1 /* 2 * Infrastructure for profiling code inserted by 'gcc -pg'. 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> 5 * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> 6 * 7 * Originally ported from the -rt patch by: 8 * Copyright (C) 2007 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> 9 * 10 * Based on code in the latency_tracer, that is: 11 * 12 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar 13 * Copyright (C) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers 14 */ 15 16 #include <linux/stop_machine.h> 17 #include <linux/clocksource.h> 18 #include <linux/kallsyms.h> 19 #include <linux/seq_file.h> 20 #include <linux/suspend.h> 21 #include <linux/tracefs.h> 22 #include <linux/hardirq.h> 23 #include <linux/kthread.h> 24 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 25 #include <linux/bsearch.h> 26 #include <linux/module.h> 27 #include <linux/ftrace.h> 28 #include <linux/sysctl.h> 29 #include <linux/slab.h> 30 #include <linux/ctype.h> 31 #include <linux/sort.h> 32 #include <linux/list.h> 33 #include <linux/hash.h> 34 #include <linux/rcupdate.h> 35 36 #include <trace/events/sched.h> 37 38 #include <asm/setup.h> 39 40 #include "trace_output.h" 41 #include "trace_stat.h" 42 43 #define FTRACE_WARN_ON(cond) \ 44 ({ \ 45 int ___r = cond; \ 46 if (WARN_ON(___r)) \ 47 ftrace_kill(); \ 48 ___r; \ 49 }) 50 51 #define FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(cond) \ 52 ({ \ 53 int ___r = cond; \ 54 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(___r)) \ 55 ftrace_kill(); \ 56 ___r; \ 57 }) 58 59 /* hash bits for specific function selection */ 60 #define FTRACE_HASH_BITS 7 61 #define FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE (1 << FTRACE_HASH_BITS) 62 #define FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS 10 63 #define FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS 12 64 65 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 66 #define INIT_OPS_HASH(opsname) \ 67 .func_hash = &opsname.local_hash, \ 68 .local_hash.regex_lock = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(opsname.local_hash.regex_lock), 69 #define ASSIGN_OPS_HASH(opsname, val) \ 70 .func_hash = val, \ 71 .local_hash.regex_lock = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(opsname.local_hash.regex_lock), 72 #else 73 #define INIT_OPS_HASH(opsname) 74 #define ASSIGN_OPS_HASH(opsname, val) 75 #endif 76 77 static struct ftrace_ops ftrace_list_end __read_mostly = { 78 .func = ftrace_stub, 79 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE | FTRACE_OPS_FL_STUB, 80 INIT_OPS_HASH(ftrace_list_end) 81 }; 82 83 /* ftrace_enabled is a method to turn ftrace on or off */ 84 int ftrace_enabled __read_mostly; 85 static int last_ftrace_enabled; 86 87 /* Current function tracing op */ 88 struct ftrace_ops *function_trace_op __read_mostly = &ftrace_list_end; 89 /* What to set function_trace_op to */ 90 static struct ftrace_ops *set_function_trace_op; 91 92 static bool ftrace_pids_enabled(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 93 { 94 struct trace_array *tr; 95 96 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID) || !ops->private) 97 return false; 98 99 tr = ops->private; 100 101 return tr->function_pids != NULL; 102 } 103 104 static void ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops); 105 106 /* 107 * ftrace_disabled is set when an anomaly is discovered. 108 * ftrace_disabled is much stronger than ftrace_enabled. 109 */ 110 static int ftrace_disabled __read_mostly; 111 112 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_lock); 113 114 static struct ftrace_ops *ftrace_ops_list __read_mostly = &ftrace_list_end; 115 ftrace_func_t ftrace_trace_function __read_mostly = ftrace_stub; 116 static struct ftrace_ops global_ops; 117 118 #if ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS 119 static void ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, 120 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs); 121 #else 122 /* See comment below, where ftrace_ops_list_func is defined */ 123 static void ftrace_ops_no_ops(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip); 124 #define ftrace_ops_list_func ((ftrace_func_t)ftrace_ops_no_ops) 125 #endif 126 127 /* 128 * Traverse the ftrace_global_list, invoking all entries. The reason that we 129 * can use rcu_dereference_raw_notrace() is that elements removed from this list 130 * are simply leaked, so there is no need to interact with a grace-period 131 * mechanism. The rcu_dereference_raw_notrace() calls are needed to handle 132 * concurrent insertions into the ftrace_global_list. 133 * 134 * Silly Alpha and silly pointer-speculation compiler optimizations! 135 */ 136 #define do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, list) \ 137 op = rcu_dereference_raw_notrace(list); \ 138 do 139 140 /* 141 * Optimized for just a single item in the list (as that is the normal case). 142 */ 143 #define while_for_each_ftrace_op(op) \ 144 while (likely(op = rcu_dereference_raw_notrace((op)->next)) && \ 145 unlikely((op) != &ftrace_list_end)) 146 147 static inline void ftrace_ops_init(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 148 { 149 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 150 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED)) { 151 mutex_init(&ops->local_hash.regex_lock); 152 ops->func_hash = &ops->local_hash; 153 ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED; 154 } 155 #endif 156 } 157 158 /** 159 * ftrace_nr_registered_ops - return number of ops registered 160 * 161 * Returns the number of ftrace_ops registered and tracing functions 162 */ 163 int ftrace_nr_registered_ops(void) 164 { 165 struct ftrace_ops *ops; 166 int cnt = 0; 167 168 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 169 170 for (ops = ftrace_ops_list; 171 ops != &ftrace_list_end; ops = ops->next) 172 cnt++; 173 174 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 175 176 return cnt; 177 } 178 179 static void ftrace_pid_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, 180 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs) 181 { 182 struct trace_array *tr = op->private; 183 184 if (tr && this_cpu_read(tr->trace_buffer.data->ftrace_ignore_pid)) 185 return; 186 187 op->saved_func(ip, parent_ip, op, regs); 188 } 189 190 /** 191 * clear_ftrace_function - reset the ftrace function 192 * 193 * This NULLs the ftrace function and in essence stops 194 * tracing. There may be lag 195 */ 196 void clear_ftrace_function(void) 197 { 198 ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_stub; 199 } 200 201 static void per_cpu_ops_disable_all(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 202 { 203 int cpu; 204 205 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) 206 *per_cpu_ptr(ops->disabled, cpu) = 1; 207 } 208 209 static int per_cpu_ops_alloc(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 210 { 211 int __percpu *disabled; 212 213 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU))) 214 return -EINVAL; 215 216 disabled = alloc_percpu(int); 217 if (!disabled) 218 return -ENOMEM; 219 220 ops->disabled = disabled; 221 per_cpu_ops_disable_all(ops); 222 return 0; 223 } 224 225 static void ftrace_sync(struct work_struct *work) 226 { 227 /* 228 * This function is just a stub to implement a hard force 229 * of synchronize_sched(). This requires synchronizing 230 * tasks even in userspace and idle. 231 * 232 * Yes, function tracing is rude. 233 */ 234 } 235 236 static void ftrace_sync_ipi(void *data) 237 { 238 /* Probably not needed, but do it anyway */ 239 smp_rmb(); 240 } 241 242 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 243 static void update_function_graph_func(void); 244 245 /* Both enabled by default (can be cleared by function_graph tracer flags */ 246 static bool fgraph_sleep_time = true; 247 static bool fgraph_graph_time = true; 248 249 #else 250 static inline void update_function_graph_func(void) { } 251 #endif 252 253 254 static ftrace_func_t ftrace_ops_get_list_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 255 { 256 /* 257 * If this is a dynamic, RCU, or per CPU ops, or we force list func, 258 * then it needs to call the list anyway. 259 */ 260 if (ops->flags & (FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC | FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU | 261 FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU) || FTRACE_FORCE_LIST_FUNC) 262 return ftrace_ops_list_func; 263 264 return ftrace_ops_get_func(ops); 265 } 266 267 static void update_ftrace_function(void) 268 { 269 ftrace_func_t func; 270 271 /* 272 * Prepare the ftrace_ops that the arch callback will use. 273 * If there's only one ftrace_ops registered, the ftrace_ops_list 274 * will point to the ops we want. 275 */ 276 set_function_trace_op = ftrace_ops_list; 277 278 /* If there's no ftrace_ops registered, just call the stub function */ 279 if (ftrace_ops_list == &ftrace_list_end) { 280 func = ftrace_stub; 281 282 /* 283 * If we are at the end of the list and this ops is 284 * recursion safe and not dynamic and the arch supports passing ops, 285 * then have the mcount trampoline call the function directly. 286 */ 287 } else if (ftrace_ops_list->next == &ftrace_list_end) { 288 func = ftrace_ops_get_list_func(ftrace_ops_list); 289 290 } else { 291 /* Just use the default ftrace_ops */ 292 set_function_trace_op = &ftrace_list_end; 293 func = ftrace_ops_list_func; 294 } 295 296 update_function_graph_func(); 297 298 /* If there's no change, then do nothing more here */ 299 if (ftrace_trace_function == func) 300 return; 301 302 /* 303 * If we are using the list function, it doesn't care 304 * about the function_trace_ops. 305 */ 306 if (func == ftrace_ops_list_func) { 307 ftrace_trace_function = func; 308 /* 309 * Don't even bother setting function_trace_ops, 310 * it would be racy to do so anyway. 311 */ 312 return; 313 } 314 315 #ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 316 /* 317 * For static tracing, we need to be a bit more careful. 318 * The function change takes affect immediately. Thus, 319 * we need to coorditate the setting of the function_trace_ops 320 * with the setting of the ftrace_trace_function. 321 * 322 * Set the function to the list ops, which will call the 323 * function we want, albeit indirectly, but it handles the 324 * ftrace_ops and doesn't depend on function_trace_op. 325 */ 326 ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_ops_list_func; 327 /* 328 * Make sure all CPUs see this. Yes this is slow, but static 329 * tracing is slow and nasty to have enabled. 330 */ 331 schedule_on_each_cpu(ftrace_sync); 332 /* Now all cpus are using the list ops. */ 333 function_trace_op = set_function_trace_op; 334 /* Make sure the function_trace_op is visible on all CPUs */ 335 smp_wmb(); 336 /* Nasty way to force a rmb on all cpus */ 337 smp_call_function(ftrace_sync_ipi, NULL, 1); 338 /* OK, we are all set to update the ftrace_trace_function now! */ 339 #endif /* !CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */ 340 341 ftrace_trace_function = func; 342 } 343 344 int using_ftrace_ops_list_func(void) 345 { 346 return ftrace_trace_function == ftrace_ops_list_func; 347 } 348 349 static void add_ftrace_ops(struct ftrace_ops **list, struct ftrace_ops *ops) 350 { 351 ops->next = *list; 352 /* 353 * We are entering ops into the list but another 354 * CPU might be walking that list. We need to make sure 355 * the ops->next pointer is valid before another CPU sees 356 * the ops pointer included into the list. 357 */ 358 rcu_assign_pointer(*list, ops); 359 } 360 361 static int remove_ftrace_ops(struct ftrace_ops **list, struct ftrace_ops *ops) 362 { 363 struct ftrace_ops **p; 364 365 /* 366 * If we are removing the last function, then simply point 367 * to the ftrace_stub. 368 */ 369 if (*list == ops && ops->next == &ftrace_list_end) { 370 *list = &ftrace_list_end; 371 return 0; 372 } 373 374 for (p = list; *p != &ftrace_list_end; p = &(*p)->next) 375 if (*p == ops) 376 break; 377 378 if (*p != ops) 379 return -1; 380 381 *p = (*p)->next; 382 return 0; 383 } 384 385 static void ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops); 386 387 static int __register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 388 { 389 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DELETED) 390 return -EINVAL; 391 392 if (WARN_ON(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED)) 393 return -EBUSY; 394 395 #ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS 396 /* 397 * If the ftrace_ops specifies SAVE_REGS, then it only can be used 398 * if the arch supports it, or SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED is also set. 399 * Setting SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED makes SAVE_REGS irrelevant. 400 */ 401 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS && 402 !(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED)) 403 return -EINVAL; 404 405 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED) 406 ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS; 407 #endif 408 409 if (!core_kernel_data((unsigned long)ops)) 410 ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC; 411 412 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU) { 413 if (per_cpu_ops_alloc(ops)) 414 return -ENOMEM; 415 } 416 417 add_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, ops); 418 419 /* Always save the function, and reset at unregistering */ 420 ops->saved_func = ops->func; 421 422 if (ftrace_pids_enabled(ops)) 423 ops->func = ftrace_pid_func; 424 425 ftrace_update_trampoline(ops); 426 427 if (ftrace_enabled) 428 update_ftrace_function(); 429 430 return 0; 431 } 432 433 static int __unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 434 { 435 int ret; 436 437 if (WARN_ON(!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))) 438 return -EBUSY; 439 440 ret = remove_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, ops); 441 442 if (ret < 0) 443 return ret; 444 445 if (ftrace_enabled) 446 update_ftrace_function(); 447 448 ops->func = ops->saved_func; 449 450 return 0; 451 } 452 453 static void ftrace_update_pid_func(void) 454 { 455 struct ftrace_ops *op; 456 457 /* Only do something if we are tracing something */ 458 if (ftrace_trace_function == ftrace_stub) 459 return; 460 461 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) { 462 if (op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID) { 463 op->func = ftrace_pids_enabled(op) ? 464 ftrace_pid_func : op->saved_func; 465 ftrace_update_trampoline(op); 466 } 467 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op); 468 469 update_ftrace_function(); 470 } 471 472 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER 473 struct ftrace_profile { 474 struct hlist_node node; 475 unsigned long ip; 476 unsigned long counter; 477 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 478 unsigned long long time; 479 unsigned long long time_squared; 480 #endif 481 }; 482 483 struct ftrace_profile_page { 484 struct ftrace_profile_page *next; 485 unsigned long index; 486 struct ftrace_profile records[]; 487 }; 488 489 struct ftrace_profile_stat { 490 atomic_t disabled; 491 struct hlist_head *hash; 492 struct ftrace_profile_page *pages; 493 struct ftrace_profile_page *start; 494 struct tracer_stat stat; 495 }; 496 497 #define PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE \ 498 (PAGE_SIZE - offsetof(struct ftrace_profile_page, records)) 499 500 #define PROFILES_PER_PAGE \ 501 (PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE / sizeof(struct ftrace_profile)) 502 503 static int ftrace_profile_enabled __read_mostly; 504 505 /* ftrace_profile_lock - synchronize the enable and disable of the profiler */ 506 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_profile_lock); 507 508 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_profile_stat, ftrace_profile_stats); 509 510 #define FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS 10 511 #define FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE (1 << FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS) 512 513 static void * 514 function_stat_next(void *v, int idx) 515 { 516 struct ftrace_profile *rec = v; 517 struct ftrace_profile_page *pg; 518 519 pg = (struct ftrace_profile_page *)((unsigned long)rec & PAGE_MASK); 520 521 again: 522 if (idx != 0) 523 rec++; 524 525 if ((void *)rec >= (void *)&pg->records[pg->index]) { 526 pg = pg->next; 527 if (!pg) 528 return NULL; 529 rec = &pg->records[0]; 530 if (!rec->counter) 531 goto again; 532 } 533 534 return rec; 535 } 536 537 static void *function_stat_start(struct tracer_stat *trace) 538 { 539 struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat = 540 container_of(trace, struct ftrace_profile_stat, stat); 541 542 if (!stat || !stat->start) 543 return NULL; 544 545 return function_stat_next(&stat->start->records[0], 0); 546 } 547 548 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 549 /* function graph compares on total time */ 550 static int function_stat_cmp(void *p1, void *p2) 551 { 552 struct ftrace_profile *a = p1; 553 struct ftrace_profile *b = p2; 554 555 if (a->time < b->time) 556 return -1; 557 if (a->time > b->time) 558 return 1; 559 else 560 return 0; 561 } 562 #else 563 /* not function graph compares against hits */ 564 static int function_stat_cmp(void *p1, void *p2) 565 { 566 struct ftrace_profile *a = p1; 567 struct ftrace_profile *b = p2; 568 569 if (a->counter < b->counter) 570 return -1; 571 if (a->counter > b->counter) 572 return 1; 573 else 574 return 0; 575 } 576 #endif 577 578 static int function_stat_headers(struct seq_file *m) 579 { 580 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 581 seq_puts(m, " Function " 582 "Hit Time Avg s^2\n" 583 " -------- " 584 "--- ---- --- ---\n"); 585 #else 586 seq_puts(m, " Function Hit\n" 587 " -------- ---\n"); 588 #endif 589 return 0; 590 } 591 592 static int function_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 593 { 594 struct ftrace_profile *rec = v; 595 char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN]; 596 int ret = 0; 597 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 598 static struct trace_seq s; 599 unsigned long long avg; 600 unsigned long long stddev; 601 #endif 602 mutex_lock(&ftrace_profile_lock); 603 604 /* we raced with function_profile_reset() */ 605 if (unlikely(rec->counter == 0)) { 606 ret = -EBUSY; 607 goto out; 608 } 609 610 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 611 avg = rec->time; 612 do_div(avg, rec->counter); 613 if (tracing_thresh && (avg < tracing_thresh)) 614 goto out; 615 #endif 616 617 kallsyms_lookup(rec->ip, NULL, NULL, NULL, str); 618 seq_printf(m, " %-30.30s %10lu", str, rec->counter); 619 620 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 621 seq_puts(m, " "); 622 623 /* Sample standard deviation (s^2) */ 624 if (rec->counter <= 1) 625 stddev = 0; 626 else { 627 /* 628 * Apply Welford's method: 629 * s^2 = 1 / (n * (n-1)) * (n * \Sum (x_i)^2 - (\Sum x_i)^2) 630 */ 631 stddev = rec->counter * rec->time_squared - 632 rec->time * rec->time; 633 634 /* 635 * Divide only 1000 for ns^2 -> us^2 conversion. 636 * trace_print_graph_duration will divide 1000 again. 637 */ 638 do_div(stddev, rec->counter * (rec->counter - 1) * 1000); 639 } 640 641 trace_seq_init(&s); 642 trace_print_graph_duration(rec->time, &s); 643 trace_seq_puts(&s, " "); 644 trace_print_graph_duration(avg, &s); 645 trace_seq_puts(&s, " "); 646 trace_print_graph_duration(stddev, &s); 647 trace_print_seq(m, &s); 648 #endif 649 seq_putc(m, '\n'); 650 out: 651 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_profile_lock); 652 653 return ret; 654 } 655 656 static void ftrace_profile_reset(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat) 657 { 658 struct ftrace_profile_page *pg; 659 660 pg = stat->pages = stat->start; 661 662 while (pg) { 663 memset(pg->records, 0, PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE); 664 pg->index = 0; 665 pg = pg->next; 666 } 667 668 memset(stat->hash, 0, 669 FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE * sizeof(struct hlist_head)); 670 } 671 672 int ftrace_profile_pages_init(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat) 673 { 674 struct ftrace_profile_page *pg; 675 int functions; 676 int pages; 677 int i; 678 679 /* If we already allocated, do nothing */ 680 if (stat->pages) 681 return 0; 682 683 stat->pages = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL); 684 if (!stat->pages) 685 return -ENOMEM; 686 687 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 688 functions = ftrace_update_tot_cnt; 689 #else 690 /* 691 * We do not know the number of functions that exist because 692 * dynamic tracing is what counts them. With past experience 693 * we have around 20K functions. That should be more than enough. 694 * It is highly unlikely we will execute every function in 695 * the kernel. 696 */ 697 functions = 20000; 698 #endif 699 700 pg = stat->start = stat->pages; 701 702 pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(functions, PROFILES_PER_PAGE); 703 704 for (i = 1; i < pages; i++) { 705 pg->next = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL); 706 if (!pg->next) 707 goto out_free; 708 pg = pg->next; 709 } 710 711 return 0; 712 713 out_free: 714 pg = stat->start; 715 while (pg) { 716 unsigned long tmp = (unsigned long)pg; 717 718 pg = pg->next; 719 free_page(tmp); 720 } 721 722 stat->pages = NULL; 723 stat->start = NULL; 724 725 return -ENOMEM; 726 } 727 728 static int ftrace_profile_init_cpu(int cpu) 729 { 730 struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat; 731 int size; 732 733 stat = &per_cpu(ftrace_profile_stats, cpu); 734 735 if (stat->hash) { 736 /* If the profile is already created, simply reset it */ 737 ftrace_profile_reset(stat); 738 return 0; 739 } 740 741 /* 742 * We are profiling all functions, but usually only a few thousand 743 * functions are hit. We'll make a hash of 1024 items. 