 return ftrace_check_record(rec, enable, false); 2285 } 2286 2287 static struct ftrace_ops * 2288 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any(struct dyn_ftrace *rec) 2289 { 2290 struct ftrace_ops *op; 2291 unsigned long ip = rec->ip; 2292 2293 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) { 2294 2295 if (!op->trampoline) 2296 continue; 2297 2298 if (hash_contains_ip(ip, op->func_hash)) 2299 return op; 2300 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op); 2301 2302 return NULL; 2303 } 2304 2305 static struct ftrace_ops * 2306 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any_other(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, struct ftrace_ops *op_exclude) 2307 { 2308 struct ftrace_ops *op; 2309 unsigned long ip = rec->ip; 2310 2311 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) { 2312 2313 if (op == op_exclude || !op->trampoline) 2314 continue; 2315 2316 if (hash_contains_ip(ip, op->func_hash)) 2317 return op; 2318 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op); 2319 2320 return NULL; 2321 } 2322 2323 static struct ftrace_ops * 2324 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_next(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, 2325 struct ftrace_ops *op) 2326 { 2327 unsigned long ip = rec->ip; 2328 2329 while_for_each_ftrace_op(op) { 2330 2331 if (!op->trampoline) 2332 continue; 2333 2334 if (hash_contains_ip(ip, op->func_hash)) 2335 return op; 2336 } 2337 2338 return NULL; 2339 } 2340 2341 static struct ftrace_ops * 2342 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_curr(struct dyn_ftrace *rec) 2343 { 2344 struct ftrace_ops *op; 2345 unsigned long ip = rec->ip; 2346 2347 /* 2348 * Need to check removed ops first. 2349 * If they are being removed, and this rec has a tramp, 2350 * and this rec is in the ops list, then it would be the 2351 * one with the tramp. 2352 */ 2353 if (removed_ops) { 2354 if (hash_contains_ip(ip, &removed_ops->old_hash)) 2355 return removed_ops; 2356 } 2357 2358 /* 2359 * Need to find the current trampoline for a rec. 2360 * Now, a trampoline is only attached to a rec if there 2361 * was a single 'ops' attached to it. But this can be called 2362 * when we are adding another op to the rec or removing the 2363 * current one. Thus, if the op is being added, we can 2364 * ignore it because it hasn't attached itself to the rec 2365 * yet. 2366 * 2367 * If an ops is being modified (hooking to different functions) 2368 * then we don't care about the new functions that are being 2369 * added, just the old ones (that are probably being removed). 2370 * 2371 * If we are adding an ops to a function that already is using 2372 * a trampoline, it needs to be removed (trampolines are only 2373 * for single ops connected), then an ops that is not being 2374 * modified also needs to be checked. 2375 */ 2376 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) { 2377 2378 if (!op->trampoline) 2379 continue; 2380 2381 /* 2382 * If the ops is being added, it hasn't gotten to 2383 * the point to be removed from this tree yet. 2384 */ 2385 if (op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ADDING) 2386 continue; 2387 2388 2389 /* 2390 * If the ops is being modified and is in the old 2391 * hash, then it is probably being removed from this 2392 * function. 2393 */ 2394 if ((op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING) && 2395 hash_contains_ip(ip, &op->old_hash)) 2396 return op; 2397 /* 2398 * If the ops is not being added or modified, and it's 2399 * in its normal filter hash, then this must be the one 2400 * we want! 2401 */ 2402 if (!(op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING) && 2403 hash_contains_ip(ip, op->func_hash)) 2404 return op; 2405 2406 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op); 2407 2408 return NULL; 2409 } 2410 2411 static struct ftrace_ops * 2412 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_new(struct dyn_ftrace *rec) 2413 { 2414 struct ftrace_ops *op; 2415 unsigned long ip = rec->ip; 2416 2417 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) { 2418 /* pass rec in as regs to have non-NULL val */ 2419 if (hash_contains_ip(ip, op->func_hash)) 2420 return op; 2421 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op); 2422 2423 return NULL; 2424 } 2425 2426 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS 2427 /* Protected by rcu_tasks for reading, and direct_mutex for writing */ 2428 static struct ftrace_hash *direct_functions = EMPTY_HASH; 2429 static DEFINE_MUTEX(direct_mutex); 2430 int ftrace_direct_func_count; 2431 2432 /* 2433 * Search the direct_functions hash to see if the given instruction pointer 2434 * has a direct caller attached to it. 2435 */ 2436 unsigned long ftrace_find_rec_direct(unsigned long ip) 2437 { 2438 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 2439 2440 entry = __ftrace_lookup_ip(direct_functions, ip); 2441 if (!entry) 2442 return 0; 2443 2444 return entry->direct; 2445 } 2446 2447 static struct ftrace_func_entry* 2448 ftrace_add_rec_direct(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr, 2449 struct ftrace_hash **free_hash) 2450 { 2451 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 2452 2453 if (ftrace_hash_empty(direct_functions) || 2454 direct_functions->count > 2 * (1 << direct_functions->size_bits)) { 2455 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash; 2456 int size = ftrace_hash_empty(direct_functions) ? 0 : 2457 direct_functions->count + 1; 2458 2459 if (size < 32) 2460 size = 32; 2461 2462 new_hash = dup_hash(direct_functions, size); 2463 if (!new_hash) 2464 return NULL; 2465 2466 *free_hash = direct_functions; 2467 direct_functions = new_hash; 2468 } 2469 2470 entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL); 2471 if (!entry) 2472 return NULL; 2473 2474 entry->ip = ip; 2475 entry->direct = addr; 2476 __add_hash_entry(direct_functions, entry); 2477 return entry; 2478 } 2479 2480 static void call_direct_funcs(unsigned long ip, unsigned long pip, 2481 struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct ftrace_regs *fregs) 2482 { 2483 struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs); 2484 unsigned long addr; 2485 2486 addr = ftrace_find_rec_direct(ip); 2487 if (!addr) 2488 return; 2489 2490 arch_ftrace_set_direct_caller(regs, addr); 2491 } 2492 2493 struct ftrace_ops direct_ops = { 2494 .func = call_direct_funcs, 2495 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_DIRECT | FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS 2496 | FTRACE_OPS_FL_PERMANENT, 2497 /* 2498 * By declaring the main trampoline as this trampoline 2499 * it will never have one allocated for it. Allocated 2500 * trampolines should not call direct functions. 2501 * The direct_ops should only be called by the builtin 2502 * ftrace_regs_caller trampoline. 2503 */ 2504 .trampoline = FTRACE_REGS_ADDR, 2505 }; 2506 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS */ 2507 2508 /** 2509 * ftrace_get_addr_new - Get the call address to set to 2510 * @rec: The ftrace record descriptor 2511 * 2512 * If the record has the FTRACE_FL_REGS set, that means that it 2513 * wants to convert to a callback that saves all regs. If FTRACE_FL_REGS 2514 * is not set, then it wants to convert to the normal callback. 2515 * 2516 * Returns the address of the trampoline to set to 2517 */ 2518 unsigned long ftrace_get_addr_new(struct dyn_ftrace *rec) 2519 { 2520 struct ftrace_ops *ops; 2521 unsigned long addr; 2522 2523 if ((rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT) && 2524 (ftrace_rec_count(rec) == 1)) { 2525 addr = ftrace_find_rec_direct(rec->ip); 2526 if (addr) 2527 return addr; 2528 WARN_ON_ONCE(1); 2529 } 2530 2531 /* Trampolines take precedence over regs */ 2532 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP) { 2533 ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_new(rec); 2534 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(!ops || !ops->trampoline)) { 2535 pr_warn("Bad trampoline accounting at: %p (%pS) (%lx)\n", 2536 (void *)rec->ip, (void *)rec->ip, rec->flags); 2537 /* Ftrace is shutting down, return anything */ 2538 return (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR; 2539 } 2540 return ops->trampoline; 2541 } 2542 2543 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS) 2544 return (unsigned long)FTRACE_REGS_ADDR; 2545 else 2546 return (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR; 2547 } 2548 2549 /** 2550 * ftrace_get_addr_curr - Get the call address that is already there 2551 * @rec: The ftrace record descriptor 2552 * 2553 * The FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN is set when the record already points to 2554 * a function that saves all the regs. Basically the '_EN' version 2555 * represents the current state of the function. 2556 * 2557 * Returns the address of the trampoline that is currently being called 2558 */ 2559 unsigned long ftrace_get_addr_curr(struct dyn_ftrace *rec) 2560 { 2561 struct ftrace_ops *ops; 2562 unsigned long addr; 2563 2564 /* Direct calls take precedence over trampolines */ 2565 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT_EN) { 2566 addr = ftrace_find_rec_direct(rec->ip); 2567 if (addr) 2568 return addr; 2569 WARN_ON_ONCE(1); 2570 } 2571 2572 /* Trampolines take precedence over regs */ 2573 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN) { 2574 ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_curr(rec); 2575 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(!ops)) { 2576 pr_warn("Bad trampoline accounting at: %p (%pS)\n", 2577 (void *)rec->ip, (void *)rec->ip); 2578 /* Ftrace is shutting down, return anything */ 2579 return (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR; 2580 } 2581 return ops->trampoline; 2582 } 2583 2584 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN) 2585 return (unsigned long)FTRACE_REGS_ADDR; 2586 else 2587 return (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR; 2588 } 2589 2590 static int 2591 __ftrace_replace_code(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, bool enable) 2592 { 2593 unsigned long ftrace_old_addr; 2594 unsigned long ftrace_addr; 2595 int ret; 2596 2597 ftrace_addr = ftrace_get_addr_new(rec); 2598 2599 /* This needs to be done before we call ftrace_update_record */ 2600 ftrace_old_addr = ftrace_get_addr_curr(rec); 2601 2602 ret = ftrace_update_record(rec, enable); 2603 2604 ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_UNKNOWN; 2605 2606 switch (ret) { 2607 case FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE: 2608 return 0; 2609 2610 case FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_CALL: 2611 ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_CALL; 2612 return ftrace_make_call(rec, ftrace_addr); 2613 2614 case FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_NOP: 2615 ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_NOP; 2616 return ftrace_make_nop(NULL, rec, ftrace_old_addr); 2617 2618 case FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL: 2619 ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_UPDATE; 2620 return ftrace_modify_call(rec, ftrace_old_addr, ftrace_addr); 2621 } 2622 2623 return -1; /* unknown ftrace bug */ 2624 } 2625 2626 void __weak ftrace_replace_code(int mod_flags) 2627 { 2628 struct dyn_ftrace *rec; 2629 struct ftrace_page *pg; 2630 bool enable = mod_flags & FTRACE_MODIFY_ENABLE_FL; 2631 int schedulable = mod_flags & FTRACE_MODIFY_MAY_SLEEP_FL; 2632 int failed; 2633 2634 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 2635 return; 2636 2637 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) { 2638 2639 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED) 2640 continue; 2641 2642 failed = __ftrace_replace_code(rec, enable); 2643 if (failed) { 2644 ftrace_bug(failed, rec); 2645 /* Stop processing */ 2646 return; 2647 } 2648 if (schedulable) 2649 cond_resched(); 2650 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec(); 2651 } 2652 2653 struct ftrace_rec_iter { 2654 struct ftrace_page *pg; 2655 int index; 2656 }; 2657 2658 /** 2659 * ftrace_rec_iter_start - start up iterating over traced functions 2660 * 2661 * Returns an iterator handle that is used to iterate over all 2662 * the records that represent address locations where functions 2663 * are traced. 2664 * 2665 * May return NULL if no records are available. 2666 */ 2667 struct ftrace_rec_iter *ftrace_rec_iter_start(void) 2668 { 2669 /* 2670 * We only use a single iterator. 2671 * Protected by the ftrace_lock mutex. 2672 */ 2673 static struct ftrace_rec_iter ftrace_rec_iter; 2674 struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter = &ftrace_rec_iter; 2675 2676 iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start; 2677 iter->index = 0; 2678 2679 /* Could have empty pages */ 2680 while (iter->pg && !iter->pg->index) 2681 iter->pg = iter->pg->next; 2682 2683 if (!iter->pg) 2684 return NULL; 2685 2686 return iter; 2687 } 2688 2689 /** 2690 * ftrace_rec_iter_next - get the next record to process. 2691 * @iter: The handle to the iterator. 2692 * 2693 * Returns the next iterator after the given iterator @iter. 2694 */ 2695 struct ftrace_rec_iter *ftrace_rec_iter_next(struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter) 2696 { 2697 iter->index++; 2698 2699 if (iter->index >= iter->pg->index) { 2700 iter->pg = iter->pg->next; 2701 iter->index = 0; 2702 2703 /* Could have empty pages */ 2704 while (iter->pg && !iter->pg->index) 2705 iter->pg = iter->pg->next; 2706 } 2707 2708 if (!iter->pg) 2709 return NULL; 2710 2711 return iter; 2712 } 2713 2714 /** 2715 * ftrace_rec_iter_record - get the record at the iterator location 2716 * @iter: The current iterator location 2717 * 2718 * Returns the record that the current @iter is at. 2719 */ 2720 struct dyn_ftrace *ftrace_rec_iter_record(struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter) 2721 { 2722 return &iter->pg->records[iter->index]; 2723 } 2724 2725 static int 2726 ftrace_nop_initialize(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec) 2727 { 2728 int ret; 2729 2730 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 2731 return 0; 2732 2733 ret = ftrace_init_nop(mod, rec); 2734 if (ret) { 2735 ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_INIT; 2736 ftrace_bug(ret, rec); 2737 return 0; 2738 } 2739 return 1; 2740 } 2741 2742 /* 2743 * archs can override this function if they must do something 2744 * before the modifying code is performed. 2745 */ 2746 void __weak ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(void) 2747 { 2748 } 2749 2750 /* 2751 * archs can override this function if they must do something 2752 * after the modifying code is performed. 2753 */ 2754 void __weak ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(void) 2755 { 2756 } 2757 2758 void ftrace_modify_all_code(int command) 2759 { 2760 int update = command & FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC; 2761 int mod_flags = 0; 2762 int err = 0; 2763 2764 if (command & FTRACE_MAY_SLEEP) 2765 mod_flags = FTRACE_MODIFY_MAY_SLEEP_FL; 2766 2767 /* 2768 * If the ftrace_caller calls a ftrace_ops func directly, 2769 * we need to make sure that it only traces functions it 2770 * expects to trace. When doing the switch of functions, 2771 * we need to update to the ftrace_ops_list_func first 2772 * before the transition between old and new calls are set, 2773 * as the ftrace_ops_list_func will check the ops hashes 2774 * to make sure the ops are having the right functions 2775 * traced. 2776 */ 2777 if (update) { 2778 err = ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_ops_list_func); 2779 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(err)) 2780 return; 2781 } 2782 2783 if (command & FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS) 2784 ftrace_replace_code(mod_flags | FTRACE_MODIFY_ENABLE_FL); 2785 else if (command & FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS) 2786 ftrace_replace_code(mod_flags); 2787 2788 if (update && ftrace_trace_function != ftrace_ops_list_func) { 2789 function_trace_op = set_function_trace_op; 2790 smp_wmb(); 2791 /* If irqs are disabled, we are in stop machine */ 2792 if (!irqs_disabled()) 2793 smp_call_function(ftrace_sync_ipi, NULL, 1); 2794 err = ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_trace_function); 2795 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(err)) 2796 return; 2797 } 2798 2799 if (command & FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET) 2800 err = ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(); 2801 else if (command & FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET) 2802 err = ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(); 2803 FTRACE_WARN_ON(err); 2804 } 2805 2806 static int __ftrace_modify_code(void *data) 2807 { 2808 int *command = data; 2809 2810 ftrace_modify_all_code(*command); 2811 2812 return 0; 2813 } 2814 2815 /** 2816 * ftrace_run_stop_machine - go back to the stop machine method 2817 * @command: The command to tell ftrace what to do 2818 * 2819 * If an arch needs to fall back to the stop machine method, the 2820 * it can call this function. 2821 */ 2822 void ftrace_run_stop_machine(int command) 2823 { 2824 stop_machine(__ftrace_modify_code, &command, NULL); 2825 } 2826 2827 /** 2828 * arch_ftrace_update_code - modify the code to trace or not trace 2829 * @command: The command that needs to be done 2830 * 2831 * Archs can override this function if it does not need to 2832 * run stop_machine() to modify code. 2833 */ 2834 void __weak arch_ftrace_update_code(int command) 2835 { 2836 ftrace_run_stop_machine(command); 2837 } 2838 2839 static void ftrace_run_update_code(int command) 2840 { 2841 ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(); 2842 2843 /* 2844 * By default we use stop_machine() to modify the code. 2845 * But archs can do what ever they want as long as it 2846 * is safe. The stop_machine() is the safest, but also 2847 * produces the most overhead. 2848 */ 2849 arch_ftrace_update_code(command); 2850 2851 ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(); 2852 } 2853 2854 static void ftrace_run_modify_code(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int command, 2855 struct ftrace_ops_hash *old_hash) 2856 { 2857 ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING; 2858 ops->old_hash.filter_hash = old_hash->filter_hash; 2859 ops->old_hash.notrace_hash = old_hash->notrace_hash; 2860 ftrace_run_update_code(command); 2861 ops->old_hash.filter_hash = NULL; 2862 ops->old_hash.notrace_hash = NULL; 2863 ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING; 2864 } 2865 2866 static ftrace_func_t saved_ftrace_func; 2867 static int ftrace_start_up; 2868 2869 void __weak arch_ftrace_trampoline_free(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 2870 { 2871 } 2872 2873 /* List of trace_ops that have allocated trampolines */ 2874 static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_ops_trampoline_list); 2875 2876 static void ftrace_add_trampoline_to_kallsyms(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 2877 { 2878 lockdep_assert_held(&ftrace_lock); 2879 list_add_rcu(&ops->list, &ftrace_ops_trampoline_list); 2880 } 2881 2882 static void ftrace_remove_trampoline_from_kallsyms(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 2883 { 2884 lockdep_assert_held(&ftrace_lock); 2885 list_del_rcu(&ops->list); 2886 synchronize_rcu(); 2887 } 2888 2889 /* 2890 * "__builtin__ftrace" is used as a module name in /proc/kallsyms for symbols 2891 * for pages allocated for ftrace purposes, even though "__builtin__ftrace" is 2892 * not a module. 2893 */ 2894 #define FTRACE_TRAMPOLINE_MOD "__builtin__ftrace" 2895 #define FTRACE_TRAMPOLINE_SYM "ftrace_trampoline" 2896 2897 static void ftrace_trampoline_free(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 2898 { 2899 if (ops && (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ALLOC_TRAMP) && 2900 ops->trampoline) { 2901 /* 2902 * Record the text poke event before the ksymbol unregister 2903 * event. 2904 */ 2905 perf_event_text_poke((void *)ops->trampoline, 2906 (void *)ops->trampoline, 2907 ops->trampoline_size, NULL, 0); 2908 perf_event_ksymbol(PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_TYPE_OOL, 2909 ops->trampoline, ops->trampoline_size, 2910 true, FTRACE_TRAMPOLINE_SYM); 2911 /* Remove from kallsyms after the perf events */ 2912 ftrace_remove_trampoline_from_kallsyms(ops); 2913 } 2914 2915 arch_ftrace_trampoline_free(ops); 2916 } 2917 2918 static void ftrace_startup_enable(int command) 2919 { 2920 if (saved_ftrace_func != ftrace_trace_function) { 2921 saved_ftrace_func = ftrace_trace_function; 2922 command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC; 2923 } 2924 2925 if (!command || !ftrace_enabled) 2926 return; 2927 2928 ftrace_run_update_code(command); 2929 } 2930 2931 static void ftrace_startup_all(int command) 2932 { 2933 update_all_ops = true; 2934 ftrace_startup_enable(command); 2935 update_all_ops = false; 2936 } 2937 2938 int ftrace_startup(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int command) 2939 { 2940 int ret; 2941 2942 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 2943 return -ENODEV; 2944 2945 ret = __register_ftrace_function(ops); 2946 if (ret) 2947 return ret; 2948 2949 ftrace_start_up++; 2950 2951 /* 2952 * Note that ftrace probes uses this to start up 2953 * and modify functions it will probe. But we still 2954 * set the ADDING flag for modification, as probes 2955 * do not have trampolines. If they add them in the 2956 * future, then the probes will need to distinguish 2957 * between adding and updating probes. 2958 */ 2959 ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED | FTRACE_OPS_FL_ADDING; 2960 2961 ret = ftrace_hash_ipmodify_enable(ops); 2962 if (ret < 0) { 2963 /* Rollback registration process */ 2964 __unregister_ftrace_function(ops); 2965 ftrace_start_up--; 2966 ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED; 2967 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC) 2968 ftrace_trampoline_free(ops); 2969 return ret; 2970 } 2971 2972 if (ftrace_hash_rec_enable(ops, 1)) 2973 command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS; 2974 2975 ftrace_startup_enable(command); 2976 2977 /* 2978 * If ftrace is in an undefined state, we just remove ops from list 2979 * to prevent the NULL pointer, instead of totally rolling it back and 2980 * free trampoline, because those actions could cause further damage. 2981 */ 2982 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) { 2983 __unregister_ftrace_function(ops); 2984 return -ENODEV; 2985 } 2986 2987 ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ADDING; 2988 2989 return 0; 2990 } 2991 2992 int ftrace_shutdown(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int command) 2993 { 2994 int ret; 2995 2996 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 2997 return -ENODEV; 2998 2999 ret = __unregister_ftrace_function(ops); 3000 if (ret) 3001 return ret; 3002 3003 ftrace_start_up--; 3004 /* 3005 * Just warn in case of unbalance, no need to kill ftrace, it's not 3006 * critical but the ftrace_call callers may be never nopped again after 3007 * further ftrace uses. 3008 */ 3009 WARN_ON_ONCE(ftrace_start_up < 0); 3010 3011 /* Disabling ipmodify never fails */ 3012 ftrace_hash_ipmodify_disable(ops); 3013 3014 if (ftrace_hash_rec_disable(ops, 1)) 3015 command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS; 3016 3017 ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED; 3018 3019 if (saved_ftrace_func != ftrace_trace_function) { 3020 saved_ftrace_func = ftrace_trace_function; 3021 command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC; 3022 } 3023 3024 if (!command || !ftrace_enabled) { 3025 /* 3026 * If these are dynamic or per_cpu ops, they still 3027 * need their data freed. Since, function tracing is 3028 * not currently active, we can just free them 3029 * without synchronizing all CPUs. 3030 */ 3031 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC) 3032 goto free_ops; 3033 3034 return 0; 3035 } 3036 3037 /* 3038 * If the ops uses a trampoline, then it needs to be 3039 * tested first on update. 