xref: /openbmc/linux/kernel/taskstats.c (revision d78c317f)
1 /*
2  * taskstats.c - Export per-task statistics to userland
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) Shailabh Nagar, IBM Corp. 2006
5  *           (C) Balbir Singh,   IBM Corp. 2006
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10  * (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
21 #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
22 #include <linux/delayacct.h>
23 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
24 #include <linux/percpu.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/cgroupstats.h>
27 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
28 #include <linux/fs.h>
29 #include <linux/file.h>
30 #include <net/genetlink.h>
31 #include <linux/atomic.h>
32 
33 /*
34  * Maximum length of a cpumask that can be specified in
35  * the TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_REGISTER/DEREGISTER_CPUMASK attribute
36  */
37 #define TASKSTATS_CPUMASK_MAXLEN	(100+6*NR_CPUS)
38 
39 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(__u32, taskstats_seqnum);
40 static int family_registered;
41 struct kmem_cache *taskstats_cache;
42 
43 static struct genl_family family = {
44 	.id		= GENL_ID_GENERATE,
45 	.name		= TASKSTATS_GENL_NAME,
46 	.version	= TASKSTATS_GENL_VERSION,
47 	.maxattr	= TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_MAX,
48 };
49 
50 static const struct nla_policy taskstats_cmd_get_policy[TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_MAX+1] = {
51 	[TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_PID]  = { .type = NLA_U32 },
52 	[TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_TGID] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
53 	[TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_REGISTER_CPUMASK] = { .type = NLA_STRING },
54 	[TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_DEREGISTER_CPUMASK] = { .type = NLA_STRING },};
55 
56 static const struct nla_policy cgroupstats_cmd_get_policy[CGROUPSTATS_CMD_ATTR_MAX+1] = {
57 	[CGROUPSTATS_CMD_ATTR_FD] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
58 };
59 
60 struct listener {
61 	struct list_head list;
62 	pid_t pid;
63 	char valid;
64 };
65 
66 struct listener_list {
67 	struct rw_semaphore sem;
68 	struct list_head list;
69 };
70 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct listener_list, listener_array);
71 
72 enum actions {
73 	REGISTER,
74 	DEREGISTER,
75 	CPU_DONT_CARE
76 };
77 
78 static int prepare_reply(struct genl_info *info, u8 cmd, struct sk_buff **skbp,
79 				size_t size)
80 {
81 	struct sk_buff *skb;
82 	void *reply;
83 
84 	/*
85 	 * If new attributes are added, please revisit this allocation
86 	 */
87 	skb = genlmsg_new(size, GFP_KERNEL);
88 	if (!skb)
89 		return -ENOMEM;
90 
91 	if (!info) {
92 		int seq = this_cpu_inc_return(taskstats_seqnum) - 1;
93 
94 		reply = genlmsg_put(skb, 0, seq, &family, 0, cmd);
95 	} else
96 		reply = genlmsg_put_reply(skb, info, &family, 0, cmd);
97 	if (reply == NULL) {
98 		nlmsg_free(skb);
99 		return -EINVAL;
100 	}
101 
102 	*skbp = skb;
103 	return 0;
104 }
105 
106 /*
107  * Send taskstats data in @skb to listener with nl_pid @pid
108  */
109 static int send_reply(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
110 {
111 	struct genlmsghdr *genlhdr = nlmsg_data(nlmsg_hdr(skb));
112 	void *reply = genlmsg_data(genlhdr);
113 	int rc;
114 
115 	rc = genlmsg_end(skb, reply);
116 	if (rc < 0) {
117 		nlmsg_free(skb);
118 		return rc;
119 	}
120 
121 	return genlmsg_reply(skb, info);
122 }
123 
124 /*
