xref: /openbmc/linux/kernel/trace/Kconfig (revision 1a18374f)
1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2#
3# Architectures that offer an FUNCTION_TRACER implementation should
4#  select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER:
5#
6
7config USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
8	bool
9
10config NOP_TRACER
11	bool
12
13config HAVE_FTRACE_NMI_ENTER
14	bool
15	help
16	  See Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.rst
17
18config HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER
19	bool
20	help
21	  See Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.rst
22
23config HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
24	bool
25	help
26	  See Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.rst
27
28config HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
29	bool
30	help
31	  See Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.rst
32
33config HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
34	bool
35
36config HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
37	bool
38
39config HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
40	bool
41	help
42	  See Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.rst
43
44config HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
45	bool
46	help
47	  See Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.rst
48
49config HAVE_FENTRY
50	bool
51	help
52	  Arch supports the gcc options -pg with -mfentry
53
54config HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT
55	bool
56	help
57	  Arch supports the gcc options -pg with -mrecord-mcount and -nop-mcount
58
59config HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
60	bool
61	help
62	  C version of recordmcount available?
63
64config TRACER_MAX_TRACE
65	bool
66
67config TRACE_CLOCK
68	bool
69
70config RING_BUFFER
71	bool
72	select TRACE_CLOCK
73	select IRQ_WORK
74
75config FTRACE_NMI_ENTER
76       bool
77       depends on HAVE_FTRACE_NMI_ENTER
78       default y
79
80config EVENT_TRACING
81	select CONTEXT_SWITCH_TRACER
82	select GLOB
83	bool
84
85config CONTEXT_SWITCH_TRACER
86	bool
87
88config RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP
89	bool
90	help
91	 Allow the use of ring_buffer_swap_cpu.
92	 Adds a very slight overhead to tracing when enabled.
93
94config PREEMPTIRQ_TRACEPOINTS
95	bool
96	depends on TRACE_PREEMPT_TOGGLE || TRACE_IRQFLAGS
97	select TRACING
98	default y
99	help
100	  Create preempt/irq toggle tracepoints if needed, so that other parts
101	  of the kernel can use them to generate or add hooks to them.
102
103# All tracer options should select GENERIC_TRACER. For those options that are
104# enabled by all tracers (context switch and event tracer) they select TRACING.
105# This allows those options to appear when no other tracer is selected. But the
106# options do not appear when something else selects it. We need the two options
107# GENERIC_TRACER and TRACING to avoid circular dependencies to accomplish the
108# hiding of the automatic options.
109
110config TRACING
111	bool
112	select RING_BUFFER
113	select STACKTRACE if STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
114	select TRACEPOINTS
115	select NOP_TRACER
116	select BINARY_PRINTF
117	select EVENT_TRACING
118	select TRACE_CLOCK
119
120config GENERIC_TRACER
121	bool
122	select TRACING
123
124#
125# Minimum requirements an architecture has to meet for us to
126# be able to offer generic tracing facilities:
127#
128config TRACING_SUPPORT
129	bool
130	depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
131	depends on STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
132	default y
133
134if TRACING_SUPPORT
135
136menuconfig FTRACE
137	bool "Tracers"
138	default y if DEBUG_KERNEL
139	help
140	  Enable the kernel tracing infrastructure.
141
142if FTRACE
143
144config FUNCTION_TRACER
145	bool "Kernel Function Tracer"
146	depends on HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER
147	select KALLSYMS
148	select GENERIC_TRACER
149	select CONTEXT_SWITCH_TRACER
150	select GLOB
151	select TASKS_RCU if PREEMPTION
152	help
153	  Enable the kernel to trace every kernel function. This is done
154	  by using a compiler feature to insert a small, 5-byte No-Operation
155	  instruction at the beginning of every kernel function, which NOP
156	  sequence is then dynamically patched into a tracer call when
157	  tracing is enabled by the administrator. If it's runtime disabled
158	  (the bootup default), then the overhead of the instructions is very
159	  small and not measurable even in micro-benchmarks.
