xref: /openbmc/linux/kernel/trace/ftrace.c (revision 01a6e126)
1 /*
2  * Infrastructure for profiling code inserted by 'gcc -pg'.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
5  * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
6  *
7  * Originally ported from the -rt patch by:
8  *   Copyright (C) 2007 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
9  *
10  * Based on code in the latency_tracer, that is:
11  *
12  *  Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
13  *  Copyright (C) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers
14  */
15 
16 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
17 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
18 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
19 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
20 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
21 #include <linux/suspend.h>
22 #include <linux/tracefs.h>
23 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
24 #include <linux/kthread.h>
25 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
26 #include <linux/bsearch.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
29 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/ctype.h>
32 #include <linux/sort.h>
33 #include <linux/list.h>
34 #include <linux/hash.h>
35 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
36 
37 #include <trace/events/sched.h>
38 
39 #include <asm/sections.h>
40 #include <asm/setup.h>
41 
42 #include "trace_output.h"
43 #include "trace_stat.h"
44 
45 #define FTRACE_WARN_ON(cond)			\
46 	({					\
47 		int ___r = cond;		\
48 		if (WARN_ON(___r))		\
49 			ftrace_kill();		\
50 		___r;				\
51 	})
52 
53 #define FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(cond)		\
54 	({					\
55 		int ___r = cond;		\
56 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(___r))		\
57 			ftrace_kill();		\
58 		___r;				\
59 	})
60 
61 /* hash bits for specific function selection */
62 #define FTRACE_HASH_BITS 7
63 #define FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE (1 << FTRACE_HASH_BITS)
64 #define FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS 10
65 #define FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS 12
66 
67 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
68 #define INIT_OPS_HASH(opsname)	\
69 	.func_hash		= &opsname.local_hash,			\
70 	.local_hash.regex_lock	= __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(opsname.local_hash.regex_lock),
71 #define ASSIGN_OPS_HASH(opsname, val) \
72 	.func_hash		= val, \
73 	.local_hash.regex_lock	= __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(opsname.local_hash.regex_lock),
74 #else
75 #define INIT_OPS_HASH(opsname)
76 #define ASSIGN_OPS_HASH(opsname, val)
77 #endif
78 
79 static struct ftrace_ops ftrace_list_end __read_mostly = {
80 	.func		= ftrace_stub,
81 	.flags		= FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE | FTRACE_OPS_FL_STUB,
82 	INIT_OPS_HASH(ftrace_list_end)
83 };
84 
85 /* ftrace_enabled is a method to turn ftrace on or off */
86 int ftrace_enabled __read_mostly;
87 static int last_ftrace_enabled;
88 
89 /* Current function tracing op */
90 struct ftrace_ops *function_trace_op __read_mostly = &ftrace_list_end;
91 /* What to set function_trace_op to */
92 static struct ftrace_ops *set_function_trace_op;
93 
94 static bool ftrace_pids_enabled(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
95 {
96 	struct trace_array *tr;
97 
98 	if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID) || !ops->private)
99 		return false;
100 
101 	tr = ops->private;
102 
103 	return tr->function_pids != NULL;
104 }
105 
106 static void ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
107 
108 /*
109  * ftrace_disabled is set when an anomaly is discovered.
110  * ftrace_disabled is much stronger than ftrace_enabled.
111  */
112 static int ftrace_disabled __read_mostly;
113 
114 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_lock);
115 
116 static struct ftrace_ops __rcu *ftrace_ops_list __read_mostly = &ftrace_list_end;
117 ftrace_func_t ftrace_trace_function __read_mostly = ftrace_stub;
118 static struct ftrace_ops global_ops;
119 
120 #if ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS
121 static void ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
122 				 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs);
123 #else
124 /* See comment below, where ftrace_ops_list_func is defined */
125 static void ftrace_ops_no_ops(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip);
126 #define ftrace_ops_list_func ((ftrace_func_t)ftrace_ops_no_ops)
127 #endif
128 
129 /*
130  * Traverse the ftrace_global_list, invoking all entries.  The reason that we
131  * can use rcu_dereference_raw_notrace() is that elements removed from this list
132  * are simply leaked, so there is no need to interact with a grace-period
133  * mechanism.  The rcu_dereference_raw_notrace() calls are needed to handle
134  * concurrent insertions into the ftrace_global_list.
135  *
136  * Silly Alpha and silly pointer-speculation compiler optimizations!
137  */
138 #define do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, list)			\
139 	op = rcu_dereference_raw_notrace(list);			\
140 	do
141 
142 /*
143  * Optimized for just a single item in the list (as that is the normal case).
144  */
145 #define while_for_each_ftrace_op(op)				\
146 	while (likely(op = rcu_dereference_raw_notrace((op)->next)) &&	\
147 	       unlikely((op) != &ftrace_list_end))
148 
149 static inline void ftrace_ops_init(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
150 {
151 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
152 	if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED)) {
153 		mutex_init(&ops->local_hash.regex_lock);
154 		ops->func_hash = &ops->local_hash;
155 		ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED;
156 	}
157 #endif
158 }
159 
160 /**
161  * ftrace_nr_registered_ops - return number of ops registered
162  *
163  * Returns the number of ftrace_ops registered and tracing functions
164  */
165 int ftrace_nr_registered_ops(void)
166 {
167 	struct ftrace_ops *ops;
168 	int cnt = 0;
169 
170 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
171 
172 	for (ops = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_ops_list,
173 					     lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock));
174 	     ops != &ftrace_list_end;
175 	     ops = rcu_dereference_protected(ops->next,
176 					     lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)))
177 		cnt++;
178 
179 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
180 
181 	return cnt;
182 }
183 
184 static void ftrace_pid_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
185 			    struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs)
186 {
187 	struct trace_array *tr = op->private;
188 
189 	if (tr && this_cpu_read(tr->trace_buffer.data->ftrace_ignore_pid))
190 		return;
191 
192 	op->saved_func(ip, parent_ip, op, regs);
193 }
194 
195 /**
196  * clear_ftrace_function - reset the ftrace function
197  *
198  * This NULLs the ftrace function and in essence stops
199  * tracing.  There may be lag
200  */
201 void clear_ftrace_function(void)
202 {
203 	ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_stub;
204 }
205 
206 static void ftrace_sync(struct work_struct *work)
207 {
208 	/*
209 	 * This function is just a stub to implement a hard force
210 	 * of synchronize_sched(). This requires synchronizing
211 	 * tasks even in userspace and idle.
212 	 *
213 	 * Yes, function tracing is rude.
214 	 */
215 }
216 
217 static void ftrace_sync_ipi(void *data)
218 {
219 	/* Probably not needed, but do it anyway */
220 	smp_rmb();
221 }
222 
223 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
224 static void update_function_graph_func(void);
225 
226 /* Both enabled by default (can be cleared by function_graph tracer flags */
227 static bool fgraph_sleep_time = true;
228 static bool fgraph_graph_time = true;
229 
230 #else
231 static inline void update_function_graph_func(void) { }
232 #endif
233 
234 
235 static ftrace_func_t ftrace_ops_get_list_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
236 {
237 	/*
238 	 * If this is a dynamic, RCU, or per CPU ops, or we force list func,
239 	 * then it needs to call the list anyway.
240 	 */
241 	if (ops->flags & (FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC | FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU) ||
242 	    FTRACE_FORCE_LIST_FUNC)
243 		return ftrace_ops_list_func;
244 
245 	return ftrace_ops_get_func(ops);
246 }
247 
248 static void update_ftrace_function(void)
249 {
250 	ftrace_func_t func;
251 
252 	/*
253 	 * Prepare the ftrace_ops that the arch callback will use.
254 	 * If there's only one ftrace_ops registered, the ftrace_ops_list
255 	 * will point to the ops we want.
256 	 */
257 	set_function_trace_op = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_ops_list,
258 						lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock));
259 
260 	/* If there's no ftrace_ops registered, just call the stub function */
261 	if (set_function_trace_op == &ftrace_list_end) {
262 		func = ftrace_stub;
263 
264 	/*
265 	 * If we are at the end of the list and this ops is
266 	 * recursion safe and not dynamic and the arch supports passing ops,
267 	 * then have the mcount trampoline call the function directly.
268 	 */
269 	} else if (rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_ops_list->next,
270 			lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)) == &ftrace_list_end) {
271 		func = ftrace_ops_get_list_func(ftrace_ops_list);
272 
273 	} else {
274 		/* Just use the default ftrace_ops */
275 		set_function_trace_op = &ftrace_list_end;
276 		func = ftrace_ops_list_func;
277 	}
278 
279 	update_function_graph_func();
280 
281 	/* If there's no change, then do nothing more here */
282 	if (ftrace_trace_function == func)
283 		return;
284 
285 	/*
286 	 * If we are using the list function, it doesn't care
287 	 * about the function_trace_ops.
288 	 */
289 	if (func == ftrace_ops_list_func) {
290 		ftrace_trace_function = func;
291 		/*
292 		 * Don't even bother setting function_trace_ops,
293 		 * it would be racy to do so anyway.
294 		 */
295 		return;
296 	}
297 
298 #ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
299 	/*
300 	 * For static tracing, we need to be a bit more careful.
301 	 * The function change takes affect immediately. Thus,
302 	 * we need to coorditate the setting of the function_trace_ops
303 	 * with the setting of the ftrace_trace_function.
304 	 *
305 	 * Set the function to the list ops, which will call the
306 	 * function we want, albeit indirectly, but it handles the
307 	 * ftrace_ops and doesn't depend on function_trace_op.
308 	 */
309 	ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_ops_list_func;
310 	/*
311 	 * Make sure all CPUs see this. Yes this is slow, but static
312 	 * tracing is slow and nasty to have enabled.
313 	 */
314 	schedule_on_each_cpu(ftrace_sync);
315 	/* Now all cpus are using the list ops. */
316 	function_trace_op = set_function_trace_op;
317 	/* Make sure the function_trace_op is visible on all CPUs */
318 	smp_wmb();
319 	/* Nasty way to force a rmb on all cpus */
320 	smp_call_function(ftrace_sync_ipi, NULL, 1);
321 	/* OK, we are all set to update the ftrace_trace_function now! */
322 #endif /* !CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
323 
324 	ftrace_trace_function = func;
325 }
326 
327 int using_ftrace_ops_list_func(void)
328 {
329 	return ftrace_trace_function == ftrace_ops_list_func;
330 }
331 
332 static void add_ftrace_ops(struct ftrace_ops __rcu **list,
333 			   struct ftrace_ops *ops)
334 {
335 	rcu_assign_pointer(ops->next, *list);
336 
337 	/*
338 	 * We are entering ops into the list but another
339 	 * CPU might be walking that list. We need to make sure
340 	 * the ops->next pointer is valid before another CPU sees
341 	 * the ops pointer included into the list.
342 	 */
343 	rcu_assign_pointer(*list, ops);
344 }
345 
346 static int remove_ftrace_ops(struct ftrace_ops __rcu **list,
347 			     struct ftrace_ops *ops)
348 {
349 	struct ftrace_ops **p;
350 
351 	/*
352 	 * If we are removing the last function, then simply point
353 	 * to the ftrace_stub.
354 	 */
355 	if (rcu_dereference_protected(*list,
356 			lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)) == ops &&
357 	    rcu_dereference_protected(ops->next,
358 			lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)) == &ftrace_list_end) {
359 		*list = &ftrace_list_end;
360 		return 0;
361 	}
362 
363 	for (p = list; *p != &ftrace_list_end; p = &(*p)->next)
364 		if (*p == ops)
365 			break;
366 
367 	if (*p != ops)
368 		return -1;
369 
370 	*p = (*p)->next;
371 	return 0;
372 }
373 
374 static void ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
375 
376 static int __register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
377 {
378 	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DELETED)
379 		return -EINVAL;
380 
381 	if (WARN_ON(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
382 		return -EBUSY;
383 
384 #ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
385 	/*
386 	 * If the ftrace_ops specifies SAVE_REGS, then it only can be used
387 	 * if the arch supports it, or SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED is also set.
388 	 * Setting SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED makes SAVE_REGS irrelevant.
389 	 */
390 	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS &&
391 	    !(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED))
392 		return -EINVAL;
393 
394 	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED)
395 		ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS;
396 #endif
397 
398 	if (!core_kernel_data((unsigned long)ops))
399 		ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC;
400 
401 	add_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, ops);
402 
403 	/* Always save the function, and reset at unregistering */
404 	ops->saved_func = ops->func;
405 
406 	if (ftrace_pids_enabled(ops))
407 		ops->func = ftrace_pid_func;
408 
409 	ftrace_update_trampoline(ops);
410 
411 	if (ftrace_enabled)
412 		update_ftrace_function();
413 
414 	return 0;
415 }
416 
417 static int __unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
418 {
419 	int ret;
420 
421 	if (WARN_ON(!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED)))
422 		return -EBUSY;
423 
424 	ret = remove_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, ops);
425 
426 	if (ret < 0)
427 		return ret;
428 
429 	if (ftrace_enabled)
430 		update_ftrace_function();
431 
432 	ops->func = ops->saved_func;
433 
434 	return 0;
435 }
436 
437 static void ftrace_update_pid_func(void)
438 {
439 	struct ftrace_ops *op;
440 
441 	/* Only do something if we are tracing something */
442 	if (ftrace_trace_function == ftrace_stub)
443 		return;
444 
445 	do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
446 		if (op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID) {
447 			op->func = ftrace_pids_enabled(op) ?
448 				ftrace_pid_func : op->saved_func;
449 			ftrace_update_trampoline(op);
450 		}
451 	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
452 
453 	update_ftrace_function();
454 }
455 
456 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER
457 struct ftrace_profile {
458 	struct hlist_node		node;
459 	unsigned long			ip;
460 	unsigned long			counter;
461 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
462 	unsigned long long		time;
463 	unsigned long long		time_squared;
464 #endif
465 };
466 
467 struct ftrace_profile_page {
468 	struct ftrace_profile_page	*next;
469 	unsigned long			index;
470 	struct ftrace_profile		records[];
471 };
472 
473 struct ftrace_profile_stat {
474 	atomic_t			disabled;
475 	struct hlist_head		*hash;
476 	struct ftrace_profile_page	*pages;
477 	struct ftrace_profile_page	*start;
478 	struct tracer_stat		stat;
479 };
480 
481 #define PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE						\
482 	(PAGE_SIZE - offsetof(struct ftrace_profile_page, records))
483 
484 #define PROFILES_PER_PAGE					\
485 	(PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE / sizeof(struct ftrace_profile))
486 
487 static int ftrace_profile_enabled __read_mostly;
488 
489 /* ftrace_profile_lock - synchronize the enable and disable of the profiler */
490 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_profile_lock);
491 
492 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_profile_stat, ftrace_profile_stats);
493 
494 #define FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS 10
495 #define FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE (1 << FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS)
496 
497 static void *
498 function_stat_next(void *v, int idx)
499 {
500 	struct ftrace_profile *rec = v;
501 	struct ftrace_profile_page *pg;
502 
503 	pg = (struct ftrace_profile_page *)((unsigned long)rec & PAGE_MASK);
504 
505  again:
506 	if (idx != 0)
507 		rec++;
508 
509 	if ((void *)rec >= (void *)&pg->records[pg->index]) {
510 		pg = pg->next;
511 		if (!pg)
512 			return NULL;
513 		rec = &pg->records[0];
514 		if (!rec->counter)
515 			goto again;
516 	}
517 
518 	return rec;
519 }
520 
521 static void *function_stat_start(struct tracer_stat *trace)
522 {
523 	struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat =
524 		container_of(trace, struct ftrace_profile_stat, stat);
525 
526 	if (!stat || !stat->start)
527 		return NULL;
528 
529 	return function_stat_next(&stat->start->records[0], 0);
530 }
531 
532 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
533 /* function graph compares on total time */
534 static int function_stat_cmp(void *p1, void *p2)
535 {
536 	struct ftrace_profile *a = p1;
537 	struct ftrace_profile *b = p2;
538 
539 	if (a->time < b->time)
540 		return -1;
541 	if (a->time > b->time)
542 		return 1;
543 	else
544 		return 0;
545 }
546 #else
547 /* not function graph compares against hits */
548 static int function_stat_cmp(void *p1, void *p2)
549 {
550 	struct ftrace_profile *a = p1;
551 	struct ftrace_profile *b = p2;
552 
553 	if (a->counter < b->counter)
554 		return -1;
555 	if (a->counter > b->counter)
556 		return 1;
557 	else
558 		return 0;
559 }
560 #endif
561 
562 static int function_stat_headers(struct seq_file *m)
563 {
564 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
565 	seq_puts(m, "  Function                               "
566 		 "Hit    Time            Avg             s^2\n"
567 		    "  --------                               "
568 		 "---    ----            ---             ---\n");
569 #else
570 	seq_puts(m, "  Function                               Hit\n"
571 		    "  --------                               ---\n");
572 #endif
573 	return 0;
574 }
575 
576 static int function_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
577 {
578 	struct ftrace_profile *rec = v;
579 	char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
580 	int ret = 0;
581 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
582 	static struct trace_seq s;
583 	unsigned long long avg;
584 	unsigned long long stddev;
585 #endif
586 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_profile_lock);
587 
588 	/* we raced with function_profile_reset() */
589 	if (unlikely(rec->counter == 0)) {
590 		ret = -EBUSY;
591 		goto out;
592 	}
593 
594 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
595 	avg = rec->time;
596 	do_div(avg, rec->counter);
597 	if (tracing_thresh && (avg < tracing_thresh))
598 		goto out;
599 #endif
600 
601 	kallsyms_lookup(rec->ip, NULL, NULL, NULL, str);
602 	seq_printf(m, "  %-30.30s  %10lu", str, rec->counter);
603 
604 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
605 	seq_puts(m, "    ");
606 
607 	/* Sample standard deviation (s^2) */
608 	if (rec->counter <= 1)
609 		stddev = 0;
610 	else {
611 		/*
612 		 * Apply Welford's method:
613 		 * s^2 = 1 / (n * (n-1)) * (n * \Sum (x_i)^2 - (\Sum x_i)^2)
614 		 */
615 		stddev = rec->counter * rec->time_squared -
616 			 rec->time * rec->time;
617 
618 		/*
619 		 * Divide only 1000 for ns^2 -> us^2 conversion.
620 		 * trace_print_graph_duration will divide 1000 again.
621 		 */
622 		do_div(stddev, rec->counter * (rec->counter - 1) * 1000);
623 	}
624 
625 	trace_seq_init(&s);
626 	trace_print_graph_duration(rec->time, &s);
627 	trace_seq_puts(&s, "    ");
628 	trace_print_graph_duration(avg, &s);
629 	trace_seq_puts(&s, "    ");
630 	trace_print_graph_duration(stddev, &s);
631 	trace_print_seq(m, &s);
632 #endif
633 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
634 out:
635 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_profile_lock);
636 
637 	return ret;
638 }
639 
640 static void ftrace_profile_reset(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat)
641 {
642 	struct ftrace_profile_page *pg;
643 
644 	pg = stat->pages = stat->start;
645 
646 	while (pg) {
647 		memset(pg->records, 0, PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE);
648 		pg->index = 0;
649 		pg = pg->next;
650 	}
651 
652 	memset(stat->hash, 0,
653 	       FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE * sizeof(struct hlist_head));
654 }
655 
656 int ftrace_profile_pages_init(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat)
657 {
658 	struct ftrace_profile_page *pg;
659 	int functions;
660 	int pages;
661 	int i;
662 
663 	/* If we already allocated, do nothing */
664 	if (stat->pages)
665 		return 0;
666 
667 	stat->pages = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
668 	if (!stat->pages)
669 		return -ENOMEM;
670 
671 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
672 	functions = ftrace_update_tot_cnt;
673 #else
674 	/*
675 	 * We do not know the number of functions that exist because
676 	 * dynamic tracing is what counts them. With past experience
677 	 * we have around 20K functions. That should be more than enough.
678 	 * It is highly unlikely we will execute every function in
679 	 * the kernel.
680 	 */
681 	functions = 20000;
682 #endif
683 
684 	pg = stat->start = stat->pages;
685 
686 	pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(functions, PROFILES_PER_PAGE);
687 
688 	for (i = 1; i < pages; i++) {
689 		pg->next = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
690 		if (!pg->next)
691 			goto out_free;
692 		pg = pg->next;
693 	}
694 
695 	return 0;
696 
697  out_free:
698 	pg = stat->start;
699 	while (pg) {
700 		unsigned long tmp = (unsigned long)pg;
701 
702 		pg = pg->next;
703 		free_page(tmp);
704 	}
705 
706 	stat->pages = NULL;
707 	stat->start = NULL;
708 
709 	return -ENOMEM;
710 }
711 
712 static int ftrace_profile_init_cpu(int cpu)
713 {
714 	struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
715 	int size;
716 
717 	stat = &per_cpu(ftrace_profile_stats, cpu);
718 
719 	if (stat->hash) {
720 		/* If the profile is already created, simply reset it */
721 		ftrace_profile_reset(stat);
722 		return 0;
723 	}
724 
725 	/*
726 	 * We are profiling all functions, but usually only a few thousand
727 	 * functions are hit. We'll make a hash of 1024 items.
728 	 */
729 	size = FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE;
730 
731 	stat->hash = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hlist_head) * size, GFP_KERNEL);
732 
733 	if (!stat->hash)
734 		return -ENOMEM;
735 
736 	/* Preallocate the function profiling pages */
737 	if (ftrace_profile_pages_init(stat) < 0) {
738 		kfree(stat->hash);
739 		stat->hash = NULL;
740 		return -ENOMEM;
741 	}
742 
743 	return 0;
744 }
745 
746 static int ftrace_profile_init(void)
747 {
748 	int cpu;
749 	int ret = 0;
750 
751 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
752 		ret = ftrace_profile_init_cpu(cpu);
753 		if (ret)
754 			break;
755 	}
756 
757 	return ret;
758 }
759 
760 /* interrupts must be disabled */
761 static struct ftrace_profile *
762 ftrace_find_profiled_func(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat, unsigned long ip)
763 {
764 	struct ftrace_profile *rec;
765 	struct hlist_head *hhd;
766 	unsigned long key;
767 
768 	key = hash_long(ip, FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS);
769 	hhd = &stat->hash[key];
770 
771 	if (hlist_empty(hhd))
772 		return NULL;
773 
774 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_notrace(rec, hhd, node) {
775 		if (rec->ip == ip)
776 			return rec;
777 	}
778 
779 	return NULL;
780 }
781 
782 static void ftrace_add_profile(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat,
783 			       struct ftrace_profile *rec)
784 {
785 	unsigned long key;
786 
787 	key = hash_long(rec->ip, FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS);
788 	hlist_add_head_rcu(&rec->node, &stat->hash[key]);
789 }
790 
791 /*
792  * The memory is already allocated, this simply finds a new record to use.
793  */
794 static struct ftrace_profile *
795 ftrace_profile_alloc(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat, unsigned long ip)
796 {
797 	struct ftrace_profile *rec = NULL;
798 
799 	/* prevent recursion (from NMIs) */
800 	if (atomic_inc_return(&stat->disabled) != 1)
801 		goto out;
802 
803 	/*
804 	 * Try to find the function again since an NMI
805 	 * could have added it
806 	 */
807 	rec = ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat, ip);
808 	if (rec)
809 		goto out;
810 
811 	if (stat->pages->index == PROFILES_PER_PAGE) {
812 		if (!stat->pages->next)
813 			goto out;
814 		stat->pages = stat->pages->next;
815 	}
816 
817 	rec = &stat->pages->records[stat->pages->index++];
818 	rec->ip = ip;
819 	ftrace_add_profile(stat, rec);
820 
821  out:
822 	atomic_dec(&stat->disabled);
823 
824 	return rec;
825 }
826 
827 static void
828 function_profile_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
829 		      struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct pt_regs *regs)
830 {
831 	struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
832 	struct ftrace_profile *rec;
833 	unsigned long flags;
834 
835 	if (!ftrace_profile_enabled)
836 		return;
837 
838 	local_irq_save(flags);
839 
840 	stat = this_cpu_ptr(&ftrace_profile_stats);
841 	if (!stat->hash || !ftrace_profile_enabled)
842 		goto out;
843 
844 	rec = ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat, ip);
845 	if (!rec) {
846 		rec = ftrace_profile_alloc(stat, ip);
847 		if (!rec)
848 			goto out;
849 	}
850 
851 	rec->counter++;
852  out:
853 	local_irq_restore(flags);
854 }
855 
856 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
857 static int profile_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
858 {
859 	int index = trace->depth;
860 
861 	function_profile_call(trace->func, 0, NULL, NULL);
862 
863 	/* If function graph is shutting down, ret_stack can be NULL */
864 	if (!current->ret_stack)
865 		return 0;
866 
867 	if (index >= 0 && index < FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH)
868 		current->ret_stack[index].subtime = 0;
869 
870 	return 1;
871 }
872 
873 static void profile_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace)
874 {
875 	struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
876 	unsigned long long calltime;
877 	struct ftrace_profile *rec;
878 	unsigned long flags;
879 
880 	local_irq_save(flags);
881 	stat = this_cpu_ptr(&ftrace_profile_stats);
882 	if (!stat->hash || !ftrace_profile_enabled)
883 		goto out;
884 
885 	/* If the calltime was zero'd ignore it */
886 	if (!trace->calltime)
887 		goto out;
888 
889 	calltime = trace->rettime - trace->calltime;
890 
891 	if (!fgraph_graph_time) {
892 		int index;
893 
894 		index = trace->depth;
895 
896 		/* Append this call time to the parent time to subtract */
897 		if (index)
898 			current->ret_stack[index - 1].subtime += calltime;
899 
900 		if (current->ret_stack[index].subtime < calltime)
901 			calltime -= current->ret_stack[index].subtime;
902 		else
903 			calltime = 0;
904 	}
905 
906 	rec = ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat, trace->func);
907 	if (rec) {
908 		rec->time += calltime;
909 		rec->time_squared += calltime * calltime;
910 	}
911 
912  out:
913 	local_irq_restore(flags);
914 }
915 
916 static int register_ftrace_profiler(void)
917 {
918 	return register_ftrace_graph(&profile_graph_return,
919 				     &profile_graph_entry);
920 }
921 
922 static void unregister_ftrace_profiler(void)
923 {
924 	unregister_ftrace_graph();
925 }
926 #else
927 static struct ftrace_ops ftrace_profile_ops __read_mostly = {
928 	.func		= function_profile_call,
929 	.flags		= FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE | FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED,
930 	INIT_OPS_HASH(ftrace_profile_ops)
931 };
932 
933 static int register_ftrace_profiler(void)
934 {
935 	return register_ftrace_function(&ftrace_profile_ops);
936 }
937 
938 static void unregister_ftrace_profiler(void)
939 {
940 	unregister_ftrace_function(&ftrace_profile_ops);
941 }
942 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
943 
944 static ssize_t
945 ftrace_profile_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
946 		     size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
947 {
948 	unsigned long val;
949 	int ret;
950 
951 	ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
952 	if (ret)
953 		return ret;
954 
955 	val = !!val;
956 
957 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_profile_lock);
958 	if (ftrace_profile_enabled ^ val) {
959 		if (val) {
960 			ret = ftrace_profile_init();
961 			if (ret < 0) {
962 				cnt = ret;
963 				goto out;
964 			}
965 
966 			ret = register_ftrace_profiler();
967 			if (ret < 0) {
968 				cnt = ret;
969 				goto out;
970 			}
971 			ftrace_profile_enabled = 1;
972 		} else {
973 			ftrace_profile_enabled = 0;
974 			/*
975 			 * unregister_ftrace_profiler calls stop_machine
976 			 * so this acts like an synchronize_sched.