125  * Send taskstats data in @skb to listeners registered for @cpu's exit data
126  */
127 static void send_cpu_listeners(struct sk_buff *skb,
128 					struct listener_list *listeners)
129 {
130 	struct genlmsghdr *genlhdr = nlmsg_data(nlmsg_hdr(skb));
131 	struct listener *s, *tmp;
132 	struct sk_buff *skb_next, *skb_cur = skb;
133 	void *reply = genlmsg_data(genlhdr);
134 	int rc, delcount = 0;
135 
136 	rc = genlmsg_end(skb, reply);
137 	if (rc < 0) {
138 		nlmsg_free(skb);
139 		return;
140 	}
141 
142 	rc = 0;
143 	down_read(&listeners->sem);
144 	list_for_each_entry(s, &listeners->list, list) {
145 		skb_next = NULL;
146 		if (!list_is_last(&s->list, &listeners->list)) {
147 			skb_next = skb_clone(skb_cur, GFP_KERNEL);
148 			if (!skb_next)
149 				break;
150 		}
151 		rc = genlmsg_unicast(&init_net, skb_cur, s->pid);
152 		if (rc == -ECONNREFUSED) {
153 			s->valid = 0;
154 			delcount++;
155 		}
156 		skb_cur = skb_next;
157 	}
158 	up_read(&listeners->sem);
159 
160 	if (skb_cur)
161 		nlmsg_free(skb_cur);
162 
163 	if (!delcount)
164 		return;
165 
166 	/* Delete invalidated entries */
167 	down_write(&listeners->sem);
168 	list_for_each_entry_safe(s, tmp, &listeners->list, list) {
169 		if (!s->valid) {
170 			list_del(&s->list);
171 			kfree(s);
172 		}
173 	}
174 	up_write(&listeners->sem);
175 }
176 
177 static void fill_stats(struct task_struct *tsk, struct taskstats *stats)
178 {
179 	memset(stats, 0, sizeof(*stats));
180 	/*
181 	 * Each accounting subsystem adds calls to its functions to
182 	 * fill in relevant parts of struct taskstsats as follows
183 	 *
184 	 *	per-task-foo(stats, tsk);
185 	 */
186 
187 	delayacct_add_tsk(stats, tsk);
188 
189 	/* fill in basic acct fields */
190 	stats->version = TASKSTATS_VERSION;
191 	stats->nvcsw = tsk->nvcsw;
192 	stats->nivcsw = tsk->nivcsw;
193 	bacct_add_tsk(stats, tsk);
194 
195 	/* fill in extended acct fields */
196 	xacct_add_tsk(stats, tsk);
197 }
198 
199 static int fill_stats_for_pid(pid_t pid, struct taskstats *stats)
200 {
201 	struct task_struct *tsk;
202 
203 	rcu_read_lock();
204 	tsk = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
205 	if (tsk)
206 		get_task_struct(tsk);
207 	rcu_read_unlock();
208 	if (!tsk)
209 		return -ESRCH;
210 	fill_stats(tsk, stats);
211 	put_task_struct(tsk);
212 	return 0;
213 }
214 
215 static int fill_stats_for_tgid(pid_t tgid, struct taskstats *stats)
216 {
217 	struct task_struct *tsk, *first;
218 	unsigned long flags;
219 	int rc = -ESRCH;
220 
221 	/*
222 	 * Add additional stats from live tasks except zombie thread group
223 	 * leaders who are already counted with the dead tasks
224 	 */
225 	rcu_read_lock();
226 	first = find_task_by_vpid(tgid);
227 
228 	if (!first || !lock_task_sighand(first, &flags))
229 		goto out;
230 
231 	if (first->signal->stats)
232 		memcpy(stats, first->signal->stats, sizeof(*stats));
233 	else
234 		memset(stats, 0, sizeof(*stats));
235 
236 	tsk = first;
237 	do {
238 		if (tsk->exit_state)
239 			continue;
240 		/*
241 		 * Accounting subsystem can call its functions here to
242 		 * fill in relevant parts of struct taskstsats as follows
243 		 *
244 		 *	per-task-foo(stats, tsk);
245 		 */
246 		delayacct_add_tsk(stats, tsk);
247 
248 		stats->nvcsw += tsk->nvcsw;
249 		stats->nivcsw += tsk->nivcsw;
250 	} while_each_thread(first, tsk);
251 
252 	unlock_task_sighand(first, &flags);
253 	rc = 0;
254 out:
255 	rcu_read_unlock();
256 
257 	stats->version = TASKSTATS_VERSION;
258 	/*
259 	 * Accounting subsystems can also add calls here to modify
260 	 * fields of taskstats.
