1 /* 2 * Infrastructure for profiling code inserted by 'gcc -pg'. 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> 5 * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> 6 * 7 * Originally ported from the -rt patch by: 8 * Copyright (C) 2007 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> 9 * 10 * Based on code in the latency_tracer, that is: 11 * 12 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar 13 * Copyright (C) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers 14 */ 15 16 #include <linux/stop_machine.h> 17 #include <linux/clocksource.h> 18 #include <linux/sched/task.h> 19 #include <linux/kallsyms.h> 20 #include <linux/seq_file.h> 21 #include <linux/suspend.h> 22 #include <linux/tracefs.h> 23 #include <linux/hardirq.h> 24 #include <linux/kthread.h> 25 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 26 #include <linux/bsearch.h> 27 #include <linux/module.h> 28 #include <linux/ftrace.h> 29 #include <linux/sysctl.h> 30 #include <linux/slab.h> 31 #include <linux/ctype.h> 32 #include <linux/sort.h> 33 #include <linux/list.h> 34 #include <linux/hash.h> 35 #include <linux/rcupdate.h> 36 37 #include <trace/events/sched.h> 38 39 #include <asm/sections.h> 40 #include <asm/setup.h> 41 42 #include "trace_output.h" 43 #include "trace_stat.h" 44 45 #define FTRACE_WARN_ON(cond) \ 46 ({ \ 47 int ___r = cond; \ 48 if (WARN_ON(___r)) \ 49 ftrace_kill(); \ 50 ___r; \ 51 }) 52 53 #define FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(cond) \ 54 ({ \ 55 int ___r = cond; \ 56 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(___r)) \ 57 ftrace_kill(); \ 58 ___r; \ 59 }) 60 61 /* hash bits for specific function selection */ 62 #define FTRACE_HASH_BITS 7 63 #define FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE (1 << FTRACE_HASH_BITS) 64 #define FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS 10 65 #define FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS 12 66 67 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 68 #define INIT_OPS_HASH(opsname) \ 69 .func_hash = &opsname.local_hash, \ 70 .local_hash.regex_lock = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(opsname.local_hash.regex_lock), 71 #define ASSIGN_OPS_HASH(opsname, val) \ 72 .func_hash = val, \ 73 .local_hash.regex_lock = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(opsname.local_hash.regex_lock), 74 #else 75 #define INIT_OPS_HASH(opsname) 76 #define ASSIGN_OPS_HASH(opsname, val) 77 #endif 78 79 static struct ftrace_ops ftrace_list_end __read_mostly = { 80 .func = ftrace_stub, 81 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE | FTRACE_OPS_FL_STUB, 82 INIT_OPS_HASH(ftrace_list_end) 83 }; 84 85 /* ftrace_enabled is a method to turn ftrace on or off */ 86 int ftrace_enabled __read_mostly; 87 static int last_ftrace_enabled; 88 89 /* Current function tracing op */ 90 struct ftrace_ops *function_trace_op __read_mostly = &ftrace_list_end; 91 /* What to set function_trace_op to */ 92 static struct ftrace_ops *set_function_trace_op; 93 94 static bool ftrace_pids_enabled(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 95 { 96 struct trace_array *tr; 97 98 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID) || !ops->private) 99 return false; 100 101 tr = ops->private; 102 103 return tr->function_pids != NULL; 104 } 105 106 static void ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops); 107 108 /* 109 * ftrace_disabled is set when an anomaly is discovered. 110 * ftrace_disabled is much stronger than ftrace_enabled. 111 */ 112 static int ftrace_disabled __read_mostly; 113 114 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_lock); 115 116 static struct ftrace_ops __rcu *ftrace_ops_list __read_mostly = &ftrace_list_end; 117 ftrace_func_t ftrace_trace_function __read_mostly = ftrace_stub; 118 static struct ftrace_ops global_ops; 119 120 #if ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS 121 static void ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, 122 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs); 123 #else 124 /* See comment below, where ftrace_ops_list_func is defined */ 125 static void ftrace_ops_no_ops(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip); 126 #define ftrace_ops_list_func ((ftrace_func_t)ftrace_ops_no_ops) 127 #endif 128 129 /* 130 * Traverse the ftrace_global_list, invoking all entries. The reason that we 131 * can use rcu_dereference_raw_notrace() is that elements removed from this list 132 * are simply leaked, so there is no need to interact with a grace-period 133 * mechanism. The rcu_dereference_raw_notrace() calls are needed to handle 134 * concurrent insertions into the ftrace_global_list. 135 * 136 * Silly Alpha and silly pointer-speculation compiler optimizations! 137 */ 138 #define do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, list) \ 139 op = rcu_dereference_raw_notrace(list); \ 140 do 141 142 /* 143 * Optimized for just a single item in the list (as that is the normal case). 144 */ 145 #define while_for_each_ftrace_op(op) \ 146 while (likely(op = rcu_dereference_raw_notrace((op)->next)) && \ 147 unlikely((op) != &ftrace_list_end)) 148 149 static inline void ftrace_ops_init(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 150 { 151 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 152 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED)) { 153 mutex_init(&ops->local_hash.regex_lock); 154 ops->func_hash = &ops->local_hash; 155 ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED; 156 } 157 #endif 158 } 159 160 /** 161 * ftrace_nr_registered_ops - return number of ops registered 162 * 163 * Returns the number of ftrace_ops registered and tracing functions 164 */ 165 int ftrace_nr_registered_ops(void) 166 { 167 struct ftrace_ops *ops; 168 int cnt = 0; 169 170 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 171 172 for (ops = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_ops_list, 173 lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)); 174 ops != &ftrace_list_end; 175 ops = rcu_dereference_protected(ops->next, 176 lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock))) 177 cnt++; 178 179 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 180 181 return cnt; 182 } 183 184 static void ftrace_pid_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, 185 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs) 186 { 187 struct trace_array *tr = op->private; 188 189 if (tr && this_cpu_read(tr->trace_buffer.data->ftrace_ignore_pid)) 190 return; 191 192 op->saved_func(ip, parent_ip, op, regs); 193 } 194 195 /** 196 * clear_ftrace_function - reset the ftrace function 197 * 198 * This NULLs the ftrace function and in essence stops 199 * tracing. There may be lag 200 */ 201 void clear_ftrace_function(void) 202 { 203 ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_stub; 204 } 205 206 static void ftrace_sync(struct work_struct *work) 207 { 208 /* 209 * This function is just a stub to implement a hard force 210 * of synchronize_sched(). This requires synchronizing 211 * tasks even in userspace and idle. 212 * 213 * Yes, function tracing is rude. 214 */ 215 } 216 217 static void ftrace_sync_ipi(void *data) 218 { 219 /* Probably not needed, but do it anyway */ 220 smp_rmb(); 221 } 222 223 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 224 static void update_function_graph_func(void); 225 226 /* Both enabled by default (can be cleared by function_graph tracer flags */ 227 static bool fgraph_sleep_time = true; 228 static bool fgraph_graph_time = true; 229 230 #else 231 static inline void update_function_graph_func(void) { } 232 #endif 233 234 235 static ftrace_func_t ftrace_ops_get_list_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 236 { 237 /* 238 * If this is a dynamic, RCU, or per CPU ops, or we force list func, 239 * then it needs to call the list anyway. 240 */ 241 if (ops->flags & (FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC | FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU) || 242 FTRACE_FORCE_LIST_FUNC) 243 return ftrace_ops_list_func; 244 245 return ftrace_ops_get_func(ops); 246 } 247 248 static void update_ftrace_function(void) 249 { 250 ftrace_func_t func; 251 252 /* 253 * Prepare the ftrace_ops that the arch callback will use. 254 * If there's only one ftrace_ops registered, the ftrace_ops_list 255 * will point to the ops we want. 256 */ 257 set_function_trace_op = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_ops_list, 258 lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)); 259 260 /* If there's no ftrace_ops registered, just call the stub function */ 261 if (set_function_trace_op == &ftrace_list_end) { 262 func = ftrace_stub; 263 264 /* 265 * If we are at the end of the list and this ops is 266 * recursion safe and not dynamic and the arch supports passing ops, 267 * then have the mcount trampoline call the function directly. 268 */ 269 } else if (rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_ops_list->next, 270 lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)) == &ftrace_list_end) { 271 func = ftrace_ops_get_list_func(ftrace_ops_list); 272 273 } else { 274 /* Just use the default ftrace_ops */ 275 set_function_trace_op = &ftrace_list_end; 276 func = ftrace_ops_list_func; 277 } 278 279 update_function_graph_func(); 280 281 /* If there's no change, then do nothing more here */ 282 if (ftrace_trace_function == func) 283 return; 284 285 /* 286 * If we are using the list function, it doesn't care 287 * about the function_trace_ops. 288 */ 289 if (func == ftrace_ops_list_func) { 290 ftrace_trace_function = func; 291 /* 292 * Don't even bother setting function_trace_ops, 293 * it would be racy to do so anyway. 294 */ 295 return; 296 } 297 298 #ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 299 /* 300 * For static tracing, we need to be a bit more careful. 301 * The function change takes affect immediately. Thus, 302 * we need to coorditate the setting of the function_trace_ops 303 * with the setting of the ftrace_trace_function. 304 * 305 * Set the function to the list ops, which will call the 306 * function we want, albeit indirectly, but it handles the 307 * ftrace_ops and doesn't depend on function_trace_op. 308 */ 309 ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_ops_list_func; 310 /* 311 * Make sure all CPUs see this. Yes this is slow, but static 312 * tracing is slow and nasty to have enabled. 313 */ 314 schedule_on_each_cpu(ftrace_sync); 315 /* Now all cpus are using the list ops. */ 316 function_trace_op = set_function_trace_op; 317 /* Make sure the function_trace_op is visible on all CPUs */ 318 smp_wmb(); 319 /* Nasty way to force a rmb on all cpus */ 320 smp_call_function(ftrace_sync_ipi, NULL, 1); 321 /* OK, we are all set to update the ftrace_trace_function now! */ 322 #endif /* !CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */ 323 324 ftrace_trace_function = func; 325 } 326 327 int using_ftrace_ops_list_func(void) 328 { 329 return ftrace_trace_function == ftrace_ops_list_func; 330 } 331 332 static void add_ftrace_ops(struct ftrace_ops __rcu **list, 333 struct ftrace_ops *ops) 334 { 335 rcu_assign_pointer(ops->next, *list); 336 337 /* 338 * We are entering ops into the list but another 339 * CPU might be walking that list. We need to make sure 340 * the ops->next pointer is valid before another CPU sees 341 * the ops pointer included into the list. 342 */ 343 rcu_assign_pointer(*list, ops); 344 } 345 346 static int remove_ftrace_ops(struct ftrace_ops __rcu **list, 347 struct ftrace_ops *ops) 348 { 349 struct ftrace_ops **p; 350 351 /* 352 * If we are removing the last function, then simply point 353 * to the ftrace_stub. 354 */ 355 if (rcu_dereference_protected(*list, 356 lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)) == ops && 357 rcu_dereference_protected(ops->next, 358 lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)) == &ftrace_list_end) { 359 *list = &ftrace_list_end; 360 return 0; 361 } 362 363 for (p = list; *p != &ftrace_list_end; p = &(*p)->next) 364 if (*p == ops) 365 break; 366 367 if (*p != ops) 368 return -1; 369 370 *p = (*p)->next; 371 return 0; 372 } 373 374 static void ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops); 375 376 static int __register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 377 { 378 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DELETED) 379 return -EINVAL; 380 381 if (WARN_ON(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED)) 382 return -EBUSY; 383 384 #ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS 385 /* 386 * If the ftrace_ops specifies SAVE_REGS, then it only can be used 387 * if the arch supports it, or SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED is also set. 388 * Setting SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED makes SAVE_REGS irrelevant. 389 */ 390 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS && 391 !(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED)) 392 return -EINVAL; 393 394 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED) 395 ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS; 396 #endif 397 398 if (!core_kernel_data((unsigned long)ops)) 399 ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC; 400 401 add_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, ops); 402 403 /* Always save the function, and reset at unregistering */ 404 ops->saved_func = ops->func; 405 406 if (ftrace_pids_enabled(ops)) 407 ops->func = ftrace_pid_func; 408 409 ftrace_update_trampoline(ops); 410 411 if (ftrace_enabled) 412 update_ftrace_function(); 413 414 return 0; 415 } 416 417 static int __unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 418 { 419 int ret; 420 421 if (WARN_ON(!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))) 422 return -EBUSY; 423 424 ret = remove_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, ops); 425 426 if (ret < 0) 427 return ret; 428 429 if (ftrace_enabled) 430 update_ftrace_function(); 431 432 ops->func = ops->saved_func; 433 434 return 0; 435 } 436 437 static void ftrace_update_pid_func(void) 438 { 439 struct ftrace_ops *op; 440 441 /* Only do something if we are tracing something */ 442 if (ftrace_trace_function == ftrace_stub) 443 return; 444 445 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) { 446 if (op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID) { 447 op->func = ftrace_pids_enabled(op) ? 448 ftrace_pid_func : op->saved_func; 449 ftrace_update_trampoline(op); 450 } 451 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op); 452 453 update_ftrace_function(); 454 } 455 456 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER 457 struct ftrace_profile { 458 struct hlist_node node; 459 unsigned long ip; 460 unsigned long counter; 461 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 462 unsigned long long time; 463 unsigned long long time_squared; 464 #endif 465 }; 466 467 struct ftrace_profile_page { 468 struct ftrace_profile_page *next; 469 unsigned long index; 470 struct ftrace_profile records[]; 471 }; 472 473 struct ftrace_profile_stat { 474 atomic_t disabled; 475 struct hlist_head *hash; 476 struct ftrace_profile_page *pages; 477 struct ftrace_profile_page *start; 478 struct tracer_stat stat; 479 }; 480 481 #define PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE \ 482 (PAGE_SIZE - offsetof(struct ftrace_profile_page, records)) 483 484 #define PROFILES_PER_PAGE \ 485 (PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE / sizeof(struct ftrace_profile)) 486 487 static int ftrace_profile_enabled __read_mostly; 488 489 /* ftrace_profile_lock - synchronize the enable and disable of the profiler */ 490 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_profile_lock); 491 492 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_profile_stat, ftrace_profile_stats); 493 494 #define FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS 10 495 #define FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE (1 << FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS) 496 497 static void * 498 function_stat_next(void *v, int idx) 499 { 500 struct ftrace_profile *rec = v; 501 struct ftrace_profile_page *pg; 502 503 pg = (struct ftrace_profile_page *)((unsigned long)rec & PAGE_MASK); 504 505 again: 506 if (idx != 0) 507 rec++; 508 509 if ((void *)rec >= (void *)&pg->records[pg->index]) { 510 pg = pg->next; 511 if (!pg) 512 return NULL; 513 rec = &pg->records[0]; 514 if (!rec->counter) 515 goto again; 516 } 517 518 return rec; 519 } 520 521 static void *function_stat_start(struct tracer_stat *trace) 522 { 523 struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat = 524 container_of(trace, struct ftrace_profile_stat, stat); 525 526 if (!stat || !stat->start) 527 return NULL; 528 529 return function_stat_next(&stat->start->records[0], 0); 530 } 531 532 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 533 /* function graph compares on total time */ 534 static int function_stat_cmp(void *p1, void *p2) 535 { 536 struct ftrace_profile *a = p1; 537 struct ftrace_profile *b = p2; 538 539 if (a->time < b->time) 540 return -1; 541 if (a->time > b->time) 542 return 1; 543 else 544 return 0; 545 } 546 #else 547 /* not function graph compares against hits */ 548 static int function_stat_cmp(void *p1, void *p2) 549 { 550 struct ftrace_profile *a = p1; 551 struct ftrace_profile *b = p2; 552 553 if (a->counter < b->counter) 554 return -1; 555 if (a->counter > b->counter) 556 return 1; 557 else 558 return 0; 559 } 560 #endif 561 562 static int function_stat_headers(struct seq_file *m) 563 { 564 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 565 seq_puts(m, " Function " 566 "Hit Time Avg s^2\n" 567 " -------- " 568 "--- ---- --- ---\n"); 569 #else 570 seq_puts(m, " Function Hit\n" 571 " -------- ---\n"); 572 #endif 573 return 0; 574 } 575 576 static int function_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 577 { 578 struct ftrace_profile *rec = v; 579 char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN]; 580 int ret = 0; 581 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 582 static struct trace_seq s; 583 unsigned long long avg; 584 unsigned long long stddev; 585 #endif 586 mutex_lock(&ftrace_profile_lock); 587 588 /* we raced with function_profile_reset() */ 589 if (unlikely(rec->counter == 0)) { 590 ret = -EBUSY; 591 goto out; 592 } 593 594 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 595 avg = rec->time; 596 do_div(avg, rec->counter); 597 if (tracing_thresh && (avg < tracing_thresh)) 598 goto out; 599 #endif 600 601 kallsyms_lookup(rec->ip, NULL, NULL, NULL, str); 602 seq_printf(m, " %-30.30s %10lu", str, rec->counter); 603 604 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 605 seq_puts(m, " "); 606 607 /* Sample standard deviation (s^2) */ 608 if (rec->counter <= 1) 609 stddev = 0; 610 else { 611 /* 612 * Apply Welford's method: 613 * s^2 = 1 / (n * (n-1)) * (n * \Sum (x_i)^2 - (\Sum x_i)^2) 614 */ 615 stddev = rec->counter * rec->time_squared - 616 rec->time * rec->time; 617 618 /* 619 * Divide only 1000 for ns^2 -> us^2 conversion. 620 * trace_print_graph_duration will divide 1000 again. 621 */ 622 do_div(stddev, rec->counter * (rec->counter - 1) * 1000); 623 } 624 625 trace_seq_init(&s); 626 trace_print_graph_duration(rec->time, &s); 627 trace_seq_puts(&s, " "); 628 trace_print_graph_duration(avg, &s); 629 trace_seq_puts(&s, " "); 630 trace_print_graph_duration(stddev, &s); 631 trace_print_seq(m, &s); 632 #endif 633 seq_putc(m, '\n'); 634 out: 635 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_profile_lock); 636 637 return ret; 638 } 639 640 static void ftrace_profile_reset(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat) 641 { 642 struct ftrace_profile_page *pg; 643 644 pg = stat->pages = stat->start; 645 646 while (pg) { 647 memset(pg->records, 0, PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE); 648 pg->index = 0; 649 pg = pg->next; 650 } 651 652 memset(stat->hash, 0, 653 FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE * sizeof(struct hlist_head)); 654 } 655 656 int ftrace_profile_pages_init(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat) 657 { 658 struct ftrace_profile_page *pg; 659 int functions; 660 int pages; 661 int i; 662 663 /* If we already allocated, do nothing */ 664 if (stat->pages) 665 return 0; 666 667 stat->pages = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL); 668 if (!stat->pages) 669 return -ENOMEM; 670 671 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 672 functions = ftrace_update_tot_cnt; 673 #else 674 /* 675 * We do not know the number of functions that exist because 676 * dynamic tracing is what counts them. With past experience 677 * we have around 20K functions. That should be more than enough. 678 * It is highly unlikely we will execute every function in 679 * the kernel. 680 */ 681 functions = 20000; 682 #endif 683 684 pg = stat->start = stat->pages; 685 686 pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(functions, PROFILES_PER_PAGE); 687 688 for (i = 1; i < pages; i++) { 689 pg->next = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL); 690 if (!pg->next) 691 goto out_free; 692 pg = pg->next; 693 } 694 695 return 0; 696 697 out_free: 698 pg = stat->start; 699 while (pg) { 700 unsigned long tmp = (unsigned long)pg; 701 702 pg = pg->next; 703 free_page(tmp); 704 } 705 706 stat->pages = NULL; 707 stat->start = NULL; 708 709 return -ENOMEM; 710 } 711 712 static int ftrace_profile_init_cpu(int cpu) 713 { 714 struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat; 715 int size; 716 717 stat = &per_cpu(ftrace_profile_stats, cpu); 718 719 if (stat->hash) { 720 /* If the profile is already created, simply reset it */ 721 ftrace_profile_reset(stat); 722 return 0; 723 } 724 725 /* 726 * We are profiling all functions, but usually only a few thousand 727 * functions are hit. We'll make a hash of 1024 items. 728 */ 729 size = FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE; 730 731 stat->hash = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hlist_head) * size, GFP_KERNEL); 732 733 if (!stat->hash) 734 return -ENOMEM; 735 736 /* Preallocate the function profiling pages */ 737 if (ftrace_profile_pages_init(stat) < 0) { 738 kfree(stat->hash); 739 stat->hash = NULL; 740 return -ENOMEM; 741 } 742 743 return 0; 744 } 745 746 static int ftrace_profile_init(void) 747 { 748 int cpu; 749 int ret = 0; 750 751 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { 752 ret = ftrace_profile_init_cpu(cpu); 753 if (ret) 754 break; 755 } 756 757 return ret; 758 } 759 760 /* interrupts must be disabled */ 761 static struct ftrace_profile * 762 ftrace_find_profiled_func(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat, unsigned long ip) 763 { 764 struct ftrace_profile *rec; 765 struct hlist_head *hhd; 766 unsigned long key; 767 768 key = hash_long(ip, FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS); 769 hhd = &stat->hash[key]; 770 771 if (hlist_empty(hhd)) 772 return NULL; 773 774 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_notrace(rec, hhd, node) { 775 if (rec->ip == ip) 776 return rec; 777 } 778 779 return NULL; 780 } 781 782 static void ftrace_add_profile(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat, 783 struct ftrace_profile *rec) 784 { 785 unsigned long key; 786 787 key = hash_long(rec->ip, FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS); 788 hlist_add_head_rcu(&rec->node, &stat->hash[key]); 789 } 790 791 /* 792 * The memory is already allocated, this simply finds a new record to use. 793 */ 794 static struct ftrace_profile * 795 ftrace_profile_alloc(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat, unsigned long ip) 796 { 797 struct ftrace_profile *rec = NULL; 798 799 /* prevent recursion (from NMIs) */ 800 if (atomic_inc_return(&stat->disabled) != 1) 801 goto out; 802 803 /* 804 * Try to find the function again since an NMI 805 * could have added it 806 */ 807 rec = ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat, ip); 808 if (rec) 809 goto out; 810 811 if (stat->pages->index == PROFILES_PER_PAGE) { 812 if (!stat->pages->next) 813 goto out; 814 stat->pages = stat->pages->next; 815 } 816 817 rec = &stat->pages->records[stat->pages->index++]; 818 rec->ip = ip; 819 ftrace_add_profile(stat, rec); 820 821 out: 822 atomic_dec(&stat->disabled); 823 824 return rec; 825 } 826 827 static void 828 function_profile_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, 829 struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct pt_regs *regs) 830 { 831 struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat; 832 struct ftrace_profile *rec; 833 unsigned long flags; 834 835 if (!ftrace_profile_enabled) 836 return; 837 838 local_irq_save(flags); 839 840 stat = this_cpu_ptr(&ftrace_profile_stats); 841 if (!stat->hash || !ftrace_profile_enabled) 842 goto out; 843 844 rec = ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat, ip); 845 if (!rec) { 846 rec = ftrace_profile_alloc(stat, ip); 847 if (!rec) 848 goto out; 849 } 850 851 rec->counter++; 852 out: 853 local_irq_restore(flags); 854 } 855 856 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 857 static int profile_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace) 858 { 859 int index = trace->depth; 860 861 function_profile_call(trace->func, 0, NULL, NULL); 862 863 /* If function graph is shutting down, ret_stack can be NULL */ 864 if (!current->ret_stack) 865 return 0; 866 867 if (index >= 0 && index < FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH) 868 current->ret_stack[index].subtime = 0; 869 870 return 1; 871 } 872 873 static void profile_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace) 874 { 875 struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat; 876 unsigned long long calltime; 877 struct ftrace_profile *rec; 878 unsigned long flags; 879 880 local_irq_save(flags); 881 stat = this_cpu_ptr(&ftrace_profile_stats); 882 if (!stat->hash || !ftrace_profile_enabled) 883 goto out; 884 885 /* If the calltime was zero'd ignore it */ 886 if (!trace->calltime) 887 goto out; 888 889 calltime = trace->rettime - trace->calltime; 890 891 if (!fgraph_graph_time) { 892 int index; 893 894 index = trace->depth; 895 896 /* Append this call time to the parent time to subtract */ 897 if (index) 898 current->ret_stack[index - 1].subtime += calltime; 899 900 if (current->ret_stack[index].subtime < calltime) 901 calltime -= current->ret_stack[index].subtime; 902 else 903 calltime = 0; 904 } 905 906 rec = ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat, trace->func); 907 if (rec) { 908 rec->time += calltime; 909 rec->time_squared += calltime * calltime; 910 } 911 912 out: 913 local_irq_restore(flags); 914 } 915 916 static int register_ftrace_profiler(void) 917 { 918 return register_ftrace_graph(&profile_graph_return, 919 &profile_graph_entry); 920 } 921 922 static void unregister_ftrace_profiler(void) 923 { 924 unregister_ftrace_graph(); 925 } 926 #else 927 static struct ftrace_ops ftrace_profile_ops __read_mostly = { 928 .func = function_profile_call, 929 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE | FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED, 930 INIT_OPS_HASH(ftrace_profile_ops) 931 }; 932 933 static int register_ftrace_profiler(void) 934 { 935 return register_ftrace_function(&ftrace_profile_ops); 936 } 937 938 static void unregister_ftrace_profiler(void) 939 { 940 unregister_ftrace_function(&ftrace_profile_ops); 941 } 942 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ 943 944 static ssize_t 945 ftrace_profile_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 946 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 947 { 948 unsigned long val; 949 int ret; 950 951 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val); 952 if (ret) 953 return ret; 954 955 val = !!val; 956 957 mutex_lock(&ftrace_profile_lock); 958 if (ftrace_profile_enabled ^ val) { 959 if (val) { 960 ret = ftrace_profile_init(); 961 if (ret < 0) { 962 cnt = ret; 963 goto out; 964 } 965 966 ret = register_ftrace_profiler(); 967 if (ret < 0) { 968 cnt = ret; 969 goto out; 970 } 971 ftrace_profile_enabled = 1; 972 } else { 973 ftrace_profile_enabled = 0; 974 /* 975 * unregister_ftrace_profiler calls stop_machine 976 * so this acts like an synchronize_sched. 