977 			 */
978 			unregister_ftrace_profiler();
979 		}
980 	}
981  out:
982 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_profile_lock);
983 
984 	*ppos += cnt;
985 
986 	return cnt;
987 }
988 
989 static ssize_t
990 ftrace_profile_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
991 		     size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
992 {
993 	char buf[64];		/* big enough to hold a number */
994 	int r;
995 
996 	r = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ftrace_profile_enabled);
997 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
998 }
999 
1000 static const struct file_operations ftrace_profile_fops = {
1001 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
1002 	.read		= ftrace_profile_read,
1003 	.write		= ftrace_profile_write,
1004 	.llseek		= default_llseek,
1005 };
1006 
1007 /* used to initialize the real stat files */
1008 static struct tracer_stat function_stats __initdata = {
1009 	.name		= "functions",
1010 	.stat_start	= function_stat_start,
1011 	.stat_next	= function_stat_next,
1012 	.stat_cmp	= function_stat_cmp,
1013 	.stat_headers	= function_stat_headers,
1014 	.stat_show	= function_stat_show
1015 };
1016 
1017 static __init void ftrace_profile_tracefs(struct dentry *d_tracer)
1018 {
1019 	struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
1020 	struct dentry *entry;
1021 	char *name;
1022 	int ret;
1023 	int cpu;
1024 
1025 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1026 		stat = &per_cpu(ftrace_profile_stats, cpu);
1027 
1028 		name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "function%d", cpu);
1029 		if (!name) {
1030 			/*
1031 			 * The files created are permanent, if something happens
1032 			 * we still do not free memory.
1033 			 */
1034 			WARN(1,
1035 			     "Could not allocate stat file for cpu %d\n",
1036 			     cpu);
1037 			return;
1038 		}
1039 		stat->stat = function_stats;
1040 		stat->stat.name = name;
1041 		ret = register_stat_tracer(&stat->stat);
1042 		if (ret) {
1043 			WARN(1,
1044 			     "Could not register function stat for cpu %d\n",
1045 			     cpu);
1046 			kfree(name);
1047 			return;
1048 		}
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	entry = tracefs_create_file("function_profile_enabled", 0644,
1052 				    d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_profile_fops);
1053 	if (!entry)
1054 		pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'function_profile_enabled' entry\n");
1055 }
1056 
1057 #else /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER */
1058 static __init void ftrace_profile_tracefs(struct dentry *d_tracer)
1059 {
1060 }
1061 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER */
1062 
1063 static struct pid * const ftrace_swapper_pid = &init_struct_pid;
1064 
1065 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
1066 static int ftrace_graph_active;
1067 #else
1068 # define ftrace_graph_active 0
1069 #endif
1070 
1071 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
1072 
1073 static struct ftrace_ops *removed_ops;
1074 
1075 /*
1076  * Set when doing a global update, like enabling all recs or disabling them.
1077  * It is not set when just updating a single ftrace_ops.
1078  */
1079 static bool update_all_ops;
1080 
1081 #ifndef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
1082 # error Dynamic ftrace depends on MCOUNT_RECORD
1083 #endif
1084 
1085 struct ftrace_func_entry {
1086 	struct hlist_node hlist;
1087 	unsigned long ip;
1088 };
1089 
1090 struct ftrace_func_probe {
1091 	struct ftrace_probe_ops	*probe_ops;
1092 	struct ftrace_ops	ops;
1093 	struct trace_array	*tr;
1094 	struct list_head	list;
1095 	void			*data;
1096 	int			ref;
1097 };
1098 
1099 /*
1100  * We make these constant because no one should touch them,
1101  * but they are used as the default "empty hash", to avoid allocating
1102  * it all the time. These are in a read only section such that if
1103  * anyone does try to modify it, it will cause an exception.
1104  */
1105 static const struct hlist_head empty_buckets[1];
1106 static const struct ftrace_hash empty_hash = {
1107 	.buckets = (struct hlist_head *)empty_buckets,
1108 };
1109 #define EMPTY_HASH	((struct ftrace_hash *)&empty_hash)
1110 
1111 static struct ftrace_ops global_ops = {
1112 	.func				= ftrace_stub,
1113 	.local_hash.notrace_hash	= EMPTY_HASH,
1114 	.local_hash.filter_hash		= EMPTY_HASH,
1115 	INIT_OPS_HASH(global_ops)
1116 	.flags				= FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE |
1117 					  FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED |
1118 					  FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID,
1119 };
1120 
1121 /*
1122  * Used by the stack undwinder to know about dynamic ftrace trampolines.
1123  */
1124 struct ftrace_ops *ftrace_ops_trampoline(unsigned long addr)
1125 {
1126 	struct ftrace_ops *op = NULL;
1127 
1128 	/*
1129 	 * Some of the ops may be dynamically allocated,
1130 	 * they are freed after a synchronize_sched().
1131 	 */
1132 	preempt_disable_notrace();
1133 
1134 	do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
1135 		/*
1136 		 * This is to check for dynamically allocated trampolines.
1137 		 * Trampolines that are in kernel text will have
1138 		 * core_kernel_text() return true.
1139 		 */
1140 		if (op->trampoline && op->trampoline_size)
1141 			if (addr >= op->trampoline &&
1142 			    addr < op->trampoline + op->trampoline_size) {
1143 				preempt_enable_notrace();
1144 				return op;
1145 			}
1146 	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
1147 	preempt_enable_notrace();
1148 
1149 	return NULL;
1150 }
1151 
1152 /*
1153  * This is used by __kernel_text_address() to return true if the
1154  * address is on a dynamically allocated trampoline that would
1155  * not return true for either core_kernel_text() or
1156  * is_module_text_address().
1157  */
1158 bool is_ftrace_trampoline(unsigned long addr)
1159 {
1160 	return ftrace_ops_trampoline(addr) != NULL;
1161 }
1162 
1163 struct ftrace_page {
1164 	struct ftrace_page	*next;
1165 	struct dyn_ftrace	*records;
1166 	int			index;
1167 	int			size;
1168 };
1169 
1170 #define ENTRY_SIZE sizeof(struct dyn_ftrace)
1171 #define ENTRIES_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE / ENTRY_SIZE)
1172 
1173 /* estimate from running different kernels */
1174 #define NR_TO_INIT		10000
1175 
1176 static struct ftrace_page	*ftrace_pages_start;
1177 static struct ftrace_page	*ftrace_pages;
1178 
1179 static __always_inline unsigned long
1180 ftrace_hash_key(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip)
1181 {
1182 	if (hash->size_bits > 0)
1183 		return hash_long(ip, hash->size_bits);
1184 
1185 	return 0;
1186 }
1187 
1188 /* Only use this function if ftrace_hash_empty() has already been tested */
1189 static __always_inline struct ftrace_func_entry *
1190 __ftrace_lookup_ip(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip)
1191 {
1192 	unsigned long key;
1193 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
1194 	struct hlist_head *hhd;
1195 
1196 	key = ftrace_hash_key(hash, ip);
1197 	hhd = &hash->buckets[key];
1198 
1199 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_notrace(entry, hhd, hlist) {
1200 		if (entry->ip == ip)
1201 			return entry;
1202 	}
1203 	return NULL;
1204 }
1205 
1206 /**
1207  * ftrace_lookup_ip - Test to see if an ip exists in an ftrace_hash
1208  * @hash: The hash to look at
1209  * @ip: The instruction pointer to test
1210  *
1211  * Search a given @hash to see if a given instruction pointer (@ip)
1212  * exists in it.
1213  *
1214  * Returns the entry that holds the @ip if found. NULL otherwise.
1215  */
1216 struct ftrace_func_entry *
1217 ftrace_lookup_ip(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip)
1218 {
1219 	if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
1220 		return NULL;
1221 
1222 	return __ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, ip);
1223 }
1224 
1225 static void __add_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
1226 			     struct ftrace_func_entry *entry)
1227 {
1228 	struct hlist_head *hhd;
1229 	unsigned long key;
1230 
1231 	key = ftrace_hash_key(hash, entry->ip);
1232 	hhd = &hash->buckets[key];
1233 	hlist_add_head(&entry->hlist, hhd);
1234 	hash->count++;
1235 }
1236 
1237 static int add_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip)
1238 {
1239 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
1240 
1241 	entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
1242 	if (!entry)
1243 		return -ENOMEM;
1244 
1245 	entry->ip = ip;
1246 	__add_hash_entry(hash, entry);
1247 
1248 	return 0;
1249 }
1250 
1251 static void
1252 free_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
1253 		  struct ftrace_func_entry *entry)
1254 {
1255 	hlist_del(&entry->hlist);
1256 	kfree(entry);
1257 	hash->count--;
1258 }
1259 
1260 static void
1261 remove_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
1262 		  struct ftrace_func_entry *entry)
1263 {
1264 	hlist_del_rcu(&entry->hlist);
1265 	hash->count--;
1266 }
1267 
1268 static void ftrace_hash_clear(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
1269 {
1270 	struct hlist_head *hhd;
1271 	struct hlist_node *tn;
1272 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
1273 	int size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
1274 	int i;
1275 
1276 	if (!hash->count)
1277 		return;
1278 
1279 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
1280 		hhd = &hash->buckets[i];
1281 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tn, hhd, hlist)
1282 			free_hash_entry(hash, entry);
1283 	}
1284 	FTRACE_WARN_ON(hash->count);
1285 }
1286 
1287 static void free_ftrace_mod(struct ftrace_mod_load *ftrace_mod)
1288 {
1289 	list_del(&ftrace_mod->list);
1290 	kfree(ftrace_mod->module);
1291 	kfree(ftrace_mod->func);
1292 	kfree(ftrace_mod);
1293 }
1294 
1295 static void clear_ftrace_mod_list(struct list_head *head)
1296 {
1297 	struct ftrace_mod_load *p, *n;
1298 
1299 	/* stack tracer isn't supported yet */
1300 	if (!head)
1301 		return;
1302 
1303 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
1304 	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, head, list)
1305 		free_ftrace_mod(p);
1306 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
1307 }
1308 
1309 static void free_ftrace_hash(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
1310 {
1311 	if (!hash || hash == EMPTY_HASH)
1312 		return;
1313 	ftrace_hash_clear(hash);
1314 	kfree(hash->buckets);
1315 	kfree(hash);
1316 }
1317 
1318 static void __free_ftrace_hash_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
1319 {
1320 	struct ftrace_hash *hash;
1321 
1322 	hash = container_of(rcu, struct ftrace_hash, rcu);
1323 	free_ftrace_hash(hash);
1324 }
1325 
1326 static void free_ftrace_hash_rcu(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
1327 {
1328 	if (!hash || hash == EMPTY_HASH)
1329 		return;
1330 	call_rcu_sched(&hash->rcu, __free_ftrace_hash_rcu);
1331 }
1332 
1333 void ftrace_free_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
1334 {
1335 	ftrace_ops_init(ops);
1336 	free_ftrace_hash(ops->func_hash->filter_hash);
1337 	free_ftrace_hash(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash);
1338 }
1339 
1340 static struct ftrace_hash *alloc_ftrace_hash(int size_bits)
1341 {
1342 	struct ftrace_hash *hash;
1343 	int size;
1344 
1345 	hash = kzalloc(sizeof(*hash), GFP_KERNEL);
1346 	if (!hash)
1347 		return NULL;
1348 
1349 	size = 1 << size_bits;
1350 	hash->buckets = kcalloc(size, sizeof(*hash->buckets), GFP_KERNEL);
1351 
1352 	if (!hash->buckets) {
1353 		kfree(hash);
1354 		return NULL;
1355 	}
1356 
1357 	hash->size_bits = size_bits;
1358 
1359 	return hash;
1360 }
1361 
1362 
1363 static int ftrace_add_mod(struct trace_array *tr,
1364 			  const char *func, const char *module,
1365 			  int enable)
1366 {
1367 	struct ftrace_mod_load *ftrace_mod;
1368 	struct list_head *mod_head = enable ? &tr->mod_trace : &tr->mod_notrace;
1369 
1370 	ftrace_mod = kzalloc(sizeof(*ftrace_mod), GFP_KERNEL);
1371 	if (!ftrace_mod)
1372 		return -ENOMEM;
1373 
1374 	ftrace_mod->func = kstrdup(func, GFP_KERNEL);
1375 	ftrace_mod->module = kstrdup(module, GFP_KERNEL);
1376 	ftrace_mod->enable = enable;
1377 
1378 	if (!ftrace_mod->func || !ftrace_mod->module)
1379 		goto out_free;
1380 
1381 	list_add(&ftrace_mod->list, mod_head);
1382 
1383 	return 0;
1384 
1385  out_free:
1386 	free_ftrace_mod(ftrace_mod);
1387 
1388 	return -ENOMEM;
1389 }
1390 
1391 static struct ftrace_hash *
1392 alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(int size_bits, struct ftrace_hash *hash)
1393 {
1394 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
1395 	struct ftrace_hash *new_hash;
1396 	int size;
1397 	int ret;
1398 	int i;
1399 
1400 	new_hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(size_bits);
1401 	if (!new_hash)
1402 		return NULL;
1403 
1404 	if (hash)
1405 		new_hash->flags = hash->flags;
1406 
1407 	/* Empty hash? */
1408 	if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
1409 		return new_hash;
1410 
1411 	size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
1412 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
1413 		hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) {
1414 			ret = add_hash_entry(new_hash, entry->ip);
1415 			if (ret < 0)
1416 				goto free_hash;
1417 		}
1418 	}
1419 
1420 	FTRACE_WARN_ON(new_hash->count != hash->count);
1421 
1422 	return new_hash;
1423 
1424  free_hash:
1425 	free_ftrace_hash(new_hash);
1426 	return NULL;
1427 }
1428 
1429 static void
1430 ftrace_hash_rec_disable_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int filter_hash);
1431 static void
1432 ftrace_hash_rec_enable_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int filter_hash);
1433 
1434 static int ftrace_hash_ipmodify_update(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1435 				       struct ftrace_hash *new_hash);
1436 
1437 static struct ftrace_hash *
1438 __ftrace_hash_move(struct ftrace_hash *src)
1439 {
1440 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
1441 	struct hlist_node *tn;
1442 	struct hlist_head *hhd;
1443 	struct ftrace_hash *new_hash;
1444 	int size = src->count;
1445 	int bits = 0;
1446 	int i;
1447 
1448 	/*
1449 	 * If the new source is empty, just return the empty_hash.
1450 	 */
1451 	if (ftrace_hash_empty(src))
1452 		return EMPTY_HASH;
1453 
1454 	/*
1455 	 * Make the hash size about 1/2 the # found
1456 	 */
1457 	for (size /= 2; size; size >>= 1)
1458 		bits++;
1459 
1460 	/* Don't allocate too much */
1461 	if (bits > FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS)
1462 		bits = FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS;
1463 
1464 	new_hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(bits);
1465 	if (!new_hash)
1466 		return NULL;
1467 
1468 	new_hash->flags = src->flags;
1469 
1470 	size = 1 << src->size_bits;
1471 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
1472 		hhd = &src->buckets[i];
1473 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tn, hhd, hlist) {
1474 			remove_hash_entry(src, entry);
1475 			__add_hash_entry(new_hash, entry);
1476 		}
1477 	}
1478 
1479 	return new_hash;
1480 }
1481 
1482 static int
1483 ftrace_hash_move(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int enable,
1484 		 struct ftrace_hash **dst, struct ftrace_hash *src)
1485 {
1486 	struct ftrace_hash *new_hash;
1487 	int ret;
1488 
1489 	/* Reject setting notrace hash on IPMODIFY ftrace_ops */
1490 	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY && !enable)
1491 		return -EINVAL;
1492 
1493 	new_hash = __ftrace_hash_move(src);
1494 	if (!new_hash)
1495 		return -ENOMEM;
1496 
1497 	/* Make sure this can be applied if it is IPMODIFY ftrace_ops */
1498 	if (enable) {
1499 		/* IPMODIFY should be updated only when filter_hash updating */
1500 		ret = ftrace_hash_ipmodify_update(ops, new_hash);
1501 		if (ret < 0) {
1502 			free_ftrace_hash(new_hash);
1503 			return ret;
1504 		}
1505 	}
1506 
1507 	/*
1508 	 * Remove the current set, update the hash and add
1509 	 * them back.
1510 	 */
1511 	ftrace_hash_rec_disable_modify(ops, enable);
1512 
1513 	rcu_assign_pointer(*dst, new_hash);
1514 
1515 	ftrace_hash_rec_enable_modify(ops, enable);
1516 
1517 	return 0;
1518 }
1519 
1520 static bool hash_contains_ip(unsigned long ip,
1521 			     struct ftrace_ops_hash *hash)
1522 {
1523 	/*
1524 	 * The function record is a match if it exists in the filter
1525 	 * hash and not in the notrace hash. Note, an emty hash is
1526 	 * considered a match for the filter hash, but an empty
1527 	 * notrace hash is considered not in the notrace hash.
1528 	 */
1529 	return (ftrace_hash_empty(hash->filter_hash) ||
1530 		__ftrace_lookup_ip(hash->filter_hash, ip)) &&
1531 		(ftrace_hash_empty(hash->notrace_hash) ||
1532 		 !__ftrace_lookup_ip(hash->notrace_hash, ip));
1533 }
1534 
1535 /*
1536  * Test the hashes for this ops to see if we want to call
1537  * the ops->func or not.
1538  *
1539  * It's a match if the ip is in the ops->filter_hash or
1540  * the filter_hash does not exist or is empty,
1541  *  AND
1542  * the ip is not in the ops->notrace_hash.
1543  *
1544  * This needs to be called with preemption disabled as
1545  * the hashes are freed with call_rcu_sched().
1546  */
1547 static int
1548 ftrace_ops_test(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip, void *regs)
1549 {
1550 	struct ftrace_ops_hash hash;
1551 	int ret;
1552 
1553 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
1554 	/*
1555 	 * There's a small race when adding ops that the ftrace handler
1556 	 * that wants regs, may be called without them. We can not
1557 	 * allow that handler to be called if regs is NULL.
1558 	 */
1559 	if (regs == NULL && (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS))
1560 		return 0;
1561 #endif
1562 
1563 	rcu_assign_pointer(hash.filter_hash, ops->func_hash->filter_hash);
1564 	rcu_assign_pointer(hash.notrace_hash, ops->func_hash->notrace_hash);
1565 
1566 	if (hash_contains_ip(ip, &hash))
1567 		ret = 1;
1568 	else
1569 		ret = 0;
1570 
1571 	return ret;
1572 }
1573 
1574 /*
1575  * This is a double for. Do not use 'break' to break out of the loop,
1576  * you must use a goto.
1577  */
1578 #define do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec)					\
1579 	for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; pg = pg->next) {		\
1580 		int _____i;						\
1581 		for (_____i = 0; _____i < pg->index; _____i++) {	\
1582 			rec = &pg->records[_____i];
1583 
1584 #define while_for_each_ftrace_rec()		\
1585 		}				\
1586 	}
1587 
1588 
1589 static int ftrace_cmp_recs(const void *a, const void *b)
1590 {
1591 	const struct dyn_ftrace *key = a;
1592 	const struct dyn_ftrace *rec = b;
1593 
1594 	if (key->flags < rec->ip)
1595 		return -1;
1596 	if (key->ip >= rec->ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE)
1597 		return 1;
1598 	return 0;
1599 }
1600 
1601 /**
1602  * ftrace_location_range - return the first address of a traced location
1603  *	if it touches the given ip range
1604  * @start: start of range to search.
1605  * @end: end of range to search (inclusive). @end points to the last byte
1606  *	to check.
1607  *
1608  * Returns rec->ip if the related ftrace location is a least partly within
1609  * the given address range. That is, the first address of the instruction
1610  * that is either a NOP or call to the function tracer. It checks the ftrace
1611  * internal tables to determine if the address belongs or not.
1612  */
1613 unsigned long ftrace_location_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
1614 {
1615 	struct ftrace_page *pg;
1616 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
1617 	struct dyn_ftrace key;
1618 
1619 	key.ip = start;
1620 	key.flags = end;	/* overload flags, as it is unsigned long */
1621 
1622 	for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; pg = pg->next) {
1623 		if (end < pg->records[0].ip ||
1624 		    start >= (pg->records[pg->index - 1].ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
1625 			continue;
1626 		rec = bsearch(&key, pg->records, pg->index,
1627 			      sizeof(struct dyn_ftrace),
1628 			      ftrace_cmp_recs);
1629 		if (rec)
1630 			return rec->ip;
1631 	}
1632 
1633 	return 0;
1634 }
1635 
1636 /**
1637  * ftrace_location - return true if the ip giving is a traced location
1638  * @ip: the instruction pointer to check
1639  *
1640  * Returns rec->ip if @ip given is a pointer to a ftrace location.
1641  * That is, the instruction that is either a NOP or call to
1642  * the function tracer. It checks the ftrace internal tables to
1643  * determine if the address belongs or not.
1644  */
1645 unsigned long ftrace_location(unsigned long ip)
1646 {
1647 	return ftrace_location_range(ip, ip);
1648 }
1649 
1650 /**
1651  * ftrace_text_reserved - return true if range contains an ftrace location
1652  * @start: start of range to search
1653  * @end: end of range to search (inclusive). @end points to the last byte to check.
1654  *
1655  * Returns 1 if @start and @end contains a ftrace location.
1656  * That is, the instruction that is either a NOP or call to
1657  * the function tracer. It checks the ftrace internal tables to
1658  * determine if the address belongs or not.
1659  */
1660 int ftrace_text_reserved(const void *start, const void *end)
1661 {
1662 	unsigned long ret;
1663 
1664 	ret = ftrace_location_range((unsigned long)start,
1665 				    (unsigned long)end);
1666 
1667 	return (int)!!ret;
1668 }
1669 
1670 /* Test if ops registered to this rec needs regs */
1671 static bool test_rec_ops_needs_regs(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
1672 {
1673 	struct ftrace_ops *ops;
1674 	bool keep_regs = false;
1675 
1676 	for (ops = ftrace_ops_list;
1677 	     ops != &ftrace_list_end; ops = ops->next) {
1678 		/* pass rec in as regs to have non-NULL val */
1679 		if (ftrace_ops_test(ops, rec->ip, rec)) {
1680 			if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS) {
1681 				keep_regs = true;
1682 				break;
1683 			}
1684 		}
1685 	}
1686 
1687 	return  keep_regs;
1688 }
1689 
1690 static bool __ftrace_hash_rec_update(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1691 				     int filter_hash,
1692 				     bool inc)
1693 {
1694 	struct ftrace_hash *hash;
1695 	struct ftrace_hash *other_hash;
1696 	struct ftrace_page *pg;
1697 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
1698 	bool update = false;
1699 	int count = 0;
1700 	int all = false;
1701 
1702 	/* Only update if the ops has been registered */
1703 	if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
1704 		return false;
1705 
1706 	/*
1707 	 * In the filter_hash case:
1708 	 *   If the count is zero, we update all records.
1709 	 *   Otherwise we just update the items in the hash.
1710 	 *
1711 	 * In the notrace_hash case:
1712 	 *   We enable the update in the hash.
1713 	 *   As disabling notrace means enabling the tracing,
1714 	 *   and enabling notrace means disabling, the inc variable
1715 	 *   gets inversed.
1716 	 */
1717 	if (filter_hash) {
1718 		hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
1719 		other_hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
1720 		if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
1721 			all = true;
1722 	} else {
1723 		inc = !inc;
1724 		hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
1725 		other_hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
1726 		/*
1727 		 * If the notrace hash has no items,
1728 		 * then there's nothing to do.
1729 		 */
1730 		if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
1731 			return false;
1732 	}
1733 
1734 	do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
1735 		int in_other_hash = 0;
1736 		int in_hash = 0;
1737 		int match = 0;
1738 
1739 		if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED)
1740 			continue;
1741 
1742 		if (all) {
1743 			/*
1744 			 * Only the filter_hash affects all records.
1745 			 * Update if the record is not in the notrace hash.
1746 			 */
1747 			if (!other_hash || !ftrace_lookup_ip(other_hash, rec->ip))
1748 				match = 1;
1749 		} else {
1750 			in_hash = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, rec->ip);
1751 			in_other_hash = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(other_hash, rec->ip);
1752 
1753 			/*
1754 			 * If filter_hash is set, we want to match all functions
1755 			 * that are in the hash but not in the other hash.
1756 			 *
1757 			 * If filter_hash is not set, then we are decrementing.
1758 			 * That means we match anything that is in the hash
1759 			 * and also in the other_hash. That is, we need to turn
1760 			 * off functions in the other hash because they are disabled
1761 			 * by this hash.
1762 			 */
1763 			if (filter_hash && in_hash && !in_other_hash)
1764 				match = 1;
1765 			else if (!filter_hash && in_hash &&
1766 				 (in_other_hash || ftrace_hash_empty(other_hash)))
1767 				match = 1;
1768 		}
1769 		if (!match)
1770 			continue;
1771 
1772 		if (inc) {
1773 			rec->flags++;
1774 			if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(ftrace_rec_count(rec) == FTRACE_REF_MAX))
1775 				return false;
1776 
1777 			/*
1778 			 * If there's only a single callback registered to a
1779 			 * function, and the ops has a trampoline registered
1780 			 * for it, then we can call it directly.
1781 			 */
1782 			if (ftrace_rec_count(rec) == 1 && ops->trampoline)
1783 				rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_TRAMP;
1784 			else
1785 				/*
1786 				 * If we are adding another function callback
1787 				 * to this function, and the previous had a
1788 				 * custom trampoline in use, then we need to go
1789 				 * back to the default trampoline.
1790 				 */
1791 				rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_TRAMP;
1792 
1793 			/*
1794 			 * If any ops wants regs saved for this function
1795 			 * then all ops will get saved regs.
1796 			 */
1797 			if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS)
1798 				rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_REGS;
1799 		} else {
1800 			if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(ftrace_rec_count(rec) == 0))
1801 				return false;
1802 			rec->flags--;
1803 
1804 			/*
1805 			 * If the rec had REGS enabled and the ops that is
1806 			 * being removed had REGS set, then see if there is
1807 			 * still any ops for this record that wants regs.
1808 			 * If not, we can stop recording them.
1809 			 */
1810 			if (ftrace_rec_count(rec) > 0 &&
1811 			    rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS &&
1812 			    ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS) {
1813 				if (!test_rec_ops_needs_regs(rec))
1814 					rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_REGS;
1815 			}
1816 
1817 			/*
1818 			 * If the rec had TRAMP enabled, then it needs to
1819 			 * be cleared. As TRAMP can only be enabled iff
1820 			 * there is only a single ops attached to it.
1821 			 * In otherwords, always disable it on decrementing.
1822 			 * In the future, we may set it if rec count is
1823 			 * decremented to one, and the ops that is left
1824 			 * has a trampoline.