3040 */ 3041 ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_REMOVING; 3042 removed_ops = ops; 3043 3044 /* The trampoline logic checks the old hashes */ 3045 ops->old_hash.filter_hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash; 3046 ops->old_hash.notrace_hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash; 3047 3048 ftrace_run_update_code(command); 3049 3050 /* 3051 * If there's no more ops registered with ftrace, run a 3052 * sanity check to make sure all rec flags are cleared. 3053 */ 3054 if (rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_ops_list, 3055 lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)) == &ftrace_list_end) { 3056 struct ftrace_page *pg; 3057 struct dyn_ftrace *rec; 3058 3059 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) { 3060 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(rec->flags & ~FTRACE_FL_DISABLED)) 3061 pr_warn(" %pS flags:%lx\n", 3062 (void *)rec->ip, rec->flags); 3063 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec(); 3064 } 3065 3066 ops->old_hash.filter_hash = NULL; 3067 ops->old_hash.notrace_hash = NULL; 3068 3069 removed_ops = NULL; 3070 ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_REMOVING; 3071 3072 /* 3073 * Dynamic ops may be freed, we must make sure that all 3074 * callers are done before leaving this function. 3075 * The same goes for freeing the per_cpu data of the per_cpu 3076 * ops. 3077 */ 3078 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC) { 3079 /* 3080 * We need to do a hard force of sched synchronization. 3081 * This is because we use preempt_disable() to do RCU, but 3082 * the function tracers can be called where RCU is not watching 3083 * (like before user_exit()). We can not rely on the RCU 3084 * infrastructure to do the synchronization, thus we must do it 3085 * ourselves. 3086 */ 3087 synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude(); 3088 3089 /* 3090 * When the kernel is preemptive, tasks can be preempted 3091 * while on a ftrace trampoline. Just scheduling a task on 3092 * a CPU is not good enough to flush them. Calling 3093 * synchronize_rcu_tasks() will wait for those tasks to 3094 * execute and either schedule voluntarily or enter user space. 3095 */ 3096 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPTION)) 3097 synchronize_rcu_tasks(); 3098 3099 free_ops: 3100 ftrace_trampoline_free(ops); 3101 } 3102 3103 return 0; 3104 } 3105 3106 static u64 ftrace_update_time; 3107 unsigned long ftrace_update_tot_cnt; 3108 unsigned long ftrace_number_of_pages; 3109 unsigned long ftrace_number_of_groups; 3110 3111 static inline int ops_traces_mod(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 3112 { 3113 /* 3114 * Filter_hash being empty will default to trace module. 3115 * But notrace hash requires a test of individual module functions. 3116 */ 3117 return ftrace_hash_empty(ops->func_hash->filter_hash) && 3118 ftrace_hash_empty(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash); 3119 } 3120 3121 /* 3122 * Check if the current ops references the given ip. 3123 * 3124 * If the ops traces all functions, then it was already accounted for. 3125 * If the ops does not trace the current record function, skip it. 3126 * If the ops ignores the function via notrace filter, skip it. 3127 */ 3128 static bool 3129 ops_references_ip(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip) 3130 { 3131 /* If ops isn't enabled, ignore it */ 3132 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED)) 3133 return false; 3134 3135 /* If ops traces all then it includes this function */ 3136 if (ops_traces_mod(ops)) 3137 return true; 3138 3139 /* The function must be in the filter */ 3140 if (!ftrace_hash_empty(ops->func_hash->filter_hash) && 3141 !__ftrace_lookup_ip(ops->func_hash->filter_hash, ip)) 3142 return false; 3143 3144 /* If in notrace hash, we ignore it too */ 3145 if (ftrace_lookup_ip(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash, ip)) 3146 return false; 3147 3148 return true; 3149 } 3150 3151 /* 3152 * Check if the current ops references the record. 3153 * 3154 * If the ops traces all functions, then it was already accounted for. 3155 * If the ops does not trace the current record function, skip it. 3156 * If the ops ignores the function via notrace filter, skip it. 3157 */ 3158 static bool 3159 ops_references_rec(struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct dyn_ftrace *rec) 3160 { 3161 return ops_references_ip(ops, rec->ip); 3162 } 3163 3164 static int ftrace_update_code(struct module *mod, struct ftrace_page *new_pgs) 3165 { 3166 bool init_nop = ftrace_need_init_nop(); 3167 struct ftrace_page *pg; 3168 struct dyn_ftrace *p; 3169 u64 start, stop; 3170 unsigned long update_cnt = 0; 3171 unsigned long rec_flags = 0; 3172 int i; 3173 3174 start = ftrace_now(raw_smp_processor_id()); 3175 3176 /* 3177 * When a module is loaded, this function is called to convert 3178 * the calls to mcount in its text to nops, and also to create 3179 * an entry in the ftrace data. Now, if ftrace is activated 3180 * after this call, but before the module sets its text to 3181 * read-only, the modification of enabling ftrace can fail if 3182 * the read-only is done while ftrace is converting the calls. 3183 * To prevent this, the module's records are set as disabled 3184 * and will be enabled after the call to set the module's text 3185 * to read-only. 3186 */ 3187 if (mod) 3188 rec_flags |= FTRACE_FL_DISABLED; 3189 3190 for (pg = new_pgs; pg; pg = pg->next) { 3191 3192 for (i = 0; i < pg->index; i++) { 3193 3194 /* If something went wrong, bail without enabling anything */ 3195 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 3196 return -1; 3197 3198 p = &pg->records[i]; 3199 p->flags = rec_flags; 3200 3201 /* 3202 * Do the initial record conversion from mcount jump 3203 * to the NOP instructions. 3204 */ 3205 if (init_nop && !ftrace_nop_initialize(mod, p)) 3206 break; 3207 3208 update_cnt++; 3209 } 3210 } 3211 3212 stop = ftrace_now(raw_smp_processor_id()); 3213 ftrace_update_time = stop - start; 3214 ftrace_update_tot_cnt += update_cnt; 3215 3216 return 0; 3217 } 3218 3219 static int ftrace_allocate_records(struct ftrace_page *pg, int count) 3220 { 3221 int order; 3222 int pages; 3223 int cnt; 3224 3225 if (WARN_ON(!count)) 3226 return -EINVAL; 3227 3228 /* We want to fill as much as possible, with no empty pages */ 3229 pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(count, ENTRIES_PER_PAGE); 3230 order = fls(pages) - 1; 3231 3232 again: 3233 pg->records = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, order); 3234 3235 if (!pg->records) { 3236 /* if we can't allocate this size, try something smaller */ 3237 if (!order) 3238 return -ENOMEM; 3239 order >>= 1; 3240 goto again; 3241 } 3242 3243 ftrace_number_of_pages += 1 << order; 3244 ftrace_number_of_groups++; 3245 3246 cnt = (PAGE_SIZE << order) / ENTRY_SIZE; 3247 pg->order = order; 3248 3249 if (cnt > count) 3250 cnt = count; 3251 3252 return cnt; 3253 } 3254 3255 static struct ftrace_page * 3256 ftrace_allocate_pages(unsigned long num_to_init) 3257 { 3258 struct ftrace_page *start_pg; 3259 struct ftrace_page *pg; 3260 int cnt; 3261 3262 if (!num_to_init) 3263 return NULL; 3264 3265 start_pg = pg = kzalloc(sizeof(*pg), GFP_KERNEL); 3266 if (!pg) 3267 return NULL; 3268 3269 /* 3270 * Try to allocate as much as possible in one continues 3271 * location that fills in all of the space. We want to 3272 * waste as little space as possible. 3273 */ 3274 for (;;) { 3275 cnt = ftrace_allocate_records(pg, num_to_init); 3276 if (cnt < 0) 3277 goto free_pages; 3278 3279 num_to_init -= cnt; 3280 if (!num_to_init) 3281 break; 3282 3283 pg->next = kzalloc(sizeof(*pg), GFP_KERNEL); 3284 if (!pg->next) 3285 goto free_pages; 3286 3287 pg = pg->next; 3288 } 3289 3290 return start_pg; 3291 3292 free_pages: 3293 pg = start_pg; 3294 while (pg) { 3295 if (pg->records) { 3296 free_pages((unsigned long)pg->records, pg->order); 3297 ftrace_number_of_pages -= 1 << pg->order; 3298 } 3299 start_pg = pg->next; 3300 kfree(pg); 3301 pg = start_pg; 3302 ftrace_number_of_groups--; 3303 } 3304 pr_info("ftrace: FAILED to allocate memory for functions\n"); 3305 return NULL; 3306 } 3307 3308 #define FTRACE_BUFF_MAX (KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN+4) /* room for wildcards */ 3309 3310 struct ftrace_iterator { 3311 loff_t pos; 3312 loff_t func_pos; 3313 loff_t mod_pos; 3314 struct ftrace_page *pg; 3315 struct dyn_ftrace *func; 3316 struct ftrace_func_probe *probe; 3317 struct ftrace_func_entry *probe_entry; 3318 struct trace_parser parser; 3319 struct ftrace_hash *hash; 3320 struct ftrace_ops *ops; 3321 struct trace_array *tr; 3322 struct list_head *mod_list; 3323 int pidx; 3324 int idx; 3325 unsigned flags; 3326 }; 3327 3328 static void * 3329 t_probe_next(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 3330 { 3331 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private; 3332 struct trace_array *tr = iter->ops->private; 3333 struct list_head *func_probes; 3334 struct ftrace_hash *hash; 3335 struct list_head *next; 3336 struct hlist_node *hnd = NULL; 3337 struct hlist_head *hhd; 3338 int size; 3339 3340 (*pos)++; 3341 iter->pos = *pos; 3342 3343 if (!tr) 3344 return NULL; 3345 3346 func_probes = &tr->func_probes; 3347 if (list_empty(func_probes)) 3348 return NULL; 3349 3350 if (!iter->probe) { 3351 next = func_probes->next; 3352 iter->probe = list_entry(next, struct ftrace_func_probe, list); 3353 } 3354 3355 if (iter->probe_entry) 3356 hnd = &iter->probe_entry->hlist; 3357 3358 hash = iter->probe->ops.func_hash->filter_hash; 3359 3360 /* 3361 * A probe being registered may temporarily have an empty hash 3362 * and it's at the end of the func_probes list. 3363 */ 3364 if (!hash || hash == EMPTY_HASH) 3365 return NULL; 3366 3367 size = 1 << hash->size_bits; 3368 3369 retry: 3370 if (iter->pidx >= size) { 3371 if (iter->probe->list.next == func_probes) 3372 return NULL; 3373 next = iter->probe->list.next; 3374 iter->probe = list_entry(next, struct ftrace_func_probe, list); 3375 hash = iter->probe->ops.func_hash->filter_hash; 3376 size = 1 << hash->size_bits; 3377 iter->pidx = 0; 3378 } 3379 3380 hhd = &hash->buckets[iter->pidx]; 3381 3382 if (hlist_empty(hhd)) { 3383 iter->pidx++; 3384 hnd = NULL; 3385 goto retry; 3386 } 3387 3388 if (!hnd) 3389 hnd = hhd->first; 3390 else { 3391 hnd = hnd->next; 3392 if (!hnd) { 3393 iter->pidx++; 3394 goto retry; 3395 } 3396 } 3397 3398 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!hnd)) 3399 return NULL; 3400 3401 iter->probe_entry = hlist_entry(hnd, struct ftrace_func_entry, hlist); 3402 3403 return iter; 3404 } 3405 3406 static void *t_probe_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 3407 { 3408 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private; 3409 void *p = NULL; 3410 loff_t l; 3411 3412 if (!(iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_DO_PROBES)) 3413 return NULL; 3414 3415 if (iter->mod_pos > *pos) 3416 return NULL; 3417 3418 iter->probe = NULL; 3419 iter->probe_entry = NULL; 3420 iter->pidx = 0; 3421 for (l = 0; l <= (*pos - iter->mod_pos); ) { 3422 p = t_probe_next(m, &l); 3423 if (!p) 3424 break; 3425 } 3426 if (!p) 3427 return NULL; 3428 3429 /* Only set this if we have an item */ 3430 iter->flags |= FTRACE_ITER_PROBE; 3431 3432 return iter; 3433 } 3434 3435 static int 3436 t_probe_show(struct seq_file *m, struct ftrace_iterator *iter) 3437 { 3438 struct ftrace_func_entry *probe_entry; 3439 struct ftrace_probe_ops *probe_ops; 3440 struct ftrace_func_probe *probe; 3441 3442 probe = iter->probe; 3443 probe_entry = iter->probe_entry; 3444 3445 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!probe || !probe_entry)) 3446 return -EIO; 3447 3448 probe_ops = probe->probe_ops; 3449 3450 if (probe_ops->print) 3451 return probe_ops->print(m, probe_entry->ip, probe_ops, probe->data); 3452 3453 seq_printf(m, "%ps:%ps\n", (void *)probe_entry->ip, 3454 (void *)probe_ops->func); 3455 3456 return 0; 3457 } 3458 3459 static void * 3460 t_mod_next(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 3461 { 3462 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private; 3463 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr; 3464 3465 (*pos)++; 3466 iter->pos = *pos; 3467 3468 iter->mod_list = iter->mod_list->next; 3469 3470 if (iter->mod_list == &tr->mod_trace || 3471 iter->mod_list == &tr->mod_notrace) { 3472 iter->flags &= ~FTRACE_ITER_MOD; 3473 return NULL; 3474 } 3475 3476 iter->mod_pos = *pos; 3477 3478 return iter; 3479 } 3480 3481 static void *t_mod_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 3482 { 3483 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private; 3484 void *p = NULL; 3485 loff_t l; 3486 3487 if (iter->func_pos > *pos) 3488 return NULL; 3489 3490 iter->mod_pos = iter->func_pos; 3491 3492 /* probes are only available if tr is set */ 3493 if (!iter->tr) 3494 return NULL; 3495 3496 for (l = 0; l <= (*pos - iter->func_pos); ) { 3497 p = t_mod_next(m, &l); 3498 if (!p) 3499 break; 3500 } 3501 if (!p) { 3502 iter->flags &= ~FTRACE_ITER_MOD; 3503 return t_probe_start(m, pos); 3504 } 3505 3506 /* Only set this if we have an item */ 3507 iter->flags |= FTRACE_ITER_MOD; 3508 3509 return iter; 3510 } 3511 3512 static int 3513 t_mod_show(struct seq_file *m, struct ftrace_iterator *iter) 3514 { 3515 struct ftrace_mod_load *ftrace_mod; 3516 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr; 3517 3518 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!iter->mod_list) || 3519 iter->mod_list == &tr->mod_trace || 3520 iter->mod_list == &tr->mod_notrace) 3521 return -EIO; 3522 3523 ftrace_mod = list_entry(iter->mod_list, struct ftrace_mod_load, list); 3524 3525 if (ftrace_mod->func) 3526 seq_printf(m, "%s", ftrace_mod->func); 3527 else 3528 seq_putc(m, '*'); 3529 3530 seq_printf(m, ":mod:%s\n", ftrace_mod->module); 3531 3532 return 0; 3533 } 3534 3535 static void * 3536 t_func_next(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 3537 { 3538 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private; 3539 struct dyn_ftrace *rec = NULL; 3540 3541 (*pos)++; 3542 3543 retry: 3544 if (iter->idx >= iter->pg->index) { 3545 if (iter->pg->next) { 3546 iter->pg = iter->pg->next; 3547 iter->idx = 0; 3548 goto retry; 3549 } 3550 } else { 3551 rec = &iter->pg->records[iter->idx++]; 3552 if (((iter->flags & (FTRACE_ITER_FILTER | FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE)) && 3553 !ftrace_lookup_ip(iter->hash, rec->ip)) || 3554 3555 ((iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED) && 3556 !(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED))) { 3557 3558 rec = NULL; 3559 goto retry; 3560 } 3561 } 3562 3563 if (!rec) 3564 return NULL; 3565 3566 iter->pos = iter->func_pos = *pos; 3567 iter->func = rec; 3568 3569 return iter; 3570 } 3571 3572 static void * 3573 t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) 3574 { 3575 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private; 3576 loff_t l = *pos; /* t_probe_start() must use original pos */ 3577 void *ret; 3578 3579 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 3580 return NULL; 3581 3582 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_PROBE) 3583 return t_probe_next(m, pos); 3584 3585 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_MOD) 3586 return t_mod_next(m, pos); 3587 3588 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL) { 3589 /* next must increment pos, and t_probe_start does not */ 3590 (*pos)++; 3591 return t_mod_start(m, &l); 3592 } 3593 3594 ret = t_func_next(m, pos); 3595 3596 if (!ret) 3597 return t_mod_start(m, &l); 3598 3599 return ret; 3600 } 3601 3602 static void reset_iter_read(struct ftrace_iterator *iter) 3603 { 3604 iter->pos = 0; 3605 iter->func_pos = 0; 3606 iter->flags &= ~(FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL | FTRACE_ITER_PROBE | FTRACE_ITER_MOD); 3607 } 3608 3609 static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 3610 { 3611 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private; 3612 void *p = NULL; 3613 loff_t l; 3614 3615 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 3616 3617 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 3618 return NULL; 3619 3620 /* 3621 * If an lseek was done, then reset and start from beginning. 3622 */ 3623 if (*pos < iter->pos) 3624 reset_iter_read(iter); 3625 3626 /* 3627 * For set_ftrace_filter reading, if we have the filter 3628 * off, we can short cut and just print out that all 3629 * functions are enabled. 3630 */ 3631 if ((iter->flags & (FTRACE_ITER_FILTER | FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE)) && 3632 ftrace_hash_empty(iter->hash)) { 3633 iter->func_pos = 1; /* Account for the message */ 3634 if (*pos > 0) 3635 return t_mod_start(m, pos); 3636 iter->flags |= FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL; 3637 /* reset in case of seek/pread */ 3638 iter->flags &= ~FTRACE_ITER_PROBE; 3639 return iter; 3640 } 3641 3642 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_MOD) 3643 return t_mod_start(m, pos); 3644 3645 /* 3646 * Unfortunately, we need to restart at ftrace_pages_start 3647 * every time we let go of the ftrace_mutex. This is because 3648 * those pointers can change without the lock. 3649 */ 3650 iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start; 3651 iter->idx = 0; 3652 for (l = 0; l <= *pos; ) { 3653 p = t_func_next(m, &l); 3654 if (!p) 3655 break; 3656 } 3657 3658 if (!p) 3659 return t_mod_start(m, pos); 3660 3661 return iter; 3662 } 3663 3664 static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p) 3665 { 3666 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 3667 } 3668 3669 void * __weak 3670 arch_ftrace_trampoline_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct dyn_ftrace *rec) 3671 { 3672 return NULL; 3673 } 3674 3675 static void add_trampoline_func(struct seq_file *m, struct ftrace_ops *ops, 3676 struct dyn_ftrace *rec) 3677 { 3678 void *ptr; 3679 3680 ptr = arch_ftrace_trampoline_func(ops, rec); 3681 if (ptr) 3682 seq_printf(m, " ->%pS", ptr); 3683 } 3684 3685 #ifdef FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET 3686 /* 3687 * Weak functions can still have an mcount/fentry that is saved in 3688 * the __mcount_loc section. These can be detected by having a 3689 * symbol offset of greater than FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET, as the 3690 * symbol found by kallsyms is not the function that the mcount/fentry 3691 * is part of. The offset is much greater in these cases. 3692 * 3693 * Test the record to make sure that the ip points to a valid kallsyms 3694 * and if not, mark it disabled. 3695 */ 3696 static int test_for_valid_rec(struct dyn_ftrace *rec) 3697 { 3698 char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN]; 3699 unsigned long offset; 3700 const char *ret; 3701 3702 ret = kallsyms_lookup(rec->ip, NULL, &offset, NULL, str); 3703 3704 /* Weak functions can cause invalid addresses */ 3705 if (!ret || offset > FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET) { 3706 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_DISABLED; 3707 return 0; 3708 } 3709 return 1; 3710 } 3711 3712 static struct workqueue_struct *ftrace_check_wq __initdata; 3713 static struct work_struct ftrace_check_work __initdata; 3714 3715 /* 3716 * Scan all the mcount/fentry entries to make sure they are valid. 3717 */ 3718 static __init void ftrace_check_work_func(struct work_struct *work) 3719 { 3720 struct ftrace_page *pg; 3721 struct dyn_ftrace *rec; 3722 3723 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 3724 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) { 3725 test_for_valid_rec(rec); 3726 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec(); 3727 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 3728 } 3729 3730 static int __init ftrace_check_for_weak_functions(void) 3731 { 3732 INIT_WORK(&ftrace_check_work, ftrace_check_work_func); 3733 3734 ftrace_check_wq = alloc_workqueue("ftrace_check_wq", WQ_UNBOUND, 0); 3735 3736 queue_work(ftrace_check_wq, &ftrace_check_work); 3737 return 0; 3738 } 3739 3740 static int __init ftrace_check_sync(void) 3741 { 3742 /* Make sure the ftrace_check updates are finished */ 3743 if (ftrace_check_wq) 3744 destroy_workqueue(ftrace_check_wq); 3745 return 0; 3746 } 3747 3748 late_initcall_sync(ftrace_check_sync); 3749 subsys_initcall(ftrace_check_for_weak_functions); 3750 3751 static int print_rec(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long ip) 3752 { 3753 unsigned long offset; 3754 char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN]; 3755 char *modname; 3756 const char *ret; 3757 3758 ret = kallsyms_lookup(ip, NULL, &offset, &modname, str); 3759 /* Weak functions can cause invalid addresses */ 3760 if (!ret || offset > FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET) { 3761 snprintf(str, KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN, "%s_%ld", 3762 FTRACE_INVALID_FUNCTION, offset); 3763 ret = NULL; 3764 } 3765 3766 seq_puts(m, str); 3767 if (modname) 3768 seq_printf(m, " [%s]", modname); 3769 return ret == NULL ? -1 : 0; 3770 } 3771 #else 3772 static inline int test_for_valid_rec(struct dyn_ftrace *rec) 3773 { 3774 return 1; 3775 } 3776 3777 static inline int print_rec(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long ip) 3778 { 3779 seq_printf(m, "%ps", (void *)ip); 3780 return 0; 3781 } 3782 #endif 3783 3784 static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 3785 { 3786 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private; 3787 struct dyn_ftrace *rec; 3788 3789 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_PROBE) 3790 return t_probe_show(m, iter); 3791 3792 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_MOD) 3793 return t_mod_show(m, iter); 3794 3795 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL) { 3796 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE) 3797 seq_puts(m, "#### no functions disabled ####\n"); 3798 else 3799 seq_puts(m, "#### all functions enabled ####\n"); 3800 return 0; 3801 } 3802 3803 rec = iter->func; 3804 3805 if (!rec) 3806 return 0; 3807 3808 if (print_rec(m, rec->ip)) { 3809 /* This should only happen when a rec is disabled */ 3810 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED)); 3811 seq_putc(m, '\n'); 3812 return 0; 3813 } 3814 3815 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED) { 3816 struct ftrace_ops *ops; 3817 3818 seq_printf(m, " (%ld)%s%s%s", 3819 ftrace_rec_count(rec), 3820 rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS ? " R" : " ", 3821 rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY ? " I" : " ", 3822 rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT ? " D" : " "); 3823 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN) { 3824 ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any(rec); 3825 if (ops) { 3826 do { 3827 seq_printf(m, "\ttramp: %pS (%pS)", 3828 (void *)ops->trampoline, 3829 (void *)ops->func); 3830 add_trampoline_func(m, ops, rec); 3831 ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_next(rec, ops); 3832 } while (ops); 3833 } else 3834 seq_puts(m, "\ttramp: ERROR!"); 3835 } else { 3836 add_trampoline_func(m, NULL, rec); 3837 } 3838 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT) { 3839 unsigned long direct; 3840 3841 direct = ftrace_find_rec_direct(rec->ip); 3842 if (direct) 3843 seq_printf(m, "\n\tdirect-->%pS", (void *)direct); 3844 } 3845 } 3846 3847 seq_putc(m, '\n'); 3848 3849 return 0; 3850 } 3851 3852 static const struct seq_operations show_ftrace_seq_ops = { 3853 .start = t_start, 3854 .next = t_next, 3855 .stop = t_stop, 3856 .show = t_show, 3857 }; 3858 3859 static int 3860 ftrace_avail_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 3861 { 3862 struct ftrace_iterator *iter; 3863 int ret; 3864 3865 ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS); 3866 if (ret) 3867 return ret; 3868 3869 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 3870 return -ENODEV; 3871 3872 iter = __seq_open_private(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops, sizeof(*iter)); 3873 if (!iter) 3874 return -ENOMEM; 3875 3876 iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start; 3877 iter->ops = &global_ops; 3878 3879 return 0; 3880 } 3881 3882 static int 3883 ftrace_enabled_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 3884 { 3885 struct ftrace_iterator *iter; 3886 3887 /* 3888 * This shows us what functions are currently being 3889 * traced and by what. Not sure if we want lockdown 3890 * to hide such critical information for an admin. 