977 */ 978 unregister_ftrace_profiler(); 979 } 980 } 981 out: 982 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_profile_lock); 983 984 *ppos += cnt; 985 986 return cnt; 987 } 988 989 static ssize_t 990 ftrace_profile_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 991 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 992 { 993 char buf[64]; /* big enough to hold a number */ 994 int r; 995 996 r = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ftrace_profile_enabled); 997 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); 998 } 999 1000 static const struct file_operations ftrace_profile_fops = { 1001 .open = tracing_open_generic, 1002 .read = ftrace_profile_read, 1003 .write = ftrace_profile_write, 1004 .llseek = default_llseek, 1005 }; 1006 1007 /* used to initialize the real stat files */ 1008 static struct tracer_stat function_stats __initdata = { 1009 .name = "functions", 1010 .stat_start = function_stat_start, 1011 .stat_next = function_stat_next, 1012 .stat_cmp = function_stat_cmp, 1013 .stat_headers = function_stat_headers, 1014 .stat_show = function_stat_show 1015 }; 1016 1017 static __init void ftrace_profile_tracefs(struct dentry *d_tracer) 1018 { 1019 struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat; 1020 struct dentry *entry; 1021 char *name; 1022 int ret; 1023 int cpu; 1024 1025 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { 1026 stat = &per_cpu(ftrace_profile_stats, cpu); 1027 1028 name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "function%d", cpu); 1029 if (!name) { 1030 /* 1031 * The files created are permanent, if something happens 1032 * we still do not free memory. 1033 */ 1034 WARN(1, 1035 "Could not allocate stat file for cpu %d\n", 1036 cpu); 1037 return; 1038 } 1039 stat->stat = function_stats; 1040 stat->stat.name = name; 1041 ret = register_stat_tracer(&stat->stat); 1042 if (ret) { 1043 WARN(1, 1044 "Could not register function stat for cpu %d\n", 1045 cpu); 1046 kfree(name); 1047 return; 1048 } 1049 } 1050 1051 entry = tracefs_create_file("function_profile_enabled", 0644, 1052 d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_profile_fops); 1053 if (!entry) 1054 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'function_profile_enabled' entry\n"); 1055 } 1056 1057 #else /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER */ 1058 static __init void ftrace_profile_tracefs(struct dentry *d_tracer) 1059 { 1060 } 1061 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER */ 1062 1063 static struct pid * const ftrace_swapper_pid = &init_struct_pid; 1064 1065 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 1066 static int ftrace_graph_active; 1067 #else 1068 # define ftrace_graph_active 0 1069 #endif 1070 1071 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 1072 1073 static struct ftrace_ops *removed_ops; 1074 1075 /* 1076 * Set when doing a global update, like enabling all recs or disabling them. 1077 * It is not set when just updating a single ftrace_ops. 1078 */ 1079 static bool update_all_ops; 1080 1081 #ifndef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD 1082 # error Dynamic ftrace depends on MCOUNT_RECORD 1083 #endif 1084 1085 struct ftrace_func_entry { 1086 struct hlist_node hlist; 1087 unsigned long ip; 1088 }; 1089 1090 struct ftrace_func_probe { 1091 struct ftrace_probe_ops *probe_ops; 1092 struct ftrace_ops ops; 1093 struct trace_array *tr; 1094 struct list_head list; 1095 void *data; 1096 int ref; 1097 }; 1098 1099 /* 1100 * We make these constant because no one should touch them, 1101 * but they are used as the default "empty hash", to avoid allocating 1102 * it all the time. These are in a read only section such that if 1103 * anyone does try to modify it, it will cause an exception. 1104 */ 1105 static const struct hlist_head empty_buckets[1]; 1106 static const struct ftrace_hash empty_hash = { 1107 .buckets = (struct hlist_head *)empty_buckets, 1108 }; 1109 #define EMPTY_HASH ((struct ftrace_hash *)&empty_hash) 1110 1111 static struct ftrace_ops global_ops = { 1112 .func = ftrace_stub, 1113 .local_hash.notrace_hash = EMPTY_HASH, 1114 .local_hash.filter_hash = EMPTY_HASH, 1115 INIT_OPS_HASH(global_ops) 1116 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE | 1117 FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED | 1118 FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID, 1119 }; 1120 1121 /* 1122 * Used by the stack undwinder to know about dynamic ftrace trampolines. 1123 */ 1124 struct ftrace_ops *ftrace_ops_trampoline(unsigned long addr) 1125 { 1126 struct ftrace_ops *op = NULL; 1127 1128 /* 1129 * Some of the ops may be dynamically allocated, 1130 * they are freed after a synchronize_sched(). 1131 */ 1132 preempt_disable_notrace(); 1133 1134 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) { 1135 /* 1136 * This is to check for dynamically allocated trampolines. 1137 * Trampolines that are in kernel text will have 1138 * core_kernel_text() return true. 1139 */ 1140 if (op->trampoline && op->trampoline_size) 1141 if (addr >= op->trampoline && 1142 addr < op->trampoline + op->trampoline_size) { 1143 preempt_enable_notrace(); 1144 return op; 1145 } 1146 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op); 1147 preempt_enable_notrace(); 1148 1149 return NULL; 1150 } 1151 1152 /* 1153 * This is used by __kernel_text_address() to return true if the 1154 * address is on a dynamically allocated trampoline that would 1155 * not return true for either core_kernel_text() or 1156 * is_module_text_address(). 1157 */ 1158 bool is_ftrace_trampoline(unsigned long addr) 1159 { 1160 return ftrace_ops_trampoline(addr) != NULL; 1161 } 1162 1163 struct ftrace_page { 1164 struct ftrace_page *next; 1165 struct dyn_ftrace *records; 1166 int index; 1167 int size; 1168 }; 1169 1170 #define ENTRY_SIZE sizeof(struct dyn_ftrace) 1171 #define ENTRIES_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE / ENTRY_SIZE) 1172 1173 /* estimate from running different kernels */ 1174 #define NR_TO_INIT 10000 1175 1176 static struct ftrace_page *ftrace_pages_start; 1177 static struct ftrace_page *ftrace_pages; 1178 1179 static __always_inline unsigned long 1180 ftrace_hash_key(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip) 1181 { 1182 if (hash->size_bits > 0) 1183 return hash_long(ip, hash->size_bits); 1184 1185 return 0; 1186 } 1187 1188 /* Only use this function if ftrace_hash_empty() has already been tested */ 1189 static __always_inline struct ftrace_func_entry * 1190 __ftrace_lookup_ip(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip) 1191 { 1192 unsigned long key; 1193 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 1194 struct hlist_head *hhd; 1195 1196 key = ftrace_hash_key(hash, ip); 1197 hhd = &hash->buckets[key]; 1198 1199 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_notrace(entry, hhd, hlist) { 1200 if (entry->ip == ip) 1201 return entry; 1202 } 1203 return NULL; 1204 } 1205 1206 /** 1207 * ftrace_lookup_ip - Test to see if an ip exists in an ftrace_hash 1208 * @hash: The hash to look at 1209 * @ip: The instruction pointer to test 1210 * 1211 * Search a given @hash to see if a given instruction pointer (@ip) 1212 * exists in it. 1213 * 1214 * Returns the entry that holds the @ip if found. NULL otherwise. 1215 */ 1216 struct ftrace_func_entry * 1217 ftrace_lookup_ip(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip) 1218 { 1219 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash)) 1220 return NULL; 1221 1222 return __ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, ip); 1223 } 1224 1225 static void __add_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash, 1226 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry) 1227 { 1228 struct hlist_head *hhd; 1229 unsigned long key; 1230 1231 key = ftrace_hash_key(hash, entry->ip); 1232 hhd = &hash->buckets[key]; 1233 hlist_add_head(&entry->hlist, hhd); 1234 hash->count++; 1235 } 1236 1237 static int add_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip) 1238 { 1239 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 1240 1241 entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL); 1242 if (!entry) 1243 return -ENOMEM; 1244 1245 entry->ip = ip; 1246 __add_hash_entry(hash, entry); 1247 1248 return 0; 1249 } 1250 1251 static void 1252 free_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash, 1253 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry) 1254 { 1255 hlist_del(&entry->hlist); 1256 kfree(entry); 1257 hash->count--; 1258 } 1259 1260 static void 1261 remove_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash, 1262 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry) 1263 { 1264 hlist_del_rcu(&entry->hlist); 1265 hash->count--; 1266 } 1267 1268 static void ftrace_hash_clear(struct ftrace_hash *hash) 1269 { 1270 struct hlist_head *hhd; 1271 struct hlist_node *tn; 1272 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 1273 int size = 1 << hash->size_bits; 1274 int i; 1275 1276 if (!hash->count) 1277 return; 1278 1279 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { 1280 hhd = &hash->buckets[i]; 1281 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tn, hhd, hlist) 1282 free_hash_entry(hash, entry); 1283 } 1284 FTRACE_WARN_ON(hash->count); 1285 } 1286 1287 static void free_ftrace_mod(struct ftrace_mod_load *ftrace_mod) 1288 { 1289 list_del(&ftrace_mod->list); 1290 kfree(ftrace_mod->module); 1291 kfree(ftrace_mod->func); 1292 kfree(ftrace_mod); 1293 } 1294 1295 static void clear_ftrace_mod_list(struct list_head *head) 1296 { 1297 struct ftrace_mod_load *p, *n; 1298 1299 /* stack tracer isn't supported yet */ 1300 if (!head) 1301 return; 1302 1303 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 1304 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, head, list) 1305 free_ftrace_mod(p); 1306 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 1307 } 1308 1309 static void free_ftrace_hash(struct ftrace_hash *hash) 1310 { 1311 if (!hash || hash == EMPTY_HASH) 1312 return; 1313 ftrace_hash_clear(hash); 1314 kfree(hash->buckets); 1315 kfree(hash); 1316 } 1317 1318 static void __free_ftrace_hash_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu) 1319 { 1320 struct ftrace_hash *hash; 1321 1322 hash = container_of(rcu, struct ftrace_hash, rcu); 1323 free_ftrace_hash(hash); 1324 } 1325 1326 static void free_ftrace_hash_rcu(struct ftrace_hash *hash) 1327 { 1328 if (!hash || hash == EMPTY_HASH) 1329 return; 1330 call_rcu_sched(&hash->rcu, __free_ftrace_hash_rcu); 1331 } 1332 1333 void ftrace_free_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 1334 { 1335 ftrace_ops_init(ops); 1336 free_ftrace_hash(ops->func_hash->filter_hash); 1337 free_ftrace_hash(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash); 1338 } 1339 1340 static struct ftrace_hash *alloc_ftrace_hash(int size_bits) 1341 { 1342 struct ftrace_hash *hash; 1343 int size; 1344 1345 hash = kzalloc(sizeof(*hash), GFP_KERNEL); 1346 if (!hash) 1347 return NULL; 1348 1349 size = 1 << size_bits; 1350 hash->buckets = kcalloc(size, sizeof(*hash->buckets), GFP_KERNEL); 1351 1352 if (!hash->buckets) { 1353 kfree(hash); 1354 return NULL; 1355 } 1356 1357 hash->size_bits = size_bits; 1358 1359 return hash; 1360 } 1361 1362 1363 static int ftrace_add_mod(struct trace_array *tr, 1364 const char *func, const char *module, 1365 int enable) 1366 { 1367 struct ftrace_mod_load *ftrace_mod; 1368 struct list_head *mod_head = enable ? &tr->mod_trace : &tr->mod_notrace; 1369 1370 ftrace_mod = kzalloc(sizeof(*ftrace_mod), GFP_KERNEL); 1371 if (!ftrace_mod) 1372 return -ENOMEM; 1373 1374 ftrace_mod->func = kstrdup(func, GFP_KERNEL); 1375 ftrace_mod->module = kstrdup(module, GFP_KERNEL); 1376 ftrace_mod->enable = enable; 1377 1378 if (!ftrace_mod->func || !ftrace_mod->module) 1379 goto out_free; 1380 1381 list_add(&ftrace_mod->list, mod_head); 1382 1383 return 0; 1384 1385 out_free: 1386 free_ftrace_mod(ftrace_mod); 1387 1388 return -ENOMEM; 1389 } 1390 1391 static struct ftrace_hash * 1392 alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(int size_bits, struct ftrace_hash *hash) 1393 { 1394 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 1395 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash; 1396 int size; 1397 int ret; 1398 int i; 1399 1400 new_hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(size_bits); 1401 if (!new_hash) 1402 return NULL; 1403 1404 if (hash) 1405 new_hash->flags = hash->flags; 1406 1407 /* Empty hash? */ 1408 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash)) 1409 return new_hash; 1410 1411 size = 1 << hash->size_bits; 1412 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { 1413 hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) { 1414 ret = add_hash_entry(new_hash, entry->ip); 1415 if (ret < 0) 1416 goto free_hash; 1417 } 1418 } 1419 1420 FTRACE_WARN_ON(new_hash->count != hash->count); 1421 1422 return new_hash; 1423 1424 free_hash: 1425 free_ftrace_hash(new_hash); 1426 return NULL; 1427 } 1428 1429 static void 1430 ftrace_hash_rec_disable_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int filter_hash); 1431 static void 1432 ftrace_hash_rec_enable_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int filter_hash); 1433 1434 static int ftrace_hash_ipmodify_update(struct ftrace_ops *ops, 1435 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash); 1436 1437 static struct ftrace_hash * 1438 __ftrace_hash_move(struct ftrace_hash *src) 1439 { 1440 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 1441 struct hlist_node *tn; 1442 struct hlist_head *hhd; 1443 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash; 1444 int size = src->count; 1445 int bits = 0; 1446 int i; 1447 1448 /* 1449 * If the new source is empty, just return the empty_hash. 1450 */ 1451 if (ftrace_hash_empty(src)) 1452 return EMPTY_HASH; 1453 1454 /* 1455 * Make the hash size about 1/2 the # found 1456 */ 1457 for (size /= 2; size; size >>= 1) 1458 bits++; 1459 1460 /* Don't allocate too much */ 1461 if (bits > FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS) 1462 bits = FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS; 1463 1464 new_hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(bits); 1465 if (!new_hash) 1466 return NULL; 1467 1468 new_hash->flags = src->flags; 1469 1470 size = 1 << src->size_bits; 1471 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { 1472 hhd = &src->buckets[i]; 1473 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tn, hhd, hlist) { 1474 remove_hash_entry(src, entry); 1475 __add_hash_entry(new_hash, entry); 1476 } 1477 } 1478 1479 return new_hash; 1480 } 1481 1482 static int 1483 ftrace_hash_move(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int enable, 1484 struct ftrace_hash **dst, struct ftrace_hash *src) 1485 { 1486 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash; 1487 int ret; 1488 1489 /* Reject setting notrace hash on IPMODIFY ftrace_ops */ 1490 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY && !enable) 1491 return -EINVAL; 1492 1493 new_hash = __ftrace_hash_move(src); 1494 if (!new_hash) 1495 return -ENOMEM; 1496 1497 /* Make sure this can be applied if it is IPMODIFY ftrace_ops */ 1498 if (enable) { 1499 /* IPMODIFY should be updated only when filter_hash updating */ 1500 ret = ftrace_hash_ipmodify_update(ops, new_hash); 1501 if (ret < 0) { 1502 free_ftrace_hash(new_hash); 1503 return ret; 1504 } 1505 } 1506 1507 /* 1508 * Remove the current set, update the hash and add 1509 * them back. 1510 */ 1511 ftrace_hash_rec_disable_modify(ops, enable); 1512 1513 rcu_assign_pointer(*dst, new_hash); 1514 1515 ftrace_hash_rec_enable_modify(ops, enable); 1516 1517 return 0; 1518 } 1519 1520 static bool hash_contains_ip(unsigned long ip, 1521 struct ftrace_ops_hash *hash) 1522 { 1523 /* 1524 * The function record is a match if it exists in the filter 1525 * hash and not in the notrace hash. Note, an emty hash is 1526 * considered a match for the filter hash, but an empty 1527 * notrace hash is considered not in the notrace hash. 1528 */ 1529 return (ftrace_hash_empty(hash->filter_hash) || 1530 __ftrace_lookup_ip(hash->filter_hash, ip)) && 1531 (ftrace_hash_empty(hash->notrace_hash) || 1532 !__ftrace_lookup_ip(hash->notrace_hash, ip)); 1533 } 1534 1535 /* 1536 * Test the hashes for this ops to see if we want to call 1537 * the ops->func or not. 1538 * 1539 * It's a match if the ip is in the ops->filter_hash or 1540 * the filter_hash does not exist or is empty, 1541 * AND 1542 * the ip is not in the ops->notrace_hash. 1543 * 1544 * This needs to be called with preemption disabled as 1545 * the hashes are freed with call_rcu_sched(). 1546 */ 1547 static int 1548 ftrace_ops_test(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip, void *regs) 1549 { 1550 struct ftrace_ops_hash hash; 1551 int ret; 1552 1553 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS 1554 /* 1555 * There's a small race when adding ops that the ftrace handler 1556 * that wants regs, may be called without them. We can not 1557 * allow that handler to be called if regs is NULL. 1558 */ 1559 if (regs == NULL && (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS)) 1560 return 0; 1561 #endif 1562 1563 rcu_assign_pointer(hash.filter_hash, ops->func_hash->filter_hash); 1564 rcu_assign_pointer(hash.notrace_hash, ops->func_hash->notrace_hash); 1565 1566 if (hash_contains_ip(ip, &hash)) 1567 ret = 1; 1568 else 1569 ret = 0; 1570 1571 return ret; 1572 } 1573 1574 /* 1575 * This is a double for. Do not use 'break' to break out of the loop, 1576 * you must use a goto. 1577 */ 1578 #define do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) \ 1579 for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; pg = pg->next) { \ 1580 int _____i; \ 1581 for (_____i = 0; _____i < pg->index; _____i++) { \ 1582 rec = &pg->records[_____i]; 1583 1584 #define while_for_each_ftrace_rec() \ 1585 } \ 1586 } 1587 1588 1589 static int ftrace_cmp_recs(const void *a, const void *b) 1590 { 1591 const struct dyn_ftrace *key = a; 1592 const struct dyn_ftrace *rec = b; 1593 1594 if (key->flags < rec->ip) 1595 return -1; 1596 if (key->ip >= rec->ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE) 1597 return 1; 1598 return 0; 1599 } 1600 1601 /** 1602 * ftrace_location_range - return the first address of a traced location 1603 * if it touches the given ip range 1604 * @start: start of range to search. 1605 * @end: end of range to search (inclusive). @end points to the last byte 1606 * to check. 1607 * 1608 * Returns rec->ip if the related ftrace location is a least partly within 1609 * the given address range. That is, the first address of the instruction 1610 * that is either a NOP or call to the function tracer. It checks the ftrace 1611 * internal tables to determine if the address belongs or not. 1612 */ 1613 unsigned long ftrace_location_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) 1614 { 1615 struct ftrace_page *pg; 1616 struct dyn_ftrace *rec; 1617 struct dyn_ftrace key; 1618 1619 key.ip = start; 1620 key.flags = end; /* overload flags, as it is unsigned long */ 1621 1622 for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; pg = pg->next) { 1623 if (end < pg->records[0].ip || 1624 start >= (pg->records[pg->index - 1].ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE)) 1625 continue; 1626 rec = bsearch(&key, pg->records, pg->index, 1627 sizeof(struct dyn_ftrace), 1628 ftrace_cmp_recs); 1629 if (rec) 1630 return rec->ip; 1631 } 1632 1633 return 0; 1634 } 1635 1636 /** 1637 * ftrace_location - return true if the ip giving is a traced location 1638 * @ip: the instruction pointer to check 1639 * 1640 * Returns rec->ip if @ip given is a pointer to a ftrace location. 1641 * That is, the instruction that is either a NOP or call to 1642 * the function tracer. It checks the ftrace internal tables to 1643 * determine if the address belongs or not. 1644 */ 1645 unsigned long ftrace_location(unsigned long ip) 1646 { 1647 return ftrace_location_range(ip, ip); 1648 } 1649 1650 /** 1651 * ftrace_text_reserved - return true if range contains an ftrace location 1652 * @start: start of range to search 1653 * @end: end of range to search (inclusive). @end points to the last byte to check. 1654 * 1655 * Returns 1 if @start and @end contains a ftrace location. 1656 * That is, the instruction that is either a NOP or call to 1657 * the function tracer. It checks the ftrace internal tables to 1658 * determine if the address belongs or not. 1659 */ 1660 int ftrace_text_reserved(const void *start, const void *end) 1661 { 1662 unsigned long ret; 1663 1664 ret = ftrace_location_range((unsigned long)start, 1665 (unsigned long)end); 1666 1667 return (int)!!ret; 1668 } 1669 1670 /* Test if ops registered to this rec needs regs */ 1671 static bool test_rec_ops_needs_regs(struct dyn_ftrace *rec) 1672 { 1673 struct ftrace_ops *ops; 1674 bool keep_regs = false; 1675 1676 for (ops = ftrace_ops_list; 1677 ops != &ftrace_list_end; ops = ops->next) { 1678 /* pass rec in as regs to have non-NULL val */ 1679 if (ftrace_ops_test(ops, rec->ip, rec)) { 1680 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS) { 1681 keep_regs = true; 1682 break; 1683 } 1684 } 1685 } 1686 1687 return keep_regs; 1688 } 1689 1690 static bool __ftrace_hash_rec_update(struct ftrace_ops *ops, 1691 int filter_hash, 1692 bool inc) 1693 { 1694 struct ftrace_hash *hash; 1695 struct ftrace_hash *other_hash; 1696 struct ftrace_page *pg; 1697 struct dyn_ftrace *rec; 1698 bool update = false; 1699 int count = 0; 1700 int all = false; 1701 1702 /* Only update if the ops has been registered */ 1703 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED)) 1704 return false; 1705 1706 /* 1707 * In the filter_hash case: 1708 * If the count is zero, we update all records. 1709 * Otherwise we just update the items in the hash. 1710 * 1711 * In the notrace_hash case: 1712 * We enable the update in the hash. 1713 * As disabling notrace means enabling the tracing, 1714 * and enabling notrace means disabling, the inc variable 1715 * gets inversed. 1716 */ 1717 if (filter_hash) { 1718 hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash; 1719 other_hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash; 1720 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash)) 1721 all = true; 1722 } else { 1723 inc = !inc; 1724 hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash; 1725 other_hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash; 1726 /* 1727 * If the notrace hash has no items, 1728 * then there's nothing to do. 1729 */ 1730 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash)) 1731 return false; 1732 } 1733 1734 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) { 1735 int in_other_hash = 0; 1736 int in_hash = 0; 1737 int match = 0; 1738 1739 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED) 1740 continue; 1741 1742 if (all) { 1743 /* 1744 * Only the filter_hash affects all records. 1745 * Update if the record is not in the notrace hash. 1746 */ 1747 if (!other_hash || !ftrace_lookup_ip(other_hash, rec->ip)) 1748 match = 1; 1749 } else { 1750 in_hash = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, rec->ip); 1751 in_other_hash = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(other_hash, rec->ip); 1752 1753 /* 1754 * If filter_hash is set, we want to match all functions 1755 * that are in the hash but not in the other hash. 1756 * 1757 * If filter_hash is not set, then we are decrementing. 1758 * That means we match anything that is in the hash 1759 * and also in the other_hash. That is, we need to turn 1760 * off functions in the other hash because they are disabled 1761 * by this hash. 1762 */ 1763 if (filter_hash && in_hash && !in_other_hash) 1764 match = 1; 1765 else if (!filter_hash && in_hash && 1766 (in_other_hash || ftrace_hash_empty(other_hash))) 1767 match = 1; 1768 } 1769 if (!match) 1770 continue; 1771 1772 if (inc) { 1773 rec->flags++; 1774 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(ftrace_rec_count(rec) == FTRACE_REF_MAX)) 1775 return false; 1776 1777 /* 1778 * If there's only a single callback registered to a 1779 * function, and the ops has a trampoline registered 1780 * for it, then we can call it directly. 1781 */ 1782 if (ftrace_rec_count(rec) == 1 && ops->trampoline) 1783 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_TRAMP; 1784 else 1785 /* 1786 * If we are adding another function callback 1787 * to this function, and the previous had a 1788 * custom trampoline in use, then we need to go 1789 * back to the default trampoline. 1790 */ 1791 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_TRAMP; 1792 1793 /* 1794 * If any ops wants regs saved for this function 1795 * then all ops will get saved regs. 1796 */ 1797 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS) 1798 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_REGS; 1799 } else { 1800 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(ftrace_rec_count(rec) == 0)) 1801 return false; 1802 rec->flags--; 1803 1804 /* 1805 * If the rec had REGS enabled and the ops that is 1806 * being removed had REGS set, then see if there is 1807 * still any ops for this record that wants regs. 1808 * If not, we can stop recording them. 1809 */ 1810 if (ftrace_rec_count(rec) > 0 && 1811 rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS && 1812 ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS) { 1813 if (!test_rec_ops_needs_regs(rec)) 1814 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_REGS; 1815 } 1816 1817 /* 1818 * If the rec had TRAMP enabled, then it needs to 1819 * be cleared. As TRAMP can only be enabled iff 1820 * there is only a single ops attached to it. 1821 * In otherwords, always disable it on decrementing. 