1825 			 */
1826 			rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_TRAMP;
1827 
1828 			/*
1829 			 * flags will be cleared in ftrace_check_record()
1830 			 * if rec count is zero.
1831 			 */
1832 		}
1833 		count++;
1834 
1835 		/* Must match FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS in ftrace_modify_all_code() */
1836 		update |= ftrace_test_record(rec, 1) != FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE;
1837 
1838 		/* Shortcut, if we handled all records, we are done. */
1839 		if (!all && count == hash->count)
1840 			return update;
1841 	} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
1842 
1843 	return update;
1844 }
1845 
1846 static bool ftrace_hash_rec_disable(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1847 				    int filter_hash)
1848 {
1849 	return __ftrace_hash_rec_update(ops, filter_hash, 0);
1850 }
1851 
1852 static bool ftrace_hash_rec_enable(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1853 				   int filter_hash)
1854 {
1855 	return __ftrace_hash_rec_update(ops, filter_hash, 1);
1856 }
1857 
1858 static void ftrace_hash_rec_update_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1859 					  int filter_hash, int inc)
1860 {
1861 	struct ftrace_ops *op;
1862 
1863 	__ftrace_hash_rec_update(ops, filter_hash, inc);
1864 
1865 	if (ops->func_hash != &global_ops.local_hash)
1866 		return;
1867 
1868 	/*
1869 	 * If the ops shares the global_ops hash, then we need to update
1870 	 * all ops that are enabled and use this hash.
1871 	 */
1872 	do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
1873 		/* Already done */
1874 		if (op == ops)
1875 			continue;
1876 		if (op->func_hash == &global_ops.local_hash)
1877 			__ftrace_hash_rec_update(op, filter_hash, inc);
1878 	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
1879 }
1880 
1881 static void ftrace_hash_rec_disable_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1882 					   int filter_hash)
1883 {
1884 	ftrace_hash_rec_update_modify(ops, filter_hash, 0);
1885 }
1886 
1887 static void ftrace_hash_rec_enable_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1888 					  int filter_hash)
1889 {
1890 	ftrace_hash_rec_update_modify(ops, filter_hash, 1);
1891 }
1892 
1893 /*
1894  * Try to update IPMODIFY flag on each ftrace_rec. Return 0 if it is OK
1895  * or no-needed to update, -EBUSY if it detects a conflict of the flag
1896  * on a ftrace_rec, and -EINVAL if the new_hash tries to trace all recs.
1897  * Note that old_hash and new_hash has below meanings
1898  *  - If the hash is NULL, it hits all recs (if IPMODIFY is set, this is rejected)
1899  *  - If the hash is EMPTY_HASH, it hits nothing
1900  *  - Anything else hits the recs which match the hash entries.
1901  */
1902 static int __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1903 					 struct ftrace_hash *old_hash,
1904 					 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash)
1905 {
1906 	struct ftrace_page *pg;
1907 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec, *end = NULL;
1908 	int in_old, in_new;
1909 
1910 	/* Only update if the ops has been registered */
1911 	if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
1912 		return 0;
1913 
1914 	if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY))
1915 		return 0;
1916 
1917 	/*
1918 	 * Since the IPMODIFY is a very address sensitive action, we do not
1919 	 * allow ftrace_ops to set all functions to new hash.
1920 	 */
1921 	if (!new_hash || !old_hash)
1922 		return -EINVAL;
1923 
1924 	/* Update rec->flags */
1925 	do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
1926 
1927 		if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED)
1928 			continue;
1929 
1930 		/* We need to update only differences of filter_hash */
1931 		in_old = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(old_hash, rec->ip);
1932 		in_new = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(new_hash, rec->ip);
1933 		if (in_old == in_new)
1934 			continue;
1935 
1936 		if (in_new) {
1937 			/* New entries must ensure no others are using it */
1938 			if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY)
1939 				goto rollback;
1940 			rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY;
1941 		} else /* Removed entry */
1942 			rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY;
1943 	} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
1944 
1945 	return 0;
1946 
1947 rollback:
1948 	end = rec;
1949 
1950 	/* Roll back what we did above */
1951 	do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
1952 
1953 		if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED)
1954 			continue;
1955 
1956 		if (rec == end)
1957 			goto err_out;
1958 
1959 		in_old = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(old_hash, rec->ip);
1960 		in_new = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(new_hash, rec->ip);
1961 		if (in_old == in_new)
1962 			continue;
1963 
1964 		if (in_new)
1965 			rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY;
1966 		else
1967 			rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY;
1968 	} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
1969 
1970 err_out:
1971 	return -EBUSY;
1972 }
1973 
1974 static int ftrace_hash_ipmodify_enable(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
1975 {
1976 	struct ftrace_hash *hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
1977 
1978 	if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
1979 		hash = NULL;
1980 
1981 	return __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(ops, EMPTY_HASH, hash);
1982 }
1983 
1984 /* Disabling always succeeds */
1985 static void ftrace_hash_ipmodify_disable(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
1986 {
1987 	struct ftrace_hash *hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
1988 
1989 	if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
1990 		hash = NULL;
1991 
1992 	__ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(ops, hash, EMPTY_HASH);
1993 }
1994 
1995 static int ftrace_hash_ipmodify_update(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1996 				       struct ftrace_hash *new_hash)
1997 {
1998 	struct ftrace_hash *old_hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
1999 
2000 	if (ftrace_hash_empty(old_hash))
2001 		old_hash = NULL;
2002 
2003 	if (ftrace_hash_empty(new_hash))
2004 		new_hash = NULL;
2005 
2006 	return __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(ops, old_hash, new_hash);
2007 }
2008 
2009 static void print_ip_ins(const char *fmt, const unsigned char *p)
2010 {
2011 	int i;
2012 
2013 	printk(KERN_CONT "%s", fmt);
2014 
2015 	for (i = 0; i < MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE; i++)
2016 		printk(KERN_CONT "%s%02x", i ? ":" : "", p[i]);
2017 }
2018 
2019 static struct ftrace_ops *
2020 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any(struct dyn_ftrace *rec);
2021 static struct ftrace_ops *
2022 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_next(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, struct ftrace_ops *ops);
2023 
2024 enum ftrace_bug_type ftrace_bug_type;
2025 const void *ftrace_expected;
2026 
2027 static void print_bug_type(void)
2028 {
2029 	switch (ftrace_bug_type) {
2030 	case FTRACE_BUG_UNKNOWN:
2031 		break;
2032 	case FTRACE_BUG_INIT:
2033 		pr_info("Initializing ftrace call sites\n");
2034 		break;
2035 	case FTRACE_BUG_NOP:
2036 		pr_info("Setting ftrace call site to NOP\n");
2037 		break;
2038 	case FTRACE_BUG_CALL:
2039 		pr_info("Setting ftrace call site to call ftrace function\n");
2040 		break;
2041 	case FTRACE_BUG_UPDATE:
2042 		pr_info("Updating ftrace call site to call a different ftrace function\n");
2043 		break;
2044 	}
2045 }
2046 
2047 /**
2048  * ftrace_bug - report and shutdown function tracer
2049  * @failed: The failed type (EFAULT, EINVAL, EPERM)
2050  * @rec: The record that failed
2051  *
2052  * The arch code that enables or disables the function tracing
2053  * can call ftrace_bug() when it has detected a problem in
2054  * modifying the code. @failed should be one of either:
2055  * EFAULT - if the problem happens on reading the @ip address
2056  * EINVAL - if what is read at @ip is not what was expected
2057  * EPERM - if the problem happens on writting to the @ip address
2058  */
2059 void ftrace_bug(int failed, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
2060 {
2061 	unsigned long ip = rec ? rec->ip : 0;
2062 
2063 	switch (failed) {
2064 	case -EFAULT:
2065 		FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2066 		pr_info("ftrace faulted on modifying ");
2067 		print_ip_sym(ip);
2068 		break;
2069 	case -EINVAL:
2070 		FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2071 		pr_info("ftrace failed to modify ");
2072 		print_ip_sym(ip);
2073 		print_ip_ins(" actual:   ", (unsigned char *)ip);
2074 		pr_cont("\n");
2075 		if (ftrace_expected) {
2076 			print_ip_ins(" expected: ", ftrace_expected);
2077 			pr_cont("\n");
2078 		}
2079 		break;
2080 	case -EPERM:
2081 		FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2082 		pr_info("ftrace faulted on writing ");
2083 		print_ip_sym(ip);
2084 		break;
2085 	default:
2086 		FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2087 		pr_info("ftrace faulted on unknown error ");
2088 		print_ip_sym(ip);
2089 	}
2090 	print_bug_type();
2091 	if (rec) {
2092 		struct ftrace_ops *ops = NULL;
2093 
2094 		pr_info("ftrace record flags: %lx\n", rec->flags);
2095 		pr_cont(" (%ld)%s", ftrace_rec_count(rec),
2096 			rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS ? " R" : "  ");
2097 		if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN) {
2098 			ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any(rec);
2099 			if (ops) {
2100 				do {
2101 					pr_cont("\ttramp: %pS (%pS)",
2102 						(void *)ops->trampoline,
2103 						(void *)ops->func);
2104 					ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_next(rec, ops);
2105 				} while (ops);
2106 			} else
2107 				pr_cont("\ttramp: ERROR!");
2108 
2109 		}
2110 		ip = ftrace_get_addr_curr(rec);
2111 		pr_cont("\n expected tramp: %lx\n", ip);
2112 	}
2113 }
2114 
2115 static int ftrace_check_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable, int update)
2116 {
2117 	unsigned long flag = 0UL;
2118 
2119 	ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_UNKNOWN;
2120 
2121 	if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED)
2122 		return FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE;
2123 
2124 	/*
2125 	 * If we are updating calls:
2126 	 *
2127 	 *   If the record has a ref count, then we need to enable it
2128 	 *   because someone is using it.
2129 	 *
2130 	 *   Otherwise we make sure its disabled.
2131 	 *
2132 	 * If we are disabling calls, then disable all records that
2133 	 * are enabled.
2134 	 */
2135 	if (enable && ftrace_rec_count(rec))
2136 		flag = FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;
2137 
2138 	/*
2139 	 * If enabling and the REGS flag does not match the REGS_EN, or
2140 	 * the TRAMP flag doesn't match the TRAMP_EN, then do not ignore
2141 	 * this record. Set flags to fail the compare against ENABLED.
2142 	 */
2143 	if (flag) {
2144 		if (!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS) !=
2145 		    !(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN))
2146 			flag |= FTRACE_FL_REGS;
2147 
2148 		if (!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP) !=
2149 		    !(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN))
2150 			flag |= FTRACE_FL_TRAMP;
2151 	}
2152 
2153 	/* If the state of this record hasn't changed, then do nothing */
2154 	if ((rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED) == flag)
2155 		return FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE;
2156 
2157 	if (flag) {
2158 		/* Save off if rec is being enabled (for return value) */
2159 		flag ^= rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;
2160 
2161 		if (update) {
2162 			rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;
2163 			if (flag & FTRACE_FL_REGS) {
2164 				if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS)
2165 					rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN;
2166 				else
2167 					rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN;
2168 			}
2169 			if (flag & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP) {
2170 				if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP)
2171 					rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN;
2172 				else
2173 					rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN;
2174 			}
2175 		}
2176 
2177 		/*
2178 		 * If this record is being updated from a nop, then
2179 		 *   return UPDATE_MAKE_CALL.
2180 		 * Otherwise,
2181 		 *   return UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL to tell the caller to convert
2182 		 *   from the save regs, to a non-save regs function or
2183 		 *   vice versa, or from a trampoline call.
2184 		 */
2185 		if (flag & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED) {
2186 			ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_CALL;
2187 			return FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_CALL;
2188 		}
2189 
2190 		ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_UPDATE;
2191 		return FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL;
2192 	}
2193 
2194 	if (update) {
2195 		/* If there's no more users, clear all flags */
2196 		if (!ftrace_rec_count(rec))
2197 			rec->flags = 0;
2198 		else
2199 			/*
2200 			 * Just disable the record, but keep the ops TRAMP
2201 			 * and REGS states. The _EN flags must be disabled though.
2202 			 */
2203 			rec->flags &= ~(FTRACE_FL_ENABLED | FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN |
2204 					FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN);
2205 	}
2206 
2207 	ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_NOP;
2208 	return FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_NOP;
2209 }
2210 
2211 /**
2212  * ftrace_update_record, set a record that now is tracing or not
2213  * @rec: the record to update
2214  * @enable: set to 1 if the record is tracing, zero to force disable
2215  *
2216  * The records that represent all functions that can be traced need
2217  * to be updated when tracing has been enabled.
2218  */
2219 int ftrace_update_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable)
2220 {
2221 	return ftrace_check_record(rec, enable, 1);
2222 }
2223 
2224 /**
2225  * ftrace_test_record, check if the record has been enabled or not
2226  * @rec: the record to test
2227  * @enable: set to 1 to check if enabled, 0 if it is disabled
2228  *
2229  * The arch code may need to test if a record is already set to
2230  * tracing to determine how to modify the function code that it
2231  * represents.
2232  */
2233 int ftrace_test_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable)
2234 {
2235 	return ftrace_check_record(rec, enable, 0);
2236 }
2237 
2238 static struct ftrace_ops *
2239 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
2240 {
2241 	struct ftrace_ops *op;
2242 	unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
2243 
2244 	do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
2245 
2246 		if (!op->trampoline)
2247 			continue;
2248 
2249 		if (hash_contains_ip(ip, op->func_hash))
2250 			return op;
2251 	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
2252 
2253 	return NULL;
2254 }
2255 
2256 static struct ftrace_ops *
2257 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_next(struct dyn_ftrace *rec,
2258 			   struct ftrace_ops *op)
2259 {
2260 	unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
2261 
2262 	while_for_each_ftrace_op(op) {
2263 
2264 		if (!op->trampoline)
2265 			continue;
2266 
2267 		if (hash_contains_ip(ip, op->func_hash))
2268 			return op;
2269 	}
2270 
2271 	return NULL;
2272 }
2273 
2274 static struct ftrace_ops *
2275 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_curr(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
2276 {
2277 	struct ftrace_ops *op;
2278 	unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
2279 
2280 	/*
2281 	 * Need to check removed ops first.
2282 	 * If they are being removed, and this rec has a tramp,
2283 	 * and this rec is in the ops list, then it would be the
2284 	 * one with the tramp.
2285 	 */
2286 	if (removed_ops) {
2287 		if (hash_contains_ip(ip, &removed_ops->old_hash))
2288 			return removed_ops;
2289 	}
2290 
2291 	/*
2292 	 * Need to find the current trampoline for a rec.
2293 	 * Now, a trampoline is only attached to a rec if there
2294 	 * was a single 'ops' attached to it. But this can be called
2295 	 * when we are adding another op to the rec or removing the
2296 	 * current one. Thus, if the op is being added, we can
2297 	 * ignore it because it hasn't attached itself to the rec
2298 	 * yet.
2299 	 *
2300 	 * If an ops is being modified (hooking to different functions)
2301 	 * then we don't care about the new functions that are being
2302 	 * added, just the old ones (that are probably being removed).
2303 	 *
2304 	 * If we are adding an ops to a function that already is using
2305 	 * a trampoline, it needs to be removed (trampolines are only
2306 	 * for single ops connected), then an ops that is not being
2307 	 * modified also needs to be checked.
2308 	 */
2309 	do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
2310 
2311 		if (!op->trampoline)
2312 			continue;
2313 
2314 		/*
2315 		 * If the ops is being added, it hasn't gotten to
2316 		 * the point to be removed from this tree yet.
2317 		 */
2318 		if (op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ADDING)
2319 			continue;
2320 
2321 
2322 		/*
2323 		 * If the ops is being modified and is in the old
2324 		 * hash, then it is probably being removed from this
2325 		 * function.
2326 		 */
2327 		if ((op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING) &&
2328 		    hash_contains_ip(ip, &op->old_hash))
2329 			return op;
2330 		/*
2331 		 * If the ops is not being added or modified, and it's
2332 		 * in its normal filter hash, then this must be the one
2333 		 * we want!
2334 		 */
2335 		if (!(op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING) &&
2336 		    hash_contains_ip(ip, op->func_hash))
2337 			return op;
2338 
2339 	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
2340 
2341 	return NULL;
2342 }
2343 
2344 static struct ftrace_ops *
2345 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_new(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
2346 {
2347 	struct ftrace_ops *op;
2348 	unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
2349 
2350 	do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
2351 		/* pass rec in as regs to have non-NULL val */
2352 		if (hash_contains_ip(ip, op->func_hash))
2353 			return op;
2354 	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
2355 
2356 	return NULL;
2357 }
2358 
2359 /**
2360  * ftrace_get_addr_new - Get the call address to set to
2361  * @rec:  The ftrace record descriptor
2362  *
2363  * If the record has the FTRACE_FL_REGS set, that means that it
2364  * wants to convert to a callback that saves all regs. If FTRACE_FL_REGS
2365  * is not not set, then it wants to convert to the normal callback.
2366  *
2367  * Returns the address of the trampoline to set to
2368  */
2369 unsigned long ftrace_get_addr_new(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
2370 {
2371 	struct ftrace_ops *ops;
2372 
2373 	/* Trampolines take precedence over regs */
2374 	if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP) {
2375 		ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_new(rec);
2376 		if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(!ops || !ops->trampoline)) {
2377 			pr_warn("Bad trampoline accounting at: %p (%pS) (%lx)\n",
2378 				(void *)rec->ip, (void *)rec->ip, rec->flags);
2379 			/* Ftrace is shutting down, return anything */
2380 			return (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR;
2381 		}
2382 		return ops->trampoline;
2383 	}
2384 
2385 	if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS)
2386 		return (unsigned long)FTRACE_REGS_ADDR;
2387 	else
2388 		return (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR;
2389 }
2390 
2391 /**
2392  * ftrace_get_addr_curr - Get the call address that is already there
2393  * @rec:  The ftrace record descriptor
2394  *
2395  * The FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN is set when the record already points to
2396  * a function that saves all the regs. Basically the '_EN' version
2397  * represents the current state of the function.
2398  *
2399  * Returns the address of the trampoline that is currently being called
2400  */
2401 unsigned long ftrace_get_addr_curr(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
2402 {
2403 	struct ftrace_ops *ops;
2404 
2405 	/* Trampolines take precedence over regs */
2406 	if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN) {
2407 		ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_curr(rec);
2408 		if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(!ops)) {
2409 			pr_warn("Bad trampoline accounting at: %p (%pS)\n",
2410 				(void *)rec->ip, (void *)rec->ip);
2411 			/* Ftrace is shutting down, return anything */
2412 			return (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR;
2413 		}
2414 		return ops->trampoline;
2415 	}
2416 
2417 	if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN)
2418 		return (unsigned long)FTRACE_REGS_ADDR;
2419 	else
2420 		return (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR;
2421 }
2422 
2423 static int
2424 __ftrace_replace_code(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable)
2425 {
2426 	unsigned long ftrace_old_addr;
2427 	unsigned long ftrace_addr;
2428 	int ret;
2429 
2430 	ftrace_addr = ftrace_get_addr_new(rec);
2431 
2432 	/* This needs to be done before we call ftrace_update_record */
2433 	ftrace_old_addr = ftrace_get_addr_curr(rec);
2434 
2435 	ret = ftrace_update_record(rec, enable);
2436 
2437 	ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_UNKNOWN;
2438 
2439 	switch (ret) {
2440 	case FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE:
2441 		return 0;
2442 
2443 	case FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_CALL:
2444 		ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_CALL;
2445 		return ftrace_make_call(rec, ftrace_addr);
2446 
2447 	case FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_NOP:
2448 		ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_NOP;
2449 		return ftrace_make_nop(NULL, rec, ftrace_old_addr);
2450 
2451 	case FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL:
2452 		ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_UPDATE;
2453 		return ftrace_modify_call(rec, ftrace_old_addr, ftrace_addr);
2454 	}
2455 
2456 	return -1; /* unknow ftrace bug */
2457 }
2458 
2459 void __weak ftrace_replace_code(int enable)
2460 {
2461 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
2462 	struct ftrace_page *pg;
2463 	int failed;
2464 
2465 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2466 		return;
2467 
2468 	do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
2469 
2470 		if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED)
2471 			continue;
2472 
2473 		failed = __ftrace_replace_code(rec, enable);
2474 		if (failed) {
2475 			ftrace_bug(failed, rec);
2476 			/* Stop processing */
2477 			return;
2478 		}
2479 	} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
2480 }
2481 
2482 struct ftrace_rec_iter {
2483 	struct ftrace_page	*pg;
2484 	int			index;
2485 };
2486 
2487 /**
2488  * ftrace_rec_iter_start, start up iterating over traced functions
2489  *
2490  * Returns an iterator handle that is used to iterate over all
2491  * the records that represent address locations where functions
2492  * are traced.
2493  *
2494  * May return NULL if no records are available.
2495  */
2496 struct ftrace_rec_iter *ftrace_rec_iter_start(void)
2497 {
2498 	/*
2499 	 * We only use a single iterator.
2500 	 * Protected by the ftrace_lock mutex.
2501 	 */
2502 	static struct ftrace_rec_iter ftrace_rec_iter;
2503 	struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter = &ftrace_rec_iter;
2504 
2505 	iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
2506 	iter->index = 0;
2507 
2508 	/* Could have empty pages */
2509 	while (iter->pg && !iter->pg->index)
2510 		iter->pg = iter->pg->next;
2511 
2512 	if (!iter->pg)
2513 		return NULL;
2514 
2515 	return iter;
2516 }
2517 
2518 /**
2519  * ftrace_rec_iter_next, get the next record to process.
2520  * @iter: The handle to the iterator.
2521  *
2522  * Returns the next iterator after the given iterator @iter.
2523  */
2524 struct ftrace_rec_iter *ftrace_rec_iter_next(struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter)
2525 {
2526 	iter->index++;
2527 
2528 	if (iter->index >= iter->pg->index) {
2529 		iter->pg = iter->pg->next;
2530 		iter->index = 0;
2531 
2532 		/* Could have empty pages */
2533 		while (iter->pg && !iter->pg->index)
2534 			iter->pg = iter->pg->next;
2535 	}
2536 
2537 	if (!iter->pg)
2538 		return NULL;
2539 
2540 	return iter;
2541 }
2542 
2543 /**
2544  * ftrace_rec_iter_record, get the record at the iterator location
2545  * @iter: The current iterator location
2546  *
2547  * Returns the record that the current @iter is at.
2548  */
2549 struct dyn_ftrace *ftrace_rec_iter_record(struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter)
2550 {
2551 	return &iter->pg->records[iter->index];
2552 }
2553 
2554 static int
2555 ftrace_code_disable(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
2556 {
2557 	int ret;
2558 
2559 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2560 		return 0;
2561 
2562 	ret = ftrace_make_nop(mod, rec, MCOUNT_ADDR);
2563 	if (ret) {
2564 		ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_INIT;
2565 		ftrace_bug(ret, rec);
2566 		return 0;
2567 	}
2568 	return 1;
2569 }
2570 
2571 /*
2572  * archs can override this function if they must do something
2573  * before the modifying code is performed.
2574  */
2575 int __weak ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(void)
2576 {
2577 	return 0;
2578 }
2579 
2580 /*
2581  * archs can override this function if they must do something
2582  * after the modifying code is performed.
2583  */
2584 int __weak ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(void)
2585 {
2586 	return 0;
2587 }
2588 
2589 void ftrace_modify_all_code(int command)
2590 {
2591 	int update = command & FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC;
2592 	int err = 0;
2593 
2594 	/*
2595 	 * If the ftrace_caller calls a ftrace_ops func directly,
2596 	 * we need to make sure that it only traces functions it
2597 	 * expects to trace. When doing the switch of functions,
2598 	 * we need to update to the ftrace_ops_list_func first
2599 	 * before the transition between old and new calls are set,
2600 	 * as the ftrace_ops_list_func will check the ops hashes
2601 	 * to make sure the ops are having the right functions
2602 	 * traced.
2603 	 */
2604 	if (update) {
2605 		err = ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_ops_list_func);
2606 		if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(err))
2607 			return;
2608 	}
2609 
2610 	if (command & FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS)
2611 		ftrace_replace_code(1);
2612 	else if (command & FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS)
2613 		ftrace_replace_code(0);
2614 
2615 	if (update && ftrace_trace_function != ftrace_ops_list_func) {
2616 		function_trace_op = set_function_trace_op;
2617 		smp_wmb();
2618 		/* If irqs are disabled, we are in stop machine */
2619 		if (!irqs_disabled())
2620 			smp_call_function(ftrace_sync_ipi, NULL, 1);
2621 		err = ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_trace_function);
2622 		if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(err))
2623 			return;
2624 	}
2625 
2626 	if (command & FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET)
2627 		err = ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller();
2628 	else if (command & FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET)
2629 		err = ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller();
2630 	FTRACE_WARN_ON(err);
2631 }
2632 
2633 static int __ftrace_modify_code(void *data)
2634 {
2635 	int *command = data;
2636 
2637 	ftrace_modify_all_code(*command);
2638 
2639 	return 0;
2640 }
2641 
2642 /**
2643  * ftrace_run_stop_machine, go back to the stop machine method
2644  * @command: The command to tell ftrace what to do
2645  *
2646  * If an arch needs to fall back to the stop machine method, the
2647  * it can call this function.
2648  */
2649 void ftrace_run_stop_machine(int command)
2650 {
2651 	stop_machine(__ftrace_modify_code, &command, NULL);
2652 }
2653 
2654 /**
2655  * arch_ftrace_update_code, modify the code to trace or not trace
2656  * @command: The command that needs to be done
2657  *
2658  * Archs can override this function if it does not need to
2659  * run stop_machine() to modify code.
2660  */
2661 void __weak arch_ftrace_update_code(int command)
2662 {
2663 	ftrace_run_stop_machine(command);
2664 }
2665 
2666 static void ftrace_run_update_code(int command)
2667 {
2668 	int ret;
2669 
2670 	ret = ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare();
2671 	FTRACE_WARN_ON(ret);
2672 	if (ret)
2673 		return;
2674 
2675 	/*
2676 	 * By default we use stop_machine() to modify the code.
2677 	 * But archs can do what ever they want as long as it
2678 	 * is safe. The stop_machine() is the safest, but also
2679 	 * produces the most overhead.