744 */ 745 size = FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE; 746 747 stat->hash = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hlist_head) * size, GFP_KERNEL); 748 749 if (!stat->hash) 750 return -ENOMEM; 751 752 /* Preallocate the function profiling pages */ 753 if (ftrace_profile_pages_init(stat) < 0) { 754 kfree(stat->hash); 755 stat->hash = NULL; 756 return -ENOMEM; 757 } 758 759 return 0; 760 } 761 762 static int ftrace_profile_init(void) 763 { 764 int cpu; 765 int ret = 0; 766 767 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { 768 ret = ftrace_profile_init_cpu(cpu); 769 if (ret) 770 break; 771 } 772 773 return ret; 774 } 775 776 /* interrupts must be disabled */ 777 static struct ftrace_profile * 778 ftrace_find_profiled_func(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat, unsigned long ip) 779 { 780 struct ftrace_profile *rec; 781 struct hlist_head *hhd; 782 unsigned long key; 783 784 key = hash_long(ip, FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS); 785 hhd = &stat->hash[key]; 786 787 if (hlist_empty(hhd)) 788 return NULL; 789 790 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_notrace(rec, hhd, node) { 791 if (rec->ip == ip) 792 return rec; 793 } 794 795 return NULL; 796 } 797 798 static void ftrace_add_profile(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat, 799 struct ftrace_profile *rec) 800 { 801 unsigned long key; 802 803 key = hash_long(rec->ip, FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS); 804 hlist_add_head_rcu(&rec->node, &stat->hash[key]); 805 } 806 807 /* 808 * The memory is already allocated, this simply finds a new record to use. 809 */ 810 static struct ftrace_profile * 811 ftrace_profile_alloc(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat, unsigned long ip) 812 { 813 struct ftrace_profile *rec = NULL; 814 815 /* prevent recursion (from NMIs) */ 816 if (atomic_inc_return(&stat->disabled) != 1) 817 goto out; 818 819 /* 820 * Try to find the function again since an NMI 821 * could have added it 822 */ 823 rec = ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat, ip); 824 if (rec) 825 goto out; 826 827 if (stat->pages->index == PROFILES_PER_PAGE) { 828 if (!stat->pages->next) 829 goto out; 830 stat->pages = stat->pages->next; 831 } 832 833 rec = &stat->pages->records[stat->pages->index++]; 834 rec->ip = ip; 835 ftrace_add_profile(stat, rec); 836 837 out: 838 atomic_dec(&stat->disabled); 839 840 return rec; 841 } 842 843 static void 844 function_profile_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, 845 struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct pt_regs *regs) 846 { 847 struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat; 848 struct ftrace_profile *rec; 849 unsigned long flags; 850 851 if (!ftrace_profile_enabled) 852 return; 853 854 local_irq_save(flags); 855 856 stat = this_cpu_ptr(&ftrace_profile_stats); 857 if (!stat->hash || !ftrace_profile_enabled) 858 goto out; 859 860 rec = ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat, ip); 861 if (!rec) { 862 rec = ftrace_profile_alloc(stat, ip); 863 if (!rec) 864 goto out; 865 } 866 867 rec->counter++; 868 out: 869 local_irq_restore(flags); 870 } 871 872 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 873 static int profile_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace) 874 { 875 int index = trace->depth; 876 877 function_profile_call(trace->func, 0, NULL, NULL); 878 879 if (index >= 0 && index < FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH) 880 current->ret_stack[index].subtime = 0; 881 882 return 1; 883 } 884 885 static void profile_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace) 886 { 887 struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat; 888 unsigned long long calltime; 889 struct ftrace_profile *rec; 890 unsigned long flags; 891 892 local_irq_save(flags); 893 stat = this_cpu_ptr(&ftrace_profile_stats); 894 if (!stat->hash || !ftrace_profile_enabled) 895 goto out; 896 897 /* If the calltime was zero'd ignore it */ 898 if (!trace->calltime) 899 goto out; 900 901 calltime = trace->rettime - trace->calltime; 902 903 if (!fgraph_graph_time) { 904 int index; 905 906 index = trace->depth; 907 908 /* Append this call time to the parent time to subtract */ 909 if (index) 910 current->ret_stack[index - 1].subtime += calltime; 911 912 if (current->ret_stack[index].subtime < calltime) 913 calltime -= current->ret_stack[index].subtime; 914 else 915 calltime = 0; 916 } 917 918 rec = ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat, trace->func); 919 if (rec) { 920 rec->time += calltime; 921 rec->time_squared += calltime * calltime; 922 } 923 924 out: 925 local_irq_restore(flags); 926 } 927 928 static int register_ftrace_profiler(void) 929 { 930 return register_ftrace_graph(&profile_graph_return, 931 &profile_graph_entry); 932 } 933 934 static void unregister_ftrace_profiler(void) 935 { 936 unregister_ftrace_graph(); 937 } 938 #else 939 static struct ftrace_ops ftrace_profile_ops __read_mostly = { 940 .func = function_profile_call, 941 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE | FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED, 942 INIT_OPS_HASH(ftrace_profile_ops) 943 }; 944 945 static int register_ftrace_profiler(void) 946 { 947 return register_ftrace_function(&ftrace_profile_ops); 948 } 949 950 static void unregister_ftrace_profiler(void) 951 { 952 unregister_ftrace_function(&ftrace_profile_ops); 953 } 954 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ 955 956 static ssize_t 957 ftrace_profile_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 958 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 959 { 960 unsigned long val; 961 int ret; 962 963 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val); 964 if (ret) 965 return ret; 966 967 val = !!val; 968 969 mutex_lock(&ftrace_profile_lock); 970 if (ftrace_profile_enabled ^ val) { 971 if (val) { 972 ret = ftrace_profile_init(); 973 if (ret < 0) { 974 cnt = ret; 975 goto out; 976 } 977 978 ret = register_ftrace_profiler(); 979 if (ret < 0) { 980 cnt = ret; 981 goto out; 982 } 983 ftrace_profile_enabled = 1; 984 } else { 985 ftrace_profile_enabled = 0; 986 /* 987 * unregister_ftrace_profiler calls stop_machine 988 * so this acts like an synchronize_sched. 989 */ 990 unregister_ftrace_profiler(); 991 } 992 } 993 out: 994 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_profile_lock); 995 996 *ppos += cnt; 997 998 return cnt; 999 } 1000 1001 static ssize_t 1002 ftrace_profile_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 1003 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 1004 { 1005 char buf[64]; /* big enough to hold a number */ 1006 int r; 1007 1008 r = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ftrace_profile_enabled); 1009 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); 1010 } 1011 1012 static const struct file_operations ftrace_profile_fops = { 1013 .open = tracing_open_generic, 1014 .read = ftrace_profile_read, 1015 .write = ftrace_profile_write, 1016 .llseek = default_llseek, 1017 }; 1018 1019 /* used to initialize the real stat files */ 1020 static struct tracer_stat function_stats __initdata = { 1021 .name = "functions", 1022 .stat_start = function_stat_start, 1023 .stat_next = function_stat_next, 1024 .stat_cmp = function_stat_cmp, 1025 .stat_headers = function_stat_headers, 1026 .stat_show = function_stat_show 1027 }; 1028 1029 static __init void ftrace_profile_tracefs(struct dentry *d_tracer) 1030 { 1031 struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat; 1032 struct dentry *entry; 1033 char *name; 1034 int ret; 1035 int cpu; 1036 1037 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { 1038 stat = &per_cpu(ftrace_profile_stats, cpu); 1039 1040 name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "function%d", cpu); 1041 if (!name) { 1042 /* 1043 * The files created are permanent, if something happens 1044 * we still do not free memory. 1045 */ 1046 WARN(1, 1047 "Could not allocate stat file for cpu %d\n", 1048 cpu); 1049 return; 1050 } 1051 stat->stat = function_stats; 1052 stat->stat.name = name; 1053 ret = register_stat_tracer(&stat->stat); 1054 if (ret) { 1055 WARN(1, 1056 "Could not register function stat for cpu %d\n", 1057 cpu); 1058 kfree(name); 1059 return; 1060 } 1061 } 1062 1063 entry = tracefs_create_file("function_profile_enabled", 0644, 1064 d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_profile_fops); 1065 if (!entry) 1066 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'function_profile_enabled' entry\n"); 1067 } 1068 1069 #else /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER */ 1070 static __init void ftrace_profile_tracefs(struct dentry *d_tracer) 1071 { 1072 } 1073 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER */ 1074 1075 static struct pid * const ftrace_swapper_pid = &init_struct_pid; 1076 1077 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 1078 static int ftrace_graph_active; 1079 #else 1080 # define ftrace_graph_active 0 1081 #endif 1082 1083 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 1084 1085 static struct ftrace_ops *removed_ops; 1086 1087 /* 1088 * Set when doing a global update, like enabling all recs or disabling them. 1089 * It is not set when just updating a single ftrace_ops. 1090 */ 1091 static bool update_all_ops; 1092 1093 #ifndef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD 1094 # error Dynamic ftrace depends on MCOUNT_RECORD 1095 #endif 1096 1097 static struct hlist_head ftrace_func_hash[FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE] __read_mostly; 1098 1099 struct ftrace_func_probe { 1100 struct hlist_node node; 1101 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops; 1102 unsigned long flags; 1103 unsigned long ip; 1104 void *data; 1105 struct list_head free_list; 1106 }; 1107 1108 struct ftrace_func_entry { 1109 struct hlist_node hlist; 1110 unsigned long ip; 1111 }; 1112 1113 /* 1114 * We make these constant because no one should touch them, 1115 * but they are used as the default "empty hash", to avoid allocating 1116 * it all the time. These are in a read only section such that if 1117 * anyone does try to modify it, it will cause an exception. 1118 */ 1119 static const struct hlist_head empty_buckets[1]; 1120 static const struct ftrace_hash empty_hash = { 1121 .buckets = (struct hlist_head *)empty_buckets, 1122 }; 1123 #define EMPTY_HASH ((struct ftrace_hash *)&empty_hash) 1124 1125 static struct ftrace_ops global_ops = { 1126 .func = ftrace_stub, 1127 .local_hash.notrace_hash = EMPTY_HASH, 1128 .local_hash.filter_hash = EMPTY_HASH, 1129 INIT_OPS_HASH(global_ops) 1130 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE | 1131 FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED | 1132 FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID, 1133 }; 1134 1135 /* 1136 * This is used by __kernel_text_address() to return true if the 1137 * address is on a dynamically allocated trampoline that would 1138 * not return true for either core_kernel_text() or 1139 * is_module_text_address(). 1140 */ 1141 bool is_ftrace_trampoline(unsigned long addr) 1142 { 1143 struct ftrace_ops *op; 1144 bool ret = false; 1145 1146 /* 1147 * Some of the ops may be dynamically allocated, 1148 * they are freed after a synchronize_sched(). 1149 */ 1150 preempt_disable_notrace(); 1151 1152 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) { 1153 /* 1154 * This is to check for dynamically allocated trampolines. 1155 * Trampolines that are in kernel text will have 1156 * core_kernel_text() return true. 1157 */ 1158 if (op->trampoline && op->trampoline_size) 1159 if (addr >= op->trampoline && 1160 addr < op->trampoline + op->trampoline_size) { 1161 ret = true; 1162 goto out; 1163 } 1164 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op); 1165 1166 out: 1167 preempt_enable_notrace(); 1168 1169 return ret; 1170 } 1171 1172 struct ftrace_page { 1173 struct ftrace_page *next; 1174 struct dyn_ftrace *records; 1175 int index; 1176 int size; 1177 }; 1178 1179 #define ENTRY_SIZE sizeof(struct dyn_ftrace) 1180 #define ENTRIES_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE / ENTRY_SIZE) 1181 1182 /* estimate from running different kernels */ 1183 #define NR_TO_INIT 10000 1184 1185 static struct ftrace_page *ftrace_pages_start; 1186 static struct ftrace_page *ftrace_pages; 1187 1188 static __always_inline unsigned long 1189 ftrace_hash_key(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip) 1190 { 1191 if (hash->size_bits > 0) 1192 return hash_long(ip, hash->size_bits); 1193 1194 return 0; 1195 } 1196 1197 /* Only use this function if ftrace_hash_empty() has already been tested */ 1198 static __always_inline struct ftrace_func_entry * 1199 __ftrace_lookup_ip(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip) 1200 { 1201 unsigned long key; 1202 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 1203 struct hlist_head *hhd; 1204 1205 key = ftrace_hash_key(hash, ip); 1206 hhd = &hash->buckets[key]; 1207 1208 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_notrace(entry, hhd, hlist) { 1209 if (entry->ip == ip) 1210 return entry; 1211 } 1212 return NULL; 1213 } 1214 1215 /** 1216 * ftrace_lookup_ip - Test to see if an ip exists in an ftrace_hash 1217 * @hash: The hash to look at 1218 * @ip: The instruction pointer to test 1219 * 1220 * Search a given @hash to see if a given instruction pointer (@ip) 1221 * exists in it. 1222 * 1223 * Returns the entry that holds the @ip if found. NULL otherwise. 1224 */ 1225 struct ftrace_func_entry * 1226 ftrace_lookup_ip(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip) 1227 { 1228 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash)) 1229 return NULL; 1230 1231 return __ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, ip); 1232 } 1233 1234 static void __add_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash, 1235 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry) 1236 { 1237 struct hlist_head *hhd; 1238 unsigned long key; 1239 1240 key = ftrace_hash_key(hash, entry->ip); 1241 hhd = &hash->buckets[key]; 1242 hlist_add_head(&entry->hlist, hhd); 1243 hash->count++; 1244 } 1245 1246 static int add_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip) 1247 { 1248 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 1249 1250 entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL); 1251 if (!entry) 1252 return -ENOMEM; 1253 1254 entry->ip = ip; 1255 __add_hash_entry(hash, entry); 1256 1257 return 0; 1258 } 1259 1260 static void 1261 free_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash, 1262 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry) 1263 { 1264 hlist_del(&entry->hlist); 1265 kfree(entry); 1266 hash->count--; 1267 } 1268 1269 static void 1270 remove_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash, 1271 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry) 1272 { 1273 hlist_del(&entry->hlist); 1274 hash->count--; 1275 } 1276 1277 static void ftrace_hash_clear(struct ftrace_hash *hash) 1278 { 1279 struct hlist_head *hhd; 1280 struct hlist_node *tn; 1281 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 1282 int size = 1 << hash->size_bits; 1283 int i; 1284 1285 if (!hash->count) 1286 return; 1287 1288 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { 1289 hhd = &hash->buckets[i]; 1290 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tn, hhd, hlist) 1291 free_hash_entry(hash, entry); 1292 } 1293 FTRACE_WARN_ON(hash->count); 1294 } 1295 1296 static void free_ftrace_hash(struct ftrace_hash *hash) 1297 { 1298 if (!hash || hash == EMPTY_HASH) 1299 return; 1300 ftrace_hash_clear(hash); 1301 kfree(hash->buckets); 1302 kfree(hash); 1303 } 1304 1305 static void __free_ftrace_hash_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu) 1306 { 1307 struct ftrace_hash *hash; 1308 1309 hash = container_of(rcu, struct ftrace_hash, rcu); 1310 free_ftrace_hash(hash); 1311 } 1312 1313 static void free_ftrace_hash_rcu(struct ftrace_hash *hash) 1314 { 1315 if (!hash || hash == EMPTY_HASH) 1316 return; 1317 call_rcu_sched(&hash->rcu, __free_ftrace_hash_rcu); 1318 } 1319 1320 void ftrace_free_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 1321 { 1322 ftrace_ops_init(ops); 1323 free_ftrace_hash(ops->func_hash->filter_hash); 1324 free_ftrace_hash(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash); 1325 } 1326 1327 static struct ftrace_hash *alloc_ftrace_hash(int size_bits) 1328 { 1329 struct ftrace_hash *hash; 1330 int size; 1331 1332 hash = kzalloc(sizeof(*hash), GFP_KERNEL); 1333 if (!hash) 1334 return NULL; 1335 1336 size = 1 << size_bits; 1337 hash->buckets = kcalloc(size, sizeof(*hash->buckets), GFP_KERNEL); 1338 1339 if (!hash->buckets) { 1340 kfree(hash); 1341 return NULL; 1342 } 1343 1344 hash->size_bits = size_bits; 1345 1346 return hash; 1347 } 1348 1349 static struct ftrace_hash * 1350 alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(int size_bits, struct ftrace_hash *hash) 1351 { 1352 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 1353 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash; 1354 int size; 1355 int ret; 1356 int i; 1357 1358 new_hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(size_bits); 1359 if (!new_hash) 1360 return NULL; 1361 1362 /* Empty hash? */ 1363 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash)) 1364 return new_hash; 1365 1366 size = 1 << hash->size_bits; 1367 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { 1368 hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) { 1369 ret = add_hash_entry(new_hash, entry->ip); 1370 if (ret < 0) 1371 goto free_hash; 1372 } 1373 } 1374 1375 FTRACE_WARN_ON(new_hash->count != hash->count); 1376 1377 return new_hash; 1378 1379 free_hash: 1380 free_ftrace_hash(new_hash); 1381 return NULL; 1382 } 1383 1384 static void 1385 ftrace_hash_rec_disable_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int filter_hash); 1386 static void 1387 ftrace_hash_rec_enable_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int filter_hash); 1388 1389 static int ftrace_hash_ipmodify_update(struct ftrace_ops *ops, 1390 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash); 1391 1392 static struct ftrace_hash * 1393 __ftrace_hash_move(struct ftrace_hash *src) 1394 { 1395 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 1396 struct hlist_node *tn; 1397 struct hlist_head *hhd; 1398 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash; 1399 int size = src->count; 1400 int bits = 0; 1401 int i; 1402 1403 /* 1404 * If the new source is empty, just return the empty_hash. 1405 */ 1406 if (!src->count) 1407 return EMPTY_HASH; 1408 1409 /* 1410 * Make the hash size about 1/2 the # found 1411 */ 1412 for (size /= 2; size; size >>= 1) 1413 bits++; 1414 1415 /* Don't allocate too much */ 1416 if (bits > FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS) 1417 bits = FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS; 1418 1419 new_hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(bits); 1420 if (!new_hash) 1421 return NULL; 1422 1423 size = 1 << src->size_bits; 1424 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { 1425 hhd = &src->buckets[i]; 1426 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tn, hhd, hlist) { 1427 remove_hash_entry(src, entry); 1428 __add_hash_entry(new_hash, entry); 1429 } 1430 } 1431 1432 return new_hash; 1433 } 1434 1435 static int 1436 ftrace_hash_move(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int enable, 1437 struct ftrace_hash **dst, struct ftrace_hash *src) 1438 { 1439 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash; 1440 int ret; 1441 1442 /* Reject setting notrace hash on IPMODIFY ftrace_ops */ 1443 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY && !enable) 1444 return -EINVAL; 1445 1446 new_hash = __ftrace_hash_move(src); 1447 if (!new_hash) 1448 return -ENOMEM; 1449 1450 /* Make sure this can be applied if it is IPMODIFY ftrace_ops */ 1451 if (enable) { 1452 /* IPMODIFY should be updated only when filter_hash updating */ 1453 ret = ftrace_hash_ipmodify_update(ops, new_hash); 1454 if (ret < 0) { 1455 free_ftrace_hash(new_hash); 1456 return ret; 1457 } 1458 } 1459 1460 /* 1461 * Remove the current set, update the hash and add 1462 * them back. 1463 */ 1464 ftrace_hash_rec_disable_modify(ops, enable); 1465 1466 rcu_assign_pointer(*dst, new_hash); 1467 1468 ftrace_hash_rec_enable_modify(ops, enable); 1469 1470 return 0; 1471 } 1472 1473 static bool hash_contains_ip(unsigned long ip, 1474 struct ftrace_ops_hash *hash) 1475 { 1476 /* 1477 * The function record is a match if it exists in the filter 1478 * hash and not in the notrace hash. Note, an emty hash is 1479 * considered a match for the filter hash, but an empty 1480 * notrace hash is considered not in the notrace hash. 1481 */ 1482 return (ftrace_hash_empty(hash->filter_hash) || 1483 __ftrace_lookup_ip(hash->filter_hash, ip)) && 1484 (ftrace_hash_empty(hash->notrace_hash) || 1485 !__ftrace_lookup_ip(hash->notrace_hash, ip)); 1486 } 1487 1488 /* 1489 * Test the hashes for this ops to see if we want to call 1490 * the ops->func or not. 1491 * 1492 * It's a match if the ip is in the ops->filter_hash or 1493 * the filter_hash does not exist or is empty, 1494 * AND 1495 * the ip is not in the ops->notrace_hash. 1496 * 1497 * This needs to be called with preemption disabled as 1498 * the hashes are freed with call_rcu_sched(). 1499 */ 1500 static int 1501 ftrace_ops_test(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip, void *regs) 1502 { 1503 struct ftrace_ops_hash hash; 1504 int ret; 1505 1506 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS 1507 /* 1508 * There's a small race when adding ops that the ftrace handler 1509 * that wants regs, may be called without them. We can not 1510 * allow that handler to be called if regs is NULL. 1511 */ 1512 if (regs == NULL && (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS)) 1513 return 0; 1514 #endif 1515 1516 hash.filter_hash = rcu_dereference_raw_notrace(ops->func_hash->filter_hash); 1517 hash.notrace_hash = rcu_dereference_raw_notrace(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash); 1518 1519 if (hash_contains_ip(ip, &hash)) 1520 ret = 1; 1521 else 1522 ret = 0; 1523 1524 return ret; 1525 } 1526 1527 /* 1528 * This is a double for. Do not use 'break' to break out of the loop, 1529 * you must use a goto. 1530 */ 1531 #define do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) \ 1532 for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; pg = pg->next) { \ 1533 int _____i; \ 1534 for (_____i = 0; _____i < pg->index; _____i++) { \ 1535 rec = &pg->records[_____i]; 1536 1537 #define while_for_each_ftrace_rec() \ 1538 } \ 1539 } 1540 1541 1542 static int ftrace_cmp_recs(const void *a, const void *b) 1543 { 1544 const struct dyn_ftrace *key = a; 1545 const struct dyn_ftrace *rec = b; 1546 1547 if (key->flags < rec->ip) 1548 return -1; 1549 if (key->ip >= rec->ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE) 1550 return 1; 1551 return 0; 1552 } 1553 1554 /** 1555 * ftrace_location_range - return the first address of a traced location 1556 * if it touches the given ip range 1557 * @start: start of range to search. 1558 * @end: end of range to search (inclusive). @end points to the last byte 1559 * to check. 1560 * 1561 * Returns rec->ip if the related ftrace location is a least partly within 1562 * the given address range. That is, the first address of the instruction 1563 * that is either a NOP or call to the function tracer. It checks the ftrace 1564 * internal tables to determine if the address belongs or not. 1565 */ 1566 unsigned long ftrace_location_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) 1567 { 1568 struct ftrace_page *pg; 1569 struct dyn_ftrace *rec; 1570 struct dyn_ftrace key; 1571 1572 key.ip = start; 1573 key.flags = end; /* overload flags, as it is unsigned long */ 1574 1575 for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; pg = pg->next) { 1576 if (end < pg->records[0].ip || 1577 start >= (pg->records[pg->index - 1].ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE)) 1578 continue; 1579 rec = bsearch(&key, pg->records, pg->index, 1580 sizeof(struct dyn_ftrace), 1581 ftrace_cmp_recs); 1582 if (rec) 1583 return rec->ip; 1584 } 1585 1586 return 0; 1587 } 1588 1589 /** 1590 * ftrace_location - return true if the ip giving is a traced location 1591 * @ip: the instruction pointer to check 1592 * 1593 * Returns rec->ip if @ip given is a pointer to a ftrace location. 1594 * That is, the instruction that is either a NOP or call to 1595 * the function tracer. It checks the ftrace internal tables to 1596 * determine if the address belongs or not. 1597 */ 1598 unsigned long ftrace_location(unsigned long ip) 1599 { 1600 return ftrace_location_range(ip, ip); 1601 } 1602 1603 /** 1604 * ftrace_text_reserved - return true if range contains an ftrace location 1605 * @start: start of range to search 1606 * @end: end of range to search (inclusive). @end points to the last byte to check. 