160
161config FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
162	bool "Kernel Function Graph Tracer"
163	depends on HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
164	depends on FUNCTION_TRACER
165	depends on !X86_32 || !CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
166	default y
167	help
168	  Enable the kernel to trace a function at both its return
169	  and its entry.
170	  Its first purpose is to trace the duration of functions and
171	  draw a call graph for each thread with some information like
172	  the return value. This is done by setting the current return
173	  address on the current task structure into a stack of calls.
174
175config TRACE_PREEMPT_TOGGLE
176	bool
177	help
178	  Enables hooks which will be called when preemption is first disabled,
179	  and last enabled.
180
181config PREEMPTIRQ_EVENTS
182	bool "Enable trace events for preempt and irq disable/enable"
183	select TRACE_IRQFLAGS
184	select TRACE_PREEMPT_TOGGLE if PREEMPTION
185	select GENERIC_TRACER
186	default n
187	help
188	  Enable tracing of disable and enable events for preemption and irqs.
189
190config IRQSOFF_TRACER
191	bool "Interrupts-off Latency Tracer"
192	default n
193	depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
194	depends on !ARCH_USES_GETTIMEOFFSET
195	select TRACE_IRQFLAGS
196	select GENERIC_TRACER
197	select TRACER_MAX_TRACE
198	select RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP
199	select TRACER_SNAPSHOT
200	select TRACER_SNAPSHOT_PER_CPU_SWAP
201	help
202	  This option measures the time spent in irqs-off critical
203	  sections, with microsecond accuracy.
204
205	  The default measurement method is a maximum search, which is
206	  disabled by default and can be runtime (re-)started
207	  via:
208
209	      echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_max_latency
210
211	  (Note that kernel size and overhead increase with this option
212	  enabled. This option and the preempt-off timing option can be
213	  used together or separately.)
214
215config PREEMPT_TRACER
216	bool "Preemption-off Latency Tracer"
217	default n
218	depends on !ARCH_USES_GETTIMEOFFSET
219	depends on PREEMPTION
220	select GENERIC_TRACER
221	select TRACER_MAX_TRACE
222	select RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP
223	select TRACER_SNAPSHOT
224	select TRACER_SNAPSHOT_PER_CPU_SWAP
225	select TRACE_PREEMPT_TOGGLE
226	help
227	  This option measures the time spent in preemption-off critical
228	  sections, with microsecond accuracy.
229
230	  The default measurement method is a maximum search, which is
231	  disabled by default and can be runtime (re-)started
232	  via:
233
234	      echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_max_latency
235
236	  (Note that kernel size and overhead increase with this option
237	  enabled. This option and the irqs-off timing option can be
238	  used together or separately.)
239
240config SCHED_TRACER
241	bool "Scheduling Latency Tracer"
242	select GENERIC_TRACER
243	select CONTEXT_SWITCH_TRACER
244	select TRACER_MAX_TRACE
245	select TRACER_SNAPSHOT
246	help
247	  This tracer tracks the latency of the highest priority task
248	  to be scheduled in, starting from the point it has woken up.
249
250config HWLAT_TRACER
251	bool "Tracer to detect hardware latencies (like SMIs)"
252	select GENERIC_TRACER
253	help
254	 This tracer, when enabled will create one or more kernel threads,
255	 depending on what the cpumask file is set to, which each thread
256	 spinning in a loop looking for interruptions caused by
257	 something other than the kernel. For example, if a
258	 System Management Interrupt (SMI) takes a noticeable amount of
259	 time, this tracer will detect it. This is useful for testing
260	 if a system is reliable for Real Time tasks.