1822 * In the future, we may set it if rec count is 1823 * decremented to one, and the ops that is left 1824 * has a trampoline. 1825 */ 1826 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_TRAMP; 1827 1828 /* 1829 * flags will be cleared in ftrace_check_record() 1830 * if rec count is zero. 1831 */ 1832 } 1833 count++; 1834 1835 /* Must match FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS in ftrace_modify_all_code() */ 1836 update |= ftrace_test_record(rec, 1) != FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE; 1837 1838 /* Shortcut, if we handled all records, we are done. */ 1839 if (!all && count == hash->count) 1840 return update; 1841 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec(); 1842 1843 return update; 1844 } 1845 1846 static bool ftrace_hash_rec_disable(struct ftrace_ops *ops, 1847 int filter_hash) 1848 { 1849 return __ftrace_hash_rec_update(ops, filter_hash, 0); 1850 } 1851 1852 static bool ftrace_hash_rec_enable(struct ftrace_ops *ops, 1853 int filter_hash) 1854 { 1855 return __ftrace_hash_rec_update(ops, filter_hash, 1); 1856 } 1857 1858 static void ftrace_hash_rec_update_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops, 1859 int filter_hash, int inc) 1860 { 1861 struct ftrace_ops *op; 1862 1863 __ftrace_hash_rec_update(ops, filter_hash, inc); 1864 1865 if (ops->func_hash != &global_ops.local_hash) 1866 return; 1867 1868 /* 1869 * If the ops shares the global_ops hash, then we need to update 1870 * all ops that are enabled and use this hash. 1871 */ 1872 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) { 1873 /* Already done */ 1874 if (op == ops) 1875 continue; 1876 if (op->func_hash == &global_ops.local_hash) 1877 __ftrace_hash_rec_update(op, filter_hash, inc); 1878 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op); 1879 } 1880 1881 static void ftrace_hash_rec_disable_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops, 1882 int filter_hash) 1883 { 1884 ftrace_hash_rec_update_modify(ops, filter_hash, 0); 1885 } 1886 1887 static void ftrace_hash_rec_enable_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops, 1888 int filter_hash) 1889 { 1890 ftrace_hash_rec_update_modify(ops, filter_hash, 1); 1891 } 1892 1893 /* 1894 * Try to update IPMODIFY flag on each ftrace_rec. Return 0 if it is OK 1895 * or no-needed to update, -EBUSY if it detects a conflict of the flag 1896 * on a ftrace_rec, and -EINVAL if the new_hash tries to trace all recs. 1897 * Note that old_hash and new_hash has below meanings 1898 * - If the hash is NULL, it hits all recs (if IPMODIFY is set, this is rejected) 1899 * - If the hash is EMPTY_HASH, it hits nothing 1900 * - Anything else hits the recs which match the hash entries. 1901 */ 1902 static int __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(struct ftrace_ops *ops, 1903 struct ftrace_hash *old_hash, 1904 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash) 1905 { 1906 struct ftrace_page *pg; 1907 struct dyn_ftrace *rec, *end = NULL; 1908 int in_old, in_new; 1909 1910 /* Only update if the ops has been registered */ 1911 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED)) 1912 return 0; 1913 1914 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY)) 1915 return 0; 1916 1917 /* 1918 * Since the IPMODIFY is a very address sensitive action, we do not 1919 * allow ftrace_ops to set all functions to new hash. 1920 */ 1921 if (!new_hash || !old_hash) 1922 return -EINVAL; 1923 1924 /* Update rec->flags */ 1925 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) { 1926 1927 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED) 1928 continue; 1929 1930 /* We need to update only differences of filter_hash */ 1931 in_old = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(old_hash, rec->ip); 1932 in_new = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(new_hash, rec->ip); 1933 if (in_old == in_new) 1934 continue; 1935 1936 if (in_new) { 1937 /* New entries must ensure no others are using it */ 1938 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY) 1939 goto rollback; 1940 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY; 1941 } else /* Removed entry */ 1942 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY; 1943 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec(); 1944 1945 return 0; 1946 1947 rollback: 1948 end = rec; 1949 1950 /* Roll back what we did above */ 1951 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) { 1952 1953 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED) 1954 continue; 1955 1956 if (rec == end) 1957 goto err_out; 1958 1959 in_old = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(old_hash, rec->ip); 1960 in_new = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(new_hash, rec->ip); 1961 if (in_old == in_new) 1962 continue; 1963 1964 if (in_new) 1965 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY; 1966 else 1967 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY; 1968 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec(); 1969 1970 err_out: 1971 return -EBUSY; 1972 } 1973 1974 static int ftrace_hash_ipmodify_enable(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 1975 { 1976 struct ftrace_hash *hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash; 1977 1978 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash)) 1979 hash = NULL; 1980 1981 return __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(ops, EMPTY_HASH, hash); 1982 } 1983 1984 /* Disabling always succeeds */ 1985 static void ftrace_hash_ipmodify_disable(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 1986 { 1987 struct ftrace_hash *hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash; 1988 1989 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash)) 1990 hash = NULL; 1991 1992 __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(ops, hash, EMPTY_HASH); 1993 } 1994 1995 static int ftrace_hash_ipmodify_update(struct ftrace_ops *ops, 1996 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash) 1997 { 1998 struct ftrace_hash *old_hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash; 1999 2000 if (ftrace_hash_empty(old_hash)) 2001 old_hash = NULL; 2002 2003 if (ftrace_hash_empty(new_hash)) 2004 new_hash = NULL; 2005 2006 return __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(ops, old_hash, new_hash); 2007 } 2008 2009 static void print_ip_ins(const char *fmt, const unsigned char *p) 2010 { 2011 int i; 2012 2013 printk(KERN_CONT "%s", fmt); 2014 2015 for (i = 0; i < MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE; i++) 2016 printk(KERN_CONT "%s%02x", i ? ":" : "", p[i]); 2017 } 2018 2019 static struct ftrace_ops * 2020 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any(struct dyn_ftrace *rec); 2021 static struct ftrace_ops * 2022 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_next(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, struct ftrace_ops *ops); 2023 2024 enum ftrace_bug_type ftrace_bug_type; 2025 const void *ftrace_expected; 2026 2027 static void print_bug_type(void) 2028 { 2029 switch (ftrace_bug_type) { 2030 case FTRACE_BUG_UNKNOWN: 2031 break; 2032 case FTRACE_BUG_INIT: 2033 pr_info("Initializing ftrace call sites\n"); 2034 break; 2035 case FTRACE_BUG_NOP: 2036 pr_info("Setting ftrace call site to NOP\n"); 2037 break; 2038 case FTRACE_BUG_CALL: 2039 pr_info("Setting ftrace call site to call ftrace function\n"); 2040 break; 2041 case FTRACE_BUG_UPDATE: 2042 pr_info("Updating ftrace call site to call a different ftrace function\n"); 2043 break; 2044 } 2045 } 2046 2047 /** 2048 * ftrace_bug - report and shutdown function tracer 2049 * @failed: The failed type (EFAULT, EINVAL, EPERM) 2050 * @rec: The record that failed 2051 * 2052 * The arch code that enables or disables the function tracing 2053 * can call ftrace_bug() when it has detected a problem in 2054 * modifying the code. @failed should be one of either: 2055 * EFAULT - if the problem happens on reading the @ip address 2056 * EINVAL - if what is read at @ip is not what was expected 2057 * EPERM - if the problem happens on writting to the @ip address 2058 */ 2059 void ftrace_bug(int failed, struct dyn_ftrace *rec) 2060 { 2061 unsigned long ip = rec ? rec->ip : 0; 2062 2063 switch (failed) { 2064 case -EFAULT: 2065 FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1); 2066 pr_info("ftrace faulted on modifying "); 2067 print_ip_sym(ip); 2068 break; 2069 case -EINVAL: 2070 FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1); 2071 pr_info("ftrace failed to modify "); 2072 print_ip_sym(ip); 2073 print_ip_ins(" actual: ", (unsigned char *)ip); 2074 pr_cont("\n"); 2075 if (ftrace_expected) { 2076 print_ip_ins(" expected: ", ftrace_expected); 2077 pr_cont("\n"); 2078 } 2079 break; 2080 case -EPERM: 2081 FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1); 2082 pr_info("ftrace faulted on writing "); 2083 print_ip_sym(ip); 2084 break; 2085 default: 2086 FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1); 2087 pr_info("ftrace faulted on unknown error "); 2088 print_ip_sym(ip); 2089 } 2090 print_bug_type(); 2091 if (rec) { 2092 struct ftrace_ops *ops = NULL; 2093 2094 pr_info("ftrace record flags: %lx\n", rec->flags); 2095 pr_cont(" (%ld)%s", ftrace_rec_count(rec), 2096 rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS ? " R" : " "); 2097 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN) { 2098 ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any(rec); 2099 if (ops) { 2100 do { 2101 pr_cont("\ttramp: %pS (%pS)", 2102 (void *)ops->trampoline, 2103 (void *)ops->func); 2104 ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_next(rec, ops); 2105 } while (ops); 2106 } else 2107 pr_cont("\ttramp: ERROR!"); 2108 2109 } 2110 ip = ftrace_get_addr_curr(rec); 2111 pr_cont("\n expected tramp: %lx\n", ip); 2112 } 2113 } 2114 2115 static int ftrace_check_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable, int update) 2116 { 2117 unsigned long flag = 0UL; 2118 2119 ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_UNKNOWN; 2120 2121 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED) 2122 return FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE; 2123 2124 /* 2125 * If we are updating calls: 2126 * 2127 * If the record has a ref count, then we need to enable it 2128 * because someone is using it. 2129 * 2130 * Otherwise we make sure its disabled. 2131 * 2132 * If we are disabling calls, then disable all records that 2133 * are enabled. 2134 */ 2135 if (enable && ftrace_rec_count(rec)) 2136 flag = FTRACE_FL_ENABLED; 2137 2138 /* 2139 * If enabling and the REGS flag does not match the REGS_EN, or 2140 * the TRAMP flag doesn't match the TRAMP_EN, then do not ignore 2141 * this record. Set flags to fail the compare against ENABLED. 2142 */ 2143 if (flag) { 2144 if (!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS) != 2145 !(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN)) 2146 flag |= FTRACE_FL_REGS; 2147 2148 if (!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP) != 2149 !(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN)) 2150 flag |= FTRACE_FL_TRAMP; 2151 } 2152 2153 /* If the state of this record hasn't changed, then do nothing */ 2154 if ((rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED) == flag) 2155 return FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE; 2156 2157 if (flag) { 2158 /* Save off if rec is being enabled (for return value) */ 2159 flag ^= rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED; 2160 2161 if (update) { 2162 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_ENABLED; 2163 if (flag & FTRACE_FL_REGS) { 2164 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS) 2165 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN; 2166 else 2167 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN; 2168 } 2169 if (flag & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP) { 2170 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP) 2171 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN; 2172 else 2173 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN; 2174 } 2175 } 2176 2177 /* 2178 * If this record is being updated from a nop, then 2179 * return UPDATE_MAKE_CALL. 2180 * Otherwise, 2181 * return UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL to tell the caller to convert 2182 * from the save regs, to a non-save regs function or 2183 * vice versa, or from a trampoline call. 2184 */ 2185 if (flag & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED) { 2186 ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_CALL; 2187 return FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_CALL; 2188 } 2189 2190 ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_UPDATE; 2191 return FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL; 2192 } 2193 2194 if (update) { 2195 /* If there's no more users, clear all flags */ 2196 if (!ftrace_rec_count(rec)) 2197 rec->flags = 0; 2198 else 2199 /* 2200 * Just disable the record, but keep the ops TRAMP 2201 * and REGS states. The _EN flags must be disabled though. 2202 */ 2203 rec->flags &= ~(FTRACE_FL_ENABLED | FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN | 2204 FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN); 2205 } 2206 2207 ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_NOP; 2208 return FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_NOP; 2209 } 2210 2211 /** 2212 * ftrace_update_record, set a record that now is tracing or not 2213 * @rec: the record to update 2214 * @enable: set to 1 if the record is tracing, zero to force disable 2215 * 2216 * The records that represent all functions that can be traced need 2217 * to be updated when tracing has been enabled. 2218 */ 2219 int ftrace_update_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable) 2220 { 2221 return ftrace_check_record(rec, enable, 1); 2222 } 2223 2224 /** 2225 * ftrace_test_record, check if the record has been enabled or not 2226 * @rec: the record to test 2227 * @enable: set to 1 to check if enabled, 0 if it is disabled 2228 * 2229 * The arch code may need to test if a record is already set to 2230 * tracing to determine how to modify the function code that it 2231 * represents. 2232 */ 2233 int ftrace_test_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable) 2234 { 2235 return ftrace_check_record(rec, enable, 0); 2236 } 2237 2238 static struct ftrace_ops * 2239 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any(struct dyn_ftrace *rec) 2240 { 2241 struct ftrace_ops *op; 2242 unsigned long ip = rec->ip; 2243 2244 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) { 2245 2246 if (!op->trampoline) 2247 continue; 2248 2249 if (hash_contains_ip(ip, op->func_hash)) 2250 return op; 2251 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op); 2252 2253 return NULL; 2254 } 2255 2256 static struct ftrace_ops * 2257 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_next(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, 2258 struct ftrace_ops *op) 2259 { 2260 unsigned long ip = rec->ip; 2261 2262 while_for_each_ftrace_op(op) { 2263 2264 if (!op->trampoline) 2265 continue; 2266 2267 if (hash_contains_ip(ip, op->func_hash)) 2268 return op; 2269 } 2270 2271 return NULL; 2272 } 2273 2274 static struct ftrace_ops * 2275 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_curr(struct dyn_ftrace *rec) 2276 { 2277 struct ftrace_ops *op; 2278 unsigned long ip = rec->ip; 2279 2280 /* 2281 * Need to check removed ops first. 2282 * If they are being removed, and this rec has a tramp, 2283 * and this rec is in the ops list, then it would be the 2284 * one with the tramp. 2285 */ 2286 if (removed_ops) { 2287 if (hash_contains_ip(ip, &removed_ops->old_hash)) 2288 return removed_ops; 2289 } 2290 2291 /* 2292 * Need to find the current trampoline for a rec. 2293 * Now, a trampoline is only attached to a rec if there 2294 * was a single 'ops' attached to it. But this can be called 2295 * when we are adding another op to the rec or removing the 2296 * current one. Thus, if the op is being added, we can 2297 * ignore it because it hasn't attached itself to the rec 2298 * yet. 2299 * 2300 * If an ops is being modified (hooking to different functions) 2301 * then we don't care about the new functions that are being 2302 * added, just the old ones (that are probably being removed). 2303 * 2304 * If we are adding an ops to a function that already is using 2305 * a trampoline, it needs to be removed (trampolines are only 2306 * for single ops connected), then an ops that is not being 2307 * modified also needs to be checked. 2308 */ 2309 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) { 2310 2311 if (!op->trampoline) 2312 continue; 2313 2314 /* 2315 * If the ops is being added, it hasn't gotten to 2316 * the point to be removed from this tree yet. 2317 */ 2318 if (op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ADDING) 2319 continue; 2320 2321 2322 /* 2323 * If the ops is being modified and is in the old 2324 * hash, then it is probably being removed from this 2325 * function. 2326 */ 2327 if ((op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING) && 2328 hash_contains_ip(ip, &op->old_hash)) 2329 return op; 2330 /* 2331 * If the ops is not being added or modified, and it's 2332 * in its normal filter hash, then this must be the one 2333 * we want! 2334 */ 2335 if (!(op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING) && 2336 hash_contains_ip(ip, op->func_hash)) 2337 return op; 2338 2339 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op); 2340 2341 return NULL; 2342 } 2343 2344 static struct ftrace_ops * 2345 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_new(struct dyn_ftrace *rec) 2346 { 2347 struct ftrace_ops *op; 2348 unsigned long ip = rec->ip; 2349 2350 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) { 2351 /* pass rec in as regs to have non-NULL val */ 2352 if (hash_contains_ip(ip, op->func_hash)) 2353 return op; 2354 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op); 2355 2356 return NULL; 2357 } 2358 2359 /** 2360 * ftrace_get_addr_new - Get the call address to set to 2361 * @rec: The ftrace record descriptor 2362 * 2363 * If the record has the FTRACE_FL_REGS set, that means that it 2364 * wants to convert to a callback that saves all regs. If FTRACE_FL_REGS 2365 * is not not set, then it wants to convert to the normal callback. 2366 * 2367 * Returns the address of the trampoline to set to 2368 */ 2369 unsigned long ftrace_get_addr_new(struct dyn_ftrace *rec) 2370 { 2371 struct ftrace_ops *ops; 2372 2373 /* Trampolines take precedence over regs */ 2374 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP) { 2375 ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_new(rec); 2376 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(!ops || !ops->trampoline)) { 2377 pr_warn("Bad trampoline accounting at: %p (%pS) (%lx)\n", 2378 (void *)rec->ip, (void *)rec->ip, rec->flags); 2379 /* Ftrace is shutting down, return anything */ 2380 return (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR; 2381 } 2382 return ops->trampoline; 2383 } 2384 2385 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS) 2386 return (unsigned long)FTRACE_REGS_ADDR; 2387 else 2388 return (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR; 2389 } 2390 2391 /** 2392 * ftrace_get_addr_curr - Get the call address that is already there 2393 * @rec: The ftrace record descriptor 2394 * 2395 * The FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN is set when the record already points to 2396 * a function that saves all the regs. Basically the '_EN' version 2397 * represents the current state of the function. 2398 * 2399 * Returns the address of the trampoline that is currently being called 2400 */ 2401 unsigned long ftrace_get_addr_curr(struct dyn_ftrace *rec) 2402 { 2403 struct ftrace_ops *ops; 2404 2405 /* Trampolines take precedence over regs */ 2406 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN) { 2407 ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_curr(rec); 2408 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(!ops)) { 2409 pr_warn("Bad trampoline accounting at: %p (%pS)\n", 2410 (void *)rec->ip, (void *)rec->ip); 2411 /* Ftrace is shutting down, return anything */ 2412 return (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR; 2413 } 2414 return ops->trampoline; 2415 } 2416 2417 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN) 2418 return (unsigned long)FTRACE_REGS_ADDR; 2419 else 2420 return (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR; 2421 } 2422 2423 static int 2424 __ftrace_replace_code(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable) 2425 { 2426 unsigned long ftrace_old_addr; 2427 unsigned long ftrace_addr; 2428 int ret; 2429 2430 ftrace_addr = ftrace_get_addr_new(rec); 2431 2432 /* This needs to be done before we call ftrace_update_record */ 2433 ftrace_old_addr = ftrace_get_addr_curr(rec); 2434 2435 ret = ftrace_update_record(rec, enable); 2436 2437 ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_UNKNOWN; 2438 2439 switch (ret) { 2440 case FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE: 2441 return 0; 2442 2443 case FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_CALL: 2444 ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_CALL; 2445 return ftrace_make_call(rec, ftrace_addr); 2446 2447 case FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_NOP: 2448 ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_NOP; 2449 return ftrace_make_nop(NULL, rec, ftrace_old_addr); 2450 2451 case FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL: 2452 ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_UPDATE; 2453 return ftrace_modify_call(rec, ftrace_old_addr, ftrace_addr); 2454 } 2455 2456 return -1; /* unknow ftrace bug */ 2457 } 2458 2459 void __weak ftrace_replace_code(int enable) 2460 { 2461 struct dyn_ftrace *rec; 2462 struct ftrace_page *pg; 2463 int failed; 2464 2465 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 2466 return; 2467 2468 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) { 2469 2470 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED) 2471 continue; 2472 2473 failed = __ftrace_replace_code(rec, enable); 2474 if (failed) { 2475 ftrace_bug(failed, rec); 2476 /* Stop processing */ 2477 return; 2478 } 2479 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec(); 2480 } 2481 2482 struct ftrace_rec_iter { 2483 struct ftrace_page *pg; 2484 int index; 2485 }; 2486 2487 /** 2488 * ftrace_rec_iter_start, start up iterating over traced functions 2489 * 2490 * Returns an iterator handle that is used to iterate over all 2491 * the records that represent address locations where functions 2492 * are traced. 2493 * 2494 * May return NULL if no records are available. 2495 */ 2496 struct ftrace_rec_iter *ftrace_rec_iter_start(void) 2497 { 2498 /* 2499 * We only use a single iterator. 2500 * Protected by the ftrace_lock mutex. 2501 */ 2502 static struct ftrace_rec_iter ftrace_rec_iter; 2503 struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter = &ftrace_rec_iter; 2504 2505 iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start; 2506 iter->index = 0; 2507 2508 /* Could have empty pages */ 2509 while (iter->pg && !iter->pg->index) 2510 iter->pg = iter->pg->next; 2511 2512 if (!iter->pg) 2513 return NULL; 2514 2515 return iter; 2516 } 2517 2518 /** 2519 * ftrace_rec_iter_next, get the next record to process. 2520 * @iter: The handle to the iterator. 2521 * 2522 * Returns the next iterator after the given iterator @iter. 2523 */ 2524 struct ftrace_rec_iter *ftrace_rec_iter_next(struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter) 2525 { 2526 iter->index++; 2527 2528 if (iter->index >= iter->pg->index) { 2529 iter->pg = iter->pg->next; 2530 iter->index = 0; 2531 2532 /* Could have empty pages */ 2533 while (iter->pg && !iter->pg->index) 2534 iter->pg = iter->pg->next; 2535 } 2536 2537 if (!iter->pg) 2538 return NULL; 2539 2540 return iter; 2541 } 2542 2543 /** 2544 * ftrace_rec_iter_record, get the record at the iterator location 2545 * @iter: The current iterator location 2546 * 2547 * Returns the record that the current @iter is at. 2548 */ 2549 struct dyn_ftrace *ftrace_rec_iter_record(struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter) 2550 { 2551 return &iter->pg->records[iter->index]; 2552 } 2553 2554 static int 2555 ftrace_code_disable(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec) 2556 { 2557 int ret; 2558 2559 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 2560 return 0; 2561 2562 ret = ftrace_make_nop(mod, rec, MCOUNT_ADDR); 2563 if (ret) { 2564 ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_INIT; 2565 ftrace_bug(ret, rec); 2566 return 0; 2567 } 2568 return 1; 2569 } 2570 2571 /* 2572 * archs can override this function if they must do something 2573 * before the modifying code is performed. 2574 */ 2575 int __weak ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(void) 2576 { 2577 return 0; 2578 } 2579 2580 /* 2581 * archs can override this function if they must do something 2582 * after the modifying code is performed. 2583 */ 2584 int __weak ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(void) 2585 { 2586 return 0; 2587 } 2588 2589 void ftrace_modify_all_code(int command) 2590 { 2591 int update = command & FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC; 2592 int err = 0; 2593 2594 /* 2595 * If the ftrace_caller calls a ftrace_ops func directly, 2596 * we need to make sure that it only traces functions it 2597 * expects to trace. When doing the switch of functions, 2598 * we need to update to the ftrace_ops_list_func first 2599 * before the transition between old and new calls are set, 2600 * as the ftrace_ops_list_func will check the ops hashes 2601 * to make sure the ops are having the right functions 2602 * traced. 