1607 * 1608 * Returns 1 if @start and @end contains a ftrace location. 1609 * That is, the instruction that is either a NOP or call to 1610 * the function tracer. It checks the ftrace internal tables to 1611 * determine if the address belongs or not. 1612 */ 1613 int ftrace_text_reserved(const void *start, const void *end) 1614 { 1615 unsigned long ret; 1616 1617 ret = ftrace_location_range((unsigned long)start, 1618 (unsigned long)end); 1619 1620 return (int)!!ret; 1621 } 1622 1623 /* Test if ops registered to this rec needs regs */ 1624 static bool test_rec_ops_needs_regs(struct dyn_ftrace *rec) 1625 { 1626 struct ftrace_ops *ops; 1627 bool keep_regs = false; 1628 1629 for (ops = ftrace_ops_list; 1630 ops != &ftrace_list_end; ops = ops->next) { 1631 /* pass rec in as regs to have non-NULL val */ 1632 if (ftrace_ops_test(ops, rec->ip, rec)) { 1633 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS) { 1634 keep_regs = true; 1635 break; 1636 } 1637 } 1638 } 1639 1640 return keep_regs; 1641 } 1642 1643 static bool __ftrace_hash_rec_update(struct ftrace_ops *ops, 1644 int filter_hash, 1645 bool inc) 1646 { 1647 struct ftrace_hash *hash; 1648 struct ftrace_hash *other_hash; 1649 struct ftrace_page *pg; 1650 struct dyn_ftrace *rec; 1651 bool update = false; 1652 int count = 0; 1653 int all = 0; 1654 1655 /* Only update if the ops has been registered */ 1656 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED)) 1657 return false; 1658 1659 /* 1660 * In the filter_hash case: 1661 * If the count is zero, we update all records. 1662 * Otherwise we just update the items in the hash. 1663 * 1664 * In the notrace_hash case: 1665 * We enable the update in the hash. 1666 * As disabling notrace means enabling the tracing, 1667 * and enabling notrace means disabling, the inc variable 1668 * gets inversed. 1669 */ 1670 if (filter_hash) { 1671 hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash; 1672 other_hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash; 1673 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash)) 1674 all = 1; 1675 } else { 1676 inc = !inc; 1677 hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash; 1678 other_hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash; 1679 /* 1680 * If the notrace hash has no items, 1681 * then there's nothing to do. 1682 */ 1683 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash)) 1684 return false; 1685 } 1686 1687 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) { 1688 int in_other_hash = 0; 1689 int in_hash = 0; 1690 int match = 0; 1691 1692 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED) 1693 continue; 1694 1695 if (all) { 1696 /* 1697 * Only the filter_hash affects all records. 1698 * Update if the record is not in the notrace hash. 1699 */ 1700 if (!other_hash || !ftrace_lookup_ip(other_hash, rec->ip)) 1701 match = 1; 1702 } else { 1703 in_hash = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, rec->ip); 1704 in_other_hash = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(other_hash, rec->ip); 1705 1706 /* 1707 * If filter_hash is set, we want to match all functions 1708 * that are in the hash but not in the other hash. 1709 * 1710 * If filter_hash is not set, then we are decrementing. 1711 * That means we match anything that is in the hash 1712 * and also in the other_hash. That is, we need to turn 1713 * off functions in the other hash because they are disabled 1714 * by this hash. 1715 */ 1716 if (filter_hash && in_hash && !in_other_hash) 1717 match = 1; 1718 else if (!filter_hash && in_hash && 1719 (in_other_hash || ftrace_hash_empty(other_hash))) 1720 match = 1; 1721 } 1722 if (!match) 1723 continue; 1724 1725 if (inc) { 1726 rec->flags++; 1727 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(ftrace_rec_count(rec) == FTRACE_REF_MAX)) 1728 return false; 1729 1730 /* 1731 * If there's only a single callback registered to a 1732 * function, and the ops has a trampoline registered 1733 * for it, then we can call it directly. 1734 */ 1735 if (ftrace_rec_count(rec) == 1 && ops->trampoline) 1736 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_TRAMP; 1737 else 1738 /* 1739 * If we are adding another function callback 1740 * to this function, and the previous had a 1741 * custom trampoline in use, then we need to go 1742 * back to the default trampoline. 1743 */ 1744 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_TRAMP; 1745 1746 /* 1747 * If any ops wants regs saved for this function 1748 * then all ops will get saved regs. 1749 */ 1750 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS) 1751 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_REGS; 1752 } else { 1753 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(ftrace_rec_count(rec) == 0)) 1754 return false; 1755 rec->flags--; 1756 1757 /* 1758 * If the rec had REGS enabled and the ops that is 1759 * being removed had REGS set, then see if there is 1760 * still any ops for this record that wants regs. 1761 * If not, we can stop recording them. 1762 */ 1763 if (ftrace_rec_count(rec) > 0 && 1764 rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS && 1765 ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS) { 1766 if (!test_rec_ops_needs_regs(rec)) 1767 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_REGS; 1768 } 1769 1770 /* 1771 * If the rec had TRAMP enabled, then it needs to 1772 * be cleared. As TRAMP can only be enabled iff 1773 * there is only a single ops attached to it. 1774 * In otherwords, always disable it on decrementing. 1775 * In the future, we may set it if rec count is 1776 * decremented to one, and the ops that is left 1777 * has a trampoline. 1778 */ 1779 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_TRAMP; 1780 1781 /* 1782 * flags will be cleared in ftrace_check_record() 1783 * if rec count is zero. 1784 */ 1785 } 1786 count++; 1787 1788 /* Must match FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS in ftrace_modify_all_code() */ 1789 update |= ftrace_test_record(rec, 1) != FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE; 1790 1791 /* Shortcut, if we handled all records, we are done. */ 1792 if (!all && count == hash->count) 1793 return update; 1794 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec(); 1795 1796 return update; 1797 } 1798 1799 static bool ftrace_hash_rec_disable(struct ftrace_ops *ops, 1800 int filter_hash) 1801 { 1802 return __ftrace_hash_rec_update(ops, filter_hash, 0); 1803 } 1804 1805 static bool ftrace_hash_rec_enable(struct ftrace_ops *ops, 1806 int filter_hash) 1807 { 1808 return __ftrace_hash_rec_update(ops, filter_hash, 1); 1809 } 1810 1811 static void ftrace_hash_rec_update_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops, 1812 int filter_hash, int inc) 1813 { 1814 struct ftrace_ops *op; 1815 1816 __ftrace_hash_rec_update(ops, filter_hash, inc); 1817 1818 if (ops->func_hash != &global_ops.local_hash) 1819 return; 1820 1821 /* 1822 * If the ops shares the global_ops hash, then we need to update 1823 * all ops that are enabled and use this hash. 1824 */ 1825 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) { 1826 /* Already done */ 1827 if (op == ops) 1828 continue; 1829 if (op->func_hash == &global_ops.local_hash) 1830 __ftrace_hash_rec_update(op, filter_hash, inc); 1831 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op); 1832 } 1833 1834 static void ftrace_hash_rec_disable_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops, 1835 int filter_hash) 1836 { 1837 ftrace_hash_rec_update_modify(ops, filter_hash, 0); 1838 } 1839 1840 static void ftrace_hash_rec_enable_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops, 1841 int filter_hash) 1842 { 1843 ftrace_hash_rec_update_modify(ops, filter_hash, 1); 1844 } 1845 1846 /* 1847 * Try to update IPMODIFY flag on each ftrace_rec. Return 0 if it is OK 1848 * or no-needed to update, -EBUSY if it detects a conflict of the flag 1849 * on a ftrace_rec, and -EINVAL if the new_hash tries to trace all recs. 1850 * Note that old_hash and new_hash has below meanings 1851 * - If the hash is NULL, it hits all recs (if IPMODIFY is set, this is rejected) 1852 * - If the hash is EMPTY_HASH, it hits nothing 1853 * - Anything else hits the recs which match the hash entries. 1854 */ 1855 static int __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(struct ftrace_ops *ops, 1856 struct ftrace_hash *old_hash, 1857 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash) 1858 { 1859 struct ftrace_page *pg; 1860 struct dyn_ftrace *rec, *end = NULL; 1861 int in_old, in_new; 1862 1863 /* Only update if the ops has been registered */ 1864 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED)) 1865 return 0; 1866 1867 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY)) 1868 return 0; 1869 1870 /* 1871 * Since the IPMODIFY is a very address sensitive action, we do not 1872 * allow ftrace_ops to set all functions to new hash. 1873 */ 1874 if (!new_hash || !old_hash) 1875 return -EINVAL; 1876 1877 /* Update rec->flags */ 1878 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) { 1879 1880 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED) 1881 continue; 1882 1883 /* We need to update only differences of filter_hash */ 1884 in_old = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(old_hash, rec->ip); 1885 in_new = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(new_hash, rec->ip); 1886 if (in_old == in_new) 1887 continue; 1888 1889 if (in_new) { 1890 /* New entries must ensure no others are using it */ 1891 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY) 1892 goto rollback; 1893 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY; 1894 } else /* Removed entry */ 1895 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY; 1896 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec(); 1897 1898 return 0; 1899 1900 rollback: 1901 end = rec; 1902 1903 /* Roll back what we did above */ 1904 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) { 1905 1906 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED) 1907 continue; 1908 1909 if (rec == end) 1910 goto err_out; 1911 1912 in_old = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(old_hash, rec->ip); 1913 in_new = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(new_hash, rec->ip); 1914 if (in_old == in_new) 1915 continue; 1916 1917 if (in_new) 1918 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY; 1919 else 1920 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY; 1921 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec(); 1922 1923 err_out: 1924 return -EBUSY; 1925 } 1926 1927 static int ftrace_hash_ipmodify_enable(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 1928 { 1929 struct ftrace_hash *hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash; 1930 1931 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash)) 1932 hash = NULL; 1933 1934 return __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(ops, EMPTY_HASH, hash); 1935 } 1936 1937 /* Disabling always succeeds */ 1938 static void ftrace_hash_ipmodify_disable(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 1939 { 1940 struct ftrace_hash *hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash; 1941 1942 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash)) 1943 hash = NULL; 1944 1945 __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(ops, hash, EMPTY_HASH); 1946 } 1947 1948 static int ftrace_hash_ipmodify_update(struct ftrace_ops *ops, 1949 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash) 1950 { 1951 struct ftrace_hash *old_hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash; 1952 1953 if (ftrace_hash_empty(old_hash)) 1954 old_hash = NULL; 1955 1956 if (ftrace_hash_empty(new_hash)) 1957 new_hash = NULL; 1958 1959 return __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(ops, old_hash, new_hash); 1960 } 1961 1962 static void print_ip_ins(const char *fmt, const unsigned char *p) 1963 { 1964 int i; 1965 1966 printk(KERN_CONT "%s", fmt); 1967 1968 for (i = 0; i < MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE; i++) 1969 printk(KERN_CONT "%s%02x", i ? ":" : "", p[i]); 1970 } 1971 1972 static struct ftrace_ops * 1973 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any(struct dyn_ftrace *rec); 1974 static struct ftrace_ops * 1975 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_next(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, struct ftrace_ops *ops); 1976 1977 enum ftrace_bug_type ftrace_bug_type; 1978 const void *ftrace_expected; 1979 1980 static void print_bug_type(void) 1981 { 1982 switch (ftrace_bug_type) { 1983 case FTRACE_BUG_UNKNOWN: 1984 break; 1985 case FTRACE_BUG_INIT: 1986 pr_info("Initializing ftrace call sites\n"); 1987 break; 1988 case FTRACE_BUG_NOP: 1989 pr_info("Setting ftrace call site to NOP\n"); 1990 break; 1991 case FTRACE_BUG_CALL: 1992 pr_info("Setting ftrace call site to call ftrace function\n"); 1993 break; 1994 case FTRACE_BUG_UPDATE: 1995 pr_info("Updating ftrace call site to call a different ftrace function\n"); 1996 break; 1997 } 1998 } 1999 2000 /** 2001 * ftrace_bug - report and shutdown function tracer 2002 * @failed: The failed type (EFAULT, EINVAL, EPERM) 2003 * @rec: The record that failed 2004 * 2005 * The arch code that enables or disables the function tracing 2006 * can call ftrace_bug() when it has detected a problem in 2007 * modifying the code. @failed should be one of either: 2008 * EFAULT - if the problem happens on reading the @ip address 2009 * EINVAL - if what is read at @ip is not what was expected 2010 * EPERM - if the problem happens on writting to the @ip address 2011 */ 2012 void ftrace_bug(int failed, struct dyn_ftrace *rec) 2013 { 2014 unsigned long ip = rec ? rec->ip : 0; 2015 2016 switch (failed) { 2017 case -EFAULT: 2018 FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1); 2019 pr_info("ftrace faulted on modifying "); 2020 print_ip_sym(ip); 2021 break; 2022 case -EINVAL: 2023 FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1); 2024 pr_info("ftrace failed to modify "); 2025 print_ip_sym(ip); 2026 print_ip_ins(" actual: ", (unsigned char *)ip); 2027 pr_cont("\n"); 2028 if (ftrace_expected) { 2029 print_ip_ins(" expected: ", ftrace_expected); 2030 pr_cont("\n"); 2031 } 2032 break; 2033 case -EPERM: 2034 FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1); 2035 pr_info("ftrace faulted on writing "); 2036 print_ip_sym(ip); 2037 break; 2038 default: 2039 FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1); 2040 pr_info("ftrace faulted on unknown error "); 2041 print_ip_sym(ip); 2042 } 2043 print_bug_type(); 2044 if (rec) { 2045 struct ftrace_ops *ops = NULL; 2046 2047 pr_info("ftrace record flags: %lx\n", rec->flags); 2048 pr_cont(" (%ld)%s", ftrace_rec_count(rec), 2049 rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS ? " R" : " "); 2050 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN) { 2051 ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any(rec); 2052 if (ops) { 2053 do { 2054 pr_cont("\ttramp: %pS (%pS)", 2055 (void *)ops->trampoline, 2056 (void *)ops->func); 2057 ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_next(rec, ops); 2058 } while (ops); 2059 } else 2060 pr_cont("\ttramp: ERROR!"); 2061 2062 } 2063 ip = ftrace_get_addr_curr(rec); 2064 pr_cont("\n expected tramp: %lx\n", ip); 2065 } 2066 } 2067 2068 static int ftrace_check_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable, int update) 2069 { 2070 unsigned long flag = 0UL; 2071 2072 ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_UNKNOWN; 2073 2074 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED) 2075 return FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE; 2076 2077 /* 2078 * If we are updating calls: 2079 * 2080 * If the record has a ref count, then we need to enable it 2081 * because someone is using it. 2082 * 2083 * Otherwise we make sure its disabled. 2084 * 2085 * If we are disabling calls, then disable all records that 2086 * are enabled. 2087 */ 2088 if (enable && ftrace_rec_count(rec)) 2089 flag = FTRACE_FL_ENABLED; 2090 2091 /* 2092 * If enabling and the REGS flag does not match the REGS_EN, or 2093 * the TRAMP flag doesn't match the TRAMP_EN, then do not ignore 2094 * this record. Set flags to fail the compare against ENABLED. 2095 */ 2096 if (flag) { 2097 if (!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS) != 2098 !(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN)) 2099 flag |= FTRACE_FL_REGS; 2100 2101 if (!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP) != 2102 !(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN)) 2103 flag |= FTRACE_FL_TRAMP; 2104 } 2105 2106 /* If the state of this record hasn't changed, then do nothing */ 2107 if ((rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED) == flag) 2108 return FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE; 2109 2110 if (flag) { 2111 /* Save off if rec is being enabled (for return value) */ 2112 flag ^= rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED; 2113 2114 if (update) { 2115 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_ENABLED; 2116 if (flag & FTRACE_FL_REGS) { 2117 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS) 2118 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN; 2119 else 2120 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN; 2121 } 2122 if (flag & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP) { 2123 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP) 2124 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN; 2125 else 2126 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN; 2127 } 2128 } 2129 2130 /* 2131 * If this record is being updated from a nop, then 2132 * return UPDATE_MAKE_CALL. 2133 * Otherwise, 2134 * return UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL to tell the caller to convert 2135 * from the save regs, to a non-save regs function or 2136 * vice versa, or from a trampoline call. 2137 */ 2138 if (flag & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED) { 2139 ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_CALL; 2140 return FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_CALL; 2141 } 2142 2143 ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_UPDATE; 2144 return FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL; 2145 } 2146 2147 if (update) { 2148 /* If there's no more users, clear all flags */ 2149 if (!ftrace_rec_count(rec)) 2150 rec->flags = 0; 2151 else 2152 /* 2153 * Just disable the record, but keep the ops TRAMP 2154 * and REGS states. The _EN flags must be disabled though. 2155 */ 2156 rec->flags &= ~(FTRACE_FL_ENABLED | FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN | 2157 FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN); 2158 } 2159 2160 ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_NOP; 2161 return FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_NOP; 2162 } 2163 2164 /** 2165 * ftrace_update_record, set a record that now is tracing or not 2166 * @rec: the record to update 2167 * @enable: set to 1 if the record is tracing, zero to force disable 2168 * 2169 * The records that represent all functions that can be traced need 2170 * to be updated when tracing has been enabled. 2171 */ 2172 int ftrace_update_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable) 2173 { 2174 return ftrace_check_record(rec, enable, 1); 2175 } 2176 2177 /** 2178 * ftrace_test_record, check if the record has been enabled or not 2179 * @rec: the record to test 2180 * @enable: set to 1 to check if enabled, 0 if it is disabled 2181 * 2182 * The arch code may need to test if a record is already set to 2183 * tracing to determine how to modify the function code that it 2184 * represents. 2185 */ 2186 int ftrace_test_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable) 2187 { 2188 return ftrace_check_record(rec, enable, 0); 2189 } 2190 2191 static struct ftrace_ops * 2192 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any(struct dyn_ftrace *rec) 2193 { 2194 struct ftrace_ops *op; 2195 unsigned long ip = rec->ip; 2196 2197 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) { 2198 2199 if (!op->trampoline) 2200 continue; 2201 2202 if (hash_contains_ip(ip, op->func_hash)) 2203 return op; 2204 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op); 2205 2206 return NULL; 2207 } 2208 2209 static struct ftrace_ops * 2210 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_next(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, 2211 struct ftrace_ops *op) 2212 { 2213 unsigned long ip = rec->ip; 2214 2215 while_for_each_ftrace_op(op) { 2216 2217 if (!op->trampoline) 2218 continue; 2219 2220 if (hash_contains_ip(ip, op->func_hash)) 2221 return op; 2222 } 2223 2224 return NULL; 2225 } 2226 2227 static struct ftrace_ops * 2228 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_curr(struct dyn_ftrace *rec) 2229 { 2230 struct ftrace_ops *op; 2231 unsigned long ip = rec->ip; 2232 2233 /* 2234 * Need to check removed ops first. 2235 * If they are being removed, and this rec has a tramp, 2236 * and this rec is in the ops list, then it would be the 2237 * one with the tramp. 2238 */ 2239 if (removed_ops) { 2240 if (hash_contains_ip(ip, &removed_ops->old_hash)) 2241 return removed_ops; 2242 } 2243 2244 /* 2245 * Need to find the current trampoline for a rec. 2246 * Now, a trampoline is only attached to a rec if there 2247 * was a single 'ops' attached to it. But this can be called 2248 * when we are adding another op to the rec or removing the 2249 * current one. Thus, if the op is being added, we can 2250 * ignore it because it hasn't attached itself to the rec 2251 * yet. 2252 * 2253 * If an ops is being modified (hooking to different functions) 2254 * then we don't care about the new functions that are being 2255 * added, just the old ones (that are probably being removed). 2256 * 2257 * If we are adding an ops to a function that already is using 2258 * a trampoline, it needs to be removed (trampolines are only 2259 * for single ops connected), then an ops that is not being 2260 * modified also needs to be checked. 2261 */ 2262 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) { 2263 2264 if (!op->trampoline) 2265 continue; 2266 2267 /* 2268 * If the ops is being added, it hasn't gotten to 2269 * the point to be removed from this tree yet. 2270 */ 2271 if (op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ADDING) 2272 continue; 2273 2274 2275 /* 2276 * If the ops is being modified and is in the old 2277 * hash, then it is probably being removed from this 2278 * function. 2279 */ 2280 if ((op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING) && 2281 hash_contains_ip(ip, &op->old_hash)) 2282 return op; 2283 /* 2284 * If the ops is not being added or modified, and it's 2285 * in its normal filter hash, then this must be the one 2286 * we want! 2287 */ 2288 if (!