261
262	 Some files are created in the tracing directory when this
263	 is enabled:
264
265	   hwlat_detector/width   - time in usecs for how long to spin for
266	   hwlat_detector/window  - time in usecs between the start of each
267				     iteration
268
269	 A kernel thread is created that will spin with interrupts disabled
270	 for "width" microseconds in every "window" cycle. It will not spin
271	 for "window - width" microseconds, where the system can
272	 continue to operate.
273
274	 The output will appear in the trace and trace_pipe files.
275
276	 When the tracer is not running, it has no affect on the system,
277	 but when it is running, it can cause the system to be
278	 periodically non responsive. Do not run this tracer on a
279	 production system.
280
281	 To enable this tracer, echo in "hwlat" into the current_tracer
282	 file. Every time a latency is greater than tracing_thresh, it will
283	 be recorded into the ring buffer.
284
285config ENABLE_DEFAULT_TRACERS
286	bool "Trace process context switches and events"
287	depends on !GENERIC_TRACER
288	select TRACING
289	help
290	  This tracer hooks to various trace points in the kernel,
291	  allowing the user to pick and choose which trace point they
292	  want to trace. It also includes the sched_switch tracer plugin.
293
294config FTRACE_SYSCALLS
295	bool "Trace syscalls"
296	depends on HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
297	select GENERIC_TRACER
298	select KALLSYMS
299	help
300	  Basic tracer to catch the syscall entry and exit events.
301
302config TRACER_SNAPSHOT
303	bool "Create a snapshot trace buffer"
304	select TRACER_MAX_TRACE
305	help
306	  Allow tracing users to take snapshot of the current buffer using the
307	  ftrace interface, e.g.:
308
309	      echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/snapshot
310	      cat snapshot
311
312config TRACER_SNAPSHOT_PER_CPU_SWAP
313	bool "Allow snapshot to swap per CPU"
314	depends on TRACER_SNAPSHOT
315	select RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP
316	help
317	  Allow doing a snapshot of a single CPU buffer instead of a
318	  full swap (all buffers). If this is set, then the following is
319	  allowed:
320
321	      echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/per_cpu/cpu2/snapshot
322
323	  After which, only the tracing buffer for CPU 2 was swapped with
324	  the main tracing buffer, and the other CPU buffers remain the same.
325
326	  When this is enabled, this adds a little more overhead to the
327	  trace recording, as it needs to add some checks to synchronize
328	  recording with swaps. But this does not affect the performance
329	  of the overall system. This is enabled by default when the preempt
330	  or irq latency tracers are enabled, as those need to swap as well
331	  and already adds the overhead (plus a lot more).
332
333config TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING
334	bool
335	select GENERIC_TRACER
336
337choice
338	prompt "Branch Profiling"
339	default BRANCH_PROFILE_NONE
340	help
341	 The branch profiling is a software profiler. It will add hooks
342	 into the C conditionals to test which path a branch takes.
343
344	 The likely/unlikely profiler only looks at the conditions that
345	 are annotated with a likely or unlikely macro.
346
347	 The "all branch" profiler will profile every if-statement in the
348	 kernel. This profiler will also enable the likely/unlikely
349	 profiler.
350
351	 Either of the above profilers adds a bit of overhead to the system.
352	 If unsure, choose "No branch profiling".
353
354config BRANCH_PROFILE_NONE
355	bool "No branch profiling"
356	help
357	  No branch profiling. Branch profiling adds a bit of overhead.
358	  Only enable it if you want to analyse the branching behavior.
359	  Otherwise keep it disabled.
360
361config PROFILE_ANNOTATED_BRANCHES
362	bool "Trace likely/unlikely profiler"
363	select TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING
364	help
365	  This tracer profiles all likely and unlikely macros
366	  in the kernel. It will display the results in:
367
368	  /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_stat/branch_annotated
369
370	  Note: this will add a significant overhead; only turn this
371	  on if you need to profile the system's use of these macros.
372
373config PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
374	bool "Profile all if conditionals" if !FORTIFY_SOURCE
375	select TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING
376	imply CC_DISABLE_WARN_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED  # avoid false positives
377	help
378	  This tracer profiles all branch conditions. Every if ()
379	  taken in the kernel is recorded whether it hit or miss.