261 	 */
262 	return rc;
263 }
264 
265 static void fill_tgid_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
266 {
267 	unsigned long flags;
268 
269 	spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
270 	if (!tsk->signal->stats)
271 		goto ret;
272 
273 	/*
274 	 * Each accounting subsystem calls its functions here to
275 	 * accumalate its per-task stats for tsk, into the per-tgid structure
276 	 *
277 	 *	per-task-foo(tsk->signal->stats, tsk);
278 	 */
279 	delayacct_add_tsk(tsk->signal->stats, tsk);
280 ret:
281 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
282 	return;
283 }
284 
285 static int add_del_listener(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *mask, int isadd)
286 {
287 	struct listener_list *listeners;
288 	struct listener *s, *tmp, *s2;
289 	unsigned int cpu;
290 
291 	if (!cpumask_subset(mask, cpu_possible_mask))
292 		return -EINVAL;
293 
294 	if (isadd == REGISTER) {
295 		for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
296 			s = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct listener),
297 					GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu));
298 			if (!s)
299 				goto cleanup;
300 
301 			s->pid = pid;
302 			s->valid = 1;
303 
304 			listeners = &per_cpu(listener_array, cpu);
305 			down_write(&listeners->sem);
306 			list_for_each_entry(s2, &listeners->list, list) {
307 				if (s2->pid == pid && s2->valid)
308 					goto exists;
309 			}
310 			list_add(&s->list, &listeners->list);
311 			s = NULL;
312 exists:
313 			up_write(&listeners->sem);
314 			kfree(s); /* nop if NULL */
315 		}
316 		return 0;
317 	}
318 
319 	/* Deregister or cleanup */
320 cleanup:
321 	for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
322 		listeners = &per_cpu(listener_array, cpu);
323 		down_write(&listeners->sem);
324 		list_for_each_entry_safe(s, tmp, &listeners->list, list) {
325 			if (s->pid == pid) {
326 				list_del(&s->list);
327 				kfree(s);
328 				break;
329 			}
330 		}
331 		up_write(&listeners->sem);
332 	}
333 	return 0;
334 }
335 
336 static int parse(struct nlattr *na, struct cpumask *mask)
337 {
338 	char *data;
339 	int len;
340 	int ret;
341 
342 	if (na == NULL)
343 		return 1;
344 	len = nla_len(na);
345 	if (len > TASKSTATS_CPUMASK_MAXLEN)
346 		return -E2BIG;
347 	if (len < 1)
348 		return -EINVAL;
349 	data = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
350 	if (!data)
351 		return -ENOMEM;
352 	nla_strlcpy(data, na, len);
353 	ret = cpulist_parse(data, mask);
354 	kfree(data);
355 	return ret;
356 }
357 
358 #if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) && !defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
359 #define TASKSTATS_NEEDS_PADDING 1
360 #endif
361 
362 static struct taskstats *mk_reply(struct sk_buff *skb, int type, u32 pid)
363 {
364 	struct nlattr *na, *ret;
365 	int aggr;
366 
367 	aggr = (type == TASKSTATS_TYPE_PID)
368 			? TASKSTATS_TYPE_AGGR_PID
369 			: TASKSTATS_TYPE_AGGR_TGID;
370 
371 	/*
372 	 * The taskstats structure is internally aligned on 8 byte
373 	 * boundaries but the layout of the aggregrate reply, with
374 	 * two NLA headers and the pid (each 4 bytes), actually
375 	 * force the entire structure to be unaligned. This causes
376 	 * the kernel to issue unaligned access warnings on some
377 	 * architectures like ia64. Unfortunately, some software out there
378 	 * doesn't properly unroll the NLA packet and assumes that the start
379 	 * of the taskstats structure will always be 20 bytes from the start
380 	 * of the netlink payload. Aligning the start of the taskstats
381 	 * structure breaks this software, which we don't want. So, for now
382 	 * the alignment only happens on architectures that require it
383 	 * and those users will have to update to fixed versions of those
384 	 * packages. Space is reserved in the packet only when needed.
385 	 * This ifdef should be removed in several years e.g. 2012 once
386 	 * we can be confident that fixed versions are installed on most
387 	 * systems. We add the padding before the aggregate since the
388 	 * aggregate is already a defined type.