3891 * Although, perhaps it can show information we don't 3892 * want people to see, but if something is tracing 3893 * something, we probably want to know about it. 3894 */ 3895 3896 iter = __seq_open_private(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops, sizeof(*iter)); 3897 if (!iter) 3898 return -ENOMEM; 3899 3900 iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start; 3901 iter->flags = FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED; 3902 iter->ops = &global_ops; 3903 3904 return 0; 3905 } 3906 3907 /** 3908 * ftrace_regex_open - initialize function tracer filter files 3909 * @ops: The ftrace_ops that hold the hash filters 3910 * @flag: The type of filter to process 3911 * @inode: The inode, usually passed in to your open routine 3912 * @file: The file, usually passed in to your open routine 3913 * 3914 * ftrace_regex_open() initializes the filter files for the 3915 * @ops. Depending on @flag it may process the filter hash or 3916 * the notrace hash of @ops. With this called from the open 3917 * routine, you can use ftrace_filter_write() for the write 3918 * routine if @flag has FTRACE_ITER_FILTER set, or 3919 * ftrace_notrace_write() if @flag has FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE set. 3920 * tracing_lseek() should be used as the lseek routine, and 3921 * release must call ftrace_regex_release(). 3922 */ 3923 int 3924 ftrace_regex_open(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int flag, 3925 struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 3926 { 3927 struct ftrace_iterator *iter; 3928 struct ftrace_hash *hash; 3929 struct list_head *mod_head; 3930 struct trace_array *tr = ops->private; 3931 int ret = -ENOMEM; 3932 3933 ftrace_ops_init(ops); 3934 3935 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 3936 return -ENODEV; 3937 3938 if (tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr)) 3939 return -ENODEV; 3940 3941 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL); 3942 if (!iter) 3943 goto out; 3944 3945 if (trace_parser_get_init(&iter->parser, FTRACE_BUFF_MAX)) 3946 goto out; 3947 3948 iter->ops = ops; 3949 iter->flags = flag; 3950 iter->tr = tr; 3951 3952 mutex_lock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock); 3953 3954 if (flag & FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE) { 3955 hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash; 3956 mod_head = tr ? &tr->mod_notrace : NULL; 3957 } else { 3958 hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash; 3959 mod_head = tr ? &tr->mod_trace : NULL; 3960 } 3961 3962 iter->mod_list = mod_head; 3963 3964 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) { 3965 const int size_bits = FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS; 3966 3967 if (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC) { 3968 iter->hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(size_bits); 3969 clear_ftrace_mod_list(mod_head); 3970 } else { 3971 iter->hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(size_bits, hash); 3972 } 3973 3974 if (!iter->hash) { 3975 trace_parser_put(&iter->parser); 3976 goto out_unlock; 3977 } 3978 } else 3979 iter->hash = hash; 3980 3981 ret = 0; 3982 3983 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) { 3984 iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start; 3985 3986 ret = seq_open(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops); 3987 if (!ret) { 3988 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data; 3989 m->private = iter; 3990 } else { 3991 /* Failed */ 3992 free_ftrace_hash(iter->hash); 3993 trace_parser_put(&iter->parser); 3994 } 3995 } else 3996 file->private_data = iter; 3997 3998 out_unlock: 3999 mutex_unlock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock); 4000 4001 out: 4002 if (ret) { 4003 kfree(iter); 4004 if (tr) 4005 trace_array_put(tr); 4006 } 4007 4008 return ret; 4009 } 4010 4011 static int 4012 ftrace_filter_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 4013 { 4014 struct ftrace_ops *ops = inode->i_private; 4015 4016 /* Checks for tracefs lockdown */ 4017 return ftrace_regex_open(ops, 4018 FTRACE_ITER_FILTER | FTRACE_ITER_DO_PROBES, 4019 inode, file); 4020 } 4021 4022 static int 4023 ftrace_notrace_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 4024 { 4025 struct ftrace_ops *ops = inode->i_private; 4026 4027 /* Checks for tracefs lockdown */ 4028 return ftrace_regex_open(ops, FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE, 4029 inode, file); 4030 } 4031 4032 /* Type for quick search ftrace basic regexes (globs) from filter_parse_regex */ 4033 struct ftrace_glob { 4034 char *search; 4035 unsigned len; 4036 int type; 4037 }; 4038 4039 /* 4040 * If symbols in an architecture don't correspond exactly to the user-visible 4041 * name of what they represent, it is possible to define this function to 4042 * perform the necessary adjustments. 4043 */ 4044 char * __weak arch_ftrace_match_adjust(char *str, const char *search) 4045 { 4046 return str; 4047 } 4048 4049 static int ftrace_match(char *str, struct ftrace_glob *g) 4050 { 4051 int matched = 0; 4052 int slen; 4053 4054 str = arch_ftrace_match_adjust(str, g->search); 4055 4056 switch (g->type) { 4057 case MATCH_FULL: 4058 if (strcmp(str, g->search) == 0) 4059 matched = 1; 4060 break; 4061 case MATCH_FRONT_ONLY: 4062 if (strncmp(str, g->search, g->len) == 0) 4063 matched = 1; 4064 break; 4065 case MATCH_MIDDLE_ONLY: 4066 if (strstr(str, g->search)) 4067 matched = 1; 4068 break; 4069 case MATCH_END_ONLY: 4070 slen = strlen(str); 4071 if (slen >= g->len && 4072 memcmp(str + slen - g->len, g->search, g->len) == 0) 4073 matched = 1; 4074 break; 4075 case MATCH_GLOB: 4076 if (glob_match(g->search, str)) 4077 matched = 1; 4078 break; 4079 } 4080 4081 return matched; 4082 } 4083 4084 static int 4085 enter_record(struct ftrace_hash *hash, struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int clear_filter) 4086 { 4087 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 4088 int ret = 0; 4089 4090 entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, rec->ip); 4091 if (clear_filter) { 4092 /* Do nothing if it doesn't exist */ 4093 if (!entry) 4094 return 0; 4095 4096 free_hash_entry(hash, entry); 4097 } else { 4098 /* Do nothing if it exists */ 4099 if (entry) 4100 return 0; 4101 4102 ret = add_hash_entry(hash, rec->ip); 4103 } 4104 return ret; 4105 } 4106 4107 static int 4108 add_rec_by_index(struct ftrace_hash *hash, struct ftrace_glob *func_g, 4109 int clear_filter) 4110 { 4111 long index = simple_strtoul(func_g->search, NULL, 0); 4112 struct ftrace_page *pg; 4113 struct dyn_ftrace *rec; 4114 4115 /* The index starts at 1 */ 4116 if (--index < 0) 4117 return 0; 4118 4119 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) { 4120 if (pg->index <= index) { 4121 index -= pg->index; 4122 /* this is a double loop, break goes to the next page */ 4123 break; 4124 } 4125 rec = &pg->records[index]; 4126 enter_record(hash, rec, clear_filter); 4127 return 1; 4128 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec(); 4129 return 0; 4130 } 4131 4132 #ifdef FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET 4133 static int lookup_ip(unsigned long ip, char **modname, char *str) 4134 { 4135 unsigned long offset; 4136 4137 kallsyms_lookup(ip, NULL, &offset, modname, str); 4138 if (offset > FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET) 4139 return -1; 4140 return 0; 4141 } 4142 #else 4143 static int lookup_ip(unsigned long ip, char **modname, char *str) 4144 { 4145 kallsyms_lookup(ip, NULL, NULL, modname, str); 4146 return 0; 4147 } 4148 #endif 4149 4150 static int 4151 ftrace_match_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, struct ftrace_glob *func_g, 4152 struct ftrace_glob *mod_g, int exclude_mod) 4153 { 4154 char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN]; 4155 char *modname; 4156 4157 if (lookup_ip(rec->ip, &modname, str)) { 4158 /* This should only happen when a rec is disabled */ 4159 WARN_ON_ONCE(system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING && 4160 !(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED)); 4161 return 0; 4162 } 4163 4164 if (mod_g) { 4165 int mod_matches = (modname) ? ftrace_match(modname, mod_g) : 0; 4166 4167 /* blank module name to match all modules */ 4168 if (!mod_g->len) { 4169 /* blank module globbing: modname xor exclude_mod */ 4170 if (!exclude_mod != !modname) 4171 goto func_match; 4172 return 0; 4173 } 4174 4175 /* 4176 * exclude_mod is set to trace everything but the given 4177 * module. If it is set and the module matches, then 4178 * return 0. If it is not set, and the module doesn't match 4179 * also return 0. Otherwise, check the function to see if 4180 * that matches. 4181 */ 4182 if (!mod_matches == !exclude_mod) 4183 return 0; 4184 func_match: 4185 /* blank search means to match all funcs in the mod */ 4186 if (!func_g->len) 4187 return 1; 4188 } 4189 4190 return ftrace_match(str, func_g); 4191 } 4192 4193 static int 4194 match_records(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *func, int len, char *mod) 4195 { 4196 struct ftrace_page *pg; 4197 struct dyn_ftrace *rec; 4198 struct ftrace_glob func_g = { .type = MATCH_FULL }; 4199 struct ftrace_glob mod_g = { .type = MATCH_FULL }; 4200 struct ftrace_glob *mod_match = (mod) ? &mod_g : NULL; 4201 int exclude_mod = 0; 4202 int found = 0; 4203 int ret; 4204 int clear_filter = 0; 4205 4206 if (func) { 4207 func_g.type = filter_parse_regex(func, len, &func_g.search, 4208 &clear_filter); 4209 func_g.len = strlen(func_g.search); 4210 } 4211 4212 if (mod) { 4213 mod_g.type = filter_parse_regex(mod, strlen(mod), 4214 &mod_g.search, &exclude_mod); 4215 mod_g.len = strlen(mod_g.search); 4216 } 4217 4218 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 4219 4220 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 4221 goto out_unlock; 4222 4223 if (func_g.type == MATCH_INDEX) { 4224 found = add_rec_by_index(hash, &func_g, clear_filter); 4225 goto out_unlock; 4226 } 4227 4228 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) { 4229 4230 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED) 4231 continue; 4232 4233 if (ftrace_match_record(rec, &func_g, mod_match, exclude_mod)) { 4234 ret = enter_record(hash, rec, clear_filter); 4235 if (ret < 0) { 4236 found = ret; 4237 goto out_unlock; 4238 } 4239 found = 1; 4240 } 4241 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec(); 4242 out_unlock: 4243 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 4244 4245 return found; 4246 } 4247 4248 static int 4249 ftrace_match_records(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *buff, int len) 4250 { 4251 return match_records(hash, buff, len, NULL); 4252 } 4253 4254 static void ftrace_ops_update_code(struct ftrace_ops *ops, 4255 struct ftrace_ops_hash *old_hash) 4256 { 4257 struct ftrace_ops *op; 4258 4259 if (!ftrace_enabled) 4260 return; 4261 4262 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED) { 4263 ftrace_run_modify_code(ops, FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS, old_hash); 4264 return; 4265 } 4266 4267 /* 4268 * If this is the shared global_ops filter, then we need to 4269 * check if there is another ops that shares it, is enabled. 4270 * If so, we still need to run the modify code. 4271 */ 4272 if (ops->func_hash != &global_ops.local_hash) 4273 return; 4274 4275 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) { 4276 if (op->func_hash == &global_ops.local_hash && 4277 op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED) { 4278 ftrace_run_modify_code(op, FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS, old_hash); 4279 /* Only need to do this once */ 4280 return; 4281 } 4282 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op); 4283 } 4284 4285 static int ftrace_hash_move_and_update_ops(struct ftrace_ops *ops, 4286 struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash, 4287 struct ftrace_hash *hash, 4288 int enable) 4289 { 4290 struct ftrace_ops_hash old_hash_ops; 4291 struct ftrace_hash *old_hash; 4292 int ret; 4293 4294 old_hash = *orig_hash; 4295 old_hash_ops.filter_hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash; 4296 old_hash_ops.notrace_hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash; 4297 ret = ftrace_hash_move(ops, enable, orig_hash, hash); 4298 if (!ret) { 4299 ftrace_ops_update_code(ops, &old_hash_ops); 4300 free_ftrace_hash_rcu(old_hash); 4301 } 4302 return ret; 4303 } 4304 4305 static bool module_exists(const char *module) 4306 { 4307 /* All modules have the symbol __this_module */ 4308 static const char this_mod[] = "__this_module"; 4309 char modname[MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN + sizeof(this_mod) + 2]; 4310 unsigned long val; 4311 int n; 4312 4313 n = snprintf(modname, sizeof(modname), "%s:%s", module, this_mod); 4314 4315 if (n > sizeof(modname) - 1) 4316 return false; 4317 4318 val = module_kallsyms_lookup_name(modname); 4319 return val != 0; 4320 } 4321 4322 static int cache_mod(struct trace_array *tr, 4323 const char *func, char *module, int enable) 4324 { 4325 struct ftrace_mod_load *ftrace_mod, *n; 4326 struct list_head *head = enable ? &tr->mod_trace : &tr->mod_notrace; 4327 int ret; 4328 4329 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 4330 4331 /* We do not cache inverse filters */ 4332 if (func[0] == '!') { 4333 func++; 4334 ret = -EINVAL; 4335 4336 /* Look to remove this hash */ 4337 list_for_each_entry_safe(ftrace_mod, n, head, list) { 4338 if (strcmp(ftrace_mod->module, module) != 0) 4339 continue; 4340 4341 /* no func matches all */ 4342 if (strcmp(func, "*") == 0 || 4343 (ftrace_mod->func && 4344 strcmp(ftrace_mod->func, func) == 0)) { 4345 ret = 0; 4346 free_ftrace_mod(ftrace_mod); 4347 continue; 4348 } 4349 } 4350 goto out; 4351 } 4352 4353 ret = -EINVAL; 4354 /* We only care about modules that have not been loaded yet */ 4355 if (module_exists(module)) 4356 goto out; 4357 4358 /* Save this string off, and execute it when the module is loaded */ 4359 ret = ftrace_add_mod(tr, func, module, enable); 4360 out: 4361 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 4362 4363 return ret; 4364 } 4365 4366 static int 4367 ftrace_set_regex(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf, int len, 4368 int reset, int enable); 4369 4370 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES 4371 static void process_mod_list(struct list_head *head, struct ftrace_ops *ops, 4372 char *mod, bool enable) 4373 { 4374 struct ftrace_mod_load *ftrace_mod, *n; 4375 struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash, *new_hash; 4376 LIST_HEAD(process_mods); 4377 char *func; 4378 4379 mutex_lock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock); 4380 4381 if (enable) 4382 orig_hash = &ops->func_hash->filter_hash; 4383 else 4384 orig_hash = &ops->func_hash->notrace_hash; 4385 4386 new_hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS, 4387 *orig_hash); 4388 if (!new_hash) 4389 goto out; /* warn? */ 4390 4391 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 4392 4393 list_for_each_entry_safe(ftrace_mod, n, head, list) { 4394 4395 if (strcmp(ftrace_mod->module, mod) != 0) 4396 continue; 4397 4398 if (ftrace_mod->func) 4399 func = kstrdup(ftrace_mod->func, GFP_KERNEL); 4400 else 4401 func = kstrdup("*", GFP_KERNEL); 4402 4403 if (!func) /* warn? */ 4404 continue; 4405 4406 list_move(&ftrace_mod->list, &process_mods); 4407 4408 /* Use the newly allocated func, as it may be "*" */ 4409 kfree(ftrace_mod->func); 4410 ftrace_mod->func = func; 4411 } 4412 4413 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 4414 4415 list_for_each_entry_safe(ftrace_mod, n, &process_mods, list) { 4416 4417 func = ftrace_mod->func; 4418 4419 /* Grabs ftrace_lock, which is why we have this extra step */ 4420 match_records(new_hash, func, strlen(func), mod); 4421 free_ftrace_mod(ftrace_mod); 4422 } 4423 4424 if (enable && list_empty(head)) 4425 new_hash->flags &= ~FTRACE_HASH_FL_MOD; 4426 4427 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 4428 4429 ftrace_hash_move_and_update_ops(ops, orig_hash, 4430 new_hash, enable); 4431 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 4432 4433 out: 4434 mutex_unlock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock); 4435 4436 free_ftrace_hash(new_hash); 4437 } 4438 4439 static void process_cached_mods(const char *mod_name) 4440 { 4441 struct trace_array *tr; 4442 char *mod; 4443 4444 mod = kstrdup(mod_name, GFP_KERNEL); 4445 if (!mod) 4446 return; 4447 4448 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 4449 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) { 4450 if (!list_empty(&tr->mod_trace)) 4451 process_mod_list(&tr->mod_trace, tr->ops, mod, true); 4452 if (!list_empty(&tr->mod_notrace)) 4453 process_mod_list(&tr->mod_notrace, tr->ops, mod, false); 4454 } 4455 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 4456 4457 kfree(mod); 4458 } 4459 #endif 4460 4461 /* 4462 * We register the module command as a template to show others how 4463 * to register the a command as well. 4464 */ 4465 4466 static int 4467 ftrace_mod_callback(struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_hash *hash, 4468 char *func_orig, char *cmd, char *module, int enable) 4469 { 4470 char *func; 4471 int ret; 4472 4473 /* match_records() modifies func, and we need the original */ 4474 func = kstrdup(func_orig, GFP_KERNEL); 4475 if (!func) 4476 return -ENOMEM; 4477 4478 /* 4479 * cmd == 'mod' because we only registered this func 4480 * for the 'mod' ftrace_func_command. 4481 * But if you register one func with multiple commands, 4482 * you can tell which command was used by the cmd 4483 * parameter. 4484 */ 4485 ret = match_records(hash, func, strlen(func), module); 4486 kfree(func); 4487 4488 if (!ret) 4489 return cache_mod(tr, func_orig, module, enable); 4490 if (ret < 0) 4491 return ret; 4492 return 0; 4493 } 4494 4495 static struct ftrace_func_command ftrace_mod_cmd = { 4496 .name = "mod", 4497 .func = ftrace_mod_callback, 4498 }; 4499 4500 static int __init ftrace_mod_cmd_init(void) 4501 { 4502 return register_ftrace_command(&ftrace_mod_cmd); 4503 } 4504 core_initcall(ftrace_mod_cmd_init); 4505 4506 static void function_trace_probe_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, 4507 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs) 4508 { 4509 struct ftrace_probe_ops *probe_ops; 4510 struct ftrace_func_probe *probe; 4511 4512 probe = container_of(op, struct ftrace_func_probe, ops); 4513 probe_ops = probe->probe_ops; 4514 4515 /* 4516 * Disable preemption for these calls to prevent a RCU grace 4517 * period. This syncs the hash iteration and freeing of items 4518 * on the hash. rcu_read_lock is too dangerous here. 4519 */ 4520 preempt_disable_notrace(); 4521 probe_ops->func(ip, parent_ip, probe->tr, probe_ops, probe->data); 4522 preempt_enable_notrace(); 4523 } 4524 4525 struct ftrace_func_map { 4526 struct ftrace_func_entry entry; 4527 void *data; 4528 }; 4529 4530 struct ftrace_func_mapper { 4531 struct ftrace_hash hash; 4532 }; 4533 4534 /** 4535 * allocate_ftrace_func_mapper - allocate a new ftrace_func_mapper 4536 * 4537 * Returns a ftrace_func_mapper descriptor that can be used to map ips to data. 4538 */ 4539 struct ftrace_func_mapper *allocate_ftrace_func_mapper(void) 4540 { 4541 struct ftrace_hash *hash; 4542 4543 /* 4544 * The mapper is simply a ftrace_hash, but since the entries 4545 * in the hash are not ftrace_func_entry type, we define it 4546 * as a separate structure. 4547 */ 4548 hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS); 4549 return (struct ftrace_func_mapper *)hash; 4550 } 4551 4552 /** 4553 * ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip - Find some data mapped to an ip 4554 * @mapper: The mapper that has the ip maps 4555 * @ip: the instruction pointer to find the data for 4556 * 4557 * Returns the data mapped to @ip if found otherwise NULL. The return 4558 * is actually the address of the mapper data pointer. The address is 4559 * returned for use cases where the data is no bigger than a long, and 4560 * the user can use the data pointer as its data instead of having to 4561 * allocate more memory for the reference. 4562 */ 4563 void **ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip(struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper, 4564 unsigned long ip) 4565 { 4566 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 4567 struct ftrace_func_map *map; 4568 4569 entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(&mapper->hash, ip); 4570 if (!entry) 4571 return NULL; 4572 4573 map = (struct ftrace_func_map *)entry; 4574 return &map->data; 4575 } 4576 4577 /** 4578 * ftrace_func_mapper_add_ip - Map some data to an ip 4579 * @mapper: The mapper that has the ip maps 4580 * @ip: The instruction pointer address to map @data to 4581 * @data: The data to map to @ip 4582 * 4583 * Returns 0 on success otherwise an error. 