(op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING) && 2289 hash_contains_ip(ip, op->func_hash)) 2290 return op; 2291 2292 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op); 2293 2294 return NULL; 2295 } 2296 2297 static struct ftrace_ops * 2298 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_new(struct dyn_ftrace *rec) 2299 { 2300 struct ftrace_ops *op; 2301 unsigned long ip = rec->ip; 2302 2303 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) { 2304 /* pass rec in as regs to have non-NULL val */ 2305 if (hash_contains_ip(ip, op->func_hash)) 2306 return op; 2307 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op); 2308 2309 return NULL; 2310 } 2311 2312 /** 2313 * ftrace_get_addr_new - Get the call address to set to 2314 * @rec: The ftrace record descriptor 2315 * 2316 * If the record has the FTRACE_FL_REGS set, that means that it 2317 * wants to convert to a callback that saves all regs. If FTRACE_FL_REGS 2318 * is not not set, then it wants to convert to the normal callback. 2319 * 2320 * Returns the address of the trampoline to set to 2321 */ 2322 unsigned long ftrace_get_addr_new(struct dyn_ftrace *rec) 2323 { 2324 struct ftrace_ops *ops; 2325 2326 /* Trampolines take precedence over regs */ 2327 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP) { 2328 ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_new(rec); 2329 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(!ops || !ops->trampoline)) { 2330 pr_warn("Bad trampoline accounting at: %p (%pS) (%lx)\n", 2331 (void *)rec->ip, (void *)rec->ip, rec->flags); 2332 /* Ftrace is shutting down, return anything */ 2333 return (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR; 2334 } 2335 return ops->trampoline; 2336 } 2337 2338 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS) 2339 return (unsigned long)FTRACE_REGS_ADDR; 2340 else 2341 return (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR; 2342 } 2343 2344 /** 2345 * ftrace_get_addr_curr - Get the call address that is already there 2346 * @rec: The ftrace record descriptor 2347 * 2348 * The FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN is set when the record already points to 2349 * a function that saves all the regs. Basically the '_EN' version 2350 * represents the current state of the function. 2351 * 2352 * Returns the address of the trampoline that is currently being called 2353 */ 2354 unsigned long ftrace_get_addr_curr(struct dyn_ftrace *rec) 2355 { 2356 struct ftrace_ops *ops; 2357 2358 /* Trampolines take precedence over regs */ 2359 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN) { 2360 ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_curr(rec); 2361 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(!ops)) { 2362 pr_warn("Bad trampoline accounting at: %p (%pS)\n", 2363 (void *)rec->ip, (void *)rec->ip); 2364 /* Ftrace is shutting down, return anything */ 2365 return (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR; 2366 } 2367 return ops->trampoline; 2368 } 2369 2370 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN) 2371 return (unsigned long)FTRACE_REGS_ADDR; 2372 else 2373 return (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR; 2374 } 2375 2376 static int 2377 __ftrace_replace_code(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable) 2378 { 2379 unsigned long ftrace_old_addr; 2380 unsigned long ftrace_addr; 2381 int ret; 2382 2383 ftrace_addr = ftrace_get_addr_new(rec); 2384 2385 /* This needs to be done before we call ftrace_update_record */ 2386 ftrace_old_addr = ftrace_get_addr_curr(rec); 2387 2388 ret = ftrace_update_record(rec, enable); 2389 2390 ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_UNKNOWN; 2391 2392 switch (ret) { 2393 case FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE: 2394 return 0; 2395 2396 case FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_CALL: 2397 ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_CALL; 2398 return ftrace_make_call(rec, ftrace_addr); 2399 2400 case FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_NOP: 2401 ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_NOP; 2402 return ftrace_make_nop(NULL, rec, ftrace_old_addr); 2403 2404 case FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL: 2405 ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_UPDATE; 2406 return ftrace_modify_call(rec, ftrace_old_addr, ftrace_addr); 2407 } 2408 2409 return -1; /* unknow ftrace bug */ 2410 } 2411 2412 void __weak ftrace_replace_code(int enable) 2413 { 2414 struct dyn_ftrace *rec; 2415 struct ftrace_page *pg; 2416 int failed; 2417 2418 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 2419 return; 2420 2421 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) { 2422 2423 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED) 2424 continue; 2425 2426 failed = __ftrace_replace_code(rec, enable); 2427 if (failed) { 2428 ftrace_bug(failed, rec); 2429 /* Stop processing */ 2430 return; 2431 } 2432 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec(); 2433 } 2434 2435 struct ftrace_rec_iter { 2436 struct ftrace_page *pg; 2437 int index; 2438 }; 2439 2440 /** 2441 * ftrace_rec_iter_start, start up iterating over traced functions 2442 * 2443 * Returns an iterator handle that is used to iterate over all 2444 * the records that represent address locations where functions 2445 * are traced. 2446 * 2447 * May return NULL if no records are available. 2448 */ 2449 struct ftrace_rec_iter *ftrace_rec_iter_start(void) 2450 { 2451 /* 2452 * We only use a single iterator. 2453 * Protected by the ftrace_lock mutex. 2454 */ 2455 static struct ftrace_rec_iter ftrace_rec_iter; 2456 struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter = &ftrace_rec_iter; 2457 2458 iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start; 2459 iter->index = 0; 2460 2461 /* Could have empty pages */ 2462 while (iter->pg && !iter->pg->index) 2463 iter->pg = iter->pg->next; 2464 2465 if (!iter->pg) 2466 return NULL; 2467 2468 return iter; 2469 } 2470 2471 /** 2472 * ftrace_rec_iter_next, get the next record to process. 2473 * @iter: The handle to the iterator. 2474 * 2475 * Returns the next iterator after the given iterator @iter. 2476 */ 2477 struct ftrace_rec_iter *ftrace_rec_iter_next(struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter) 2478 { 2479 iter->index++; 2480 2481 if (iter->index >= iter->pg->index) { 2482 iter->pg = iter->pg->next; 2483 iter->index = 0; 2484 2485 /* Could have empty pages */ 2486 while (iter->pg && !iter->pg->index) 2487 iter->pg = iter->pg->next; 2488 } 2489 2490 if (!iter->pg) 2491 return NULL; 2492 2493 return iter; 2494 } 2495 2496 /** 2497 * ftrace_rec_iter_record, get the record at the iterator location 2498 * @iter: The current iterator location 2499 * 2500 * Returns the record that the current @iter is at. 2501 */ 2502 struct dyn_ftrace *ftrace_rec_iter_record(struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter) 2503 { 2504 return &iter->pg->records[iter->index]; 2505 } 2506 2507 static int 2508 ftrace_code_disable(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec) 2509 { 2510 int ret; 2511 2512 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 2513 return 0; 2514 2515 ret = ftrace_make_nop(mod, rec, MCOUNT_ADDR); 2516 if (ret) { 2517 ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_INIT; 2518 ftrace_bug(ret, rec); 2519 return 0; 2520 } 2521 return 1; 2522 } 2523 2524 /* 2525 * archs can override this function if they must do something 2526 * before the modifying code is performed. 2527 */ 2528 int __weak ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(void) 2529 { 2530 return 0; 2531 } 2532 2533 /* 2534 * archs can override this function if they must do something 2535 * after the modifying code is performed. 2536 */ 2537 int __weak ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(void) 2538 { 2539 return 0; 2540 } 2541 2542 void ftrace_modify_all_code(int command) 2543 { 2544 int update = command & FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC; 2545 int err = 0; 2546 2547 /* 2548 * If the ftrace_caller calls a ftrace_ops func directly, 2549 * we need to make sure that it only traces functions it 2550 * expects to trace. When doing the switch of functions, 2551 * we need to update to the ftrace_ops_list_func first 2552 * before the transition between old and new calls are set, 2553 * as the ftrace_ops_list_func will check the ops hashes 2554 * to make sure the ops are having the right functions 2555 * traced. 2556 */ 2557 if (update) { 2558 err = ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_ops_list_func); 2559 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(err)) 2560 return; 2561 } 2562 2563 if (command & FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS) 2564 ftrace_replace_code(1); 2565 else if (command & FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS) 2566 ftrace_replace_code(0); 2567 2568 if (update && ftrace_trace_function != ftrace_ops_list_func) { 2569 function_trace_op = set_function_trace_op; 2570 smp_wmb(); 2571 /* If irqs are disabled, we are in stop machine */ 2572 if (!irqs_disabled()) 2573 smp_call_function(ftrace_sync_ipi, NULL, 1); 2574 err = ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_trace_function); 2575 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(err)) 2576 return; 2577 } 2578 2579 if (command & FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET) 2580 err = ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(); 2581 else if (command & FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET) 2582 err = ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(); 2583 FTRACE_WARN_ON(err); 2584 } 2585 2586 static int __ftrace_modify_code(void *data) 2587 { 2588 int *command = data; 2589 2590 ftrace_modify_all_code(*command); 2591 2592 return 0; 2593 } 2594 2595 /** 2596 * ftrace_run_stop_machine, go back to the stop machine method 2597 * @command: The command to tell ftrace what to do 2598 * 2599 * If an arch needs to fall back to the stop machine method, the 2600 * it can call this function. 2601 */ 2602 void ftrace_run_stop_machine(int command) 2603 { 2604 stop_machine(__ftrace_modify_code, &command, NULL); 2605 } 2606 2607 /** 2608 * arch_ftrace_update_code, modify the code to trace or not trace 2609 * @command: The command that needs to be done 2610 * 2611 * Archs can override this function if it does not need to 2612 * run stop_machine() to modify code. 2613 */ 2614 void __weak arch_ftrace_update_code(int command) 2615 { 2616 ftrace_run_stop_machine(command); 2617 } 2618 2619 static void ftrace_run_update_code(int command) 2620 { 2621 int ret; 2622 2623 ret = ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(); 2624 FTRACE_WARN_ON(ret); 2625 if (ret) 2626 return; 2627 2628 /* 2629 * By default we use stop_machine() to modify the code. 2630 * But archs can do what ever they want as long as it 2631 * is safe. The stop_machine() is the safest, but also 2632 * produces the most overhead. 2633 */ 2634 arch_ftrace_update_code(command); 2635 2636 ret = ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(); 2637 FTRACE_WARN_ON(ret); 2638 } 2639 2640 static void ftrace_run_modify_code(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int command, 2641 struct ftrace_ops_hash *old_hash) 2642 { 2643 ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING; 2644 ops->old_hash.filter_hash = old_hash->filter_hash; 2645 ops->old_hash.notrace_hash = old_hash->notrace_hash; 2646 ftrace_run_update_code(command); 2647 ops->old_hash.filter_hash = NULL; 2648 ops->old_hash.notrace_hash = NULL; 2649 ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING; 2650 } 2651 2652 static ftrace_func_t saved_ftrace_func; 2653 static int ftrace_start_up; 2654 2655 void __weak arch_ftrace_trampoline_free(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 2656 { 2657 } 2658 2659 static void per_cpu_ops_free(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 2660 { 2661 free_percpu(ops->disabled); 2662 } 2663 2664 static void ftrace_startup_enable(int command) 2665 { 2666 if (saved_ftrace_func != ftrace_trace_function) { 2667 saved_ftrace_func = ftrace_trace_function; 2668 command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC; 2669 } 2670 2671 if (!command || !ftrace_enabled) 2672 return; 2673 2674 ftrace_run_update_code(command); 2675 } 2676 2677 static void ftrace_startup_all(int command) 2678 { 2679 update_all_ops = true; 2680 ftrace_startup_enable(command); 2681 update_all_ops = false; 2682 } 2683 2684 static int ftrace_startup(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int command) 2685 { 2686 int ret; 2687 2688 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 2689 return -ENODEV; 2690 2691 ret = __register_ftrace_function(ops); 2692 if (ret) 2693 return ret; 2694 2695 ftrace_start_up++; 2696 2697 /* 2698 * Note that ftrace probes uses this to start up 2699 * and modify functions it will probe. But we still 2700 * set the ADDING flag for modification, as probes 2701 * do not have trampolines. If they add them in the 2702 * future, then the probes will need to distinguish 2703 * between adding and updating probes. 2704 */ 2705 ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED | FTRACE_OPS_FL_ADDING; 2706 2707 ret = ftrace_hash_ipmodify_enable(ops); 2708 if (ret < 0) { 2709 /* Rollback registration process */ 2710 __unregister_ftrace_function(ops); 2711 ftrace_start_up--; 2712 ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED; 2713 return ret; 2714 } 2715 2716 if (ftrace_hash_rec_enable(ops, 1)) 2717 command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS; 2718 2719 ftrace_startup_enable(command); 2720 2721 ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ADDING; 2722 2723 return 0; 2724 } 2725 2726 static int ftrace_shutdown(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int command) 2727 { 2728 int ret; 2729 2730 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 2731 return -ENODEV; 2732 2733 ret = __unregister_ftrace_function(ops); 2734 if (ret) 2735 return ret; 2736 2737 ftrace_start_up--; 2738 /* 2739 * Just warn in case of unbalance, no need to kill ftrace, it's not 2740 * critical but the ftrace_call callers may be never nopped again after 2741 * further ftrace uses. 2742 */ 2743 WARN_ON_ONCE(ftrace_start_up < 0); 2744 2745 /* Disabling ipmodify never fails */ 2746 ftrace_hash_ipmodify_disable(ops); 2747 2748 if (ftrace_hash_rec_disable(ops, 1)) 2749 command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS; 2750 2751 ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED; 2752 2753 if (saved_ftrace_func != ftrace_trace_function) { 2754 saved_ftrace_func = ftrace_trace_function; 2755 command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC; 2756 } 2757 2758 if (!command || !ftrace_enabled) { 2759 /* 2760 * If these are per_cpu ops, they still need their 2761 * per_cpu field freed. Since, function tracing is 2762 * not currently active, we can just free them 2763 * without synchronizing all CPUs. 2764 */ 2765 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU) 2766 per_cpu_ops_free(ops); 2767 return 0; 2768 } 2769 2770 /* 2771 * If the ops uses a trampoline, then it needs to be 2772 * tested first on update. 2773 */ 2774 ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_REMOVING; 2775 removed_ops = ops; 2776 2777 /* The trampoline logic checks the old hashes */ 2778 ops->old_hash.filter_hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash; 2779 ops->old_hash.notrace_hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash; 2780 2781 ftrace_run_update_code(command); 2782 2783 /* 2784 * If there's no more ops registered with ftrace, run a 2785 * sanity check to make sure all rec flags are cleared. 2786 */ 2787 if (ftrace_ops_list == &ftrace_list_end) { 2788 struct ftrace_page *pg; 2789 struct dyn_ftrace *rec; 2790 2791 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) { 2792 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(rec->flags & ~FTRACE_FL_DISABLED)) 2793 pr_warn(" %pS flags:%lx\n", 2794 (void *)rec->ip, rec->flags); 2795 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec(); 2796 } 2797 2798 ops->old_hash.filter_hash = NULL; 2799 ops->old_hash.notrace_hash = NULL; 2800 2801 removed_ops = NULL; 2802 ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_REMOVING; 2803 2804 /* 2805 * Dynamic ops may be freed, we must make sure that all 2806 * callers are done before leaving this function. 2807 * The same goes for freeing the per_cpu data of the per_cpu 2808 * ops. 2809 * 2810 * Again, normal synchronize_sched() is not good enough. 2811 * We need to do a hard force of sched synchronization. 2812 * This is because we use preempt_disable() to do RCU, but 2813 * the function tracers can be called where RCU is not watching 2814 * (like before user_exit()). We can not rely on the RCU 2815 * infrastructure to do the synchronization, thus we must do it 2816 * ourselves. 2817 */ 2818 if (ops->flags & (FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC | FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU)) { 2819 schedule_on_each_cpu(ftrace_sync); 2820 2821 arch_ftrace_trampoline_free(ops); 2822 2823 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU) 2824 per_cpu_ops_free(ops); 2825 } 2826 2827 return 0; 2828 } 2829 2830 static void ftrace_startup_sysctl(void) 2831 { 2832 int command; 2833 2834 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 2835 return; 2836 2837 /* Force update next time */ 2838 saved_ftrace_func = NULL; 2839 /* ftrace_start_up is true if we want ftrace running */ 2840 if (ftrace_start_up) { 2841 command = FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS; 2842 if (ftrace_graph_active) 2843 command |= FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET; 2844 ftrace_startup_enable(command); 2845 } 2846 } 2847 2848 static void ftrace_shutdown_sysctl(void) 2849 { 2850 int command; 2851 2852 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 2853 return; 2854 2855 /* ftrace_start_up is true if ftrace is running */ 2856 if (ftrace_start_up) { 2857 command = FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS; 2858 if (ftrace_graph_active) 2859 command |= FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET; 2860 ftrace_run_update_code(command); 2861 } 2862 } 2863 2864 static u64 ftrace_update_time; 2865 unsigned long ftrace_update_tot_cnt; 2866 2867 static inline int ops_traces_mod(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 2868 { 2869 /* 2870 * Filter_hash being empty will default to trace module. 2871 * But notrace hash requires a test of individual module functions. 2872 */ 2873 return ftrace_hash_empty(ops->func_hash->filter_hash) && 2874 ftrace_hash_empty(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash); 2875 } 2876 2877 /* 2878 * Check if the current ops references the record. 2879 * 2880 * If the ops traces all functions, then it was already accounted for. 2881 * If the ops does not trace the current record function, skip it. 2882 * If the ops ignores the function via notrace filter, skip it. 2883 */ 2884 static inline bool 2885 ops_references_rec(struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct dyn_ftrace *rec) 2886 { 2887 /* If ops isn't enabled, ignore it */ 2888 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED)) 2889 return 0; 2890 2891 /* If ops traces all then it includes this function */ 2892 if (ops_traces_mod(ops)) 2893 return 1; 2894 2895 /* The function must be in the filter */ 2896 if (!ftrace_hash_empty(ops->func_hash->filter_hash) && 2897 !__ftrace_lookup_ip(ops->func_hash->filter_hash, rec->ip)) 2898 return 0; 2899 2900 /* If in notrace hash, we ignore it too */ 2901 if (ftrace_lookup_ip(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash, rec->ip)) 2902 return 0; 2903 2904 return 1; 2905 } 2906 2907 static int ftrace_update_code(struct module *mod, struct ftrace_page *new_pgs) 2908 { 2909 struct ftrace_page *pg; 2910 struct dyn_ftrace *p; 2911 u64 start, stop; 2912 unsigned long update_cnt = 0; 2913 unsigned long rec_flags = 0; 2914 int i; 2915 2916 start = ftrace_now(raw_smp_processor_id()); 2917 2918 /* 2919 * When a module is loaded, this function is called to convert 2920 * the calls to mcount in its text to nops, and also to create 2921 * an entry in the ftrace data. Now, if ftrace is activated 2922 * after this call, but before the module sets its text to 2923 * read-only, the modification of enabling ftrace can fail if 2924 * the read-only is done while ftrace is converting the calls. 2925 * To prevent this, the module's records are set as disabled 2926 * and will be enabled after the call to set the module's text 2927 * to read-only. 2928 */ 2929 if (mod) 2930 rec_flags |= FTRACE_FL_DISABLED; 2931 2932 for (pg = new_pgs; pg; pg = pg->next) { 2933 2934 for (i = 0; i < pg->index; i++) { 2935 2936 /* If something went wrong, bail without enabling anything */ 2937 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 2938 return -1; 2939 2940 p = &pg->records[i]; 2941 p->flags = rec_flags; 2942 2943 /* 2944 * Do the initial record conversion from mcount jump 2945 * to the NOP instructions. 2946 */ 2947 if (!ftrace_code_disable(mod, p)) 2948 break; 2949 2950 update_cnt++; 2951 } 2952 } 2953 2954 stop = ftrace_now(raw_smp_processor_id()); 2955 ftrace_update_time = stop - start; 2956 ftrace_update_tot_cnt += update_cnt; 2957 2958 return 0; 2959 } 2960 2961 static int ftrace_allocate_records(struct ftrace_page *pg, int count) 2962 { 2963 int order; 2964 int cnt; 2965 2966 if (WARN_ON(!count)) 2967 return -EINVAL; 2968 2969 order = get_count_order(DIV_ROUND_UP(count, ENTRIES_PER_PAGE)); 2970 2971 /* 2972 * We want to fill as much as possible. No more than a page 2973 * may be empty. 2974 */ 2975 while ((PAGE_SIZE << order) / ENTRY_SIZE >= count + ENTRIES_PER_PAGE) 2976 order--; 2977 2978 again: 2979 pg->records = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, order); 2980 2981 if (!pg->records) { 2982 /* if we can't allocate this size, try something smaller */ 2983 if (!order) 2984 return -ENOMEM; 2985 order >>= 1; 2986 goto again; 2987 } 2988 2989 cnt = (PAGE_SIZE << order) / ENTRY_SIZE; 2990 pg->size = cnt; 2991 2992 if (cnt > count) 2993 cnt = count; 2994 2995 return cnt; 2996 } 2997 2998 static struct ftrace_page * 2999 ftrace_allocate_pages(unsigned long num_to_init) 3000 { 3001 struct ftrace_page *start_pg; 3002 struct ftrace_page *pg; 3003 int order; 3004 int cnt; 3005 3006 if (!num_to_init) 3007 return 0; 3008 3009 start_pg = pg = kzalloc(sizeof(*pg), GFP_KERNEL); 3010 if (!pg) 3011 return NULL; 3012 3013 /* 3014 * Try to allocate as much as possible in one continues 3015 * location that fills in all of the space. We want to 3016 * waste as little space as possible. 