2603 */ 2604 if (update) { 2605 err = ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_ops_list_func); 2606 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(err)) 2607 return; 2608 } 2609 2610 if (command & FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS) 2611 ftrace_replace_code(1); 2612 else if (command & FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS) 2613 ftrace_replace_code(0); 2614 2615 if (update && ftrace_trace_function != ftrace_ops_list_func) { 2616 function_trace_op = set_function_trace_op; 2617 smp_wmb(); 2618 /* If irqs are disabled, we are in stop machine */ 2619 if (!irqs_disabled()) 2620 smp_call_function(ftrace_sync_ipi, NULL, 1); 2621 err = ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_trace_function); 2622 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(err)) 2623 return; 2624 } 2625 2626 if (command & FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET) 2627 err = ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(); 2628 else if (command & FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET) 2629 err = ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(); 2630 FTRACE_WARN_ON(err); 2631 } 2632 2633 static int __ftrace_modify_code(void *data) 2634 { 2635 int *command = data; 2636 2637 ftrace_modify_all_code(*command); 2638 2639 return 0; 2640 } 2641 2642 /** 2643 * ftrace_run_stop_machine, go back to the stop machine method 2644 * @command: The command to tell ftrace what to do 2645 * 2646 * If an arch needs to fall back to the stop machine method, the 2647 * it can call this function. 2648 */ 2649 void ftrace_run_stop_machine(int command) 2650 { 2651 stop_machine(__ftrace_modify_code, &command, NULL); 2652 } 2653 2654 /** 2655 * arch_ftrace_update_code, modify the code to trace or not trace 2656 * @command: The command that needs to be done 2657 * 2658 * Archs can override this function if it does not need to 2659 * run stop_machine() to modify code. 2660 */ 2661 void __weak arch_ftrace_update_code(int command) 2662 { 2663 ftrace_run_stop_machine(command); 2664 } 2665 2666 static void ftrace_run_update_code(int command) 2667 { 2668 int ret; 2669 2670 ret = ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(); 2671 FTRACE_WARN_ON(ret); 2672 if (ret) 2673 return; 2674 2675 /* 2676 * By default we use stop_machine() to modify the code. 2677 * But archs can do what ever they want as long as it 2678 * is safe. The stop_machine() is the safest, but also 2679 * produces the most overhead. 2680 */ 2681 arch_ftrace_update_code(command); 2682 2683 ret = ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(); 2684 FTRACE_WARN_ON(ret); 2685 } 2686 2687 static void ftrace_run_modify_code(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int command, 2688 struct ftrace_ops_hash *old_hash) 2689 { 2690 ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING; 2691 ops->old_hash.filter_hash = old_hash->filter_hash; 2692 ops->old_hash.notrace_hash = old_hash->notrace_hash; 2693 ftrace_run_update_code(command); 2694 ops->old_hash.filter_hash = NULL; 2695 ops->old_hash.notrace_hash = NULL; 2696 ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING; 2697 } 2698 2699 static ftrace_func_t saved_ftrace_func; 2700 static int ftrace_start_up; 2701 2702 void __weak arch_ftrace_trampoline_free(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 2703 { 2704 } 2705 2706 static void ftrace_startup_enable(int command) 2707 { 2708 if (saved_ftrace_func != ftrace_trace_function) { 2709 saved_ftrace_func = ftrace_trace_function; 2710 command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC; 2711 } 2712 2713 if (!command || !ftrace_enabled) 2714 return; 2715 2716 ftrace_run_update_code(command); 2717 } 2718 2719 static void ftrace_startup_all(int command) 2720 { 2721 update_all_ops = true; 2722 ftrace_startup_enable(command); 2723 update_all_ops = false; 2724 } 2725 2726 static int ftrace_startup(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int command) 2727 { 2728 int ret; 2729 2730 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 2731 return -ENODEV; 2732 2733 ret = __register_ftrace_function(ops); 2734 if (ret) 2735 return ret; 2736 2737 ftrace_start_up++; 2738 2739 /* 2740 * Note that ftrace probes uses this to start up 2741 * and modify functions it will probe. But we still 2742 * set the ADDING flag for modification, as probes 2743 * do not have trampolines. If they add them in the 2744 * future, then the probes will need to distinguish 2745 * between adding and updating probes. 2746 */ 2747 ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED | FTRACE_OPS_FL_ADDING; 2748 2749 ret = ftrace_hash_ipmodify_enable(ops); 2750 if (ret < 0) { 2751 /* Rollback registration process */ 2752 __unregister_ftrace_function(ops); 2753 ftrace_start_up--; 2754 ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED; 2755 return ret; 2756 } 2757 2758 if (ftrace_hash_rec_enable(ops, 1)) 2759 command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS; 2760 2761 ftrace_startup_enable(command); 2762 2763 ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ADDING; 2764 2765 return 0; 2766 } 2767 2768 static int ftrace_shutdown(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int command) 2769 { 2770 int ret; 2771 2772 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 2773 return -ENODEV; 2774 2775 ret = __unregister_ftrace_function(ops); 2776 if (ret) 2777 return ret; 2778 2779 ftrace_start_up--; 2780 /* 2781 * Just warn in case of unbalance, no need to kill ftrace, it's not 2782 * critical but the ftrace_call callers may be never nopped again after 2783 * further ftrace uses. 2784 */ 2785 WARN_ON_ONCE(ftrace_start_up < 0); 2786 2787 /* Disabling ipmodify never fails */ 2788 ftrace_hash_ipmodify_disable(ops); 2789 2790 if (ftrace_hash_rec_disable(ops, 1)) 2791 command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS; 2792 2793 ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED; 2794 2795 if (saved_ftrace_func != ftrace_trace_function) { 2796 saved_ftrace_func = ftrace_trace_function; 2797 command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC; 2798 } 2799 2800 if (!command || !ftrace_enabled) { 2801 /* 2802 * If these are dynamic or per_cpu ops, they still 2803 * need their data freed. Since, function tracing is 2804 * not currently active, we can just free them 2805 * without synchronizing all CPUs. 2806 */ 2807 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC) 2808 goto free_ops; 2809 2810 return 0; 2811 } 2812 2813 /* 2814 * If the ops uses a trampoline, then it needs to be 2815 * tested first on update. 2816 */ 2817 ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_REMOVING; 2818 removed_ops = ops; 2819 2820 /* The trampoline logic checks the old hashes */ 2821 ops->old_hash.filter_hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash; 2822 ops->old_hash.notrace_hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash; 2823 2824 ftrace_run_update_code(command); 2825 2826 /* 2827 * If there's no more ops registered with ftrace, run a 2828 * sanity check to make sure all rec flags are cleared. 2829 */ 2830 if (rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_ops_list, 2831 lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)) == &ftrace_list_end) { 2832 struct ftrace_page *pg; 2833 struct dyn_ftrace *rec; 2834 2835 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) { 2836 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(rec->flags & ~FTRACE_FL_DISABLED)) 2837 pr_warn(" %pS flags:%lx\n", 2838 (void *)rec->ip, rec->flags); 2839 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec(); 2840 } 2841 2842 ops->old_hash.filter_hash = NULL; 2843 ops->old_hash.notrace_hash = NULL; 2844 2845 removed_ops = NULL; 2846 ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_REMOVING; 2847 2848 /* 2849 * Dynamic ops may be freed, we must make sure that all 2850 * callers are done before leaving this function. 2851 * The same goes for freeing the per_cpu data of the per_cpu 2852 * ops. 2853 */ 2854 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC) { 2855 /* 2856 * We need to do a hard force of sched synchronization. 2857 * This is because we use preempt_disable() to do RCU, but 2858 * the function tracers can be called where RCU is not watching 2859 * (like before user_exit()). We can not rely on the RCU 2860 * infrastructure to do the synchronization, thus we must do it 2861 * ourselves. 2862 */ 2863 schedule_on_each_cpu(ftrace_sync); 2864 2865 /* 2866 * When the kernel is preeptive, tasks can be preempted 2867 * while on a ftrace trampoline. Just scheduling a task on 2868 * a CPU is not good enough to flush them. Calling 2869 * synchornize_rcu_tasks() will wait for those tasks to 2870 * execute and either schedule voluntarily or enter user space. 2871 */ 2872 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT)) 2873 synchronize_rcu_tasks(); 2874 2875 free_ops: 2876 arch_ftrace_trampoline_free(ops); 2877 } 2878 2879 return 0; 2880 } 2881 2882 static void ftrace_startup_sysctl(void) 2883 { 2884 int command; 2885 2886 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 2887 return; 2888 2889 /* Force update next time */ 2890 saved_ftrace_func = NULL; 2891 /* ftrace_start_up is true if we want ftrace running */ 2892 if (ftrace_start_up) { 2893 command = FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS; 2894 if (ftrace_graph_active) 2895 command |= FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET; 2896 ftrace_startup_enable(command); 2897 } 2898 } 2899 2900 static void ftrace_shutdown_sysctl(void) 2901 { 2902 int command; 2903 2904 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 2905 return; 2906 2907 /* ftrace_start_up is true if ftrace is running */ 2908 if (ftrace_start_up) { 2909 command = FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS; 2910 if (ftrace_graph_active) 2911 command |= FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET; 2912 ftrace_run_update_code(command); 2913 } 2914 } 2915 2916 static u64 ftrace_update_time; 2917 unsigned long ftrace_update_tot_cnt; 2918 2919 static inline int ops_traces_mod(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 2920 { 2921 /* 2922 * Filter_hash being empty will default to trace module. 2923 * But notrace hash requires a test of individual module functions. 2924 */ 2925 return ftrace_hash_empty(ops->func_hash->filter_hash) && 2926 ftrace_hash_empty(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash); 2927 } 2928 2929 /* 2930 * Check if the current ops references the record. 2931 * 2932 * If the ops traces all functions, then it was already accounted for. 2933 * If the ops does not trace the current record function, skip it. 2934 * If the ops ignores the function via notrace filter, skip it. 2935 */ 2936 static inline bool 2937 ops_references_rec(struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct dyn_ftrace *rec) 2938 { 2939 /* If ops isn't enabled, ignore it */ 2940 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED)) 2941 return 0; 2942 2943 /* If ops traces all then it includes this function */ 2944 if (ops_traces_mod(ops)) 2945 return 1; 2946 2947 /* The function must be in the filter */ 2948 if (!ftrace_hash_empty(ops->func_hash->filter_hash) && 2949 !__ftrace_lookup_ip(ops->func_hash->filter_hash, rec->ip)) 2950 return 0; 2951 2952 /* If in notrace hash, we ignore it too */ 2953 if (ftrace_lookup_ip(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash, rec->ip)) 2954 return 0; 2955 2956 return 1; 2957 } 2958 2959 static int ftrace_update_code(struct module *mod, struct ftrace_page *new_pgs) 2960 { 2961 struct ftrace_page *pg; 2962 struct dyn_ftrace *p; 2963 u64 start, stop; 2964 unsigned long update_cnt = 0; 2965 unsigned long rec_flags = 0; 2966 int i; 2967 2968 start = ftrace_now(raw_smp_processor_id()); 2969 2970 /* 2971 * When a module is loaded, this function is called to convert 2972 * the calls to mcount in its text to nops, and also to create 2973 * an entry in the ftrace data. Now, if ftrace is activated 2974 * after this call, but before the module sets its text to 2975 * read-only, the modification of enabling ftrace can fail if 2976 * the read-only is done while ftrace is converting the calls. 2977 * To prevent this, the module's records are set as disabled 2978 * and will be enabled after the call to set the module's text 2979 * to read-only. 2980 */ 2981 if (mod) 2982 rec_flags |= FTRACE_FL_DISABLED; 2983 2984 for (pg = new_pgs; pg; pg = pg->next) { 2985 2986 for (i = 0; i < pg->index; i++) { 2987 2988 /* If something went wrong, bail without enabling anything */ 2989 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 2990 return -1; 2991 2992 p = &pg->records[i]; 2993 p->flags = rec_flags; 2994 2995 /* 2996 * Do the initial record conversion from mcount jump 2997 * to the NOP instructions. 2998 */ 2999 if (!ftrace_code_disable(mod, p)) 3000 break; 3001 3002 update_cnt++; 3003 } 3004 } 3005 3006 stop = ftrace_now(raw_smp_processor_id()); 3007 ftrace_update_time = stop - start; 3008 ftrace_update_tot_cnt += update_cnt; 3009 3010 return 0; 3011 } 3012 3013 static int ftrace_allocate_records(struct ftrace_page *pg, int count) 3014 { 3015 int order; 3016 int cnt; 3017 3018 if (WARN_ON(!count)) 3019 return -EINVAL; 3020 3021 order = get_count_order(DIV_ROUND_UP(count, ENTRIES_PER_PAGE)); 3022 3023 /* 3024 * We want to fill as much as possible. No more than a page 3025 * may be empty. 3026 */ 3027 while ((PAGE_SIZE << order) / ENTRY_SIZE >= count + ENTRIES_PER_PAGE) 3028 order--; 3029 3030 again: 3031 pg->records = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, order); 3032 3033 if (!pg->records) { 3034 /* if we can't allocate this size, try something smaller */ 3035 if (!order) 3036 return -ENOMEM; 3037 order >>= 1; 3038 goto again; 3039 } 3040 3041 cnt = (PAGE_SIZE << order) / ENTRY_SIZE; 3042 pg->size = cnt; 3043 3044 if (cnt > count) 3045 cnt = count; 3046 3047 return cnt; 3048 } 3049 3050 static struct ftrace_page * 3051 ftrace_allocate_pages(unsigned long num_to_init) 3052 { 3053 struct ftrace_page *start_pg; 3054 struct ftrace_page *pg; 3055 int order; 3056 int cnt; 3057 3058 if (!num_to_init) 3059 return 0; 3060 3061 start_pg = pg = kzalloc(sizeof(*pg), GFP_KERNEL); 3062 if (!pg) 3063 return NULL; 3064 3065 /* 3066 * Try to allocate as much as possible in one continues 3067 * location that fills in all of the space. We want to 3068 * waste as little space as possible. 3069 */ 3070 for (;;) { 3071 cnt = ftrace_allocate_records(pg, num_to_init); 3072 if (cnt < 0) 3073 goto free_pages; 3074 3075 num_to_init -= cnt; 3076 if (!num_to_init) 3077 break; 3078 3079 pg->next = kzalloc(sizeof(*pg), GFP_KERNEL); 3080 if (!pg->next) 3081 goto free_pages; 3082 3083 pg = pg->next; 3084 } 3085 3086 return start_pg; 3087 3088 free_pages: 3089 pg = start_pg; 3090 while (pg) { 3091 order = get_count_order(pg->size / ENTRIES_PER_PAGE); 3092 free_pages((unsigned long)pg->records, order); 3093 start_pg = pg->next; 3094 kfree(pg); 3095 pg = start_pg; 3096 } 3097 pr_info("ftrace: FAILED to allocate memory for functions\n"); 3098 return NULL; 3099 } 3100 3101 #define FTRACE_BUFF_MAX (KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN+4) /* room for wildcards */ 3102 3103 struct ftrace_iterator { 3104 loff_t pos; 3105 loff_t func_pos; 3106 loff_t mod_pos; 3107 struct ftrace_page *pg; 3108 struct dyn_ftrace *func; 3109 struct ftrace_func_probe *probe; 3110 struct ftrace_func_entry *probe_entry; 3111 struct trace_parser parser; 3112 struct ftrace_hash *hash; 3113 struct ftrace_ops *ops; 3114 struct trace_array *tr; 3115 struct list_head *mod_list; 3116 int pidx; 3117 int idx; 3118 unsigned flags; 3119 }; 3120 3121 static void * 3122 t_probe_next(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 3123 { 3124 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private; 3125 struct trace_array *tr = iter->ops->private; 3126 struct list_head *func_probes; 3127 struct ftrace_hash *hash; 3128 struct list_head *next; 3129 struct hlist_node *hnd = NULL; 3130 struct hlist_head *hhd; 3131 int size; 3132 3133 (*pos)++; 3134 iter->pos = *pos; 3135 3136 if (!tr) 3137 return NULL; 3138 3139 func_probes = &tr->func_probes; 3140 if (list_empty(func_probes)) 3141 return NULL; 3142 3143 if (!iter->probe) { 3144 next = func_probes->next; 3145 iter->probe = list_entry(next, struct ftrace_func_probe, list); 3146 } 3147 3148 if (iter->probe_entry) 3149 hnd = &iter->probe_entry->hlist; 3150 3151 hash = iter->probe->ops.func_hash->filter_hash; 3152 size = 1 << hash->size_bits; 3153 3154 retry: 3155 if (iter->pidx >= size) { 3156 if (iter->probe->list.next == func_probes) 3157 return NULL; 3158 next = iter->probe->list.next; 3159 iter->probe = list_entry(next, struct ftrace_func_probe, list); 3160 hash = iter->probe->ops.func_hash->filter_hash; 3161 size = 1 << hash->size_bits; 3162 iter->pidx = 0; 3163 } 3164 3165 hhd = &hash->buckets[iter->pidx]; 3166 3167 if (hlist_empty(hhd)) { 3168 iter->pidx++; 3169 hnd = NULL; 3170 goto retry; 3171 } 3172 3173 if (!hnd) 3174 hnd = hhd->first; 3175 else { 3176 hnd = hnd->next; 3177 if (!hnd) { 3178 iter->pidx++; 3179 goto retry; 3180 } 3181 } 3182 3183 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!hnd)) 3184 return NULL; 3185 3186 iter->probe_entry = hlist_entry(hnd, struct ftrace_func_entry, hlist); 3187 3188 return iter; 3189 } 3190 3191 static void *t_probe_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 3192 { 3193 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private; 3194 void *p = NULL; 3195 loff_t l; 3196 3197 if (!(iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_DO_PROBES)) 3198 return NULL; 3199 3200 if (iter->mod_pos > *pos) 3201 return NULL; 3202 3203 iter->probe = NULL; 3204 iter->probe_entry = NULL; 3205 iter->pidx = 0; 3206 for (l = 0; l <= (*pos - iter->mod_pos); ) { 3207 p = t_probe_next(m, &l); 3208 if (!p) 3209 break; 3210 } 3211 if (!p) 3212 return NULL; 3213 3214 /* Only set this if we have an item */ 3215 iter->flags |= FTRACE_ITER_PROBE; 3216 3217 return iter; 3218 } 3219 3220 static int 3221 t_probe_show(struct seq_file *m, struct ftrace_iterator *iter) 3222 { 3223 struct ftrace_func_entry *probe_entry; 3224 struct ftrace_probe_ops *probe_ops; 3225 struct ftrace_func_probe *probe; 3226 3227 probe = iter->probe; 3228 probe_entry = iter->probe_entry; 3229 3230 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!probe || !probe_entry)) 3231 return -EIO; 3232 3233 probe_ops = probe->probe_ops; 3234 3235 if (probe_ops->print) 3236 return probe_ops->print(m, probe_entry->ip, probe_ops, probe->data); 3237 3238 seq_printf(m, "%ps:%ps\n", (void *)probe_entry->ip, 3239 (void *)probe_ops->func); 3240 3241 return 0; 3242 } 3243 3244 static void * 3245 t_mod_next(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 3246 { 3247 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private; 3248 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr; 3249 3250 (*pos)++; 3251 iter->pos = *pos; 3252 3253 iter->mod_list = iter->mod_list->next; 3254 3255 if (iter->mod_list == &tr->mod_trace || 3256 iter->mod_list == &tr->mod_notrace) { 3257 iter->flags &= ~FTRACE_ITER_MOD; 3258 return NULL; 3259 } 3260 3261 iter->mod_pos = *pos; 3262 3263 return iter; 3264 } 3265 3266 static void *t_mod_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 3267 { 3268 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private; 3269 void *p = NULL; 3270 loff_t l; 3271 3272 if (iter->func_pos > *pos) 3273 return NULL; 3274 3275 iter->mod_pos = iter->func_pos; 3276 3277 /* probes are only available if tr is set */ 3278 if (!iter->tr) 3279 return NULL; 3280 3281 for (l = 0; l <= (*pos - iter->func_pos); ) { 3282 p = t_mod_next(m, &l); 3283 if (!p) 3284 break; 3285 } 3286 if (!p) { 3287 iter->flags &= ~FTRACE_ITER_MOD; 3288 return t_probe_start(m, pos); 3289 } 3290 3291 /* Only set this if we have an item */ 3292 iter->flags |= FTRACE_ITER_MOD; 3293 3294 return iter; 3295 } 3296 3297 static int 3298 t_mod_show(struct seq_file *m, struct ftrace_iterator *iter) 3299 { 3300 struct ftrace_mod_load *ftrace_mod; 3301 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr; 3302 3303 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!iter->mod_list) || 3304 iter->mod_list == &tr->mod_trace || 3305 iter->mod_list == &tr->mod_notrace) 3306 return -EIO; 3307 3308 ftrace_mod = list_entry(iter->mod_list, struct ftrace_mod_load, list); 3309 3310 if (ftrace_mod->func) 3311 seq_printf(m, "%s", ftrace_mod->func); 3312 else 3313 seq_putc(m, '*'); 3314 3315 seq_printf(m, ":mod:%s\n", ftrace_mod->module); 3316 3317 return 0; 3318 } 3319 3320 static void * 3321 t_func_next(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 3322 { 3323 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private; 3324 struct dyn_ftrace *rec = NULL; 3325 3326 (*pos)++; 3327 3328 retry: 3329 if (iter->idx >= iter->pg->index) { 3330 if (iter->pg->next) { 3331 iter->pg = iter->pg->next; 3332 iter->idx = 0; 3333 goto retry; 3334 } 3335 } else { 3336 rec = &iter->pg->records[iter->idx++]; 3337 if (((iter->flags & (FTRACE_ITER_FILTER | FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE)) && 3338 !ftrace_lookup_ip(iter->hash, rec->ip)) || 3339 3340 ((iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED) && 3341 !(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED))) { 3342 3343 rec = NULL; 3344 goto retry; 3345 } 3346 } 3347 3348 if (!rec) 3349 return NULL; 3350 3351 iter->pos = iter->func_pos = *pos; 3352 iter->func = rec; 3353 3354 return iter; 3355 } 3356 3357 static void * 3358 t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) 3359 { 3360 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private; 3361 loff_t l = *pos; /* t_probe_start() must use original pos */ 3362 void *ret; 3363 3364 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 3365 return NULL; 3366 3367 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_PROBE) 3368 return t_probe_next(m, pos); 3369 3370 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_MOD) 3371 return t_mod_next(m, pos); 3372 3373 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL) { 3374 /* next must increment pos, and t_probe_start does not */ 3375 (*pos)++; 3376 return t_mod_start(m, &l); 3377 } 3378 3379 ret = t_func_next(m, pos); 3380 3381 if (!ret) 3382 return t_mod_start(m, &l); 3383 3384 return ret; 3385 } 3386 3387 static void reset_iter_read(struct ftrace_iterator *iter) 3388 { 3389 iter->pos = 0; 3390 iter->func_pos = 0; 3391 iter->flags &= ~(FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL | FTRACE_ITER_PROBE | FTRACE_ITER_MOD); 3392 } 3393 3394 static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 3395 { 3396 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private; 3397 void *p = NULL; 3398 loff_t l; 3399 3400 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 3401 3402 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 3403 return NULL; 3404 3405 /* 3406 * If an lseek was done, then reset and start from beginning. 3407 */ 3408 if (*pos < iter->pos) 3409 reset_iter_read(iter); 3410 3411 /* 3412 * For set_ftrace_filter reading, if we have the filter 3413 * off, we can short cut and just print out that all 3414 * functions are enabled. 3415 */ 3416 if ((iter->flags & (FTRACE_ITER_FILTER | FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE)) && 3417 ftrace_hash_empty(iter->hash)) { 3418 iter->func_pos = 1; /* Account for the message */ 3419 if (*pos > 0) 3420 return t_mod_start(m, pos); 3421 iter->flags |= FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL; 3422 /* reset in case of seek/pread */ 3423 iter->flags &= ~FTRACE_ITER_PROBE; 3424 return iter; 3425 } 3426 3427 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_MOD) 3428 return t_mod_start(m, pos); 3429 3430 /* 3431 * Unfortunately, we need to restart at ftrace_pages_start 3432 * every time we let go of the ftrace_mutex. This is because 3433 * those pointers can change without the lock. 3434 */ 3435 iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start; 3436 iter->idx = 0; 3437 for (l = 0; l <= *pos; ) { 3438 p = t_func_next(m, &l); 3439 if (!p) 3440 break; 3441 } 3442 3443 if (!p) 3444 return t_mod_start(m, pos); 3445 3446 return iter; 3447 } 3448 3449 static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p) 3450 { 3451 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 3452 } 3453 3454 void * __weak 3455 arch_ftrace_trampoline_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct dyn_ftrace *rec) 3456 { 3457 return NULL; 3458 } 3459 3460 static void add_trampoline_func(struct seq_file *m, struct ftrace_ops *ops, 3461 struct dyn_ftrace *rec) 3462 { 3463 void *ptr; 3464 3465 ptr = arch_ftrace_trampoline_func(ops, rec); 3466 if (ptr) 3467 seq_printf(m, " ->%pS", ptr); 3468 } 3469 3470 static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 3471 { 3472 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private; 3473 struct dyn_ftrace *rec; 3474 3475 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_PROBE) 3476 return t_probe_show(m, iter); 3477 3478 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_MOD) 3479 return t_mod_show(m, iter); 3480 3481 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL) { 3482 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE) 3483 seq_puts(m, "#### no functions disabled ####\n"); 3484 else 3485 seq_puts(m, "#### all functions enabled ####\n"); 3486 return 0; 3487 } 3488 3489 rec = iter->func; 3490 3491 if (!rec) 3492 return 0; 3493 3494 seq_printf(m, "%ps", (void *)rec->ip); 3495 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED) { 3496 struct ftrace_ops *ops; 3497 3498 seq_printf(m, " (%ld)%s%s", 3499 ftrace_rec_count(rec), 3500 rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS ? " R" : " ", 3501 rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY ? " I" : " "); 3502 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN) { 3503 ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any(rec); 3504 if (ops) { 3505 do { 3506 seq_printf(m, "\ttramp: %pS (%pS)", 3507 (void *)ops->trampoline, 3508 (void *)ops->func); 3509 add_trampoline_func(m, ops, rec); 3510 ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_next(rec, ops); 3511 } while (ops); 3512 } else 3513 seq_puts(m, "\ttramp: ERROR!"); 3514 } else { 3515 add_trampoline_func(m, NULL, rec); 3516 } 3517 } 3518 3519 seq_putc(m, '\n'); 3520 3521 return 0; 3522 } 3523 3524 static const struct seq_operations show_ftrace_seq_ops = { 3525 .start = t_start, 3526 .next = t_next, 3527 .stop = t_stop, 3528 .show = t_show, 3529 }; 3530 3531 static int 3532 ftrace_avail_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 3533 { 3534 struct ftrace_iterator *iter; 3535 3536 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 3537 return -ENODEV; 3538 3539 iter = __seq_open_private(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops, sizeof(*iter)); 3540 if (!iter) 3541 return -ENOMEM; 3542 3543 iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start; 3544 iter->ops = &global_ops; 3545 3546 return 0; 3547 } 3548 3549 static int 3550 ftrace_enabled_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 3551 { 3552 struct ftrace_iterator *iter; 3553 3554 iter = __seq_open_private(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops, sizeof(*iter)); 3555 if (!iter) 3556 return -ENOMEM; 3557 3558 iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start; 3559 iter->flags = FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED; 3560 iter->ops = &global_ops; 3561 3562 return 0; 3563 } 3564 3565 /** 3566 * ftrace_regex_open - initialize function tracer filter files 3567 * @ops: The ftrace_ops that hold the hash filters 3568 * @flag: The type of filter to process 3569 * @inode: The inode, usually passed in to your open routine 3570 * @file: The file, usually passed in to your open routine 3571 * 3572 * ftrace_regex_open() initializes the filter files for the 3573 * @ops. Depending on @flag it may process the filter hash or 3574 * the notrace hash of @ops. With this called from the open 3575 * routine, you can use ftrace_filter_write() for the write 3576 * routine if @flag has FTRACE_ITER_FILTER set, or 3577 * ftrace_notrace_write() if @flag has FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE set. 3578 * tracing_lseek() should be used as the lseek routine, and 3579 * release must call ftrace_regex_release(). 