380	  The results will be displayed in:
381
382	  /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_stat/branch_all
383
384	  This option also enables the likely/unlikely profiler.
385
386	  This configuration, when enabled, will impose a great overhead
387	  on the system. This should only be enabled when the system
388	  is to be analyzed in much detail.
389endchoice
390
391config TRACING_BRANCHES
392	bool
393	help
394	  Selected by tracers that will trace the likely and unlikely
395	  conditions. This prevents the tracers themselves from being
396	  profiled. Profiling the tracing infrastructure can only happen
397	  when the likelys and unlikelys are not being traced.
398
399config BRANCH_TRACER
400	bool "Trace likely/unlikely instances"
401	depends on TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING
402	select TRACING_BRANCHES
403	help
404	  This traces the events of likely and unlikely condition
405	  calls in the kernel.  The difference between this and the
406	  "Trace likely/unlikely profiler" is that this is not a
407	  histogram of the callers, but actually places the calling
408	  events into a running trace buffer to see when and where the
409	  events happened, as well as their results.
410
411	  Say N if unsure.
412
413config STACK_TRACER
414	bool "Trace max stack"
415	depends on HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER
416	select FUNCTION_TRACER
417	select STACKTRACE
418	select KALLSYMS
419	help
420	  This special tracer records the maximum stack footprint of the
421	  kernel and displays it in /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/stack_trace.
422
423	  This tracer works by hooking into every function call that the
424	  kernel executes, and keeping a maximum stack depth value and
425	  stack-trace saved.  If this is configured with DYNAMIC_FTRACE
426	  then it will not have any overhead while the stack tracer
427	  is disabled.
428
429	  To enable the stack tracer on bootup, pass in 'stacktrace'
430	  on the kernel command line.
431
432	  The stack tracer can also be enabled or disabled via the
433	  sysctl kernel.stack_tracer_enabled
434
435	  Say N if unsure.
436
437config BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
438	bool "Support for tracing block IO actions"
439	depends on SYSFS
440	depends on BLOCK
441	select RELAY
442	select DEBUG_FS
443	select TRACEPOINTS
444	select GENERIC_TRACER
445	select STACKTRACE
446	help
447	  Say Y here if you want to be able to trace the block layer actions
448	  on a given queue. Tracing allows you to see any traffic happening
449	  on a block device queue. For more information (and the userspace
450	  support tools needed), fetch the blktrace tools from:
451
452	  git://git.kernel.dk/blktrace.git
453
454	  Tracing also is possible using the ftrace interface, e.g.:
455
456	    echo 1 > /sys/block/sda/sda1/trace/enable
457	    echo blk > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
458	    cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe
459
460	  If unsure, say N.
461
462config KPROBE_EVENTS
463	depends on KPROBES
464	depends on HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
465	bool "Enable kprobes-based dynamic events"
466	select TRACING
467	select PROBE_EVENTS
468	select DYNAMIC_EVENTS
469	default y
470	help
471	  This allows the user to add tracing events (similar to tracepoints)
472	  on the fly via the ftrace interface. See
473	  Documentation/trace/kprobetrace.rst for more details.
474
475	  Those events can be inserted wherever kprobes can probe, and record
476	  various register and memory values.
477
478	  This option is also required by perf-probe subcommand of perf tools.
479	  If you want to use perf tools, this option is strongly recommended.
480
481config KPROBE_EVENTS_ON_NOTRACE
482	bool "Do NOT protect notrace function from kprobe events"
483	depends on KPROBE_EVENTS
484	depends on KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
485	default n
486	help
487	  This is only for the developers who want to debug ftrace itself
488	  using kprobe events.
489
490	  If kprobes can use ftrace instead of breakpoint, ftrace related
491	  functions are protected from kprobe-events to prevent an infinit
492	  recursion or any unexpected execution path which leads to a kernel
493	  crash.