2680 	 */
2681 	arch_ftrace_update_code(command);
2682 
2683 	ret = ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process();
2684 	FTRACE_WARN_ON(ret);
2685 }
2686 
2687 static void ftrace_run_modify_code(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int command,
2688 				   struct ftrace_ops_hash *old_hash)
2689 {
2690 	ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING;
2691 	ops->old_hash.filter_hash = old_hash->filter_hash;
2692 	ops->old_hash.notrace_hash = old_hash->notrace_hash;
2693 	ftrace_run_update_code(command);
2694 	ops->old_hash.filter_hash = NULL;
2695 	ops->old_hash.notrace_hash = NULL;
2696 	ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING;
2697 }
2698 
2699 static ftrace_func_t saved_ftrace_func;
2700 static int ftrace_start_up;
2701 
2702 void __weak arch_ftrace_trampoline_free(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
2703 {
2704 }
2705 
2706 static void ftrace_startup_enable(int command)
2707 {
2708 	if (saved_ftrace_func != ftrace_trace_function) {
2709 		saved_ftrace_func = ftrace_trace_function;
2710 		command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC;
2711 	}
2712 
2713 	if (!command || !ftrace_enabled)
2714 		return;
2715 
2716 	ftrace_run_update_code(command);
2717 }
2718 
2719 static void ftrace_startup_all(int command)
2720 {
2721 	update_all_ops = true;
2722 	ftrace_startup_enable(command);
2723 	update_all_ops = false;
2724 }
2725 
2726 static int ftrace_startup(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int command)
2727 {
2728 	int ret;
2729 
2730 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2731 		return -ENODEV;
2732 
2733 	ret = __register_ftrace_function(ops);
2734 	if (ret)
2735 		return ret;
2736 
2737 	ftrace_start_up++;
2738 
2739 	/*
2740 	 * Note that ftrace probes uses this to start up
2741 	 * and modify functions it will probe. But we still
2742 	 * set the ADDING flag for modification, as probes
2743 	 * do not have trampolines. If they add them in the
2744 	 * future, then the probes will need to distinguish
2745 	 * between adding and updating probes.
2746 	 */
2747 	ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED | FTRACE_OPS_FL_ADDING;
2748 
2749 	ret = ftrace_hash_ipmodify_enable(ops);
2750 	if (ret < 0) {
2751 		/* Rollback registration process */
2752 		__unregister_ftrace_function(ops);
2753 		ftrace_start_up--;
2754 		ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED;
2755 		return ret;
2756 	}
2757 
2758 	if (ftrace_hash_rec_enable(ops, 1))
2759 		command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS;
2760 
2761 	ftrace_startup_enable(command);
2762 
2763 	ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ADDING;
2764 
2765 	return 0;
2766 }
2767 
2768 static int ftrace_shutdown(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int command)
2769 {
2770 	int ret;
2771 
2772 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2773 		return -ENODEV;
2774 
2775 	ret = __unregister_ftrace_function(ops);
2776 	if (ret)
2777 		return ret;
2778 
2779 	ftrace_start_up--;
2780 	/*
2781 	 * Just warn in case of unbalance, no need to kill ftrace, it's not
2782 	 * critical but the ftrace_call callers may be never nopped again after
2783 	 * further ftrace uses.
2784 	 */
2785 	WARN_ON_ONCE(ftrace_start_up < 0);
2786 
2787 	/* Disabling ipmodify never fails */
2788 	ftrace_hash_ipmodify_disable(ops);
2789 
2790 	if (ftrace_hash_rec_disable(ops, 1))
2791 		command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS;
2792 
2793 	ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED;
2794 
2795 	if (saved_ftrace_func != ftrace_trace_function) {
2796 		saved_ftrace_func = ftrace_trace_function;
2797 		command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC;
2798 	}
2799 
2800 	if (!command || !ftrace_enabled) {
2801 		/*
2802 		 * If these are dynamic or per_cpu ops, they still
2803 		 * need their data freed. Since, function tracing is
2804 		 * not currently active, we can just free them
2805 		 * without synchronizing all CPUs.
2806 		 */
2807 		if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC)
2808 			goto free_ops;
2809 
2810 		return 0;
2811 	}
2812 
2813 	/*
2814 	 * If the ops uses a trampoline, then it needs to be
2815 	 * tested first on update.
2816 	 */
2817 	ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_REMOVING;
2818 	removed_ops = ops;
2819 
2820 	/* The trampoline logic checks the old hashes */
2821 	ops->old_hash.filter_hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
2822 	ops->old_hash.notrace_hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
2823 
2824 	ftrace_run_update_code(command);
2825 
2826 	/*
2827 	 * If there's no more ops registered with ftrace, run a
2828 	 * sanity check to make sure all rec flags are cleared.
2829 	 */
2830 	if (rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_ops_list,
2831 			lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)) == &ftrace_list_end) {
2832 		struct ftrace_page *pg;
2833 		struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
2834 
2835 		do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
2836 			if (FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(rec->flags & ~FTRACE_FL_DISABLED))
2837 				pr_warn("  %pS flags:%lx\n",
2838 					(void *)rec->ip, rec->flags);
2839 		} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
2840 	}
2841 
2842 	ops->old_hash.filter_hash = NULL;
2843 	ops->old_hash.notrace_hash = NULL;
2844 
2845 	removed_ops = NULL;
2846 	ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_REMOVING;
2847 
2848 	/*
2849 	 * Dynamic ops may be freed, we must make sure that all
2850 	 * callers are done before leaving this function.
2851 	 * The same goes for freeing the per_cpu data of the per_cpu
2852 	 * ops.
2853 	 */
2854 	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC) {
2855 		/*
2856 		 * We need to do a hard force of sched synchronization.
2857 		 * This is because we use preempt_disable() to do RCU, but
2858 		 * the function tracers can be called where RCU is not watching
2859 		 * (like before user_exit()). We can not rely on the RCU
2860 		 * infrastructure to do the synchronization, thus we must do it
2861 		 * ourselves.
2862 		 */
2863 		schedule_on_each_cpu(ftrace_sync);
2864 
2865 		/*
2866 		 * When the kernel is preeptive, tasks can be preempted
2867 		 * while on a ftrace trampoline. Just scheduling a task on
2868 		 * a CPU is not good enough to flush them. Calling
2869 		 * synchornize_rcu_tasks() will wait for those tasks to
2870 		 * execute and either schedule voluntarily or enter user space.
2871 		 */
2872 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT))
2873 			synchronize_rcu_tasks();
2874 
2875  free_ops:
2876 		arch_ftrace_trampoline_free(ops);
2877 	}
2878 
2879 	return 0;
2880 }
2881 
2882 static void ftrace_startup_sysctl(void)
2883 {
2884 	int command;
2885 
2886 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2887 		return;
2888 
2889 	/* Force update next time */
2890 	saved_ftrace_func = NULL;
2891 	/* ftrace_start_up is true if we want ftrace running */
2892 	if (ftrace_start_up) {
2893 		command = FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS;
2894 		if (ftrace_graph_active)
2895 			command |= FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET;
2896 		ftrace_startup_enable(command);
2897 	}
2898 }
2899 
2900 static void ftrace_shutdown_sysctl(void)
2901 {
2902 	int command;
2903 
2904 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2905 		return;
2906 
2907 	/* ftrace_start_up is true if ftrace is running */
2908 	if (ftrace_start_up) {
2909 		command = FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS;
2910 		if (ftrace_graph_active)
2911 			command |= FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET;
2912 		ftrace_run_update_code(command);
2913 	}
2914 }
2915 
2916 static u64		ftrace_update_time;
2917 unsigned long		ftrace_update_tot_cnt;
2918 
2919 static inline int ops_traces_mod(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
2920 {
2921 	/*
2922 	 * Filter_hash being empty will default to trace module.
2923 	 * But notrace hash requires a test of individual module functions.
2924 	 */
2925 	return ftrace_hash_empty(ops->func_hash->filter_hash) &&
2926 		ftrace_hash_empty(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash);
2927 }
2928 
2929 /*
2930  * Check if the current ops references the record.
2931  *
2932  * If the ops traces all functions, then it was already accounted for.
2933  * If the ops does not trace the current record function, skip it.
2934  * If the ops ignores the function via notrace filter, skip it.
2935  */
2936 static inline bool
2937 ops_references_rec(struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
2938 {
2939 	/* If ops isn't enabled, ignore it */
2940 	if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
2941 		return 0;
2942 
2943 	/* If ops traces all then it includes this function */
2944 	if (ops_traces_mod(ops))
2945 		return 1;
2946 
2947 	/* The function must be in the filter */
2948 	if (!ftrace_hash_empty(ops->func_hash->filter_hash) &&
2949 	    !__ftrace_lookup_ip(ops->func_hash->filter_hash, rec->ip))
2950 		return 0;
2951 
2952 	/* If in notrace hash, we ignore it too */
2953 	if (ftrace_lookup_ip(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash, rec->ip))
2954 		return 0;
2955 
2956 	return 1;
2957 }
2958 
2959 static int ftrace_update_code(struct module *mod, struct ftrace_page *new_pgs)
2960 {
2961 	struct ftrace_page *pg;
2962 	struct dyn_ftrace *p;
2963 	u64 start, stop;
2964 	unsigned long update_cnt = 0;
2965 	unsigned long rec_flags = 0;
2966 	int i;
2967 
2968 	start = ftrace_now(raw_smp_processor_id());
2969 
2970 	/*
2971 	 * When a module is loaded, this function is called to convert
2972 	 * the calls to mcount in its text to nops, and also to create
2973 	 * an entry in the ftrace data. Now, if ftrace is activated
2974 	 * after this call, but before the module sets its text to
2975 	 * read-only, the modification of enabling ftrace can fail if
2976 	 * the read-only is done while ftrace is converting the calls.
2977 	 * To prevent this, the module's records are set as disabled
2978 	 * and will be enabled after the call to set the module's text
2979 	 * to read-only.
2980 	 */
2981 	if (mod)
2982 		rec_flags |= FTRACE_FL_DISABLED;
2983 
2984 	for (pg = new_pgs; pg; pg = pg->next) {
2985 
2986 		for (i = 0; i < pg->index; i++) {
2987 
2988 			/* If something went wrong, bail without enabling anything */
2989 			if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2990 				return -1;
2991 
2992 			p = &pg->records[i];
2993 			p->flags = rec_flags;
2994 
2995 			/*
2996 			 * Do the initial record conversion from mcount jump
2997 			 * to the NOP instructions.
2998 			 */
2999 			if (!ftrace_code_disable(mod, p))
3000 				break;
3001 
3002 			update_cnt++;
3003 		}
3004 	}
3005 
3006 	stop = ftrace_now(raw_smp_processor_id());
3007 	ftrace_update_time = stop - start;
3008 	ftrace_update_tot_cnt += update_cnt;
3009 
3010 	return 0;
3011 }
3012 
3013 static int ftrace_allocate_records(struct ftrace_page *pg, int count)
3014 {
3015 	int order;
3016 	int cnt;
3017 
3018 	if (WARN_ON(!count))
3019 		return -EINVAL;
3020 
3021 	order = get_count_order(DIV_ROUND_UP(count, ENTRIES_PER_PAGE));
3022 
3023 	/*
3024 	 * We want to fill as much as possible. No more than a page
3025 	 * may be empty.
3026 	 */
3027 	while ((PAGE_SIZE << order) / ENTRY_SIZE >= count + ENTRIES_PER_PAGE)
3028 		order--;
3029 
3030  again:
3031 	pg->records = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, order);
3032 
3033 	if (!pg->records) {
3034 		/* if we can't allocate this size, try something smaller */
3035 		if (!order)
3036 			return -ENOMEM;
3037 		order >>= 1;
3038 		goto again;
3039 	}
3040 
3041 	cnt = (PAGE_SIZE << order) / ENTRY_SIZE;
3042 	pg->size = cnt;
3043 
3044 	if (cnt > count)
3045 		cnt = count;
3046 
3047 	return cnt;
3048 }
3049 
3050 static struct ftrace_page *
3051 ftrace_allocate_pages(unsigned long num_to_init)
3052 {
3053 	struct ftrace_page *start_pg;
3054 	struct ftrace_page *pg;
3055 	int order;
3056 	int cnt;
3057 
3058 	if (!num_to_init)
3059 		return 0;
3060 
3061 	start_pg = pg = kzalloc(sizeof(*pg), GFP_KERNEL);
3062 	if (!pg)
3063 		return NULL;
3064 
3065 	/*
3066 	 * Try to allocate as much as possible in one continues
3067 	 * location that fills in all of the space. We want to
3068 	 * waste as little space as possible.
3069 	 */
3070 	for (;;) {
3071 		cnt = ftrace_allocate_records(pg, num_to_init);
3072 		if (cnt < 0)
3073 			goto free_pages;
3074 
3075 		num_to_init -= cnt;
3076 		if (!num_to_init)
3077 			break;
3078 
3079 		pg->next = kzalloc(sizeof(*pg), GFP_KERNEL);
3080 		if (!pg->next)
3081 			goto free_pages;
3082 
3083 		pg = pg->next;
3084 	}
3085 
3086 	return start_pg;
3087 
3088  free_pages:
3089 	pg = start_pg;
3090 	while (pg) {
3091 		order = get_count_order(pg->size / ENTRIES_PER_PAGE);
3092 		free_pages((unsigned long)pg->records, order);
3093 		start_pg = pg->next;
3094 		kfree(pg);
3095 		pg = start_pg;
3096 	}
3097 	pr_info("ftrace: FAILED to allocate memory for functions\n");
3098 	return NULL;
3099 }
3100 
3101 #define FTRACE_BUFF_MAX (KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN+4) /* room for wildcards */
3102 
3103 struct ftrace_iterator {
3104 	loff_t				pos;
3105 	loff_t				func_pos;
3106 	loff_t				mod_pos;
3107 	struct ftrace_page		*pg;
3108 	struct dyn_ftrace		*func;
3109 	struct ftrace_func_probe	*probe;
3110 	struct ftrace_func_entry	*probe_entry;
3111 	struct trace_parser		parser;
3112 	struct ftrace_hash		*hash;
3113 	struct ftrace_ops		*ops;
3114 	struct trace_array		*tr;
3115 	struct list_head		*mod_list;
3116 	int				pidx;
3117 	int				idx;
3118 	unsigned			flags;
3119 };
3120 
3121 static void *
3122 t_probe_next(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3123 {
3124 	struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3125 	struct trace_array *tr = iter->ops->private;
3126 	struct list_head *func_probes;
3127 	struct ftrace_hash *hash;
3128 	struct list_head *next;
3129 	struct hlist_node *hnd = NULL;
3130 	struct hlist_head *hhd;
3131 	int size;
3132 
3133 	(*pos)++;
3134 	iter->pos = *pos;
3135 
3136 	if (!tr)
3137 		return NULL;
3138 
3139 	func_probes = &tr->func_probes;
3140 	if (list_empty(func_probes))
3141 		return NULL;
3142 
3143 	if (!iter->probe) {
3144 		next = func_probes->next;
3145 		iter->probe = list_entry(next, struct ftrace_func_probe, list);
3146 	}
3147 
3148 	if (iter->probe_entry)
3149 		hnd = &iter->probe_entry->hlist;
3150 
3151 	hash = iter->probe->ops.func_hash->filter_hash;
3152 	size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
3153 
3154  retry:
3155 	if (iter->pidx >= size) {
3156 		if (iter->probe->list.next == func_probes)
3157 			return NULL;
3158 		next = iter->probe->list.next;
3159 		iter->probe = list_entry(next, struct ftrace_func_probe, list);
3160 		hash = iter->probe->ops.func_hash->filter_hash;
3161 		size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
3162 		iter->pidx = 0;
3163 	}
3164 
3165 	hhd = &hash->buckets[iter->pidx];
3166 
3167 	if (hlist_empty(hhd)) {
3168 		iter->pidx++;
3169 		hnd = NULL;
3170 		goto retry;
3171 	}
3172 
3173 	if (!hnd)
3174 		hnd = hhd->first;
3175 	else {
3176 		hnd = hnd->next;
3177 		if (!hnd) {
3178 			iter->pidx++;
3179 			goto retry;
3180 		}
3181 	}
3182 
3183 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!hnd))
3184 		return NULL;
3185 
3186 	iter->probe_entry = hlist_entry(hnd, struct ftrace_func_entry, hlist);
3187 
3188 	return iter;
3189 }
3190 
3191 static void *t_probe_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3192 {
3193 	struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3194 	void *p = NULL;
3195 	loff_t l;
3196 
3197 	if (!(iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_DO_PROBES))
3198 		return NULL;
3199 
3200 	if (iter->mod_pos > *pos)
3201 		return NULL;
3202 
3203 	iter->probe = NULL;
3204 	iter->probe_entry = NULL;
3205 	iter->pidx = 0;
3206 	for (l = 0; l <= (*pos - iter->mod_pos); ) {
3207 		p = t_probe_next(m, &l);
3208 		if (!p)
3209 			break;
3210 	}
3211 	if (!p)
3212 		return NULL;
3213 
3214 	/* Only set this if we have an item */
3215 	iter->flags |= FTRACE_ITER_PROBE;
3216 
3217 	return iter;
3218 }
3219 
3220 static int
3221 t_probe_show(struct seq_file *m, struct ftrace_iterator *iter)
3222 {
3223 	struct ftrace_func_entry *probe_entry;
3224 	struct ftrace_probe_ops *probe_ops;
3225 	struct ftrace_func_probe *probe;
3226 
3227 	probe = iter->probe;
3228 	probe_entry = iter->probe_entry;
3229 
3230 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!probe || !probe_entry))
3231 		return -EIO;
3232 
3233 	probe_ops = probe->probe_ops;
3234 
3235 	if (probe_ops->print)
3236 		return probe_ops->print(m, probe_entry->ip, probe_ops, probe->data);
3237 
3238 	seq_printf(m, "%ps:%ps\n", (void *)probe_entry->ip,
3239 		   (void *)probe_ops->func);
3240 
3241 	return 0;
3242 }
3243 
3244 static void *
3245 t_mod_next(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3246 {
3247 	struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3248 	struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3249 
3250 	(*pos)++;
3251 	iter->pos = *pos;
3252 
3253 	iter->mod_list = iter->mod_list->next;
3254 
3255 	if (iter->mod_list == &tr->mod_trace ||
3256 	    iter->mod_list == &tr->mod_notrace) {
3257 		iter->flags &= ~FTRACE_ITER_MOD;
3258 		return NULL;
3259 	}
3260 
3261 	iter->mod_pos = *pos;
3262 
3263 	return iter;
3264 }
3265 
3266 static void *t_mod_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3267 {
3268 	struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3269 	void *p = NULL;
3270 	loff_t l;
3271 
3272 	if (iter->func_pos > *pos)
3273 		return NULL;
3274 
3275 	iter->mod_pos = iter->func_pos;
3276 
3277 	/* probes are only available if tr is set */
3278 	if (!iter->tr)
3279 		return NULL;
3280 
3281 	for (l = 0; l <= (*pos - iter->func_pos); ) {
3282 		p = t_mod_next(m, &l);
3283 		if (!p)
3284 			break;
3285 	}
3286 	if (!p) {
3287 		iter->flags &= ~FTRACE_ITER_MOD;
3288 		return t_probe_start(m, pos);
3289 	}
3290 
3291 	/* Only set this if we have an item */
3292 	iter->flags |= FTRACE_ITER_MOD;
3293 
3294 	return iter;
3295 }
3296 
3297 static int
3298 t_mod_show(struct seq_file *m, struct ftrace_iterator *iter)
3299 {
3300 	struct ftrace_mod_load *ftrace_mod;
3301 	struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3302 
3303 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!iter->mod_list) ||
3304 			 iter->mod_list == &tr->mod_trace ||
3305 			 iter->mod_list == &tr->mod_notrace)
3306 		return -EIO;
3307 
3308 	ftrace_mod = list_entry(iter->mod_list, struct ftrace_mod_load, list);
3309 
3310 	if (ftrace_mod->func)
3311 		seq_printf(m, "%s", ftrace_mod->func);
3312 	else
3313 		seq_putc(m, '*');
3314 
3315 	seq_printf(m, ":mod:%s\n", ftrace_mod->module);
3316 
3317 	return 0;
3318 }
3319 
3320 static void *
3321 t_func_next(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3322 {
3323 	struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3324 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec = NULL;
3325 
3326 	(*pos)++;
3327 
3328  retry:
3329 	if (iter->idx >= iter->pg->index) {
3330 		if (iter->pg->next) {
3331 			iter->pg = iter->pg->next;
3332 			iter->idx = 0;
3333 			goto retry;
3334 		}
3335 	} else {
3336 		rec = &iter->pg->records[iter->idx++];
3337 		if (((iter->flags & (FTRACE_ITER_FILTER | FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE)) &&
3338 		     !ftrace_lookup_ip(iter->hash, rec->ip)) ||
3339 
3340 		    ((iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED) &&
3341 		     !(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED))) {
3342 
3343 			rec = NULL;
3344 			goto retry;
3345 		}
3346 	}
3347 
3348 	if (!rec)
3349 		return NULL;
3350 
3351 	iter->pos = iter->func_pos = *pos;
3352 	iter->func = rec;
3353 
3354 	return iter;
3355 }
3356 
3357 static void *
3358 t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
3359 {
3360 	struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3361 	loff_t l = *pos; /* t_probe_start() must use original pos */
3362 	void *ret;
3363 
3364 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
3365 		return NULL;
3366 
3367 	if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_PROBE)
3368 		return t_probe_next(m, pos);
3369 
3370 	if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_MOD)
3371 		return t_mod_next(m, pos);
3372 
3373 	if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL) {
3374 		/* next must increment pos, and t_probe_start does not */
3375 		(*pos)++;
3376 		return t_mod_start(m, &l);
3377 	}
3378 
3379 	ret = t_func_next(m, pos);
3380 
3381 	if (!ret)
3382 		return t_mod_start(m, &l);
3383 
3384 	return ret;
3385 }
3386 
3387 static void reset_iter_read(struct ftrace_iterator *iter)
3388 {
3389 	iter->pos = 0;
3390 	iter->func_pos = 0;
3391 	iter->flags &= ~(FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL | FTRACE_ITER_PROBE | FTRACE_ITER_MOD);
3392 }
3393 
3394 static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3395 {
3396 	struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3397 	void *p = NULL;
3398 	loff_t l;
3399 
3400 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
3401 
3402 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
3403 		return NULL;
3404 
3405 	/*
3406 	 * If an lseek was done, then reset and start from beginning.
3407 	 */
3408 	if (*pos < iter->pos)
3409 		reset_iter_read(iter);
3410 
3411 	/*
3412 	 * For set_ftrace_filter reading, if we have the filter
3413 	 * off, we can short cut and just print out that all
3414 	 * functions are enabled.
3415 	 */
3416 	if ((iter->flags & (FTRACE_ITER_FILTER | FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE)) &&
3417 	    ftrace_hash_empty(iter->hash)) {
3418 		iter->func_pos = 1; /* Account for the message */
3419 		if (*pos > 0)
3420 			return t_mod_start(m, pos);
3421 		iter->flags |= FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL;
3422 		/* reset in case of seek/pread */
3423 		iter->flags &= ~FTRACE_ITER_PROBE;
3424 		return iter;
3425 	}
3426 
3427 	if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_MOD)
3428 		return t_mod_start(m, pos);
3429 
3430 	/*
3431 	 * Unfortunately, we need to restart at ftrace_pages_start
3432 	 * every time we let go of the ftrace_mutex. This is because
3433 	 * those pointers can change without the lock.
3434 	 */
3435 	iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
3436 	iter->idx = 0;
3437 	for (l = 0; l <= *pos; ) {
3438 		p = t_func_next(m, &l);
3439 		if (!p)
3440 			break;
3441 	}
3442 
3443 	if (!p)
3444 		return t_mod_start(m, pos);
3445 
3446 	return iter;
3447 }
3448 
3449 static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
3450 {
3451 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3452 }
3453 
3454 void * __weak
3455 arch_ftrace_trampoline_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
3456 {
3457 	return NULL;
3458 }
3459 
3460 static void add_trampoline_func(struct seq_file *m, struct ftrace_ops *ops,
3461 				struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
3462 {
3463 	void *ptr;
3464 
3465 	ptr = arch_ftrace_trampoline_func(ops, rec);
3466 	if (ptr)
3467 		seq_printf(m, " ->%pS", ptr);
3468 }
3469 
3470 static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
3471 {
3472 	struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3473 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
3474 
3475 	if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_PROBE)
3476 		return t_probe_show(m, iter);
3477 
3478 	if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_MOD)
3479 		return t_mod_show(m, iter);
3480 
3481 	if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL) {
3482 		if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE)
3483 			seq_puts(m, "#### no functions disabled ####\n");
3484 		else
3485 			seq_puts(m, "#### all functions enabled ####\n");
3486 		return 0;
3487 	}
3488 
3489 	rec = iter->func;
3490 
3491 	if (!rec)
3492 		return 0;
3493 
3494 	seq_printf(m, "%ps", (void *)rec->ip);
3495 	if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED) {
3496 		struct ftrace_ops *ops;
3497 
3498 		seq_printf(m, " (%ld)%s%s",
3499 			   ftrace_rec_count(rec),
3500 			   rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS ? " R" : "  ",
3501 			   rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY ? " I" : "  ");
3502 		if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN) {
3503 			ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any(rec);
3504 			if (ops) {
3505 				do {
3506 					seq_printf(m, "\ttramp: %pS (%pS)",
3507 						   (void *)ops->trampoline,
3508 						   (void *)ops->func);
3509 					add_trampoline_func(m, ops, rec);
3510 					ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_next(rec, ops);
3511 				} while (ops);
3512 			} else
3513 				seq_puts(m, "\ttramp: ERROR!");
3514 		} else {
3515 			add_trampoline_func(m, NULL, rec);
3516 		}
3517 	}
3518 
3519 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
3520 
3521 	return 0;
3522 }
3523 
3524 static const struct seq_operations show_ftrace_seq_ops = {
3525 	.start = t_start,
3526 	.next = t_next,
3527 	.stop = t_stop,
3528 	.show = t_show,
3529 };
3530 
3531 static int
3532 ftrace_avail_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3533 {
3534 	struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
3535 
3536 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
3537 		return -ENODEV;
3538 
3539 	iter = __seq_open_private(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops, sizeof(*iter));
3540 	if (!iter)
3541 		return -ENOMEM;
3542 
3543 	iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
3544 	iter->ops = &global_ops;
3545 
3546 	return 0;
3547 }
3548 
3549 static int
3550 ftrace_enabled_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3551 {
3552 	struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
3553 
3554 	iter = __seq_open_private(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops, sizeof(*iter));
3555 	if (!iter)
3556 		return -ENOMEM;
3557 
3558 	iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
3559 	iter->flags = FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED;
3560 	iter->ops = &global_ops;
3561 
3562 	return 0;
3563 }
3564 
3565 /**
3566  * ftrace_regex_open - initialize function tracer filter files
3567  * @ops: The ftrace_ops that hold the hash filters
3568  * @flag: The type of filter to process
3569  * @inode: The inode, usually passed in to your open routine
3570  * @file: The file, usually passed in to your open routine
3571  *
3572  * ftrace_regex_open() initializes the filter files for the
3573  * @ops. Depending on @flag it may process the filter hash or
3574  * the notrace hash of @ops. With this called from the open
3575  * routine, you can use ftrace_filter_write() for the write
3576  * routine if @flag has FTRACE_ITER_FILTER set, or
3577  * ftrace_notrace_write() if @flag has FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE set.
3578  * tracing_lseek() should be used as the lseek routine, and
3579  * release must call ftrace_regex_release().