4584 */ 4585 int ftrace_func_mapper_add_ip(struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper, 4586 unsigned long ip, void *data) 4587 { 4588 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 4589 struct ftrace_func_map *map; 4590 4591 entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(&mapper->hash, ip); 4592 if (entry) 4593 return -EBUSY; 4594 4595 map = kmalloc(sizeof(*map), GFP_KERNEL); 4596 if (!map) 4597 return -ENOMEM; 4598 4599 map->entry.ip = ip; 4600 map->data = data; 4601 4602 __add_hash_entry(&mapper->hash, &map->entry); 4603 4604 return 0; 4605 } 4606 4607 /** 4608 * ftrace_func_mapper_remove_ip - Remove an ip from the mapping 4609 * @mapper: The mapper that has the ip maps 4610 * @ip: The instruction pointer address to remove the data from 4611 * 4612 * Returns the data if it is found, otherwise NULL. 4613 * Note, if the data pointer is used as the data itself, (see 4614 * ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip(), then the return value may be meaningless, 4615 * if the data pointer was set to zero. 4616 */ 4617 void *ftrace_func_mapper_remove_ip(struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper, 4618 unsigned long ip) 4619 { 4620 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 4621 struct ftrace_func_map *map; 4622 void *data; 4623 4624 entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(&mapper->hash, ip); 4625 if (!entry) 4626 return NULL; 4627 4628 map = (struct ftrace_func_map *)entry; 4629 data = map->data; 4630 4631 remove_hash_entry(&mapper->hash, entry); 4632 kfree(entry); 4633 4634 return data; 4635 } 4636 4637 /** 4638 * free_ftrace_func_mapper - free a mapping of ips and data 4639 * @mapper: The mapper that has the ip maps 4640 * @free_func: A function to be called on each data item. 4641 * 4642 * This is used to free the function mapper. The @free_func is optional 4643 * and can be used if the data needs to be freed as well. 4644 */ 4645 void free_ftrace_func_mapper(struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper, 4646 ftrace_mapper_func free_func) 4647 { 4648 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 4649 struct ftrace_func_map *map; 4650 struct hlist_head *hhd; 4651 int size, i; 4652 4653 if (!mapper) 4654 return; 4655 4656 if (free_func && mapper->hash.count) { 4657 size = 1 << mapper->hash.size_bits; 4658 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { 4659 hhd = &mapper->hash.buckets[i]; 4660 hlist_for_each_entry(entry, hhd, hlist) { 4661 map = (struct ftrace_func_map *)entry; 4662 free_func(map); 4663 } 4664 } 4665 } 4666 free_ftrace_hash(&mapper->hash); 4667 } 4668 4669 static void release_probe(struct ftrace_func_probe *probe) 4670 { 4671 struct ftrace_probe_ops *probe_ops; 4672 4673 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 4674 4675 WARN_ON(probe->ref <= 0); 4676 4677 /* Subtract the ref that was used to protect this instance */ 4678 probe->ref--; 4679 4680 if (!probe->ref) { 4681 probe_ops = probe->probe_ops; 4682 /* 4683 * Sending zero as ip tells probe_ops to free 4684 * the probe->data itself 4685 */ 4686 if (probe_ops->free) 4687 probe_ops->free(probe_ops, probe->tr, 0, probe->data); 4688 list_del(&probe->list); 4689 kfree(probe); 4690 } 4691 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 4692 } 4693 4694 static void acquire_probe_locked(struct ftrace_func_probe *probe) 4695 { 4696 /* 4697 * Add one ref to keep it from being freed when releasing the 4698 * ftrace_lock mutex. 4699 */ 4700 probe->ref++; 4701 } 4702 4703 int 4704 register_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct trace_array *tr, 4705 struct ftrace_probe_ops *probe_ops, 4706 void *data) 4707 { 4708 struct ftrace_func_probe *probe = NULL, *iter; 4709 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 4710 struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash; 4711 struct ftrace_hash *old_hash; 4712 struct ftrace_hash *hash; 4713 int count = 0; 4714 int size; 4715 int ret; 4716 int i; 4717 4718 if (WARN_ON(!tr)) 4719 return -EINVAL; 4720 4721 /* We do not support '!' for function probes */ 4722 if (WARN_ON(glob[0] == '!')) 4723 return -EINVAL; 4724 4725 4726 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 4727 /* Check if the probe_ops is already registered */ 4728 list_for_each_entry(iter, &tr->func_probes, list) { 4729 if (iter->probe_ops == probe_ops) { 4730 probe = iter; 4731 break; 4732 } 4733 } 4734 if (!probe) { 4735 probe = kzalloc(sizeof(*probe), GFP_KERNEL); 4736 if (!probe) { 4737 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 4738 return -ENOMEM; 4739 } 4740 probe->probe_ops = probe_ops; 4741 probe->ops.func = function_trace_probe_call; 4742 probe->tr = tr; 4743 ftrace_ops_init(&probe->ops); 4744 list_add(&probe->list, &tr->func_probes); 4745 } 4746 4747 acquire_probe_locked(probe); 4748 4749 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 4750 4751 /* 4752 * Note, there's a small window here that the func_hash->filter_hash 4753 * may be NULL or empty. Need to be careful when reading the loop. 4754 */ 4755 mutex_lock(&probe->ops.func_hash->regex_lock); 4756 4757 orig_hash = &probe->ops.func_hash->filter_hash; 4758 old_hash = *orig_hash; 4759 hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS, old_hash); 4760 4761 if (!hash) { 4762 ret = -ENOMEM; 4763 goto out; 4764 } 4765 4766 ret = ftrace_match_records(hash, glob, strlen(glob)); 4767 4768 /* Nothing found? */ 4769 if (!ret) 4770 ret = -EINVAL; 4771 4772 if (ret < 0) 4773 goto out; 4774 4775 size = 1 << hash->size_bits; 4776 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { 4777 hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) { 4778 if (ftrace_lookup_ip(old_hash, entry->ip)) 4779 continue; 4780 /* 4781 * The caller might want to do something special 4782 * for each function we find. We call the callback 4783 * to give the caller an opportunity to do so. 4784 */ 4785 if (probe_ops->init) { 4786 ret = probe_ops->init(probe_ops, tr, 4787 entry->ip, data, 4788 &probe->data); 4789 if (ret < 0) { 4790 if (probe_ops->free && count) 4791 probe_ops->free(probe_ops, tr, 4792 0, probe->data); 4793 probe->data = NULL; 4794 goto out; 4795 } 4796 } 4797 count++; 4798 } 4799 } 4800 4801 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 4802 4803 if (!count) { 4804 /* Nothing was added? */ 4805 ret = -EINVAL; 4806 goto out_unlock; 4807 } 4808 4809 ret = ftrace_hash_move_and_update_ops(&probe->ops, orig_hash, 4810 hash, 1); 4811 if (ret < 0) 4812 goto err_unlock; 4813 4814 /* One ref for each new function traced */ 4815 probe->ref += count; 4816 4817 if (!(probe->ops.flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED)) 4818 ret = ftrace_startup(&probe->ops, 0); 4819 4820 out_unlock: 4821 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 4822 4823 if (!ret) 4824 ret = count; 4825 out: 4826 mutex_unlock(&probe->ops.func_hash->regex_lock); 4827 free_ftrace_hash(hash); 4828 4829 release_probe(probe); 4830 4831 return ret; 4832 4833 err_unlock: 4834 if (!probe_ops->free || !count) 4835 goto out_unlock; 4836 4837 /* Failed to do the move, need to call the free functions */ 4838 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { 4839 hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) { 4840 if (ftrace_lookup_ip(old_hash, entry->ip)) 4841 continue; 4842 probe_ops->free(probe_ops, tr, entry->ip, probe->data); 4843 } 4844 } 4845 goto out_unlock; 4846 } 4847 4848 int 4849 unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(char *glob, struct trace_array *tr, 4850 struct ftrace_probe_ops *probe_ops) 4851 { 4852 struct ftrace_func_probe *probe = NULL, *iter; 4853 struct ftrace_ops_hash old_hash_ops; 4854 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 4855 struct ftrace_glob func_g; 4856 struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash; 4857 struct ftrace_hash *old_hash; 4858 struct ftrace_hash *hash = NULL; 4859 struct hlist_node *tmp; 4860 struct hlist_head hhd; 4861 char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN]; 4862 int count = 0; 4863 int i, ret = -ENODEV; 4864 int size; 4865 4866 if (!glob || !strlen(glob) || !strcmp(glob, "*")) 4867 func_g.search = NULL; 4868 else { 4869 int not; 4870 4871 func_g.type = filter_parse_regex(glob, strlen(glob), 4872 &func_g.search, ¬); 4873 func_g.len = strlen(func_g.search); 4874 4875 /* we do not support '!' for function probes */ 4876 if (WARN_ON(not)) 4877 return -EINVAL; 4878 } 4879 4880 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 4881 /* Check if the probe_ops is already registered */ 4882 list_for_each_entry(iter, &tr->func_probes, list) { 4883 if (iter->probe_ops == probe_ops) { 4884 probe = iter; 4885 break; 4886 } 4887 } 4888 if (!probe) 4889 goto err_unlock_ftrace; 4890 4891 ret = -EINVAL; 4892 if (!(probe->ops.flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED)) 4893 goto err_unlock_ftrace; 4894 4895 acquire_probe_locked(probe); 4896 4897 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 4898 4899 mutex_lock(&probe->ops.func_hash->regex_lock); 4900 4901 orig_hash = &probe->ops.func_hash->filter_hash; 4902 old_hash = *orig_hash; 4903 4904 if (ftrace_hash_empty(old_hash)) 4905 goto out_unlock; 4906 4907 old_hash_ops.filter_hash = old_hash; 4908 /* Probes only have filters */ 4909 old_hash_ops.notrace_hash = NULL; 4910 4911 ret = -ENOMEM; 4912 hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS, old_hash); 4913 if (!hash) 4914 goto out_unlock; 4915 4916 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&hhd); 4917 4918 size = 1 << hash->size_bits; 4919 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { 4920 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) { 4921 4922 if (func_g.search) { 4923 kallsyms_lookup(entry->ip, NULL, NULL, 4924 NULL, str); 4925 if (!ftrace_match(str, &func_g)) 4926 continue; 4927 } 4928 count++; 4929 remove_hash_entry(hash, entry); 4930 hlist_add_head(&entry->hlist, &hhd); 4931 } 4932 } 4933 4934 /* Nothing found? */ 4935 if (!count) { 4936 ret = -EINVAL; 4937 goto out_unlock; 4938 } 4939 4940 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 4941 4942 WARN_ON(probe->ref < count); 4943 4944 probe->ref -= count; 4945 4946 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash)) 4947 ftrace_shutdown(&probe->ops, 0); 4948 4949 ret = ftrace_hash_move_and_update_ops(&probe->ops, orig_hash, 4950 hash, 1); 4951 4952 /* still need to update the function call sites */ 4953 if (ftrace_enabled && !ftrace_hash_empty(hash)) 4954 ftrace_run_modify_code(&probe->ops, FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS, 4955 &old_hash_ops); 4956 synchronize_rcu(); 4957 4958 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &hhd, hlist) { 4959 hlist_del(&entry->hlist); 4960 if (probe_ops->free) 4961 probe_ops->free(probe_ops, tr, entry->ip, probe->data); 4962 kfree(entry); 4963 } 4964 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 4965 4966 out_unlock: 4967 mutex_unlock(&probe->ops.func_hash->regex_lock); 4968 free_ftrace_hash(hash); 4969 4970 release_probe(probe); 4971 4972 return ret; 4973 4974 err_unlock_ftrace: 4975 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 4976 return ret; 4977 } 4978 4979 void clear_ftrace_function_probes(struct trace_array *tr) 4980 { 4981 struct ftrace_func_probe *probe, *n; 4982 4983 list_for_each_entry_safe(probe, n, &tr->func_probes, list) 4984 unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(NULL, tr, probe->probe_ops); 4985 } 4986 4987 static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_commands); 4988 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_cmd_mutex); 4989 4990 /* 4991 * Currently we only register ftrace commands from __init, so mark this 4992 * __init too. 4993 */ 4994 __init int register_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd) 4995 { 4996 struct ftrace_func_command *p; 4997 int ret = 0; 4998 4999 mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex); 5000 list_for_each_entry(p, &ftrace_commands, list) { 5001 if (strcmp(cmd->name, p->name) == 0) { 5002 ret = -EBUSY; 5003 goto out_unlock; 5004 } 5005 } 5006 list_add(&cmd->list, &ftrace_commands); 5007 out_unlock: 5008 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex); 5009 5010 return ret; 5011 } 5012 5013 /* 5014 * Currently we only unregister ftrace commands from __init, so mark 5015 * this __init too. 5016 */ 5017 __init int unregister_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd) 5018 { 5019 struct ftrace_func_command *p, *n; 5020 int ret = -ENODEV; 5021 5022 mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex); 5023 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &ftrace_commands, list) { 5024 if (strcmp(cmd->name, p->name) == 0) { 5025 ret = 0; 5026 list_del_init(&p->list); 5027 goto out_unlock; 5028 } 5029 } 5030 out_unlock: 5031 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex); 5032 5033 return ret; 5034 } 5035 5036 static int ftrace_process_regex(struct ftrace_iterator *iter, 5037 char *buff, int len, int enable) 5038 { 5039 struct ftrace_hash *hash = iter->hash; 5040 struct trace_array *tr = iter->ops->private; 5041 char *func, *command, *next = buff; 5042 struct ftrace_func_command *p; 5043 int ret = -EINVAL; 5044 5045 func = strsep(&next, ":"); 5046 5047 if (!next) { 5048 ret = ftrace_match_records(hash, func, len); 5049 if (!ret) 5050 ret = -EINVAL; 5051 if (ret < 0) 5052 return ret; 5053 return 0; 5054 } 5055 5056 /* command found */ 5057 5058 command = strsep(&next, ":"); 5059 5060 mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex); 5061 list_for_each_entry(p, &ftrace_commands, list) { 5062 if (strcmp(p->name, command) == 0) { 5063 ret = p->func(tr, hash, func, command, next, enable); 5064 goto out_unlock; 5065 } 5066 } 5067 out_unlock: 5068 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex); 5069 5070 return ret; 5071 } 5072 5073 static ssize_t 5074 ftrace_regex_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf, 5075 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos, int enable) 5076 { 5077 struct ftrace_iterator *iter; 5078 struct trace_parser *parser; 5079 ssize_t ret, read; 5080 5081 if (!cnt) 5082 return 0; 5083 5084 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) { 5085 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data; 5086 iter = m->private; 5087 } else 5088 iter = file->private_data; 5089 5090 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 5091 return -ENODEV; 5092 5093 /* iter->hash is a local copy, so we don't need regex_lock */ 5094 5095 parser = &iter->parser; 5096 read = trace_get_user(parser, ubuf, cnt, ppos); 5097 5098 if (read >= 0 && trace_parser_loaded(parser) && 5099 !trace_parser_cont(parser)) { 5100 ret = ftrace_process_regex(iter, parser->buffer, 5101 parser->idx, enable); 5102 trace_parser_clear(parser); 5103 if (ret < 0) 5104 goto out; 5105 } 5106 5107 ret = read; 5108 out: 5109 return ret; 5110 } 5111 5112 ssize_t 5113 ftrace_filter_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf, 5114 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 5115 { 5116 return ftrace_regex_write(file, ubuf, cnt, ppos, 1); 5117 } 5118 5119 ssize_t 5120 ftrace_notrace_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf, 5121 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 5122 { 5123 return ftrace_regex_write(file, ubuf, cnt, ppos, 0); 5124 } 5125 5126 static int 5127 __ftrace_match_addr(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip, int remove) 5128 { 5129 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 5130 5131 ip = ftrace_location(ip); 5132 if (!ip) 5133 return -EINVAL; 5134 5135 if (remove) { 5136 entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, ip); 5137 if (!entry) 5138 return -ENOENT; 5139 free_hash_entry(hash, entry); 5140 return 0; 5141 } 5142 5143 return add_hash_entry(hash, ip); 5144 } 5145 5146 static int 5147 ftrace_match_addr(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long *ips, 5148 unsigned int cnt, int remove) 5149 { 5150 unsigned int i; 5151 int err; 5152 5153 for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) { 5154 err = __ftrace_match_addr(hash, ips[i], remove); 5155 if (err) { 5156 /* 5157 * This expects the @hash is a temporary hash and if this 5158 * fails the caller must free the @hash. 5159 */ 5160 return err; 5161 } 5162 } 5163 return 0; 5164 } 5165 5166 static int 5167 ftrace_set_hash(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf, int len, 5168 unsigned long *ips, unsigned int cnt, 5169 int remove, int reset, int enable) 5170 { 5171 struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash; 5172 struct ftrace_hash *hash; 5173 int ret; 5174 5175 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 5176 return -ENODEV; 5177 5178 mutex_lock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock); 5179 5180 if (enable) 5181 orig_hash = &ops->func_hash->filter_hash; 5182 else 5183 orig_hash = &ops->func_hash->notrace_hash; 5184 5185 if (reset) 5186 hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS); 5187 else 5188 hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS, *orig_hash); 5189 5190 if (!hash) { 5191 ret = -ENOMEM; 5192 goto out_regex_unlock; 5193 } 5194 5195 if (buf && !ftrace_match_records(hash, buf, len)) { 5196 ret = -EINVAL; 5197 goto out_regex_unlock; 5198 } 5199 if (ips) { 5200 ret = ftrace_match_addr(hash, ips, cnt, remove); 5201 if (ret < 0) 5202 goto out_regex_unlock; 5203 } 5204 5205 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 5206 ret = ftrace_hash_move_and_update_ops(ops, orig_hash, hash, enable); 5207 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 5208 5209 out_regex_unlock: 5210 mutex_unlock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock); 5211 5212 free_ftrace_hash(hash); 5213 return ret; 5214 } 5215 5216 static int 5217 ftrace_set_addr(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long *ips, unsigned int cnt, 5218 int remove, int reset, int enable) 5219 { 5220 return ftrace_set_hash(ops, NULL, 0, ips, cnt, remove, reset, enable); 5221 } 5222 5223 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS 5224 5225 struct ftrace_direct_func { 5226 struct list_head next; 5227 unsigned long addr; 5228 int count; 5229 }; 5230 5231 static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_direct_funcs); 5232 5233 /** 5234 * ftrace_find_direct_func - test an address if it is a registered direct caller 5235 * @addr: The address of a registered direct caller 5236 * 5237 * This searches to see if a ftrace direct caller has been registered 5238 * at a specific address, and if so, it returns a descriptor for it. 5239 * 5240 * This can be used by architecture code to see if an address is 5241 * a direct caller (trampoline) attached to a fentry/mcount location. 5242 * This is useful for the function_graph tracer, as it may need to 5243 * do adjustments if it traced a location that also has a direct 5244 * trampoline attached to it. 5245 */ 5246 struct ftrace_direct_func *ftrace_find_direct_func(unsigned long addr) 5247 { 5248 struct ftrace_direct_func *entry; 5249 bool found = false; 5250 5251 /* May be called by fgraph trampoline (protected by rcu tasks) */ 5252 list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, &ftrace_direct_funcs, next) { 5253 if (entry->addr == addr) { 5254 found = true; 5255 break; 5256 } 5257 } 5258 if (found) 5259 return entry; 5260 5261 return NULL; 5262 } 5263 5264 static struct ftrace_direct_func *ftrace_alloc_direct_func(unsigned long addr) 5265 { 5266 struct ftrace_direct_func *direct; 5267 5268 direct = kmalloc(sizeof(*direct), GFP_KERNEL); 5269 if (!direct) 5270 return NULL; 5271 direct->addr = addr; 5272 direct->count = 0; 5273 list_add_rcu(&direct->next, &ftrace_direct_funcs); 5274 ftrace_direct_func_count++; 5275 return direct; 5276 } 5277 5278 static int register_ftrace_function_nolock(struct ftrace_ops *ops); 5279 5280 /** 5281 * register_ftrace_direct - Call a custom trampoline directly 5282 * @ip: The address of the nop at the beginning of a function 5283 * @addr: The address of the trampoline to call at @ip 5284 * 5285 * This is used to connect a direct call from the nop location (@ip) 5286 * at the start of ftrace traced functions. The location that it calls 5287 * (@addr) must be able to handle a direct call, and save the parameters 5288 * of the function being traced, and restore them (or inject new ones 5289 * if needed), before returning. 5290 * 5291 * Returns: 5292 * 0 on success 5293 * -EBUSY - Another direct function is already attached (there can be only one) 5294 * -ENODEV - @ip does not point to a ftrace nop location (or not supported) 5295 * -ENOMEM - There was an allocation failure. 5296 */ 5297 int register_ftrace_direct(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr) 5298 { 5299 struct ftrace_direct_func *direct; 5300 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 5301 struct ftrace_hash *free_hash = NULL; 5302 struct dyn_ftrace *rec; 5303 int ret = -ENODEV; 5304 5305 mutex_lock(&direct_mutex); 5306 5307 ip = ftrace_location(ip); 5308 if (!ip) 5309 goto out_unlock; 5310 5311 /* See if there's a direct function at @ip already */ 5312 ret = -EBUSY; 5313 if (ftrace_find_rec_direct(ip)) 5314 goto out_unlock; 5315 5316 ret = -ENODEV; 5317 rec = lookup_rec(ip, ip); 5318 if (!rec) 5319 goto out_unlock; 5320 5321 /* 5322 * Check if the rec says it has a direct call but we didn't 5323 * find one earlier? 5324 */ 5325 if (WARN_ON(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT)) 5326 goto out_unlock; 5327 5328 /* Make sure the ip points to the exact record */ 5329 if (ip != rec->ip) { 5330 ip = rec->ip; 5331 /* Need to check this ip for a direct. */ 5332 if (ftrace_find_rec_direct(ip)) 5333 goto out_unlock; 5334 } 5335 5336 ret = -ENOMEM; 5337 direct = ftrace_find_direct_func(addr); 5338 if (!direct) { 5339 direct = ftrace_alloc_direct_func(addr); 5340 if (!direct) 5341 goto out_unlock; 5342 } 5343 5344 entry = ftrace_add_rec_direct(ip, addr, &free_hash); 5345 if (!entry) 5346 goto out_unlock; 5347 5348 ret = ftrace_set_filter_ip(&direct_ops, ip, 0, 0); 5349 5350 if (!ret && !(direct_ops.flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED)) { 5351 ret = register_ftrace_function_nolock(&direct_ops); 5352 if (ret) 5353 ftrace_set_filter_ip(&direct_ops, ip, 1, 0); 5354 } 5355 5356 if (ret) { 5357 remove_hash_entry(direct_functions, entry); 5358 kfree(entry); 5359 if (!direct->count) { 5360 list_del_rcu(&direct->next); 5361 synchronize_rcu_tasks(); 5362 kfree(direct); 5363 if (free_hash) 5364 free_ftrace_hash(free_hash); 5365 free_hash = NULL; 5366 ftrace_direct_func_count--; 5367 } 5368 } else { 5369 direct->count++; 5370 } 5371 out_unlock: 5372 mutex_unlock(&direct_mutex); 5373 5374 if (free_hash) { 5375 synchronize_rcu_tasks(); 5376 free_ftrace_hash(free_hash); 5377 } 5378 5379 return ret; 5380 } 5381 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_ftrace_direct); 5382 5383 static struct ftrace_func_entry *find_direct_entry(unsigned long *ip, 5384 struct dyn_ftrace **recp) 5385 { 5386 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 5387 struct dyn_ftrace *rec; 5388 5389 rec = lookup_rec(*ip, *ip); 5390 if (!rec) 5391 return NULL; 5392 5393 entry = __ftrace_lookup_ip(direct_functions, rec->ip); 5394 if (!entry) { 5395 WARN_ON(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT); 5396 return NULL; 5397 } 5398 5399 WARN_ON(!