494
495	  This option disables such protection and allows you to put kprobe
496	  events on ftrace functions for debugging ftrace by itself.
497	  Note that this might let you shoot yourself in the foot.
498
499	  If unsure, say N.
500
501config UPROBE_EVENTS
502	bool "Enable uprobes-based dynamic events"
503	depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES
504	depends on MMU
505	depends on PERF_EVENTS
506	select UPROBES
507	select PROBE_EVENTS
508	select DYNAMIC_EVENTS
509	select TRACING
510	default y
511	help
512	  This allows the user to add tracing events on top of userspace
513	  dynamic events (similar to tracepoints) on the fly via the trace
514	  events interface. Those events can be inserted wherever uprobes
515	  can probe, and record various registers.
516	  This option is required if you plan to use perf-probe subcommand
517	  of perf tools on user space applications.
518
519config BPF_EVENTS
520	depends on BPF_SYSCALL
521	depends on (KPROBE_EVENTS || UPROBE_EVENTS) && PERF_EVENTS
522	bool
523	default y
524	help
525	  This allows the user to attach BPF programs to kprobe, uprobe, and
526	  tracepoint events.
527
528config DYNAMIC_EVENTS
529	def_bool n
530
531config PROBE_EVENTS
532	def_bool n
533
534config DYNAMIC_FTRACE
535	bool "enable/disable function tracing dynamically"
536	depends on FUNCTION_TRACER
537	depends on HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
538	default y
539	help
540	  This option will modify all the calls to function tracing
541	  dynamically (will patch them out of the binary image and
542	  replace them with a No-Op instruction) on boot up. During
543	  compile time, a table is made of all the locations that ftrace
544	  can function trace, and this table is linked into the kernel
545	  image. When this is enabled, functions can be individually
546	  enabled, and the functions not enabled will not affect
547	  performance of the system.
548
549	  See the files in /sys/kernel/debug/tracing:
550	    available_filter_functions
551	    set_ftrace_filter
552	    set_ftrace_notrace
553
554	  This way a CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER kernel is slightly larger, but
555	  otherwise has native performance as long as no tracing is active.
556
557config DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
558	def_bool y
559	depends on DYNAMIC_FTRACE
560	depends on HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
561
562config DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
563	def_bool y
564	depends on DYNAMIC_FTRACE
565	depends on HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
566
567config FUNCTION_PROFILER
568	bool "Kernel function profiler"
569	depends on FUNCTION_TRACER
570	default n
571	help
572	  This option enables the kernel function profiler. A file is created
573	  in debugfs called function_profile_enabled which defaults to zero.
574	  When a 1 is echoed into this file profiling begins, and when a
575	  zero is entered, profiling stops. A "functions" file is created in
576	  the trace_stat directory; this file shows the list of functions that
577	  have been hit and their counters.
578
579	  If in doubt, say N.
580
581config BPF_KPROBE_OVERRIDE
582	bool "Enable BPF programs to override a kprobed function"
583	depends on BPF_EVENTS
584	depends on FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
585	default n
586	help
587	 Allows BPF to override the execution of a probed function and
588	 set a different return value.  This is used for error injection.
589
590config FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
591	def_bool y
592	depends on DYNAMIC_FTRACE
593	depends on HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
594
595config FTRACE_SELFTEST
596	bool
597
598config FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
599	bool "Perform a startup test on ftrace"
600	depends on GENERIC_TRACER
601	select FTRACE_SELFTEST
602	help
603	  This option performs a series of startup tests on ftrace. On bootup
604	  a series of tests are made to verify that the tracer is
605	  functioning properly. It will do tests on all the configured
606	  tracers of ftrace.