3580 */ 3581 int 3582 ftrace_regex_open(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int flag, 3583 struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 3584 { 3585 struct ftrace_iterator *iter; 3586 struct ftrace_hash *hash; 3587 struct list_head *mod_head; 3588 struct trace_array *tr = ops->private; 3589 int ret = 0; 3590 3591 ftrace_ops_init(ops); 3592 3593 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 3594 return -ENODEV; 3595 3596 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL); 3597 if (!iter) 3598 return -ENOMEM; 3599 3600 if (trace_parser_get_init(&iter->parser, FTRACE_BUFF_MAX)) { 3601 kfree(iter); 3602 return -ENOMEM; 3603 } 3604 3605 iter->ops = ops; 3606 iter->flags = flag; 3607 iter->tr = tr; 3608 3609 mutex_lock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock); 3610 3611 if (flag & FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE) { 3612 hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash; 3613 mod_head = tr ? &tr->mod_notrace : NULL; 3614 } else { 3615 hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash; 3616 mod_head = tr ? &tr->mod_trace : NULL; 3617 } 3618 3619 iter->mod_list = mod_head; 3620 3621 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) { 3622 const int size_bits = FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS; 3623 3624 if (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC) { 3625 iter->hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(size_bits); 3626 clear_ftrace_mod_list(mod_head); 3627 } else { 3628 iter->hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(size_bits, hash); 3629 } 3630 3631 if (!iter->hash) { 3632 trace_parser_put(&iter->parser); 3633 kfree(iter); 3634 ret = -ENOMEM; 3635 goto out_unlock; 3636 } 3637 } else 3638 iter->hash = hash; 3639 3640 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) { 3641 iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start; 3642 3643 ret = seq_open(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops); 3644 if (!ret) { 3645 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data; 3646 m->private = iter; 3647 } else { 3648 /* Failed */ 3649 free_ftrace_hash(iter->hash); 3650 trace_parser_put(&iter->parser); 3651 kfree(iter); 3652 } 3653 } else 3654 file->private_data = iter; 3655 3656 out_unlock: 3657 mutex_unlock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock); 3658 3659 return ret; 3660 } 3661 3662 static int 3663 ftrace_filter_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 3664 { 3665 struct ftrace_ops *ops = inode->i_private; 3666 3667 return ftrace_regex_open(ops, 3668 FTRACE_ITER_FILTER | FTRACE_ITER_DO_PROBES, 3669 inode, file); 3670 } 3671 3672 static int 3673 ftrace_notrace_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 3674 { 3675 struct ftrace_ops *ops = inode->i_private; 3676 3677 return ftrace_regex_open(ops, FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE, 3678 inode, file); 3679 } 3680 3681 /* Type for quick search ftrace basic regexes (globs) from filter_parse_regex */ 3682 struct ftrace_glob { 3683 char *search; 3684 unsigned len; 3685 int type; 3686 }; 3687 3688 /* 3689 * If symbols in an architecture don't correspond exactly to the user-visible 3690 * name of what they represent, it is possible to define this function to 3691 * perform the necessary adjustments. 3692 */ 3693 char * __weak arch_ftrace_match_adjust(char *str, const char *search) 3694 { 3695 return str; 3696 } 3697 3698 static int ftrace_match(char *str, struct ftrace_glob *g) 3699 { 3700 int matched = 0; 3701 int slen; 3702 3703 str = arch_ftrace_match_adjust(str, g->search); 3704 3705 switch (g->type) { 3706 case MATCH_FULL: 3707 if (strcmp(str, g->search) == 0) 3708 matched = 1; 3709 break; 3710 case MATCH_FRONT_ONLY: 3711 if (strncmp(str, g->search, g->len) == 0) 3712 matched = 1; 3713 break; 3714 case MATCH_MIDDLE_ONLY: 3715 if (strstr(str, g->search)) 3716 matched = 1; 3717 break; 3718 case MATCH_END_ONLY: 3719 slen = strlen(str); 3720 if (slen >= g->len && 3721 memcmp(str + slen - g->len, g->search, g->len) == 0) 3722 matched = 1; 3723 break; 3724 case MATCH_GLOB: 3725 if (glob_match(g->search, str)) 3726 matched = 1; 3727 break; 3728 } 3729 3730 return matched; 3731 } 3732 3733 static int 3734 enter_record(struct ftrace_hash *hash, struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int clear_filter) 3735 { 3736 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 3737 int ret = 0; 3738 3739 entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, rec->ip); 3740 if (clear_filter) { 3741 /* Do nothing if it doesn't exist */ 3742 if (!entry) 3743 return 0; 3744 3745 free_hash_entry(hash, entry); 3746 } else { 3747 /* Do nothing if it exists */ 3748 if (entry) 3749 return 0; 3750 3751 ret = add_hash_entry(hash, rec->ip); 3752 } 3753 return ret; 3754 } 3755 3756 static int 3757 ftrace_match_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, struct ftrace_glob *func_g, 3758 struct ftrace_glob *mod_g, int exclude_mod) 3759 { 3760 char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN]; 3761 char *modname; 3762 3763 kallsyms_lookup(rec->ip, NULL, NULL, &modname, str); 3764 3765 if (mod_g) { 3766 int mod_matches = (modname) ? ftrace_match(modname, mod_g) : 0; 3767 3768 /* blank module name to match all modules */ 3769 if (!mod_g->len) { 3770 /* blank module globbing: modname xor exclude_mod */ 3771 if (!exclude_mod != !modname) 3772 goto func_match; 3773 return 0; 3774 } 3775 3776 /* 3777 * exclude_mod is set to trace everything but the given 3778 * module. If it is set and the module matches, then 3779 * return 0. If it is not set, and the module doesn't match 3780 * also return 0. Otherwise, check the function to see if 3781 * that matches. 3782 */ 3783 if (!mod_matches == !exclude_mod) 3784 return 0; 3785 func_match: 3786 /* blank search means to match all funcs in the mod */ 3787 if (!func_g->len) 3788 return 1; 3789 } 3790 3791 return ftrace_match(str, func_g); 3792 } 3793 3794 static int 3795 match_records(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *func, int len, char *mod) 3796 { 3797 struct ftrace_page *pg; 3798 struct dyn_ftrace *rec; 3799 struct ftrace_glob func_g = { .type = MATCH_FULL }; 3800 struct ftrace_glob mod_g = { .type = MATCH_FULL }; 3801 struct ftrace_glob *mod_match = (mod) ? &mod_g : NULL; 3802 int exclude_mod = 0; 3803 int found = 0; 3804 int ret; 3805 int clear_filter = 0; 3806 3807 if (func) { 3808 func_g.type = filter_parse_regex(func, len, &func_g.search, 3809 &clear_filter); 3810 func_g.len = strlen(func_g.search); 3811 } 3812 3813 if (mod) { 3814 mod_g.type = filter_parse_regex(mod, strlen(mod), 3815 &mod_g.search, &exclude_mod); 3816 mod_g.len = strlen(mod_g.search); 3817 } 3818 3819 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 3820 3821 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 3822 goto out_unlock; 3823 3824 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) { 3825 3826 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED) 3827 continue; 3828 3829 if (ftrace_match_record(rec, &func_g, mod_match, exclude_mod)) { 3830 ret = enter_record(hash, rec, clear_filter); 3831 if (ret < 0) { 3832 found = ret; 3833 goto out_unlock; 3834 } 3835 found = 1; 3836 } 3837 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec(); 3838 out_unlock: 3839 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 3840 3841 return found; 3842 } 3843 3844 static int 3845 ftrace_match_records(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *buff, int len) 3846 { 3847 return match_records(hash, buff, len, NULL); 3848 } 3849 3850 static void ftrace_ops_update_code(struct ftrace_ops *ops, 3851 struct ftrace_ops_hash *old_hash) 3852 { 3853 struct ftrace_ops *op; 3854 3855 if (!ftrace_enabled) 3856 return; 3857 3858 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED) { 3859 ftrace_run_modify_code(ops, FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS, old_hash); 3860 return; 3861 } 3862 3863 /* 3864 * If this is the shared global_ops filter, then we need to 3865 * check if there is another ops that shares it, is enabled. 3866 * If so, we still need to run the modify code. 3867 */ 3868 if (ops->func_hash != &global_ops.local_hash) 3869 return; 3870 3871 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) { 3872 if (op->func_hash == &global_ops.local_hash && 3873 op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED) { 3874 ftrace_run_modify_code(op, FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS, old_hash); 3875 /* Only need to do this once */ 3876 return; 3877 } 3878 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op); 3879 } 3880 3881 static int ftrace_hash_move_and_update_ops(struct ftrace_ops *ops, 3882 struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash, 3883 struct ftrace_hash *hash, 3884 int enable) 3885 { 3886 struct ftrace_ops_hash old_hash_ops; 3887 struct ftrace_hash *old_hash; 3888 int ret; 3889 3890 old_hash = *orig_hash; 3891 old_hash_ops.filter_hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash; 3892 old_hash_ops.notrace_hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash; 3893 ret = ftrace_hash_move(ops, enable, orig_hash, hash); 3894 if (!ret) { 3895 ftrace_ops_update_code(ops, &old_hash_ops); 3896 free_ftrace_hash_rcu(old_hash); 3897 } 3898 return ret; 3899 } 3900 3901 static bool module_exists(const char *module) 3902 { 3903 /* All modules have the symbol __this_module */ 3904 const char this_mod[] = "__this_module"; 3905 const int modname_size = MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN + sizeof(this_mod) + 1; 3906 char modname[modname_size + 1]; 3907 unsigned long val; 3908 int n; 3909 3910 n = snprintf(modname, modname_size + 1, "%s:%s", module, this_mod); 3911 3912 if (n > modname_size) 3913 return false; 3914 3915 val = module_kallsyms_lookup_name(modname); 3916 return val != 0; 3917 } 3918 3919 static int cache_mod(struct trace_array *tr, 3920 const char *func, char *module, int enable) 3921 { 3922 struct ftrace_mod_load *ftrace_mod, *n; 3923 struct list_head *head = enable ? &tr->mod_trace : &tr->mod_notrace; 3924 int ret; 3925 3926 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 3927 3928 /* We do not cache inverse filters */ 3929 if (func[0] == '!') { 3930 func++; 3931 ret = -EINVAL; 3932 3933 /* Look to remove this hash */ 3934 list_for_each_entry_safe(ftrace_mod, n, head, list) { 3935 if (strcmp(ftrace_mod->module, module) != 0) 3936 continue; 3937 3938 /* no func matches all */ 3939 if (strcmp(func, "*") == 0 || 3940 (ftrace_mod->func && 3941 strcmp(ftrace_mod->func, func) == 0)) { 3942 ret = 0; 3943 free_ftrace_mod(ftrace_mod); 3944 continue; 3945 } 3946 } 3947 goto out; 3948 } 3949 3950 ret = -EINVAL; 3951 /* We only care about modules that have not been loaded yet */ 3952 if (module_exists(module)) 3953 goto out; 3954 3955 /* Save this string off, and execute it when the module is loaded */ 3956 ret = ftrace_add_mod(tr, func, module, enable); 3957 out: 3958 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 3959 3960 return ret; 3961 } 3962 3963 static int 3964 ftrace_set_regex(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf, int len, 3965 int reset, int enable); 3966 3967 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES 3968 static void process_mod_list(struct list_head *head, struct ftrace_ops *ops, 3969 char *mod, bool enable) 3970 { 3971 struct ftrace_mod_load *ftrace_mod, *n; 3972 struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash, *new_hash; 3973 LIST_HEAD(process_mods); 3974 char *func; 3975 int ret; 3976 3977 mutex_lock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock); 3978 3979 if (enable) 3980 orig_hash = &ops->func_hash->filter_hash; 3981 else 3982 orig_hash = &ops->func_hash->notrace_hash; 3983 3984 new_hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS, 3985 *orig_hash); 3986 if (!new_hash) 3987 goto out; /* warn? */ 3988 3989 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 3990 3991 list_for_each_entry_safe(ftrace_mod, n, head, list) { 3992 3993 if (strcmp(ftrace_mod->module, mod) != 0) 3994 continue; 3995 3996 if (ftrace_mod->func) 3997 func = kstrdup(ftrace_mod->func, GFP_KERNEL); 3998 else 3999 func = kstrdup("*", GFP_KERNEL); 4000 4001 if (!func) /* warn? */ 4002 continue; 4003 4004 list_del(&ftrace_mod->list); 4005 list_add(&ftrace_mod->list, &process_mods); 4006 4007 /* Use the newly allocated func, as it may be "*" */ 4008 kfree(ftrace_mod->func); 4009 ftrace_mod->func = func; 4010 } 4011 4012 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 4013 4014 list_for_each_entry_safe(ftrace_mod, n, &process_mods, list) { 4015 4016 func = ftrace_mod->func; 4017 4018 /* Grabs ftrace_lock, which is why we have this extra step */ 4019 match_records(new_hash, func, strlen(func), mod); 4020 free_ftrace_mod(ftrace_mod); 4021 } 4022 4023 if (enable && list_empty(head)) 4024 new_hash->flags &= ~FTRACE_HASH_FL_MOD; 4025 4026 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 4027 4028 ret = ftrace_hash_move_and_update_ops(ops, orig_hash, 4029 new_hash, enable); 4030 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 4031 4032 out: 4033 mutex_unlock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock); 4034 4035 free_ftrace_hash(new_hash); 4036 } 4037 4038 static void process_cached_mods(const char *mod_name) 4039 { 4040 struct trace_array *tr; 4041 char *mod; 4042 4043 mod = kstrdup(mod_name, GFP_KERNEL); 4044 if (!mod) 4045 return; 4046 4047 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 4048 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) { 4049 if (!list_empty(&tr->mod_trace)) 4050 process_mod_list(&tr->mod_trace, tr->ops, mod, true); 4051 if (!list_empty(&tr->mod_notrace)) 4052 process_mod_list(&tr->mod_notrace, tr->ops, mod, false); 4053 } 4054 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 4055 4056 kfree(mod); 4057 } 4058 #endif 4059 4060 /* 4061 * We register the module command as a template to show others how 4062 * to register the a command as well. 4063 */ 4064 4065 static int 4066 ftrace_mod_callback(struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_hash *hash, 4067 char *func_orig, char *cmd, char *module, int enable) 4068 { 4069 char *func; 4070 int ret; 4071 4072 /* match_records() modifies func, and we need the original */ 4073 func = kstrdup(func_orig, GFP_KERNEL); 4074 if (!func) 4075 return -ENOMEM; 4076 4077 /* 4078 * cmd == 'mod' because we only registered this func 4079 * for the 'mod' ftrace_func_command. 4080 * But if you register one func with multiple commands, 4081 * you can tell which command was used by the cmd 4082 * parameter. 4083 */ 4084 ret = match_records(hash, func, strlen(func), module); 4085 kfree(func); 4086 4087 if (!ret) 4088 return cache_mod(tr, func_orig, module, enable); 4089 if (ret < 0) 4090 return ret; 4091 return 0; 4092 } 4093 4094 static struct ftrace_func_command ftrace_mod_cmd = { 4095 .name = "mod", 4096 .func = ftrace_mod_callback, 4097 }; 4098 4099 static int __init ftrace_mod_cmd_init(void) 4100 { 4101 return register_ftrace_command(&ftrace_mod_cmd); 4102 } 4103 core_initcall(ftrace_mod_cmd_init); 4104 4105 static void function_trace_probe_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, 4106 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *pt_regs) 4107 { 4108 struct ftrace_probe_ops *probe_ops; 4109 struct ftrace_func_probe *probe; 4110 4111 probe = container_of(op, struct ftrace_func_probe, ops); 4112 probe_ops = probe->probe_ops; 4113 4114 /* 4115 * Disable preemption for these calls to prevent a RCU grace 4116 * period. This syncs the hash iteration and freeing of items 4117 * on the hash. rcu_read_lock is too dangerous here. 4118 */ 4119 preempt_disable_notrace(); 4120 probe_ops->func(ip, parent_ip, probe->tr, probe_ops, probe->data); 4121 preempt_enable_notrace(); 4122 } 4123 4124 struct ftrace_func_map { 4125 struct ftrace_func_entry entry; 4126 void *data; 4127 }; 4128 4129 struct ftrace_func_mapper { 4130 struct ftrace_hash hash; 4131 }; 4132 4133 /** 4134 * allocate_ftrace_func_mapper - allocate a new ftrace_func_mapper 4135 * 4136 * Returns a ftrace_func_mapper descriptor that can be used to map ips to data. 4137 */ 4138 struct ftrace_func_mapper *allocate_ftrace_func_mapper(void) 4139 { 4140 struct ftrace_hash *hash; 4141 4142 /* 4143 * The mapper is simply a ftrace_hash, but since the entries 4144 * in the hash are not ftrace_func_entry type, we define it 4145 * as a separate structure. 4146 */ 4147 hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS); 4148 return (struct ftrace_func_mapper *)hash; 4149 } 4150 4151 /** 4152 * ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip - Find some data mapped to an ip 4153 * @mapper: The mapper that has the ip maps 4154 * @ip: the instruction pointer to find the data for 4155 * 4156 * Returns the data mapped to @ip if found otherwise NULL. The return 4157 * is actually the address of the mapper data pointer. The address is 4158 * returned for use cases where the data is no bigger than a long, and 4159 * the user can use the data pointer as its data instead of having to 4160 * allocate more memory for the reference. 4161 */ 4162 void **ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip(struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper, 4163 unsigned long ip) 4164 { 4165 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 4166 struct ftrace_func_map *map; 4167 4168 entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(&mapper->hash, ip); 4169 if (!entry) 4170 return NULL; 4171 4172 map = (struct ftrace_func_map *)entry; 4173 return &map->data; 4174 } 4175 4176 /** 4177 * ftrace_func_mapper_add_ip - Map some data to an ip 4178 * @mapper: The mapper that has the ip maps 4179 * @ip: The instruction pointer address to map @data to 4180 * @data: The data to map to @ip 4181 * 4182 * Returns 0 on succes otherwise an error. 4183 */ 4184 int ftrace_func_mapper_add_ip(struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper, 4185 unsigned long ip, void *data) 4186 { 4187 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 4188 struct ftrace_func_map *map; 4189 4190 entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(&mapper->hash, ip); 4191 if (entry) 4192 return -EBUSY; 4193 4194 map = kmalloc(sizeof(*map), GFP_KERNEL); 4195 if (!map) 4196 return -ENOMEM; 4197 4198 map->entry.ip = ip; 4199 map->data = data; 4200 4201 __add_hash_entry(&mapper->hash, &map->entry); 4202 4203 return 0; 4204 } 4205 4206 /** 4207 * ftrace_func_mapper_remove_ip - Remove an ip from the mapping 4208 * @mapper: The mapper that has the ip maps 4209 * @ip: The instruction pointer address to remove the data from 4210 * 4211 * Returns the data if it is found, otherwise NULL. 4212 * Note, if the data pointer is used as the data itself, (see 4213 * ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip(), then the return value may be meaningless, 4214 * if the data pointer was set to zero. 4215 */ 4216 void *ftrace_func_mapper_remove_ip(struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper, 4217 unsigned long ip) 4218 { 4219 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 4220 struct ftrace_func_map *map; 4221 void *data; 4222 4223 entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(&mapper->hash, ip); 4224 if (!entry) 4225 return NULL; 4226 4227 map = (struct ftrace_func_map *)entry; 4228 data = map->data; 4229 4230 remove_hash_entry(&mapper->hash, entry); 4231 kfree(entry); 4232 4233 return data; 4234 } 4235 4236 /** 4237 * free_ftrace_func_mapper - free a mapping of ips and data 4238 * @mapper: The mapper that has the ip maps 4239 * @free_func: A function to be called on each data item. 4240 * 4241 * This is used to free the function mapper. The @free_func is optional 4242 * and can be used if the data needs to be freed as well. 4243 */ 4244 void free_ftrace_func_mapper(struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper, 4245 ftrace_mapper_func free_func) 4246 { 4247 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 4248 struct ftrace_func_map *map; 4249 struct hlist_head *hhd; 4250 int size = 1 << mapper->hash.size_bits; 4251 int i; 4252 4253 if (free_func && mapper->hash.count) { 4254 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { 4255 hhd = &mapper->hash.buckets[i]; 4256 hlist_for_each_entry(entry, hhd, hlist) { 4257 map = (struct ftrace_func_map *)entry; 4258 free_func(map); 4259 } 4260 } 4261 } 4262 free_ftrace_hash(&mapper->hash); 4263 } 4264 4265 static void release_probe(struct ftrace_func_probe *probe) 4266 { 4267 struct ftrace_probe_ops *probe_ops; 4268 4269 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 4270 4271 WARN_ON(probe->ref <= 0); 4272 4273 /* Subtract the ref that was used to protect this instance */ 4274 probe->ref--; 4275 4276 if (!probe->ref) { 4277 probe_ops = probe->probe_ops; 4278 /* 4279 * Sending zero as ip tells probe_ops to free 4280 * the probe->data itself 4281 */ 4282 if (probe_ops->free) 4283 probe_ops->free(probe_ops, probe->tr, 0, probe->data); 4284 list_del(&probe->list); 4285 kfree(probe); 4286 } 4287 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 4288 } 4289 4290 static void acquire_probe_locked(struct ftrace_func_probe *probe) 4291 { 4292 /* 4293 * Add one ref to keep it from being freed when releasing the 4294 * ftrace_lock mutex. 4295 */ 4296 probe->ref++; 4297 } 4298 4299 int 4300 register_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct trace_array *tr, 4301 struct ftrace_probe_ops *probe_ops, 4302 void *data) 4303 { 4304 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 4305 struct ftrace_func_probe *probe; 4306 struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash; 4307 struct ftrace_hash *old_hash; 4308 struct ftrace_hash *hash; 4309 int count = 0; 4310 int size; 4311 int ret; 4312 int i; 4313 4314 if (WARN_ON(!tr)) 4315 return -EINVAL; 4316 4317 /* We do not support '!' for function probes */ 4318 if (WARN_ON(glob[0] == '!')) 4319 return -EINVAL; 4320 4321 4322 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 4323 /* Check if the probe_ops is already registered */ 4324 list_for_each_entry(probe, &tr->func_probes, list) { 4325 if (probe->probe_ops == probe_ops) 4326 break; 4327 } 4328 if (&probe->list == &tr->func_probes) { 4329 probe = kzalloc(sizeof(*probe), GFP_KERNEL); 4330 if (!probe) { 4331 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 4332 return -ENOMEM; 4333 } 4334 probe->probe_ops = probe_ops; 4335 probe->ops.func = function_trace_probe_call; 4336 probe->tr = tr; 4337 ftrace_ops_init(&probe->ops); 4338 list_add(&probe->list, &tr->func_probes); 4339 } 4340 4341 acquire_probe_locked(probe); 4342 4343 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 4344 4345 mutex_lock(&probe->ops.func_hash->regex_lock); 4346 4347 orig_hash = &probe->ops.func_hash->filter_hash; 4348 old_hash = *orig_hash; 4349 hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS, old_hash); 4350 4351 ret = ftrace_match_records(hash, glob, strlen(glob)); 4352 4353 /* Nothing found? */ 4354 if (!ret) 4355 ret = -EINVAL; 4356 4357 if (ret < 0) 4358 goto out; 4359 4360 size = 1 << hash->size_bits; 4361 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { 4362 hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) { 4363 if (ftrace_lookup_ip(old_hash, entry->ip)) 4364 continue; 4365 /* 4366 * The caller might want to do something special 4367 * for each function we find. We call the callback 4368 * to give the caller an opportunity to do so. 4369 */ 4370 if (probe_ops->init) { 4371 ret = probe_ops->init(probe_ops, tr, 4372 entry->ip, data, 4373 &probe->data); 4374 if (ret < 0) { 4375 if (probe_ops->free && count) 4376 probe_ops->free(probe_ops, tr, 4377 0, probe->data); 4378 probe->data = NULL; 4379 goto out; 4380 } 4381 } 4382 count++; 4383 } 4384 } 4385 4386 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 4387 4388 if (!count) { 4389 /* Nothing was added? */ 4390 ret = -EINVAL; 4391 goto out_unlock; 4392 } 4393 4394 ret = ftrace_hash_move_and_update_ops(&probe->ops, orig_hash, 4395 hash, 1); 4396 if (ret < 0) 4397 goto err_unlock; 4398 4399 /* One ref for each new function traced */ 4400 probe->ref += count; 4401 4402 if (!(probe->ops.flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED)) 4403 ret = ftrace_startup(&probe->ops, 0); 4404 4405 out_unlock: 4406 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 4407 4408 if (!ret) 4409 ret = count; 4410 out: 4411 mutex_unlock(&probe->ops.func_hash->regex_lock); 4412 free_ftrace_hash(hash); 4413 4414 release_probe(probe); 4415 4416 return ret; 4417 4418 err_unlock: 4419 if (!probe_ops->free || !count) 4420 goto out_unlock; 4421 4422 /* Failed to do the move, need to call the free functions */ 4423 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { 4424 hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) { 4425 if (ftrace_lookup_ip(old_hash, entry->ip)) 4426 continue; 4427 probe_ops->free(probe_ops, tr, entry->ip, probe->data); 4428 } 4429 } 4430 goto out_unlock; 4431 } 4432 4433 int 4434 unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(char *glob, struct trace_array *tr, 4435 struct ftrace_probe_ops *probe_ops) 4436 { 4437 struct ftrace_ops_hash old_hash_ops; 4438 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 4439 struct ftrace_func_probe *probe; 4440 struct ftrace_glob func_g; 4441 struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash; 4442 struct ftrace_hash *old_hash; 4443 struct ftrace_hash *hash = NULL; 4444 struct hlist_node *tmp; 4445 struct hlist_head hhd; 4446 char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN]; 4447 int count = 0; 4448 int i, ret = -ENODEV; 4449 int size; 4450 4451 if (!glob || !strlen(glob) || !strcmp(glob, "*")) 4452 func_g.search = NULL; 4453 else { 4454 int not; 4455 4456 func_g.type = filter_parse_regex(glob, strlen(glob), 4457 &func_g.search, ¬); 4458 func_g.len = strlen(func_g.search); 4459 4460 /* we do not support '!' for function probes */ 4461 if (WARN_ON(not)) 4462 return -EINVAL; 4463 } 4464 4465 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 4466 /* Check if the probe_ops is already registered */ 4467 list_for_each_entry(probe, &tr->func_probes, list) { 4468 if (probe->probe_ops == probe_ops) 4469 break; 4470 } 4471 if (&probe->list == &tr->func_probes) 4472 goto err_unlock_ftrace; 4473 4474 ret = -EINVAL; 4475 if (!