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT)); 5400 5401 /* Passed in ip just needs to be on the call site */ 5402 *ip = rec->ip; 5403 5404 if (recp) 5405 *recp = rec; 5406 5407 return entry; 5408 } 5409 5410 int unregister_ftrace_direct(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr) 5411 { 5412 struct ftrace_direct_func *direct; 5413 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 5414 struct ftrace_hash *hash; 5415 int ret = -ENODEV; 5416 5417 mutex_lock(&direct_mutex); 5418 5419 ip = ftrace_location(ip); 5420 if (!ip) 5421 goto out_unlock; 5422 5423 entry = find_direct_entry(&ip, NULL); 5424 if (!entry) 5425 goto out_unlock; 5426 5427 hash = direct_ops.func_hash->filter_hash; 5428 if (hash->count == 1) 5429 unregister_ftrace_function(&direct_ops); 5430 5431 ret = ftrace_set_filter_ip(&direct_ops, ip, 1, 0); 5432 5433 WARN_ON(ret); 5434 5435 remove_hash_entry(direct_functions, entry); 5436 5437 direct = ftrace_find_direct_func(addr); 5438 if (!WARN_ON(!direct)) { 5439 /* This is the good path (see the ! before WARN) */ 5440 direct->count--; 5441 WARN_ON(direct->count < 0); 5442 if (!direct->count) { 5443 list_del_rcu(&direct->next); 5444 synchronize_rcu_tasks(); 5445 kfree(direct); 5446 kfree(entry); 5447 ftrace_direct_func_count--; 5448 } 5449 } 5450 out_unlock: 5451 mutex_unlock(&direct_mutex); 5452 5453 return ret; 5454 } 5455 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_ftrace_direct); 5456 5457 static struct ftrace_ops stub_ops = { 5458 .func = ftrace_stub, 5459 }; 5460 5461 /** 5462 * ftrace_modify_direct_caller - modify ftrace nop directly 5463 * @entry: The ftrace hash entry of the direct helper for @rec 5464 * @rec: The record representing the function site to patch 5465 * @old_addr: The location that the site at @rec->ip currently calls 5466 * @new_addr: The location that the site at @rec->ip should call 5467 * 5468 * An architecture may overwrite this function to optimize the 5469 * changing of the direct callback on an ftrace nop location. 5470 * This is called with the ftrace_lock mutex held, and no other 5471 * ftrace callbacks are on the associated record (@rec). Thus, 5472 * it is safe to modify the ftrace record, where it should be 5473 * currently calling @old_addr directly, to call @new_addr. 5474 * 5475 * Safety checks should be made to make sure that the code at 5476 * @rec->ip is currently calling @old_addr. And this must 5477 * also update entry->direct to @new_addr. 5478 */ 5479 int __weak ftrace_modify_direct_caller(struct ftrace_func_entry *entry, 5480 struct dyn_ftrace *rec, 5481 unsigned long old_addr, 5482 unsigned long new_addr) 5483 { 5484 unsigned long ip = rec->ip; 5485 int ret; 5486 5487 /* 5488 * The ftrace_lock was used to determine if the record 5489 * had more than one registered user to it. If it did, 5490 * we needed to prevent that from changing to do the quick 5491 * switch. But if it did not (only a direct caller was attached) 5492 * then this function is called. But this function can deal 5493 * with attached callers to the rec that we care about, and 5494 * since this function uses standard ftrace calls that take 5495 * the ftrace_lock mutex, we need to release it. 5496 */ 5497 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 5498 5499 /* 5500 * By setting a stub function at the same address, we force 5501 * the code to call the iterator and the direct_ops helper. 5502 * This means that @ip does not call the direct call, and 5503 * we can simply modify it. 5504 */ 5505 ret = ftrace_set_filter_ip(&stub_ops, ip, 0, 0); 5506 if (ret) 5507 goto out_lock; 5508 5509 ret = register_ftrace_function(&stub_ops); 5510 if (ret) { 5511 ftrace_set_filter_ip(&stub_ops, ip, 1, 0); 5512 goto out_lock; 5513 } 5514 5515 entry->direct = new_addr; 5516 5517 /* 5518 * By removing the stub, we put back the direct call, calling 5519 * the @new_addr. 5520 */ 5521 unregister_ftrace_function(&stub_ops); 5522 ftrace_set_filter_ip(&stub_ops, ip, 1, 0); 5523 5524 out_lock: 5525 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 5526 5527 return ret; 5528 } 5529 5530 /** 5531 * modify_ftrace_direct - Modify an existing direct call to call something else 5532 * @ip: The instruction pointer to modify 5533 * @old_addr: The address that the current @ip calls directly 5534 * @new_addr: The address that the @ip should call 5535 * 5536 * This modifies a ftrace direct caller at an instruction pointer without 5537 * having to disable it first. The direct call will switch over to the 5538 * @new_addr without missing anything. 5539 * 5540 * Returns: zero on success. Non zero on error, which includes: 5541 * -ENODEV : the @ip given has no direct caller attached 5542 * -EINVAL : the @old_addr does not match the current direct caller 5543 */ 5544 int modify_ftrace_direct(unsigned long ip, 5545 unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long new_addr) 5546 { 5547 struct ftrace_direct_func *direct, *new_direct = NULL; 5548 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 5549 struct dyn_ftrace *rec; 5550 int ret = -ENODEV; 5551 5552 mutex_lock(&direct_mutex); 5553 5554 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 5555 5556 ip = ftrace_location(ip); 5557 if (!ip) 5558 goto out_unlock; 5559 5560 entry = find_direct_entry(&ip, &rec); 5561 if (!entry) 5562 goto out_unlock; 5563 5564 ret = -EINVAL; 5565 if (entry->direct != old_addr) 5566 goto out_unlock; 5567 5568 direct = ftrace_find_direct_func(old_addr); 5569 if (WARN_ON(!direct)) 5570 goto out_unlock; 5571 if (direct->count > 1) { 5572 ret = -ENOMEM; 5573 new_direct = ftrace_alloc_direct_func(new_addr); 5574 if (!new_direct) 5575 goto out_unlock; 5576 direct->count--; 5577 new_direct->count++; 5578 } else { 5579 direct->addr = new_addr; 5580 } 5581 5582 /* 5583 * If there's no other ftrace callback on the rec->ip location, 5584 * then it can be changed directly by the architecture. 5585 * If there is another caller, then we just need to change the 5586 * direct caller helper to point to @new_addr. 5587 */ 5588 if (ftrace_rec_count(rec) == 1) { 5589 ret = ftrace_modify_direct_caller(entry, rec, old_addr, new_addr); 5590 } else { 5591 entry->direct = new_addr; 5592 ret = 0; 5593 } 5594 5595 if (unlikely(ret && new_direct)) { 5596 direct->count++; 5597 list_del_rcu(&new_direct->next); 5598 synchronize_rcu_tasks(); 5599 kfree(new_direct); 5600 ftrace_direct_func_count--; 5601 } 5602 5603 out_unlock: 5604 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 5605 mutex_unlock(&direct_mutex); 5606 return ret; 5607 } 5608 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(modify_ftrace_direct); 5609 5610 #define MULTI_FLAGS (FTRACE_OPS_FL_DIRECT | FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS) 5611 5612 static int check_direct_multi(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 5613 { 5614 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED)) 5615 return -EINVAL; 5616 if ((ops->flags & MULTI_FLAGS) != MULTI_FLAGS) 5617 return -EINVAL; 5618 return 0; 5619 } 5620 5621 static void remove_direct_functions_hash(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long addr) 5622 { 5623 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry, *del; 5624 int size, i; 5625 5626 size = 1 << hash->size_bits; 5627 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { 5628 hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) { 5629 del = __ftrace_lookup_ip(direct_functions, entry->ip); 5630 if (del && del->direct == addr) { 5631 remove_hash_entry(direct_functions, del); 5632 kfree(del); 5633 } 5634 } 5635 } 5636 } 5637 5638 /** 5639 * register_ftrace_direct_multi - Call a custom trampoline directly 5640 * for multiple functions registered in @ops 5641 * @ops: The address of the struct ftrace_ops object 5642 * @addr: The address of the trampoline to call at @ops functions 5643 * 5644 * This is used to connect a direct calls to @addr from the nop locations 5645 * of the functions registered in @ops (with by ftrace_set_filter_ip 5646 * function). 5647 * 5648 * The location that it calls (@addr) must be able to handle a direct call, 5649 * and save the parameters of the function being traced, and restore them 5650 * (or inject new ones if needed), before returning. 5651 * 5652 * Returns: 5653 * 0 on success 5654 * -EINVAL - The @ops object was already registered with this call or 5655 * when there are no functions in @ops object. 5656 * -EBUSY - Another direct function is already attached (there can be only one) 5657 * -ENODEV - @ip does not point to a ftrace nop location (or not supported) 5658 * -ENOMEM - There was an allocation failure. 5659 */ 5660 int register_ftrace_direct_multi(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr) 5661 { 5662 struct ftrace_hash *hash, *free_hash = NULL; 5663 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry, *new; 5664 int err = -EBUSY, size, i; 5665 5666 if (ops->func || ops->trampoline) 5667 return -EINVAL; 5668 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED)) 5669 return -EINVAL; 5670 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED) 5671 return -EINVAL; 5672 5673 hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash; 5674 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash)) 5675 return -EINVAL; 5676 5677 mutex_lock(&direct_mutex); 5678 5679 /* Make sure requested entries are not already registered.. */ 5680 size = 1 << hash->size_bits; 5681 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { 5682 hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) { 5683 if (ftrace_find_rec_direct(entry->ip)) 5684 goto out_unlock; 5685 } 5686 } 5687 5688 /* ... and insert them to direct_functions hash. */ 5689 err = -ENOMEM; 5690 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { 5691 hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) { 5692 new = ftrace_add_rec_direct(entry->ip, addr, &free_hash); 5693 if (!new) 5694 goto out_remove; 5695 entry->direct = addr; 5696 } 5697 } 5698 5699 ops->func = call_direct_funcs; 5700 ops->flags = MULTI_FLAGS; 5701 ops->trampoline = FTRACE_REGS_ADDR; 5702 5703 err = register_ftrace_function_nolock(ops); 5704 5705 out_remove: 5706 if (err) 5707 remove_direct_functions_hash(hash, addr); 5708 5709 out_unlock: 5710 mutex_unlock(&direct_mutex); 5711 5712 if (free_hash) { 5713 synchronize_rcu_tasks(); 5714 free_ftrace_hash(free_hash); 5715 } 5716 return err; 5717 } 5718 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_ftrace_direct_multi); 5719 5720 /** 5721 * unregister_ftrace_direct_multi - Remove calls to custom trampoline 5722 * previously registered by register_ftrace_direct_multi for @ops object. 5723 * @ops: The address of the struct ftrace_ops object 5724 * 5725 * This is used to remove a direct calls to @addr from the nop locations 5726 * of the functions registered in @ops (with by ftrace_set_filter_ip 5727 * function). 5728 * 5729 * Returns: 5730 * 0 on success 5731 * -EINVAL - The @ops object was not properly registered. 5732 */ 5733 int unregister_ftrace_direct_multi(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr) 5734 { 5735 struct ftrace_hash *hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash; 5736 int err; 5737 5738 if (check_direct_multi(ops)) 5739 return -EINVAL; 5740 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED)) 5741 return -EINVAL; 5742 5743 mutex_lock(&direct_mutex); 5744 err = unregister_ftrace_function(ops); 5745 remove_direct_functions_hash(hash, addr); 5746 mutex_unlock(&direct_mutex); 5747 5748 /* cleanup for possible another register call */ 5749 ops->func = NULL; 5750 ops->trampoline = 0; 5751 return err; 5752 } 5753 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_ftrace_direct_multi); 5754 5755 static int 5756 __modify_ftrace_direct_multi(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr) 5757 { 5758 struct ftrace_hash *hash; 5759 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry, *iter; 5760 static struct ftrace_ops tmp_ops = { 5761 .func = ftrace_stub, 5762 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_STUB, 5763 }; 5764 int i, size; 5765 int err; 5766 5767 lockdep_assert_held_once(&direct_mutex); 5768 5769 /* Enable the tmp_ops to have the same functions as the direct ops */ 5770 ftrace_ops_init(&tmp_ops); 5771 tmp_ops.func_hash = ops->func_hash; 5772 5773 err = register_ftrace_function_nolock(&tmp_ops); 5774 if (err) 5775 return err; 5776 5777 /* 5778 * Now the ftrace_ops_list_func() is called to do the direct callers. 5779 * We can safely change the direct functions attached to each entry. 5780 */ 5781 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 5782 5783 hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash; 5784 size = 1 << hash->size_bits; 5785 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { 5786 hlist_for_each_entry(iter, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) { 5787 entry = __ftrace_lookup_ip(direct_functions, iter->ip); 5788 if (!entry) 5789 continue; 5790 entry->direct = addr; 5791 } 5792 } 5793 5794 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 5795 5796 /* Removing the tmp_ops will add the updated direct callers to the functions */ 5797 unregister_ftrace_function(&tmp_ops); 5798 5799 return err; 5800 } 5801 5802 /** 5803 * modify_ftrace_direct_multi_nolock - Modify an existing direct 'multi' call 5804 * to call something else 5805 * @ops: The address of the struct ftrace_ops object 5806 * @addr: The address of the new trampoline to call at @ops functions 5807 * 5808 * This is used to unregister currently registered direct caller and 5809 * register new one @addr on functions registered in @ops object. 5810 * 5811 * Note there's window between ftrace_shutdown and ftrace_startup calls 5812 * where there will be no callbacks called. 5813 * 5814 * Caller should already have direct_mutex locked, so we don't lock 5815 * direct_mutex here. 5816 * 5817 * Returns: zero on success. Non zero on error, which includes: 5818 * -EINVAL - The @ops object was not properly registered. 5819 */ 5820 int modify_ftrace_direct_multi_nolock(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr) 5821 { 5822 if (check_direct_multi(ops)) 5823 return -EINVAL; 5824 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED)) 5825 return -EINVAL; 5826 5827 return __modify_ftrace_direct_multi(ops, addr); 5828 } 5829 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(modify_ftrace_direct_multi_nolock); 5830 5831 /** 5832 * modify_ftrace_direct_multi - Modify an existing direct 'multi' call 5833 * to call something else 5834 * @ops: The address of the struct ftrace_ops object 5835 * @addr: The address of the new trampoline to call at @ops functions 5836 * 5837 * This is used to unregister currently registered direct caller and 5838 * register new one @addr on functions registered in @ops object. 5839 * 5840 * Note there's window between ftrace_shutdown and ftrace_startup calls 5841 * where there will be no callbacks called. 5842 * 5843 * Returns: zero on success. Non zero on error, which includes: 5844 * -EINVAL - The @ops object was not properly registered. 5845 */ 5846 int modify_ftrace_direct_multi(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr) 5847 { 5848 int err; 5849 5850 if (check_direct_multi(ops)) 5851 return -EINVAL; 5852 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED)) 5853 return -EINVAL; 5854 5855 mutex_lock(&direct_mutex); 5856 err = __modify_ftrace_direct_multi(ops, addr); 5857 mutex_unlock(&direct_mutex); 5858 return err; 5859 } 5860 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(modify_ftrace_direct_multi); 5861 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS */ 5862 5863 /** 5864 * ftrace_set_filter_ip - set a function to filter on in ftrace by address 5865 * @ops - the ops to set the filter with 5866 * @ip - the address to add to or remove from the filter. 5867 * @remove - non zero to remove the ip from the filter 5868 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter. 5869 * 5870 * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled 5871 * If @ip is NULL, it fails to update filter. 5872 */ 5873 int ftrace_set_filter_ip(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip, 5874 int remove, int reset) 5875 { 5876 ftrace_ops_init(ops); 5877 return ftrace_set_addr(ops, &ip, 1, remove, reset, 1); 5878 } 5879 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_filter_ip); 5880 5881 /** 5882 * ftrace_set_filter_ips - set functions to filter on in ftrace by addresses 5883 * @ops - the ops to set the filter with 5884 * @ips - the array of addresses to add to or remove from the filter. 5885 * @cnt - the number of addresses in @ips 5886 * @remove - non zero to remove ips from the filter 5887 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter. 5888 * 5889 * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled 5890 * If @ips array or any ip specified within is NULL , it fails to update filter. 5891 */ 5892 int ftrace_set_filter_ips(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long *ips, 5893 unsigned int cnt, int remove, int reset) 5894 { 5895 ftrace_ops_init(ops); 5896 return ftrace_set_addr(ops, ips, cnt, remove, reset, 1); 5897 } 5898 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_filter_ips); 5899 5900 /** 5901 * ftrace_ops_set_global_filter - setup ops to use global filters 5902 * @ops - the ops which will use the global filters 5903 * 5904 * ftrace users who need global function trace filtering should call this. 5905 * It can set the global filter only if ops were not initialized before. 5906 */ 5907 void ftrace_ops_set_global_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 5908 { 5909 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED) 5910 return; 5911 5912 ftrace_ops_init(ops); 5913 ops->func_hash = &global_ops.local_hash; 5914 } 5915 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_ops_set_global_filter); 5916 5917 static int 5918 ftrace_set_regex(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf, int len, 5919 int reset, int enable) 5920 { 5921 return ftrace_set_hash(ops, buf, len, NULL, 0, 0, reset, enable); 5922 } 5923 5924 /** 5925 * ftrace_set_filter - set a function to filter on in ftrace 5926 * @ops - the ops to set the filter with 5927 * @buf - the string that holds the function filter text. 5928 * @len - the length of the string. 5929 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter. 5930 * 5931 * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled. 5932 * If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled for tracing. 5933 */ 5934 int ftrace_set_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf, 5935 int len, int reset) 5936 { 5937 ftrace_ops_init(ops); 5938 return ftrace_set_regex(ops, buf, len, reset, 1); 5939 } 5940 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_filter); 5941 5942 /** 5943 * ftrace_set_notrace - set a function to not trace in ftrace 5944 * @ops - the ops to set the notrace filter with 5945 * @buf - the string that holds the function notrace text. 5946 * @len - the length of the string. 5947 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter. 5948 * 5949 * Notrace Filters denote which functions should not be enabled when tracing 5950 * is enabled. If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled 5951 * for tracing. 5952 */ 5953 int ftrace_set_notrace(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf, 5954 int len, int reset) 5955 { 5956 ftrace_ops_init(ops); 5957 return ftrace_set_regex(ops, buf, len, reset, 0); 5958 } 5959 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_notrace); 5960 /** 5961 * ftrace_set_global_filter - set a function to filter on with global tracers 5962 * @buf - the string that holds the function filter text. 5963 * @len - the length of the string. 5964 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter. 5965 * 5966 * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled. 5967 * If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled for tracing. 5968 */ 5969 void ftrace_set_global_filter(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset) 5970 { 5971 ftrace_set_regex(&global_ops, buf, len, reset, 1); 5972 } 5973 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_global_filter); 5974 5975 /** 5976 * ftrace_set_global_notrace - set a function to not trace with global tracers 5977 * @buf - the string that holds the function notrace text. 5978 * @len - the length of the string. 5979 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter. 5980 * 5981 * Notrace Filters denote which functions should not be enabled when tracing 5982 * is enabled. If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled 5983 * for tracing. 5984 */ 5985 void ftrace_set_global_notrace(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset) 5986 { 5987 ftrace_set_regex(&global_ops, buf, len, reset, 0); 5988 } 5989 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_global_notrace); 5990 5991 /* 5992 * command line interface to allow users to set filters on boot up. 5993 */ 5994 #define FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE COMMAND_LINE_SIZE 5995 static char ftrace_notrace_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata; 5996 static char ftrace_filter_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata; 5997 5998 /* Used by function selftest to not test if filter is set */ 5999 bool ftrace_filter_param __initdata; 6000 6001 static int __init set_ftrace_notrace(char *str) 6002 { 6003 ftrace_filter_param = true; 6004 strlcpy(ftrace_notrace_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE); 6005 return 1; 6006 } 6007 __setup("ftrace_notrace=", set_ftrace_notrace); 6008 6009 static int __init set_ftrace_filter(char *str) 6010 { 6011 ftrace_filter_param = true; 6012 strlcpy(ftrace_filter_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE); 6013 return 1; 6014 } 6015 __setup("ftrace_filter=", set_ftrace_filter); 6016 6017 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 6018 static char ftrace_graph_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata; 6019 static char ftrace_graph_notrace_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata; 6020 static int ftrace_graph_set_hash(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *buffer); 6021 6022 static int __init set_graph_function(char *str) 6023 { 6024 strlcpy(ftrace_graph_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE); 6025 return 1; 6026 } 6027 __setup("ftrace_graph_filter=", set_graph_function); 6028 6029 static int __init set_graph_notrace_function(char *str) 6030 { 6031 strlcpy(ftrace_graph_notrace_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE); 6032 return 1; 6033 } 6034 __setup("ftrace_graph_notrace=", set_graph_notrace_function); 6035 6036 static int __init set_graph_max_depth_function(char *str) 6037 { 6038 if (!str) 6039 return 0; 6040 fgraph_max_depth = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0); 6041 return 1; 6042 } 6043 __setup("ftrace_graph_max_depth=", set_graph_max_depth_function); 6044 6045 static void __init set_ftrace_early_graph(char *buf, int enable) 6046 { 6047 int ret; 6048 char *func; 6049 struct ftrace_hash *hash; 6050 6051 hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS); 6052 if (MEM_FAIL(!hash, "Failed to allocate hash\n")) 6053 return; 6054 6055 while (buf) { 6056 func = strsep(&buf, ","); 6057 /* we allow only one expression at a time */ 6058 ret = ftrace_graph_set_hash(hash, func); 6059 if (ret) 6060 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ftrace: function %s not " 6061 "traceable\n", func); 6062 } 6063 6064 if (enable) 6065 ftrace_graph_hash = hash; 6066 else 6067 ftrace_graph_notrace_hash = hash; 6068 } 6069 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ 6070 6071 void __init 6072 ftrace_set_early_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, char *buf, int enable) 6073 { 6074 char *func; 6075 6076 ftrace_ops_init(ops); 6077 6078 while (buf) { 6079 func = strsep(&buf, ","); 6080 ftrace_set_regex(ops, func, strlen(func), 0, enable); 6081 } 6082 } 6083 6084 static void __init set_ftrace_early_filters(void) 6085 { 6086 if (ftrace_filter_buf[0]) 6087 ftrace_set_early_filter(&global_ops, ftrace_filter_buf, 1); 6088 if (ftrace_notrace_buf[0]) 6089 ftrace_set_early_filter(&global_ops, ftrace_notrace_buf, 0); 6090 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 6091 if (ftrace_graph_buf[0]) 6092 set_ftrace_early_graph(ftrace_graph_buf, 1); 6093 if (ftrace_graph_notrace_buf[0]) 6094 set_ftrace_early_graph(ftrace_graph_notrace_buf, 0); 6095 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ 6096 } 6097 6098 int ftrace_regex_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 6099 { 6100 struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data; 6101 struct ftrace_iterator *iter; 6102 struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash; 6103 struct trace_parser *parser; 6104 int filter_hash; 6105 6106 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) { 6107 iter = m->private; 6108 seq_release(inode, file); 6109 } else 6110 iter = file->private_data; 6111 6112 parser = &iter->parser; 6113 if (trace_parser_loaded(parser)) { 6114 int enable = !(iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE); 6115 6116 ftrace_process_regex(iter, parser->buffer, 6117 parser->idx, enable); 6118 } 6119 6120 trace_parser_put(parser); 6121 6122 mutex_lock(&iter->ops->func_hash->regex_lock); 6123 6124 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) { 6125 filter_hash = !!(iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_FILTER); 6126 6127 if (filter_hash) { 6128 orig_hash = &iter->ops->func_hash->filter_hash; 6129 if (iter->tr && !list_empty(&iter->tr->mod_trace)) 6130 iter->hash->flags |= FTRACE_HASH_FL_MOD; 6131 } else 6132 orig_hash = &iter->ops->func_hash->notrace_hash; 6133 6134 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 6135 ftrace_hash_move_and_update_ops(iter->ops, orig_hash, 6136 iter->hash, filter_hash); 6137 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 6138 } else { 6139 /* For read only, the hash is the ops hash */ 6140 iter->hash = NULL; 6141 } 6142 6143 mutex_unlock(&iter->ops->func_hash->regex_lock); 6144 free_ftrace_hash(iter->hash); 6145 if (iter->tr) 6146 trace_array_put(iter->tr); 6147 kfree(iter); 6148 6149 return 0; 6150 } 6151 6152 static const struct file_operations ftrace_avail_fops = { 6153 .open = ftrace_avail_open, 6154 .read = seq_read, 6155 .llseek = seq_lseek, 6156 .release = seq_release_private, 6157 }; 6158 6159 static const struct file_operations ftrace_enabled_fops = { 6160 .open = ftrace_enabled_open, 6161 .read = seq_read, 6162 .llseek = seq_lseek, 6163 .release = seq_release_private, 6164 }; 6165 6166 static const struct file_operations ftrace_filter_fops = { 6167 .open = ftrace_filter_open, 6168 .read = seq_read, 6169 .write = ftrace_filter_write, 6170 .llseek = tracing_lseek, 6171 .release = ftrace_regex_release, 6172 }; 6173 6174 static const struct file_operations ftrace_notrace_fops = { 6175 .open = ftrace_notrace_open, 6176 .read = seq_read, 6177 .write = ftrace_notrace_write, 6178 .llseek = tracing_lseek, 6179 .release = ftrace_regex_release, 6180 }; 6181 6182 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 6183 6184 static DEFINE_MUTEX(graph_lock); 6185 6186 struct ftrace_hash __rcu *ftrace_graph_hash = EMPTY_HASH; 6187 struct ftrace_hash __rcu *ftrace_graph_notrace_hash = EMPTY_HASH; 6188 6189 enum graph_filter_type { 6190 GRAPH_FILTER_NOTRACE = 0, 6191 GRAPH_FILTER_FUNCTION, 6192 }; 6193 6194 #define FTRACE_GRAPH_EMPTY ((void *)1) 6195 6196 struct ftrace_graph_data { 6197 struct ftrace_hash *hash; 6198 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 6199 int idx; /* for hash table iteration */ 6200 enum graph_filter_type type; 6201 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash; 6202 const struct seq_operations *seq_ops; 6203 struct trace_parser parser; 6204 }; 6205 6206 static void * 6207 __g_next(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 6208 { 6209 struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd = m->private; 6210 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry = fgd->entry; 6211 struct hlist_head *head; 6212 int i, idx = fgd->idx; 6213 6214 if (*pos >= fgd->hash->count) 6215 return NULL; 6216 6217 if (entry) { 6218 hlist_for_each_entry_continue(entry, hlist) { 6219 fgd->entry = entry; 6220 return entry; 6221 } 6222 6223 idx++; 6224 } 6225 6226 for (i = idx; i < 1 << fgd->hash->size_bits; i++) { 6227 head = &fgd->hash->buckets[i]; 6228 hlist_for_each_entry(entry, head, hlist) { 6229 fgd->entry = entry; 6230 fgd->idx = i; 6231 return entry; 6232 } 6233 } 6234 return NULL; 6235 } 6236 6237 static void * 6238 g_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) 6239 { 6240 (*pos)++; 6241 return __g_next(m, pos); 6242 } 6243 6244 static void *g_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 6245 { 6246 struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd = m->private; 6247 6248 mutex_lock(&graph_lock); 6249 6250 if (fgd->type == GRAPH_FILTER_FUNCTION) 6251 fgd->hash = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_graph_hash, 6252 lockdep_is_held(&graph_lock)); 6253 else 6254 fgd->hash = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_graph_notrace_hash, 6255 lockdep_is_held(&graph_lock)); 6256 6257 /* Nothing, tell g_show to print all functions are enabled */ 6258 if (ftrace_hash_empty(fgd->hash) && !*pos) 6259 return FTRACE_GRAPH_EMPTY; 6260 6261 fgd->idx = 0; 6262 fgd->entry = NULL; 6263 return __g_next(m, pos); 6264 } 6265 6266 static void g_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p) 6267 { 6268 mutex_unlock(&graph_lock); 6269 } 6270 6271 static int g_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 6272 { 6273 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry = v; 6274 6275 if (!entry) 6276 return 0; 6277 6278 if (entry == FTRACE_GRAPH_EMPTY) { 6279 struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd = m->private; 6280 6281 if (fgd->type == GRAPH_FILTER_FUNCTION) 6282 seq_puts(m, "#### all functions enabled ####\n"); 6283 else 6284 seq_puts(m, "#### no functions disabled ####\n"); 6285 return 0; 6286 } 6287 6288 seq_printf(m, "%ps\n", (void *)entry->ip); 6289 6290 return 0; 6291 } 6292 6293 static const struct seq_operations ftrace_graph_seq_ops = { 6294 .start = g_start, 6295 .next = g_next, 6296 .stop = g_stop, 6297 .show = g_show, 6298 }; 6299 6300 static int 6301 __ftrace_graph_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, 6302 struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd) 6303 { 6304 int ret; 6305 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash = NULL; 6306 6307 ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS); 6308 if (ret) 6309 return ret; 6310 6311 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) { 6312 const int size_bits = FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS; 6313 6314 if (trace_parser_get_init(&fgd->parser, FTRACE_BUFF_MAX)) 6315 return -ENOMEM; 6316 6317 if (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC) 6318 new_hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(size_bits); 6319 else 6320 new_hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(size_bits, 6321 fgd->hash); 6322 if (!new_hash) { 6323 ret = -ENOMEM; 6324 goto out; 6325 } 6326 } 6327 6328 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) { 6329 ret = seq_open(file, &ftrace_graph_seq_ops); 6330 if (!ret) { 6331 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data; 6332 m->private = fgd; 6333 } else { 6334 /* Failed */ 6335 free_ftrace_hash(new_hash); 6336 new_hash = NULL; 6337 } 6338 } else 6339 file->private_data = fgd; 6340 6341 out: 6342 if (ret < 0 && file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) 6343 trace_parser_put(&fgd->parser); 6344 6345 fgd->new_hash = new_hash; 6346 6347 /* 6348 * All uses of fgd->hash must be taken with the graph_lock 6349 * held. The graph_lock is going to be released, so force 6350 * fgd->hash to be reinitialized when it is taken again. 6351 */ 6352 fgd->hash = NULL; 6353 6354 return ret; 6355 } 6356 6357 static int 6358 ftrace_graph_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 6359 { 6360 struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd; 6361 int ret; 6362 6363 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 6364 return -ENODEV; 6365 6366 fgd = kmalloc(sizeof(*fgd), GFP_KERNEL); 6367 if (fgd == NULL) 6368 return -ENOMEM; 6369 6370 mutex_lock(&graph_lock); 6371 6372 fgd->hash = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_graph_hash, 6373 lockdep_is_held(&graph_lock)); 6374 fgd->type = GRAPH_FILTER_FUNCTION; 6375 fgd->seq_ops = &ftrace_graph_seq_ops; 6376 6377 ret = __ftrace_graph_open(inode, file, fgd); 6378 if (ret < 0) 6379 kfree(fgd); 6380 6381 mutex_unlock(&graph_lock); 6382 return ret; 6383 } 6384 6385 static int 6386 ftrace_graph_notrace_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 6387 { 6388 struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd; 6389 int ret; 6390 6391 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 6392 return -ENODEV; 6393 6394 fgd = kmalloc(sizeof(*fgd), GFP_KERNEL); 6395 if (fgd == NULL) 6396 return -ENOMEM; 6397 6398 mutex_lock(&graph_lock); 6399 6400 fgd->hash = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_graph_notrace_hash, 6401 lockdep_is_held(&graph_lock)); 6402 fgd->type = GRAPH_FILTER_NOTRACE; 6403 fgd->seq_ops = &ftrace_graph_seq_ops; 6404 6405 ret = __ftrace_graph_open(inode, file, fgd); 6406 if (ret < 0) 6407 kfree(fgd); 6408 6409 mutex_unlock(&graph_lock); 6410 return ret; 6411 } 6412 6413 static int 6414 ftrace_graph_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 6415 { 6416 struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd; 6417 struct ftrace_hash *old_hash, *new_hash; 6418 struct trace_parser *parser; 6419 int ret = 0; 6420 6421 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) { 6422 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data; 6423 6424 fgd = m->private; 6425 seq_release(inode, file); 6426 } else { 6427 fgd = file->private_data; 6428 } 6429 6430 6431 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) { 6432 6433 parser = &fgd->parser; 6434 6435 if (trace_parser_loaded((parser))) { 6436 ret = ftrace_graph_set_hash(fgd->new_hash, 6437 parser->buffer); 6438 } 6439 6440 trace_parser_put(parser); 6441 6442 new_hash = __ftrace_hash_move(fgd->new_hash); 6443 if (!new_hash) { 6444 ret = -ENOMEM; 6445 goto out; 6446 } 6447 6448 mutex_lock(&graph_lock); 6449 6450 if (fgd->type == GRAPH_FILTER_FUNCTION) { 6451 old_hash = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_graph_hash, 6452 lockdep_is_held(&graph_lock)); 6453 rcu_assign_pointer(ftrace_graph_hash, new_hash); 6454 } else { 6455 old_hash = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_graph_notrace_hash, 6456 lockdep_is_held(&graph_lock)); 6457 rcu_assign_pointer(ftrace_graph_notrace_hash, new_hash); 6458 } 6459 6460 mutex_unlock(&graph_lock); 6461 6462 /* 6463 * We need to do a hard force of sched synchronization. 6464 * This is because we use preempt_disable() to do RCU, but 6465 * the function tracers can be called where RCU is not watching 6466 * (like before user_exit()). We can not rely on the RCU 6467 * infrastructure to do the synchronization, thus we must do it 6468 * ourselves. 6469 */ 6470 if (old_hash != EMPTY_HASH) 6471 synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude(); 6472 6473 free_ftrace_hash(old_hash); 6474 } 6475 6476 out: 6477 free_ftrace_hash(fgd->new_hash); 6478 kfree(fgd); 6479 6480 return ret; 6481 } 6482 6483 static int 6484 ftrace_graph_set_hash(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *buffer) 6485 { 6486 struct ftrace_glob func_g; 6487 struct dyn_ftrace *rec; 6488 struct ftrace_page *pg; 6489 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 6490 int fail = 1; 6491 int not; 6492 6493 /* decode regex */ 6494 func_g.type = filter_parse_regex(buffer, strlen(buffer), 6495 &func_g.search, ¬); 6496 6497 func_g.len = strlen(func_g.search); 6498 6499 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 6500 6501 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) { 6502 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 6503 return -ENODEV; 6504 } 6505 6506 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) { 6507 6508 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED) 6509 continue; 6510 6511 if (ftrace_match_record(rec, &func_g, NULL, 0)) { 6512 entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, rec->ip); 6513 6514 if (!not) { 6515 fail = 0; 6516 6517 if (entry) 6518 continue; 6519 if (add_hash_entry(hash, rec->ip) < 0) 6520 goto out; 6521 } else { 6522 if (entry) { 6523 free_hash_entry(hash, entry); 6524 fail = 0; 6525 } 6526 } 6527 } 6528 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec(); 6529 out: 6530 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 6531 6532 if (fail) 6533 return -EINVAL; 6534 6535 return 0; 6536 } 6537 6538 static ssize_t 6539 ftrace_graph_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf, 6540 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 6541 { 6542 ssize_t read, ret = 0; 6543 struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd = file->private_data; 6544 struct trace_parser *parser; 6545 6546 if (!cnt) 6547 return 0; 6548 6549 /* Read mode uses seq functions */ 6550 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) { 6551 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data; 6552 fgd = m->private; 6553 } 6554 6555 parser = &fgd->parser; 6556 6557 read = trace_get_user(parser, ubuf, cnt, ppos); 6558 6559 if (read >= 0 && trace_parser_loaded(parser) && 6560 !trace_parser_cont(parser)) { 6561 6562 ret = ftrace_graph_set_hash(fgd->new_hash, 6563 parser->buffer); 6564 trace_parser_clear(parser); 6565 } 6566 6567 if (!ret) 6568 ret = read; 6569 6570 return ret; 6571 } 6572 6573 static const struct file_operations ftrace_graph_fops = { 6574 .open = ftrace_graph_open, 6575 .read = seq_read, 6576 .write = ftrace_graph_write, 6577 .llseek = tracing_lseek, 6578 .release = ftrace_graph_release, 6579 }; 6580 6581 static const struct file_operations ftrace_graph_notrace_fops = { 6582 .open = ftrace_graph_notrace_open, 6583 .read = seq_read, 6584 .write = ftrace_graph_write, 6585 .llseek = tracing_lseek, 6586 .release = ftrace_graph_release, 6587 }; 6588 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ 6589 6590 void ftrace_create_filter_files(struct ftrace_ops *ops, 6591 struct dentry *parent) 6592 { 6593 6594 trace_create_file("set_ftrace_filter", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, parent, 6595 ops, &ftrace_filter_fops); 6596 6597 trace_create_file("set_ftrace_notrace", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, parent, 6598 ops, &ftrace_notrace_fops); 6599 } 6600 6601 /* 6602 * The name "destroy_filter_files" is really a misnomer. Although 6603 * in the future, it may actually delete the files, but this is 6604 * really intended to make sure the ops passed in are disabled 6605 * and that when this function returns, the caller is free to 6606 * free the ops. 6607 * 6608 * The "destroy" name is only to match the "create" name that this 6609 * should be paired with. 6610 */ 6611 void ftrace_destroy_filter_files(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 6612 { 6613 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 6614 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED) 6615 ftrace_shutdown(ops, 0); 6616 ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_DELETED; 6617 ftrace_free_filter(ops); 6618 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 6619 } 6620 6621 static __init int ftrace_init_dyn_tracefs(struct dentry *d_tracer) 6622 { 6623 6624 trace_create_file("available_filter_functions", TRACE_MODE_READ, 6625 d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_avail_fops); 6626 6627 trace_create_file("enabled_functions", TRACE_MODE_READ, 6628 d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_enabled_fops); 6629 6630 ftrace_create_filter_files(&global_ops, d_tracer); 6631 6632 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 6633 trace_create_file("set_graph_function", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, d_tracer, 6634 NULL, 6635 &ftrace_graph_fops); 6636 trace_create_file("set_graph_notrace", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, d_tracer, 6637 NULL, 6638 &ftrace_graph_notrace_fops); 6639 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ 6640 6641 return 0; 6642 } 6643 6644 static int ftrace_cmp_ips(const void *a, const void *b) 6645 { 6646 const unsigned long *ipa = a; 6647 const unsigned long *ipb = b; 6648 6649 if (*ipa > *ipb) 6650 return 1; 6651 if (*ipa < *ipb) 6652 return -1; 6653 return 0; 6654 } 6655 6656 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SORT_STARTUP_TEST 6657 static void test_is_sorted(unsigned long *start, unsigned long count) 6658 { 6659 int i; 6660 6661 for (i = 1; i < count; i++) { 6662 if (WARN(start[i - 1] > start[i], 6663 "[%d] %pS at %lx is not sorted with %pS at %lx\n", i, 6664 (void *)start[i - 1], start[i - 1], 6665 (void *)start[i], start[i])) 6666 break; 6667 } 6668 if (i == count) 6669 pr_info("ftrace section at %px sorted properly\n", start); 6670 } 6671 #else 6672 static void test_is_sorted(unsigned long *start, unsigned long count) 6673 { 6674 } 6675 #endif 6676 6677 static int ftrace_process_locs(struct module *mod, 6678 unsigned long *start, 6679 unsigned long *end) 6680 { 6681 struct ftrace_page *start_pg; 6682 struct ftrace_page *pg; 6683 struct dyn_ftrace *rec; 6684 unsigned long count; 6685 unsigned long *p; 6686 unsigned long addr; 6687 unsigned long flags = 0; /* Shut up gcc */ 6688 int ret = -ENOMEM; 6689 6690 count = end - start; 6691 6692 if (!count) 6693 return 0; 6694 6695 /* 6696 * Sorting mcount in vmlinux at build time depend on 6697 * CONFIG_BUILDTIME_MCOUNT_SORT, while mcount loc in 6698 * modules can not be sorted at build time. 6699 */ 6700 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BUILDTIME_MCOUNT_SORT) || mod) { 6701 sort(start, count, sizeof(*start), 6702 ftrace_cmp_ips, NULL); 6703 } else { 6704 test_is_sorted(start, count); 6705 } 6706 6707 start_pg = ftrace_allocate_pages(count); 6708 if (!start_pg) 6709 return -ENOMEM; 6710 6711 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 6712 6713 /* 6714 * Core and each module needs their own pages, as 6715 * modules will free them when they are removed. 6716 * Force a new page to be allocated for modules. 6717 */ 6718 if (!mod) { 6719 WARN_ON(ftrace_pages || ftrace_pages_start); 6720 /* First initialization */ 6721 ftrace_pages = ftrace_pages_start = start_pg; 6722 } else { 6723 if (!ftrace_pages) 6724 goto out; 6725 6726 if (WARN_ON(ftrace_pages->next)) { 6727 /* Hmm, we have free pages? */ 6728 while (ftrace_pages->next) 6729 ftrace_pages = ftrace_pages->next; 6730 } 6731 6732 ftrace_pages->next = start_pg; 6733 } 6734 6735 p = start; 6736 pg = start_pg; 6737 while (p < end) { 6738 unsigned long end_offset; 6739 addr = ftrace_call_adjust(*p++); 6740 /* 6741 * Some architecture linkers will pad between 6742 * the different mcount_loc sections of different 6743 * object files to satisfy alignments. 6744 * Skip any NULL pointers. 6745 */ 6746 if (!addr) 6747 continue; 6748 6749 end_offset = (pg->index+1) * sizeof(pg->records[0]); 6750 if (end_offset > PAGE_SIZE << pg->order) { 6751 /* We should have allocated enough */ 6752 if (WARN_ON(!pg->next)) 6753 break; 6754 pg = pg->next; 6755 } 6756 6757 rec = &pg->records[pg->index++]; 6758 rec->ip = addr; 6759 } 6760 6761 /* We should have used all pages */ 6762 WARN_ON(pg->next); 6763 6764 /* Assign the last page to ftrace_pages */ 6765 ftrace_pages = pg; 6766 6767 /* 6768 * We only need to disable interrupts on start up 6769 * because we are modifying code that an interrupt 6770 * may execute, and the modification is not atomic. 6771 * But for modules, nothing runs the code we modify 6772 * until we are finished with it, and there's no 6773 * reason to cause large interrupt latencies while we do it. 6774 */ 6775 if (!mod) 6776 local_irq_save(flags); 6777 ftrace_update_code(mod, start_pg); 6778 if (!mod) 6779 local_irq_restore(flags); 6780 ret = 0; 6781 out: 6782 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 6783 6784 return ret; 6785 } 6786 6787 struct ftrace_mod_func { 6788 struct list_head list; 6789 char *name; 6790 unsigned long ip; 6791 unsigned int size; 6792 }; 6793 6794 struct ftrace_mod_map { 6795 struct rcu_head rcu; 6796 struct list_head list; 6797 struct module *mod; 6798 unsigned long start_addr; 6799 unsigned long end_addr; 6800 struct list_head funcs; 6801 unsigned int num_funcs; 6802 }; 6803 6804 static int ftrace_get_trampoline_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, 6805 unsigned long *value, char *type, 6806 char *name, char *module_name, 6807 int *exported) 6808 { 6809 struct ftrace_ops *op; 6810 6811 list_for_each_entry_rcu(op, &ftrace_ops_trampoline_list, list) { 6812 if (!op->trampoline || symnum--) 6813 continue; 6814 *value = op->trampoline; 6815 *type = 't'; 6816 strlcpy(name, FTRACE_TRAMPOLINE_SYM, KSYM_NAME_LEN); 6817 strlcpy(module_name, FTRACE_TRAMPOLINE_MOD, MODULE_NAME_LEN); 6818 *exported = 0; 6819 return 0; 6820 } 6821 6822 return -ERANGE; 6823 } 6824 6825 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES 6826 6827 #define next_to_ftrace_page(p) container_of(p, struct ftrace_page, next) 6828 6829 static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_mod_maps); 6830 6831 static int referenced_filters(struct dyn_ftrace *rec) 6832 { 6833 struct ftrace_ops *ops; 6834 int cnt = 0; 6835 6836 for (ops = ftrace_ops_list; ops != &ftrace_list_end; ops = ops->next) { 6837 if (ops_references_rec(ops, rec)) { 6838 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DIRECT)) 6839 continue; 6840 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY)) 6841 continue; 6842 cnt++; 6843 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS) 6844 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_REGS; 6845 if (cnt == 1 && ops->trampoline) 6846 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_TRAMP; 6847 else 6848 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_TRAMP; 6849 } 6850 } 6851 6852 return cnt; 6853 } 6854 6855 static void 6856 clear_mod_from_hash(struct ftrace_page *pg, struct ftrace_hash *hash) 6857 { 6858 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 6859 struct dyn_ftrace *rec; 6860 int i; 6861 6862 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash)) 6863 return; 6864 6865 for (i = 0; i < pg->index; i++) { 6866 rec = &pg->records[i]; 6867 entry = __ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, rec->ip); 6868 /* 6869 * Do not allow this rec to match again. 6870 * Yeah, it may waste some memory, but will be removed 6871 * if/when the hash is modified again. 