607
608config EVENT_TRACE_STARTUP_TEST
609	bool "Run selftest on trace events"
610	depends on FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
611	default y
612	help
613	  This option performs a test on all trace events in the system.
614	  It basically just enables each event and runs some code that
615	  will trigger events (not necessarily the event it enables)
616	  This may take some time run as there are a lot of events.
617
618config EVENT_TRACE_TEST_SYSCALLS
619	bool "Run selftest on syscall events"
620	depends on EVENT_TRACE_STARTUP_TEST
621	help
622	 This option will also enable testing every syscall event.
623	 It only enables the event and disables it and runs various loads
624	 with the event enabled. This adds a bit more time for kernel boot
625	 up since it runs this on every system call defined.
626
627	 TBD - enable a way to actually call the syscalls as we test their
628	       events
629
630config MMIOTRACE
631	bool "Memory mapped IO tracing"
632	depends on HAVE_MMIOTRACE_SUPPORT && PCI
633	select GENERIC_TRACER
634	help
635	  Mmiotrace traces Memory Mapped I/O access and is meant for
636	  debugging and reverse engineering. It is called from the ioremap
637	  implementation and works via page faults. Tracing is disabled by
638	  default and can be enabled at run-time.
639
640	  See Documentation/trace/mmiotrace.rst.
641	  If you are not helping to develop drivers, say N.
642
643config TRACING_MAP
644	bool
645	depends on ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
646	help
647	  tracing_map is a special-purpose lock-free map for tracing,
648	  separated out as a stand-alone facility in order to allow it
649	  to be shared between multiple tracers.  It isn't meant to be
650	  generally used outside of that context, and is normally
651	  selected by tracers that use it.
652
653config HIST_TRIGGERS
654	bool "Histogram triggers"
655	depends on ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
656	select TRACING_MAP
657	select TRACING
658	select DYNAMIC_EVENTS
659	default n
660	help
661	  Hist triggers allow one or more arbitrary trace event fields
662	  to be aggregated into hash tables and dumped to stdout by
663	  reading a debugfs/tracefs file.  They're useful for
664	  gathering quick and dirty (though precise) summaries of
665	  event activity as an initial guide for further investigation
666	  using more advanced tools.
667
668	  Inter-event tracing of quantities such as latencies is also
669	  supported using hist triggers under this option.
670
671	  See Documentation/trace/histogram.rst.
672	  If in doubt, say N.
673
674config MMIOTRACE_TEST
675	tristate "Test module for mmiotrace"
676	depends on MMIOTRACE && m
677	help
678	  This is a dumb module for testing mmiotrace. It is very dangerous
679	  as it will write garbage to IO memory starting at a given address.
680	  However, it should be safe to use on e.g. unused portion of VRAM.
681
682	  Say N, unless you absolutely know what you are doing.
683
684config TRACEPOINT_BENCHMARK
685	bool "Add tracepoint that benchmarks tracepoints"
686	help
687	 This option creates the tracepoint "benchmark:benchmark_event".
688	 When the tracepoint is enabled, it kicks off a kernel thread that
689	 goes into an infinite loop (calling cond_sched() to let other tasks
690	 run), and calls the tracepoint. Each iteration will record the time
691	 it took to write to the tracepoint and the next iteration that
692	 data will be passed to the tracepoint itself. That is, the tracepoint
693	 will report the time it took to do the previous tracepoint.
694	 The string written to the tracepoint is a static string of 128 bytes
695	 to keep the time the same. The initial string is simply a write of
696	 "START". The second string records the cold cache time of the first
697	 write which is not added to the rest of the calculations.
698
699	 As it is a tight loop, it benchmarks as hot cache. That's fine because
700	 we care most about hot paths that are probably in cache already.