3017 */ 3018 for (;;) { 3019 cnt = ftrace_allocate_records(pg, num_to_init); 3020 if (cnt < 0) 3021 goto free_pages; 3022 3023 num_to_init -= cnt; 3024 if (!num_to_init) 3025 break; 3026 3027 pg->next = kzalloc(sizeof(*pg), GFP_KERNEL); 3028 if (!pg->next) 3029 goto free_pages; 3030 3031 pg = pg->next; 3032 } 3033 3034 return start_pg; 3035 3036 free_pages: 3037 pg = start_pg; 3038 while (pg) { 3039 order = get_count_order(pg->size / ENTRIES_PER_PAGE); 3040 free_pages((unsigned long)pg->records, order); 3041 start_pg = pg->next; 3042 kfree(pg); 3043 pg = start_pg; 3044 } 3045 pr_info("ftrace: FAILED to allocate memory for functions\n"); 3046 return NULL; 3047 } 3048 3049 #define FTRACE_BUFF_MAX (KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN+4) /* room for wildcards */ 3050 3051 struct ftrace_iterator { 3052 loff_t pos; 3053 loff_t func_pos; 3054 struct ftrace_page *pg; 3055 struct dyn_ftrace *func; 3056 struct ftrace_func_probe *probe; 3057 struct trace_parser parser; 3058 struct ftrace_hash *hash; 3059 struct ftrace_ops *ops; 3060 int hidx; 3061 int idx; 3062 unsigned flags; 3063 }; 3064 3065 static void * 3066 t_hash_next(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 3067 { 3068 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private; 3069 struct hlist_node *hnd = NULL; 3070 struct hlist_head *hhd; 3071 3072 (*pos)++; 3073 iter->pos = *pos; 3074 3075 if (iter->probe) 3076 hnd = &iter->probe->node; 3077 retry: 3078 if (iter->hidx >= FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE) 3079 return NULL; 3080 3081 hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[iter->hidx]; 3082 3083 if (hlist_empty(hhd)) { 3084 iter->hidx++; 3085 hnd = NULL; 3086 goto retry; 3087 } 3088 3089 if (!hnd) 3090 hnd = hhd->first; 3091 else { 3092 hnd = hnd->next; 3093 if (!hnd) { 3094 iter->hidx++; 3095 goto retry; 3096 } 3097 } 3098 3099 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!hnd)) 3100 return NULL; 3101 3102 iter->probe = hlist_entry(hnd, struct ftrace_func_probe, node); 3103 3104 return iter; 3105 } 3106 3107 static void *t_hash_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 3108 { 3109 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private; 3110 void *p = NULL; 3111 loff_t l; 3112 3113 if (!(iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_DO_HASH)) 3114 return NULL; 3115 3116 if (iter->func_pos > *pos) 3117 return NULL; 3118 3119 iter->hidx = 0; 3120 for (l = 0; l <= (*pos - iter->func_pos); ) { 3121 p = t_hash_next(m, &l); 3122 if (!p) 3123 break; 3124 } 3125 if (!p) 3126 return NULL; 3127 3128 /* Only set this if we have an item */ 3129 iter->flags |= FTRACE_ITER_HASH; 3130 3131 return iter; 3132 } 3133 3134 static int 3135 t_hash_show(struct seq_file *m, struct ftrace_iterator *iter) 3136 { 3137 struct ftrace_func_probe *rec; 3138 3139 rec = iter->probe; 3140 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!rec)) 3141 return -EIO; 3142 3143 if (rec->ops->print) 3144 return rec->ops->print(m, rec->ip, rec->ops, rec->data); 3145 3146 seq_printf(m, "%ps:%ps", (void *)rec->ip, (void *)rec->ops->func); 3147 3148 if (rec->data) 3149 seq_printf(m, ":%p", rec->data); 3150 seq_putc(m, '\n'); 3151 3152 return 0; 3153 } 3154 3155 static void * 3156 t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) 3157 { 3158 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private; 3159 struct ftrace_ops *ops = iter->ops; 3160 struct dyn_ftrace *rec = NULL; 3161 3162 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 3163 return NULL; 3164 3165 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_HASH) 3166 return t_hash_next(m, pos); 3167 3168 (*pos)++; 3169 iter->pos = iter->func_pos = *pos; 3170 3171 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL) 3172 return t_hash_start(m, pos); 3173 3174 retry: 3175 if (iter->idx >= iter->pg->index) { 3176 if (iter->pg->next) { 3177 iter->pg = iter->pg->next; 3178 iter->idx = 0; 3179 goto retry; 3180 } 3181 } else { 3182 rec = &iter->pg->records[iter->idx++]; 3183 if (((iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_FILTER) && 3184 !(ftrace_lookup_ip(ops->func_hash->filter_hash, rec->ip))) || 3185 3186 ((iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE) && 3187 !ftrace_lookup_ip(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash, rec->ip)) || 3188 3189 ((iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED) && 3190 !(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED))) { 3191 3192 rec = NULL; 3193 goto retry; 3194 } 3195 } 3196 3197 if (!rec) 3198 return t_hash_start(m, pos); 3199 3200 iter->func = rec; 3201 3202 return iter; 3203 } 3204 3205 static void reset_iter_read(struct ftrace_iterator *iter) 3206 { 3207 iter->pos = 0; 3208 iter->func_pos = 0; 3209 iter->flags &= ~(FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL | FTRACE_ITER_HASH); 3210 } 3211 3212 static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 3213 { 3214 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private; 3215 struct ftrace_ops *ops = iter->ops; 3216 void *p = NULL; 3217 loff_t l; 3218 3219 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 3220 3221 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 3222 return NULL; 3223 3224 /* 3225 * If an lseek was done, then reset and start from beginning. 3226 */ 3227 if (*pos < iter->pos) 3228 reset_iter_read(iter); 3229 3230 /* 3231 * For set_ftrace_filter reading, if we have the filter 3232 * off, we can short cut and just print out that all 3233 * functions are enabled. 3234 */ 3235 if ((iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_FILTER && 3236 ftrace_hash_empty(ops->func_hash->filter_hash)) || 3237 (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE && 3238 ftrace_hash_empty(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash))) { 3239 if (*pos > 0) 3240 return t_hash_start(m, pos); 3241 iter->flags |= FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL; 3242 /* reset in case of seek/pread */ 3243 iter->flags &= ~FTRACE_ITER_HASH; 3244 return iter; 3245 } 3246 3247 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_HASH) 3248 return t_hash_start(m, pos); 3249 3250 /* 3251 * Unfortunately, we need to restart at ftrace_pages_start 3252 * every time we let go of the ftrace_mutex. This is because 3253 * those pointers can change without the lock. 3254 */ 3255 iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start; 3256 iter->idx = 0; 3257 for (l = 0; l <= *pos; ) { 3258 p = t_next(m, p, &l); 3259 if (!p) 3260 break; 3261 } 3262 3263 if (!p) 3264 return t_hash_start(m, pos); 3265 3266 return iter; 3267 } 3268 3269 static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p) 3270 { 3271 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 3272 } 3273 3274 void * __weak 3275 arch_ftrace_trampoline_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct dyn_ftrace *rec) 3276 { 3277 return NULL; 3278 } 3279 3280 static void add_trampoline_func(struct seq_file *m, struct ftrace_ops *ops, 3281 struct dyn_ftrace *rec) 3282 { 3283 void *ptr; 3284 3285 ptr = arch_ftrace_trampoline_func(ops, rec); 3286 if (ptr) 3287 seq_printf(m, " ->%pS", ptr); 3288 } 3289 3290 static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 3291 { 3292 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private; 3293 struct dyn_ftrace *rec; 3294 3295 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_HASH) 3296 return t_hash_show(m, iter); 3297 3298 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL) { 3299 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE) 3300 seq_puts(m, "#### no functions disabled ####\n"); 3301 else 3302 seq_puts(m, "#### all functions enabled ####\n"); 3303 return 0; 3304 } 3305 3306 rec = iter->func; 3307 3308 if (!rec) 3309 return 0; 3310 3311 seq_printf(m, "%ps", (void *)rec->ip); 3312 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED) { 3313 struct ftrace_ops *ops; 3314 3315 seq_printf(m, " (%ld)%s%s", 3316 ftrace_rec_count(rec), 3317 rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS ? " R" : " ", 3318 rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY ? " I" : " "); 3319 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN) { 3320 ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any(rec); 3321 if (ops) { 3322 do { 3323 seq_printf(m, "\ttramp: %pS (%pS)", 3324 (void *)ops->trampoline, 3325 (void *)ops->func); 3326 add_trampoline_func(m, ops, rec); 3327 ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_next(rec, ops); 3328 } while (ops); 3329 } else 3330 seq_puts(m, "\ttramp: ERROR!"); 3331 } else { 3332 add_trampoline_func(m, NULL, rec); 3333 } 3334 } 3335 3336 seq_putc(m, '\n'); 3337 3338 return 0; 3339 } 3340 3341 static const struct seq_operations show_ftrace_seq_ops = { 3342 .start = t_start, 3343 .next = t_next, 3344 .stop = t_stop, 3345 .show = t_show, 3346 }; 3347 3348 static int 3349 ftrace_avail_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 3350 { 3351 struct ftrace_iterator *iter; 3352 3353 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 3354 return -ENODEV; 3355 3356 iter = __seq_open_private(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops, sizeof(*iter)); 3357 if (iter) { 3358 iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start; 3359 iter->ops = &global_ops; 3360 } 3361 3362 return iter ? 0 : -ENOMEM; 3363 } 3364 3365 static int 3366 ftrace_enabled_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 3367 { 3368 struct ftrace_iterator *iter; 3369 3370 iter = __seq_open_private(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops, sizeof(*iter)); 3371 if (iter) { 3372 iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start; 3373 iter->flags = FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED; 3374 iter->ops = &global_ops; 3375 } 3376 3377 return iter ? 0 : -ENOMEM; 3378 } 3379 3380 /** 3381 * ftrace_regex_open - initialize function tracer filter files 3382 * @ops: The ftrace_ops that hold the hash filters 3383 * @flag: The type of filter to process 3384 * @inode: The inode, usually passed in to your open routine 3385 * @file: The file, usually passed in to your open routine 3386 * 3387 * ftrace_regex_open() initializes the filter files for the 3388 * @ops. Depending on @flag it may process the filter hash or 3389 * the notrace hash of @ops. With this called from the open 3390 * routine, you can use ftrace_filter_write() for the write 3391 * routine if @flag has FTRACE_ITER_FILTER set, or 3392 * ftrace_notrace_write() if @flag has FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE set. 3393 * tracing_lseek() should be used as the lseek routine, and 3394 * release must call ftrace_regex_release(). 3395 */ 3396 int 3397 ftrace_regex_open(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int flag, 3398 struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 3399 { 3400 struct ftrace_iterator *iter; 3401 struct ftrace_hash *hash; 3402 int ret = 0; 3403 3404 ftrace_ops_init(ops); 3405 3406 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 3407 return -ENODEV; 3408 3409 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL); 3410 if (!iter) 3411 return -ENOMEM; 3412 3413 if (trace_parser_get_init(&iter->parser, FTRACE_BUFF_MAX)) { 3414 kfree(iter); 3415 return -ENOMEM; 3416 } 3417 3418 iter->ops = ops; 3419 iter->flags = flag; 3420 3421 mutex_lock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock); 3422 3423 if (flag & FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE) 3424 hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash; 3425 else 3426 hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash; 3427 3428 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) { 3429 const int size_bits = FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS; 3430 3431 if (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC) 3432 iter->hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(size_bits); 3433 else 3434 iter->hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(size_bits, hash); 3435 3436 if (!iter->hash) { 3437 trace_parser_put(&iter->parser); 3438 kfree(iter); 3439 ret = -ENOMEM; 3440 goto out_unlock; 3441 } 3442 } 3443 3444 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) { 3445 iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start; 3446 3447 ret = seq_open(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops); 3448 if (!ret) { 3449 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data; 3450 m->private = iter; 3451 } else { 3452 /* Failed */ 3453 free_ftrace_hash(iter->hash); 3454 trace_parser_put(&iter->parser); 3455 kfree(iter); 3456 } 3457 } else 3458 file->private_data = iter; 3459 3460 out_unlock: 3461 mutex_unlock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock); 3462 3463 return ret; 3464 } 3465 3466 static int 3467 ftrace_filter_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 3468 { 3469 struct ftrace_ops *ops = inode->i_private; 3470 3471 return ftrace_regex_open(ops, 3472 FTRACE_ITER_FILTER | FTRACE_ITER_DO_HASH, 3473 inode, file); 3474 } 3475 3476 static int 3477 ftrace_notrace_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 3478 { 3479 struct ftrace_ops *ops = inode->i_private; 3480 3481 return ftrace_regex_open(ops, FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE, 3482 inode, file); 3483 } 3484 3485 /* Type for quick search ftrace basic regexes (globs) from filter_parse_regex */ 3486 struct ftrace_glob { 3487 char *search; 3488 unsigned len; 3489 int type; 3490 }; 3491 3492 /* 3493 * If symbols in an architecture don't correspond exactly to the user-visible 3494 * name of what they represent, it is possible to define this function to 3495 * perform the necessary adjustments. 3496 */ 3497 char * __weak arch_ftrace_match_adjust(char *str, const char *search) 3498 { 3499 return str; 3500 } 3501 3502 static int ftrace_match(char *str, struct ftrace_glob *g) 3503 { 3504 int matched = 0; 3505 int slen; 3506 3507 str = arch_ftrace_match_adjust(str, g->search); 3508 3509 switch (g->type) { 3510 case MATCH_FULL: 3511 if (strcmp(str, g->search) == 0) 3512 matched = 1; 3513 break; 3514 case MATCH_FRONT_ONLY: 3515 if (strncmp(str, g->search, g->len) == 0) 3516 matched = 1; 3517 break; 3518 case MATCH_MIDDLE_ONLY: 3519 if (strstr(str, g->search)) 3520 matched = 1; 3521 break; 3522 case MATCH_END_ONLY: 3523 slen = strlen(str); 3524 if (slen >= g->len && 3525 memcmp(str + slen - g->len, g->search, g->len) == 0) 3526 matched = 1; 3527 break; 3528 case MATCH_GLOB: 3529 if (glob_match(g->search, str)) 3530 matched = 1; 3531 break; 3532 } 3533 3534 return matched; 3535 } 3536 3537 static int 3538 enter_record(struct ftrace_hash *hash, struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int clear_filter) 3539 { 3540 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 3541 int ret = 0; 3542 3543 entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, rec->ip); 3544 if (clear_filter) { 3545 /* Do nothing if it doesn't exist */ 3546 if (!entry) 3547 return 0; 3548 3549 free_hash_entry(hash, entry); 3550 } else { 3551 /* Do nothing if it exists */ 3552 if (entry) 3553 return 0; 3554 3555 ret = add_hash_entry(hash, rec->ip); 3556 } 3557 return ret; 3558 } 3559 3560 static int 3561 ftrace_match_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, struct ftrace_glob *func_g, 3562 struct ftrace_glob *mod_g, int exclude_mod) 3563 { 3564 char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN]; 3565 char *modname; 3566 3567 kallsyms_lookup(rec->ip, NULL, NULL, &modname, str); 3568 3569 if (mod_g) { 3570 int mod_matches = (modname) ? ftrace_match(modname, mod_g) : 0; 3571 3572 /* blank module name to match all modules */ 3573 if (!mod_g->len) { 3574 /* blank module globbing: modname xor exclude_mod */ 3575 if ((!exclude_mod) != (!modname)) 3576 goto func_match; 3577 return 0; 3578 } 3579 3580 /* not matching the module */ 3581 if (!modname || !mod_matches) { 3582 if (exclude_mod) 3583 goto func_match; 3584 else 3585 return 0; 3586 } 3587 3588 if (mod_matches && exclude_mod) 3589 return 0; 3590 3591 func_match: 3592 /* blank search means to match all funcs in the mod */ 3593 if (!func_g->len) 3594 return 1; 3595 } 3596 3597 return ftrace_match(str, func_g); 3598 } 3599 3600 static int 3601 match_records(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *func, int len, char *mod) 3602 { 3603 struct ftrace_page *pg; 3604 struct dyn_ftrace *rec; 3605 struct ftrace_glob func_g = { .type = MATCH_FULL }; 3606 struct ftrace_glob mod_g = { .type = MATCH_FULL }; 3607 struct ftrace_glob *mod_match = (mod) ? &mod_g : NULL; 3608 int exclude_mod = 0; 3609 int found = 0; 3610 int ret; 3611 int clear_filter; 3612 3613 if (func) { 3614 func_g.type = filter_parse_regex(func, len, &func_g.search, 3615 &clear_filter); 3616 func_g.len = strlen(func_g.search); 3617 } 3618 3619 if (mod) { 3620 mod_g.type = filter_parse_regex(mod, strlen(mod), 3621 &mod_g.search, &exclude_mod); 3622 mod_g.len = strlen(mod_g.search); 3623 } 3624 3625 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 3626 3627 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 3628 goto out_unlock; 3629 3630 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) { 3631 3632 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED) 3633 continue; 3634 3635 if (ftrace_match_record(rec, &func_g, mod_match, exclude_mod)) { 3636 ret = enter_record(hash, rec, clear_filter); 3637 if (ret < 0) { 3638 found = ret; 3639 goto out_unlock; 3640 } 3641 found = 1; 3642 } 3643 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec(); 3644 out_unlock: 3645 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 3646 3647 return found; 3648 } 3649 3650 static int 3651 ftrace_match_records(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *buff, int len) 3652 { 3653 return match_records(hash, buff, len, NULL); 3654 } 3655 3656 3657 /* 3658 * We register the module command as a template to show others how 3659 * to register the a command as well. 3660 */ 3661 3662 static int 3663 ftrace_mod_callback(struct ftrace_hash *hash, 3664 char *func, char *cmd, char *module, int enable) 3665 { 3666 int ret; 3667 3668 /* 3669 * cmd == 'mod' because we only registered this func 3670 * for the 'mod' ftrace_func_command. 3671 * But if you register one func with multiple commands, 3672 * you can tell which command was used by the cmd 3673 * parameter. 3674 */ 3675 ret = match_records(hash, func, strlen(func), module); 3676 if (!ret) 3677 return -EINVAL; 3678 if (ret < 0) 3679 return ret; 3680 return 0; 3681 } 3682 3683 static struct ftrace_func_command ftrace_mod_cmd = { 3684 .name = "mod", 3685 .func = ftrace_mod_callback, 3686 }; 3687 3688 static int __init ftrace_mod_cmd_init(void) 3689 { 3690 return register_ftrace_command(&ftrace_mod_cmd); 3691 } 3692 core_initcall(ftrace_mod_cmd_init); 3693 3694 static void function_trace_probe_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, 3695 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *pt_regs) 3696 { 3697 struct ftrace_func_probe *entry; 3698 struct hlist_head *hhd; 3699 unsigned long key; 3700 3701 key = hash_long(ip, FTRACE_HASH_BITS); 3702 3703 hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[key]; 3704 3705 if (hlist_empty(hhd)) 3706 return; 3707 3708 /* 3709 * Disable preemption for these calls to prevent a RCU grace 3710 * period. This syncs the hash iteration and freeing of items 3711 * on the hash. rcu_read_lock is too dangerous here. 3712 */ 3713 preempt_disable_notrace(); 3714 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_notrace(entry, hhd, node) { 3715 if (entry->ip == ip) 3716 entry->ops->func(ip, parent_ip, &entry->data); 3717 } 3718 preempt_enable_notrace(); 3719 } 3720 3721 static struct ftrace_ops trace_probe_ops __read_mostly = 3722 { 3723 .func = function_trace_probe_call, 3724 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED, 3725 INIT_OPS_HASH(trace_probe_ops) 3726 }; 3727 3728 static int ftrace_probe_registered; 3729 3730 static void __enable_ftrace_function_probe(struct ftrace_ops_hash *old_hash) 3731 { 3732 int ret; 3733 int i; 3734 3735 if (ftrace_probe_registered) { 3736 /* still need to update the function call sites */ 3737 if (ftrace_enabled) 3738 ftrace_run_modify_code(&trace_probe_ops, FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS, 3739 old_hash); 3740 return; 3741 } 3742 3743 for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE; i++) { 3744 struct hlist_head *hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[i]; 3745 if (hhd->first) 3746 break; 3747 } 3748 /* Nothing registered? */ 3749 if (i == FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE) 3750 return; 3751 3752 ret = ftrace_startup(&trace_probe_ops, 0); 3753 3754 ftrace_probe_registered = 1; 3755 } 3756 3757 static void __disable_ftrace_function_probe(void) 3758 { 3759 int i; 3760 3761 if (!ftrace_probe_registered) 3762 return; 3763 3764 for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE; i++) { 3765 struct hlist_head *hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[i]; 3766 if (hhd->first) 3767 return; 3768 } 3769 3770 /* no more funcs left */ 3771 ftrace_shutdown(&trace_probe_ops, 0); 3772 3773 ftrace_probe_registered = 0; 3774 } 3775 3776 3777 static void ftrace_free_entry(struct ftrace_func_probe *entry) 3778 { 3779 if (entry->ops->free) 3780 entry->ops->free(entry->ops, entry->ip, &entry->data); 3781 kfree(entry); 3782 } 3783 3784 int 3785 register_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, 3786 void *data) 3787 { 3788 struct ftrace_ops_hash old_hash_ops; 3789 struct ftrace_func_probe *entry; 3790 struct ftrace_glob func_g; 3791 struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash = &trace_probe_ops.func_hash->filter_hash; 3792 struct ftrace_hash *old_hash = *orig_hash; 3793 struct ftrace_hash *hash; 3794 struct ftrace_page *pg; 3795 struct dyn_ftrace *rec; 3796 int not; 3797 unsigned long key; 3798 int count = 0; 3799 int ret; 3800 3801 func_g.type = filter_parse_regex(glob, strlen(glob), 3802 &func_g.search, ¬); 3803 func_g.len = strlen(func_g.search); 3804 3805 /* we do not support '!' for function probes */ 3806 if (WARN_ON(not)) 3807 return -EINVAL; 3808 3809 mutex_lock(&trace_probe_ops.func_hash->regex_lock); 3810 3811 old_hash_ops.filter_hash = old_hash; 3812 /* Probes only have filters */ 3813 old_hash_ops.notrace_hash = NULL; 3814 3815 hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS, old_hash); 3816 if (!hash) { 3817 count = -ENOMEM; 3818 goto out; 3819 } 3820 3821 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) { 3822 count = -ENODEV; 3823 goto out; 3824 } 3825 3826 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 3827 3828 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) { 3829 3830 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED) 3831 continue; 3832 3833 if (!ftrace_match_record(rec, &func_g, NULL, 0)) 3834 continue; 3835 3836 entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL); 3837 if (!entry) { 3838 /* If we did not process any, then return error */ 3839 if (!count) 3840 count = -ENOMEM; 3841 goto out_unlock; 3842 } 3843 3844 count++; 3845 3846 entry->data = data; 3847 3848 /* 3849 * The caller might want to do something special 3850 * for each function we find. We call the callback 3851 * to give the caller an opportunity to do so. 3852 */ 3853 if (ops->init) { 3854 if (ops->init(ops, rec->ip, &entry->data) < 0) { 3855 /* caller does not like this func */ 3856 kfree(entry); 3857 continue; 3858 } 3859 } 3860 3861 ret = enter_record(hash, rec, 0); 3862 if (ret < 0) { 3863 kfree(entry); 3864 count = ret; 3865 goto out_unlock; 3866 } 3867 3868 entry->ops = ops; 3869 entry->ip = rec->ip; 3870 3871 key = hash_long(entry->ip, FTRACE_HASH_BITS); 3872 hlist_add_head_rcu(&entry->node, &ftrace_func_hash[key]); 3873 3874 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec(); 3875 3876 ret = ftrace_hash_move(&trace_probe_ops, 1, orig_hash, hash); 3877 3878 __enable_ftrace_function_probe(&old_hash_ops); 3879 3880 if (!ret) 3881 free_ftrace_hash_rcu(old_hash); 3882 else 3883 count = ret; 3884 3885 out_unlock: 3886 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 3887 out: 3888 mutex_unlock(&trace_probe_ops.func_hash->regex_lock); 3889 free_ftrace_hash(hash); 3890 3891 return count; 3892 } 3893 3894 enum { 3895 PROBE_TEST_FUNC = 1, 3896 PROBE_TEST_DATA = 2 3897 }; 3898 3899 static void 3900 __unregister_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, 3901 void *data, int flags) 3902 { 3903 struct ftrace_func_entry *rec_entry; 3904 struct ftrace_func_probe *entry; 3905 struct ftrace_func_probe *p; 3906 struct ftrace_glob func_g; 3907 struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash = &trace_probe_ops.func_hash->filter_hash; 3908 struct ftrace_hash *old_hash = *orig_hash; 3909 struct list_head free_list; 3910 struct ftrace_hash *hash; 3911 struct hlist_node *tmp; 3912 char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN]; 3913 int i, ret; 3914 3915 if (glob && (strcmp(glob, "*") == 0 || !strlen(glob))) 3916 func_g.search = NULL; 3917 else if (glob) { 3918 int not; 3919 3920 func_g.type = filter_parse_regex(glob, strlen(glob), 3921 &func_g.search, ¬); 3922 func_g.len = strlen(func_g.search); 3923 func_g.search = glob; 3924 3925 /* we do not support '!' for function probes */ 3926 if (WARN_ON(not)) 3927 return; 3928 } 3929 3930 mutex_lock(&trace_probe_ops.func_hash->regex_lock); 3931 3932 hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS, *orig_hash); 3933 if (!hash) 3934 /* Hmm, should report this somehow */ 3935 goto out_unlock; 3936 3937 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&free_list); 3938 3939 for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE; i++) { 3940 struct hlist_head *hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[i]; 3941 3942 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, hhd, node) { 3943 3944 /* break up if statements for readability */ 3945 if ((flags & PROBE_TEST_FUNC) && entry->ops != ops) 3946 continue; 3947 3948 if ((flags & PROBE_TEST_DATA) && entry->data != data) 3949 continue; 3950 3951 /* do this last, since it is the most expensive */ 3952 if (func_g.search) { 3953 kallsyms_lookup(entry->ip, NULL, NULL, 3954 NULL, str); 3955 if (!ftrace_match(str, &func_g)) 3956 continue; 3957 } 3958 3959 rec_entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, entry->ip); 3960 /* It is possible more than one entry had this ip */ 3961 if (rec_entry) 3962 free_hash_entry(hash, rec_entry); 3963 3964 hlist_del_rcu(&entry->node); 3965 list_add(&entry->free_list, &free_list); 3966 } 3967 } 3968 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 3969 __disable_ftrace_function_probe(); 3970 /* 3971 * Remove after the disable is called. Otherwise, if the last 3972 * probe is removed, a null hash means *all enabled*. 