6872 */ 6873 if (entry) 6874 entry->ip = 0; 6875 } 6876 } 6877 6878 /* Clear any records from hashes */ 6879 static void clear_mod_from_hashes(struct ftrace_page *pg) 6880 { 6881 struct trace_array *tr; 6882 6883 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 6884 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) { 6885 if (!tr->ops || !tr->ops->func_hash) 6886 continue; 6887 mutex_lock(&tr->ops->func_hash->regex_lock); 6888 clear_mod_from_hash(pg, tr->ops->func_hash->filter_hash); 6889 clear_mod_from_hash(pg, tr->ops->func_hash->notrace_hash); 6890 mutex_unlock(&tr->ops->func_hash->regex_lock); 6891 } 6892 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 6893 } 6894 6895 static void ftrace_free_mod_map(struct rcu_head *rcu) 6896 { 6897 struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map = container_of(rcu, struct ftrace_mod_map, rcu); 6898 struct ftrace_mod_func *mod_func; 6899 struct ftrace_mod_func *n; 6900 6901 /* All the contents of mod_map are now not visible to readers */ 6902 list_for_each_entry_safe(mod_func, n, &mod_map->funcs, list) { 6903 kfree(mod_func->name); 6904 list_del(&mod_func->list); 6905 kfree(mod_func); 6906 } 6907 6908 kfree(mod_map); 6909 } 6910 6911 void ftrace_release_mod(struct module *mod) 6912 { 6913 struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map; 6914 struct ftrace_mod_map *n; 6915 struct dyn_ftrace *rec; 6916 struct ftrace_page **last_pg; 6917 struct ftrace_page *tmp_page = NULL; 6918 struct ftrace_page *pg; 6919 6920 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 6921 6922 if (ftrace_disabled) 6923 goto out_unlock; 6924 6925 list_for_each_entry_safe(mod_map, n, &ftrace_mod_maps, list) { 6926 if (mod_map->mod == mod) { 6927 list_del_rcu(&mod_map->list); 6928 call_rcu(&mod_map->rcu, ftrace_free_mod_map); 6929 break; 6930 } 6931 } 6932 6933 /* 6934 * Each module has its own ftrace_pages, remove 6935 * them from the list. 6936 */ 6937 last_pg = &ftrace_pages_start; 6938 for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; pg = *last_pg) { 6939 rec = &pg->records[0]; 6940 if (within_module_core(rec->ip, mod) || 6941 within_module_init(rec->ip, mod)) { 6942 /* 6943 * As core pages are first, the first 6944 * page should never be a module page. 6945 */ 6946 if (WARN_ON(pg == ftrace_pages_start)) 6947 goto out_unlock; 6948 6949 /* Check if we are deleting the last page */ 6950 if (pg == ftrace_pages) 6951 ftrace_pages = next_to_ftrace_page(last_pg); 6952 6953 ftrace_update_tot_cnt -= pg->index; 6954 *last_pg = pg->next; 6955 6956 pg->next = tmp_page; 6957 tmp_page = pg; 6958 } else 6959 last_pg = &pg->next; 6960 } 6961 out_unlock: 6962 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 6963 6964 for (pg = tmp_page; pg; pg = tmp_page) { 6965 6966 /* Needs to be called outside of ftrace_lock */ 6967 clear_mod_from_hashes(pg); 6968 6969 if (pg->records) { 6970 free_pages((unsigned long)pg->records, pg->order); 6971 ftrace_number_of_pages -= 1 << pg->order; 6972 } 6973 tmp_page = pg->next; 6974 kfree(pg); 6975 ftrace_number_of_groups--; 6976 } 6977 } 6978 6979 void ftrace_module_enable(struct module *mod) 6980 { 6981 struct dyn_ftrace *rec; 6982 struct ftrace_page *pg; 6983 6984 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 6985 6986 if (ftrace_disabled) 6987 goto out_unlock; 6988 6989 /* 6990 * If the tracing is enabled, go ahead and enable the record. 6991 * 6992 * The reason not to enable the record immediately is the 6993 * inherent check of ftrace_make_nop/ftrace_make_call for 6994 * correct previous instructions. Making first the NOP 6995 * conversion puts the module to the correct state, thus 6996 * passing the ftrace_make_call check. 6997 * 6998 * We also delay this to after the module code already set the 6999 * text to read-only, as we now need to set it back to read-write 7000 * so that we can modify the text. 7001 */ 7002 if (ftrace_start_up) 7003 ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(); 7004 7005 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) { 7006 int cnt; 7007 /* 7008 * do_for_each_ftrace_rec() is a double loop. 7009 * module text shares the pg. If a record is 7010 * not part of this module, then skip this pg, 7011 * which the "break" will do. 7012 */ 7013 if (!within_module_core(rec->ip, mod) && 7014 !within_module_init(rec->ip, mod)) 7015 break; 7016 7017 /* Weak functions should still be ignored */ 7018 if (!test_for_valid_rec(rec)) { 7019 /* Clear all other flags. Should not be enabled anyway */ 7020 rec->flags = FTRACE_FL_DISABLED; 7021 continue; 7022 } 7023 7024 cnt = 0; 7025 7026 /* 7027 * When adding a module, we need to check if tracers are 7028 * currently enabled and if they are, and can trace this record, 7029 * we need to enable the module functions as well as update the 7030 * reference counts for those function records. 7031 */ 7032 if (ftrace_start_up) 7033 cnt += referenced_filters(rec); 7034 7035 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_DISABLED; 7036 rec->flags += cnt; 7037 7038 if (ftrace_start_up && cnt) { 7039 int failed = __ftrace_replace_code(rec, 1); 7040 if (failed) { 7041 ftrace_bug(failed, rec); 7042 goto out_loop; 7043 } 7044 } 7045 7046 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec(); 7047 7048 out_loop: 7049 if (ftrace_start_up) 7050 ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(); 7051 7052 out_unlock: 7053 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 7054 7055 process_cached_mods(mod->name); 7056 } 7057 7058 void ftrace_module_init(struct module *mod) 7059 { 7060 int ret; 7061 7062 if (ftrace_disabled || !mod->num_ftrace_callsites) 7063 return; 7064 7065 ret = ftrace_process_locs(mod, mod->ftrace_callsites, 7066 mod->ftrace_callsites + mod->num_ftrace_callsites); 7067 if (ret) 7068 pr_warn("ftrace: failed to allocate entries for module '%s' functions\n", 7069 mod->name); 7070 } 7071 7072 static void save_ftrace_mod_rec(struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map, 7073 struct dyn_ftrace *rec) 7074 { 7075 struct ftrace_mod_func *mod_func; 7076 unsigned long symsize; 7077 unsigned long offset; 7078 char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN]; 7079 char *modname; 7080 const char *ret; 7081 7082 ret = kallsyms_lookup(rec->ip, &symsize, &offset, &modname, str); 7083 if (!ret) 7084 return; 7085 7086 mod_func = kmalloc(sizeof(*mod_func), GFP_KERNEL); 7087 if (!mod_func) 7088 return; 7089 7090 mod_func->name = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL); 7091 if (!mod_func->name) { 7092 kfree(mod_func); 7093 return; 7094 } 7095 7096 mod_func->ip = rec->ip - offset; 7097 mod_func->size = symsize; 7098 7099 mod_map->num_funcs++; 7100 7101 list_add_rcu(&mod_func->list, &mod_map->funcs); 7102 } 7103 7104 static struct ftrace_mod_map * 7105 allocate_ftrace_mod_map(struct module *mod, 7106 unsigned long start, unsigned long end) 7107 { 7108 struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map; 7109 7110 mod_map = kmalloc(sizeof(*mod_map), GFP_KERNEL); 7111 if (!mod_map) 7112 return NULL; 7113 7114 mod_map->mod = mod; 7115 mod_map->start_addr = start; 7116 mod_map->end_addr = end; 7117 mod_map->num_funcs = 0; 7118 7119 INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(&mod_map->funcs); 7120 7121 list_add_rcu(&mod_map->list, &ftrace_mod_maps); 7122 7123 return mod_map; 7124 } 7125 7126 static const char * 7127 ftrace_func_address_lookup(struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map, 7128 unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size, 7129 unsigned long *off, char *sym) 7130 { 7131 struct ftrace_mod_func *found_func = NULL; 7132 struct ftrace_mod_func *mod_func; 7133 7134 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod_func, &mod_map->funcs, list) { 7135 if (addr >= mod_func->ip && 7136 addr < mod_func->ip + mod_func->size) { 7137 found_func = mod_func; 7138 break; 7139 } 7140 } 7141 7142 if (found_func) { 7143 if (size) 7144 *size = found_func->size; 7145 if (off) 7146 *off = addr - found_func->ip; 7147 if (sym) 7148 strlcpy(sym, found_func->name, KSYM_NAME_LEN); 7149 7150 return found_func->name; 7151 } 7152 7153 return NULL; 7154 } 7155 7156 const char * 7157 ftrace_mod_address_lookup(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size, 7158 unsigned long *off, char **modname, char *sym) 7159 { 7160 struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map; 7161 const char *ret = NULL; 7162 7163 /* mod_map is freed via call_rcu() */ 7164 preempt_disable(); 7165 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod_map, &ftrace_mod_maps, list) { 7166 ret = ftrace_func_address_lookup(mod_map, addr, size, off, sym); 7167 if (ret) { 7168 if (modname) 7169 *modname = mod_map->mod->name; 7170 break; 7171 } 7172 } 7173 preempt_enable(); 7174 7175 return ret; 7176 } 7177 7178 int ftrace_mod_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, 7179 char *type, char *name, 7180 char *module_name, int *exported) 7181 { 7182 struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map; 7183 struct ftrace_mod_func *mod_func; 7184 int ret; 7185 7186 preempt_disable(); 7187 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod_map, &ftrace_mod_maps, list) { 7188 7189 if (symnum >= mod_map->num_funcs) { 7190 symnum -= mod_map->num_funcs; 7191 continue; 7192 } 7193 7194 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod_func, &mod_map->funcs, list) { 7195 if (symnum > 1) { 7196 symnum--; 7197 continue; 7198 } 7199 7200 *value = mod_func->ip; 7201 *type = 'T'; 7202 strlcpy(name, mod_func->name, KSYM_NAME_LEN); 7203 strlcpy(module_name, mod_map->mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN); 7204 *exported = 1; 7205 preempt_enable(); 7206 return 0; 7207 } 7208 WARN_ON(1); 7209 break; 7210 } 7211 ret = ftrace_get_trampoline_kallsym(symnum, value, type, name, 7212 module_name, exported); 7213 preempt_enable(); 7214 return ret; 7215 } 7216 7217 #else 7218 static void save_ftrace_mod_rec(struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map, 7219 struct dyn_ftrace *rec) { } 7220 static inline struct ftrace_mod_map * 7221 allocate_ftrace_mod_map(struct module *mod, 7222 unsigned long start, unsigned long end) 7223 { 7224 return NULL; 7225 } 7226 int ftrace_mod_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, 7227 char *type, char *name, char *module_name, 7228 int *exported) 7229 { 7230 int ret; 7231 7232 preempt_disable(); 7233 ret = ftrace_get_trampoline_kallsym(symnum, value, type, name, 7234 module_name, exported); 7235 preempt_enable(); 7236 return ret; 7237 } 7238 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */ 7239 7240 struct ftrace_init_func { 7241 struct list_head list; 7242 unsigned long ip; 7243 }; 7244 7245 /* Clear any init ips from hashes */ 7246 static void 7247 clear_func_from_hash(struct ftrace_init_func *func, struct ftrace_hash *hash) 7248 { 7249 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 7250 7251 entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, func->ip); 7252 /* 7253 * Do not allow this rec to match again. 7254 * Yeah, it may waste some memory, but will be removed 7255 * if/when the hash is modified again. 7256 */ 7257 if (entry) 7258 entry->ip = 0; 7259 } 7260 7261 static void 7262 clear_func_from_hashes(struct ftrace_init_func *func) 7263 { 7264 struct trace_array *tr; 7265 7266 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 7267 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) { 7268 if (!tr->ops || !tr->ops->func_hash) 7269 continue; 7270 mutex_lock(&tr->ops->func_hash->regex_lock); 7271 clear_func_from_hash(func, tr->ops->func_hash->filter_hash); 7272 clear_func_from_hash(func, tr->ops->func_hash->notrace_hash); 7273 mutex_unlock(&tr->ops->func_hash->regex_lock); 7274 } 7275 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 7276 } 7277 7278 static void add_to_clear_hash_list(struct list_head *clear_list, 7279 struct dyn_ftrace *rec) 7280 { 7281 struct ftrace_init_func *func; 7282 7283 func = kmalloc(sizeof(*func), GFP_KERNEL); 7284 if (!func) { 7285 MEM_FAIL(1, "alloc failure, ftrace filter could be stale\n"); 7286 return; 7287 } 7288 7289 func->ip = rec->ip; 7290 list_add(&func->list, clear_list); 7291 } 7292 7293 void ftrace_free_mem(struct module *mod, void *start_ptr, void *end_ptr) 7294 { 7295 unsigned long start = (unsigned long)(start_ptr); 7296 unsigned long end = (unsigned long)(end_ptr); 7297 struct ftrace_page **last_pg = &ftrace_pages_start; 7298 struct ftrace_page *pg; 7299 struct dyn_ftrace *rec; 7300 struct dyn_ftrace key; 7301 struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map = NULL; 7302 struct ftrace_init_func *func, *func_next; 7303 struct list_head clear_hash; 7304 7305 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&clear_hash); 7306 7307 key.ip = start; 7308 key.flags = end; /* overload flags, as it is unsigned long */ 7309 7310 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 7311 7312 /* 7313 * If we are freeing module init memory, then check if 7314 * any tracer is active. If so, we need to save a mapping of 7315 * the module functions being freed with the address. 7316 */ 7317 if (mod && ftrace_ops_list != &ftrace_list_end) 7318 mod_map = allocate_ftrace_mod_map(mod, start, end); 7319 7320 for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; last_pg = &pg->next, pg = *last_pg) { 7321 if (end < pg->records[0].ip || 7322 start >= (pg->records[pg->index - 1].ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE)) 7323 continue; 7324 again: 7325 rec = bsearch(&key, pg->records, pg->index, 7326 sizeof(struct dyn_ftrace), 7327 ftrace_cmp_recs); 7328 if (!rec) 7329 continue; 7330 7331 /* rec will be cleared from hashes after ftrace_lock unlock */ 7332 add_to_clear_hash_list(&clear_hash, rec); 7333 7334 if (mod_map) 7335 save_ftrace_mod_rec(mod_map, rec); 7336 7337 pg->index--; 7338 ftrace_update_tot_cnt--; 7339 if (!pg->index) { 7340 *last_pg = pg->next; 7341 if (pg->records) { 7342 free_pages((unsigned long)pg->records, pg->order); 7343 ftrace_number_of_pages -= 1 << pg->order; 7344 } 7345 ftrace_number_of_groups--; 7346 kfree(pg); 7347 pg = container_of(last_pg, struct ftrace_page, next); 7348 if (!(*last_pg)) 7349 ftrace_pages = pg; 7350 continue; 7351 } 7352 memmove(rec, rec + 1, 7353 (pg->index - (rec - pg->records)) * sizeof(*rec)); 7354 /* More than one function may be in this block */ 7355 goto again; 7356 } 7357 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 7358 7359 list_for_each_entry_safe(func, func_next, &clear_hash, list) { 7360 clear_func_from_hashes(func); 7361 kfree(func); 7362 } 7363 } 7364 7365 void __init ftrace_free_init_mem(void) 7366 { 7367 void *start = (void *)(&__init_begin); 7368 void *end = (void *)(&__init_end); 7369 7370 ftrace_boot_snapshot(); 7371 7372 ftrace_free_mem(NULL, start, end); 7373 } 7374 7375 int __init __weak ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void) 7376 { 7377 return 0; 7378 } 7379 7380 void __init ftrace_init(void) 7381 { 7382 extern unsigned long __start_mcount_loc[]; 7383 extern unsigned long __stop_mcount_loc[]; 7384 unsigned long count, flags; 7385 int ret; 7386 7387 local_irq_save(flags); 7388 ret = ftrace_dyn_arch_init(); 7389 local_irq_restore(flags); 7390 if (ret) 7391 goto failed; 7392 7393 count = __stop_mcount_loc - __start_mcount_loc; 7394 if (!count) { 7395 pr_info("ftrace: No functions to be traced?\n"); 7396 goto failed; 7397 } 7398 7399 pr_info("ftrace: allocating %ld entries in %ld pages\n", 7400 count, count / ENTRIES_PER_PAGE + 1); 7401 7402 ret = ftrace_process_locs(NULL, 7403 __start_mcount_loc, 7404 __stop_mcount_loc); 7405 if (ret) { 7406 pr_warn("ftrace: failed to allocate entries for functions\n"); 7407 goto failed; 7408 } 7409 7410 pr_info("ftrace: allocated %ld pages with %ld groups\n", 7411 ftrace_number_of_pages, ftrace_number_of_groups); 7412 7413 last_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled = 1; 7414 7415 set_ftrace_early_filters(); 7416 7417 return; 7418 failed: 7419 ftrace_disabled = 1; 7420 } 7421 7422 /* Do nothing if arch does not support this */ 7423 void __weak arch_ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 7424 { 7425 } 7426 7427 static void ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 7428 { 7429 unsigned long trampoline = ops->trampoline; 7430 7431 arch_ftrace_update_trampoline(ops); 7432 if (ops->trampoline && ops->trampoline != trampoline && 7433 (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ALLOC_TRAMP)) { 7434 /* Add to kallsyms before the perf events */ 7435 ftrace_add_trampoline_to_kallsyms(ops); 7436 perf_event_ksymbol(PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_TYPE_OOL, 7437 ops->trampoline, ops->trampoline_size, false, 7438 FTRACE_TRAMPOLINE_SYM); 7439 /* 7440 * Record the perf text poke event after the ksymbol register 7441 * event. 7442 */ 7443 perf_event_text_poke((void *)ops->trampoline, NULL, 0, 7444 (void *)ops->trampoline, 7445 ops->trampoline_size); 7446 } 7447 } 7448 7449 void ftrace_init_trace_array(struct trace_array *tr) 7450 { 7451 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->func_probes); 7452 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->mod_trace); 7453 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->mod_notrace); 7454 } 7455 #else 7456 7457 struct ftrace_ops global_ops = { 7458 .func = ftrace_stub, 7459 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED | 7460 FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID, 7461 }; 7462 7463 static int __init ftrace_nodyn_init(void) 7464 { 7465 ftrace_enabled = 1; 7466 return 0; 7467 } 7468 core_initcall(ftrace_nodyn_init); 7469 7470 static inline int ftrace_init_dyn_tracefs(struct dentry *d_tracer) { return 0; } 7471 static inline void ftrace_startup_all(int command) { } 7472 7473 static void ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 7474 { 7475 } 7476 7477 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */ 7478 7479 __init void ftrace_init_global_array_ops(struct trace_array *tr) 7480 { 7481 tr->ops = &global_ops; 7482 tr->ops->private = tr; 7483 ftrace_init_trace_array(tr); 7484 } 7485 7486 void ftrace_init_array_ops(struct trace_array *tr, ftrace_func_t func) 7487 { 7488 /* If we filter on pids, update to use the pid function */ 7489 if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL) { 7490 if (WARN_ON(tr->ops->func != ftrace_stub)) 7491 printk("ftrace ops had %pS for function\n", 7492 tr->ops->func); 7493 } 7494 tr->ops->func = func; 7495 tr->ops->private = tr; 7496 } 7497 7498 void ftrace_reset_array_ops(struct trace_array *tr) 7499 { 7500 tr->ops->func = ftrace_stub; 7501 } 7502 7503 static nokprobe_inline void 7504 __ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, 7505 struct ftrace_ops *ignored, struct ftrace_regs *fregs) 7506 { 7507 struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs); 7508 struct ftrace_ops *op; 7509 int bit; 7510 7511 /* 7512 * The ftrace_test_and_set_recursion() will disable preemption, 7513 * which is required since some of the ops may be dynamically 7514 * allocated, they must be freed after a synchronize_rcu(). 7515 */ 7516 bit = trace_test_and_set_recursion(ip, parent_ip, TRACE_LIST_START); 7517 if (bit < 0) 7518 return; 7519 7520 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) { 7521 /* Stub functions don't need to be called nor tested */ 7522 if (op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_STUB) 7523 continue; 7524 /* 7525 * Check the following for each ops before calling their func: 7526 * if RCU flag is set, then rcu_is_watching() must be true 7527 * if PER_CPU is set, then ftrace_function_local_disable() 7528 * must be false 7529 * Otherwise test if the ip matches the ops filter 7530 * 7531 * If any of the above fails then the op->func() is not executed. 7532 */ 7533 if ((!(op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU) || rcu_is_watching()) && 7534 ftrace_ops_test(op, ip, regs)) { 7535 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(!op->func)) { 7536 pr_warn("op=%p %pS\n", op, op); 7537 goto out; 7538 } 7539 op->func(ip, parent_ip, op, fregs); 7540 } 7541 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op); 7542 out: 7543 trace_clear_recursion(bit); 7544 } 7545 7546 /* 7547 * Some archs only support passing ip and parent_ip. Even though 7548 * the list function ignores the op parameter, we do not want any 7549 * C side effects, where a function is called without the caller 7550 * sending a third parameter. 7551 * Archs are to support both the regs and ftrace_ops at the same time. 7552 * If they support ftrace_ops, it is assumed they support regs. 7553 * If call backs want to use regs, they must either check for regs 7554 * being NULL, or CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS. 7555 * Note, CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS expects a full regs to be saved. 7556 * An architecture can pass partial regs with ftrace_ops and still 7557 * set the ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS. 7558 * 7559 * In vmlinux.lds.h, ftrace_ops_list_func() is defined to be 7560 * arch_ftrace_ops_list_func. 7561 */ 7562 #if ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS 7563 void arch_ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, 7564 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs) 7565 { 7566 __ftrace_ops_list_func(ip, parent_ip, NULL, fregs); 7567 } 7568 #else 7569 void arch_ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip) 7570 { 7571 __ftrace_ops_list_func(ip, parent_ip, NULL, NULL); 7572 } 7573 #endif 7574 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(arch_ftrace_ops_list_func); 7575 7576 /* 7577 * If there's only one function registered but it does not support 7578 * recursion, needs RCU protection and/or requires per cpu handling, then 7579 * this function will be called by the mcount trampoline. 7580 */ 7581 static void ftrace_ops_assist_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, 7582 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs) 7583 { 7584 int bit; 7585 7586 bit = trace_test_and_set_recursion(ip, parent_ip, TRACE_LIST_START); 7587 if (bit < 0) 7588 return; 7589 7590 if (!(op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU) || rcu_is_watching()) 7591 op->func(ip, parent_ip, op, fregs); 7592 7593 trace_clear_recursion(bit); 7594 } 7595 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(ftrace_ops_assist_func); 7596 7597 /** 7598 * ftrace_ops_get_func - get the function a trampoline should call 7599 * @ops: the ops to get the function for 7600 * 7601 * Normally the mcount trampoline will call the ops->func, but there 7602 * are times that it should not. For example, if the ops does not 7603 * have its own recursion protection, then it should call the 7604 * ftrace_ops_assist_func() instead. 7605 * 7606 * Returns the function that the trampoline should call for @ops. 7607 */ 7608 ftrace_func_t ftrace_ops_get_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 7609 { 7610 /* 7611 * If the function does not handle recursion or needs to be RCU safe, 7612 * then we need to call the assist handler. 