3580  */
3581 int
3582 ftrace_regex_open(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int flag,
3583 		  struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3584 {
3585 	struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
3586 	struct ftrace_hash *hash;
3587 	struct list_head *mod_head;
3588 	struct trace_array *tr = ops->private;
3589 	int ret = 0;
3590 
3591 	ftrace_ops_init(ops);
3592 
3593 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
3594 		return -ENODEV;
3595 
3596 	iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
3597 	if (!iter)
3598 		return -ENOMEM;
3599 
3600 	if (trace_parser_get_init(&iter->parser, FTRACE_BUFF_MAX)) {
3601 		kfree(iter);
3602 		return -ENOMEM;
3603 	}
3604 
3605 	iter->ops = ops;
3606 	iter->flags = flag;
3607 	iter->tr = tr;
3608 
3609 	mutex_lock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
3610 
3611 	if (flag & FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE) {
3612 		hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
3613 		mod_head = tr ? &tr->mod_notrace : NULL;
3614 	} else {
3615 		hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
3616 		mod_head = tr ? &tr->mod_trace : NULL;
3617 	}
3618 
3619 	iter->mod_list = mod_head;
3620 
3621 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
3622 		const int size_bits = FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS;
3623 
3624 		if (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC) {
3625 			iter->hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(size_bits);
3626 			clear_ftrace_mod_list(mod_head);
3627 	        } else {
3628 			iter->hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(size_bits, hash);
3629 		}
3630 
3631 		if (!iter->hash) {
3632 			trace_parser_put(&iter->parser);
3633 			kfree(iter);
3634 			ret = -ENOMEM;
3635 			goto out_unlock;
3636 		}
3637 	} else
3638 		iter->hash = hash;
3639 
3640 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
3641 		iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
3642 
3643 		ret = seq_open(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops);
3644 		if (!ret) {
3645 			struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
3646 			m->private = iter;
3647 		} else {
3648 			/* Failed */
3649 			free_ftrace_hash(iter->hash);
3650 			trace_parser_put(&iter->parser);
3651 			kfree(iter);
3652 		}
3653 	} else
3654 		file->private_data = iter;
3655 
3656  out_unlock:
3657 	mutex_unlock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
3658 
3659 	return ret;
3660 }
3661 
3662 static int
3663 ftrace_filter_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3664 {
3665 	struct ftrace_ops *ops = inode->i_private;
3666 
3667 	return ftrace_regex_open(ops,
3668 			FTRACE_ITER_FILTER | FTRACE_ITER_DO_PROBES,
3669 			inode, file);
3670 }
3671 
3672 static int
3673 ftrace_notrace_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3674 {
3675 	struct ftrace_ops *ops = inode->i_private;
3676 
3677 	return ftrace_regex_open(ops, FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE,
3678 				 inode, file);
3679 }
3680 
3681 /* Type for quick search ftrace basic regexes (globs) from filter_parse_regex */
3682 struct ftrace_glob {
3683 	char *search;
3684 	unsigned len;
3685 	int type;
3686 };
3687 
3688 /*
3689  * If symbols in an architecture don't correspond exactly to the user-visible
3690  * name of what they represent, it is possible to define this function to
3691  * perform the necessary adjustments.
3692 */
3693 char * __weak arch_ftrace_match_adjust(char *str, const char *search)
3694 {
3695 	return str;
3696 }
3697 
3698 static int ftrace_match(char *str, struct ftrace_glob *g)
3699 {
3700 	int matched = 0;
3701 	int slen;
3702 
3703 	str = arch_ftrace_match_adjust(str, g->search);
3704 
3705 	switch (g->type) {
3706 	case MATCH_FULL:
3707 		if (strcmp(str, g->search) == 0)
3708 			matched = 1;
3709 		break;
3710 	case MATCH_FRONT_ONLY:
3711 		if (strncmp(str, g->search, g->len) == 0)
3712 			matched = 1;
3713 		break;
3714 	case MATCH_MIDDLE_ONLY:
3715 		if (strstr(str, g->search))
3716 			matched = 1;
3717 		break;
3718 	case MATCH_END_ONLY:
3719 		slen = strlen(str);
3720 		if (slen >= g->len &&
3721 		    memcmp(str + slen - g->len, g->search, g->len) == 0)
3722 			matched = 1;
3723 		break;
3724 	case MATCH_GLOB:
3725 		if (glob_match(g->search, str))
3726 			matched = 1;
3727 		break;
3728 	}
3729 
3730 	return matched;
3731 }
3732 
3733 static int
3734 enter_record(struct ftrace_hash *hash, struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int clear_filter)
3735 {
3736 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
3737 	int ret = 0;
3738 
3739 	entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, rec->ip);
3740 	if (clear_filter) {
3741 		/* Do nothing if it doesn't exist */
3742 		if (!entry)
3743 			return 0;
3744 
3745 		free_hash_entry(hash, entry);
3746 	} else {
3747 		/* Do nothing if it exists */
3748 		if (entry)
3749 			return 0;
3750 
3751 		ret = add_hash_entry(hash, rec->ip);
3752 	}
3753 	return ret;
3754 }
3755 
3756 static int
3757 ftrace_match_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, struct ftrace_glob *func_g,
3758 		struct ftrace_glob *mod_g, int exclude_mod)
3759 {
3760 	char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
3761 	char *modname;
3762 
3763 	kallsyms_lookup(rec->ip, NULL, NULL, &modname, str);
3764 
3765 	if (mod_g) {
3766 		int mod_matches = (modname) ? ftrace_match(modname, mod_g) : 0;
3767 
3768 		/* blank module name to match all modules */
3769 		if (!mod_g->len) {
3770 			/* blank module globbing: modname xor exclude_mod */
3771 			if (!exclude_mod != !modname)
3772 				goto func_match;
3773 			return 0;
3774 		}
3775 
3776 		/*
3777 		 * exclude_mod is set to trace everything but the given
3778 		 * module. If it is set and the module matches, then
3779 		 * return 0. If it is not set, and the module doesn't match
3780 		 * also return 0. Otherwise, check the function to see if
3781 		 * that matches.
3782 		 */
3783 		if (!mod_matches == !exclude_mod)
3784 			return 0;
3785 func_match:
3786 		/* blank search means to match all funcs in the mod */
3787 		if (!func_g->len)
3788 			return 1;
3789 	}
3790 
3791 	return ftrace_match(str, func_g);
3792 }
3793 
3794 static int
3795 match_records(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *func, int len, char *mod)
3796 {
3797 	struct ftrace_page *pg;
3798 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
3799 	struct ftrace_glob func_g = { .type = MATCH_FULL };
3800 	struct ftrace_glob mod_g = { .type = MATCH_FULL };
3801 	struct ftrace_glob *mod_match = (mod) ? &mod_g : NULL;
3802 	int exclude_mod = 0;
3803 	int found = 0;
3804 	int ret;
3805 	int clear_filter = 0;
3806 
3807 	if (func) {
3808 		func_g.type = filter_parse_regex(func, len, &func_g.search,
3809 						 &clear_filter);
3810 		func_g.len = strlen(func_g.search);
3811 	}
3812 
3813 	if (mod) {
3814 		mod_g.type = filter_parse_regex(mod, strlen(mod),
3815 				&mod_g.search, &exclude_mod);
3816 		mod_g.len = strlen(mod_g.search);
3817 	}
3818 
3819 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
3820 
3821 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
3822 		goto out_unlock;
3823 
3824 	do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
3825 
3826 		if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED)
3827 			continue;
3828 
3829 		if (ftrace_match_record(rec, &func_g, mod_match, exclude_mod)) {
3830 			ret = enter_record(hash, rec, clear_filter);
3831 			if (ret < 0) {
3832 				found = ret;
3833 				goto out_unlock;
3834 			}
3835 			found = 1;
3836 		}
3837 	} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
3838  out_unlock:
3839 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3840 
3841 	return found;
3842 }
3843 
3844 static int
3845 ftrace_match_records(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *buff, int len)
3846 {
3847 	return match_records(hash, buff, len, NULL);
3848 }
3849 
3850 static void ftrace_ops_update_code(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
3851 				   struct ftrace_ops_hash *old_hash)
3852 {
3853 	struct ftrace_ops *op;
3854 
3855 	if (!ftrace_enabled)
3856 		return;
3857 
3858 	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED) {
3859 		ftrace_run_modify_code(ops, FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS, old_hash);
3860 		return;
3861 	}
3862 
3863 	/*
3864 	 * If this is the shared global_ops filter, then we need to
3865 	 * check if there is another ops that shares it, is enabled.
3866 	 * If so, we still need to run the modify code.
3867 	 */
3868 	if (ops->func_hash != &global_ops.local_hash)
3869 		return;
3870 
3871 	do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
3872 		if (op->func_hash == &global_ops.local_hash &&
3873 		    op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED) {
3874 			ftrace_run_modify_code(op, FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS, old_hash);
3875 			/* Only need to do this once */
3876 			return;
3877 		}
3878 	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
3879 }
3880 
3881 static int ftrace_hash_move_and_update_ops(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
3882 					   struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash,
3883 					   struct ftrace_hash *hash,
3884 					   int enable)
3885 {
3886 	struct ftrace_ops_hash old_hash_ops;
3887 	struct ftrace_hash *old_hash;
3888 	int ret;
3889 
3890 	old_hash = *orig_hash;
3891 	old_hash_ops.filter_hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
3892 	old_hash_ops.notrace_hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
3893 	ret = ftrace_hash_move(ops, enable, orig_hash, hash);
3894 	if (!ret) {
3895 		ftrace_ops_update_code(ops, &old_hash_ops);
3896 		free_ftrace_hash_rcu(old_hash);
3897 	}
3898 	return ret;
3899 }
3900 
3901 static bool module_exists(const char *module)
3902 {
3903 	/* All modules have the symbol __this_module */
3904 	const char this_mod[] = "__this_module";
3905 	const int modname_size = MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN + sizeof(this_mod) + 1;
3906 	char modname[modname_size + 1];
3907 	unsigned long val;
3908 	int n;
3909 
3910 	n = snprintf(modname, modname_size + 1, "%s:%s", module, this_mod);
3911 
3912 	if (n > modname_size)
3913 		return false;
3914 
3915 	val = module_kallsyms_lookup_name(modname);
3916 	return val != 0;
3917 }
3918 
3919 static int cache_mod(struct trace_array *tr,
3920 		     const char *func, char *module, int enable)
3921 {
3922 	struct ftrace_mod_load *ftrace_mod, *n;
3923 	struct list_head *head = enable ? &tr->mod_trace : &tr->mod_notrace;
3924 	int ret;
3925 
3926 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
3927 
3928 	/* We do not cache inverse filters */
3929 	if (func[0] == '!') {
3930 		func++;
3931 		ret = -EINVAL;
3932 
3933 		/* Look to remove this hash */
3934 		list_for_each_entry_safe(ftrace_mod, n, head, list) {
3935 			if (strcmp(ftrace_mod->module, module) != 0)
3936 				continue;
3937 
3938 			/* no func matches all */
3939 			if (strcmp(func, "*") == 0 ||
3940 			    (ftrace_mod->func &&
3941 			     strcmp(ftrace_mod->func, func) == 0)) {
3942 				ret = 0;
3943 				free_ftrace_mod(ftrace_mod);
3944 				continue;
3945 			}
3946 		}
3947 		goto out;
3948 	}
3949 
3950 	ret = -EINVAL;
3951 	/* We only care about modules that have not been loaded yet */
3952 	if (module_exists(module))
3953 		goto out;
3954 
3955 	/* Save this string off, and execute it when the module is loaded */
3956 	ret = ftrace_add_mod(tr, func, module, enable);
3957  out:
3958 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3959 
3960 	return ret;
3961 }
3962 
3963 static int
3964 ftrace_set_regex(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf, int len,
3965 		 int reset, int enable);
3966 
3967 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
3968 static void process_mod_list(struct list_head *head, struct ftrace_ops *ops,
3969 			     char *mod, bool enable)
3970 {
3971 	struct ftrace_mod_load *ftrace_mod, *n;
3972 	struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash, *new_hash;
3973 	LIST_HEAD(process_mods);
3974 	char *func;
3975 	int ret;
3976 
3977 	mutex_lock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
3978 
3979 	if (enable)
3980 		orig_hash = &ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
3981 	else
3982 		orig_hash = &ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
3983 
3984 	new_hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS,
3985 					      *orig_hash);
3986 	if (!new_hash)
3987 		goto out; /* warn? */
3988 
3989 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
3990 
3991 	list_for_each_entry_safe(ftrace_mod, n, head, list) {
3992 
3993 		if (strcmp(ftrace_mod->module, mod) != 0)
3994 			continue;
3995 
3996 		if (ftrace_mod->func)
3997 			func = kstrdup(ftrace_mod->func, GFP_KERNEL);
3998 		else
3999 			func = kstrdup("*", GFP_KERNEL);
4000 
4001 		if (!func) /* warn? */
4002 			continue;
4003 
4004 		list_del(&ftrace_mod->list);
4005 		list_add(&ftrace_mod->list, &process_mods);
4006 
4007 		/* Use the newly allocated func, as it may be "*" */
4008 		kfree(ftrace_mod->func);
4009 		ftrace_mod->func = func;
4010 	}
4011 
4012 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4013 
4014 	list_for_each_entry_safe(ftrace_mod, n, &process_mods, list) {
4015 
4016 		func = ftrace_mod->func;
4017 
4018 		/* Grabs ftrace_lock, which is why we have this extra step */
4019 		match_records(new_hash, func, strlen(func), mod);
4020 		free_ftrace_mod(ftrace_mod);
4021 	}
4022 
4023 	if (enable && list_empty(head))
4024 		new_hash->flags &= ~FTRACE_HASH_FL_MOD;
4025 
4026 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4027 
4028 	ret = ftrace_hash_move_and_update_ops(ops, orig_hash,
4029 					      new_hash, enable);
4030 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4031 
4032  out:
4033 	mutex_unlock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
4034 
4035 	free_ftrace_hash(new_hash);
4036 }
4037 
4038 static void process_cached_mods(const char *mod_name)
4039 {
4040 	struct trace_array *tr;
4041 	char *mod;
4042 
4043 	mod = kstrdup(mod_name, GFP_KERNEL);
4044 	if (!mod)
4045 		return;
4046 
4047 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4048 	list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
4049 		if (!list_empty(&tr->mod_trace))
4050 			process_mod_list(&tr->mod_trace, tr->ops, mod, true);
4051 		if (!list_empty(&tr->mod_notrace))
4052 			process_mod_list(&tr->mod_notrace, tr->ops, mod, false);
4053 	}
4054 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4055 
4056 	kfree(mod);
4057 }
4058 #endif
4059 
4060 /*
4061  * We register the module command as a template to show others how
4062  * to register the a command as well.
4063  */
4064 
4065 static int
4066 ftrace_mod_callback(struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_hash *hash,
4067 		    char *func_orig, char *cmd, char *module, int enable)
4068 {
4069 	char *func;
4070 	int ret;
4071 
4072 	/* match_records() modifies func, and we need the original */
4073 	func = kstrdup(func_orig, GFP_KERNEL);
4074 	if (!func)
4075 		return -ENOMEM;
4076 
4077 	/*
4078 	 * cmd == 'mod' because we only registered this func
4079 	 * for the 'mod' ftrace_func_command.
4080 	 * But if you register one func with multiple commands,
4081 	 * you can tell which command was used by the cmd
4082 	 * parameter.
4083 	 */
4084 	ret = match_records(hash, func, strlen(func), module);
4085 	kfree(func);
4086 
4087 	if (!ret)
4088 		return cache_mod(tr, func_orig, module, enable);
4089 	if (ret < 0)
4090 		return ret;
4091 	return 0;
4092 }
4093 
4094 static struct ftrace_func_command ftrace_mod_cmd = {
4095 	.name			= "mod",
4096 	.func			= ftrace_mod_callback,
4097 };
4098 
4099 static int __init ftrace_mod_cmd_init(void)
4100 {
4101 	return register_ftrace_command(&ftrace_mod_cmd);
4102 }
4103 core_initcall(ftrace_mod_cmd_init);
4104 
4105 static void function_trace_probe_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
4106 				      struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *pt_regs)
4107 {
4108 	struct ftrace_probe_ops *probe_ops;
4109 	struct ftrace_func_probe *probe;
4110 
4111 	probe = container_of(op, struct ftrace_func_probe, ops);
4112 	probe_ops = probe->probe_ops;
4113 
4114 	/*
4115 	 * Disable preemption for these calls to prevent a RCU grace
4116 	 * period. This syncs the hash iteration and freeing of items
4117 	 * on the hash. rcu_read_lock is too dangerous here.
4118 	 */
4119 	preempt_disable_notrace();
4120 	probe_ops->func(ip, parent_ip, probe->tr, probe_ops, probe->data);
4121 	preempt_enable_notrace();
4122 }
4123 
4124 struct ftrace_func_map {
4125 	struct ftrace_func_entry	entry;
4126 	void				*data;
4127 };
4128 
4129 struct ftrace_func_mapper {
4130 	struct ftrace_hash		hash;
4131 };
4132 
4133 /**
4134  * allocate_ftrace_func_mapper - allocate a new ftrace_func_mapper
4135  *
4136  * Returns a ftrace_func_mapper descriptor that can be used to map ips to data.
4137  */
4138 struct ftrace_func_mapper *allocate_ftrace_func_mapper(void)
4139 {
4140 	struct ftrace_hash *hash;
4141 
4142 	/*
4143 	 * The mapper is simply a ftrace_hash, but since the entries
4144 	 * in the hash are not ftrace_func_entry type, we define it
4145 	 * as a separate structure.
4146 	 */
4147 	hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS);
4148 	return (struct ftrace_func_mapper *)hash;
4149 }
4150 
4151 /**
4152  * ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip - Find some data mapped to an ip
4153  * @mapper: The mapper that has the ip maps
4154  * @ip: the instruction pointer to find the data for
4155  *
4156  * Returns the data mapped to @ip if found otherwise NULL. The return
4157  * is actually the address of the mapper data pointer. The address is
4158  * returned for use cases where the data is no bigger than a long, and
4159  * the user can use the data pointer as its data instead of having to
4160  * allocate more memory for the reference.
4161  */
4162 void **ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip(struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper,
4163 				  unsigned long ip)
4164 {
4165 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
4166 	struct ftrace_func_map *map;
4167 
4168 	entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(&mapper->hash, ip);
4169 	if (!entry)
4170 		return NULL;
4171 
4172 	map = (struct ftrace_func_map *)entry;
4173 	return &map->data;
4174 }
4175 
4176 /**
4177  * ftrace_func_mapper_add_ip - Map some data to an ip
4178  * @mapper: The mapper that has the ip maps
4179  * @ip: The instruction pointer address to map @data to
4180  * @data: The data to map to @ip
4181  *
4182  * Returns 0 on succes otherwise an error.
4183  */
4184 int ftrace_func_mapper_add_ip(struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper,
4185 			      unsigned long ip, void *data)
4186 {
4187 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
4188 	struct ftrace_func_map *map;
4189 
4190 	entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(&mapper->hash, ip);
4191 	if (entry)
4192 		return -EBUSY;
4193 
4194 	map = kmalloc(sizeof(*map), GFP_KERNEL);
4195 	if (!map)
4196 		return -ENOMEM;
4197 
4198 	map->entry.ip = ip;
4199 	map->data = data;
4200 
4201 	__add_hash_entry(&mapper->hash, &map->entry);
4202 
4203 	return 0;
4204 }
4205 
4206 /**
4207  * ftrace_func_mapper_remove_ip - Remove an ip from the mapping
4208  * @mapper: The mapper that has the ip maps
4209  * @ip: The instruction pointer address to remove the data from
4210  *
4211  * Returns the data if it is found, otherwise NULL.
4212  * Note, if the data pointer is used as the data itself, (see
4213  * ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip(), then the return value may be meaningless,
4214  * if the data pointer was set to zero.
4215  */
4216 void *ftrace_func_mapper_remove_ip(struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper,
4217 				   unsigned long ip)
4218 {
4219 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
4220 	struct ftrace_func_map *map;
4221 	void *data;
4222 
4223 	entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(&mapper->hash, ip);
4224 	if (!entry)
4225 		return NULL;
4226 
4227 	map = (struct ftrace_func_map *)entry;
4228 	data = map->data;
4229 
4230 	remove_hash_entry(&mapper->hash, entry);
4231 	kfree(entry);
4232 
4233 	return data;
4234 }
4235 
4236 /**
4237  * free_ftrace_func_mapper - free a mapping of ips and data
4238  * @mapper: The mapper that has the ip maps
4239  * @free_func: A function to be called on each data item.
4240  *
4241  * This is used to free the function mapper. The @free_func is optional
4242  * and can be used if the data needs to be freed as well.
4243  */
4244 void free_ftrace_func_mapper(struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper,
4245 			     ftrace_mapper_func free_func)
4246 {
4247 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
4248 	struct ftrace_func_map *map;
4249 	struct hlist_head *hhd;
4250 	int size = 1 << mapper->hash.size_bits;
4251 	int i;
4252 
4253 	if (free_func && mapper->hash.count) {
4254 		for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
4255 			hhd = &mapper->hash.buckets[i];
4256 			hlist_for_each_entry(entry, hhd, hlist) {
4257 				map = (struct ftrace_func_map *)entry;
4258 				free_func(map);
4259 			}
4260 		}
4261 	}
4262 	free_ftrace_hash(&mapper->hash);
4263 }
4264 
4265 static void release_probe(struct ftrace_func_probe *probe)
4266 {
4267 	struct ftrace_probe_ops *probe_ops;
4268 
4269 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4270 
4271 	WARN_ON(probe->ref <= 0);
4272 
4273 	/* Subtract the ref that was used to protect this instance */
4274 	probe->ref--;
4275 
4276 	if (!probe->ref) {
4277 		probe_ops = probe->probe_ops;
4278 		/*
4279 		 * Sending zero as ip tells probe_ops to free
4280 		 * the probe->data itself
4281 		 */
4282 		if (probe_ops->free)
4283 			probe_ops->free(probe_ops, probe->tr, 0, probe->data);
4284 		list_del(&probe->list);
4285 		kfree(probe);
4286 	}
4287 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4288 }
4289 
4290 static void acquire_probe_locked(struct ftrace_func_probe *probe)
4291 {
4292 	/*
4293 	 * Add one ref to keep it from being freed when releasing the
4294 	 * ftrace_lock mutex.
4295 	 */
4296 	probe->ref++;
4297 }
4298 
4299 int
4300 register_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct trace_array *tr,
4301 			       struct ftrace_probe_ops *probe_ops,
4302 			       void *data)
4303 {
4304 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
4305 	struct ftrace_func_probe *probe;
4306 	struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash;
4307 	struct ftrace_hash *old_hash;
4308 	struct ftrace_hash *hash;
4309 	int count = 0;
4310 	int size;
4311 	int ret;
4312 	int i;
4313 
4314 	if (WARN_ON(!tr))
4315 		return -EINVAL;
4316 
4317 	/* We do not support '!' for function probes */
4318 	if (WARN_ON(glob[0] == '!'))
4319 		return -EINVAL;
4320 
4321 
4322 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4323 	/* Check if the probe_ops is already registered */
4324 	list_for_each_entry(probe, &tr->func_probes, list) {
4325 		if (probe->probe_ops == probe_ops)
4326 			break;
4327 	}
4328 	if (&probe->list == &tr->func_probes) {
4329 		probe = kzalloc(sizeof(*probe), GFP_KERNEL);
4330 		if (!probe) {
4331 			mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4332 			return -ENOMEM;
4333 		}
4334 		probe->probe_ops = probe_ops;
4335 		probe->ops.func = function_trace_probe_call;
4336 		probe->tr = tr;
4337 		ftrace_ops_init(&probe->ops);
4338 		list_add(&probe->list, &tr->func_probes);
4339 	}
4340 
4341 	acquire_probe_locked(probe);
4342 
4343 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4344 
4345 	mutex_lock(&probe->ops.func_hash->regex_lock);
4346 
4347 	orig_hash = &probe->ops.func_hash->filter_hash;
4348 	old_hash = *orig_hash;
4349 	hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS, old_hash);
4350 
4351 	ret = ftrace_match_records(hash, glob, strlen(glob));
4352 
4353 	/* Nothing found? */
4354 	if (!ret)
4355 		ret = -EINVAL;
4356 
4357 	if (ret < 0)
4358 		goto out;
4359 
4360 	size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
4361 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
4362 		hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) {
4363 			if (ftrace_lookup_ip(old_hash, entry->ip))
4364 				continue;
4365 			/*
4366 			 * The caller might want to do something special
4367 			 * for each function we find. We call the callback
4368 			 * to give the caller an opportunity to do so.