(probe->ops.flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED)) 4476 goto err_unlock_ftrace; 4477 4478 acquire_probe_locked(probe); 4479 4480 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 4481 4482 mutex_lock(&probe->ops.func_hash->regex_lock); 4483 4484 orig_hash = &probe->ops.func_hash->filter_hash; 4485 old_hash = *orig_hash; 4486 4487 if (ftrace_hash_empty(old_hash)) 4488 goto out_unlock; 4489 4490 old_hash_ops.filter_hash = old_hash; 4491 /* Probes only have filters */ 4492 old_hash_ops.notrace_hash = NULL; 4493 4494 ret = -ENOMEM; 4495 hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS, old_hash); 4496 if (!hash) 4497 goto out_unlock; 4498 4499 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&hhd); 4500 4501 size = 1 << hash->size_bits; 4502 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { 4503 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) { 4504 4505 if (func_g.search) { 4506 kallsyms_lookup(entry->ip, NULL, NULL, 4507 NULL, str); 4508 if (!ftrace_match(str, &func_g)) 4509 continue; 4510 } 4511 count++; 4512 remove_hash_entry(hash, entry); 4513 hlist_add_head(&entry->hlist, &hhd); 4514 } 4515 } 4516 4517 /* Nothing found? */ 4518 if (!count) { 4519 ret = -EINVAL; 4520 goto out_unlock; 4521 } 4522 4523 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 4524 4525 WARN_ON(probe->ref < count); 4526 4527 probe->ref -= count; 4528 4529 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash)) 4530 ftrace_shutdown(&probe->ops, 0); 4531 4532 ret = ftrace_hash_move_and_update_ops(&probe->ops, orig_hash, 4533 hash, 1); 4534 4535 /* still need to update the function call sites */ 4536 if (ftrace_enabled && !ftrace_hash_empty(hash)) 4537 ftrace_run_modify_code(&probe->ops, FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS, 4538 &old_hash_ops); 4539 synchronize_sched(); 4540 4541 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &hhd, hlist) { 4542 hlist_del(&entry->hlist); 4543 if (probe_ops->free) 4544 probe_ops->free(probe_ops, tr, entry->ip, probe->data); 4545 kfree(entry); 4546 } 4547 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 4548 4549 out_unlock: 4550 mutex_unlock(&probe->ops.func_hash->regex_lock); 4551 free_ftrace_hash(hash); 4552 4553 release_probe(probe); 4554 4555 return ret; 4556 4557 err_unlock_ftrace: 4558 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 4559 return ret; 4560 } 4561 4562 void clear_ftrace_function_probes(struct trace_array *tr) 4563 { 4564 struct ftrace_func_probe *probe, *n; 4565 4566 list_for_each_entry_safe(probe, n, &tr->func_probes, list) 4567 unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(NULL, tr, probe->probe_ops); 4568 } 4569 4570 static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_commands); 4571 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_cmd_mutex); 4572 4573 /* 4574 * Currently we only register ftrace commands from __init, so mark this 4575 * __init too. 4576 */ 4577 __init int register_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd) 4578 { 4579 struct ftrace_func_command *p; 4580 int ret = 0; 4581 4582 mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex); 4583 list_for_each_entry(p, &ftrace_commands, list) { 4584 if (strcmp(cmd->name, p->name) == 0) { 4585 ret = -EBUSY; 4586 goto out_unlock; 4587 } 4588 } 4589 list_add(&cmd->list, &ftrace_commands); 4590 out_unlock: 4591 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex); 4592 4593 return ret; 4594 } 4595 4596 /* 4597 * Currently we only unregister ftrace commands from __init, so mark 4598 * this __init too. 4599 */ 4600 __init int unregister_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd) 4601 { 4602 struct ftrace_func_command *p, *n; 4603 int ret = -ENODEV; 4604 4605 mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex); 4606 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &ftrace_commands, list) { 4607 if (strcmp(cmd->name, p->name) == 0) { 4608 ret = 0; 4609 list_del_init(&p->list); 4610 goto out_unlock; 4611 } 4612 } 4613 out_unlock: 4614 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex); 4615 4616 return ret; 4617 } 4618 4619 static int ftrace_process_regex(struct ftrace_iterator *iter, 4620 char *buff, int len, int enable) 4621 { 4622 struct ftrace_hash *hash = iter->hash; 4623 struct trace_array *tr = iter->ops->private; 4624 char *func, *command, *next = buff; 4625 struct ftrace_func_command *p; 4626 int ret = -EINVAL; 4627 4628 func = strsep(&next, ":"); 4629 4630 if (!next) { 4631 ret = ftrace_match_records(hash, func, len); 4632 if (!ret) 4633 ret = -EINVAL; 4634 if (ret < 0) 4635 return ret; 4636 return 0; 4637 } 4638 4639 /* command found */ 4640 4641 command = strsep(&next, ":"); 4642 4643 mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex); 4644 list_for_each_entry(p, &ftrace_commands, list) { 4645 if (strcmp(p->name, command) == 0) { 4646 ret = p->func(tr, hash, func, command, next, enable); 4647 goto out_unlock; 4648 } 4649 } 4650 out_unlock: 4651 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex); 4652 4653 return ret; 4654 } 4655 4656 static ssize_t 4657 ftrace_regex_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf, 4658 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos, int enable) 4659 { 4660 struct ftrace_iterator *iter; 4661 struct trace_parser *parser; 4662 ssize_t ret, read; 4663 4664 if (!cnt) 4665 return 0; 4666 4667 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) { 4668 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data; 4669 iter = m->private; 4670 } else 4671 iter = file->private_data; 4672 4673 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 4674 return -ENODEV; 4675 4676 /* iter->hash is a local copy, so we don't need regex_lock */ 4677 4678 parser = &iter->parser; 4679 read = trace_get_user(parser, ubuf, cnt, ppos); 4680 4681 if (read >= 0 && trace_parser_loaded(parser) && 4682 !trace_parser_cont(parser)) { 4683 ret = ftrace_process_regex(iter, parser->buffer, 4684 parser->idx, enable); 4685 trace_parser_clear(parser); 4686 if (ret < 0) 4687 goto out; 4688 } 4689 4690 ret = read; 4691 out: 4692 return ret; 4693 } 4694 4695 ssize_t 4696 ftrace_filter_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf, 4697 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 4698 { 4699 return ftrace_regex_write(file, ubuf, cnt, ppos, 1); 4700 } 4701 4702 ssize_t 4703 ftrace_notrace_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf, 4704 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 4705 { 4706 return ftrace_regex_write(file, ubuf, cnt, ppos, 0); 4707 } 4708 4709 static int 4710 ftrace_match_addr(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip, int remove) 4711 { 4712 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 4713 4714 if (!ftrace_location(ip)) 4715 return -EINVAL; 4716 4717 if (remove) { 4718 entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, ip); 4719 if (!entry) 4720 return -ENOENT; 4721 free_hash_entry(hash, entry); 4722 return 0; 4723 } 4724 4725 return add_hash_entry(hash, ip); 4726 } 4727 4728 static int 4729 ftrace_set_hash(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf, int len, 4730 unsigned long ip, int remove, int reset, int enable) 4731 { 4732 struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash; 4733 struct ftrace_hash *hash; 4734 int ret; 4735 4736 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 4737 return -ENODEV; 4738 4739 mutex_lock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock); 4740 4741 if (enable) 4742 orig_hash = &ops->func_hash->filter_hash; 4743 else 4744 orig_hash = &ops->func_hash->notrace_hash; 4745 4746 if (reset) 4747 hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS); 4748 else 4749 hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS, *orig_hash); 4750 4751 if (!hash) { 4752 ret = -ENOMEM; 4753 goto out_regex_unlock; 4754 } 4755 4756 if (buf && !ftrace_match_records(hash, buf, len)) { 4757 ret = -EINVAL; 4758 goto out_regex_unlock; 4759 } 4760 if (ip) { 4761 ret = ftrace_match_addr(hash, ip, remove); 4762 if (ret < 0) 4763 goto out_regex_unlock; 4764 } 4765 4766 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 4767 ret = ftrace_hash_move_and_update_ops(ops, orig_hash, hash, enable); 4768 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 4769 4770 out_regex_unlock: 4771 mutex_unlock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock); 4772 4773 free_ftrace_hash(hash); 4774 return ret; 4775 } 4776 4777 static int 4778 ftrace_set_addr(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip, int remove, 4779 int reset, int enable) 4780 { 4781 return ftrace_set_hash(ops, 0, 0, ip, remove, reset, enable); 4782 } 4783 4784 /** 4785 * ftrace_set_filter_ip - set a function to filter on in ftrace by address 4786 * @ops - the ops to set the filter with 4787 * @ip - the address to add to or remove from the filter. 4788 * @remove - non zero to remove the ip from the filter 4789 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter. 4790 * 4791 * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled 4792 * If @ip is NULL, it failes to update filter. 4793 */ 4794 int ftrace_set_filter_ip(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip, 4795 int remove, int reset) 4796 { 4797 ftrace_ops_init(ops); 4798 return ftrace_set_addr(ops, ip, remove, reset, 1); 4799 } 4800 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_filter_ip); 4801 4802 /** 4803 * ftrace_ops_set_global_filter - setup ops to use global filters 4804 * @ops - the ops which will use the global filters 4805 * 4806 * ftrace users who need global function trace filtering should call this. 4807 * It can set the global filter only if ops were not initialized before. 4808 */ 4809 void ftrace_ops_set_global_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 4810 { 4811 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED) 4812 return; 4813 4814 ftrace_ops_init(ops); 4815 ops->func_hash = &global_ops.local_hash; 4816 } 4817 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_ops_set_global_filter); 4818 4819 static int 4820 ftrace_set_regex(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf, int len, 4821 int reset, int enable) 4822 { 4823 return ftrace_set_hash(ops, buf, len, 0, 0, reset, enable); 4824 } 4825 4826 /** 4827 * ftrace_set_filter - set a function to filter on in ftrace 4828 * @ops - the ops to set the filter with 4829 * @buf - the string that holds the function filter text. 4830 * @len - the length of the string. 4831 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter. 4832 * 4833 * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled. 4834 * If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled for tracing. 4835 */ 4836 int ftrace_set_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf, 4837 int len, int reset) 4838 { 4839 ftrace_ops_init(ops); 4840 return ftrace_set_regex(ops, buf, len, reset, 1); 4841 } 4842 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_filter); 4843 4844 /** 4845 * ftrace_set_notrace - set a function to not trace in ftrace 4846 * @ops - the ops to set the notrace filter with 4847 * @buf - the string that holds the function notrace text. 4848 * @len - the length of the string. 4849 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter. 4850 * 4851 * Notrace Filters denote which functions should not be enabled when tracing 4852 * is enabled. If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled 4853 * for tracing. 4854 */ 4855 int ftrace_set_notrace(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf, 4856 int len, int reset) 4857 { 4858 ftrace_ops_init(ops); 4859 return ftrace_set_regex(ops, buf, len, reset, 0); 4860 } 4861 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_notrace); 4862 /** 4863 * ftrace_set_global_filter - set a function to filter on with global tracers 4864 * @buf - the string that holds the function filter text. 4865 * @len - the length of the string. 4866 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter. 4867 * 4868 * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled. 4869 * If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled for tracing. 4870 */ 4871 void ftrace_set_global_filter(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset) 4872 { 4873 ftrace_set_regex(&global_ops, buf, len, reset, 1); 4874 } 4875 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_global_filter); 4876 4877 /** 4878 * ftrace_set_global_notrace - set a function to not trace with global tracers 4879 * @buf - the string that holds the function notrace text. 4880 * @len - the length of the string. 4881 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter. 4882 * 4883 * Notrace Filters denote which functions should not be enabled when tracing 4884 * is enabled. If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled 4885 * for tracing. 4886 */ 4887 void ftrace_set_global_notrace(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset) 4888 { 4889 ftrace_set_regex(&global_ops, buf, len, reset, 0); 4890 } 4891 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_global_notrace); 4892 4893 /* 4894 * command line interface to allow users to set filters on boot up. 4895 */ 4896 #define FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE COMMAND_LINE_SIZE 4897 static char ftrace_notrace_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata; 4898 static char ftrace_filter_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata; 4899 4900 /* Used by function selftest to not test if filter is set */ 4901 bool ftrace_filter_param __initdata; 4902 4903 static int __init set_ftrace_notrace(char *str) 4904 { 4905 ftrace_filter_param = true; 4906 strlcpy(ftrace_notrace_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE); 4907 return 1; 4908 } 4909 __setup("ftrace_notrace=", set_ftrace_notrace); 4910 4911 static int __init set_ftrace_filter(char *str) 4912 { 4913 ftrace_filter_param = true; 4914 strlcpy(ftrace_filter_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE); 4915 return 1; 4916 } 4917 __setup("ftrace_filter=", set_ftrace_filter); 4918 4919 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 4920 static char ftrace_graph_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata; 4921 static char ftrace_graph_notrace_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata; 4922 static int ftrace_graph_set_hash(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *buffer); 4923 4924 static int __init set_graph_function(char *str) 4925 { 4926 strlcpy(ftrace_graph_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE); 4927 return 1; 4928 } 4929 __setup("ftrace_graph_filter=", set_graph_function); 4930 4931 static int __init set_graph_notrace_function(char *str) 4932 { 4933 strlcpy(ftrace_graph_notrace_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE); 4934 return 1; 4935 } 4936 __setup("ftrace_graph_notrace=", set_graph_notrace_function); 4937 4938 static int __init set_graph_max_depth_function(char *str) 4939 { 4940 if (!str) 4941 return 0; 4942 fgraph_max_depth = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0); 4943 return 1; 4944 } 4945 __setup("ftrace_graph_max_depth=", set_graph_max_depth_function); 4946 4947 static void __init set_ftrace_early_graph(char *buf, int enable) 4948 { 4949 int ret; 4950 char *func; 4951 struct ftrace_hash *hash; 4952 4953 hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS); 4954 if (WARN_ON(!hash)) 4955 return; 4956 4957 while (buf) { 4958 func = strsep(&buf, ","); 4959 /* we allow only one expression at a time */ 4960 ret = ftrace_graph_set_hash(hash, func); 4961 if (ret) 4962 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ftrace: function %s not " 4963 "traceable\n", func); 4964 } 4965 4966 if (enable) 4967 ftrace_graph_hash = hash; 4968 else 4969 ftrace_graph_notrace_hash = hash; 4970 } 4971 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ 4972 4973 void __init 4974 ftrace_set_early_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, char *buf, int enable) 4975 { 4976 char *func; 4977 4978 ftrace_ops_init(ops); 4979 4980 while (buf) { 4981 func = strsep(&buf, ","); 4982 ftrace_set_regex(ops, func, strlen(func), 0, enable); 4983 } 4984 } 4985 4986 static void __init set_ftrace_early_filters(void) 4987 { 4988 if (ftrace_filter_buf[0]) 4989 ftrace_set_early_filter(&global_ops, ftrace_filter_buf, 1); 4990 if (ftrace_notrace_buf[0]) 4991 ftrace_set_early_filter(&global_ops, ftrace_notrace_buf, 0); 4992 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 4993 if (ftrace_graph_buf[0]) 4994 set_ftrace_early_graph(ftrace_graph_buf, 1); 4995 if (ftrace_graph_notrace_buf[0]) 4996 set_ftrace_early_graph(ftrace_graph_notrace_buf, 0); 4997 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ 4998 } 4999 5000 int ftrace_regex_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 5001 { 5002 struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data; 5003 struct ftrace_iterator *iter; 5004 struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash; 5005 struct trace_parser *parser; 5006 int filter_hash; 5007 int ret; 5008 5009 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) { 5010 iter = m->private; 5011 seq_release(inode, file); 5012 } else 5013 iter = file->private_data; 5014 5015 parser = &iter->parser; 5016 if (trace_parser_loaded(parser)) { 5017 ftrace_match_records(iter->hash, parser->buffer, parser->idx); 5018 } 5019 5020 trace_parser_put(parser); 5021 5022 mutex_lock(&iter->ops->func_hash->regex_lock); 5023 5024 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) { 5025 filter_hash = !!(iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_FILTER); 5026 5027 if (filter_hash) { 5028 orig_hash = &iter->ops->func_hash->filter_hash; 5029 if (iter->tr && !list_empty(&iter->tr->mod_trace)) 5030 iter->hash->flags |= FTRACE_HASH_FL_MOD; 5031 } else 5032 orig_hash = &iter->ops->func_hash->notrace_hash; 5033 5034 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 5035 ret = ftrace_hash_move_and_update_ops(iter->ops, orig_hash, 5036 iter->hash, filter_hash); 5037 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 5038 } else { 5039 /* For read only, the hash is the ops hash */ 5040 iter->hash = NULL; 5041 } 5042 5043 mutex_unlock(&iter->ops->func_hash->regex_lock); 5044 free_ftrace_hash(iter->hash); 5045 kfree(iter); 5046 5047 return 0; 5048 } 5049 5050 static const struct file_operations ftrace_avail_fops = { 5051 .open = ftrace_avail_open, 5052 .read = seq_read, 5053 .llseek = seq_lseek, 5054 .release = seq_release_private, 5055 }; 5056 5057 static const struct file_operations ftrace_enabled_fops = { 5058 .open = ftrace_enabled_open, 5059 .read = seq_read, 5060 .llseek = seq_lseek, 5061 .release = seq_release_private, 5062 }; 5063 5064 static const struct file_operations ftrace_filter_fops = { 5065 .open = ftrace_filter_open, 5066 .read = seq_read, 5067 .write = ftrace_filter_write, 5068 .llseek = tracing_lseek, 5069 .release = ftrace_regex_release, 5070 }; 5071 5072 static const struct file_operations ftrace_notrace_fops = { 5073 .open = ftrace_notrace_open, 5074 .read = seq_read, 5075 .write = ftrace_notrace_write, 5076 .llseek = tracing_lseek, 5077 .release = ftrace_regex_release, 5078 }; 5079 5080 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 5081 5082 static DEFINE_MUTEX(graph_lock); 5083 5084 struct ftrace_hash *ftrace_graph_hash = EMPTY_HASH; 5085 struct ftrace_hash *ftrace_graph_notrace_hash = EMPTY_HASH; 5086 5087 enum graph_filter_type { 5088 GRAPH_FILTER_NOTRACE = 0, 5089 GRAPH_FILTER_FUNCTION, 5090 }; 5091 5092 #define FTRACE_GRAPH_EMPTY ((void *)1) 5093 5094 struct ftrace_graph_data { 5095 struct ftrace_hash *hash; 5096 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 5097 int idx; /* for hash table iteration */ 5098 enum graph_filter_type type; 5099 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash; 5100 const struct seq_operations *seq_ops; 5101 struct trace_parser parser; 5102 }; 5103 5104 static void * 5105 __g_next(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 5106 { 5107 struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd = m->private; 5108 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry = fgd->entry; 5109 struct hlist_head *head; 5110 int i, idx = fgd->idx; 5111 5112 if (*pos >= fgd->hash->count) 5113 return NULL; 5114 5115 if (entry) { 5116 hlist_for_each_entry_continue(entry, hlist) { 5117 fgd->entry = entry; 5118 return entry; 5119 } 5120 5121 idx++; 5122 } 5123 5124 for (i = idx; i < 1 << fgd->hash->size_bits; i++) { 5125 head = &fgd->hash->buckets[i]; 5126 hlist_for_each_entry(entry, head, hlist) { 5127 fgd->entry = entry; 5128 fgd->idx = i; 5129 return entry; 5130 } 5131 } 5132 return NULL; 5133 } 5134 5135 static void * 5136 g_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) 5137 { 5138 (*pos)++; 5139 return __g_next(m, pos); 5140 } 5141 5142 static void *g_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 5143 { 5144 struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd = m->private; 5145 5146 mutex_lock(&graph_lock); 5147 5148 if (fgd->type == GRAPH_FILTER_FUNCTION) 5149 fgd->hash = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_graph_hash, 5150 lockdep_is_held(&graph_lock)); 5151 else 5152 fgd->hash = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_graph_notrace_hash, 5153 lockdep_is_held(&graph_lock)); 5154 5155 /* Nothing, tell g_show to print all functions are enabled */ 5156 if (ftrace_hash_empty(fgd->hash) && !*pos) 5157 return FTRACE_GRAPH_EMPTY; 5158 5159 fgd->idx = 0; 5160 fgd->entry = NULL; 5161 return __g_next(m, pos); 5162 } 5163 5164 static void g_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p) 5165 { 5166 mutex_unlock(&graph_lock); 5167 } 5168 5169 static int g_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 5170 { 5171 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry = v; 5172 5173 if (!entry) 5174 return 0; 5175 5176 if (entry == FTRACE_GRAPH_EMPTY) { 5177 struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd = m->private; 5178 5179 if (fgd->type == GRAPH_FILTER_FUNCTION) 5180 seq_puts(m, "#### all functions enabled ####\n"); 5181 else 5182 seq_puts(m, "#### no functions disabled ####\n"); 5183 return 0; 5184 } 5185 5186 seq_printf(m, "%ps\n", (void *)entry->ip); 5187 5188 return 0; 5189 } 5190 5191 static const struct seq_operations ftrace_graph_seq_ops = { 5192 .start = g_start, 5193 .next = g_next, 5194 .stop = g_stop, 5195 .show = g_show, 5196 }; 5197 5198 static int 5199 __ftrace_graph_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, 5200 struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd) 5201 { 5202 int ret = 0; 5203 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash = NULL; 5204 5205 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) { 5206 const int size_bits = FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS; 5207 5208 if (trace_parser_get_init(&fgd->parser, FTRACE_BUFF_MAX)) 5209 return -ENOMEM; 5210 5211 if (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC) 5212 new_hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(size_bits); 5213 else 5214 new_hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(size_bits, 5215 fgd->hash); 5216 if (!new_hash) { 5217 ret = -ENOMEM; 5218 goto out; 5219 } 5220 } 5221 5222 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) { 5223 ret = seq_open(file, &ftrace_graph_seq_ops); 5224 if (!ret) { 5225 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data; 5226 m->private = fgd; 5227 } else { 5228 /* Failed */ 5229 free_ftrace_hash(new_hash); 5230 new_hash = NULL; 5231 } 5232 } else 5233 file->private_data = fgd; 5234 5235 out: 5236 if (ret < 0 && file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) 5237 trace_parser_put(&fgd->parser); 5238 5239 fgd->new_hash = new_hash; 5240 5241 /* 5242 * All uses of fgd->hash must be taken with the graph_lock 5243 * held. The graph_lock is going to be released, so force 5244 * fgd->hash to be reinitialized when it is taken again. 