389 	 */
390 #ifdef TASKSTATS_NEEDS_PADDING
391 	if (nla_put(skb, TASKSTATS_TYPE_NULL, 0, NULL) < 0)
392 		goto err;
393 #endif
394 	na = nla_nest_start(skb, aggr);
395 	if (!na)
396 		goto err;
397 
398 	if (nla_put(skb, type, sizeof(pid), &pid) < 0)
399 		goto err;
400 	ret = nla_reserve(skb, TASKSTATS_TYPE_STATS, sizeof(struct taskstats));
401 	if (!ret)
402 		goto err;
403 	nla_nest_end(skb, na);
404 
405 	return nla_data(ret);
406 err:
407 	return NULL;
408 }
409 
410 static int cgroupstats_user_cmd(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
411 {
412 	int rc = 0;
413 	struct sk_buff *rep_skb;
414 	struct cgroupstats *stats;
415 	struct nlattr *na;
416 	size_t size;
417 	u32 fd;
418 	struct file *file;
419 	int fput_needed;
420 
421 	na = info->attrs[CGROUPSTATS_CMD_ATTR_FD];
422 	if (!na)
423 		return -EINVAL;
424 
425 	fd = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[CGROUPSTATS_CMD_ATTR_FD]);
426 	file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
427 	if (!file)
428 		return 0;
429 
430 	size = nla_total_size(sizeof(struct cgroupstats));
431 
432 	rc = prepare_reply(info, CGROUPSTATS_CMD_NEW, &rep_skb,
433 				size);
434 	if (rc < 0)
435 		goto err;
436 
437 	na = nla_reserve(rep_skb, CGROUPSTATS_TYPE_CGROUP_STATS,
438 				sizeof(struct cgroupstats));
439 	stats = nla_data(na);
440 	memset(stats, 0, sizeof(*stats));
441 
442 	rc = cgroupstats_build(stats, file->f_dentry);
443 	if (rc < 0) {
444 		nlmsg_free(rep_skb);
445 		goto err;
446 	}
447 
448 	rc = send_reply(rep_skb, info);
449 
450 err:
451 	fput_light(file, fput_needed);
452 	return rc;
453 }
454 
455 static int cmd_attr_register_cpumask(struct genl_info *info)
456 {
457 	cpumask_var_t mask;
458 	int rc;
459 
460 	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL))
461 		return -ENOMEM;
462 	rc = parse(info->attrs[TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_REGISTER_CPUMASK], mask);
463 	if (rc < 0)
464 		goto out;
465 	rc = add_del_listener(info->snd_pid, mask, REGISTER);
466 out:
467 	free_cpumask_var(mask);
468 	return rc;
469 }
470 
471 static int cmd_attr_deregister_cpumask(struct genl_info *info)
472 {
473 	cpumask_var_t mask;
474 	int rc;
475 
476 	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL))
477 		return -ENOMEM;
478 	rc = parse(info->attrs[TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_DEREGISTER_CPUMASK], mask);
479 	if (rc < 0)
480 		goto out;
481 	rc = add_del_listener(info->snd_pid, mask, DEREGISTER);
482 out:
483 	free_cpumask_var(mask);
484 	return rc;
485 }
486 
487 static size_t taskstats_packet_size(void)
488 {
489 	size_t size;
490 
491 	size = nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) +
492 		nla_total_size(sizeof(struct taskstats)) + nla_total_size(0);
493 #ifdef TASKSTATS_NEEDS_PADDING
494 	size += nla_total_size(0); /* Padding for alignment */
495 #endif
496 	return size;
497 }
498 
499 static int cmd_attr_pid(struct genl_info *info)
500 {
501 	struct taskstats *stats;
502 	struct sk_buff *rep_skb;
503 	size_t size;
504 	u32 pid;
505 	int rc;
506 
507 	size = taskstats_packet_size();
508 
509 	rc = prepare_reply(info, TASKSTATS_CMD_NEW, &rep_skb, size);
510 	if (rc < 0)
511 		return rc;
512 
513 	rc = -EINVAL;
514 	pid = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_PID]);
515 	stats = mk_reply(rep_skb, TASKSTATS_TYPE_PID, pid);
516 	if (!stats)
517 		goto err;
518 
519 	rc = fill_stats_for_pid(pid, stats);
520 	if (rc < 0)
521 		goto err;
522 	return send_reply(rep_skb, info);
523 err:
524 	nlmsg_free(rep_skb);
525 	return rc;
526 }
527 
528 static int cmd_attr_tgid(struct genl_info *info)
529 {
530 	struct taskstats *stats;
531 	struct sk_buff *rep_skb;
532 	size_t size;
533 	u32 tgid;
534 	int rc;
535 
536 	size = taskstats_packet_size();
537 
538 	rc = prepare_reply(info, TASKSTATS_CMD_NEW, &rep_skb, size);
539 	if (rc < 0)
540 		return rc;
541 
542 	rc = -EINVAL;
543 	tgid = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_TGID]);
544 	stats = mk_reply(rep_skb, TASKSTATS_TYPE_TGID, tgid);
545 	if (!stats)
546 		goto err;
547 
548 	rc = fill_stats_for_tgid(tgid, stats);
549 	if (rc < 0)
550 		goto err;
551 	return send_reply(rep_skb, info);
552 err:
553 	nlmsg_free(rep_skb);
554 	return rc;
555 }
556 
557 static int taskstats_user_cmd(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