4369 			 */
4370 			if (probe_ops->init) {
4371 				ret = probe_ops->init(probe_ops, tr,
4372 						      entry->ip, data,
4373 						      &probe->data);
4374 				if (ret < 0) {
4375 					if (probe_ops->free && count)
4376 						probe_ops->free(probe_ops, tr,
4377 								0, probe->data);
4378 					probe->data = NULL;
4379 					goto out;
4380 				}
4381 			}
4382 			count++;
4383 		}
4384 	}
4385 
4386 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4387 
4388 	if (!count) {
4389 		/* Nothing was added? */
4390 		ret = -EINVAL;
4391 		goto out_unlock;
4392 	}
4393 
4394 	ret = ftrace_hash_move_and_update_ops(&probe->ops, orig_hash,
4395 					      hash, 1);
4396 	if (ret < 0)
4397 		goto err_unlock;
4398 
4399 	/* One ref for each new function traced */
4400 	probe->ref += count;
4401 
4402 	if (!(probe->ops.flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
4403 		ret = ftrace_startup(&probe->ops, 0);
4404 
4405  out_unlock:
4406 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4407 
4408 	if (!ret)
4409 		ret = count;
4410  out:
4411 	mutex_unlock(&probe->ops.func_hash->regex_lock);
4412 	free_ftrace_hash(hash);
4413 
4414 	release_probe(probe);
4415 
4416 	return ret;
4417 
4418  err_unlock:
4419 	if (!probe_ops->free || !count)
4420 		goto out_unlock;
4421 
4422 	/* Failed to do the move, need to call the free functions */
4423 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
4424 		hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) {
4425 			if (ftrace_lookup_ip(old_hash, entry->ip))
4426 				continue;
4427 			probe_ops->free(probe_ops, tr, entry->ip, probe->data);
4428 		}
4429 	}
4430 	goto out_unlock;
4431 }
4432 
4433 int
4434 unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(char *glob, struct trace_array *tr,
4435 				      struct ftrace_probe_ops *probe_ops)
4436 {
4437 	struct ftrace_ops_hash old_hash_ops;
4438 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
4439 	struct ftrace_func_probe *probe;
4440 	struct ftrace_glob func_g;
4441 	struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash;
4442 	struct ftrace_hash *old_hash;
4443 	struct ftrace_hash *hash = NULL;
4444 	struct hlist_node *tmp;
4445 	struct hlist_head hhd;
4446 	char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
4447 	int count = 0;
4448 	int i, ret = -ENODEV;
4449 	int size;
4450 
4451 	if (!glob || !strlen(glob) || !strcmp(glob, "*"))
4452 		func_g.search = NULL;
4453 	else {
4454 		int not;
4455 
4456 		func_g.type = filter_parse_regex(glob, strlen(glob),
4457 						 &func_g.search, &not);
4458 		func_g.len = strlen(func_g.search);
4459 
4460 		/* we do not support '!' for function probes */
4461 		if (WARN_ON(not))
4462 			return -EINVAL;
4463 	}
4464 
4465 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4466 	/* Check if the probe_ops is already registered */
4467 	list_for_each_entry(probe, &tr->func_probes, list) {
4468 		if (probe->probe_ops == probe_ops)
4469 			break;
4470 	}
4471 	if (&probe->list == &tr->func_probes)
4472 		goto err_unlock_ftrace;
4473 
4474 	ret = -EINVAL;
4475 	if (!(probe->ops.flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED))
4476 		goto err_unlock_ftrace;
4477 
4478 	acquire_probe_locked(probe);
4479 
4480 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4481 
4482 	mutex_lock(&probe->ops.func_hash->regex_lock);
4483 
4484 	orig_hash = &probe->ops.func_hash->filter_hash;
4485 	old_hash = *orig_hash;
4486 
4487 	if (ftrace_hash_empty(old_hash))
4488 		goto out_unlock;
4489 
4490 	old_hash_ops.filter_hash = old_hash;
4491 	/* Probes only have filters */
4492 	old_hash_ops.notrace_hash = NULL;
4493 
4494 	ret = -ENOMEM;
4495 	hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS, old_hash);
4496 	if (!hash)
4497 		goto out_unlock;
4498 
4499 	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&hhd);
4500 
4501 	size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
4502 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
4503 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) {
4504 
4505 			if (func_g.search) {
4506 				kallsyms_lookup(entry->ip, NULL, NULL,
4507 						NULL, str);
4508 				if (!ftrace_match(str, &func_g))
4509 					continue;
4510 			}
4511 			count++;
4512 			remove_hash_entry(hash, entry);
4513 			hlist_add_head(&entry->hlist, &hhd);
4514 		}
4515 	}
4516 
4517 	/* Nothing found? */
4518 	if (!count) {
4519 		ret = -EINVAL;
4520 		goto out_unlock;
4521 	}
4522 
4523 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4524 
4525 	WARN_ON(probe->ref < count);
4526 
4527 	probe->ref -= count;
4528 
4529 	if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
4530 		ftrace_shutdown(&probe->ops, 0);
4531 
4532 	ret = ftrace_hash_move_and_update_ops(&probe->ops, orig_hash,
4533 					      hash, 1);
4534 
4535 	/* still need to update the function call sites */
4536 	if (ftrace_enabled && !ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
4537 		ftrace_run_modify_code(&probe->ops, FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS,
4538 				       &old_hash_ops);
4539 	synchronize_sched();
4540 
4541 	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &hhd, hlist) {
4542 		hlist_del(&entry->hlist);
4543 		if (probe_ops->free)
4544 			probe_ops->free(probe_ops, tr, entry->ip, probe->data);
4545 		kfree(entry);
4546 	}
4547 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4548 
4549  out_unlock:
4550 	mutex_unlock(&probe->ops.func_hash->regex_lock);
4551 	free_ftrace_hash(hash);
4552 
4553 	release_probe(probe);
4554 
4555 	return ret;
4556 
4557  err_unlock_ftrace:
4558 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4559 	return ret;
4560 }
4561 
4562 void clear_ftrace_function_probes(struct trace_array *tr)
4563 {
4564 	struct ftrace_func_probe *probe, *n;
4565 
4566 	list_for_each_entry_safe(probe, n, &tr->func_probes, list)
4567 		unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(NULL, tr, probe->probe_ops);
4568 }
4569 
4570 static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_commands);
4571 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_cmd_mutex);
4572 
4573 /*
4574  * Currently we only register ftrace commands from __init, so mark this
4575  * __init too.
4576  */
4577 __init int register_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd)
4578 {
4579 	struct ftrace_func_command *p;
4580 	int ret = 0;
4581 
4582 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
4583 	list_for_each_entry(p, &ftrace_commands, list) {
4584 		if (strcmp(cmd->name, p->name) == 0) {
4585 			ret = -EBUSY;
4586 			goto out_unlock;
4587 		}
4588 	}
4589 	list_add(&cmd->list, &ftrace_commands);
4590  out_unlock:
4591 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
4592 
4593 	return ret;
4594 }
4595 
4596 /*
4597  * Currently we only unregister ftrace commands from __init, so mark
4598  * this __init too.
4599  */
4600 __init int unregister_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd)
4601 {
4602 	struct ftrace_func_command *p, *n;
4603 	int ret = -ENODEV;
4604 
4605 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
4606 	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &ftrace_commands, list) {
4607 		if (strcmp(cmd->name, p->name) == 0) {
4608 			ret = 0;
4609 			list_del_init(&p->list);
4610 			goto out_unlock;
4611 		}
4612 	}
4613  out_unlock:
4614 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
4615 
4616 	return ret;
4617 }
4618 
4619 static int ftrace_process_regex(struct ftrace_iterator *iter,
4620 				char *buff, int len, int enable)
4621 {
4622 	struct ftrace_hash *hash = iter->hash;
4623 	struct trace_array *tr = iter->ops->private;
4624 	char *func, *command, *next = buff;
4625 	struct ftrace_func_command *p;
4626 	int ret = -EINVAL;
4627 
4628 	func = strsep(&next, ":");
4629 
4630 	if (!next) {
4631 		ret = ftrace_match_records(hash, func, len);
4632 		if (!ret)
4633 			ret = -EINVAL;
4634 		if (ret < 0)
4635 			return ret;
4636 		return 0;
4637 	}
4638 
4639 	/* command found */
4640 
4641 	command = strsep(&next, ":");
4642 
4643 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
4644 	list_for_each_entry(p, &ftrace_commands, list) {
4645 		if (strcmp(p->name, command) == 0) {
4646 			ret = p->func(tr, hash, func, command, next, enable);
4647 			goto out_unlock;
4648 		}
4649 	}
4650  out_unlock:
4651 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
4652 
4653 	return ret;
4654 }
4655 
4656 static ssize_t
4657 ftrace_regex_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
4658 		   size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos, int enable)
4659 {
4660 	struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
4661 	struct trace_parser *parser;
4662 	ssize_t ret, read;
4663 
4664 	if (!cnt)
4665 		return 0;
4666 
4667 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
4668 		struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
4669 		iter = m->private;
4670 	} else
4671 		iter = file->private_data;
4672 
4673 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
4674 		return -ENODEV;
4675 
4676 	/* iter->hash is a local copy, so we don't need regex_lock */
4677 
4678 	parser = &iter->parser;
4679 	read = trace_get_user(parser, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
4680 
4681 	if (read >= 0 && trace_parser_loaded(parser) &&
4682 	    !trace_parser_cont(parser)) {
4683 		ret = ftrace_process_regex(iter, parser->buffer,
4684 					   parser->idx, enable);
4685 		trace_parser_clear(parser);
4686 		if (ret < 0)
4687 			goto out;
4688 	}
4689 
4690 	ret = read;
4691  out:
4692 	return ret;
4693 }
4694 
4695 ssize_t
4696 ftrace_filter_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
4697 		    size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
4698 {
4699 	return ftrace_regex_write(file, ubuf, cnt, ppos, 1);
4700 }
4701 
4702 ssize_t
4703 ftrace_notrace_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
4704 		     size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
4705 {
4706 	return ftrace_regex_write(file, ubuf, cnt, ppos, 0);
4707 }
4708 
4709 static int
4710 ftrace_match_addr(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip, int remove)
4711 {
4712 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
4713 
4714 	if (!ftrace_location(ip))
4715 		return -EINVAL;
4716 
4717 	if (remove) {
4718 		entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, ip);
4719 		if (!entry)
4720 			return -ENOENT;
4721 		free_hash_entry(hash, entry);
4722 		return 0;
4723 	}
4724 
4725 	return add_hash_entry(hash, ip);
4726 }
4727 
4728 static int
4729 ftrace_set_hash(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf, int len,
4730 		unsigned long ip, int remove, int reset, int enable)
4731 {
4732 	struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash;
4733 	struct ftrace_hash *hash;
4734 	int ret;
4735 
4736 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
4737 		return -ENODEV;
4738 
4739 	mutex_lock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
4740 
4741 	if (enable)
4742 		orig_hash = &ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
4743 	else
4744 		orig_hash = &ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
4745 
4746 	if (reset)
4747 		hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS);
4748 	else
4749 		hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS, *orig_hash);
4750 
4751 	if (!hash) {
4752 		ret = -ENOMEM;
4753 		goto out_regex_unlock;
4754 	}
4755 
4756 	if (buf && !ftrace_match_records(hash, buf, len)) {
4757 		ret = -EINVAL;
4758 		goto out_regex_unlock;
4759 	}
4760 	if (ip) {
4761 		ret = ftrace_match_addr(hash, ip, remove);
4762 		if (ret < 0)
4763 			goto out_regex_unlock;
4764 	}
4765 
4766 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4767 	ret = ftrace_hash_move_and_update_ops(ops, orig_hash, hash, enable);
4768 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4769 
4770  out_regex_unlock:
4771 	mutex_unlock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
4772 
4773 	free_ftrace_hash(hash);
4774 	return ret;
4775 }
4776 
4777 static int
4778 ftrace_set_addr(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip, int remove,
4779 		int reset, int enable)
4780 {
4781 	return ftrace_set_hash(ops, 0, 0, ip, remove, reset, enable);
4782 }
4783 
4784 /**
4785  * ftrace_set_filter_ip - set a function to filter on in ftrace by address
4786  * @ops - the ops to set the filter with
4787  * @ip - the address to add to or remove from the filter.
4788  * @remove - non zero to remove the ip from the filter
4789  * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
4790  *
4791  * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled
4792  * If @ip is NULL, it failes to update filter.
4793  */
4794 int ftrace_set_filter_ip(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip,
4795 			 int remove, int reset)
4796 {
4797 	ftrace_ops_init(ops);
4798 	return ftrace_set_addr(ops, ip, remove, reset, 1);
4799 }
4800 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_filter_ip);
4801 
4802 /**
4803  * ftrace_ops_set_global_filter - setup ops to use global filters
4804  * @ops - the ops which will use the global filters
4805  *
4806  * ftrace users who need global function trace filtering should call this.
4807  * It can set the global filter only if ops were not initialized before.
4808  */
4809 void ftrace_ops_set_global_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
4810 {
4811 	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED)
4812 		return;
4813 
4814 	ftrace_ops_init(ops);
4815 	ops->func_hash = &global_ops.local_hash;
4816 }
4817 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_ops_set_global_filter);
4818 
4819 static int
4820 ftrace_set_regex(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf, int len,
4821 		 int reset, int enable)
4822 {
4823 	return ftrace_set_hash(ops, buf, len, 0, 0, reset, enable);
4824 }
4825 
4826 /**
4827  * ftrace_set_filter - set a function to filter on in ftrace
4828  * @ops - the ops to set the filter with
4829  * @buf - the string that holds the function filter text.
4830  * @len - the length of the string.
4831  * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
4832  *
4833  * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled.
4834  * If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled for tracing.
4835  */
4836 int ftrace_set_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf,
4837 		       int len, int reset)
4838 {
4839 	ftrace_ops_init(ops);
4840 	return ftrace_set_regex(ops, buf, len, reset, 1);
4841 }
4842 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_filter);
4843 
4844 /**
4845  * ftrace_set_notrace - set a function to not trace in ftrace
4846  * @ops - the ops to set the notrace filter with
4847  * @buf - the string that holds the function notrace text.
4848  * @len - the length of the string.
4849  * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
4850  *
4851  * Notrace Filters denote which functions should not be enabled when tracing
4852  * is enabled. If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled
4853  * for tracing.
4854  */
4855 int ftrace_set_notrace(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf,
4856 			int len, int reset)
4857 {
4858 	ftrace_ops_init(ops);
4859 	return ftrace_set_regex(ops, buf, len, reset, 0);
4860 }
4861 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_notrace);
4862 /**
4863  * ftrace_set_global_filter - set a function to filter on with global tracers
4864  * @buf - the string that holds the function filter text.
4865  * @len - the length of the string.
4866  * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
4867  *
4868  * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled.
4869  * If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled for tracing.
4870  */
4871 void ftrace_set_global_filter(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset)
4872 {
4873 	ftrace_set_regex(&global_ops, buf, len, reset, 1);
4874 }
4875 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_global_filter);
4876 
4877 /**
4878  * ftrace_set_global_notrace - set a function to not trace with global tracers
4879  * @buf - the string that holds the function notrace text.
4880  * @len - the length of the string.
4881  * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
4882  *
4883  * Notrace Filters denote which functions should not be enabled when tracing
4884  * is enabled. If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled
4885  * for tracing.
4886  */
4887 void ftrace_set_global_notrace(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset)
4888 {
4889 	ftrace_set_regex(&global_ops, buf, len, reset, 0);
4890 }
4891 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_global_notrace);
4892 
4893 /*
4894  * command line interface to allow users to set filters on boot up.
4895  */
4896 #define FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE		COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
4897 static char ftrace_notrace_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata;
4898 static char ftrace_filter_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata;
4899 
4900 /* Used by function selftest to not test if filter is set */
4901 bool ftrace_filter_param __initdata;
4902 
4903 static int __init set_ftrace_notrace(char *str)
4904 {
4905 	ftrace_filter_param = true;
4906 	strlcpy(ftrace_notrace_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE);
4907 	return 1;
4908 }
4909 __setup("ftrace_notrace=", set_ftrace_notrace);
4910 
4911 static int __init set_ftrace_filter(char *str)
4912 {
4913 	ftrace_filter_param = true;
4914 	strlcpy(ftrace_filter_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE);
4915 	return 1;
4916 }
4917 __setup("ftrace_filter=", set_ftrace_filter);
4918 
4919 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
4920 static char ftrace_graph_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata;
4921 static char ftrace_graph_notrace_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata;
4922 static int ftrace_graph_set_hash(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *buffer);
4923 
4924 static int __init set_graph_function(char *str)
4925 {
4926 	strlcpy(ftrace_graph_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE);
4927 	return 1;
4928 }
4929 __setup("ftrace_graph_filter=", set_graph_function);
4930 
4931 static int __init set_graph_notrace_function(char *str)
4932 {
4933 	strlcpy(ftrace_graph_notrace_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE);
4934 	return 1;
4935 }
4936 __setup("ftrace_graph_notrace=", set_graph_notrace_function);
4937 
4938 static int __init set_graph_max_depth_function(char *str)
4939 {
4940 	if (!str)
4941 		return 0;
4942 	fgraph_max_depth = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
4943 	return 1;
4944 }
4945 __setup("ftrace_graph_max_depth=", set_graph_max_depth_function);
4946 
4947 static void __init set_ftrace_early_graph(char *buf, int enable)
4948 {
4949 	int ret;
4950 	char *func;
4951 	struct ftrace_hash *hash;
4952 
4953 	hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS);
4954 	if (WARN_ON(!hash))
4955 		return;
4956 
4957 	while (buf) {
4958 		func = strsep(&buf, ",");
4959 		/* we allow only one expression at a time */
4960 		ret = ftrace_graph_set_hash(hash, func);
4961 		if (ret)
4962 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "ftrace: function %s not "
4963 					  "traceable\n", func);
4964 	}
4965 
4966 	if (enable)
4967 		ftrace_graph_hash = hash;
4968 	else
4969 		ftrace_graph_notrace_hash = hash;
4970 }
4971 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
4972 
4973 void __init
4974 ftrace_set_early_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, char *buf, int enable)
4975 {
4976 	char *func;
4977 
4978 	ftrace_ops_init(ops);
4979 
4980 	while (buf) {
4981 		func = strsep(&buf, ",");
4982 		ftrace_set_regex(ops, func, strlen(func), 0, enable);
4983 	}
4984 }
4985 
4986 static void __init set_ftrace_early_filters(void)
4987 {
4988 	if (ftrace_filter_buf[0])
4989 		ftrace_set_early_filter(&global_ops, ftrace_filter_buf, 1);
4990 	if (ftrace_notrace_buf[0])
4991 		ftrace_set_early_filter(&global_ops, ftrace_notrace_buf, 0);
4992 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
4993 	if (ftrace_graph_buf[0])
4994 		set_ftrace_early_graph(ftrace_graph_buf, 1);
4995 	if (ftrace_graph_notrace_buf[0])
4996 		set_ftrace_early_graph(ftrace_graph_notrace_buf, 0);
4997 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
4998 }
4999 
5000 int ftrace_regex_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
5001 {
5002 	struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data;
5003 	struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
5004 	struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash;
5005 	struct trace_parser *parser;
5006 	int filter_hash;
5007 	int ret;
5008 
5009 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
5010 		iter = m->private;
5011 		seq_release(inode, file);
5012 	} else
5013 		iter = file->private_data;
5014 
5015 	parser = &iter->parser;
5016 	if (trace_parser_loaded(parser)) {
5017 		ftrace_match_records(iter->hash, parser->buffer, parser->idx);
5018 	}
5019 
5020 	trace_parser_put(parser);
5021 
5022 	mutex_lock(&iter->ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
5023 
5024 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
5025 		filter_hash = !!(iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_FILTER);
5026 
5027 		if (filter_hash) {
5028 			orig_hash = &iter->ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
5029 			if (iter->tr && !list_empty(&iter->tr->mod_trace))
5030 				iter->hash->flags |= FTRACE_HASH_FL_MOD;
5031 		} else
5032 			orig_hash = &iter->ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
5033 
5034 		mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
5035 		ret = ftrace_hash_move_and_update_ops(iter->ops, orig_hash,
5036 						      iter->hash, filter_hash);
5037 		mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
5038 	} else {
5039 		/* For read only, the hash is the ops hash */
5040 		iter->hash = NULL;
5041 	}
5042 
5043 	mutex_unlock(&iter->ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
5044 	free_ftrace_hash(iter->hash);
5045 	kfree(iter);
5046 
5047 	return 0;
5048 }
5049 
5050 static const struct file_operations ftrace_avail_fops = {
5051 	.open = ftrace_avail_open,
5052 	.read = seq_read,
5053 	.llseek = seq_lseek,
5054 	.release = seq_release_private,
5055 };
5056 
5057 static const struct file_operations ftrace_enabled_fops = {
5058 	.open = ftrace_enabled_open,
5059 	.read = seq_read,
5060 	.llseek = seq_lseek,
5061 	.release = seq_release_private,
5062 };
5063 
5064 static const struct file_operations ftrace_filter_fops = {
5065 	.open = ftrace_filter_open,
5066 	.read = seq_read,
5067 	.write = ftrace_filter_write,
5068 	.llseek = tracing_lseek,
5069 	.release = ftrace_regex_release,
5070 };
5071 
5072 static const struct file_operations ftrace_notrace_fops = {
5073 	.open = ftrace_notrace_open,
5074 	.read = seq_read,
5075 	.write = ftrace_notrace_write,
5076 	.llseek = tracing_lseek,
5077 	.release = ftrace_regex_release,
5078 };
5079 
5080 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
5081 
5082 static DEFINE_MUTEX(graph_lock);
5083 
5084 struct ftrace_hash *ftrace_graph_hash = EMPTY_HASH;
5085 struct ftrace_hash *ftrace_graph_notrace_hash = EMPTY_HASH;
5086 
5087 enum graph_filter_type {
5088 	GRAPH_FILTER_NOTRACE	= 0,
5089 	GRAPH_FILTER_FUNCTION,
5090 };
5091 
5092 #define FTRACE_GRAPH_EMPTY	((void *)1)
5093 
5094 struct ftrace_graph_data {
5095 	struct ftrace_hash		*hash;
5096 	struct ftrace_func_entry	*entry;
5097 	int				idx;   /* for hash table iteration */
5098 	enum graph_filter_type		type;
5099 	struct ftrace_hash		*new_hash;
5100 	const struct seq_operations	*seq_ops;
5101 	struct trace_parser		parser;
5102 };
5103 
5104 static void *
5105 __g_next(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
5106 {
5107 	struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd = m->private;
5108 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry = fgd->entry;
5109 	struct hlist_head *head;
5110 	int i, idx = fgd->idx;
5111 
5112 	if (*pos >= fgd->hash->count)
5113 		return NULL;
5114 
5115 	if (entry) {
5116 		hlist_for_each_entry_continue(entry, hlist) {
5117 			fgd->entry = entry;
5118 			return entry;
5119 		}
5120 
5121 		idx++;
5122 	}
5123 
5124 	for (i = idx; i < 1 << fgd->hash->size_bits; i++) {
5125 		head = &fgd->hash->buckets[i];
5126 		hlist_for_each_entry(entry, head, hlist) {
5127 			fgd->entry = entry;
5128 			fgd->idx = i;
5129 			return entry;
5130 		}
5131 	}
5132 	return NULL;
5133 }
5134 
5135 static void *
5136 g_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
5137 {
5138 	(*pos)++;
5139 	return __g_next(m, pos);
5140 }
5141 
5142 static void *g_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
5143 {
5144 	struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd = m->private;
5145 
5146 	mutex_lock(&graph_lock);
5147 
5148 	if (fgd->type == GRAPH_FILTER_FUNCTION)
5149 		fgd->hash = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_graph_hash,
5150 					lockdep_is_held(&graph_lock));
5151 	else
5152 		fgd->hash = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_graph_notrace_hash,
5153 					lockdep_is_held(&graph_lock));
5154 
5155 	/* Nothing, tell g_show to print all functions are enabled */
5156 	if (ftrace_hash_empty(fgd->hash) && !*pos)
5157 		return FTRACE_GRAPH_EMPTY;
5158 
5159 	fgd->idx = 0;
5160 	fgd->entry = NULL;
5161 	return __g_next(m, pos);
5162 }
5163 
5164 static void g_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
5165 {
5166 	mutex_unlock(&graph_lock);
5167 }
5168 
5169 static int g_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5170 {
5171 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry = v;
5172 
5173 	if (!entry)
5174 		return 0;
5175 
5176 	if (entry == FTRACE_GRAPH_EMPTY) {
5177 		struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd = m->private;
5178 
5179 		if (fgd->type == GRAPH_FILTER_FUNCTION)
5180 			seq_puts(m, "#### all functions enabled ####\n");
5181 		else
5182 			seq_puts(m, "#### no functions disabled ####\n");
5183 		return 0;
5184 	}
5185 
5186 	seq_printf(m, "%ps\n", (void *)entry->ip);
5187 
5188 	return 0;
5189 }
5190 
5191 static const struct seq_operations ftrace_graph_seq_ops = {
5192 	.start = g_start,
5193 	.next = g_next,
5194 	.stop = g_stop,
5195 	.show = g_show,
5196 };
5197 
5198 static int
5199 __ftrace_graph_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
5200 		    struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd)
5201 {
5202 	int ret = 0;
5203 	struct ftrace_hash *new_hash = NULL;
5204 
5205 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
5206 		const int size_bits = FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS;
5207 
5208 		if (trace_parser_get_init(&fgd->parser, FTRACE_BUFF_MAX))
5209 			return -ENOMEM;
5210 
5211 		if (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)
5212 			new_hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(size_bits);
5213 		else
5214 			new_hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(size_bits,
5215 							      fgd->hash);
5216 		if (!new_hash) {
5217 			ret = -ENOMEM;
5218 			goto out;
5219 		}
5220 	}
5221 
5222 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
5223 		ret = seq_open(file, &ftrace_graph_seq_ops);
5224 		if (!ret) {
5225 			struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
5226 			m->private = fgd;
5227 		} else {
5228 			/* Failed */
5229 			free_ftrace_hash(new_hash);
5230 			new_hash = NULL;
5231 		}
5232 	} else
5233 		file->private_data = fgd;
5234 
5235 out:
5236 	if (ret < 0 && file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
5237 		trace_parser_put(&fgd->parser);
5238 
5239 	fgd->new_hash = new_hash;
5240 
5241 	/*
5242 	 * All uses of fgd->hash must be taken with the graph_lock
5243 	 * held. The graph_lock is going to be released, so force
5244 	 * fgd->hash to be reinitialized when it is taken again.