7613 */ 7614 if (ops->flags & (FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION | 7615 FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU)) 7616 return ftrace_ops_assist_func; 7617 7618 return ops->func; 7619 } 7620 7621 static void 7622 ftrace_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe(void *data, bool preempt, 7623 struct task_struct *prev, 7624 struct task_struct *next, 7625 unsigned int prev_state) 7626 { 7627 struct trace_array *tr = data; 7628 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list; 7629 struct trace_pid_list *no_pid_list; 7630 7631 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_pids); 7632 no_pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_no_pids); 7633 7634 if (trace_ignore_this_task(pid_list, no_pid_list, next)) 7635 this_cpu_write(tr->array_buffer.data->ftrace_ignore_pid, 7636 FTRACE_PID_IGNORE); 7637 else 7638 this_cpu_write(tr->array_buffer.data->ftrace_ignore_pid, 7639 next->pid); 7640 } 7641 7642 static void 7643 ftrace_pid_follow_sched_process_fork(void *data, 7644 struct task_struct *self, 7645 struct task_struct *task) 7646 { 7647 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list; 7648 struct trace_array *tr = data; 7649 7650 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_pids); 7651 trace_filter_add_remove_task(pid_list, self, task); 7652 7653 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_no_pids); 7654 trace_filter_add_remove_task(pid_list, self, task); 7655 } 7656 7657 static void 7658 ftrace_pid_follow_sched_process_exit(void *data, struct task_struct *task) 7659 { 7660 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list; 7661 struct trace_array *tr = data; 7662 7663 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_pids); 7664 trace_filter_add_remove_task(pid_list, NULL, task); 7665 7666 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_no_pids); 7667 trace_filter_add_remove_task(pid_list, NULL, task); 7668 } 7669 7670 void ftrace_pid_follow_fork(struct trace_array *tr, bool enable) 7671 { 7672 if (enable) { 7673 register_trace_sched_process_fork(ftrace_pid_follow_sched_process_fork, 7674 tr); 7675 register_trace_sched_process_free(ftrace_pid_follow_sched_process_exit, 7676 tr); 7677 } else { 7678 unregister_trace_sched_process_fork(ftrace_pid_follow_sched_process_fork, 7679 tr); 7680 unregister_trace_sched_process_free(ftrace_pid_follow_sched_process_exit, 7681 tr); 7682 } 7683 } 7684 7685 static void clear_ftrace_pids(struct trace_array *tr, int type) 7686 { 7687 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list; 7688 struct trace_pid_list *no_pid_list; 7689 int cpu; 7690 7691 pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_pids, 7692 lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)); 7693 no_pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_no_pids, 7694 lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)); 7695 7696 /* Make sure there's something to do */ 7697 if (!pid_type_enabled(type, pid_list, no_pid_list)) 7698 return; 7699 7700 /* See if the pids still need to be checked after this */ 7701 if (!still_need_pid_events(type, pid_list, no_pid_list)) { 7702 unregister_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe, tr); 7703 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) 7704 per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu)->ftrace_ignore_pid = FTRACE_PID_TRACE; 7705 } 7706 7707 if (type & TRACE_PIDS) 7708 rcu_assign_pointer(tr->function_pids, NULL); 7709 7710 if (type & TRACE_NO_PIDS) 7711 rcu_assign_pointer(tr->function_no_pids, NULL); 7712 7713 /* Wait till all users are no longer using pid filtering */ 7714 synchronize_rcu(); 7715 7716 if ((type & TRACE_PIDS) && pid_list) 7717 trace_pid_list_free(pid_list); 7718 7719 if ((type & TRACE_NO_PIDS) && no_pid_list) 7720 trace_pid_list_free(no_pid_list); 7721 } 7722 7723 void ftrace_clear_pids(struct trace_array *tr) 7724 { 7725 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 7726 7727 clear_ftrace_pids(tr, TRACE_PIDS | TRACE_NO_PIDS); 7728 7729 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 7730 } 7731 7732 static void ftrace_pid_reset(struct trace_array *tr, int type) 7733 { 7734 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 7735 clear_ftrace_pids(tr, type); 7736 7737 ftrace_update_pid_func(); 7738 ftrace_startup_all(0); 7739 7740 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 7741 } 7742 7743 /* Greater than any max PID */ 7744 #define FTRACE_NO_PIDS (void *)(PID_MAX_LIMIT + 1) 7745 7746 static void *fpid_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 7747 __acquires(RCU) 7748 { 7749 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list; 7750 struct trace_array *tr = m->private; 7751 7752 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 7753 rcu_read_lock_sched(); 7754 7755 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_pids); 7756 7757 if (!pid_list) 7758 return !(*pos) ? FTRACE_NO_PIDS : NULL; 7759 7760 return trace_pid_start(pid_list, pos); 7761 } 7762 7763 static void *fpid_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) 7764 { 7765 struct trace_array *tr = m->private; 7766 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_pids); 7767 7768 if (v == FTRACE_NO_PIDS) { 7769 (*pos)++; 7770 return NULL; 7771 } 7772 return trace_pid_next(pid_list, v, pos); 7773 } 7774 7775 static void fpid_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p) 7776 __releases(RCU) 7777 { 7778 rcu_read_unlock_sched(); 7779 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 7780 } 7781 7782 static int fpid_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 7783 { 7784 if (v == FTRACE_NO_PIDS) { 7785 seq_puts(m, "no pid\n"); 7786 return 0; 7787 } 7788 7789 return trace_pid_show(m, v); 7790 } 7791 7792 static const struct seq_operations ftrace_pid_sops = { 7793 .start = fpid_start, 7794 .next = fpid_next, 7795 .stop = fpid_stop, 7796 .show = fpid_show, 7797 }; 7798 7799 static void *fnpid_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 7800 __acquires(RCU) 7801 { 7802 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list; 7803 struct trace_array *tr = m->private; 7804 7805 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 7806 rcu_read_lock_sched(); 7807 7808 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_no_pids); 7809 7810 if (!pid_list) 7811 return !(*pos) ? FTRACE_NO_PIDS : NULL; 7812 7813 return trace_pid_start(pid_list, pos); 7814 } 7815 7816 static void *fnpid_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) 7817 { 7818 struct trace_array *tr = m->private; 7819 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_no_pids); 7820 7821 if (v == FTRACE_NO_PIDS) { 7822 (*pos)++; 7823 return NULL; 7824 } 7825 return trace_pid_next(pid_list, v, pos); 7826 } 7827 7828 static const struct seq_operations ftrace_no_pid_sops = { 7829 .start = fnpid_start, 7830 .next = fnpid_next, 7831 .stop = fpid_stop, 7832 .show = fpid_show, 7833 }; 7834 7835 static int pid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, int type) 7836 { 7837 const struct seq_operations *seq_ops; 7838 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private; 7839 struct seq_file *m; 7840 int ret = 0; 7841 7842 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr); 7843 if (ret) 7844 return ret; 7845 7846 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && 7847 (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) 7848 ftrace_pid_reset(tr, type); 7849 7850 switch (type) { 7851 case TRACE_PIDS: 7852 seq_ops = &ftrace_pid_sops; 7853 break; 7854 case TRACE_NO_PIDS: 7855 seq_ops = &ftrace_no_pid_sops; 7856 break; 7857 default: 7858 trace_array_put(tr); 7859 WARN_ON_ONCE(1); 7860 return -EINVAL; 7861 } 7862 7863 ret = seq_open(file, seq_ops); 7864 if (ret < 0) { 7865 trace_array_put(tr); 7866 } else { 7867 m = file->private_data; 7868 /* copy tr over to seq ops */ 7869 m->private = tr; 7870 } 7871 7872 return ret; 7873 } 7874 7875 static int 7876 ftrace_pid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 7877 { 7878 return pid_open(inode, file, TRACE_PIDS); 7879 } 7880 7881 static int 7882 ftrace_no_pid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 7883 { 7884 return pid_open(inode, file, TRACE_NO_PIDS); 7885 } 7886 7887 static void ignore_task_cpu(void *data) 7888 { 7889 struct trace_array *tr = data; 7890 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list; 7891 struct trace_pid_list *no_pid_list; 7892 7893 /* 7894 * This function is called by on_each_cpu() while the 7895 * event_mutex is held. 7896 */ 7897 pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_pids, 7898 mutex_is_locked(&ftrace_lock)); 7899 no_pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_no_pids, 7900 mutex_is_locked(&ftrace_lock)); 7901 7902 if (trace_ignore_this_task(pid_list, no_pid_list, current)) 7903 this_cpu_write(tr->array_buffer.data->ftrace_ignore_pid, 7904 FTRACE_PID_IGNORE); 7905 else 7906 this_cpu_write(tr->array_buffer.data->ftrace_ignore_pid, 7907 current->pid); 7908 } 7909 7910 static ssize_t 7911 pid_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 7912 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos, int type) 7913 { 7914 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data; 7915 struct trace_array *tr = m->private; 7916 struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids; 7917 struct trace_pid_list *other_pids; 7918 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list; 7919 ssize_t ret; 7920 7921 if (!cnt) 7922 return 0; 7923 7924 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 7925 7926 switch (type) { 7927 case TRACE_PIDS: 7928 filtered_pids = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_pids, 7929 lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)); 7930 other_pids = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_no_pids, 7931 lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)); 7932 break; 7933 case TRACE_NO_PIDS: 7934 filtered_pids = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_no_pids, 7935 lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)); 7936 other_pids = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_pids, 7937 lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)); 7938 break; 7939 default: 7940 ret = -EINVAL; 7941 WARN_ON_ONCE(1); 7942 goto out; 7943 } 7944 7945 ret = trace_pid_write(filtered_pids, &pid_list, ubuf, cnt); 7946 if (ret < 0) 7947 goto out; 7948 7949 switch (type) { 7950 case TRACE_PIDS: 7951 rcu_assign_pointer(tr->function_pids, pid_list); 7952 break; 7953 case TRACE_NO_PIDS: 7954 rcu_assign_pointer(tr->function_no_pids, pid_list); 7955 break; 7956 } 7957 7958 7959 if (filtered_pids) { 7960 synchronize_rcu(); 7961 trace_pid_list_free(filtered_pids); 7962 } else if (pid_list && !other_pids) { 7963 /* Register a probe to set whether to ignore the tracing of a task */ 7964 register_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe, tr); 7965 } 7966 7967 /* 7968 * Ignoring of pids is done at task switch. But we have to 7969 * check for those tasks that are currently running. 7970 * Always do this in case a pid was appended or removed. 7971 */ 7972 on_each_cpu(ignore_task_cpu, tr, 1); 7973 7974 ftrace_update_pid_func(); 7975 ftrace_startup_all(0); 7976 out: 7977 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 7978 7979 if (ret > 0) 7980 *ppos += ret; 7981 7982 return ret; 7983 } 7984 7985 static ssize_t 7986 ftrace_pid_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 7987 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 7988 { 7989 return pid_write(filp, ubuf, cnt, ppos, TRACE_PIDS); 7990 } 7991 7992 static ssize_t 7993 ftrace_no_pid_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 7994 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 7995 { 7996 return pid_write(filp, ubuf, cnt, ppos, TRACE_NO_PIDS); 7997 } 7998 7999 static int 8000 ftrace_pid_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 8001 { 8002 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private; 8003 8004 trace_array_put(tr); 8005 8006 return seq_release(inode, file); 8007 } 8008 8009 static const struct file_operations ftrace_pid_fops = { 8010 .open = ftrace_pid_open, 8011 .write = ftrace_pid_write, 8012 .read = seq_read, 8013 .llseek = tracing_lseek, 8014 .release = ftrace_pid_release, 8015 }; 8016 8017 static const struct file_operations ftrace_no_pid_fops = { 8018 .open = ftrace_no_pid_open, 8019 .write = ftrace_no_pid_write, 8020 .read = seq_read, 8021 .llseek = tracing_lseek, 8022 .release = ftrace_pid_release, 8023 }; 8024 8025 void ftrace_init_tracefs(struct trace_array *tr, struct dentry *d_tracer) 8026 { 8027 trace_create_file("set_ftrace_pid", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, d_tracer, 8028 tr, &ftrace_pid_fops); 8029 trace_create_file("set_ftrace_notrace_pid", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, 8030 d_tracer, tr, &ftrace_no_pid_fops); 8031 } 8032 8033 void __init ftrace_init_tracefs_toplevel(struct trace_array *tr, 8034 struct dentry *d_tracer) 8035 { 8036 /* Only the top level directory has the dyn_tracefs and profile */ 8037 WARN_ON(!(tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL)); 8038 8039 ftrace_init_dyn_tracefs(d_tracer); 8040 ftrace_profile_tracefs(d_tracer); 8041 } 8042 8043 /** 8044 * ftrace_kill - kill ftrace 8045 * 8046 * This function should be used by panic code. It stops ftrace 8047 * but in a not so nice way. If you need to simply kill ftrace 8048 * from a non-atomic section, use ftrace_kill. 8049 */ 8050 void ftrace_kill(void) 8051 { 8052 ftrace_disabled = 1; 8053 ftrace_enabled = 0; 8054 ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_stub; 8055 } 8056 8057 /** 8058 * ftrace_is_dead - Test if ftrace is dead or not. 8059 * 8060 * Returns 1 if ftrace is "dead", zero otherwise. 8061 */ 8062 int ftrace_is_dead(void) 8063 { 8064 return ftrace_disabled; 8065 } 8066 8067 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS 8068 /* 8069 * When registering ftrace_ops with IPMODIFY, it is necessary to make sure 8070 * it doesn't conflict with any direct ftrace_ops. If there is existing 8071 * direct ftrace_ops on a kernel function being patched, call 8072 * FTRACE_OPS_CMD_ENABLE_SHARE_IPMODIFY_PEER on it to enable sharing. 8073 * 8074 * @ops: ftrace_ops being registered. 8075 * 8076 * Returns: 8077 * 0 on success; 8078 * Negative on failure. 8079 */ 8080 static int prepare_direct_functions_for_ipmodify(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 8081 { 8082 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 8083 struct ftrace_hash *hash; 8084 struct ftrace_ops *op; 8085 int size, i, ret; 8086 8087 lockdep_assert_held_once(&direct_mutex); 8088 8089 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY)) 8090 return 0; 8091 8092 hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash; 8093 size = 1 << hash->size_bits; 8094 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { 8095 hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) { 8096 unsigned long ip = entry->ip; 8097 bool found_op = false; 8098 8099 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 8100 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) { 8101 if (!(op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DIRECT)) 8102 continue; 8103 if (ops_references_ip(op, ip)) { 8104 found_op = true; 8105 break; 8106 } 8107 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op); 8108 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 8109 8110 if (found_op) { 8111 if (!op->ops_func) 8112 return -EBUSY; 8113 8114 ret = op->ops_func(op, FTRACE_OPS_CMD_ENABLE_SHARE_IPMODIFY_PEER); 8115 if (ret) 8116 return ret; 8117 } 8118 } 8119 } 8120 8121 return 0; 8122 } 8123 8124 /* 8125 * Similar to prepare_direct_functions_for_ipmodify, clean up after ops 8126 * with IPMODIFY is unregistered. The cleanup is optional for most DIRECT 8127 * ops. 8128 */ 8129 static void cleanup_direct_functions_after_ipmodify(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 8130 { 8131 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 8132 struct ftrace_hash *hash; 8133 struct ftrace_ops *op; 8134 int size, i; 8135 8136 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY)) 8137 return; 8138 8139 mutex_lock(&direct_mutex); 8140 8141 hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash; 8142 size = 1 << hash->size_bits; 8143 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { 8144 hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) { 8145 unsigned long ip = entry->ip; 8146 bool found_op = false; 8147 8148 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 8149 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) { 8150 if (!(op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DIRECT)) 8151 continue; 8152 if (ops_references_ip(op, ip)) { 8153 found_op = true; 8154 break; 8155 } 8156 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op); 8157 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 8158 8159 /* The cleanup is optional, ignore any errors */ 8160 if (found_op && op->ops_func) 8161 op->ops_func(op, FTRACE_OPS_CMD_DISABLE_SHARE_IPMODIFY_PEER); 8162 } 8163 } 8164 mutex_unlock(&direct_mutex); 8165 } 8166 8167 #define lock_direct_mutex() mutex_lock(&direct_mutex) 8168 #define unlock_direct_mutex() mutex_unlock(&direct_mutex) 8169 8170 #else /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS */ 8171 8172 static int prepare_direct_functions_for_ipmodify(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 8173 { 8174 return 0; 8175 } 8176 8177 static void cleanup_direct_functions_after_ipmodify(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 8178 { 8179 } 8180 8181 #define lock_direct_mutex() do { } while (0) 8182 #define unlock_direct_mutex() do { } while (0) 8183 8184 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS */ 8185 8186 /* 8187 * Similar to register_ftrace_function, except we don't lock direct_mutex. 8188 */ 8189 static int register_ftrace_function_nolock(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 8190 { 8191 int ret; 8192 8193 ftrace_ops_init(ops); 8194 8195 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 8196 8197 ret = ftrace_startup(ops, 0); 8198 8199 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 8200 8201 return ret; 8202 } 8203 8204 /** 8205 * register_ftrace_function - register a function for profiling 8206 * @ops: ops structure that holds the function for profiling. 8207 * 8208 * Register a function to be called by all functions in the 8209 * kernel. 8210 * 8211 * Note: @ops->func and all the functions it calls must be labeled 8212 * with "notrace", otherwise it will go into a 8213 * recursive loop. 8214 */ 8215 int register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 8216 { 8217 int ret; 8218 8219 lock_direct_mutex(); 8220 ret = prepare_direct_functions_for_ipmodify(ops); 8221 if (ret < 0) 8222 goto out_unlock; 8223 8224 ret = register_ftrace_function_nolock(ops); 8225 8226 out_unlock: 8227 unlock_direct_mutex(); 8228 return ret; 8229 } 8230 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_ftrace_function); 8231 8232 /** 8233 * unregister_ftrace_function - unregister a function for profiling. 8234 * @ops: ops structure that holds the function to unregister 8235 * 8236 * Unregister a function that was added to be called by ftrace profiling. 8237 */ 8238 int unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 8239 { 8240 int ret; 8241 8242 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 8243 ret = ftrace_shutdown(ops, 0); 8244 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 8245 8246 cleanup_direct_functions_after_ipmodify(ops); 8247 return ret; 8248 } 8249 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_ftrace_function); 8250 8251 static int symbols_cmp(const void *a, const void *b) 8252 { 8253 const char **str_a = (const char **) a; 8254 const char **str_b = (const char **) b; 8255 8256 return strcmp(*str_a, *str_b); 8257 } 8258 8259 struct kallsyms_data { 8260 unsigned long *addrs; 8261 const char **syms; 8262 size_t cnt; 8263 size_t found; 8264 }; 8265 8266 static int kallsyms_callback(void *data, const char *name, 8267 struct module *mod, unsigned long addr) 8268 { 8269 struct kallsyms_data *args = data; 8270 const char **sym; 8271 int idx; 8272 8273 sym = bsearch(&name, args->syms, args->cnt, sizeof(*args->syms), symbols_cmp); 8274 if (!sym) 8275 return 0; 8276 8277 idx = sym - args->syms; 8278 if (args->addrs[idx]) 8279 return 0; 8280 8281 addr = ftrace_location(addr); 8282 if (!addr) 8283 return 0; 8284 8285 args->addrs[idx] = addr; 8286 args->found++; 8287 return args->found == args->cnt ? 1 : 0; 8288 } 8289 8290 /** 8291 * ftrace_lookup_symbols - Lookup addresses for array of symbols 8292 * 8293 * @sorted_syms: array of symbols pointers symbols to resolve, 8294 * must be alphabetically sorted 8295 * @cnt: number of symbols/addresses in @syms/@addrs arrays 8296 * @addrs: array for storing resulting addresses 8297 * 8298 * This function looks up addresses for array of symbols provided in 8299 * @syms array (must be alphabetically sorted) and stores them in 8300 * @addrs array, which needs to be big enough to store at least @cnt 8301 * addresses. 8302 * 8303 * This function returns 0 if all provided symbols are found, 8304 * -ESRCH otherwise. 8305 */ 8306 int ftrace_lookup_symbols(const char **sorted_syms, size_t cnt, unsigned long *addrs) 8307 { 8308 struct kallsyms_data args; 8309 int err; 8310 8311 memset(addrs, 0, sizeof(*addrs) * cnt); 8312 args.addrs = addrs; 8313 args.syms = sorted_syms; 8314 args.cnt = cnt; 8315 args.found = 0; 8316 err = kallsyms_on_each_symbol(kallsyms_callback, &args); 8317 if (err < 0) 8318 return err; 8319 return args.found == args.cnt ? 0 : -ESRCH; 8320 } 8321 8322 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL 8323 8324 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 8325 static void ftrace_startup_sysctl(void) 8326 { 8327 int command; 8328 8329 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 8330 return; 8331 8332 /* Force update next time */ 8333 saved_ftrace_func = NULL; 8334 /* ftrace_start_up is true if we want ftrace running */ 8335 if (ftrace_start_up) { 8336 command = FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS; 8337 if (ftrace_graph_active) 8338 command |= FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET; 8339 ftrace_startup_enable(command); 8340 } 8341 } 8342 8343 static void ftrace_shutdown_sysctl(void) 8344 { 8345 int command; 8346 8347 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 8348 return; 8349 8350 /* ftrace_start_up is true if ftrace is running */ 8351 if (ftrace_start_up) { 8352 command = FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS; 8353 if (ftrace_graph_active) 8354 command |= FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET; 8355 ftrace_run_update_code(command); 8356 } 8357 } 8358 #else 8359 # define ftrace_startup_sysctl() do { } while (0) 8360 # define ftrace_shutdown_sysctl() do { } while (0) 8361 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */ 8362 8363 static bool is_permanent_ops_registered(void) 8364 { 8365 struct ftrace_ops *op; 8366 8367 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) { 8368 if (op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PERMANENT) 8369 return true; 8370 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op); 8371 8372 return false; 8373 } 8374 8375 static int 8376 ftrace_enable_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write, 8377 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) 8378 { 8379 int ret = -ENODEV; 8380 8381 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 8382 8383 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 8384 goto out; 8385 8386 ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); 8387 8388 if (ret || !write || (last_ftrace_enabled == !!ftrace_enabled)) 8389 goto out; 8390 8391 if (ftrace_enabled) { 8392 8393 /* we are starting ftrace again */ 8394 if (rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_ops_list, 8395 lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)) != &ftrace_list_end) 8396 update_ftrace_function(); 8397 8398 ftrace_startup_sysctl(); 8399 8400 } else { 8401 if (is_permanent_ops_registered()) { 8402 ftrace_enabled = true; 8403 ret = -EBUSY; 8404 goto out; 8405 } 8406 8407 /* stopping ftrace calls (just send to ftrace_stub) */ 8408 ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_stub; 8409 8410 ftrace_shutdown_sysctl(); 8411 } 8412 8413 last_ftrace_enabled = !!ftrace_enabled; 8414 out: 8415 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 8416 return ret; 8417 } 8418 8419 static struct ctl_table ftrace_sysctls[] = { 8420 { 8421 .procname = "ftrace_enabled", 8422 .data = &ftrace_enabled, 8423 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 8424 .mode = 0644, 8425 .proc_handler = ftrace_enable_sysctl, 8426 }, 8427 {} 8428 }; 8429 8430 static int __init ftrace_sysctl_init(void) 8431 { 8432 register_sysctl_init("kernel", ftrace_sysctls); 8433 return 0; 8434 } 8435 late_initcall(ftrace_sysctl_init); 8436 #endif 8437