3973 */ 3974 ret = ftrace_hash_move(&trace_probe_ops, 1, orig_hash, hash); 3975 synchronize_sched(); 3976 if (!ret) 3977 free_ftrace_hash_rcu(old_hash); 3978 3979 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, p, &free_list, free_list) { 3980 list_del(&entry->free_list); 3981 ftrace_free_entry(entry); 3982 } 3983 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 3984 3985 out_unlock: 3986 mutex_unlock(&trace_probe_ops.func_hash->regex_lock); 3987 free_ftrace_hash(hash); 3988 } 3989 3990 void 3991 unregister_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, 3992 void *data) 3993 { 3994 __unregister_ftrace_function_probe(glob, ops, data, 3995 PROBE_TEST_FUNC | PROBE_TEST_DATA); 3996 } 3997 3998 void 3999 unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops) 4000 { 4001 __unregister_ftrace_function_probe(glob, ops, NULL, PROBE_TEST_FUNC); 4002 } 4003 4004 void unregister_ftrace_function_probe_all(char *glob) 4005 { 4006 __unregister_ftrace_function_probe(glob, NULL, NULL, 0); 4007 } 4008 4009 static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_commands); 4010 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_cmd_mutex); 4011 4012 /* 4013 * Currently we only register ftrace commands from __init, so mark this 4014 * __init too. 4015 */ 4016 __init int register_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd) 4017 { 4018 struct ftrace_func_command *p; 4019 int ret = 0; 4020 4021 mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex); 4022 list_for_each_entry(p, &ftrace_commands, list) { 4023 if (strcmp(cmd->name, p->name) == 0) { 4024 ret = -EBUSY; 4025 goto out_unlock; 4026 } 4027 } 4028 list_add(&cmd->list, &ftrace_commands); 4029 out_unlock: 4030 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex); 4031 4032 return ret; 4033 } 4034 4035 /* 4036 * Currently we only unregister ftrace commands from __init, so mark 4037 * this __init too. 4038 */ 4039 __init int unregister_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd) 4040 { 4041 struct ftrace_func_command *p, *n; 4042 int ret = -ENODEV; 4043 4044 mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex); 4045 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &ftrace_commands, list) { 4046 if (strcmp(cmd->name, p->name) == 0) { 4047 ret = 0; 4048 list_del_init(&p->list); 4049 goto out_unlock; 4050 } 4051 } 4052 out_unlock: 4053 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex); 4054 4055 return ret; 4056 } 4057 4058 static int ftrace_process_regex(struct ftrace_hash *hash, 4059 char *buff, int len, int enable) 4060 { 4061 char *func, *command, *next = buff; 4062 struct ftrace_func_command *p; 4063 int ret = -EINVAL; 4064 4065 func = strsep(&next, ":"); 4066 4067 if (!next) { 4068 ret = ftrace_match_records(hash, func, len); 4069 if (!ret) 4070 ret = -EINVAL; 4071 if (ret < 0) 4072 return ret; 4073 return 0; 4074 } 4075 4076 /* command found */ 4077 4078 command = strsep(&next, ":"); 4079 4080 mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex); 4081 list_for_each_entry(p, &ftrace_commands, list) { 4082 if (strcmp(p->name, command) == 0) { 4083 ret = p->func(hash, func, command, next, enable); 4084 goto out_unlock; 4085 } 4086 } 4087 out_unlock: 4088 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex); 4089 4090 return ret; 4091 } 4092 4093 static ssize_t 4094 ftrace_regex_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf, 4095 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos, int enable) 4096 { 4097 struct ftrace_iterator *iter; 4098 struct trace_parser *parser; 4099 ssize_t ret, read; 4100 4101 if (!cnt) 4102 return 0; 4103 4104 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) { 4105 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data; 4106 iter = m->private; 4107 } else 4108 iter = file->private_data; 4109 4110 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 4111 return -ENODEV; 4112 4113 /* iter->hash is a local copy, so we don't need regex_lock */ 4114 4115 parser = &iter->parser; 4116 read = trace_get_user(parser, ubuf, cnt, ppos); 4117 4118 if (read >= 0 && trace_parser_loaded(parser) && 4119 !trace_parser_cont(parser)) { 4120 ret = ftrace_process_regex(iter->hash, parser->buffer, 4121 parser->idx, enable); 4122 trace_parser_clear(parser); 4123 if (ret < 0) 4124 goto out; 4125 } 4126 4127 ret = read; 4128 out: 4129 return ret; 4130 } 4131 4132 ssize_t 4133 ftrace_filter_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf, 4134 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 4135 { 4136 return ftrace_regex_write(file, ubuf, cnt, ppos, 1); 4137 } 4138 4139 ssize_t 4140 ftrace_notrace_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf, 4141 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 4142 { 4143 return ftrace_regex_write(file, ubuf, cnt, ppos, 0); 4144 } 4145 4146 static int 4147 ftrace_match_addr(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip, int remove) 4148 { 4149 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 4150 4151 if (!ftrace_location(ip)) 4152 return -EINVAL; 4153 4154 if (remove) { 4155 entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, ip); 4156 if (!entry) 4157 return -ENOENT; 4158 free_hash_entry(hash, entry); 4159 return 0; 4160 } 4161 4162 return add_hash_entry(hash, ip); 4163 } 4164 4165 static void ftrace_ops_update_code(struct ftrace_ops *ops, 4166 struct ftrace_ops_hash *old_hash) 4167 { 4168 struct ftrace_ops *op; 4169 4170 if (!ftrace_enabled) 4171 return; 4172 4173 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED) { 4174 ftrace_run_modify_code(ops, FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS, old_hash); 4175 return; 4176 } 4177 4178 /* 4179 * If this is the shared global_ops filter, then we need to 4180 * check if there is another ops that shares it, is enabled. 4181 * If so, we still need to run the modify code. 4182 */ 4183 if (ops->func_hash != &global_ops.local_hash) 4184 return; 4185 4186 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) { 4187 if (op->func_hash == &global_ops.local_hash && 4188 op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED) { 4189 ftrace_run_modify_code(op, FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS, old_hash); 4190 /* Only need to do this once */ 4191 return; 4192 } 4193 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op); 4194 } 4195 4196 static int 4197 ftrace_set_hash(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf, int len, 4198 unsigned long ip, int remove, int reset, int enable) 4199 { 4200 struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash; 4201 struct ftrace_ops_hash old_hash_ops; 4202 struct ftrace_hash *old_hash; 4203 struct ftrace_hash *hash; 4204 int ret; 4205 4206 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 4207 return -ENODEV; 4208 4209 mutex_lock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock); 4210 4211 if (enable) 4212 orig_hash = &ops->func_hash->filter_hash; 4213 else 4214 orig_hash = &ops->func_hash->notrace_hash; 4215 4216 if (reset) 4217 hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS); 4218 else 4219 hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS, *orig_hash); 4220 4221 if (!hash) { 4222 ret = -ENOMEM; 4223 goto out_regex_unlock; 4224 } 4225 4226 if (buf && !ftrace_match_records(hash, buf, len)) { 4227 ret = -EINVAL; 4228 goto out_regex_unlock; 4229 } 4230 if (ip) { 4231 ret = ftrace_match_addr(hash, ip, remove); 4232 if (ret < 0) 4233 goto out_regex_unlock; 4234 } 4235 4236 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 4237 old_hash = *orig_hash; 4238 old_hash_ops.filter_hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash; 4239 old_hash_ops.notrace_hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash; 4240 ret = ftrace_hash_move(ops, enable, orig_hash, hash); 4241 if (!ret) { 4242 ftrace_ops_update_code(ops, &old_hash_ops); 4243 free_ftrace_hash_rcu(old_hash); 4244 } 4245 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 4246 4247 out_regex_unlock: 4248 mutex_unlock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock); 4249 4250 free_ftrace_hash(hash); 4251 return ret; 4252 } 4253 4254 static int 4255 ftrace_set_addr(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip, int remove, 4256 int reset, int enable) 4257 { 4258 return ftrace_set_hash(ops, 0, 0, ip, remove, reset, enable); 4259 } 4260 4261 /** 4262 * ftrace_set_filter_ip - set a function to filter on in ftrace by address 4263 * @ops - the ops to set the filter with 4264 * @ip - the address to add to or remove from the filter. 4265 * @remove - non zero to remove the ip from the filter 4266 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter. 4267 * 4268 * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled 4269 * If @ip is NULL, it failes to update filter. 4270 */ 4271 int ftrace_set_filter_ip(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip, 4272 int remove, int reset) 4273 { 4274 ftrace_ops_init(ops); 4275 return ftrace_set_addr(ops, ip, remove, reset, 1); 4276 } 4277 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_filter_ip); 4278 4279 /** 4280 * ftrace_ops_set_global_filter - setup ops to use global filters 4281 * @ops - the ops which will use the global filters 4282 * 4283 * ftrace users who need global function trace filtering should call this. 4284 * It can set the global filter only if ops were not initialized before. 4285 */ 4286 void ftrace_ops_set_global_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 4287 { 4288 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED) 4289 return; 4290 4291 ftrace_ops_init(ops); 4292 ops->func_hash = &global_ops.local_hash; 4293 } 4294 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_ops_set_global_filter); 4295 4296 static int 4297 ftrace_set_regex(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf, int len, 4298 int reset, int enable) 4299 { 4300 return ftrace_set_hash(ops, buf, len, 0, 0, reset, enable); 4301 } 4302 4303 /** 4304 * ftrace_set_filter - set a function to filter on in ftrace 4305 * @ops - the ops to set the filter with 4306 * @buf - the string that holds the function filter text. 4307 * @len - the length of the string. 4308 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter. 4309 * 4310 * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled. 4311 * If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled for tracing. 4312 */ 4313 int ftrace_set_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf, 4314 int len, int reset) 4315 { 4316 ftrace_ops_init(ops); 4317 return ftrace_set_regex(ops, buf, len, reset, 1); 4318 } 4319 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_filter); 4320 4321 /** 4322 * ftrace_set_notrace - set a function to not trace in ftrace 4323 * @ops - the ops to set the notrace filter with 4324 * @buf - the string that holds the function notrace text. 4325 * @len - the length of the string. 4326 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter. 4327 * 4328 * Notrace Filters denote which functions should not be enabled when tracing 4329 * is enabled. If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled 4330 * for tracing. 4331 */ 4332 int ftrace_set_notrace(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf, 4333 int len, int reset) 4334 { 4335 ftrace_ops_init(ops); 4336 return ftrace_set_regex(ops, buf, len, reset, 0); 4337 } 4338 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_notrace); 4339 /** 4340 * ftrace_set_global_filter - set a function to filter on with global tracers 4341 * @buf - the string that holds the function filter text. 4342 * @len - the length of the string. 4343 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter. 4344 * 4345 * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled. 4346 * If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled for tracing. 4347 */ 4348 void ftrace_set_global_filter(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset) 4349 { 4350 ftrace_set_regex(&global_ops, buf, len, reset, 1); 4351 } 4352 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_global_filter); 4353 4354 /** 4355 * ftrace_set_global_notrace - set a function to not trace with global tracers 4356 * @buf - the string that holds the function notrace text. 4357 * @len - the length of the string. 4358 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter. 4359 * 4360 * Notrace Filters denote which functions should not be enabled when tracing 4361 * is enabled. If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled 4362 * for tracing. 4363 */ 4364 void ftrace_set_global_notrace(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset) 4365 { 4366 ftrace_set_regex(&global_ops, buf, len, reset, 0); 4367 } 4368 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_global_notrace); 4369 4370 /* 4371 * command line interface to allow users to set filters on boot up. 4372 */ 4373 #define FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE COMMAND_LINE_SIZE 4374 static char ftrace_notrace_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata; 4375 static char ftrace_filter_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata; 4376 4377 /* Used by function selftest to not test if filter is set */ 4378 bool ftrace_filter_param __initdata; 4379 4380 static int __init set_ftrace_notrace(char *str) 4381 { 4382 ftrace_filter_param = true; 4383 strlcpy(ftrace_notrace_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE); 4384 return 1; 4385 } 4386 __setup("ftrace_notrace=", set_ftrace_notrace); 4387 4388 static int __init set_ftrace_filter(char *str) 4389 { 4390 ftrace_filter_param = true; 4391 strlcpy(ftrace_filter_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE); 4392 return 1; 4393 } 4394 __setup("ftrace_filter=", set_ftrace_filter); 4395 4396 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 4397 static char ftrace_graph_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata; 4398 static char ftrace_graph_notrace_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata; 4399 static int ftrace_graph_set_hash(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *buffer); 4400 4401 static unsigned long save_global_trampoline; 4402 static unsigned long save_global_flags; 4403 4404 static int __init set_graph_function(char *str) 4405 { 4406 strlcpy(ftrace_graph_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE); 4407 return 1; 4408 } 4409 __setup("ftrace_graph_filter=", set_graph_function); 4410 4411 static int __init set_graph_notrace_function(char *str) 4412 { 4413 strlcpy(ftrace_graph_notrace_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE); 4414 return 1; 4415 } 4416 __setup("ftrace_graph_notrace=", set_graph_notrace_function); 4417 4418 static void __init set_ftrace_early_graph(char *buf, int enable) 4419 { 4420 int ret; 4421 char *func; 4422 struct ftrace_hash *hash; 4423 4424 if (enable) 4425 hash = ftrace_graph_hash; 4426 else 4427 hash = ftrace_graph_notrace_hash; 4428 4429 while (buf) { 4430 func = strsep(&buf, ","); 4431 /* we allow only one expression at a time */ 4432 ret = ftrace_graph_set_hash(hash, func); 4433 if (ret) 4434 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ftrace: function %s not " 4435 "traceable\n", func); 4436 } 4437 } 4438 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ 4439 4440 void __init 4441 ftrace_set_early_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, char *buf, int enable) 4442 { 4443 char *func; 4444 4445 ftrace_ops_init(ops); 4446 4447 while (buf) { 4448 func = strsep(&buf, ","); 4449 ftrace_set_regex(ops, func, strlen(func), 0, enable); 4450 } 4451 } 4452 4453 static void __init set_ftrace_early_filters(void) 4454 { 4455 if (ftrace_filter_buf[0]) 4456 ftrace_set_early_filter(&global_ops, ftrace_filter_buf, 1); 4457 if (ftrace_notrace_buf[0]) 4458 ftrace_set_early_filter(&global_ops, ftrace_notrace_buf, 0); 4459 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 4460 if (ftrace_graph_buf[0]) 4461 set_ftrace_early_graph(ftrace_graph_buf, 1); 4462 if (ftrace_graph_notrace_buf[0]) 4463 set_ftrace_early_graph(ftrace_graph_notrace_buf, 0); 4464 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ 4465 } 4466 4467 int ftrace_regex_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 4468 { 4469 struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data; 4470 struct ftrace_ops_hash old_hash_ops; 4471 struct ftrace_iterator *iter; 4472 struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash; 4473 struct ftrace_hash *old_hash; 4474 struct trace_parser *parser; 4475 int filter_hash; 4476 int ret; 4477 4478 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) { 4479 iter = m->private; 4480 seq_release(inode, file); 4481 } else 4482 iter = file->private_data; 4483 4484 parser = &iter->parser; 4485 if (trace_parser_loaded(parser)) { 4486 parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0; 4487 ftrace_match_records(iter->hash, parser->buffer, parser->idx); 4488 } 4489 4490 trace_parser_put(parser); 4491 4492 mutex_lock(&iter->ops->func_hash->regex_lock); 4493 4494 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) { 4495 filter_hash = !!(iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_FILTER); 4496 4497 if (filter_hash) 4498 orig_hash = &iter->ops->func_hash->filter_hash; 4499 else 4500 orig_hash = &iter->ops->func_hash->notrace_hash; 4501 4502 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 4503 old_hash = *orig_hash; 4504 old_hash_ops.filter_hash = iter->ops->func_hash->filter_hash; 4505 old_hash_ops.notrace_hash = iter->ops->func_hash->notrace_hash; 4506 ret = ftrace_hash_move(iter->ops, filter_hash, 4507 orig_hash, iter->hash); 4508 if (!ret) { 4509 ftrace_ops_update_code(iter->ops, &old_hash_ops); 4510 free_ftrace_hash_rcu(old_hash); 4511 } 4512 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 4513 } 4514 4515 mutex_unlock(&iter->ops->func_hash->regex_lock); 4516 free_ftrace_hash(iter->hash); 4517 kfree(iter); 4518 4519 return 0; 4520 } 4521 4522 static const struct file_operations ftrace_avail_fops = { 4523 .open = ftrace_avail_open, 4524 .read = seq_read, 4525 .llseek = seq_lseek, 4526 .release = seq_release_private, 4527 }; 4528 4529 static const struct file_operations ftrace_enabled_fops = { 4530 .open = ftrace_enabled_open, 4531 .read = seq_read, 4532 .llseek = seq_lseek, 4533 .release = seq_release_private, 4534 }; 4535 4536 static const struct file_operations ftrace_filter_fops = { 4537 .open = ftrace_filter_open, 4538 .read = seq_read, 4539 .write = ftrace_filter_write, 4540 .llseek = tracing_lseek, 4541 .release = ftrace_regex_release, 4542 }; 4543 4544 static const struct file_operations ftrace_notrace_fops = { 4545 .open = ftrace_notrace_open, 4546 .read = seq_read, 4547 .write = ftrace_notrace_write, 4548 .llseek = tracing_lseek, 4549 .release = ftrace_regex_release, 4550 }; 4551 4552 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 4553 4554 static DEFINE_MUTEX(graph_lock); 4555 4556 struct ftrace_hash *ftrace_graph_hash = EMPTY_HASH; 4557 struct ftrace_hash *ftrace_graph_notrace_hash = EMPTY_HASH; 4558 4559 enum graph_filter_type { 4560 GRAPH_FILTER_NOTRACE = 0, 4561 GRAPH_FILTER_FUNCTION, 4562 }; 4563 4564 #define FTRACE_GRAPH_EMPTY ((void *)1) 4565 4566 struct ftrace_graph_data { 4567 struct ftrace_hash *hash; 4568 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 4569 int idx; /* for hash table iteration */ 4570 enum graph_filter_type type; 4571 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash; 4572 const struct seq_operations *seq_ops; 4573 struct trace_parser parser; 4574 }; 4575 4576 static void * 4577 __g_next(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 4578 { 4579 struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd = m->private; 4580 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry = fgd->entry; 4581 struct hlist_head *head; 4582 int i, idx = fgd->idx; 4583 4584 if (*pos >= fgd->hash->count) 4585 return NULL; 4586 4587 if (entry) { 4588 hlist_for_each_entry_continue(entry, hlist) { 4589 fgd->entry = entry; 4590 return entry; 4591 } 4592 4593 idx++; 4594 } 4595 4596 for (i = idx; i < 1 << fgd->hash->size_bits; i++) { 4597 head = &fgd->hash->buckets[i]; 4598 hlist_for_each_entry(entry, head, hlist) { 4599 fgd->entry = entry; 4600 fgd->idx = i; 4601 return entry; 4602 } 4603 } 4604 return NULL; 4605 } 4606 4607 static void * 4608 g_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) 4609 { 4610 (*pos)++; 4611 return __g_next(m, pos); 4612 } 4613 4614 static void *g_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 4615 { 4616 struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd = m->private; 4617 4618 mutex_lock(&graph_lock); 4619 4620 if (fgd->type == GRAPH_FILTER_FUNCTION) 4621 fgd->hash = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_graph_hash, 4622 lockdep_is_held(&graph_lock)); 4623 else 4624 fgd->hash = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_graph_notrace_hash, 4625 lockdep_is_held(&graph_lock)); 4626 4627 /* Nothing, tell g_show to print all functions are enabled */ 4628 if (ftrace_hash_empty(fgd->hash) && !