5245 	 */
5246 	fgd->hash = NULL;
5247 
5248 	return ret;
5249 }
5250 
5251 static int
5252 ftrace_graph_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
5253 {
5254 	struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd;
5255 	int ret;
5256 
5257 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
5258 		return -ENODEV;
5259 
5260 	fgd = kmalloc(sizeof(*fgd), GFP_KERNEL);
5261 	if (fgd == NULL)
5262 		return -ENOMEM;
5263 
5264 	mutex_lock(&graph_lock);
5265 
5266 	fgd->hash = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_graph_hash,
5267 					lockdep_is_held(&graph_lock));
5268 	fgd->type = GRAPH_FILTER_FUNCTION;
5269 	fgd->seq_ops = &ftrace_graph_seq_ops;
5270 
5271 	ret = __ftrace_graph_open(inode, file, fgd);
5272 	if (ret < 0)
5273 		kfree(fgd);
5274 
5275 	mutex_unlock(&graph_lock);
5276 	return ret;
5277 }
5278 
5279 static int
5280 ftrace_graph_notrace_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
5281 {
5282 	struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd;
5283 	int ret;
5284 
5285 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
5286 		return -ENODEV;
5287 
5288 	fgd = kmalloc(sizeof(*fgd), GFP_KERNEL);
5289 	if (fgd == NULL)
5290 		return -ENOMEM;
5291 
5292 	mutex_lock(&graph_lock);
5293 
5294 	fgd->hash = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_graph_notrace_hash,
5295 					lockdep_is_held(&graph_lock));
5296 	fgd->type = GRAPH_FILTER_NOTRACE;
5297 	fgd->seq_ops = &ftrace_graph_seq_ops;
5298 
5299 	ret = __ftrace_graph_open(inode, file, fgd);
5300 	if (ret < 0)
5301 		kfree(fgd);
5302 
5303 	mutex_unlock(&graph_lock);
5304 	return ret;
5305 }
5306 
5307 static int
5308 ftrace_graph_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
5309 {
5310 	struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd;
5311 	struct ftrace_hash *old_hash, *new_hash;
5312 	struct trace_parser *parser;
5313 	int ret = 0;
5314 
5315 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
5316 		struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
5317 
5318 		fgd = m->private;
5319 		seq_release(inode, file);
5320 	} else {
5321 		fgd = file->private_data;
5322 	}
5323 
5324 
5325 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
5326 
5327 		parser = &fgd->parser;
5328 
5329 		if (trace_parser_loaded((parser))) {
5330 			ret = ftrace_graph_set_hash(fgd->new_hash,
5331 						    parser->buffer);
5332 		}
5333 
5334 		trace_parser_put(parser);
5335 
5336 		new_hash = __ftrace_hash_move(fgd->new_hash);
5337 		if (!new_hash) {
5338 			ret = -ENOMEM;
5339 			goto out;
5340 		}
5341 
5342 		mutex_lock(&graph_lock);
5343 
5344 		if (fgd->type == GRAPH_FILTER_FUNCTION) {
5345 			old_hash = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_graph_hash,
5346 					lockdep_is_held(&graph_lock));
5347 			rcu_assign_pointer(ftrace_graph_hash, new_hash);
5348 		} else {
5349 			old_hash = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_graph_notrace_hash,
5350 					lockdep_is_held(&graph_lock));
5351 			rcu_assign_pointer(ftrace_graph_notrace_hash, new_hash);
5352 		}
5353 
5354 		mutex_unlock(&graph_lock);
5355 
5356 		/* Wait till all users are no longer using the old hash */
5357 		synchronize_sched();
5358 
5359 		free_ftrace_hash(old_hash);
5360 	}
5361 
5362  out:
5363 	free_ftrace_hash(fgd->new_hash);
5364 	kfree(fgd);
5365 
5366 	return ret;
5367 }
5368 
5369 static int
5370 ftrace_graph_set_hash(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *buffer)
5371 {
5372 	struct ftrace_glob func_g;
5373 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
5374 	struct ftrace_page *pg;
5375 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
5376 	int fail = 1;
5377 	int not;
5378 
5379 	/* decode regex */
5380 	func_g.type = filter_parse_regex(buffer, strlen(buffer),
5381 					 &func_g.search, &not);
5382 
5383 	func_g.len = strlen(func_g.search);
5384 
5385 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
5386 
5387 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) {
5388 		mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
5389 		return -ENODEV;
5390 	}
5391 
5392 	do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
5393 
5394 		if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED)
5395 			continue;
5396 
5397 		if (ftrace_match_record(rec, &func_g, NULL, 0)) {
5398 			entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, rec->ip);
5399 
5400 			if (!not) {
5401 				fail = 0;
5402 
5403 				if (entry)
5404 					continue;
5405 				if (add_hash_entry(hash, rec->ip) < 0)
5406 					goto out;
5407 			} else {
5408 				if (entry) {
5409 					free_hash_entry(hash, entry);
5410 					fail = 0;
5411 				}
5412 			}
5413 		}
5414 	} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
5415 out:
5416 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
5417 
5418 	if (fail)
5419 		return -EINVAL;
5420 
5421 	return 0;
5422 }
5423 
5424 static ssize_t
5425 ftrace_graph_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
5426 		   size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5427 {
5428 	ssize_t read, ret = 0;
5429 	struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd = file->private_data;
5430 	struct trace_parser *parser;
5431 
5432 	if (!cnt)
5433 		return 0;
5434 
5435 	/* Read mode uses seq functions */
5436 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
5437 		struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
5438 		fgd = m->private;
5439 	}
5440 
5441 	parser = &fgd->parser;
5442 
5443 	read = trace_get_user(parser, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
5444 
5445 	if (read >= 0 && trace_parser_loaded(parser) &&
5446 	    !trace_parser_cont(parser)) {
5447 
5448 		ret = ftrace_graph_set_hash(fgd->new_hash,
5449 					    parser->buffer);
5450 		trace_parser_clear(parser);
5451 	}
5452 
5453 	if (!ret)
5454 		ret = read;
5455 
5456 	return ret;
5457 }
5458 
5459 static const struct file_operations ftrace_graph_fops = {
5460 	.open		= ftrace_graph_open,
5461 	.read		= seq_read,
5462 	.write		= ftrace_graph_write,
5463 	.llseek		= tracing_lseek,
5464 	.release	= ftrace_graph_release,
5465 };
5466 
5467 static const struct file_operations ftrace_graph_notrace_fops = {
5468 	.open		= ftrace_graph_notrace_open,
5469 	.read		= seq_read,
5470 	.write		= ftrace_graph_write,
5471 	.llseek		= tracing_lseek,
5472 	.release	= ftrace_graph_release,
5473 };
5474 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
5475 
5476 void ftrace_create_filter_files(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
5477 				struct dentry *parent)
5478 {
5479 
5480 	trace_create_file("set_ftrace_filter", 0644, parent,
5481 			  ops, &ftrace_filter_fops);
5482 
5483 	trace_create_file("set_ftrace_notrace", 0644, parent,
5484 			  ops, &ftrace_notrace_fops);
5485 }
5486 
5487 /*
5488  * The name "destroy_filter_files" is really a misnomer. Although
5489  * in the future, it may actualy delete the files, but this is
5490  * really intended to make sure the ops passed in are disabled
5491  * and that when this function returns, the caller is free to
5492  * free the ops.
5493  *
5494  * The "destroy" name is only to match the "create" name that this
5495  * should be paired with.
5496  */
5497 void ftrace_destroy_filter_files(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
5498 {
5499 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
5500 	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED)
5501 		ftrace_shutdown(ops, 0);
5502 	ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_DELETED;
5503 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
5504 }
5505 
5506 static __init int ftrace_init_dyn_tracefs(struct dentry *d_tracer)
5507 {
5508 
5509 	trace_create_file("available_filter_functions", 0444,
5510 			d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_avail_fops);
5511 
5512 	trace_create_file("enabled_functions", 0444,
5513 			d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_enabled_fops);
5514 
5515 	ftrace_create_filter_files(&global_ops, d_tracer);
5516 
5517 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
5518 	trace_create_file("set_graph_function", 0444, d_tracer,
5519 				    NULL,
5520 				    &ftrace_graph_fops);
5521 	trace_create_file("set_graph_notrace", 0444, d_tracer,
5522 				    NULL,
5523 				    &ftrace_graph_notrace_fops);
5524 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
5525 
5526 	return 0;
5527 }
5528 
5529 static int ftrace_cmp_ips(const void *a, const void *b)
5530 {
5531 	const unsigned long *ipa = a;
5532 	const unsigned long *ipb = b;
5533 
5534 	if (*ipa > *ipb)
5535 		return 1;
5536 	if (*ipa < *ipb)
5537 		return -1;
5538 	return 0;
5539 }
5540 
5541 static int ftrace_process_locs(struct module *mod,
5542 			       unsigned long *start,
5543 			       unsigned long *end)
5544 {
5545 	struct ftrace_page *start_pg;
5546 	struct ftrace_page *pg;
5547 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
5548 	unsigned long count;
5549 	unsigned long *p;
5550 	unsigned long addr;
5551 	unsigned long flags = 0; /* Shut up gcc */
5552 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
5553 
5554 	count = end - start;
5555 
5556 	if (!count)
5557 		return 0;
5558 
5559 	sort(start, count, sizeof(*start),
5560 	     ftrace_cmp_ips, NULL);
5561 
5562 	start_pg = ftrace_allocate_pages(count);
5563 	if (!start_pg)
5564 		return -ENOMEM;
5565 
5566 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
5567 
5568 	/*
5569 	 * Core and each module needs their own pages, as
5570 	 * modules will free them when they are removed.
5571 	 * Force a new page to be allocated for modules.
5572 	 */
5573 	if (!mod) {
5574 		WARN_ON(ftrace_pages || ftrace_pages_start);
5575 		/* First initialization */
5576 		ftrace_pages = ftrace_pages_start = start_pg;
5577 	} else {
5578 		if (!ftrace_pages)
5579 			goto out;
5580 
5581 		if (WARN_ON(ftrace_pages->next)) {
5582 			/* Hmm, we have free pages? */
5583 			while (ftrace_pages->next)
5584 				ftrace_pages = ftrace_pages->next;
5585 		}
5586 
5587 		ftrace_pages->next = start_pg;
5588 	}
5589 
5590 	p = start;
5591 	pg = start_pg;
5592 	while (p < end) {
5593 		addr = ftrace_call_adjust(*p++);
5594 		/*
5595 		 * Some architecture linkers will pad between
5596 		 * the different mcount_loc sections of different
5597 		 * object files to satisfy alignments.
5598 		 * Skip any NULL pointers.
5599 		 */
5600 		if (!addr)
5601 			continue;
5602 
5603 		if (pg->index == pg->size) {
5604 			/* We should have allocated enough */
5605 			if (WARN_ON(!pg->next))
5606 				break;
5607 			pg = pg->next;
5608 		}
5609 
5610 		rec = &pg->records[pg->index++];
5611 		rec->ip = addr;
5612 	}
5613 
5614 	/* We should have used all pages */
5615 	WARN_ON(pg->next);
5616 
5617 	/* Assign the last page to ftrace_pages */
5618 	ftrace_pages = pg;
5619 
5620 	/*
5621 	 * We only need to disable interrupts on start up
5622 	 * because we are modifying code that an interrupt
5623 	 * may execute, and the modification is not atomic.
5624 	 * But for modules, nothing runs the code we modify
5625 	 * until we are finished with it, and there's no
5626 	 * reason to cause large interrupt latencies while we do it.
5627 	 */
5628 	if (!mod)
5629 		local_irq_save(flags);
5630 	ftrace_update_code(mod, start_pg);
5631 	if (!mod)
5632 		local_irq_restore(flags);
5633 	ret = 0;
5634  out:
5635 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
5636 
5637 	return ret;
5638 }
5639 
5640 struct ftrace_mod_func {
5641 	struct list_head	list;
5642 	char			*name;
5643 	unsigned long		ip;
5644 	unsigned int		size;
5645 };
5646 
5647 struct ftrace_mod_map {
5648 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
5649 	struct list_head	list;
5650 	struct module		*mod;
5651 	unsigned long		start_addr;
5652 	unsigned long		end_addr;
5653 	struct list_head	funcs;
5654 	unsigned int		num_funcs;
5655 };
5656 
5657 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
5658 
5659 #define next_to_ftrace_page(p) container_of(p, struct ftrace_page, next)
5660 
5661 static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_mod_maps);
5662 
5663 static int referenced_filters(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
5664 {
5665 	struct ftrace_ops *ops;
5666 	int cnt = 0;
5667 
5668 	for (ops = ftrace_ops_list; ops != &ftrace_list_end; ops = ops->next) {
5669 		if (ops_references_rec(ops, rec))
5670 		    cnt++;
5671 	}
5672 
5673 	return cnt;
5674 }
5675 
5676 static void
5677 clear_mod_from_hash(struct ftrace_page *pg, struct ftrace_hash *hash)
5678 {
5679 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
5680 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
5681 	int i;
5682 
5683 	if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
5684 		return;
5685 
5686 	for (i = 0; i < pg->index; i++) {
5687 		rec = &pg->records[i];
5688 		entry = __ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, rec->ip);
5689 		/*
5690 		 * Do not allow this rec to match again.
5691 		 * Yeah, it may waste some memory, but will be removed
5692 		 * if/when the hash is modified again.
5693 		 */
5694 		if (entry)
5695 			entry->ip = 0;
5696 	}
5697 }
5698 
5699 /* Clear any records from hashs */
5700 static void clear_mod_from_hashes(struct ftrace_page *pg)
5701 {
5702 	struct trace_array *tr;
5703 
5704 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5705 	list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
5706 		if (!tr->ops || !tr->ops->func_hash)
5707 			continue;
5708 		mutex_lock(&tr->ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
5709 		clear_mod_from_hash(pg, tr->ops->func_hash->filter_hash);
5710 		clear_mod_from_hash(pg, tr->ops->func_hash->notrace_hash);
5711 		mutex_unlock(&tr->ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
5712 	}
5713 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5714 }
5715 
5716 static void ftrace_free_mod_map(struct rcu_head *rcu)
5717 {
5718 	struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map = container_of(rcu, struct ftrace_mod_map, rcu);
5719 	struct ftrace_mod_func *mod_func;
5720 	struct ftrace_mod_func *n;
5721 
5722 	/* All the contents of mod_map are now not visible to readers */
5723 	list_for_each_entry_safe(mod_func, n, &mod_map->funcs, list) {
5724 		kfree(mod_func->name);
5725 		list_del(&mod_func->list);
5726 		kfree(mod_func);
5727 	}
5728 
5729 	kfree(mod_map);
5730 }
5731 
5732 void ftrace_release_mod(struct module *mod)
5733 {
5734 	struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map;
5735 	struct ftrace_mod_map *n;
5736 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
5737 	struct ftrace_page **last_pg;
5738 	struct ftrace_page *tmp_page = NULL;
5739 	struct ftrace_page *pg;
5740 	int order;
5741 
5742 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
5743 
5744 	if (ftrace_disabled)
5745 		goto out_unlock;
5746 
5747 	list_for_each_entry_safe(mod_map, n, &ftrace_mod_maps, list) {
5748 		if (mod_map->mod == mod) {
5749 			list_del_rcu(&mod_map->list);
5750 			call_rcu_sched(&mod_map->rcu, ftrace_free_mod_map);
5751 			break;
5752 		}
5753 	}
5754 
5755 	/*
5756 	 * Each module has its own ftrace_pages, remove
5757 	 * them from the list.
5758 	 */
5759 	last_pg = &ftrace_pages_start;
5760 	for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; pg = *last_pg) {
5761 		rec = &pg->records[0];
5762 		if (within_module_core(rec->ip, mod) ||
5763 		    within_module_init(rec->ip, mod)) {
5764 			/*
5765 			 * As core pages are first, the first
5766 			 * page should never be a module page.
5767 			 */
5768 			if (WARN_ON(pg == ftrace_pages_start))
5769 				goto out_unlock;
5770 
5771 			/* Check if we are deleting the last page */
5772 			if (pg == ftrace_pages)
5773 				ftrace_pages = next_to_ftrace_page(last_pg);
5774 
5775 			ftrace_update_tot_cnt -= pg->index;
5776 			*last_pg = pg->next;
5777 
5778 			pg->next = tmp_page;
5779 			tmp_page = pg;
5780 		} else
5781 			last_pg = &pg->next;
5782 	}
5783  out_unlock:
5784 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
5785 
5786 	for (pg = tmp_page; pg; pg = tmp_page) {
5787 
5788 		/* Needs to be called outside of ftrace_lock */
5789 		clear_mod_from_hashes(pg);
5790 
5791 		order = get_count_order(pg->size / ENTRIES_PER_PAGE);
5792 		free_pages((unsigned long)pg->records, order);
5793 		tmp_page = pg->next;
5794 		kfree(pg);
5795 	}
5796 }
5797 
5798 void ftrace_module_enable(struct module *mod)
5799 {
5800 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
5801 	struct ftrace_page *pg;
5802 
5803 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
5804 
5805 	if (ftrace_disabled)
5806 		goto out_unlock;
5807 
5808 	/*
5809 	 * If the tracing is enabled, go ahead and enable the record.
5810 	 *
5811 	 * The reason not to enable the record immediatelly is the
5812 	 * inherent check of ftrace_make_nop/ftrace_make_call for
5813 	 * correct previous instructions.  Making first the NOP
5814 	 * conversion puts the module to the correct state, thus
5815 	 * passing the ftrace_make_call check.
5816 	 *
5817 	 * We also delay this to after the module code already set the
5818 	 * text to read-only, as we now need to set it back to read-write
5819 	 * so that we can modify the text.
5820 	 */
5821 	if (ftrace_start_up)
5822 		ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare();
5823 
5824 	do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
5825 		int cnt;
5826 		/*
5827 		 * do_for_each_ftrace_rec() is a double loop.
5828 		 * module text shares the pg. If a record is
5829 		 * not part of this module, then skip this pg,
5830 		 * which the "break" will do.
5831 		 */
5832 		if (!within_module_core(rec->ip, mod) &&
5833 		    !within_module_init(rec->ip, mod))
5834 			break;
5835 
5836 		cnt = 0;
5837 
5838 		/*
5839 		 * When adding a module, we need to check if tracers are
5840 		 * currently enabled and if they are, and can trace this record,
5841 		 * we need to enable the module functions as well as update the
5842 		 * reference counts for those function records.
5843 		 */
5844 		if (ftrace_start_up)
5845 			cnt += referenced_filters(rec);
5846 
5847 		/* This clears FTRACE_FL_DISABLED */
5848 		rec->flags = cnt;
5849 
5850 		if (ftrace_start_up && cnt) {
5851 			int failed = __ftrace_replace_code(rec, 1);
5852 			if (failed) {
5853 				ftrace_bug(failed, rec);
5854 				goto out_loop;
5855 			}
5856 		}
5857 
5858 	} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
5859 
5860  out_loop:
5861 	if (ftrace_start_up)
5862 		ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process();
5863 
5864  out_unlock:
5865 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
5866 
5867 	process_cached_mods(mod->name);
5868 }
5869 
5870 void ftrace_module_init(struct module *mod)
5871 {
5872 	if (ftrace_disabled || !mod->num_ftrace_callsites)
5873 		return;
5874 
5875 	ftrace_process_locs(mod, mod->ftrace_callsites,
5876 			    mod->ftrace_callsites + mod->num_ftrace_callsites);
5877 }
5878 
5879 static void save_ftrace_mod_rec(struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map,
5880 				struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
5881 {
5882 	struct ftrace_mod_func *mod_func;
5883 	unsigned long symsize;
5884 	unsigned long offset;
5885 	char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
5886 	char *modname;
5887 	const char *ret;
5888 
5889 	ret = kallsyms_lookup(rec->ip, &symsize, &offset, &modname, str);
5890 	if (!ret)
5891 		return;
5892 
5893 	mod_func = kmalloc(sizeof(*mod_func), GFP_KERNEL);
5894 	if (!mod_func)
5895 		return;
5896 
5897 	mod_func->name = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
5898 	if (!mod_func->name) {
5899 		kfree(mod_func);
5900 		return;
5901 	}
5902 
5903 	mod_func->ip = rec->ip - offset;
5904 	mod_func->size = symsize;
5905 
5906 	mod_map->num_funcs++;
5907 
5908 	list_add_rcu(&mod_func->list, &mod_map->funcs);
5909 }
5910 
5911 static struct ftrace_mod_map *
5912 allocate_ftrace_mod_map(struct module *mod,
5913 			unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
5914 {
5915 	struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map;
5916 
5917 	mod_map = kmalloc(sizeof(*mod_map), GFP_KERNEL);
5918 	if (!mod_map)
5919 		return NULL;
5920 
5921 	mod_map->mod = mod;
5922 	mod_map->start_addr = start;
5923 	mod_map->end_addr = end;
5924 	mod_map->num_funcs = 0;
5925 
5926 	INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(&mod_map->funcs);
5927 
5928 	list_add_rcu(&mod_map->list, &ftrace_mod_maps);
5929 
5930 	return mod_map;
5931 }
5932 
5933 static const char *
5934 ftrace_func_address_lookup(struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map,
5935 			   unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
5936 			   unsigned long *off, char *sym)
5937 {
5938 	struct ftrace_mod_func *found_func =  NULL;
5939 	struct ftrace_mod_func *mod_func;
5940 
5941 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod_func, &mod_map->funcs, list) {
5942 		if (addr >= mod_func->ip &&
5943 		    addr < mod_func->ip + mod_func->size) {
5944 			found_func = mod_func;
5945 			break;
5946 		}
5947 	}
5948 
5949 	if (found_func) {
5950 		if (size)
5951 			*size = found_func->size;
5952 		if (off)
5953 			*off = addr - found_func->ip;
5954 		if (sym)
5955 			strlcpy(sym, found_func->name, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
5956 
5957 		return found_func->name;
5958 	}
5959 
5960 	return NULL;
5961 }
5962 
5963 const char *
5964 ftrace_mod_address_lookup(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
5965 		   unsigned long *off, char **modname, char *sym)
5966 {
5967 	struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map;
5968 	const char *ret = NULL;
5969 
5970 	/* mod_map is freed via call_rcu_sched() */
5971 	preempt_disable();
5972 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod_map, &ftrace_mod_maps, list) {
5973 		ret = ftrace_func_address_lookup(mod_map, addr, size, off, sym);
5974 		if (ret) {
5975 			if (modname)
5976 				*modname = mod_map->mod->name;
5977 			break;
5978 		}
5979 	}
5980 	preempt_enable();
5981 
5982 	return ret;
5983 }
5984 
5985 int ftrace_mod_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
5986 			   char *type, char *name,
5987 			   char *module_name, int *exported)
5988 {
5989 	struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map;
5990 	struct ftrace_mod_func *mod_func;
5991 
5992 	preempt_disable();
5993 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod_map, &ftrace_mod_maps, list) {
5994 
5995 		if (symnum >= mod_map->num_funcs) {
5996 			symnum -= mod_map->num_funcs;
5997 			continue;
5998 		}
5999 
6000 		list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod_func, &mod_map->funcs, list) {
6001 			if (symnum > 1) {
6002 				symnum--;
6003 				continue;
6004 			}
6005 
6006 			*value = mod_func->ip;
6007 			*type = 'T';
6008 			strlcpy(name, mod_func->name, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
6009 			strlcpy(module_name, mod_map->mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
6010 			*exported = 1;
6011 			preempt_enable();
6012 			return 0;
6013 		}
6014 		WARN_ON(1);
6015 		break;
6016 	}
6017 	preempt_enable();
6018 	return -ERANGE;
6019 }
6020 
6021 #else
6022 static void save_ftrace_mod_rec(struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map,
6023 				struct dyn_ftrace *rec) { }
6024 static inline struct ftrace_mod_map *
6025 allocate_ftrace_mod_map(struct module *mod,
6026 			unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
6027 {
6028 	return NULL;
6029 }
6030 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
6031 
6032 struct ftrace_init_func {
6033 	struct list_head list;
6034 	unsigned long ip;
6035 };
6036 
6037 /* Clear any init ips from hashes */
6038 static void
6039 clear_func_from_hash(struct ftrace_init_func *func, struct ftrace_hash *hash)
6040 {
6041 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
6042 
6043 	if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
6044 		return;
6045 
6046 	entry = __ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, func->ip);
6047 
6048 	/*
6049 	 * Do not allow this rec to match again.
6050 	 * Yeah, it may waste some memory, but will be removed
6051 	 * if/when the hash is modified again.
6052 	 */
6053 	if (entry)
6054 		entry->ip = 0;
6055 }
6056 
6057 static void
6058 clear_func_from_hashes(struct ftrace_init_func *func)
6059 {
6060 	struct trace_array *tr;
6061 
6062 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6063 	list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
6064 		if (!tr->ops || !tr->ops->func_hash)
6065 			continue;
6066 		mutex_lock(&tr->ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
6067 		clear_func_from_hash(func, tr->ops->func_hash->filter_hash);
6068 		clear_func_from_hash(func, tr->ops->func_hash->notrace_hash);
6069 		mutex_unlock(&tr->ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
6070 	}
6071 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6072 }
6073 
6074 static void add_to_clear_hash_list(struct list_head *clear_list,
6075 				   struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
6076 {
6077 	struct ftrace_init_func *func;
6078 
6079 	func = kmalloc(sizeof(*func), GFP_KERNEL);
6080 	if (!func) {
6081 		WARN_ONCE(1, "alloc failure, ftrace filter could be stale\n");
6082 		return;
6083 	}
6084 
6085 	func->ip = rec->ip;
6086 	list_add(&func->list, clear_list);
6087 }
6088 
6089 void ftrace_free_mem(struct module *mod, void *start_ptr, void *end_ptr)
6090 {
6091 	unsigned long start = (unsigned long)(start_ptr);
6092 	unsigned long end = (unsigned long)(end_ptr);
6093 	struct ftrace_page **last_pg = &ftrace_pages_start;
6094 	struct ftrace_page *pg;
6095 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
6096 	struct dyn_ftrace key;
6097 	struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map = NULL;
6098 	struct ftrace_init_func *func, *func_next;
6099 	struct list_head clear_hash;
6100 	int order;
6101 
6102 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&clear_hash);
6103 
6104 	key.ip = start;
6105 	key.flags = end;	/* overload flags, as it is unsigned long */
6106 
6107 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
6108 
6109 	/*
6110 	 * If we are freeing module init memory, then check if
6111 	 * any tracer is active. If so, we need to save a mapping of
6112 	 * the module functions being freed with the address.
6113 	 */
6114 	if (mod && ftrace_ops_list != &ftrace_list_end)
6115 		mod_map = allocate_ftrace_mod_map(mod, start, end);
6116 
6117 	for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; last_pg = &pg->next, pg = *last_pg) {
6118 		if (end < pg->records[0].ip ||
6119 		    start >= (pg->records[pg->index - 1].ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
6120 			continue;
6121  again:
6122 		rec = bsearch(&key, pg->records, pg->index,
6123 			      sizeof(struct dyn_ftrace),
6124 			      ftrace_cmp_recs);
6125 		if (!rec)
6126 			continue;
6127 
6128 		/* rec will be cleared from hashes after ftrace_lock unlock */
6129 		add_to_clear_hash_list(&clear_hash, rec);
6130 
6131 		if (mod_map)
6132 			save_ftrace_mod_rec(mod_map, rec);
6133 
6134 		pg->index--;
6135 		ftrace_update_tot_cnt--;
6136 		if (!pg->index) {
6137 			*last_pg = pg->next;
6138 			order = get_count_order(pg->size / ENTRIES_PER_PAGE);
6139 			free_pages((unsigned long)pg->records, order);
6140 			kfree(pg);
6141 			pg = container_of(last_pg, struct ftrace_page, next);
6142 			if (!(*last_pg))
6143 				ftrace_pages = pg;
6144 			continue;
6145 		}
6146 		memmove(rec, rec + 1,
6147 			(pg->index - (rec - pg->records)) * sizeof(*rec));
6148 		/* More than one function may be in this block */
6149 		goto again;
6150 	}
6151 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
6152 
6153 	list_for_each_entry_safe(func, func_next, &clear_hash, list) {
6154 		clear_func_from_hashes(func);
6155 		kfree(func);
6156 	}
6157 }
6158 
6159 void __init ftrace_free_init_mem(void)
6160 {
6161 	void *start = (void *)(&__init_begin);
6162 	void *end = (void *)(&__init_end);
6163 
6164 	ftrace_free_mem(NULL, start, end);
6165 }
6166 
6167 void __init ftrace_init(void)
6168 {
6169 	extern unsigned long __start_mcount_loc[];
6170 	extern unsigned long __stop_mcount_loc[];
6171 	unsigned long count, flags;
6172 	int ret;
6173 
6174 	local_irq_save(flags);
6175 	ret = ftrace_dyn_arch_init();
6176 	local_irq_restore(flags);
6177 	if (ret)
6178 		goto failed;
6179 
6180 	count = __stop_mcount_loc - __start_mcount_loc;
6181 	if (!count) {
6182 		pr_info("ftrace: No functions to be traced?\n");
6183 		goto failed;
6184 	}
6185 
6186 	pr_info("ftrace: allocating %ld entries in %ld pages\n",
6187 		count, count / ENTRIES_PER_PAGE + 1);
6188 
6189 	last_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled = 1;
6190 
6191 	ret = ftrace_process_locs(NULL,
6192 				  __start_mcount_loc,
6193 				  __stop_mcount_loc);
6194 
6195 	set_ftrace_early_filters();
6196 
6197 	return;
6198  failed:
6199 	ftrace_disabled = 1;
6200 }
6201 
6202 /* Do nothing if arch does not support this */
6203 void __weak arch_ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
6204 {
6205 }
6206 
6207 static void ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
6208 {
6209 	arch_ftrace_update_trampoline(ops);
6210 }
6211 
6212 void ftrace_init_trace_array(struct trace_array *tr)
6213 {
6214 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->func_probes);
6215 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->mod_trace);
6216 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->mod_notrace);
6217 }
6218 #else
6219 
6220 static struct ftrace_ops global_ops = {
6221 	.func			= ftrace_stub,
6222 	.flags			= FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE |
6223 				  FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED |
6224 				  FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID,
6225 };
6226 
6227 static int __init ftrace_nodyn_init(void)
6228 {
6229 	ftrace_enabled = 1;
6230 	return 0;
6231 }
6232 core_initcall(ftrace_nodyn_init);
6233 
6234 static inline int ftrace_init_dyn_tracefs(struct dentry *d_tracer) { return 0; }
6235 static inline void ftrace_startup_enable(int command) { }
6236 static inline void ftrace_startup_all(int command) { }
6237 /* Keep as macros so we do not need to define the commands */
6238 # define ftrace_startup(ops, command)					\
6239 	({								\
6240 		int ___ret = __register_ftrace_function(ops);		\
6241 		if (!___ret)						\
6242 			(ops)->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED;		\
6243 		___ret;							\
6244 	})
6245 # define ftrace_shutdown(ops, command)					\
6246 	({								\
6247 		int ___ret = __unregister_ftrace_function(ops);		\
6248 		if (!___ret)						\
6249 			(ops)->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED;		\
6250 		___ret;							\
6251 	})
6252 
6253 # define ftrace_startup_sysctl()	do { } while (0)
6254 # define ftrace_shutdown_sysctl()	do { } while (0)
6255 
6256 static inline int
6257 ftrace_ops_test(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip, void *regs)
6258 {
6259 	return 1;
6260 }
6261 
6262 static void ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
6263 {
6264 }
6265 
6266 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
6267 
6268 __init void ftrace_init_global_array_ops(struct trace_array *tr)
6269 {
6270 	tr->ops = &global_ops;
6271 	tr->ops->private = tr;
6272 	ftrace_init_trace_array(tr);
6273 }
6274 
6275 void ftrace_init_array_ops(struct trace_array *tr, ftrace_func_t func)
6276 {
6277 	/* If we filter on pids, update to use the pid function */
6278 	if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL) {
6279 		if (WARN_ON(tr->ops->func != ftrace_stub))
6280 			printk("ftrace ops had %pS for function\n",
6281 			       tr->ops->func);
6282 	}
6283 	tr->ops->func = func;
6284 	tr->ops->private = tr;
6285 }
6286 
6287 void ftrace_reset_array_ops(struct trace_array *tr)
6288 {
6289 	tr->ops->func = ftrace_stub;
6290 }
6291 
6292 static inline void
6293 __ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
6294 		       struct ftrace_ops *ignored, struct pt_regs *regs)
6295 {
6296 	struct ftrace_ops *op;
6297 	int bit;
6298 
6299 	bit = trace_test_and_set_recursion(TRACE_LIST_START, TRACE_LIST_MAX);
6300 	if (bit < 0)
6301 		return;
6302 
6303 	/*
6304 	 * Some of the ops may be dynamically allocated,
6305 	 * they must be freed after a synchronize_sched().