558 {
559 	if (info->attrs[TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_REGISTER_CPUMASK])
560 		return cmd_attr_register_cpumask(info);
561 	else if (info->attrs[TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_DEREGISTER_CPUMASK])
562 		return cmd_attr_deregister_cpumask(info);
563 	else if (info->attrs[TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_PID])
564 		return cmd_attr_pid(info);
565 	else if (info->attrs[TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_TGID])
566 		return cmd_attr_tgid(info);
567 	else
568 		return -EINVAL;
569 }
570 
571 static struct taskstats *taskstats_tgid_alloc(struct task_struct *tsk)
572 {
573 	struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
574 	struct taskstats *stats;
575 
576 	if (sig->stats || thread_group_empty(tsk))
577 		goto ret;
578 
579 	/* No problem if kmem_cache_zalloc() fails */
580 	stats = kmem_cache_zalloc(taskstats_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
581 
582 	spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
583 	if (!sig->stats) {
584 		sig->stats = stats;
585 		stats = NULL;
586 	}
587 	spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
588 
589 	if (stats)
590 		kmem_cache_free(taskstats_cache, stats);
591 ret:
592 	return sig->stats;
593 }
594 
595 /* Send pid data out on exit */
596 void taskstats_exit(struct task_struct *tsk, int group_dead)
597 {
598 	int rc;
599 	struct listener_list *listeners;
600 	struct taskstats *stats;
601 	struct sk_buff *rep_skb;
602 	size_t size;
603 	int is_thread_group;
604 
605 	if (!family_registered)
606 		return;
607 
608 	/*
609 	 * Size includes space for nested attributes
610 	 */
611 	size = taskstats_packet_size();
612 
613 	is_thread_group = !!taskstats_tgid_alloc(tsk);
614 	if (is_thread_group) {
615 		/* PID + STATS + TGID + STATS */
616 		size = 2 * size;
617 		/* fill the tsk->signal->stats structure */
618 		fill_tgid_exit(tsk);
619 	}
620 
621 	listeners = __this_cpu_ptr(&listener_array);
622 	if (list_empty(&listeners->list))
623 		return;
624 
625 	rc = prepare_reply(NULL, TASKSTATS_CMD_NEW, &rep_skb, size);
626 	if (rc < 0)
627 		return;
628 
629 	stats = mk_reply(rep_skb, TASKSTATS_TYPE_PID, tsk->pid);
630 	if (!stats)
631 		goto err;
632 
633 	fill_stats(tsk, stats);
634 
635 	/*
636 	 * Doesn't matter if tsk is the leader or the last group member leaving
637 	 */
638 	if (!is_thread_group || !group_dead)
639 		goto send;
640 
641 	stats = mk_reply(rep_skb, TASKSTATS_TYPE_TGID, tsk->tgid);
642 	if (!stats)
643 		goto err;
644 
645 	memcpy(stats, tsk->signal->stats, sizeof(*stats));
646 
647 send:
648 	send_cpu_listeners(rep_skb, listeners);
649 	return;
650 err:
651 	nlmsg_free(rep_skb);
652 }
653 
654 static struct genl_ops taskstats_ops = {
655 	.cmd		= TASKSTATS_CMD_GET,
656 	.doit		= taskstats_user_cmd,
657 	.policy		= taskstats_cmd_get_policy,
658 	.flags		= GENL_ADMIN_PERM,
659 };
660 
661 static struct genl_ops cgroupstats_ops = {
662 	.cmd		= CGROUPSTATS_CMD_GET,
663 	.doit		= cgroupstats_user_cmd,
664 	.policy		= cgroupstats_cmd_get_policy,
665 };
666 
667 /* Needed early in initialization */
668 void __init taskstats_init_early(void)
669 {
670 	unsigned int i;
671 
672 	taskstats_cache = KMEM_CACHE(taskstats, SLAB_PANIC);
673 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
674 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(per_cpu(listener_array, i).list));
675 		init_rwsem(&(per_cpu(listener_array, i).sem));
676 	}
677 }
678 
679 static int __init taskstats_init(void)
680 {
681 	int rc;
682 
683 	rc = genl_register_family(&family);
684 	if (rc)
685 		return rc;
686 
687 	rc = genl_register_ops(&family, &taskstats_ops);
688 	if (rc < 0)
689 		goto err;
690 
691 	rc = genl_register_ops(&family, &cgroupstats_ops);
692 	if (rc < 0)
693 		goto err_cgroup_ops;
694 
695 	family_registered = 1;
696 	pr_info("registered taskstats version %d\n", TASKSTATS_GENL_VERSION);
697 	return 0;
698 err_cgroup_ops:
699 	genl_unregister_ops(&family, &taskstats_ops);
700 err:
701 	genl_unregister_family(&family);
702 	return rc;
703 }
704 
705 /*
706  * late initcall ensures initialization of statistics collection
707  * mechanisms precedes initialization of the taskstats interface
708  */
709 late_initcall(taskstats_init);
710