5245 */ 5246 fgd->hash = NULL; 5247 5248 return ret; 5249 } 5250 5251 static int 5252 ftrace_graph_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 5253 { 5254 struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd; 5255 int ret; 5256 5257 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 5258 return -ENODEV; 5259 5260 fgd = kmalloc(sizeof(*fgd), GFP_KERNEL); 5261 if (fgd == NULL) 5262 return -ENOMEM; 5263 5264 mutex_lock(&graph_lock); 5265 5266 fgd->hash = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_graph_hash, 5267 lockdep_is_held(&graph_lock)); 5268 fgd->type = GRAPH_FILTER_FUNCTION; 5269 fgd->seq_ops = &ftrace_graph_seq_ops; 5270 5271 ret = __ftrace_graph_open(inode, file, fgd); 5272 if (ret < 0) 5273 kfree(fgd); 5274 5275 mutex_unlock(&graph_lock); 5276 return ret; 5277 } 5278 5279 static int 5280 ftrace_graph_notrace_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 5281 { 5282 struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd; 5283 int ret; 5284 5285 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 5286 return -ENODEV; 5287 5288 fgd = kmalloc(sizeof(*fgd), GFP_KERNEL); 5289 if (fgd == NULL) 5290 return -ENOMEM; 5291 5292 mutex_lock(&graph_lock); 5293 5294 fgd->hash = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_graph_notrace_hash, 5295 lockdep_is_held(&graph_lock)); 5296 fgd->type = GRAPH_FILTER_NOTRACE; 5297 fgd->seq_ops = &ftrace_graph_seq_ops; 5298 5299 ret = __ftrace_graph_open(inode, file, fgd); 5300 if (ret < 0) 5301 kfree(fgd); 5302 5303 mutex_unlock(&graph_lock); 5304 return ret; 5305 } 5306 5307 static int 5308 ftrace_graph_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 5309 { 5310 struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd; 5311 struct ftrace_hash *old_hash, *new_hash; 5312 struct trace_parser *parser; 5313 int ret = 0; 5314 5315 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) { 5316 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data; 5317 5318 fgd = m->private; 5319 seq_release(inode, file); 5320 } else { 5321 fgd = file->private_data; 5322 } 5323 5324 5325 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) { 5326 5327 parser = &fgd->parser; 5328 5329 if (trace_parser_loaded((parser))) { 5330 ret = ftrace_graph_set_hash(fgd->new_hash, 5331 parser->buffer); 5332 } 5333 5334 trace_parser_put(parser); 5335 5336 new_hash = __ftrace_hash_move(fgd->new_hash); 5337 if (!new_hash) { 5338 ret = -ENOMEM; 5339 goto out; 5340 } 5341 5342 mutex_lock(&graph_lock); 5343 5344 if (fgd->type == GRAPH_FILTER_FUNCTION) { 5345 old_hash = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_graph_hash, 5346 lockdep_is_held(&graph_lock)); 5347 rcu_assign_pointer(ftrace_graph_hash, new_hash); 5348 } else { 5349 old_hash = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_graph_notrace_hash, 5350 lockdep_is_held(&graph_lock)); 5351 rcu_assign_pointer(ftrace_graph_notrace_hash, new_hash); 5352 } 5353 5354 mutex_unlock(&graph_lock); 5355 5356 /* Wait till all users are no longer using the old hash */ 5357 synchronize_sched(); 5358 5359 free_ftrace_hash(old_hash); 5360 } 5361 5362 out: 5363 free_ftrace_hash(fgd->new_hash); 5364 kfree(fgd); 5365 5366 return ret; 5367 } 5368 5369 static int 5370 ftrace_graph_set_hash(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *buffer) 5371 { 5372 struct ftrace_glob func_g; 5373 struct dyn_ftrace *rec; 5374 struct ftrace_page *pg; 5375 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 5376 int fail = 1; 5377 int not; 5378 5379 /* decode regex */ 5380 func_g.type = filter_parse_regex(buffer, strlen(buffer), 5381 &func_g.search, ¬); 5382 5383 func_g.len = strlen(func_g.search); 5384 5385 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 5386 5387 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) { 5388 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 5389 return -ENODEV; 5390 } 5391 5392 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) { 5393 5394 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED) 5395 continue; 5396 5397 if (ftrace_match_record(rec, &func_g, NULL, 0)) { 5398 entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, rec->ip); 5399 5400 if (!not) { 5401 fail = 0; 5402 5403 if (entry) 5404 continue; 5405 if (add_hash_entry(hash, rec->ip) < 0) 5406 goto out; 5407 } else { 5408 if (entry) { 5409 free_hash_entry(hash, entry); 5410 fail = 0; 5411 } 5412 } 5413 } 5414 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec(); 5415 out: 5416 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 5417 5418 if (fail) 5419 return -EINVAL; 5420 5421 return 0; 5422 } 5423 5424 static ssize_t 5425 ftrace_graph_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf, 5426 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 5427 { 5428 ssize_t read, ret = 0; 5429 struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd = file->private_data; 5430 struct trace_parser *parser; 5431 5432 if (!cnt) 5433 return 0; 5434 5435 /* Read mode uses seq functions */ 5436 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) { 5437 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data; 5438 fgd = m->private; 5439 } 5440 5441 parser = &fgd->parser; 5442 5443 read = trace_get_user(parser, ubuf, cnt, ppos); 5444 5445 if (read >= 0 && trace_parser_loaded(parser) && 5446 !trace_parser_cont(parser)) { 5447 5448 ret = ftrace_graph_set_hash(fgd->new_hash, 5449 parser->buffer); 5450 trace_parser_clear(parser); 5451 } 5452 5453 if (!ret) 5454 ret = read; 5455 5456 return ret; 5457 } 5458 5459 static const struct file_operations ftrace_graph_fops = { 5460 .open = ftrace_graph_open, 5461 .read = seq_read, 5462 .write = ftrace_graph_write, 5463 .llseek = tracing_lseek, 5464 .release = ftrace_graph_release, 5465 }; 5466 5467 static const struct file_operations ftrace_graph_notrace_fops = { 5468 .open = ftrace_graph_notrace_open, 5469 .read = seq_read, 5470 .write = ftrace_graph_write, 5471 .llseek = tracing_lseek, 5472 .release = ftrace_graph_release, 5473 }; 5474 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ 5475 5476 void ftrace_create_filter_files(struct ftrace_ops *ops, 5477 struct dentry *parent) 5478 { 5479 5480 trace_create_file("set_ftrace_filter", 0644, parent, 5481 ops, &ftrace_filter_fops); 5482 5483 trace_create_file("set_ftrace_notrace", 0644, parent, 5484 ops, &ftrace_notrace_fops); 5485 } 5486 5487 /* 5488 * The name "destroy_filter_files" is really a misnomer. Although 5489 * in the future, it may actualy delete the files, but this is 5490 * really intended to make sure the ops passed in are disabled 5491 * and that when this function returns, the caller is free to 5492 * free the ops. 5493 * 5494 * The "destroy" name is only to match the "create" name that this 5495 * should be paired with. 5496 */ 5497 void ftrace_destroy_filter_files(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 5498 { 5499 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 5500 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED) 5501 ftrace_shutdown(ops, 0); 5502 ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_DELETED; 5503 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 5504 } 5505 5506 static __init int ftrace_init_dyn_tracefs(struct dentry *d_tracer) 5507 { 5508 5509 trace_create_file("available_filter_functions", 0444, 5510 d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_avail_fops); 5511 5512 trace_create_file("enabled_functions", 0444, 5513 d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_enabled_fops); 5514 5515 ftrace_create_filter_files(&global_ops, d_tracer); 5516 5517 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 5518 trace_create_file("set_graph_function", 0444, d_tracer, 5519 NULL, 5520 &ftrace_graph_fops); 5521 trace_create_file("set_graph_notrace", 0444, d_tracer, 5522 NULL, 5523 &ftrace_graph_notrace_fops); 5524 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ 5525 5526 return 0; 5527 } 5528 5529 static int ftrace_cmp_ips(const void *a, const void *b) 5530 { 5531 const unsigned long *ipa = a; 5532 const unsigned long *ipb = b; 5533 5534 if (*ipa > *ipb) 5535 return 1; 5536 if (*ipa < *ipb) 5537 return -1; 5538 return 0; 5539 } 5540 5541 static int ftrace_process_locs(struct module *mod, 5542 unsigned long *start, 5543 unsigned long *end) 5544 { 5545 struct ftrace_page *start_pg; 5546 struct ftrace_page *pg; 5547 struct dyn_ftrace *rec; 5548 unsigned long count; 5549 unsigned long *p; 5550 unsigned long addr; 5551 unsigned long flags = 0; /* Shut up gcc */ 5552 int ret = -ENOMEM; 5553 5554 count = end - start; 5555 5556 if (!count) 5557 return 0; 5558 5559 sort(start, count, sizeof(*start), 5560 ftrace_cmp_ips, NULL); 5561 5562 start_pg = ftrace_allocate_pages(count); 5563 if (!start_pg) 5564 return -ENOMEM; 5565 5566 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 5567 5568 /* 5569 * Core and each module needs their own pages, as 5570 * modules will free them when they are removed. 5571 * Force a new page to be allocated for modules. 5572 */ 5573 if (!mod) { 5574 WARN_ON(ftrace_pages || ftrace_pages_start); 5575 /* First initialization */ 5576 ftrace_pages = ftrace_pages_start = start_pg; 5577 } else { 5578 if (!ftrace_pages) 5579 goto out; 5580 5581 if (WARN_ON(ftrace_pages->next)) { 5582 /* Hmm, we have free pages? */ 5583 while (ftrace_pages->next) 5584 ftrace_pages = ftrace_pages->next; 5585 } 5586 5587 ftrace_pages->next = start_pg; 5588 } 5589 5590 p = start; 5591 pg = start_pg; 5592 while (p < end) { 5593 addr = ftrace_call_adjust(*p++); 5594 /* 5595 * Some architecture linkers will pad between 5596 * the different mcount_loc sections of different 5597 * object files to satisfy alignments. 5598 * Skip any NULL pointers. 5599 */ 5600 if (!addr) 5601 continue; 5602 5603 if (pg->index == pg->size) { 5604 /* We should have allocated enough */ 5605 if (WARN_ON(!pg->next)) 5606 break; 5607 pg = pg->next; 5608 } 5609 5610 rec = &pg->records[pg->index++]; 5611 rec->ip = addr; 5612 } 5613 5614 /* We should have used all pages */ 5615 WARN_ON(pg->next); 5616 5617 /* Assign the last page to ftrace_pages */ 5618 ftrace_pages = pg; 5619 5620 /* 5621 * We only need to disable interrupts on start up 5622 * because we are modifying code that an interrupt 5623 * may execute, and the modification is not atomic. 5624 * But for modules, nothing runs the code we modify 5625 * until we are finished with it, and there's no 5626 * reason to cause large interrupt latencies while we do it. 5627 */ 5628 if (!mod) 5629 local_irq_save(flags); 5630 ftrace_update_code(mod, start_pg); 5631 if (!mod) 5632 local_irq_restore(flags); 5633 ret = 0; 5634 out: 5635 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 5636 5637 return ret; 5638 } 5639 5640 struct ftrace_mod_func { 5641 struct list_head list; 5642 char *name; 5643 unsigned long ip; 5644 unsigned int size; 5645 }; 5646 5647 struct ftrace_mod_map { 5648 struct rcu_head rcu; 5649 struct list_head list; 5650 struct module *mod; 5651 unsigned long start_addr; 5652 unsigned long end_addr; 5653 struct list_head funcs; 5654 unsigned int num_funcs; 5655 }; 5656 5657 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES 5658 5659 #define next_to_ftrace_page(p) container_of(p, struct ftrace_page, next) 5660 5661 static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_mod_maps); 5662 5663 static int referenced_filters(struct dyn_ftrace *rec) 5664 { 5665 struct ftrace_ops *ops; 5666 int cnt = 0; 5667 5668 for (ops = ftrace_ops_list; ops != &ftrace_list_end; ops = ops->next) { 5669 if (ops_references_rec(ops, rec)) 5670 cnt++; 5671 } 5672 5673 return cnt; 5674 } 5675 5676 static void 5677 clear_mod_from_hash(struct ftrace_page *pg, struct ftrace_hash *hash) 5678 { 5679 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 5680 struct dyn_ftrace *rec; 5681 int i; 5682 5683 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash)) 5684 return; 5685 5686 for (i = 0; i < pg->index; i++) { 5687 rec = &pg->records[i]; 5688 entry = __ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, rec->ip); 5689 /* 5690 * Do not allow this rec to match again. 5691 * Yeah, it may waste some memory, but will be removed 5692 * if/when the hash is modified again. 5693 */ 5694 if (entry) 5695 entry->ip = 0; 5696 } 5697 } 5698 5699 /* Clear any records from hashs */ 5700 static void clear_mod_from_hashes(struct ftrace_page *pg) 5701 { 5702 struct trace_array *tr; 5703 5704 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 5705 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) { 5706 if (!tr->ops || !tr->ops->func_hash) 5707 continue; 5708 mutex_lock(&tr->ops->func_hash->regex_lock); 5709 clear_mod_from_hash(pg, tr->ops->func_hash->filter_hash); 5710 clear_mod_from_hash(pg, tr->ops->func_hash->notrace_hash); 5711 mutex_unlock(&tr->ops->func_hash->regex_lock); 5712 } 5713 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 5714 } 5715 5716 static void ftrace_free_mod_map(struct rcu_head *rcu) 5717 { 5718 struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map = container_of(rcu, struct ftrace_mod_map, rcu); 5719 struct ftrace_mod_func *mod_func; 5720 struct ftrace_mod_func *n; 5721 5722 /* All the contents of mod_map are now not visible to readers */ 5723 list_for_each_entry_safe(mod_func, n, &mod_map->funcs, list) { 5724 kfree(mod_func->name); 5725 list_del(&mod_func->list); 5726 kfree(mod_func); 5727 } 5728 5729 kfree(mod_map); 5730 } 5731 5732 void ftrace_release_mod(struct module *mod) 5733 { 5734 struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map; 5735 struct ftrace_mod_map *n; 5736 struct dyn_ftrace *rec; 5737 struct ftrace_page **last_pg; 5738 struct ftrace_page *tmp_page = NULL; 5739 struct ftrace_page *pg; 5740 int order; 5741 5742 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 5743 5744 if (ftrace_disabled) 5745 goto out_unlock; 5746 5747 list_for_each_entry_safe(mod_map, n, &ftrace_mod_maps, list) { 5748 if (mod_map->mod == mod) { 5749 list_del_rcu(&mod_map->list); 5750 call_rcu_sched(&mod_map->rcu, ftrace_free_mod_map); 5751 break; 5752 } 5753 } 5754 5755 /* 5756 * Each module has its own ftrace_pages, remove 5757 * them from the list. 5758 */ 5759 last_pg = &ftrace_pages_start; 5760 for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; pg = *last_pg) { 5761 rec = &pg->records[0]; 5762 if (within_module_core(rec->ip, mod) || 5763 within_module_init(rec->ip, mod)) { 5764 /* 5765 * As core pages are first, the first 5766 * page should never be a module page. 5767 */ 5768 if (WARN_ON(pg == ftrace_pages_start)) 5769 goto out_unlock; 5770 5771 /* Check if we are deleting the last page */ 5772 if (pg == ftrace_pages) 5773 ftrace_pages = next_to_ftrace_page(last_pg); 5774 5775 ftrace_update_tot_cnt -= pg->index; 5776 *last_pg = pg->next; 5777 5778 pg->next = tmp_page; 5779 tmp_page = pg; 5780 } else 5781 last_pg = &pg->next; 5782 } 5783 out_unlock: 5784 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 5785 5786 for (pg = tmp_page; pg; pg = tmp_page) { 5787 5788 /* Needs to be called outside of ftrace_lock */ 5789 clear_mod_from_hashes(pg); 5790 5791 order = get_count_order(pg->size / ENTRIES_PER_PAGE); 5792 free_pages((unsigned long)pg->records, order); 5793 tmp_page = pg->next; 5794 kfree(pg); 5795 } 5796 } 5797 5798 void ftrace_module_enable(struct module *mod) 5799 { 5800 struct dyn_ftrace *rec; 5801 struct ftrace_page *pg; 5802 5803 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 5804 5805 if (ftrace_disabled) 5806 goto out_unlock; 5807 5808 /* 5809 * If the tracing is enabled, go ahead and enable the record. 5810 * 5811 * The reason not to enable the record immediatelly is the 5812 * inherent check of ftrace_make_nop/ftrace_make_call for 5813 * correct previous instructions. Making first the NOP 5814 * conversion puts the module to the correct state, thus 5815 * passing the ftrace_make_call check. 5816 * 5817 * We also delay this to after the module code already set the 5818 * text to read-only, as we now need to set it back to read-write 5819 * so that we can modify the text. 5820 */ 5821 if (ftrace_start_up) 5822 ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(); 5823 5824 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) { 5825 int cnt; 5826 /* 5827 * do_for_each_ftrace_rec() is a double loop. 5828 * module text shares the pg. If a record is 5829 * not part of this module, then skip this pg, 5830 * which the "break" will do. 5831 */ 5832 if (!within_module_core(rec->ip, mod) && 5833 !within_module_init(rec->ip, mod)) 5834 break; 5835 5836 cnt = 0; 5837 5838 /* 5839 * When adding a module, we need to check if tracers are 5840 * currently enabled and if they are, and can trace this record, 5841 * we need to enable the module functions as well as update the 5842 * reference counts for those function records. 5843 */ 5844 if (ftrace_start_up) 5845 cnt += referenced_filters(rec); 5846 5847 /* This clears FTRACE_FL_DISABLED */ 5848 rec->flags = cnt; 5849 5850 if (ftrace_start_up && cnt) { 5851 int failed = __ftrace_replace_code(rec, 1); 5852 if (failed) { 5853 ftrace_bug(failed, rec); 5854 goto out_loop; 5855 } 5856 } 5857 5858 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec(); 5859 5860 out_loop: 5861 if (ftrace_start_up) 5862 ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(); 5863 5864 out_unlock: 5865 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 5866 5867 process_cached_mods(mod->name); 5868 } 5869 5870 void ftrace_module_init(struct module *mod) 5871 { 5872 if (ftrace_disabled || !mod->num_ftrace_callsites) 5873 return; 5874 5875 ftrace_process_locs(mod, mod->ftrace_callsites, 5876 mod->ftrace_callsites + mod->num_ftrace_callsites); 5877 } 5878 5879 static void save_ftrace_mod_rec(struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map, 5880 struct dyn_ftrace *rec) 5881 { 5882 struct ftrace_mod_func *mod_func; 5883 unsigned long symsize; 5884 unsigned long offset; 5885 char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN]; 5886 char *modname; 5887 const char *ret; 5888 5889 ret = kallsyms_lookup(rec->ip, &symsize, &offset, &modname, str); 5890 if (!ret) 5891 return; 5892 5893 mod_func = kmalloc(sizeof(*mod_func), GFP_KERNEL); 5894 if (!mod_func) 5895 return; 5896 5897 mod_func->name = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL); 5898 if (!mod_func->name) { 5899 kfree(mod_func); 5900 return; 5901 } 5902 5903 mod_func->ip = rec->ip - offset; 5904 mod_func->size = symsize; 5905 5906 mod_map->num_funcs++; 5907 5908 list_add_rcu(&mod_func->list, &mod_map->funcs); 5909 } 5910 5911 static struct ftrace_mod_map * 5912 allocate_ftrace_mod_map(struct module *mod, 5913 unsigned long start, unsigned long end) 5914 { 5915 struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map; 5916 5917 mod_map = kmalloc(sizeof(*mod_map), GFP_KERNEL); 5918 if (!mod_map) 5919 return NULL; 5920 5921 mod_map->mod = mod; 5922 mod_map->start_addr = start; 5923 mod_map->end_addr = end; 5924 mod_map->num_funcs = 0; 5925 5926 INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(&mod_map->funcs); 5927 5928 list_add_rcu(&mod_map->list, &ftrace_mod_maps); 5929 5930 return mod_map; 5931 } 5932 5933 static const char * 5934 ftrace_func_address_lookup(struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map, 5935 unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size, 5936 unsigned long *off, char *sym) 5937 { 5938 struct ftrace_mod_func *found_func = NULL; 5939 struct ftrace_mod_func *mod_func; 5940 5941 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod_func, &mod_map->funcs, list) { 5942 if (addr >= mod_func->ip && 5943 addr < mod_func->ip + mod_func->size) { 5944 found_func = mod_func; 5945 break; 5946 } 5947 } 5948 5949 if (found_func) { 5950 if (size) 5951 *size = found_func->size; 5952 if (off) 5953 *off = addr - found_func->ip; 5954 if (sym) 5955 strlcpy(sym, found_func->name, KSYM_NAME_LEN); 5956 5957 return found_func->name; 5958 } 5959 5960 return NULL; 5961 } 5962 5963 const char * 5964 ftrace_mod_address_lookup(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size, 5965 unsigned long *off, char **modname, char *sym) 5966 { 5967 struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map; 5968 const char *ret = NULL; 5969 5970 /* mod_map is freed via call_rcu_sched() */ 5971 preempt_disable(); 5972 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod_map, &ftrace_mod_maps, list) { 5973 ret = ftrace_func_address_lookup(mod_map, addr, size, off, sym); 5974 if (ret) { 5975 if (modname) 5976 *modname = mod_map->mod->name; 5977 break; 5978 } 5979 } 5980 preempt_enable(); 5981 5982 return ret; 5983 } 5984 5985 int ftrace_mod_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, 5986 char *type, char *name, 5987 char *module_name, int *exported) 5988 { 5989 struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map; 5990 struct ftrace_mod_func *mod_func; 5991 5992 preempt_disable(); 5993 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod_map, &ftrace_mod_maps, list) { 5994 5995 if (symnum >= mod_map->num_funcs) { 5996 symnum -= mod_map->num_funcs; 5997 continue; 5998 } 5999 6000 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod_func, &mod_map->funcs, list) { 6001 if (symnum > 1) { 6002 symnum--; 6003 continue; 6004 } 6005 6006 *value = mod_func->ip; 6007 *type = 'T'; 6008 strlcpy(name, mod_func->name, KSYM_NAME_LEN); 6009 strlcpy(module_name, mod_map->mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN); 6010 *exported = 1; 6011 preempt_enable(); 6012 return 0; 6013 } 6014 WARN_ON(1); 6015 break; 6016 } 6017 preempt_enable(); 6018 return -ERANGE; 6019 } 6020 6021 #else 6022 static void save_ftrace_mod_rec(struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map, 6023 struct dyn_ftrace *rec) { } 6024 static inline struct ftrace_mod_map * 6025 allocate_ftrace_mod_map(struct module *mod, 6026 unsigned long start, unsigned long end) 6027 { 6028 return NULL; 6029 } 6030 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */ 6031 6032 struct ftrace_init_func { 6033 struct list_head list; 6034 unsigned long ip; 6035 }; 6036 6037 /* Clear any init ips from hashes */ 6038 static void 6039 clear_func_from_hash(struct ftrace_init_func *func, struct ftrace_hash *hash) 6040 { 6041 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry; 6042 6043 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash)) 6044 return; 6045 6046 entry = __ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, func->ip); 6047 6048 /* 6049 * Do not allow this rec to match again. 6050 * Yeah, it may waste some memory, but will be removed 6051 * if/when the hash is modified again. 6052 */ 6053 if (entry) 6054 entry->ip = 0; 6055 } 6056 6057 static void 6058 clear_func_from_hashes(struct ftrace_init_func *func) 6059 { 6060 struct trace_array *tr; 6061 6062 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 6063 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) { 6064 if (!tr->ops || !tr->ops->func_hash) 6065 continue; 6066 mutex_lock(&tr->ops->func_hash->regex_lock); 6067 clear_func_from_hash(func, tr->ops->func_hash->filter_hash); 6068 clear_func_from_hash(func, tr->ops->func_hash->notrace_hash); 6069 mutex_unlock(&tr->ops->func_hash->regex_lock); 6070 } 6071 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 6072 } 6073 6074 static void add_to_clear_hash_list(struct list_head *clear_list, 6075 struct dyn_ftrace *rec) 6076 { 6077 struct ftrace_init_func *func; 6078 6079 func = kmalloc(sizeof(*func), GFP_KERNEL); 6080 if (!func) { 6081 WARN_ONCE(1, "alloc failure, ftrace filter could be stale\n"); 6082 return; 6083 } 6084 6085 func->ip = rec->ip; 6086 list_add(&func->list, clear_list); 6087 } 6088 6089 void ftrace_free_mem(struct module *mod, void *start_ptr, void *end_ptr) 6090 { 6091 unsigned long start = (unsigned long)(start_ptr); 6092 unsigned long end = (unsigned long)(end_ptr); 6093 struct ftrace_page **last_pg = &ftrace_pages_start; 6094 struct ftrace_page *pg; 6095 struct dyn_ftrace *rec; 6096 struct dyn_ftrace key; 6097 struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map = NULL; 6098 struct ftrace_init_func *func, *func_next; 6099 struct list_head clear_hash; 6100 int order; 6101 6102 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&clear_hash); 6103 6104 key.ip = start; 6105 key.flags = end; /* overload flags, as it is unsigned long */ 6106 6107 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 6108 6109 /* 6110 * If we are freeing module init memory, then check if 6111 * any tracer is active. If so, we need to save a mapping of 6112 * the module functions being freed with the address. 6113 */ 6114 if (mod && ftrace_ops_list != &ftrace_list_end) 6115 mod_map = allocate_ftrace_mod_map(mod, start, end); 6116 6117 for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; last_pg = &pg->next, pg = *last_pg) { 6118 if (end < pg->records[0].ip || 6119 start >= (pg->records[pg->index - 1].ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE)) 6120 continue; 6121 again: 6122 rec = bsearch(&key, pg->records, pg->index, 6123 sizeof(struct dyn_ftrace), 6124 ftrace_cmp_recs); 6125 if (!rec) 6126 continue; 6127 6128 /* rec will be cleared from hashes after ftrace_lock unlock */ 6129 add_to_clear_hash_list(&clear_hash, rec); 6130 6131 if (mod_map) 6132 save_ftrace_mod_rec(mod_map, rec); 6133 6134 pg->index--; 6135 ftrace_update_tot_cnt--; 6136 if (!pg->index) { 6137 *last_pg = pg->next; 6138 order = get_count_order(pg->size / ENTRIES_PER_PAGE); 6139 free_pages((unsigned long)pg->records, order); 6140 kfree(pg); 6141 pg = container_of(last_pg, struct ftrace_page, next); 6142 if (!(*last_pg)) 6143 ftrace_pages = pg; 6144 continue; 6145 } 6146 memmove(rec, rec + 1, 6147 (pg->index - (rec - pg->records)) * sizeof(*rec)); 6148 /* More than one function may be in this block */ 6149 goto again; 6150 } 6151 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 6152 6153 list_for_each_entry_safe(func, func_next, &clear_hash, list) { 6154 clear_func_from_hashes(func); 6155 kfree(func); 6156 } 6157 } 6158 6159 void __init ftrace_free_init_mem(void) 6160 { 6161 void *start = (void *)(&__init_begin); 6162 void *end = (void *)(&__init_end); 6163 6164 ftrace_free_mem(NULL, start, end); 6165 } 6166 6167 void __init ftrace_init(void) 6168 { 6169 extern unsigned long __start_mcount_loc[]; 6170 extern unsigned long __stop_mcount_loc[]; 6171 unsigned long count, flags; 6172 int ret; 6173 6174 local_irq_save(flags); 6175 ret = ftrace_dyn_arch_init(); 6176 local_irq_restore(flags); 6177 if (ret) 6178 goto failed; 6179 6180 count = __stop_mcount_loc - __start_mcount_loc; 6181 if (!count) { 6182 pr_info("ftrace: No functions to be traced?\n"); 6183 goto failed; 6184 } 6185 6186 pr_info("ftrace: allocating %ld entries in %ld pages\n", 6187 count, count / ENTRIES_PER_PAGE + 1); 6188 6189 last_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled = 1; 6190 6191 ret = ftrace_process_locs(NULL, 6192 __start_mcount_loc, 6193 __stop_mcount_loc); 6194 6195 set_ftrace_early_filters(); 6196 6197 return; 6198 failed: 6199 ftrace_disabled = 1; 6200 } 6201 6202 /* Do nothing if arch does not support this */ 6203 void __weak arch_ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 6204 { 6205 } 6206 6207 static void ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 6208 { 6209 arch_ftrace_update_trampoline(ops); 6210 } 6211 6212 void ftrace_init_trace_array(struct trace_array *tr) 6213 { 6214 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->func_probes); 6215 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->mod_trace); 6216 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->mod_notrace); 6217 } 6218 #else 6219 6220 static struct ftrace_ops global_ops = { 6221 .func = ftrace_stub, 6222 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE | 6223 FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED | 6224 FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID, 6225 }; 6226 6227 static int __init ftrace_nodyn_init(void) 6228 { 6229 ftrace_enabled = 1; 6230 return 0; 6231 } 6232 core_initcall(ftrace_nodyn_init); 6233 6234 static inline int ftrace_init_dyn_tracefs(struct dentry *d_tracer) { return 0; } 6235 static inline void ftrace_startup_enable(int command) { } 6236 static inline void ftrace_startup_all(int command) { } 6237 /* Keep as macros so we do not need to define the commands */ 6238 # define ftrace_startup(ops, command) \ 6239 ({ \ 6240 int ___ret = __register_ftrace_function(ops); \ 6241 if (!___ret) \ 6242 (ops)->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED; \ 6243 ___ret; \ 6244 }) 6245 # define ftrace_shutdown(ops, command) \ 6246 ({ \ 6247 int ___ret = __unregister_ftrace_function(ops); \ 6248 if (!