6306 	 */
6307 	preempt_disable_notrace();
6308 
6309 	do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
6310 		/*
6311 		 * Check the following for each ops before calling their func:
6312 		 *  if RCU flag is set, then rcu_is_watching() must be true
6313 		 *  if PER_CPU is set, then ftrace_function_local_disable()
6314 		 *                          must be false
6315 		 *  Otherwise test if the ip matches the ops filter
6316 		 *
6317 		 * If any of the above fails then the op->func() is not executed.
6318 		 */
6319 		if ((!(op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU) || rcu_is_watching()) &&
6320 		    ftrace_ops_test(op, ip, regs)) {
6321 			if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(!op->func)) {
6322 				pr_warn("op=%p %pS\n", op, op);
6323 				goto out;
6324 			}
6325 			op->func(ip, parent_ip, op, regs);
6326 		}
6327 	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
6328 out:
6329 	preempt_enable_notrace();
6330 	trace_clear_recursion(bit);
6331 }
6332 
6333 /*
6334  * Some archs only support passing ip and parent_ip. Even though
6335  * the list function ignores the op parameter, we do not want any
6336  * C side effects, where a function is called without the caller
6337  * sending a third parameter.
6338  * Archs are to support both the regs and ftrace_ops at the same time.
6339  * If they support ftrace_ops, it is assumed they support regs.
6340  * If call backs want to use regs, they must either check for regs
6341  * being NULL, or CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS.
6342  * Note, CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS expects a full regs to be saved.
6343  * An architecture can pass partial regs with ftrace_ops and still
6344  * set the ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS.
6345  */
6346 #if ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS
6347 static void ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
6348 				 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs)
6349 {
6350 	__ftrace_ops_list_func(ip, parent_ip, NULL, regs);
6351 }
6352 #else
6353 static void ftrace_ops_no_ops(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
6354 {
6355 	__ftrace_ops_list_func(ip, parent_ip, NULL, NULL);
6356 }
6357 #endif
6358 
6359 /*
6360  * If there's only one function registered but it does not support
6361  * recursion, needs RCU protection and/or requires per cpu handling, then
6362  * this function will be called by the mcount trampoline.
6363  */
6364 static void ftrace_ops_assist_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
6365 				   struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs)
6366 {
6367 	int bit;
6368 
6369 	if ((op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU) && !rcu_is_watching())
6370 		return;
6371 
6372 	bit = trace_test_and_set_recursion(TRACE_LIST_START, TRACE_LIST_MAX);
6373 	if (bit < 0)
6374 		return;
6375 
6376 	preempt_disable_notrace();
6377 
6378 	op->func(ip, parent_ip, op, regs);
6379 
6380 	preempt_enable_notrace();
6381 	trace_clear_recursion(bit);
6382 }
6383 
6384 /**
6385  * ftrace_ops_get_func - get the function a trampoline should call
6386  * @ops: the ops to get the function for
6387  *
6388  * Normally the mcount trampoline will call the ops->func, but there
6389  * are times that it should not. For example, if the ops does not
6390  * have its own recursion protection, then it should call the
6391  * ftrace_ops_assist_func() instead.
6392  *
6393  * Returns the function that the trampoline should call for @ops.
6394  */
6395 ftrace_func_t ftrace_ops_get_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
6396 {
6397 	/*
6398 	 * If the function does not handle recursion, needs to be RCU safe,
6399 	 * or does per cpu logic, then we need to call the assist handler.
6400 	 */
6401 	if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE) ||
6402 	    ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU)
6403 		return ftrace_ops_assist_func;
6404 
6405 	return ops->func;
6406 }
6407 
6408 static void
6409 ftrace_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe(void *data, bool preempt,
6410 		    struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next)
6411 {
6412 	struct trace_array *tr = data;
6413 	struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
6414 
6415 	pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_pids);
6416 
6417 	this_cpu_write(tr->trace_buffer.data->ftrace_ignore_pid,
6418 		       trace_ignore_this_task(pid_list, next));
6419 }
6420 
6421 static void
6422 ftrace_pid_follow_sched_process_fork(void *data,
6423 				     struct task_struct *self,
6424 				     struct task_struct *task)
6425 {
6426 	struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
6427 	struct trace_array *tr = data;
6428 
6429 	pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_pids);
6430 	trace_filter_add_remove_task(pid_list, self, task);
6431 }
6432 
6433 static void
6434 ftrace_pid_follow_sched_process_exit(void *data, struct task_struct *task)
6435 {
6436 	struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
6437 	struct trace_array *tr = data;
6438 
6439 	pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_pids);
6440 	trace_filter_add_remove_task(pid_list, NULL, task);
6441 }
6442 
6443 void ftrace_pid_follow_fork(struct trace_array *tr, bool enable)
6444 {
6445 	if (enable) {
6446 		register_trace_sched_process_fork(ftrace_pid_follow_sched_process_fork,
6447 						  tr);
6448 		register_trace_sched_process_exit(ftrace_pid_follow_sched_process_exit,
6449 						  tr);
6450 	} else {
6451 		unregister_trace_sched_process_fork(ftrace_pid_follow_sched_process_fork,
6452 						    tr);
6453 		unregister_trace_sched_process_exit(ftrace_pid_follow_sched_process_exit,
6454 						    tr);
6455 	}
6456 }
6457 
6458 static void clear_ftrace_pids(struct trace_array *tr)
6459 {
6460 	struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
6461 	int cpu;
6462 
6463 	pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_pids,
6464 					     lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock));
6465 	if (!pid_list)
6466 		return;
6467 
6468 	unregister_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe, tr);
6469 
6470 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
6471 		per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->ftrace_ignore_pid = false;
6472 
6473 	rcu_assign_pointer(tr->function_pids, NULL);
6474 
6475 	/* Wait till all users are no longer using pid filtering */
6476 	synchronize_sched();
6477 
6478 	trace_free_pid_list(pid_list);
6479 }
6480 
6481 void ftrace_clear_pids(struct trace_array *tr)
6482 {
6483 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
6484 
6485 	clear_ftrace_pids(tr);
6486 
6487 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
6488 }
6489 
6490 static void ftrace_pid_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
6491 {
6492 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
6493 	clear_ftrace_pids(tr);
6494 
6495 	ftrace_update_pid_func();
6496 	ftrace_startup_all(0);
6497 
6498 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
6499 }
6500 
6501 /* Greater than any max PID */
6502 #define FTRACE_NO_PIDS		(void *)(PID_MAX_LIMIT + 1)
6503 
6504 static void *fpid_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
6505 	__acquires(RCU)
6506 {
6507 	struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
6508 	struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
6509 
6510 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
6511 	rcu_read_lock_sched();
6512 
6513 	pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_pids);
6514 
6515 	if (!pid_list)
6516 		return !(*pos) ? FTRACE_NO_PIDS : NULL;
6517 
6518 	return trace_pid_start(pid_list, pos);
6519 }
6520 
6521 static void *fpid_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
6522 {
6523 	struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
6524 	struct trace_pid_list *pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_pids);
6525 
6526 	if (v == FTRACE_NO_PIDS)
6527 		return NULL;
6528 
6529 	return trace_pid_next(pid_list, v, pos);
6530 }
6531 
6532 static void fpid_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
6533 	__releases(RCU)
6534 {
6535 	rcu_read_unlock_sched();
6536 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
6537 }
6538 
6539 static int fpid_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
6540 {
6541 	if (v == FTRACE_NO_PIDS) {
6542 		seq_puts(m, "no pid\n");
6543 		return 0;
6544 	}
6545 
6546 	return trace_pid_show(m, v);
6547 }
6548 
6549 static const struct seq_operations ftrace_pid_sops = {
6550 	.start = fpid_start,
6551 	.next = fpid_next,
6552 	.stop = fpid_stop,
6553 	.show = fpid_show,
6554 };
6555 
6556 static int
6557 ftrace_pid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
6558 {
6559 	struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6560 	struct seq_file *m;
6561 	int ret = 0;
6562 
6563 	if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
6564 		return -ENODEV;
6565 
6566 	if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
6567 	    (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC))
6568 		ftrace_pid_reset(tr);
6569 
6570 	ret = seq_open(file, &ftrace_pid_sops);
6571 	if (ret < 0) {
6572 		trace_array_put(tr);
6573 	} else {
6574 		m = file->private_data;
6575 		/* copy tr over to seq ops */
6576 		m->private = tr;
6577 	}
6578 
6579 	return ret;
6580 }
6581 
6582 static void ignore_task_cpu(void *data)
6583 {
6584 	struct trace_array *tr = data;
6585 	struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
6586 
6587 	/*
6588 	 * This function is called by on_each_cpu() while the
6589 	 * event_mutex is held.
6590 	 */
6591 	pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_pids,
6592 					     mutex_is_locked(&ftrace_lock));
6593 
6594 	this_cpu_write(tr->trace_buffer.data->ftrace_ignore_pid,
6595 		       trace_ignore_this_task(pid_list, current));
6596 }
6597 
6598 static ssize_t
6599 ftrace_pid_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
6600 		   size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6601 {
6602 	struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
6603 	struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
6604 	struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids = NULL;
6605 	struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
6606 	ssize_t ret;
6607 
6608 	if (!cnt)
6609 		return 0;
6610 
6611 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
6612 
6613 	filtered_pids = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_pids,
6614 					     lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock));
6615 
6616 	ret = trace_pid_write(filtered_pids, &pid_list, ubuf, cnt);
6617 	if (ret < 0)
6618 		goto out;
6619 
6620 	rcu_assign_pointer(tr->function_pids, pid_list);
6621 
6622 	if (filtered_pids) {
6623 		synchronize_sched();
6624 		trace_free_pid_list(filtered_pids);
6625 	} else if (pid_list) {
6626 		/* Register a probe to set whether to ignore the tracing of a task */
6627 		register_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe, tr);
6628 	}
6629 
6630 	/*
6631 	 * Ignoring of pids is done at task switch. But we have to
6632 	 * check for those tasks that are currently running.
6633 	 * Always do this in case a pid was appended or removed.
6634 	 */
6635 	on_each_cpu(ignore_task_cpu, tr, 1);
6636 
6637 	ftrace_update_pid_func();
6638 	ftrace_startup_all(0);
6639  out:
6640 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
6641 
6642 	if (ret > 0)
6643 		*ppos += ret;
6644 
6645 	return ret;
6646 }
6647 
6648 static int
6649 ftrace_pid_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
6650 {
6651 	struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6652 
6653 	trace_array_put(tr);
6654 
6655 	return seq_release(inode, file);
6656 }
6657 
6658 static const struct file_operations ftrace_pid_fops = {
6659 	.open		= ftrace_pid_open,
6660 	.write		= ftrace_pid_write,
6661 	.read		= seq_read,
6662 	.llseek		= tracing_lseek,
6663 	.release	= ftrace_pid_release,
6664 };
6665 
6666 void ftrace_init_tracefs(struct trace_array *tr, struct dentry *d_tracer)
6667 {
6668 	trace_create_file("set_ftrace_pid", 0644, d_tracer,
6669 			    tr, &ftrace_pid_fops);
6670 }
6671 
6672 void __init ftrace_init_tracefs_toplevel(struct trace_array *tr,
6673 					 struct dentry *d_tracer)
6674 {
6675 	/* Only the top level directory has the dyn_tracefs and profile */
6676 	WARN_ON(!(tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL));
6677 
6678 	ftrace_init_dyn_tracefs(d_tracer);
6679 	ftrace_profile_tracefs(d_tracer);
6680 }
6681 
6682 /**
6683  * ftrace_kill - kill ftrace
6684  *
6685  * This function should be used by panic code. It stops ftrace
6686  * but in a not so nice way. If you need to simply kill ftrace
6687  * from a non-atomic section, use ftrace_kill.
6688  */
6689 void ftrace_kill(void)
6690 {
6691 	ftrace_disabled = 1;
6692 	ftrace_enabled = 0;
6693 	clear_ftrace_function();
6694 }
6695 
6696 /**
6697  * Test if ftrace is dead or not.
6698  */
6699 int ftrace_is_dead(void)
6700 {
6701 	return ftrace_disabled;
6702 }
6703 
6704 /**
6705  * register_ftrace_function - register a function for profiling
6706  * @ops - ops structure that holds the function for profiling.
6707  *
6708  * Register a function to be called by all functions in the
6709  * kernel.
6710  *
6711  * Note: @ops->func and all the functions it calls must be labeled
6712  *       with "notrace", otherwise it will go into a
6713  *       recursive loop.
6714  */
6715 int register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
6716 {
6717 	int ret = -1;
6718 
6719 	ftrace_ops_init(ops);
6720 
6721 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
6722 
6723 	ret = ftrace_startup(ops, 0);
6724 
6725 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
6726 
6727 	return ret;
6728 }
6729 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_ftrace_function);
6730 
6731 /**
6732  * unregister_ftrace_function - unregister a function for profiling.
6733  * @ops - ops structure that holds the function to unregister
6734  *
6735  * Unregister a function that was added to be called by ftrace profiling.
6736  */
6737 int unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
6738 {
6739 	int ret;
6740 
6741 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
6742 	ret = ftrace_shutdown(ops, 0);
6743 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
6744 
6745 	return ret;
6746 }
6747 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_ftrace_function);
6748 
6749 int
6750 ftrace_enable_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
6751 		     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
6752 		     loff_t *ppos)
6753 {
6754 	int ret = -ENODEV;
6755 
6756 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
6757 
6758 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
6759 		goto out;
6760 
6761 	ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
6762 
6763 	if (ret || !write || (last_ftrace_enabled == !!ftrace_enabled))
6764 		goto out;
6765 
6766 	last_ftrace_enabled = !!ftrace_enabled;
6767 
6768 	if (ftrace_enabled) {
6769 
6770 		/* we are starting ftrace again */
6771 		if (rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_ops_list,
6772 			lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)) != &ftrace_list_end)
6773 			update_ftrace_function();
6774 
6775 		ftrace_startup_sysctl();
6776 
6777 	} else {
6778 		/* stopping ftrace calls (just send to ftrace_stub) */
6779 		ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_stub;
6780 
6781 		ftrace_shutdown_sysctl();
6782 	}
6783 
6784  out:
6785 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
6786 	return ret;
6787 }
6788 
6789 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
6790 
6791 static struct ftrace_ops graph_ops = {
6792 	.func			= ftrace_stub,
6793 	.flags			= FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE |
6794 				   FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED |
6795 				   FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID |
6796 				   FTRACE_OPS_FL_STUB,
6797 #ifdef FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR
6798 	.trampoline		= FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR,
6799 	/* trampoline_size is only needed for dynamically allocated tramps */
6800 #endif
6801 	ASSIGN_OPS_HASH(graph_ops, &global_ops.local_hash)
6802 };
6803 
6804 void ftrace_graph_sleep_time_control(bool enable)
6805 {
6806 	fgraph_sleep_time = enable;
6807 }
6808 
6809 void ftrace_graph_graph_time_control(bool enable)
6810 {
6811 	fgraph_graph_time = enable;
6812 }
6813 
6814 int ftrace_graph_entry_stub(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
6815 {
6816 	return 0;
6817 }
6818 
6819 /* The callbacks that hook a function */
6820 trace_func_graph_ret_t ftrace_graph_return =
6821 			(trace_func_graph_ret_t)ftrace_stub;
6822 trace_func_graph_ent_t ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub;
6823 static trace_func_graph_ent_t __ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub;
6824 
6825 /* Try to assign a return stack array on FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE tasks. */
6826 static int alloc_retstack_tasklist(struct ftrace_ret_stack **ret_stack_list)
6827 {
6828 	int i;
6829 	int ret = 0;
6830 	int start = 0, end = FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE;
6831 	struct task_struct *g, *t;
6832 
6833 	for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE; i++) {
6834 		ret_stack_list[i] = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH
6835 					* sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack),
6836 					GFP_KERNEL);
6837 		if (!ret_stack_list[i]) {
6838 			start = 0;
6839 			end = i;
6840 			ret = -ENOMEM;
6841 			goto free;
6842 		}
6843 	}
6844 
6845 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
6846 	do_each_thread(g, t) {
6847 		if (start == end) {
6848 			ret = -EAGAIN;
6849 			goto unlock;
6850 		}
6851 
6852 		if (t->ret_stack == NULL) {
6853 			atomic_set(&t->tracing_graph_pause, 0);
6854 			atomic_set(&t->trace_overrun, 0);
6855 			t->curr_ret_stack = -1;
6856 			/* Make sure the tasks see the -1 first: */
6857 			smp_wmb();
6858 			t->ret_stack = ret_stack_list[start++];
6859 		}
6860 	} while_each_thread(g, t);
6861 
6862 unlock:
6863 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
6864 free:
6865 	for (i = start; i < end; i++)
6866 		kfree(ret_stack_list[i]);
6867 	return ret;
6868 }
6869 
6870 static void
6871 ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch(void *ignore, bool preempt,
6872 			struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next)
6873 {
6874 	unsigned long long timestamp;
6875 	int index;
6876 
6877 	/*
6878 	 * Does the user want to count the time a function was asleep.
6879 	 * If so, do not update the time stamps.
6880 	 */
6881 	if (fgraph_sleep_time)
6882 		return;
6883 
6884 	timestamp = trace_clock_local();
6885 
6886 	prev->ftrace_timestamp = timestamp;
6887 
6888 	/* only process tasks that we timestamped */
6889 	if (!next->ftrace_timestamp)
6890 		return;
6891 
6892 	/*
6893 	 * Update all the counters in next to make up for the
6894 	 * time next was sleeping.
6895 	 */
6896 	timestamp -= next->ftrace_timestamp;
6897 
6898 	for (index = next->curr_ret_stack; index >= 0; index--)
6899 		next->ret_stack[index].calltime += timestamp;
6900 }
6901 
6902 /* Allocate a return stack for each task */
6903 static int start_graph_tracing(void)
6904 {
6905 	struct ftrace_ret_stack **ret_stack_list;
6906 	int ret, cpu;
6907 
6908 	ret_stack_list = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE *
6909 				sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack *),
6910 				GFP_KERNEL);
6911 
6912 	if (!ret_stack_list)
6913 		return -ENOMEM;
6914 
6915 	/* The cpu_boot init_task->ret_stack will never be freed */
6916 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
6917 		if (!idle_task(cpu)->ret_stack)
6918 			ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(idle_task(cpu), cpu);
6919 	}
6920 
6921 	do {
6922 		ret = alloc_retstack_tasklist(ret_stack_list);
6923 	} while (ret == -EAGAIN);
6924 
6925 	if (!ret) {
6926 		ret = register_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch, NULL);
6927 		if (ret)
6928 			pr_info("ftrace_graph: Couldn't activate tracepoint"
6929 				" probe to kernel_sched_switch\n");
6930 	}
6931 
6932 	kfree(ret_stack_list);
6933 	return ret;
6934 }
6935 
6936 /*
6937  * Hibernation protection.
6938  * The state of the current task is too much unstable during
6939  * suspend/restore to disk. We want to protect against that.
6940  */
6941 static int
6942 ftrace_suspend_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *bl, unsigned long state,
6943 							void *unused)
6944 {
6945 	switch (state) {
6946 	case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
6947 		pause_graph_tracing();
6948 		break;
6949 
6950 	case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
6951 		unpause_graph_tracing();
6952 		break;
6953 	}
6954 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
6955 }
6956 
6957 static int ftrace_graph_entry_test(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
6958 {
6959 	if (!ftrace_ops_test(&global_ops, trace->func, NULL))
6960 		return 0;
6961 	return __ftrace_graph_entry(trace);
6962 }
6963 
6964 /*
6965  * The function graph tracer should only trace the functions defined
6966  * by set_ftrace_filter and set_ftrace_notrace. If another function
6967  * tracer ops is registered, the graph tracer requires testing the
6968  * function against the global ops, and not just trace any function
6969  * that any ftrace_ops registered.
6970  */
6971 static void update_function_graph_func(void)
6972 {
6973 	struct ftrace_ops *op;
6974 	bool do_test = false;
6975 
6976 	/*
6977 	 * The graph and global ops share the same set of functions
6978 	 * to test. If any other ops is on the list, then
6979 	 * the graph tracing needs to test if its the function
6980 	 * it should call.
6981 	 */
6982 	do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
6983 		if (op != &global_ops && op != &graph_ops &&
6984 		    op != &ftrace_list_end) {
6985 			do_test = true;
6986 			/* in double loop, break out with goto */
6987 			goto out;
6988 		}
6989 	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
6990  out:
6991 	if (do_test)
6992 		ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_test;
6993 	else
6994 		ftrace_graph_entry = __ftrace_graph_entry;
6995 }
6996 
6997 static struct notifier_block ftrace_suspend_notifier = {
6998 	.notifier_call = ftrace_suspend_notifier_call,
6999 };
7000 
7001 int register_ftrace_graph(trace_func_graph_ret_t retfunc,
7002 			trace_func_graph_ent_t entryfunc)
7003 {
7004 	int ret = 0;
7005 
7006 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
7007 
7008 	/* we currently allow only one tracer registered at a time */
7009 	if (ftrace_graph_active) {
7010 		ret = -EBUSY;
7011 		goto out;
7012 	}
7013 
7014 	register_pm_notifier(&ftrace_suspend_notifier);
7015 
7016 	ftrace_graph_active++;
7017 	ret = start_graph_tracing();
7018 	if (ret) {
7019 		ftrace_graph_active--;
7020 		goto out;
7021 	}
7022 
7023 	ftrace_graph_return = retfunc;
7024 
7025 	/*
7026 	 * Update the indirect function to the entryfunc, and the
7027 	 * function that gets called to the entry_test first. Then
7028 	 * call the update fgraph entry function to determine if
7029 	 * the entryfunc should be called directly or not.
7030 	 */
7031 	__ftrace_graph_entry = entryfunc;
7032 	ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_test;
7033 	update_function_graph_func();
7034 
7035 	ret = ftrace_startup(&graph_ops, FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET);
7036 out:
7037 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
7038 	return ret;
7039 }
7040 
7041 void unregister_ftrace_graph(void)
7042 {
7043 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
7044 
7045 	if (unlikely(!ftrace_graph_active))
7046 		goto out;
7047 
7048 	ftrace_graph_active--;
7049 	ftrace_graph_return = (trace_func_graph_ret_t)ftrace_stub;
7050 	ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub;
7051 	__ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub;
7052 	ftrace_shutdown(&graph_ops, FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET);
7053 	unregister_pm_notifier(&ftrace_suspend_notifier);
7054 	unregister_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch, NULL);
7055 
7056  out:
7057 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
7058 }
7059 
7060 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_ret_stack *, idle_ret_stack);
7061 
7062 static void
7063 graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t, struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack)
7064 {
7065 	atomic_set(&t->tracing_graph_pause, 0);
7066 	atomic_set(&t->trace_overrun, 0);
7067 	t->ftrace_timestamp = 0;
7068 	/* make curr_ret_stack visible before we add the ret_stack */
7069 	smp_wmb();
7070 	t->ret_stack = ret_stack;
7071 }
7072 
7073 /*
7074  * Allocate a return stack for the idle task. May be the first
7075  * time through, or it may be done by CPU hotplug online.
7076  */
7077 void ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(struct task_struct *t, int cpu)
7078 {
7079 	t->curr_ret_stack = -1;
7080 	/*
7081 	 * The idle task has no parent, it either has its own
7082 	 * stack or no stack at all.
7083 	 */
7084 	if (t->ret_stack)
7085 		WARN_ON(t->ret_stack != per_cpu(idle_ret_stack, cpu));
7086 
7087 	if (ftrace_graph_active) {
7088 		struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
7089 
7090 		ret_stack = per_cpu(idle_ret_stack, cpu);
7091 		if (!ret_stack) {
7092 			ret_stack = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH
7093 					    * sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack),
7094 					    GFP_KERNEL);
7095 			if (!ret_stack)
7096 				return;
7097 			per_cpu(idle_ret_stack, cpu) = ret_stack;
7098 		}
7099 		graph_init_task(t, ret_stack);
7100 	}
7101 }
7102 
7103 /* Allocate a return stack for newly created task */
7104 void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t)
7105 {
7106 	/* Make sure we do not use the parent ret_stack */
7107 	t->ret_stack = NULL;
7108 	t->curr_ret_stack = -1;
7109 
7110 	if (ftrace_graph_active) {
7111 		struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
7112 
7113 		ret_stack = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH
7114 				* sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack),
7115 				GFP_KERNEL);
7116 		if (!ret_stack)
7117 			return;
7118 		graph_init_task(t, ret_stack);
7119 	}
7120 }
7121 
7122 void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t)
7123 {
7124 	struct ftrace_ret_stack	*ret_stack = t->ret_stack;
7125 
7126 	t->ret_stack = NULL;
7127 	/* NULL must become visible to IRQs before we free it: */
7128 	barrier();
7129 
7130 	kfree(ret_stack);
7131 }
7132 #endif
7133