701
702	 An example of the output:
703
704	      START
705	      first=3672 [COLD CACHED]
706	      last=632 first=3672 max=632 min=632 avg=316 std=446 std^2=199712
707	      last=278 first=3672 max=632 min=278 avg=303 std=316 std^2=100337
708	      last=277 first=3672 max=632 min=277 avg=296 std=258 std^2=67064
709	      last=273 first=3672 max=632 min=273 avg=292 std=224 std^2=50411
710	      last=273 first=3672 max=632 min=273 avg=288 std=200 std^2=40389
711	      last=281 first=3672 max=632 min=273 avg=287 std=183 std^2=33666
712
713
714config RING_BUFFER_BENCHMARK
715	tristate "Ring buffer benchmark stress tester"
716	depends on RING_BUFFER
717	help
718	  This option creates a test to stress the ring buffer and benchmark it.
719	  It creates its own ring buffer such that it will not interfere with
720	  any other users of the ring buffer (such as ftrace). It then creates
721	  a producer and consumer that will run for 10 seconds and sleep for
722	  10 seconds. Each interval it will print out the number of events
723	  it recorded and give a rough estimate of how long each iteration took.
724
725	  It does not disable interrupts or raise its priority, so it may be
726	  affected by processes that are running.
727
728	  If unsure, say N.
729
730config RING_BUFFER_STARTUP_TEST
731       bool "Ring buffer startup self test"
732       depends on RING_BUFFER
733       help
734	 Run a simple self test on the ring buffer on boot up. Late in the
735	 kernel boot sequence, the test will start that kicks off
736	 a thread per cpu. Each thread will write various size events
737	 into the ring buffer. Another thread is created to send IPIs
738	 to each of the threads, where the IPI handler will also write
739	 to the ring buffer, to test/stress the nesting ability.
740	 If any anomalies are discovered, a warning will be displayed
741	 and all ring buffers will be disabled.
742
743	 The test runs for 10 seconds. This will slow your boot time
744	 by at least 10 more seconds.
745
746	 At the end of the test, statics and more checks are done.
747	 It will output the stats of each per cpu buffer. What
748	 was written, the sizes, what was read, what was lost, and
749	 other similar details.
750
751	 If unsure, say N
752
753config PREEMPTIRQ_DELAY_TEST
754	tristate "Preempt / IRQ disable delay thread to test latency tracers"
755	depends on m
756	help
757	  Select this option to build a test module that can help test latency
758	  tracers by executing a preempt or irq disable section with a user
759	  configurable delay. The module busy waits for the duration of the
760	  critical section.
761
762	  For example, the following invocation generates a burst of three
763	  irq-disabled critical sections for 500us:
764	  modprobe preemptirq_delay_test test_mode=irq delay=500 burst_size=3
765
766	  If unsure, say N
767
768config TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE
769       bool "Show eval mappings for trace events"
770       depends on TRACING
771       help
772	The "print fmt" of the trace events will show the enum/sizeof names
773	instead of their values. This can cause problems for user space tools
774	that use this string to parse the raw data as user space does not know
775	how to convert the string to its value.
776
777	To fix this, there's a special macro in the kernel that can be used
778	to convert an enum/sizeof into its value. If this macro is used, then
779	the print fmt strings will be converted to their values.
780
781	If something does not get converted properly, this option can be
782	used to show what enums/sizeof the kernel tried to convert.
783
784	This option is for debugging the conversions. A file is created
785	in the tracing directory called "eval_map" that will show the
786	names matched with their values and what trace event system they
787	belong too.
788
789	Normally, the mapping of the strings to values will be freed after
790	boot up or module load. With this option, they will not be freed, as
791	they are needed for the "eval_map" file. Enabling this option will
792	increase the memory footprint of the running kernel.
793
794	If unsure, say N.
795
796config GCOV_PROFILE_FTRACE
797	bool "Enable GCOV profiling on ftrace subsystem"
798	depends on GCOV_KERNEL
799	help
800	  Enable GCOV profiling on ftrace subsystem for checking
801	  which functions/lines are tested.
802
803	  If unsure, say N.
804
805	  Note that on a kernel compiled with this config, ftrace will
806	  run significantly slower.
807
808endif # FTRACE
809
810endif # TRACING_SUPPORT
811
812