*pos) 4629 return FTRACE_GRAPH_EMPTY; 4630 4631 fgd->idx = 0; 4632 fgd->entry = NULL; 4633 return __g_next(m, pos); 4634 } 4635 4636 static void g_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p) 4637 { 4638 mutex_unlock(&graph_lock); 4639 } 4640 4641 static int g_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 4642 { 4643 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry = v; 4644 4645 if (!entry) 4646 return 0; 4647 4648 if (entry == FTRACE_GRAPH_EMPTY) { 4649 struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd = m->private; 4650 4651 if (fgd->type == GRAPH_FILTER_FUNCTION) 4652 seq_puts(m, "#### all functions enabled ####\n"); 4653 else 4654 seq_puts(m, "#### no functions disabled ####\n"); 4655 return 0; 4656 } 4657 4658 seq_printf(m, "%ps\n", (void *)entry->ip); 4659 4660 return 0; 4661 } 4662 4663 static const struct seq_operations ftrace_graph_seq_ops = { 4664 .start = g_start, 4665 .next = g_next, 4666 .stop = g_stop, 4667 .show = g_show, 4668 }; 4669 4670 static int 4671 __ftrace_graph_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, 4672 struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd) 4673 { 4674 int ret = 0; 4675 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash = NULL; 4676 4677 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) { 4678 const int size_bits = FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS; 4679 4680 if (trace_parser_get_init(&fgd->parser, FTRACE_BUFF_MAX)) 4681 return -ENOMEM; 4682 4683 if (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC) 4684 new_hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(size_bits); 4685 else 4686 new_hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(size_bits, 4687 fgd->hash); 4688 if (!new_hash) { 4689 ret = -ENOMEM; 4690 goto out; 4691 } 4692 } 4693 4694 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) { 4695 ret = seq_open(file, &ftrace_graph_seq_ops); 4696 if (!ret) { 4697 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data; 4698 m->private = fgd; 4699 } else { 4700 /* Failed */ 4701 free_ftrace_hash(new_hash); 4702 new_hash = NULL; 4703 } 4704 } else 4705 file->private_data = fgd; 4706 4707 out: 4708 if (ret < 0 && file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) 4709 trace_parser_put(&fgd->parser); 4710 4711 fgd->new_hash = new_hash; 4712 4713 /* 4714 * All uses of fgd->hash must be taken with the graph_lock 4715 * held. The graph_lock is going to be released, so force 4716 * fgd->hash to be reinitialized when it is taken again. 4717 */ 4718 fgd->hash = NULL; 4719 4720 return ret; 4721 } 4722 4723 static int 4724 ftrace_graph_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 4725 { 4726 struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd; 4727 int ret; 4728 4729 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 4730 return -ENODEV; 4731 4732 fgd = kmalloc(sizeof(*fgd), GFP_KERNEL); 4733 if (fgd == NULL) 4734 return -ENOMEM; 4735 4736 mutex_lock(&graph_lock); 4737 4738 fgd->hash = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_graph_hash, 4739 lockdep_is_held(&graph_lock)); 4740 fgd->type = GRAPH_FILTER_FUNCTION; 4741 fgd->seq_ops = &ftrace_graph_seq_ops; 4742 4743 ret = __ftrace_graph_open(inode, file, fgd); 4744 if (ret < 0) 4745 kfree(fgd); 4746 4747 mutex_unlock(&graph_lock); 4748 return ret; 4749 } 4750 4751 static int 4752 ftrace_graph_notrace_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 4753 { 4754 struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd; 4755 int ret; 4756 4757 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 4758 return -ENODEV; 4759 4760 fgd = kmalloc(sizeof(*fgd), GFP_KERNEL); 4761 if (fgd == NULL) 4762 return -ENOMEM; 4763 4764 mutex_lock(&graph_lock); 4765 4766 fgd->hash = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_graph_notrace_hash, 4767 lockdep_is_held(&graph_lock)); 4768 fgd->type = GRAPH_FILTER_NOTRACE; 4769 fgd->seq_ops = &ftrace_graph_seq_ops; 4770 4771 ret = __ftrace_graph_open(inode, file, fgd); 4772 if (ret < 0) 4773 kfree(fgd); 4774 4775 mutex_unlock(&graph_lock); 4776 return ret; 4777 } 4778 4779 static int 4780 ftrace_graph_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 4781 { 4782 struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd; 4783 struct ftrace_hash *old_hash, *new_hash; 4784 struct trace_parser *parser; 4785 int ret = 0; 4786 4787 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) { 4788 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data; 4789 4790 fgd = m->private; 4791 seq_release(inode, file); 4792 } else { 4793 fgd = file->private_data; 4794 } 4795 4796 4797 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) { 4798 4799 parser = &fgd->parser; 4800 4801 if (trace_parser_loaded((parser))) { 4802 parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0; 4803 ret = ftrace_graph_set_hash(fgd->new_hash, 4804 parser->buffer); 4805 } 4806 4807 trace_parser_put(parser); 4808 4809 new_hash = __ftrace_hash_move(fgd->new_hash); 4810 if (!new_hash) { 4811 ret = -ENOMEM; 4812 goto out; 4813 } 4814 4815 mutex_lock(&graph_lock); 4816 4817 if (fgd->type == GRAPH_FILTER_FUNCTION) { 4818 old_hash = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_graph_hash, 4819 lockdep_is_held(&graph_lock)); 4820 rcu_assign_pointer(ftrace_graph_hash, new_hash); 4821 } else { 4822 old_hash = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_graph_notrace_hash, 4823 lockdep_is_held(&graph_lock)); 4824 rcu_assign_pointer(ftrace_graph_notrace_hash, new_hash); 4825 } 4826 4827 mutex_unlock(&graph_lock); 4828 4829 /* Wait till all users are no longer using the old hash */ 4830 synchronize_sched(); 4831 4832 free_ftrace_hash(old_hash); 4833 } 4834 4835 out: 4836 kfree(fgd->new_hash); 4837 kfree(fgd); 4838 4839 return ret; 4840 } 4841 4842 static int 4843 ftrace_graph_set_hash(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *buffer) 4844 { 4845 struct ftrace_glob func_g; 4846 struct dyn_ftrace *rec; 4847 struct ftrace_page *pg; 4848 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 4849 int fail = 1; 4850 int not; 4851 4852 /* decode regex */ 4853 func_g.type = filter_parse_regex(buffer, strlen(buffer), 4854 &func_g.search, ¬); 4855 4856 func_g.len = strlen(func_g.search); 4857 4858 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 4859 4860 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) { 4861 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 4862 return -ENODEV; 4863 } 4864 4865 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) { 4866 4867 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED) 4868 continue; 4869 4870 if (ftrace_match_record(rec, &func_g, NULL, 0)) { 4871 entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, rec->ip); 4872 4873 if (!not) { 4874 fail = 0; 4875 4876 if (entry) 4877 continue; 4878 if (add_hash_entry(hash, rec->ip) < 0) 4879 goto out; 4880 } else { 4881 if (entry) { 4882 free_hash_entry(hash, entry); 4883 fail = 0; 4884 } 4885 } 4886 } 4887 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec(); 4888 out: 4889 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 4890 4891 if (fail) 4892 return -EINVAL; 4893 4894 return 0; 4895 } 4896 4897 static ssize_t 4898 ftrace_graph_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf, 4899 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 4900 { 4901 ssize_t read, ret = 0; 4902 struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd = file->private_data; 4903 struct trace_parser *parser; 4904 4905 if (!cnt) 4906 return 0; 4907 4908 /* Read mode uses seq functions */ 4909 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) { 4910 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data; 4911 fgd = m->private; 4912 } 4913 4914 parser = &fgd->parser; 4915 4916 read = trace_get_user(parser, ubuf, cnt, ppos); 4917 4918 if (read >= 0 && trace_parser_loaded(parser) && 4919 !trace_parser_cont(parser)) { 4920 4921 ret = ftrace_graph_set_hash(fgd->new_hash, 4922 parser->buffer); 4923 trace_parser_clear(parser); 4924 } 4925 4926 if (!ret) 4927 ret = read; 4928 4929 return ret; 4930 } 4931 4932 static const struct file_operations ftrace_graph_fops = { 4933 .open = ftrace_graph_open, 4934 .read = seq_read, 4935 .write = ftrace_graph_write, 4936 .llseek = tracing_lseek, 4937 .release = ftrace_graph_release, 4938 }; 4939 4940 static const struct file_operations ftrace_graph_notrace_fops = { 4941 .open = ftrace_graph_notrace_open, 4942 .read = seq_read, 4943 .write = ftrace_graph_write, 4944 .llseek = tracing_lseek, 4945 .release = ftrace_graph_release, 4946 }; 4947 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ 4948 4949 void ftrace_create_filter_files(struct ftrace_ops *ops, 4950 struct dentry *parent) 4951 { 4952 4953 trace_create_file("set_ftrace_filter", 0644, parent, 4954 ops, &ftrace_filter_fops); 4955 4956 trace_create_file("set_ftrace_notrace", 0644, parent, 4957 ops, &ftrace_notrace_fops); 4958 } 4959 4960 /* 4961 * The name "destroy_filter_files" is really a misnomer. Although 4962 * in the future, it may actualy delete the files, but this is 4963 * really intended to make sure the ops passed in are disabled 4964 * and that when this function returns, the caller is free to 4965 * free the ops. 4966 * 4967 * The "destroy" name is only to match the "create" name that this 4968 * should be paired with. 4969 */ 4970 void ftrace_destroy_filter_files(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 4971 { 4972 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 4973 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED) 4974 ftrace_shutdown(ops, 0); 4975 ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_DELETED; 4976 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 4977 } 4978 4979 static __init int ftrace_init_dyn_tracefs(struct dentry *d_tracer) 4980 { 4981 4982 trace_create_file("available_filter_functions", 0444, 4983 d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_avail_fops); 4984 4985 trace_create_file("enabled_functions", 0444, 4986 d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_enabled_fops); 4987 4988 ftrace_create_filter_files(&global_ops, d_tracer); 4989 4990 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 4991 trace_create_file("set_graph_function", 0444, d_tracer, 4992 NULL, 4993 &ftrace_graph_fops); 4994 trace_create_file("set_graph_notrace", 0444, d_tracer, 4995 NULL, 4996 &ftrace_graph_notrace_fops); 4997 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ 4998 4999 return 0; 5000 } 5001 5002 static int ftrace_cmp_ips(const void *a, const void *b) 5003 { 5004 const unsigned long *ipa = a; 5005 const unsigned long *ipb = b; 5006 5007 if (*ipa > *ipb) 5008 return 1; 5009 if (*ipa < *ipb) 5010 return -1; 5011 return 0; 5012 } 5013 5014 static int ftrace_process_locs(struct module *mod, 5015 unsigned long *start, 5016 unsigned long *end) 5017 { 5018 struct ftrace_page *start_pg; 5019 struct ftrace_page *pg; 5020 struct dyn_ftrace *rec; 5021 unsigned long count; 5022 unsigned long *p; 5023 unsigned long addr; 5024 unsigned long flags = 0; /* Shut up gcc */ 5025 int ret = -ENOMEM; 5026 5027 count = end - start; 5028 5029 if (!count) 5030 return 0; 5031 5032 sort(start, count, sizeof(*start), 5033 ftrace_cmp_ips, NULL); 5034 5035 start_pg = ftrace_allocate_pages(count); 5036 if (!start_pg) 5037 return -ENOMEM; 5038 5039 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 5040 5041 /* 5042 * Core and each module needs their own pages, as 5043 * modules will free them when they are removed. 5044 * Force a new page to be allocated for modules. 5045 */ 5046 if (!mod) { 5047 WARN_ON(ftrace_pages || ftrace_pages_start); 5048 /* First initialization */ 5049 ftrace_pages = ftrace_pages_start = start_pg; 5050 } else { 5051 if (!ftrace_pages) 5052 goto out; 5053 5054 if (WARN_ON(ftrace_pages->next)) { 5055 /* Hmm, we have free pages? */ 5056 while (ftrace_pages->next) 5057 ftrace_pages = ftrace_pages->next; 5058 } 5059 5060 ftrace_pages->next = start_pg; 5061 } 5062 5063 p = start; 5064 pg = start_pg; 5065 while (p < end) { 5066 addr = ftrace_call_adjust(*p++); 5067 /* 5068 * Some architecture linkers will pad between 5069 * the different mcount_loc sections of different 5070 * object files to satisfy alignments. 5071 * Skip any NULL pointers. 5072 */ 5073 if (!addr) 5074 continue; 5075 5076 if (pg->index == pg->size) { 5077 /* We should have allocated enough */ 5078 if (WARN_ON(!pg->next)) 5079 break; 5080 pg = pg->next; 5081 } 5082 5083 rec = &pg->records[pg->index++]; 5084 rec->ip = addr; 5085 } 5086 5087 /* We should have used all pages */ 5088 WARN_ON(pg->next); 5089 5090 /* Assign the last page to ftrace_pages */ 5091 ftrace_pages = pg; 5092 5093 /* 5094 * We only need to disable interrupts on start up 5095 * because we are modifying code that an interrupt 5096 * may execute, and the modification is not atomic. 5097 * But for modules, nothing runs the code we modify 5098 * until we are finished with it, and there's no 5099 * reason to cause large interrupt latencies while we do it. 5100 */ 5101 if (!mod) 5102 local_irq_save(flags); 5103 ftrace_update_code(mod, start_pg); 5104 if (!mod) 5105 local_irq_restore(flags); 5106 ret = 0; 5107 out: 5108 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 5109 5110 return ret; 5111 } 5112 5113 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES 5114 5115 #define next_to_ftrace_page(p) container_of(p, struct ftrace_page, next) 5116 5117 static int referenced_filters(struct dyn_ftrace *rec) 5118 { 5119 struct ftrace_ops *ops; 5120 int cnt = 0; 5121 5122 for (ops = ftrace_ops_list; ops != &ftrace_list_end; ops = ops->next) { 5123 if (ops_references_rec(ops, rec)) 5124 cnt++; 5125 } 5126 5127 return cnt; 5128 } 5129 5130 void ftrace_release_mod(struct module *mod) 5131 { 5132 struct dyn_ftrace *rec; 5133 struct ftrace_page **last_pg; 5134 struct ftrace_page *pg; 5135 int order; 5136 5137 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 5138 5139 if (ftrace_disabled) 5140 goto out_unlock; 5141 5142 /* 5143 * Each module has its own ftrace_pages, remove 5144 * them from the list. 5145 */ 5146 last_pg = &ftrace_pages_start; 5147 for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; pg = *last_pg) { 5148 rec = &pg->records[0]; 5149 if (within_module_core(rec->ip, mod)) { 5150 /* 5151 * As core pages are first, the first 5152 * page should never be a module page. 5153 */ 5154 if (WARN_ON(pg == ftrace_pages_start)) 5155 goto out_unlock; 5156 5157 /* Check if we are deleting the last page */ 5158 if (pg == ftrace_pages) 5159 ftrace_pages = next_to_ftrace_page(last_pg); 5160 5161 *last_pg = pg->next; 5162 order = get_count_order(pg->size / ENTRIES_PER_PAGE); 5163 free_pages((unsigned long)pg->records, order); 5164 kfree(pg); 5165 } else 5166 last_pg = &pg->next; 5167 } 5168 out_unlock: 5169 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 5170 } 5171 5172 void ftrace_module_enable(struct module *mod) 5173 { 5174 struct dyn_ftrace *rec; 5175 struct ftrace_page *pg; 5176 5177 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 5178 5179 if (ftrace_disabled) 5180 goto out_unlock; 5181 5182 /* 5183 * If the tracing is enabled, go ahead and enable the record. 5184 * 5185 * The reason not to enable the record immediatelly is the 5186 * inherent check of ftrace_make_nop/ftrace_make_call for 5187 * correct previous instructions. Making first the NOP 5188 * conversion puts the module to the correct state, thus 5189 * passing the ftrace_make_call check. 5190 * 5191 * We also delay this to after the module code already set the 5192 * text to read-only, as we now need to set it back to read-write 5193 * so that we can modify the text. 5194 */ 5195 if (ftrace_start_up) 5196 ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(); 5197 5198 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) { 5199 int cnt; 5200 /* 5201 * do_for_each_ftrace_rec() is a double loop. 5202 * module text shares the pg. If a record is 5203 * not part of this module, then skip this pg, 5204 * which the "break" will do. 5205 */ 5206 if (!within_module_core(rec->ip, mod)) 5207 break; 5208 5209 cnt = 0; 5210 5211 /* 5212 * When adding a module, we need to check if tracers are 5213 * currently enabled and if they are, and can trace this record, 5214 * we need to enable the module functions as well as update the 5215 * reference counts for those function records. 5216 */ 5217 if (ftrace_start_up) 5218 cnt += referenced_filters(rec); 5219 5220 /* This clears FTRACE_FL_DISABLED */ 5221 rec->flags = cnt; 5222 5223 if (ftrace_start_up && cnt) { 5224 int failed = __ftrace_replace_code(rec, 1); 5225 if (failed) { 5226 ftrace_bug(failed, rec); 5227 goto out_loop; 5228 } 5229 } 5230 5231 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec(); 5232 5233 out_loop: 5234 if (ftrace_start_up) 5235 ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(); 5236 5237 out_unlock: 5238 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 5239 } 5240 5241 void ftrace_module_init(struct module *mod) 5242 { 5243 if (ftrace_disabled || !mod->num_ftrace_callsites) 5244 return; 5245 5246 ftrace_process_locs(mod, mod->ftrace_callsites, 5247 mod->ftrace_callsites + mod->num_ftrace_callsites); 5248 } 5249 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */ 5250 5251 void __init ftrace_init(void) 5252 { 5253 extern unsigned long __start_mcount_loc[]; 5254 extern unsigned long __stop_mcount_loc[]; 5255 unsigned long count, flags; 5256 int ret; 5257 5258 local_irq_save(flags); 5259 ret = ftrace_dyn_arch_init(); 5260 local_irq_restore(flags); 5261 if (ret) 5262 goto failed; 5263 5264 count = __stop_mcount_loc - __start_mcount_loc; 5265 if (!count) { 5266 pr_info("ftrace: No functions to be traced?\n"); 5267 goto failed; 5268 } 5269 5270 pr_info("ftrace: allocating %ld entries in %ld pages\n", 5271 count, count / ENTRIES_PER_PAGE + 1); 5272 5273 last_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled = 1; 5274 5275 ret = ftrace_process_locs(NULL, 5276 __start_mcount_loc, 5277 __stop_mcount_loc); 5278 5279 set_ftrace_early_filters(); 5280 5281 return; 5282 failed: 5283 ftrace_disabled = 1; 5284 } 5285 5286 /* Do nothing if arch does not support this */ 5287 void __weak arch_ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 5288 { 5289 } 5290 5291 static void ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 5292 { 5293 5294 /* 5295 * Currently there's no safe way to free a trampoline when the kernel 5296 * is configured with PREEMPT. That is because a task could be preempted 5297 * when it jumped to the trampoline, it may be preempted for a long time 5298 * depending on the system load, and currently there's no way to know 5299 * when it will be off the trampoline. If the trampoline is freed 5300 * too early, when the task runs again, it will be executing on freed 5301 * memory and crash. 5302 */ 5303 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT 5304 /* Currently, only non dynamic ops can have a trampoline */ 5305 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC) 5306 return; 5307 #endif 5308 5309 arch_ftrace_update_trampoline(ops); 5310 } 5311 5312 #else 5313 5314 static struct ftrace_ops global_ops = { 5315 .func = ftrace_stub, 5316 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE | 5317 FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED | 5318 FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID, 5319 }; 5320 5321 static int __init ftrace_nodyn_init(void) 5322 { 5323 ftrace_enabled = 1; 5324 return 0; 5325 } 5326 core_initcall(ftrace_nodyn_init); 5327 5328 static inline int ftrace_init_dyn_tracefs(struct dentry *d_tracer) { return 0; } 5329 static inline void ftrace_startup_enable(int command) { } 5330 static inline void ftrace_startup_all(int command) { } 5331 /* Keep as macros so we do not need to define the commands */ 5332 # define ftrace_startup(ops, command) \ 5333 ({ \ 5334 int ___ret = __register_ftrace_function(ops); \ 5335 if (!___ret) \ 5336 (ops)->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED; \ 5337 ___ret; \ 5338 }) 5339 # define ftrace_shutdown(ops, command) \ 5340 ({ \ 5341 int ___ret = __unregister_ftrace_function(ops); \ 5342 if (!___ret) \ 5343 (ops)->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED; \ 5344 ___ret; \ 5345 }) 5346 5347 # define ftrace_startup_sysctl() do { } while (0) 5348 # define ftrace_shutdown_sysctl() do { } while (0) 5349 5350 static inline int 5351 ftrace_ops_test(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip, void *regs) 5352 { 5353 return 1; 5354 } 5355 5356 static void ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 5357 { 5358 } 5359 5360 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */ 5361 5362 __init void ftrace_init_global_array_ops(struct trace_array *tr) 5363 { 5364 tr->ops = &global_ops; 5365 tr->ops->private = tr; 5366 } 5367 5368 void ftrace_init_array_ops(struct trace_array *tr, ftrace_func_t func) 5369 { 5370 /* If we filter on pids, update to use the pid function */ 5371 if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL) { 5372 if (WARN_ON(tr->ops->func != ftrace_stub)) 5373 printk("ftrace ops had %pS for function\n", 5374 tr->ops->func); 5375 } 5376 tr->ops->func = func; 5377 tr->ops->private = tr; 5378 } 5379 5380 void ftrace_reset_array_ops(struct trace_array *tr) 5381 { 5382 tr->ops->func = ftrace_stub; 5383 } 5384 5385 static inline void 5386 __ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, 5387 struct ftrace_ops *ignored, struct pt_regs *regs) 5388 { 5389 struct ftrace_ops *op; 5390 int bit; 5391 5392 bit = trace_test_and_set_recursion(TRACE_LIST_START, TRACE_LIST_MAX); 5393 if (bit < 0) 5394 return; 5395 5396 /* 5397 * Some of the ops may be dynamically allocated, 5398 * they must be freed after a synchronize_sched(). 5399 */ 5400 preempt_disable_notrace(); 5401 5402 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) { 5403 /* 5404 * Check the following for each ops before calling their func: 5405 * if RCU flag is set, then rcu_is_watching() must be true 5406 * if PER_CPU is set, then ftrace_function_local_disable() 5407 * must be false 5408 * Otherwise test if the ip matches the ops filter 5409 * 5410 * If any of the above fails then the op->func() is not executed. 5411 */ 5412 if ((!(op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU) || rcu_is_watching()) && 5413 (!(op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU) || 5414 !ftrace_function_local_disabled(op)) && 5415 ftrace_ops_test(op, ip, regs)) { 5416 5417 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(!op->func)) { 5418 pr_warn("op=%p %pS\n", op, op); 5419 goto out; 5420 } 5421 op->func(ip, parent_ip, op, regs); 5422 } 5423 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op); 5424 out: 5425 preempt_enable_notrace(); 5426 trace_clear_recursion(bit); 5427 } 5428 5429 /* 5430 * Some archs only support passing ip and parent_ip. Even though 5431 * the list function ignores the op parameter, we do not want any 5432 * C side effects, where a function is called without the caller 5433 * sending a third parameter. 5434 * Archs are to support both the regs and ftrace_ops at the same time. 5435 * If they support ftrace_ops, it is assumed they support regs. 5436 * If call backs want to use regs, they must either check for regs 5437 * being NULL, or CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS. 5438 * Note, CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS expects a full regs to be saved. 