___ret) \ 6249 (ops)->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED; \ 6250 ___ret; \ 6251 }) 6252 6253 # define ftrace_startup_sysctl() do { } while (0) 6254 # define ftrace_shutdown_sysctl() do { } while (0) 6255 6256 static inline int 6257 ftrace_ops_test(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip, void *regs) 6258 { 6259 return 1; 6260 } 6261 6262 static void ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 6263 { 6264 } 6265 6266 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */ 6267 6268 __init void ftrace_init_global_array_ops(struct trace_array *tr) 6269 { 6270 tr->ops = &global_ops; 6271 tr->ops->private = tr; 6272 ftrace_init_trace_array(tr); 6273 } 6274 6275 void ftrace_init_array_ops(struct trace_array *tr, ftrace_func_t func) 6276 { 6277 /* If we filter on pids, update to use the pid function */ 6278 if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL) { 6279 if (WARN_ON(tr->ops->func != ftrace_stub)) 6280 printk("ftrace ops had %pS for function\n", 6281 tr->ops->func); 6282 } 6283 tr->ops->func = func; 6284 tr->ops->private = tr; 6285 } 6286 6287 void ftrace_reset_array_ops(struct trace_array *tr) 6288 { 6289 tr->ops->func = ftrace_stub; 6290 } 6291 6292 static inline void 6293 __ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, 6294 struct ftrace_ops *ignored, struct pt_regs *regs) 6295 { 6296 struct ftrace_ops *op; 6297 int bit; 6298 6299 bit = trace_test_and_set_recursion(TRACE_LIST_START, TRACE_LIST_MAX); 6300 if (bit < 0) 6301 return; 6302 6303 /* 6304 * Some of the ops may be dynamically allocated, 6305 * they must be freed after a synchronize_sched(). 6306 */ 6307 preempt_disable_notrace(); 6308 6309 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) { 6310 /* 6311 * Check the following for each ops before calling their func: 6312 * if RCU flag is set, then rcu_is_watching() must be true 6313 * if PER_CPU is set, then ftrace_function_local_disable() 6314 * must be false 6315 * Otherwise test if the ip matches the ops filter 6316 * 6317 * If any of the above fails then the op->func() is not executed. 6318 */ 6319 if ((!(op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU) || rcu_is_watching()) && 6320 ftrace_ops_test(op, ip, regs)) { 6321 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(!op->func)) { 6322 pr_warn("op=%p %pS\n", op, op); 6323 goto out; 6324 } 6325 op->func(ip, parent_ip, op, regs); 6326 } 6327 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op); 6328 out: 6329 preempt_enable_notrace(); 6330 trace_clear_recursion(bit); 6331 } 6332 6333 /* 6334 * Some archs only support passing ip and parent_ip. Even though 6335 * the list function ignores the op parameter, we do not want any 6336 * C side effects, where a function is called without the caller 6337 * sending a third parameter. 6338 * Archs are to support both the regs and ftrace_ops at the same time. 6339 * If they support ftrace_ops, it is assumed they support regs. 6340 * If call backs want to use regs, they must either check for regs 6341 * being NULL, or CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS. 6342 * Note, CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS expects a full regs to be saved. 6343 * An architecture can pass partial regs with ftrace_ops and still 6344 * set the ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS. 6345 */ 6346 #if ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS 6347 static void ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, 6348 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs) 6349 { 6350 __ftrace_ops_list_func(ip, parent_ip, NULL, regs); 6351 } 6352 #else 6353 static void ftrace_ops_no_ops(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip) 6354 { 6355 __ftrace_ops_list_func(ip, parent_ip, NULL, NULL); 6356 } 6357 #endif 6358 6359 /* 6360 * If there's only one function registered but it does not support 6361 * recursion, needs RCU protection and/or requires per cpu handling, then 6362 * this function will be called by the mcount trampoline. 6363 */ 6364 static void ftrace_ops_assist_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, 6365 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs) 6366 { 6367 int bit; 6368 6369 if ((op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU) && !rcu_is_watching()) 6370 return; 6371 6372 bit = trace_test_and_set_recursion(TRACE_LIST_START, TRACE_LIST_MAX); 6373 if (bit < 0) 6374 return; 6375 6376 preempt_disable_notrace(); 6377 6378 op->func(ip, parent_ip, op, regs); 6379 6380 preempt_enable_notrace(); 6381 trace_clear_recursion(bit); 6382 } 6383 6384 /** 6385 * ftrace_ops_get_func - get the function a trampoline should call 6386 * @ops: the ops to get the function for 6387 * 6388 * Normally the mcount trampoline will call the ops->func, but there 6389 * are times that it should not. For example, if the ops does not 6390 * have its own recursion protection, then it should call the 6391 * ftrace_ops_assist_func() instead. 6392 * 6393 * Returns the function that the trampoline should call for @ops. 6394 */ 6395 ftrace_func_t ftrace_ops_get_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 6396 { 6397 /* 6398 * If the function does not handle recursion, needs to be RCU safe, 6399 * or does per cpu logic, then we need to call the assist handler. 6400 */ 6401 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE) || 6402 ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU) 6403 return ftrace_ops_assist_func; 6404 6405 return ops->func; 6406 } 6407 6408 static void 6409 ftrace_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe(void *data, bool preempt, 6410 struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next) 6411 { 6412 struct trace_array *tr = data; 6413 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list; 6414 6415 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_pids); 6416 6417 this_cpu_write(tr->trace_buffer.data->ftrace_ignore_pid, 6418 trace_ignore_this_task(pid_list, next)); 6419 } 6420 6421 static void 6422 ftrace_pid_follow_sched_process_fork(void *data, 6423 struct task_struct *self, 6424 struct task_struct *task) 6425 { 6426 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list; 6427 struct trace_array *tr = data; 6428 6429 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_pids); 6430 trace_filter_add_remove_task(pid_list, self, task); 6431 } 6432 6433 static void 6434 ftrace_pid_follow_sched_process_exit(void *data, struct task_struct *task) 6435 { 6436 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list; 6437 struct trace_array *tr = data; 6438 6439 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_pids); 6440 trace_filter_add_remove_task(pid_list, NULL, task); 6441 } 6442 6443 void ftrace_pid_follow_fork(struct trace_array *tr, bool enable) 6444 { 6445 if (enable) { 6446 register_trace_sched_process_fork(ftrace_pid_follow_sched_process_fork, 6447 tr); 6448 register_trace_sched_process_exit(ftrace_pid_follow_sched_process_exit, 6449 tr); 6450 } else { 6451 unregister_trace_sched_process_fork(ftrace_pid_follow_sched_process_fork, 6452 tr); 6453 unregister_trace_sched_process_exit(ftrace_pid_follow_sched_process_exit, 6454 tr); 6455 } 6456 } 6457 6458 static void clear_ftrace_pids(struct trace_array *tr) 6459 { 6460 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list; 6461 int cpu; 6462 6463 pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_pids, 6464 lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)); 6465 if (!pid_list) 6466 return; 6467 6468 unregister_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe, tr); 6469 6470 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) 6471 per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->ftrace_ignore_pid = false; 6472 6473 rcu_assign_pointer(tr->function_pids, NULL); 6474 6475 /* Wait till all users are no longer using pid filtering */ 6476 synchronize_sched(); 6477 6478 trace_free_pid_list(pid_list); 6479 } 6480 6481 void ftrace_clear_pids(struct trace_array *tr) 6482 { 6483 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 6484 6485 clear_ftrace_pids(tr); 6486 6487 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 6488 } 6489 6490 static void ftrace_pid_reset(struct trace_array *tr) 6491 { 6492 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 6493 clear_ftrace_pids(tr); 6494 6495 ftrace_update_pid_func(); 6496 ftrace_startup_all(0); 6497 6498 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 6499 } 6500 6501 /* Greater than any max PID */ 6502 #define FTRACE_NO_PIDS (void *)(PID_MAX_LIMIT + 1) 6503 6504 static void *fpid_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 6505 __acquires(RCU) 6506 { 6507 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list; 6508 struct trace_array *tr = m->private; 6509 6510 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 6511 rcu_read_lock_sched(); 6512 6513 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_pids); 6514 6515 if (!pid_list) 6516 return !(*pos) ? FTRACE_NO_PIDS : NULL; 6517 6518 return trace_pid_start(pid_list, pos); 6519 } 6520 6521 static void *fpid_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) 6522 { 6523 struct trace_array *tr = m->private; 6524 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_pids); 6525 6526 if (v == FTRACE_NO_PIDS) 6527 return NULL; 6528 6529 return trace_pid_next(pid_list, v, pos); 6530 } 6531 6532 static void fpid_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p) 6533 __releases(RCU) 6534 { 6535 rcu_read_unlock_sched(); 6536 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 6537 } 6538 6539 static int fpid_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 6540 { 6541 if (v == FTRACE_NO_PIDS) { 6542 seq_puts(m, "no pid\n"); 6543 return 0; 6544 } 6545 6546 return trace_pid_show(m, v); 6547 } 6548 6549 static const struct seq_operations ftrace_pid_sops = { 6550 .start = fpid_start, 6551 .next = fpid_next, 6552 .stop = fpid_stop, 6553 .show = fpid_show, 6554 }; 6555 6556 static int 6557 ftrace_pid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 6558 { 6559 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private; 6560 struct seq_file *m; 6561 int ret = 0; 6562 6563 if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0) 6564 return -ENODEV; 6565 6566 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && 6567 (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) 6568 ftrace_pid_reset(tr); 6569 6570 ret = seq_open(file, &ftrace_pid_sops); 6571 if (ret < 0) { 6572 trace_array_put(tr); 6573 } else { 6574 m = file->private_data; 6575 /* copy tr over to seq ops */ 6576 m->private = tr; 6577 } 6578 6579 return ret; 6580 } 6581 6582 static void ignore_task_cpu(void *data) 6583 { 6584 struct trace_array *tr = data; 6585 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list; 6586 6587 /* 6588 * This function is called by on_each_cpu() while the 6589 * event_mutex is held. 6590 */ 6591 pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_pids, 6592 mutex_is_locked(&ftrace_lock)); 6593 6594 this_cpu_write(tr->trace_buffer.data->ftrace_ignore_pid, 6595 trace_ignore_this_task(pid_list, current)); 6596 } 6597 6598 static ssize_t 6599 ftrace_pid_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 6600 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 6601 { 6602 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data; 6603 struct trace_array *tr = m->private; 6604 struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids = NULL; 6605 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list; 6606 ssize_t ret; 6607 6608 if (!cnt) 6609 return 0; 6610 6611 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 6612 6613 filtered_pids = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_pids, 6614 lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)); 6615 6616 ret = trace_pid_write(filtered_pids, &pid_list, ubuf, cnt); 6617 if (ret < 0) 6618 goto out; 6619 6620 rcu_assign_pointer(tr->function_pids, pid_list); 6621 6622 if (filtered_pids) { 6623 synchronize_sched(); 6624 trace_free_pid_list(filtered_pids); 6625 } else if (pid_list) { 6626 /* Register a probe to set whether to ignore the tracing of a task */ 6627 register_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe, tr); 6628 } 6629 6630 /* 6631 * Ignoring of pids is done at task switch. But we have to 6632 * check for those tasks that are currently running. 6633 * Always do this in case a pid was appended or removed. 6634 */ 6635 on_each_cpu(ignore_task_cpu, tr, 1); 6636 6637 ftrace_update_pid_func(); 6638 ftrace_startup_all(0); 6639 out: 6640 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 6641 6642 if (ret > 0) 6643 *ppos += ret; 6644 6645 return ret; 6646 } 6647 6648 static int 6649 ftrace_pid_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 6650 { 6651 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private; 6652 6653 trace_array_put(tr); 6654 6655 return seq_release(inode, file); 6656 } 6657 6658 static const struct file_operations ftrace_pid_fops = { 6659 .open = ftrace_pid_open, 6660 .write = ftrace_pid_write, 6661 .read = seq_read, 6662 .llseek = tracing_lseek, 6663 .release = ftrace_pid_release, 6664 }; 6665 6666 void ftrace_init_tracefs(struct trace_array *tr, struct dentry *d_tracer) 6667 { 6668 trace_create_file("set_ftrace_pid", 0644, d_tracer, 6669 tr, &ftrace_pid_fops); 6670 } 6671 6672 void __init ftrace_init_tracefs_toplevel(struct trace_array *tr, 6673 struct dentry *d_tracer) 6674 { 6675 /* Only the top level directory has the dyn_tracefs and profile */ 6676 WARN_ON(!(tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL)); 6677 6678 ftrace_init_dyn_tracefs(d_tracer); 6679 ftrace_profile_tracefs(d_tracer); 6680 } 6681 6682 /** 6683 * ftrace_kill - kill ftrace 6684 * 6685 * This function should be used by panic code. It stops ftrace 6686 * but in a not so nice way. If you need to simply kill ftrace 6687 * from a non-atomic section, use ftrace_kill. 6688 */ 6689 void ftrace_kill(void) 6690 { 6691 ftrace_disabled = 1; 6692 ftrace_enabled = 0; 6693 clear_ftrace_function(); 6694 } 6695 6696 /** 6697 * Test if ftrace is dead or not. 6698 */ 6699 int ftrace_is_dead(void) 6700 { 6701 return ftrace_disabled; 6702 } 6703 6704 /** 6705 * register_ftrace_function - register a function for profiling 6706 * @ops - ops structure that holds the function for profiling. 6707 * 6708 * Register a function to be called by all functions in the 6709 * kernel. 6710 * 6711 * Note: @ops->func and all the functions it calls must be labeled 6712 * with "notrace", otherwise it will go into a 6713 * recursive loop. 6714 */ 6715 int register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 6716 { 6717 int ret = -1; 6718 6719 ftrace_ops_init(ops); 6720 6721 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 6722 6723 ret = ftrace_startup(ops, 0); 6724 6725 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 6726 6727 return ret; 6728 } 6729 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_ftrace_function); 6730 6731 /** 6732 * unregister_ftrace_function - unregister a function for profiling. 6733 * @ops - ops structure that holds the function to unregister 6734 * 6735 * Unregister a function that was added to be called by ftrace profiling. 6736 */ 6737 int unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops) 6738 { 6739 int ret; 6740 6741 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 6742 ret = ftrace_shutdown(ops, 0); 6743 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 6744 6745 return ret; 6746 } 6747 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_ftrace_function); 6748 6749 int 6750 ftrace_enable_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write, 6751 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, 6752 loff_t *ppos) 6753 { 6754 int ret = -ENODEV; 6755 6756 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 6757 6758 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) 6759 goto out; 6760 6761 ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); 6762 6763 if (ret || !write || (last_ftrace_enabled == !!ftrace_enabled)) 6764 goto out; 6765 6766 last_ftrace_enabled = !!ftrace_enabled; 6767 6768 if (ftrace_enabled) { 6769 6770 /* we are starting ftrace again */ 6771 if (rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_ops_list, 6772 lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)) != &ftrace_list_end) 6773 update_ftrace_function(); 6774 6775 ftrace_startup_sysctl(); 6776 6777 } else { 6778 /* stopping ftrace calls (just send to ftrace_stub) */ 6779 ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_stub; 6780 6781 ftrace_shutdown_sysctl(); 6782 } 6783 6784 out: 6785 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 6786 return ret; 6787 } 6788 6789 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 6790 6791 static struct ftrace_ops graph_ops = { 6792 .func = ftrace_stub, 6793 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE | 6794 FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED | 6795 FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID | 6796 FTRACE_OPS_FL_STUB, 6797 #ifdef FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR 6798 .trampoline = FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR, 6799 /* trampoline_size is only needed for dynamically allocated tramps */ 6800 #endif 6801 ASSIGN_OPS_HASH(graph_ops, &global_ops.local_hash) 6802 }; 6803 6804 void ftrace_graph_sleep_time_control(bool enable) 6805 { 6806 fgraph_sleep_time = enable; 6807 } 6808 6809 void ftrace_graph_graph_time_control(bool enable) 6810 { 6811 fgraph_graph_time = enable; 6812 } 6813 6814 int ftrace_graph_entry_stub(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace) 6815 { 6816 return 0; 6817 } 6818 6819 /* The callbacks that hook a function */ 6820 trace_func_graph_ret_t ftrace_graph_return = 6821 (trace_func_graph_ret_t)ftrace_stub; 6822 trace_func_graph_ent_t ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub; 6823 static trace_func_graph_ent_t __ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub; 6824 6825 /* Try to assign a return stack array on FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE tasks. */ 6826 static int alloc_retstack_tasklist(struct ftrace_ret_stack **ret_stack_list) 6827 { 6828 int i; 6829 int ret = 0; 6830 int start = 0, end = FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE; 6831 struct task_struct *g, *t; 6832 6833 for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE; i++) { 6834 ret_stack_list[i] = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH 6835 * sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack), 6836 GFP_KERNEL); 6837 if (!ret_stack_list[i]) { 6838 start = 0; 6839 end = i; 6840 ret = -ENOMEM; 6841 goto free; 6842 } 6843 } 6844 6845 read_lock(&tasklist_lock); 6846 do_each_thread(g, t) { 6847 if (start == end) { 6848 ret = -EAGAIN; 6849 goto unlock; 6850 } 6851 6852 if (t->ret_stack == NULL) { 6853 atomic_set(&t->tracing_graph_pause, 0); 6854 atomic_set(&t->trace_overrun, 0); 6855 t->curr_ret_stack = -1; 6856 /* Make sure the tasks see the -1 first: */ 6857 smp_wmb(); 6858 t->ret_stack = ret_stack_list[start++]; 6859 } 6860 } while_each_thread(g, t); 6861 6862 unlock: 6863 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); 6864 free: 6865 for (i = start; i < end; i++) 6866 kfree(ret_stack_list[i]); 6867 return ret; 6868 } 6869 6870 static void 6871 ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch(void *ignore, bool preempt, 6872 struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next) 6873 { 6874 unsigned long long timestamp; 6875 int index; 6876 6877 /* 6878 * Does the user want to count the time a function was asleep. 6879 * If so, do not update the time stamps. 6880 */ 6881 if (fgraph_sleep_time) 6882 return; 6883 6884 timestamp = trace_clock_local(); 6885 6886 prev->ftrace_timestamp = timestamp; 6887 6888 /* only process tasks that we timestamped */ 6889 if (!next->ftrace_timestamp) 6890 return; 6891 6892 /* 6893 * Update all the counters in next to make up for the 6894 * time next was sleeping. 6895 */ 6896 timestamp -= next->ftrace_timestamp; 6897 6898 for (index = next->curr_ret_stack; index >= 0; index--) 6899 next->ret_stack[index].calltime += timestamp; 6900 } 6901 6902 /* Allocate a return stack for each task */ 6903 static int start_graph_tracing(void) 6904 { 6905 struct ftrace_ret_stack **ret_stack_list; 6906 int ret, cpu; 6907 6908 ret_stack_list = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE * 6909 sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack *), 6910 GFP_KERNEL); 6911 6912 if (!ret_stack_list) 6913 return -ENOMEM; 6914 6915 /* The cpu_boot init_task->ret_stack will never be freed */ 6916 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { 6917 if (!idle_task(cpu)->ret_stack) 6918 ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(idle_task(cpu), cpu); 6919 } 6920 6921 do { 6922 ret = alloc_retstack_tasklist(ret_stack_list); 6923 } while (ret == -EAGAIN); 6924 6925 if (!ret) { 6926 ret = register_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch, NULL); 6927 if (ret) 6928 pr_info("ftrace_graph: Couldn't activate tracepoint" 6929 " probe to kernel_sched_switch\n"); 6930 } 6931 6932 kfree(ret_stack_list); 6933 return ret; 6934 } 6935 6936 /* 6937 * Hibernation protection. 6938 * The state of the current task is too much unstable during 6939 * suspend/restore to disk. We want to protect against that. 6940 */ 6941 static int 6942 ftrace_suspend_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *bl, unsigned long state, 6943 void *unused) 6944 { 6945 switch (state) { 6946 case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE: 6947 pause_graph_tracing(); 6948 break; 6949 6950 case PM_POST_HIBERNATION: 6951 unpause_graph_tracing(); 6952 break; 6953 } 6954 return NOTIFY_DONE; 6955 } 6956 6957 static int ftrace_graph_entry_test(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace) 6958 { 6959 if (!ftrace_ops_test(&global_ops, trace->func, NULL)) 6960 return 0; 6961 return __ftrace_graph_entry(trace); 6962 } 6963 6964 /* 6965 * The function graph tracer should only trace the functions defined 6966 * by set_ftrace_filter and set_ftrace_notrace. If another function 6967 * tracer ops is registered, the graph tracer requires testing the 6968 * function against the global ops, and not just trace any function 6969 * that any ftrace_ops registered. 6970 */ 6971 static void update_function_graph_func(void) 6972 { 6973 struct ftrace_ops *op; 6974 bool do_test = false; 6975 6976 /* 6977 * The graph and global ops share the same set of functions 6978 * to test. If any other ops is on the list, then 6979 * the graph tracing needs to test if its the function 6980 * it should call. 6981 */ 6982 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) { 6983 if (op != &global_ops && op != &graph_ops && 6984 op != &ftrace_list_end) { 6985 do_test = true; 6986 /* in double loop, break out with goto */ 6987 goto out; 6988 } 6989 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op); 6990 out: 6991 if (do_test) 6992 ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_test; 6993 else 6994 ftrace_graph_entry = __ftrace_graph_entry; 6995 } 6996 6997 static struct notifier_block ftrace_suspend_notifier = { 6998 .notifier_call = ftrace_suspend_notifier_call, 6999 }; 7000 7001 int register_ftrace_graph(trace_func_graph_ret_t retfunc, 7002 trace_func_graph_ent_t entryfunc) 7003 { 7004 int ret = 0; 7005 7006 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 7007 7008 /* we currently allow only one tracer registered at a time */ 7009 if (ftrace_graph_active) { 7010 ret = -EBUSY; 7011 goto out; 7012 } 7013 7014 register_pm_notifier(&ftrace_suspend_notifier); 7015 7016 ftrace_graph_active++; 7017 ret = start_graph_tracing(); 7018 if (ret) { 7019 ftrace_graph_active--; 7020 goto out; 7021 } 7022 7023 ftrace_graph_return = retfunc; 7024 7025 /* 7026 * Update the indirect function to the entryfunc, and the 7027 * function that gets called to the entry_test first. Then 7028 * call the update fgraph entry function to determine if 7029 * the entryfunc should be called directly or not. 7030 */ 7031 __ftrace_graph_entry = entryfunc; 7032 ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_test; 7033 update_function_graph_func(); 7034 7035 ret = ftrace_startup(&graph_ops, FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET); 7036 out: 7037 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 7038 return ret; 7039 } 7040 7041 void unregister_ftrace_graph(void) 7042 { 7043 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); 7044 7045 if (unlikely(!ftrace_graph_active)) 7046 goto out; 7047 7048 ftrace_graph_active--; 7049 ftrace_graph_return = (trace_func_graph_ret_t)ftrace_stub; 7050 ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub; 7051 __ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub; 7052 ftrace_shutdown(&graph_ops, FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET); 7053 unregister_pm_notifier(&ftrace_suspend_notifier); 7054 unregister_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch, NULL); 7055 7056 out: 7057 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); 7058 } 7059 7060 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_ret_stack *, idle_ret_stack); 7061 7062 static void 7063 graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t, struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack) 7064 { 7065 atomic_set(&t->tracing_graph_pause, 0); 7066 atomic_set(&t->trace_overrun, 0); 7067 t->ftrace_timestamp = 0; 7068 /* make curr_ret_stack visible before we add the ret_stack */ 7069 smp_wmb(); 7070 t->ret_stack = ret_stack; 7071 } 7072 7073 /* 7074 * Allocate a return stack for the idle task. May be the first 7075 * time through, or it may be done by CPU hotplug online. 7076 */ 7077 void ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(struct task_struct *t, int cpu) 7078 { 7079 t->curr_ret_stack = -1; 7080 /* 7081 * The idle task has no parent, it either has its own 7082 * stack or no stack at all. 7083 */ 7084 if (t->ret_stack) 7085 WARN_ON(t->ret_stack != per_cpu(idle_ret_stack, cpu)); 7086 7087 if (ftrace_graph_active) { 7088 struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack; 7089 7090 ret_stack = per_cpu(idle_ret_stack, cpu); 7091 if (!ret_stack) { 7092 ret_stack = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH 7093 * sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack), 7094 GFP_KERNEL); 7095 if (!ret_stack) 7096 return; 7097 per_cpu(idle_ret_stack, cpu) = ret_stack; 7098 } 7099 graph_init_task(t, ret_stack); 7100 } 7101 } 7102 7103 /* Allocate a return stack for newly created task */ 7104 void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t) 7105 { 7106 /* Make sure we do not use the parent ret_stack */ 7107 t->ret_stack = NULL; 7108 t->curr_ret_stack = -1; 7109 7110 if (ftrace_graph_active) { 7111 struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack; 7112 7113 ret_stack = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH 7114 * sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack), 7115 GFP_KERNEL); 7116 if (!ret_stack) 7117 return; 7118 graph_init_task(t, ret_stack); 7119 } 7120 } 7121 7122 void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t) 7123 { 7124 struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack = t->ret_stack; 7125 7126 t->ret_stack = NULL; 7127 /* NULL must become visible to IRQs before we free it: */ 7128 barrier(); 7129 7130 kfree(ret_stack); 7131 } 7132 #endif 7133