5439 * An architecture can pass partial regs with ftrace_ops and still 5440 * set the ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS. 5441 */ 5442 #if ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS 5443 static void ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, 5444 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs) 5445 { 5446 __ftrace_ops_list_func(ip, parent_ip, NULL, regs); 5447 } 5448 #else 5449 static void ftrace_ops_no_ops(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip) 5450 { 5451 __ftrace_ops_list_func(ip, parent_ip, NULL, NULL); 5452 } 5453 #endif 5454 5455 /* 5456 * If there's only one function registered but it does not support 5457 * recursion, needs RCU protection and/or requires per cpu handling, then 5458 * this function will be called by the mcount trampoline. 5459 */ 5460 static void ftrace_ops_assist_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, 5461 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs) 5462 { 5463 int bit; 5464 5465 if ((op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU) && !rcu_is_watching()) 5466 return; 5467 5468 bit = trace_test_and_set_recursion(TRACE_LIST_START, TRACE_LIST_MAX); 5469 if (bit < 0) 5470 return; 5471 5472 preempt_disable_notrace(); 5473 5474 if (!(op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU) || 5475 !ftrace_function_local_disabled(op)) { 5476 op->func(ip, parent_ip, op, regs); 5477 } 5478 5479 preempt_enable_notrace(); 5480 trace_clear_recursion(bit); 5481 } 5482 5483 /** 5484 * ftrace_ops_get_func - get the function a trampoline should call 5485 * @ops: the ops to get the function for 5486 * 5487 * Normally the mcount trampoline will call the ops->func, but there 5488 * are times that it should not. For example, if the ops does not 5489 * have its own recursion protection, then it should call the 5490 * ftrace_ops_recurs_func() instead. 5491 * 5492 * Returns the function that the trampoline should call for @ops. 5493 */ 5494 ftrace_func_t ftrace_ops_get_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 5495 { 5496 /* 5497 * If the function does not handle recursion, needs to be RCU safe, 5498 * or does per cpu logic, then we need to call the assist handler. 5499 */ 5500 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE) || 5501 ops->flags & (FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU | FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU)) 5502 return ftrace_ops_assist_func; 5503 5504 return ops->func; 5505 } 5506 5507 static void 5508 ftrace_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe(void *data, bool preempt, 5509 struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next) 5510 { 5511 struct trace_array *tr = data; 5512 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list; 5513 5514 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_pids); 5515 5516 this_cpu_write(tr->trace_buffer.data->ftrace_ignore_pid, 5517 trace_ignore_this_task(pid_list, next)); 5518 } 5519 5520 static void clear_ftrace_pids(struct trace_array *tr) 5521 { 5522 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list; 5523 int cpu; 5524 5525 pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_pids, 5526 lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)); 5527 if (!pid_list) 5528 return; 5529 5530 unregister_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe, tr); 5531 5532 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) 5533 per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->ftrace_ignore_pid = false; 5534 5535 rcu_assign_pointer(tr->function_pids, NULL); 5536 5537 /* Wait till all users are no longer using pid filtering */ 5538 synchronize_sched(); 5539 5540 trace_free_pid_list(pid_list); 5541 } 5542 5543 static void ftrace_pid_reset(struct trace_array *tr) 5544 { 5545 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 5546 clear_ftrace_pids(tr); 5547 5548 ftrace_update_pid_func(); 5549 ftrace_startup_all(0); 5550 5551 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 5552 } 5553 5554 /* Greater than any max PID */ 5555 #define FTRACE_NO_PIDS (void *)(PID_MAX_LIMIT + 1) 5556 5557 static void *fpid_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 5558 __acquires(RCU) 5559 { 5560 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list; 5561 struct trace_array *tr = m->private; 5562 5563 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 5564 rcu_read_lock_sched(); 5565 5566 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_pids); 5567 5568 if (!pid_list) 5569 return !(*pos) ? FTRACE_NO_PIDS : NULL; 5570 5571 return trace_pid_start(pid_list, pos); 5572 } 5573 5574 static void *fpid_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) 5575 { 5576 struct trace_array *tr = m->private; 5577 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_pids); 5578 5579 if (v == FTRACE_NO_PIDS) 5580 return NULL; 5581 5582 return trace_pid_next(pid_list, v, pos); 5583 } 5584 5585 static void fpid_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p) 5586 __releases(RCU) 5587 { 5588 rcu_read_unlock_sched(); 5589 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 5590 } 5591 5592 static int fpid_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 5593 { 5594 if (v == FTRACE_NO_PIDS) { 5595 seq_puts(m, "no pid\n"); 5596 return 0; 5597 } 5598 5599 return trace_pid_show(m, v); 5600 } 5601 5602 static const struct seq_operations ftrace_pid_sops = { 5603 .start = fpid_start, 5604 .next = fpid_next, 5605 .stop = fpid_stop, 5606 .show = fpid_show, 5607 }; 5608 5609 static int 5610 ftrace_pid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 5611 { 5612 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private; 5613 struct seq_file *m; 5614 int ret = 0; 5615 5616 if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0) 5617 return -ENODEV; 5618 5619 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && 5620 (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) 5621 ftrace_pid_reset(tr); 5622 5623 ret = seq_open(file, &ftrace_pid_sops); 5624 if (ret < 0) { 5625 trace_array_put(tr); 5626 } else { 5627 m = file->private_data; 5628 /* copy tr over to seq ops */ 5629 m->private = tr; 5630 } 5631 5632 return ret; 5633 } 5634 5635 static void ignore_task_cpu(void *data) 5636 { 5637 struct trace_array *tr = data; 5638 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list; 5639 5640 /* 5641 * This function is called by on_each_cpu() while the 5642 * event_mutex is held. 5643 */ 5644 pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_pids, 5645 mutex_is_locked(&ftrace_lock)); 5646 5647 this_cpu_write(tr->trace_buffer.data->ftrace_ignore_pid, 5648 trace_ignore_this_task(pid_list, current)); 5649 } 5650 5651 static ssize_t 5652 ftrace_pid_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 5653 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 5654 { 5655 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data; 5656 struct trace_array *tr = m->private; 5657 struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids = NULL; 5658 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list; 5659 ssize_t ret; 5660 5661 if (!cnt) 5662 return 0; 5663 5664 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 5665 5666 filtered_pids = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_pids, 5667 lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)); 5668 5669 ret = trace_pid_write(filtered_pids, &pid_list, ubuf, cnt); 5670 if (ret < 0) 5671 goto out; 5672 5673 rcu_assign_pointer(tr->function_pids, pid_list); 5674 5675 if (filtered_pids) { 5676 synchronize_sched(); 5677 trace_free_pid_list(filtered_pids); 5678 } else if (pid_list) { 5679 /* Register a probe to set whether to ignore the tracing of a task */ 5680 register_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe, tr); 5681 } 5682 5683 /* 5684 * Ignoring of pids is done at task switch. But we have to 5685 * check for those tasks that are currently running. 5686 * Always do this in case a pid was appended or removed. 5687 */ 5688 on_each_cpu(ignore_task_cpu, tr, 1); 5689 5690 ftrace_update_pid_func(); 5691 ftrace_startup_all(0); 5692 out: 5693 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 5694 5695 if (ret > 0) 5696 *ppos += ret; 5697 5698 return ret; 5699 } 5700 5701 static int 5702 ftrace_pid_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 5703 { 5704 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private; 5705 5706 trace_array_put(tr); 5707 5708 return seq_release(inode, file); 5709 } 5710 5711 static const struct file_operations ftrace_pid_fops = { 5712 .open = ftrace_pid_open, 5713 .write = ftrace_pid_write, 5714 .read = seq_read, 5715 .llseek = tracing_lseek, 5716 .release = ftrace_pid_release, 5717 }; 5718 5719 void ftrace_init_tracefs(struct trace_array *tr, struct dentry *d_tracer) 5720 { 5721 trace_create_file("set_ftrace_pid", 0644, d_tracer, 5722 tr, &ftrace_pid_fops); 5723 } 5724 5725 void __init ftrace_init_tracefs_toplevel(struct trace_array *tr, 5726 struct dentry *d_tracer) 5727 { 5728 /* Only the top level directory has the dyn_tracefs and profile */ 5729 WARN_ON(!(tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL)); 5730 5731 ftrace_init_dyn_tracefs(d_tracer); 5732 ftrace_profile_tracefs(d_tracer); 5733 } 5734 5735 /** 5736 * ftrace_kill - kill ftrace 5737 * 5738 * This function should be used by panic code. It stops ftrace 5739 * but in a not so nice way. If you need to simply kill ftrace 5740 * from a non-atomic section, use ftrace_kill. 5741 */ 5742 void ftrace_kill(void) 5743 { 5744 ftrace_disabled = 1; 5745 ftrace_enabled = 0; 5746 clear_ftrace_function(); 5747 } 5748 5749 /** 5750 * Test if ftrace is dead or not. 5751 */ 5752 int ftrace_is_dead(void) 5753 { 5754 return ftrace_disabled; 5755 } 5756 5757 /** 5758 * register_ftrace_function - register a function for profiling 5759 * @ops - ops structure that holds the function for profiling. 5760 * 5761 * Register a function to be called by all functions in the 5762 * kernel. 5763 * 5764 * Note: @ops->func and all the functions it calls must be labeled 5765 * with "notrace", otherwise it will go into a 5766 * recursive loop. 5767 */ 5768 int register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 5769 { 5770 int ret = -1; 5771 5772 ftrace_ops_init(ops); 5773 5774 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 5775 5776 ret = ftrace_startup(ops, 0); 5777 5778 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 5779 5780 return ret; 5781 } 5782 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_ftrace_function); 5783 5784 /** 5785 * unregister_ftrace_function - unregister a function for profiling. 5786 * @ops - ops structure that holds the function to unregister 5787 * 5788 * Unregister a function that was added to be called by ftrace profiling. 5789 */ 5790 int unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 5791 { 5792 int ret; 5793 5794 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 5795 ret = ftrace_shutdown(ops, 0); 5796 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 5797 5798 return ret; 5799 } 5800 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_ftrace_function); 5801 5802 int 5803 ftrace_enable_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write, 5804 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, 5805 loff_t *ppos) 5806 { 5807 int ret = -ENODEV; 5808 5809 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 5810 5811 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 5812 goto out; 5813 5814 ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); 5815 5816 if (ret || !write || (last_ftrace_enabled == !!ftrace_enabled)) 5817 goto out; 5818 5819 last_ftrace_enabled = !!ftrace_enabled; 5820 5821 if (ftrace_enabled) { 5822 5823 /* we are starting ftrace again */ 5824 if (ftrace_ops_list != &ftrace_list_end) 5825 update_ftrace_function(); 5826 5827 ftrace_startup_sysctl(); 5828 5829 } else { 5830 /* stopping ftrace calls (just send to ftrace_stub) */ 5831 ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_stub; 5832 5833 ftrace_shutdown_sysctl(); 5834 } 5835 5836 out: 5837 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 5838 return ret; 5839 } 5840 5841 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 5842 5843 static struct ftrace_ops graph_ops = { 5844 .func = ftrace_stub, 5845 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE | 5846 FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED | 5847 FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID | 5848 FTRACE_OPS_FL_STUB, 5849 #ifdef FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR 5850 .trampoline = FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR, 5851 /* trampoline_size is only needed for dynamically allocated tramps */ 5852 #endif 5853 ASSIGN_OPS_HASH(graph_ops, &global_ops.local_hash) 5854 }; 5855 5856 void ftrace_graph_sleep_time_control(bool enable) 5857 { 5858 fgraph_sleep_time = enable; 5859 } 5860 5861 void ftrace_graph_graph_time_control(bool enable) 5862 { 5863 fgraph_graph_time = enable; 5864 } 5865 5866 int ftrace_graph_entry_stub(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace) 5867 { 5868 return 0; 5869 } 5870 5871 /* The callbacks that hook a function */ 5872 trace_func_graph_ret_t ftrace_graph_return = 5873 (trace_func_graph_ret_t)ftrace_stub; 5874 trace_func_graph_ent_t ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub; 5875 static trace_func_graph_ent_t __ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub; 5876 5877 /* Try to assign a return stack array on FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE tasks. */ 5878 static int alloc_retstack_tasklist(struct ftrace_ret_stack **ret_stack_list) 5879 { 5880 int i; 5881 int ret = 0; 5882 int start = 0, end = FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE; 5883 struct task_struct *g, *t; 5884 5885 for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE; i++) { 5886 ret_stack_list[i] = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH 5887 * sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack), 5888 GFP_KERNEL); 5889 if (!ret_stack_list[i]) { 5890 start = 0; 5891 end = i; 5892 ret = -ENOMEM; 5893 goto free; 5894 } 5895 } 5896 5897 read_lock(&tasklist_lock); 5898 do_each_thread(g, t) { 5899 if (start == end) { 5900 ret = -EAGAIN; 5901 goto unlock; 5902 } 5903 5904 if (t->ret_stack == NULL) { 5905 atomic_set(&t->tracing_graph_pause, 0); 5906 atomic_set(&t->trace_overrun, 0); 5907 t->curr_ret_stack = -1; 5908 /* Make sure the tasks see the -1 first: */ 5909 smp_wmb(); 5910 t->ret_stack = ret_stack_list[start++]; 5911 } 5912 } while_each_thread(g, t); 5913 5914 unlock: 5915 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); 5916 free: 5917 for (i = start; i < end; i++) 5918 kfree(ret_stack_list[i]); 5919 return ret; 5920 } 5921 5922 static void 5923 ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch(void *ignore, bool preempt, 5924 struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next) 5925 { 5926 unsigned long long timestamp; 5927 int index; 5928 5929 /* 5930 * Does the user want to count the time a function was asleep. 5931 * If so, do not update the time stamps. 5932 */ 5933 if (fgraph_sleep_time) 5934 return; 5935 5936 timestamp = trace_clock_local(); 5937 5938 prev->ftrace_timestamp = timestamp; 5939 5940 /* only process tasks that we timestamped */ 5941 if (!next->ftrace_timestamp) 5942 return; 5943 5944 /* 5945 * Update all the counters in next to make up for the 5946 * time next was sleeping. 5947 */ 5948 timestamp -= next->ftrace_timestamp; 5949 5950 for (index = next->curr_ret_stack; index >= 0; index--) 5951 next->ret_stack[index].calltime += timestamp; 5952 } 5953 5954 /* Allocate a return stack for each task */ 5955 static int start_graph_tracing(void) 5956 { 5957 struct ftrace_ret_stack **ret_stack_list; 5958 int ret, cpu; 5959 5960 ret_stack_list = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE * 5961 sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack *), 5962 GFP_KERNEL); 5963 5964 if (!ret_stack_list) 5965 return -ENOMEM; 5966 5967 /* The cpu_boot init_task->ret_stack will never be freed */ 5968 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { 5969 if (!idle_task(cpu)->ret_stack) 5970 ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(idle_task(cpu), cpu); 5971 } 5972 5973 do { 5974 ret = alloc_retstack_tasklist(ret_stack_list); 5975 } while (ret == -EAGAIN); 5976 5977 if (!ret) { 5978 ret = register_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch, NULL); 5979 if (ret) 5980 pr_info("ftrace_graph: Couldn't activate tracepoint" 5981 " probe to kernel_sched_switch\n"); 5982 } 5983 5984 kfree(ret_stack_list); 5985 return ret; 5986 } 5987 5988 /* 5989 * Hibernation protection. 5990 * The state of the current task is too much unstable during 5991 * suspend/restore to disk. We want to protect against that. 5992 */ 5993 static int 5994 ftrace_suspend_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *bl, unsigned long state, 5995 void *unused) 5996 { 5997 switch (state) { 5998 case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE: 5999 pause_graph_tracing(); 6000 break; 6001 6002 case PM_POST_HIBERNATION: 6003 unpause_graph_tracing(); 6004 break; 6005 } 6006 return NOTIFY_DONE; 6007 } 6008 6009 static int ftrace_graph_entry_test(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace) 6010 { 6011 if (!ftrace_ops_test(&global_ops, trace->func, NULL)) 6012 return 0; 6013 return __ftrace_graph_entry(trace); 6014 } 6015 6016 /* 6017 * The function graph tracer should only trace the functions defined 6018 * by set_ftrace_filter and set_ftrace_notrace. If another function 6019 * tracer ops is registered, the graph tracer requires testing the 6020 * function against the global ops, and not just trace any function 6021 * that any ftrace_ops registered. 6022 */ 6023 static void update_function_graph_func(void) 6024 { 6025 struct ftrace_ops *op; 6026 bool do_test = false; 6027 6028 /* 6029 * The graph and global ops share the same set of functions 6030 * to test. If any other ops is on the list, then 6031 * the graph tracing needs to test if its the function 6032 * it should call. 6033 */ 6034 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) { 6035 if (op != &global_ops && op != &graph_ops && 6036 op != &ftrace_list_end) { 6037 do_test = true; 6038 /* in double loop, break out with goto */ 6039 goto out; 6040 } 6041 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op); 6042 out: 6043 if (do_test) 6044 ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_test; 6045 else 6046 ftrace_graph_entry = __ftrace_graph_entry; 6047 } 6048 6049 static struct notifier_block ftrace_suspend_notifier = { 6050 .notifier_call = ftrace_suspend_notifier_call, 6051 }; 6052 6053 int register_ftrace_graph(trace_func_graph_ret_t retfunc, 6054 trace_func_graph_ent_t entryfunc) 6055 { 6056 int ret = 0; 6057 6058 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 6059 6060 /* we currently allow only one tracer registered at a time */ 6061 if (ftrace_graph_active) { 6062 ret = -EBUSY; 6063 goto out; 6064 } 6065 6066 register_pm_notifier(&ftrace_suspend_notifier); 6067 6068 ftrace_graph_active++; 6069 ret = start_graph_tracing(); 6070 if (ret) { 6071 ftrace_graph_active--; 6072 goto out; 6073 } 6074 6075 ftrace_graph_return = retfunc; 6076 6077 /* 6078 * Update the indirect function to the entryfunc, and the 6079 * function that gets called to the entry_test first. Then 6080 * call the update fgraph entry function to determine if 6081 * the entryfunc should be called directly or not. 6082 */ 6083 __ftrace_graph_entry = entryfunc; 6084 ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_test; 6085 update_function_graph_func(); 6086 6087 ret = ftrace_startup(&graph_ops, FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET); 6088 out: 6089 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 6090 return ret; 6091 } 6092 6093 void unregister_ftrace_graph(void) 6094 { 6095 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 6096 6097 if (unlikely(!ftrace_graph_active)) 6098 goto out; 6099 6100 ftrace_graph_active--; 6101 ftrace_graph_return = (trace_func_graph_ret_t)ftrace_stub; 6102 ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub; 6103 __ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub; 6104 ftrace_shutdown(&graph_ops, FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET); 6105 unregister_pm_notifier(&ftrace_suspend_notifier); 6106 unregister_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch, NULL); 6107 6108 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 6109 /* 6110 * Function graph does not allocate the trampoline, but 6111 * other global_ops do. We need to reset the ALLOC_TRAMP flag 6112 * if one was used. 6113 */ 6114 global_ops.trampoline = save_global_trampoline; 6115 if (save_global_flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ALLOC_TRAMP) 6116 global_ops.flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_ALLOC_TRAMP; 6117 #endif 6118 6119 out: 6120 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 6121 } 6122 6123 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_ret_stack *, idle_ret_stack); 6124 6125 static void 6126 graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t, struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack) 6127 { 6128 atomic_set(&t->tracing_graph_pause, 0); 6129 atomic_set(&t->trace_overrun, 0); 6130 t->ftrace_timestamp = 0; 6131 /* make curr_ret_stack visible before we add the ret_stack */ 6132 smp_wmb(); 6133 t->ret_stack = ret_stack; 6134 } 6135 6136 /* 6137 * Allocate a return stack for the idle task. May be the first 6138 * time through, or it may be done by CPU hotplug online. 6139 */ 6140 void ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(struct task_struct *t, int cpu) 6141 { 6142 t->curr_ret_stack = -1; 6143 /* 6144 * The idle task has no parent, it either has its own 6145 * stack or no stack at all. 6146 */ 6147 if (t->ret_stack) 6148 WARN_ON(t->ret_stack != per_cpu(idle_ret_stack, cpu)); 6149 6150 if (ftrace_graph_active) { 6151 struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack; 6152 6153 ret_stack = per_cpu(idle_ret_stack, cpu); 6154 if (!ret_stack) { 6155 ret_stack = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH 6156 * sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack), 6157 GFP_KERNEL); 6158 if (!ret_stack) 6159 return; 6160 per_cpu(idle_ret_stack, cpu) = ret_stack; 6161 } 6162 graph_init_task(t, ret_stack); 6163 } 6164 } 6165 6166 /* Allocate a return stack for newly created task */ 6167 void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t) 6168 { 6169 /* Make sure we do not use the parent ret_stack */ 6170 t->ret_stack = NULL; 6171 t->curr_ret_stack = -1; 6172 6173 if (ftrace_graph_active) { 6174 struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack; 6175 6176 ret_stack = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH 6177 * sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack), 6178 GFP_KERNEL); 6179 if (!ret_stack) 6180 return; 6181 graph_init_task(t, ret_stack); 6182 } 6183 } 6184 6185 void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t) 6186 { 6187 struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack = t->ret_stack; 6188 6189 t->ret_stack = NULL; 6190 /* NULL must become visible to IRQs before we free it: */ 6191 barrier(); 6192 6193 kfree(ret_stack); 6194 } 6195 #endif 6196